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    Mastering and Managing

    the Buying Process

    Juliann M. Grant, PartnerTelesian Technology Inc.

    [email protected]

    978-681-1600

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    2006 Telesian Technology Inc.

    www.telesian.com

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    Mastering The Buying Process

    Building Marketing ValueThat Drive Sales

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    The Bottom Line

    Must generate high quality leads

    Maximize every opportunity

    Sales doesnt give marketing any credit

    Marketing could be doing more toleverage sales

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    Principle of Leverage

    J. Paul Getty, who created one of the world'sgreatest fortunes, said:

    "I would rather make 1% on the

    efforts of 100 people than 100%on my own efforts.

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    Marketing Landmines

    Shot Gun Approach

    Leaving it all up to channel to succeed Inconsistent contact with your market

    Inside-out thinking

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    Understanding The Buying

    Process Understand buyer behaviors

    Who are they

    Know best times when are monies available Motivators

    Messaging is critical Connect with your audience

    Make your message different from your competitors Take the competition test

    What are you promising? (outside-in thinking)

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    What is the Buying Process?

    Thinking process for making purchases orinvestments for your programs/services

    Puts you in the Buyers shoes

    Emotions Excitement, fear, cognitive dissonance

    Needs Pains

    Informational

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    The Buying Process Stages

    Interest

    Confidence

    Close

    Awareness

    Your Universe

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    Why Is It Effective?

    It is strategic and not tactical

    It complements the sales cycle

    It focuses on moving buyers througheach stage of the decision process: Persuasion

    Conditioning

    Establishing preferences

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    Know Your Market

    Market segmentation vitally important Manufacturing is many markets

    Discrete, Process, Utilities Financial Services

    Healthcare

    Retail, CPG

    New vs. existing

    SIZE THEM ALL

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    New Buyers vs. Customers

    New Buyers Need more background info

    Want to feel good about you warm and fuzzy Need confidence in your offerings

    Customers Want to know whats happened since they last

    communicated/invested Validation of previous investment Successes, new programs Goals achieved

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    Align Information Around

    BuyersAs buyers move through the process,

    their informational needs change Early stages of buying

    Mid stages of buying

    Bought

    Customer

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    What Aisle, What Shelf?

    Help your buyers know where your products and services fit

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    Market Strategically,

    Sell TacticallyAligning messages, programs, tools aroundmotivating needs

    Urgent, important, useful

    Address Customer lifecycle needs Prospect to customer the buzz, excitement, sexy

    bells and whistles Existing customer enhancement-based features

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    Pre-List vs. Post-List

    New buyers focus on pre-list requirements New to product/solution

    Buzz and excitement

    New features, sexy Ex. Open source, SOA, Java OS, Integration

    Customers focus on post-list Know product/solution

    User-driven requirements Make my current product work better

    Ex., Need a user-defined field in database, want a placeto add comments, want to add catalog search capability

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    Balance is Key

    Need both Pre-List and Post-List featuresaddressed in new solutions and services

    Customers place pressure on R&D forspecific enhancements

    Product marketing needs to understandpre-list features and speak for the marketneeds

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    Messages Change Subtly

    As stages progress, a buyers informationalneeds change Early Stages

    - Bonding needs

    - Sorting process, information gathering- Stand out messages that help buyer understand

    why you are different

    Mid-Stages

    - Setting evaluation criteria- Competitive positioning

    - How are your solutions better

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    Uncovering Needs

    Something required or desired thatis lacking*

    A condition in which help is

    required*

    *Websters New World Dictionary

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    Needs Can Develop FromTrigger Events

    Revenue shortfall

    Acquisition/merger

    Industry issues, i.e., Compliance New hires or reorganization

    Outdated system

    Broken internal processes

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    Classifying Needs

    Some needs are bigger than others Urgent

    Determines what and

    when they buy

    Important Influences what they evaluate

    Useful Influences what they look at

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    Leveraging the Sales Process

    Your Universe

    Needs Analysis

    Requirements Defined

    Capabilities Demo

    Negotiation

    Approval

    Interest

    Intere

    st--- C

    onfiden

    ce

    Confide

    nce--- C

    lose

    Close

    Aware

    ness

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    Whats Happening in EachBuying Stage Think like a buyer

    Typical activities

    Goals to move to the next stage

    Messages that Resonate

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    Awareness:Whats happening?

