1989 issue 7 - wisdom for the family - counsel of chalcedon
TRANSCRIPT
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8/12/2019 1989 Issue 7 - Wisdom for the Family - Counsel of Chalcedon
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The teaching
of
Proverbs on the
home and its many relationships
Wisdom for
the-Family
by Wayne Rogers
W
ho
has
not
seen a
.
plaque on a living room
wall
that read, God
Bless Our Horne . That
is certainly a proper prayer and desire.
Blessing and happiness in the horne and
family is a Biblical ideal and goal.
However, we need to change the quote
to
read
as Proverbs 3:33 tells us, God
bless the Horne
of
the Righteous.
Only those who live in terms of the
Word of God
can pray and expect
God
to bless their horne. (I really wish some
one would produce plaques or stitchery
with that verse on it.
It
would be a
good evangelistic conversation starter).
This article is an outline from Proverbs
for Wisdom for the Family.
The horne, according to Proverbs
24:3-4, should be a place where val
uable riches and treasures are found.
Proverbs 18:22 echoes Genesis 2:18
and recommends marriage and the fam
ily. Psalm 128 celebrates the happiness
and
the influence
of
the horne that is
established upon the Word of God.
Happiness
is.
not automatic, how
ever,
as
3:33 reminds us. The Lord's
curse. is on the house of the wicked, it
says. Unhappiness in the horne is
caused because the horne is not built
upon the Word of God, Mat. 7:24-27.
Just
as
most physical accidents happen
at horne, so do most spiritual accidents,
Prov. 3:21-26. This passage describes
a man at horne. He stumbles on the
carpet and cannot sleep at night because
he
lacks wisdom.
If
you are wise,
however, 3:21, you will dwell with
safety, 3:23.
Unhappiness comes through unwise
handling of money, 15:6, 27; marital
unfaithfulness, 2:16-19; failure to train
children, 10:1; failure of children to
honor their parents, 29:15. A child
will have 20/20 vision if he keeps his
eyes on Proverbs 20/20. Strife,
quarreling, and conflict bring unhap
piness, 17:1. Our actions may build up
or destroy our homes, 11:29, 14:1,
15:25, 24:3.
I. Husbands
and
Wives
A. Marriage:
1. Marriage is a blessing from
God, 18:22; 19:14; 5:15-19.
2. Marriage is between one man
and one woman for life, 2:17; 7:4.
3. Marriage must be based upon
and grounded in a common fear of the
Lord, 14:26; 31:30, 22:4; 1:7; 15:16.
4. Marriage must grow and de
velop in the soil of love, 15: 17. Love
is seeking the good of the other even at
personal expense.
B. Men and
Husbands:
1. His Relationship with God:
a. He must fear God, 1:7;
9:10; 14:26; 28:14.
b. He must confess his sin,
28:13,14.
c. He must keep God's law,
28:7,9.
d. He must be righteous and
just in
all
his dealings, 21:3, 12
27; 15:8, 25; 12:7; 14:11.
e.He must be firm in re
sisting the wicked, 25:26.
f.He guards his heart, 4:23f.;
17:3, 20; 20:9.
g.He keeps his vows, 20:25.
h.
He prays, 15:29.
The Counsel o Chalcedon Aug.-Sept. 1989 page 16
i.
He
avoids evil, 16:6.
j He is careful about asso
ciating with the wicked, 1:10f;
22:24-25.
2. His relationship with His Wife:
a.
Husbands must be friends
with their wives, 2: 17. The word
friend is used to refer to the
closest of friends, 16:28, 17:9, and
Psalm 55:13. Like wisdom, she is
to
e his sister and kindsrnan,
7:4,5. Marriage is a covenant of
companionship, a communion
of
life. Marriage is a relationship of
companionship, comradeship, and
communication.
b. Husbands must be faith
ful and ardent lovers, 5:15-19.
(1) He must e a loyal
lover, 5:1f,15; 6:27-29,33; 27:8.
