2010 - ibramchina 4% brazil (us$ 0,234 billion) 3% south africa 3% other countries 32% ibram –...
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2010
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Brazil possesses one of the largest concentrations of minerals and is an important producer and exporter of high-quality ores, reasons why mining has become one of the major drivers of the Brazilian economy. The market is looking more favorable in 2010 due to the effects of measures taken by the government to extend credit lines, raise tax cuts, increase investments in infrastructure, and reduce interest rates, among other actions. Prospects for the mining sector looks extremely optimistic for the coming decades.
A Positive Outlook for Brazilian Mining
Large-scale companies
4,8%
Medium-scale companies
22,2%
Small-scale companies
73,0%
The mining secTor in Brazil is comprised predominanTly of
small-scale mining companies
mineral Trade Balance50 % of The overall Brazilian Trade Balance
Exports Imports Balance
11.030
4.4906.540
18.096
5.497
12.599
22.841
9.729
13.11215.196
5.185
10.011
2006 200920082007
25.000
0
5.000
10.000
15.000
20.000
US$ million
So much so that in 2012, the country will have reached the same levels of production and sales registered before the height of the international financial crisis.
Known worldwide for its presence as one of the principal iron ore producing nations, Brazil also stands out for its production in a number of other ores, among which are aggregate ores for civil construction and for the cement industry, which have seen impressive increases in production over recent months.
The introduction of sustainability practicess and approaches has been on the rise in the Brazilian mining industry, and has become a major concern for Brazilian companies. Promoting sustainability in mining activities has been the chief objective of the efforts put forth by IBRAM, the organization that represents the sector.
Brazil’s economic sTrengTh
Canada
Australia
United KingdomGermany
Spain
ItalySouth Korea
France
Netherlands
Mexico
India
Japan
China
Brazil
USA
Russia
Bangladesh
Republic of Niger
Pakistan
Indonesia
area > 5 million Km² pop > 150 million
gdp > 600 billion Us$
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Esti mates indicates that in 2009, Brazilian Mineral Producti on should reach US$ 23 billion, a decrease of 18% over 2008, which was US$ 28 billion, excluding Oil and Gas. If we consider both the Mining and Mineral Transformati on Industries, the value of Brazilian Mineral Producti on in 2009 reached US$ 52 billion.
IBRAM forecast an increase of 20% in 2010 (in value) in the growth of Brazilian mineral producti on, due to the steady recovery noted in mining acti viti es over recent months.
Brazilian mineral production
evolUTion of The Brazilian mineral prodUcTion valUe in Us$ Billion
2009 = US$ 23 Billion
Variati on 2000/2008 = 250%2008/2009 = -18%
Not included oil and gas
30
25
20
15
10
5
078 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 00 02 04 06 08 09
Years
main productsimported and exported
2008 2009
mineral primary goods exports 22.841 18.096
Iron Ore 16.537 13.247
Niobium 1.647 1.060
Gold 1.032 1.384
Manganese 616 186
Copper 1.196 803
Silicon 509 347
Bauxite 293 158
Lead 19 9
Tin 103 13
Zinc 85 –
Others 804 889
mineral primary goods imports 9.729 5.497
Potassium 3.828 2.060
Copper 1.029 624
Coal 3.691 2.181
Zinc 162 71
Others 1.019 561
mineral Trade Balance 13.112 12.599
main prodUcTs imporTed and eXporTed(Us$ 1.000.000)
exporter global player
Niobium (1st)Iron Ore (1st)Bauxite (2nd)Manganese (2nd)
Graphite (3rd)Crysothile (4th)Tantalum (2nd)Dimension Stone (4th)
exporter NickelMagnesiumKaolinTin
VermiculiteChromeMica
self suffi ciency
Limestone (cement)Industrial DiamondTitaniumGold
TungstenTalc Zinc
importer/producer
PhosphateZirconiteDiatomite
PotashCopper
importer Metallurgic CoalSulfur
Rare Earth Elements
Brazilian sTaTUson The mineral gloBal marKeT
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Corporate mining has announced investments on the order of R$ 47 billion by 2013 in Brazil, the highest volume seen from private initiatives in the country. This total represents a decrease of 20% over figures projected before the worst phase of the international financial crisis (R$ 57 billion). IBRAM estimates that investments between 2010 and 2014 will total R$ 50 billion, a clear demonstration of the consistent recovery of business in the mineral sector.
