1902-1903 Ninth Annual of the JI JI JI

Pacifjc Lutheran cAcademJ and Business Colle8e 8 II 88

~ ~ ~ Wasnlngton shy ~

1902-1903

Nint~ Annual Annouurrmrnt

J artftr 14utqrran Arabrmy

unl 1Buninrnn illollrgr

l~urldall(1 llt1Iashillltll11

Board of trustttS N J HONG President CHR LOSNES Secretary

MONS KNUDSON Treasmer

REV M A CHRISTENSEN REVT LARSEN Vice-President

Board of Ulsltors REV C A SPERATf REV O M HOLDEN

Tacoma vVash Astoria Oregon

DR J L RYNNING Fern Hill Wash

N J HONG Principal English Language and Literature Physics Psychology

and Norwegian

8WISS cANNA ltfENWICK History of the United States Ciltvil Goltvernment Reading

Geometry and Trigonometry

J U XAVI~

Religion General Hisory Latin and Greek

8WISS K ELIZABETH SIHLER Preceptress Geography English Grammar German Vocal Music

and Physical Culture

N N HAGENESS cArithmetic Commercial Branches Penmanship Shorthand

and ltfypewrifing

CARLO A SPERA n Director of Band and Orchestra

~lSS OLGA KINDLEY Piano and Organ

J L ltJYNNING 8W D Physician

KITTEL KIltfTELSON Janitor

Scbool ~41centn4r for 1901=3

Fall Term of twelve weeks begin

Dedication day

Anniversary oi th e Reformation

Thanksgiving day

Term ex lI11inations hegin

Fall term closes

Chnstmas vacation

Winter terlll of twe lve weeks begins

Washingtons birth day

Term examinations begin

~Tin ter term closes

Spring term of twe lve weeks begins

Easter vacation

Decoration day

Fi na l examin ations begin

Baccalaureate se rmon

Musical rec ital evening

Cl ass day exerc ises evening

CommenCClllent exe rcises 10 a 111

Alullini meeting 3 p Ol

September 30

October 14

October 31

November 27

December 17

Dtcemher 19

Dec 20 to J an j

January G

F ebruary 22

~1arch 25

Iiarch 27

ilarch 30

April 8 to 4

May 30

JUll e I

June 4

June 5

Ju ne 6

June 7

June 7

J

E -0 rl

ltC c t - J

~ 0 (l 0 ltJI

-u c J

2 Mlj oj

ltXl

subu anc11 anc1 rugg

towe Mou unsp of th

c10ttE vals of al

It is the ~

temp c1rair all SI

maSE is fu light

coml

Paci call on a usershy

mote a so fluen

the f offer

THE PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Location The Pacific Lutheran Academy is located at Parkland a beautiful

suburb of the city of Tacoma in a region remarkable for the beauty and grandeur of its scenery To the IVest are seen the beautiful ranges and peaks of the Ol ympic mountains while to the East and South lie the rugged foot-hills and broken ranges of the Cascade mountains and towe ring far above the surrounding peales rises the majestic cone of Mount Tacoma or Rainier with Its mantle of e ternal snow a vision of unspealable grandeur and loveliness when bathed in the brillianlt tints of th e setting sun

Within this magnificent fl-ame lie the beautiful park-like prairies dotted vith groves and clusters of trees at shOlt and irregular intershyvals and covered in spring and summer with myriads of wild flowers of almost every hue and color

In healthfulness Parkland and vicinity can s carcely be surpassed It is far enough inland to escape the distressing morning fogs and at the same time near enough to the ocemiddotan to have a mild and equable temperature throughout the whole year Pure air pure wate r good drainage and excell ent opportunity -for out-door exercise at almost all seasons make it an almost idea l place for students

Bui1din~

The building w-hich costs in the neighborhood of $100 000 is a massive five-story bri ck structure J 90 feet long and 82 feet wide It is furnished with mod ern conveniences and has a water and electric light plant of its own Vhen fully fini shed it will be capable of acshycommoclating between 250 and 300 students

Organization and Airns

The Pacific Lutheran Acaclemy is controlled and operated by the Pacific Lutheran University Association in the interest of the Evangelishycal Lutheran Church Its aim is by a thorough systematic instruction on a Christian foundation to prepare young men and women for sODie useful work in life It will th er efor e be its constant endeavor to proshymote the highest Intellectual development of its students to give them a sound religious ins tru ction and to surround them with such inshyfluenc es as best will fit them for their duties in life Instruction in the fundamental truths of th e Bible forms an integral part of all courses offered by the school

6 PACIFIC LUTIIERAN ACADnlY

Teachers In keeping with its aim the School has spared no effort to secure

as tea chers men and wom en possessing moral and Christian character as well as intellectual and edu cational qualifications of a high order vario In addition to those retain ed of last years corps four new teachers have been secured for th e coming year namely Mr J U Xavier Miss K Elizabeth Sihler Mr N N Hageness and Miss Olga Kindley

quile

as a

Mr J U Xavier who will hav e charge of the instruction in religshy cums

ion general history Latin and Greek during the coming year is a man whicl

of broad culture and genial disposition In 1893 he was graduated from Luther College at Decorah Iowa from which institution h e holds the degree of Bache lor of Arts Sir ce his graduation he completed a course of th eology at Luthe r Seminary Robbinsdale Minn H e possesses considerable experi en ce as an educator having taught for several years with mark eu su ccess at the Lutheran Ladies Seminary R ed Wing Minn H e will prove a very valuable addition to our corps of teachers

1

pursu His ( of reI physi

Miss K Elizabe th Sihle r is a daughter of the well-known Luthe ran I

pio nee r the Rev Dr Wilhelm Sihler for forty years pastor in Fort Wayn e Indiana Aftel r eceiving the instruction whi ch the parochial and public schools at Fort Vayn e afforded she taught for four years in the publi c schools of her home ci ty after which she went abroad and studied for seve r a l years at th e VictOria Lyceum Berlin In

Readi Spelli

addition to English Iliss Sihle r also speaks Ge rman French and Italian She taught SIX yea s in Mount Holvole College South Hadshyley Mass a s chool of fin e s pirit and reputation from which she has

Arith Bible Singh

the very best t estimonials with respect both to ability and chara cter She will fill the pOSition of preceptress in our school and will ha Vt

charge of the instruction in English grammar geography German vocal musi c and physical culture

Mr N N H agen es3 who for seven years he ld the position of prinshycipal of the Commercial De pa rtment at Scandinavia Academy Scanshy I

Physi Gram R eadi

dinavia Wis will have charge of the instruction in bookl(ee ping penshymanship shorthand and othe r commercial branches during the coming

NOIWI

shiI

year MI Hageness was graduated middotfrom Concordia College of Moorshyhead Nlinn in 1895 and comes to us highly recommended as an e xshyceptionally able and conscientious tea cher as well as a man of upright T and Christian characte r the b

Miss Olga Kindley who will have charge of the instruction in inshy work strumental music during tlw coming year graduated from the Conmiddot will b servatory of Music at the Lutheran Ladies Seminary Red Wing comm Minn and afterwards studi ed in the She rwood Musi c S chool Chicago Cours During the past two yea rs she has taught in the Conservatory 0( Musi c a t R ed Wing Minn Miss Kindley corgte I)ghl) recommend ed as a n able teache r and a brilliant performr

COURSES OF STUDY Specimiddotal efforts have been mad e to arlange the branches in the

vmiddotarious courses in their natural order Students are th e refore reo

quired to select and followsQme palticular course of study and will

as a rule find it to their advantage to do so Only under special cirshy

cumstances will a student be allowed to omit a study from the Cltlurse

whi ch he has selected

PREPARATORY COURSE

The work in this course corresponds ina general way to that pmsued in the Seventh Eighth and Ninth grades of the public s chools H is designed to give young students a thorough elementary knowledge of reading writing alithmeti c spelling grammar geograpny history physiology and composition

The work will be taken up in the following order

FIRST YEAR

Fall Term Spring Term Winter Term

Reading R ead ing Reading Spelling Grammar Grammar Arithmetic Arithmeti c Arithmetic Bible History Penmanship Penmanship Singing Singing Singing

SECOND YEAR

Fa1 Term Winter Term Spring Term

Physiology U S History U S History Grammar Geography Geography R eading R eading or Orthoepy Recital NOlwegian or Penman- Catechism Norwegian or Composishy

ship ition

NORMAL COURSE This course extends over a pe riod of two years and embraces all

the branch es required rOla first grade teachers certlfi oate As the work in this course will be of a somewhat advanced nIJture no one will be admitted who has not a thorough elementary knowledge of the common branches Students who have completed the Preparatory Course or its equivalent will be admitted without eXamination

PACIFIC LUTHERAN A DDiY8

FIRST YEAR

Fall Term Winter Termiddotm Spring Term_

Advanced Phys iology Advafced U S Hismiddot Civics Advanced Grammar tory Rhetoric Algebra Advanced Grammar Algebra Advan ced Geography Algebra E~glish Literature Bible History English Literature P enmanship Si ng ing Penmanship Parlia- Singing

mentary Law or Singing

SECOND YEAR

Fall Term Wirter Term Spring Term

Geometry Geom etry l[ethod s of T eaching Psychology Advan ced Arithmetic Adv an ced Ari thmetic English Lite rature English Literatu re History of English Lit-Higher Algebra P hysics erature

Catechism Physics B ible Stu dy or Augsshy

burg Confession

The stud y of thi s branch is not obligatory upon students who have a lreadv ltoample te(l it iJ1 tl] OJreparatory COllrse

COLLEGE PREPARATORY COURSES

The Pacific Lutheran Academy offers three College Pre paratory Courses The Class ical 1he English-Scientific and the Luther Colshylege Preparatory Course

T o enter any of these courses the student must be at least fourmiddot teen years of age a nd must shaw satisfactory evidence of possessing a thorough elementary knowledge of the common branches Graduates of the public schools will be adm itted to any of these cOlllses without exam ination Candidates for admission to any of these courses who Jack the necessary preparation may obtain the same in our Preparashytory Course The length of time needed for this pre pa rati on will of cou rse va ry in the different cases demiddotpending upon the students preshyvious knowledge as well as upon his men tal ability and application to study

I Classical College Preparatory Course This course extends o-e1 a pe riod of three years and its chief middotaim

is to prepa re young men and women for entering t he Freshman Class of a c lassieal college It is however complete in itself and furnishes the rudiments of a Iiheral edu cation

The branches will be studied in the following order

Adva Adva Begil Algel Adva B ibl S ingi

Georr Caes P sycl

L it Begir Phys

Virg i Germ Engli Anab

bull have

9 PAC IF IC L UTHE RAN A CAD E MY

Fall Term

Ad va nced Phys iol og y Adva nce d Grammar Beg in n ing La tin Algebra Advanced Geog raph y nble H istory Sing ing

Fall Term

Geom e t ry Ca esar P sy ch ology or English

Literatur e Beginning Greek P h ysics

Fall Term

Virg il Ge rman Eng li s h L iterature An a lJa s is

FIRST YEAR

Winter Term Spring Term

Advan ced U S His- Civics to ry

Advan ced Gram mar Begi n n ing Latin Algeb ra Adva nced Ar ithmetic Si nging

SECOND YEAR

Winter Term

Geometry Cicero Physics Begrnni ng Gree k Catech is m

THIRD YEAR

Wi r ter Term

Vi lgil Ge rm a n Englis h L i te ra ture Ge ne ra l His to ry

Englis h Literature Caesar Alge bra Advanced Arithm etic S ing ing

Spring Term

Engli sh L ite rature Cicero Physics An a basis P enm a nsh ip

Spring Term

R he to r ic Germ a n His to ry of E ng lis h Li t shy

e ratu re Gene ra l H is tory B ib le S tndy or Augsshy

bnrg Confession

The study of t his bran ch is not ob ligatory upon s tud ents who hav e co mplet ed it in t he Preparatory Course

Itgt PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

II English-Scientific College Preparatory Course

This course covers a period of three years and is designed to give young men and women a thorough preparation for entering any firstmiddot class school of science

The branlhes will be studied in the following order

FIRST YEAR Fall Term

Advanced Physiology Advanced Grammar Algebra Advanced Geography -Bible History Singing

Fall Term Plane Geometry Higher Algebra English Literature or

Psychology Latin Beginning Physics

Fall Term Clemistry English Literaturf Caesar German

Winter Term Spring Term Advanced U i3 Hismiddot Civics

tory Advanced Grammar Algebra Advanced Arithmetic Penmanship Singing

SECOND YEAR Winter Term

Plane Geometry Physics English Literature Latin Beginning -Catechism

THIRD YEAR

Winter Term General History English Literature Plane Trigonometry German

English Literature Algebra Advanced Alithmetic Penmanship Singing

Spring Term Solid Geometry Physics English Literature Caesar Botany

Spring Term General History History of English Litmiddot

erature Rhetoric German

Blble Study or Augsmiddot burg Confession

- The study of this branch is not obligatory upon students who have already completed It in the Preparatory Course

III Luther College Preparatory Course

This course extends over a period of three years and while in a general way corresponding to our Classical College Preparatory Course it has for its special aim to prepare students who contemplate entering the Norwegian Luther College at Decorah Iowa Considerable time will be devoted to the study of the Norwegian language and literature as well as to the history of the Scandinavian peoples

AdvE Adva Adv~

Alge Non -Bib] Sing

Plan Beg Scan Engl

Cues Psyc

Lit GerlT Begil Phys

hav e

i

s pell in OJ

bran the r Cour coun

Cornl Bool Gran Busi Rapi Bib

have

t PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY I I

FIRST YEAR Fall Term Winter Term Spring Term

Advanced Physiology Advanced U S His- Civics Advanced Grammar tory English Lite ratllle Advanced Geography Advanced Grammar Advanced Arithmetic Algebra Advanced Arithmetic Algebra Novegian-Dani s h Algebra Norwegian-Danish Bible History Norwegian-Danish Singing Singinj Singing

SECOND YEAR Fall Term_ Winter Term Spring Term

Plane Geometl y Plane Geometry Solid Geome try Beginning Latin Beginning Latin Caesar Scandlnavian History Norwegian-Danish Novegian-Danish English Literature English Literature Rhe toric

Catechism

THIRD YEAR Fall Term Winter Term Spring Term

Caesar Cicero Cice ro Psychology or English Physics Physics

Literature German German German Beginning Greek Anabasis or Beginning Greek His tory of English Physics Literature

Bible Study or Augsshyburg Confession

The study of this branch is not obligatory upon students who have alreaov rompleteri it in tbe ureparatory Course

THE COMMERCIAL COURSE (One Year)

A student who has a good el ementary knowledge of reading spelling arithmetic and grammar can easily complete this course in one year A student who is deficient in one or more of these branches must middotspend suffi cient time in the Preparatory Course to attain the required standard of scholarship before -taking up the Commercial Course Graduates of the public schools will be admitted to this cours e without examination

Fall Term Winter Term Spring Term Commercial Arithm etic Comm ercial Arithmetic Commercial Arithmetic BoolIIeeping Bookkeeping Business and Offi ce Grammar Parliamen tary Law Practice Business Writing Business VTriting CompOSition Rapid Calculation Rapid Calculation Business VTriting Bible History Catechism Business Law

Correspondence Correspondence

bull The study of this branch is not obligatory upon students who have already completed it in the Preparatory Course

l 12 PACIFI C LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Shorthand and TypeWriting

The uses of shorthand and typewriting have been greatly exshytended during the last ten years and there is a steady demand for a ccomplished stenographe rs and typewriters To be able to pursue the subjects of shorthand and typewriting successfully a student must have a good common school education A general knowledge of Englismiddoth a good bandwriting and th e ability to spell well and compose correctly are absolutely essential A knowledge of bookkeeping and regular routine of office duties while not absolutely necessary will be found very belpful

The Cross Eclectic Syste m of shorthand is taught ThIs is a syste m of sborthand wr iting by princ iples and rul es ha ving no excepshytions and b eing almost without word signs Vhile it writes words more fully a r d yet with les s strokes than any othe r system it has a ste ady gradual prac ti cal developm ent From th e very beginning it was favorably r eceived and is row e m ployed in all parts of the counmiddot try in commercial legal a nd gene ral re porting and has fuBy estabshylished its claim as be ing the bri efes t simplest th e most legible and th e easiest sys te m to write

Th e work will be pursued according to th e following plan

Fall Term Winter Term Spring Term

Shorthand Shorthand Shorthand

Spelling T y pewriting Typewriting

Grammar Arithmeti c Arithm e ti c P enmanship Penmanship CompOSition

Reading Reading Reading Bible History middotCatechism Correspondence

Correspondence

The study of this branch is not obligatory upon students who have completed it in th e Preparatory Course

vote elas~ BiOi

term duriJ of it

telm duriJ

the

shou to U

hist( a tb bool

I textshylater g ive H ist

is ba fami and cour

worl

l PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Obstratlons on tbt Dlfftrtnt Brancbu of Study RELIGION Bible History

One pe riod dailY throughout the fall term will regularly he deshyvoted to the study ot Bible His tory The chief aim of the work in this class wiII be to make the student familiar with the great truths of the Bible

A special class in this study will be conducted during the winter t erm for the benefit of such as may have failed to pass the examination during the fall term and othe rs who may enter school at the beginning of the winter t erm

Catechism One period daily throughout the winte r t erm will be devoted to

a careful study of a short exposition of DrLuthers Catechism A special class in this study will be conducted during th e spring

telm for the benefit of such as may have failed to complete the work during the winter term

Bible Study The work of this class will consist in reading and explanation of

th e Acts of the Apostles Augsburg Confession

Th e Augsburg Confession is a treasure of which no Lutheran should be ignorant One period dally for twelve weeks will be devoted to this subjec t

HISTORY AND CIVIL GOVERNMENT Elementary U S History

This class is adapted to the needs of students who are studying history for the first time The entire time (24 weeks) will be devoted to a thorough acquisition of th e leading fac ts of American history Text book Montgomerys

Advanced U S History This work will presuppose th e completion of some elementary

text-booIe in history l he entire period will be r e viewed with colshyla te ral readings from th e Academy library Special attention will be given to the Constitutional period of our h swry Text boole Johnstons His tory

Civil Government Besides tea ching the general prinCiples upon which our government

is based middotas outlined in our Constitution special efforts will be made to familiariz e th e student with the organization of towns villages cities and school distri cts also th e organization and working of the various courts within the state and nation u cClearys Civi cs text book

General History Two terms will be devoted to a brief survey of the history of the

world Myers General Hi s tory text book

14 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Intelligent reading

ENGLISH Reading

lies at the basis of modern education It Is

or its of th( tery c appli(

therefore thought well to devote considerable time to this branch Throughout the course attention is given to articulation pronunci~tion and to thought -analysis Selections are committed to memory

Spelling

T inclll( integl

This consists of middota careful study of words and dictation exercises voluti

Beginrling Grammar ratio

This is a beginning class in English glmiddotammar The work is esshypecially adapted to the needs of those who are studying grammar for a the first time Hydes Lessons Book Second is used

Intermediate Grammar In this class the work of the beginning grammar is continued

Hydes Practical Grammar is used as text book It forms a suitable connecting link between the classes in beginning middotand advanced gramshy

I one tlt inal J

mal

Advanced Grammar c Tmiddothis is a technical course in grammar middotand presupposes the comshy

pletion of our course in beginning and intermediate grammar or its equivalent The presentation will as far as possible be inductive It will take familiarity with English on th e part of the student for granted and lead him to observe compare and classify grammatical facts for himself and guide him to the right infe rences Buehlers text-book will be used a

I lim

Ortheopy the fj

with It Is the speCial aim of this subject to make the student so famHiar with

with the diacritical marks of Webster or Worcester that with a dicshytionary in hand he can in a moment assUle himself of the correct proshynunciation of any English word The study can be completed in one I term comn

English Composition and Rhetoric the v It is a matter of the utmost importance to each man in business

or in society to be abl~ to say or wlite exactly what he means study at English composition or rhetoric helps him to do this

The ]

of pr Englieh Literature

The object of this study is to acquaint the s tud ent with the producshytions and characteristics of the most prominent writers in the realm of English literature

(

Shep

MATHEMATICS I will

Elementary Arithmetic stud) The work in this dass is intended to give students in the Preparashy

tory Course an intelligent knowledge of the subject and a moderate power of independent thought

Advanced Arithmetic

I Spec I elat

This course presupposes the completion of the Preparatory Course

15 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

or its equivalent Special attention will be given to the development of the principles of the different subjects studied A thorough masmiddot tery of the subjects of fradions the metric system percentage and its applications and mensuration will be insisted on

Elementary Algebra Three terms will be devotEd to the study of elementary algebra

including middotthe fundamentals simple equations factoring fractions integral and fractional simultaneous equations of the first degree inmiddot volution and evolution quadratic equations the theory of exponents ratio and proportion and the binomial theorem

Higher Algebra One term is devoted to higher algebra

Plane and Solid Geometry

Two terms will be devoted to the study Of plane geometry and one term to that of solid geometry Much of the work consists of origmiddot inal ploblems and -constructions

Plane Trigonometry One term will be devoted to the study of vlane trigonometry

SCIENCES

Elementary Geography

This work Is designed for the special benefit of those who h-ave but a limited knowledge of geography -or who are studYing the subject for the filSt time It will seek to give the student a fair acquaintance with the leading facts and prindples of geography and to furnish him with a good basis for subsequent study

Advanced Geography This will be a c areful study of nations their natural resources their

commerce and related industries The surface forms and climate of the various parts of the world will receive attention

Natural Philosophy The work will consist of rec itations experiments -and the solution

of problems Textmiddotbook Ca rhart amp Chutes

Elementary Chemistry One term will be devoted to the study of elementary chemistry

Shepards Chemistry text-book

Elementary Physiology In this class the leading facts of human physiology and hygiene

will be presented in a manner suited to the needs of those who are studying the subject for the first time

Advanced Physiology Instruction inhuman anatomy will be included under this branch

Speolal attentien will be given to the functions ef the body and their J elatlen to hygiene Martin s Human Bedy textmiddotbeok

16 PACIIIC LUTHERA N A CADE MY

Elementary Psychology

A brief study of some of the pllenomena and laws of th e human mind together witl lectures on th e princi ples and m ethods of teachshy

II ing Textmiddotbook Baldwins made

Methods of Teaching are d grade

The chief object of this work is to aid young men and women who are bravel y struggling to become educational a rtis ts Principles illus

and 1lt vocat

tratio ns and results are freely giVen With tilese aids each teach er is leH to work out the proble m of school m a nagem ent for middothimse lf in his own way Text-boo k Ba ldwins School Management

p siden Aside disciI

FOREIGN LANGUAGES syste I

Lafi stude from

Two ter ms will be devoted to a thorough study of the elem nts of Latin grammar FOI tbis work Collar amp Daniells Beginn ers Book is used When this is completed the student ta(es up the s tudy of Caesars

avera bookl make

Com mentaries Ciceros Orations an-d Virgils Aene id Frequent exshy throu ercises a re 3tructions

g iven in composition and on grammatical form s Selections are com m itted to memory

and eon- what conVE so-cal

Greek ject ic

In Greek the student spends two terms in becoming familiar with the declensions ancl conjugations H e is lh en prepared t o read Xenoshyphon Of this author t he first t h ree boo ks are r ead Selections are com mitted to memory Text-book vVhites

are 0 sllbje dilige

p cllsse

Norwegian-C a r- ish e red 1

The practical importance of thi s study can scarcely be overestimiddot keepi m a ted Miu isters teachers and bus ines s m en who are familiar with trans the Norwegian or Danis h languages will for a long time be in demand to mc in this section of th e country tered

But aside from th e ir pract ica I importanc e lhese languages are well worthy of study T hey are strong rich and well-d eve lOped and have a n oble and ex t ns ive literatu[middote For lingu is tic culture they ran lr very high and on a ccount of th e il c lose relat ionship to ngloshySaxon are of grea-t importan ce in the study of the de riva tion structure and growth of a large perce n tage of English words

in th will I

tels [ his t requi such

As a large nnmbe l of our student~ possess a prac tica l knowledge of co of these languages the a im of the work in this class will be to teach the them to speak and write them with accnracy and to a cquaint the m I with th e riches of the ir lite ra ture that

self t German in th

The course in German includes one terms work in aequlrIng th e elements of German g rammar as outlined in Collar s Eysenbach and two t erms worl in r eading easy Germa n versa tional method is empl oyed

prose and poetry The canmiddot g real

17 PACIFI C LUTHERAN ACADEMY

COMMERCIAL

Penmanship

1n penmanship the right movement is taught and the student is mad e to see the errors of his own writing Speed form and movement are developed at the same tim e By correct training through a wellmiddot

graded and systematic course th e average pupil acquires a neat rapid and legible style of writin g which Will be of great be nefit to him in any vocation in life

Bookkeeping

A knowledge of boolkeeping is generally conceded to be of conshysiderable value to all m e n no matter What their occupations may be Aside from the practica l utility of th e science it also affords mental discipline of the highest order It inculcates neatness accuracy and system-acquirements whi ch are very essential for success in life

The work is carried on according to the so-called class plan Each student is required to learn thoroughly the lessons assigned the class from day to day The length of the lessons will be detelmined by the ave rage ability of the class rt has been found that the principles of bookkeeping can be learned mos t effectively in this way lhis method makes it difficult or well-nigh impossible for tbe student to rusb through his wOlk so hurriedly that he does not get time to assimilate wbat he learns or to idle away his time working only when it suits bis convenience-evils whicb are very common in schools that employ the so-called individual m e thod The class plan does laway with these obshyjectionable features By this me thod the quicl active students who are ofte n tempted to do superficial WOlk will be forced to master the subject wbile the slow plodding ones will be incited to study more diligenrly in order to hold their own in the class

All points not und e rs tood by the student will be thoroughly disshycuss ed amI explained in class a nd no part of th e work will be considshye red finished until it has been cODl pletely mastered

The course is based on Villiams amp Rogers New Complete Bookshykeeping It is simple and systcmatic as well as comprehensive Easy tra nsactions are first taken up and step by step the student advances to more difficult work In this way a number of diffe rent sets are masshyte r ed giving the student a comple te v iew of th e principles employed in the various kinds of bookkee ping A sufficient number of classes wi ll be conducted eve ry te rm to accommodate all students

When the student has com plc ted the theory of bookleeping he enshyte rs a course in B us iness Practice Here he has an opportunity to put his theoretical Knowledge of booldeelling to a practical tes t H e is required to write out a grea t varie tv of business papers and documents s ueh al notes drafts chec ks receipts bills leases mortgages articles of co-partnelmiddotship tel egra ms etc Tn fact he carries on business just th e wav he should 00 it ill actual life

It is the aim of th e school to make the course so broad and deep that a student who has completed it shall be able readily to adapt himshyself to anv ordinary s ys t em of single or double entry boolkeeping used in th e business world

Business Law

A knowledge of the la ws governing Commercial transactions is of g leat valu e to anyone but especially to the business man Our course

_

18 PACIFIC L UTH E RAN A CADEMY

aims to give the student such knowl edge of the laws of business that he may tr-ansact his business aff-airs in an intelligent manner

Rapid Calculation

A short period during each day is set aside for drills in adding long reqcolumns of figures This is particularly for th e benefit of the comshy ad~ mercial students but others may avail themselves of the opportunity qui

-euroommercial Arithmetic_

During the s econd year of th e commercial course two te l-ms will be devoted to a careful study of comme l-cial arithmetic This is an adshy am

rnav-anced class and is not intended for students requiring jnstruction in the more elementary principles of arithmetic It is presupposed that thi the student has become thoroughly a cquainted with these before he takes up co=elcial arithmetic While this work is especially deshysigned for the benefit of commercial students it is nevertheless of such bya nature th-at it can be pursued advantageously by those taking other of courses

(1) sch scll

MISCELLANEOUS tha

theSinging doFi ve periods weekly throughout the entire year are devoted to

singing Special effort will ue m ade to teach the student to read music at sight Church music and chorns work will be a special feature

Pari iamentary Law_

The last half of the winter term wil be devoted to the study of Roberts Rules of Order lhe student will learn by actual practi ce how to organize and conduct public meetings snch as cau cuses s chool meetings conventions etc

Freehand Drawing

The importance of this study in teaching habits of close and correct observation can scarcely be over-estimated Da ily lessons in this fer branch will ue given throughout the winter term The worl will stu consist mainly in sketching from objects

Swedish Educational Gymnastics anI

The functions of the heart and lungs are the fundamental fun ct ions mu de

of the body upon which the well-being of all the other fun ctions deshypends Swedish educational gymnastics aims to develop these funcshy

givtions by a series of movements of the voluntary s ystem It does not bitstrive to develop physical specialists but only to train the diITerent Inorgans of the body in such a way as to increase the efficiency of the

heart and lungs and to render the voluntary muscles the obedient and ready servants of th e will If this is done health and mUSClllar strength wii must follow as a necessary consequence

ad pa

PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY 19

GENERAL INFORMATION

Conditions for Admission

Young men and wom en who are willing and able to do the work required and to obey the rules and regulations of the school wiII be admitted to any course upon paying the regular tuition and other reshyquired fees

Admission to Preparatory Course Students will be admitted to the Preparatory Course without exshy

amination Suitable classes will be provided for all even those who are most ignorant and backward No one will be refused admission to this course because he does not know enough

Admission to Other Courses

To enter any of the other regular courses the applicant must show by examination or otherwise that he possesses the required standard of scholarship

The following will be admitted to any course without examination (1) Graduates of the Preparatory Course (2) Graduates of the public schools (3) Students presenting certificates from any other recognized school showing that they have done an amount of work equivalent to that required by our Preparatory Course

No efforts will be spared to secure for each student so admitted the very best classification possible and to place him where he can do the most effective work

Time to Enter

The best time to enter is at the beginning of the fall term when new classes are organized Students will be received at any time howshyever and generally find classes adapted to their needs

EXPENSES

Tuition

The tuition fee per t erm of twelve weeks is $1500 This includes instruction in all branches in any of the courses ofshy

fered by the school (except music and painting) it also entitles the student to the free use of the library and gymnasium

All tuition must be paid strictly in advance for at least one term and a certificate of meIIlJbership obtained from the principal which must be presented to the teacher in charge of the class the student desires to enter

A student who leaves school before his tuition expires will be given a due-bill for the unexpired tuition and roommiddotrent This dueshybill may be used either by the student himself or by a brother or sister In no case will a due-bill be issued for a shorter time than two weeks

A student entering one or two weeks after the opening of a term will receive no reduction

Room Rent

Room-rent 50 to 75 cents per week Room-rent must be paid In advance for at least one term Each room is designed for two aeCllshypant~

20 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEIIY

The rooms are heated by steam lighted by electricity and fur nished with chairs tables bedsteads and wardrobes Students furnish theil own towels and bed-clothes Suitable ma ttresses may be bought from the janitor

The Pacific Lutheran Academy is a boarding school and no stumiddot dent will be allowed to room outSide without special permission

Medical Attendance A physicians fee of 75 cents per term or $200 per year is required

of each student This entitles the student to medical attendance throughout the entire term The necessary medicine and nursing must be fumished at the expense of the student

Boarding The Pacific Lutheran Academy fumishes board at actual cost

During the past year the students und er the supervision of the faculty have conducted a boarding club fhe club was managed by the stumiddot dents themselves who met at stated times to middotadopt rules elect officers hear reports decide upon the kind of food wanted and the like The cluhhired its own cook waiters etc

Any student may become a member of the club by signing its canmiddot stitution and depositing with the treasurer the sum of $1000 for the cash purchase of provisions for the next four weeks At the end of every month of four weeks the actual cost of board is ascertained by the officers of tile club the amount due from each member is deductmiddot ed from his depOSIt the balance standing to his credit for th e next month To this balance must then be adde an amount suffioient to make the required deposit of $1000 at the beginning of the next month and so on Under this arrangement good and substantial board was furmiddot nished at the e~ceedingly low avera ge pri c8 c f $1J5 pcr wee or acout 9 cents per meal

During the coming school-year the club will be conducted on a plan somewhat similar to the one which was followed last year

Each member of the club will be requireu to pay 5 cents per weellt for the use of stove dishes and other ldtchen furnishings

Sumrrary of Exremiddotmiddots~s

l)er term of School CII

3 months 9 months Tuition fee $1 ~oo $4(middot00

Hoom rent 600 IRoo Board (estimated at $105 per we e k) 234 0 70 20

Meclicnl Fcc middot75 200

Total

To this must oe added the cost of washing books and stationery The cost of washing cannot be accuratelv determined as it varies to some extent with the tastes and habits of the individual The cost or books depends upon the lind and number of branches the studenl selects All necessary text-books may be rented 01 bought at the school Students will do well to bring with them such text-books a~ they possess

laquo

l

for tl on a they scho men

cour will speci

absu ing dOWI

ercis

21 PACIFI C LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Celcral Regucticn

Only such rules have been adopted as have been found necessary for the promotion of the Ilighest interests of the students fhe school on admitting students dces so with the express understanding that they will cheerfully comply with the rules and regulations of the school in every respect and deport tnemselvfds as it befits Christian men and women

All students are required to submit to the principal an approved course of study before beginning the work of the term and no student will be allowed to drop a study or be absent from his classes without special permission

All students are r equired to keep their rooms clean and tidy to abstain from the us e of tobacco in any form within and about the buildshying and punctually to observe th e hours of study recitation etc laid down by the school

All students are required to be present at the daily devotional exshyercises held in chapel unless excused by special arrangement

Each student will be required for a period of at least twelve weeks each year to devote one class-hour daily to the study of the Christian religion until he shall have completed the work prescribed in this branch in the course of study he shall have chosen

The young ladies who board at the school are not allowed to r eceive gentlemen into their rooms

Each student is h eld r es pons ible for any damage done to his room or its furniture An indemnity fee of $200 must be deposited with the principal This fee will be returned to the student wh en he leaves less the cost for r epairing any damage he may have done to the propshye rty of the school

lhe school provides regular exercises in freehand gymnastics in which all students are r equired to partake

Students are expected to employ their time to the best possible advantage and to avoid as fa r as poslOible ever thing which has a tenshydency to interfere with legitimate school-work The participation in dan cing or card-playing the visiting of saloons g-ambling-houses or other places of a questionable nature and the use of intoxi catin g liquors are therefore stric tly forbidd en An y stud n t who shall hav(l been found guilty of doing any of Lhese things will be summarily dismiddot missed

A student who neglects his work who wilfully disobeys the rules which shall be laid down for the government of the school or whose influen ce is pernicious is not wanted and will not be retained In the institution and if expelled forfeits the tuition and room-rent paid

Records and Reports

A record of -attendance recitation and deportment is kept a copy of which is sent to parents or guardians who request it at th e end of each term or oftener Examinations are held at the close of each term A final grade of at lea s t 65 pe r cent must be attained each term in each separate study pursued to enti tle the student to pass

A student who nas satisfactorily completed the full work prescribed in any cours e of study w ill rece ive a d illlomr diploma fee 0 [ $200 is charged

22 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

MISCELLANEOUS

Literary Societies

The Lyceum is a literary society holding meetings twice a month Two debating societies have been in operation one being conducted

in the English and the other in the Norwegian language Meetings were held every Friday evening

Musical Organizations

During the past year two musical organizations have been in opershyation-the Band and the Orchestra

We have been fortunate in securing the services of Prof Carlo A Sperati as director of the bancl and orchestra Prof Speratis ability and reputation as a musician and organizer render any further recommiddot mendation superfluous

Library and Reading Room

The school has a library comprising over 700 bound volumes Addishytions are made from time to time During the year valuable contribumiddot tions have been received from fri ends

A reading room is maintained in connection with the library

Fire Company

A fire company was organized among the students during the past year Money was collected by the students among the friends of the school for the necessary hose and other fire apparatus

Athletics

The Pacifi-c Lutheran Academy has now a large and commodious gymnasium fairly well equipped with apparatus for indoor exercises It Is the policy of the school to encourage abundance of exercise for the purpose of developing physical vigor and maintaining health but under no circumstances will athletics be allowed to encroach upon the regular school-work or to become an end in itself

The work in athletics has been in charge of the Atbletic Associashytion composed of students which under the general supervision of the school has had charge of the gymnasium and the athletic grounds

as a tion will den mUE

101 mer

op conI

stud StU( Hal man

Vel( EtUl Bee and

volu

and

Sill~

One

One

in

BAI ORC

23 PACIF IC LUTHERAN A CAD E MY

SPECIAL COURSES

Music The Pacific L utheran Acad e my recognizes th e importance of music

as a means of culture and r e fin em ent and aims to furnish such ins trucshytion as best will aid th e students to acquire a taste for true musi c It will th e refore be the -con stant endeavor of the school to give its stushydents such a tra in ing as will lay a good foundation for a thorough musical e du cation

Tho following courses are offered

COURSE IN PIANO

First Grade-MathewE Graded Studies Bools I and II Gurlitt op

101 T echnic Book I Easy selections from sta ndard composers for memory and melody studies

Second Grade-Mathe ws Grad ed Studies Books I and III Heller op 46 Masons Technic Books I and II Clementi s sonatas Conshycones Etudes Melodiques Selected bools for recitation

Third Grade-Scale construction with written work preparatory to studv-of hannony T echnic continued H eller s Phrasing anu Rhythm Studies Etudes and Trill Studies to meet ability of student Stamers Harmon y Primer Preludes and Fugues Bach Selections from Schushymann S chulte and Scharwenka Rubinstein and Mozart

Fourth Grade-Ha r mony Studies continued Czernys S chool of Velocity and Octave Studies Mason s fechnic Book IV Concert Etudes of Cho pin Rubinste in Schumann and Cramer Sonatas of Beethoven and Mozart Se lec tions of Mendel~sohn and Von Bulow and others

COURSE IN ORGAN First Grade-Walter Langdons Organ Bools I and II with easy

voluntaries hymn tun es and fugues chmidts T echnic Second Grade~JVlenhelssohns Songs Without Words voluntaries

and fugues TUITION

Single lessons $ 75 Per te lm of 12 lessons $600

PIANO RENl One hour daily pe r month $100 Two hours daily per month $150

Three hours daily per month $2 00

ORGAN RENT One hour daily per month $ 50 Two hours daily per month $ 75

Three hours daily per month $100

Tuition as w ell as rent of instrument must be paid invariably in in advance

BAND-On e haul weekly pe r te rm of tw elve weels $100 ORCHESTRA-One hour weekly pel t e rm of twelve weels $100

l l

PACIFIC LUTl1ERAK ACADEYIY

GRADUATES 1898

NORMAL-Ettie C Klaabel Parl land Wash PREPARATORY-Amanda M Swan Champoeg Ore

1899 PREPARATORY-Anna C Leque tanwood Wash COMMERCIAL-Ne ll ie 1 P Lee Skagit W a sh Sena Olson Genesmiddot

see Idaho

1900 NORMAL-Anna M T enwick Parklrnd Wash Agnes Whiting Tamiddot

coma Was h COMMERCIAL-Oscar Tingelstad Silverton Ore C A Anderson

R edmond Wash August Buschmann Tacoma Wash Richmiddot ard Isachsen Eur eka Cal

1901 PREPARATORY-Johanna C Anderson B la ir Vis COMiYlERCI AL-Gilbert Anderson Blair Vis G W Brown Oakmiddot

land Cal G R Haukeli Aberdeen Wa~h

1S02 CLASSICAL COLLEGE PREPAllATORY COURSE-I Durham Norshy

man Wash LUTHER COLLEGE PREPARATORY-Oscar A ]inge lstad Silvershy

ton Ore NORMAL-Cla ra A Fossen Parkland Wash COMMERCIAL-Arnie Hansen Stanwood Wash R udo l ph E Hamry

Kent Wash Nell ie Brakke Astoria Ore Olive r Rindal Se shyat tle Was il T W Magc lsse n Stanwood Vas u

SHORTHAND AND TYPEWR ITING-Alfield Tvete Arlington Wash PREPARATORY-An n a G Sinland Parkland Was h Mary Skjervem

Parkla nd Wash H en ry Skjerve rn ParI land VasIl

Students 1901-1902

Anderson Johanna ChlLl ss e ll H J Anderson Gilbert Ch ri sten s e ll Olive Auderson Lou ise Corneliussen Ole Alv estall M Cavana ugh John Afdem Marion Durham 1 Ane t Chas Eile rtson T

ntie r80n A M El lefso n Lau ra Anderson Be rnhard Engel son Theo Bral(ke ellie eORsen C lara Ba y less Otto l~ornia F 1 n uschmann Eigil Fangs llICl Ruth Bfr1lt lanel Ole Glasso Pa lma Drott m Loui c Glos lif Kars te ll

GOl Gor Gill Hal HOI HOl Hal Ha] Hal Ha Ha Ha Hel Ha Hu Ha FIa Ha fie h e Tng Jol Jot J ac Jag JUt

lUI JIi

JOt JeI Kn

Kr Kil Ki Kn Le La La Le Lu Me lI ~ M lf

Mt NE Na

1902-1903

Nint~ Annual Annouurrmrnt

J artftr 14utqrran Arabrmy

unl 1Buninrnn illollrgr

l~urldall(1 llt1Iashillltll11

Board of trustttS N J HONG President CHR LOSNES Secretary

MONS KNUDSON Treasmer

REV M A CHRISTENSEN REVT LARSEN Vice-President

Board of Ulsltors REV C A SPERATf REV O M HOLDEN

Tacoma vVash Astoria Oregon

DR J L RYNNING Fern Hill Wash

N J HONG Principal English Language and Literature Physics Psychology

and Norwegian

8WISS cANNA ltfENWICK History of the United States Ciltvil Goltvernment Reading

Geometry and Trigonometry

J U XAVI~

Religion General Hisory Latin and Greek

8WISS K ELIZABETH SIHLER Preceptress Geography English Grammar German Vocal Music

and Physical Culture

N N HAGENESS cArithmetic Commercial Branches Penmanship Shorthand

and ltfypewrifing

CARLO A SPERA n Director of Band and Orchestra

~lSS OLGA KINDLEY Piano and Organ

J L ltJYNNING 8W D Physician

KITTEL KIltfTELSON Janitor

Scbool ~41centn4r for 1901=3

Fall Term of twelve weeks begin

Dedication day

Anniversary oi th e Reformation

Thanksgiving day

Term ex lI11inations hegin

Fall term closes

Chnstmas vacation

Winter terlll of twe lve weeks begins

Washingtons birth day

Term examinations begin

~Tin ter term closes

Spring term of twe lve weeks begins

Easter vacation

Decoration day

Fi na l examin ations begin

Baccalaureate se rmon

Musical rec ital evening

Cl ass day exerc ises evening

CommenCClllent exe rcises 10 a 111

Alullini meeting 3 p Ol

September 30

October 14

October 31

November 27

December 17

Dtcemher 19

Dec 20 to J an j

January G

F ebruary 22

~1arch 25

Iiarch 27

ilarch 30

April 8 to 4

May 30

JUll e I

June 4

June 5

Ju ne 6

June 7

June 7

J

E -0 rl

ltC c t - J

~ 0 (l 0 ltJI

-u c J

2 Mlj oj

ltXl

subu anc11 anc1 rugg

towe Mou unsp of th

c10ttE vals of al

It is the ~

temp c1rair all SI

maSE is fu light

coml

Paci call on a usershy

mote a so fluen

the f offer

THE PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Location The Pacific Lutheran Academy is located at Parkland a beautiful

suburb of the city of Tacoma in a region remarkable for the beauty and grandeur of its scenery To the IVest are seen the beautiful ranges and peaks of the Ol ympic mountains while to the East and South lie the rugged foot-hills and broken ranges of the Cascade mountains and towe ring far above the surrounding peales rises the majestic cone of Mount Tacoma or Rainier with Its mantle of e ternal snow a vision of unspealable grandeur and loveliness when bathed in the brillianlt tints of th e setting sun

Within this magnificent fl-ame lie the beautiful park-like prairies dotted vith groves and clusters of trees at shOlt and irregular intershyvals and covered in spring and summer with myriads of wild flowers of almost every hue and color

In healthfulness Parkland and vicinity can s carcely be surpassed It is far enough inland to escape the distressing morning fogs and at the same time near enough to the ocemiddotan to have a mild and equable temperature throughout the whole year Pure air pure wate r good drainage and excell ent opportunity -for out-door exercise at almost all seasons make it an almost idea l place for students

Bui1din~

The building w-hich costs in the neighborhood of $100 000 is a massive five-story bri ck structure J 90 feet long and 82 feet wide It is furnished with mod ern conveniences and has a water and electric light plant of its own Vhen fully fini shed it will be capable of acshycommoclating between 250 and 300 students

Organization and Airns

The Pacific Lutheran Acaclemy is controlled and operated by the Pacific Lutheran University Association in the interest of the Evangelishycal Lutheran Church Its aim is by a thorough systematic instruction on a Christian foundation to prepare young men and women for sODie useful work in life It will th er efor e be its constant endeavor to proshymote the highest Intellectual development of its students to give them a sound religious ins tru ction and to surround them with such inshyfluenc es as best will fit them for their duties in life Instruction in the fundamental truths of th e Bible forms an integral part of all courses offered by the school

6 PACIFIC LUTIIERAN ACADnlY

Teachers In keeping with its aim the School has spared no effort to secure

as tea chers men and wom en possessing moral and Christian character as well as intellectual and edu cational qualifications of a high order vario In addition to those retain ed of last years corps four new teachers have been secured for th e coming year namely Mr J U Xavier Miss K Elizabeth Sihler Mr N N Hageness and Miss Olga Kindley

quile

as a

Mr J U Xavier who will hav e charge of the instruction in religshy cums

ion general history Latin and Greek during the coming year is a man whicl

of broad culture and genial disposition In 1893 he was graduated from Luther College at Decorah Iowa from which institution h e holds the degree of Bache lor of Arts Sir ce his graduation he completed a course of th eology at Luthe r Seminary Robbinsdale Minn H e possesses considerable experi en ce as an educator having taught for several years with mark eu su ccess at the Lutheran Ladies Seminary R ed Wing Minn H e will prove a very valuable addition to our corps of teachers

1

pursu His ( of reI physi

Miss K Elizabe th Sihle r is a daughter of the well-known Luthe ran I

pio nee r the Rev Dr Wilhelm Sihler for forty years pastor in Fort Wayn e Indiana Aftel r eceiving the instruction whi ch the parochial and public schools at Fort Vayn e afforded she taught for four years in the publi c schools of her home ci ty after which she went abroad and studied for seve r a l years at th e VictOria Lyceum Berlin In

Readi Spelli

addition to English Iliss Sihle r also speaks Ge rman French and Italian She taught SIX yea s in Mount Holvole College South Hadshyley Mass a s chool of fin e s pirit and reputation from which she has

Arith Bible Singh

the very best t estimonials with respect both to ability and chara cter She will fill the pOSition of preceptress in our school and will ha Vt

charge of the instruction in English grammar geography German vocal musi c and physical culture

Mr N N H agen es3 who for seven years he ld the position of prinshycipal of the Commercial De pa rtment at Scandinavia Academy Scanshy I

Physi Gram R eadi

dinavia Wis will have charge of the instruction in bookl(ee ping penshymanship shorthand and othe r commercial branches during the coming

NOIWI

shiI

year MI Hageness was graduated middotfrom Concordia College of Moorshyhead Nlinn in 1895 and comes to us highly recommended as an e xshyceptionally able and conscientious tea cher as well as a man of upright T and Christian characte r the b

Miss Olga Kindley who will have charge of the instruction in inshy work strumental music during tlw coming year graduated from the Conmiddot will b servatory of Music at the Lutheran Ladies Seminary Red Wing comm Minn and afterwards studi ed in the She rwood Musi c S chool Chicago Cours During the past two yea rs she has taught in the Conservatory 0( Musi c a t R ed Wing Minn Miss Kindley corgte I)ghl) recommend ed as a n able teache r and a brilliant performr

COURSES OF STUDY Specimiddotal efforts have been mad e to arlange the branches in the

vmiddotarious courses in their natural order Students are th e refore reo

quired to select and followsQme palticular course of study and will

as a rule find it to their advantage to do so Only under special cirshy

cumstances will a student be allowed to omit a study from the Cltlurse

whi ch he has selected

PREPARATORY COURSE

The work in this course corresponds ina general way to that pmsued in the Seventh Eighth and Ninth grades of the public s chools H is designed to give young students a thorough elementary knowledge of reading writing alithmeti c spelling grammar geograpny history physiology and composition

The work will be taken up in the following order

FIRST YEAR

Fall Term Spring Term Winter Term

Reading R ead ing Reading Spelling Grammar Grammar Arithmetic Arithmeti c Arithmetic Bible History Penmanship Penmanship Singing Singing Singing

SECOND YEAR

Fa1 Term Winter Term Spring Term

Physiology U S History U S History Grammar Geography Geography R eading R eading or Orthoepy Recital NOlwegian or Penman- Catechism Norwegian or Composishy

ship ition

NORMAL COURSE This course extends over a pe riod of two years and embraces all

the branch es required rOla first grade teachers certlfi oate As the work in this course will be of a somewhat advanced nIJture no one will be admitted who has not a thorough elementary knowledge of the common branches Students who have completed the Preparatory Course or its equivalent will be admitted without eXamination

PACIFIC LUTHERAN A DDiY8

FIRST YEAR

Fall Term Winter Termiddotm Spring Term_

Advanced Phys iology Advafced U S Hismiddot Civics Advanced Grammar tory Rhetoric Algebra Advanced Grammar Algebra Advan ced Geography Algebra E~glish Literature Bible History English Literature P enmanship Si ng ing Penmanship Parlia- Singing

mentary Law or Singing

SECOND YEAR

Fall Term Wirter Term Spring Term

Geometry Geom etry l[ethod s of T eaching Psychology Advan ced Arithmetic Adv an ced Ari thmetic English Lite rature English Literatu re History of English Lit-Higher Algebra P hysics erature

Catechism Physics B ible Stu dy or Augsshy

burg Confession

The stud y of thi s branch is not obligatory upon students who have a lreadv ltoample te(l it iJ1 tl] OJreparatory COllrse

COLLEGE PREPARATORY COURSES

The Pacific Lutheran Academy offers three College Pre paratory Courses The Class ical 1he English-Scientific and the Luther Colshylege Preparatory Course

T o enter any of these courses the student must be at least fourmiddot teen years of age a nd must shaw satisfactory evidence of possessing a thorough elementary knowledge of the common branches Graduates of the public schools will be adm itted to any of these cOlllses without exam ination Candidates for admission to any of these courses who Jack the necessary preparation may obtain the same in our Preparashytory Course The length of time needed for this pre pa rati on will of cou rse va ry in the different cases demiddotpending upon the students preshyvious knowledge as well as upon his men tal ability and application to study

I Classical College Preparatory Course This course extends o-e1 a pe riod of three years and its chief middotaim

is to prepa re young men and women for entering t he Freshman Class of a c lassieal college It is however complete in itself and furnishes the rudiments of a Iiheral edu cation

The branches will be studied in the following order

Adva Adva Begil Algel Adva B ibl S ingi

Georr Caes P sycl

L it Begir Phys

Virg i Germ Engli Anab

bull have

9 PAC IF IC L UTHE RAN A CAD E MY

Fall Term

Ad va nced Phys iol og y Adva nce d Grammar Beg in n ing La tin Algebra Advanced Geog raph y nble H istory Sing ing

Fall Term

Geom e t ry Ca esar P sy ch ology or English

Literatur e Beginning Greek P h ysics

Fall Term

Virg il Ge rman Eng li s h L iterature An a lJa s is

FIRST YEAR

Winter Term Spring Term

Advan ced U S His- Civics to ry

Advan ced Gram mar Begi n n ing Latin Algeb ra Adva nced Ar ithmetic Si nging

SECOND YEAR

Winter Term

Geometry Cicero Physics Begrnni ng Gree k Catech is m

THIRD YEAR

Wi r ter Term

Vi lgil Ge rm a n Englis h L i te ra ture Ge ne ra l His to ry

Englis h Literature Caesar Alge bra Advanced Arithm etic S ing ing

Spring Term

Engli sh L ite rature Cicero Physics An a basis P enm a nsh ip

Spring Term

R he to r ic Germ a n His to ry of E ng lis h Li t shy

e ratu re Gene ra l H is tory B ib le S tndy or Augsshy

bnrg Confession

The study of t his bran ch is not ob ligatory upon s tud ents who hav e co mplet ed it in t he Preparatory Course

Itgt PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

II English-Scientific College Preparatory Course

This course covers a period of three years and is designed to give young men and women a thorough preparation for entering any firstmiddot class school of science

The branlhes will be studied in the following order

FIRST YEAR Fall Term

Advanced Physiology Advanced Grammar Algebra Advanced Geography -Bible History Singing

Fall Term Plane Geometry Higher Algebra English Literature or

Psychology Latin Beginning Physics

Fall Term Clemistry English Literaturf Caesar German

Winter Term Spring Term Advanced U i3 Hismiddot Civics

tory Advanced Grammar Algebra Advanced Arithmetic Penmanship Singing

SECOND YEAR Winter Term

Plane Geometry Physics English Literature Latin Beginning -Catechism

THIRD YEAR

Winter Term General History English Literature Plane Trigonometry German

English Literature Algebra Advanced Alithmetic Penmanship Singing

Spring Term Solid Geometry Physics English Literature Caesar Botany

Spring Term General History History of English Litmiddot

erature Rhetoric German

Blble Study or Augsmiddot burg Confession

- The study of this branch is not obligatory upon students who have already completed It in the Preparatory Course

III Luther College Preparatory Course

This course extends over a period of three years and while in a general way corresponding to our Classical College Preparatory Course it has for its special aim to prepare students who contemplate entering the Norwegian Luther College at Decorah Iowa Considerable time will be devoted to the study of the Norwegian language and literature as well as to the history of the Scandinavian peoples

AdvE Adva Adv~

Alge Non -Bib] Sing

Plan Beg Scan Engl

Cues Psyc

Lit GerlT Begil Phys

hav e

i

s pell in OJ

bran the r Cour coun

Cornl Bool Gran Busi Rapi Bib

have

t PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY I I

FIRST YEAR Fall Term Winter Term Spring Term

Advanced Physiology Advanced U S His- Civics Advanced Grammar tory English Lite ratllle Advanced Geography Advanced Grammar Advanced Arithmetic Algebra Advanced Arithmetic Algebra Novegian-Dani s h Algebra Norwegian-Danish Bible History Norwegian-Danish Singing Singinj Singing

SECOND YEAR Fall Term_ Winter Term Spring Term

Plane Geometl y Plane Geometry Solid Geome try Beginning Latin Beginning Latin Caesar Scandlnavian History Norwegian-Danish Novegian-Danish English Literature English Literature Rhe toric

Catechism

THIRD YEAR Fall Term Winter Term Spring Term

Caesar Cicero Cice ro Psychology or English Physics Physics

Literature German German German Beginning Greek Anabasis or Beginning Greek His tory of English Physics Literature

Bible Study or Augsshyburg Confession

The study of this branch is not obligatory upon students who have alreaov rompleteri it in tbe ureparatory Course

THE COMMERCIAL COURSE (One Year)

A student who has a good el ementary knowledge of reading spelling arithmetic and grammar can easily complete this course in one year A student who is deficient in one or more of these branches must middotspend suffi cient time in the Preparatory Course to attain the required standard of scholarship before -taking up the Commercial Course Graduates of the public schools will be admitted to this cours e without examination

Fall Term Winter Term Spring Term Commercial Arithm etic Comm ercial Arithmetic Commercial Arithmetic BoolIIeeping Bookkeeping Business and Offi ce Grammar Parliamen tary Law Practice Business Writing Business VTriting CompOSition Rapid Calculation Rapid Calculation Business VTriting Bible History Catechism Business Law

Correspondence Correspondence

bull The study of this branch is not obligatory upon students who have already completed it in the Preparatory Course

l 12 PACIFI C LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Shorthand and TypeWriting

The uses of shorthand and typewriting have been greatly exshytended during the last ten years and there is a steady demand for a ccomplished stenographe rs and typewriters To be able to pursue the subjects of shorthand and typewriting successfully a student must have a good common school education A general knowledge of Englismiddoth a good bandwriting and th e ability to spell well and compose correctly are absolutely essential A knowledge of bookkeeping and regular routine of office duties while not absolutely necessary will be found very belpful

The Cross Eclectic Syste m of shorthand is taught ThIs is a syste m of sborthand wr iting by princ iples and rul es ha ving no excepshytions and b eing almost without word signs Vhile it writes words more fully a r d yet with les s strokes than any othe r system it has a ste ady gradual prac ti cal developm ent From th e very beginning it was favorably r eceived and is row e m ployed in all parts of the counmiddot try in commercial legal a nd gene ral re porting and has fuBy estabshylished its claim as be ing the bri efes t simplest th e most legible and th e easiest sys te m to write

Th e work will be pursued according to th e following plan

Fall Term Winter Term Spring Term

Shorthand Shorthand Shorthand

Spelling T y pewriting Typewriting

Grammar Arithmeti c Arithm e ti c P enmanship Penmanship CompOSition

Reading Reading Reading Bible History middotCatechism Correspondence

Correspondence

The study of this branch is not obligatory upon students who have completed it in th e Preparatory Course

vote elas~ BiOi

term duriJ of it

telm duriJ

the

shou to U

hist( a tb bool

I textshylater g ive H ist

is ba fami and cour

worl

l PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Obstratlons on tbt Dlfftrtnt Brancbu of Study RELIGION Bible History

One pe riod dailY throughout the fall term will regularly he deshyvoted to the study ot Bible His tory The chief aim of the work in this class wiII be to make the student familiar with the great truths of the Bible

A special class in this study will be conducted during the winter t erm for the benefit of such as may have failed to pass the examination during the fall term and othe rs who may enter school at the beginning of the winter t erm

Catechism One period daily throughout the winte r t erm will be devoted to

a careful study of a short exposition of DrLuthers Catechism A special class in this study will be conducted during th e spring

telm for the benefit of such as may have failed to complete the work during the winter term

Bible Study The work of this class will consist in reading and explanation of

th e Acts of the Apostles Augsburg Confession

Th e Augsburg Confession is a treasure of which no Lutheran should be ignorant One period dally for twelve weeks will be devoted to this subjec t

HISTORY AND CIVIL GOVERNMENT Elementary U S History

This class is adapted to the needs of students who are studying history for the first time The entire time (24 weeks) will be devoted to a thorough acquisition of th e leading fac ts of American history Text book Montgomerys

Advanced U S History This work will presuppose th e completion of some elementary

text-booIe in history l he entire period will be r e viewed with colshyla te ral readings from th e Academy library Special attention will be given to the Constitutional period of our h swry Text boole Johnstons His tory

Civil Government Besides tea ching the general prinCiples upon which our government

is based middotas outlined in our Constitution special efforts will be made to familiariz e th e student with the organization of towns villages cities and school distri cts also th e organization and working of the various courts within the state and nation u cClearys Civi cs text book

General History Two terms will be devoted to a brief survey of the history of the

world Myers General Hi s tory text book

14 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Intelligent reading

ENGLISH Reading

lies at the basis of modern education It Is

or its of th( tery c appli(

therefore thought well to devote considerable time to this branch Throughout the course attention is given to articulation pronunci~tion and to thought -analysis Selections are committed to memory

