2006 ipcc guidelines mr. k. tanabe nies cger gio

7/29/2019 2006 Ipcc Guidelines Mr. k. Tanabe Nies Cger Gio

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2006 IPCC Guidelines for2006 IPCC Guidelines for

National Greenhouse GasNational Greenhouse Gas

InventoriesInventoriesWorkshop to exchange views on possible elements to be

considered in the future revision of the UNFCCC Guidelinesfor the preparation of National Communications from

Parties not included in Annex I to the Convention

St. Marys, Antigua and Barbuda

2123 March 2011

Kiyoto Tanabe

NIES/CGER/GIO, CGE Member


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OutlineOutline

General improvements in the 2006 IPCCGuidelines as compared to the earlierguidelines

Improvements in each volume of the2006 IPCC Guidelines as compared to theearlier guidelines

Supporting materials and follow-upguidance for the 2006 IPCC Guidelines


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General improvements inGeneral improvements in

the 2006 IPCC Guidelinesthe 2006 IPCC Guidelines

as compared to theas compared to the

earlier guidelinesearlier guidelines


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EvolutioEvolutio

nnGuidelines haveevolved from1996 to 2006

Development ofGood PracticeGuidance (GPG)

was a major stepforward Complete,

consistent,comparable,transparent, and

accurateinventoriestaking account ofavailableresources

Major change

was from 1996LUCF to GPG


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2006 IPCC Guidelines2006 IPCC Guidelines The same basic methodological approaches are

used as those in the Revised 1996 Guidelines, GPG2000 and GPG LULUCF.

The methods of earlier guidelines are maintainedwith improvements.

Similar resources can be used. Experiences with use of earlier guidelines can be utilized.

GPGs are integrated.

More and improved/updated default data are

provided. Improved guidance is provided. Wider coverage of gases

Additional guidance for more source categories

Improved consistency with regard to indirect emissions ofCO2 and N2O


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ContentsContents

Vol.1Reporting

Instructions

Vol.2

Workbook

Vol.3

Reference

ManualRevised1996Guidelines

GPG2000

GPG-LULUCF

2006 Guidelines

Vol.1

General Guidanceand Reporting

Vol.2

Energy

Vol.3

Industrial Processes

and Product Use

Vol.4Agriculture, Forestry

and Other Land Use

Vol.5

Waste

Reporting GuidanceReporting Guidance

& Reporting Tables& Reporting Tables

Sectoral GuidanceSectoral Guidance

Methodological IssuesMethodological Issues

C

ross-cutting IssuesCross-cutting Issues Key Category Analysis

QA/QC, etc.

WorksheetsWorksheets

SeeTab

le1inO

verview


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GPG and SectoralGPG and Sectoral

GuidanceGuidance

Sectora

lGuidance Energy

AFOLU

Waste

IPPU

General Guidance & Reporting

DataC

ollection

MethodologicalChoice

KeyCategories

TimeSerie

sConsistency

QA

/QC

Verification

Rep

orting

Uncer

tainties

Emission

Inventory

Good Practice inventories are defined as those that contain neither

over- nor under-estimates so far as can be judged, and in whichuncertainties are reduced as far as is practical

GPG retains consistency with Revised 1996 Guidelines and is updatedand expanded in the 2006 Guidelines Approaches to Data Collection


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Gases and CategoriesGases and Categories

Wider coverage of gasesGases for which GWP values are available in the

IPCC-TAR

CO2, CH4, N2O, HFCs, PFCs, SF6

NF3, SF5CF3, Halogenated Ethers, etc.

Gases for which GWP values are not available inthe IPCC-TAR

C7F16, C4F6, c-C4F8O, etc.