Investments
Royalties
In 2009, collection of mining royalties by CFEM in Brazil
totaled US$ 412 million, equivalent to R$ 742 million.
ores
production 2009*
(1.000 ton) (a)
increase until 2013(1.000 ton)
(B)
forecast production
on 2013 (c) = (a+B)
variation X
Times (c/a)
Iron 300.000 230.000 530.000 1,8
Nickel 75 115 190 2,5
Alumina 7.100 7.500 14.600 2,1
Bauxite 27.000 13.000 40.000 1,5
Aluminium 1.604 160 1.764 1,1
Copper 205 136 341 1,7
Gold 0,065 0,030 0,095 1,5
Phosphate 6.800 4.300 11.100 1,6
Zinc 150 50 200 1,3
Niobium 60 20 80 1,3
*Forecast
increases in mineral prodUcTion UnTil 2013
Investment in Mining Sector from 2008 to 2012 US$ 57 billion
New investments in the Mining Sector from 2009 to 2013 US$ 47 billion
invesTmenT in mining secTor from 2009 To 2013
37.341
31.5655.534
3.5462.600
1.5002.0262.519
Iron
Nickel
Alumina
Bauxite
Aluminium
Phosphate
Copper
Gold
Aggregates
Zinc
Niobium
Kaolin
1.7952.200
2.2422.057
2.0132.739
1.5479791.000
424
250150
150150
invesTmenT in mining secTor
Evolution of forecast investment in the Mining Sector US$ billion
60
50
40
30
20
10
jan-
07
mar
-07
mai
-07
jul-
07
set-
07
nov-
07
jan-
08
mar
-08
mai
-08
jul-
08
set-
08
nov-
08
jan-
09 mar-09
2528 32
4857
47502009–2013
2010–2014
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The mineral potential in Brazil is extraordinary. At present, only 30% of the country’s immense territory has been studied thoroughly through geological surveys. Indigenous territories, which correspond to 13% of this territory and to 25% of the Amazon Region, are among the areas that may soon have their mineral potential evaluated, in addition to the strip of ocean located on the Brazilian continental shelf.
The chart reveals that the demand for geological surveying in Brazil has been restrained. To illustrate this point, observe that although its total area is close to seven times that of Peru, Brazil has invested only half of the amount that Peru has invested in geological surveys.
Geological survey
invesTmenTs in mineral
eXploraTion in The 10
leading coUnTries
(invesTmenTs By The
10 leading coUnTries
represenT 68% of The
BUdgeT in 2009)
ToTal: Us$ 8 Billion
Canada (US$ 1,3 billion) 17%
Australia (US$ 1,08 billion) 14%
USA 7%
Peru 6%Mexico 5%
Russia 5%Chile 4%
China 4%
Brazil(US$ 0,234 billion) 3%
South Africa 3%
Other countries 32%
IBRAM – Instituto Brasileiro de Mineração (www.ibram.org.br)– Brazilian Mining Association is the national representative organization of those companies and institutes that are active in the mining industry. It is a highly active and visible private, non-profit association with the following mission:
• To bring together, represent, promote and publicize the Brazilian mineral industry, and contribute to its competitiveness;
• To collaborate with public authorities, promoting technical studies;
• To encourage sustainable development and the use of improved occupational safety and health practices in mining activities;
• To stimulate studies, research and development, innovation and the use of the best technologies available;
• To defend the interests of the mineral industry.
