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  • AIR FORCE Magazine / May 200636

    ■ 2006 USAF Almanac

    How the Air Force Is Organized

    There is considerable variation in how the major commands and subordinate units of the Air Force are organized. This overview describes both the typical organization chain and USAF’s Air and Space Expeditionary Force.

    The Department of Defense (DOD) is a Cabinet agency headed by the Secretary of Defense. It was created in 1947 to consolidate pre-existing military agencies—the War Department and the Navy Department. Subordinate to DOD are the three military depart-ments (Army, Navy, and Air Force), each headed by a civilian secretary.

    The Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) constitute the corporate military leader-ship of DOD. The Chairman and vice chairman of the JCS serve full-time in their positions. The service chiefs are the military heads of their respective services, although JCS responsibilities take precedence.

    The Department of the Air Force is headed by the Secretary of the Air Force, who is supported by a staff called the Secretariat. The Chief of Staff, USAF, heads the Air Staff, and the military heads of the major commands report to the Chief of Staff.

    Most units of the Air Force are as-signed to one of the major commands. Major commands are headed by gen-eral officers and have broad functional responsibilities. Commands may be divided into numbered air forces.

    The fundamental unit of the working Air Force is the wing. The typical Air Force base is built around a wing. Some

    wings are commanded by a general officer, while others are headed by a colonel. An objective wing contains an operations group, which includes aircrews, intelligence units, and oth-ers; a maintenance group, which includes maintenance squadrons; a support group, which includes such functions as civil engineers, logistics readiness, and security forces; and a medical group.

    Most individual officers and airmen are assigned to a squadron, which may be composed of several flights.

    In addition to these units, there are numerous others, including centers, field operating agencies, and direct reporting units.

    The Air and Space Expeditionary Force

    To relieve chronic optempo problems stemming from back-to-back deploy-ments and operations, the Air Force developed an expeditionary concept initially called the Expeditionary Aero-space Force. The term EAF has since been supplanted by the term Air and Space Expeditionary Force (AEF). The term AEF also refers to a basic organizational unit. USAF groups its power projection and support forces into 10 AEF “buckets of capability.” The 10 AEFs are grouped into five pairs. Initially, these five pairs of AEFs rotated through a 15-month cycle, with each pair assigned to one of five 90-day periods. In Fall 2004, USAF revised its AEF arrangement, extending the

    cycles to 20 months, divided into five 120-day periods. The Air Force also incorporated its on-call forces into the standard AEF rotation.

    During each 120-day period, a des-ignated pair of AEFs is vulnerable to deployment. Each AEF comprises com-bat air forces (CAF), mobility air forces (MAF), and low-density, high-demand (LD/HD) forces consisting of various active duty, ANG, and AFRC units.

    USAF’s LD/HD forces include bat-tle management, combat search and rescue, command and control, and reconnaissance assets. They are in near constant use and, consequently, rotate more frequently than most CAF and MAF elements.

    The new expeditionary system began with Cycle 1 in October 1999. Cycle 4, which began June 1, 2003, included two temporary stopgap AEFs, designated AEF Blue (June 1-Oct. 31, 2003) and AEF Silver (Nov. 1, 2003-Feb. 29, 2004), formed in the wake of Operation Iraqi Freedom. They mostly comprised forces not used in the war. During the Blue and Silver deployments, USAF was able to reconstitute its wartime forces for return to the standard rotation cycle. ■

    The Air Force in FiguresFacts and

    Structure of the Force

  • AIR FORCE Magazine / May 200638

    AEF Cycle 6: May 1, 2006-Dec. 31, 2007

    Active

    ANG

    AFRC

    Jan. 1, 2007-April 30, 2007 May 1, 2007-Aug. 31, 2007 Sept. 1, 2007-Dec. 31, 2007May 1, 2006-Aug. 31, 2006

    AEF 3/AEF 4

    Unit Aircraft

    75th FS A/OA-1020th BS B-5296th BS B-5219th FS F-15C493rd FS F-15C494th FS F-15E523rd FS F-16C34th FS F-16CG524th FS F-16CG77th FS F-16CJ

    113th Wing F-16C144th FW F-16C174th FW F-16C192nd FW F-16C169th FW F-16CJ

    93rd BW B-52

    Sept. 1, 2006-Dec. 31, 2006

    AEF Rotational Combat Air Forces

    AEF 1/AEF 2

    Unit Aircraft

    81st FS A/OA-109th BW B-1B12th FS F-15C58th FS F-15C90th FS F-15E335th FS F-15E421st FS F-16CG23rd FS F-16CJ79th FS F-16CJ

    102nd FW F-15A159th FW F-15A131st FW F-15C115th FW F-16C183rd FW F-16C187th FW F-16C

    442nd FW A/OA-10926th FW A/OA-10

    AEF 5/AEF 6

    Unit Aircraft

    74th FS A/OA-1023rd BS B-5244th FS F-15C390th FS F-15C/D391st FS F-15E510th FS F-16CG14th FS F-16CJ55th FS F-16CJ27th FS F-22

    103rd FW A/OA-10111th FW A/OA-10 175th Wing A/OA-10119th FW F-16A147th FW F-16C148th FW F-16C188th FW F-16C132nd FW F-16CG138th FW F-16CG180th FW F-16CG

    AEF 7/AEF 8

    Unit Aircraft

    354th FS A/OA-1037th BS B-1B67th FS F-15C94th FS F-15C492nd FS F-15E555th FS F-16CG13th FS F-16CJ522nd FS F-16CJ

    104th FW A/OA-10110th FW A/OA-10 124th FW A/OA-10114th FW F-16C127th FW F-16C181st FW F-16C

    301st FW F-16C482nd FW F-16C

    AEF 9/AEF 10

    Unit Aircraft

    355th FS A/OA-1034th BS B-1B60th FS F-15C71st FS F-15C336th FS F-15E4th FS F-16CG18th FS F-16CG22nd FS F-16CJ389th FS F-16CJ

    125th FW F-15A142nd FW F-15A154th FW F-15A120th FW F-16C122nd FW F-16C140th FW F-16C150th FW F-16C158th FW F-16C177th FW F-16C

    AcronymsAACS Airborne Air Control SquadronACS Air Control SquadronAG Airlift GroupAMW Air Mobility WingARG Airlift Refueling GroupARW Air Refueling WingAW Airlift Wing BS Bomb SquadronBW Bomb WingECS Electronic Combat SquadronFS Fighter SquadronFW Fighter WingLD/HD Low Density, High DemandRS Reconnaissance SquadronRQS Rescue Squadron

    An F-15 from the 336th Expeditionary Fighter Squadron prepares for takeoff at a for-ward operating location in Southwest Asia. The 336th is based at Seymour Johnson AFB, N.C.

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    AEF Cycles Through the Years

    Number Dates

    Cycle 1 Oct. 1, 1999-Nov. 30, 2000

    Cycle 2 Dec. 1, 2000-Feb. 28, 2002

    Cycle 3 March 1, 2003-May 31, 2003

    Cycle 4 June 1, 2003-Aug. 31, 2004

    Cycle 5 Sept. 1, 2004-April 30, 2006

    The Air and Space Expeditionary ForceAEF

  • AIR FORCE Magazine / May 2006 39

    Active

    ANG

    AFRC

    AEF Rotational Mobility Air Forces

    May 1, 2006-Aug. 31, 2006

    AEF 1/AEF 2

    Unit Aircraft

    43rd AW C-130317th AG C-130463rd AG C-13060th AMW KC-10305th AMW KC-106th AMW KC-135R19th ARG KC-135R22nd ARW KC-135R92nd ARW KC-135R319th ARW KC-135R

    118th AW C-130136th AW C-130152nd AW C-130166th AW C-130

    302nd AW C-130913th AW C-130914th AW C-130

    Sept. 1, 2006-Dec. 31, 2006

    AEF 3/AEF 4

    Unit Aircraft

    43rd AW C-130317th AG C-130463rd AG C-13060th AMW KC-10305th AMW KC-10 6th AMW KC-135R19th ARG KC-135R22nd ARW KC-135R92nd ARW KC-135R319th ARW KC-135R

    109th AW C-130127th Wing C-130143rd AW C-130146th AW C-130156th AW C-130175th Wing C-130

    403rd Wing C-130

    Jan. 1, 2007-April 30, 2007

    AEF 5/AEF 6

    Unit Aircraft

    43rd AW C-130317th AG C-130463rd AG C-13060th AMW KC-10305th AMW KC-106th AMW KC-135R19th ARG KC-135R22nd ARW KC-135R92nd ARW KC-135R319th ARW KC-135R

    133rd AW C-130145th AW C-130182nd AW C-130

    May 1, 2007-Aug. 31, 2007

    AEF 7/AEF 8

    Unit Aircraft

    43rd AW C-130317th AG C-130463rd AG C-13060th AMW KC-10305th AMW KC-106th AMW KC-135R19th ARG KC-135R22nd ARW KC-135R92nd ARW KC-135R319th ARW KC-135R

    123rd AW C-130124th Wing C-130130th AW C-130153rd AW C-130

    Sept. 1, 2007-Dec. 31, 2007

    AEF 9/AEF 10

    Unit Aircraft

    43rd AW C-130317th AG C-130463rd AG C-13060th AMW KC-10305th AMW KC-106th AMW KC-135R19th ARG KC-135R22nd ARW KC-135R92nd ARW KC-135R319th ARW KC-135R

    137th AW C-130139th AW C-130165th AW C-130176th Wing C-130179th AW C-130

    Active

    ANG

    AFRC

    AEF Rotational Low-Density, High-Demand Forces

    May 1, 2006-Aug. 31, 2006

    AEF 1/AEF 2

    Unit Aircraft

    963rd AACS E-3 12th AACS E-816th AACS E-8128th AACS E-841st ECS EC-130H43rd ECS EC-130H41st RQS HH-6066th RQS HH-6071st RQS HC-13038th RS RC-135V/W15th RS MQ-199th RS U-2606th ACS728th ACS

    Sept. 1, 2006-Dec. 31, 2006

    AEF 3/AEF 4

    Unit Aircraft

    962nd AACS E-3964th AACS E-312th AACS E-816th AACS E-8128th AACS E-841st ECS EC-130H43rd ECS EC-130H41st RQS HH-6055th RQS HH-6071st RQS HC-13079th RQS HC-13038th RS RC-135V/W15th RS MQ-199th RS U-2726th ACS

    Jan. 1, 2007-April 30, 2007

    AEF 5/AEF 6

    Unit Aircraft

    964th AACS E-312th AACS E-816th AACS E-8128th AACS E-841st ECS EC-130H43rd ECS EC-130H66th RQS HH-6079th RQS HC-13038th RS RC-135V/W15th RS MQ-199th RS U-2603rd ACS729th ACS

    301st RQS HH-60305th RQS HH-6039th RQS HC-130970th AACS E-3

    May 1, 2007-Aug. 31, 2007

    AEF 7/AEF 8

    Unit Aircraft

    960th AACS E-312th AACS E-816th AACS E-8128th AACS E-841st ECS EC-130H43rd ECS EC-130H41st RQS HH-6071st RQS HC-13038th RS RC-135V/W15th RS MQ-199th RS U-2606th ACS726th ACS

    101st RQS HH-60129th RQS HH-60102nd RQS HC-130130th RQS HC-130211th RQS HC-130210th RQS

    Sept. 1, 2007-Dec. 31, 2007

    AEF 9/AEF 10

    Unit Aircraft

    965th AACS E-312th AACS E-816th AACS E-8128th AACS E-841st ECS EC-130H43rd ECS EC-130H41st RQS HH-6055th RQS HH-6071st RQS HC-13038th RS RC-135V/W15th RS MQ-199th RS U-2606th ACS729th ACS

  • AIR FORCE Magazine / May 200640

    Active

    ANG

    AFRC

    AEF Rotation Cycle, Expeditionary Combat Support Forces

    Note: USAF draws expeditionary combat support (ECS) personnel from the facilities listed here. ECS forces include communicators, contracting personnel, engineers, logisticians, medics, security forces, services, and others needed to establish air expeditionary force locations anywhere in the world.

    Jan. 1, 2007-April 30, 2007

    AEF 5/AEF 6Base

    May 1, 2007-Aug. 31, 2007

    AEF 7/AEF 8Base

    Sept. 1, 2007-Dec. 31, 2007

    AEF 9/AEF 10Base

    May 1, 2006-Aug. 31, 2006

    AEF 1/AEF 2Base

    Sept. 1, 2006-Dec. 31, 2006

    AEF 3/AEF 4Base

    Andersen AFB, GuamAltus AFB, Okla.Charleston AFB, S.C.Columbus AFB, Miss.Dover AFB, Del.Dyess AFB, Tex.Eglin AFB, Fla.Elmendorf AFB, AlaskaHanscom AFB, Mass.Keesler AFB, Miss.Laughlin AFB, Tex.Luke AFB, Ariz.MacDill AFB, Fla.Maxwell AFB, Ala.McGuire AFB, N.J.Moody AFB, Ga.Patrick AFB, Fla.Peterson AFB, Colo.Pope AFB, N.C.Ramstein AB, GermanyRobins AFB, Ga.Scott AFB, Ill.Seymour Johnson AFB, N.C.Shaw AFB, S.C.Sheppard AFB, Tex.Spangdahlem AB, GermanyTinker AFB, Okla.

    Abraham Lincoln Capital Arpt., Ill.Birmingham Arpt., Ala.Charlotte/Douglas Arpt., N.C.Hickam AFB, HawaiiKey Field, Miss.Lambert-St. Louis Arpt., Mo.Lincoln Arpt., Neb.Louisville Arpt./AGS, Ky.Mansfield Lahm Arpt., OhioMemphis Arpt., Tenn.Minneapolis-St. Paul Arpt./ ARS, Minn.Montgomery Regional Arpt., Ala.NAS JRB New Orleans, La.Niagara Falls Arpt., N.Y.Otis ANGB, Mass.Volk Field ANGB, Wis.

    Charleston AFB, S.C.Dover AFB, Del.Duke Field, Fla.Lackland AFB, Tex.NAS JRB New Orleans, La. Scott AFB, Ill.Westover ARB, Mass.Whiteman AFB, Mo.