Spelling

T inclll( integl

This consists of middota careful study of words and dictation exercises voluti

Beginrling Grammar ratio

This is a beginning class in English glmiddotammar The work is esshypecially adapted to the needs of those who are studying grammar for a the first time Hydes Lessons Book Second is used

Intermediate Grammar In this class the work of the beginning grammar is continued

Hydes Practical Grammar is used as text book It forms a suitable connecting link between the classes in beginning middotand advanced gramshy

I one tlt inal J

mal

Advanced Grammar c Tmiddothis is a technical course in grammar middotand presupposes the comshy

pletion of our course in beginning and intermediate grammar or its equivalent The presentation will as far as possible be inductive It will take familiarity with English on th e part of the student for granted and lead him to observe compare and classify grammatical facts for himself and guide him to the right infe rences Buehlers text-book will be used a

I lim

Ortheopy the fj

with It Is the speCial aim of this subject to make the student so famHiar with

with the diacritical marks of Webster or Worcester that with a dicshytionary in hand he can in a moment assUle himself of the correct proshynunciation of any English word The study can be completed in one I term comn

English Composition and Rhetoric the v It is a matter of the utmost importance to each man in business

or in society to be abl~ to say or wlite exactly what he means study at English composition or rhetoric helps him to do this

The ]

of pr Englieh Literature

The object of this study is to acquaint the s tud ent with the producshytions and characteristics of the most prominent writers in the realm of English literature

(

Shep

MATHEMATICS I will

Elementary Arithmetic stud) The work in this dass is intended to give students in the Preparashy

tory Course an intelligent knowledge of the subject and a moderate power of independent thought

Advanced Arithmetic

I Spec I elat

This course presupposes the completion of the Preparatory Course

15 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

or its equivalent Special attention will be given to the development of the principles of the different subjects studied A thorough masmiddot tery of the subjects of fradions the metric system percentage and its applications and mensuration will be insisted on

Elementary Algebra Three terms will be devotEd to the study of elementary algebra

including middotthe fundamentals simple equations factoring fractions integral and fractional simultaneous equations of the first degree inmiddot volution and evolution quadratic equations the theory of exponents ratio and proportion and the binomial theorem

Higher Algebra One term is devoted to higher algebra

Plane and Solid Geometry

Two terms will be devoted to the study Of plane geometry and one term to that of solid geometry Much of the work consists of origmiddot inal ploblems and -constructions

Plane Trigonometry One term will be devoted to the study of vlane trigonometry

SCIENCES

Elementary Geography

This work Is designed for the special benefit of those who h-ave but a limited knowledge of geography -or who are studYing the subject for the filSt time It will seek to give the student a fair acquaintance with the leading facts and prindples of geography and to furnish him with a good basis for subsequent study

Advanced Geography This will be a c areful study of nations their natural resources their

commerce and related industries The surface forms and climate of the various parts of the world will receive attention

Natural Philosophy The work will consist of rec itations experiments -and the solution

of problems Textmiddotbook Ca rhart amp Chutes

Elementary Chemistry One term will be devoted to the study of elementary chemistry

Shepards Chemistry text-book

Elementary Physiology In this class the leading facts of human physiology and hygiene

will be presented in a manner suited to the needs of those who are studying the subject for the first time

Advanced Physiology Instruction inhuman anatomy will be included under this branch

Speolal attentien will be given to the functions ef the body and their J elatlen to hygiene Martin s Human Bedy textmiddotbeok

16 PACIIIC LUTHERA N A CADE MY

Elementary Psychology

A brief study of some of the pllenomena and laws of th e human mind together witl lectures on th e princi ples and m ethods of teachshy

II ing Textmiddotbook Baldwins made

Methods of Teaching are d grade

The chief object of this work is to aid young men and women who are bravel y struggling to become educational a rtis ts Principles illus

and 1lt vocat

tratio ns and results are freely giVen With tilese aids each teach er is leH to work out the proble m of school m a nagem ent for middothimse lf in his own way Text-boo k Ba ldwins School Management

p siden Aside disciI

FOREIGN LANGUAGES syste I

Lafi stude from

Two ter ms will be devoted to a thorough study of the elem nts of Latin grammar FOI tbis work Collar amp Daniells Beginn ers Book is used When this is completed the student ta(es up the s tudy of Caesars

avera bookl make

Com mentaries Ciceros Orations an-d Virgils Aene id Frequent exshy throu ercises a re 3tructions

g iven in composition and on grammatical form s Selections are com m itted to memory

and eon- what conVE so-cal

Greek ject ic

In Greek the student spends two terms in becoming familiar with the declensions ancl conjugations H e is lh en prepared t o read Xenoshyphon Of this author t he first t h ree boo ks are r ead Selections are com mitted to memory Text-book vVhites

are 0 sllbje dilige

p cllsse

Norwegian-C a r- ish e red 1

The practical importance of thi s study can scarcely be overestimiddot keepi m a ted Miu isters teachers and bus ines s m en who are familiar with trans the Norwegian or Danis h languages will for a long time be in demand to mc in this section of th e country tered

But aside from th e ir pract ica I importanc e lhese languages are well worthy of study T hey are strong rich and well-d eve lOped and have a n oble and ex t ns ive literatu[middote For lingu is tic culture they ran lr very high and on a ccount of th e il c lose relat ionship to ngloshySaxon are of grea-t importan ce in the study of the de riva tion structure and growth of a large perce n tage of English words

in th will I

tels [ his t requi such

As a large nnmbe l of our student~ possess a prac tica l knowledge of co of these languages the a im of the work in this class will be to teach the them to speak and write them with accnracy and to a cquaint the m I with th e riches of the ir lite ra ture that

self t German in th

The course in German includes one terms work in aequlrIng th e elements of German g rammar as outlined in Collar s Eysenbach and two t erms worl in r eading easy Germa n versa tional method is empl oyed

prose and poetry The canmiddot g real

17 PACIFI C LUTHERAN ACADEMY

COMMERCIAL

Penmanship

1n penmanship the right movement is taught and the student is mad e to see the errors of his own writing Speed form and movement are developed at the same tim e By correct training through a wellmiddot

graded and systematic course th e average pupil acquires a neat rapid and legible style of writin g which Will be of great be nefit to him in any vocation in life

Bookkeeping

A knowledge of boolkeeping is generally conceded to be of conshysiderable value to all m e n no matter What their occupations may be Aside from the practica l utility of th e science it also affords mental discipline of the highest order It inculcates neatness accuracy and system-acquirements whi ch are very essential for success in life

The work is carried on according to the so-called class plan Each student is required to learn thoroughly the lessons assigned the class from day to day The length of the lessons will be detelmined by the ave rage ability of the class rt has been found that the principles of bookkeeping can be learned mos t effectively in this way lhis method makes it difficult or well-nigh impossible for tbe student to rusb through his wOlk so hurriedly that he does not get time to assimilate wbat he learns or to idle away his time working only when it suits bis convenience-evils whicb are very common in schools that employ the so-called individual m e thod The class plan does laway with these obshyjectionable features By this me thod the quicl active students who are ofte n tempted to do superficial WOlk will be forced to master the subject wbile the slow plodding ones will be incited to study more diligenrly in order to hold their own in the class

All points not und e rs tood by the student will be thoroughly disshycuss ed amI explained in class a nd no part of th e work will be considshye red finished until it has been cODl pletely mastered

The course is based on Villiams amp Rogers New Complete Bookshykeeping It is simple and systcmatic as well as comprehensive Easy tra nsactions are first taken up and step by step the student advances to more difficult work In this way a number of diffe rent sets are masshyte r ed giving the student a comple te v iew of th e principles employed in the various kinds of bookkee ping A sufficient number of classes wi ll be conducted eve ry te rm to accommodate all students

When the student has com plc ted the theory of bookleeping he enshyte rs a course in B us iness Practice Here he has an opportunity to put his theoretical Knowledge of booldeelling to a practical tes t H e is required to write out a grea t varie tv of business papers and documents s ueh al notes drafts chec ks receipts bills leases mortgages articles of co-partnelmiddotship tel egra ms etc Tn fact he carries on business just th e wav he should 00 it ill actual life

It is the aim of th e school to make the course so broad and deep that a student who has completed it shall be able readily to adapt himshyself to anv ordinary s ys t em of single or double entry boolkeeping used in th e business world

Business Law

A knowledge of the la ws governing Commercial transactions is of g leat valu e to anyone but especially to the business man Our course

_

18 PACIFIC L UTH E RAN A CADEMY

aims to give the student such knowl edge of the laws of business that he may tr-ansact his business aff-airs in an intelligent manner

Rapid Calculation

A short period during each day is set aside for drills in adding long reqcolumns of figures This is particularly for th e benefit of the comshy ad~ mercial students but others may avail themselves of the opportunity qui

-euroommercial Arithmetic_

During the s econd year of th e commercial course two te l-ms will be devoted to a careful study of comme l-cial arithmetic This is an adshy am

rnav-anced class and is not intended for students requiring jnstruction in the more elementary principles of arithmetic It is presupposed that thi the student has become thoroughly a cquainted with these before he takes up co=elcial arithmetic While this work is especially deshysigned for the benefit of commercial students it is nevertheless of such bya nature th-at it can be pursued advantageously by those taking other of courses

(1) sch scll

MISCELLANEOUS tha

theSinging doFi ve periods weekly throughout the entire year are devoted to

singing Special effort will ue m ade to teach the student to read music at sight Church music and chorns work will be a special feature

Pari iamentary Law_

The last half of the winter term wil be devoted to the study of Roberts Rules of Order lhe student will learn by actual practi ce how to organize and conduct public meetings snch as cau cuses s chool meetings conventions etc

Freehand Drawing

The importance of this study in teaching habits of close and correct observation can scarcely be over-estimated Da ily lessons in this fer branch will ue given throughout the winter term The worl will stu consist mainly in sketching from objects

Swedish Educational Gymnastics anI

The functions of the heart and lungs are the fundamental fun ct ions mu de

of the body upon which the well-being of all the other fun ctions deshypends Swedish educational gymnastics aims to develop these funcshy

givtions by a series of movements of the voluntary s ystem It does not bitstrive to develop physical specialists but only to train the diITerent Inorgans of the body in such a way as to increase the efficiency of the

heart and lungs and to render the voluntary muscles the obedient and ready servants of th e will If this is done health and mUSClllar strength wii must follow as a necessary consequence

ad pa

PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY 19

GENERAL INFORMATION

Conditions for Admission

Young men and wom en who are willing and able to do the work required and to obey the rules and regulations of the school wiII be admitted to any course upon paying the regular tuition and other reshyquired fees

Admission to Preparatory Course Students will be admitted to the Preparatory Course without exshy

amination Suitable classes will be provided for all even those who are most ignorant and backward No one will be refused admission to this course because he does not know enough

Admission to Other Courses

To enter any of the other regular courses the applicant must show by examination or otherwise that he possesses the required standard of scholarship

The following will be admitted to any course without examination (1) Graduates of the Preparatory Course (2) Graduates of the public schools (3) Students presenting certificates from any other recognized school showing that they have done an amount of work equivalent to that required by our Preparatory Course

No efforts will be spared to secure for each student so admitted the very best classification possible and to place him where he can do the most effective work

Time to Enter

The best time to enter is at the beginning of the fall term when new classes are organized Students will be received at any time howshyever and generally find classes adapted to their needs

EXPENSES

Tuition

The tuition fee per t erm of twelve weeks is $1500 This includes instruction in all branches in any of the courses ofshy

fered by the school (except music and painting) it also entitles the student to the free use of the library and gymnasium

All tuition must be paid strictly in advance for at least one term and a certificate of meIIlJbership obtained from the principal which must be presented to the teacher in charge of the class the student desires to enter

A student who leaves school before his tuition expires will be given a due-bill for the unexpired tuition and roommiddotrent This dueshybill may be used either by the student himself or by a brother or sister In no case will a due-bill be issued for a shorter time than two weeks

A student entering one or two weeks after the opening of a term will receive no reduction

Room Rent

Room-rent 50 to 75 cents per week Room-rent must be paid In advance for at least one term Each room is designed for two aeCllshypant~

20 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEIIY

The rooms are heated by steam lighted by electricity and fur nished with chairs tables bedsteads and wardrobes Students furnish theil own towels and bed-clothes Suitable ma ttresses may be bought from the janitor

The Pacific Lutheran Academy is a boarding school and no stumiddot dent will be allowed to room outSide without special permission

Medical Attendance A physicians fee of 75 cents per term or $200 per year is required

of each student This entitles the student to medical attendance throughout the entire term The necessary medicine and nursing must be fumished at the expense of the student

Boarding The Pacific Lutheran Academy fumishes board at actual cost

During the past year the students und er the supervision of the faculty have conducted a boarding club fhe club was managed by the stumiddot dents themselves who met at stated times to middotadopt rules elect officers hear reports decide upon the kind of food wanted and the like The cluhhired its own cook waiters etc

Any student may become a member of the club by signing its canmiddot stitution and depositing with the treasurer the sum of $1000 for the cash purchase of provisions for the next four weeks At the end of every month of four weeks the actual cost of board is ascertained by the officers of tile club the amount due from each member is deductmiddot ed from his depOSIt the balance standing to his credit for th e next month To this balance must then be adde an amount suffioient to make the required deposit of $1000 at the beginning of the next month and so on Under this arrangement good and substantial board was furmiddot nished at the e~ceedingly low avera ge pri c8 c f $1J5 pcr wee or acout 9 cents per meal

During the coming school-year the club will be conducted on a plan somewhat similar to the one which was followed last year

Each member of the club will be requireu to pay 5 cents per weellt for the use of stove dishes and other ldtchen furnishings

Sumrrary of Exremiddotmiddots~s

l)er term of School CII

3 months 9 months Tuition fee $1 ~oo $4(middot00

Hoom rent 600 IRoo Board (estimated at $105 per we e k) 234 0 70 20

Meclicnl Fcc middot75 200

Total

To this must oe added the cost of washing books and stationery The cost of washing cannot be accuratelv determined as it varies to some extent with the tastes and habits of the individual The cost or books depends upon the lind and number of branches the studenl selects All necessary text-books may be rented 01 bought at the school Students will do well to bring with them such text-books a~ they possess

laquo

l

for tl on a they scho men

cour will speci

absu ing dOWI

ercis

21 PACIFI C LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Celcral Regucticn

Only such rules have been adopted as have been found necessary for the promotion of the Ilighest interests of the students fhe school on admitting students dces so with the express understanding that they will cheerfully comply with the rules and regulations of the school in every respect and deport tnemselvfds as it befits Christian men and women

All students are required to submit to the principal an approved course of study before beginning the work of the term and no student will be allowed to drop a study or be absent from his classes without special permission

All students are r equired to keep their rooms clean and tidy to abstain from the us e of tobacco in any form within and about the buildshying and punctually to observe th e hours of study recitation etc laid down by the school

All students are required to be present at the daily devotional exshyercises held in chapel unless excused by special arrangement

Each student will be required for a period of at least twelve weeks each year to devote one class-hour daily to the study of the Christian religion until he shall have completed the work prescribed in this branch in the course of study he shall have chosen

The young ladies who board at the school are not allowed to r eceive gentlemen into their rooms

Each student is h eld r es pons ible for any damage done to his room or its furniture An indemnity fee of $200 must be deposited with the principal This fee will be returned to the student wh en he leaves less the cost for r epairing any damage he may have done to the propshye rty of the school

lhe school provides regular exercises in freehand gymnastics in which all students are r equired to partake

Students are expected to employ their time to the best possible advantage and to avoid as fa r as poslOible ever thing which has a tenshydency to interfere with legitimate school-work The participation in dan cing or card-playing the visiting of saloons g-ambling-houses or other places of a questionable nature and the use of intoxi catin g liquors are therefore stric tly forbidd en An y stud n t who shall hav(l been found guilty of doing any of Lhese things will be summarily dismiddot missed

A student who neglects his work who wilfully disobeys the rules which shall be laid down for the government of the school or whose influen ce is pernicious is not wanted and will not be retained In the institution and if expelled forfeits the tuition and room-rent paid

Records and Reports

A record of -attendance recitation and deportment is kept a copy of which is sent to parents or guardians who request it at th e end of each term or oftener Examinations are held at the close of each term A final grade of at lea s t 65 pe r cent must be attained each term in each separate study pursued to enti tle the student to pass

A student who nas satisfactorily completed the full work prescribed in any cours e of study w ill rece ive a d illlomr diploma fee 0 [ $200 is charged

22 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

MISCELLANEOUS

Literary Societies

The Lyceum is a literary society holding meetings twice a month Two debating societies have been in operation one being conducted

in the English and the other in the Norwegian language Meetings were held every Friday evening

Musical Organizations

During the past year two musical organizations have been in opershyation-the Band and the Orchestra

We have been fortunate in securing the services of Prof Carlo A Sperati as director of the bancl and orchestra Prof Speratis ability and reputation as a musician and organizer render any further recommiddot mendation superfluous

Library and Reading Room

The school has a library comprising over 700 bound volumes Addishytions are made from time to time During the year valuable contribumiddot tions have been received from fri ends

A reading room is maintained in connection with the library

Fire Company

A fire company was organized among the students during the past year Money was collected by the students among the friends of the school for the necessary hose and other fire apparatus

Athletics

The Pacifi-c Lutheran Academy has now a large and commodious gymnasium fairly well equipped with apparatus for indoor exercises It Is the policy of the school to encourage abundance of exercise for the purpose of developing physical vigor and maintaining health but under no circumstances will athletics be allowed to encroach upon the regular school-work or to become an end in itself

The work in athletics has been in charge of the Atbletic Associashytion composed of students which under the general supervision of the school has had charge of the gymnasium and the athletic grounds

as a tion will den mUE

101 mer

op conI

stud StU( Hal man

Vel( EtUl Bee and

volu

and

Sill~

One

One

in

BAI ORC

23 PACIF IC LUTHERAN A CAD E MY

SPECIAL COURSES

Music The Pacific L utheran Acad e my recognizes th e importance of music

as a means of culture and r e fin em ent and aims to furnish such ins trucshytion as best will aid th e students to acquire a taste for true musi c It will th e refore be the -con stant endeavor of the school to give its stushydents such a tra in ing as will lay a good foundation for a thorough musical e du cation

Tho following courses are offered

COURSE IN PIANO

First Grade-MathewE Graded Studies Bools I and II Gurlitt op

101 T echnic Book I Easy selections from sta ndard composers for memory and melody studies

Second Grade-Mathe ws Grad ed Studies Books I and III Heller op 46 Masons Technic Books I and II Clementi s sonatas Conshycones Etudes Melodiques Selected bools for recitation

Third Grade-Scale construction with written work preparatory to studv-of hannony T echnic continued H eller s Phrasing anu Rhythm Studies Etudes and Trill Studies to meet ability of student Stamers Harmon y Primer Preludes and Fugues Bach Selections from Schushymann S chulte and Scharwenka Rubinstein and Mozart

Fourth Grade-Ha r mony Studies continued Czernys S chool of Velocity and Octave Studies Mason s fechnic Book IV Concert Etudes of Cho pin Rubinste in Schumann and Cramer Sonatas of Beethoven and Mozart Se lec tions of Mendel~sohn and Von Bulow and others

COURSE IN ORGAN First Grade-Walter Langdons Organ Bools I and II with easy

voluntaries hymn tun es and fugues chmidts T echnic Second Grade~JVlenhelssohns Songs Without Words voluntaries

and fugues TUITION

Single lessons $ 75 Per te lm of 12 lessons $600

PIANO RENl One hour daily pe r month $100 Two hours daily per month $150

Three hours daily per month $2 00

ORGAN RENT One hour daily per month $ 50 Two hours daily per month $ 75

Three hours daily per month $100

Tuition as w ell as rent of instrument must be paid invariably in in advance

BAND-On e haul weekly pe r te rm of tw elve weels $100 ORCHESTRA-One hour weekly pel t e rm of twelve weels $100

l l

PACIFIC LUTl1ERAK ACADEYIY

GRADUATES 1898

NORMAL-Ettie C Klaabel Parl land Wash PREPARATORY-Amanda M Swan Champoeg Ore

1899 PREPARATORY-Anna C Leque tanwood Wash COMMERCIAL-Ne ll ie 1 P Lee Skagit W a sh Sena Olson Genesmiddot

see Idaho

1900 NORMAL-Anna M T enwick Parklrnd Wash Agnes Whiting Tamiddot

coma Was h COMMERCIAL-Oscar Tingelstad Silverton Ore C A Anderson

R edmond Wash August Buschmann Tacoma Wash Richmiddot ard Isachsen Eur eka Cal

1901 PREPARATORY-Johanna C Anderson B la ir Vis COMiYlERCI AL-Gilbert Anderson Blair Vis G W Brown Oakmiddot

land Cal G R Haukeli Aberdeen Wa~h

1S02 CLASSICAL COLLEGE PREPAllATORY COURSE-I Durham Norshy

man Wash LUTHER COLLEGE PREPARATORY-Oscar A ]inge lstad Silvershy

ton Ore NORMAL-Cla ra A Fossen Parkland Wash COMMERCIAL-Arnie Hansen Stanwood Wash R udo l ph E Hamry

Kent Wash Nell ie Brakke Astoria Ore Olive r Rindal Se shyat tle Was il T W Magc lsse n Stanwood Vas u

SHORTHAND AND TYPEWR ITING-Alfield Tvete Arlington Wash PREPARATORY-An n a G Sinland Parkland Was h Mary Skjervem

Parkla nd Wash H en ry Skjerve rn ParI land VasIl

Students 1901-1902

Anderson Johanna ChlLl ss e ll H J Anderson Gilbert Ch ri sten s e ll Olive Auderson Lou ise Corneliussen Ole Alv estall M Cavana ugh John Afdem Marion Durham 1 Ane t Chas Eile rtson T

ntie r80n A M El lefso n Lau ra Anderson Be rnhard Engel son Theo Bral(ke ellie eORsen C lara Ba y less Otto l~ornia F 1 n uschmann Eigil Fangs llICl Ruth Bfr1lt lanel Ole Glasso Pa lma Drott m Loui c Glos lif Kars te ll

GOl Gor Gill Hal HOI HOl Hal Ha] Hal Ha Ha Ha Hel Ha Hu Ha FIa Ha fie h e Tng Jol Jot J ac Jag JUt

lUI JIi

JOt JeI Kn

Kr Kil Ki Kn Le La La Le Lu Me lI ~ M lf

Mt NE Na

Board of trustttS N J HONG President CHR LOSNES Secretary

MONS KNUDSON Treasmer

REV M A CHRISTENSEN REVT LARSEN Vice-President

Board of Ulsltors REV C A SPERATf REV O M HOLDEN

Tacoma vVash Astoria Oregon

DR J L RYNNING Fern Hill Wash

N J HONG Principal English Language and Literature Physics Psychology

and Norwegian

8WISS cANNA ltfENWICK History of the United States Ciltvil Goltvernment Reading

Geometry and Trigonometry

J U XAVI~

Religion General Hisory Latin and Greek

8WISS K ELIZABETH SIHLER Preceptress Geography English Grammar German Vocal Music

and Physical Culture

N N HAGENESS cArithmetic Commercial Branches Penmanship Shorthand

and ltfypewrifing

CARLO A SPERA n Director of Band and Orchestra

~lSS OLGA KINDLEY Piano and Organ

J L ltJYNNING 8W D Physician

KITTEL KIltfTELSON Janitor

Scbool ~41centn4r for 1901=3

Fall Term of twelve weeks begin

Dedication day

Anniversary oi th e Reformation

Thanksgiving day

Term ex lI11inations hegin

Fall term closes

Chnstmas vacation

Winter terlll of twe lve weeks begins

Washingtons birth day

Term examinations begin

~Tin ter term closes

Spring term of twe lve weeks begins

Easter vacation

Decoration day

Fi na l examin ations begin

Baccalaureate se rmon

Musical rec ital evening

Cl ass day exerc ises evening

CommenCClllent exe rcises 10 a 111

Alullini meeting 3 p Ol

September 30

October 14

October 31

November 27

December 17

Dtcemher 19

Dec 20 to J an j

January G

F ebruary 22

~1arch 25

Iiarch 27

ilarch 30

April 8 to 4

May 30

JUll e I

June 4

June 5

Ju ne 6

June 7

June 7

J

E -0 rl

ltC c t - J

~ 0 (l 0 ltJI

-u c J

2 Mlj oj

ltXl

subu anc11 anc1 rugg

towe Mou unsp of th

c10ttE vals of al

It is the ~

temp c1rair all SI

maSE is fu light

coml

Paci call on a usershy

mote a so fluen

the f offer

THE PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Location The Pacific Lutheran Academy is located at Parkland a beautiful

suburb of the city of Tacoma in a region remarkable for the beauty and grandeur of its scenery To the IVest are seen the beautiful ranges and peaks of the Ol ympic mountains while to the East and South lie the rugged foot-hills and broken ranges of the Cascade mountains and towe ring far above the surrounding peales rises the majestic cone of Mount Tacoma or Rainier with Its mantle of e ternal snow a vision of unspealable grandeur and loveliness when bathed in the brillianlt tints of th e setting sun

Within this magnificent fl-ame lie the beautiful park-like prairies dotted vith groves and clusters of trees at shOlt and irregular intershyvals and covered in spring and summer with myriads of wild flowers of almost every hue and color

In healthfulness Parkland and vicinity can s carcely be surpassed It is far enough inland to escape the distressing morning fogs and at the same time near enough to the ocemiddotan to have a mild and equable temperature throughout the whole year Pure air pure wate r good drainage and excell ent opportunity -for out-door exercise at almost all seasons make it an almost idea l place for students

Bui1din~

The building w-hich costs in the neighborhood of $100 000 is a massive five-story bri ck structure J 90 feet long and 82 feet wide It is furnished with mod ern conveniences and has a water and electric light plant of its own Vhen fully fini shed it will be capable of acshycommoclating between 250 and 300 students

Organization and Airns

The Pacific Lutheran Acaclemy is controlled and operated by the Pacific Lutheran University Association in the interest of the Evangelishycal Lutheran Church Its aim is by a thorough systematic instruction on a Christian foundation to prepare young men and women for sODie useful work in life It will th er efor e be its constant endeavor to proshymote the highest Intellectual development of its students to give them a sound religious ins tru ction and to surround them with such inshyfluenc es as best will fit them for their duties in life Instruction in the fundamental truths of th e Bible forms an integral part of all courses offered by the school

6 PACIFIC LUTIIERAN ACADnlY

Teachers In keeping with its aim the School has spared no effort to secure

as tea chers men and wom en possessing moral and Christian character as well as intellectual and edu cational qualifications of a high order vario In addition to those retain ed of last years corps four new teachers have been secured for th e coming year namely Mr J U Xavier Miss K Elizabeth Sihler Mr N N Hageness and Miss Olga Kindley

quile

as a

Mr J U Xavier who will hav e charge of the instruction in religshy cums

ion general history Latin and Greek during the coming year is a man whicl

of broad culture and genial disposition In 1893 he was graduated from Luther College at Decorah Iowa from which institution h e holds the degree of Bache lor of Arts Sir ce his graduation he completed a course of th eology at Luthe r Seminary Robbinsdale Minn H e possesses considerable experi en ce as an educator having taught for several years with mark eu su ccess at the Lutheran Ladies Seminary R ed Wing Minn H e will prove a very valuable addition to our corps of teachers

1

pursu His ( of reI physi

Miss K Elizabe th Sihle r is a daughter of the well-known Luthe ran I

pio nee r the Rev Dr Wilhelm Sihler for forty years pastor in Fort Wayn e Indiana Aftel r eceiving the instruction whi ch the parochial and public schools at Fort Vayn e afforded she taught for four years in the publi c schools of her home ci ty after which she went abroad and studied for seve r a l years at th e VictOria Lyceum Berlin In

Readi Spelli

addition to English Iliss Sihle r also speaks Ge rman French and Italian She taught SIX yea s in Mount Holvole College South Hadshyley Mass a s chool of fin e s pirit and reputation from which she has

Arith Bible Singh

the very best t estimonials with respect both to ability and chara cter She will fill the pOSition of preceptress in our school and will ha Vt

charge of the instruction in English grammar geography German vocal musi c and physical culture

Mr N N H agen es3 who for seven years he ld the position of prinshycipal of the Commercial De pa rtment at Scandinavia Academy Scanshy I

Physi Gram R eadi

dinavia Wis will have charge of the instruction in bookl(ee ping penshymanship shorthand and othe r commercial branches during the coming

NOIWI

shiI

year MI Hageness was graduated middotfrom Concordia College of Moorshyhead Nlinn in 1895 and comes to us highly recommended as an e xshyceptionally able and conscientious tea cher as well as a man of upright T and Christian characte r the b

Miss Olga Kindley who will have charge of the instruction in inshy work strumental music during tlw coming year graduated from the Conmiddot will b servatory of Music at the Lutheran Ladies Seminary Red Wing comm Minn and afterwards studi ed in the She rwood Musi c S chool Chicago Cours During the past two yea rs she has taught in the Conservatory 0( Musi c a t R ed Wing Minn Miss Kindley corgte I)ghl) recommend ed as a n able teache r and a brilliant performr

COURSES OF STUDY Specimiddotal efforts have been mad e to arlange the branches in the

vmiddotarious courses in their natural order Students are th e refore reo

quired to select and followsQme palticular course of study and will

as a rule find it to their advantage to do so Only under special cirshy

cumstances will a student be allowed to omit a study from the Cltlurse

whi ch he has selected

PREPARATORY COURSE

The work in this course corresponds ina general way to that pmsued in the Seventh Eighth and Ninth grades of the public s chools H is designed to give young students a thorough elementary knowledge of reading writing alithmeti c spelling grammar geograpny history physiology and composition

The work will be taken up in the following order

FIRST YEAR

Fall Term Spring Term Winter Term

Reading R ead ing Reading Spelling Grammar Grammar Arithmetic Arithmeti c Arithmetic Bible History Penmanship Penmanship Singing Singing Singing

SECOND YEAR

Fa1 Term Winter Term Spring Term

Physiology U S History U S History Grammar Geography Geography R eading R eading or Orthoepy Recital NOlwegian or Penman- Catechism Norwegian or Composishy

ship ition

NORMAL COURSE This course extends over a pe riod of two years and embraces all

the branch es required rOla first grade teachers certlfi oate As the work in this course will be of a somewhat advanced nIJture no one will be admitted who has not a thorough elementary knowledge of the common branches Students who have completed the Preparatory Course or its equivalent will be admitted without eXamination

PACIFIC LUTHERAN A DDiY8

FIRST YEAR

Fall Term Winter Termiddotm Spring Term_

Advanced Phys iology Advafced U S Hismiddot Civics Advanced Grammar tory Rhetoric Algebra Advanced Grammar Algebra Advan ced Geography Algebra E~glish Literature Bible History English Literature P enmanship Si ng ing Penmanship Parlia- Singing

mentary Law or Singing

SECOND YEAR

Fall Term Wirter Term Spring Term

Geometry Geom etry l[ethod s of T eaching Psychology Advan ced Arithmetic Adv an ced Ari thmetic English Lite rature English Literatu re History of English Lit-Higher Algebra P hysics erature

Catechism Physics B ible Stu dy or Augsshy

burg Confession

The stud y of thi s branch is not obligatory upon students who have a lreadv ltoample te(l it iJ1 tl] OJreparatory COllrse

COLLEGE PREPARATORY COURSES

The Pacific Lutheran Academy offers three College Pre paratory Courses The Class ical 1he English-Scientific and the Luther Colshylege Preparatory Course

T o enter any of these courses the student must be at least fourmiddot teen years of age a nd must shaw satisfactory evidence of possessing a thorough elementary knowledge of the common branches Graduates of the public schools will be adm itted to any of these cOlllses without exam ination Candidates for admission to any of these courses who Jack the necessary preparation may obtain the same in our Preparashytory Course The length of time needed for this pre pa rati on will of cou rse va ry in the different cases demiddotpending upon the students preshyvious knowledge as well as upon his men tal ability and application to study

I Classical College Preparatory Course This course extends o-e1 a pe riod of three years and its chief middotaim

is to prepa re young men and women for entering t he Freshman Class of a c lassieal college It is however complete in itself and furnishes the rudiments of a Iiheral edu cation

The branches will be studied in the following order

Adva Adva Begil Algel Adva B ibl S ingi

Georr Caes P sycl

L it Begir Phys

Virg i Germ Engli Anab

bull have

9 PAC IF IC L UTHE RAN A CAD E MY

Fall Term

Ad va nced Phys iol og y Adva nce d Grammar Beg in n ing La tin Algebra Advanced Geog raph y nble H istory Sing ing

Fall Term

Geom e t ry Ca esar P sy ch ology or English

Literatur e Beginning Greek P h ysics

Fall Term

Virg il Ge rman Eng li s h L iterature An a lJa s is

FIRST YEAR

Winter Term Spring Term

Advan ced U S His- Civics to ry

Advan ced Gram mar Begi n n ing Latin Algeb ra Adva nced Ar ithmetic Si nging

SECOND YEAR

Winter Term

Geometry Cicero Physics Begrnni ng Gree k Catech is m

THIRD YEAR

Wi r ter Term

Vi lgil Ge rm a n Englis h L i te ra ture Ge ne ra l His to ry

Englis h Literature Caesar Alge bra Advanced Arithm etic S ing ing

Spring Term

Engli sh L ite rature Cicero Physics An a basis P enm a nsh ip

Spring Term

R he to r ic Germ a n His to ry of E ng lis h Li t shy

e ratu re Gene ra l H is tory B ib le S tndy or Augsshy

bnrg Confession

The study of t his bran ch is not ob ligatory upon s tud ents who hav e co mplet ed it in t he Preparatory Course

Itgt PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

II English-Scientific College Preparatory Course

This course covers a period of three years and is designed to give young men and women a thorough preparation for entering any firstmiddot class school of science

The branlhes will be studied in the following order

FIRST YEAR Fall Term

Advanced Physiology Advanced Grammar Algebra Advanced Geography -Bible History Singing

Fall Term Plane Geometry Higher Algebra English Literature or

Psychology Latin Beginning Physics

Fall Term Clemistry English Literaturf Caesar German

Winter Term Spring Term Advanced U i3 Hismiddot Civics

tory Advanced Grammar Algebra Advanced Arithmetic Penmanship Singing

SECOND YEAR Winter Term

Plane Geometry Physics English Literature Latin Beginning -Catechism

THIRD YEAR

Winter Term General History English Literature Plane Trigonometry German

English Literature Algebra Advanced Alithmetic Penmanship Singing

Spring Term Solid Geometry Physics English Literature Caesar Botany

Spring Term General History History of English Litmiddot

erature Rhetoric German

Blble Study or Augsmiddot burg Confession

- The study of this branch is not obligatory upon students who have already completed It in the Preparatory Course

III Luther College Preparatory Course

This course extends over a period of three years and while in a general way corresponding to our Classical College Preparatory Course it has for its special aim to prepare students who contemplate entering the Norwegian Luther College at Decorah Iowa Considerable time will be devoted to the study of the Norwegian language and literature as well as to the history of the Scandinavian peoples

AdvE Adva Adv~

Alge Non -Bib] Sing

Plan Beg Scan Engl

Cues Psyc

Lit GerlT Begil Phys

hav e

i

s pell in OJ

bran the r Cour coun

Cornl Bool Gran Busi Rapi Bib

have

t PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY I I

FIRST YEAR Fall Term Winter Term Spring Term

Advanced Physiology Advanced U S His- Civics Advanced Grammar tory English Lite ratllle Advanced Geography Advanced Grammar Advanced Arithmetic Algebra Advanced Arithmetic Algebra Novegian-Dani s h Algebra Norwegian-Danish Bible History Norwegian-Danish Singing Singinj Singing

SECOND YEAR Fall Term_ Winter Term Spring Term

Plane Geometl y Plane Geometry Solid Geome try Beginning Latin Beginning Latin Caesar Scandlnavian History Norwegian-Danish Novegian-Danish English Literature English Literature Rhe toric

Catechism

THIRD YEAR Fall Term Winter Term Spring Term

Caesar Cicero Cice ro Psychology or English Physics Physics

Literature German German German Beginning Greek Anabasis or Beginning Greek His tory of English Physics Literature

Bible Study or Augsshyburg Confession

The study of this branch is not obligatory upon students who have alreaov rompleteri it in tbe ureparatory Course

THE COMMERCIAL COURSE (One Year)

A student who has a good el ementary knowledge of reading spelling arithmetic and grammar can easily complete this course in one year A student who is deficient in one or more of these branches must middotspend suffi cient time in the Preparatory Course to attain the required standard of scholarship before -taking up the Commercial Course Graduates of the public schools will be admitted to this cours e without examination

Fall Term Winter Term Spring Term Commercial Arithm etic Comm ercial Arithmetic Commercial Arithmetic BoolIIeeping Bookkeeping Business and Offi ce Grammar Parliamen tary Law Practice Business Writing Business VTriting CompOSition Rapid Calculation Rapid Calculation Business VTriting Bible History Catechism Business Law

Correspondence Correspondence

bull The study of this branch is not obligatory upon students who have already completed it in the Preparatory Course

l 12 PACIFI C LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Shorthand and TypeWriting

The uses of shorthand and typewriting have been greatly exshytended during the last ten years and there is a steady demand for a ccomplished stenographe rs and typewriters To be able to pursue the subjects of shorthand and typewriting successfully a student must have a good common school education A general knowledge of Englismiddoth a good bandwriting and th e ability to spell well and compose correctly are absolutely essential A knowledge of bookkeeping and regular routine of office duties while not absolutely necessary will be found very belpful

The Cross Eclectic Syste m of shorthand is taught ThIs is a syste m of sborthand wr iting by princ iples and rul es ha ving no excepshytions and b eing almost without word signs Vhile it writes words more fully a r d yet with les s strokes than any othe r system it has a ste ady gradual prac ti cal developm ent From th e very beginning it was favorably r eceived and is row e m ployed in all parts of the counmiddot try in commercial legal a nd gene ral re porting and has fuBy estabshylished its claim as be ing the bri efes t simplest th e most legible and th e easiest sys te m to write

Th e work will be pursued according to th e following plan

Fall Term Winter Term Spring Term

Shorthand Shorthand Shorthand

Spelling T y pewriting Typewriting

Grammar Arithmeti c Arithm e ti c P enmanship Penmanship CompOSition

Reading Reading Reading Bible History middotCatechism Correspondence

Correspondence

The study of this branch is not obligatory upon students who have completed it in th e Preparatory Course

vote elas~ BiOi

term duriJ of it

telm duriJ

the

shou to U

hist( a tb bool

I textshylater g ive H ist

is ba fami and cour

worl

l PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Obstratlons on tbt Dlfftrtnt Brancbu of Study RELIGION Bible History

One pe riod dailY throughout the fall term will regularly he deshyvoted to the study ot Bible His tory The chief aim of the work in this class wiII be to make the student familiar with the great truths of the Bible

A special class in this study will be conducted during the winter t erm for the benefit of such as may have failed to pass the examination during the fall term and othe rs who may enter school at the beginning of the winter t erm

Catechism One period daily throughout the winte r t erm will be devoted to

a careful study of a short exposition of DrLuthers Catechism A special class in this study will be conducted during th e spring

telm for the benefit of such as may have failed to complete the work during the winter term

Bible Study The work of this class will consist in reading and explanation of

th e Acts of the Apostles Augsburg Confession

Th e Augsburg Confession is a treasure of which no Lutheran should be ignorant One period dally for twelve weeks will be devoted to this subjec t

HISTORY AND CIVIL GOVERNMENT Elementary U S History

This class is adapted to the needs of students who are studying history for the first time The entire time (24 weeks) will be devoted to a thorough acquisition of th e leading fac ts of American history Text book Montgomerys

Advanced U S History This work will presuppose th e completion of some elementary

text-booIe in history l he entire period will be r e viewed with colshyla te ral readings from th e Academy library Special attention will be given to the Constitutional period of our h swry Text boole Johnstons His tory

Civil Government Besides tea ching the general prinCiples upon which our government

is based middotas outlined in our Constitution special efforts will be made to familiariz e th e student with the organization of towns villages cities and school distri cts also th e organization and working of the various courts within the state and nation u cClearys Civi cs text book

General History Two terms will be devoted to a brief survey of the history of the

world Myers General Hi s tory text book

14 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Intelligent reading

ENGLISH Reading

lies at the basis of modern education It Is

or its of th( tery c appli(

therefore thought well to devote considerable time to this branch Throughout the course attention is given to articulation pronunci~tion and to thought -analysis Selections are committed to memory

Spelling

T inclll( integl

This consists of middota careful study of words and dictation exercises voluti

Beginrling Grammar ratio

This is a beginning class in English glmiddotammar The work is esshypecially adapted to the needs of those who are studying grammar for a the first time Hydes Lessons Book Second is used

Intermediate Grammar In this class the work of the beginning grammar is continued

Hydes Practical Grammar is used as text book It forms a suitable connecting link between the classes in beginning middotand advanced gramshy

I one tlt inal J

mal

Advanced Grammar c Tmiddothis is a technical course in grammar middotand presupposes the comshy

pletion of our course in beginning and intermediate grammar or its equivalent The presentation will as far as possible be inductive It will take familiarity with English on th e part of the student for granted and lead him to observe compare and classify grammatical facts for himself and guide him to the right infe rences Buehlers text-book will be used a

I lim

Ortheopy the fj

with It Is the speCial aim of this subject to make the student so famHiar with

with the diacritical marks of Webster or Worcester that with a dicshytionary in hand he can in a moment assUle himself of the correct proshynunciation of any English word The study can be completed in one I term comn

English Composition and Rhetoric the v It is a matter of the utmost importance to each man in business

or in society to be abl~ to say or wlite exactly what he means study at English composition or rhetoric helps him to do this

The ]

of pr Englieh Literature

The object of this study is to acquaint the s tud ent with the producshytions and characteristics of the most prominent writers in the realm of English literature

(

Shep

MATHEMATICS I will

Elementary Arithmetic stud) The work in this dass is intended to give students in the Preparashy

tory Course an intelligent knowledge of the subject and a moderate power of independent thought

Advanced Arithmetic

I Spec I elat

This course presupposes the completion of the Preparatory Course

15 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

or its equivalent Special attention will be given to the development of the principles of the different subjects studied A thorough masmiddot tery of the subjects of fradions the metric system percentage and its applications and mensuration will be insisted on

Elementary Algebra Three terms will be devotEd to the study of elementary algebra

including middotthe fundamentals simple equations factoring fractions integral and fractional simultaneous equations of the first degree inmiddot volution and evolution quadratic equations the theory of exponents ratio and proportion and the binomial theorem

Higher Algebra One term is devoted to higher algebra

Plane and Solid Geometry

Two terms will be devoted to the study Of plane geometry and one term to that of solid geometry Much of the work consists of origmiddot inal ploblems and -constructions

Plane Trigonometry One term will be devoted to the study of vlane trigonometry

SCIENCES

Elementary Geography

This work Is designed for the special benefit of those who h-ave but a limited knowledge of geography -or who are studYing the subject for the filSt time It will seek to give the student a fair acquaintance with the leading facts and prindples of geography and to furnish him with a good basis for subsequent study

Advanced Geography This will be a c areful study of nations their natural resources their

commerce and related industries The surface forms and climate of the various parts of the world will receive attention

Natural Philosophy The work will consist of rec itations experiments -and the solution

of problems Textmiddotbook Ca rhart amp Chutes

Elementary Chemistry One term will be devoted to the study of elementary chemistry

Shepards Chemistry text-book

Elementary Physiology In this class the leading facts of human physiology and hygiene

will be presented in a manner suited to the needs of those who are studying the subject for the first time

Advanced Physiology Instruction inhuman anatomy will be included under this branch

Speolal attentien will be given to the functions ef the body and their J elatlen to hygiene Martin s Human Bedy textmiddotbeok

16 PACIIIC LUTHERA N A CADE MY

Elementary Psychology

A brief study of some of the pllenomena and laws of th e human mind together witl lectures on th e princi ples and m ethods of teachshy

II ing Textmiddotbook Baldwins made

Methods of Teaching are d grade

The chief object of this work is to aid young men and women who are bravel y struggling to become educational a rtis ts Principles illus

and 1lt vocat

tratio ns and results are freely giVen With tilese aids each teach er is leH to work out the proble m of school m a nagem ent for middothimse lf in his own way Text-boo k Ba ldwins School Management

p siden Aside disciI

FOREIGN LANGUAGES syste I

Lafi stude from

Two ter ms will be devoted to a thorough study of the elem nts of Latin grammar FOI tbis work Collar amp Daniells Beginn ers Book is used When this is completed the student ta(es up the s tudy of Caesars

avera bookl make

Com mentaries Ciceros Orations an-d Virgils Aene id Frequent exshy throu ercises a re 3tructions

g iven in composition and on grammatical form s Selections are com m itted to memory

and eon- what conVE so-cal

Greek ject ic

In Greek the student spends two terms in becoming familiar with the declensions ancl conjugations H e is lh en prepared t o read Xenoshyphon Of this author t he first t h ree boo ks are r ead Selections are com mitted to memory Text-book vVhites

are 0 sllbje dilige

p cllsse

Norwegian-C a r- ish e red 1

The practical importance of thi s study can scarcely be overestimiddot keepi m a ted Miu isters teachers and bus ines s m en who are familiar with trans the Norwegian or Danis h languages will for a long time be in demand to mc in this section of th e country tered

But aside from th e ir pract ica I importanc e lhese languages are well worthy of study T hey are strong rich and well-d eve lOped and have a n oble and ex t ns ive literatu[middote For lingu is tic culture they ran lr very high and on a ccount of th e il c lose relat ionship to ngloshySaxon are of grea-t importan ce in the study of the de riva tion structure and growth of a large perce n tage of English words

in th will I

tels [ his t requi such

As a large nnmbe l of our student~ possess a prac tica l knowledge of co of these languages the a im of the work in this class will be to teach the them to speak and write them with accnracy and to a cquaint the m I with th e riches of the ir lite ra ture that

self t German in th

The course in German includes one terms work in aequlrIng th e elements of German g rammar as outlined in Collar s Eysenbach and two t erms worl in r eading easy Germa n versa tional method is empl oyed

prose and poetry The canmiddot g real

17 PACIFI C LUTHERAN ACADEMY

COMMERCIAL

Penmanship

1n penmanship the right movement is taught and the student is mad e to see the errors of his own writing Speed form and movement are developed at the same tim e By correct training through a wellmiddot

graded and systematic course th e average pupil acquires a neat rapid and legible style of writin g which Will be of great be nefit to him in any vocation in life

Bookkeeping

A knowledge of boolkeeping is generally conceded to be of conshysiderable value to all m e n no matter What their occupations may be Aside from the practica l utility of th e science it also affords mental discipline of the highest order It inculcates neatness accuracy and system-acquirements whi ch are very essential for success in life

The work is carried on according to the so-called class plan Each student is required to learn thoroughly the lessons assigned the class from day to day The length of the lessons will be detelmined by the ave rage ability of the class rt has been found that the principles of bookkeeping can be learned mos t effectively in this way lhis method makes it difficult or well-nigh impossible for tbe student to rusb through his wOlk so hurriedly that he does not get time to assimilate wbat he learns or to idle away his time working only when it suits bis convenience-evils whicb are very common in schools that employ the so-called individual m e thod The class plan does laway with these obshyjectionable features By this me thod the quicl active students who are ofte n tempted to do superficial WOlk will be forced to master the subject wbile the slow plodding ones will be incited to study more diligenrly in order to hold their own in the class

All points not und e rs tood by the student will be thoroughly disshycuss ed amI explained in class a nd no part of th e work will be considshye red finished until it has been cODl pletely mastered

The course is based on Villiams amp Rogers New Complete Bookshykeeping It is simple and systcmatic as well as comprehensive Easy tra nsactions are first taken up and step by step the student advances to more difficult work In this way a number of diffe rent sets are masshyte r ed giving the student a comple te v iew of th e principles employed in the various kinds of bookkee ping A sufficient number of classes wi ll be conducted eve ry te rm to accommodate all students

When the student has com plc ted the theory of bookleeping he enshyte rs a course in B us iness Practice Here he has an opportunity to put his theoretical Knowledge of booldeelling to a practical tes t H e is required to write out a grea t varie tv of business papers and documents s ueh al notes drafts chec ks receipts bills leases mortgages articles of co-partnelmiddotship tel egra ms etc Tn fact he carries on business just th e wav he should 00 it ill actual life

It is the aim of th e school to make the course so broad and deep that a student who has completed it shall be able readily to adapt himshyself to anv ordinary s ys t em of single or double entry boolkeeping used in th e business world

Business Law

A knowledge of the la ws governing Commercial transactions is of g leat valu e to anyone but especially to the business man Our course

_

18 PACIFIC L UTH E RAN A CADEMY

aims to give the student such knowl edge of the laws of business that he may tr-ansact his business aff-airs in an intelligent manner

Rapid Calculation

A short period during each day is set aside for drills in adding long reqcolumns of figures This is particularly for th e benefit of the comshy ad~ mercial students but others may avail themselves of the opportunity qui

-euroommercial Arithmetic_

During the s econd year of th e commercial course two te l-ms will be devoted to a careful study of comme l-cial arithmetic This is an adshy am

rnav-anced class and is not intended for students requiring jnstruction in the more elementary principles of arithmetic It is presupposed that thi the student has become thoroughly a cquainted with these before he takes up co=elcial arithmetic While this work is especially deshysigned for the benefit of commercial students it is nevertheless of such bya nature th-at it can be pursued advantageously by those taking other of courses

(1) sch scll

MISCELLANEOUS tha

theSinging doFi ve periods weekly throughout the entire year are devoted to

singing Special effort will ue m ade to teach the student to read music at sight Church music and chorns work will be a special feature

Pari iamentary Law_

The last half of the winter term wil be devoted to the study of Roberts Rules of Order lhe student will learn by actual practi ce how to organize and conduct public meetings snch as cau cuses s chool meetings conventions etc

Freehand Drawing

The importance of this study in teaching habits of close and correct observation can scarcely be over-estimated Da ily lessons in this fer branch will ue given throughout the winter term The worl will stu consist mainly in sketching from objects

Swedish Educational Gymnastics anI

The functions of the heart and lungs are the fundamental fun ct ions mu de

of the body upon which the well-being of all the other fun ctions deshypends Swedish educational gymnastics aims to develop these funcshy

givtions by a series of movements of the voluntary s ystem It does not bitstrive to develop physical specialists but only to train the diITerent Inorgans of the body in such a way as to increase the efficiency of the

heart and lungs and to render the voluntary muscles the obedient and ready servants of th e will If this is done health and mUSClllar strength wii must follow as a necessary consequence

ad pa

PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY 19

GENERAL INFORMATION

Conditions for Admission

Young men and wom en who are willing and able to do the work required and to obey the rules and regulations of the school wiII be admitted to any course upon paying the regular tuition and other reshyquired fees

Admission to Preparatory Course Students will be admitted to the Preparatory Course without exshy

amination Suitable classes will be provided for all even those who are most ignorant and backward No one will be refused admission to this course because he does not know enough

Admission to Other Courses

To enter any of the other regular courses the applicant must show by examination or otherwise that he possesses the required standard of scholarship

The following will be admitted to any course without examination (1) Graduates of the Preparatory Course (2) Graduates of the public schools (3) Students presenting certificates from any other recognized school showing that they have done an amount of work equivalent to that required by our Preparatory Course

No efforts will be spared to secure for each student so admitted the very best classification possible and to place him where he can do the most effective work

Time to Enter

The best time to enter is at the beginning of the fall term when new classes are organized Students will be received at any time howshyever and generally find classes adapted to their needs

EXPENSES

Tuition

The tuition fee per t erm of twelve weeks is $1500 This includes instruction in all branches in any of the courses ofshy

fered by the school (except music and painting) it also entitles the student to the free use of the library and gymnasium

All tuition must be paid strictly in advance for at least one term and a certificate of meIIlJbership obtained from the principal which must be presented to the teacher in charge of the class the student desires to enter

A student who leaves school before his tuition expires will be given a due-bill for the unexpired tuition and roommiddotrent This dueshybill may be used either by the student himself or by a brother or sister In no case will a due-bill be issued for a shorter time than two weeks

A student entering one or two weeks after the opening of a term will receive no reduction

Room Rent

Room-rent 50 to 75 cents per week Room-rent must be paid In advance for at least one term Each room is designed for two aeCllshypant~

20 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEIIY

The rooms are heated by steam lighted by electricity and fur nished with chairs tables bedsteads and wardrobes Students furnish theil own towels and bed-clothes Suitable ma ttresses may be bought from the janitor

The Pacific Lutheran Academy is a boarding school and no stumiddot dent will be allowed to room outSide without special permission

Medical Attendance A physicians fee of 75 cents per term or $200 per year is required

of each student This entitles the student to medical attendance throughout the entire term The necessary medicine and nursing must be fumished at the expense of the student

Boarding The Pacific Lutheran Academy fumishes board at actual cost

During the past year the students und er the supervision of the faculty have conducted a boarding club fhe club was managed by the stumiddot dents themselves who met at stated times to middotadopt rules elect officers hear reports decide upon the kind of food wanted and the like The cluhhired its own cook waiters etc

Any student may become a member of the club by signing its canmiddot stitution and depositing with the treasurer the sum of $1000 for the cash purchase of provisions for the next four weeks At the end of every month of four weeks the actual cost of board is ascertained by the officers of tile club the amount due from each member is deductmiddot ed from his depOSIt the balance standing to his credit for th e next month To this balance must then be adde an amount suffioient to make the required deposit of $1000 at the beginning of the next month and so on Under this arrangement good and substantial board was furmiddot nished at the e~ceedingly low avera ge pri c8 c f $1J5 pcr wee or acout 9 cents per meal

During the coming school-year the club will be conducted on a plan somewhat similar to the one which was followed last year

Each member of the club will be requireu to pay 5 cents per weellt for the use of stove dishes and other ldtchen furnishings

Sumrrary of Exremiddotmiddots~s

l)er term of School CII

3 months 9 months Tuition fee $1 ~oo $4(middot00

Hoom rent 600 IRoo Board (estimated at $105 per we e k) 234 0 70 20

Meclicnl Fcc middot75 200

Total

To this must oe added the cost of washing books and stationery The cost of washing cannot be accuratelv determined as it varies to some extent with the tastes and habits of the individual The cost or books depends upon the lind and number of branches the studenl selects All necessary text-books may be rented 01 bought at the school Students will do well to bring with them such text-books a~ they possess

laquo

l

for tl on a they scho men

cour will speci

absu ing dOWI

ercis

21 PACIFI C LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Celcral Regucticn

Only such rules have been adopted as have been found necessary for the promotion of the Ilighest interests of the students fhe school on admitting students dces so with the express understanding that they will cheerfully comply with the rules and regulations of the school in every respect and deport tnemselvfds as it befits Christian men and women

All students are required to submit to the principal an approved course of study before beginning the work of the term and no student will be allowed to drop a study or be absent from his classes without special permission

All students are r equired to keep their rooms clean and tidy to abstain from the us e of tobacco in any form within and about the buildshying and punctually to observe th e hours of study recitation etc laid down by the school

All students are required to be present at the daily devotional exshyercises held in chapel unless excused by special arrangement

Each student will be required for a period of at least twelve weeks each year to devote one class-hour daily to the study of the Christian religion until he shall have completed the work prescribed in this branch in the course of study he shall have chosen

The young ladies who board at the school are not allowed to r eceive gentlemen into their rooms

Each student is h eld r es pons ible for any damage done to his room or its furniture An indemnity fee of $200 must be deposited with the principal This fee will be returned to the student wh en he leaves less the cost for r epairing any damage he may have done to the propshye rty of the school

lhe school provides regular exercises in freehand gymnastics in which all students are r equired to partake

Students are expected to employ their time to the best possible advantage and to avoid as fa r as poslOible ever thing which has a tenshydency to interfere with legitimate school-work The participation in dan cing or card-playing the visiting of saloons g-ambling-houses or other places of a questionable nature and the use of intoxi catin g liquors are therefore stric tly forbidd en An y stud n t who shall hav(l been found guilty of doing any of Lhese things will be summarily dismiddot missed

A student who neglects his work who wilfully disobeys the rules which shall be laid down for the government of the school or whose influen ce is pernicious is not wanted and will not be retained In the institution and if expelled forfeits the tuition and room-rent paid

Records and Reports

A record of -attendance recitation and deportment is kept a copy of which is sent to parents or guardians who request it at th e end of each term or oftener Examinations are held at the close of each term A final grade of at lea s t 65 pe r cent must be attained each term in each separate study pursued to enti tle the student to pass

A student who nas satisfactorily completed the full work prescribed in any cours e of study w ill rece ive a d illlomr diploma fee 0 [ $200 is charged

22 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

MISCELLANEOUS

Literary Societies

The Lyceum is a literary society holding meetings twice a month Two debating societies have been in operation one being conducted

in the English and the other in the Norwegian language Meetings were held every Friday evening

Musical Organizations

During the past year two musical organizations have been in opershyation-the Band and the Orchestra

We have been fortunate in securing the services of Prof Carlo A Sperati as director of the bancl and orchestra Prof Speratis ability and reputation as a musician and organizer render any further recommiddot mendation superfluous

Library and Reading Room

The school has a library comprising over 700 bound volumes Addishytions are made from time to time During the year valuable contribumiddot tions have been received from fri ends

A reading room is maintained in connection with the library

Fire Company

A fire company was organized among the students during the past year Money was collected by the students among the friends of the school for the necessary hose and other fire apparatus

Athletics

The Pacifi-c Lutheran Academy has now a large and commodious gymnasium fairly well equipped with apparatus for indoor exercises It Is the policy of the school to encourage abundance of exercise for the purpose of developing physical vigor and maintaining health but under no circumstances will athletics be allowed to encroach upon the regular school-work or to become an end in itself

The work in athletics has been in charge of the Atbletic Associashytion composed of students which under the general supervision of the school has had charge of the gymnasium and the athletic grounds

as a tion will den mUE

101 mer

op conI

stud StU( Hal man

Vel( EtUl Bee and

volu

and

Sill~

One

One

in

BAI ORC

23 PACIF IC LUTHERAN A CAD E MY

SPECIAL COURSES

Music The Pacific L utheran Acad e my recognizes th e importance of music

as a means of culture and r e fin em ent and aims to furnish such ins trucshytion as best will aid th e students to acquire a taste for true musi c It will th e refore be the -con stant endeavor of the school to give its stushydents such a tra in ing as will lay a good foundation for a thorough musical e du cation

Tho following courses are offered

COURSE IN PIANO

First Grade-MathewE Graded Studies Bools I and II Gurlitt op

101 T echnic Book I Easy selections from sta ndard composers for memory and melody studies

Second Grade-Mathe ws Grad ed Studies Books I and III Heller op 46 Masons Technic Books I and II Clementi s sonatas Conshycones Etudes Melodiques Selected bools for recitation