KNOW MORE ABOUT IBRAM IN THE INTERNET
www.ibram.org.br
Discover Brazilian mining with IBRAM
IBRAMThe Brazilian Mining Association
SHIS QL 12 – Conjunto 0 (zero) – Casa 04
Lago Sul – Brasília/DF – Brazil
Zip Code: 71.630-205
Phone: 55 - 61 - 3364.7272
Fax: 55 - 61 - 3364.7200
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iBram
• Private, non-profi t organizati on that represents the Brazilian Mineral Industry
• Founded in 1976
• Brings together 160 companies [mining and non-mining]
• Represents more than 85% of Brazilian Mineral Producti on
insti tuti onal commitment: To contribute to sustainable development in the Brazilian Mineral Industry, and generate wealth and social benefi ts while preserving the environment.
governance
Board of directors – comprised of representati ves from mining companies
executi ve Board – comprised of three chief members - the President - CEO, a Director for Mining Issues and a Director of Environmental Issues
iBram parTicipaTes in The folloWing inTernaTional insTiTUTions
ICMM – Internati onal Council on Mining and Metals
SIM – Inter-American Mining Society (Sociedade Interamericana de Mineria)
OLAMI – Lati n American Mining Organizati on (Organismo Lati noamericano de Minería)
The World Economic Forum
iBram amazônia and iBram minas gerais
In additi on to having headquarters in the country’s capital of Brasília, IBRAM maintains regional offi ces, one located in the state of Minas Gerais, the largest producing state in the country; and another located in the heart of the Amazon Rainforest, in the state of Pará. The organizati on plans to open three more regional offi ces over the next three years in other states which have shown increased mineral producti on: Bahia, Goiás and Rio Grande do Sul.
Employment
The total labor employed (direct jobs) in mining in 2009
reached 155 thousand workers in Brazil. Once the worst of
the international economic crisis passed, Brazilian mining
companies began hiring again en masse. Studies carried
out by the Ministry of Mines and Energy have shown that the multiplying eff ect of jobs
is 1:13 in the mining sector. That means that for each job
posting in mining, thirteen others are created along the production chain. Therefore,
one can consider that minerals created about 2 million jobs in 2009, without taking into
consideration those jobs created in the research, prospection, and planning phases or the
labor occupied in the mining settlements (“garimpos”).
Generates 2 million direct jobs in Brazil(155,000 = the mining industry)
Date 2009
Employment Generati on
MULTIPLIER EFFECT 1:13
The imporTance of miningon JoBs creaTion
2 1
11
1416
12
8
4
0
MiningIndustry
Suppliers
FirstTransformati on
Total
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IBRAM promotes institutional actions to insure improved competitive conditions for mining companies through its Special Programs and Permanent Committees – such as the Legal Committee.
conim - mining committee for international standardization
Established in 1994, this special program has been acting as an interface between the mining sector and two standards organizations: at the international level, ISO - International Organization for Standardization and, at the national level, ABNT - The Brazilian Association for Technical Standards. The work of three ISO Committees has been object of CONIM’s developments: ISO/TC 102 - Iron ores and direct reduced iron, ISO/TC 155 - Nickel and nickel alloys and ISO/TC 183 - Copper, lead, zinc and nickel ores and concentrates.
Once International Standards incorporate the consensus among the practices and interests of the commercial parts involved, the active participation in their development are of utmost importance, especially for an exporting sector such us the Brazilian mining. The result of this work is a series of procedures to be used to qualify and thus give value to commercial lots.
Through CONIM, IBRAM maintains the leadership of 13 international technical groups, the ISO Secretariat of the Iron Ore and Direct Reduced Iron/Physical Testing Subcommittee, the Secretariat of the Brazilian Committee of Iron Ores and of the Brazilian Commission of Cupper and Nickel Ores, Concentrates and Primary Products, as well as the Secretariats of several ABNT’s groups.
special program for safety and occupational health – MinerAÇÃO
In 2007, IBRAM created the Special Program for Safety and Occupational Health – MinerAÇÃO. Its objective is to reduce the number of work-related accidents in the mining sector by implementing a series of safety measures, such as exchange and training programs; in addition to creating a database of the best practices in the sector, which will serve as a guide for prevention programs. It is estimated that by the end of the year of 2010 the program will be in operation.
