2006 grant buying process
TRANSCRIPT
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Mastering and Managing
the Buying Process
Juliann M. Grant, PartnerTelesian Technology Inc.
978-681-1600
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Mastering The Buying Process
Building Marketing ValueThat Drive Sales
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The Bottom Line
Must generate high quality leads
Maximize every opportunity
Sales doesnt give marketing any credit
Marketing could be doing more toleverage sales
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Principle of Leverage
J. Paul Getty, who created one of the world'sgreatest fortunes, said:
"I would rather make 1% on the
efforts of 100 people than 100%on my own efforts.
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Marketing Landmines
Shot Gun Approach
Leaving it all up to channel to succeed Inconsistent contact with your market
Inside-out thinking
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Understanding The Buying
Process Understand buyer behaviors
Who are they
Know best times when are monies available Motivators
Messaging is critical Connect with your audience
Make your message different from your competitors Take the competition test
What are you promising? (outside-in thinking)
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What is the Buying Process?
Thinking process for making purchases orinvestments for your programs/services
Puts you in the Buyers shoes
Emotions Excitement, fear, cognitive dissonance
Needs Pains
Informational
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The Buying Process Stages
Interest
Confidence
Close
Awareness
Your Universe
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Why Is It Effective?
It is strategic and not tactical
It complements the sales cycle
It focuses on moving buyers througheach stage of the decision process: Persuasion
Conditioning
Establishing preferences
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Know Your Market
Market segmentation vitally important Manufacturing is many markets
Discrete, Process, Utilities Financial Services
Healthcare
Retail, CPG
New vs. existing
SIZE THEM ALL
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New Buyers vs. Customers
New Buyers Need more background info
Want to feel good about you warm and fuzzy Need confidence in your offerings
Customers Want to know whats happened since they last
communicated/invested Validation of previous investment Successes, new programs Goals achieved
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Align Information Around
BuyersAs buyers move through the process,
their informational needs change Early stages of buying
Mid stages of buying
Bought
Customer
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What Aisle, What Shelf?
Help your buyers know where your products and services fit
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Market Strategically,
Sell TacticallyAligning messages, programs, tools aroundmotivating needs
Urgent, important, useful
Address Customer lifecycle needs Prospect to customer the buzz, excitement, sexy
bells and whistles Existing customer enhancement-based features
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Pre-List vs. Post-List
New buyers focus on pre-list requirements New to product/solution
Buzz and excitement
New features, sexy Ex. Open source, SOA, Java OS, Integration
Customers focus on post-list Know product/solution
User-driven requirements Make my current product work better
Ex., Need a user-defined field in database, want a placeto add comments, want to add catalog search capability
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Balance is Key
Need both Pre-List and Post-List featuresaddressed in new solutions and services
Customers place pressure on R&D forspecific enhancements
Product marketing needs to understandpre-list features and speak for the marketneeds
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Messages Change Subtly
As stages progress, a buyers informationalneeds change Early Stages
- Bonding needs
- Sorting process, information gathering- Stand out messages that help buyer understand
why you are different
Mid-Stages
- Setting evaluation criteria- Competitive positioning
- How are your solutions better
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Uncovering Needs
Something required or desired thatis lacking*
A condition in which help is
required*
*Websters New World Dictionary
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Needs Can Develop FromTrigger Events
Revenue shortfall
Acquisition/merger
Industry issues, i.e., Compliance New hires or reorganization
Outdated system
Broken internal processes
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Classifying Needs
Some needs are bigger than others Urgent
Determines what and
when they buy
Important Influences what they evaluate
Useful Influences what they look at
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Leveraging the Sales Process
Your Universe
Needs Analysis
Requirements Defined
Capabilities Demo
Negotiation
Approval
Interest
Intere
st--- C
onfiden
ce
Confide
nce--- C
lose
Close
Aware
ness
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Whats Happening in EachBuying Stage Think like a buyer
Typical activities
Goals to move to the next stage
Messages that Resonate
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Awareness:Whats happening?