    Andrews AFB, Md.Arnold AFB, Tenn.Barksdale AFB, La.Beale AFB, Calif.Brooks City-Base, Tex.Buckley AFB, Colo.Cannon AFB, N.M.Davis-Monthan AFB, Ariz.Edwards AFB, Calif.Eielson AFB, AlaskaEllsworth AFB, S.D.Fairchild AFB, Wash.F.E. Warren AFB, Wyo.Goodfellow AFB, Tex.Grand Forks AFB, N.D.Hill AFB, UtahHolloman AFB, N.M.Hurlburt Field, Fla.Lajes Field, Azores, Portugal Los Angeles AFB, Calif.McChord AFB, Wash.Misawa AB, JapanNAS Keflavik, IcelandNellis AFB, Nev.Offutt AFB, Neb.RAF Lakenheath, UKRandolph AFB, Tex.Schriever AFB, Colo.Travis AFB, Calif.Tyndall AFB, Fla.Vandenberg AFB, Calif.Whiteman AFB, Mo.Yokota AB, Japan

    Andrews AFB, Md.Channel Islands ANGS, Calif.Fresno Yosemite Arpt., Calif.Hancock Field, N.Y.Klamath Falls Arpt./ Kingsley Field, Ore.Little Rock AFB, Ark.McEntire ANGS, S.C.McGuire AFB, N.J.NAS JRB Fort Worth, Tex.Quonset State Arpt., R.I.Richmond Arpt., Va.Salt Lake City Arpt., UtahSchenectady County Arpt., N.Y.Scott AFB, Ill.Springfield-Beckley Arpt., OhioWill Rogers World Arpt., Okla.

    Barksdale AFB, La.March ARB, Calif.Maxwell AFB, Ala.McConnell AFB, Kan.Pittsburgh Arpt./ARS, Pa.Seymour Johnson AFB, N.C.Tinker AFB, Okla.

    Aviano AB, ItalyBolling AFB, D.C.Charleston AFB, S.C.Dover AFB, Del.Hanscom AFB, Mass.Hickam AFB, HawaiiIncirlik AB, TurkeyKadena AB, JapanKeesler AFB, Miss.Kirtland AFB, N.M.Lackland AFB, Tex.Langley AFB, Va.Laughlin AFB, Tex.Little Rock AFB, Ark.Luke AFB, Ariz.MacDill AFB, Fla.Malmstrom AFB, Mont.Maxwell AFB, Ala.McConnell AFB, Kan.McGuire AFB, N.J.Minot AFB, N.D.Mountain Home AFB, IdahoRAF Mildenhall, UKRobins AFB, Ga.Scott AFB, Ill.Shaw AFB, S.C.USAF Academy, Colo.Vance AFB, Okla.Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio

    Bangor Arpt., MaineBradley Arpt., Conn.Des Moines Arpt., IowaDuluth Arpt., Minn.Ellington Field, Tex.Forbes Field, Kan.Hector Arpt., N.D.Fort Smith Arpt., Ark.Greater Peoria Arpt., Ill.Martin State Arpt., Md.McConnell AFB, Kan.McGhee Tyson Arpt., Tenn.New Castle County Arpt., Del.Pittsburgh Arpt./ARS, Pa.Reno/Tahoe Arpt., Nev.Robins AFB, Ga.Savannah Hilton Head Arpt., Ga.Stewart ANGB, N.Y.Toledo Express Arpt., OhioTulsa Arpt., Okla.Sky Harbor Arpt., Ariz.Willow Grove ARS, Pa.

    Davis-Monthan AFB, Ariz.Dobbins ARB, Ga.Minneapolis-St. Paul Arpt./ ARS, Minn.Niagara Falls Arpt./ARS, N.Y.Peterson AFB, Colo.Portland Arpt., Ore.Patrick AFB, Fla.Tinker AFB, Okla.Wright-Patterson AFB, Ohio

    Altus AFB, Okla.Andersen AFB, GuamArnold AFB, Tenn.Buckley AFB, Colo.Cannon AFB, N.M.Columbus AFB, Miss.Davis-Monthan AFB, Ariz.Dyess AFB, Tex.Edwards AFB, Calif.Eglin AFB, Fla.Elmendorf AFB, AlaskaEllsworth AFB, S.C.Grand Forks AFB, N.D.Hill AFB, UtahHurlburt Field, Fla.Lajes Field, Azores, PortugalLos Angeles AFB, Calif.McChord AFB, Wash.Misawa AB, JapanMoody AFB, Ga.NAS Keflavik, IcelandNellis AFB, Nev.Offutt AFB, Neb.Patrick AFB, Fla.Peterson AFB, Colo.Pope AFB, N.C.RAF Lakenheath, UKRamstein AB, GermanySeymour Johnson AFB, N.C.Sheppard AFB, Tex.Spangdahlem AB, GermanyTinker AFB, Okla.Travis AFB, Calif.Tyndall AFB, Fla.Vandenberg AFB, Calif.

    Barnes Arpt., MassBoise Air Terminal, IdahoCheyenne Arpt., Wyo.Eastern West Virginia Arpt., W.Va.Eielson AFB, AlaskaFairchild AFB, Wash.Francis S. Gabreski Arpt., N.Y.Hulman Arpt., Ind.Joe Foss Field, S.D.Kelly City-Base, Tex.Kulis ANGB, AlaskaLuis Munoz Marin Arpt., Puerto RicoMoffett Field, Calif.Pease Intl. Tradeport ANGS, N.H.Selfridge ANGB, Mich.Sioux Gateway Arpt./Col. Bud Day Field, IowaW.K. Kellogg Arpt., Mich.

    Beale AFB, Calif.Grissom ARB, Ind.Homestead ARB, Fla.Keesler AFB, Miss.NAS/JRB Fort Worth, Tex.Luke AFB, Ariz.Selfridge ANGB, Mich.Youngstown-Warren Arpt./ ARS, Ohio

    Andrews AFB, Md.Aviano AB, ItalyBarksdale AFB, La.Beale AFB, Calif.Bolling AFB, D.C.Brooks City-Base, Tex.Eielson AFB, AlaskaFairchild AFB, Wash.F.E. Warren AFB, Wyo.Goodfellow AFB, Tex.Hickam AFB, HawaiiHill AFB, UtahHolloman AFB, N.M.Incirlik AB, TurkeyKadena AB, JapanKirtland AFB, N.M.Lackland AFB, Tex.Langley AFB, Va.Little Rock AFB, Ark.Malmstrom AFB, Mont.McConnell AFB, Kan.Minot AFB, N.D.Mountain Home AFB, IdahoRAF Mildenhall, UKRandolph AFB, Tex.Schriever AFB, Colo.USAF Academy, Colo.Vance AFB, Okla.Whiteman AFB, Mo.Wright-Patterson AFB, OhioYokota AB, Japan

    Atlantic City Arpt., N.J.Buckley AFB, Colo.Burlington Arpt., Vt.Fort Wayne Arpt., Ind.General Mitchell Arpt./ARS, Wis.Great Falls Arpt., Mont.Harrisburg Arpt., Pa.Jacksonville Arpt., Fla.Kirtland AFB, N.M.March ARB, Calif.Nashville Arpt., Tenn.Portland Arpt., Ore.Rickenbacker ANGB, OhioRosecrans Memorial Arpt., Mo.Tucson Arpt., Ariz.Yeager Arpt., W.Va.

    Andrews AFB, Md.General Mitchell Arpt./ARS, Wis.Hill AFB, UtahMcChord AFB, Wash.McGuire AFB, N.J.Willow Grove ARS, Pa.Travis AFB, Calif.

  • AIR FORCE Magazine / May 200642

    The title General of the Army for Henry H. Arnold was changed to General of the Air Force by an act of Congress May 7, 1949. The position of Chief of Staff was established by a DOD-approved Army-Air Force Transfer Order issued Sept. 28, 1947.aThe Army Air Corps became a subordinate element of the Army Air Forces June 20, 1941. Since the Army Air Corps had been established by statute in 1926, its disestablish-ment required an Act of Congress, which did not take place until 1947. Between March 9, 1942, and Sept. 18, 1947, the Army Air Corps continued to exist as a combatant arm, and personnel of the Army Air Forces were still assigned to the Army Air Corps.

    Designation

    Aeronautical Division, US Signal CorpsAug. 1, 1907-July 18, 1914

    Aviation Section, US Signal CorpsJuly 18, 1914-May 20, 1918

    Division of Military Aeronautics, Secre-tary of WarMay 20, 1918-May 24, 1918

    Army Air ServiceMay 24, 1918-July 2, 1926

    Army Air Corps July 2, 1926-Sept. 18, 1947a

    Army Air Forces June 20, 1941-Sept. 18, 1947

    United States Air ForceSept. 18, 1947

    Commander (at highest rank)

    Chief, Aeronautical DivisionCapt. Charles deForest ChandlerCapt. Arthur S. CowanCapt. Charles deForest ChandlerMaj. Samuel Reber

    Chief, Aviation SectionLt. Col. Samuel ReberLt. Col. George O. SquierLt. Col. John B. Bennet

    Director of Military AeronauticsMaj. Gen. William L. Kenly(Kept same title three months into absorption by Air Service)

    Director of Air ServiceJohn D. RyanMaj. Gen. Charles T. Menoher

    Chief of Air ServiceMaj. Gen. Charles T. MenoherMaj. Gen. Mason M. Patrick

    Chief of Air CorpsMaj. Gen. Mason M. PatrickMaj. Gen. James E. FechetMaj. Gen. Benjamin D. FouloisMaj. Gen. Oscar WestoverMaj. Gen. Henry H. Arnold

    Chief, Army Air ForcesLt. Gen. Henry H. Arnold

    Commanding General, AAFGen. of the Army Henry H. ArnoldGen. Carl A. Spaatz

    Chief of Staff, USAFGen. Carl A. Spaatz

    Dates of Service

    Aug. 1, 1907-June 30, 1910 July 1, 1910-June 19, 1911June 20, 1911-Sept. 9, 1913Sept. 10, 1913-July 17, 1914

    July 18, 1914-May 5, 1916May 20, 1916-Feb. 19, 1917 Feb. 19, 1917-May 20, 1918

    May 20, 1918-August 1918

    Aug. 28, 1918-Nov. 27, 1918 Jan. 2, 1919-June 4, 1920

    June 4, 1920-Oct. 4, 1921 Oct. 5, 1921-July 2, 1926

    July 2, 1926-Dec. 13, 1927 Dec. 14, 1927-Dec. 19, 1931 Dec. 20, 1931-Dec. 21, 1935 Dec. 22, 1935-Sept. 21, 1938 Sept. 29, 1938-June 20, 1941

    June 20, 1941-March 9, 1942

    March 9, 1942-Feb. 9, 1946 Feb. 9, 1946-Sept. 26, 1947

    Sept. 26, 1947-April 29, 1948

    The Nation’s Air Arm and Its Early Leaders

  • AIR FORCE Magazine / May 200644

    USAF Leaders Through the Years

    USAF Chiefs of Staff

    Gen. Carl A. SpaatzGen. Hoyt S. VandenbergGen. Nathan F. TwiningGen. Thomas D. WhiteGen. Curtis E. LeMayGen. John P. McConnellGen. John D. RyanGen. George S. BrownGen. David C. JonesGen. Lew Allen Jr. Gen. Charles A. GabrielGen. Larry D. WelchGen. Michael J. DuganGen. John Michael Loh (acting)Gen. Merrill A. McPeakGen. Ronald R. FoglemanGen. Ralph E. Eberhart (acting)Gen. Michael E. RyanGen. John P. JumperGen. T. Michael Moseley

    Sept. 26, 1947April 30, 1948June 30, 1953

    July 1, 1957June 30, 1961

    Feb. 1, 1965Aug. 1, 1969Aug. 1, 1973July 1, 1974July 1, 1978July 1, 1982July 1, 1986July 1, 1990

    Sept. 18, 1990Oct. 30, 1990Oct. 26, 1994Sept. 2, 1997Oct. 6, 1997

    Sept. 6, 2001Sept. 2, 2005

    April 29, 1948June 29, 1953June 30, 1957June 30, 1961Jan. 31, 1965July 31, 1969July 31, 1973

    June 30, 1974June 20, 1978June 30, 1982June 30, 1986June 30, 1990Sept. 17, 1990Oct. 29, 1990Oct. 25, 1994Sept. 1, 1997Oct. 5, 1997

    Sept. 6, 2001Sept. 2, 2005

    Chief Master Sergeants of the Air Force

    CMSAF Paul W. AireyCMSAF Donald L. HarlowCMSAF Richard D. KislingCMSAF Thomas N. BarnesCMSAF Robert D. GaylorCMSAF James M. McCoyCMSAF Arthur L. AndrewsCMSAF Sam E. ParishCMSAF James C. BinnickerCMSAF Gary R. PfingstonCMSAF David J. CampanaleCMSAF Eric W. BenkenCMSAF Frederick J. FinchCMSAF Gerald R. Murray

    April 3, 1967Aug. 1, 1969Oct. 1, 1971Oct. 1, 1973Aug. 1, 1977Aug. 1, 1979Aug. 1, 1981Aug. 1, 1983July 1, 1986Aug. 1, 1990

    Oct. 26, 1994Nov. 5, 1996

    July 30, 1999July 1, 2002

    July 31, 1969Sept. 30, 1971Sept. 30, 1973July 31, 1977July 31, 1979July 31, 1981July 31, 1983

    June 30, 1986July 31, 1990Oct. 25, 1994Nov. 4, 1996

    July 30, 1999July 1, 2002

    Air Combat CommandJune 1, 1992

    June 23, 1995Feb. 28, 1996April 5, 1996

    June 11, 1999Feb. 8, 2000

    Sept. 6, 2001Nov. 14, 2001Nov. 17, 2004

    Feb. 6, 2005May 26, 2005

    Gen. John Michael LohGen. Joseph W. RalstonLt. Gen. Brett M. Dula (acting)Gen. Richard E. HawleyGen. Ralph E. EberhartGen. John P. JumperLt. Gen. Donald G. Cook (acting)Gen. Hal M. HornburgLt. Gen. Bruce A. Wright (acting)Lt. Gen. William M. Fraser III (acting)Gen. Ronald E. Keys

