Renewable sources represent 24% of the BRIC’s Electricity Generation Matrix, slightly surpassing the world average of 19%. Brazil detains an important position, with renewable sources generating 87% of its electricity matrix. On the other hand, China and India have more than 75% of fossil fuels in their electricity generation matrix.

Share of Renewable Sources in Electricity Generation – 2010 (%)

Electricity Generation, by Source - 2010 (%)

Resources and Reserves The BRIC countries oil proved reserves correspond to 18 years of the 2010 production. Major reserves are in Russia, with 67% of the BRIC’s reserves, followed by China, with 13%.

Proved Reserves - 2010 (%) Crude Oil Natural Gas

The hydroelectric potential of BRIC, a little more than 6,000 TWh and 23% of them in operation, is equivalent to 38% of the global potential. China holds the greatest potential of the block (41%). Next comes Russia with 27% and Brazil with 21%.

The BRIC’s coal proved reserves, correspond to more than 80 years of the 2010 production, and 39% of world coal reserves. Russia detains 46% of the BRIC´s reserves.

Hydropower Resources – 2010 (%)

Reserves of Uranium and Coal - 2010 (%) Uranium(*) Coal (proved)

(*) Recoverable uranium reserves (includes proved and inferred reserves).

Energy Infraestructure The BRIC’s power generation installed capacity was 1,502 GW in 2010, from which 112.4 GW (7%) came from Brazil. China held the largest share of installed power, with 65%.

Refinery and Electricity Installed Capacity - 2010 (%)

The installed refining capacity of the BRIC countries, of 21.4 million bbl/day in the end of 2010, was 23% of the world’s. With a refining capacity of 2 million bbl/day, Brazil was accounting for 10% of the BRIC’s installed capacity and 2.2% of the world’s.

Data sources: (a) Energy supply and demand: energy balances of the International Energy Agency, year 2008, extrapolated to 2010 from British Petroleum statistics, (b) Reserves: British Petroleum and the World Energy Council, (c) data from Brazil: Energy Review / MME (d) Population and GDP: IMF and World Bank.

Office of Strategic Energy Studies - SPE/MME www.mme.gov.br / ben@mme.gov.br

(55 61) 3319 5299/5226

Economic Analysis The BRIC’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) reached US$ 18,541 billion in 2010 (2010 US$ (PPP), and increased 15% over 2008, against a world increase of 4.4% in the same year.

In 2010, BRIC presented a GDP per capita of 6,392 dollars (PPP), 41% lower than world average. In fact, the group accounts for 42% of the world population and for less than 25% of its GDP. Brazil, with a GDP per capita of 11,336 dollars (PPP), was 5.3% above the world average indicator and 77.3 above the BRIC’s indicator.

The BRIC countries account for 32% of the world energy demand and for 37% of the CO2 emissions due to energy usage. Because of the intense use of mineral coal, BRIC emits 2.75 tCO2/toe, while the world indicator is 2.40 tCO2/toe. In Brazil, the energy emission is 1.45 tCO2/toe, as a consequence of an even more renewable matrix.

General Indicators - 2010

Domestic Energy Supply The Domestic Energy Supply (DES) on the BRIC countries reached 4,100 million toe in 2010, resulting on an average growth of 11.5% over 2008, which is lower than the growth occurred with the GDP.

Coal is responsible for the most significant share of the BRIC’s Energy Matrix (50%), followed by Oil (20%) and Natural Gas (13%), adding up to 84% of fossil fuels.

Renewables sources represent 15% of the BRIC’s Energy Matrix, while they stand for 13% of the worldwide matrix.

Brazil consumes only 7% of the BRIC’s total energy consumption, while China, Russia and India consume, respectively, 59%, 17% and 17%.

87

17 1321 24

0

20

40

60

80

100

Brazil Russian India China BRIC

BRIC: 1,630 TWh, Share of world: 40.5%

Country /

RegionCoal Oil

Natu-

ral

Gas

Nu-

clear

Hydr

o

Other

(*)Total

Total

GWh

%

Fossil

fuelBrazil 1 3 6 3 79 8 100 511 10

Russian 18 2 47 16 16 1 100 1,037 67

India 67 4 13 2 12 2 100 923 84

China 75 1 1 2 17 4 100 4,204 77

BRIC 60 1 10 4 21 4 100 6,674 71

% BRIC/World 45 9 16 10 41 40 32 33(*) Includes biomass, waste, wind, solar, heat, geothermal

Brazil12%

Russian67%

India8%

China13%

BRIC: 115.4 billion bblShare of world: 8.3 %

R/P: 18 years

Brazil1%

Russian90%

India3%

China6%

BRIC: 49,523 billion m³Share of world: 26.5 %

R/P: 65 anos

Reserves / Production (ratio - years)