(2) He must
e
an ardent
lover, 5:19 (Compare with 20:1
where exhilarates is translated
intoxicated). Having sex is not
the same thing
as
being an ardent
lover.
c. He must trust his wife,
31:11. He is alovirtg leader. He
does not squelch her talents and
abilities. Indeed, he is profited by
her.
d. He must not bring trouble
on his own horne through his
foolish behavior, 11:29.
Men
often trouble their own
horne by foolish decisions and be
havior. They may e ill-natured,
impulsive, false, selfish, etc. They
may
trouble their homes by greed,
15:27; laziness, 19:15 alcohol
abuse, 20:1; vengeance, 17:13,
quarreling, 26:21; underwriting
debts, 22:26-27; failing to guard
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their tongues, 21:23; failing to
seek the counsel
of
others, 11:14,
associating with the wrong people,
22:24-25; straying from home,
27:8.
3.
His Handling
of
Money
a. Co-signing loans, 6:1-5,
22:6.
b.
Debt, 22:7,26.
c.
Offerings, 3:9-10.
d
Generosity, 11:24-26;
14:21,31; 28:22,27, 23:6-8.
e.
Trusting
in
riches, 23:4-5
11:28; 16:8; 19:1; 15:16; 30:8-
9;
28:20; 11:4, 10:22.
f.
Honesty, 22:16; 29:27.
4.
His Work
a.He
is
a hard worker,
10:4,5; 12:11; 28:11; 13:4; 16:26;
12:27; 14:23; 12:24; 13:4,19;
22:29; 28:19; 24:27;20:14;11:26.
b.
He
is
not a sluggard,
6:6-11; 26:13-16; 22:13; 19:24;
I 24:30-34; 10:26; 13:4; 16:26;
21:25; 20:4; 12:27; 19:15; 18:9;
20:13; 21:17, 25,26.
c.
He is honest
in
business
dealings, 22:16; 11:1,18; 12:2;
16:8,11; 17:8,23; 28:8,21; 29:27;
20:17; 21:6; 10:2; 20:10,23;
23:10.
5.
His Tongue
a. He controls his tongue,
13:3
21:23; 10:19; 29:20; 12:18.
b. His
words are fitly
spoken, appropriate for the need
and circumstances, 25:11; 15:23;
12:25; 16:24; 15:1,4; 16:21,23;
25:12,27; 28:23; 27:5; 25:20;
10:31, 32; 18:13,15,17; 27:9.
c. He speaks the truth,
12:17; 14:5,25; 25:18; 19:5,9,28.
6. His Character
He
is
humble, 13:10, 15:33,25;
teachable, 9:8-9; 12:15; 15:31; kind,
12:10; patient, 12:16; 14:17,29; 15:1;
even-tempered and self-controlled,
16:32; 17:27; 19:11,19; 30:33; 29:22;
15:18; 22:24,25; 25:28; impartial,
18:5; honorable, 14:19; a blessing to
his
city and nation, 11:10-11,14.
7.
His Plans and Decisions
He makes
his
plans and deci-
sions wisely, 21:5,15,22; 11:14;
20:18; 24:6,7; 16:1,3,9; 19:21; 20:24;
21:30.31,2,5; 27:1,12
C.
Wives and Women:
1.
The wise woman and god
ly wife is the crown of her husband,
12:4. She is often his making and
breaking, 18:22; 19:13,14. She brings
him profit.
She is the Queen
of
the house
hold. She dignifies her husband. She
has noble character, 12:4;
11:
16,22;
31:25,26.
She is not quarrelsome, 19:13;
21:9,19; 25:24; 27:15,16.
She
is
a good neighbor, 31:20.
She dresses, speaks, and acts like a
women who fears and knows God,
7:10,12,21; 31:22,25.
Her excellence justifies his
choice. Her management enriches his
bank account. By her industry and
economy the produce of his labour is
carefully guarded, and often increased.
Her influence exalts his character. Her
gentle spirit and manners smooth the.
roughness
of
his character, refine his
tastes, elevate his aims, and round the
sharp angles
of
his daily life, David
Thomas, Book
of
Proverbs.