    June 22, 1995Feb. 27, 1996April 4, 1996

    June 11, 1999Feb. 8, 2000

    Sept. 6, 2001Nov. 14, 2001Nov. 17, 2004

    Feb. 6, 2005May 26, 2005

    USAF Vice Chiefs of Staff

    April 28, 1948March 17, 1950

    Oct. 9, 1950June 29, 1953June 30, 1957June 30, 1961June 30, 1962July 31, 1964Jan. 31, 1965May 31, 1966July 31, 1966July 31, 1968July 31, 1969April 30, 1972Oct. 31, 1973Aug. 18, 1975

    March 31, 1978June 30, 1978Feb. 29, 1980May 31, 1982

    Oct. 5, 1983July 31, 1984July 31, 1985Jan. 31, 1987May 24, 1990

    March 25, 1991July 28, 1994July 11, 1997May 26, 1999April 17, 2000

    Nov. 5, 2001Aug. 11, 2003Sept. 2, 2005

    Oct. 10, 1947May 27, 1948May 22, 1950Oct. 10, 1950

    June 30, 1953July 1, 1957July 1, 1961July 1, 1962Aug. 1, 1964

    Feb. 19, 1965June 13, 1966

    Aug. 1, 1966Aug. 1, 1968Aug. 1, 1969May 1, 1972Nov. 1, 1973

    Sept. 1, 1975April 1, 1978July 1, 1978

    March 1, 1980June 1, 1982Oct. 6, 1983Aug. 1, 1984Aug. 1, 1985Feb. 1, 1987

    May 25, 1990May 16, 1991July 29, 1994July 11, 1997May 27, 1999April 17, 2000

    Nov. 5, 2001Aug. 12, 2003Sept. 2, 2005

    Gen. Hoyt S. VandenbergGen. Muir S. FairchildLt. Gen. Lauris Norstad (acting)Gen. Nathan F. TwiningGen. Thomas D. WhiteGen. Curtis E. LeMayGen. Frederic H. Smith Jr.Gen. Willliam F. McKeeGen. John P. McConnellGen. William H. BlanchardLt. Gen. Hewitt T. Wheless (acting)Gen. Bruce K. HollowayGen. John D. RyanGen. John C. MeyerGen. Horace M. WadeGen. Richard H. EllisGen. William V. McBrideGen. Lew Allen Jr.Gen. James A. HillGen. Robert C. MathisGen. Jerome F. O’MalleyGen. Lawrence A. SkantzeGen. Larry D. WelchGen. John L. PiotrowskiGen. Monroe W. Hatch Jr.Gen. John Michael LohGen. Michael P.C. CarnsGen. Thomas S. Moorman Jr.Gen. Ralph E. EberhartGen. Lester L. LylesGen. John W. HandyGen. Robert H. FoglesongGen. T. Michael MoseleyGen. John D.W. Corley

    Secretaries of the Air Force

    Stuart SymingtonThomas K. FinletterHarold E. TalbottDonald A. QuarlesJames H. Douglas Jr.Dudley C. SharpEugene M. ZuckertHarold BrownRobert C. Seamans Jr.John L. McLucas (acting)John L. McLucasJames W. Plummer (acting)Thomas C. ReedJohn C. StetsonHans Mark (acting)Hans MarkVerne OrrRussell A. RourkeEdward C. Aldridge Jr. (acting)Edward C. Aldridge Jr.James F. McGovern (acting)John J. Welch Jr. (acting)Donald B. RiceMichael B. Donley (acting)Gen. Merrill A. McPeak (acting)Sheila E. WidnallF. Whitten Peters (acting)F. Whitten PetersLawrence J. Delaney (acting)James G. RochePeter B. Teets (acting) Michael L. Dominguez (acting)Preston M. Geren (acting)Michael W. Wynne

    Sept. 18, 1947April 24, 1950

    Feb. 4, 1953Aug. 15, 1955

    May 1, 1957Dec. 11, 1959Jan. 24, 1961

    Oct. 1, 1965Feb. 15, 1969May 15, 1973July 18, 1973Nov. 24, 1975

    Jan. 2, 1976April 6, 1977

    May 18, 1979July 26, 1979Feb. 9, 1981Dec. 9, 1985April 8, 1986June 9, 1986

    Dec. 16, 1988April 29, 1989May 22, 1989Jan. 20, 1993July 14, 1993Aug. 6, 1993Nov. 1, 1997

    July 30, 1999Jan. 20, 2001 June 1, 2001Jan. 20, 2005

    March 25, 2005July 29, 2005Nov. 3, 2005

    April 24, 1950Jan. 20, 1953Aug. 13, 1955April 30, 1957Dec. 10, 1959Jan. 20, 1961

    Sept. 30, 1965Feb. 15, 1969May 14, 1973July 18, 1973Nov. 23, 1975

    Jan. 1, 1976April 6, 1977

    May 18, 1979July 26, 1979Feb. 9, 1981

    Nov. 30, 1985April 7, 1986June 8, 1986

    Dec. 16, 1988April 29, 1989May 21, 1989Jan. 20, 1993July 13, 1993Aug. 5, 1993

    Oct. 31, 1997July 30, 1999Jan. 20, 2001June 1, 2001Jan. 20, 2005

    March 25, 2005July 29, 2005Nov. 3, 2005

  • AIR FORCE Magazine / May 2006 45

    Established March 21, 1946. Reassigned to Continental Air Command (1948). Discontinued July 1, 1950. Re-established as a major command and organized Jan. 1, 1951. Redesignated Aerospace Defense Command Jan. 15, 1968. In-activated March 31, 1980.

    Air (Aerospace) Defense Command

    Lt. Gen. George E. StratemeyerMaj. Gen. Gordon P. SavilleLt. Gen. Ennis C. WhiteheadGen. Benjamin W. ChidlawMaj. Gen. Frederic H. Smith Jr. (acting)Gen. Earle E. PartridgeLt. Gen. Joseph H. AtkinsonLt. Gen. Robert M. LeeMaj. Gen. Robert H. Terrill (acting)Lt. Gen. Herbert B. ThatcherLt. Gen. Arthur C. Agan Jr.Lt. Gen. Thomas K. McGeheeGen. Seth J. McKeeGen. Lucius D. Clay Jr.Gen. Daniel James Jr.Gen. James E. HillGen. James V. Hartinger

    Nov. 30, 1948Sept. 1, 1949

    Aug. 24, 1951May 31, 1955July 19, 1955

    Sept. 16, 1956Feb. 28, 1961

    July 5, 1963July 31, 1963July 31, 1967Feb. 28, 1970June 30, 1973Sept. 30, 1973Aug. 31, 1975Dec. 6, 1977

    Dec. 31, 1979March 31, 1980

    March 27, 1946Dec. 1, 1948Jan. 1, 1951

    Aug. 25, 1951June 1, 1955July 20, 1955

    Sept. 17, 1956March 1, 1961

    July 6, 1963Aug. 1, 1963Aug. 1, 1967

    March 1, 1970July 1, 1973Oct. 1, 1973

    Sept. 1, 1975Dec. 6, 1977Jan. 1, 1980

    Air Force Communications Command

    Formerly Air Force Communications Service. Redesignated Air Force Commu-nications Command Nov. 15, 1979. Redesignated Air Force Command, Control, Communications, and Computer Agency, an FOA, July 1, 1991.

    Feb. 15, 1962June 30, 1965Oct. 18, 1965

    July 2, 1967Aug. 1, 1969

    Oct. 31, 1973Aug. 24, 1975Oct. 31, 1977

    June 21, 1979July 27, 1981June 1, 1984

    Aug. 28, 1986March 29, 1988

    May 16, 1989Nov. 9, 1990July 1, 1991

    July 1, 1961Feb. 16, 1962

    July 1, 1965Oct. 19, 1965July 15, 1967Aug. 1, 1969Nov. 1, 1973

    Aug. 25, 1975Nov. 1, 1977

    June 22, 1979July 27, 1981June 1, 1984

    Aug. 28, 1986March 29, 1988

    May 16, 1989Nov. 9, 1990

    Maj. Gen. Harold W. GrantMaj. Gen. Kenneth P. BergquistMaj. Gen. J. Francis Taylor (acting)Maj. Gen. Richard P. KlockoMaj. Gen. Robert W. PaulsonMaj. Gen. Paul R. StoneyMaj. Gen. Donald L. WerbeckMaj. Gen. Rupert H. BurrisMaj. Gen. Robert E. SadlerMaj. Gen. Robert T. HerresMaj. Gen. Robert F. McCarthyMaj. Gen. Gerald L. PratherMaj. Gen. John T. StihlMaj. Gen. James S. Cassity Jr.Maj. Gen. Robert H. LudwigMaj. Gen. John S. Fairfield

    See Electronic Security Command.

    Air Force Intelligence Command

    June 1, 1993Oct. 1, 1993

    Maj. Gen. Gary W. O’ShaughnessyMaj. Gen. Kenneth A. Minihan

    Oct. 1, 1991June 2, 1993

    Organized as AAF Materiel and Services July 17, 1944. Redesignated AAF Technical Service Command Aug. 31, 1944. Redesignated Air Technical Ser-vice Command July 1, 1945. Redesignated Air Materiel Command March 9, 1946. Redesignated Air Force Logistics Command April 1, 1961. Inactivated July 1, 1992.

    Air Force Logistics Command

    Lt. Gen. Nathan F. TwiningGen. Joseph T. McNarneyLt. Gen. Benjamin W. ChidlawGen. Edwin W. RawlingsLt. Gen. William F. McKee (acting)Gen. Samuel E. AndersonGen. William F. McKeeGen. Mark E. Bradley Jr.Gen. Kenneth B. HobsonGen. Thomas P. GerrityLt. Gen. Lewis L. Mundell (acting)Gen. Jack G. MerrellGen. Jack J. CattonGen. William V. McBrideGen. F. Michael RogersGen. Bryce Poe IIGen. James P. MullinsGen. Earl T. O’LoughlinGen. Alfred G. HansenGen. Charles C. McDonald

    Oct. 13, 1947Aug. 31, 1949Aug. 20, 1951Feb. 28, 1959

    March 14, 1959July 31, 1961

    June 30, 1962July 31, 1965July 31, 1967Feb. 24, 1968

    March 28, 1968Sept. 11, 1972Aug. 31, 1974Aug. 31, 1975Jan. 31, 1978July 31, 1981Nov. 1, 1984

    July 31, 1987Oct. 31, 1989

    July 1, 1992

    March 9, 1946Oct. 14, 1947Sept. 1, 1949Aug. 21, 1951March 1, 1959

    March 15, 1959Aug. 1, 1961July 1, 1962Aug. 1, 1965Aug. 1, 1967

    Feb. 24, 1968March 29, 1968Sept. 12, 1972

    Sept. 1, 1974Sept. 1, 1975Feb. 1, 1978Aug. 1, 1981Nov. 1, 1984

    July 31, 1987Oct. 31, 1989

    Air Force Materiel Command

    Gen. Ronald W. YatesGen. Henry Viccellio Jr.Lt. Gen. Kenneth E. Eickmann (acting)Gen. George T. Babbitt Jr.Gen. Lester L. LylesGen. Gregory S. MartinGen. Bruce Carlson

    June 30, 1995May 9, 1997

    May 29, 1997April 20, 2000Aug. 22, 2003Aug. 19, 2005

    July 1, 1992June 30, 1995

    May 9, 1997May 29, 1997April 20, 2000Aug. 22, 2003Aug. 19, 2005

    Established as Army Air Corps Flying Training Command Jan. 23, 1942. Redes-ignated AAF Flying Training Command March 1942, then AAF Training Command July 31, 1943. Redesignated ATC July 1, 1946. Redesignated AETC July 1, 1993.

    Air Education and Training Command

    Lt. Gen. John K. CannonLt. Gen. Robert W. HarperMaj. Gen. Glenn O. Barcus (acting)Lt. Gen. Charles T. MyersLt. Gen. Frederic H. Smith Jr.Lt. Gen. James E. BriggsLt. Gen. Robert W. BurnsLt. Gen. William W. MomyerLt. Gen. Sam Maddux Jr.Lt. Gen. George B. SimlerLt. Gen. William V. McBrideLt. Gen. George H. McKeeGen. John W. RobertsGen. Bennie L. DavisGen. Thomas M. Ryan Jr.Gen. Andrew P. IosueLt. Gen. John A. ShaudLt. Gen. Robert C. OaksLt. Gen. Joseph W. AshyGen. Henry Viccellio Jr.Gen. Billy J. BolesGen. Lloyd W. NewtonGen. Hal M. HornburgLt. Gen. John D. Hopper Jr. (acting)Gen. Donald G. CookGen. William R. Looney III

    Oct. 13, 1948June 30, 1954July 25, 1954July 31, 1958July 31, 1959July 31, 1963Aug. 10, 1964June 30, 1966Aug. 30, 1970Sept. 9, 1972Aug. 31, 1974Aug. 28, 1975April 1, 1979

    July 28, 1981June 22, 1983Aug. 27, 1986June 5, 1988

    June 24, 1990Dec. 9, 1992

    June 19, 1995March�17, 1997

    June 22, 2000Nov. 14, 2001Dec. 17, 2001June 17, 2005

    April 13, 1946Oct. 14, 1948

    July 1, 1954July 26, 1954Aug. 1, 1958Aug. 1, 1959Aug. 1, 1963

    Aug. 11, 1964July 1, 1966

    Sept. 1, 1970Sept. 9, 1972Sept. 1, 1974Aug. 29, 1975April 1, 1979

    July 29, 1981June 23, 1983Aug. 28, 1986June 6, 1988

    June 25, 1990Dec. 10, 1992June 20, 1995

    March 17, 1997June 22, 2000Nov. 14, 2001Dec. 17, 2001June 17, 2005

  • AIR FORCE Magazine / May 200646

    Sept. 1, 1982July 30, 1984

    Oct. 1, 1986Oct. 29, 1987

    March 29, 1990March 23, 1992

    June 30, 1992Sept. 13, 1994Aug. 26, 1996Aug. 14, 1998Feb. 22, 2000April 19, 2002

    April 1, 2006

    Gen. James V. HartingerGen. Robert T. HerresMaj. Gen. Maurice C. PaddenLt. Gen. Donald J. KutynaLt. Gen. Thomas S. Moorman Jr.Gen. Donald J. KutynaGen. Charles A. HornerGen. Joseph W. AshyGen. Howell M. Estes IIIGen. Richard B. MyersGen. Ralph E. EberhartGen. Lance W. LordLt. Gen. Frank G. Klotz (acting)

    July 30, 1984Oct. 1, 1986

    Oct. 29, 1987March 29, 1990March 23, 1992

    June 30, 1992Sept. 13, 1994Aug. 26, 1996Aug. 14, 1998Feb. 22, 2000April 19, 2002

    April 1, 2006

    Air Force Space Command

    Air Force Special Operations Command

    Maj. Gen. Thomas E. EggersMaj. Gen. Bruce L. FisterMaj. Gen. James L. Hobson Jr.Maj. Gen. Charles R. HollandLt. Gen. Maxwell C. BaileyLt. Gen. Paul V. HesterLt. Gen. Michael W. Wooley

    May 22, 1990June 30, 1991July 22, 1994

    July 9, 1997Aug. 5, 1999

    Jan. 16, 2002July 1, 2004

    June 30, 1991July 22, 1994

    July 9, 1997Aug. 5, 1999

    Jan. 16, 2002July 1, 2004

    Air Force Systems Command

    Formerly Air Research and Development Command. Redesignated Air Force Systems Command April 1, 1961. Inactivated July 1, 1992.