Country

/RegionCoal Oil

Natu-

ral

Gas

Nu-

clear

Hydro

Power

(*)

Brazil > 500 19 18 > 500 32

Russian > 500 21 76 128 10

India 125 30 29 140 17

China 35 10 29 90 29

BRIC 83 18 65 151 23

(*) % in operation

Brazil21%

Russian27%

India11%

China41%

BRIC: 6,054 GWShare in operation: 23%

Share of world: 38%

Brazil25%

Russian52%

India7%

China16%

BRIC: 1,096 10³ tShare of world: 17%

R/P: > 100 years

Brazil2%

Russian46%

India18%

China34%

BRIC: 339 billion tShare of world: 39%

R/P: > 80 anos

715 13

65

10

2617

47

0

50

100

Brazil Russian India China

Power Plant RefineryPower Plant: 1,502 GW; Share of world: 32%Refinery: 21,472 kbbl/year; Share of world: 23.4%

Country / Region

Popula-

tion

(106)

GDP

(billion

2010

US$) (a)

GDP

(PPP)

(billion

2010

US$) (b)

GDP

(PPP)/

pop.

(US$/

capita)

DES/

pop

(toe/

capita)

Elec.

cons./

pop

(kWh/

capita)

CO2/

OIE

(t CO2/

toe)

BRIC 2,901 10,972 18,541 6,392 1.41 2,087 2.75

Brazil 192 2,090 2,172 11,336 1.40 2,392 1.45

World 6,896 62,888 74,265 10,769 1.84 2,828 2.40

% BRIC/World 42.1 17.4 25.0 59.4 76.7 73.8 114.7

Brazil / BRIC (%) 6.6 19.1 11.7 177.3 98.7 114.6 52.7

Brazil / World (%) 2.8 3.3 2.9 105.3 75.7 84.6 60.4

(a) US$ current (b) US$ purchasing power

MINISTRY OF MINES AND ENERGY – MME SECRETARIAT OF ENERGY PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT

Office of Strategic Energy Studies

BRIC Energy Indicators Year 2010

Edition: 08/18/2011

Domestic Energy Supply, by Country and Source – 2010 (%)

Russia has the largest participation of fossil fuels on its energy matrix, of 91%, followed close behind by China, with 88%. The Brazilian energy matrix has a fossil fuels participation of only 53%. Brazil, alone, is responsible for 7.2% of the total worldwide renewable energy supply.

The BRIC countries consumed 3,427 million toe of fossil fuels in 2010, representing 32% of the world fossil fuels demand.

Share of Fossil Fuels – 2010 (%)

The BRIC countries stand for 42% of worldwide hydro supply, highly influenced by the strong participation of this sort of generation in the Brazilian matrix. The Brazilian hydro generation represents 13% of the total world hydro generation. The Brazilian Domestic Electricity Supply includes additional 1.4%, due to the imports from the Paraguayan share of Itaipu.

Domestic Energy Supply, by Source – 2010 (%)

In absolute figures, China shows the highest consumption of other renewable sources (excepting hydro), of 217 million toe, followed by India, with 171 million toe, and Brazil, with 83 million toe. Nevertheless, on a relative basis, Brazil presents the highest participation of other renewable sources: 31%.

China presents the highest participation of coal in its energy matrix, of 67%, compared with a 50% average share in the BRIC countries, and 28% worldwide.

Energy Imports and Exports The BRIC group is an energy exporter. In 2010, net exports to other countries reached 197 million toe, which is equivalent to 5% of its total energy demand. Russia is the only country with an energy surplus, with net exports of 570 million toe in 2010, 83% of its energy needs. India imported 26% of its requirements, Brazil imported 7%, and China, 7%.

Oil is the main energy export product in Russia, accounting for more than 240% of its oil domestic needs.

Energy Production and Consumption – 2010 (million toe)

China imported 50% of its oil requirements, as well as 12% of its natural gas needs. India imported 74% of its oil demand, 19% of natural gas and 21% of coal.

Energy Surpluses and Deficits – 2010 Total Energy (% over demand) By Source (% over demand)

Electricity Generation

The electricity generation on the BRIC countries reached, in 2010, the amount of 6,674 TWh, growing 12.7% over 2008, and representing 31.5% of the world's electricity generation.

Electricity Generation, by Country and by Source - 2010 (%)

Brazil represents 8% of BRIC’s electricity generation. China has the major participation, with 63%, followed by Russia (15%). Hydro supplies 21% of the total BRIC’s electricity generation. In Brazil, hydroelectricity accounts for 79% of the total generation. In other BRIC countries, this indicator represents no more than 17%.