Third Grade-Scale construction with written work preparatory to studv-of hannony T echnic continued H eller s Phrasing anu Rhythm Studies Etudes and Trill Studies to meet ability of student Stamers Harmon y Primer Preludes and Fugues Bach Selections from Schushymann S chulte and Scharwenka Rubinstein and Mozart

Fourth Grade-Ha r mony Studies continued Czernys S chool of Velocity and Octave Studies Mason s fechnic Book IV Concert Etudes of Cho pin Rubinste in Schumann and Cramer Sonatas of Beethoven and Mozart Se lec tions of Mendel~sohn and Von Bulow and others

COURSE IN ORGAN First Grade-Walter Langdons Organ Bools I and II with easy

voluntaries hymn tun es and fugues chmidts T echnic Second Grade~JVlenhelssohns Songs Without Words voluntaries

and fugues TUITION

Single lessons $ 75 Per te lm of 12 lessons $600

PIANO RENl One hour daily pe r month $100 Two hours daily per month $150

Three hours daily per month $2 00

ORGAN RENT One hour daily per month $ 50 Two hours daily per month $ 75

Three hours daily per month $100

Tuition as w ell as rent of instrument must be paid invariably in in advance

BAND-On e haul weekly pe r te rm of tw elve weels $100 ORCHESTRA-One hour weekly pel t e rm of twelve weels $100

l l

PACIFIC LUTl1ERAK ACADEYIY

GRADUATES 1898

NORMAL-Ettie C Klaabel Parl land Wash PREPARATORY-Amanda M Swan Champoeg Ore

1899 PREPARATORY-Anna C Leque tanwood Wash COMMERCIAL-Ne ll ie 1 P Lee Skagit W a sh Sena Olson Genesmiddot

see Idaho

1900 NORMAL-Anna M T enwick Parklrnd Wash Agnes Whiting Tamiddot

coma Was h COMMERCIAL-Oscar Tingelstad Silverton Ore C A Anderson

R edmond Wash August Buschmann Tacoma Wash Richmiddot ard Isachsen Eur eka Cal

1901 PREPARATORY-Johanna C Anderson B la ir Vis COMiYlERCI AL-Gilbert Anderson Blair Vis G W Brown Oakmiddot

land Cal G R Haukeli Aberdeen Wa~h

1S02 CLASSICAL COLLEGE PREPAllATORY COURSE-I Durham Norshy

man Wash LUTHER COLLEGE PREPARATORY-Oscar A ]inge lstad Silvershy

ton Ore NORMAL-Cla ra A Fossen Parkland Wash COMMERCIAL-Arnie Hansen Stanwood Wash R udo l ph E Hamry

Kent Wash Nell ie Brakke Astoria Ore Olive r Rindal Se shyat tle Was il T W Magc lsse n Stanwood Vas u

SHORTHAND AND TYPEWR ITING-Alfield Tvete Arlington Wash PREPARATORY-An n a G Sinland Parkland Was h Mary Skjervem

Parkla nd Wash H en ry Skjerve rn ParI land VasIl

Students 1901-1902

Anderson Johanna ChlLl ss e ll H J Anderson Gilbert Ch ri sten s e ll Olive Auderson Lou ise Corneliussen Ole Alv estall M Cavana ugh John Afdem Marion Durham 1 Ane t Chas Eile rtson T

ntie r80n A M El lefso n Lau ra Anderson Be rnhard Engel son Theo Bral(ke ellie eORsen C lara Ba y less Otto l~ornia F 1 n uschmann Eigil Fangs llICl Ruth Bfr1lt lanel Ole Glasso Pa lma Drott m Loui c Glos lif Kars te ll

GOl Gor Gill Hal HOI HOl Hal Ha] Hal Ha Ha Ha Hel Ha Hu Ha FIa Ha fie h e Tng Jol Jot J ac Jag JUt

lUI JIi

JOt JeI Kn

Kr Kil Ki Kn Le La La Le Lu Me lI ~ M lf

Mt NE Na

N J HONG Principal English Language and Literature Physics Psychology

and Norwegian

8WISS cANNA ltfENWICK History of the United States Ciltvil Goltvernment Reading

Geometry and Trigonometry

J U XAVI~

Religion General Hisory Latin and Greek

8WISS K ELIZABETH SIHLER Preceptress Geography English Grammar German Vocal Music

and Physical Culture

N N HAGENESS cArithmetic Commercial Branches Penmanship Shorthand

and ltfypewrifing

CARLO A SPERA n Director of Band and Orchestra

~lSS OLGA KINDLEY Piano and Organ

J L ltJYNNING 8W D Physician

KITTEL KIltfTELSON Janitor

Scbool ~41centn4r for 1901=3

Fall Term of twelve weeks begin

Dedication day

Anniversary oi th e Reformation

Thanksgiving day

Term ex lI11inations hegin

Fall term closes

Chnstmas vacation

Winter terlll of twe lve weeks begins

Washingtons birth day

Term examinations begin

~Tin ter term closes

Spring term of twe lve weeks begins

Easter vacation

Decoration day

Fi na l examin ations begin

Baccalaureate se rmon

Musical rec ital evening

Cl ass day exerc ises evening

CommenCClllent exe rcises 10 a 111

Alullini meeting 3 p Ol

September 30

October 14

October 31

November 27

December 17

Dtcemher 19

Dec 20 to J an j

January G

F ebruary 22

~1arch 25

Iiarch 27

ilarch 30

April 8 to 4

May 30

JUll e I

June 4

June 5

Ju ne 6

June 7

June 7

J

E -0 rl

ltC c t - J

~ 0 (l 0 ltJI

-u c J

2 Mlj oj

ltXl

subu anc11 anc1 rugg

towe Mou unsp of th

c10ttE vals of al

It is the ~

temp c1rair all SI

maSE is fu light

coml

Paci call on a usershy

mote a so fluen

the f offer

THE PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Location The Pacific Lutheran Academy is located at Parkland a beautiful

suburb of the city of Tacoma in a region remarkable for the beauty and grandeur of its scenery To the IVest are seen the beautiful ranges and peaks of the Ol ympic mountains while to the East and South lie the rugged foot-hills and broken ranges of the Cascade mountains and towe ring far above the surrounding peales rises the majestic cone of Mount Tacoma or Rainier with Its mantle of e ternal snow a vision of unspealable grandeur and loveliness when bathed in the brillianlt tints of th e setting sun

Within this magnificent fl-ame lie the beautiful park-like prairies dotted vith groves and clusters of trees at shOlt and irregular intershyvals and covered in spring and summer with myriads of wild flowers of almost every hue and color

In healthfulness Parkland and vicinity can s carcely be surpassed It is far enough inland to escape the distressing morning fogs and at the same time near enough to the ocemiddotan to have a mild and equable temperature throughout the whole year Pure air pure wate r good drainage and excell ent opportunity -for out-door exercise at almost all seasons make it an almost idea l place for students

Bui1din~

The building w-hich costs in the neighborhood of $100 000 is a massive five-story bri ck structure J 90 feet long and 82 feet wide It is furnished with mod ern conveniences and has a water and electric light plant of its own Vhen fully fini shed it will be capable of acshycommoclating between 250 and 300 students

Organization and Airns

The Pacific Lutheran Acaclemy is controlled and operated by the Pacific Lutheran University Association in the interest of the Evangelishycal Lutheran Church Its aim is by a thorough systematic instruction on a Christian foundation to prepare young men and women for sODie useful work in life It will th er efor e be its constant endeavor to proshymote the highest Intellectual development of its students to give them a sound religious ins tru ction and to surround them with such inshyfluenc es as best will fit them for their duties in life Instruction in the fundamental truths of th e Bible forms an integral part of all courses offered by the school

6 PACIFIC LUTIIERAN ACADnlY

Teachers In keeping with its aim the School has spared no effort to secure

as tea chers men and wom en possessing moral and Christian character as well as intellectual and edu cational qualifications of a high order vario In addition to those retain ed of last years corps four new teachers have been secured for th e coming year namely Mr J U Xavier Miss K Elizabeth Sihler Mr N N Hageness and Miss Olga Kindley

quile

as a

Mr J U Xavier who will hav e charge of the instruction in religshy cums

ion general history Latin and Greek during the coming year is a man whicl

of broad culture and genial disposition In 1893 he was graduated from Luther College at Decorah Iowa from which institution h e holds the degree of Bache lor of Arts Sir ce his graduation he completed a course of th eology at Luthe r Seminary Robbinsdale Minn H e possesses considerable experi en ce as an educator having taught for several years with mark eu su ccess at the Lutheran Ladies Seminary R ed Wing Minn H e will prove a very valuable addition to our corps of teachers

1

pursu His ( of reI physi

Miss K Elizabe th Sihle r is a daughter of the well-known Luthe ran I

pio nee r the Rev Dr Wilhelm Sihler for forty years pastor in Fort Wayn e Indiana Aftel r eceiving the instruction whi ch the parochial and public schools at Fort Vayn e afforded she taught for four years in the publi c schools of her home ci ty after which she went abroad and studied for seve r a l years at th e VictOria Lyceum Berlin In

Readi Spelli

addition to English Iliss Sihle r also speaks Ge rman French and Italian She taught SIX yea s in Mount Holvole College South Hadshyley Mass a s chool of fin e s pirit and reputation from which she has

Arith Bible Singh

the very best t estimonials with respect both to ability and chara cter She will fill the pOSition of preceptress in our school and will ha Vt

charge of the instruction in English grammar geography German vocal musi c and physical culture

Mr N N H agen es3 who for seven years he ld the position of prinshycipal of the Commercial De pa rtment at Scandinavia Academy Scanshy I

Physi Gram R eadi

dinavia Wis will have charge of the instruction in bookl(ee ping penshymanship shorthand and othe r commercial branches during the coming

NOIWI

shiI

year MI Hageness was graduated middotfrom Concordia College of Moorshyhead Nlinn in 1895 and comes to us highly recommended as an e xshyceptionally able and conscientious tea cher as well as a man of upright T and Christian characte r the b

Miss Olga Kindley who will have charge of the instruction in inshy work strumental music during tlw coming year graduated from the Conmiddot will b servatory of Music at the Lutheran Ladies Seminary Red Wing comm Minn and afterwards studi ed in the She rwood Musi c S chool Chicago Cours During the past two yea rs she has taught in the Conservatory 0( Musi c a t R ed Wing Minn Miss Kindley corgte I)ghl) recommend ed as a n able teache r and a brilliant performr

COURSES OF STUDY Specimiddotal efforts have been mad e to arlange the branches in the

vmiddotarious courses in their natural order Students are th e refore reo

quired to select and followsQme palticular course of study and will

as a rule find it to their advantage to do so Only under special cirshy

cumstances will a student be allowed to omit a study from the Cltlurse

whi ch he has selected

PREPARATORY COURSE

The work in this course corresponds ina general way to that pmsued in the Seventh Eighth and Ninth grades of the public s chools H is designed to give young students a thorough elementary knowledge of reading writing alithmeti c spelling grammar geograpny history physiology and composition

The work will be taken up in the following order

FIRST YEAR

Fall Term Spring Term Winter Term

Reading R ead ing Reading Spelling Grammar Grammar Arithmetic Arithmeti c Arithmetic Bible History Penmanship Penmanship Singing Singing Singing

SECOND YEAR

Fa1 Term Winter Term Spring Term

Physiology U S History U S History Grammar Geography Geography R eading R eading or Orthoepy Recital NOlwegian or Penman- Catechism Norwegian or Composishy

ship ition

NORMAL COURSE This course extends over a pe riod of two years and embraces all

the branch es required rOla first grade teachers certlfi oate As the work in this course will be of a somewhat advanced nIJture no one will be admitted who has not a thorough elementary knowledge of the common branches Students who have completed the Preparatory Course or its equivalent will be admitted without eXamination

PACIFIC LUTHERAN A DDiY8

FIRST YEAR

Fall Term Winter Termiddotm Spring Term_

Advanced Phys iology Advafced U S Hismiddot Civics Advanced Grammar tory Rhetoric Algebra Advanced Grammar Algebra Advan ced Geography Algebra E~glish Literature Bible History English Literature P enmanship Si ng ing Penmanship Parlia- Singing

mentary Law or Singing

SECOND YEAR

Fall Term Wirter Term Spring Term

Geometry Geom etry l[ethod s of T eaching Psychology Advan ced Arithmetic Adv an ced Ari thmetic English Lite rature English Literatu re History of English Lit-Higher Algebra P hysics erature

Catechism Physics B ible Stu dy or Augsshy

burg Confession

The stud y of thi s branch is not obligatory upon students who have a lreadv ltoample te(l it iJ1 tl] OJreparatory COllrse

COLLEGE PREPARATORY COURSES

The Pacific Lutheran Academy offers three College Pre paratory Courses The Class ical 1he English-Scientific and the Luther Colshylege Preparatory Course

T o enter any of these courses the student must be at least fourmiddot teen years of age a nd must shaw satisfactory evidence of possessing a thorough elementary knowledge of the common branches Graduates of the public schools will be adm itted to any of these cOlllses without exam ination Candidates for admission to any of these courses who Jack the necessary preparation may obtain the same in our Preparashytory Course The length of time needed for this pre pa rati on will of cou rse va ry in the different cases demiddotpending upon the students preshyvious knowledge as well as upon his men tal ability and application to study

I Classical College Preparatory Course This course extends o-e1 a pe riod of three years and its chief middotaim

is to prepa re young men and women for entering t he Freshman Class of a c lassieal college It is however complete in itself and furnishes the rudiments of a Iiheral edu cation

The branches will be studied in the following order

Adva Adva Begil Algel Adva B ibl S ingi

Georr Caes P sycl

L it Begir Phys

Virg i Germ Engli Anab

bull have

9 PAC IF IC L UTHE RAN A CAD E MY

Fall Term

Ad va nced Phys iol og y Adva nce d Grammar Beg in n ing La tin Algebra Advanced Geog raph y nble H istory Sing ing

Fall Term

Geom e t ry Ca esar P sy ch ology or English

Literatur e Beginning Greek P h ysics

Fall Term

Virg il Ge rman Eng li s h L iterature An a lJa s is

FIRST YEAR

Winter Term Spring Term

Advan ced U S His- Civics to ry

Advan ced Gram mar Begi n n ing Latin Algeb ra Adva nced Ar ithmetic Si nging

SECOND YEAR

Winter Term

Geometry Cicero Physics Begrnni ng Gree k Catech is m

THIRD YEAR

Wi r ter Term

Vi lgil Ge rm a n Englis h L i te ra ture Ge ne ra l His to ry

Englis h Literature Caesar Alge bra Advanced Arithm etic S ing ing

Spring Term

Engli sh L ite rature Cicero Physics An a basis P enm a nsh ip

Spring Term

R he to r ic Germ a n His to ry of E ng lis h Li t shy

e ratu re Gene ra l H is tory B ib le S tndy or Augsshy

bnrg Confession

The study of t his bran ch is not ob ligatory upon s tud ents who hav e co mplet ed it in t he Preparatory Course

Itgt PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

II English-Scientific College Preparatory Course

This course covers a period of three years and is designed to give young men and women a thorough preparation for entering any firstmiddot class school of science

The branlhes will be studied in the following order

FIRST YEAR Fall Term

Advanced Physiology Advanced Grammar Algebra Advanced Geography -Bible History Singing

Fall Term Plane Geometry Higher Algebra English Literature or

Psychology Latin Beginning Physics

Fall Term Clemistry English Literaturf Caesar German

Winter Term Spring Term Advanced U i3 Hismiddot Civics

tory Advanced Grammar Algebra Advanced Arithmetic Penmanship Singing

SECOND YEAR Winter Term

Plane Geometry Physics English Literature Latin Beginning -Catechism

THIRD YEAR

Winter Term General History English Literature Plane Trigonometry German

English Literature Algebra Advanced Alithmetic Penmanship Singing

Spring Term Solid Geometry Physics English Literature Caesar Botany

Spring Term General History History of English Litmiddot

erature Rhetoric German

Blble Study or Augsmiddot burg Confession

- The study of this branch is not obligatory upon students who have already completed It in the Preparatory Course

III Luther College Preparatory Course

This course extends over a period of three years and while in a general way corresponding to our Classical College Preparatory Course it has for its special aim to prepare students who contemplate entering the Norwegian Luther College at Decorah Iowa Considerable time will be devoted to the study of the Norwegian language and literature as well as to the history of the Scandinavian peoples

AdvE Adva Adv~

Alge Non -Bib] Sing

Plan Beg Scan Engl

Cues Psyc

Lit GerlT Begil Phys

hav e

i

s pell in OJ

bran the r Cour coun

Cornl Bool Gran Busi Rapi Bib

have

t PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY I I

FIRST YEAR Fall Term Winter Term Spring Term

Advanced Physiology Advanced U S His- Civics Advanced Grammar tory English Lite ratllle Advanced Geography Advanced Grammar Advanced Arithmetic Algebra Advanced Arithmetic Algebra Novegian-Dani s h Algebra Norwegian-Danish Bible History Norwegian-Danish Singing Singinj Singing

SECOND YEAR Fall Term_ Winter Term Spring Term

Plane Geometl y Plane Geometry Solid Geome try Beginning Latin Beginning Latin Caesar Scandlnavian History Norwegian-Danish Novegian-Danish English Literature English Literature Rhe toric

Catechism

THIRD YEAR Fall Term Winter Term Spring Term

Caesar Cicero Cice ro Psychology or English Physics Physics

Literature German German German Beginning Greek Anabasis or Beginning Greek His tory of English Physics Literature

Bible Study or Augsshyburg Confession

The study of this branch is not obligatory upon students who have alreaov rompleteri it in tbe ureparatory Course

THE COMMERCIAL COURSE (One Year)

A student who has a good el ementary knowledge of reading spelling arithmetic and grammar can easily complete this course in one year A student who is deficient in one or more of these branches must middotspend suffi cient time in the Preparatory Course to attain the required standard of scholarship before -taking up the Commercial Course Graduates of the public schools will be admitted to this cours e without examination

Fall Term Winter Term Spring Term Commercial Arithm etic Comm ercial Arithmetic Commercial Arithmetic BoolIIeeping Bookkeeping Business and Offi ce Grammar Parliamen tary Law Practice Business Writing Business VTriting CompOSition Rapid Calculation Rapid Calculation Business VTriting Bible History Catechism Business Law

Correspondence Correspondence

bull The study of this branch is not obligatory upon students who have already completed it in the Preparatory Course

l 12 PACIFI C LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Shorthand and TypeWriting

The uses of shorthand and typewriting have been greatly exshytended during the last ten years and there is a steady demand for a ccomplished stenographe rs and typewriters To be able to pursue the subjects of shorthand and typewriting successfully a student must have a good common school education A general knowledge of Englismiddoth a good bandwriting and th e ability to spell well and compose correctly are absolutely essential A knowledge of bookkeeping and regular routine of office duties while not absolutely necessary will be found very belpful

The Cross Eclectic Syste m of shorthand is taught ThIs is a syste m of sborthand wr iting by princ iples and rul es ha ving no excepshytions and b eing almost without word signs Vhile it writes words more fully a r d yet with les s strokes than any othe r system it has a ste ady gradual prac ti cal developm ent From th e very beginning it was favorably r eceived and is row e m ployed in all parts of the counmiddot try in commercial legal a nd gene ral re porting and has fuBy estabshylished its claim as be ing the bri efes t simplest th e most legible and th e easiest sys te m to write

Th e work will be pursued according to th e following plan

Fall Term Winter Term Spring Term

Shorthand Shorthand Shorthand

Spelling T y pewriting Typewriting

Grammar Arithmeti c Arithm e ti c P enmanship Penmanship CompOSition

Reading Reading Reading Bible History middotCatechism Correspondence

Correspondence

The study of this branch is not obligatory upon students who have completed it in th e Preparatory Course

vote elas~ BiOi

term duriJ of it

telm duriJ

the

shou to U

hist( a tb bool

I textshylater g ive H ist

is ba fami and cour

worl

l PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Obstratlons on tbt Dlfftrtnt Brancbu of Study RELIGION Bible History

One pe riod dailY throughout the fall term will regularly he deshyvoted to the study ot Bible His tory The chief aim of the work in this class wiII be to make the student familiar with the great truths of the Bible

A special class in this study will be conducted during the winter t erm for the benefit of such as may have failed to pass the examination during the fall term and othe rs who may enter school at the beginning of the winter t erm

Catechism One period daily throughout the winte r t erm will be devoted to

a careful study of a short exposition of DrLuthers Catechism A special class in this study will be conducted during th e spring

telm for the benefit of such as may have failed to complete the work during the winter term

Bible Study The work of this class will consist in reading and explanation of

th e Acts of the Apostles Augsburg Confession

Th e Augsburg Confession is a treasure of which no Lutheran should be ignorant One period dally for twelve weeks will be devoted to this subjec t

HISTORY AND CIVIL GOVERNMENT Elementary U S History

This class is adapted to the needs of students who are studying history for the first time The entire time (24 weeks) will be devoted to a thorough acquisition of th e leading fac ts of American history Text book Montgomerys

Advanced U S History This work will presuppose th e completion of some elementary

text-booIe in history l he entire period will be r e viewed with colshyla te ral readings from th e Academy library Special attention will be given to the Constitutional period of our h swry Text boole Johnstons His tory

Civil Government Besides tea ching the general prinCiples upon which our government

is based middotas outlined in our Constitution special efforts will be made to familiariz e th e student with the organization of towns villages cities and school distri cts also th e organization and working of the various courts within the state and nation u cClearys Civi cs text book

General History Two terms will be devoted to a brief survey of the history of the

world Myers General Hi s tory text book

14 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Intelligent reading

ENGLISH Reading

lies at the basis of modern education It Is

or its of th( tery c appli(

therefore thought well to devote considerable time to this branch Throughout the course attention is given to articulation pronunci~tion and to thought -analysis Selections are committed to memory

Spelling

T inclll( integl

This consists of middota careful study of words and dictation exercises voluti

Beginrling Grammar ratio

This is a beginning class in English glmiddotammar The work is esshypecially adapted to the needs of those who are studying grammar for a the first time Hydes Lessons Book Second is used

Intermediate Grammar In this class the work of the beginning grammar is continued

Hydes Practical Grammar is used as text book It forms a suitable connecting link between the classes in beginning middotand advanced gramshy

I one tlt inal J

mal

Advanced Grammar c Tmiddothis is a technical course in grammar middotand presupposes the comshy

pletion of our course in beginning and intermediate grammar or its equivalent The presentation will as far as possible be inductive It will take familiarity with English on th e part of the student for granted and lead him to observe compare and classify grammatical facts for himself and guide him to the right infe rences Buehlers text-book will be used a

I lim

Ortheopy the fj

with It Is the speCial aim of this subject to make the student so famHiar with

with the diacritical marks of Webster or Worcester that with a dicshytionary in hand he can in a moment assUle himself of the correct proshynunciation of any English word The study can be completed in one I term comn

English Composition and Rhetoric the v It is a matter of the utmost importance to each man in business

or in society to be abl~ to say or wlite exactly what he means study at English composition or rhetoric helps him to do this

The ]

of pr Englieh Literature

The object of this study is to acquaint the s tud ent with the producshytions and characteristics of the most prominent writers in the realm of English literature

(

Shep

MATHEMATICS I will

Elementary Arithmetic stud) The work in this dass is intended to give students in the Preparashy

tory Course an intelligent knowledge of the subject and a moderate power of independent thought

Advanced Arithmetic

I Spec I elat

This course presupposes the completion of the Preparatory Course

15 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

or its equivalent Special attention will be given to the development of the principles of the different subjects studied A thorough masmiddot tery of the subjects of fradions the metric system percentage and its applications and mensuration will be insisted on

Elementary Algebra Three terms will be devotEd to the study of elementary algebra

including middotthe fundamentals simple equations factoring fractions integral and fractional simultaneous equations of the first degree inmiddot volution and evolution quadratic equations the theory of exponents ratio and proportion and the binomial theorem

Higher Algebra One term is devoted to higher algebra

Plane and Solid Geometry

Two terms will be devoted to the study Of plane geometry and one term to that of solid geometry Much of the work consists of origmiddot inal ploblems and -constructions

Plane Trigonometry One term will be devoted to the study of vlane trigonometry

SCIENCES

Elementary Geography

This work Is designed for the special benefit of those who h-ave but a limited knowledge of geography -or who are studYing the subject for the filSt time It will seek to give the student a fair acquaintance with the leading facts and prindples of geography and to furnish him with a good basis for subsequent study

Advanced Geography This will be a c areful study of nations their natural resources their

commerce and related industries The surface forms and climate of the various parts of the world will receive attention

Natural Philosophy The work will consist of rec itations experiments -and the solution

of problems Textmiddotbook Ca rhart amp Chutes

Elementary Chemistry One term will be devoted to the study of elementary chemistry

Shepards Chemistry text-book

Elementary Physiology In this class the leading facts of human physiology and hygiene

will be presented in a manner suited to the needs of those who are studying the subject for the first time

Advanced Physiology Instruction inhuman anatomy will be included under this branch

Speolal attentien will be given to the functions ef the body and their J elatlen to hygiene Martin s Human Bedy textmiddotbeok

16 PACIIIC LUTHERA N A CADE MY

Elementary Psychology

A brief study of some of the pllenomena and laws of th e human mind together witl lectures on th e princi ples and m ethods of teachshy

II ing Textmiddotbook Baldwins made

Methods of Teaching are d grade

The chief object of this work is to aid young men and women who are bravel y struggling to become educational a rtis ts Principles illus

and 1lt vocat

tratio ns and results are freely giVen With tilese aids each teach er is leH to work out the proble m of school m a nagem ent for middothimse lf in his own way Text-boo k Ba ldwins School Management

p siden Aside disciI

FOREIGN LANGUAGES syste I

Lafi stude from

Two ter ms will be devoted to a thorough study of the elem nts of Latin grammar FOI tbis work Collar amp Daniells Beginn ers Book is used When this is completed the student ta(es up the s tudy of Caesars

avera bookl make

Com mentaries Ciceros Orations an-d Virgils Aene id Frequent exshy throu ercises a re 3tructions

g iven in composition and on grammatical form s Selections are com m itted to memory

and eon- what conVE so-cal

Greek ject ic

In Greek the student spends two terms in becoming familiar with the declensions ancl conjugations H e is lh en prepared t o read Xenoshyphon Of this author t he first t h ree boo ks are r ead Selections are com mitted to memory Text-book vVhites

are 0 sllbje dilige

p cllsse

Norwegian-C a r- ish e red 1

The practical importance of thi s study can scarcely be overestimiddot keepi m a ted Miu isters teachers and bus ines s m en who are familiar with trans the Norwegian or Danis h languages will for a long time be in demand to mc in this section of th e country tered

But aside from th e ir pract ica I importanc e lhese languages are well worthy of study T hey are strong rich and well-d eve lOped and have a n oble and ex t ns ive literatu[middote For lingu is tic culture they ran lr very high and on a ccount of th e il c lose relat ionship to ngloshySaxon are of grea-t importan ce in the study of the de riva tion structure and growth of a large perce n tage of English words

in th will I

tels [ his t requi such

As a large nnmbe l of our student~ possess a prac tica l knowledge of co of these languages the a im of the work in this class will be to teach the them to speak and write them with accnracy and to a cquaint the m I with th e riches of the ir lite ra ture that

self t German in th

The course in German includes one terms work in aequlrIng th e elements of German g rammar as outlined in Collar s Eysenbach and two t erms worl in r eading easy Germa n versa tional method is empl oyed

prose and poetry The canmiddot g real

17 PACIFI C LUTHERAN ACADEMY

COMMERCIAL

Penmanship

1n penmanship the right movement is taught and the student is mad e to see the errors of his own writing Speed form and movement are developed at the same tim e By correct training through a wellmiddot

graded and systematic course th e average pupil acquires a neat rapid and legible style of writin g which Will be of great be nefit to him in any vocation in life

Bookkeeping

A knowledge of boolkeeping is generally conceded to be of conshysiderable value to all m e n no matter What their occupations may be Aside from the practica l utility of th e science it also affords mental discipline of the highest order It inculcates neatness accuracy and system-acquirements whi ch are very essential for success in life

The work is carried on according to the so-called class plan Each student is required to learn thoroughly the lessons assigned the class from day to day The length of the lessons will be detelmined by the ave rage ability of the class rt has been found that the principles of bookkeeping can be learned mos t effectively in this way lhis method makes it difficult or well-nigh impossible for tbe student to rusb through his wOlk so hurriedly that he does not get time to assimilate wbat he learns or to idle away his time working only when it suits bis convenience-evils whicb are very common in schools that employ the so-called individual m e thod The class plan does laway with these obshyjectionable features By this me thod the quicl active students who are ofte n tempted to do superficial WOlk will be forced to master the subject wbile the slow plodding ones will be incited to study more diligenrly in order to hold their own in the class

All points not und e rs tood by the student will be thoroughly disshycuss ed amI explained in class a nd no part of th e work will be considshye red finished until it has been cODl pletely mastered

The course is based on Villiams amp Rogers New Complete Bookshykeeping It is simple and systcmatic as well as comprehensive Easy tra nsactions are first taken up and step by step the student advances to more difficult work In this way a number of diffe rent sets are masshyte r ed giving the student a comple te v iew of th e principles employed in the various kinds of bookkee ping A sufficient number of classes wi ll be conducted eve ry te rm to accommodate all students

When the student has com plc ted the theory of bookleeping he enshyte rs a course in B us iness Practice Here he has an opportunity to put his theoretical Knowledge of booldeelling to a practical tes t H e is required to write out a grea t varie tv of business papers and documents s ueh al notes drafts chec ks receipts bills leases mortgages articles of co-partnelmiddotship tel egra ms etc Tn fact he carries on business just th e wav he should 00 it ill actual life

It is the aim of th e school to make the course so broad and deep that a student who has completed it shall be able readily to adapt himshyself to anv ordinary s ys t em of single or double entry boolkeeping used in th e business world

Business Law

A knowledge of the la ws governing Commercial transactions is of g leat valu e to anyone but especially to the business man Our course

_

18 PACIFIC L UTH E RAN A CADEMY

aims to give the student such knowl edge of the laws of business that he may tr-ansact his business aff-airs in an intelligent manner

Rapid Calculation

A short period during each day is set aside for drills in adding long reqcolumns of figures This is particularly for th e benefit of the comshy ad~ mercial students but others may avail themselves of the opportunity qui

-euroommercial Arithmetic_

During the s econd year of th e commercial course two te l-ms will be devoted to a careful study of comme l-cial arithmetic This is an adshy am

rnav-anced class and is not intended for students requiring jnstruction in the more elementary principles of arithmetic It is presupposed that thi the student has become thoroughly a cquainted with these before he takes up co=elcial arithmetic While this work is especially deshysigned for the benefit of commercial students it is nevertheless of such bya nature th-at it can be pursued advantageously by those taking other of courses

(1) sch scll

MISCELLANEOUS tha

theSinging doFi ve periods weekly throughout the entire year are devoted to

singing Special effort will ue m ade to teach the student to read music at sight Church music and chorns work will be a special feature

Pari iamentary Law_

The last half of the winter term wil be devoted to the study of Roberts Rules of Order lhe student will learn by actual practi ce how to organize and conduct public meetings snch as cau cuses s chool meetings conventions etc

Freehand Drawing

The importance of this study in teaching habits of close and correct observation can scarcely be over-estimated Da ily lessons in this fer branch will ue given throughout the winter term The worl will stu consist mainly in sketching from objects

Swedish Educational Gymnastics anI

The functions of the heart and lungs are the fundamental fun ct ions mu de

of the body upon which the well-being of all the other fun ctions deshypends Swedish educational gymnastics aims to develop these funcshy

givtions by a series of movements of the voluntary s ystem It does not bitstrive to develop physical specialists but only to train the diITerent Inorgans of the body in such a way as to increase the efficiency of the

heart and lungs and to render the voluntary muscles the obedient and ready servants of th e will If this is done health and mUSClllar strength wii must follow as a necessary consequence

ad pa

PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY 19

GENERAL INFORMATION

Conditions for Admission

Young men and wom en who are willing and able to do the work required and to obey the rules and regulations of the school wiII be admitted to any course upon paying the regular tuition and other reshyquired fees

Admission to Preparatory Course Students will be admitted to the Preparatory Course without exshy

amination Suitable classes will be provided for all even those who are most ignorant and backward No one will be refused admission to this course because he does not know enough

Admission to Other Courses

To enter any of the other regular courses the applicant must show by examination or otherwise that he possesses the required standard of scholarship

The following will be admitted to any course without examination (1) Graduates of the Preparatory Course (2) Graduates of the public schools (3) Students presenting certificates from any other recognized school showing that they have done an amount of work equivalent to that required by our Preparatory Course

No efforts will be spared to secure for each student so admitted the very best classification possible and to place him where he can do the most effective work

Time to Enter

The best time to enter is at the beginning of the fall term when new classes are organized Students will be received at any time howshyever and generally find classes adapted to their needs

EXPENSES

Tuition

The tuition fee per t erm of twelve weeks is $1500 This includes instruction in all branches in any of the courses ofshy

fered by the school (except music and painting) it also entitles the student to the free use of the library and gymnasium

All tuition must be paid strictly in advance for at least one term and a certificate of meIIlJbership obtained from the principal which must be presented to the teacher in charge of the class the student desires to enter

A student who leaves school before his tuition expires will be given a due-bill for the unexpired tuition and roommiddotrent This dueshybill may be used either by the student himself or by a brother or sister In no case will a due-bill be issued for a shorter time than two weeks

A student entering one or two weeks after the opening of a term will receive no reduction

Room Rent

Room-rent 50 to 75 cents per week Room-rent must be paid In advance for at least one term Each room is designed for two aeCllshypant~

20 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEIIY

The rooms are heated by steam lighted by electricity and fur nished with chairs tables bedsteads and wardrobes Students furnish theil own towels and bed-clothes Suitable ma ttresses may be bought from the janitor

The Pacific Lutheran Academy is a boarding school and no stumiddot dent will be allowed to room outSide without special permission

Medical Attendance A physicians fee of 75 cents per term or $200 per year is required

of each student This entitles the student to medical attendance throughout the entire term The necessary medicine and nursing must be fumished at the expense of the student

Boarding The Pacific Lutheran Academy fumishes board at actual cost

During the past year the students und er the supervision of the faculty have conducted a boarding club fhe club was managed by the stumiddot dents themselves who met at stated times to middotadopt rules elect officers hear reports decide upon the kind of food wanted and the like The cluhhired its own cook waiters etc

Any student may become a member of the club by signing its canmiddot stitution and depositing with the treasurer the sum of $1000 for the cash purchase of provisions for the next four weeks At the end of every month of four weeks the actual cost of board is ascertained by the officers of tile club the amount due from each member is deductmiddot ed from his depOSIt the balance standing to his credit for th e next month To this balance must then be adde an amount suffioient to make the required deposit of $1000 at the beginning of the next month and so on Under this arrangement good and substantial board was furmiddot nished at the e~ceedingly low avera ge pri c8 c f $1J5 pcr wee or acout 9 cents per meal

During the coming school-year the club will be conducted on a plan somewhat similar to the one which was followed last year

Each member of the club will be requireu to pay 5 cents per weellt for the use of stove dishes and other ldtchen furnishings

Sumrrary of Exremiddotmiddots~s

l)er term of School CII

3 months 9 months Tuition fee $1 ~oo $4(middot00

Hoom rent 600 IRoo Board (estimated at $105 per we e k) 234 0 70 20

Meclicnl Fcc middot75 200

Total

To this must oe added the cost of washing books and stationery The cost of washing cannot be accuratelv determined as it varies to some extent with the tastes and habits of the individual The cost or books depends upon the lind and number of branches the studenl selects All necessary text-books may be rented 01 bought at the school Students will do well to bring with them such text-books a~ they possess

laquo

l

for tl on a they scho men

cour will speci

absu ing dOWI

ercis

21 PACIFI C LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Celcral Regucticn

Only such rules have been adopted as have been found necessary for the promotion of the Ilighest interests of the students fhe school on admitting students dces so with the express understanding that they will cheerfully comply with the rules and regulations of the school in every respect and deport tnemselvfds as it befits Christian men and women

All students are required to submit to the principal an approved course of study before beginning the work of the term and no student will be allowed to drop a study or be absent from his classes without special permission

All students are r equired to keep their rooms clean and tidy to abstain from the us e of tobacco in any form within and about the buildshying and punctually to observe th e hours of study recitation etc laid down by the school

All students are required to be present at the daily devotional exshyercises held in chapel unless excused by special arrangement

Each student will be required for a period of at least twelve weeks each year to devote one class-hour daily to the study of the Christian religion until he shall have completed the work prescribed in this branch in the course of study he shall have chosen

The young ladies who board at the school are not allowed to r eceive gentlemen into their rooms

Each student is h eld r es pons ible for any damage done to his room or its furniture An indemnity fee of $200 must be deposited with the principal This fee will be returned to the student wh en he leaves less the cost for r epairing any damage he may have done to the propshye rty of the school

lhe school provides regular exercises in freehand gymnastics in which all students are r equired to partake

Students are expected to employ their time to the best possible advantage and to avoid as fa r as poslOible ever thing which has a tenshydency to interfere with legitimate school-work The participation in dan cing or card-playing the visiting of saloons g-ambling-houses or other places of a questionable nature and the use of intoxi catin g liquors are therefore stric tly forbidd en An y stud n t who shall hav(l been found guilty of doing any of Lhese things will be summarily dismiddot missed

A student who neglects his work who wilfully disobeys the rules which shall be laid down for the government of the school or whose influen ce is pernicious is not wanted and will not be retained In the institution and if expelled forfeits the tuition and room-rent paid

Records and Reports

A record of -attendance recitation and deportment is kept a copy of which is sent to parents or guardians who request it at th e end of each term or oftener Examinations are held at the close of each term A final grade of at lea s t 65 pe r cent must be attained each term in each separate study pursued to enti tle the student to pass

A student who nas satisfactorily completed the full work prescribed in any cours e of study w ill rece ive a d illlomr diploma fee 0 [ $200 is charged

22 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

MISCELLANEOUS

Literary Societies

The Lyceum is a literary society holding meetings twice a month Two debating societies have been in operation one being conducted

in the English and the other in the Norwegian language Meetings were held every Friday evening

Musical Organizations

During the past year two musical organizations have been in opershyation-the Band and the Orchestra

We have been fortunate in securing the services of Prof Carlo A Sperati as director of the bancl and orchestra Prof Speratis ability and reputation as a musician and organizer render any further recommiddot mendation superfluous

Library and Reading Room

The school has a library comprising over 700 bound volumes Addishytions are made from time to time During the year valuable contribumiddot tions have been received from fri ends

A reading room is maintained in connection with the library

Fire Company

A fire company was organized among the students during the past year Money was collected by the students among the friends of the school for the necessary hose and other fire apparatus

Athletics

The Pacifi-c Lutheran Academy has now a large and commodious gymnasium fairly well equipped with apparatus for indoor exercises It Is the policy of the school to encourage abundance of exercise for the purpose of developing physical vigor and maintaining health but under no circumstances will athletics be allowed to encroach upon the regular school-work or to become an end in itself

The work in athletics has been in charge of the Atbletic Associashytion composed of students which under the general supervision of the school has had charge of the gymnasium and the athletic grounds

as a tion will den mUE

101 mer

op conI

stud StU( Hal man

Vel( EtUl Bee and

volu

and

Sill~

One

One

in

BAI ORC

23 PACIF IC LUTHERAN A CAD E MY

SPECIAL COURSES

Music The Pacific L utheran Acad e my recognizes th e importance of music

as a means of culture and r e fin em ent and aims to furnish such ins trucshytion as best will aid th e students to acquire a taste for true musi c It will th e refore be the -con stant endeavor of the school to give its stushydents such a tra in ing as will lay a good foundation for a thorough musical e du cation

Tho following courses are offered

COURSE IN PIANO

First Grade-MathewE Graded Studies Bools I and II Gurlitt op

101 T echnic Book I Easy selections from sta ndard composers for memory and melody studies

Second Grade-Mathe ws Grad ed Studies Books I and III Heller op 46 Masons Technic Books I and II Clementi s sonatas Conshycones Etudes Melodiques Selected bools for recitation

Third Grade-Scale construction with written work preparatory to studv-of hannony T echnic continued H eller s Phrasing anu Rhythm Studies Etudes and Trill Studies to meet ability of student Stamers Harmon y Primer Preludes and Fugues Bach Selections from Schushymann S chulte and Scharwenka Rubinstein and Mozart

Fourth Grade-Ha r mony Studies continued Czernys S chool of Velocity and Octave Studies Mason s fechnic Book IV Concert Etudes of Cho pin Rubinste in Schumann and Cramer Sonatas of Beethoven and Mozart Se lec tions of Mendel~sohn and Von Bulow and others

COURSE IN ORGAN First Grade-Walter Langdons Organ Bools I and II with easy

voluntaries hymn tun es and fugues chmidts T echnic Second Grade~JVlenhelssohns Songs Without Words voluntaries

and fugues TUITION

Single lessons $ 75 Per te lm of 12 lessons $600

PIANO RENl One hour daily pe r month $100 Two hours daily per month $150

Three hours daily per month $2 00

ORGAN RENT One hour daily per month $ 50 Two hours daily per month $ 75

Three hours daily per month $100

Tuition as w ell as rent of instrument must be paid invariably in in advance

BAND-On e haul weekly pe r te rm of tw elve weels $100 ORCHESTRA-One hour weekly pel t e rm of twelve weels $100

l l

PACIFIC LUTl1ERAK ACADEYIY

GRADUATES 1898

NORMAL-Ettie C Klaabel Parl land Wash PREPARATORY-Amanda M Swan Champoeg Ore

1899 PREPARATORY-Anna C Leque tanwood Wash COMMERCIAL-Ne ll ie 1 P Lee Skagit W a sh Sena Olson Genesmiddot

see Idaho

1900 NORMAL-Anna M T enwick Parklrnd Wash Agnes Whiting Tamiddot

coma Was h COMMERCIAL-Oscar Tingelstad Silverton Ore C A Anderson

R edmond Wash August Buschmann Tacoma Wash Richmiddot ard Isachsen Eur eka Cal

1901 PREPARATORY-Johanna C Anderson B la ir Vis COMiYlERCI AL-Gilbert Anderson Blair Vis G W Brown Oakmiddot

land Cal G R Haukeli Aberdeen Wa~h

1S02 CLASSICAL COLLEGE PREPAllATORY COURSE-I Durham Norshy

man Wash LUTHER COLLEGE PREPARATORY-Oscar A ]inge lstad Silvershy

ton Ore NORMAL-Cla ra A Fossen Parkland Wash COMMERCIAL-Arnie Hansen Stanwood Wash R udo l ph E Hamry

Kent Wash Nell ie Brakke Astoria Ore Olive r Rindal Se shyat tle Was il T W Magc lsse n Stanwood Vas u

SHORTHAND AND TYPEWR ITING-Alfield Tvete Arlington Wash PREPARATORY-An n a G Sinland Parkland Was h Mary Skjervem

Parkla nd Wash H en ry Skjerve rn ParI land VasIl

Students 1901-1902

Anderson Johanna ChlLl ss e ll H J Anderson Gilbert Ch ri sten s e ll Olive Auderson Lou ise Corneliussen Ole Alv estall M Cavana ugh John Afdem Marion Durham 1 Ane t Chas Eile rtson T

ntie r80n A M El lefso n Lau ra Anderson Be rnhard Engel son Theo Bral(ke ellie eORsen C lara Ba y less Otto l~ornia F 1 n uschmann Eigil Fangs llICl Ruth Bfr1lt lanel Ole Glasso Pa lma Drott m Loui c Glos lif Kars te ll

GOl Gor Gill Hal HOI HOl Hal Ha] Hal Ha Ha Ha Hel Ha Hu Ha FIa Ha fie h e Tng Jol Jot J ac Jag JUt

lUI JIi

JOt JeI Kn

Kr Kil Ki Kn Le La La Le Lu Me lI ~ M lf

Mt NE Na

Scbool ~41centn4r for 1901=3

Fall Term of twelve weeks begin

Dedication day

Anniversary oi th e Reformation

Thanksgiving day

Term ex lI11inations hegin

Fall term closes

Chnstmas vacation

Winter terlll of twe lve weeks begins

Washingtons birth day

Term examinations begin

~Tin ter term closes

Spring term of twe lve weeks begins

Easter vacation

Decoration day

Fi na l examin ations begin

Baccalaureate se rmon

Musical rec ital evening

Cl ass day exerc ises evening

CommenCClllent exe rcises 10 a 111

Alullini meeting 3 p Ol

September 30

October 14

October 31

November 27

December 17

Dtcemher 19

Dec 20 to J an j

January G

F ebruary 22

~1arch 25

Iiarch 27

ilarch 30

April 8 to 4

May 30

JUll e I

June 4

June 5

Ju ne 6

June 7

June 7

J

E -0 rl

ltC c t - J

~ 0 (l 0 ltJI

-u c J

2 Mlj oj

ltXl

subu anc11 anc1 rugg

towe Mou unsp of th

c10ttE vals of al

It is the ~

temp c1rair all SI

maSE is fu light

coml

Paci call on a usershy

mote a so fluen

the f offer

THE PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Location The Pacific Lutheran Academy is located at Parkland a beautiful

suburb of the city of Tacoma in a region remarkable for the beauty and grandeur of its scenery To the IVest are seen the beautiful ranges and peaks of the Ol ympic mountains while to the East and South lie the rugged foot-hills and broken ranges of the Cascade mountains and towe ring far above the surrounding peales rises the majestic cone of Mount Tacoma or Rainier with Its mantle of e ternal snow a vision of unspealable grandeur and loveliness when bathed in the brillianlt tints of th e setting sun

Within this magnificent fl-ame lie the beautiful park-like prairies dotted vith groves and clusters of trees at shOlt and irregular intershyvals and covered in spring and summer with myriads of wild flowers of almost every hue and color

In healthfulness Parkland and vicinity can s carcely be surpassed It is far enough inland to escape the distressing morning fogs and at the same time near enough to the ocemiddotan to have a mild and equable temperature throughout the whole year Pure air pure wate r good drainage and excell ent opportunity -for out-door exercise at almost all seasons make it an almost idea l place for students

Bui1din~

The building w-hich costs in the neighborhood of $100 000 is a massive five-story bri ck structure J 90 feet long and 82 feet wide It is furnished with mod ern conveniences and has a water and electric light plant of its own Vhen fully fini shed it will be capable of acshycommoclating between 250 and 300 students

Organization and Airns

The Pacific Lutheran Acaclemy is controlled and operated by the Pacific Lutheran University Association in the interest of the Evangelishycal Lutheran Church Its aim is by a thorough systematic instruction on a Christian foundation to prepare young men and women for sODie useful work in life It will th er efor e be its constant endeavor to proshymote the highest Intellectual development of its students to give them a sound religious ins tru ction and to surround them with such inshyfluenc es as best will fit them for their duties in life Instruction in the fundamental truths of th e Bible forms an integral part of all courses offered by the school

6 PACIFIC LUTIIERAN ACADnlY

Teachers In keeping with its aim the School has spared no effort to secure

as tea chers men and wom en possessing moral and Christian character as well as intellectual and edu cational qualifications of a high order vario In addition to those retain ed of last years corps four new teachers have been secured for th e coming year namely Mr J U Xavier Miss K Elizabeth Sihler Mr N N Hageness and Miss Olga Kindley

quile

as a

Mr J U Xavier who will hav e charge of the instruction in religshy cums

ion general history Latin and Greek during the coming year is a man whicl

of broad culture and genial disposition In 1893 he was graduated from Luther College at Decorah Iowa from which institution h e holds the degree of Bache lor of Arts Sir ce his graduation he completed a course of th eology at Luthe r Seminary Robbinsdale Minn H e possesses considerable experi en ce as an educator having taught for several years with mark eu su ccess at the Lutheran Ladies Seminary R ed Wing Minn H e will prove a very valuable addition to our corps of teachers

1

pursu His ( of reI physi

Miss K Elizabe th Sihle r is a daughter of the well-known Luthe ran I

pio nee r the Rev Dr Wilhelm Sihler for forty years pastor in Fort Wayn e Indiana Aftel r eceiving the instruction whi ch the parochial and public schools at Fort Vayn e afforded she taught for four years in the publi c schools of her home ci ty after which she went abroad and studied for seve r a l years at th e VictOria Lyceum Berlin In

Readi Spelli

addition to English Iliss Sihle r also speaks Ge rman French and Italian She taught SIX yea s in Mount Holvole College South Hadshyley Mass a s chool of fin e s pirit and reputation from which she has

Arith Bible Singh

the very best t estimonials with respect both to ability and chara cter She will fill the pOSition of preceptress in our school and will ha Vt

charge of the instruction in English grammar geography German vocal musi c and physical culture

Mr N N H agen es3 who for seven years he ld the position of prinshycipal of the Commercial De pa rtment at Scandinavia Academy Scanshy I

Physi Gram R eadi

dinavia Wis will have charge of the instruction in bookl(ee ping penshymanship shorthand and othe r commercial branches during the coming

NOIWI

shiI

year MI Hageness was graduated middotfrom Concordia College of Moorshyhead Nlinn in 1895 and comes to us highly recommended as an e xshyceptionally able and conscientious tea cher as well as a man of upright T and Christian characte r the b

Miss Olga Kindley who will have charge of the instruction in inshy work strumental music during tlw coming year graduated from the Conmiddot will b servatory of Music at the Lutheran Ladies Seminary Red Wing comm Minn and afterwards studi ed in the She rwood Musi c S chool Chicago Cours During the past two yea rs she has taught in the Conservatory 0( Musi c a t R ed Wing Minn Miss Kindley corgte I)ghl) recommend ed as a n able teache r and a brilliant performr

COURSES OF STUDY Specimiddotal efforts have been mad e to arlange the branches in the

vmiddotarious courses in their natural order Students are th e refore reo

quired to select and followsQme palticular course of study and will

as a rule find it to their advantage to do so Only under special cirshy

cumstances will a student be allowed to omit a study from the Cltlurse

whi ch he has selected

PREPARATORY COURSE

The work in this course corresponds ina general way to that pmsued in the Seventh Eighth and Ninth grades of the public s chools H is designed to give young students a thorough elementary knowledge of reading writing alithmeti c spelling grammar geograpny history physiology and composition

The work will be taken up in the following order

FIRST YEAR

Fall Term Spring Term Winter Term

Reading R ead ing Reading Spelling Grammar Grammar Arithmetic Arithmeti c Arithmetic Bible History Penmanship Penmanship Singing Singing Singing

SECOND YEAR

Fa1 Term Winter Term Spring Term

Physiology U S History U S History Grammar Geography Geography R eading R eading or Orthoepy Recital NOlwegian or Penman- Catechism Norwegian or Composishy

ship ition

NORMAL COURSE This course extends over a pe riod of two years and embraces all

the branch es required rOla first grade teachers certlfi oate As the work in this course will be of a somewhat advanced nIJture no one will be admitted who has not a thorough elementary knowledge of the common branches Students who have completed the Preparatory Course or its equivalent will be admitted without eXamination

PACIFIC LUTHERAN A DDiY8

FIRST YEAR

Fall Term Winter Termiddotm Spring Term_

Advanced Phys iology Advafced U S Hismiddot Civics Advanced Grammar tory Rhetoric Algebra Advanced Grammar Algebra Advan ced Geography Algebra E~glish Literature Bible History English Literature P enmanship Si ng ing Penmanship Parlia- Singing

mentary Law or Singing

SECOND YEAR

Fall Term Wirter Term Spring Term

Geometry Geom etry l[ethod s of T eaching Psychology Advan ced Arithmetic Adv an ced Ari thmetic English Lite rature English Literatu re History of English Lit-Higher Algebra P hysics erature

Catechism Physics B ible Stu dy or Augsshy

burg Confession

The stud y of thi s branch is not obligatory upon students who have a lreadv ltoample te(l it iJ1 tl] OJreparatory COllrse

COLLEGE PREPARATORY COURSES

The Pacific Lutheran Academy offers three College Pre paratory Courses The Class ical 1he English-Scientific and the Luther Colshylege Preparatory Course

T o enter any of these courses the student must be at least fourmiddot teen years of age a nd must shaw satisfactory evidence of possessing a thorough elementary knowledge of the common branches Graduates of the public schools will be adm itted to any of these cOlllses without exam ination Candidates for admission to any of these courses who Jack the necessary preparation may obtain the same in our Preparashytory Course The length of time needed for this pre pa rati on will of cou rse va ry in the different cases demiddotpending upon the students preshyvious knowledge as well as upon his men tal ability and application to study

I Classical College Preparatory Course This course extends o-e1 a pe riod of three years and its chief middotaim

is to prepa re young men and women for entering t he Freshman Class of a c lassieal college It is however complete in itself and furnishes the rudiments of a Iiheral edu cation

The branches will be studied in the following order

Adva Adva Begil Algel Adva B ibl S ingi

Georr Caes P sycl

L it Begir Phys

Virg i Germ Engli Anab

bull have

9 PAC IF IC L UTHE RAN A CAD E MY

Fall Term

Ad va nced Phys iol og y Adva nce d Grammar Beg in n ing La tin Algebra Advanced Geog raph y nble H istory Sing ing

Fall Term

Geom e t ry Ca esar P sy ch ology or English

Literatur e Beginning Greek P h ysics

Fall Term

Virg il Ge rman Eng li s h L iterature An a lJa s is

FIRST YEAR

Winter Term Spring Term

Advan ced U S His- Civics to ry

Advan ced Gram mar Begi n n ing Latin Algeb ra Adva nced Ar ithmetic Si nging

SECOND YEAR

Winter Term

Geometry Cicero Physics Begrnni ng Gree k Catech is m

THIRD YEAR

Wi r ter Term

Vi lgil Ge rm a n Englis h L i te ra ture Ge ne ra l His to ry

Englis h Literature Caesar Alge bra Advanced Arithm etic S ing ing

Spring Term

Engli sh L ite rature Cicero Physics An a basis P enm a nsh ip

Spring Term

R he to r ic Germ a n His to ry of E ng lis h Li t shy

e ratu re Gene ra l H is tory B ib le S tndy or Augsshy

bnrg Confession

The study of t his bran ch is not ob ligatory upon s tud ents who hav e co mplet ed it in t he Preparatory Course

Itgt PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

II English-Scientific College Preparatory Course

This course covers a period of three years and is designed to give young men and women a thorough preparation for entering any firstmiddot class school of science

The branlhes will be studied in the following order

FIRST YEAR Fall Term

Advanced Physiology Advanced Grammar Algebra Advanced Geography -Bible History Singing

Fall Term Plane Geometry Higher Algebra English Literature or

Psychology Latin Beginning Physics

Fall Term Clemistry English Literaturf Caesar German

Winter Term Spring Term Advanced U i3 Hismiddot Civics

tory Advanced Grammar Algebra Advanced Arithmetic Penmanship Singing

SECOND YEAR Winter Term

Plane Geometry Physics English Literature Latin Beginning -Catechism

THIRD YEAR

Winter Term General History English Literature Plane Trigonometry German

English Literature Algebra Advanced Alithmetic Penmanship Singing

Spring Term Solid Geometry Physics English Literature Caesar Botany

Spring Term General History History of English Litmiddot

erature Rhetoric German

Blble Study or Augsmiddot burg Confession

- The study of this branch is not obligatory upon students who have already completed It in the Preparatory Course

III Luther College Preparatory Course

This course extends over a period of three years and while in a general way corresponding to our Classical College Preparatory Course it has for its special aim to prepare students who contemplate entering the Norwegian Luther College at Decorah Iowa Considerable time will be devoted to the study of the Norwegian language and literature as well as to the history of the Scandinavian peoples

AdvE Adva Adv~

Alge Non -Bib] Sing

Plan Beg Scan Engl

Cues Psyc

Lit GerlT Begil Phys

hav e

i

s pell in OJ

bran the r Cour coun

Cornl Bool Gran Busi Rapi Bib

have

t PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY I I

FIRST YEAR Fall Term Winter Term Spring Term

Advanced Physiology Advanced U S His- Civics Advanced Grammar tory English Lite ratllle Advanced Geography Advanced Grammar Advanced Arithmetic Algebra Advanced Arithmetic Algebra Novegian-Dani s h Algebra Norwegian-Danish Bible History Norwegian-Danish Singing Singinj Singing

SECOND YEAR Fall Term_ Winter Term Spring Term

Plane Geometl y Plane Geometry Solid Geome try Beginning Latin Beginning Latin Caesar Scandlnavian History Norwegian-Danish Novegian-Danish English Literature English Literature Rhe toric

Catechism

THIRD YEAR Fall Term Winter Term Spring Term

Caesar Cicero Cice ro Psychology or English Physics Physics

Literature German German German Beginning Greek Anabasis or Beginning Greek His tory of English Physics Literature

Bible Study or Augsshyburg Confession

The study of this branch is not obligatory upon students who have alreaov rompleteri it in tbe ureparatory Course

THE COMMERCIAL COURSE (One Year)

A student who has a good el ementary knowledge of reading spelling arithmetic and grammar can easily complete this course in one year A student who is deficient in one or more of these branches must middotspend suffi cient time in the Preparatory Course to attain the required standard of scholarship before -taking up the Commercial Course Graduates of the public schools will be admitted to this cours e without examination

Fall Term Winter Term Spring Term Commercial Arithm etic Comm ercial Arithmetic Commercial Arithmetic BoolIIeeping Bookkeeping Business and Offi ce Grammar Parliamen tary Law Practice Business Writing Business VTriting CompOSition Rapid Calculation Rapid Calculation Business VTriting Bible History Catechism Business Law

Correspondence Correspondence

bull The study of this branch is not obligatory upon students who have already completed it in the Preparatory Course

l 12 PACIFI C LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Shorthand and TypeWriting

The uses of shorthand and typewriting have been greatly exshytended during the last ten years and there is a steady demand for a ccomplished stenographe rs and typewriters To be able to pursue the subjects of shorthand and typewriting successfully a student must have a good common school education A general knowledge of Englismiddoth a good bandwriting and th e ability to spell well and compose correctly are absolutely essential A knowledge of bookkeeping and regular routine of office duties while not absolutely necessary will be found very belpful

The Cross Eclectic Syste m of shorthand is taught ThIs is a syste m of sborthand wr iting by princ iples and rul es ha ving no excepshytions and b eing almost without word signs Vhile it writes words more fully a r d yet with les s strokes than any othe r system it has a ste ady gradual prac ti cal developm ent From th e very beginning it was favorably r eceived and is row e m ployed in all parts of the counmiddot try in commercial legal a nd gene ral re porting and has fuBy estabshylished its claim as be ing the bri efes t simplest th e most legible and th e easiest sys te m to write