Other gases (Precursors)

2006 Guidelines contain links to information onmethods used under other agreements andconventions

New guidance provided for various

id iN G id i 2006


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New Guidance in 2006New Guidance in 2006

GuidelinesGuidelinesCO2 -Transport and Storage Electrical Equipment

Urea-based Catalysts (Road Transport) Military ApplicationsAccelerators

Abandoned Underground Mines Medical Applications

Propellant for Pressure and Aerosol Products

Glass Production

Ceramics

Non Metallurgical Magnesia Production Complete, consistent treatment of fires

Liming

Caprolactam, Glyoxal & Glyoxylic Acid Settlements remaining Settlements

Titanium Dioxide Production Some wetlands categories

Petrochemical and Carbon Black Production Urea Application

Indirect N2O Emissions from Manure

Lead Production Harvested Wood Products

Zinc ProductionOpen Burning of Waste

Integrated Circuit or Semiconductor Biological Treatment of Solid Waste

TFT Flat Panel Display

Photovoltaics

Heat Transfer Fluid

Chemical Industry

Metal Industry

WasteElectronics Industries

Other

Indirect N2O Emissions from the Atmospheric

Deposition of N (excluding agriculture)

Fuel Combustion Other Product Manufacture and Use

Fugitive Emissions from Fuels

Mineral Industry

Substitutes for Ozone Depleting Substances

Land Use


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Direct & Indirect Emissions:Direct & Indirect Emissions:

COCO22 and Nand N22OO

Consistency is improved in 2006Guidelines with regard to:

CO2 resulting from emissions of other gases

2006GLs estimate carbon emissions in terms of thespecies which are emitted

CO2 from atmospheric oxidation of non-CO2 speciescan be estimated additionally, if necessary

Treatment of nitrogen (N) deposition

Formerly only agricultural sources were covered 2006GLs cover all significant sources of N deposition,

including agriculture, industrial and combustionsources

Di & I di E i iDi t & I di t E i i


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Direct & Indirect Emissions:Direct & Indirect Emissions:

COCO22 and Nand N22OO

2006

Guidelines

CO2

Emissions

2006 Guidelines CO2

Emissions do not include

this automatically

2006 Guidelinesincludes ALL NH3

& NOx Emissions

2006 Guidelines

give methods to

calculate this

E i i f A l A l


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Estimation of Actual AnnualEstimation of Actual Annual

EmissionsEmissions In the 1996 Guidelines and Good Practice

Guidance for a few sources, the simplestmethodology estimates a potential emissionrather than the actual annual emission. Potential emission assumes all the emissions from an

activity occur in the current year, ignoring the fact they willoccur over many years (e.g. methane emissions from waste inlandfills occurs over decades as the decay processes takeplace).

In the 2006 Guidelines, simple default methods

estimate emissions when they occur, thusremoving the need for potential emissions.

The removal of potential emission estimatesallows the emission reductions of abatementtechniques to be properly estimated and ensuresthat the Tier 1 methods are compatible with


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Improvements in eachImprovements in each

volume of the 2006 IPCCvolume of the 2006 IPCC

Guidelines as comparedGuidelines as compared

to the earlier guidelinesto the earlier guidelines

V l 1 G l G id dV l 1 G l G id d


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Vol 1: General Guidance andVol 1: General Guidance and

ReportingReporting

New chapter on introductory adviceOverview of greenhouse gas inventories

Steps needed to prepare an inventory forthe first time

Extended advice on data collection

Systematic cross-cutting advice on datacollection from existing sources and by new

activities

Key category analysis

Better integrated across emission andremoval categories


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Vol 2: EnergyVol 2: EnergyMethods and categories largely

unchanged Improved default emission factors for

fossil fuel use

based on survey of global data

uncertainties derived from range of data

Improved list of sub-categories to enablemore transparent reporting

Manufacturing Industries and ConstructionRoad transport: Urea-based catalysts

New guidance provided which was notincluded in earlier guidelines

Methane from abandoned coal mines


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Vol 3: Industrial ProcessesVol 3: Industrial Processes

and Product Use (IPPU)and Product Use (IPPU)

Combined two sectors in the 1996GLs Improved to explicitly include more

manufacturing sectors and product usesidentified as sources of GHGs, e.g.:

Production of lead, zinc, titanium dioxide,petrochemicals, liquid crystal display (LCD), etc.

SF6 and PFCs uses in military applications,

accelerators, etc.