    Maj. Gen. David M. SchlatterLt. Gen. Earle E. PartridgeLt. Gen. Donald L. PuttLt. Gen. Thomas S. PowerMaj. Gen. John W. Sessums (acting)Lt. Gen. Samuel E. AndersonMaj. Gen. John W. Sessums (acting)Gen. Bernard A. SchrieverGen. James FergusonGen. George S. BrownGen. Samuel C. PhillipsGen. William J. EvansGen. Lew Allen Jr.Gen. Alton D. SlayGen. Robert T. MarshGen. Lawrence A. SkantzeGen. Bernard P. RandolphGen. Ronald W. Yates

    Feb. 1, 1950June 24, 1951June 30, 1953April 15, 1954

    July 1, 1957Aug. 1, 1957

    March 10, 1959April 25, 1959Sept. 1, 1966Sept. 1, 1970Aug. 1, 1973

    Sept. 1, 1975Aug. 1, 1977

    March 14, 1978Feb. 1, 1981Aug. 1, 1984

    July 17, 1987April 1, 1990

    June 24, 1951June 20, 1953April 14, 1954June 30, 1957July 31, 1957

    March 9, 1959April 24, 1959Aug. 31, 1966Aug. 30, 1970July 31, 1973Aug. 31, 1975July 31, 1977

    March 13, 1978Feb. 1, 1981Aug. 1, 1984

    July 17, 1987April 1, 1990July 1, 1992

    Air Force Reserve Command

    Jan. 26, 1972March 15, 1972

    April 8, 1975April 16, 1979Oct. 31, 1982Oct. 31, 1986Oct. 31, 1990Oct. 31, 1994June 9, 1998

    Sept. 25, 1998June 1, 2004

    June 24, 2004

    Aug. 1, 1968Jan. 27, 1972

    March 16, 1972April 16, 1975April 17, 1979

    Nov. 1, 1982Nov. 1, 1986Nov. 1, 1990Nov. 1, 1994June 9, 1998

    Sept. 25, 1998June 1, 2004

    June 24, 2004

    Maj. Gen. Rollin B. Moore Jr.Brig. Gen. Alfred Verhulst (acting)Maj. Gen. Homer I. LewisMaj. Gen. William LyonMaj. Gen. Richard BodycombeMaj. Gen. Sloan R. GillMaj. Gen. Roger P. ScheerMaj. Gen. John J. Closner IIIMaj. Gen. Robert A. McIntoshMaj. Gen. David R. Smith (acting)Lt. Gen. James E. Sherrard IIIMaj. Gen. J.J. Batbie Jr. (acting)Lt. Gen. John A. Bradley

    Formerly Air Force Reserve, AFRC became a major command Feb. 17, 1997.

    Air University

    May 17, 1948Oct. 15, 1948July 27, 1951Feb. 28, 1953April 14, 1953May 31, 1955

    June 30, 1958July 31, 1961Dec. 31, 1963July 31, 1965July 31, 1968July 31, 1970Oct. 31, 1973Aug. 31, 1975

    July 1, 1979July 24, 1981Aug. 1, 1984Nov. 6, 1986

    July 12, 1988Oct. 6, 1989Jan. 4, 1990

    Oct. 26, 1992June 30, 1993

    March 15, 1946May 17, 1948Oct. 16, 1948July 28, 1951

    March 1, 1953April 15, 1953June 1, 1955July 15, 1958Aug. 1, 1961Jan. 1, 1964Aug. 1, 1965Aug. 1, 1968Aug. 1, 1970Nov. 1, 1973

    Sept. 1, 1975July 1, 1979

    July 24, 1981Aug. 1, 1984Nov. 6, 1986

    July 12, 1988Oct. 6, 1989Jan. 4, 1990

    Oct. 27, 1992

    Maj. Gen. Muir S. FairchildMaj. Gen. Robert W. HarperGen. George C. KenneyLt. Gen. Idwal H. EdwardsMaj. Gen. John DeF. Barker (acting)Lt. Gen. Laurence S. KuterLt. Gen. Dean C. StrotherLt. Gen. Walter E. ToddLt. Gen. Troup Miller Jr.Lt. Gen. Ralph P. Swofford Jr.Lt. Gen. John W. Carpenter IIILt. Gen. Albert P. ClarkLt. Gen. Alvan C. Gillem IILt. Gen. F. Michael RogersLt. Gen. Raymond B. FurlongLt. Gen. Stanley M. UmsteadLt. Gen. Charles G. ClevelandLt. Gen. Thomas C. RichardsLt. Gen. Truman SpangrudLt. Gen. Ralph E. HavensMaj. Gen. David C. ReedLt. Gen. Charles G. BoydLt. Gen. Jay W. Kelley

    Established as AAF School of Applied Tactics Oct. 16, 1943 (assumed history of Air Services School, dating from 1920). Redesignated AAF School June 1, 1945. Given Majcom status Nov. 29, 1945. Redesignated AU May 12, 1946. Part of ATC between May 1978 and July 1983. Ceased to be a Majcom and was assigned to AETC July 1, 1993.

    Air Proving Ground Command

    Designated a center December 1957.

    August 1948June 1950July 1952April 1955July 1957

    Maj. Gen. Carl A. BrandtMaj. Gen. William E. KepnerMaj. Gen. Bryant L. BoatnerMaj. Gen. Patrick W. TimberlakeMaj. Gen. Robert W. Burns

    October 1946August 1948

    July 1950July 1952

    August 1955

    Air National Guard

    October 1948Sept. 25, 1950

    Jan. 4, 1954Aug. 5, 1962

    April 19, 1974Jan. 31, 1977April 1, 1981Nov. 1, 1988

    Jan. 28, 1994Jan. 28, 1998Dec. 3, 2001June 3, 2002

    Nov. 28, 1945October 1948Oct. 13, 1950Jan. 26, 1954Aug. 6, 1962

    April 20, 1974Feb. 1, 1977April 1, 1981Nov. 1, 1988

    Jan. 28, 1994Jan. 28, 1998Dec. 3, 2001June 3, 2002

    Col. William A.R. RobertsonMaj. Gen. George G. FinchMaj. Gen. Earl T. RicksMaj. Gen. Winston P. WilsonMaj. Gen. I.G. BrownMaj. Gen. John J. PeschMaj. Gen. John T. GuiceMaj. Gen. John B. ConawayMaj. Gen. Philip G. KilleyMaj. Gen. Donald W. ShepperdMaj. Gen. Paul A. Weaver Jr.Brig. Gen. David A. Brubaker (acting)Lt. Gen. Daniel James III

    Air Mobility Command

    Gen. Hansford T. JohnsonGen. Ronald R. FoglemanGen. Robert L. RutherfordGen. Walter KrossGen. Charles T. Robertson Jr.Gen. John W. HandyLt. Gen. Christopher A. Kelly (acting) Gen. Duncan J. McNabb

    Aug. 22, 1992Oct. 17, 1994July 15, 1996Aug. 3, 1998Nov. 5, 2001

    Sept. 7, 2005Oct. 14, 2005

    June 1, 1992Aug. 23, 1992Oct. 18, 1994July 15, 1996Aug. 3, 1998Nov. 5, 2001

    Sept. 7, 2005 Oct. 14, 2005

  • AIR FORCE Magazine / May 200648

    Activated as Alaskan Air Force (1942). Redesignated Eleventh Air Force (1942). Redesignated Alaskan Air Command (1945). Redesignated 11th Air Force Aug. 9, 1990, under PACAF.

    Alaskan Air Command

    Feb. 25, 1949Dec. 27, 1950Oct. 14, 1952Feb. 26, 1953

    Feb. 1, 1956Feb. 24, 1956July 16, 1956Oct. 23, 1956

    June 27, 1957Aug. 18, 1957Aug. 13, 1958July 19, 1961July 25, 1961Aug. 8, 1963

    Aug. 14, 1963Nov. 14, 1966July 24, 1969July 31, 1972June 5, 1973

    March 2, 1974March 18, 1974

    June 30, 1975Oct. 14, 1976

    June 30, 1978April 1, 1981

    Aug. 31, 1983Sept. 26, 1985May 22, 1988Aug. 9, 1990

    Brig. Gen. Joseph H. AtkinsonBrig. Gen. Frank A. Armstrong Jr.Maj. Gen. William D. OldBrig. Gen. W.R. AgeeMaj. Gen. George R. AchesonBrig. Gen. T. Alan Bennett (acting)Lt. Gen. Joseph H. AtkinsonMaj. Gen. Frank A. Armstrong Jr.Maj. Gen. James H. DaviesLt. Gen. Frank A. Armstrong Jr.Brig. Gen. Kenneth H. GibsonMaj. Gen. C.F. NecrasonBrig. Gen. Jack A. Gibbs (acting)Maj. Gen. Wendell W. BowmanCol. Alfred Walton (acting)Maj. Gen. James C. JensenMaj. Gen. Thomas E. MooreMaj. Gen. Joseph A. CunninghamMaj. Gen. Donavon F. SmithMaj. Gen. Charles W. Carson Jr.Col. David T. Stockman (acting)Maj. Gen. Jack K. GambleLt. Gen. James E. HillLt. Gen. M.L. BoswellLt. Gen. Winfield W. Scott Jr.Lt. Gen. Lynwood E. ClarkLt. Gen. Bruce K. BrownLt. Gen. David L. NicholsLt. Gen. Thomas G. McInerney

    Oct. 1, 1946Feb. 26, 1949Dec. 27, 1950Oct. 27, 1952Feb. 26, 1953

    Feb. 1, 1956Feb. 24, 1956July 17, 1956Oct. 24, 1956

    June 28, 1957Aug. 19, 1957Aug. 14, 1958July 20, 1961July 26, 1961Aug. 9, 1963

    Aug. 15, 1963Nov. 15, 1966July 25, 1969Aug. 1, 1972

    June 18, l973March 3, 1974

    March 19, 1974July 1, 1975

    Oct. 15, 1976July 1, 1978April 1, 1981Sept. 1, 1983

    Sept. 27, 1985May 22, 1988

    Continental Air Command

    Established Dec. 1, 1948. Inactivated Aug. 1, 1968.

    Lt. Gen. George E. StratemeyerLt. Gen. Ennis C. WhiteheadMaj. Gen. Willis H. HaleLt. Gen. Leon W. JohnsonLt. Gen. Charles B. Stone IIILt. Gen. William E. HallLt. Gen. Gordon A. BlakeLt. Gen. Edward J. TimberlakeLt. Gen. Henry Viccellio Sr.

    Dec. 1, 1948April 15, 1949Dec. 14, 1950Feb. 18, 1952Dec. 15, 1955

    July 1, 1957Sept. 30, 1961

    July 1, 1962Aug. 1, 1966

    April 15, 1949Dec. 14, 1950Feb. 18, 1952Dec. 14, 1955June 30, 1957Sept. 30, 1961June 30, 1962

    July 1966Aug. 1, 1968

    Electronic Security Command

    Formerly USAF Security Service. Redesignated: Electronic Security Command Aug. 1, 1979; Air Force Intelligence Command Oct. 1, 1991; Air Intelligence Agency, Oct. 1, 1993.

    July 5, 1949Feb. 21, 1951Feb. 13, 1953

    Jan. 3, 1957Aug. 5, 1959

    Sept. 20, 1959Aug. 31, 1962Oct. 15, 1965July 18, 1969Feb. 23, 1973May 16, 1974July 31, 1975Jan. 18, 1979July 31, 1983April 16, 1985Aug. 14, 1989

    Oct. 1, 1991

    Oct. 26, 1948July 6, 1949

    Feb. 22, 1951Feb. 14, 1953

    Jan. 4, 1957Aug. 6, 1959

    Sept. 21, 1959Sept. 1, 1962Oct. 16, 1965July 19, 1969Feb. 24, 1973May 17, 1974Aug. 1, 1975

    Jan. 19, 1979Aug. 1, 1983

    April 17, 1985Aug. 15, 1989

    Col. Roy H. Lynn Col. Travis M. HetheringtonMaj. Gen. Roy H. LynnMaj. Gen. Harold H. BassettMaj. Gen. Gordon L. BlakeMaj. Gen. John B. AckermanMaj. Gen. Millard LewisMaj. Gen. Richard P. KlockoMaj. Gen. Louis E. CoiraMaj. Gen. Carl W. StapletonMaj. Gen. Walter T. GalliganMaj. Gen. Howard P. SmithMaj. Gen. Kenneth D. BurnsMaj. Gen. Doyle E. LarsonMaj. Gen. John B. MarksMaj. Gen. Paul H. MartinMaj. Gen. Gary W. O’Shaughnessy

    Pacific Air Command/Seventh Air Force

    Formerly Seventh Air Force. Redesignated Pacific Air Command Dec. 15, 1947. Discontinued June 1, 1949.

    Maj. Gen. Ralph H. WootenBrig. Gen. Robert F. Travis

    Aug. 31, 1948June 1, 1949

    April 1947Sept. 1, 1948

    Northeast Air Command

    Maj. Gen. Lyman P. WhittenMaj. Gen. Charles T. MyersLt. Gen. Glenn O. Barcus

    Oct. 6, 1950March 14, 1952

    July 26, 1954

    March 14, 1952July 26, 1954

    March 31, 1957

    Newfoundland Base Command, part of Military Air Transport Service, reorga-nized and redesignated Northeast Air Command, a new major command, Oct. 1, 1950. Inactivated March 31, 1957.