Th e work will be pursued according to th e following plan

Fall Term Winter Term Spring Term

Shorthand Shorthand Shorthand

Spelling T y pewriting Typewriting

Grammar Arithmeti c Arithm e ti c P enmanship Penmanship CompOSition

Reading Reading Reading Bible History middotCatechism Correspondence

Correspondence

The study of this branch is not obligatory upon students who have completed it in th e Preparatory Course

vote elas~ BiOi

term duriJ of it

telm duriJ

the

shou to U

hist( a tb bool

I textshylater g ive H ist

is ba fami and cour

worl

l PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Obstratlons on tbt Dlfftrtnt Brancbu of Study RELIGION Bible History

One pe riod dailY throughout the fall term will regularly he deshyvoted to the study ot Bible His tory The chief aim of the work in this class wiII be to make the student familiar with the great truths of the Bible

A special class in this study will be conducted during the winter t erm for the benefit of such as may have failed to pass the examination during the fall term and othe rs who may enter school at the beginning of the winter t erm

Catechism One period daily throughout the winte r t erm will be devoted to

a careful study of a short exposition of DrLuthers Catechism A special class in this study will be conducted during th e spring

telm for the benefit of such as may have failed to complete the work during the winter term

Bible Study The work of this class will consist in reading and explanation of

th e Acts of the Apostles Augsburg Confession

Th e Augsburg Confession is a treasure of which no Lutheran should be ignorant One period dally for twelve weeks will be devoted to this subjec t

HISTORY AND CIVIL GOVERNMENT Elementary U S History

This class is adapted to the needs of students who are studying history for the first time The entire time (24 weeks) will be devoted to a thorough acquisition of th e leading fac ts of American history Text book Montgomerys

Advanced U S History This work will presuppose th e completion of some elementary

text-booIe in history l he entire period will be r e viewed with colshyla te ral readings from th e Academy library Special attention will be given to the Constitutional period of our h swry Text boole Johnstons His tory

Civil Government Besides tea ching the general prinCiples upon which our government

is based middotas outlined in our Constitution special efforts will be made to familiariz e th e student with the organization of towns villages cities and school distri cts also th e organization and working of the various courts within the state and nation u cClearys Civi cs text book

General History Two terms will be devoted to a brief survey of the history of the

world Myers General Hi s tory text book

14 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Intelligent reading

ENGLISH Reading

lies at the basis of modern education It Is

or its of th( tery c appli(

therefore thought well to devote considerable time to this branch Throughout the course attention is given to articulation pronunci~tion and to thought -analysis Selections are committed to memory

Spelling

T inclll( integl

This consists of middota careful study of words and dictation exercises voluti

Beginrling Grammar ratio

This is a beginning class in English glmiddotammar The work is esshypecially adapted to the needs of those who are studying grammar for a the first time Hydes Lessons Book Second is used

Intermediate Grammar In this class the work of the beginning grammar is continued

Hydes Practical Grammar is used as text book It forms a suitable connecting link between the classes in beginning middotand advanced gramshy

I one tlt inal J

mal

Advanced Grammar c Tmiddothis is a technical course in grammar middotand presupposes the comshy

pletion of our course in beginning and intermediate grammar or its equivalent The presentation will as far as possible be inductive It will take familiarity with English on th e part of the student for granted and lead him to observe compare and classify grammatical facts for himself and guide him to the right infe rences Buehlers text-book will be used a

I lim

Ortheopy the fj

with It Is the speCial aim of this subject to make the student so famHiar with

with the diacritical marks of Webster or Worcester that with a dicshytionary in hand he can in a moment assUle himself of the correct proshynunciation of any English word The study can be completed in one I term comn

English Composition and Rhetoric the v It is a matter of the utmost importance to each man in business

or in society to be abl~ to say or wlite exactly what he means study at English composition or rhetoric helps him to do this

The ]

of pr Englieh Literature

The object of this study is to acquaint the s tud ent with the producshytions and characteristics of the most prominent writers in the realm of English literature

(

Shep

MATHEMATICS I will

Elementary Arithmetic stud) The work in this dass is intended to give students in the Preparashy

tory Course an intelligent knowledge of the subject and a moderate power of independent thought

Advanced Arithmetic

I Spec I elat

This course presupposes the completion of the Preparatory Course

15 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

or its equivalent Special attention will be given to the development of the principles of the different subjects studied A thorough masmiddot tery of the subjects of fradions the metric system percentage and its applications and mensuration will be insisted on

Elementary Algebra Three terms will be devotEd to the study of elementary algebra

including middotthe fundamentals simple equations factoring fractions integral and fractional simultaneous equations of the first degree inmiddot volution and evolution quadratic equations the theory of exponents ratio and proportion and the binomial theorem

Higher Algebra One term is devoted to higher algebra

Plane and Solid Geometry

Two terms will be devoted to the study Of plane geometry and one term to that of solid geometry Much of the work consists of origmiddot inal ploblems and -constructions

Plane Trigonometry One term will be devoted to the study of vlane trigonometry

SCIENCES

Elementary Geography

This work Is designed for the special benefit of those who h-ave but a limited knowledge of geography -or who are studYing the subject for the filSt time It will seek to give the student a fair acquaintance with the leading facts and prindples of geography and to furnish him with a good basis for subsequent study

Advanced Geography This will be a c areful study of nations their natural resources their

commerce and related industries The surface forms and climate of the various parts of the world will receive attention

Natural Philosophy The work will consist of rec itations experiments -and the solution

of problems Textmiddotbook Ca rhart amp Chutes

Elementary Chemistry One term will be devoted to the study of elementary chemistry

Shepards Chemistry text-book

Elementary Physiology In this class the leading facts of human physiology and hygiene

will be presented in a manner suited to the needs of those who are studying the subject for the first time

Advanced Physiology Instruction inhuman anatomy will be included under this branch

Speolal attentien will be given to the functions ef the body and their J elatlen to hygiene Martin s Human Bedy textmiddotbeok

16 PACIIIC LUTHERA N A CADE MY

Elementary Psychology

A brief study of some of the pllenomena and laws of th e human mind together witl lectures on th e princi ples and m ethods of teachshy

II ing Textmiddotbook Baldwins made

Methods of Teaching are d grade

The chief object of this work is to aid young men and women who are bravel y struggling to become educational a rtis ts Principles illus

and 1lt vocat

tratio ns and results are freely giVen With tilese aids each teach er is leH to work out the proble m of school m a nagem ent for middothimse lf in his own way Text-boo k Ba ldwins School Management

p siden Aside disciI

FOREIGN LANGUAGES syste I

Lafi stude from

Two ter ms will be devoted to a thorough study of the elem nts of Latin grammar FOI tbis work Collar amp Daniells Beginn ers Book is used When this is completed the student ta(es up the s tudy of Caesars

avera bookl make

Com mentaries Ciceros Orations an-d Virgils Aene id Frequent exshy throu ercises a re 3tructions

g iven in composition and on grammatical form s Selections are com m itted to memory

and eon- what conVE so-cal

Greek ject ic

In Greek the student spends two terms in becoming familiar with the declensions ancl conjugations H e is lh en prepared t o read Xenoshyphon Of this author t he first t h ree boo ks are r ead Selections are com mitted to memory Text-book vVhites

are 0 sllbje dilige

p cllsse

Norwegian-C a r- ish e red 1

The practical importance of thi s study can scarcely be overestimiddot keepi m a ted Miu isters teachers and bus ines s m en who are familiar with trans the Norwegian or Danis h languages will for a long time be in demand to mc in this section of th e country tered

But aside from th e ir pract ica I importanc e lhese languages are well worthy of study T hey are strong rich and well-d eve lOped and have a n oble and ex t ns ive literatu[middote For lingu is tic culture they ran lr very high and on a ccount of th e il c lose relat ionship to ngloshySaxon are of grea-t importan ce in the study of the de riva tion structure and growth of a large perce n tage of English words

in th will I

tels [ his t requi such

As a large nnmbe l of our student~ possess a prac tica l knowledge of co of these languages the a im of the work in this class will be to teach the them to speak and write them with accnracy and to a cquaint the m I with th e riches of the ir lite ra ture that

self t German in th

The course in German includes one terms work in aequlrIng th e elements of German g rammar as outlined in Collar s Eysenbach and two t erms worl in r eading easy Germa n versa tional method is empl oyed

prose and poetry The canmiddot g real

17 PACIFI C LUTHERAN ACADEMY

COMMERCIAL

Penmanship

1n penmanship the right movement is taught and the student is mad e to see the errors of his own writing Speed form and movement are developed at the same tim e By correct training through a wellmiddot

graded and systematic course th e average pupil acquires a neat rapid and legible style of writin g which Will be of great be nefit to him in any vocation in life

Bookkeeping

A knowledge of boolkeeping is generally conceded to be of conshysiderable value to all m e n no matter What their occupations may be Aside from the practica l utility of th e science it also affords mental discipline of the highest order It inculcates neatness accuracy and system-acquirements whi ch are very essential for success in life

The work is carried on according to the so-called class plan Each student is required to learn thoroughly the lessons assigned the class from day to day The length of the lessons will be detelmined by the ave rage ability of the class rt has been found that the principles of bookkeeping can be learned mos t effectively in this way lhis method makes it difficult or well-nigh impossible for tbe student to rusb through his wOlk so hurriedly that he does not get time to assimilate wbat he learns or to idle away his time working only when it suits bis convenience-evils whicb are very common in schools that employ the so-called individual m e thod The class plan does laway with these obshyjectionable features By this me thod the quicl active students who are ofte n tempted to do superficial WOlk will be forced to master the subject wbile the slow plodding ones will be incited to study more diligenrly in order to hold their own in the class

All points not und e rs tood by the student will be thoroughly disshycuss ed amI explained in class a nd no part of th e work will be considshye red finished until it has been cODl pletely mastered

The course is based on Villiams amp Rogers New Complete Bookshykeeping It is simple and systcmatic as well as comprehensive Easy tra nsactions are first taken up and step by step the student advances to more difficult work In this way a number of diffe rent sets are masshyte r ed giving the student a comple te v iew of th e principles employed in the various kinds of bookkee ping A sufficient number of classes wi ll be conducted eve ry te rm to accommodate all students

When the student has com plc ted the theory of bookleeping he enshyte rs a course in B us iness Practice Here he has an opportunity to put his theoretical Knowledge of booldeelling to a practical tes t H e is required to write out a grea t varie tv of business papers and documents s ueh al notes drafts chec ks receipts bills leases mortgages articles of co-partnelmiddotship tel egra ms etc Tn fact he carries on business just th e wav he should 00 it ill actual life

It is the aim of th e school to make the course so broad and deep that a student who has completed it shall be able readily to adapt himshyself to anv ordinary s ys t em of single or double entry boolkeeping used in th e business world

Business Law

A knowledge of the la ws governing Commercial transactions is of g leat valu e to anyone but especially to the business man Our course

_

18 PACIFIC L UTH E RAN A CADEMY

aims to give the student such knowl edge of the laws of business that he may tr-ansact his business aff-airs in an intelligent manner

Rapid Calculation

A short period during each day is set aside for drills in adding long reqcolumns of figures This is particularly for th e benefit of the comshy ad~ mercial students but others may avail themselves of the opportunity qui

-euroommercial Arithmetic_

During the s econd year of th e commercial course two te l-ms will be devoted to a careful study of comme l-cial arithmetic This is an adshy am

rnav-anced class and is not intended for students requiring jnstruction in the more elementary principles of arithmetic It is presupposed that thi the student has become thoroughly a cquainted with these before he takes up co=elcial arithmetic While this work is especially deshysigned for the benefit of commercial students it is nevertheless of such bya nature th-at it can be pursued advantageously by those taking other of courses

(1) sch scll

MISCELLANEOUS tha

theSinging doFi ve periods weekly throughout the entire year are devoted to

singing Special effort will ue m ade to teach the student to read music at sight Church music and chorns work will be a special feature

Pari iamentary Law_

The last half of the winter term wil be devoted to the study of Roberts Rules of Order lhe student will learn by actual practi ce how to organize and conduct public meetings snch as cau cuses s chool meetings conventions etc

Freehand Drawing

The importance of this study in teaching habits of close and correct observation can scarcely be over-estimated Da ily lessons in this fer branch will ue given throughout the winter term The worl will stu consist mainly in sketching from objects

Swedish Educational Gymnastics anI

The functions of the heart and lungs are the fundamental fun ct ions mu de

of the body upon which the well-being of all the other fun ctions deshypends Swedish educational gymnastics aims to develop these funcshy

givtions by a series of movements of the voluntary s ystem It does not bitstrive to develop physical specialists but only to train the diITerent Inorgans of the body in such a way as to increase the efficiency of the

heart and lungs and to render the voluntary muscles the obedient and ready servants of th e will If this is done health and mUSClllar strength wii must follow as a necessary consequence

ad pa

PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY 19

GENERAL INFORMATION

Conditions for Admission

Young men and wom en who are willing and able to do the work required and to obey the rules and regulations of the school wiII be admitted to any course upon paying the regular tuition and other reshyquired fees

Admission to Preparatory Course Students will be admitted to the Preparatory Course without exshy

amination Suitable classes will be provided for all even those who are most ignorant and backward No one will be refused admission to this course because he does not know enough

Admission to Other Courses

To enter any of the other regular courses the applicant must show by examination or otherwise that he possesses the required standard of scholarship

The following will be admitted to any course without examination (1) Graduates of the Preparatory Course (2) Graduates of the public schools (3) Students presenting certificates from any other recognized school showing that they have done an amount of work equivalent to that required by our Preparatory Course

No efforts will be spared to secure for each student so admitted the very best classification possible and to place him where he can do the most effective work

Time to Enter

The best time to enter is at the beginning of the fall term when new classes are organized Students will be received at any time howshyever and generally find classes adapted to their needs

EXPENSES

Tuition

The tuition fee per t erm of twelve weeks is $1500 This includes instruction in all branches in any of the courses ofshy

fered by the school (except music and painting) it also entitles the student to the free use of the library and gymnasium

All tuition must be paid strictly in advance for at least one term and a certificate of meIIlJbership obtained from the principal which must be presented to the teacher in charge of the class the student desires to enter

A student who leaves school before his tuition expires will be given a due-bill for the unexpired tuition and roommiddotrent This dueshybill may be used either by the student himself or by a brother or sister In no case will a due-bill be issued for a shorter time than two weeks

A student entering one or two weeks after the opening of a term will receive no reduction

Room Rent

Room-rent 50 to 75 cents per week Room-rent must be paid In advance for at least one term Each room is designed for two aeCllshypant~

20 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEIIY

The rooms are heated by steam lighted by electricity and fur nished with chairs tables bedsteads and wardrobes Students furnish theil own towels and bed-clothes Suitable ma ttresses may be bought from the janitor

The Pacific Lutheran Academy is a boarding school and no stumiddot dent will be allowed to room outSide without special permission

Medical Attendance A physicians fee of 75 cents per term or $200 per year is required

of each student This entitles the student to medical attendance throughout the entire term The necessary medicine and nursing must be fumished at the expense of the student

Boarding The Pacific Lutheran Academy fumishes board at actual cost

During the past year the students und er the supervision of the faculty have conducted a boarding club fhe club was managed by the stumiddot dents themselves who met at stated times to middotadopt rules elect officers hear reports decide upon the kind of food wanted and the like The cluhhired its own cook waiters etc

Any student may become a member of the club by signing its canmiddot stitution and depositing with the treasurer the sum of $1000 for the cash purchase of provisions for the next four weeks At the end of every month of four weeks the actual cost of board is ascertained by the officers of tile club the amount due from each member is deductmiddot ed from his depOSIt the balance standing to his credit for th e next month To this balance must then be adde an amount suffioient to make the required deposit of $1000 at the beginning of the next month and so on Under this arrangement good and substantial board was furmiddot nished at the e~ceedingly low avera ge pri c8 c f $1J5 pcr wee or acout 9 cents per meal

During the coming school-year the club will be conducted on a plan somewhat similar to the one which was followed last year

Each member of the club will be requireu to pay 5 cents per weellt for the use of stove dishes and other ldtchen furnishings

Sumrrary of Exremiddotmiddots~s

l)er term of School CII

3 months 9 months Tuition fee $1 ~oo $4(middot00

Hoom rent 600 IRoo Board (estimated at $105 per we e k) 234 0 70 20

Meclicnl Fcc middot75 200

Total

To this must oe added the cost of washing books and stationery The cost of washing cannot be accuratelv determined as it varies to some extent with the tastes and habits of the individual The cost or books depends upon the lind and number of branches the studenl selects All necessary text-books may be rented 01 bought at the school Students will do well to bring with them such text-books a~ they possess

laquo

l

for tl on a they scho men

cour will speci

absu ing dOWI

ercis

21 PACIFI C LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Celcral Regucticn

Only such rules have been adopted as have been found necessary for the promotion of the Ilighest interests of the students fhe school on admitting students dces so with the express understanding that they will cheerfully comply with the rules and regulations of the school in every respect and deport tnemselvfds as it befits Christian men and women

All students are required to submit to the principal an approved course of study before beginning the work of the term and no student will be allowed to drop a study or be absent from his classes without special permission

All students are r equired to keep their rooms clean and tidy to abstain from the us e of tobacco in any form within and about the buildshying and punctually to observe th e hours of study recitation etc laid down by the school

All students are required to be present at the daily devotional exshyercises held in chapel unless excused by special arrangement

Each student will be required for a period of at least twelve weeks each year to devote one class-hour daily to the study of the Christian religion until he shall have completed the work prescribed in this branch in the course of study he shall have chosen

The young ladies who board at the school are not allowed to r eceive gentlemen into their rooms

Each student is h eld r es pons ible for any damage done to his room or its furniture An indemnity fee of $200 must be deposited with the principal This fee will be returned to the student wh en he leaves less the cost for r epairing any damage he may have done to the propshye rty of the school

lhe school provides regular exercises in freehand gymnastics in which all students are r equired to partake

Students are expected to employ their time to the best possible advantage and to avoid as fa r as poslOible ever thing which has a tenshydency to interfere with legitimate school-work The participation in dan cing or card-playing the visiting of saloons g-ambling-houses or other places of a questionable nature and the use of intoxi catin g liquors are therefore stric tly forbidd en An y stud n t who shall hav(l been found guilty of doing any of Lhese things will be summarily dismiddot missed

A student who neglects his work who wilfully disobeys the rules which shall be laid down for the government of the school or whose influen ce is pernicious is not wanted and will not be retained In the institution and if expelled forfeits the tuition and room-rent paid

Records and Reports

A record of -attendance recitation and deportment is kept a copy of which is sent to parents or guardians who request it at th e end of each term or oftener Examinations are held at the close of each term A final grade of at lea s t 65 pe r cent must be attained each term in each separate study pursued to enti tle the student to pass

A student who nas satisfactorily completed the full work prescribed in any cours e of study w ill rece ive a d illlomr diploma fee 0 [ $200 is charged

22 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

MISCELLANEOUS

Literary Societies

The Lyceum is a literary society holding meetings twice a month Two debating societies have been in operation one being conducted

in the English and the other in the Norwegian language Meetings were held every Friday evening

Musical Organizations

During the past year two musical organizations have been in opershyation-the Band and the Orchestra

We have been fortunate in securing the services of Prof Carlo A Sperati as director of the bancl and orchestra Prof Speratis ability and reputation as a musician and organizer render any further recommiddot mendation superfluous

Library and Reading Room

The school has a library comprising over 700 bound volumes Addishytions are made from time to time During the year valuable contribumiddot tions have been received from fri ends

A reading room is maintained in connection with the library

Fire Company

A fire company was organized among the students during the past year Money was collected by the students among the friends of the school for the necessary hose and other fire apparatus

Athletics

The Pacifi-c Lutheran Academy has now a large and commodious gymnasium fairly well equipped with apparatus for indoor exercises It Is the policy of the school to encourage abundance of exercise for the purpose of developing physical vigor and maintaining health but under no circumstances will athletics be allowed to encroach upon the regular school-work or to become an end in itself

The work in athletics has been in charge of the Atbletic Associashytion composed of students which under the general supervision of the school has had charge of the gymnasium and the athletic grounds

as a tion will den mUE

101 mer

op conI

stud StU( Hal man

Vel( EtUl Bee and

volu

and

Sill~

One

One

in

BAI ORC

23 PACIF IC LUTHERAN A CAD E MY

SPECIAL COURSES

Music The Pacific L utheran Acad e my recognizes th e importance of music

as a means of culture and r e fin em ent and aims to furnish such ins trucshytion as best will aid th e students to acquire a taste for true musi c It will th e refore be the -con stant endeavor of the school to give its stushydents such a tra in ing as will lay a good foundation for a thorough musical e du cation

Tho following courses are offered

COURSE IN PIANO

First Grade-MathewE Graded Studies Bools I and II Gurlitt op

101 T echnic Book I Easy selections from sta ndard composers for memory and melody studies

Second Grade-Mathe ws Grad ed Studies Books I and III Heller op 46 Masons Technic Books I and II Clementi s sonatas Conshycones Etudes Melodiques Selected bools for recitation

Third Grade-Scale construction with written work preparatory to studv-of hannony T echnic continued H eller s Phrasing anu Rhythm Studies Etudes and Trill Studies to meet ability of student Stamers Harmon y Primer Preludes and Fugues Bach Selections from Schushymann S chulte and Scharwenka Rubinstein and Mozart

Fourth Grade-Ha r mony Studies continued Czernys S chool of Velocity and Octave Studies Mason s fechnic Book IV Concert Etudes of Cho pin Rubinste in Schumann and Cramer Sonatas of Beethoven and Mozart Se lec tions of Mendel~sohn and Von Bulow and others

COURSE IN ORGAN First Grade-Walter Langdons Organ Bools I and II with easy

voluntaries hymn tun es and fugues chmidts T echnic Second Grade~JVlenhelssohns Songs Without Words voluntaries

and fugues TUITION

Single lessons $ 75 Per te lm of 12 lessons $600

PIANO RENl One hour daily pe r month $100 Two hours daily per month $150

Three hours daily per month $2 00

ORGAN RENT One hour daily per month $ 50 Two hours daily per month $ 75

Three hours daily per month $100

Tuition as w ell as rent of instrument must be paid invariably in in advance

BAND-On e haul weekly pe r te rm of tw elve weels $100 ORCHESTRA-One hour weekly pel t e rm of twelve weels $100

l l

PACIFIC LUTl1ERAK ACADEYIY

GRADUATES 1898

NORMAL-Ettie C Klaabel Parl land Wash PREPARATORY-Amanda M Swan Champoeg Ore

1899 PREPARATORY-Anna C Leque tanwood Wash COMMERCIAL-Ne ll ie 1 P Lee Skagit W a sh Sena Olson Genesmiddot

see Idaho

1900 NORMAL-Anna M T enwick Parklrnd Wash Agnes Whiting Tamiddot

coma Was h COMMERCIAL-Oscar Tingelstad Silverton Ore C A Anderson

R edmond Wash August Buschmann Tacoma Wash Richmiddot ard Isachsen Eur eka Cal

1901 PREPARATORY-Johanna C Anderson B la ir Vis COMiYlERCI AL-Gilbert Anderson Blair Vis G W Brown Oakmiddot

land Cal G R Haukeli Aberdeen Wa~h

1S02 CLASSICAL COLLEGE PREPAllATORY COURSE-I Durham Norshy

man Wash LUTHER COLLEGE PREPARATORY-Oscar A ]inge lstad Silvershy

ton Ore NORMAL-Cla ra A Fossen Parkland Wash COMMERCIAL-Arnie Hansen Stanwood Wash R udo l ph E Hamry

Kent Wash Nell ie Brakke Astoria Ore Olive r Rindal Se shyat tle Was il T W Magc lsse n Stanwood Vas u

SHORTHAND AND TYPEWR ITING-Alfield Tvete Arlington Wash PREPARATORY-An n a G Sinland Parkland Was h Mary Skjervem

Parkla nd Wash H en ry Skjerve rn ParI land VasIl

Students 1901-1902

Anderson Johanna ChlLl ss e ll H J Anderson Gilbert Ch ri sten s e ll Olive Auderson Lou ise Corneliussen Ole Alv estall M Cavana ugh John Afdem Marion Durham 1 Ane t Chas Eile rtson T

ntie r80n A M El lefso n Lau ra Anderson Be rnhard Engel son Theo Bral(ke ellie eORsen C lara Ba y less Otto l~ornia F 1 n uschmann Eigil Fangs llICl Ruth Bfr1lt lanel Ole Glasso Pa lma Drott m Loui c Glos lif Kars te ll

GOl Gor Gill Hal HOI HOl Hal Ha] Hal Ha Ha Ha Hel Ha Hu Ha FIa Ha fie h e Tng Jol Jot J ac Jag JUt

lUI JIi

JOt JeI Kn

Kr Kil Ki Kn Le La La Le Lu Me lI ~ M lf

Mt NE Na

J

E -0 rl

ltC c t - J

~ 0 (l 0 ltJI

-u c J

2 Mlj oj

ltXl

subu anc11 anc1 rugg

towe Mou unsp of th

c10ttE vals of al

It is the ~

temp c1rair all SI

maSE is fu light

coml

Paci call on a usershy

mote a so fluen

the f offer

THE PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Location The Pacific Lutheran Academy is located at Parkland a beautiful

suburb of the city of Tacoma in a region remarkable for the beauty and grandeur of its scenery To the IVest are seen the beautiful ranges and peaks of the Ol ympic mountains while to the East and South lie the rugged foot-hills and broken ranges of the Cascade mountains and towe ring far above the surrounding peales rises the majestic cone of Mount Tacoma or Rainier with Its mantle of e ternal snow a vision of unspealable grandeur and loveliness when bathed in the brillianlt tints of th e setting sun

Within this magnificent fl-ame lie the beautiful park-like prairies dotted vith groves and clusters of trees at shOlt and irregular intershyvals and covered in spring and summer with myriads of wild flowers of almost every hue and color

In healthfulness Parkland and vicinity can s carcely be surpassed It is far enough inland to escape the distressing morning fogs and at the same time near enough to the ocemiddotan to have a mild and equable temperature throughout the whole year Pure air pure wate r good drainage and excell ent opportunity -for out-door exercise at almost all seasons make it an almost idea l place for students

Bui1din~

The building w-hich costs in the neighborhood of $100 000 is a massive five-story bri ck structure J 90 feet long and 82 feet wide It is furnished with mod ern conveniences and has a water and electric light plant of its own Vhen fully fini shed it will be capable of acshycommoclating between 250 and 300 students

Organization and Airns

The Pacific Lutheran Acaclemy is controlled and operated by the Pacific Lutheran University Association in the interest of the Evangelishycal Lutheran Church Its aim is by a thorough systematic instruction on a Christian foundation to prepare young men and women for sODie useful work in life It will th er efor e be its constant endeavor to proshymote the highest Intellectual development of its students to give them a sound religious ins tru ction and to surround them with such inshyfluenc es as best will fit them for their duties in life Instruction in the fundamental truths of th e Bible forms an integral part of all courses offered by the school

6 PACIFIC LUTIIERAN ACADnlY

Teachers In keeping with its aim the School has spared no effort to secure

as tea chers men and wom en possessing moral and Christian character as well as intellectual and edu cational qualifications of a high order vario In addition to those retain ed of last years corps four new teachers have been secured for th e coming year namely Mr J U Xavier Miss K Elizabeth Sihler Mr N N Hageness and Miss Olga Kindley

quile

as a

Mr J U Xavier who will hav e charge of the instruction in religshy cums

ion general history Latin and Greek during the coming year is a man whicl

of broad culture and genial disposition In 1893 he was graduated from Luther College at Decorah Iowa from which institution h e holds the degree of Bache lor of Arts Sir ce his graduation he completed a course of th eology at Luthe r Seminary Robbinsdale Minn H e possesses considerable experi en ce as an educator having taught for several years with mark eu su ccess at the Lutheran Ladies Seminary R ed Wing Minn H e will prove a very valuable addition to our corps of teachers

1

pursu His ( of reI physi

Miss K Elizabe th Sihle r is a daughter of the well-known Luthe ran I

pio nee r the Rev Dr Wilhelm Sihler for forty years pastor in Fort Wayn e Indiana Aftel r eceiving the instruction whi ch the parochial and public schools at Fort Vayn e afforded she taught for four years in the publi c schools of her home ci ty after which she went abroad and studied for seve r a l years at th e VictOria Lyceum Berlin In

Readi Spelli

addition to English Iliss Sihle r also speaks Ge rman French and Italian She taught SIX yea s in Mount Holvole College South Hadshyley Mass a s chool of fin e s pirit and reputation from which she has

Arith Bible Singh

the very best t estimonials with respect both to ability and chara cter She will fill the pOSition of preceptress in our school and will ha Vt

charge of the instruction in English grammar geography German vocal musi c and physical culture

Mr N N H agen es3 who for seven years he ld the position of prinshycipal of the Commercial De pa rtment at Scandinavia Academy Scanshy I

Physi Gram R eadi

dinavia Wis will have charge of the instruction in bookl(ee ping penshymanship shorthand and othe r commercial branches during the coming

NOIWI

shiI

year MI Hageness was graduated middotfrom Concordia College of Moorshyhead Nlinn in 1895 and comes to us highly recommended as an e xshyceptionally able and conscientious tea cher as well as a man of upright T and Christian characte r the b

Miss Olga Kindley who will have charge of the instruction in inshy work strumental music during tlw coming year graduated from the Conmiddot will b servatory of Music at the Lutheran Ladies Seminary Red Wing comm Minn and afterwards studi ed in the She rwood Musi c S chool Chicago Cours During the past two yea rs she has taught in the Conservatory 0( Musi c a t R ed Wing Minn Miss Kindley corgte I)ghl) recommend ed as a n able teache r and a brilliant performr

COURSES OF STUDY Specimiddotal efforts have been mad e to arlange the branches in the

vmiddotarious courses in their natural order Students are th e refore reo

quired to select and followsQme palticular course of study and will

as a rule find it to their advantage to do so Only under special cirshy

cumstances will a student be allowed to omit a study from the Cltlurse

whi ch he has selected

PREPARATORY COURSE

The work in this course corresponds ina general way to that pmsued in the Seventh Eighth and Ninth grades of the public s chools H is designed to give young students a thorough elementary knowledge of reading writing alithmeti c spelling grammar geograpny history physiology and composition

The work will be taken up in the following order

FIRST YEAR

Fall Term Spring Term Winter Term

Reading R ead ing Reading Spelling Grammar Grammar Arithmetic Arithmeti c Arithmetic Bible History Penmanship Penmanship Singing Singing Singing

SECOND YEAR

Fa1 Term Winter Term Spring Term

Physiology U S History U S History Grammar Geography Geography R eading R eading or Orthoepy Recital NOlwegian or Penman- Catechism Norwegian or Composishy

ship ition

NORMAL COURSE This course extends over a pe riod of two years and embraces all

the branch es required rOla first grade teachers certlfi oate As the work in this course will be of a somewhat advanced nIJture no one will be admitted who has not a thorough elementary knowledge of the common branches Students who have completed the Preparatory Course or its equivalent will be admitted without eXamination

PACIFIC LUTHERAN A DDiY8

FIRST YEAR

Fall Term Winter Termiddotm Spring Term_

Advanced Phys iology Advafced U S Hismiddot Civics Advanced Grammar tory Rhetoric Algebra Advanced Grammar Algebra Advan ced Geography Algebra E~glish Literature Bible History English Literature P enmanship Si ng ing Penmanship Parlia- Singing

mentary Law or Singing

SECOND YEAR

Fall Term Wirter Term Spring Term

Geometry Geom etry l[ethod s of T eaching Psychology Advan ced Arithmetic Adv an ced Ari thmetic English Lite rature English Literatu re History of English Lit-Higher Algebra P hysics erature

Catechism Physics B ible Stu dy or Augsshy

burg Confession

The stud y of thi s branch is not obligatory upon students who have a lreadv ltoample te(l it iJ1 tl] OJreparatory COllrse

COLLEGE PREPARATORY COURSES

The Pacific Lutheran Academy offers three College Pre paratory Courses The Class ical 1he English-Scientific and the Luther Colshylege Preparatory Course

T o enter any of these courses the student must be at least fourmiddot teen years of age a nd must shaw satisfactory evidence of possessing a thorough elementary knowledge of the common branches Graduates of the public schools will be adm itted to any of these cOlllses without exam ination Candidates for admission to any of these courses who Jack the necessary preparation may obtain the same in our Preparashytory Course The length of time needed for this pre pa rati on will of cou rse va ry in the different cases demiddotpending upon the students preshyvious knowledge as well as upon his men tal ability and application to study

I Classical College Preparatory Course This course extends o-e1 a pe riod of three years and its chief middotaim

is to prepa re young men and women for entering t he Freshman Class of a c lassieal college It is however complete in itself and furnishes the rudiments of a Iiheral edu cation

The branches will be studied in the following order

Adva Adva Begil Algel Adva B ibl S ingi

Georr Caes P sycl

L it Begir Phys

Virg i Germ Engli Anab

bull have

9 PAC IF IC L UTHE RAN A CAD E MY

Fall Term

Ad va nced Phys iol og y Adva nce d Grammar Beg in n ing La tin Algebra Advanced Geog raph y nble H istory Sing ing

Fall Term

Geom e t ry Ca esar P sy ch ology or English

Literatur e Beginning Greek P h ysics

Fall Term

Virg il Ge rman Eng li s h L iterature An a lJa s is

FIRST YEAR

Winter Term Spring Term

Advan ced U S His- Civics to ry

Advan ced Gram mar Begi n n ing Latin Algeb ra Adva nced Ar ithmetic Si nging

SECOND YEAR

Winter Term

Geometry Cicero Physics Begrnni ng Gree k Catech is m

THIRD YEAR

Wi r ter Term

Vi lgil Ge rm a n Englis h L i te ra ture Ge ne ra l His to ry

Englis h Literature Caesar Alge bra Advanced Arithm etic S ing ing

Spring Term

Engli sh L ite rature Cicero Physics An a basis P enm a nsh ip

Spring Term

R he to r ic Germ a n His to ry of E ng lis h Li t shy

e ratu re Gene ra l H is tory B ib le S tndy or Augsshy

bnrg Confession

The study of t his bran ch is not ob ligatory upon s tud ents who hav e co mplet ed it in t he Preparatory Course

Itgt PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

II English-Scientific College Preparatory Course

This course covers a period of three years and is designed to give young men and women a thorough preparation for entering any firstmiddot class school of science

The branlhes will be studied in the following order

FIRST YEAR Fall Term

Advanced Physiology Advanced Grammar Algebra Advanced Geography -Bible History Singing

Fall Term Plane Geometry Higher Algebra English Literature or

Psychology Latin Beginning Physics

Fall Term Clemistry English Literaturf Caesar German

Winter Term Spring Term Advanced U i3 Hismiddot Civics

tory Advanced Grammar Algebra Advanced Arithmetic Penmanship Singing

SECOND YEAR Winter Term

Plane Geometry Physics English Literature Latin Beginning -Catechism

THIRD YEAR

Winter Term General History English Literature Plane Trigonometry German

English Literature Algebra Advanced Alithmetic Penmanship Singing

Spring Term Solid Geometry Physics English Literature Caesar Botany

Spring Term General History History of English Litmiddot

erature Rhetoric German

Blble Study or Augsmiddot burg Confession

- The study of this branch is not obligatory upon students who have already completed It in the Preparatory Course

III Luther College Preparatory Course

This course extends over a period of three years and while in a general way corresponding to our Classical College Preparatory Course it has for its special aim to prepare students who contemplate entering the Norwegian Luther College at Decorah Iowa Considerable time will be devoted to the study of the Norwegian language and literature as well as to the history of the Scandinavian peoples

AdvE Adva Adv~

Alge Non -Bib] Sing

Plan Beg Scan Engl

Cues Psyc

Lit GerlT Begil Phys

hav e

i

s pell in OJ

bran the r Cour coun

Cornl Bool Gran Busi Rapi Bib

have

t PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY I I

FIRST YEAR Fall Term Winter Term Spring Term

Advanced Physiology Advanced U S His- Civics Advanced Grammar tory English Lite ratllle Advanced Geography Advanced Grammar Advanced Arithmetic Algebra Advanced Arithmetic Algebra Novegian-Dani s h Algebra Norwegian-Danish Bible History Norwegian-Danish Singing Singinj Singing

SECOND YEAR Fall Term_ Winter Term Spring Term

Plane Geometl y Plane Geometry Solid Geome try Beginning Latin Beginning Latin Caesar Scandlnavian History Norwegian-Danish Novegian-Danish English Literature English Literature Rhe toric

Catechism

THIRD YEAR Fall Term Winter Term Spring Term

Caesar Cicero Cice ro Psychology or English Physics Physics

Literature German German German Beginning Greek Anabasis or Beginning Greek His tory of English Physics Literature

Bible Study or Augsshyburg Confession

The study of this branch is not obligatory upon students who have alreaov rompleteri it in tbe ureparatory Course

THE COMMERCIAL COURSE (One Year)

A student who has a good el ementary knowledge of reading spelling arithmetic and grammar can easily complete this course in one year A student who is deficient in one or more of these branches must middotspend suffi cient time in the Preparatory Course to attain the required standard of scholarship before -taking up the Commercial Course Graduates of the public schools will be admitted to this cours e without examination

Fall Term Winter Term Spring Term Commercial Arithm etic Comm ercial Arithmetic Commercial Arithmetic BoolIIeeping Bookkeeping Business and Offi ce Grammar Parliamen tary Law Practice Business Writing Business VTriting CompOSition Rapid Calculation Rapid Calculation Business VTriting Bible History Catechism Business Law

Correspondence Correspondence

bull The study of this branch is not obligatory upon students who have already completed it in the Preparatory Course

l 12 PACIFI C LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Shorthand and TypeWriting

The uses of shorthand and typewriting have been greatly exshytended during the last ten years and there is a steady demand for a ccomplished stenographe rs and typewriters To be able to pursue the subjects of shorthand and typewriting successfully a student must have a good common school education A general knowledge of Englismiddoth a good bandwriting and th e ability to spell well and compose correctly are absolutely essential A knowledge of bookkeeping and regular routine of office duties while not absolutely necessary will be found very belpful

The Cross Eclectic Syste m of shorthand is taught ThIs is a syste m of sborthand wr iting by princ iples and rul es ha ving no excepshytions and b eing almost without word signs Vhile it writes words more fully a r d yet with les s strokes than any othe r system it has a ste ady gradual prac ti cal developm ent From th e very beginning it was favorably r eceived and is row e m ployed in all parts of the counmiddot try in commercial legal a nd gene ral re porting and has fuBy estabshylished its claim as be ing the bri efes t simplest th e most legible and th e easiest sys te m to write

Th e work will be pursued according to th e following plan

Fall Term Winter Term Spring Term

Shorthand Shorthand Shorthand

Spelling T y pewriting Typewriting

Grammar Arithmeti c Arithm e ti c P enmanship Penmanship CompOSition

Reading Reading Reading Bible History middotCatechism Correspondence

Correspondence

The study of this branch is not obligatory upon students who have completed it in th e Preparatory Course

vote elas~ BiOi

term duriJ of it

telm duriJ

the

shou to U

hist( a tb bool

I textshylater g ive H ist

is ba fami and cour

worl

l PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Obstratlons on tbt Dlfftrtnt Brancbu of Study RELIGION Bible History

One pe riod dailY throughout the fall term will regularly he deshyvoted to the study ot Bible His tory The chief aim of the work in this class wiII be to make the student familiar with the great truths of the Bible

A special class in this study will be conducted during the winter t erm for the benefit of such as may have failed to pass the examination during the fall term and othe rs who may enter school at the beginning of the winter t erm

Catechism One period daily throughout the winte r t erm will be devoted to

a careful study of a short exposition of DrLuthers Catechism A special class in this study will be conducted during th e spring

telm for the benefit of such as may have failed to complete the work during the winter term

Bible Study The work of this class will consist in reading and explanation of

th e Acts of the Apostles Augsburg Confession

Th e Augsburg Confession is a treasure of which no Lutheran should be ignorant One period dally for twelve weeks will be devoted to this subjec t

HISTORY AND CIVIL GOVERNMENT Elementary U S History

This class is adapted to the needs of students who are studying history for the first time The entire time (24 weeks) will be devoted to a thorough acquisition of th e leading fac ts of American history Text book Montgomerys

Advanced U S History This work will presuppose th e completion of some elementary

text-booIe in history l he entire period will be r e viewed with colshyla te ral readings from th e Academy library Special attention will be given to the Constitutional period of our h swry Text boole Johnstons His tory

Civil Government Besides tea ching the general prinCiples upon which our government

is based middotas outlined in our Constitution special efforts will be made to familiariz e th e student with the organization of towns villages cities and school distri cts also th e organization and working of the various courts within the state and nation u cClearys Civi cs text book

General History Two terms will be devoted to a brief survey of the history of the

world Myers General Hi s tory text book

14 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Intelligent reading

ENGLISH Reading

lies at the basis of modern education It Is

or its of th( tery c appli(

therefore thought well to devote considerable time to this branch Throughout the course attention is given to articulation pronunci~tion and to thought -analysis Selections are committed to memory

Spelling

T inclll( integl

This consists of middota careful study of words and dictation exercises voluti

Beginrling Grammar ratio

This is a beginning class in English glmiddotammar The work is esshypecially adapted to the needs of those who are studying grammar for a the first time Hydes Lessons Book Second is used

Intermediate Grammar In this class the work of the beginning grammar is continued

Hydes Practical Grammar is used as text book It forms a suitable connecting link between the classes in beginning middotand advanced gramshy

I one tlt inal J

mal

Advanced Grammar c Tmiddothis is a technical course in grammar middotand presupposes the comshy

pletion of our course in beginning and intermediate grammar or its equivalent The presentation will as far as possible be inductive It will take familiarity with English on th e part of the student for granted and lead him to observe compare and classify grammatical facts for himself and guide him to the right infe rences Buehlers text-book will be used a

I lim

Ortheopy the fj

with It Is the speCial aim of this subject to make the student so famHiar with

with the diacritical marks of Webster or Worcester that with a dicshytionary in hand he can in a moment assUle himself of the correct proshynunciation of any English word The study can be completed in one I term comn

English Composition and Rhetoric the v It is a matter of the utmost importance to each man in business

or in society to be abl~ to say or wlite exactly what he means study at English composition or rhetoric helps him to do this

The ]

of pr Englieh Literature

The object of this study is to acquaint the s tud ent with the producshytions and characteristics of the most prominent writers in the realm of English literature

(

Shep

MATHEMATICS I will

Elementary Arithmetic stud) The work in this dass is intended to give students in the Preparashy

tory Course an intelligent knowledge of the subject and a moderate power of independent thought

Advanced Arithmetic

I Spec I elat

This course presupposes the completion of the Preparatory Course

15 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

or its equivalent Special attention will be given to the development of the principles of the different subjects studied A thorough masmiddot tery of the subjects of fradions the metric system percentage and its applications and mensuration will be insisted on

Elementary Algebra Three terms will be devotEd to the study of elementary algebra

including middotthe fundamentals simple equations factoring fractions integral and fractional simultaneous equations of the first degree inmiddot volution and evolution quadratic equations the theory of exponents ratio and proportion and the binomial theorem

Higher Algebra One term is devoted to higher algebra

Plane and Solid Geometry

Two terms will be devoted to the study Of plane geometry and one term to that of solid geometry Much of the work consists of origmiddot inal ploblems and -constructions

Plane Trigonometry One term will be devoted to the study of vlane trigonometry

SCIENCES

Elementary Geography

This work Is designed for the special benefit of those who h-ave but a limited knowledge of geography -or who are studYing the subject for the filSt time It will seek to give the student a fair acquaintance with the leading facts and prindples of geography and to furnish him with a good basis for subsequent study

Advanced Geography This will be a c areful study of nations their natural resources their

commerce and related industries The surface forms and climate of the various parts of the world will receive attention

Natural Philosophy The work will consist of rec itations experiments -and the solution

of problems Textmiddotbook Ca rhart amp Chutes

Elementary Chemistry One term will be devoted to the study of elementary chemistry

Shepards Chemistry text-book

Elementary Physiology In this class the leading facts of human physiology and hygiene

will be presented in a manner suited to the needs of those who are studying the subject for the first time

Advanced Physiology Instruction inhuman anatomy will be included under this branch

Speolal attentien will be given to the functions ef the body and their J elatlen to hygiene Martin s Human Bedy textmiddotbeok

16 PACIIIC LUTHERA N A CADE MY

Elementary Psychology

A brief study of some of the pllenomena and laws of th e human mind together witl lectures on th e princi ples and m ethods of teachshy

II ing Textmiddotbook Baldwins made

Methods of Teaching are d grade

The chief object of this work is to aid young men and women who are bravel y struggling to become educational a rtis ts Principles illus

and 1lt vocat

tratio ns and results are freely giVen With tilese aids each teach er is leH to work out the proble m of school m a nagem ent for middothimse lf in his own way Text-boo k Ba ldwins School Management

p siden Aside disciI

FOREIGN LANGUAGES syste I

Lafi stude from

Two ter ms will be devoted to a thorough study of the elem nts of Latin grammar FOI tbis work Collar amp Daniells Beginn ers Book is used When this is completed the student ta(es up the s tudy of Caesars

avera bookl make

Com mentaries Ciceros Orations an-d Virgils Aene id Frequent exshy throu ercises a re 3tructions

g iven in composition and on grammatical form s Selections are com m itted to memory

and eon- what conVE so-cal

Greek ject ic

In Greek the student spends two terms in becoming familiar with the declensions ancl conjugations H e is lh en prepared t o read Xenoshyphon Of this author t he first t h ree boo ks are r ead Selections are com mitted to memory Text-book vVhites

are 0 sllbje dilige

p cllsse

Norwegian-C a r- ish e red 1

The practical importance of thi s study can scarcely be overestimiddot keepi m a ted Miu isters teachers and bus ines s m en who are familiar with trans the Norwegian or Danis h languages will for a long time be in demand to mc in this section of th e country tered

But aside from th e ir pract ica I importanc e lhese languages are well worthy of study T hey are strong rich and well-d eve lOped and have a n oble and ex t ns ive literatu[middote For lingu is tic culture they ran lr very high and on a ccount of th e il c lose relat ionship to ngloshySaxon are of grea-t importan ce in the study of the de riva tion structure and growth of a large perce n tage of English words

in th will I

tels [ his t requi such

As a large nnmbe l of our student~ possess a prac tica l knowledge of co of these languages the a im of the work in this class will be to teach the them to speak and write them with accnracy and to a cquaint the m I with th e riches of the ir lite ra ture that

self t German in th

The course in German includes one terms work in aequlrIng th e elements of German g rammar as outlined in Collar s Eysenbach and two t erms worl in r eading easy Germa n versa tional method is empl oyed

prose and poetry The canmiddot g real

17 PACIFI C LUTHERAN ACADEMY

COMMERCIAL

Penmanship

1n penmanship the right movement is taught and the student is mad e to see the errors of his own writing Speed form and movement are developed at the same tim e By correct training through a wellmiddot

graded and systematic course th e average pupil acquires a neat rapid and legible style of writin g which Will be of great be nefit to him in any vocation in life

Bookkeeping

A knowledge of boolkeeping is generally conceded to be of conshysiderable value to all m e n no matter What their occupations may be Aside from the practica l utility of th e science it also affords mental discipline of the highest order It inculcates neatness accuracy and system-acquirements whi ch are very essential for success in life

The work is carried on according to the so-called class plan Each student is required to learn thoroughly the lessons assigned the class from day to day The length of the lessons will be detelmined by the ave rage ability of the class rt has been found that the principles of bookkeeping can be learned mos t effectively in this way lhis method makes it difficult or well-nigh impossible for tbe student to rusb through his wOlk so hurriedly that he does not get time to assimilate wbat he learns or to idle away his time working only when it suits bis convenience-evils whicb are very common in schools that employ the so-called individual m e thod The class plan does laway with these obshyjectionable features By this me thod the quicl active students who are ofte n tempted to do superficial WOlk will be forced to master the subject wbile the slow plodding ones will be incited to study more diligenrly in order to hold their own in the class

All points not und e rs tood by the student will be thoroughly disshycuss ed amI explained in class a nd no part of th e work will be considshye red finished until it has been cODl pletely mastered

The course is based on Villiams amp Rogers New Complete Bookshykeeping It is simple and systcmatic as well as comprehensive Easy tra nsactions are first taken up and step by step the student advances to more difficult work In this way a number of diffe rent sets are masshyte r ed giving the student a comple te v iew of th e principles employed in the various kinds of bookkee ping A sufficient number of classes wi ll be conducted eve ry te rm to accommodate all students

When the student has com plc ted the theory of bookleeping he enshyte rs a course in B us iness Practice Here he has an opportunity to put his theoretical Knowledge of booldeelling to a practical tes t H e is required to write out a grea t varie tv of business papers and documents s ueh al notes drafts chec ks receipts bills leases mortgages articles of co-partnelmiddotship tel egra ms etc Tn fact he carries on business just th e wav he should 00 it ill actual life

It is the aim of th e school to make the course so broad and deep that a student who has completed it shall be able readily to adapt himshyself to anv ordinary s ys t em of single or double entry boolkeeping used in th e business world

Business Law

A knowledge of the la ws governing Commercial transactions is of g leat valu e to anyone but especially to the business man Our course

_

18 PACIFIC L UTH E RAN A CADEMY

aims to give the student such knowl edge of the laws of business that he may tr-ansact his business aff-airs in an intelligent manner

Rapid Calculation

A short period during each day is set aside for drills in adding long reqcolumns of figures This is particularly for th e benefit of the comshy ad~ mercial students but others may avail themselves of the opportunity qui

-euroommercial Arithmetic_

During the s econd year of th e commercial course two te l-ms will be devoted to a careful study of comme l-cial arithmetic This is an adshy am

rnav-anced class and is not intended for students requiring jnstruction in the more elementary principles of arithmetic It is presupposed that thi the student has become thoroughly a cquainted with these before he takes up co=elcial arithmetic While this work is especially deshysigned for the benefit of commercial students it is nevertheless of such bya nature th-at it can be pursued advantageously by those taking other of courses

(1) sch scll

MISCELLANEOUS tha

theSinging doFi ve periods weekly throughout the entire year are devoted to

singing Special effort will ue m ade to teach the student to read music at sight Church music and chorns work will be a special feature

Pari iamentary Law_

The last half of the winter term wil be devoted to the study of Roberts Rules of Order lhe student will learn by actual practi ce how to organize and conduct public meetings snch as cau cuses s chool meetings conventions etc

Freehand Drawing

The importance of this study in teaching habits of close and correct observation can scarcely be over-estimated Da ily lessons in this fer branch will ue given throughout the winter term The worl will stu consist mainly in sketching from objects

Swedish Educational Gymnastics anI

The functions of the heart and lungs are the fundamental fun ct ions mu de

of the body upon which the well-being of all the other fun ctions deshypends Swedish educational gymnastics aims to develop these funcshy

givtions by a series of movements of the voluntary s ystem It does not bitstrive to develop physical specialists but only to train the diITerent Inorgans of the body in such a way as to increase the efficiency of the

heart and lungs and to render the voluntary muscles the obedient and ready servants of th e will If this is done health and mUSClllar strength wii must follow as a necessary consequence

ad pa

PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY 19

GENERAL INFORMATION

Conditions for Admission

Young men and wom en who are willing and able to do the work required and to obey the rules and regulations of the school wiII be admitted to any course upon paying the regular tuition and other reshyquired fees

Admission to Preparatory Course Students will be admitted to the Preparatory Course without exshy

amination Suitable classes will be provided for all even those who are most ignorant and backward No one will be refused admission to this course because he does not know enough

Admission to Other Courses

To enter any of the other regular courses the applicant must show by examination or otherwise that he possesses the required standard of scholarship

The following will be admitted to any course without examination (1) Graduates of the Preparatory Course (2) Graduates of the public schools (3) Students presenting certificates from any other recognized school showing that they have done an amount of work equivalent to that required by our Preparatory Course

No efforts will be spared to secure for each student so admitted the very best classification possible and to place him where he can do the most effective work

Time to Enter

The best time to enter is at the beginning of the fall term when new classes are organized Students will be received at any time howshyever and generally find classes adapted to their needs

EXPENSES

Tuition

The tuition fee per t erm of twelve weeks is $1500 This includes instruction in all branches in any of the courses ofshy

fered by the school (except music and painting) it also entitles the student to the free use of the library and gymnasium

All tuition must be paid strictly in advance for at least one term and a certificate of meIIlJbership obtained from the principal which must be presented to the teacher in charge of the class the student desires to enter

A student who leaves school before his tuition expires will be given a due-bill for the unexpired tuition and roommiddotrent This dueshybill may be used either by the student himself or by a brother or sister In no case will a due-bill be issued for a shorter time than two weeks

A student entering one or two weeks after the opening of a term will receive no reduction

Room Rent

Room-rent 50 to 75 cents per week Room-rent must be paid In advance for at least one term Each room is designed for two aeCllshypant~

20 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEIIY

The rooms are heated by steam lighted by electricity and fur nished with chairs tables bedsteads and wardrobes Students furnish theil own towels and bed-clothes Suitable ma ttresses may be bought from the janitor

The Pacific Lutheran Academy is a boarding school and no stumiddot dent will be allowed to room outSide without special permission

Medical Attendance A physicians fee of 75 cents per term or $200 per year is required

of each student This entitles the student to medical attendance throughout the entire term The necessary medicine and nursing must be fumished at the expense of the student

Boarding The Pacific Lutheran Academy fumishes board at actual cost

During the past year the students und er the supervision of the faculty have conducted a boarding club fhe club was managed by the stumiddot dents themselves who met at stated times to middotadopt rules elect officers hear reports decide upon the kind of food wanted and the like The cluhhired its own cook waiters etc

Any student may become a member of the club by signing its canmiddot stitution and depositing with the treasurer the sum of $1000 for the cash purchase of provisions for the next four weeks At the end of every month of four weeks the actual cost of board is ascertained by the officers of tile club the amount due from each member is deductmiddot ed from his depOSIt the balance standing to his credit for th e next month To this balance must then be adde an amount suffioient to make the required deposit of $1000 at the beginning of the next month and so on Under this arrangement good and substantial board was furmiddot nished at the e~ceedingly low avera ge pri c8 c f $1J5 pcr wee or acout 9 cents per meal

During the coming school-year the club will be conducted on a plan somewhat similar to the one which was followed last year

Each member of the club will be requireu to pay 5 cents per weellt for the use of stove dishes and other ldtchen furnishings

Sumrrary of Exremiddotmiddots~s

l)er term of School CII

3 months 9 months Tuition fee $1 ~oo $4(middot00

Hoom rent 600 IRoo Board (estimated at $105 per we e k) 234 0 70 20

Meclicnl Fcc middot75 200

Total

To this must oe added the cost of washing books and stationery The cost of washing cannot be accuratelv determined as it varies to some extent with the tastes and habits of the individual The cost or books depends upon the lind and number of branches the studenl selects All necessary text-books may be rented 01 bought at the school Students will do well to bring with them such text-books a~ they possess

laquo

l

for tl on a they scho men

cour will speci

absu ing dOWI

ercis

21 PACIFI C LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Celcral Regucticn

Only such rules have been adopted as have been found necessary for the promotion of the Ilighest interests of the students fhe school on admitting students dces so with the express understanding that they will cheerfully comply with the rules and regulations of the school in every respect and deport tnemselvfds as it befits Christian men and women

All students are required to submit to the principal an approved course of study before beginning the work of the term and no student will be allowed to drop a study or be absent from his classes without special permission

All students are r equired to keep their rooms clean and tidy to abstain from the us e of tobacco in any form within and about the buildshying and punctually to observe th e hours of study recitation etc laid down by the school

All students are required to be present at the daily devotional exshyercises held in chapel unless excused by special arrangement

Each student will be required for a period of at least twelve weeks each year to devote one class-hour daily to the study of the Christian religion until he shall have completed the work prescribed in this branch in the course of study he shall have chosen

The young ladies who board at the school are not allowed to r eceive gentlemen into their rooms

Each student is h eld r es pons ible for any damage done to his room or its furniture An indemnity fee of $200 must be deposited with the principal This fee will be returned to the student wh en he leaves less the cost for r epairing any damage he may have done to the propshye rty of the school

lhe school provides regular exercises in freehand gymnastics in which all students are r equired to partake

Students are expected to employ their time to the best possible advantage and to avoid as fa r as poslOible ever thing which has a tenshydency to interfere with legitimate school-work The participation in dan cing or card-playing the visiting of saloons g-ambling-houses or other places of a questionable nature and the use of intoxi catin g liquors are therefore stric tly forbidd en An y stud n t who shall hav(l been found guilty of doing any of Lhese things will be summarily dismiddot missed

A student who neglects his work who wilfully disobeys the rules which shall be laid down for the government of the school or whose influen ce is pernicious is not wanted and will not be retained In the institution and if expelled forfeits the tuition and room-rent paid

Records and Reports

A record of -attendance recitation and deportment is kept a copy of which is sent to parents or guardians who request it at th e end of each term or oftener Examinations are held at the close of each term A final grade of at lea s t 65 pe r cent must be attained each term in each separate study pursued to enti tle the student to pass

A student who nas satisfactorily completed the full work prescribed in any cours e of study w ill rece ive a d illlomr diploma fee 0 [ $200 is charged

22 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

MISCELLANEOUS

Literary Societies

The Lyceum is a literary society holding meetings twice a month Two debating societies have been in operation one being conducted

in the English and the other in the Norwegian language Meetings were held every Friday evening

Musical Organizations

During the past year two musical organizations have been in opershyation-the Band and the Orchestra

We have been fortunate in securing the services of Prof Carlo A Sperati as director of the bancl and orchestra Prof Speratis ability and reputation as a musician and organizer render any further recommiddot mendation superfluous

Library and Reading Room

The school has a library comprising over 700 bound volumes Addishytions are made from time to time During the year valuable contribumiddot tions have been received from fri ends

A reading room is maintained in connection with the library

Fire Company

A fire company was organized among the students during the past year Money was collected by the students among the friends of the school for the necessary hose and other fire apparatus

Athletics

The Pacifi-c Lutheran Academy has now a large and commodious gymnasium fairly well equipped with apparatus for indoor exercises It Is the policy of the school to encourage abundance of exercise for the purpose of developing physical vigor and maintaining health but under no circumstances will athletics be allowed to encroach upon the regular school-work or to become an end in itself

The work in athletics has been in charge of the Atbletic Associashytion composed of students which under the general supervision of the school has had charge of the gymnasium and the athletic grounds

as a tion will den mUE

101 mer

op conI

stud StU( Hal man

Vel( EtUl Bee and

volu

and

Sill~

One

One

in

BAI ORC

23 PACIF IC LUTHERAN A CAD E MY

SPECIAL COURSES

Music The Pacific L utheran Acad e my recognizes th e importance of music

as a means of culture and r e fin em ent and aims to furnish such ins trucshytion as best will aid th e students to acquire a taste for true musi c It will th e refore be the -con stant endeavor of the school to give its stushydents such a tra in ing as will lay a good foundation for a thorough musical e du cation

Tho following courses are offered

COURSE IN PIANO

First Grade-MathewE Graded Studies Bools I and II Gurlitt op

101 T echnic Book I Easy selections from sta ndard composers for memory and melody studies

Second Grade-Mathe ws Grad ed Studies Books I and III Heller op 46 Masons Technic Books I and II Clementi s sonatas Conshycones Etudes Melodiques Selected bools for recitation