2.
She builds
up
her home, instead
of
tearing it down, 14:1; 9:1-6. She
is
diligent, 31:13,15,16,22,14. She
builds it up materially, 31:13,14,16,24.
She combines economy with liberality,
31:13,18-27.
She builds it up spiritually. A
good wife by her example, spirit, ad
monitions, reproofs, and prayers builds
her home.
t
becomes A temple
of
industry, intelligence, and worship,
David Thomas.
The foolish woman tears down
her home by idleness, waste, love
of
pleasures, lack
of
foresight and care,
9:13-17.
3. She is a devoted wife, faithful to
her husband, 7:14-20, 2:16-19.
a. She is faithful and loyal
to her husband, and not a seduc
tress or adulterer, 2:16,17; 5:3;
6:24; 7:10-21; 9:13-17; 30:20.
b. The wicked and ungodly
woman is a complainer, 27:15,16;
cranky, 21:9; 25:24; and a nagger,
19:13; 21:19.
A fortune in a wife is better
than a fortune with a wife,
Scott.
For the building of a house
three things are principally necessary:
First, a holy corning together; Second,
a special fitness in the head of the
family; and Last, a holy living
together, Byfield.
"I see your side won again, Henry "
The Counsel o Chalcedon Aug.-Sept., 1989 page 17
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II
Parents
and
Children
A.
Parents:
1. Parents,, fathers and mothers,
must instruct and teach their children,
1:4,8,10; 2:1; 3:1; 4:1; 5:1; 6:20;
31:1,26,28.
-
-2.-
While
instruGtien and dis
cipline is practiced by fathers and
mothers, there is a priority of the
responsibility of the father
as
tbe head
of the horne, 1:1, 6:20f; I Kings 2:1-4.
3. Instruction must be done
affectionately and earnestly, speaking to
the heart, 1:20f; 4:1,20; 8:1f; 23:15-
23.
4. Instruction must be practical
and comprehensive:
a.
Instruct them with warn
ings and appeals
to
follow the
word of God, 1:20f; 4:1; 8:1f.
b.
You must warn your
children about the dangers and
temptations that they will be
exposed
to
in society: wicked
men, seductive women, drug
abuse, peer pressure, etc. See
1:10f; 2:12f; 4:14; 5:1f; 6:20f;
7:1f; 20:1; 23:30-35; 31:4-7.
c. You must instruct them
about work and laziness.
See 10:4-5,26; 12:11,12,24,27;
14:4,23; 16:26; 18:9; 22:1329;
24:27,29; 26:13-16; 27:18; 28:19;
31:13-31; 6:6-11.
d. You must instruct them
about money management and
wealth. See 3:9,10; 10:2,22;
11:28; 13:11; 15:16,17,27; 19:4;
20:14; 22:16; 23:4,5; 27:23,24.
e. You must instruct them
about social and civic graces and
responsibilities:
(1) Neighbors and friends -
18:24; 17:17; 27:6,17; 26:19;
25:17; 27:14; 17:9; 25:8.
(2) Civil government,
false witnesses, judges, rulers:
12:17; 14:5,25; 17:15; 24:23-25;
17:23,26; 28:21; 16:10; 20:8,28;
28:15,16; 29:4,14.
5. Parents must set godly
examples before their children. See
20:7; 31:28.
Fathers must be examples by
controlling their tongues, 13:3;
kindness, 12:10; humility, 13:10;
patience, 12:16; temper, 16:32; impar
tiality, 18:5; self-control, 25:28.
Mothers must be examples of godly
character
as
well. See 12:4; 11:16;
19:13; 31:20; 7:10-21; 9:1-6.
6.
Parents must train up their
children-by-discipline;22:0.
Proverbs is well known for its
praise of the rod, 13:24; 23:13,14;
19:18; and discipline, 22:15;
29:15,17,19; 3:11,12.
a.