    Evangelize problem types solved

    Prospects bond with problems

    Shows expertise and experience of vendor

    Buyers savvier today most likely been throughthis type of purchase before

    I have a need

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    Your Universe

    Needs AnalysisAw

    areness

    Early Buying Stages:Building Awareness

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    Awareness: Think Like a Buyer

    Ive got this problem, and I need to solve it.

    All the vendors kind of sound the same.

    Improve throughput, reduce costsetc.

    Ive got to sort through this clutter and figure outwhat will best to address my needs.

    We already use XYZ, but what can a new

    product/technology do to resolve my problem?

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    Awareness: Buyer Activities

    Information gathering: Surf internet Attend seminars, shows

    Analyst reports

    Talk to colleagues

    Create list of potential companies to work with

    Early stages of figuring out evaluation criteria

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    Awareness: Vendor Activities

    Search engine optimizationAdvertising web and print

    Programs focused on evangelizing

    problems Seminars, trade shows

    Analyst relations

    Public relations

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    Getting to the Next Stage

    Breakthrough the clutter!

    Ensure your company finds its way on the prospectslist of vendors to investigate

    Want prospect to quickly understand why you aredifferent than other vendors

    Tools that help: Interview tools, White papersfocused on problems/solutions and set criteria,

    customer list, partners, etc.

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    Messages that Resonate

    Looks like many vendors can solve my problem. How is your solution different?

    Is it new and exciting? How?

    Who are you and what are you about

    Not feature/function Focus on problems, how you solve them, and benefits

    derived

    Competitor test: If I inserted my competitors name in my

    position statement, could they claim it?

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    Leveraging the Sales Process

    Your Universe

    Needs Analysis

    Requirements Defined

    Aware

    ness

    Interest

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    Developing Interest:Whats happening?

    Prospects starting evaluation process Have list of vendors they are interested in

    learning more about

    RFPs and other evaluation criteria beingdefined

    Beginning stages of buyer preference

    Needs analysis

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    Interest: Think Like A Buyer

    Whats the best way to evaluate this solution for my problem?

    Heres what I know of the company and/or product, heres whatI really need to know

    Which company has demonstrated experience with my kind ofcompany?

    What was the response from the companies so far?

    Did they send information timely? Did I get a return call?

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    Interest: Buyer Activities

    The bake-off begins! Evaluation criteria formulates

    and evolves

    In-depth corporate websitesurfing

    Looking for like companies or scenarios

    RFP is done and out, now reading theresults apples to apples comparison

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    Interest: Vendor Activities

    Sales tactics vs. marketing strategy

    Needs analysis discussion Uncovering problems

    Conversations that build

    relationship and trust Demonstrate understanding

    of their business

    Product positioning tactics

    Shaping the evaluation criteria Educate on differences technology highlights laser vs.

    guided wave radar

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    Getting to the Next Stage

    Vendor building a good relationship Helped the customer identify things that they

    did not think of before

    Building preference over all others

    Tools that help: Needs analysis docs, FAQs,key industry issues,features/advantages/benefits

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    Messages that Resonate

    Why is your product better Help sales position your solution around the

    buyers needs

    Competitive positioning tactics Lay landmines, overcome obstacles

    Leverage a weakness on competition and turn into

    a strength Example: vertical focus vs. niche player

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    Creating Confidence

    Your Universe

    Needs Analysis

    Requirements Defined

    Capabilities Demo

    Aware

    ness

    Interest

    Interest--

    - Confi

    dence

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    Creating Confidence:Whats Happening Proof, proof, and more proof

    Show Me How Demonstrations

    You vs. The Competition Many influencers now engaged

    Preference is established Want to be the preferred vendor

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    Confidence: Think Like a Buyer

    I really like Company X, but Company Ycosts less.

    We already use Company Y.

    I really like Jim the rep, he and I work welltogether.

    I dont like Jim the rep, hes a pain to work

    with.