Third Grade-Scale construction with written work preparatory to studv-of hannony T echnic continued H eller s Phrasing anu Rhythm Studies Etudes and Trill Studies to meet ability of student Stamers Harmon y Primer Preludes and Fugues Bach Selections from Schushymann S chulte and Scharwenka Rubinstein and Mozart

Fourth Grade-Ha r mony Studies continued Czernys S chool of Velocity and Octave Studies Mason s fechnic Book IV Concert Etudes of Cho pin Rubinste in Schumann and Cramer Sonatas of Beethoven and Mozart Se lec tions of Mendel~sohn and Von Bulow and others

COURSE IN ORGAN First Grade-Walter Langdons Organ Bools I and II with easy

voluntaries hymn tun es and fugues chmidts T echnic Second Grade~JVlenhelssohns Songs Without Words voluntaries

and fugues TUITION

Single lessons $ 75 Per te lm of 12 lessons $600

PIANO RENl One hour daily pe r month $100 Two hours daily per month $150

Three hours daily per month $2 00

ORGAN RENT One hour daily per month $ 50 Two hours daily per month $ 75

Three hours daily per month $100

Tuition as w ell as rent of instrument must be paid invariably in in advance

BAND-On e haul weekly pe r te rm of tw elve weels $100 ORCHESTRA-One hour weekly pel t e rm of twelve weels $100

l l

PACIFIC LUTl1ERAK ACADEYIY

GRADUATES 1898

NORMAL-Ettie C Klaabel Parl land Wash PREPARATORY-Amanda M Swan Champoeg Ore

1899 PREPARATORY-Anna C Leque tanwood Wash COMMERCIAL-Ne ll ie 1 P Lee Skagit W a sh Sena Olson Genesmiddot

see Idaho

1900 NORMAL-Anna M T enwick Parklrnd Wash Agnes Whiting Tamiddot

coma Was h COMMERCIAL-Oscar Tingelstad Silverton Ore C A Anderson

R edmond Wash August Buschmann Tacoma Wash Richmiddot ard Isachsen Eur eka Cal

1901 PREPARATORY-Johanna C Anderson B la ir Vis COMiYlERCI AL-Gilbert Anderson Blair Vis G W Brown Oakmiddot

land Cal G R Haukeli Aberdeen Wa~h

1S02 CLASSICAL COLLEGE PREPAllATORY COURSE-I Durham Norshy

man Wash LUTHER COLLEGE PREPARATORY-Oscar A ]inge lstad Silvershy

ton Ore NORMAL-Cla ra A Fossen Parkland Wash COMMERCIAL-Arnie Hansen Stanwood Wash R udo l ph E Hamry

Kent Wash Nell ie Brakke Astoria Ore Olive r Rindal Se shyat tle Was il T W Magc lsse n Stanwood Vas u

SHORTHAND AND TYPEWR ITING-Alfield Tvete Arlington Wash PREPARATORY-An n a G Sinland Parkland Was h Mary Skjervem

Parkla nd Wash H en ry Skjerve rn ParI land VasIl

Students 1901-1902

Anderson Johanna ChlLl ss e ll H J Anderson Gilbert Ch ri sten s e ll Olive Auderson Lou ise Corneliussen Ole Alv estall M Cavana ugh John Afdem Marion Durham 1 Ane t Chas Eile rtson T

ntie r80n A M El lefso n Lau ra Anderson Be rnhard Engel son Theo Bral(ke ellie eORsen C lara Ba y less Otto l~ornia F 1 n uschmann Eigil Fangs llICl Ruth Bfr1lt lanel Ole Glasso Pa lma Drott m Loui c Glos lif Kars te ll

GOl Gor Gill Hal HOI HOl Hal Ha] Hal Ha Ha Ha Hel Ha Hu Ha FIa Ha fie h e Tng Jol Jot J ac Jag JUt

lUI JIi

JOt JeI Kn

Kr Kil Ki Kn Le La La Le Lu Me lI ~ M lf

Mt NE Na

THE PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Location The Pacific Lutheran Academy is located at Parkland a beautiful

suburb of the city of Tacoma in a region remarkable for the beauty and grandeur of its scenery To the IVest are seen the beautiful ranges and peaks of the Ol ympic mountains while to the East and South lie the rugged foot-hills and broken ranges of the Cascade mountains and towe ring far above the surrounding peales rises the majestic cone of Mount Tacoma or Rainier with Its mantle of e ternal snow a vision of unspealable grandeur and loveliness when bathed in the brillianlt tints of th e setting sun

Within this magnificent fl-ame lie the beautiful park-like prairies dotted vith groves and clusters of trees at shOlt and irregular intershyvals and covered in spring and summer with myriads of wild flowers of almost every hue and color

In healthfulness Parkland and vicinity can s carcely be surpassed It is far enough inland to escape the distressing morning fogs and at the same time near enough to the ocemiddotan to have a mild and equable temperature throughout the whole year Pure air pure wate r good drainage and excell ent opportunity -for out-door exercise at almost all seasons make it an almost idea l place for students

Bui1din~

The building w-hich costs in the neighborhood of $100 000 is a massive five-story bri ck structure J 90 feet long and 82 feet wide It is furnished with mod ern conveniences and has a water and electric light plant of its own Vhen fully fini shed it will be capable of acshycommoclating between 250 and 300 students

Organization and Airns

The Pacific Lutheran Acaclemy is controlled and operated by the Pacific Lutheran University Association in the interest of the Evangelishycal Lutheran Church Its aim is by a thorough systematic instruction on a Christian foundation to prepare young men and women for sODie useful work in life It will th er efor e be its constant endeavor to proshymote the highest Intellectual development of its students to give them a sound religious ins tru ction and to surround them with such inshyfluenc es as best will fit them for their duties in life Instruction in the fundamental truths of th e Bible forms an integral part of all courses offered by the school

6 PACIFIC LUTIIERAN ACADnlY

Teachers In keeping with its aim the School has spared no effort to secure

as tea chers men and wom en possessing moral and Christian character as well as intellectual and edu cational qualifications of a high order vario In addition to those retain ed of last years corps four new teachers have been secured for th e coming year namely Mr J U Xavier Miss K Elizabeth Sihler Mr N N Hageness and Miss Olga Kindley

quile

as a

Mr J U Xavier who will hav e charge of the instruction in religshy cums

ion general history Latin and Greek during the coming year is a man whicl

of broad culture and genial disposition In 1893 he was graduated from Luther College at Decorah Iowa from which institution h e holds the degree of Bache lor of Arts Sir ce his graduation he completed a course of th eology at Luthe r Seminary Robbinsdale Minn H e possesses considerable experi en ce as an educator having taught for several years with mark eu su ccess at the Lutheran Ladies Seminary R ed Wing Minn H e will prove a very valuable addition to our corps of teachers

1

pursu His ( of reI physi

Miss K Elizabe th Sihle r is a daughter of the well-known Luthe ran I

pio nee r the Rev Dr Wilhelm Sihler for forty years pastor in Fort Wayn e Indiana Aftel r eceiving the instruction whi ch the parochial and public schools at Fort Vayn e afforded she taught for four years in the publi c schools of her home ci ty after which she went abroad and studied for seve r a l years at th e VictOria Lyceum Berlin In

Readi Spelli

addition to English Iliss Sihle r also speaks Ge rman French and Italian She taught SIX yea s in Mount Holvole College South Hadshyley Mass a s chool of fin e s pirit and reputation from which she has

Arith Bible Singh

the very best t estimonials with respect both to ability and chara cter She will fill the pOSition of preceptress in our school and will ha Vt

charge of the instruction in English grammar geography German vocal musi c and physical culture

Mr N N H agen es3 who for seven years he ld the position of prinshycipal of the Commercial De pa rtment at Scandinavia Academy Scanshy I

Physi Gram R eadi

dinavia Wis will have charge of the instruction in bookl(ee ping penshymanship shorthand and othe r commercial branches during the coming

NOIWI

shiI

year MI Hageness was graduated middotfrom Concordia College of Moorshyhead Nlinn in 1895 and comes to us highly recommended as an e xshyceptionally able and conscientious tea cher as well as a man of upright T and Christian characte r the b

Miss Olga Kindley who will have charge of the instruction in inshy work strumental music during tlw coming year graduated from the Conmiddot will b servatory of Music at the Lutheran Ladies Seminary Red Wing comm Minn and afterwards studi ed in the She rwood Musi c S chool Chicago Cours During the past two yea rs she has taught in the Conservatory 0( Musi c a t R ed Wing Minn Miss Kindley corgte I)ghl) recommend ed as a n able teache r and a brilliant performr

COURSES OF STUDY Specimiddotal efforts have been mad e to arlange the branches in the

vmiddotarious courses in their natural order Students are th e refore reo

quired to select and followsQme palticular course of study and will

as a rule find it to their advantage to do so Only under special cirshy

cumstances will a student be allowed to omit a study from the Cltlurse

whi ch he has selected

PREPARATORY COURSE

The work in this course corresponds ina general way to that pmsued in the Seventh Eighth and Ninth grades of the public s chools H is designed to give young students a thorough elementary knowledge of reading writing alithmeti c spelling grammar geograpny history physiology and composition

The work will be taken up in the following order

FIRST YEAR

Fall Term Spring Term Winter Term

Reading R ead ing Reading Spelling Grammar Grammar Arithmetic Arithmeti c Arithmetic Bible History Penmanship Penmanship Singing Singing Singing

SECOND YEAR

Fa1 Term Winter Term Spring Term

Physiology U S History U S History Grammar Geography Geography R eading R eading or Orthoepy Recital NOlwegian or Penman- Catechism Norwegian or Composishy

ship ition

NORMAL COURSE This course extends over a pe riod of two years and embraces all

the branch es required rOla first grade teachers certlfi oate As the work in this course will be of a somewhat advanced nIJture no one will be admitted who has not a thorough elementary knowledge of the common branches Students who have completed the Preparatory Course or its equivalent will be admitted without eXamination

PACIFIC LUTHERAN A DDiY8

FIRST YEAR

Fall Term Winter Termiddotm Spring Term_

Advanced Phys iology Advafced U S Hismiddot Civics Advanced Grammar tory Rhetoric Algebra Advanced Grammar Algebra Advan ced Geography Algebra E~glish Literature Bible History English Literature P enmanship Si ng ing Penmanship Parlia- Singing

mentary Law or Singing

SECOND YEAR

Fall Term Wirter Term Spring Term

Geometry Geom etry l[ethod s of T eaching Psychology Advan ced Arithmetic Adv an ced Ari thmetic English Lite rature English Literatu re History of English Lit-Higher Algebra P hysics erature

Catechism Physics B ible Stu dy or Augsshy

burg Confession

The stud y of thi s branch is not obligatory upon students who have a lreadv ltoample te(l it iJ1 tl] OJreparatory COllrse

COLLEGE PREPARATORY COURSES

The Pacific Lutheran Academy offers three College Pre paratory Courses The Class ical 1he English-Scientific and the Luther Colshylege Preparatory Course

T o enter any of these courses the student must be at least fourmiddot teen years of age a nd must shaw satisfactory evidence of possessing a thorough elementary knowledge of the common branches Graduates of the public schools will be adm itted to any of these cOlllses without exam ination Candidates for admission to any of these courses who Jack the necessary preparation may obtain the same in our Preparashytory Course The length of time needed for this pre pa rati on will of cou rse va ry in the different cases demiddotpending upon the students preshyvious knowledge as well as upon his men tal ability and application to study

I Classical College Preparatory Course This course extends o-e1 a pe riod of three years and its chief middotaim

is to prepa re young men and women for entering t he Freshman Class of a c lassieal college It is however complete in itself and furnishes the rudiments of a Iiheral edu cation

The branches will be studied in the following order

Adva Adva Begil Algel Adva B ibl S ingi

Georr Caes P sycl

L it Begir Phys

Virg i Germ Engli Anab

bull have

9 PAC IF IC L UTHE RAN A CAD E MY

Fall Term

Ad va nced Phys iol og y Adva nce d Grammar Beg in n ing La tin Algebra Advanced Geog raph y nble H istory Sing ing

Fall Term

Geom e t ry Ca esar P sy ch ology or English

Literatur e Beginning Greek P h ysics

Fall Term

Virg il Ge rman Eng li s h L iterature An a lJa s is

FIRST YEAR

Winter Term Spring Term

Advan ced U S His- Civics to ry

Advan ced Gram mar Begi n n ing Latin Algeb ra Adva nced Ar ithmetic Si nging

SECOND YEAR

Winter Term

Geometry Cicero Physics Begrnni ng Gree k Catech is m

THIRD YEAR

Wi r ter Term

Vi lgil Ge rm a n Englis h L i te ra ture Ge ne ra l His to ry

Englis h Literature Caesar Alge bra Advanced Arithm etic S ing ing

Spring Term

Engli sh L ite rature Cicero Physics An a basis P enm a nsh ip

Spring Term

R he to r ic Germ a n His to ry of E ng lis h Li t shy

e ratu re Gene ra l H is tory B ib le S tndy or Augsshy

bnrg Confession

The study of t his bran ch is not ob ligatory upon s tud ents who hav e co mplet ed it in t he Preparatory Course

Itgt PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

II English-Scientific College Preparatory Course

This course covers a period of three years and is designed to give young men and women a thorough preparation for entering any firstmiddot class school of science

The branlhes will be studied in the following order

FIRST YEAR Fall Term

Advanced Physiology Advanced Grammar Algebra Advanced Geography -Bible History Singing

Fall Term Plane Geometry Higher Algebra English Literature or

Psychology Latin Beginning Physics

Fall Term Clemistry English Literaturf Caesar German

Winter Term Spring Term Advanced U i3 Hismiddot Civics

tory Advanced Grammar Algebra Advanced Arithmetic Penmanship Singing

SECOND YEAR Winter Term

Plane Geometry Physics English Literature Latin Beginning -Catechism

THIRD YEAR

Winter Term General History English Literature Plane Trigonometry German

English Literature Algebra Advanced Alithmetic Penmanship Singing

Spring Term Solid Geometry Physics English Literature Caesar Botany

Spring Term General History History of English Litmiddot

erature Rhetoric German

Blble Study or Augsmiddot burg Confession

- The study of this branch is not obligatory upon students who have already completed It in the Preparatory Course

III Luther College Preparatory Course

This course extends over a period of three years and while in a general way corresponding to our Classical College Preparatory Course it has for its special aim to prepare students who contemplate entering the Norwegian Luther College at Decorah Iowa Considerable time will be devoted to the study of the Norwegian language and literature as well as to the history of the Scandinavian peoples

AdvE Adva Adv~

Alge Non -Bib] Sing

Plan Beg Scan Engl

Cues Psyc

Lit GerlT Begil Phys

hav e

i

s pell in OJ

bran the r Cour coun

Cornl Bool Gran Busi Rapi Bib

have

t PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY I I

FIRST YEAR Fall Term Winter Term Spring Term

Advanced Physiology Advanced U S His- Civics Advanced Grammar tory English Lite ratllle Advanced Geography Advanced Grammar Advanced Arithmetic Algebra Advanced Arithmetic Algebra Novegian-Dani s h Algebra Norwegian-Danish Bible History Norwegian-Danish Singing Singinj Singing

SECOND YEAR Fall Term_ Winter Term Spring Term

Plane Geometl y Plane Geometry Solid Geome try Beginning Latin Beginning Latin Caesar Scandlnavian History Norwegian-Danish Novegian-Danish English Literature English Literature Rhe toric

Catechism

THIRD YEAR Fall Term Winter Term Spring Term

Caesar Cicero Cice ro Psychology or English Physics Physics

Literature German German German Beginning Greek Anabasis or Beginning Greek His tory of English Physics Literature

Bible Study or Augsshyburg Confession

The study of this branch is not obligatory upon students who have alreaov rompleteri it in tbe ureparatory Course

THE COMMERCIAL COURSE (One Year)

A student who has a good el ementary knowledge of reading spelling arithmetic and grammar can easily complete this course in one year A student who is deficient in one or more of these branches must middotspend suffi cient time in the Preparatory Course to attain the required standard of scholarship before -taking up the Commercial Course Graduates of the public schools will be admitted to this cours e without examination

Fall Term Winter Term Spring Term Commercial Arithm etic Comm ercial Arithmetic Commercial Arithmetic BoolIIeeping Bookkeeping Business and Offi ce Grammar Parliamen tary Law Practice Business Writing Business VTriting CompOSition Rapid Calculation Rapid Calculation Business VTriting Bible History Catechism Business Law

Correspondence Correspondence

bull The study of this branch is not obligatory upon students who have already completed it in the Preparatory Course

l 12 PACIFI C LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Shorthand and TypeWriting

The uses of shorthand and typewriting have been greatly exshytended during the last ten years and there is a steady demand for a ccomplished stenographe rs and typewriters To be able to pursue the subjects of shorthand and typewriting successfully a student must have a good common school education A general knowledge of Englismiddoth a good bandwriting and th e ability to spell well and compose correctly are absolutely essential A knowledge of bookkeeping and regular routine of office duties while not absolutely necessary will be found very belpful

The Cross Eclectic Syste m of shorthand is taught ThIs is a syste m of sborthand wr iting by princ iples and rul es ha ving no excepshytions and b eing almost without word signs Vhile it writes words more fully a r d yet with les s strokes than any othe r system it has a ste ady gradual prac ti cal developm ent From th e very beginning it was favorably r eceived and is row e m ployed in all parts of the counmiddot try in commercial legal a nd gene ral re porting and has fuBy estabshylished its claim as be ing the bri efes t simplest th e most legible and th e easiest sys te m to write

Th e work will be pursued according to th e following plan

Fall Term Winter Term Spring Term

Shorthand Shorthand Shorthand

Spelling T y pewriting Typewriting

Grammar Arithmeti c Arithm e ti c P enmanship Penmanship CompOSition

Reading Reading Reading Bible History middotCatechism Correspondence

Correspondence

The study of this branch is not obligatory upon students who have completed it in th e Preparatory Course

vote elas~ BiOi

term duriJ of it

telm duriJ

the

shou to U

hist( a tb bool

I textshylater g ive H ist

is ba fami and cour

worl

l PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Obstratlons on tbt Dlfftrtnt Brancbu of Study RELIGION Bible History

One pe riod dailY throughout the fall term will regularly he deshyvoted to the study ot Bible His tory The chief aim of the work in this class wiII be to make the student familiar with the great truths of the Bible

A special class in this study will be conducted during the winter t erm for the benefit of such as may have failed to pass the examination during the fall term and othe rs who may enter school at the beginning of the winter t erm

Catechism One period daily throughout the winte r t erm will be devoted to

a careful study of a short exposition of DrLuthers Catechism A special class in this study will be conducted during th e spring

telm for the benefit of such as may have failed to complete the work during the winter term

Bible Study The work of this class will consist in reading and explanation of

th e Acts of the Apostles Augsburg Confession

Th e Augsburg Confession is a treasure of which no Lutheran should be ignorant One period dally for twelve weeks will be devoted to this subjec t

HISTORY AND CIVIL GOVERNMENT Elementary U S History

This class is adapted to the needs of students who are studying history for the first time The entire time (24 weeks) will be devoted to a thorough acquisition of th e leading fac ts of American history Text book Montgomerys

Advanced U S History This work will presuppose th e completion of some elementary

text-booIe in history l he entire period will be r e viewed with colshyla te ral readings from th e Academy library Special attention will be given to the Constitutional period of our h swry Text boole Johnstons His tory

Civil Government Besides tea ching the general prinCiples upon which our government

is based middotas outlined in our Constitution special efforts will be made to familiariz e th e student with the organization of towns villages cities and school distri cts also th e organization and working of the various courts within the state and nation u cClearys Civi cs text book

General History Two terms will be devoted to a brief survey of the history of the

world Myers General Hi s tory text book

14 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Intelligent reading

ENGLISH Reading

lies at the basis of modern education It Is

or its of th( tery c appli(

therefore thought well to devote considerable time to this branch Throughout the course attention is given to articulation pronunci~tion and to thought -analysis Selections are committed to memory

Spelling

T inclll( integl

This consists of middota careful study of words and dictation exercises voluti

Beginrling Grammar ratio

This is a beginning class in English glmiddotammar The work is esshypecially adapted to the needs of those who are studying grammar for a the first time Hydes Lessons Book Second is used

Intermediate Grammar In this class the work of the beginning grammar is continued

Hydes Practical Grammar is used as text book It forms a suitable connecting link between the classes in beginning middotand advanced gramshy

I one tlt inal J

mal

Advanced Grammar c Tmiddothis is a technical course in grammar middotand presupposes the comshy

pletion of our course in beginning and intermediate grammar or its equivalent The presentation will as far as possible be inductive It will take familiarity with English on th e part of the student for granted and lead him to observe compare and classify grammatical facts for himself and guide him to the right infe rences Buehlers text-book will be used a

I lim

Ortheopy the fj

with It Is the speCial aim of this subject to make the student so famHiar with

with the diacritical marks of Webster or Worcester that with a dicshytionary in hand he can in a moment assUle himself of the correct proshynunciation of any English word The study can be completed in one I term comn

English Composition and Rhetoric the v It is a matter of the utmost importance to each man in business

or in society to be abl~ to say or wlite exactly what he means study at English composition or rhetoric helps him to do this

The ]

of pr Englieh Literature

The object of this study is to acquaint the s tud ent with the producshytions and characteristics of the most prominent writers in the realm of English literature

(

Shep

MATHEMATICS I will

Elementary Arithmetic stud) The work in this dass is intended to give students in the Preparashy

tory Course an intelligent knowledge of the subject and a moderate power of independent thought

Advanced Arithmetic

I Spec I elat

This course presupposes the completion of the Preparatory Course

15 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

or its equivalent Special attention will be given to the development of the principles of the different subjects studied A thorough masmiddot tery of the subjects of fradions the metric system percentage and its applications and mensuration will be insisted on

Elementary Algebra Three terms will be devotEd to the study of elementary algebra

including middotthe fundamentals simple equations factoring fractions integral and fractional simultaneous equations of the first degree inmiddot volution and evolution quadratic equations the theory of exponents ratio and proportion and the binomial theorem

Higher Algebra One term is devoted to higher algebra

Plane and Solid Geometry

Two terms will be devoted to the study Of plane geometry and one term to that of solid geometry Much of the work consists of origmiddot inal ploblems and -constructions

Plane Trigonometry One term will be devoted to the study of vlane trigonometry

SCIENCES

Elementary Geography

This work Is designed for the special benefit of those who h-ave but a limited knowledge of geography -or who are studYing the subject for the filSt time It will seek to give the student a fair acquaintance with the leading facts and prindples of geography and to furnish him with a good basis for subsequent study

Advanced Geography This will be a c areful study of nations their natural resources their

commerce and related industries The surface forms and climate of the various parts of the world will receive attention

Natural Philosophy The work will consist of rec itations experiments -and the solution

of problems Textmiddotbook Ca rhart amp Chutes

Elementary Chemistry One term will be devoted to the study of elementary chemistry

Shepards Chemistry text-book

Elementary Physiology In this class the leading facts of human physiology and hygiene

will be presented in a manner suited to the needs of those who are studying the subject for the first time

Advanced Physiology Instruction inhuman anatomy will be included under this branch

Speolal attentien will be given to the functions ef the body and their J elatlen to hygiene Martin s Human Bedy textmiddotbeok

16 PACIIIC LUTHERA N A CADE MY

Elementary Psychology

A brief study of some of the pllenomena and laws of th e human mind together witl lectures on th e princi ples and m ethods of teachshy

II ing Textmiddotbook Baldwins made

Methods of Teaching are d grade

The chief object of this work is to aid young men and women who are bravel y struggling to become educational a rtis ts Principles illus

and 1lt vocat

tratio ns and results are freely giVen With tilese aids each teach er is leH to work out the proble m of school m a nagem ent for middothimse lf in his own way Text-boo k Ba ldwins School Management

p siden Aside disciI

FOREIGN LANGUAGES syste I

Lafi stude from

Two ter ms will be devoted to a thorough study of the elem nts of Latin grammar FOI tbis work Collar amp Daniells Beginn ers Book is used When this is completed the student ta(es up the s tudy of Caesars

avera bookl make

Com mentaries Ciceros Orations an-d Virgils Aene id Frequent exshy throu ercises a re 3tructions

g iven in composition and on grammatical form s Selections are com m itted to memory

and eon- what conVE so-cal

Greek ject ic

In Greek the student spends two terms in becoming familiar with the declensions ancl conjugations H e is lh en prepared t o read Xenoshyphon Of this author t he first t h ree boo ks are r ead Selections are com mitted to memory Text-book vVhites

are 0 sllbje dilige

p cllsse

Norwegian-C a r- ish e red 1

The practical importance of thi s study can scarcely be overestimiddot keepi m a ted Miu isters teachers and bus ines s m en who are familiar with trans the Norwegian or Danis h languages will for a long time be in demand to mc in this section of th e country tered

But aside from th e ir pract ica I importanc e lhese languages are well worthy of study T hey are strong rich and well-d eve lOped and have a n oble and ex t ns ive literatu[middote For lingu is tic culture they ran lr very high and on a ccount of th e il c lose relat ionship to ngloshySaxon are of grea-t importan ce in the study of the de riva tion structure and growth of a large perce n tage of English words

in th will I

tels [ his t requi such

As a large nnmbe l of our student~ possess a prac tica l knowledge of co of these languages the a im of the work in this class will be to teach the them to speak and write them with accnracy and to a cquaint the m I with th e riches of the ir lite ra ture that

self t German in th

The course in German includes one terms work in aequlrIng th e elements of German g rammar as outlined in Collar s Eysenbach and two t erms worl in r eading easy Germa n versa tional method is empl oyed

prose and poetry The canmiddot g real

17 PACIFI C LUTHERAN ACADEMY

COMMERCIAL

Penmanship

1n penmanship the right movement is taught and the student is mad e to see the errors of his own writing Speed form and movement are developed at the same tim e By correct training through a wellmiddot

graded and systematic course th e average pupil acquires a neat rapid and legible style of writin g which Will be of great be nefit to him in any vocation in life

Bookkeeping

A knowledge of boolkeeping is generally conceded to be of conshysiderable value to all m e n no matter What their occupations may be Aside from the practica l utility of th e science it also affords mental discipline of the highest order It inculcates neatness accuracy and system-acquirements whi ch are very essential for success in life

The work is carried on according to the so-called class plan Each student is required to learn thoroughly the lessons assigned the class from day to day The length of the lessons will be detelmined by the ave rage ability of the class rt has been found that the principles of bookkeeping can be learned mos t effectively in this way lhis method makes it difficult or well-nigh impossible for tbe student to rusb through his wOlk so hurriedly that he does not get time to assimilate wbat he learns or to idle away his time working only when it suits bis convenience-evils whicb are very common in schools that employ the so-called individual m e thod The class plan does laway with these obshyjectionable features By this me thod the quicl active students who are ofte n tempted to do superficial WOlk will be forced to master the subject wbile the slow plodding ones will be incited to study more diligenrly in order to hold their own in the class

All points not und e rs tood by the student will be thoroughly disshycuss ed amI explained in class a nd no part of th e work will be considshye red finished until it has been cODl pletely mastered

The course is based on Villiams amp Rogers New Complete Bookshykeeping It is simple and systcmatic as well as comprehensive Easy tra nsactions are first taken up and step by step the student advances to more difficult work In this way a number of diffe rent sets are masshyte r ed giving the student a comple te v iew of th e principles employed in the various kinds of bookkee ping A sufficient number of classes wi ll be conducted eve ry te rm to accommodate all students

When the student has com plc ted the theory of bookleeping he enshyte rs a course in B us iness Practice Here he has an opportunity to put his theoretical Knowledge of booldeelling to a practical tes t H e is required to write out a grea t varie tv of business papers and documents s ueh al notes drafts chec ks receipts bills leases mortgages articles of co-partnelmiddotship tel egra ms etc Tn fact he carries on business just th e wav he should 00 it ill actual life

It is the aim of th e school to make the course so broad and deep that a student who has completed it shall be able readily to adapt himshyself to anv ordinary s ys t em of single or double entry boolkeeping used in th e business world

Business Law

A knowledge of the la ws governing Commercial transactions is of g leat valu e to anyone but especially to the business man Our course

_

18 PACIFIC L UTH E RAN A CADEMY

aims to give the student such knowl edge of the laws of business that he may tr-ansact his business aff-airs in an intelligent manner

Rapid Calculation

A short period during each day is set aside for drills in adding long reqcolumns of figures This is particularly for th e benefit of the comshy ad~ mercial students but others may avail themselves of the opportunity qui

-euroommercial Arithmetic_

During the s econd year of th e commercial course two te l-ms will be devoted to a careful study of comme l-cial arithmetic This is an adshy am

rnav-anced class and is not intended for students requiring jnstruction in the more elementary principles of arithmetic It is presupposed that thi the student has become thoroughly a cquainted with these before he takes up co=elcial arithmetic While this work is especially deshysigned for the benefit of commercial students it is nevertheless of such bya nature th-at it can be pursued advantageously by those taking other of courses

(1) sch scll

MISCELLANEOUS tha

theSinging doFi ve periods weekly throughout the entire year are devoted to

singing Special effort will ue m ade to teach the student to read music at sight Church music and chorns work will be a special feature

Pari iamentary Law_

The last half of the winter term wil be devoted to the study of Roberts Rules of Order lhe student will learn by actual practi ce how to organize and conduct public meetings snch as cau cuses s chool meetings conventions etc

Freehand Drawing

The importance of this study in teaching habits of close and correct observation can scarcely be over-estimated Da ily lessons in this fer branch will ue given throughout the winter term The worl will stu consist mainly in sketching from objects

Swedish Educational Gymnastics anI

The functions of the heart and lungs are the fundamental fun ct ions mu de

of the body upon which the well-being of all the other fun ctions deshypends Swedish educational gymnastics aims to develop these funcshy

givtions by a series of movements of the voluntary s ystem It does not bitstrive to develop physical specialists but only to train the diITerent Inorgans of the body in such a way as to increase the efficiency of the

heart and lungs and to render the voluntary muscles the obedient and ready servants of th e will If this is done health and mUSClllar strength wii must follow as a necessary consequence

ad pa

PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY 19

GENERAL INFORMATION

Conditions for Admission

Young men and wom en who are willing and able to do the work required and to obey the rules and regulations of the school wiII be admitted to any course upon paying the regular tuition and other reshyquired fees

Admission to Preparatory Course Students will be admitted to the Preparatory Course without exshy

amination Suitable classes will be provided for all even those who are most ignorant and backward No one will be refused admission to this course because he does not know enough

Admission to Other Courses

To enter any of the other regular courses the applicant must show by examination or otherwise that he possesses the required standard of scholarship

The following will be admitted to any course without examination (1) Graduates of the Preparatory Course (2) Graduates of the public schools (3) Students presenting certificates from any other recognized school showing that they have done an amount of work equivalent to that required by our Preparatory Course

No efforts will be spared to secure for each student so admitted the very best classification possible and to place him where he can do the most effective work

Time to Enter

The best time to enter is at the beginning of the fall term when new classes are organized Students will be received at any time howshyever and generally find classes adapted to their needs

EXPENSES

Tuition

The tuition fee per t erm of twelve weeks is $1500 This includes instruction in all branches in any of the courses ofshy

fered by the school (except music and painting) it also entitles the student to the free use of the library and gymnasium

All tuition must be paid strictly in advance for at least one term and a certificate of meIIlJbership obtained from the principal which must be presented to the teacher in charge of the class the student desires to enter

A student who leaves school before his tuition expires will be given a due-bill for the unexpired tuition and roommiddotrent This dueshybill may be used either by the student himself or by a brother or sister In no case will a due-bill be issued for a shorter time than two weeks

A student entering one or two weeks after the opening of a term will receive no reduction

Room Rent

Room-rent 50 to 75 cents per week Room-rent must be paid In advance for at least one term Each room is designed for two aeCllshypant~

20 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEIIY

The rooms are heated by steam lighted by electricity and fur nished with chairs tables bedsteads and wardrobes Students furnish theil own towels and bed-clothes Suitable ma ttresses may be bought from the janitor

The Pacific Lutheran Academy is a boarding school and no stumiddot dent will be allowed to room outSide without special permission

Medical Attendance A physicians fee of 75 cents per term or $200 per year is required

of each student This entitles the student to medical attendance throughout the entire term The necessary medicine and nursing must be fumished at the expense of the student

Boarding The Pacific Lutheran Academy fumishes board at actual cost

During the past year the students und er the supervision of the faculty have conducted a boarding club fhe club was managed by the stumiddot dents themselves who met at stated times to middotadopt rules elect officers hear reports decide upon the kind of food wanted and the like The cluhhired its own cook waiters etc

Any student may become a member of the club by signing its canmiddot stitution and depositing with the treasurer the sum of $1000 for the cash purchase of provisions for the next four weeks At the end of every month of four weeks the actual cost of board is ascertained by the officers of tile club the amount due from each member is deductmiddot ed from his depOSIt the balance standing to his credit for th e next month To this balance must then be adde an amount suffioient to make the required deposit of $1000 at the beginning of the next month and so on Under this arrangement good and substantial board was furmiddot nished at the e~ceedingly low avera ge pri c8 c f $1J5 pcr wee or acout 9 cents per meal

During the coming school-year the club will be conducted on a plan somewhat similar to the one which was followed last year

Each member of the club will be requireu to pay 5 cents per weellt for the use of stove dishes and other ldtchen furnishings

Sumrrary of Exremiddotmiddots~s

l)er term of School CII

3 months 9 months Tuition fee $1 ~oo $4(middot00

Hoom rent 600 IRoo Board (estimated at $105 per we e k) 234 0 70 20

Meclicnl Fcc middot75 200

Total

To this must oe added the cost of washing books and stationery The cost of washing cannot be accuratelv determined as it varies to some extent with the tastes and habits of the individual The cost or books depends upon the lind and number of branches the studenl selects All necessary text-books may be rented 01 bought at the school Students will do well to bring with them such text-books a~ they possess

laquo

l

for tl on a they scho men

cour will speci

absu ing dOWI

ercis

21 PACIFI C LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Celcral Regucticn

Only such rules have been adopted as have been found necessary for the promotion of the Ilighest interests of the students fhe school on admitting students dces so with the express understanding that they will cheerfully comply with the rules and regulations of the school in every respect and deport tnemselvfds as it befits Christian men and women

All students are required to submit to the principal an approved course of study before beginning the work of the term and no student will be allowed to drop a study or be absent from his classes without special permission

All students are r equired to keep their rooms clean and tidy to abstain from the us e of tobacco in any form within and about the buildshying and punctually to observe th e hours of study recitation etc laid down by the school

All students are required to be present at the daily devotional exshyercises held in chapel unless excused by special arrangement

Each student will be required for a period of at least twelve weeks each year to devote one class-hour daily to the study of the Christian religion until he shall have completed the work prescribed in this branch in the course of study he shall have chosen

The young ladies who board at the school are not allowed to r eceive gentlemen into their rooms

Each student is h eld r es pons ible for any damage done to his room or its furniture An indemnity fee of $200 must be deposited with the principal This fee will be returned to the student wh en he leaves less the cost for r epairing any damage he may have done to the propshye rty of the school

lhe school provides regular exercises in freehand gymnastics in which all students are r equired to partake

Students are expected to employ their time to the best possible advantage and to avoid as fa r as poslOible ever thing which has a tenshydency to interfere with legitimate school-work The participation in dan cing or card-playing the visiting of saloons g-ambling-houses or other places of a questionable nature and the use of intoxi catin g liquors are therefore stric tly forbidd en An y stud n t who shall hav(l been found guilty of doing any of Lhese things will be summarily dismiddot missed

A student who neglects his work who wilfully disobeys the rules which shall be laid down for the government of the school or whose influen ce is pernicious is not wanted and will not be retained In the institution and if expelled forfeits the tuition and room-rent paid

Records and Reports

A record of -attendance recitation and deportment is kept a copy of which is sent to parents or guardians who request it at th e end of each term or oftener Examinations are held at the close of each term A final grade of at lea s t 65 pe r cent must be attained each term in each separate study pursued to enti tle the student to pass

A student who nas satisfactorily completed the full work prescribed in any cours e of study w ill rece ive a d illlomr diploma fee 0 [ $200 is charged

22 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

MISCELLANEOUS

Literary Societies

The Lyceum is a literary society holding meetings twice a month Two debating societies have been in operation one being conducted

in the English and the other in the Norwegian language Meetings were held every Friday evening

Musical Organizations

During the past year two musical organizations have been in opershyation-the Band and the Orchestra

We have been fortunate in securing the services of Prof Carlo A Sperati as director of the bancl and orchestra Prof Speratis ability and reputation as a musician and organizer render any further recommiddot mendation superfluous

Library and Reading Room

The school has a library comprising over 700 bound volumes Addishytions are made from time to time During the year valuable contribumiddot tions have been received from fri ends

A reading room is maintained in connection with the library

Fire Company

A fire company was organized among the students during the past year Money was collected by the students among the friends of the school for the necessary hose and other fire apparatus

Athletics

The Pacifi-c Lutheran Academy has now a large and commodious gymnasium fairly well equipped with apparatus for indoor exercises It Is the policy of the school to encourage abundance of exercise for the purpose of developing physical vigor and maintaining health but under no circumstances will athletics be allowed to encroach upon the regular school-work or to become an end in itself

The work in athletics has been in charge of the Atbletic Associashytion composed of students which under the general supervision of the school has had charge of the gymnasium and the athletic grounds

as a tion will den mUE

101 mer

op conI

stud StU( Hal man

Vel( EtUl Bee and

volu

and

Sill~

One

One

in

BAI ORC

23 PACIF IC LUTHERAN A CAD E MY

SPECIAL COURSES

Music The Pacific L utheran Acad e my recognizes th e importance of music

as a means of culture and r e fin em ent and aims to furnish such ins trucshytion as best will aid th e students to acquire a taste for true musi c It will th e refore be the -con stant endeavor of the school to give its stushydents such a tra in ing as will lay a good foundation for a thorough musical e du cation

Tho following courses are offered

COURSE IN PIANO

First Grade-MathewE Graded Studies Bools I and II Gurlitt op

101 T echnic Book I Easy selections from sta ndard composers for memory and melody studies

Second Grade-Mathe ws Grad ed Studies Books I and III Heller op 46 Masons Technic Books I and II Clementi s sonatas Conshycones Etudes Melodiques Selected bools for recitation

Third Grade-Scale construction with written work preparatory to studv-of hannony T echnic continued H eller s Phrasing anu Rhythm Studies Etudes and Trill Studies to meet ability of student Stamers Harmon y Primer Preludes and Fugues Bach Selections from Schushymann S chulte and Scharwenka Rubinstein and Mozart

Fourth Grade-Ha r mony Studies continued Czernys S chool of Velocity and Octave Studies Mason s fechnic Book IV Concert Etudes of Cho pin Rubinste in Schumann and Cramer Sonatas of Beethoven and Mozart Se lec tions of Mendel~sohn and Von Bulow and others

COURSE IN ORGAN First Grade-Walter Langdons Organ Bools I and II with easy

voluntaries hymn tun es and fugues chmidts T echnic Second Grade~JVlenhelssohns Songs Without Words voluntaries

and fugues TUITION

Single lessons $ 75 Per te lm of 12 lessons $600

PIANO RENl One hour daily pe r month $100 Two hours daily per month $150

Three hours daily per month $2 00

ORGAN RENT One hour daily per month $ 50 Two hours daily per month $ 75

Three hours daily per month $100

Tuition as w ell as rent of instrument must be paid invariably in in advance

BAND-On e haul weekly pe r te rm of tw elve weels $100 ORCHESTRA-One hour weekly pel t e rm of twelve weels $100

l l

PACIFIC LUTl1ERAK ACADEYIY

GRADUATES 1898

NORMAL-Ettie C Klaabel Parl land Wash PREPARATORY-Amanda M Swan Champoeg Ore

1899 PREPARATORY-Anna C Leque tanwood Wash COMMERCIAL-Ne ll ie 1 P Lee Skagit W a sh Sena Olson Genesmiddot

see Idaho

1900 NORMAL-Anna M T enwick Parklrnd Wash Agnes Whiting Tamiddot

coma Was h COMMERCIAL-Oscar Tingelstad Silverton Ore C A Anderson

R edmond Wash August Buschmann Tacoma Wash Richmiddot ard Isachsen Eur eka Cal

1901 PREPARATORY-Johanna C Anderson B la ir Vis COMiYlERCI AL-Gilbert Anderson Blair Vis G W Brown Oakmiddot

land Cal G R Haukeli Aberdeen Wa~h

1S02 CLASSICAL COLLEGE PREPAllATORY COURSE-I Durham Norshy

man Wash LUTHER COLLEGE PREPARATORY-Oscar A ]inge lstad Silvershy

ton Ore NORMAL-Cla ra A Fossen Parkland Wash COMMERCIAL-Arnie Hansen Stanwood Wash R udo l ph E Hamry

Kent Wash Nell ie Brakke Astoria Ore Olive r Rindal Se shyat tle Was il T W Magc lsse n Stanwood Vas u

SHORTHAND AND TYPEWR ITING-Alfield Tvete Arlington Wash PREPARATORY-An n a G Sinland Parkland Was h Mary Skjervem

Parkla nd Wash H en ry Skjerve rn ParI land VasIl

Students 1901-1902

Anderson Johanna ChlLl ss e ll H J Anderson Gilbert Ch ri sten s e ll Olive Auderson Lou ise Corneliussen Ole Alv estall M Cavana ugh John Afdem Marion Durham 1 Ane t Chas Eile rtson T

ntie r80n A M El lefso n Lau ra Anderson Be rnhard Engel son Theo Bral(ke ellie eORsen C lara Ba y less Otto l~ornia F 1 n uschmann Eigil Fangs llICl Ruth Bfr1lt lanel Ole Glasso Pa lma Drott m Loui c Glos lif Kars te ll

GOl Gor Gill Hal HOI HOl Hal Ha] Hal Ha Ha Ha Hel Ha Hu Ha FIa Ha fie h e Tng Jol Jot J ac Jag JUt

lUI JIi

JOt JeI Kn

Kr Kil Ki Kn Le La La Le Lu Me lI ~ M lf

Mt NE Na

6 PACIFIC LUTIIERAN ACADnlY

Teachers In keeping with its aim the School has spared no effort to secure

as tea chers men and wom en possessing moral and Christian character as well as intellectual and edu cational qualifications of a high order vario In addition to those retain ed of last years corps four new teachers have been secured for th e coming year namely Mr J U Xavier Miss K Elizabeth Sihler Mr N N Hageness and Miss Olga Kindley

quile

as a

Mr J U Xavier who will hav e charge of the instruction in religshy cums

ion general history Latin and Greek during the coming year is a man whicl

of broad culture and genial disposition In 1893 he was graduated from Luther College at Decorah Iowa from which institution h e holds the degree of Bache lor of Arts Sir ce his graduation he completed a course of th eology at Luthe r Seminary Robbinsdale Minn H e possesses considerable experi en ce as an educator having taught for several years with mark eu su ccess at the Lutheran Ladies Seminary R ed Wing Minn H e will prove a very valuable addition to our corps of teachers

1

pursu His ( of reI physi

Miss K Elizabe th Sihle r is a daughter of the well-known Luthe ran I

pio nee r the Rev Dr Wilhelm Sihler for forty years pastor in Fort Wayn e Indiana Aftel r eceiving the instruction whi ch the parochial and public schools at Fort Vayn e afforded she taught for four years in the publi c schools of her home ci ty after which she went abroad and studied for seve r a l years at th e VictOria Lyceum Berlin In

Readi Spelli

addition to English Iliss Sihle r also speaks Ge rman French and Italian She taught SIX yea s in Mount Holvole College South Hadshyley Mass a s chool of fin e s pirit and reputation from which she has

Arith Bible Singh

the very best t estimonials with respect both to ability and chara cter She will fill the pOSition of preceptress in our school and will ha Vt

charge of the instruction in English grammar geography German vocal musi c and physical culture

Mr N N H agen es3 who for seven years he ld the position of prinshycipal of the Commercial De pa rtment at Scandinavia Academy Scanshy I

Physi Gram R eadi

dinavia Wis will have charge of the instruction in bookl(ee ping penshymanship shorthand and othe r commercial branches during the coming

NOIWI

shiI

year MI Hageness was graduated middotfrom Concordia College of Moorshyhead Nlinn in 1895 and comes to us highly recommended as an e xshyceptionally able and conscientious tea cher as well as a man of upright T and Christian characte r the b

Miss Olga Kindley who will have charge of the instruction in inshy work strumental music during tlw coming year graduated from the Conmiddot will b servatory of Music at the Lutheran Ladies Seminary Red Wing comm Minn and afterwards studi ed in the She rwood Musi c S chool Chicago Cours During the past two yea rs she has taught in the Conservatory 0( Musi c a t R ed Wing Minn Miss Kindley corgte I)ghl) recommend ed as a n able teache r and a brilliant performr

COURSES OF STUDY Specimiddotal efforts have been mad e to arlange the branches in the

vmiddotarious courses in their natural order Students are th e refore reo

quired to select and followsQme palticular course of study and will

as a rule find it to their advantage to do so Only under special cirshy

cumstances will a student be allowed to omit a study from the Cltlurse

whi ch he has selected

PREPARATORY COURSE

The work in this course corresponds ina general way to that pmsued in the Seventh Eighth and Ninth grades of the public s chools H is designed to give young students a thorough elementary knowledge of reading writing alithmeti c spelling grammar geograpny history physiology and composition

The work will be taken up in the following order

FIRST YEAR

Fall Term Spring Term Winter Term

Reading R ead ing Reading Spelling Grammar Grammar Arithmetic Arithmeti c Arithmetic Bible History Penmanship Penmanship Singing Singing Singing

SECOND YEAR

Fa1 Term Winter Term Spring Term

Physiology U S History U S History Grammar Geography Geography R eading R eading or Orthoepy Recital NOlwegian or Penman- Catechism Norwegian or Composishy

ship ition

NORMAL COURSE This course extends over a pe riod of two years and embraces all

the branch es required rOla first grade teachers certlfi oate As the work in this course will be of a somewhat advanced nIJture no one will be admitted who has not a thorough elementary knowledge of the common branches Students who have completed the Preparatory Course or its equivalent will be admitted without eXamination

PACIFIC LUTHERAN A DDiY8

FIRST YEAR

Fall Term Winter Termiddotm Spring Term_

Advanced Phys iology Advafced U S Hismiddot Civics Advanced Grammar tory Rhetoric Algebra Advanced Grammar Algebra Advan ced Geography Algebra E~glish Literature Bible History English Literature P enmanship Si ng ing Penmanship Parlia- Singing

mentary Law or Singing

SECOND YEAR

Fall Term Wirter Term Spring Term

Geometry Geom etry l[ethod s of T eaching Psychology Advan ced Arithmetic Adv an ced Ari thmetic English Lite rature English Literatu re History of English Lit-Higher Algebra P hysics erature

Catechism Physics B ible Stu dy or Augsshy

burg Confession

The stud y of thi s branch is not obligatory upon students who have a lreadv ltoample te(l it iJ1 tl] OJreparatory COllrse

COLLEGE PREPARATORY COURSES

The Pacific Lutheran Academy offers three College Pre paratory Courses The Class ical 1he English-Scientific and the Luther Colshylege Preparatory Course

T o enter any of these courses the student must be at least fourmiddot teen years of age a nd must shaw satisfactory evidence of possessing a thorough elementary knowledge of the common branches Graduates of the public schools will be adm itted to any of these cOlllses without exam ination Candidates for admission to any of these courses who Jack the necessary preparation may obtain the same in our Preparashytory Course The length of time needed for this pre pa rati on will of cou rse va ry in the different cases demiddotpending upon the students preshyvious knowledge as well as upon his men tal ability and application to study

I Classical College Preparatory Course This course extends o-e1 a pe riod of three years and its chief middotaim

is to prepa re young men and women for entering t he Freshman Class of a c lassieal college It is however complete in itself and furnishes the rudiments of a Iiheral edu cation

The branches will be studied in the following order

Adva Adva Begil Algel Adva B ibl S ingi

Georr Caes P sycl

L it Begir Phys

Virg i Germ Engli Anab

bull have

9 PAC IF IC L UTHE RAN A CAD E MY

Fall Term

Ad va nced Phys iol og y Adva nce d Grammar Beg in n ing La tin Algebra Advanced Geog raph y nble H istory Sing ing

Fall Term

Geom e t ry Ca esar P sy ch ology or English

Literatur e Beginning Greek P h ysics

Fall Term

Virg il Ge rman Eng li s h L iterature An a lJa s is

FIRST YEAR

Winter Term Spring Term

Advan ced U S His- Civics to ry

Advan ced Gram mar Begi n n ing Latin Algeb ra Adva nced Ar ithmetic Si nging

SECOND YEAR

Winter Term

Geometry Cicero Physics Begrnni ng Gree k Catech is m

THIRD YEAR

Wi r ter Term

Vi lgil Ge rm a n Englis h L i te ra ture Ge ne ra l His to ry

Englis h Literature Caesar Alge bra Advanced Arithm etic S ing ing

Spring Term

Engli sh L ite rature Cicero Physics An a basis P enm a nsh ip

Spring Term

R he to r ic Germ a n His to ry of E ng lis h Li t shy

e ratu re Gene ra l H is tory B ib le S tndy or Augsshy

bnrg Confession

The study of t his bran ch is not ob ligatory upon s tud ents who hav e co mplet ed it in t he Preparatory Course

Itgt PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

II English-Scientific College Preparatory Course

This course covers a period of three years and is designed to give young men and women a thorough preparation for entering any firstmiddot class school of science

The branlhes will be studied in the following order

FIRST YEAR Fall Term

Advanced Physiology Advanced Grammar Algebra Advanced Geography -Bible History Singing

Fall Term Plane Geometry Higher Algebra English Literature or

Psychology Latin Beginning Physics

Fall Term Clemistry English Literaturf Caesar German

Winter Term Spring Term Advanced U i3 Hismiddot Civics

tory Advanced Grammar Algebra Advanced Arithmetic Penmanship Singing

SECOND YEAR Winter Term

Plane Geometry Physics English Literature Latin Beginning -Catechism

THIRD YEAR

Winter Term General History English Literature Plane Trigonometry German

English Literature Algebra Advanced Alithmetic Penmanship Singing

Spring Term Solid Geometry Physics English Literature Caesar Botany

Spring Term General History History of English Litmiddot

erature Rhetoric German

Blble Study or Augsmiddot burg Confession

- The study of this branch is not obligatory upon students who have already completed It in the Preparatory Course

III Luther College Preparatory Course

This course extends over a period of three years and while in a general way corresponding to our Classical College Preparatory Course it has for its special aim to prepare students who contemplate entering the Norwegian Luther College at Decorah Iowa Considerable time will be devoted to the study of the Norwegian language and literature as well as to the history of the Scandinavian peoples

AdvE Adva Adv~

Alge Non -Bib] Sing

Plan Beg Scan Engl

Cues Psyc

Lit GerlT Begil Phys

hav e

i

s pell in OJ

bran the r Cour coun

Cornl Bool Gran Busi Rapi Bib

have

t PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY I I

FIRST YEAR Fall Term Winter Term Spring Term

Advanced Physiology Advanced U S His- Civics Advanced Grammar tory English Lite ratllle Advanced Geography Advanced Grammar Advanced Arithmetic Algebra Advanced Arithmetic Algebra Novegian-Dani s h Algebra Norwegian-Danish Bible History Norwegian-Danish Singing Singinj Singing

SECOND YEAR Fall Term_ Winter Term Spring Term

Plane Geometl y Plane Geometry Solid Geome try Beginning Latin Beginning Latin Caesar Scandlnavian History Norwegian-Danish Novegian-Danish English Literature English Literature Rhe toric

Catechism

THIRD YEAR Fall Term Winter Term Spring Term

Caesar Cicero Cice ro Psychology or English Physics Physics

Literature German German German Beginning Greek Anabasis or Beginning Greek His tory of English Physics Literature

Bible Study or Augsshyburg Confession

The study of this branch is not obligatory upon students who have alreaov rompleteri it in tbe ureparatory Course

THE COMMERCIAL COURSE (One Year)

A student who has a good el ementary knowledge of reading spelling arithmetic and grammar can easily complete this course in one year A student who is deficient in one or more of these branches must middotspend suffi cient time in the Preparatory Course to attain the required standard of scholarship before -taking up the Commercial Course Graduates of the public schools will be admitted to this cours e without examination

Fall Term Winter Term Spring Term Commercial Arithm etic Comm ercial Arithmetic Commercial Arithmetic BoolIIeeping Bookkeeping Business and Offi ce Grammar Parliamen tary Law Practice Business Writing Business VTriting CompOSition Rapid Calculation Rapid Calculation Business VTriting Bible History Catechism Business Law

Correspondence Correspondence

bull The study of this branch is not obligatory upon students who have already completed it in the Preparatory Course

l 12 PACIFI C LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Shorthand and TypeWriting

The uses of shorthand and typewriting have been greatly exshytended during the last ten years and there is a steady demand for a ccomplished stenographe rs and typewriters To be able to pursue the subjects of shorthand and typewriting successfully a student must have a good common school education A general knowledge of Englismiddoth a good bandwriting and th e ability to spell well and compose correctly are absolutely essential A knowledge of bookkeeping and regular routine of office duties while not absolutely necessary will be found very belpful

The Cross Eclectic Syste m of shorthand is taught ThIs is a syste m of sborthand wr iting by princ iples and rul es ha ving no excepshytions and b eing almost without word signs Vhile it writes words more fully a r d yet with les s strokes than any othe r system it has a ste ady gradual prac ti cal developm ent From th e very beginning it was favorably r eceived and is row e m ployed in all parts of the counmiddot try in commercial legal a nd gene ral re porting and has fuBy estabshylished its claim as be ing the bri efes t simplest th e most legible and th e easiest sys te m to write

Th e work will be pursued according to th e following plan

Fall Term Winter Term Spring Term

Shorthand Shorthand Shorthand

Spelling T y pewriting Typewriting

Grammar Arithmeti c Arithm e ti c P enmanship Penmanship CompOSition

Reading Reading Reading Bible History middotCatechism Correspondence

Correspondence

The study of this branch is not obligatory upon students who have completed it in th e Preparatory Course

vote elas~ BiOi

term duriJ of it

telm duriJ

the

shou to U

hist( a tb bool

I textshylater g ive H ist

is ba fami and cour

worl

l PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Obstratlons on tbt Dlfftrtnt Brancbu of Study RELIGION Bible History

One pe riod dailY throughout the fall term will regularly he deshyvoted to the study ot Bible His tory The chief aim of the work in this class wiII be to make the student familiar with the great truths of the Bible

A special class in this study will be conducted during the winter t erm for the benefit of such as may have failed to pass the examination during the fall term and othe rs who may enter school at the beginning of the winter t erm

Catechism One period daily throughout the winte r t erm will be devoted to

a careful study of a short exposition of DrLuthers Catechism A special class in this study will be conducted during th e spring

telm for the benefit of such as may have failed to complete the work during the winter term

Bible Study The work of this class will consist in reading and explanation of

th e Acts of the Apostles Augsburg Confession

Th e Augsburg Confession is a treasure of which no Lutheran should be ignorant One period dally for twelve weeks will be devoted to this subjec t

HISTORY AND CIVIL GOVERNMENT Elementary U S History

This class is adapted to the needs of students who are studying history for the first time The entire time (24 weeks) will be devoted to a thorough acquisition of th e leading fac ts of American history Text book Montgomerys

Advanced U S History This work will presuppose th e completion of some elementary

text-booIe in history l he entire period will be r e viewed with colshyla te ral readings from th e Academy library Special attention will be given to the Constitutional period of our h swry Text boole Johnstons His tory

Civil Government Besides tea ching the general prinCiples upon which our government

is based middotas outlined in our Constitution special efforts will be made to familiariz e th e student with the organization of towns villages cities and school distri cts also th e organization and working of the various courts within the state and nation u cClearys Civi cs text book

General History Two terms will be devoted to a brief survey of the history of the

world Myers General Hi s tory text book

14 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Intelligent reading

ENGLISH Reading

lies at the basis of modern education It Is

or its of th( tery c appli(

therefore thought well to devote considerable time to this branch Throughout the course attention is given to articulation pronunci~tion and to thought -analysis Selections are committed to memory

Spelling

T inclll( integl

This consists of middota careful study of words and dictation exercises voluti

Beginrling Grammar ratio

This is a beginning class in English glmiddotammar The work is esshypecially adapted to the needs of those who are studying grammar for a the first time Hydes Lessons Book Second is used

Intermediate Grammar In this class the work of the beginning grammar is continued

Hydes Practical Grammar is used as text book It forms a suitable connecting link between the classes in beginning middotand advanced gramshy

I one tlt inal J

mal

Advanced Grammar c Tmiddothis is a technical course in grammar middotand presupposes the comshy

pletion of our course in beginning and intermediate grammar or its equivalent The presentation will as far as possible be inductive It will take familiarity with English on th e part of the student for granted and lead him to observe compare and classify grammatical facts for himself and guide him to the right infe rences Buehlers text-book will be used a

I lim

Ortheopy the fj

with It Is the speCial aim of this subject to make the student so famHiar with

with the diacritical marks of Webster or Worcester that with a dicshytionary in hand he can in a moment assUle himself of the correct proshynunciation of any English word The study can be completed in one I term comn

English Composition and Rhetoric the v It is a matter of the utmost importance to each man in business

or in society to be abl~ to say or wlite exactly what he means study at English composition or rhetoric helps him to do this

The ]

of pr Englieh Literature

The object of this study is to acquaint the s tud ent with the producshytions and characteristics of the most prominent writers in the realm of English literature

(

Shep

MATHEMATICS I will

Elementary Arithmetic stud) The work in this dass is intended to give students in the Preparashy

tory Course an intelligent knowledge of the subject and a moderate power of independent thought

Advanced Arithmetic

I Spec I elat

This course presupposes the completion of the Preparatory Course

15 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

or its equivalent Special attention will be given to the development of the principles of the different subjects studied A thorough masmiddot tery of the subjects of fradions the metric system percentage and its applications and mensuration will be insisted on

Elementary Algebra Three terms will be devotEd to the study of elementary algebra

including middotthe fundamentals simple equations factoring fractions integral and fractional simultaneous equations of the first degree inmiddot volution and evolution quadratic equations the theory of exponents ratio and proportion and the binomial theorem

Higher Algebra One term is devoted to higher algebra

Plane and Solid Geometry

Two terms will be devoted to the study Of plane geometry and one term to that of solid geometry Much of the work consists of origmiddot inal ploblems and -constructions

Plane Trigonometry One term will be devoted to the study of vlane trigonometry

SCIENCES

Elementary Geography

This work Is designed for the special benefit of those who h-ave but a limited knowledge of geography -or who are studYing the subject for the filSt time It will seek to give the student a fair acquaintance with the leading facts and prindples of geography and to furnish him with a good basis for subsequent study