    Military Airlift Command

    Maj. Gen. Robert W. HarperLt. Gen. Laurence S. KuterLt. Gen. Joseph SmithLt. Gen. William H. TunnerGen. Joe W. Kelly Jr.Gen. Howell M. Estes Jr.Gen. Jack J. CattonLt. Gen. Jay T. Robbins (acting)Gen. Paul K. CarltonGen. William G. Moore Jr.Gen. Robert E. HuyserGen. James R. AllenGen. Thomas M. Ryan Jr.Gen. Duane H. CassidyGen. Hansford T. Johnson

    June 1, 1948Oct. 28, 1951

    June 30, 1958May 31, 1960July 18, 1964July 31, 1969

    Sept. 12, 1972Sept. 25, 1972

    March 31, 1977June 30, 1979June 26, 1981June 30, 1983Sept. 19, 1985Sept. 20, 1989

    June 1, 1992

    July 1, 1947June 1, 1948

    Nov. 15, 1951July 1, 1958

    June 1, 1960July 19, 1964Aug. 1, 1969

    Sept. 12, 1972Sept. 26, 1972

    April 1, 1977July 1, 1979

    June 26, 1981July 1, 1983

    Sept. 20, 1985Sept. 20, 1989

    Antecedents: AAC Ferrying Command (1941); AAF Ferrying Command (1942); Air Transport Command (1942, inactivated June 1, 1948). Military Air Transport Service established June 1, 1948. Redesignated Military Airlift Command Jan. 1, 1966. In 1982, the inactivated Air Transport Command was consolidated with MAC. Inactivated June 1, 1992.

    Headquarters Command

    Established as Bolling Field Command (1946). Redesignated Headquarters Command, USAF, March 17, 1958. Inactivated in 1976.

    Brig. Gen. Burton M. HoveyBrig. Gen. Sydney D. GrubbsBrig. Gen. Morris J. LeeBrig. Gen. Stoyte O. RossMaj. Gen. Reuben C. Hood Jr. Maj. Gen. Brooke E. AllenMaj. Gen. Rollen H. AnthisMaj. Gen. Milton B. AdamsMaj. Gen. Nils O. OhmanMaj. Gen. John L. LockeMaj. Gen. Maurice R. ReillyMaj. Gen. William C. Norris

    Jan. 3, 1946Dec. 14, 1948

    Oct. 2, 1950June 14, 1952

    Aug. 1, 1956Aug. 3, 1959

    Jan. 10, 1966Dec. 1, 1967July 5, 1968May 1, 1972

    Feb. 26, 1974Sept. 1, 1975

    Dec. 13, 1948Oct. 1, 1950

    June 13, 1952July 4, 1956

    June 30, 1959Dec. 31, 1965Nov. 30, 1967June 30, 1968April 30, 1972Feb. 25, 1974August 1975

    June 30, 1976

  • AIR FORCE Magazine / May 2006 49

    Strategic Air Command

    Gen. George C. KenneyGen. Curtis E. LeMayGen. Thomas S. PowerGen. John D. RyanGen. Joseph J. NazzaroGen. Bruce K. HollowayGen. John C. MeyerGen. Russell E. DoughertyGen. Richard H. EllisGen. Bennie L. DavisGen. Larry D. WelchGen. John T. ChainGen. George L. Butler

    Oct. 18, 1948June 30, 1957Nov. 30, 1964Jan. 31, 1967July 28, 1968April 30, 1972July 31, 1974July 31, 1977July 31, 1981July 31, 1985

    June 30, 1986Jan. 31, 1991June 1, 1992

    March 21, 1946Oct. 19, 1948

    July 1, 1957Dec. 1, 1964Feb. 1, 1967

    July 29, 1968May 1, 1972Aug. 1, 1974Aug. 1, 1977Aug. 1, 1981Aug. 1, 1985July 1, 1986Feb. 1, 1991

    Established as Continental Air Forces Dec. 13, 1944. Redesignated Strategic Air Command March 21, 1946. Inactivated June 1, 1992.

    Tactical Air Command

    Established March 21, 1946. Reassigned to Continental Air Command (1948). Removed from CAC and returned to major command status Dec. 1, 1950. Inacti-vated June 1, 1992.

    Lt. Gen. Elwood R. QuesadaMaj. Gen. Robert M. LeeMaj. Gen. Glenn O. BarcusGen. John K. CannonGen. Otto P. WeylandGen. Frank F. EverestGen. Walter C. Sweeney Jr.Gen. Gabriel P. DisoswayGen. William W. MomyerGen. Robert J. DixonGen. W.L. CreechGen. Jerome F. O’MalleyGen. Robert D. RussGen. John Michael Loh

    March 21, 1946Dec. 24, 1948July 17, 1950Jan. 25, 1951April 1, 1954Aug. 1, 1959Oct. 1, 1961Aug. 1, 1965Aug. 1, 1968Oct. 1, 1973May 1, 1978Nov. 1, 1984

    May 22, 1985March 27, 1991

    Nov. 23, 1948June 20, 1950Jan. 25, 1951

    March 31, 1954July 31, 1959

    Sept. 30, 1961July 31, 1965July 31, 1968

    Sept. 30, 1973April 30, 1978

    Nov. 1, 1984April 20, 1985

    March 26, 1991June 1, 1992

    Activated as 8th Air Force (1942). Redesignated Eighth Air Force Sept. 18, 1942. Redesignated US Strategic Air Forces in Europe (1944). Redesignated USAFE Aug. 7, 1945.

    US Air Forces in Europe

    Brig. Gen. John F. McBlain (acting)Lt. Gen. Curtis E. LeMayLt. Gen. John K. CannonGen. Lauris NorstadLt. Gen. William H. TunnerGen. Frank F. EverestGen. Frederic H. Smith Jr.Gen. Truman H. LandonGen. Gabriel P. DisoswayGen. Bruce K. HollowayGen. Maurice A. PrestonGen. Horace M. WadeGen. Joseph R. HolzappleGen. David C. JonesGen. John W. VogtGen. Richard H. EllisGen. William J. EvansGen. John W. PaulyGen. Charles A. GabrielGen. Billy M. MinterGen. Charles L. Donnelly Jr.Gen. William L. KirkGen. Michael J. DuganGen. Robert C. OaksGen. James L. JamersonGen. Richard E. HawleyGen. Michael E. RyanLt. Gen. William J. Begert (acting)Gen. John P. JumperGen. Gregory S. MartinGen. Robert H. Foglesong Gen. William T. Hobbins

    Oct. 20, 1947Oct. 15, 1948Jan. 20, 1951July 26, 1953

    June 30, 1957July 31, 1959

    June 30, 1961July 31, 1963July 31, 1965July 31, 1966July 31, 1968Jan. 31, 1969Aug. 31, 1971June 30, 1974Aug. 31, 1975July 31, 1977Aug. 1, 1978Aug. 1, 1980

    June 30, 1982Nov. 1, 1984May 1, 1987

    April 12, 1989June 26, 1990July 29, 1994July 16, 1995April 4, 1996Oct. 5, 1997Dec. 5, 1997

    Jan. 13, 2000Aug. 12, 2003Dec. 6, 2005

    Aug. 14, 1947Oct. 20, 1947Oct. 16, 1948Jan. 21, 1951July 27, 1953

    July 1, 1957Aug. 1, 1959July 1, 1961Aug. 1, 1963Aug. 1, 1965Aug. 1, 1966Aug. 1, 1968Feb. 1, 1969

    Sept. 1, 1971July 1, 1974

    Sept. 1, 1975Aug. 1, 1977Aug. 1, 1978Aug. 1, 1980July 1, 1982Nov. 1, 1984May 1, 1987

    April 12, 1989June 26, 1990July 29, 1994July 17, 1995April 4, 1996Oct. 6, 1997Dec. 5, 1997

    Jan. 13, 2000Aug. 12, 2003Dec. 6, 2005

    Activated as Panama Canal Air Force (1940). Redesignated Caribbean Air Force (1941). Redesignated 6th Air Force Feb. 5, 1942, then Sixth Air Force Sept. 18, 1942. Redesignated Caribbean Air Command July 31, 1946. Redesignated US Air Forces Southern Command July 8, 1963. Inactivated Jan. 1, 1976.

    US Air Forces Southern Command/Caribbean

    Maj. Gen. Hubert R. Harmon Brig. Gen. Glen C. Jamison (acting)Maj. Gen. Willis H. HaleBrig. Gen. Rosenham BeamBrig. Gen. Emil C. KielMaj. Gen. Reuben C. Hood Jr. Maj. Gen. Truman H. LandonMaj. Gen. Leland S. StranathanMaj. Gen. Robert A. BreitweiserMaj. Gen. Reginald J. ClizbeMaj. Gen. Kenneth O. SanbornMaj. Gen. Arthur G. SalisburyMaj. Gen. James M. Breedlove

    Oct. 3, 1947Nov. 12, 1947Oct. 19, 1949Nov. 5, 1950

    June 10, 1953June 16, 1956

    June 1, 1959Sept. 8, 1963July 9, 1966

    June 14, 1968April 7, 1972

    October 1974Jan. 1, 1976

    July 31, 1946Oct. 4, 1947

    Nov. 13, 1947Oct. 20, 1949Nov. 6, 1950

    June 11, 1953June 20, 1956

    Aug. 3, 1959Sept. 11, 1963

    Aug. 6, 1966June 14, 1968

    April 7, 1972October 1974

    USAF Academy Superintendents

    Lt. Gen. Hubert R. HarmonMaj. Gen. James E. BriggsMaj. Gen. William S. StoneMaj. Gen. Robert H. WarrenLt. Gen. Thomas S. Moorman Sr.Lt. Gen. Albert P. ClarkLt. Gen. James R. AllenLt. Gen. Kenneth L. TallmanMaj. Gen. Robert E. KelleyLt. Gen. Winfield W. Scott Jr.Lt. Gen. Charles R. HammLt. Gen. Bradley C. HosmerLt. Gen. Paul E. SteinLt. Gen. Tad J. OelstromLt. Gen. John R. DallagerLt. Gen. John W. Rosa Jr.Lt. Gen. John F. Regni

    July 27, 1954July 28, 1956Aug. 17, 1959

    July 1, 1962July 1, 1965Aug. 1, 1970Aug. 1, 1974

    June 28, 1977June 16, 1981June 16, 1983June 26, 1987

    July 1, 1991July 8, 1994Aug. 1, 1997June 9, 2000June 1, 2003Oct. 24, 2005

    July 27, 1956Aug. 16, 1959June 30, 1962June 30, 1965July 31, 1970July 31, 1974

    June 27, 1977June 15, 1981June 15, 1983June 25, 1987

    July 1, 1991July 7, 1994

    July 31, 1997June 9, 2000June 1, 2003Oct. 24, 2005

    Pacific Air Forces

    Lt. Gen. Ennis C. WhiteheadLt. Gen. George E. StratemeyerLt. Gen. Earle E. Partridge (acting)Gen. Otto P. WeylandGen. Earle E. PartridgeGen. Laurence S. KuterGen. Emmett O’Donnell Jr. Gen. Jacob E. SmartGen. Hunter Harris Jr.Gen. John D. RyanGen. Joseph J. NazzaroGen. Lucius D. Clay Jr.Gen. John W. VogtGen. Louis L. Wilson Jr.Lt. Gen. James A. HillLt. Gen. James D. HughesLt. Gen. Arnold W. BraswellGen. Jerome F. O’MalleyGen. Robert W. BazleyGen. Jack I. GregoryGen. Merrill A. McPeakLt. Gen. James B. DavisGen. Jimmie V. AdamsGen. Robert L. RutherfordGen. John G. LorberGen. Richard B. MyersGen. Patrick K. GambleLt. Gen. Lansford E. Trapp (acting)Gen. William J. BegertGen. Paul V. Hester

    April 25, 1949May 20, 1951June 9, 1951

    March 25, 1954May 31, 1955July 31, 1959July 31, 1963July 31, 1964Jan. 31, 1967July 31, 1968July 31, 1971

    Sept. 30, 1973June 30, 1974May 31, 1977

    June 14, 1978July 1, 1981

    Sept. 30, 1983Nov. 1, 1984

    Dec. 16, 1986July 22, 1988Oct. 30, 1990Feb. 19, 1991Jan. 25, 1993Oct. 12, 1994

    July 7, 1997July 23, 1998April 9, 2001May 4, 2001July 2, 2004

    Dec. 30, 1945April 26, 1949May 21, 1951

    June 10, 1951March 26, 1954

    June 1, 1955Aug. 1, 1959Aug. 1, 1963Aug. 1, 1964Feb. 1, 1967Aug. 1, 1968Aug. 1, 1971Oct. 1, 1973July 1, 1974

    June 1, 1977June 15, 1978

    July 1, 1981Oct. 8, 1983Nov. 1, 1984

    Dec. 16, 1986July 22, 1988Nov. 5, 1990

    Feb. 19, 1991Jan. 26, 1993Oct. 12, 1994

    July 7, 1997July 23, 1998April 9, 2001May 4, 2001July 2, 2004

    Activated as Far East Air Forces Aug. 3, 1944. Redesignated Pacific Air Com-mand, US Army, Dec. 6, 1945. Redesignated FEAF Jan. 1, 1947. Redesignated Pacific Air Forces July 1, 1957.