Brazil7

Russian17

India17

China59

BRIC: 4,100 Mtoe Share of world: 32.2%

Renewables: 14.6% Coal50

Oil20

Natural Gas13

Nuclear2

Hydro3

Other12

53

9174

88 84

10

6784 77 71

0

50

100

Brazil Russian India China BRICDomestic Energy Supply Domestic Electricity Supply

Country /

RegionCoal Oil

Natu-

ral

Nu-

clear

Hydr

o

Other

(*)Total

Total

(Mtoe)

%

Fossil

fuelBrazil 5 38 10 1 14 31 100 267 53

Russian 16 22 53 7 2 1 100 687 91

India 44 22 8 1 1 24 100 711 74

China 67 17 4 1 3 9 100 2,435 88

BRIC 50 20 13 2 3 12 100 4,100 84

% BRIC/World 59 20 20 10 42 36 32 33(*) Includes biomass, waste, wind, solar, heat, geothermal

Selected Indicators for 2010

Country /

Region

Popu-

lation

(106)

GDP

(billion

2010

US$) (a)

GDP

(PPP)

(billion

2010

US$) (b)

Energy

produc-

tion

Mtoe

Net Im-

ports

(Mtoe)

(c)

DES

(Mtoe)

Electri-

city

Consum-

ption

(TWh)Brazil 192 2,090 2,172 255 18 267 458

Russian 143 1,465 2,223 1,257 -570 687 910

India 1,225 1,538 4,060 520 186 711 729

China 1,341 5,878 10,086 2,268 169 2,435 3,955

BRIC 2,901 10,972 18,541 4,299 -197 4,100 6,053

World 6,896 62,888 74,265 12,717 12,717 19,503

% BRIC/World 42.1 17.4 25.0 33.8 32.2 31.0

(a) US$ current (b) US$ purchasing power (c) negative sign = net export

Country /

Region

CO2

Emission

(Mt)

GDP

(PPP)/

pop.

(US$/

capita)

DES/

pop

(toe/

capita)

DES/

GDP

(toe/

k US$)

DES/

GDP

(PPP)

(toe/

k US$)

Elec.

cons./

pop

(kWh/

capita)

CO2/

TPES

(t CO2/

toe)

Brazil 387 11,336 1.40 0.128 0.123 2,392 1.45

Russian 1,584 15,550 4.80 0.469 0.309 6,367 2.31

India 1,702 3,316 0.58 0.462 0.175 596 2.40

China 7,601 7,519 1.82 0.414 0.241 2,948 3.12

BRIC 11,275 6,392 1.41 0.374 0.221 2,087 2.75

World 30,490 10,769 1.84 0.202 0.171 2,828 2.40

% BRIC/World 37.0 59.4 76.7 184.8 129.2 73.8 114.7

Country /

Region

Oil -

Proved

Reserves

(billions

barrels)

Natural

Gas

Proved

Reserves

(Gm³)

Ura-

nium

Reser-

ves

(kt) (a)

Coal -

Proved

Reser-

ves

(Mt)

Hidro-

power

Resour-

ces

(TWh)(b)

Power

Plant

Capaci-

ty

(GW)

Refi-

nery

Capaci-

ty

(kb/d)Brazil 14.2 423 279 7,059 1,250 112 2,093

Russian 77.4 44,800 566 157,010 1,670 224 5,555

India 9.0 1,500 80 60,600 660 197 3,703

China 14.8 2,800 171 114,500 2,474 970 10,121

BRIC 115.4 49,523 519 339,169 6,054 1,502 21,472

World 1,383 187,100 6,306 860,938 15,955 4,740 91,791

% BRIC/World 8.3 26.5 8.2 39.4 37.9 31.7 23.4

(a) proved and inferred reserves (b) technically exploitable capability (WEC)

267687 711

2.435

255

1.257

520

2.268

0

2000

4000

Brazil Russian India China

Demand ProductionProduction: 4,299 Mtoe; Share of world: 34%Consumption: 4,100 Mtoe; Share of world: 32%

-7

83

-26

-7

5

-50 0 50 100

Brazil

Russian

India

China

BRIC

déficits surpluses

-85

48

-21

3

5

240

-74

-50

-36

44

-19

-12

-2

4

4

4

-200 -100 0 100 200 300

Brazil

Russian

India

ChinaOther

Gas

Oil

Coal

surplusesdéficits

Brazil8%

Russian15%

India14%

China63%

BRIC: 6,674 TWh, Share of world: 31.5%

Coal60%

Oil1%

Natural Gas10%

Nuclear4%

Hydro21%

Other4%