IBRAM plans to turn this Program into a national reference in Occupational Health and Safety. In order to take part in the program, mining companies must adhere to the program’s guidelines and promote the exchange of good practices with other participating companies in the context of social responsibility and sustainable development in the sector.
Tailing dams safety program
Aware of the mining industry’s responsibility to protect and conserve the environment and reduce socio-environmental and economic risks resulting from tailing dams accidents, IBRAM has created the Tailing Dams Safety Program, a pioneering initiative being implemented on a national scale.
The Program’s objective is to train professionals in the mining, governmental and civil society sectors in best practices for tailing dams safety, by making available modern management tools and strategies.The program expects to contribute decisively to reducing the number of accidents and incidents that occur at these dams.
management of Water resources – perh
Management of Water Resources (Programa Especial de Recursos Hídricos) - PERH is an initiative developed by IBRAM in 2000, with the aid of a host of supporting companies with a long history of important achievements, particularly in the implementation and tracking of the National Water Resources Policy, by way of IBRAM’s active participation in the National Council of Water Resources and its Technical Councils. Together with the National Water Agency, PERH edited the book Water Resources and Mining Management (A Gestão dos Recursos Hídricos e a Mineração), which has been widely published in Brazil.
With the dynamic implementation of the National Water Resources Policy, new players from state, regional and local levels have adopted its norms at an ever increasing pace, a situation which has resulted in new challenges for mining and have pointed to a greater need to increase the scope and improve the strategy in support of PERH’s activities.
Because of this, IBRAM decided to reinforce PERH, which resulted in the elaboration of more ambitious planning to allow the Program to broaden its scope. IBRAM sees this opportunity as a benchmark for issues related to sustainable development in mining, since it provides its participants a strategic view of the use of water resources. Beyond that, it may be able to promote a positive image of the sector regarding environmental issues.
Special Programs for Mining
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sponsored By iBrameXposiBram – international mining exhibition and Brazilian mining congress (Exposição Internacional de Mineração e Congresso Brasileiro de Mineração) • www.exposibram.org.br Every two years these events bring together more than forty
thousand people every day and hundreds of exhibitors from countries all over the world.
eXposiBram amazônia – international mining exhibition of amazon and mining congress of amazon (Exposição Internacional de Mineração da Amazônia e Congresso de Mineração da Amazônia)• www.exposibram.org.br These events are held every two years in the Amazon region.
They promote sustainable mining in one of the most important areas on the planet with the greatest mineral potential in the world. Though only a small portion of this region has been the target of systematic geological surveys on an adequate scale, what has been discovered to date in terms of high quality, large-scale mineral deposits attests to this affirmation.
Brazilian open pit mining congress, Brazilian Underground mining congress and mine closure Workshop (Congresso Brasileiro de Mina a Céu Aberto, Congresso Brasileiro de Mina Subterrânea e Workshop Fechamento de Mina)• www.ibram.org.br/VIcbminas These are annual events held in the city of Belo Horizonte, capital
of the state of Minas Gerais, from the 3rd to 5th of August, that showcase the technical achievements of Brazilian mining.
international congress of mining rights (Congresso Internacional de Direito Minerário)• www.ibram.org.br The first of its kind is to be held in the city of Salvador, capital
of the state of Bahia, on the 7th and 8th of June. The congress is a partnership between IBRAM and the Brazilian Ministry of Mines and Energy and the office of the Brazilian Solicitor General, an agency linked to the Presidency of the Republic of Brazil. The event’s main objective is to intensify the debate on International Mining Rights.
Participate in the most important events in Brazilian mining
EXPOSIBRAM 2009
EXPOSIBRAM 2009
iBram – The Brazilian mining associationSHIS QL 12 – Conjunto 0 (zero) – Casa 04, Lago Sul – Brasília/DF – Brazil Zip Code: 71.630-205Phone: 55 - 61 - 3364.7272 Fax: 55 - 61 - 3364.7200 – [email protected] more about ibram in the internet: www.ibram.org.br