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    Confidence: Buyer Activities

    Closely evaluating products

    Carefully comparing vendors andproducts against each other Grading vendors on demo

    Who did a better job, who worked in the whole scenario

    What were the cool features

    Negotiations around pricing

    Building consensus on buying team

    Looking at risks for doing business witha particular vendor

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    Confidence: Vendor Activities

    Product positioning Strategic, Financial, Cultural, Operational Pains

    Competitive positioning Product/Feature/Capability Pains vis--vis

    competitors/categories of competitors

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    Messages that Resonate

    Stability Low risk, safe bet

    Demonstrated successes

    Customer for life

    Proven implementation methods

    Training Share their vision

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    Getting to the Next Stage

    Proving your company is the right partner Risk management

    Know your buyer

    Tools that help: Annual reports, success stories,references, customer press releases, articles,

    analyst reports

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    The Close

    Your Universe

    Needs Analysis

    Requirements Defined

    Capabilities Demo

    Negotiation

    Approval

    Aware

    ness

    Interest

    Interest

    ---Con

    fidence

    Close

    Confide

    nce--- Cl

    ose

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    The Close: Whats Happening

    Buyer knows what they want

    They know how much they want to pay

    Negotiations in play

    Want to identify real ROI

    Prospect looking for warm & fuzzies

    Selling the system up to management

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    Close: Activities

    Checking references

    ROI analysis

    Contract negotiations Terms, timing

    Internal reviews

    Consensus building on vendor/solution

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    Getting to the Next Stage

    A signed contract

    Tools that help: Annual reports, ROIcalculator, corporate fact sheet, analyst

    endorsements, articles, positive press,project schedule, help desk, serviceaccolades

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    Mapping Your Tools & Programs

    Discounts, salesincentives

    Service and supportcollateral, website, etc.

    Product & competitivepositioning, Dialog-focused tools I.e.,interview questions

    Telemarketing scripts,voicemail scripts,messages on hold

    Service & supportstructure, help desk

    ROI AnalysisTechnical white papersEducational white papers

    ReferencesReferencesPPTsDirect mail programs,emails, newsletters

    Annual reports, casestudies

    Annual reports, casestudies, company awards

    Overview brochures,product catalogs, datasheets

    SEO, Websites, Seminars,webinars, trade shows

    Getting the

    Close

    Creating

    Confidence

    Generating

    Interest

    Building

    Awareness

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    Measuring Your EffectivenessAsk yourself these questions:

    Where does it fit in buying process? Do the messages address the concerns of this

    stage? Do they overcome obstacles or create them?

    How will this help move the prospect to the nextstage?

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    Mapping Your ToolsStage Awareness Interest Confidence CloseCustomer perspective

    What do you have to show me

    that can save me money or

    make me money?

    What do you have that is

    unique from your competitors?

    I still have questions - I need to

    understand your experience in

    this area.

    Help me understand why

    Company X?

    Activities

    Web searches, Lead

    generation, initiate contact /

    initial phone call

    Getting in the door; conducting

    needs review; appointment

    setting and delivery

    Product evaluations, facilitating

    references Closing deal

    How to Move to Next

    Stage

    Get their attention, identify with

    their unique issues

    Show them our unique

    capabilities; prove to them

    you're the experts

    Answer all questions/respond

    to all concerns raised in the

    last step

    Demonstrate good ROI;

    corporate stability

    Key Messages

    why you are exciting; how you

    can solve their critical

    business/production problem

    why you are different; Company

    unique positioning, areas of

    expertise, and knowledge

    why you are "better;"

    demonstrate customer

    satisfaction: use cases, key

    successes

    what makes Company low risk,

    the stable choice; the value

    message

    Offerings Tools Tools Tools ToolsProduct 1

    Product 2

    Product 3

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    Mapping out the Message

    Stakeholders

    Pains How your solution

    addresses pain

    Benefits

    Understanding the impact of not addressing

    pain

    My Message Chart

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    Is it a Feature or a Benefit?Feature Benefit

    - Java OS - Open platform- New GUI - Easy to use

    - Single server - Low TCO

    - Workflow - Improve productivity

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    2006 Telesian Technology Inc.www.telesian.com

    Questions & AnswersQuestions & Answers

    Juliann M. Grant, PartnerTelesian Technology Inc.Marketing, Web, & e-Business Services

    for B2B [email protected]

    978-681-1600

    http://www.telesian.com

    Thank You For Your Time!