Evangelize problem types solved
Prospects bond with problems
Shows expertise and experience of vendor
Buyers savvier today most likely been throughthis type of purchase before
I have a need
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Your Universe
Needs AnalysisAw
areness
Early Buying Stages:Building Awareness
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Awareness: Think Like a Buyer
Ive got this problem, and I need to solve it.
All the vendors kind of sound the same.
Improve throughput, reduce costsetc.
Ive got to sort through this clutter and figure outwhat will best to address my needs.
We already use XYZ, but what can a new
product/technology do to resolve my problem?
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Awareness: Buyer Activities
Information gathering: Surf internet Attend seminars, shows
Analyst reports
Talk to colleagues
Create list of potential companies to work with
Early stages of figuring out evaluation criteria
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Awareness: Vendor Activities
Search engine optimizationAdvertising web and print
Programs focused on evangelizing
problems Seminars, trade shows
Analyst relations
Public relations
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Getting to the Next Stage
Breakthrough the clutter!
Ensure your company finds its way on the prospectslist of vendors to investigate
Want prospect to quickly understand why you aredifferent than other vendors
Tools that help: Interview tools, White papersfocused on problems/solutions and set criteria,
customer list, partners, etc.
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Messages that Resonate
Looks like many vendors can solve my problem. How is your solution different?
Is it new and exciting? How?
Who are you and what are you about
Not feature/function Focus on problems, how you solve them, and benefits
derived
Competitor test: If I inserted my competitors name in my
position statement, could they claim it?
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Leveraging the Sales Process
Your Universe
Needs Analysis
Requirements Defined
Aware
ness
Interest
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Developing Interest:Whats happening?
Prospects starting evaluation process Have list of vendors they are interested in
learning more about
RFPs and other evaluation criteria beingdefined
Beginning stages of buyer preference
Needs analysis
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Interest: Think Like A Buyer
Whats the best way to evaluate this solution for my problem?
Heres what I know of the company and/or product, heres whatI really need to know
Which company has demonstrated experience with my kind ofcompany?
What was the response from the companies so far?
Did they send information timely? Did I get a return call?
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Interest: Buyer Activities
The bake-off begins! Evaluation criteria formulates
and evolves
In-depth corporate websitesurfing
Looking for like companies or scenarios
RFP is done and out, now reading theresults apples to apples comparison
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Interest: Vendor Activities
Sales tactics vs. marketing strategy
Needs analysis discussion Uncovering problems
Conversations that build
relationship and trust Demonstrate understanding
of their business
Product positioning tactics
Shaping the evaluation criteria Educate on differences technology highlights laser vs.
guided wave radar
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Getting to the Next Stage
Vendor building a good relationship Helped the customer identify things that they
did not think of before
Building preference over all others
Tools that help: Needs analysis docs, FAQs,key industry issues,features/advantages/benefits
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Messages that Resonate
Why is your product better Help sales position your solution around the
buyers needs
Competitive positioning tactics Lay landmines, overcome obstacles
Leverage a weakness on competition and turn into
a strength Example: vertical focus vs. niche player
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Creating Confidence
Your Universe
Needs Analysis
Requirements Defined
Capabilities Demo
Aware
ness
Interest
Interest--
- Confi
dence
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Creating Confidence:Whats Happening Proof, proof, and more proof
Show Me How Demonstrations
You vs. The Competition Many influencers now engaged
Preference is established Want to be the preferred vendor
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Confidence: Think Like a Buyer
I really like Company X, but Company Ycosts less.
We already use Company Y.
I really like Jim the rep, he and I work welltogether.
I dont like Jim the rep, hes a pain to work
with.