  • AIR FORCE Magazine / May 200650

    DOD Leaders Through the YearsSecretaries of Defense

    James V. ForrestalLouis A. JohnsonGeorge C. MarshallRobert A. LovettCharles E. WilsonNeil H. McElroyThomas S. GatesRobert S. McNamaraClark M. CliffordMelvin R. LairdElliot L. RichardsonJames R. SchlesingerDonald H. RumsfeldHarold BrownCaspar W. WeinbergerFrank C. CarlucciRichard B. CheneyLes AspinWilliam J. PerryWilliam S. CohenDonald H. Rumsfeld

    March 28, 1949Sept. 19, 1950Sept. 12, 1951Jan. 20, 1953

    Oct. 8, 1957Dec. 1, 1959

    Jan. 20, 1961Feb. 29, 1968Jan. 20, 1969Jan. 29, 1973May 24, 1973Nov. 19, 1975Jan. 20, 1977Jan. 20, 1981Nov. 23, 1987Jan. 20, 1989Jan. 20, 1993Feb. 3, 1994

    Jan. 23, 1997Jan. 20, 2001

    Sept. 17, 1947 March 28, 1949Sept. 21, 1950Sept. 17, 1951Jan. 28, 1953

    Oct. 9, 1957Dec. 2, 1959

    Jan. 21, 1961March 1, 1968Jan. 22, 1969Jan. 30, 1973

    July 2, 1973Nov. 20, 1975Jan. 21, 1977Jan. 21, 1981Nov. 23, 1987

    March 21, 1989Jan. 21, 1993Feb. 3, 1994

    Jan. 24, 1997Jan. 20, 2001

    US European Command

    July 11, 1953Nov. 20, 1956

    Nov. 1, 1962May 5, 1969Nov. 1, 1974

    June 27, 1979June 25, 1987June 23, 1992Oct. 21, 1993July 10, 1997May 2, 2000

    Jan. 16, 2003

    Gen. Matthew B. Ridgway, USAGen. Alfred M. Gruenther, USAGen. Lauris Norstad, USAFGen. Lyman L. Lemnitzer, USAGen. Andrew J. Goodpaster, USA Gen. Alexander M. Haig Jr., USAGen. Bernard W. Rogers, USAGen. John R. Galvin, USAGen. John M. Shalikashvili, USAGen. George A. Joulwan, USAGen. Wesley K. Clark, USAGen. Joseph W. Ralston, USAFGen. James L. Jones, USMC

    Aug. 1, 1952July 11, 1953Nov. 20, 1956

    Nov. 1, 1962May 5, 1969Nov. 1, 1974

    June 27, 1979June 25, 1987June 23, 1992Oct. 21, 1993July 10, 1997May 2, 2000

    Jan. 16, 2003

    Formerly US Atlantic Command, established Dec. 1, 1947, redesignated Oct. 7, 1999.

    US Joint Forces CommandFeb. 1, 1950

    Aug. 15, 1951April 12, 1954Feb. 28, 1960April 30, 1963April 30, 1965June 17, 1967Sept. 30, 1970Oct. 31, 1972May 30, 1975

    Sept. 30, 1978Sept. 30, 1982Nov. 27, 1985Nov. 22, 1988May 18, 1990July 13, 1992Oct. 31, 1994

    Sept. 24, 1997Sept. 5, 2000Oct. 2, 2002Aug. 1, 2005

    Nov. 10, 2005

    Adm. William H.P. Blandy, USNAdm. William M. Fechteler, USNAdm. Lynde D. McCormick, USNAdm. Jerauld Wright, USNAdm. Robert L. Dennison, USNAdm. Harold P. Smith, USNAdm. Thomas H. Moorer, USNAdm. Ephraim P. Holmes, USNAdm. Charles K. Duncan, USNAdm. Ralph W. Cousins, USNAdm. Isaac C. Kidd Jr., USNAdm. Harry D. Train II, USNAdm. Wesley D. McDonald, USNAdm. Lee Baggett Jr., USNAdm. Frank B. Kelso II, USNAdm. Leon A. Edney, USNAdm. Paul D. Miller, USNGen. John J. Sheehan, USMCAdm. Harold W. Gehman Jr., USNGen. William F. Kernan, USAAdm. Edmund P. Giambastiani Jr., USNLt. Gen. Robert W. Wagner, USA (acting)Gen. Lance L. Smith, USAF

    Feb. 3, 1947Feb. 1, 1950

    Aug. 15, 1951April 12, 1954Feb. 28, 1960April 30, 1963April 30, 1965June 17, 1967Sept. 30, 1970Oct. 31, 1972May 30, 1975

    Sept. 30, 1978Sept. 30, 1982Nov. 27, 1985Nov. 22, 1988May 18, 1990July 13, 1992Oct. 31, 1994

    Sept. 24, 1997Sept. 5, 2000

    Oct. 2, 2002Aug. 1, 2005

    Nov. 10, 2005

    Chairmen of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

    Gen. of the Army Omar N. BradleyAdm. Arthur W. Radford, USNGen. Nathan F. Twining, USAFGen. Lyman L. Lemnitzer, USAGen. Maxwell D. Taylor, USAGen. Earle G. Wheeler, USAAdm. Thomas H. Moorer, USNGen. George S. Brown, USAF Gen. David C. Jones, USAFGen. John W. Vessey Jr., USAAdm. William J. Crowe Jr., USNGen. Colin L. Powell, USAAdm. David Jeremiah, USN (acting)Gen. John M. Shalikashvili, USAGen. Henry H. Shelton, USAGen. Richard B. Myers, USAFGen. Peter Pace, USMC

    Aug. 16, 1949Aug. 15, 1953Aug. 15, 1957

    Oct. 1, 1960Oct. 1, 1962July 3, 1964July 2, 1970July 1, 1974

    June 21, 1978June 18, 1982

    Oct. 1, 1985Oct. 1, 1989 Oct. 1, 1993

    Oct. 25, 1993Oct. 1, 1997Oct. 1, 2001

    Sept. 30, 2005

    Aug. 15, 1953Aug. 15, 1957

    Sept. 30, 1960Sept. 30, 1962

    July 1, 1964July 2, 1970July 1, 1974

    June 20, 1978June 18, 1982Sept. 30, 1985Sept. 30, 1989Sept. 30, 1993Oct. 24, 1993

    Sept. 30, 1997Oct. 1, 2001

    Sept. 30, 2005

    Vice Chairmen of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

    Gen. Robert T. Herres, USAFAdm. David E. Jeremiah, USNAdm. William A. Owens, USNGen. Joseph W. Ralston, USAFGen. Richard B. Myers, USAFGen. Peter Pace, USMCAdm. Edmund P. Giambastiani Jr., USN

    Feb. 28, 1990Feb. 28, 1994Feb. 27, 1996Feb. 29, 2000

    Oct. 1, 2001Aug. 12, 2005

    Feb. 6, 1987March 1, 1990March 1, 1994March 1, 1996March 1, 2000

    Oct. 1, 2001Aug. 12, 2005

    US Central Command

    Nov. 27, 1985Nov. 23, 1988Aug. 9, 1991Aug. 5, 1994

    Aug. 13, 1997July 6, 2000July 7, 2003

    Jan. 1, 1983Nov. 27, 1985Nov. 23, 1988Aug. 9, 1991Aug. 5, 1994

    Aug. 13, 1997July 6, 2000July 7, 2003

    Gen. Robert C. Kingston, USAGen. George B. Crist, USMCGen. H. Norman Schwarzkopf, USAGen. Joseph P. Hoar, USMCGen. J.H. Binford Peay III, USAGen. Anthony C. Zinni, USMCGen. Tommy R. Franks, USAGen. John Abizaid, USA

    US Northern Command

    Gen. Ralph E. Eberhart, USAFAdm. Timothy J. Keating, USN

    Oct. 1, 2002Nov. 5, 2004

    Nov. 5, 2004

    Feb. 28, 1947Dec. 3, 1947

    April 30, 1949July 10, 1953July 31, 1958

    June 30, 1964July 31, 1968Sept. 1, 1972Aug. 30, 1976Oct. 31, 1979

    July 1, 1983Sept. 18, 1985Sept. 30, 1988March 1, 1991July 11, 1994July 19, 1994Jan. 31, 1996Feb. 20, 1999

    May 2, 2002Feb. 26, 2005

    Adm. John H. Towers, USNAdm. Louis E. Denfeld, USN Adm. Dewitt C. Ramsey, USNAdm. Arthur W. Radford, USNAdm. Felix B. Stump, USNAdm. Harry D. Felt, USNAdm. U.S. Grant Sharp, USNAdm. John S. McCain Jr., USNAdm. Noel A.M. Gayler, USNAdm. Maurice E. Weisner, USNAdm. Robert L.J. Long, USNAdm. William J. Crowe Jr., USNAdm. Ronald J. Hays Jr., USNAdm. Huntington Hardisty, USNAdm. Charles R. Larson, USNLt. Gen. Harold T. Fields, USAAdm. Richard C. Macke, USNAdm. Joseph W. Prueher, USNAdm. Dennis C. Blair, USNAdm. Thomas B. Fargo, USNAdm. William J. Fallon, USN

    Jan. 1, 1947Feb. 28, 1947Dec. 3, 1947

    April 30, 1949July 10, 1953July 31, 1958

    June 30, 1964July 31, 1968Sept. 1, 1972Aug. 30, 1976Oct. 31, 1979

    July 1, 1983Sept. 18, 1985Sept. 30, 1988March 1, 1991July 11, 1994July 19, 1994Jan. 31, 1996Feb. 20, 1999

    May 2, 2002Feb. 26, 2005

    US Pacific Command

  • AIR FORCE Magazine / May 200652

    US Southern Command

    June 1948October 1949

    April 1952June 1954

    January 1957February 1958

    July 1960January 1961

    June 1963February 1965February 1969

    September 1971January 1973

    July 1975September 1979

    May 1983March 1985

    June 1987July 1989

    November 1990November 1993

    January 1994February 1996

    June 1996July 1997

    Sept. 8, 2000Sept. 30, 2001Aug. 18, 2002

    Nov. 9, 2004

    November 1947June 1948

    October 1949April 1952June 1954

    January 1957April 1958July 1960

    January 1961June 1963

    February 1965February 1969

    September 1971January 1973August 1975

    October 1979May 1983

    March 1985June 1987

    September 1989November 1990December 1993

    February 1994March 1996

    July 1996August 1997

    Sept. 8, 2000Sept. 30, 2001Aug. 18, 2002

    Nov. 9, 2004

    Lt. Gen. Willis Crittenberger, USALt. Gen. Matthew B. Ridgway, USALt. Gen. William H.H. Morris, USALt. Gen. Horace L. McBride, USALt. Gen. William K. Harrison, USALt. Gen. Robert M. Montague, USALt. Gen. Ridgely Gaither, USALt. Gen. Robert F. Sink, USALt. Gen. Andrew P. O’Meara, USAGen. Andrew P. O’Meara, USAGen. Robert W. Porter, USAGen. George R. Mather, USAGen. George V. Underwood, USAGen. William B. Rosson, USALt. Gen. Dennis P. McAuliffe, USALt. Gen. Wallace H. Nutting, USAGen. Paul F. Gorman, USAGen. John R. Galvin, USAGen. Fred F. Woerner, USAGen. Maxwell R. Thurman, USAGen. George A. Joulwan, USAMaj. Gen. W.A. Worthington, USAGen. Barry McCaffrey, USARAdm. James Perkins, USNGen. Wesley K. Clark, USAGen. Charles E. Wilhelm, USMCGen. Peter Pace, USMCMaj. Gen. G.D. Speer, USA (acting)Gen. James T. Hill, USAGen. B. John Craddock, USA

    Formerly US Caribbean Command (1947). Activated in 1963.

    NORAD Leaders Through the Years North American Aerospace Defense Command

    July 30, 1959July 30, 1962

    March 30, 1965July 29, 1966July 31, 1969

    Sept. 30, 1973Aug. 29, 1975Dec. 5, 1977

    Dec. 31, 1979July 30, 1984Feb. 5, 1987

    March 30, 1990June 30, 1992Sept. 12, 1994Aug. 26, 1996Aug. 13, 1998Feb. 22, 2000Nov. 5, 2004

    Gen. Earle E. Partridge, USAFGen. Laurence S. Kuter, USAFGen. John K. Gerhart, USAFGen. Dean C. Strother, USAFGen. Raymond J. Reeves, USAFGen. Seth J. McKee, USAFGen. Lucius D. Clay Jr., USAFGen. Daniel James Jr., USAFGen. James E. Hill, USAFGen. James V. Hartinger, USAF Gen. Robert T. Herres, USAFGen. John L. Piotrowski, USAFGen. Donald J. Kutyna, USAFGen. Charles A. Horner, USAFGen. Joseph W. Ashy, USAFGen. Howell M. Estes III, USAFGen. Richard B. Myers, USAFGen. Ralph E. Eberhart, USAFAdm. Timothy J. Keating, USN

    Sept. 12, 1957Aug. 1, 1959Aug. 1, 1962April 1, 1965Aug. 1, 1966Aug. 1, 1969Oct. 1, 1973

    Sept. 1, 1975Dec. 6, 1977Jan. 1, 1980

    July 30, 1984Feb. 6, 1987April 1, 1990

    June 30, 1992Sept. 13, 1994Aug. 27, 1996Aug. 14, 1998Feb. 22, 2000Nov. 5, 2004

    US Space Command

    Feb. 5, 1987March 30, 1990

    June 30, 1992Sept. 12, 1994Aug. 26, 1996Aug. 13, 1998Feb. 22, 2000

    Oct. 1, 2002

    Gen. Robert T. Herres, USAFGen. John L. Piotrowski, USAFGen. Donald J. Kutyna, USAFGen. Charles A. Horner, USAFGen. Joseph W. Ashy, USAFGen. Howell M. Estes III, USAFGen. Richard B. Myers, USAFGen. Ralph E. Eberhart, USAF

    Sept. 23, 1985Feb. 6, 1987April 1, 1990

    June 30, 1992Sept. 13, 1994Aug. 27, 1996Aug. 14, 1998Feb. 22, 2000

    Deactivated Oct. 1, 2002, when its functions merged with US Strategic Command.

    US Transportation Command

    Sept. 21, 1989Aug. 24, 1992Oct. 17, 1994July 14, 1996Aug. 2, 1998

    Nov. 5, 2001Sept. 7, 2005

    Gen. Duane H. Cassidy, USAFGen. H.T. Johnson, USAFGen. Ronald R. Fogleman, USAFGen. Robert L. Rutherford, USAFGen. Walter Kross, USAFGen. Charles T. Robertson Jr., USAFGen. John W. Handy, USAFGen. Norton A. Schwartz, USAF

    July 1, 1987Sept. 22, 1989Aug. 25, 1992Oct. 18, 1994July 15, 1996Aug. 3, 1998Nov. 5, 2001

    Sept. 7, 2005

    US Special Operations Command

    June 27, 1990May 20, 1993Feb. 29, 1996

    Sept. 25, 1997Oct. 27, 2000Sept. 2, 2003

    Gen. James J. Lindsay, USAGen. Carl W. Stiner, USAGen. Wayne A. Downing, USAGen. Henry H. Shelton, USAGen. Peter J. Schoomaker, USAGen. Charles R. Holland, USAFGen. Bryan D. Brown, USA

    April 16, 1987June 27, 1990May 20, 1993Feb. 29, 1996Nov. 5, 1997

    Oct. 27, 2000Sept. 2, 2003

    US Strategic Command

    Feb. 13, 1994Feb. 21, 1996June 25, 1998Nov. 30, 2001

    July 9, 2004

    Gen. G. Lee Butler, USAFAdm. Henry G. Chiles Jr., USN Gen. Gen. Eugene E. Habiger, USAFAdm. Richard W. Mies, USNAdm. James O. Ellis Jr., USNGen. James E. Cartwright, USMC

    June 1, 1992Feb. 14, 1994Feb. 22, 1996June 26, 1998Nov. 30, 2001

    July 9, 2004

    Merged the functions of US Space Command into STRATCOM Oct. 1, 2002.