Foolishness is bound up
in the heart of a child, 22:15. It
usually takes more than words to
dislodge
it.
b. Character, like fruit,
grows through pruning and discipline,
15:32;33; 5:11,12.
It
must begin
early, 13:24b; 22:6.
c. The best training cannot
make one wise. Proverbs
is
the calling
of a Father and Mother to their son to
choose wisdom and follow it. That is
why this training must begin early,
before the child becomes a fool. A child
may be too opinionated to learn, 13:1;
17:21. He may be too lazy to learn,
10:5. He may be wild and reckless,
29:3; 28:7. He may be rebellious,
despising, cursing, and mocking his
parents, 15:20; 30:17, 11; 20:20;
28:24; 19:26. Some parents have
themselves to blame, 29:15. However,
ultimately every person is responsible
for his own actions, 29:3; 2:2f.
7. Parents should leave an
inheritance for their children, 13:22;
19:14; 20:7,21.
B. Children
1. Children should bring joy to
their parents by living godly lives,
10:1; . 15:20; 17:21,25; 27:11;
23:15,16;. 17:6; 23:22,24,25.
2. Children should pay close
attention
to
their parents instruction,
and give heed to
t
1:8,9; 2:1f; 3:1f;
4:1f; 13:1; 19:27; 23:22-25; 28:7.
3.
Children should gladly sub
mit to discipline in the Lord, 3:11,12;
12:1; 15:5; 19:20.
4. Children should care for their
parents in their need,
30:
11,17.
The Counsel
of
Chalcedon Aug.-Sept. 1989 page 18
C.
A Wise Son
1.
Can stand
alone,
1:10-15.
2.
Deals
with
temptation,
5 : ~ 2 3 ;
6:24; 23:19-21.
3. Handles
money
wisely,
3:9,10; 22:7-9;
20:21.
4. Works hard, 10:4,5.
5. Is a good
brother,
17:17;
18:19.
6. Is
not a tattle-tale, 17:9.
7. Doesn t start quairels,
17:14,19; 26:20. .
8. DOOsn't
rob
parents,
19:26; 28:24. .
9. Doesn t curse parents,
20:20.
10.
s known by
his
actions,
20:11.
11.
Keeps God's law, 28:7.
12.
Watches
who
his
companions
are,
1:10f; 29:3.
D. A Wise Daughter
1. Is
not foolish, boisterous,
9:13;
rnoc Qng
guilt
and
sin, 9:17;
deceptive, 14:8; argumentative and
quarrelsome, 20:3.
Is
not contentious, but
gracious, 19:13;21:9,19; 27:15,16.
3.
Is not sensual, 2:16,17;
5:3,6; 6:24,25; 7:5-27; 30:20. The
sensuous girl flatters with her words,
2:16; chooses new friends, 2:17; forgets
her promises
to
her Lord, 2: 17; dresses
suggestively, 7:10;
is
rebellious and
forward, 7:11-13; 30:20.
4. Is not indiscreet, 11:22;
31:30; knows that
true
and lasting
beauty
is
a spiritual quality, 31:30.
Ill.
Brothers and Sisters
What does Proverbs have to
say about the relationship between
siblings, brothers and sisters?
A.
A brother is a friend,
17:17; 18:24; 27:10. While these
verses describe one who is
a friend, they
also imply that a brother should be
a friend as well. What is true
of
a
friend is also true of a brother. A
brother loves at all times, 17:17;
he
sticks close 'to you;
he
is there for a
time of trouble.
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1
A brother
is
one you trust,
Ps. 41:9. He
is
one
to
whom you can
go for counsel, 27:9,17. See I Sam.
23:16
and
T
Sam.
13:3
2. A brother
is
one who will
tell you the truth, Prov. 27:6. He will
he candid when he needs to be 29:5;
28:23; I Kgs. 1:6.
3. A brother
is
for a time of
trouble, Ps. 35:13,14, Eccles. 4:9-12,
Job 6:14, Acts 27:3. He
is
one to go
to when in need, Luke 11:5. There are
fair-weather friends, 14:20, 19:4,6,7.