Advanced Geography This will be a c areful study of nations their natural resources their

commerce and related industries The surface forms and climate of the various parts of the world will receive attention

Natural Philosophy The work will consist of rec itations experiments -and the solution

of problems Textmiddotbook Ca rhart amp Chutes

Elementary Chemistry One term will be devoted to the study of elementary chemistry

Shepards Chemistry text-book

Elementary Physiology In this class the leading facts of human physiology and hygiene

will be presented in a manner suited to the needs of those who are studying the subject for the first time

Advanced Physiology Instruction inhuman anatomy will be included under this branch

Speolal attentien will be given to the functions ef the body and their J elatlen to hygiene Martin s Human Bedy textmiddotbeok

16 PACIIIC LUTHERA N A CADE MY

Elementary Psychology

A brief study of some of the pllenomena and laws of th e human mind together witl lectures on th e princi ples and m ethods of teachshy

II ing Textmiddotbook Baldwins made

Methods of Teaching are d grade

The chief object of this work is to aid young men and women who are bravel y struggling to become educational a rtis ts Principles illus

and 1lt vocat

tratio ns and results are freely giVen With tilese aids each teach er is leH to work out the proble m of school m a nagem ent for middothimse lf in his own way Text-boo k Ba ldwins School Management

p siden Aside disciI

FOREIGN LANGUAGES syste I

Lafi stude from

Two ter ms will be devoted to a thorough study of the elem nts of Latin grammar FOI tbis work Collar amp Daniells Beginn ers Book is used When this is completed the student ta(es up the s tudy of Caesars

avera bookl make

Com mentaries Ciceros Orations an-d Virgils Aene id Frequent exshy throu ercises a re 3tructions

g iven in composition and on grammatical form s Selections are com m itted to memory

and eon- what conVE so-cal

Greek ject ic

In Greek the student spends two terms in becoming familiar with the declensions ancl conjugations H e is lh en prepared t o read Xenoshyphon Of this author t he first t h ree boo ks are r ead Selections are com mitted to memory Text-book vVhites

are 0 sllbje dilige

p cllsse

Norwegian-C a r- ish e red 1

The practical importance of thi s study can scarcely be overestimiddot keepi m a ted Miu isters teachers and bus ines s m en who are familiar with trans the Norwegian or Danis h languages will for a long time be in demand to mc in this section of th e country tered

But aside from th e ir pract ica I importanc e lhese languages are well worthy of study T hey are strong rich and well-d eve lOped and have a n oble and ex t ns ive literatu[middote For lingu is tic culture they ran lr very high and on a ccount of th e il c lose relat ionship to ngloshySaxon are of grea-t importan ce in the study of the de riva tion structure and growth of a large perce n tage of English words

in th will I

tels [ his t requi such

As a large nnmbe l of our student~ possess a prac tica l knowledge of co of these languages the a im of the work in this class will be to teach the them to speak and write them with accnracy and to a cquaint the m I with th e riches of the ir lite ra ture that

self t German in th

The course in German includes one terms work in aequlrIng th e elements of German g rammar as outlined in Collar s Eysenbach and two t erms worl in r eading easy Germa n versa tional method is empl oyed

prose and poetry The canmiddot g real

17 PACIFI C LUTHERAN ACADEMY

COMMERCIAL

Penmanship

1n penmanship the right movement is taught and the student is mad e to see the errors of his own writing Speed form and movement are developed at the same tim e By correct training through a wellmiddot

graded and systematic course th e average pupil acquires a neat rapid and legible style of writin g which Will be of great be nefit to him in any vocation in life

Bookkeeping

A knowledge of boolkeeping is generally conceded to be of conshysiderable value to all m e n no matter What their occupations may be Aside from the practica l utility of th e science it also affords mental discipline of the highest order It inculcates neatness accuracy and system-acquirements whi ch are very essential for success in life

The work is carried on according to the so-called class plan Each student is required to learn thoroughly the lessons assigned the class from day to day The length of the lessons will be detelmined by the ave rage ability of the class rt has been found that the principles of bookkeeping can be learned mos t effectively in this way lhis method makes it difficult or well-nigh impossible for tbe student to rusb through his wOlk so hurriedly that he does not get time to assimilate wbat he learns or to idle away his time working only when it suits bis convenience-evils whicb are very common in schools that employ the so-called individual m e thod The class plan does laway with these obshyjectionable features By this me thod the quicl active students who are ofte n tempted to do superficial WOlk will be forced to master the subject wbile the slow plodding ones will be incited to study more diligenrly in order to hold their own in the class

All points not und e rs tood by the student will be thoroughly disshycuss ed amI explained in class a nd no part of th e work will be considshye red finished until it has been cODl pletely mastered

The course is based on Villiams amp Rogers New Complete Bookshykeeping It is simple and systcmatic as well as comprehensive Easy tra nsactions are first taken up and step by step the student advances to more difficult work In this way a number of diffe rent sets are masshyte r ed giving the student a comple te v iew of th e principles employed in the various kinds of bookkee ping A sufficient number of classes wi ll be conducted eve ry te rm to accommodate all students

When the student has com plc ted the theory of bookleeping he enshyte rs a course in B us iness Practice Here he has an opportunity to put his theoretical Knowledge of booldeelling to a practical tes t H e is required to write out a grea t varie tv of business papers and documents s ueh al notes drafts chec ks receipts bills leases mortgages articles of co-partnelmiddotship tel egra ms etc Tn fact he carries on business just th e wav he should 00 it ill actual life

It is the aim of th e school to make the course so broad and deep that a student who has completed it shall be able readily to adapt himshyself to anv ordinary s ys t em of single or double entry boolkeeping used in th e business world

Business Law

A knowledge of the la ws governing Commercial transactions is of g leat valu e to anyone but especially to the business man Our course

_

18 PACIFIC L UTH E RAN A CADEMY

aims to give the student such knowl edge of the laws of business that he may tr-ansact his business aff-airs in an intelligent manner

Rapid Calculation

A short period during each day is set aside for drills in adding long reqcolumns of figures This is particularly for th e benefit of the comshy ad~ mercial students but others may avail themselves of the opportunity qui

-euroommercial Arithmetic_

During the s econd year of th e commercial course two te l-ms will be devoted to a careful study of comme l-cial arithmetic This is an adshy am

rnav-anced class and is not intended for students requiring jnstruction in the more elementary principles of arithmetic It is presupposed that thi the student has become thoroughly a cquainted with these before he takes up co=elcial arithmetic While this work is especially deshysigned for the benefit of commercial students it is nevertheless of such bya nature th-at it can be pursued advantageously by those taking other of courses

(1) sch scll

MISCELLANEOUS tha

theSinging doFi ve periods weekly throughout the entire year are devoted to

singing Special effort will ue m ade to teach the student to read music at sight Church music and chorns work will be a special feature

Pari iamentary Law_

The last half of the winter term wil be devoted to the study of Roberts Rules of Order lhe student will learn by actual practi ce how to organize and conduct public meetings snch as cau cuses s chool meetings conventions etc

Freehand Drawing

The importance of this study in teaching habits of close and correct observation can scarcely be over-estimated Da ily lessons in this fer branch will ue given throughout the winter term The worl will stu consist mainly in sketching from objects

Swedish Educational Gymnastics anI

The functions of the heart and lungs are the fundamental fun ct ions mu de

of the body upon which the well-being of all the other fun ctions deshypends Swedish educational gymnastics aims to develop these funcshy

givtions by a series of movements of the voluntary s ystem It does not bitstrive to develop physical specialists but only to train the diITerent Inorgans of the body in such a way as to increase the efficiency of the

heart and lungs and to render the voluntary muscles the obedient and ready servants of th e will If this is done health and mUSClllar strength wii must follow as a necessary consequence

ad pa

PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY 19

GENERAL INFORMATION

Conditions for Admission

Young men and wom en who are willing and able to do the work required and to obey the rules and regulations of the school wiII be admitted to any course upon paying the regular tuition and other reshyquired fees

Admission to Preparatory Course Students will be admitted to the Preparatory Course without exshy

amination Suitable classes will be provided for all even those who are most ignorant and backward No one will be refused admission to this course because he does not know enough

Admission to Other Courses

To enter any of the other regular courses the applicant must show by examination or otherwise that he possesses the required standard of scholarship

The following will be admitted to any course without examination (1) Graduates of the Preparatory Course (2) Graduates of the public schools (3) Students presenting certificates from any other recognized school showing that they have done an amount of work equivalent to that required by our Preparatory Course

No efforts will be spared to secure for each student so admitted the very best classification possible and to place him where he can do the most effective work

Time to Enter

The best time to enter is at the beginning of the fall term when new classes are organized Students will be received at any time howshyever and generally find classes adapted to their needs

EXPENSES

Tuition

The tuition fee per t erm of twelve weeks is $1500 This includes instruction in all branches in any of the courses ofshy

fered by the school (except music and painting) it also entitles the student to the free use of the library and gymnasium

All tuition must be paid strictly in advance for at least one term and a certificate of meIIlJbership obtained from the principal which must be presented to the teacher in charge of the class the student desires to enter

A student who leaves school before his tuition expires will be given a due-bill for the unexpired tuition and roommiddotrent This dueshybill may be used either by the student himself or by a brother or sister In no case will a due-bill be issued for a shorter time than two weeks

A student entering one or two weeks after the opening of a term will receive no reduction

Room Rent

Room-rent 50 to 75 cents per week Room-rent must be paid In advance for at least one term Each room is designed for two aeCllshypant~

20 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEIIY

The rooms are heated by steam lighted by electricity and fur nished with chairs tables bedsteads and wardrobes Students furnish theil own towels and bed-clothes Suitable ma ttresses may be bought from the janitor

The Pacific Lutheran Academy is a boarding school and no stumiddot dent will be allowed to room outSide without special permission

Medical Attendance A physicians fee of 75 cents per term or $200 per year is required

of each student This entitles the student to medical attendance throughout the entire term The necessary medicine and nursing must be fumished at the expense of the student

Boarding The Pacific Lutheran Academy fumishes board at actual cost

During the past year the students und er the supervision of the faculty have conducted a boarding club fhe club was managed by the stumiddot dents themselves who met at stated times to middotadopt rules elect officers hear reports decide upon the kind of food wanted and the like The cluhhired its own cook waiters etc

Any student may become a member of the club by signing its canmiddot stitution and depositing with the treasurer the sum of $1000 for the cash purchase of provisions for the next four weeks At the end of every month of four weeks the actual cost of board is ascertained by the officers of tile club the amount due from each member is deductmiddot ed from his depOSIt the balance standing to his credit for th e next month To this balance must then be adde an amount suffioient to make the required deposit of $1000 at the beginning of the next month and so on Under this arrangement good and substantial board was furmiddot nished at the e~ceedingly low avera ge pri c8 c f $1J5 pcr wee or acout 9 cents per meal

During the coming school-year the club will be conducted on a plan somewhat similar to the one which was followed last year

Each member of the club will be requireu to pay 5 cents per weellt for the use of stove dishes and other ldtchen furnishings

Sumrrary of Exremiddotmiddots~s

l)er term of School CII

3 months 9 months Tuition fee $1 ~oo $4(middot00

Hoom rent 600 IRoo Board (estimated at $105 per we e k) 234 0 70 20

Meclicnl Fcc middot75 200

Total

To this must oe added the cost of washing books and stationery The cost of washing cannot be accuratelv determined as it varies to some extent with the tastes and habits of the individual The cost or books depends upon the lind and number of branches the studenl selects All necessary text-books may be rented 01 bought at the school Students will do well to bring with them such text-books a~ they possess

laquo

l

for tl on a they scho men

cour will speci

absu ing dOWI

ercis

21 PACIFI C LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Celcral Regucticn

Only such rules have been adopted as have been found necessary for the promotion of the Ilighest interests of the students fhe school on admitting students dces so with the express understanding that they will cheerfully comply with the rules and regulations of the school in every respect and deport tnemselvfds as it befits Christian men and women

All students are required to submit to the principal an approved course of study before beginning the work of the term and no student will be allowed to drop a study or be absent from his classes without special permission

All students are r equired to keep their rooms clean and tidy to abstain from the us e of tobacco in any form within and about the buildshying and punctually to observe th e hours of study recitation etc laid down by the school

All students are required to be present at the daily devotional exshyercises held in chapel unless excused by special arrangement

Each student will be required for a period of at least twelve weeks each year to devote one class-hour daily to the study of the Christian religion until he shall have completed the work prescribed in this branch in the course of study he shall have chosen

The young ladies who board at the school are not allowed to r eceive gentlemen into their rooms

Each student is h eld r es pons ible for any damage done to his room or its furniture An indemnity fee of $200 must be deposited with the principal This fee will be returned to the student wh en he leaves less the cost for r epairing any damage he may have done to the propshye rty of the school

lhe school provides regular exercises in freehand gymnastics in which all students are r equired to partake

Students are expected to employ their time to the best possible advantage and to avoid as fa r as poslOible ever thing which has a tenshydency to interfere with legitimate school-work The participation in dan cing or card-playing the visiting of saloons g-ambling-houses or other places of a questionable nature and the use of intoxi catin g liquors are therefore stric tly forbidd en An y stud n t who shall hav(l been found guilty of doing any of Lhese things will be summarily dismiddot missed

A student who neglects his work who wilfully disobeys the rules which shall be laid down for the government of the school or whose influen ce is pernicious is not wanted and will not be retained In the institution and if expelled forfeits the tuition and room-rent paid

Records and Reports

A record of -attendance recitation and deportment is kept a copy of which is sent to parents or guardians who request it at th e end of each term or oftener Examinations are held at the close of each term A final grade of at lea s t 65 pe r cent must be attained each term in each separate study pursued to enti tle the student to pass

A student who nas satisfactorily completed the full work prescribed in any cours e of study w ill rece ive a d illlomr diploma fee 0 [ $200 is charged

22 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

MISCELLANEOUS

Literary Societies

The Lyceum is a literary society holding meetings twice a month Two debating societies have been in operation one being conducted

in the English and the other in the Norwegian language Meetings were held every Friday evening

Musical Organizations

During the past year two musical organizations have been in opershyation-the Band and the Orchestra

We have been fortunate in securing the services of Prof Carlo A Sperati as director of the bancl and orchestra Prof Speratis ability and reputation as a musician and organizer render any further recommiddot mendation superfluous

Library and Reading Room

The school has a library comprising over 700 bound volumes Addishytions are made from time to time During the year valuable contribumiddot tions have been received from fri ends

A reading room is maintained in connection with the library

Fire Company

A fire company was organized among the students during the past year Money was collected by the students among the friends of the school for the necessary hose and other fire apparatus

Athletics

The Pacifi-c Lutheran Academy has now a large and commodious gymnasium fairly well equipped with apparatus for indoor exercises It Is the policy of the school to encourage abundance of exercise for the purpose of developing physical vigor and maintaining health but under no circumstances will athletics be allowed to encroach upon the regular school-work or to become an end in itself

The work in athletics has been in charge of the Atbletic Associashytion composed of students which under the general supervision of the school has had charge of the gymnasium and the athletic grounds

as a tion will den mUE

101 mer

op conI

stud StU( Hal man

Vel( EtUl Bee and

volu

and

Sill~

One

One

in

BAI ORC

23 PACIF IC LUTHERAN A CAD E MY

SPECIAL COURSES

Music The Pacific L utheran Acad e my recognizes th e importance of music

as a means of culture and r e fin em ent and aims to furnish such ins trucshytion as best will aid th e students to acquire a taste for true musi c It will th e refore be the -con stant endeavor of the school to give its stushydents such a tra in ing as will lay a good foundation for a thorough musical e du cation

Tho following courses are offered

COURSE IN PIANO

First Grade-MathewE Graded Studies Bools I and II Gurlitt op

101 T echnic Book I Easy selections from sta ndard composers for memory and melody studies

Second Grade-Mathe ws Grad ed Studies Books I and III Heller op 46 Masons Technic Books I and II Clementi s sonatas Conshycones Etudes Melodiques Selected bools for recitation

Third Grade-Scale construction with written work preparatory to studv-of hannony T echnic continued H eller s Phrasing anu Rhythm Studies Etudes and Trill Studies to meet ability of student Stamers Harmon y Primer Preludes and Fugues Bach Selections from Schushymann S chulte and Scharwenka Rubinstein and Mozart

Fourth Grade-Ha r mony Studies continued Czernys S chool of Velocity and Octave Studies Mason s fechnic Book IV Concert Etudes of Cho pin Rubinste in Schumann and Cramer Sonatas of Beethoven and Mozart Se lec tions of Mendel~sohn and Von Bulow and others

COURSE IN ORGAN First Grade-Walter Langdons Organ Bools I and II with easy

voluntaries hymn tun es and fugues chmidts T echnic Second Grade~JVlenhelssohns Songs Without Words voluntaries

and fugues TUITION

Single lessons $ 75 Per te lm of 12 lessons $600

PIANO RENl One hour daily pe r month $100 Two hours daily per month $150

Three hours daily per month $2 00

ORGAN RENT One hour daily per month $ 50 Two hours daily per month $ 75

Three hours daily per month $100

Tuition as w ell as rent of instrument must be paid invariably in in advance

BAND-On e haul weekly pe r te rm of tw elve weels $100 ORCHESTRA-One hour weekly pel t e rm of twelve weels $100

l l

PACIFIC LUTl1ERAK ACADEYIY

GRADUATES 1898

NORMAL-Ettie C Klaabel Parl land Wash PREPARATORY-Amanda M Swan Champoeg Ore

1899 PREPARATORY-Anna C Leque tanwood Wash COMMERCIAL-Ne ll ie 1 P Lee Skagit W a sh Sena Olson Genesmiddot

see Idaho

1900 NORMAL-Anna M T enwick Parklrnd Wash Agnes Whiting Tamiddot

coma Was h COMMERCIAL-Oscar Tingelstad Silverton Ore C A Anderson

R edmond Wash August Buschmann Tacoma Wash Richmiddot ard Isachsen Eur eka Cal

1901 PREPARATORY-Johanna C Anderson B la ir Vis COMiYlERCI AL-Gilbert Anderson Blair Vis G W Brown Oakmiddot

land Cal G R Haukeli Aberdeen Wa~h

1S02 CLASSICAL COLLEGE PREPAllATORY COURSE-I Durham Norshy

man Wash LUTHER COLLEGE PREPARATORY-Oscar A ]inge lstad Silvershy

ton Ore NORMAL-Cla ra A Fossen Parkland Wash COMMERCIAL-Arnie Hansen Stanwood Wash R udo l ph E Hamry

Kent Wash Nell ie Brakke Astoria Ore Olive r Rindal Se shyat tle Was il T W Magc lsse n Stanwood Vas u

SHORTHAND AND TYPEWR ITING-Alfield Tvete Arlington Wash PREPARATORY-An n a G Sinland Parkland Was h Mary Skjervem

Parkla nd Wash H en ry Skjerve rn ParI land VasIl

Students 1901-1902

Anderson Johanna ChlLl ss e ll H J Anderson Gilbert Ch ri sten s e ll Olive Auderson Lou ise Corneliussen Ole Alv estall M Cavana ugh John Afdem Marion Durham 1 Ane t Chas Eile rtson T

ntie r80n A M El lefso n Lau ra Anderson Be rnhard Engel son Theo Bral(ke ellie eORsen C lara Ba y less Otto l~ornia F 1 n uschmann Eigil Fangs llICl Ruth Bfr1lt lanel Ole Glasso Pa lma Drott m Loui c Glos lif Kars te ll

GOl Gor Gill Hal HOI HOl Hal Ha] Hal Ha Ha Ha Hel Ha Hu Ha FIa Ha fie h e Tng Jol Jot J ac Jag JUt

lUI JIi

JOt JeI Kn

Kr Kil Ki Kn Le La La Le Lu Me lI ~ M lf

Mt NE Na

COURSES OF STUDY Specimiddotal efforts have been mad e to arlange the branches in the

vmiddotarious courses in their natural order Students are th e refore reo

quired to select and followsQme palticular course of study and will

as a rule find it to their advantage to do so Only under special cirshy

cumstances will a student be allowed to omit a study from the Cltlurse

whi ch he has selected

PREPARATORY COURSE

The work in this course corresponds ina general way to that pmsued in the Seventh Eighth and Ninth grades of the public s chools H is designed to give young students a thorough elementary knowledge of reading writing alithmeti c spelling grammar geograpny history physiology and composition

The work will be taken up in the following order

FIRST YEAR

Fall Term Spring Term Winter Term

Reading R ead ing Reading Spelling Grammar Grammar Arithmetic Arithmeti c Arithmetic Bible History Penmanship Penmanship Singing Singing Singing

SECOND YEAR

Fa1 Term Winter Term Spring Term

Physiology U S History U S History Grammar Geography Geography R eading R eading or Orthoepy Recital NOlwegian or Penman- Catechism Norwegian or Composishy

ship ition

NORMAL COURSE This course extends over a pe riod of two years and embraces all

the branch es required rOla first grade teachers certlfi oate As the work in this course will be of a somewhat advanced nIJture no one will be admitted who has not a thorough elementary knowledge of the common branches Students who have completed the Preparatory Course or its equivalent will be admitted without eXamination

PACIFIC LUTHERAN A DDiY8

FIRST YEAR

Fall Term Winter Termiddotm Spring Term_

Advanced Phys iology Advafced U S Hismiddot Civics Advanced Grammar tory Rhetoric Algebra Advanced Grammar Algebra Advan ced Geography Algebra E~glish Literature Bible History English Literature P enmanship Si ng ing Penmanship Parlia- Singing

mentary Law or Singing

SECOND YEAR

Fall Term Wirter Term Spring Term

Geometry Geom etry l[ethod s of T eaching Psychology Advan ced Arithmetic Adv an ced Ari thmetic English Lite rature English Literatu re History of English Lit-Higher Algebra P hysics erature

Catechism Physics B ible Stu dy or Augsshy

burg Confession

The stud y of thi s branch is not obligatory upon students who have a lreadv ltoample te(l it iJ1 tl] OJreparatory COllrse

COLLEGE PREPARATORY COURSES

The Pacific Lutheran Academy offers three College Pre paratory Courses The Class ical 1he English-Scientific and the Luther Colshylege Preparatory Course

T o enter any of these courses the student must be at least fourmiddot teen years of age a nd must shaw satisfactory evidence of possessing a thorough elementary knowledge of the common branches Graduates of the public schools will be adm itted to any of these cOlllses without exam ination Candidates for admission to any of these courses who Jack the necessary preparation may obtain the same in our Preparashytory Course The length of time needed for this pre pa rati on will of cou rse va ry in the different cases demiddotpending upon the students preshyvious knowledge as well as upon his men tal ability and application to study

I Classical College Preparatory Course This course extends o-e1 a pe riod of three years and its chief middotaim

is to prepa re young men and women for entering t he Freshman Class of a c lassieal college It is however complete in itself and furnishes the rudiments of a Iiheral edu cation

The branches will be studied in the following order

Adva Adva Begil Algel Adva B ibl S ingi

Georr Caes P sycl

L it Begir Phys

Virg i Germ Engli Anab

bull have

9 PAC IF IC L UTHE RAN A CAD E MY

Fall Term

Ad va nced Phys iol og y Adva nce d Grammar Beg in n ing La tin Algebra Advanced Geog raph y nble H istory Sing ing

Fall Term

Geom e t ry Ca esar P sy ch ology or English

Literatur e Beginning Greek P h ysics

Fall Term

Virg il Ge rman Eng li s h L iterature An a lJa s is

FIRST YEAR

Winter Term Spring Term

Advan ced U S His- Civics to ry

Advan ced Gram mar Begi n n ing Latin Algeb ra Adva nced Ar ithmetic Si nging

SECOND YEAR

Winter Term

Geometry Cicero Physics Begrnni ng Gree k Catech is m

THIRD YEAR

Wi r ter Term

Vi lgil Ge rm a n Englis h L i te ra ture Ge ne ra l His to ry

Englis h Literature Caesar Alge bra Advanced Arithm etic S ing ing

Spring Term

Engli sh L ite rature Cicero Physics An a basis P enm a nsh ip

Spring Term

R he to r ic Germ a n His to ry of E ng lis h Li t shy

e ratu re Gene ra l H is tory B ib le S tndy or Augsshy

bnrg Confession

The study of t his bran ch is not ob ligatory upon s tud ents who hav e co mplet ed it in t he Preparatory Course

Itgt PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

II English-Scientific College Preparatory Course

This course covers a period of three years and is designed to give young men and women a thorough preparation for entering any firstmiddot class school of science

The branlhes will be studied in the following order

FIRST YEAR Fall Term

Advanced Physiology Advanced Grammar Algebra Advanced Geography -Bible History Singing

Fall Term Plane Geometry Higher Algebra English Literature or

Psychology Latin Beginning Physics

Fall Term Clemistry English Literaturf Caesar German

Winter Term Spring Term Advanced U i3 Hismiddot Civics

tory Advanced Grammar Algebra Advanced Arithmetic Penmanship Singing

SECOND YEAR Winter Term

Plane Geometry Physics English Literature Latin Beginning -Catechism

THIRD YEAR

Winter Term General History English Literature Plane Trigonometry German

English Literature Algebra Advanced Alithmetic Penmanship Singing

Spring Term Solid Geometry Physics English Literature Caesar Botany

Spring Term General History History of English Litmiddot

erature Rhetoric German

Blble Study or Augsmiddot burg Confession

- The study of this branch is not obligatory upon students who have already completed It in the Preparatory Course

III Luther College Preparatory Course

This course extends over a period of three years and while in a general way corresponding to our Classical College Preparatory Course it has for its special aim to prepare students who contemplate entering the Norwegian Luther College at Decorah Iowa Considerable time will be devoted to the study of the Norwegian language and literature as well as to the history of the Scandinavian peoples

AdvE Adva Adv~

Alge Non -Bib] Sing

Plan Beg Scan Engl

Cues Psyc

Lit GerlT Begil Phys

hav e

i

s pell in OJ

bran the r Cour coun

Cornl Bool Gran Busi Rapi Bib

have

t PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY I I

FIRST YEAR Fall Term Winter Term Spring Term

Advanced Physiology Advanced U S His- Civics Advanced Grammar tory English Lite ratllle Advanced Geography Advanced Grammar Advanced Arithmetic Algebra Advanced Arithmetic Algebra Novegian-Dani s h Algebra Norwegian-Danish Bible History Norwegian-Danish Singing Singinj Singing

SECOND YEAR Fall Term_ Winter Term Spring Term

Plane Geometl y Plane Geometry Solid Geome try Beginning Latin Beginning Latin Caesar Scandlnavian History Norwegian-Danish Novegian-Danish English Literature English Literature Rhe toric

Catechism

THIRD YEAR Fall Term Winter Term Spring Term

Caesar Cicero Cice ro Psychology or English Physics Physics

Literature German German German Beginning Greek Anabasis or Beginning Greek His tory of English Physics Literature

Bible Study or Augsshyburg Confession

The study of this branch is not obligatory upon students who have alreaov rompleteri it in tbe ureparatory Course

THE COMMERCIAL COURSE (One Year)

A student who has a good el ementary knowledge of reading spelling arithmetic and grammar can easily complete this course in one year A student who is deficient in one or more of these branches must middotspend suffi cient time in the Preparatory Course to attain the required standard of scholarship before -taking up the Commercial Course Graduates of the public schools will be admitted to this cours e without examination

Fall Term Winter Term Spring Term Commercial Arithm etic Comm ercial Arithmetic Commercial Arithmetic BoolIIeeping Bookkeeping Business and Offi ce Grammar Parliamen tary Law Practice Business Writing Business VTriting CompOSition Rapid Calculation Rapid Calculation Business VTriting Bible History Catechism Business Law

Correspondence Correspondence

bull The study of this branch is not obligatory upon students who have already completed it in the Preparatory Course

l 12 PACIFI C LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Shorthand and TypeWriting

The uses of shorthand and typewriting have been greatly exshytended during the last ten years and there is a steady demand for a ccomplished stenographe rs and typewriters To be able to pursue the subjects of shorthand and typewriting successfully a student must have a good common school education A general knowledge of Englismiddoth a good bandwriting and th e ability to spell well and compose correctly are absolutely essential A knowledge of bookkeeping and regular routine of office duties while not absolutely necessary will be found very belpful

The Cross Eclectic Syste m of shorthand is taught ThIs is a syste m of sborthand wr iting by princ iples and rul es ha ving no excepshytions and b eing almost without word signs Vhile it writes words more fully a r d yet with les s strokes than any othe r system it has a ste ady gradual prac ti cal developm ent From th e very beginning it was favorably r eceived and is row e m ployed in all parts of the counmiddot try in commercial legal a nd gene ral re porting and has fuBy estabshylished its claim as be ing the bri efes t simplest th e most legible and th e easiest sys te m to write

Th e work will be pursued according to th e following plan

Fall Term Winter Term Spring Term

Shorthand Shorthand Shorthand

Spelling T y pewriting Typewriting

Grammar Arithmeti c Arithm e ti c P enmanship Penmanship CompOSition

Reading Reading Reading Bible History middotCatechism Correspondence

Correspondence

The study of this branch is not obligatory upon students who have completed it in th e Preparatory Course

vote elas~ BiOi

term duriJ of it

telm duriJ

the

shou to U

hist( a tb bool

I textshylater g ive H ist

is ba fami and cour

worl

l PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Obstratlons on tbt Dlfftrtnt Brancbu of Study RELIGION Bible History

One pe riod dailY throughout the fall term will regularly he deshyvoted to the study ot Bible His tory The chief aim of the work in this class wiII be to make the student familiar with the great truths of the Bible

A special class in this study will be conducted during the winter t erm for the benefit of such as may have failed to pass the examination during the fall term and othe rs who may enter school at the beginning of the winter t erm

Catechism One period daily throughout the winte r t erm will be devoted to

a careful study of a short exposition of DrLuthers Catechism A special class in this study will be conducted during th e spring

telm for the benefit of such as may have failed to complete the work during the winter term

Bible Study The work of this class will consist in reading and explanation of

th e Acts of the Apostles Augsburg Confession

Th e Augsburg Confession is a treasure of which no Lutheran should be ignorant One period dally for twelve weeks will be devoted to this subjec t

HISTORY AND CIVIL GOVERNMENT Elementary U S History

This class is adapted to the needs of students who are studying history for the first time The entire time (24 weeks) will be devoted to a thorough acquisition of th e leading fac ts of American history Text book Montgomerys

Advanced U S History This work will presuppose th e completion of some elementary

text-booIe in history l he entire period will be r e viewed with colshyla te ral readings from th e Academy library Special attention will be given to the Constitutional period of our h swry Text boole Johnstons His tory

Civil Government Besides tea ching the general prinCiples upon which our government

is based middotas outlined in our Constitution special efforts will be made to familiariz e th e student with the organization of towns villages cities and school distri cts also th e organization and working of the various courts within the state and nation u cClearys Civi cs text book

General History Two terms will be devoted to a brief survey of the history of the

world Myers General Hi s tory text book

14 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Intelligent reading

ENGLISH Reading

lies at the basis of modern education It Is

or its of th( tery c appli(

therefore thought well to devote considerable time to this branch Throughout the course attention is given to articulation pronunci~tion and to thought -analysis Selections are committed to memory

Spelling

T inclll( integl

This consists of middota careful study of words and dictation exercises voluti

Beginrling Grammar ratio

This is a beginning class in English glmiddotammar The work is esshypecially adapted to the needs of those who are studying grammar for a the first time Hydes Lessons Book Second is used

Intermediate Grammar In this class the work of the beginning grammar is continued

Hydes Practical Grammar is used as text book It forms a suitable connecting link between the classes in beginning middotand advanced gramshy

I one tlt inal J

mal

Advanced Grammar c Tmiddothis is a technical course in grammar middotand presupposes the comshy

pletion of our course in beginning and intermediate grammar or its equivalent The presentation will as far as possible be inductive It will take familiarity with English on th e part of the student for granted and lead him to observe compare and classify grammatical facts for himself and guide him to the right infe rences Buehlers text-book will be used a

I lim

Ortheopy the fj

with It Is the speCial aim of this subject to make the student so famHiar with

with the diacritical marks of Webster or Worcester that with a dicshytionary in hand he can in a moment assUle himself of the correct proshynunciation of any English word The study can be completed in one I term comn

English Composition and Rhetoric the v It is a matter of the utmost importance to each man in business

or in society to be abl~ to say or wlite exactly what he means study at English composition or rhetoric helps him to do this

The ]

of pr Englieh Literature

The object of this study is to acquaint the s tud ent with the producshytions and characteristics of the most prominent writers in the realm of English literature

(

Shep

MATHEMATICS I will

Elementary Arithmetic stud) The work in this dass is intended to give students in the Preparashy

tory Course an intelligent knowledge of the subject and a moderate power of independent thought

Advanced Arithmetic

I Spec I elat

This course presupposes the completion of the Preparatory Course

15 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

or its equivalent Special attention will be given to the development of the principles of the different subjects studied A thorough masmiddot tery of the subjects of fradions the metric system percentage and its applications and mensuration will be insisted on

Elementary Algebra Three terms will be devotEd to the study of elementary algebra

including middotthe fundamentals simple equations factoring fractions integral and fractional simultaneous equations of the first degree inmiddot volution and evolution quadratic equations the theory of exponents ratio and proportion and the binomial theorem

Higher Algebra One term is devoted to higher algebra

Plane and Solid Geometry

Two terms will be devoted to the study Of plane geometry and one term to that of solid geometry Much of the work consists of origmiddot inal ploblems and -constructions

Plane Trigonometry One term will be devoted to the study of vlane trigonometry

SCIENCES

Elementary Geography

This work Is designed for the special benefit of those who h-ave but a limited knowledge of geography -or who are studYing the subject for the filSt time It will seek to give the student a fair acquaintance with the leading facts and prindples of geography and to furnish him with a good basis for subsequent study

Advanced Geography This will be a c areful study of nations their natural resources their

commerce and related industries The surface forms and climate of the various parts of the world will receive attention

Natural Philosophy The work will consist of rec itations experiments -and the solution

of problems Textmiddotbook Ca rhart amp Chutes

Elementary Chemistry One term will be devoted to the study of elementary chemistry

Shepards Chemistry text-book

Elementary Physiology In this class the leading facts of human physiology and hygiene

will be presented in a manner suited to the needs of those who are studying the subject for the first time

Advanced Physiology Instruction inhuman anatomy will be included under this branch

Speolal attentien will be given to the functions ef the body and their J elatlen to hygiene Martin s Human Bedy textmiddotbeok

16 PACIIIC LUTHERA N A CADE MY

Elementary Psychology

A brief study of some of the pllenomena and laws of th e human mind together witl lectures on th e princi ples and m ethods of teachshy

II ing Textmiddotbook Baldwins made

Methods of Teaching are d grade

The chief object of this work is to aid young men and women who are bravel y struggling to become educational a rtis ts Principles illus

and 1lt vocat

tratio ns and results are freely giVen With tilese aids each teach er is leH to work out the proble m of school m a nagem ent for middothimse lf in his own way Text-boo k Ba ldwins School Management

p siden Aside disciI

FOREIGN LANGUAGES syste I

Lafi stude from

Two ter ms will be devoted to a thorough study of the elem nts of Latin grammar FOI tbis work Collar amp Daniells Beginn ers Book is used When this is completed the student ta(es up the s tudy of Caesars

avera bookl make

Com mentaries Ciceros Orations an-d Virgils Aene id Frequent exshy throu ercises a re 3tructions

g iven in composition and on grammatical form s Selections are com m itted to memory

and eon- what conVE so-cal

Greek ject ic

In Greek the student spends two terms in becoming familiar with the declensions ancl conjugations H e is lh en prepared t o read Xenoshyphon Of this author t he first t h ree boo ks are r ead Selections are com mitted to memory Text-book vVhites

are 0 sllbje dilige

p cllsse

Norwegian-C a r- ish e red 1

The practical importance of thi s study can scarcely be overestimiddot keepi m a ted Miu isters teachers and bus ines s m en who are familiar with trans the Norwegian or Danis h languages will for a long time be in demand to mc in this section of th e country tered

But aside from th e ir pract ica I importanc e lhese languages are well worthy of study T hey are strong rich and well-d eve lOped and have a n oble and ex t ns ive literatu[middote For lingu is tic culture they ran lr very high and on a ccount of th e il c lose relat ionship to ngloshySaxon are of grea-t importan ce in the study of the de riva tion structure and growth of a large perce n tage of English words

in th will I

tels [ his t requi such

As a large nnmbe l of our student~ possess a prac tica l knowledge of co of these languages the a im of the work in this class will be to teach the them to speak and write them with accnracy and to a cquaint the m I with th e riches of the ir lite ra ture that

self t German in th

The course in German includes one terms work in aequlrIng th e elements of German g rammar as outlined in Collar s Eysenbach and two t erms worl in r eading easy Germa n versa tional method is empl oyed

prose and poetry The canmiddot g real

17 PACIFI C LUTHERAN ACADEMY

COMMERCIAL

Penmanship

1n penmanship the right movement is taught and the student is mad e to see the errors of his own writing Speed form and movement are developed at the same tim e By correct training through a wellmiddot

graded and systematic course th e average pupil acquires a neat rapid and legible style of writin g which Will be of great be nefit to him in any vocation in life

Bookkeeping

A knowledge of boolkeeping is generally conceded to be of conshysiderable value to all m e n no matter What their occupations may be Aside from the practica l utility of th e science it also affords mental discipline of the highest order It inculcates neatness accuracy and system-acquirements whi ch are very essential for success in life

The work is carried on according to the so-called class plan Each student is required to learn thoroughly the lessons assigned the class from day to day The length of the lessons will be detelmined by the ave rage ability of the class rt has been found that the principles of bookkeeping can be learned mos t effectively in this way lhis method makes it difficult or well-nigh impossible for tbe student to rusb through his wOlk so hurriedly that he does not get time to assimilate wbat he learns or to idle away his time working only when it suits bis convenience-evils whicb are very common in schools that employ the so-called individual m e thod The class plan does laway with these obshyjectionable features By this me thod the quicl active students who are ofte n tempted to do superficial WOlk will be forced to master the subject wbile the slow plodding ones will be incited to study more diligenrly in order to hold their own in the class

All points not und e rs tood by the student will be thoroughly disshycuss ed amI explained in class a nd no part of th e work will be considshye red finished until it has been cODl pletely mastered

The course is based on Villiams amp Rogers New Complete Bookshykeeping It is simple and systcmatic as well as comprehensive Easy tra nsactions are first taken up and step by step the student advances to more difficult work In this way a number of diffe rent sets are masshyte r ed giving the student a comple te v iew of th e principles employed in the various kinds of bookkee ping A sufficient number of classes wi ll be conducted eve ry te rm to accommodate all students

When the student has com plc ted the theory of bookleeping he enshyte rs a course in B us iness Practice Here he has an opportunity to put his theoretical Knowledge of booldeelling to a practical tes t H e is required to write out a grea t varie tv of business papers and documents s ueh al notes drafts chec ks receipts bills leases mortgages articles of co-partnelmiddotship tel egra ms etc Tn fact he carries on business just th e wav he should 00 it ill actual life

It is the aim of th e school to make the course so broad and deep that a student who has completed it shall be able readily to adapt himshyself to anv ordinary s ys t em of single or double entry boolkeeping used in th e business world

Business Law

A knowledge of the la ws governing Commercial transactions is of g leat valu e to anyone but especially to the business man Our course

_

18 PACIFIC L UTH E RAN A CADEMY

aims to give the student such knowl edge of the laws of business that he may tr-ansact his business aff-airs in an intelligent manner

Rapid Calculation

A short period during each day is set aside for drills in adding long reqcolumns of figures This is particularly for th e benefit of the comshy ad~ mercial students but others may avail themselves of the opportunity qui

-euroommercial Arithmetic_

During the s econd year of th e commercial course two te l-ms will be devoted to a careful study of comme l-cial arithmetic This is an adshy am

rnav-anced class and is not intended for students requiring jnstruction in the more elementary principles of arithmetic It is presupposed that thi the student has become thoroughly a cquainted with these before he takes up co=elcial arithmetic While this work is especially deshysigned for the benefit of commercial students it is nevertheless of such bya nature th-at it can be pursued advantageously by those taking other of courses

(1) sch scll

MISCELLANEOUS tha

theSinging doFi ve periods weekly throughout the entire year are devoted to

singing Special effort will ue m ade to teach the student to read music at sight Church music and chorns work will be a special feature

Pari iamentary Law_

The last half of the winter term wil be devoted to the study of Roberts Rules of Order lhe student will learn by actual practi ce how to organize and conduct public meetings snch as cau cuses s chool meetings conventions etc

Freehand Drawing

The importance of this study in teaching habits of close and correct observation can scarcely be over-estimated Da ily lessons in this fer branch will ue given throughout the winter term The worl will stu consist mainly in sketching from objects

Swedish Educational Gymnastics anI

The functions of the heart and lungs are the fundamental fun ct ions mu de

of the body upon which the well-being of all the other fun ctions deshypends Swedish educational gymnastics aims to develop these funcshy

givtions by a series of movements of the voluntary s ystem It does not bitstrive to develop physical specialists but only to train the diITerent Inorgans of the body in such a way as to increase the efficiency of the

heart and lungs and to render the voluntary muscles the obedient and ready servants of th e will If this is done health and mUSClllar strength wii must follow as a necessary consequence

ad pa

PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY 19

GENERAL INFORMATION

Conditions for Admission

Young men and wom en who are willing and able to do the work required and to obey the rules and regulations of the school wiII be admitted to any course upon paying the regular tuition and other reshyquired fees

Admission to Preparatory Course Students will be admitted to the Preparatory Course without exshy

amination Suitable classes will be provided for all even those who are most ignorant and backward No one will be refused admission to this course because he does not know enough

Admission to Other Courses

To enter any of the other regular courses the applicant must show by examination or otherwise that he possesses the required standard of scholarship

The following will be admitted to any course without examination (1) Graduates of the Preparatory Course (2) Graduates of the public schools (3) Students presenting certificates from any other recognized school showing that they have done an amount of work equivalent to that required by our Preparatory Course

No efforts will be spared to secure for each student so admitted the very best classification possible and to place him where he can do the most effective work

Time to Enter

The best time to enter is at the beginning of the fall term when new classes are organized Students will be received at any time howshyever and generally find classes adapted to their needs

EXPENSES

Tuition

The tuition fee per t erm of twelve weeks is $1500 This includes instruction in all branches in any of the courses ofshy

fered by the school (except music and painting) it also entitles the student to the free use of the library and gymnasium

All tuition must be paid strictly in advance for at least one term and a certificate of meIIlJbership obtained from the principal which must be presented to the teacher in charge of the class the student desires to enter

A student who leaves school before his tuition expires will be given a due-bill for the unexpired tuition and roommiddotrent This dueshybill may be used either by the student himself or by a brother or sister In no case will a due-bill be issued for a shorter time than two weeks

A student entering one or two weeks after the opening of a term will receive no reduction

Room Rent

Room-rent 50 to 75 cents per week Room-rent must be paid In advance for at least one term Each room is designed for two aeCllshypant~

20 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEIIY

The rooms are heated by steam lighted by electricity and fur nished with chairs tables bedsteads and wardrobes Students furnish theil own towels and bed-clothes Suitable ma ttresses may be bought from the janitor

The Pacific Lutheran Academy is a boarding school and no stumiddot dent will be allowed to room outSide without special permission

Medical Attendance A physicians fee of 75 cents per term or $200 per year is required

of each student This entitles the student to medical attendance throughout the entire term The necessary medicine and nursing must be fumished at the expense of the student

Boarding The Pacific Lutheran Academy fumishes board at actual cost

During the past year the students und er the supervision of the faculty have conducted a boarding club fhe club was managed by the stumiddot dents themselves who met at stated times to middotadopt rules elect officers hear reports decide upon the kind of food wanted and the like The cluhhired its own cook waiters etc

Any student may become a member of the club by signing its canmiddot stitution and depositing with the treasurer the sum of $1000 for the cash purchase of provisions for the next four weeks At the end of every month of four weeks the actual cost of board is ascertained by the officers of tile club the amount due from each member is deductmiddot ed from his depOSIt the balance standing to his credit for th e next month To this balance must then be adde an amount suffioient to make the required deposit of $1000 at the beginning of the next month and so on Under this arrangement good and substantial board was furmiddot nished at the e~ceedingly low avera ge pri c8 c f $1J5 pcr wee or acout 9 cents per meal

During the coming school-year the club will be conducted on a plan somewhat similar to the one which was followed last year

Each member of the club will be requireu to pay 5 cents per weellt for the use of stove dishes and other ldtchen furnishings

Sumrrary of Exremiddotmiddots~s

l)er term of School CII

3 months 9 months Tuition fee $1 ~oo $4(middot00

Hoom rent 600 IRoo Board (estimated at $105 per we e k) 234 0 70 20

Meclicnl Fcc middot75 200

Total

To this must oe added the cost of washing books and stationery The cost of washing cannot be accuratelv determined as it varies to some extent with the tastes and habits of the individual The cost or books depends upon the lind and number of branches the studenl selects All necessary text-books may be rented 01 bought at the school Students will do well to bring with them such text-books a~ they possess

laquo

l

for tl on a they scho men

cour will speci

absu ing dOWI

ercis

21 PACIFI C LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Celcral Regucticn

Only such rules have been adopted as have been found necessary for the promotion of the Ilighest interests of the students fhe school on admitting students dces so with the express understanding that they will cheerfully comply with the rules and regulations of the school in every respect and deport tnemselvfds as it befits Christian men and women

All students are required to submit to the principal an approved course of study before beginning the work of the term and no student will be allowed to drop a study or be absent from his classes without special permission

All students are r equired to keep their rooms clean and tidy to abstain from the us e of tobacco in any form within and about the buildshying and punctually to observe th e hours of study recitation etc laid down by the school

All students are required to be present at the daily devotional exshyercises held in chapel unless excused by special arrangement

Each student will be required for a period of at least twelve weeks each year to devote one class-hour daily to the study of the Christian religion until he shall have completed the work prescribed in this branch in the course of study he shall have chosen

The young ladies who board at the school are not allowed to r eceive gentlemen into their rooms

Each student is h eld r es pons ible for any damage done to his room or its furniture An indemnity fee of $200 must be deposited with the principal This fee will be returned to the student wh en he leaves less the cost for r epairing any damage he may have done to the propshye rty of the school

lhe school provides regular exercises in freehand gymnastics in which all students are r equired to partake

Students are expected to employ their time to the best possible advantage and to avoid as fa r as poslOible ever thing which has a tenshydency to interfere with legitimate school-work The participation in dan cing or card-playing the visiting of saloons g-ambling-houses or other places of a questionable nature and the use of intoxi catin g liquors are therefore stric tly forbidd en An y stud n t who shall hav(l been found guilty of doing any of Lhese things will be summarily dismiddot missed

A student who neglects his work who wilfully disobeys the rules which shall be laid down for the government of the school or whose influen ce is pernicious is not wanted and will not be retained In the institution and if expelled forfeits the tuition and room-rent paid

Records and Reports

A record of -attendance recitation and deportment is kept a copy of which is sent to parents or guardians who request it at th e end of each term or oftener Examinations are held at the close of each term A final grade of at lea s t 65 pe r cent must be attained each term in each separate study pursued to enti tle the student to pass

A student who nas satisfactorily completed the full work prescribed in any cours e of study w ill rece ive a d illlomr diploma fee 0 [ $200 is charged

22 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

MISCELLANEOUS

Literary Societies

The Lyceum is a literary society holding meetings twice a month Two debating societies have been in operation one being conducted

in the English and the other in the Norwegian language Meetings were held every Friday evening

Musical Organizations

During the past year two musical organizations have been in opershyation-the Band and the Orchestra

We have been fortunate in securing the services of Prof Carlo A Sperati as director of the bancl and orchestra Prof Speratis ability and reputation as a musician and organizer render any further recommiddot mendation superfluous

Library and Reading Room

The school has a library comprising over 700 bound volumes Addishytions are made from time to time During the year valuable contribumiddot tions have been received from fri ends

A reading room is maintained in connection with the library

Fire Company

A fire company was organized among the students during the past year Money was collected by the students among the friends of the school for the necessary hose and other fire apparatus

Athletics

The Pacifi-c Lutheran Academy has now a large and commodious gymnasium fairly well equipped with apparatus for indoor exercises It Is the policy of the school to encourage abundance of exercise for the purpose of developing physical vigor and maintaining health but under no circumstances will athletics be allowed to encroach upon the regular school-work or to become an end in itself

The work in athletics has been in charge of the Atbletic Associashytion composed of students which under the general supervision of the school has had charge of the gymnasium and the athletic grounds

as a tion will den mUE

101 mer

op conI

stud StU( Hal man

Vel( EtUl Bee and

volu

and

Sill~

One

One

in

BAI ORC

23 PACIF IC LUTHERAN A CAD E MY

SPECIAL COURSES

Music The Pacific L utheran Acad e my recognizes th e importance of music

as a means of culture and r e fin em ent and aims to furnish such ins trucshytion as best will aid th e students to acquire a taste for true musi c It will th e refore be the -con stant endeavor of the school to give its stushydents such a tra in ing as will lay a good foundation for a thorough musical e du cation

Tho following courses are offered

COURSE IN PIANO

First Grade-MathewE Graded Studies Bools I and II Gurlitt op

101 T echnic Book I Easy selections from sta ndard composers for memory and melody studies

Second Grade-Mathe ws Grad ed Studies Books I and III Heller op 46 Masons Technic Books I and II Clementi s sonatas Conshycones Etudes Melodiques Selected bools for recitation

Third Grade-Scale construction with written work preparatory to studv-of hannony T echnic continued H eller s Phrasing anu Rhythm Studies Etudes and Trill Studies to meet ability of student Stamers Harmon y Primer Preludes and Fugues Bach Selections from Schushymann S chulte and Scharwenka Rubinstein and Mozart

Fourth Grade-Ha r mony Studies continued Czernys S chool of Velocity and Octave Studies Mason s fechnic Book IV Concert Etudes of Cho pin Rubinste in Schumann and Cramer Sonatas of Beethoven and Mozart Se lec tions of Mendel~sohn and Von Bulow and others

COURSE IN ORGAN First Grade-Walter Langdons Organ Bools I and II with easy

voluntaries hymn tun es and fugues chmidts T echnic Second Grade~JVlenhelssohns Songs Without Words voluntaries

and fugues TUITION

Single lessons $ 75 Per te lm of 12 lessons $600

PIANO RENl One hour daily pe r month $100 Two hours daily per month $150

Three hours daily per month $2 00

ORGAN RENT One hour daily per month $ 50 Two hours daily per month $ 75

Three hours daily per month $100

Tuition as w ell as rent of instrument must be paid invariably in in advance

BAND-On e haul weekly pe r te rm of tw elve weels $100 ORCHESTRA-One hour weekly pel t e rm of twelve weels $100

l l

PACIFIC LUTl1ERAK ACADEYIY

GRADUATES 1898

NORMAL-Ettie C Klaabel Parl land Wash PREPARATORY-Amanda M Swan Champoeg Ore

1899 PREPARATORY-Anna C Leque tanwood Wash COMMERCIAL-Ne ll ie 1 P Lee Skagit W a sh Sena Olson Genesmiddot

see Idaho

1900 NORMAL-Anna M T enwick Parklrnd Wash Agnes Whiting Tamiddot

coma Was h COMMERCIAL-Oscar Tingelstad Silverton Ore C A Anderson

R edmond Wash August Buschmann Tacoma Wash Richmiddot ard Isachsen Eur eka Cal

1901 PREPARATORY-Johanna C Anderson B la ir Vis COMiYlERCI AL-Gilbert Anderson Blair Vis G W Brown Oakmiddot

land Cal G R Haukeli Aberdeen Wa~h

1S02 CLASSICAL COLLEGE PREPAllATORY COURSE-I Durham Norshy

man Wash LUTHER COLLEGE PREPARATORY-Oscar A ]inge lstad Silvershy

ton Ore NORMAL-Cla ra A Fossen Parkland Wash COMMERCIAL-Arnie Hansen Stanwood Wash R udo l ph E Hamry

Kent Wash Nell ie Brakke Astoria Ore Olive r Rindal Se shyat tle Was il T W Magc lsse n Stanwood Vas u

SHORTHAND AND TYPEWR ITING-Alfield Tvete Arlington Wash PREPARATORY-An n a G Sinland Parkland Was h Mary Skjervem

Parkla nd Wash H en ry Skjerve rn ParI land VasIl

Students 1901-1902

Anderson Johanna ChlLl ss e ll H J Anderson Gilbert Ch ri sten s e ll Olive Auderson Lou ise Corneliussen Ole Alv estall M Cavana ugh John Afdem Marion Durham 1 Ane t Chas Eile rtson T

ntie r80n A M El lefso n Lau ra Anderson Be rnhard Engel son Theo Bral(ke ellie eORsen C lara Ba y less Otto l~ornia F 1 n uschmann Eigil Fangs llICl Ruth Bfr1lt lanel Ole Glasso Pa lma Drott m Loui c Glos lif Kars te ll

GOl Gor Gill Hal HOI HOl Hal Ha] Hal Ha Ha Ha Hel Ha Hu Ha FIa Ha fie h e Tng Jol Jot J ac Jag JUt

lUI JIi

JOt JeI Kn

Kr Kil Ki Kn Le La La Le Lu Me lI ~ M lf

Mt NE Na

PACIFIC LUTHERAN A DDiY8

FIRST YEAR

Fall Term Winter Termiddotm Spring Term_

Advanced Phys iology Advafced U S Hismiddot Civics Advanced Grammar tory Rhetoric Algebra Advanced Grammar Algebra Advan ced Geography Algebra E~glish Literature Bible History English Literature P enmanship Si ng ing Penmanship Parlia- Singing

mentary Law or Singing

SECOND YEAR

Fall Term Wirter Term Spring Term

Geometry Geom etry l[ethod s of T eaching Psychology Advan ced Arithmetic Adv an ced Ari thmetic English Lite rature English Literatu re History of English Lit-Higher Algebra P hysics erature

Catechism Physics B ible Stu dy or Augsshy

burg Confession

The stud y of thi s branch is not obligatory upon students who have a lreadv ltoample te(l it iJ1 tl] OJreparatory COllrse

COLLEGE PREPARATORY COURSES

The Pacific Lutheran Academy offers three College Pre paratory Courses The Class ical 1he English-Scientific and the Luther Colshylege Preparatory Course

T o enter any of these courses the student must be at least fourmiddot teen years of age a nd must shaw satisfactory evidence of possessing a thorough elementary knowledge of the common branches Graduates of the public schools will be adm itted to any of these cOlllses without exam ination Candidates for admission to any of these courses who Jack the necessary preparation may obtain the same in our Preparashytory Course The length of time needed for this pre pa rati on will of cou rse va ry in the different cases demiddotpending upon the students preshyvious knowledge as well as upon his men tal ability and application to study

I Classical College Preparatory Course This course extends o-e1 a pe riod of three years and its chief middotaim

is to prepa re young men and women for entering t he Freshman Class of a c lassieal college It is however complete in itself and furnishes the rudiments of a Iiheral edu cation

The branches will be studied in the following order

Adva Adva Begil Algel Adva B ibl S ingi

Georr Caes P sycl

L it Begir Phys

Virg i Germ Engli Anab

bull have

9 PAC IF IC L UTHE RAN A CAD E MY

Fall Term

Ad va nced Phys iol og y Adva nce d Grammar Beg in n ing La tin Algebra Advanced Geog raph y nble H istory Sing ing

Fall Term

Geom e t ry Ca esar P sy ch ology or English

Literatur e Beginning Greek P h ysics

Fall Term

Virg il Ge rman Eng li s h L iterature An a lJa s is

FIRST YEAR

Winter Term Spring Term

Advan ced U S His- Civics to ry

Advan ced Gram mar Begi n n ing Latin Algeb ra Adva nced Ar ithmetic Si nging

SECOND YEAR

Winter Term

Geometry Cicero Physics Begrnni ng Gree k Catech is m

THIRD YEAR

Wi r ter Term

Vi lgil Ge rm a n Englis h L i te ra ture Ge ne ra l His to ry

Englis h Literature Caesar Alge bra Advanced Arithm etic S ing ing

Spring Term

Engli sh L ite rature Cicero Physics An a basis P enm a nsh ip

Spring Term

R he to r ic Germ a n His to ry of E ng lis h Li t shy

e ratu re Gene ra l H is tory B ib le S tndy or Augsshy

bnrg Confession

The study of t his bran ch is not ob ligatory upon s tud ents who hav e co mplet ed it in t he Preparatory Course

Itgt PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

II English-Scientific College Preparatory Course

This course covers a period of three years and is designed to give young men and women a thorough preparation for entering any firstmiddot class school of science

The branlhes will be studied in the following order

FIRST YEAR Fall Term

Advanced Physiology Advanced Grammar Algebra Advanced Geography -Bible History Singing

Fall Term Plane Geometry Higher Algebra English Literature or

Psychology Latin Beginning Physics

Fall Term Clemistry English Literaturf Caesar German

Winter Term Spring Term Advanced U i3 Hismiddot Civics

tory Advanced Grammar Algebra Advanced Arithmetic Penmanship Singing

SECOND YEAR Winter Term

Plane Geometry Physics English Literature Latin Beginning -Catechism

THIRD YEAR

Winter Term General History English Literature Plane Trigonometry German

English Literature Algebra Advanced Alithmetic Penmanship Singing

Spring Term Solid Geometry Physics English Literature Caesar Botany

Spring Term General History History of English Litmiddot

erature Rhetoric German

Blble Study or Augsmiddot burg Confession

- The study of this branch is not obligatory upon students who have already completed It in the Preparatory Course

III Luther College Preparatory Course

This course extends over a period of three years and while in a general way corresponding to our Classical College Preparatory Course it has for its special aim to prepare students who contemplate entering the Norwegian Luther College at Decorah Iowa Considerable time will be devoted to the study of the Norwegian language and literature as well as to the history of the Scandinavian peoples

AdvE Adva Adv~

Alge Non -Bib] Sing

Plan Beg Scan Engl

Cues Psyc

Lit GerlT Begil Phys

hav e

i

s pell in OJ

bran the r Cour coun

Cornl Bool Gran Busi Rapi Bib

have

t PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY I I

FIRST YEAR Fall Term Winter Term Spring Term

Advanced Physiology Advanced U S His- Civics Advanced Grammar tory English Lite ratllle Advanced Geography Advanced Grammar Advanced Arithmetic Algebra Advanced Arithmetic Algebra Novegian-Dani s h Algebra Norwegian-Danish Bible History Norwegian-Danish Singing Singinj Singing

SECOND YEAR Fall Term_ Winter Term Spring Term

Plane Geometl y Plane Geometry Solid Geome try Beginning Latin Beginning Latin Caesar Scandlnavian History Norwegian-Danish Novegian-Danish English Literature English Literature Rhe toric

