2010 case law
TRANSCRIPT
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A discussion of current hot topics, ethical and pr
concerns, and important judicial decisions from th
Michael R. Arkfeld, Esq., Arkfeld & Associates
Scott J. Etish, Esq., Associate, Gibbons E-Discovery Task Fo
Honorable John J. Hughes (Retired)
Moderated by: Mark S. Sidoti, Esq., Director & Chair, Gibbons E-D
The E-Discovery Landscape: 2
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Agenda
Outside and inside counsel must monitor complian
Obtaining ESI from foreign companies
Cooperation among the parties
Social media discovery
Searches and inadvertently disclosed privilege do
Legal hold and sanctions
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Outside and Inside Counsel Must
Monitor Compliance
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Cartel Asset Mgm t. v. Ocwen Fin. Corp .,
WL 502721 (D.Colo. Feb. 8, 2010)Defendant filed motion for a
protective order.
Argued that producing information
would affect profitability and clientservice.
Court took shots at parties failures
to work together; extolled benefits
of Cooperation Proclamation
civil litigation has become too
expensive and protracted to permitsuperficial compliance with the
meet and confer requirements
HELD:
Burden required for a protective order cannot be met with bald gener
Assertion that discovery would impact profitability and client service w
equivalent of an unsubstantiated claim that the sky is falling,
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EEOC v. Simply Storage Mgmt., LLC, No. 09-0
(S.D. Ind. May 11, 2010) Discovery of SociaTwo employees sexual harassment
claims.
Simply Storage sought information
from the claimants social networkingpages on Facebook and MySpace.
EEOC objected to the discovery, but
Simply Storage claimed that
discovery was proper because the
claimants put their emotional healthat issue.
HELD:
(1) SNS content is not shielded from discovery simply becaus
private
(2) SNS content must be produced when relevant to claim or def
(3) Reasonable to expect emotional or mental injury to manif
SNS content
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Electronic Privacy and the Fourth AmendCity of On tario, Califo rnia, v. Quon, 130 S.Ct. 2619
(June 17, 2010)
Suit by Police Officer against City employer forviolation of 4thAmendment rights by obtaining andreviewing personal text messages on work pager.
Officer consistently went over monthly characterallotment. City obtained transcript of textmessages from provider to see if overage wasbusiness related.
Many messages were personal, and sexually explicit. Officer wasdisciplined and filed suit against City.
9th Circuit held search unreasonable because less intrusivealternatives existed.
Supreme Court: Reversed. Search was reasonable because itwas (1) motivated by a legitimate work-related purpose and (2) no
excessive in scope.
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ESI in ArbitrationJAMS recently instituted electronic
discovery protocols for arbitration.
Protocol includes:
(1) production from sources used inthe ordinary course of business;
(2) production made with generally
available technology in a searchable
format which is usable by the party
receiving the e-documents andconvenient and economical for the
producing party (no metadata without
a compelling showing); and
(3) discretion of arbitrator where
costs and burdens of e-discovery are
disproportionate to nature of dispute
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Litigation Hold & Sanctions
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Pens ion Comm ittee- ZubulakeR2010 WL 184312 (S.D.N.Y. Jan 11, 2010)
(J. Scheindlin)
Sanctions sought for spoliation and misleading
statements with regard to document preservation
Originally, 13 Plaintiffs failed to issue written lit hold
when preservation duty arose in 2003. Eventually
Seven Plaintiffs issued written holds. Six did not.
HELD:After Zubulake Opinions in Oct. 2003 and Jul. 2004, theissue a written litigation hold constitutes gross negligence beca
is likely to result in the destruction of relevant information.
Failure to collect records from key players constitutes gross neg
to collect records from non-key employees likely constitutes neg
Adverse inference sanction for grossly negligent Plaintiffs; monFAILURE TO TAKE ALL APPROPRIATE MEASURES TO PR
IS NEGLIGENT
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Sanctions for Blatant E-Discovery V
Victo r Stan ley, Inc. v. Creative Pipe, Inc., 2010
U.S. Dist. LEXIS 93644 (D. Md. Sept. 9, 2010)
Many discovery failures, including:
- Intentional deletion of relevant ESI- Misrepresentations to counsel and court re: same.- Failure to implement litigation hold and failure to preserve
e-mails and hard drive.
P moved to for default judgment and monetary
sanctions.HELD: Ds President engaged in willful, bad faith conduct.Relevance of deleted information presumed. D did not objectto default judgment on Ps main claim.
Default judgment granted.
Monetary sanctions granted as well, including fees and costsassociated with all discovery occasioned by Ds spoliation.
Ds President be imprisoned for up to 2 years unless and untilPs fees and costs are paid.
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