See also 2 Tim. 4:16 and Psalm 41:9.
4. A brother is a confidant -
John 15:14 15.
5. A brother is one you enjoy
fellowship with, Ps. 55:14; 41:9; Matt.
11:19.
6.
A brother is one who is a
bosom friend, Deut. 13:6, I Sam.
18:1.
7.
A brother knows how
to
be
courteous, 25:17; 27:14; 26:18-19.
8. A brother
is
one you would
lay down your life for John 15:13.
B.
Brothers may be
estranged from each other,
6:19.
Prov. 18:19 comments on how difficult
it
is to
reconcile brothers and friends
when they have been separated.
Prov. 19:7 mentions that a poor
man
is
shunned by his relatives. This
may mean that your relatives, brothers,
are guilty of not coming
to
your
assistance when in need, and is a
condemnation
of
them.
t
could mean
that if you are always coming to your
friends and brothers in need they will
hate to
see
you coming.
Friendships are fragile,
2: 17
16:28; 17:9. They may be destroyed
through confidences broken, 25:8-10,
and through telling tales, 17:9; 16:18.
Therefore,
we
must be careful that
we
do not estrange brothers, and that
we
seek to preserve good relations insofar
as possible.
Brothers and sisters are noted for
fighting and quarrelling in the home.
This is to be expected because they are
sinners. Nevertheless, fighting should
not be accepted. We should encourage
brothers and sisters to love and appre
ciate each other. We should hold up a
Biblical model and ideal for them to
emulate
and
to aim for.
IV.
The Family and Society
The home
is
the foundation
of
society. Prov. 31:19 records King
Lemuel's mother's instruction
to
him
on how
to
be a good and wise king. In I
Kings 2:1-4 we read
of
David
counseling Solomon on how
to
be a
successful king.
As
he followed the
Word
of
God his kingdom
was
happy, I
Kgs. 10:8-9. When he failed to live in
terms
of
the Word
of
God his kingdom
began to decline, I Kgs. 11:1-13. The
home
is
the training ground for future
leaders in society. They must not only
be men of moral character but
of
wisdom
and
principle.
A. Righteous people
are
a blessing to their city,
11:
11. The implication
is
that cities
are to be righteous and they can only be
righteous if the citizens are righteous.
B. Righteous people
are
a source of guidance and coun
sel to a nation which keeps
it
from falling, 11:14. Godly citizens
must exercise political pressure upon
their elected officials. The security and
prosperity of their families and their
nation depends upon them. Many
Christians
do
not realize that there are
Biblical principles that apply to
the
nature and function
of
civil
government, defense, justice, law
enforcement, and economics. f they
do, they
do
not believe that they should
The Counsel
of
Chalcedon Aug.-Sept. 1989 page
19
seek
to
apply them to civil life or
government today. For lack
of
Christians acting
as
salt and light in
these areas the nation is in a state
of
moral chaos, economic collapse, and
national weakness and vulnerability.
C.
Righteous people are
to fear the king, 24:21,22, practice
civil obedience and submission. The
righteous king gives the land stability,
29:4. Citizens get what they deserve
when they elect ungodly men
as
civil
magistrates. The king is to administer
justice, 20:8,16,28. He is to crush the
wicked. By protecting the good his
kingdom is made safe. See also
16:12,13.
Remember, however, that these
verses presuppose godly kings, 16:13.
Kings are not always righteous,
however,
as
the Proverbs recognize,
16:12; 28:15,16. Kings often have
unwise and wicked cabinet members,
25:5, who need to be removed. Even
though kings are to be feared and
honored, and one who disobeys
may
have to suffer the consequences of civil
disobedience, obedience is not absolute,
Acts 5:29. Only God is the
absolute sovereign.
D.
Righteous men need
to fill the seats on the city
council, become judges, and
civil magistrates, 24:7; 17:15;
24:23-25. As David prayed for
his
son
in Psalm 72, let us pray for our sons
this same prayer.