Catechism

THIRD YEAR Fall Term Winter Term Spring Term

Caesar Cicero Cice ro Psychology or English Physics Physics

Literature German German German Beginning Greek Anabasis or Beginning Greek His tory of English Physics Literature

Bible Study or Augsshyburg Confession

The study of this branch is not obligatory upon students who have alreaov rompleteri it in tbe ureparatory Course

THE COMMERCIAL COURSE (One Year)

A student who has a good el ementary knowledge of reading spelling arithmetic and grammar can easily complete this course in one year A student who is deficient in one or more of these branches must middotspend suffi cient time in the Preparatory Course to attain the required standard of scholarship before -taking up the Commercial Course Graduates of the public schools will be admitted to this cours e without examination

Fall Term Winter Term Spring Term Commercial Arithm etic Comm ercial Arithmetic Commercial Arithmetic BoolIIeeping Bookkeeping Business and Offi ce Grammar Parliamen tary Law Practice Business Writing Business VTriting CompOSition Rapid Calculation Rapid Calculation Business VTriting Bible History Catechism Business Law

Correspondence Correspondence

bull The study of this branch is not obligatory upon students who have already completed it in the Preparatory Course

l 12 PACIFI C LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Shorthand and TypeWriting

The uses of shorthand and typewriting have been greatly exshytended during the last ten years and there is a steady demand for a ccomplished stenographe rs and typewriters To be able to pursue the subjects of shorthand and typewriting successfully a student must have a good common school education A general knowledge of Englismiddoth a good bandwriting and th e ability to spell well and compose correctly are absolutely essential A knowledge of bookkeeping and regular routine of office duties while not absolutely necessary will be found very belpful

The Cross Eclectic Syste m of shorthand is taught ThIs is a syste m of sborthand wr iting by princ iples and rul es ha ving no excepshytions and b eing almost without word signs Vhile it writes words more fully a r d yet with les s strokes than any othe r system it has a ste ady gradual prac ti cal developm ent From th e very beginning it was favorably r eceived and is row e m ployed in all parts of the counmiddot try in commercial legal a nd gene ral re porting and has fuBy estabshylished its claim as be ing the bri efes t simplest th e most legible and th e easiest sys te m to write

Th e work will be pursued according to th e following plan

Fall Term Winter Term Spring Term

Shorthand Shorthand Shorthand

Spelling T y pewriting Typewriting

Grammar Arithmeti c Arithm e ti c P enmanship Penmanship CompOSition

Reading Reading Reading Bible History middotCatechism Correspondence

Correspondence

The study of this branch is not obligatory upon students who have completed it in th e Preparatory Course

vote elas~ BiOi

term duriJ of it

telm duriJ

the

shou to U

hist( a tb bool

I textshylater g ive H ist

is ba fami and cour

worl

l PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Obstratlons on tbt Dlfftrtnt Brancbu of Study RELIGION Bible History

One pe riod dailY throughout the fall term will regularly he deshyvoted to the study ot Bible His tory The chief aim of the work in this class wiII be to make the student familiar with the great truths of the Bible

A special class in this study will be conducted during the winter t erm for the benefit of such as may have failed to pass the examination during the fall term and othe rs who may enter school at the beginning of the winter t erm

Catechism One period daily throughout the winte r t erm will be devoted to

a careful study of a short exposition of DrLuthers Catechism A special class in this study will be conducted during th e spring

telm for the benefit of such as may have failed to complete the work during the winter term

Bible Study The work of this class will consist in reading and explanation of

th e Acts of the Apostles Augsburg Confession

Th e Augsburg Confession is a treasure of which no Lutheran should be ignorant One period dally for twelve weeks will be devoted to this subjec t

HISTORY AND CIVIL GOVERNMENT Elementary U S History

This class is adapted to the needs of students who are studying history for the first time The entire time (24 weeks) will be devoted to a thorough acquisition of th e leading fac ts of American history Text book Montgomerys

Advanced U S History This work will presuppose th e completion of some elementary

text-booIe in history l he entire period will be r e viewed with colshyla te ral readings from th e Academy library Special attention will be given to the Constitutional period of our h swry Text boole Johnstons His tory

Civil Government Besides tea ching the general prinCiples upon which our government

is based middotas outlined in our Constitution special efforts will be made to familiariz e th e student with the organization of towns villages cities and school distri cts also th e organization and working of the various courts within the state and nation u cClearys Civi cs text book

General History Two terms will be devoted to a brief survey of the history of the

world Myers General Hi s tory text book

14 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Intelligent reading

ENGLISH Reading

lies at the basis of modern education It Is

or its of th( tery c appli(

therefore thought well to devote considerable time to this branch Throughout the course attention is given to articulation pronunci~tion and to thought -analysis Selections are committed to memory

Spelling

T inclll( integl

This consists of middota careful study of words and dictation exercises voluti

Beginrling Grammar ratio

This is a beginning class in English glmiddotammar The work is esshypecially adapted to the needs of those who are studying grammar for a the first time Hydes Lessons Book Second is used

Intermediate Grammar In this class the work of the beginning grammar is continued

Hydes Practical Grammar is used as text book It forms a suitable connecting link between the classes in beginning middotand advanced gramshy

I one tlt inal J

mal

Advanced Grammar c Tmiddothis is a technical course in grammar middotand presupposes the comshy

pletion of our course in beginning and intermediate grammar or its equivalent The presentation will as far as possible be inductive It will take familiarity with English on th e part of the student for granted and lead him to observe compare and classify grammatical facts for himself and guide him to the right infe rences Buehlers text-book will be used a

I lim

Ortheopy the fj

with It Is the speCial aim of this subject to make the student so famHiar with

with the diacritical marks of Webster or Worcester that with a dicshytionary in hand he can in a moment assUle himself of the correct proshynunciation of any English word The study can be completed in one I term comn

English Composition and Rhetoric the v It is a matter of the utmost importance to each man in business

or in society to be abl~ to say or wlite exactly what he means study at English composition or rhetoric helps him to do this

The ]

of pr Englieh Literature

The object of this study is to acquaint the s tud ent with the producshytions and characteristics of the most prominent writers in the realm of English literature

(

Shep

MATHEMATICS I will

Elementary Arithmetic stud) The work in this dass is intended to give students in the Preparashy

tory Course an intelligent knowledge of the subject and a moderate power of independent thought

Advanced Arithmetic

I Spec I elat

This course presupposes the completion of the Preparatory Course

15 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

or its equivalent Special attention will be given to the development of the principles of the different subjects studied A thorough masmiddot tery of the subjects of fradions the metric system percentage and its applications and mensuration will be insisted on

Elementary Algebra Three terms will be devotEd to the study of elementary algebra

including middotthe fundamentals simple equations factoring fractions integral and fractional simultaneous equations of the first degree inmiddot volution and evolution quadratic equations the theory of exponents ratio and proportion and the binomial theorem

Higher Algebra One term is devoted to higher algebra

Plane and Solid Geometry

Two terms will be devoted to the study Of plane geometry and one term to that of solid geometry Much of the work consists of origmiddot inal ploblems and -constructions

Plane Trigonometry One term will be devoted to the study of vlane trigonometry

SCIENCES

Elementary Geography

This work Is designed for the special benefit of those who h-ave but a limited knowledge of geography -or who are studYing the subject for the filSt time It will seek to give the student a fair acquaintance with the leading facts and prindples of geography and to furnish him with a good basis for subsequent study

Advanced Geography This will be a c areful study of nations their natural resources their

commerce and related industries The surface forms and climate of the various parts of the world will receive attention

Natural Philosophy The work will consist of rec itations experiments -and the solution

of problems Textmiddotbook Ca rhart amp Chutes

Elementary Chemistry One term will be devoted to the study of elementary chemistry

Shepards Chemistry text-book

Elementary Physiology In this class the leading facts of human physiology and hygiene

will be presented in a manner suited to the needs of those who are studying the subject for the first time

Advanced Physiology Instruction inhuman anatomy will be included under this branch

Speolal attentien will be given to the functions ef the body and their J elatlen to hygiene Martin s Human Bedy textmiddotbeok

16 PACIIIC LUTHERA N A CADE MY

Elementary Psychology

A brief study of some of the pllenomena and laws of th e human mind together witl lectures on th e princi ples and m ethods of teachshy

II ing Textmiddotbook Baldwins made

Methods of Teaching are d grade

The chief object of this work is to aid young men and women who are bravel y struggling to become educational a rtis ts Principles illus

and 1lt vocat

tratio ns and results are freely giVen With tilese aids each teach er is leH to work out the proble m of school m a nagem ent for middothimse lf in his own way Text-boo k Ba ldwins School Management

p siden Aside disciI

FOREIGN LANGUAGES syste I

Lafi stude from

Two ter ms will be devoted to a thorough study of the elem nts of Latin grammar FOI tbis work Collar amp Daniells Beginn ers Book is used When this is completed the student ta(es up the s tudy of Caesars

avera bookl make

Com mentaries Ciceros Orations an-d Virgils Aene id Frequent exshy throu ercises a re 3tructions

g iven in composition and on grammatical form s Selections are com m itted to memory

and eon- what conVE so-cal

Greek ject ic

In Greek the student spends two terms in becoming familiar with the declensions ancl conjugations H e is lh en prepared t o read Xenoshyphon Of this author t he first t h ree boo ks are r ead Selections are com mitted to memory Text-book vVhites

are 0 sllbje dilige

p cllsse

Norwegian-C a r- ish e red 1

The practical importance of thi s study can scarcely be overestimiddot keepi m a ted Miu isters teachers and bus ines s m en who are familiar with trans the Norwegian or Danis h languages will for a long time be in demand to mc in this section of th e country tered

But aside from th e ir pract ica I importanc e lhese languages are well worthy of study T hey are strong rich and well-d eve lOped and have a n oble and ex t ns ive literatu[middote For lingu is tic culture they ran lr very high and on a ccount of th e il c lose relat ionship to ngloshySaxon are of grea-t importan ce in the study of the de riva tion structure and growth of a large perce n tage of English words

in th will I

tels [ his t requi such

As a large nnmbe l of our student~ possess a prac tica l knowledge of co of these languages the a im of the work in this class will be to teach the them to speak and write them with accnracy and to a cquaint the m I with th e riches of the ir lite ra ture that

self t German in th

The course in German includes one terms work in aequlrIng th e elements of German g rammar as outlined in Collar s Eysenbach and two t erms worl in r eading easy Germa n versa tional method is empl oyed

prose and poetry The canmiddot g real

17 PACIFI C LUTHERAN ACADEMY

COMMERCIAL

Penmanship

1n penmanship the right movement is taught and the student is mad e to see the errors of his own writing Speed form and movement are developed at the same tim e By correct training through a wellmiddot

graded and systematic course th e average pupil acquires a neat rapid and legible style of writin g which Will be of great be nefit to him in any vocation in life

Bookkeeping

A knowledge of boolkeeping is generally conceded to be of conshysiderable value to all m e n no matter What their occupations may be Aside from the practica l utility of th e science it also affords mental discipline of the highest order It inculcates neatness accuracy and system-acquirements whi ch are very essential for success in life

The work is carried on according to the so-called class plan Each student is required to learn thoroughly the lessons assigned the class from day to day The length of the lessons will be detelmined by the ave rage ability of the class rt has been found that the principles of bookkeeping can be learned mos t effectively in this way lhis method makes it difficult or well-nigh impossible for tbe student to rusb through his wOlk so hurriedly that he does not get time to assimilate wbat he learns or to idle away his time working only when it suits bis convenience-evils whicb are very common in schools that employ the so-called individual m e thod The class plan does laway with these obshyjectionable features By this me thod the quicl active students who are ofte n tempted to do superficial WOlk will be forced to master the subject wbile the slow plodding ones will be incited to study more diligenrly in order to hold their own in the class

All points not und e rs tood by the student will be thoroughly disshycuss ed amI explained in class a nd no part of th e work will be considshye red finished until it has been cODl pletely mastered

The course is based on Villiams amp Rogers New Complete Bookshykeeping It is simple and systcmatic as well as comprehensive Easy tra nsactions are first taken up and step by step the student advances to more difficult work In this way a number of diffe rent sets are masshyte r ed giving the student a comple te v iew of th e principles employed in the various kinds of bookkee ping A sufficient number of classes wi ll be conducted eve ry te rm to accommodate all students

When the student has com plc ted the theory of bookleeping he enshyte rs a course in B us iness Practice Here he has an opportunity to put his theoretical Knowledge of booldeelling to a practical tes t H e is required to write out a grea t varie tv of business papers and documents s ueh al notes drafts chec ks receipts bills leases mortgages articles of co-partnelmiddotship tel egra ms etc Tn fact he carries on business just th e wav he should 00 it ill actual life

It is the aim of th e school to make the course so broad and deep that a student who has completed it shall be able readily to adapt himshyself to anv ordinary s ys t em of single or double entry boolkeeping used in th e business world

Business Law

A knowledge of the la ws governing Commercial transactions is of g leat valu e to anyone but especially to the business man Our course

_

18 PACIFIC L UTH E RAN A CADEMY

aims to give the student such knowl edge of the laws of business that he may tr-ansact his business aff-airs in an intelligent manner

Rapid Calculation

A short period during each day is set aside for drills in adding long reqcolumns of figures This is particularly for th e benefit of the comshy ad~ mercial students but others may avail themselves of the opportunity qui

-euroommercial Arithmetic_

During the s econd year of th e commercial course two te l-ms will be devoted to a careful study of comme l-cial arithmetic This is an adshy am

rnav-anced class and is not intended for students requiring jnstruction in the more elementary principles of arithmetic It is presupposed that thi the student has become thoroughly a cquainted with these before he takes up co=elcial arithmetic While this work is especially deshysigned for the benefit of commercial students it is nevertheless of such bya nature th-at it can be pursued advantageously by those taking other of courses

(1) sch scll

MISCELLANEOUS tha

theSinging doFi ve periods weekly throughout the entire year are devoted to

singing Special effort will ue m ade to teach the student to read music at sight Church music and chorns work will be a special feature

Pari iamentary Law_

The last half of the winter term wil be devoted to the study of Roberts Rules of Order lhe student will learn by actual practi ce how to organize and conduct public meetings snch as cau cuses s chool meetings conventions etc

Freehand Drawing

The importance of this study in teaching habits of close and correct observation can scarcely be over-estimated Da ily lessons in this fer branch will ue given throughout the winter term The worl will stu consist mainly in sketching from objects

Swedish Educational Gymnastics anI

The functions of the heart and lungs are the fundamental fun ct ions mu de

of the body upon which the well-being of all the other fun ctions deshypends Swedish educational gymnastics aims to develop these funcshy

givtions by a series of movements of the voluntary s ystem It does not bitstrive to develop physical specialists but only to train the diITerent Inorgans of the body in such a way as to increase the efficiency of the

heart and lungs and to render the voluntary muscles the obedient and ready servants of th e will If this is done health and mUSClllar strength wii must follow as a necessary consequence

ad pa

PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY 19

GENERAL INFORMATION

Conditions for Admission

Young men and wom en who are willing and able to do the work required and to obey the rules and regulations of the school wiII be admitted to any course upon paying the regular tuition and other reshyquired fees

Admission to Preparatory Course Students will be admitted to the Preparatory Course without exshy

amination Suitable classes will be provided for all even those who are most ignorant and backward No one will be refused admission to this course because he does not know enough

Admission to Other Courses

To enter any of the other regular courses the applicant must show by examination or otherwise that he possesses the required standard of scholarship

The following will be admitted to any course without examination (1) Graduates of the Preparatory Course (2) Graduates of the public schools (3) Students presenting certificates from any other recognized school showing that they have done an amount of work equivalent to that required by our Preparatory Course

No efforts will be spared to secure for each student so admitted the very best classification possible and to place him where he can do the most effective work

Time to Enter

The best time to enter is at the beginning of the fall term when new classes are organized Students will be received at any time howshyever and generally find classes adapted to their needs

EXPENSES

Tuition

The tuition fee per t erm of twelve weeks is $1500 This includes instruction in all branches in any of the courses ofshy

fered by the school (except music and painting) it also entitles the student to the free use of the library and gymnasium

All tuition must be paid strictly in advance for at least one term and a certificate of meIIlJbership obtained from the principal which must be presented to the teacher in charge of the class the student desires to enter

A student who leaves school before his tuition expires will be given a due-bill for the unexpired tuition and roommiddotrent This dueshybill may be used either by the student himself or by a brother or sister In no case will a due-bill be issued for a shorter time than two weeks

A student entering one or two weeks after the opening of a term will receive no reduction

Room Rent

Room-rent 50 to 75 cents per week Room-rent must be paid In advance for at least one term Each room is designed for two aeCllshypant~

20 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEIIY

The rooms are heated by steam lighted by electricity and fur nished with chairs tables bedsteads and wardrobes Students furnish theil own towels and bed-clothes Suitable ma ttresses may be bought from the janitor

The Pacific Lutheran Academy is a boarding school and no stumiddot dent will be allowed to room outSide without special permission

Medical Attendance A physicians fee of 75 cents per term or $200 per year is required

of each student This entitles the student to medical attendance throughout the entire term The necessary medicine and nursing must be fumished at the expense of the student

Boarding The Pacific Lutheran Academy fumishes board at actual cost

During the past year the students und er the supervision of the faculty have conducted a boarding club fhe club was managed by the stumiddot dents themselves who met at stated times to middotadopt rules elect officers hear reports decide upon the kind of food wanted and the like The cluhhired its own cook waiters etc

Any student may become a member of the club by signing its canmiddot stitution and depositing with the treasurer the sum of $1000 for the cash purchase of provisions for the next four weeks At the end of every month of four weeks the actual cost of board is ascertained by the officers of tile club the amount due from each member is deductmiddot ed from his depOSIt the balance standing to his credit for th e next month To this balance must then be adde an amount suffioient to make the required deposit of $1000 at the beginning of the next month and so on Under this arrangement good and substantial board was furmiddot nished at the e~ceedingly low avera ge pri c8 c f $1J5 pcr wee or acout 9 cents per meal

During the coming school-year the club will be conducted on a plan somewhat similar to the one which was followed last year

Each member of the club will be requireu to pay 5 cents per weellt for the use of stove dishes and other ldtchen furnishings

Sumrrary of Exremiddotmiddots~s

l)er term of School CII

3 months 9 months Tuition fee $1 ~oo $4(middot00

Hoom rent 600 IRoo Board (estimated at $105 per we e k) 234 0 70 20

Meclicnl Fcc middot75 200

Total

To this must oe added the cost of washing books and stationery The cost of washing cannot be accuratelv determined as it varies to some extent with the tastes and habits of the individual The cost or books depends upon the lind and number of branches the studenl selects All necessary text-books may be rented 01 bought at the school Students will do well to bring with them such text-books a~ they possess

laquo

l

for tl on a they scho men

cour will speci

absu ing dOWI

ercis

21 PACIFI C LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Celcral Regucticn

Only such rules have been adopted as have been found necessary for the promotion of the Ilighest interests of the students fhe school on admitting students dces so with the express understanding that they will cheerfully comply with the rules and regulations of the school in every respect and deport tnemselvfds as it befits Christian men and women

All students are required to submit to the principal an approved course of study before beginning the work of the term and no student will be allowed to drop a study or be absent from his classes without special permission

All students are r equired to keep their rooms clean and tidy to abstain from the us e of tobacco in any form within and about the buildshying and punctually to observe th e hours of study recitation etc laid down by the school

All students are required to be present at the daily devotional exshyercises held in chapel unless excused by special arrangement

Each student will be required for a period of at least twelve weeks each year to devote one class-hour daily to the study of the Christian religion until he shall have completed the work prescribed in this branch in the course of study he shall have chosen

The young ladies who board at the school are not allowed to r eceive gentlemen into their rooms

Each student is h eld r es pons ible for any damage done to his room or its furniture An indemnity fee of $200 must be deposited with the principal This fee will be returned to the student wh en he leaves less the cost for r epairing any damage he may have done to the propshye rty of the school

lhe school provides regular exercises in freehand gymnastics in which all students are r equired to partake

Students are expected to employ their time to the best possible advantage and to avoid as fa r as poslOible ever thing which has a tenshydency to interfere with legitimate school-work The participation in dan cing or card-playing the visiting of saloons g-ambling-houses or other places of a questionable nature and the use of intoxi catin g liquors are therefore stric tly forbidd en An y stud n t who shall hav(l been found guilty of doing any of Lhese things will be summarily dismiddot missed

A student who neglects his work who wilfully disobeys the rules which shall be laid down for the government of the school or whose influen ce is pernicious is not wanted and will not be retained In the institution and if expelled forfeits the tuition and room-rent paid

Records and Reports

A record of -attendance recitation and deportment is kept a copy of which is sent to parents or guardians who request it at th e end of each term or oftener Examinations are held at the close of each term A final grade of at lea s t 65 pe r cent must be attained each term in each separate study pursued to enti tle the student to pass

A student who nas satisfactorily completed the full work prescribed in any cours e of study w ill rece ive a d illlomr diploma fee 0 [ $200 is charged

22 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

MISCELLANEOUS

Literary Societies

The Lyceum is a literary society holding meetings twice a month Two debating societies have been in operation one being conducted

in the English and the other in the Norwegian language Meetings were held every Friday evening

Musical Organizations

During the past year two musical organizations have been in opershyation-the Band and the Orchestra

We have been fortunate in securing the services of Prof Carlo A Sperati as director of the bancl and orchestra Prof Speratis ability and reputation as a musician and organizer render any further recommiddot mendation superfluous

Library and Reading Room

The school has a library comprising over 700 bound volumes Addishytions are made from time to time During the year valuable contribumiddot tions have been received from fri ends

A reading room is maintained in connection with the library

Fire Company

A fire company was organized among the students during the past year Money was collected by the students among the friends of the school for the necessary hose and other fire apparatus

Athletics

The Pacifi-c Lutheran Academy has now a large and commodious gymnasium fairly well equipped with apparatus for indoor exercises It Is the policy of the school to encourage abundance of exercise for the purpose of developing physical vigor and maintaining health but under no circumstances will athletics be allowed to encroach upon the regular school-work or to become an end in itself

The work in athletics has been in charge of the Atbletic Associashytion composed of students which under the general supervision of the school has had charge of the gymnasium and the athletic grounds

as a tion will den mUE

101 mer

op conI

stud StU( Hal man

Vel( EtUl Bee and

volu

and

Sill~

One

One

in

BAI ORC

23 PACIF IC LUTHERAN A CAD E MY

SPECIAL COURSES

Music The Pacific L utheran Acad e my recognizes th e importance of music

as a means of culture and r e fin em ent and aims to furnish such ins trucshytion as best will aid th e students to acquire a taste for true musi c It will th e refore be the -con stant endeavor of the school to give its stushydents such a tra in ing as will lay a good foundation for a thorough musical e du cation

Tho following courses are offered

COURSE IN PIANO

First Grade-MathewE Graded Studies Bools I and II Gurlitt op

101 T echnic Book I Easy selections from sta ndard composers for memory and melody studies

Second Grade-Mathe ws Grad ed Studies Books I and III Heller op 46 Masons Technic Books I and II Clementi s sonatas Conshycones Etudes Melodiques Selected bools for recitation

Third Grade-Scale construction with written work preparatory to studv-of hannony T echnic continued H eller s Phrasing anu Rhythm Studies Etudes and Trill Studies to meet ability of student Stamers Harmon y Primer Preludes and Fugues Bach Selections from Schushymann S chulte and Scharwenka Rubinstein and Mozart

Fourth Grade-Ha r mony Studies continued Czernys S chool of Velocity and Octave Studies Mason s fechnic Book IV Concert Etudes of Cho pin Rubinste in Schumann and Cramer Sonatas of Beethoven and Mozart Se lec tions of Mendel~sohn and Von Bulow and others

COURSE IN ORGAN First Grade-Walter Langdons Organ Bools I and II with easy

voluntaries hymn tun es and fugues chmidts T echnic Second Grade~JVlenhelssohns Songs Without Words voluntaries

and fugues TUITION

Single lessons $ 75 Per te lm of 12 lessons $600

PIANO RENl One hour daily pe r month $100 Two hours daily per month $150

Three hours daily per month $2 00

ORGAN RENT One hour daily per month $ 50 Two hours daily per month $ 75

Three hours daily per month $100

Tuition as w ell as rent of instrument must be paid invariably in in advance

BAND-On e haul weekly pe r te rm of tw elve weels $100 ORCHESTRA-One hour weekly pel t e rm of twelve weels $100

l l

PACIFIC LUTl1ERAK ACADEYIY

GRADUATES 1898

NORMAL-Ettie C Klaabel Parl land Wash PREPARATORY-Amanda M Swan Champoeg Ore

1899 PREPARATORY-Anna C Leque tanwood Wash COMMERCIAL-Ne ll ie 1 P Lee Skagit W a sh Sena Olson Genesmiddot

see Idaho

1900 NORMAL-Anna M T enwick Parklrnd Wash Agnes Whiting Tamiddot

coma Was h COMMERCIAL-Oscar Tingelstad Silverton Ore C A Anderson

R edmond Wash August Buschmann Tacoma Wash Richmiddot ard Isachsen Eur eka Cal

1901 PREPARATORY-Johanna C Anderson B la ir Vis COMiYlERCI AL-Gilbert Anderson Blair Vis G W Brown Oakmiddot

land Cal G R Haukeli Aberdeen Wa~h

1S02 CLASSICAL COLLEGE PREPAllATORY COURSE-I Durham Norshy

man Wash LUTHER COLLEGE PREPARATORY-Oscar A ]inge lstad Silvershy

ton Ore NORMAL-Cla ra A Fossen Parkland Wash COMMERCIAL-Arnie Hansen Stanwood Wash R udo l ph E Hamry

Kent Wash Nell ie Brakke Astoria Ore Olive r Rindal Se shyat tle Was il T W Magc lsse n Stanwood Vas u

SHORTHAND AND TYPEWR ITING-Alfield Tvete Arlington Wash PREPARATORY-An n a G Sinland Parkland Was h Mary Skjervem

Parkla nd Wash H en ry Skjerve rn ParI land VasIl

Students 1901-1902

Anderson Johanna ChlLl ss e ll H J Anderson Gilbert Ch ri sten s e ll Olive Auderson Lou ise Corneliussen Ole Alv estall M Cavana ugh John Afdem Marion Durham 1 Ane t Chas Eile rtson T

ntie r80n A M El lefso n Lau ra Anderson Be rnhard Engel son Theo Bral(ke ellie eORsen C lara Ba y less Otto l~ornia F 1 n uschmann Eigil Fangs llICl Ruth Bfr1lt lanel Ole Glasso Pa lma Drott m Loui c Glos lif Kars te ll

GOl Gor Gill Hal HOI HOl Hal Ha] Hal Ha Ha Ha Hel Ha Hu Ha FIa Ha fie h e Tng Jol Jot J ac Jag JUt

lUI JIi

JOt JeI Kn

Kr Kil Ki Kn Le La La Le Lu Me lI ~ M lf

Mt NE Na

9 PAC IF IC L UTHE RAN A CAD E MY

Fall Term

Ad va nced Phys iol og y Adva nce d Grammar Beg in n ing La tin Algebra Advanced Geog raph y nble H istory Sing ing

Fall Term

Geom e t ry Ca esar P sy ch ology or English

Literatur e Beginning Greek P h ysics

Fall Term

Virg il Ge rman Eng li s h L iterature An a lJa s is

FIRST YEAR

Winter Term Spring Term

Advan ced U S His- Civics to ry

Advan ced Gram mar Begi n n ing Latin Algeb ra Adva nced Ar ithmetic Si nging

SECOND YEAR

Winter Term

Geometry Cicero Physics Begrnni ng Gree k Catech is m

THIRD YEAR

Wi r ter Term

Vi lgil Ge rm a n Englis h L i te ra ture Ge ne ra l His to ry

Englis h Literature Caesar Alge bra Advanced Arithm etic S ing ing

Spring Term

Engli sh L ite rature Cicero Physics An a basis P enm a nsh ip

Spring Term

R he to r ic Germ a n His to ry of E ng lis h Li t shy

e ratu re Gene ra l H is tory B ib le S tndy or Augsshy

bnrg Confession

The study of t his bran ch is not ob ligatory upon s tud ents who hav e co mplet ed it in t he Preparatory Course

Itgt PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

II English-Scientific College Preparatory Course

This course covers a period of three years and is designed to give young men and women a thorough preparation for entering any firstmiddot class school of science

The branlhes will be studied in the following order

FIRST YEAR Fall Term

Advanced Physiology Advanced Grammar Algebra Advanced Geography -Bible History Singing

Fall Term Plane Geometry Higher Algebra English Literature or

Psychology Latin Beginning Physics

Fall Term Clemistry English Literaturf Caesar German

Winter Term Spring Term Advanced U i3 Hismiddot Civics

tory Advanced Grammar Algebra Advanced Arithmetic Penmanship Singing

SECOND YEAR Winter Term

Plane Geometry Physics English Literature Latin Beginning -Catechism

THIRD YEAR

Winter Term General History English Literature Plane Trigonometry German

English Literature Algebra Advanced Alithmetic Penmanship Singing

Spring Term Solid Geometry Physics English Literature Caesar Botany

Spring Term General History History of English Litmiddot

erature Rhetoric German

Blble Study or Augsmiddot burg Confession

- The study of this branch is not obligatory upon students who have already completed It in the Preparatory Course

III Luther College Preparatory Course

This course extends over a period of three years and while in a general way corresponding to our Classical College Preparatory Course it has for its special aim to prepare students who contemplate entering the Norwegian Luther College at Decorah Iowa Considerable time will be devoted to the study of the Norwegian language and literature as well as to the history of the Scandinavian peoples

AdvE Adva Adv~

Alge Non -Bib] Sing

Plan Beg Scan Engl

Cues Psyc

Lit GerlT Begil Phys

hav e

i

s pell in OJ

bran the r Cour coun

Cornl Bool Gran Busi Rapi Bib

have

t PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY I I

FIRST YEAR Fall Term Winter Term Spring Term

Advanced Physiology Advanced U S His- Civics Advanced Grammar tory English Lite ratllle Advanced Geography Advanced Grammar Advanced Arithmetic Algebra Advanced Arithmetic Algebra Novegian-Dani s h Algebra Norwegian-Danish Bible History Norwegian-Danish Singing Singinj Singing

SECOND YEAR Fall Term_ Winter Term Spring Term

Plane Geometl y Plane Geometry Solid Geome try Beginning Latin Beginning Latin Caesar Scandlnavian History Norwegian-Danish Novegian-Danish English Literature English Literature Rhe toric

Catechism

THIRD YEAR Fall Term Winter Term Spring Term

Caesar Cicero Cice ro Psychology or English Physics Physics

Literature German German German Beginning Greek Anabasis or Beginning Greek His tory of English Physics Literature

Bible Study or Augsshyburg Confession

The study of this branch is not obligatory upon students who have alreaov rompleteri it in tbe ureparatory Course

THE COMMERCIAL COURSE (One Year)

A student who has a good el ementary knowledge of reading spelling arithmetic and grammar can easily complete this course in one year A student who is deficient in one or more of these branches must middotspend suffi cient time in the Preparatory Course to attain the required standard of scholarship before -taking up the Commercial Course Graduates of the public schools will be admitted to this cours e without examination

Fall Term Winter Term Spring Term Commercial Arithm etic Comm ercial Arithmetic Commercial Arithmetic BoolIIeeping Bookkeeping Business and Offi ce Grammar Parliamen tary Law Practice Business Writing Business VTriting CompOSition Rapid Calculation Rapid Calculation Business VTriting Bible History Catechism Business Law

Correspondence Correspondence

bull The study of this branch is not obligatory upon students who have already completed it in the Preparatory Course

l 12 PACIFI C LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Shorthand and TypeWriting

The uses of shorthand and typewriting have been greatly exshytended during the last ten years and there is a steady demand for a ccomplished stenographe rs and typewriters To be able to pursue the subjects of shorthand and typewriting successfully a student must have a good common school education A general knowledge of Englismiddoth a good bandwriting and th e ability to spell well and compose correctly are absolutely essential A knowledge of bookkeeping and regular routine of office duties while not absolutely necessary will be found very belpful

The Cross Eclectic Syste m of shorthand is taught ThIs is a syste m of sborthand wr iting by princ iples and rul es ha ving no excepshytions and b eing almost without word signs Vhile it writes words more fully a r d yet with les s strokes than any othe r system it has a ste ady gradual prac ti cal developm ent From th e very beginning it was favorably r eceived and is row e m ployed in all parts of the counmiddot try in commercial legal a nd gene ral re porting and has fuBy estabshylished its claim as be ing the bri efes t simplest th e most legible and th e easiest sys te m to write

Th e work will be pursued according to th e following plan

Fall Term Winter Term Spring Term

Shorthand Shorthand Shorthand

Spelling T y pewriting Typewriting

Grammar Arithmeti c Arithm e ti c P enmanship Penmanship CompOSition

Reading Reading Reading Bible History middotCatechism Correspondence

Correspondence

The study of this branch is not obligatory upon students who have completed it in th e Preparatory Course

vote elas~ BiOi

term duriJ of it

telm duriJ

the

shou to U

hist( a tb bool

I textshylater g ive H ist

is ba fami and cour

worl

l PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Obstratlons on tbt Dlfftrtnt Brancbu of Study RELIGION Bible History

One pe riod dailY throughout the fall term will regularly he deshyvoted to the study ot Bible His tory The chief aim of the work in this class wiII be to make the student familiar with the great truths of the Bible

A special class in this study will be conducted during the winter t erm for the benefit of such as may have failed to pass the examination during the fall term and othe rs who may enter school at the beginning of the winter t erm

Catechism One period daily throughout the winte r t erm will be devoted to

a careful study of a short exposition of DrLuthers Catechism A special class in this study will be conducted during th e spring

telm for the benefit of such as may have failed to complete the work during the winter term

Bible Study The work of this class will consist in reading and explanation of

th e Acts of the Apostles Augsburg Confession

Th e Augsburg Confession is a treasure of which no Lutheran should be ignorant One period dally for twelve weeks will be devoted to this subjec t

HISTORY AND CIVIL GOVERNMENT Elementary U S History

This class is adapted to the needs of students who are studying history for the first time The entire time (24 weeks) will be devoted to a thorough acquisition of th e leading fac ts of American history Text book Montgomerys

Advanced U S History This work will presuppose th e completion of some elementary

text-booIe in history l he entire period will be r e viewed with colshyla te ral readings from th e Academy library Special attention will be given to the Constitutional period of our h swry Text boole Johnstons His tory

Civil Government Besides tea ching the general prinCiples upon which our government

is based middotas outlined in our Constitution special efforts will be made to familiariz e th e student with the organization of towns villages cities and school distri cts also th e organization and working of the various courts within the state and nation u cClearys Civi cs text book

General History Two terms will be devoted to a brief survey of the history of the

world Myers General Hi s tory text book

14 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Intelligent reading

ENGLISH Reading

lies at the basis of modern education It Is

or its of th( tery c appli(

therefore thought well to devote considerable time to this branch Throughout the course attention is given to articulation pronunci~tion and to thought -analysis Selections are committed to memory

Spelling

T inclll( integl

This consists of middota careful study of words and dictation exercises voluti

Beginrling Grammar ratio

This is a beginning class in English glmiddotammar The work is esshypecially adapted to the needs of those who are studying grammar for a the first time Hydes Lessons Book Second is used

Intermediate Grammar In this class the work of the beginning grammar is continued

Hydes Practical Grammar is used as text book It forms a suitable connecting link between the classes in beginning middotand advanced gramshy

I one tlt inal J

mal

Advanced Grammar c Tmiddothis is a technical course in grammar middotand presupposes the comshy

pletion of our course in beginning and intermediate grammar or its equivalent The presentation will as far as possible be inductive It will take familiarity with English on th e part of the student for granted and lead him to observe compare and classify grammatical facts for himself and guide him to the right infe rences Buehlers text-book will be used a

I lim

Ortheopy the fj

with It Is the speCial aim of this subject to make the student so famHiar with

with the diacritical marks of Webster or Worcester that with a dicshytionary in hand he can in a moment assUle himself of the correct proshynunciation of any English word The study can be completed in one I term comn

English Composition and Rhetoric the v It is a matter of the utmost importance to each man in business

or in society to be abl~ to say or wlite exactly what he means study at English composition or rhetoric helps him to do this

The ]

of pr Englieh Literature

The object of this study is to acquaint the s tud ent with the producshytions and characteristics of the most prominent writers in the realm of English literature

(

Shep

MATHEMATICS I will

Elementary Arithmetic stud) The work in this dass is intended to give students in the Preparashy

tory Course an intelligent knowledge of the subject and a moderate power of independent thought

Advanced Arithmetic

I Spec I elat

This course presupposes the completion of the Preparatory Course

15 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

or its equivalent Special attention will be given to the development of the principles of the different subjects studied A thorough masmiddot tery of the subjects of fradions the metric system percentage and its applications and mensuration will be insisted on

Elementary Algebra Three terms will be devotEd to the study of elementary algebra

including middotthe fundamentals simple equations factoring fractions integral and fractional simultaneous equations of the first degree inmiddot volution and evolution quadratic equations the theory of exponents ratio and proportion and the binomial theorem

Higher Algebra One term is devoted to higher algebra

Plane and Solid Geometry

Two terms will be devoted to the study Of plane geometry and one term to that of solid geometry Much of the work consists of origmiddot inal ploblems and -constructions

Plane Trigonometry One term will be devoted to the study of vlane trigonometry

SCIENCES

Elementary Geography

This work Is designed for the special benefit of those who h-ave but a limited knowledge of geography -or who are studYing the subject for the filSt time It will seek to give the student a fair acquaintance with the leading facts and prindples of geography and to furnish him with a good basis for subsequent study

Advanced Geography This will be a c areful study of nations their natural resources their

commerce and related industries The surface forms and climate of the various parts of the world will receive attention

Natural Philosophy The work will consist of rec itations experiments -and the solution

of problems Textmiddotbook Ca rhart amp Chutes

Elementary Chemistry One term will be devoted to the study of elementary chemistry

Shepards Chemistry text-book

Elementary Physiology In this class the leading facts of human physiology and hygiene

will be presented in a manner suited to the needs of those who are studying the subject for the first time

Advanced Physiology Instruction inhuman anatomy will be included under this branch

Speolal attentien will be given to the functions ef the body and their J elatlen to hygiene Martin s Human Bedy textmiddotbeok

16 PACIIIC LUTHERA N A CADE MY

Elementary Psychology

A brief study of some of the pllenomena and laws of th e human mind together witl lectures on th e princi ples and m ethods of teachshy

II ing Textmiddotbook Baldwins made

Methods of Teaching are d grade

The chief object of this work is to aid young men and women who are bravel y struggling to become educational a rtis ts Principles illus

and 1lt vocat

tratio ns and results are freely giVen With tilese aids each teach er is leH to work out the proble m of school m a nagem ent for middothimse lf in his own way Text-boo k Ba ldwins School Management

p siden Aside disciI

FOREIGN LANGUAGES syste I

Lafi stude from

Two ter ms will be devoted to a thorough study of the elem nts of Latin grammar FOI tbis work Collar amp Daniells Beginn ers Book is used When this is completed the student ta(es up the s tudy of Caesars

avera bookl make

Com mentaries Ciceros Orations an-d Virgils Aene id Frequent exshy throu ercises a re 3tructions

g iven in composition and on grammatical form s Selections are com m itted to memory

and eon- what conVE so-cal

Greek ject ic

In Greek the student spends two terms in becoming familiar with the declensions ancl conjugations H e is lh en prepared t o read Xenoshyphon Of this author t he first t h ree boo ks are r ead Selections are com mitted to memory Text-book vVhites

are 0 sllbje dilige

p cllsse

Norwegian-C a r- ish e red 1

The practical importance of thi s study can scarcely be overestimiddot keepi m a ted Miu isters teachers and bus ines s m en who are familiar with trans the Norwegian or Danis h languages will for a long time be in demand to mc in this section of th e country tered

But aside from th e ir pract ica I importanc e lhese languages are well worthy of study T hey are strong rich and well-d eve lOped and have a n oble and ex t ns ive literatu[middote For lingu is tic culture they ran lr very high and on a ccount of th e il c lose relat ionship to ngloshySaxon are of grea-t importan ce in the study of the de riva tion structure and growth of a large perce n tage of English words

in th will I

tels [ his t requi such

As a large nnmbe l of our student~ possess a prac tica l knowledge of co of these languages the a im of the work in this class will be to teach the them to speak and write them with accnracy and to a cquaint the m I with th e riches of the ir lite ra ture that

self t German in th

The course in German includes one terms work in aequlrIng th e elements of German g rammar as outlined in Collar s Eysenbach and two t erms worl in r eading easy Germa n versa tional method is empl oyed

prose and poetry The canmiddot g real

17 PACIFI C LUTHERAN ACADEMY

COMMERCIAL

Penmanship

1n penmanship the right movement is taught and the student is mad e to see the errors of his own writing Speed form and movement are developed at the same tim e By correct training through a wellmiddot

graded and systematic course th e average pupil acquires a neat rapid and legible style of writin g which Will be of great be nefit to him in any vocation in life

Bookkeeping

A knowledge of boolkeeping is generally conceded to be of conshysiderable value to all m e n no matter What their occupations may be Aside from the practica l utility of th e science it also affords mental discipline of the highest order It inculcates neatness accuracy and system-acquirements whi ch are very essential for success in life

The work is carried on according to the so-called class plan Each student is required to learn thoroughly the lessons assigned the class from day to day The length of the lessons will be detelmined by the ave rage ability of the class rt has been found that the principles of bookkeeping can be learned mos t effectively in this way lhis method makes it difficult or well-nigh impossible for tbe student to rusb through his wOlk so hurriedly that he does not get time to assimilate wbat he learns or to idle away his time working only when it suits bis convenience-evils whicb are very common in schools that employ the so-called individual m e thod The class plan does laway with these obshyjectionable features By this me thod the quicl active students who are ofte n tempted to do superficial WOlk will be forced to master the subject wbile the slow plodding ones will be incited to study more diligenrly in order to hold their own in the class

All points not und e rs tood by the student will be thoroughly disshycuss ed amI explained in class a nd no part of th e work will be considshye red finished until it has been cODl pletely mastered

The course is based on Villiams amp Rogers New Complete Bookshykeeping It is simple and systcmatic as well as comprehensive Easy tra nsactions are first taken up and step by step the student advances to more difficult work In this way a number of diffe rent sets are masshyte r ed giving the student a comple te v iew of th e principles employed in the various kinds of bookkee ping A sufficient number of classes wi ll be conducted eve ry te rm to accommodate all students

When the student has com plc ted the theory of bookleeping he enshyte rs a course in B us iness Practice Here he has an opportunity to put his theoretical Knowledge of booldeelling to a practical tes t H e is required to write out a grea t varie tv of business papers and documents s ueh al notes drafts chec ks receipts bills leases mortgages articles of co-partnelmiddotship tel egra ms etc Tn fact he carries on business just th e wav he should 00 it ill actual life

It is the aim of th e school to make the course so broad and deep that a student who has completed it shall be able readily to adapt himshyself to anv ordinary s ys t em of single or double entry boolkeeping used in th e business world

Business Law

A knowledge of the la ws governing Commercial transactions is of g leat valu e to anyone but especially to the business man Our course

_

18 PACIFIC L UTH E RAN A CADEMY

aims to give the student such knowl edge of the laws of business that he may tr-ansact his business aff-airs in an intelligent manner

Rapid Calculation

A short period during each day is set aside for drills in adding long reqcolumns of figures This is particularly for th e benefit of the comshy ad~ mercial students but others may avail themselves of the opportunity qui

-euroommercial Arithmetic_

During the s econd year of th e commercial course two te l-ms will be devoted to a careful study of comme l-cial arithmetic This is an adshy am

rnav-anced class and is not intended for students requiring jnstruction in the more elementary principles of arithmetic It is presupposed that thi the student has become thoroughly a cquainted with these before he takes up co=elcial arithmetic While this work is especially deshysigned for the benefit of commercial students it is nevertheless of such bya nature th-at it can be pursued advantageously by those taking other of courses

(1) sch scll

MISCELLANEOUS tha

theSinging doFi ve periods weekly throughout the entire year are devoted to

singing Special effort will ue m ade to teach the student to read music at sight Church music and chorns work will be a special feature

Pari iamentary Law_

The last half of the winter term wil be devoted to the study of Roberts Rules of Order lhe student will learn by actual practi ce how to organize and conduct public meetings snch as cau cuses s chool meetings conventions etc

Freehand Drawing

The importance of this study in teaching habits of close and correct observation can scarcely be over-estimated Da ily lessons in this fer branch will ue given throughout the winter term The worl will stu consist mainly in sketching from objects

Swedish Educational Gymnastics anI

The functions of the heart and lungs are the fundamental fun ct ions mu de

of the body upon which the well-being of all the other fun ctions deshypends Swedish educational gymnastics aims to develop these funcshy

givtions by a series of movements of the voluntary s ystem It does not bitstrive to develop physical specialists but only to train the diITerent Inorgans of the body in such a way as to increase the efficiency of the

heart and lungs and to render the voluntary muscles the obedient and ready servants of th e will If this is done health and mUSClllar strength wii must follow as a necessary consequence

ad pa

PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY 19

GENERAL INFORMATION

Conditions for Admission

Young men and wom en who are willing and able to do the work required and to obey the rules and regulations of the school wiII be admitted to any course upon paying the regular tuition and other reshyquired fees

Admission to Preparatory Course Students will be admitted to the Preparatory Course without exshy

amination Suitable classes will be provided for all even those who are most ignorant and backward No one will be refused admission to this course because he does not know enough

Admission to Other Courses

To enter any of the other regular courses the applicant must show by examination or otherwise that he possesses the required standard of scholarship

The following will be admitted to any course without examination (1) Graduates of the Preparatory Course (2) Graduates of the public schools (3) Students presenting certificates from any other recognized school showing that they have done an amount of work equivalent to that required by our Preparatory Course

No efforts will be spared to secure for each student so admitted the very best classification possible and to place him where he can do the most effective work

Time to Enter

The best time to enter is at the beginning of the fall term when new classes are organized Students will be received at any time howshyever and generally find classes adapted to their needs

EXPENSES

Tuition

The tuition fee per t erm of twelve weeks is $1500 This includes instruction in all branches in any of the courses ofshy

fered by the school (except music and painting) it also entitles the student to the free use of the library and gymnasium

All tuition must be paid strictly in advance for at least one term and a certificate of meIIlJbership obtained from the principal which must be presented to the teacher in charge of the class the student desires to enter

A student who leaves school before his tuition expires will be given a due-bill for the unexpired tuition and roommiddotrent This dueshybill may be used either by the student himself or by a brother or sister In no case will a due-bill be issued for a shorter time than two weeks

A student entering one or two weeks after the opening of a term will receive no reduction

Room Rent

Room-rent 50 to 75 cents per week Room-rent must be paid In advance for at least one term Each room is designed for two aeCllshypant~

20 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEIIY

The rooms are heated by steam lighted by electricity and fur nished with chairs tables bedsteads and wardrobes Students furnish theil own towels and bed-clothes Suitable ma ttresses may be bought from the janitor

The Pacific Lutheran Academy is a boarding school and no stumiddot dent will be allowed to room outSide without special permission

Medical Attendance A physicians fee of 75 cents per term or $200 per year is required

of each student This entitles the student to medical attendance throughout the entire term The necessary medicine and nursing must be fumished at the expense of the student

Boarding The Pacific Lutheran Academy fumishes board at actual cost

During the past year the students und er the supervision of the faculty have conducted a boarding club fhe club was managed by the stumiddot dents themselves who met at stated times to middotadopt rules elect officers hear reports decide upon the kind of food wanted and the like The cluhhired its own cook waiters etc

Any student may become a member of the club by signing its canmiddot stitution and depositing with the treasurer the sum of $1000 for the cash purchase of provisions for the next four weeks At the end of every month of four weeks the actual cost of board is ascertained by the officers of tile club the amount due from each member is deductmiddot ed from his depOSIt the balance standing to his credit for th e next month To this balance must then be adde an amount suffioient to make the required deposit of $1000 at the beginning of the next month and so on Under this arrangement good and substantial board was furmiddot nished at the e~ceedingly low avera ge pri c8 c f $1J5 pcr wee or acout 9 cents per meal

During the coming school-year the club will be conducted on a plan somewhat similar to the one which was followed last year

Each member of the club will be requireu to pay 5 cents per weellt for the use of stove dishes and other ldtchen furnishings

Sumrrary of Exremiddotmiddots~s

l)er term of School CII

3 months 9 months Tuition fee $1 ~oo $4(middot00

Hoom rent 600 IRoo Board (estimated at $105 per we e k) 234 0 70 20

Meclicnl Fcc middot75 200

Total

To this must oe added the cost of washing books and stationery The cost of washing cannot be accuratelv determined as it varies to some extent with the tastes and habits of the individual The cost or books depends upon the lind and number of branches the studenl selects All necessary text-books may be rented 01 bought at the school Students will do well to bring with them such text-books a~ they possess

laquo

l

for tl on a they scho men

cour will speci

absu ing dOWI

ercis

21 PACIFI C LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Celcral Regucticn

Only such rules have been adopted as have been found necessary for the promotion of the Ilighest interests of the students fhe school on admitting students dces so with the express understanding that they will cheerfully comply with the rules and regulations of the school in every respect and deport tnemselvfds as it befits Christian men and women

All students are required to submit to the principal an approved course of study before beginning the work of the term and no student will be allowed to drop a study or be absent from his classes without special permission

All students are r equired to keep their rooms clean and tidy to abstain from the us e of tobacco in any form within and about the buildshying and punctually to observe th e hours of study recitation etc laid down by the school

All students are required to be present at the daily devotional exshyercises held in chapel unless excused by special arrangement

Each student will be required for a period of at least twelve weeks each year to devote one class-hour daily to the study of the Christian religion until he shall have completed the work prescribed in this branch in the course of study he shall have chosen

The young ladies who board at the school are not allowed to r eceive gentlemen into their rooms

Each student is h eld r es pons ible for any damage done to his room or its furniture An indemnity fee of $200 must be deposited with the principal This fee will be returned to the student wh en he leaves less the cost for r epairing any damage he may have done to the propshye rty of the school

lhe school provides regular exercises in freehand gymnastics in which all students are r equired to partake

Students are expected to employ their time to the best possible advantage and to avoid as fa r as poslOible ever thing which has a tenshydency to interfere with legitimate school-work The participation in dan cing or card-playing the visiting of saloons g-ambling-houses or other places of a questionable nature and the use of intoxi catin g liquors are therefore stric tly forbidd en An y stud n t who shall hav(l been found guilty of doing any of Lhese things will be summarily dismiddot missed

A student who neglects his work who wilfully disobeys the rules which shall be laid down for the government of the school or whose influen ce is pernicious is not wanted and will not be retained In the institution and if expelled forfeits the tuition and room-rent paid

Records and Reports

A record of -attendance recitation and deportment is kept a copy of which is sent to parents or guardians who request it at th e end of each term or oftener Examinations are held at the close of each term A final grade of at lea s t 65 pe r cent must be attained each term in each separate study pursued to enti tle the student to pass

A student who nas satisfactorily completed the full work prescribed in any cours e of study w ill rece ive a d illlomr diploma fee 0 [ $200 is charged

22 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

MISCELLANEOUS

Literary Societies

The Lyceum is a literary society holding meetings twice a month Two debating societies have been in operation one being conducted

in the English and the other in the Norwegian language Meetings were held every Friday evening

Musical Organizations

During the past year two musical organizations have been in opershyation-the Band and the Orchestra

We have been fortunate in securing the services of Prof Carlo A Sperati as director of the bancl and orchestra Prof Speratis ability and reputation as a musician and organizer render any further recommiddot mendation superfluous

Library and Reading Room

The school has a library comprising over 700 bound volumes Addishytions are made from time to time During the year valuable contribumiddot tions have been received from fri ends

A reading room is maintained in connection with the library

Fire Company

A fire company was organized among the students during the past year Money was collected by the students among the friends of the school for the necessary hose and other fire apparatus

Athletics

The Pacifi-c Lutheran Academy has now a large and commodious gymnasium fairly well equipped with apparatus for indoor exercises It Is the policy of the school to encourage abundance of exercise for the purpose of developing physical vigor and maintaining health but under no circumstances will athletics be allowed to encroach upon the regular school-work or to become an end in itself

The work in athletics has been in charge of the Atbletic Associashytion composed of students which under the general supervision of the school has had charge of the gymnasium and the athletic grounds

as a tion will den mUE

101 mer

op conI

stud StU( Hal man

Vel( EtUl Bee and

volu

and

Sill~

One

One

in

BAI ORC

23 PACIF IC LUTHERAN A CAD E MY

SPECIAL COURSES

Music The Pacific L utheran Acad e my recognizes th e importance of music

as a means of culture and r e fin em ent and aims to furnish such ins trucshytion as best will aid th e students to acquire a taste for true musi c It will th e refore be the -con stant endeavor of the school to give its stushydents such a tra in ing as will lay a good foundation for a thorough musical e du cation

Tho following courses are offered

COURSE IN PIANO

First Grade-MathewE Graded Studies Bools I and II Gurlitt op

101 T echnic Book I Easy selections from sta ndard composers for memory and melody studies

Second Grade-Mathe ws Grad ed Studies Books I and III Heller op 46 Masons Technic Books I and II Clementi s sonatas Conshycones Etudes Melodiques Selected bools for recitation

Third Grade-Scale construction with written work preparatory to studv-of hannony T echnic continued H eller s Phrasing anu Rhythm Studies Etudes and Trill Studies to meet ability of student Stamers Harmon y Primer Preludes and Fugues Bach Selections from Schushymann S chulte and Scharwenka Rubinstein and Mozart

Fourth Grade-Ha r mony Studies continued Czernys S chool of Velocity and Octave Studies Mason s fechnic Book IV Concert Etudes of Cho pin Rubinste in Schumann and Cramer Sonatas of Beethoven and Mozart Se lec tions of Mendel~sohn and Von Bulow and others

COURSE IN ORGAN First Grade-Walter Langdons Organ Bools I and II with easy

voluntaries hymn tun es and fugues chmidts T echnic Second Grade~JVlenhelssohns Songs Without Words voluntaries

and fugues TUITION

Single lessons $ 75 Per te lm of 12 lessons $600

PIANO RENl One hour daily pe r month $100 Two hours daily per month $150

Three hours daily per month $2 00

ORGAN RENT One hour daily per month $ 50 Two hours daily per month $ 75

Three hours daily per month $100

Tuition as w ell as rent of instrument must be paid invariably in in advance

BAND-On e haul weekly pe r te rm of tw elve weels $100 ORCHESTRA-One hour weekly pel t e rm of twelve weels $100

l l

PACIFIC LUTl1ERAK ACADEYIY

GRADUATES 1898

NORMAL-Ettie C Klaabel Parl land Wash PREPARATORY-Amanda M Swan Champoeg Ore

1899 PREPARATORY-Anna C Leque tanwood Wash COMMERCIAL-Ne ll ie 1 P Lee Skagit W a sh Sena Olson Genesmiddot

see Idaho

1900 NORMAL-Anna M T enwick Parklrnd Wash Agnes Whiting Tamiddot

coma Was h COMMERCIAL-Oscar Tingelstad Silverton Ore C A Anderson

R edmond Wash August Buschmann Tacoma Wash Richmiddot ard Isachsen Eur eka Cal

1901 PREPARATORY-Johanna C Anderson B la ir Vis COMiYlERCI AL-Gilbert Anderson Blair Vis G W Brown Oakmiddot

land Cal G R Haukeli Aberdeen Wa~h

1S02 CLASSICAL COLLEGE PREPAllATORY COURSE-I Durham Norshy

man Wash LUTHER COLLEGE PREPARATORY-Oscar A ]inge lstad Silvershy

ton Ore NORMAL-Cla ra A Fossen Parkland Wash COMMERCIAL-Arnie Hansen Stanwood Wash R udo l ph E Hamry

Kent Wash Nell ie Brakke Astoria Ore Olive r Rindal Se shyat tle Was il T W Magc lsse n Stanwood Vas u

SHORTHAND AND TYPEWR ITING-Alfield Tvete Arlington Wash PREPARATORY-An n a G Sinland Parkland Was h Mary Skjervem

Parkla nd Wash H en ry Skjerve rn ParI land VasIl

Students 1901-1902

Anderson Johanna ChlLl ss e ll H J Anderson Gilbert Ch ri sten s e ll Olive Auderson Lou ise Corneliussen Ole Alv estall M Cavana ugh John Afdem Marion Durham 1 Ane t Chas Eile rtson T

ntie r80n A M El lefso n Lau ra Anderson Be rnhard Engel son Theo Bral(ke ellie eORsen C lara Ba y less Otto l~ornia F 1 n uschmann Eigil Fangs llICl Ruth Bfr1lt lanel Ole Glasso Pa lma Drott m Loui c Glos lif Kars te ll

GOl Gor Gill Hal HOI HOl Hal Ha] Hal Ha Ha Ha Hel Ha Hu Ha FIa Ha fie h e Tng Jol Jot J ac Jag JUt

lUI JIi

JOt JeI Kn

Kr Kil Ki Kn Le La La Le Lu Me lI ~ M lf

Mt NE Na

Itgt PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

II English-Scientific College Preparatory Course

This course covers a period of three years and is designed to give young men and women a thorough preparation for entering any firstmiddot class school of science

The branlhes will be studied in the following order

FIRST YEAR Fall Term

Advanced Physiology Advanced Grammar Algebra Advanced Geography -Bible History Singing

Fall Term Plane Geometry Higher Algebra English Literature or

Psychology Latin Beginning Physics

Fall Term Clemistry English Literaturf Caesar German

Winter Term Spring Term Advanced U i3 Hismiddot Civics

tory Advanced Grammar Algebra Advanced Arithmetic Penmanship Singing

SECOND YEAR Winter Term

Plane Geometry Physics English Literature Latin Beginning -Catechism

THIRD YEAR

Winter Term General History English Literature Plane Trigonometry German

English Literature Algebra Advanced Alithmetic Penmanship Singing

Spring Term Solid Geometry Physics English Literature Caesar Botany

Spring Term General History History of English Litmiddot

erature Rhetoric German

Blble Study or Augsmiddot burg Confession

- The study of this branch is not obligatory upon students who have already completed It in the Preparatory Course

III Luther College Preparatory Course

This course extends over a period of three years and while in a general way corresponding to our Classical College Preparatory Course it has for its special aim to prepare students who contemplate entering the Norwegian Luther College at Decorah Iowa Considerable time will be devoted to the study of the Norwegian language and literature as well as to the history of the Scandinavian peoples

AdvE Adva Adv~

Alge Non -Bib] Sing

Plan Beg Scan Engl

Cues Psyc

Lit GerlT Begil Phys

hav e

i

s pell in OJ

bran the r Cour coun

Cornl Bool Gran Busi Rapi Bib

have

t PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY I I

FIRST YEAR Fall Term Winter Term Spring Term

Advanced Physiology Advanced U S His- Civics Advanced Grammar tory English Lite ratllle Advanced Geography Advanced Grammar Advanced Arithmetic Algebra Advanced Arithmetic Algebra Novegian-Dani s h Algebra Norwegian-Danish Bible History Norwegian-Danish Singing Singinj Singing