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Confidence: Buyer Activities
Closely evaluating products
Carefully comparing vendors andproducts against each other Grading vendors on demo
Who did a better job, who worked in the whole scenario
What were the cool features
Negotiations around pricing
Building consensus on buying team
Looking at risks for doing business witha particular vendor
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Confidence: Vendor Activities
Product positioning Strategic, Financial, Cultural, Operational Pains
Competitive positioning Product/Feature/Capability Pains vis--vis
competitors/categories of competitors
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Messages that Resonate
Stability Low risk, safe bet
Demonstrated successes
Customer for life
Proven implementation methods
Training Share their vision
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Getting to the Next Stage
Proving your company is the right partner Risk management
Know your buyer
Tools that help: Annual reports, success stories,references, customer press releases, articles,
analyst reports
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The Close
Your Universe
Needs Analysis
Requirements Defined
Capabilities Demo
Negotiation
Approval
Aware
ness
Interest
Interest
---Con
fidence
Close
Confide
nce--- Cl
ose
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The Close: Whats Happening
Buyer knows what they want
They know how much they want to pay
Negotiations in play
Want to identify real ROI
Prospect looking for warm & fuzzies
Selling the system up to management
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Close: Activities
Checking references
ROI analysis
Contract negotiations Terms, timing
Internal reviews
Consensus building on vendor/solution
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Getting to the Next Stage
A signed contract
Tools that help: Annual reports, ROIcalculator, corporate fact sheet, analyst
endorsements, articles, positive press,project schedule, help desk, serviceaccolades
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Mapping Your Tools & Programs
Discounts, salesincentives
Service and supportcollateral, website, etc.
Product & competitivepositioning, Dialog-focused tools I.e.,interview questions
Telemarketing scripts,voicemail scripts,messages on hold
Service & supportstructure, help desk
ROI AnalysisTechnical white papersEducational white papers
ReferencesReferencesPPTsDirect mail programs,emails, newsletters
Annual reports, casestudies
Annual reports, casestudies, company awards
Overview brochures,product catalogs, datasheets
SEO, Websites, Seminars,webinars, trade shows
Getting the
Close
Creating
Confidence
Generating
Interest
Building
Awareness
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Measuring Your EffectivenessAsk yourself these questions:
Where does it fit in buying process? Do the messages address the concerns of this
stage? Do they overcome obstacles or create them?
How will this help move the prospect to the nextstage?
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Mapping Your ToolsStage Awareness Interest Confidence CloseCustomer perspective
What do you have to show me
that can save me money or
make me money?
What do you have that is
unique from your competitors?
I still have questions - I need to
understand your experience in
this area.
Help me understand why
Company X?
Activities
Web searches, Lead
generation, initiate contact /
initial phone call
Getting in the door; conducting
needs review; appointment
setting and delivery
Product evaluations, facilitating
references Closing deal
How to Move to Next
Stage
Get their attention, identify with
their unique issues
Show them our unique
capabilities; prove to them
you're the experts
Answer all questions/respond
to all concerns raised in the
last step
Demonstrate good ROI;
corporate stability
Key Messages
why you are exciting; how you
can solve their critical
business/production problem
why you are different; Company
unique positioning, areas of
expertise, and knowledge
why you are "better;"
demonstrate customer
satisfaction: use cases, key
successes
what makes Company low risk,
the stable choice; the value
message
Offerings Tools Tools Tools ToolsProduct 1
Product 2
Product 3
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Mapping out the Message
Stakeholders
Pains How your solution
addresses pain
Benefits
Understanding the impact of not addressing
pain
My Message Chart
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Is it a Feature or a Benefit?Feature Benefit
- Java OS - Open platform- New GUI - Easy to use
- Single server - Low TCO
- Workflow - Improve productivity
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Questions & AnswersQuestions & Answers
Juliann M. Grant, PartnerTelesian Technology Inc.Marketing, Web, & e-Business Services
for B2B [email protected]
978-681-1600
http://www.telesian.com
Thank You For Your Time!