New gases, actual emission estimates

More detailed and clearer guidance on,e.g.,:

Demarcation between Energy and IPPU


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,,Forestry and Other LandForestry and Other Land

Use (AFOLU)Use (AFOLU) Integrated two sectors (Agriculture and

LULUCF) in the 1996GLs to removeinconsistencies and double counting issues

Retain the structure of six land use

categories of GPG-LULUCF

Generic methods for estimating stockchanges in C pools and non-CO2 emissions

for all land use categoriesLatest scientific information taken into

account:

Better estimation methods

Better and more default parameters


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Mapping of AFOLU categoriesMapping of AFOLU categories

across IPCC Guidelinesacross IPCC Guidelines


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Vol 5: WasteVol 5: Waste Improved accuracy: Updated methods and

improved default valuesA simple first order decay (FOD) method forlandfills is provided as a Tier 1 method.

A simple spreadsheet model with step-by-

step guidance and improved default data(IPCC Waste Model) is provided to enable allcountries to implement the FOD method (as

Tier 1 or higher).

Further improved completenessGuidance is given on more sources

Biological treatment of solid waste

Open burning of waste

Inclusion of methods to estimate N2O emissions


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Supporting materials andSupporting materials and

follow-up guidance for thefollow-up guidance for the

2006 IPCC Guidelines2006 IPCC Guidelines

uppor o users or e eru u


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uppor o users or e eru uunderstanding of 2006 IPCCunderstanding of 2006 IPCC

GuidelinesGuidelinesPrimer for 2006 IPCC GuidelinesAvailable from TFI website (see below)

Summary of the basic approach for inventorydevelopment and guidance on their use

Easy to read expected to serve as quickguidance on 2006 IPCC Guidelines

FAQ (Answers to frequently askedquestions)Developed and maintained by TSU in consultation

with authors of 2006 IPCC Guidelines.

http://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/support/support.html

http://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/faq/faq.html


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inventory preparationinventory preparation

following 2006 IPCCfollowing 2006 IPCC

GuidelinesGuidelines Emission Factor Database (EFDB) Library of a wide range of well documented

emission factors and other parameters tohelp users (inventory compilers) select those

that best reflect their national circumstancesSupplements all the IPCC Guidelines/GPGs

Available through the internet and in the formof CDROM

Efforts being continuously made to get a wider rangeof EFs (expert meetings for data collection, literaturesearch, etc.)

Open to relevant data proposals New proposalswelcomed!!

New data will be evaluated for acceptance by EFDB Editorial

http://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/EFDB/

INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE

NATIONAL GREENHOUSE GAS INVENTORIES PROGRAMME

EFDB v2.1November 2009

IPCC

Emission Factor DatabaseFor the latest version see http://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/EFDB/

Produced by the Technical Support Unit of

the IPCC National Greenhouse Gas Inventories P rogramme.

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2009

i ii t ti


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inventory preparationinventory preparation

following 2006 IPCCfollowing 2006 IPCC

GuidelinesGuidelinesNew software for 2006 Guidelines (underdevelopment)Aimed at users with limited resources

As a training tool

Display all the calculations it is not a black box Facilitate preparation of national GHG inventories

according to 2006GLs

for complete inventories; or

for separate categories or groups of categories Facilitate QC, Key Category Analysis, etc

Harmonise reporting of greenhouse gas inventories

Archive data (which may consist of estimates for a

number of years)A demonstration version is now available at:

http://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/support/support.html


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Snapshot image of the Software for 2006 IPCC Guidelines


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ConclusionsConclusions


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ConclusionsConclusions

The 2006 IPCC Guidelines will help countries

improve the quality of national GHGinventories.The best available scientific information for

estimating and reporting GHG emissions andremovals is represented.

Improved methods More and improved/updated default data Additional guidance for more source categories

Experiences and resources accumulatedthrough inventory preparation based on

earlier guidelines can be utilized when usingthe 2006 IPCC Guidelines.The methods of earlier guidelines are maintained

with improvements.Good practice guidance is integrated.

Users of the 2006 IPCC Guidelines can


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2006 IPCC Guidelines are

available in 6 UN languagesincluding English.

For further information

2006 ipcc guidelines mr. k. tanabe nies cger gio

Documents