  • AIR FORCE Magazine / May 2006 53

    USAF Total Force(As of Sept. 30, 2005)

    FYs 2000-05 are actual figures; FY 2006 is an estimate. *FY02 and FY03 rates higher due to Stop-Loss.

    Air Force active duty

    OfficersEnlistedCadets

    Total Air Force active duty

    Career re-enlistments (second term)RateFirst-term re-enlistmentsRate

    Civilian personnel

    Direct hire (excluding technicians)ANG techniciansAFRC techniciansIndirect hire—foreign nationals

    Total civilian personnel

    Guard and Reserve

    Air National Guard, Selected ReserveAFRC, Selected ReserveAFRC, Individual Ready Reserve

    Total Ready Reserve

    Standby

    Total Guard and Reserve

    FY00

    69,023282,356

    4,275

    355,654

    32,04284%

    9,91752%

    122,61922,782

    9,6626,122

    161,185

    106,36572,34050,304

    229,009

    16,429

    245,438

    FY01

    68,862280,410

    4,299

    353,571

    30,38084%

    10,48556%

    122,47422,987

    9,9596,450

    161,870

    108,48574,86947,940

    231,294

    17,826

    249,120

    FY05

    73,252276,117

    4,327

    353,696

    23,33884%

    10,12854%

    125,80922,322

    9,4456,589

    164,165

    106,43075,80248,750

    230,982

    15,241

    246,223

    FY02

    72,032292,061

    4,158

    368,251

    34,09388%*

    10,66672%*

    123,43921,246

    8,8256,296

    159,806

    112,07576,63241,095

    229,802

    17,430

    247,232

    FY03

    73,758297,219

    4,085

    375,062

    31,02690%*8,23261%*

    122,41920,718

    8,1596,410

    157,706

    108,13774,75436,665

    219,556

    17,587

    237,143

    People 2006 USAF Almanac FY04

    74,109298,314

    4,193

    376,616

    27,26691%

    9,23263%

    124,95922,416

    9,2046,146

    162,725

    106,71575,32237,015

    219,052

    17,340

    236,392

    FY06 numbers are estimates.

    Armed Forces Manpower Trends, End Strength in Thousands(As of Sept. 30, 2005)

    Active duty military

    Air ForceArmyMarine CorpsNavy

    Total

    Selected Guard and Reserve

    Air National GuardAFRCArmy National GuardArmy ReserveMarine Corps ReserveNaval Reserve

    Total

    Direct-hire civilian (full-time equivalents)

    Air ForceArmyNavy/Marine CorpsDefense agencies

    Total

    FY00

    356482173373

    1,384

    10672

    353207

    4087

    865

    155230185107

    677

    FY01

    354481173378

    1,386

    10975

    352206

    4088

    870

    155229183104

    671

    FY02

    368487174383

    1,412

    11277

    351207

    4088

    875

    154231185101

    671

    FY05

    354493180363

    1,390

    10676

    333189

    4076

    821

    155221179108

    663

    FY04

    377500178373

    1,427

    10775

    343204

    4083

    851

    154209183105

    651

    FY03

    375499178382

    1,434

    10875

    351212

    4188

    875

    149226182

    86

    643

    USAF Marital Status(As of Sept. 30, 2005)

    Total percent marriedPercent of enlistedPercent of officersNumber of USAF couplesNumber married to members of other services

    60.858.171.0

    20,366

    1,400

    Does not include 4,327 cadets.

    USAF Educational Levels(As of Sept. 30, 2005)

    EnlistedHigh schoolSome college (< 2 years)AA/AS degree or equivalent hoursBachelor’s degreeMaster’s degreeProfessional or doctoral degreeTotal

    OfficersBachelor’s degreeMaster’s degreeDoctoral degree Professional degreeTotal

    Percent

    5.5

    73.6

    15.64.60.7

    0.01100

    51.638.8

    1.48.2100

    Number

    15,159

    203,222

    43,07412,701

    1,933

    28276,117

    37,79828,422

    1,0266,007

    73,252

    FY06

    70,578277,222

    4,000

    351,800

    20,88984%

    11,19055%

    127,33023,321

    9,9436,136

    166,730

    106,80074,00048,750

    229,550

    13,976

    243,526

    FY06

    352482175353

    1,362

    10774

    350205

    4073

    849

    157221181108

    667

  • AIR FORCE Magazine / May 200654

    Ran

    k

    Active Duty Force Demographics(As of Sept. 30, 2005)

    Officers

    GeneralLieutenant GeneralMajor GeneralBrigadier GeneralColonelLieutenant ColonelMajorCaptainFirst LieutenantSecond Lieutenant

    Total

    Enlisted

    Chief Master Sergeant of the Air ForceChief Master SergeantSenior Master SergeantMaster SergeantTechnical SergeantStaff SergeantSergeant/Senior AirmanAirman First ClassAirmanAirman Basic

    Total

    Total personnel

    Tota

    l

    123886

    1373,548

    10,12915,61024,64110,405

    8,646

    73,252

    1

    2,6985,559

    28,18945,39872,91858,08846,648

    7,4249,194

    276,117

    353,696

    Men

    123781

    1253,1248,819

    13,21619,576

    8,1056,686

    59,781

    1

    2,3834,933

    24,71738,13456,65944,96136,482

    5,6267,315

    221,211

    284,545

    Wo

    men

    015

    12424

    1,3102,3945,0652,3001,960

    13,471

    0315626

    3,4727,264

    16,25913,12710,166

    1,7981,879

    54,906

    69,151

    Average ages of military personnel : Officers 35, Enlisted 28

    Includes active Title 5 civilians with permanent appoint-ments, US citizens only.

    Excludes Title 32 technicians, temporary employees, and foreign/local nationals.

    Does not include approximately 2,380 personnel in pay band demonstration projects.

    aScientific and Technical.

    bSenior Executive Service (Includes ES, IE, and IP).

    The Civilian Force(As of Sept. 30, 2005)

    Force

    0555

    172551

    107256832197

    74801000

    1,583

    Air Force Civilian Personnel: Average Age and Length of Service

    General scheduleFederal wage systemAverage age

    Average length of service (overall)

    484547

    15.3 years

    Wage Grade

    Grade

    123456789101112131415161718

    Total

    Force

    20122274124743943

    1,4703,0882,780

    12,0293,1771,425

    21935

    2000

    26,451

    Wage Grade Leader

    Grade

    123456789101112131415161718

    Total

    Wage Grade Supervisory

    Grade

    123456789101112131415161718

    Total

    Force

    91618274979

    118200773

    1,042427220138179

    84482915

    3,471

    General Schedule/

    Other

    Force

    12733

    1,4392,3157,1784,8248,9861,614

    12,252754

    16,72218,83211,644

    3,8961,302

    000

    35213

    44

    92,795

    Grade

    123456789101112131415161718STa SESb Other

    Total

    Air Force Personnel Strength(As of Sept. 30, 2005)

    2006 number is an estimate.

    Year

    19751976197719781979198019811982198319841985198619871988198919901991199219931994199519961997199819992000200120022003200420052006

    Year

    1941194219431944194519461947194819491950195119521953195419551956195719581959196019611962196319641965196619671968196919701971197219731974

    Year

    1907190819091910191119121913191419151916191719181919192019211922192319241925192619271928192919301931193219331934193519361937193819391940

    Strength

    31327112351

    114122208311

    1,218195,023

    25,6039,050

    11,6499,6429,441

    10,5479,6709,674

    10,07810,54912,13113,53114,78015,02815,09915,86116,24717,23319,14721,08923,45551,165

    Strength

    152,125764,415

    2,197,1142,372,2922,282,259

    455,515305,827387,730419,347411,277788,381973,474977,593947,918959,946909,958919,835871,156840,028814,213820,490883,330868,644855,802823,633886,350897,426904,759862,062791,078755,107725,635690,999643,795

    Strength

    612,551585,207570,479569,491559,450557,969570,302582,845592,044597,125601,515608,199607,035576,446570,880535,233510,432470,315444,351426,327400,409389,001377,385367,470360,590355,654353,571368,251375,062376,616353,696351,800

    Academy Cadets 774 4,3273,553

  • AIR FORCE Magazine / May 2006 55

    USAF Personnel by Geographic Area

    (As of Sept. 30, 2005)

    Total military personnel

    US territory and special locations

    Total in foreign countries

    Western and southern EuropeGermanyUKItalyTurkeySpainAll other countries

    East Asia and PacificJapan/OkinawaSouth KoreaAll other countries

    Africa, Near East, South AsiaKuwaitSaudi ArabiaEgyptAll other countries

    Western hemisphereCanadaAll other countries

    Other areas

    353,696

    276,155

    77,541

    33,94715,460

    9,4774,4251,686

    3192,580

    22,75213,535

    9,044173

    2,5751,717

    7045

    743

    37089

    281

    17,897

    USAF Personnel Strength by Commands, FOAs, and DRUs(As of Sept. 30, 2005)

    Military

    95,34662,62221,703

    36719,12212,96850,57832,82428,412

    323,942

    170

    3196

    228217

    25120

    111

    103359

    529130

    22716

    30515

    1,6256847

    60435

    09

    63414

    71537629132

    6,178

    52593

    702,2501,641

    4,606

    14,6434,327

    353,696

    Civilian

    12,07314,84156,29514,131

    6,4381,1418,7958,0425,424

    127,180

    15781358110

    57315

    3938256025

    10523

    07

    1125

    9416

    6760

    1081,037

    57143

    505013

    180480200

    05,179

    17195

    291,293

    701

    2,235

    29,5710

    164,165

    Total

    107,41977,46377,99814,49825,56014,10959,37340,86633,836

    451,122

    32781389206285532

    64158

    3661

    128464

    759137

    33921

    39931

    2,30168

    1551,641

    92143

    59113427251

    1,017829132

    11,357

    69788

    993,5432,342

    6,841

    44,2144,327

    517,861

    Major commandsAir Combat Command (ACC)Air Education and Training Command (AETC)Air Force Materiel Command (AFMC)Air Force Reserve Command (AFRC)Air Force Space Command (AFSPC)Air Force Special Operations Command (AFSOC)Air Mobility Command (AMC)Pacific Air Forces (PACAF)United States Air Forces in Europe (USAFE)Total major commands

    Field Operating Agencies (FOAs)Air Force Agency for Modeling and SimulationAir Force Audit AgencyAir Force Center for Environmental ExcellenceAir Force Civil Engineer Support AgencyAir Force C2ISR Center*Air Force Communications AgencyAir Force Cost Analysis AgencyAir Force Flight Standards AgencyAir Force Frequency Management AgencyAir Force Historical Research AgencyAir Force Inspection AgencyAir Force Legal Services AgencyAir Force Logistics Management AgencyAir Force Manpower AgencyAir Force Medical Operations AgencyAir Force Medical Support AgencyAFNSEPA*Air Force News AgencyAFNWCA*Air Force Office of Special InvestigationsAir Force Operations GroupAir Force Pentagon Communications AgencyAir Force Personnel Center Air Force Personnel Operations AgencyAir Force Real Property AgencyAir Force Review Boards AgencyAir Force Safety CenterAir Force Security Forces CenterAir Force Services AgencyAir Force Technical Applications CenterAir Force Weather AgencyAir National Guard Readiness CenterTotal FOA

    Direct Reporting Units (DRUs)Air Force Doctrine CenterAir Force Operational Test and Evaluation CenterAir Force Studies and Analyses AgencyUnited States Air Force Academy (not cadets) Air Force District of Washington

    Total DRUs

    Other Other unitsUSAFA cadetsTotal for all categories

    *AFC2ISR Center is Air Force Command & Control, Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance Center; AFNSEPA is Air Force National Security Emergency Preparedness Agency; AFNWCA is Air Force Nuclear Weapons & Counter-proliferation Agency.

    4,327

  • AIR FORCE Magazine / May 200656

    Specialties in the Enlisted Force(As of Sept. 30, 2005)

    Code

    1A1C1N1S1T1W2A2E2F2G2M2P2R2S2T2W3A3C3E3H3M3N3P3S3V4A-V4Y5J5R6C6F7S89

    Career Field

    Aircrew OperationsCommand Control Systems OperationsIntelligenceSafetyAircrew ProtectionWeatherManned Aerospace MaintenanceCommunications-Electronics SystemsFuels Logistics PlansMissile & Space Systems MaintenancePrecision MeasurementMaintenance Management SystemsSupply Transportation & Vehicle MaintenanceMunitions & Weapons Information ManagementCommunications-Computer SystemsCivil EngineeringHistorianMorale, Welfare, Recreation, & ServicesPublic AffairsSecurity ForcesMission SupportVisual InformationMedicalDental ParalegalChapel Services SupportContractingFinancialSpecial InvestigationSpecial Duty IdentifiersReporting IdentifiersUnassignedTotal

    Percentages have been rounded.

    Assigned

    8,66111,68811,167

    3702,4842,480

    58,94611,721

    4,126756

    2,401864

    1,5428,199

    12,59515,397

    8,53614,22217,908

    734,0231,461

    23,8688,0901,313

    19,1892,495

    969446

    1,3443,016

    8877,1587,419

    303276,117

    Percent

    3.14.24.00.10.90.9

    21.34.21.50.30.90.30.63.04.65.63.15.26.50.01.50.58.62.90.56.90.90.40.20.51.10.32.62.70.1100

    Specialties in the Officer Force(As of Sept. 30, 2005)

    Total does not include 4,327 cadets. Percentages have been rounded.

    Code

    XO11121314151621313233343536384X51526162636465718X9X

    Utilization Field Title

    Commander & DirectorPilot NavigatorSpace, Missile, Command & ControlIntelligenceWeatherOperations SupportLogisticsSecurity ForcesCivil EngineeringCommunications-Computer SystemsMWR & ServicesPublic AffairsPersonnelManpowerMedicalLawChaplainScientific/ResearchDevelopmental EngineeringAcquisitionContractingFinancialSpecial InvestigationsSpecial Duty IdentifiersReporting IdentifiersOther Total

    Assigned

    1,24412,483

    3,8505,0733,119

    7071,3454,273

    9401,4854,371

    596478

    1,748303

    11,3811,278

    604947

    2,6982,8761,004

    915396

    1,4927,184

    46273,252

    Percent

    1.717.0

    5.36.94.31.01.85.81.32.06.00.80.72.40.4

    15.51.70.81.33.73.91.41.20.52.09.80.6100

    US

    AF

    pho

    to b

    y A

    1C M

    irand

    a M

    oore

    r

    SrA. William Glidewell loads his weapon as Capt. Matthew Gibson looks

    on during a sniper training and rifle advancement course at Andersen AFB,

    Guam. Both airmen are with the 736th Security Forces Squadron.

  • AIR FORCE Magazine / May 2006 57

    Terms ExplainedFunding levels can be expressed in several ways. Budget authority is the value of new obligations that the federal government is authorized to incur. These include some obligations to be met in later years. Figures can also be expressed in outlays (actual expenditures, some of which are covered by amounts that were authorized in previ-ous years).

    Another difference concerns the value of money. When funding is in current or then-year dollars, no adjustment for infla-tion has taken place. This is the actual amount of dollars that has been or is to be spent, budgeted, or forecast. When funding is expressed in constant dollars, or real dollars, the effect of inflation has been factored out to make direct comparisons between budget years possible. A specific

    year, often the present one, is chosen as a baseline for constant dollars.

    Normally, Congress first authorizes pay-ment, then appropriates it. Authorization is an act of Congress that establishes or continues a federal program or agency and sets forth guidelines to which it must adhere. Appropriation is an act of Congress that enables federal agencies to spend money for specific purposes.

    Budgets 2006 USAF Almanac

    Air Force Budget—A 10-Year Perspective(Budget authority in millions of current and constant FY07 dollars)

    Current dollarsMilitary personnel Operation & maintenance Procurement RDT&E Military construction Family housing Rev. & mgmt. funds Trust & receipts Total

    Constant FY07 dollarsMilitary personnel Operation & maintenance Procurement RDT&E Military construction Family housing Rev. & mgmt. funds Trust & receipts Total

    Percentage real growthMilitary personnel Operation & maintenance Procurement RDT&E Military construction Family housing Total

    FY03$28,732

    43,25431,38018,825

    1,6341,536

    31-147

    $125,245

    $32,05548,25735,01021,002

    1,8231,714

    35-164

    $139,732

    13.523.032.126.7

    -11.69.3

    22.2

    FY97$19,186

    22,72814,24714,017

    1,5671,135

    790-453

    $73,217

    $24,55529,08918,23417,940

    2,0061,4531,011-580

    $93,708

    -2.9-5.5

    -10.510.319.2-1.3-1.9

    FY98$19,111

    25,17415,25814,265

    1,5371,114

    234-409

    $76,284

    $24,07431,71219,22117,970

    1,9361,403

    295-515

    $96,095

    -2.09.05.40.2

    -3.5-3.42.5

    FY99$19,357

    27,10718,43413,807

    8621,0821,510-246

    $81,913

    $23,85933,41222,72217,018

    1,0621,3341,861-303

    $100,965

    -0.95.4

    18.2-5.3

    -45.1-5.05.1

    FY00$20,217

    27,25418,75514,511

    1,1741,158

    434-453

    $83,050

    $24,10032,48822,35717,298

    1,3991,380

    517-540

    $99,000

    1.0-2.8-1.61.6

    31.73.5

    -1.9

    FY01$20,956

    29,32822,05414,297

    1,4101,084

    515-95

    $89,549

    $24,30034,00825,57416,579

    1,6351,257

    597-110

    $103,840

    0.84.7

    14.4-4.216.8-8.94.9

    Numbers do not add due to rounding.

    FY04$29,681

    39,25232,46020,290

    1,8311,441

    690-110

    $125,535

    $32,24442,64135,26222,042

    1,9891,565

    750-119

    $136,373

    0.6-11.6

    0.74.99.1

    -8.7-2.4

    FY05$28,230

    33,74832,19420,754

    1,3521,667

    0-121

    $117,824

    $29,65935,45633,82421,804

    1,4201,751

    0-127

    $123,788

    -8.0-16.8

    -4.1-1.1

    -28.611.9-9.2

    FY02$24,751

    34,36423,22914,519

    1,8061,374

    292-108

    $100,227

    $28,24939,22126,51216,571

    2,0611,568

    333-123

    $114,392

    16.215.3

    3.70.0

    26.124.810.2

    FY06$29,760

    39,15332,49822,612

    1,4492,018

    42-125

    $127,407

    $30,41540,01433,21323,109

    1,4812,062

    43-128

    $130,210

    2.512.9-1.86.04.3

    17.85.2

    Air Force Major Force Programs (Total obligation authority in billions of constant FY07 dollars)

    ForcesStrategic Forces General-Purpose ForcesAirlift ForcesGuard and Reserve ForcesSpecial Operations ForcesTotal

    Support Intelligence & CommunicationsResearch & DevelopmentCentral Supply & MaintenanceTraining, Medical, & PersonnelAdministration & OtherTotal

    FY01

    $4.525.712.1

    9.90.5

    $52.6

    $24.88.25.7

    10.62.0

    $51.3

    FY03

    $5.839.316.811.2

    0.6$73.6

    $34.09.76.7

    13.22.5

    $66.0

    FY05

    $4.355.313.312.1

    0.7$85.6

    $35.49.15.06.22.3

    $58.0

    FY97

    $4.720.210.5

    8.60.5

    $44.5

    $22.310.0

    4.710.0

    1.8$48.8

    FY98

    $5.320.711.1

    9.10.5

    $46.6

    $23.19.84.8

    10.11.8

    $49.5

    FY99

    $5.222.112.6

    9.40.5

    $49.7

    $23.78.85.2

    10.11.8

    $49.6

    FY00

    $4.822.612.3

    9.40.5

    $49.6

    $22.99.15.4

    10.11.9

    $49.4

    FY02

    $5.330.513.910.3

    0.6$60.5

    $26.17.95.7

    11.82.1

    $53.5

    FY04

    $6.035.614.811.5

    0.7$68.5

    $34.710.6

    5.913.4

    2.7$67.2

    FY06

    $7.535.614.213.0

    0.0$70.4

    $37.010.6

    5.313.1

    2.4$68.5

  • AIR FORCE Magazine / May 200658

    Per

    cen

    t o

    f D

    OD

    Bu

    dg

    et

    98969492908886848280787674727068

    Fiscal Year

    040200

    DOD Agencies

    06 08 10

    Defense Department Budget Topline(In billions of current and constant FY07 dollars)

    Budget authority(current $)

    Budget authority(constant FY07 $)

    Outlays(current $)

    Outlays(constant FY07 $)

    Numbers have been rounded.Does not include supplemental appropriations to cover costs of the war in Iraq.

    Service Shares(In billions of constant FY07 dollars)

    Budget authority

    Air Force

    Army

    Navy

    Defense agencies, DOD-wide

    Total

    Percent of budget authority

    Air Force

    Army

    Navy

    Defense agencies, DOD-wide

    FY11

    $132.6

    114.6

    137.5

    76.6

    $461.3

    28.7%

    24.9%

    29.8%

    16.6%

    FY05

    $126.2

    107.7

    128.4

    69.8

    $420.4

    30.0%

    25.6%

    30.5%

    16.6%

    FY06

    $126.8

    101.3

    125.2

    66.5

    $419.8

    30.2%

    24.1%

    29.8%

    15.8%

    FY07

    $130.4

    111.8

    127.4

    69.7

    $439.3

    29.7%

    25.4%

    29.0%

    15.9%

    FY08

    $136.1

    113.5

    131.5

    73.1

    $454.0

    30.0%

    25.0%

    29.0%

    16.1%

    FY09

    $132.6

    115.0

    136.9

    78.6

    $462.7

    28.7%

    24.8%

    29.6%

    17.0%

    FY10

    $132.9

    114.9

    137.8

    76.8

    $462.0

    28.8%

    24.9%

    29.8%

    16.6%

    NavyUSAF

    Army

    FY11

    $504.2

    $461.3

    $500.9

    $458.3

    FY07

    $439.3

    $439.3

    $503.1

    $503.1

    FY08

    $464.2

    $454.0

    $473.2

    $462.8

    FY09

    $483.8

    $462.7

    $473.0

    $452.4

    FY10

    $493.9

    $462.0

    $486.1

    $454.7

    FY06

    $410.8

    $419.8

    $510.4

    $521.6

    FY05

    $400.1

    $420.4

    $473.7

    $497.7

    40

    35

    30

    25

    20

    15

    10

    5

    0

    -5

    Service Shares

  • AIR FORCE Magazine / May 2006 59

    Amounts have been rounded to the nearest dollar.aBasic pay for pay grades O-7 through O-10 is limited to $12,666.60. Basic pay for O-6 and below is limited to $11,158.20. bCommissioned officers with more than four years’ active service as enlisted members.While serving as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff or Chief of Staff of the Air Force, basic pay is $15,615.90.For the Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force, basic pay is $6,499.50.

    E-9E-8E-7E-6E-5E-4E-3E-2E-1 4 mos.+E-1

  • AIR FORCE Magazine / May 200660

    Housing Allowance(Effective Jan. 1, 2006)

    WithDependents

    $1,429.201,429.201,429.201,429.201,286.701,240.201,093.20

    904.50771.90690.90

    972.30877.20810.90

    928.50856.50795.00734.40660.90574.20534.30509.40509.40

    PayGrade

    O-10O-9O-8O-7O-6O-5O-4O-3O-2O-1

    O-3EO-2EO-1E

    E-9E-8E-7E-6E-5E-4E-3E-2E-1

    WithoutDependents

    $1,161.601,161.601,161.601,161.601,065.601,026.00

    950.70762.30604.20509.40

    822.90699.30601.80

    704.40646.80552.30499.80461.10400.80393.30319.50285.30

    As part of the 2004 defense budget, Congress authorized DOD to implement a new performance-based pay system for SES members. On Jan. 1, 2004, a new SES pay scale reflecting only the minimum and maximum levels of pay replaced the old fixed SES pay levels (ES-1 through ES-6). The pay scale does not include locality pay.

    Senior Executive Service

    SES Pay System Structure Minimum Maximum

    Certified SES performance appraisal system $109,808 $165,200Noncertified SES performance appraisal system $109,808 $152,000

    Annual Pay for Federal Civilians(Effective Jan. 1, 2006)

    General Schedule

    Grade Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 5 Step 6 Step 7 Step 8 Step 9 Step 10

    GS-1 $16,352 $16,898 $17,442 $17,983 $18,527 $18,847 $19,383 $19,925 $19,947 $20,450 GS-2 18,385 18,822 19,431 19,947 20,169 20,762 21,355 21,948 22,541 23,134GS-3 20,060 20,729 21,398 22,067 22,736 23,405 24,074 24,743 25,412 26,081GS-4 22,519 23,270 24,021 24,772 25,523 26,274 27,025 27,776 28,527 29,278GS-5 25,195 26,035 26,875 27,715 28,555 29,395 30,235 31,075 31,915 32,755GS-6 28,085 29,021 29,957 30,893 31,829 32,765 33,701 34,637 35,573 36,509GS-7 31,209 32,249 33,289 34,329 35,369 36,409 37,449 38,489 39,529 40,569GS-8 34,563 35,715 36,867 38,019 39,171 40,323 41,475 42,627 43,779 44,931GS-9 38,175 39,448 40,721 41,994 43,267 44,540 45,813 47,086 48,359 49,632GS-10 42,040 43,441 44,842 46,243 47,644 49,045 50,446 51,847 53,248 54,649GS-11 46,189 47,729 49,269 50,809 52,349 53,889 55,429 56,969 58,509 60,049GS-12 55,360 57,205 59,050 60,895 62,740 64,585 66,430 68,275 70,120 71,965GS-13 65,832 68,026 70,220 72,414 74,608 76,802 78,996 81,190 83,384 85,578GS-14 77,793 80,386 82,979 85,572 88,165 90,758 93,351 95,944 98,537 101,130GS-15 91,507 94,557 97,607 100,657 103,707 106,757 109,807 112,857 115,907 118,957

    Subsistence Allowance(Effective Jan. 1, 2006)

    Officers $187.49/month

    Enlisted Members $272.26/month

  • AIR FORCE Magazine / May 2006 61

    Source: “The Budget and Economic Outlook: Fiscal Years 2007-16,” published by the Congressional Budget Office, January 2006; Budget of the United States Government Historical Tables, Fiscal Year 2007.(Constant dollar figures are derived.)

    Historical Federal Budget Data

    Current dollars

    Defense

    $52.6

    53.7

    55.0

    51.0

    59.0

    72.0

    82.2

    82.7

    81.9

    79.0

    79.3

    77.1

    80.7

    87.6

    89.9

    97.5

    104.6

    116.8

    134.6

    158.0

    185.9

    209.9

    228.0

    253.1

    273.8

    282.5

    290.9

    304.0

    300.1

    319.7

    302.6

    292.4

    282.3

    273.6

    266.0

    271.7

    270.2

    275.5

    295.0

    306.1

    348.9

    404.9

    454.1

    493.6

    Year

    1962

    1963

    1964

    1965

    1966

    1967

    1968

    1969

    1970

    1971

    1972

    1973

    1974

    1975

    1976

    1977

    1978

    1979

    1980

    1981

    1982

    1983

    1984

    1985

    1986

    1987

    1988

    1989

    1990

    1991

    1992

    1993

    1994

    1995

    1996

    1997

    1998

    1999

    2000

    2001

    2002

    2003

    2004

    2005

    Deficit/

    Surplus

    $5.9

    4.0