SECOND YEAR Fall Term_ Winter Term Spring Term

Plane Geometl y Plane Geometry Solid Geome try Beginning Latin Beginning Latin Caesar Scandlnavian History Norwegian-Danish Novegian-Danish English Literature English Literature Rhe toric

Catechism

THIRD YEAR Fall Term Winter Term Spring Term

Caesar Cicero Cice ro Psychology or English Physics Physics

Literature German German German Beginning Greek Anabasis or Beginning Greek His tory of English Physics Literature

Bible Study or Augsshyburg Confession

The study of this branch is not obligatory upon students who have alreaov rompleteri it in tbe ureparatory Course

THE COMMERCIAL COURSE (One Year)

A student who has a good el ementary knowledge of reading spelling arithmetic and grammar can easily complete this course in one year A student who is deficient in one or more of these branches must middotspend suffi cient time in the Preparatory Course to attain the required standard of scholarship before -taking up the Commercial Course Graduates of the public schools will be admitted to this cours e without examination

Fall Term Winter Term Spring Term Commercial Arithm etic Comm ercial Arithmetic Commercial Arithmetic BoolIIeeping Bookkeeping Business and Offi ce Grammar Parliamen tary Law Practice Business Writing Business VTriting CompOSition Rapid Calculation Rapid Calculation Business VTriting Bible History Catechism Business Law

Correspondence Correspondence

bull The study of this branch is not obligatory upon students who have already completed it in the Preparatory Course

l 12 PACIFI C LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Shorthand and TypeWriting

The uses of shorthand and typewriting have been greatly exshytended during the last ten years and there is a steady demand for a ccomplished stenographe rs and typewriters To be able to pursue the subjects of shorthand and typewriting successfully a student must have a good common school education A general knowledge of Englismiddoth a good bandwriting and th e ability to spell well and compose correctly are absolutely essential A knowledge of bookkeeping and regular routine of office duties while not absolutely necessary will be found very belpful

The Cross Eclectic Syste m of shorthand is taught ThIs is a syste m of sborthand wr iting by princ iples and rul es ha ving no excepshytions and b eing almost without word signs Vhile it writes words more fully a r d yet with les s strokes than any othe r system it has a ste ady gradual prac ti cal developm ent From th e very beginning it was favorably r eceived and is row e m ployed in all parts of the counmiddot try in commercial legal a nd gene ral re porting and has fuBy estabshylished its claim as be ing the bri efes t simplest th e most legible and th e easiest sys te m to write

Th e work will be pursued according to th e following plan

Fall Term Winter Term Spring Term

Shorthand Shorthand Shorthand

Spelling T y pewriting Typewriting

Grammar Arithmeti c Arithm e ti c P enmanship Penmanship CompOSition

Reading Reading Reading Bible History middotCatechism Correspondence

Correspondence

The study of this branch is not obligatory upon students who have completed it in th e Preparatory Course

vote elas~ BiOi

term duriJ of it

telm duriJ

the

shou to U

hist( a tb bool

I textshylater g ive H ist

is ba fami and cour

worl

l PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Obstratlons on tbt Dlfftrtnt Brancbu of Study RELIGION Bible History

One pe riod dailY throughout the fall term will regularly he deshyvoted to the study ot Bible His tory The chief aim of the work in this class wiII be to make the student familiar with the great truths of the Bible

A special class in this study will be conducted during the winter t erm for the benefit of such as may have failed to pass the examination during the fall term and othe rs who may enter school at the beginning of the winter t erm

Catechism One period daily throughout the winte r t erm will be devoted to

a careful study of a short exposition of DrLuthers Catechism A special class in this study will be conducted during th e spring

telm for the benefit of such as may have failed to complete the work during the winter term

Bible Study The work of this class will consist in reading and explanation of

th e Acts of the Apostles Augsburg Confession

Th e Augsburg Confession is a treasure of which no Lutheran should be ignorant One period dally for twelve weeks will be devoted to this subjec t

HISTORY AND CIVIL GOVERNMENT Elementary U S History

This class is adapted to the needs of students who are studying history for the first time The entire time (24 weeks) will be devoted to a thorough acquisition of th e leading fac ts of American history Text book Montgomerys

Advanced U S History This work will presuppose th e completion of some elementary

text-booIe in history l he entire period will be r e viewed with colshyla te ral readings from th e Academy library Special attention will be given to the Constitutional period of our h swry Text boole Johnstons His tory

Civil Government Besides tea ching the general prinCiples upon which our government

is based middotas outlined in our Constitution special efforts will be made to familiariz e th e student with the organization of towns villages cities and school distri cts also th e organization and working of the various courts within the state and nation u cClearys Civi cs text book

General History Two terms will be devoted to a brief survey of the history of the

world Myers General Hi s tory text book

14 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Intelligent reading

ENGLISH Reading

lies at the basis of modern education It Is

or its of th( tery c appli(

therefore thought well to devote considerable time to this branch Throughout the course attention is given to articulation pronunci~tion and to thought -analysis Selections are committed to memory

Spelling

T inclll( integl

This consists of middota careful study of words and dictation exercises voluti

Beginrling Grammar ratio

This is a beginning class in English glmiddotammar The work is esshypecially adapted to the needs of those who are studying grammar for a the first time Hydes Lessons Book Second is used

Intermediate Grammar In this class the work of the beginning grammar is continued

Hydes Practical Grammar is used as text book It forms a suitable connecting link between the classes in beginning middotand advanced gramshy

I one tlt inal J

mal

Advanced Grammar c Tmiddothis is a technical course in grammar middotand presupposes the comshy

pletion of our course in beginning and intermediate grammar or its equivalent The presentation will as far as possible be inductive It will take familiarity with English on th e part of the student for granted and lead him to observe compare and classify grammatical facts for himself and guide him to the right infe rences Buehlers text-book will be used a

I lim

Ortheopy the fj

with It Is the speCial aim of this subject to make the student so famHiar with

with the diacritical marks of Webster or Worcester that with a dicshytionary in hand he can in a moment assUle himself of the correct proshynunciation of any English word The study can be completed in one I term comn

English Composition and Rhetoric the v It is a matter of the utmost importance to each man in business

or in society to be abl~ to say or wlite exactly what he means study at English composition or rhetoric helps him to do this

The ]

of pr Englieh Literature

The object of this study is to acquaint the s tud ent with the producshytions and characteristics of the most prominent writers in the realm of English literature

(

Shep

MATHEMATICS I will

Elementary Arithmetic stud) The work in this dass is intended to give students in the Preparashy

tory Course an intelligent knowledge of the subject and a moderate power of independent thought

Advanced Arithmetic

I Spec I elat

This course presupposes the completion of the Preparatory Course

15 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

or its equivalent Special attention will be given to the development of the principles of the different subjects studied A thorough masmiddot tery of the subjects of fradions the metric system percentage and its applications and mensuration will be insisted on

Elementary Algebra Three terms will be devotEd to the study of elementary algebra

including middotthe fundamentals simple equations factoring fractions integral and fractional simultaneous equations of the first degree inmiddot volution and evolution quadratic equations the theory of exponents ratio and proportion and the binomial theorem

Higher Algebra One term is devoted to higher algebra

Plane and Solid Geometry

Two terms will be devoted to the study Of plane geometry and one term to that of solid geometry Much of the work consists of origmiddot inal ploblems and -constructions

Plane Trigonometry One term will be devoted to the study of vlane trigonometry

SCIENCES

Elementary Geography

This work Is designed for the special benefit of those who h-ave but a limited knowledge of geography -or who are studYing the subject for the filSt time It will seek to give the student a fair acquaintance with the leading facts and prindples of geography and to furnish him with a good basis for subsequent study

Advanced Geography This will be a c areful study of nations their natural resources their

commerce and related industries The surface forms and climate of the various parts of the world will receive attention

Natural Philosophy The work will consist of rec itations experiments -and the solution

of problems Textmiddotbook Ca rhart amp Chutes

Elementary Chemistry One term will be devoted to the study of elementary chemistry

Shepards Chemistry text-book

Elementary Physiology In this class the leading facts of human physiology and hygiene

will be presented in a manner suited to the needs of those who are studying the subject for the first time

Advanced Physiology Instruction inhuman anatomy will be included under this branch

Speolal attentien will be given to the functions ef the body and their J elatlen to hygiene Martin s Human Bedy textmiddotbeok

16 PACIIIC LUTHERA N A CADE MY

Elementary Psychology

A brief study of some of the pllenomena and laws of th e human mind together witl lectures on th e princi ples and m ethods of teachshy

II ing Textmiddotbook Baldwins made

Methods of Teaching are d grade

The chief object of this work is to aid young men and women who are bravel y struggling to become educational a rtis ts Principles illus

and 1lt vocat

tratio ns and results are freely giVen With tilese aids each teach er is leH to work out the proble m of school m a nagem ent for middothimse lf in his own way Text-boo k Ba ldwins School Management

p siden Aside disciI

FOREIGN LANGUAGES syste I

Lafi stude from

Two ter ms will be devoted to a thorough study of the elem nts of Latin grammar FOI tbis work Collar amp Daniells Beginn ers Book is used When this is completed the student ta(es up the s tudy of Caesars

avera bookl make

Com mentaries Ciceros Orations an-d Virgils Aene id Frequent exshy throu ercises a re 3tructions

g iven in composition and on grammatical form s Selections are com m itted to memory

and eon- what conVE so-cal

Greek ject ic

In Greek the student spends two terms in becoming familiar with the declensions ancl conjugations H e is lh en prepared t o read Xenoshyphon Of this author t he first t h ree boo ks are r ead Selections are com mitted to memory Text-book vVhites

are 0 sllbje dilige

p cllsse

Norwegian-C a r- ish e red 1

The practical importance of thi s study can scarcely be overestimiddot keepi m a ted Miu isters teachers and bus ines s m en who are familiar with trans the Norwegian or Danis h languages will for a long time be in demand to mc in this section of th e country tered

But aside from th e ir pract ica I importanc e lhese languages are well worthy of study T hey are strong rich and well-d eve lOped and have a n oble and ex t ns ive literatu[middote For lingu is tic culture they ran lr very high and on a ccount of th e il c lose relat ionship to ngloshySaxon are of grea-t importan ce in the study of the de riva tion structure and growth of a large perce n tage of English words

in th will I

tels [ his t requi such

As a large nnmbe l of our student~ possess a prac tica l knowledge of co of these languages the a im of the work in this class will be to teach the them to speak and write them with accnracy and to a cquaint the m I with th e riches of the ir lite ra ture that

self t German in th

The course in German includes one terms work in aequlrIng th e elements of German g rammar as outlined in Collar s Eysenbach and two t erms worl in r eading easy Germa n versa tional method is empl oyed

prose and poetry The canmiddot g real

17 PACIFI C LUTHERAN ACADEMY

COMMERCIAL

Penmanship

1n penmanship the right movement is taught and the student is mad e to see the errors of his own writing Speed form and movement are developed at the same tim e By correct training through a wellmiddot

graded and systematic course th e average pupil acquires a neat rapid and legible style of writin g which Will be of great be nefit to him in any vocation in life

Bookkeeping

A knowledge of boolkeeping is generally conceded to be of conshysiderable value to all m e n no matter What their occupations may be Aside from the practica l utility of th e science it also affords mental discipline of the highest order It inculcates neatness accuracy and system-acquirements whi ch are very essential for success in life

The work is carried on according to the so-called class plan Each student is required to learn thoroughly the lessons assigned the class from day to day The length of the lessons will be detelmined by the ave rage ability of the class rt has been found that the principles of bookkeeping can be learned mos t effectively in this way lhis method makes it difficult or well-nigh impossible for tbe student to rusb through his wOlk so hurriedly that he does not get time to assimilate wbat he learns or to idle away his time working only when it suits bis convenience-evils whicb are very common in schools that employ the so-called individual m e thod The class plan does laway with these obshyjectionable features By this me thod the quicl active students who are ofte n tempted to do superficial WOlk will be forced to master the subject wbile the slow plodding ones will be incited to study more diligenrly in order to hold their own in the class

All points not und e rs tood by the student will be thoroughly disshycuss ed amI explained in class a nd no part of th e work will be considshye red finished until it has been cODl pletely mastered

The course is based on Villiams amp Rogers New Complete Bookshykeeping It is simple and systcmatic as well as comprehensive Easy tra nsactions are first taken up and step by step the student advances to more difficult work In this way a number of diffe rent sets are masshyte r ed giving the student a comple te v iew of th e principles employed in the various kinds of bookkee ping A sufficient number of classes wi ll be conducted eve ry te rm to accommodate all students

When the student has com plc ted the theory of bookleeping he enshyte rs a course in B us iness Practice Here he has an opportunity to put his theoretical Knowledge of booldeelling to a practical tes t H e is required to write out a grea t varie tv of business papers and documents s ueh al notes drafts chec ks receipts bills leases mortgages articles of co-partnelmiddotship tel egra ms etc Tn fact he carries on business just th e wav he should 00 it ill actual life

It is the aim of th e school to make the course so broad and deep that a student who has completed it shall be able readily to adapt himshyself to anv ordinary s ys t em of single or double entry boolkeeping used in th e business world

Business Law

A knowledge of the la ws governing Commercial transactions is of g leat valu e to anyone but especially to the business man Our course

_

18 PACIFIC L UTH E RAN A CADEMY

aims to give the student such knowl edge of the laws of business that he may tr-ansact his business aff-airs in an intelligent manner

Rapid Calculation

A short period during each day is set aside for drills in adding long reqcolumns of figures This is particularly for th e benefit of the comshy ad~ mercial students but others may avail themselves of the opportunity qui

-euroommercial Arithmetic_

During the s econd year of th e commercial course two te l-ms will be devoted to a careful study of comme l-cial arithmetic This is an adshy am

rnav-anced class and is not intended for students requiring jnstruction in the more elementary principles of arithmetic It is presupposed that thi the student has become thoroughly a cquainted with these before he takes up co=elcial arithmetic While this work is especially deshysigned for the benefit of commercial students it is nevertheless of such bya nature th-at it can be pursued advantageously by those taking other of courses

(1) sch scll

MISCELLANEOUS tha

theSinging doFi ve periods weekly throughout the entire year are devoted to

singing Special effort will ue m ade to teach the student to read music at sight Church music and chorns work will be a special feature

Pari iamentary Law_

The last half of the winter term wil be devoted to the study of Roberts Rules of Order lhe student will learn by actual practi ce how to organize and conduct public meetings snch as cau cuses s chool meetings conventions etc

Freehand Drawing

The importance of this study in teaching habits of close and correct observation can scarcely be over-estimated Da ily lessons in this fer branch will ue given throughout the winter term The worl will stu consist mainly in sketching from objects

Swedish Educational Gymnastics anI

The functions of the heart and lungs are the fundamental fun ct ions mu de

of the body upon which the well-being of all the other fun ctions deshypends Swedish educational gymnastics aims to develop these funcshy

givtions by a series of movements of the voluntary s ystem It does not bitstrive to develop physical specialists but only to train the diITerent Inorgans of the body in such a way as to increase the efficiency of the

heart and lungs and to render the voluntary muscles the obedient and ready servants of th e will If this is done health and mUSClllar strength wii must follow as a necessary consequence

ad pa

PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY 19

GENERAL INFORMATION

Conditions for Admission

Young men and wom en who are willing and able to do the work required and to obey the rules and regulations of the school wiII be admitted to any course upon paying the regular tuition and other reshyquired fees

Admission to Preparatory Course Students will be admitted to the Preparatory Course without exshy

amination Suitable classes will be provided for all even those who are most ignorant and backward No one will be refused admission to this course because he does not know enough

Admission to Other Courses

To enter any of the other regular courses the applicant must show by examination or otherwise that he possesses the required standard of scholarship

The following will be admitted to any course without examination (1) Graduates of the Preparatory Course (2) Graduates of the public schools (3) Students presenting certificates from any other recognized school showing that they have done an amount of work equivalent to that required by our Preparatory Course

No efforts will be spared to secure for each student so admitted the very best classification possible and to place him where he can do the most effective work

Time to Enter

The best time to enter is at the beginning of the fall term when new classes are organized Students will be received at any time howshyever and generally find classes adapted to their needs

EXPENSES

Tuition

The tuition fee per t erm of twelve weeks is $1500 This includes instruction in all branches in any of the courses ofshy

fered by the school (except music and painting) it also entitles the student to the free use of the library and gymnasium

All tuition must be paid strictly in advance for at least one term and a certificate of meIIlJbership obtained from the principal which must be presented to the teacher in charge of the class the student desires to enter

A student who leaves school before his tuition expires will be given a due-bill for the unexpired tuition and roommiddotrent This dueshybill may be used either by the student himself or by a brother or sister In no case will a due-bill be issued for a shorter time than two weeks

A student entering one or two weeks after the opening of a term will receive no reduction

Room Rent

Room-rent 50 to 75 cents per week Room-rent must be paid In advance for at least one term Each room is designed for two aeCllshypant~

20 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEIIY

The rooms are heated by steam lighted by electricity and fur nished with chairs tables bedsteads and wardrobes Students furnish theil own towels and bed-clothes Suitable ma ttresses may be bought from the janitor

The Pacific Lutheran Academy is a boarding school and no stumiddot dent will be allowed to room outSide without special permission

Medical Attendance A physicians fee of 75 cents per term or $200 per year is required

of each student This entitles the student to medical attendance throughout the entire term The necessary medicine and nursing must be fumished at the expense of the student

Boarding The Pacific Lutheran Academy fumishes board at actual cost

During the past year the students und er the supervision of the faculty have conducted a boarding club fhe club was managed by the stumiddot dents themselves who met at stated times to middotadopt rules elect officers hear reports decide upon the kind of food wanted and the like The cluhhired its own cook waiters etc

Any student may become a member of the club by signing its canmiddot stitution and depositing with the treasurer the sum of $1000 for the cash purchase of provisions for the next four weeks At the end of every month of four weeks the actual cost of board is ascertained by the officers of tile club the amount due from each member is deductmiddot ed from his depOSIt the balance standing to his credit for th e next month To this balance must then be adde an amount suffioient to make the required deposit of $1000 at the beginning of the next month and so on Under this arrangement good and substantial board was furmiddot nished at the e~ceedingly low avera ge pri c8 c f $1J5 pcr wee or acout 9 cents per meal

During the coming school-year the club will be conducted on a plan somewhat similar to the one which was followed last year

Each member of the club will be requireu to pay 5 cents per weellt for the use of stove dishes and other ldtchen furnishings

Sumrrary of Exremiddotmiddots~s

l)er term of School CII

3 months 9 months Tuition fee $1 ~oo $4(middot00

Hoom rent 600 IRoo Board (estimated at $105 per we e k) 234 0 70 20

Meclicnl Fcc middot75 200

Total

To this must oe added the cost of washing books and stationery The cost of washing cannot be accuratelv determined as it varies to some extent with the tastes and habits of the individual The cost or books depends upon the lind and number of branches the studenl selects All necessary text-books may be rented 01 bought at the school Students will do well to bring with them such text-books a~ they possess

laquo

l

for tl on a they scho men

cour will speci

absu ing dOWI

ercis

21 PACIFI C LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Celcral Regucticn

Only such rules have been adopted as have been found necessary for the promotion of the Ilighest interests of the students fhe school on admitting students dces so with the express understanding that they will cheerfully comply with the rules and regulations of the school in every respect and deport tnemselvfds as it befits Christian men and women

All students are required to submit to the principal an approved course of study before beginning the work of the term and no student will be allowed to drop a study or be absent from his classes without special permission

All students are r equired to keep their rooms clean and tidy to abstain from the us e of tobacco in any form within and about the buildshying and punctually to observe th e hours of study recitation etc laid down by the school

All students are required to be present at the daily devotional exshyercises held in chapel unless excused by special arrangement

Each student will be required for a period of at least twelve weeks each year to devote one class-hour daily to the study of the Christian religion until he shall have completed the work prescribed in this branch in the course of study he shall have chosen

The young ladies who board at the school are not allowed to r eceive gentlemen into their rooms

Each student is h eld r es pons ible for any damage done to his room or its furniture An indemnity fee of $200 must be deposited with the principal This fee will be returned to the student wh en he leaves less the cost for r epairing any damage he may have done to the propshye rty of the school

lhe school provides regular exercises in freehand gymnastics in which all students are r equired to partake

Students are expected to employ their time to the best possible advantage and to avoid as fa r as poslOible ever thing which has a tenshydency to interfere with legitimate school-work The participation in dan cing or card-playing the visiting of saloons g-ambling-houses or other places of a questionable nature and the use of intoxi catin g liquors are therefore stric tly forbidd en An y stud n t who shall hav(l been found guilty of doing any of Lhese things will be summarily dismiddot missed

A student who neglects his work who wilfully disobeys the rules which shall be laid down for the government of the school or whose influen ce is pernicious is not wanted and will not be retained In the institution and if expelled forfeits the tuition and room-rent paid

Records and Reports

A record of -attendance recitation and deportment is kept a copy of which is sent to parents or guardians who request it at th e end of each term or oftener Examinations are held at the close of each term A final grade of at lea s t 65 pe r cent must be attained each term in each separate study pursued to enti tle the student to pass

A student who nas satisfactorily completed the full work prescribed in any cours e of study w ill rece ive a d illlomr diploma fee 0 [ $200 is charged

22 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

MISCELLANEOUS

Literary Societies

The Lyceum is a literary society holding meetings twice a month Two debating societies have been in operation one being conducted

in the English and the other in the Norwegian language Meetings were held every Friday evening

Musical Organizations

During the past year two musical organizations have been in opershyation-the Band and the Orchestra

We have been fortunate in securing the services of Prof Carlo A Sperati as director of the bancl and orchestra Prof Speratis ability and reputation as a musician and organizer render any further recommiddot mendation superfluous

Library and Reading Room

The school has a library comprising over 700 bound volumes Addishytions are made from time to time During the year valuable contribumiddot tions have been received from fri ends

A reading room is maintained in connection with the library

Fire Company

A fire company was organized among the students during the past year Money was collected by the students among the friends of the school for the necessary hose and other fire apparatus

Athletics

The Pacifi-c Lutheran Academy has now a large and commodious gymnasium fairly well equipped with apparatus for indoor exercises It Is the policy of the school to encourage abundance of exercise for the purpose of developing physical vigor and maintaining health but under no circumstances will athletics be allowed to encroach upon the regular school-work or to become an end in itself

The work in athletics has been in charge of the Atbletic Associashytion composed of students which under the general supervision of the school has had charge of the gymnasium and the athletic grounds

as a tion will den mUE

101 mer

op conI

stud StU( Hal man

Vel( EtUl Bee and

volu

and

Sill~

One

One

in

BAI ORC

23 PACIF IC LUTHERAN A CAD E MY

SPECIAL COURSES

Music The Pacific L utheran Acad e my recognizes th e importance of music

as a means of culture and r e fin em ent and aims to furnish such ins trucshytion as best will aid th e students to acquire a taste for true musi c It will th e refore be the -con stant endeavor of the school to give its stushydents such a tra in ing as will lay a good foundation for a thorough musical e du cation

Tho following courses are offered

COURSE IN PIANO

First Grade-MathewE Graded Studies Bools I and II Gurlitt op

101 T echnic Book I Easy selections from sta ndard composers for memory and melody studies

Second Grade-Mathe ws Grad ed Studies Books I and III Heller op 46 Masons Technic Books I and II Clementi s sonatas Conshycones Etudes Melodiques Selected bools for recitation

Third Grade-Scale construction with written work preparatory to studv-of hannony T echnic continued H eller s Phrasing anu Rhythm Studies Etudes and Trill Studies to meet ability of student Stamers Harmon y Primer Preludes and Fugues Bach Selections from Schushymann S chulte and Scharwenka Rubinstein and Mozart

Fourth Grade-Ha r mony Studies continued Czernys S chool of Velocity and Octave Studies Mason s fechnic Book IV Concert Etudes of Cho pin Rubinste in Schumann and Cramer Sonatas of Beethoven and Mozart Se lec tions of Mendel~sohn and Von Bulow and others

COURSE IN ORGAN First Grade-Walter Langdons Organ Bools I and II with easy

voluntaries hymn tun es and fugues chmidts T echnic Second Grade~JVlenhelssohns Songs Without Words voluntaries

and fugues TUITION

Single lessons $ 75 Per te lm of 12 lessons $600

PIANO RENl One hour daily pe r month $100 Two hours daily per month $150

Three hours daily per month $2 00

ORGAN RENT One hour daily per month $ 50 Two hours daily per month $ 75

Three hours daily per month $100

Tuition as w ell as rent of instrument must be paid invariably in in advance

BAND-On e haul weekly pe r te rm of tw elve weels $100 ORCHESTRA-One hour weekly pel t e rm of twelve weels $100

l l

PACIFIC LUTl1ERAK ACADEYIY

GRADUATES 1898

NORMAL-Ettie C Klaabel Parl land Wash PREPARATORY-Amanda M Swan Champoeg Ore

1899 PREPARATORY-Anna C Leque tanwood Wash COMMERCIAL-Ne ll ie 1 P Lee Skagit W a sh Sena Olson Genesmiddot

see Idaho

1900 NORMAL-Anna M T enwick Parklrnd Wash Agnes Whiting Tamiddot

coma Was h COMMERCIAL-Oscar Tingelstad Silverton Ore C A Anderson

R edmond Wash August Buschmann Tacoma Wash Richmiddot ard Isachsen Eur eka Cal

1901 PREPARATORY-Johanna C Anderson B la ir Vis COMiYlERCI AL-Gilbert Anderson Blair Vis G W Brown Oakmiddot

land Cal G R Haukeli Aberdeen Wa~h

1S02 CLASSICAL COLLEGE PREPAllATORY COURSE-I Durham Norshy

man Wash LUTHER COLLEGE PREPARATORY-Oscar A ]inge lstad Silvershy

ton Ore NORMAL-Cla ra A Fossen Parkland Wash COMMERCIAL-Arnie Hansen Stanwood Wash R udo l ph E Hamry

Kent Wash Nell ie Brakke Astoria Ore Olive r Rindal Se shyat tle Was il T W Magc lsse n Stanwood Vas u

SHORTHAND AND TYPEWR ITING-Alfield Tvete Arlington Wash PREPARATORY-An n a G Sinland Parkland Was h Mary Skjervem

Parkla nd Wash H en ry Skjerve rn ParI land VasIl

Students 1901-1902

Anderson Johanna ChlLl ss e ll H J Anderson Gilbert Ch ri sten s e ll Olive Auderson Lou ise Corneliussen Ole Alv estall M Cavana ugh John Afdem Marion Durham 1 Ane t Chas Eile rtson T

ntie r80n A M El lefso n Lau ra Anderson Be rnhard Engel son Theo Bral(ke ellie eORsen C lara Ba y less Otto l~ornia F 1 n uschmann Eigil Fangs llICl Ruth Bfr1lt lanel Ole Glasso Pa lma Drott m Loui c Glos lif Kars te ll

GOl Gor Gill Hal HOI HOl Hal Ha] Hal Ha Ha Ha Hel Ha Hu Ha FIa Ha fie h e Tng Jol Jot J ac Jag JUt

lUI JIi

JOt JeI Kn

Kr Kil Ki Kn Le La La Le Lu Me lI ~ M lf

Mt NE Na

t PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY I I

FIRST YEAR Fall Term Winter Term Spring Term

Advanced Physiology Advanced U S His- Civics Advanced Grammar tory English Lite ratllle Advanced Geography Advanced Grammar Advanced Arithmetic Algebra Advanced Arithmetic Algebra Novegian-Dani s h Algebra Norwegian-Danish Bible History Norwegian-Danish Singing Singinj Singing

SECOND YEAR Fall Term_ Winter Term Spring Term

Plane Geometl y Plane Geometry Solid Geome try Beginning Latin Beginning Latin Caesar Scandlnavian History Norwegian-Danish Novegian-Danish English Literature English Literature Rhe toric

Catechism

THIRD YEAR Fall Term Winter Term Spring Term

Caesar Cicero Cice ro Psychology or English Physics Physics

Literature German German German Beginning Greek Anabasis or Beginning Greek His tory of English Physics Literature

Bible Study or Augsshyburg Confession

The study of this branch is not obligatory upon students who have alreaov rompleteri it in tbe ureparatory Course

THE COMMERCIAL COURSE (One Year)

A student who has a good el ementary knowledge of reading spelling arithmetic and grammar can easily complete this course in one year A student who is deficient in one or more of these branches must middotspend suffi cient time in the Preparatory Course to attain the required standard of scholarship before -taking up the Commercial Course Graduates of the public schools will be admitted to this cours e without examination

Fall Term Winter Term Spring Term Commercial Arithm etic Comm ercial Arithmetic Commercial Arithmetic BoolIIeeping Bookkeeping Business and Offi ce Grammar Parliamen tary Law Practice Business Writing Business VTriting CompOSition Rapid Calculation Rapid Calculation Business VTriting Bible History Catechism Business Law

Correspondence Correspondence

bull The study of this branch is not obligatory upon students who have already completed it in the Preparatory Course

l 12 PACIFI C LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Shorthand and TypeWriting

The uses of shorthand and typewriting have been greatly exshytended during the last ten years and there is a steady demand for a ccomplished stenographe rs and typewriters To be able to pursue the subjects of shorthand and typewriting successfully a student must have a good common school education A general knowledge of Englismiddoth a good bandwriting and th e ability to spell well and compose correctly are absolutely essential A knowledge of bookkeeping and regular routine of office duties while not absolutely necessary will be found very belpful

The Cross Eclectic Syste m of shorthand is taught ThIs is a syste m of sborthand wr iting by princ iples and rul es ha ving no excepshytions and b eing almost without word signs Vhile it writes words more fully a r d yet with les s strokes than any othe r system it has a ste ady gradual prac ti cal developm ent From th e very beginning it was favorably r eceived and is row e m ployed in all parts of the counmiddot try in commercial legal a nd gene ral re porting and has fuBy estabshylished its claim as be ing the bri efes t simplest th e most legible and th e easiest sys te m to write

Th e work will be pursued according to th e following plan

Fall Term Winter Term Spring Term

Shorthand Shorthand Shorthand

Spelling T y pewriting Typewriting

Grammar Arithmeti c Arithm e ti c P enmanship Penmanship CompOSition

Reading Reading Reading Bible History middotCatechism Correspondence

Correspondence

The study of this branch is not obligatory upon students who have completed it in th e Preparatory Course

vote elas~ BiOi

term duriJ of it

telm duriJ

the

shou to U

hist( a tb bool

I textshylater g ive H ist

is ba fami and cour

worl

l PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Obstratlons on tbt Dlfftrtnt Brancbu of Study RELIGION Bible History

One pe riod dailY throughout the fall term will regularly he deshyvoted to the study ot Bible His tory The chief aim of the work in this class wiII be to make the student familiar with the great truths of the Bible

A special class in this study will be conducted during the winter t erm for the benefit of such as may have failed to pass the examination during the fall term and othe rs who may enter school at the beginning of the winter t erm

Catechism One period daily throughout the winte r t erm will be devoted to

a careful study of a short exposition of DrLuthers Catechism A special class in this study will be conducted during th e spring

telm for the benefit of such as may have failed to complete the work during the winter term

Bible Study The work of this class will consist in reading and explanation of

th e Acts of the Apostles Augsburg Confession

Th e Augsburg Confession is a treasure of which no Lutheran should be ignorant One period dally for twelve weeks will be devoted to this subjec t

HISTORY AND CIVIL GOVERNMENT Elementary U S History

This class is adapted to the needs of students who are studying history for the first time The entire time (24 weeks) will be devoted to a thorough acquisition of th e leading fac ts of American history Text book Montgomerys

Advanced U S History This work will presuppose th e completion of some elementary

text-booIe in history l he entire period will be r e viewed with colshyla te ral readings from th e Academy library Special attention will be given to the Constitutional period of our h swry Text boole Johnstons His tory

Civil Government Besides tea ching the general prinCiples upon which our government

is based middotas outlined in our Constitution special efforts will be made to familiariz e th e student with the organization of towns villages cities and school distri cts also th e organization and working of the various courts within the state and nation u cClearys Civi cs text book

General History Two terms will be devoted to a brief survey of the history of the

world Myers General Hi s tory text book

14 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Intelligent reading

ENGLISH Reading

lies at the basis of modern education It Is

or its of th( tery c appli(

therefore thought well to devote considerable time to this branch Throughout the course attention is given to articulation pronunci~tion and to thought -analysis Selections are committed to memory

Spelling

T inclll( integl

This consists of middota careful study of words and dictation exercises voluti

Beginrling Grammar ratio

This is a beginning class in English glmiddotammar The work is esshypecially adapted to the needs of those who are studying grammar for a the first time Hydes Lessons Book Second is used

Intermediate Grammar In this class the work of the beginning grammar is continued

Hydes Practical Grammar is used as text book It forms a suitable connecting link between the classes in beginning middotand advanced gramshy

I one tlt inal J

mal

Advanced Grammar c Tmiddothis is a technical course in grammar middotand presupposes the comshy

pletion of our course in beginning and intermediate grammar or its equivalent The presentation will as far as possible be inductive It will take familiarity with English on th e part of the student for granted and lead him to observe compare and classify grammatical facts for himself and guide him to the right infe rences Buehlers text-book will be used a

I lim

Ortheopy the fj

with It Is the speCial aim of this subject to make the student so famHiar with

with the diacritical marks of Webster or Worcester that with a dicshytionary in hand he can in a moment assUle himself of the correct proshynunciation of any English word The study can be completed in one I term comn

English Composition and Rhetoric the v It is a matter of the utmost importance to each man in business

or in society to be abl~ to say or wlite exactly what he means study at English composition or rhetoric helps him to do this

The ]

of pr Englieh Literature

The object of this study is to acquaint the s tud ent with the producshytions and characteristics of the most prominent writers in the realm of English literature

(

Shep

MATHEMATICS I will

Elementary Arithmetic stud) The work in this dass is intended to give students in the Preparashy

tory Course an intelligent knowledge of the subject and a moderate power of independent thought

Advanced Arithmetic

I Spec I elat

This course presupposes the completion of the Preparatory Course

15 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

or its equivalent Special attention will be given to the development of the principles of the different subjects studied A thorough masmiddot tery of the subjects of fradions the metric system percentage and its applications and mensuration will be insisted on

Elementary Algebra Three terms will be devotEd to the study of elementary algebra

including middotthe fundamentals simple equations factoring fractions integral and fractional simultaneous equations of the first degree inmiddot volution and evolution quadratic equations the theory of exponents ratio and proportion and the binomial theorem

Higher Algebra One term is devoted to higher algebra

Plane and Solid Geometry

Two terms will be devoted to the study Of plane geometry and one term to that of solid geometry Much of the work consists of origmiddot inal ploblems and -constructions

Plane Trigonometry One term will be devoted to the study of vlane trigonometry

SCIENCES

Elementary Geography

This work Is designed for the special benefit of those who h-ave but a limited knowledge of geography -or who are studYing the subject for the filSt time It will seek to give the student a fair acquaintance with the leading facts and prindples of geography and to furnish him with a good basis for subsequent study

Advanced Geography This will be a c areful study of nations their natural resources their

commerce and related industries The surface forms and climate of the various parts of the world will receive attention

Natural Philosophy The work will consist of rec itations experiments -and the solution

of problems Textmiddotbook Ca rhart amp Chutes

Elementary Chemistry One term will be devoted to the study of elementary chemistry

Shepards Chemistry text-book

Elementary Physiology In this class the leading facts of human physiology and hygiene

will be presented in a manner suited to the needs of those who are studying the subject for the first time

Advanced Physiology Instruction inhuman anatomy will be included under this branch

Speolal attentien will be given to the functions ef the body and their J elatlen to hygiene Martin s Human Bedy textmiddotbeok

16 PACIIIC LUTHERA N A CADE MY

Elementary Psychology

A brief study of some of the pllenomena and laws of th e human mind together witl lectures on th e princi ples and m ethods of teachshy

II ing Textmiddotbook Baldwins made

Methods of Teaching are d grade

The chief object of this work is to aid young men and women who are bravel y struggling to become educational a rtis ts Principles illus

and 1lt vocat

tratio ns and results are freely giVen With tilese aids each teach er is leH to work out the proble m of school m a nagem ent for middothimse lf in his own way Text-boo k Ba ldwins School Management

p siden Aside disciI

FOREIGN LANGUAGES syste I

Lafi stude from

Two ter ms will be devoted to a thorough study of the elem nts of Latin grammar FOI tbis work Collar amp Daniells Beginn ers Book is used When this is completed the student ta(es up the s tudy of Caesars

avera bookl make

Com mentaries Ciceros Orations an-d Virgils Aene id Frequent exshy throu ercises a re 3tructions

g iven in composition and on grammatical form s Selections are com m itted to memory

and eon- what conVE so-cal

Greek ject ic

In Greek the student spends two terms in becoming familiar with the declensions ancl conjugations H e is lh en prepared t o read Xenoshyphon Of this author t he first t h ree boo ks are r ead Selections are com mitted to memory Text-book vVhites

are 0 sllbje dilige

p cllsse

Norwegian-C a r- ish e red 1

The practical importance of thi s study can scarcely be overestimiddot keepi m a ted Miu isters teachers and bus ines s m en who are familiar with trans the Norwegian or Danis h languages will for a long time be in demand to mc in this section of th e country tered

But aside from th e ir pract ica I importanc e lhese languages are well worthy of study T hey are strong rich and well-d eve lOped and have a n oble and ex t ns ive literatu[middote For lingu is tic culture they ran lr very high and on a ccount of th e il c lose relat ionship to ngloshySaxon are of grea-t importan ce in the study of the de riva tion structure and growth of a large perce n tage of English words

in th will I

tels [ his t requi such

As a large nnmbe l of our student~ possess a prac tica l knowledge of co of these languages the a im of the work in this class will be to teach the them to speak and write them with accnracy and to a cquaint the m I with th e riches of the ir lite ra ture that

self t German in th

The course in German includes one terms work in aequlrIng th e elements of German g rammar as outlined in Collar s Eysenbach and two t erms worl in r eading easy Germa n versa tional method is empl oyed

prose and poetry The canmiddot g real

17 PACIFI C LUTHERAN ACADEMY

COMMERCIAL

Penmanship

1n penmanship the right movement is taught and the student is mad e to see the errors of his own writing Speed form and movement are developed at the same tim e By correct training through a wellmiddot

graded and systematic course th e average pupil acquires a neat rapid and legible style of writin g which Will be of great be nefit to him in any vocation in life

Bookkeeping

A knowledge of boolkeeping is generally conceded to be of conshysiderable value to all m e n no matter What their occupations may be Aside from the practica l utility of th e science it also affords mental discipline of the highest order It inculcates neatness accuracy and system-acquirements whi ch are very essential for success in life

The work is carried on according to the so-called class plan Each student is required to learn thoroughly the lessons assigned the class from day to day The length of the lessons will be detelmined by the ave rage ability of the class rt has been found that the principles of bookkeeping can be learned mos t effectively in this way lhis method makes it difficult or well-nigh impossible for tbe student to rusb through his wOlk so hurriedly that he does not get time to assimilate wbat he learns or to idle away his time working only when it suits bis convenience-evils whicb are very common in schools that employ the so-called individual m e thod The class plan does laway with these obshyjectionable features By this me thod the quicl active students who are ofte n tempted to do superficial WOlk will be forced to master the subject wbile the slow plodding ones will be incited to study more diligenrly in order to hold their own in the class

All points not und e rs tood by the student will be thoroughly disshycuss ed amI explained in class a nd no part of th e work will be considshye red finished until it has been cODl pletely mastered

The course is based on Villiams amp Rogers New Complete Bookshykeeping It is simple and systcmatic as well as comprehensive Easy tra nsactions are first taken up and step by step the student advances to more difficult work In this way a number of diffe rent sets are masshyte r ed giving the student a comple te v iew of th e principles employed in the various kinds of bookkee ping A sufficient number of classes wi ll be conducted eve ry te rm to accommodate all students

When the student has com plc ted the theory of bookleeping he enshyte rs a course in B us iness Practice Here he has an opportunity to put his theoretical Knowledge of booldeelling to a practical tes t H e is required to write out a grea t varie tv of business papers and documents s ueh al notes drafts chec ks receipts bills leases mortgages articles of co-partnelmiddotship tel egra ms etc Tn fact he carries on business just th e wav he should 00 it ill actual life

It is the aim of th e school to make the course so broad and deep that a student who has completed it shall be able readily to adapt himshyself to anv ordinary s ys t em of single or double entry boolkeeping used in th e business world

Business Law

A knowledge of the la ws governing Commercial transactions is of g leat valu e to anyone but especially to the business man Our course

_

18 PACIFIC L UTH E RAN A CADEMY

aims to give the student such knowl edge of the laws of business that he may tr-ansact his business aff-airs in an intelligent manner

Rapid Calculation

A short period during each day is set aside for drills in adding long reqcolumns of figures This is particularly for th e benefit of the comshy ad~ mercial students but others may avail themselves of the opportunity qui

-euroommercial Arithmetic_

During the s econd year of th e commercial course two te l-ms will be devoted to a careful study of comme l-cial arithmetic This is an adshy am

rnav-anced class and is not intended for students requiring jnstruction in the more elementary principles of arithmetic It is presupposed that thi the student has become thoroughly a cquainted with these before he takes up co=elcial arithmetic While this work is especially deshysigned for the benefit of commercial students it is nevertheless of such bya nature th-at it can be pursued advantageously by those taking other of courses

(1) sch scll

MISCELLANEOUS tha

theSinging doFi ve periods weekly throughout the entire year are devoted to

singing Special effort will ue m ade to teach the student to read music at sight Church music and chorns work will be a special feature

Pari iamentary Law_

The last half of the winter term wil be devoted to the study of Roberts Rules of Order lhe student will learn by actual practi ce how to organize and conduct public meetings snch as cau cuses s chool meetings conventions etc

Freehand Drawing

The importance of this study in teaching habits of close and correct observation can scarcely be over-estimated Da ily lessons in this fer branch will ue given throughout the winter term The worl will stu consist mainly in sketching from objects

Swedish Educational Gymnastics anI

The functions of the heart and lungs are the fundamental fun ct ions mu de

of the body upon which the well-being of all the other fun ctions deshypends Swedish educational gymnastics aims to develop these funcshy

givtions by a series of movements of the voluntary s ystem It does not bitstrive to develop physical specialists but only to train the diITerent Inorgans of the body in such a way as to increase the efficiency of the

heart and lungs and to render the voluntary muscles the obedient and ready servants of th e will If this is done health and mUSClllar strength wii must follow as a necessary consequence

ad pa

PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY 19

GENERAL INFORMATION

Conditions for Admission

Young men and wom en who are willing and able to do the work required and to obey the rules and regulations of the school wiII be admitted to any course upon paying the regular tuition and other reshyquired fees

Admission to Preparatory Course Students will be admitted to the Preparatory Course without exshy

amination Suitable classes will be provided for all even those who are most ignorant and backward No one will be refused admission to this course because he does not know enough

Admission to Other Courses

To enter any of the other regular courses the applicant must show by examination or otherwise that he possesses the required standard of scholarship

The following will be admitted to any course without examination (1) Graduates of the Preparatory Course (2) Graduates of the public schools (3) Students presenting certificates from any other recognized school showing that they have done an amount of work equivalent to that required by our Preparatory Course

No efforts will be spared to secure for each student so admitted the very best classification possible and to place him where he can do the most effective work

Time to Enter

The best time to enter is at the beginning of the fall term when new classes are organized Students will be received at any time howshyever and generally find classes adapted to their needs

EXPENSES

Tuition

The tuition fee per t erm of twelve weeks is $1500 This includes instruction in all branches in any of the courses ofshy

fered by the school (except music and painting) it also entitles the student to the free use of the library and gymnasium

All tuition must be paid strictly in advance for at least one term and a certificate of meIIlJbership obtained from the principal which must be presented to the teacher in charge of the class the student desires to enter

A student who leaves school before his tuition expires will be given a due-bill for the unexpired tuition and roommiddotrent This dueshybill may be used either by the student himself or by a brother or sister In no case will a due-bill be issued for a shorter time than two weeks

A student entering one or two weeks after the opening of a term will receive no reduction

Room Rent

Room-rent 50 to 75 cents per week Room-rent must be paid In advance for at least one term Each room is designed for two aeCllshypant~

20 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEIIY

The rooms are heated by steam lighted by electricity and fur nished with chairs tables bedsteads and wardrobes Students furnish theil own towels and bed-clothes Suitable ma ttresses may be bought from the janitor

The Pacific Lutheran Academy is a boarding school and no stumiddot dent will be allowed to room outSide without special permission

Medical Attendance A physicians fee of 75 cents per term or $200 per year is required

of each student This entitles the student to medical attendance throughout the entire term The necessary medicine and nursing must be fumished at the expense of the student

Boarding The Pacific Lutheran Academy fumishes board at actual cost

During the past year the students und er the supervision of the faculty have conducted a boarding club fhe club was managed by the stumiddot dents themselves who met at stated times to middotadopt rules elect officers hear reports decide upon the kind of food wanted and the like The cluhhired its own cook waiters etc

Any student may become a member of the club by signing its canmiddot stitution and depositing with the treasurer the sum of $1000 for the cash purchase of provisions for the next four weeks At the end of every month of four weeks the actual cost of board is ascertained by the officers of tile club the amount due from each member is deductmiddot ed from his depOSIt the balance standing to his credit for th e next month To this balance must then be adde an amount suffioient to make the required deposit of $1000 at the beginning of the next month and so on Under this arrangement good and substantial board was furmiddot nished at the e~ceedingly low avera ge pri c8 c f $1J5 pcr wee or acout 9 cents per meal

During the coming school-year the club will be conducted on a plan somewhat similar to the one which was followed last year

Each member of the club will be requireu to pay 5 cents per weellt for the use of stove dishes and other ldtchen furnishings

Sumrrary of Exremiddotmiddots~s

l)er term of School CII

3 months 9 months Tuition fee $1 ~oo $4(middot00

Hoom rent 600 IRoo Board (estimated at $105 per we e k) 234 0 70 20

Meclicnl Fcc middot75 200

Total

To this must oe added the cost of washing books and stationery The cost of washing cannot be accuratelv determined as it varies to some extent with the tastes and habits of the individual The cost or books depends upon the lind and number of branches the studenl selects All necessary text-books may be rented 01 bought at the school Students will do well to bring with them such text-books a~ they possess

laquo

l

for tl on a they scho men

cour will speci

absu ing dOWI

ercis

21 PACIFI C LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Celcral Regucticn

Only such rules have been adopted as have been found necessary for the promotion of the Ilighest interests of the students fhe school on admitting students dces so with the express understanding that they will cheerfully comply with the rules and regulations of the school in every respect and deport tnemselvfds as it befits Christian men and women

All students are required to submit to the principal an approved course of study before beginning the work of the term and no student will be allowed to drop a study or be absent from his classes without special permission

All students are r equired to keep their rooms clean and tidy to abstain from the us e of tobacco in any form within and about the buildshying and punctually to observe th e hours of study recitation etc laid down by the school

All students are required to be present at the daily devotional exshyercises held in chapel unless excused by special arrangement

Each student will be required for a period of at least twelve weeks each year to devote one class-hour daily to the study of the Christian religion until he shall have completed the work prescribed in this branch in the course of study he shall have chosen

The young ladies who board at the school are not allowed to r eceive gentlemen into their rooms

Each student is h eld r es pons ible for any damage done to his room or its furniture An indemnity fee of $200 must be deposited with the principal This fee will be returned to the student wh en he leaves less the cost for r epairing any damage he may have done to the propshye rty of the school

lhe school provides regular exercises in freehand gymnastics in which all students are r equired to partake

Students are expected to employ their time to the best possible advantage and to avoid as fa r as poslOible ever thing which has a tenshydency to interfere with legitimate school-work The participation in dan cing or card-playing the visiting of saloons g-ambling-houses or other places of a questionable nature and the use of intoxi catin g liquors are therefore stric tly forbidd en An y stud n t who shall hav(l been found guilty of doing any of Lhese things will be summarily dismiddot missed

A student who neglects his work who wilfully disobeys the rules which shall be laid down for the government of the school or whose influen ce is pernicious is not wanted and will not be retained In the institution and if expelled forfeits the tuition and room-rent paid

Records and Reports

A record of -attendance recitation and deportment is kept a copy of which is sent to parents or guardians who request it at th e end of each term or oftener Examinations are held at the close of each term A final grade of at lea s t 65 pe r cent must be attained each term in each separate study pursued to enti tle the student to pass

A student who nas satisfactorily completed the full work prescribed in any cours e of study w ill rece ive a d illlomr diploma fee 0 [ $200 is charged

22 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

MISCELLANEOUS

Literary Societies

The Lyceum is a literary society holding meetings twice a month Two debating societies have been in operation one being conducted

in the English and the other in the Norwegian language Meetings were held every Friday evening

Musical Organizations

During the past year two musical organizations have been in opershyation-the Band and the Orchestra

We have been fortunate in securing the services of Prof Carlo A Sperati as director of the bancl and orchestra Prof Speratis ability and reputation as a musician and organizer render any further recommiddot mendation superfluous

Library and Reading Room

The school has a library comprising over 700 bound volumes Addishytions are made from time to time During the year valuable contribumiddot tions have been received from fri ends

A reading room is maintained in connection with the library

Fire Company

A fire company was organized among the students during the past year Money was collected by the students among the friends of the school for the necessary hose and other fire apparatus

Athletics

The Pacifi-c Lutheran Academy has now a large and commodious gymnasium fairly well equipped with apparatus for indoor exercises It Is the policy of the school to encourage abundance of exercise for the purpose of developing physical vigor and maintaining health but under no circumstances will athletics be allowed to encroach upon the regular school-work or to become an end in itself

The work in athletics has been in charge of the Atbletic Associashytion composed of students which under the general supervision of the school has had charge of the gymnasium and the athletic grounds

as a tion will den mUE

101 mer

op conI

stud StU( Hal man

Vel( EtUl Bee and

volu

and

Sill~

One

One

in

BAI ORC

23 PACIF IC LUTHERAN A CAD E MY

SPECIAL COURSES

Music The Pacific L utheran Acad e my recognizes th e importance of music

as a means of culture and r e fin em ent and aims to furnish such ins trucshytion as best will aid th e students to acquire a taste for true musi c It will th e refore be the -con stant endeavor of the school to give its stushydents such a tra in ing as will lay a good foundation for a thorough musical e du cation

Tho following courses are offered

COURSE IN PIANO

First Grade-MathewE Graded Studies Bools I and II Gurlitt op

101 T echnic Book I Easy selections from sta ndard composers for memory and melody studies

Second Grade-Mathe ws Grad ed Studies Books I and III Heller op 46 Masons Technic Books I and II Clementi s sonatas Conshycones Etudes Melodiques Selected bools for recitation

Third Grade-Scale construction with written work preparatory to studv-of hannony T echnic continued H eller s Phrasing anu Rhythm Studies Etudes and Trill Studies to meet ability of student Stamers Harmon y Primer Preludes and Fugues Bach Selections from Schushymann S chulte and Scharwenka Rubinstein and Mozart

Fourth Grade-Ha r mony Studies continued Czernys S chool of Velocity and Octave Studies Mason s fechnic Book IV Concert Etudes of Cho pin Rubinste in Schumann and Cramer Sonatas of Beethoven and Mozart Se lec tions of Mendel~sohn and Von Bulow and others

COURSE IN ORGAN First Grade-Walter Langdons Organ Bools I and II with easy

voluntaries hymn tun es and fugues chmidts T echnic Second Grade~JVlenhelssohns Songs Without Words voluntaries

and fugues TUITION

Single lessons $ 75 Per te lm of 12 lessons $600

PIANO RENl One hour daily pe r month $100 Two hours daily per month $150

Three hours daily per month $2 00

ORGAN RENT One hour daily per month $ 50 Two hours daily per month $ 75

Three hours daily per month $100

Tuition as w ell as rent of instrument must be paid invariably in in advance

BAND-On e haul weekly pe r te rm of tw elve weels $100 ORCHESTRA-One hour weekly pel t e rm of twelve weels $100

l l

PACIFIC LUTl1ERAK ACADEYIY

GRADUATES 1898

NORMAL-Ettie C Klaabel Parl land Wash PREPARATORY-Amanda M Swan Champoeg Ore

1899 PREPARATORY-Anna C Leque tanwood Wash COMMERCIAL-Ne ll ie 1 P Lee Skagit W a sh Sena Olson Genesmiddot

see Idaho

1900 NORMAL-Anna M T enwick Parklrnd Wash Agnes Whiting Tamiddot

coma Was h COMMERCIAL-Oscar Tingelstad Silverton Ore C A Anderson

R edmond Wash August Buschmann Tacoma Wash Richmiddot ard Isachsen Eur eka Cal

1901 PREPARATORY-Johanna C Anderson B la ir Vis COMiYlERCI AL-Gilbert Anderson Blair Vis G W Brown Oakmiddot

land Cal G R Haukeli Aberdeen Wa~h

1S02 CLASSICAL COLLEGE PREPAllATORY COURSE-I Durham Norshy

man Wash LUTHER COLLEGE PREPARATORY-Oscar A ]inge lstad Silvershy

ton Ore NORMAL-Cla ra A Fossen Parkland Wash COMMERCIAL-Arnie Hansen Stanwood Wash R udo l ph E Hamry

Kent Wash Nell ie Brakke Astoria Ore Olive r Rindal Se shyat tle Was il T W Magc lsse n Stanwood Vas u

SHORTHAND AND TYPEWR ITING-Alfield Tvete Arlington Wash PREPARATORY-An n a G Sinland Parkland Was h Mary Skjervem

Parkla nd Wash H en ry Skjerve rn ParI land VasIl

Students 1901-1902

Anderson Johanna ChlLl ss e ll H J Anderson Gilbert Ch ri sten s e ll Olive Auderson Lou ise Corneliussen Ole Alv estall M Cavana ugh John Afdem Marion Durham 1 Ane t Chas Eile rtson T

ntie r80n A M El lefso n Lau ra Anderson Be rnhard Engel son Theo Bral(ke ellie eORsen C lara Ba y less Otto l~ornia F 1 n uschmann Eigil Fangs llICl Ruth Bfr1lt lanel Ole Glasso Pa lma Drott m Loui c Glos lif Kars te ll

GOl Gor Gill Hal HOI HOl Hal Ha] Hal Ha Ha Ha Hel Ha Hu Ha FIa Ha fie h e Tng Jol Jot J ac Jag JUt

lUI JIi

JOt JeI Kn

Kr Kil Ki Kn Le La La Le Lu Me lI ~ M lf

Mt NE Na

l 12 PACIFI C LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Shorthand and TypeWriting

The uses of shorthand and typewriting have been greatly exshytended during the last ten years and there is a steady demand for a ccomplished stenographe rs and typewriters To be able to pursue the subjects of shorthand and typewriting successfully a student must have a good common school education A general knowledge of Englismiddoth a good bandwriting and th e ability to spell well and compose correctly are absolutely essential A knowledge of bookkeeping and regular routine of office duties while not absolutely necessary will be found very belpful

The Cross Eclectic Syste m of shorthand is taught ThIs is a syste m of sborthand wr iting by princ iples and rul es ha ving no excepshytions and b eing almost without word signs Vhile it writes words more fully a r d yet with les s strokes than any othe r system it has a ste ady gradual prac ti cal developm ent From th e very beginning it was favorably r eceived and is row e m ployed in all parts of the counmiddot try in commercial legal a nd gene ral re porting and has fuBy estabshylished its claim as be ing the bri efes t simplest th e most legible and th e easiest sys te m to write

Th e work will be pursued according to th e following plan

Fall Term Winter Term Spring Term

Shorthand Shorthand Shorthand

Spelling T y pewriting Typewriting

Grammar Arithmeti c Arithm e ti c P enmanship Penmanship CompOSition

Reading Reading Reading Bible History middotCatechism Correspondence

Correspondence

The study of this branch is not obligatory upon students who have completed it in th e Preparatory Course

vote elas~ BiOi

term duriJ of it

telm duriJ

the

shou to U

hist( a tb bool

I textshylater g ive H ist

is ba fami and cour

worl

l PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Obstratlons on tbt Dlfftrtnt Brancbu of Study RELIGION Bible History

One pe riod dailY throughout the fall term will regularly he deshyvoted to the study ot Bible His tory The chief aim of the work in this class wiII be to make the student familiar with the great truths of the Bible

A special class in this study will be conducted during the winter t erm for the benefit of such as may have failed to pass the examination during the fall term and othe rs who may enter school at the beginning of the winter t erm

Catechism One period daily throughout the winte r t erm will be devoted to

a careful study of a short exposition of DrLuthers Catechism A special class in this study will be conducted during th e spring

telm for the benefit of such as may have failed to complete the work during the winter term

Bible Study The work of this class will consist in reading and explanation of

th e Acts of the Apostles Augsburg Confession

Th e Augsburg Confession is a treasure of which no Lutheran should be ignorant One period dally for twelve weeks will be devoted to this subjec t

HISTORY AND CIVIL GOVERNMENT Elementary U S History

This class is adapted to the needs of students who are studying history for the first time The entire time (24 weeks) will be devoted to a thorough acquisition of th e leading fac ts of American history Text book Montgomerys

Advanced U S History This work will presuppose th e completion of some elementary

text-booIe in history l he entire period will be r e viewed with colshyla te ral readings from th e Academy library Special attention will be given to the Constitutional period of our h swry Text boole Johnstons His tory

Civil Government Besides tea ching the general prinCiples upon which our government

is based middotas outlined in our Constitution special efforts will be made to familiariz e th e student with the organization of towns villages cities and school distri cts also th e organization and working of the various courts within the state and nation u cClearys Civi cs text book

General History Two terms will be devoted to a brief survey of the history of the

world Myers General Hi s tory text book

14 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Intelligent reading

ENGLISH Reading

lies at the basis of modern education It Is

or its of th( tery c appli(

therefore thought well to devote considerable time to this branch Throughout the course attention is given to articulation pronunci~tion and to thought -analysis Selections are committed to memory

Spelling

T inclll( integl

This consists of middota careful study of words and dictation exercises voluti

Beginrling Grammar ratio

This is a beginning class in English glmiddotammar The work is esshypecially adapted to the needs of those who are studying grammar for a the first time Hydes Lessons Book Second is used

Intermediate Grammar In this class the work of the beginning grammar is continued

Hydes Practical Grammar is used as text book It forms a suitable connecting link between the classes in beginning middotand advanced gramshy

I one tlt inal J

mal

Advanced Grammar c Tmiddothis is a technical course in grammar middotand presupposes the comshy

pletion of our course in beginning and intermediate grammar or its equivalent The presentation will as far as possible be inductive It will take familiarity with English on th e part of the student for granted and lead him to observe compare and classify grammatical facts for himself and guide him to the right infe rences Buehlers text-book will be used a

I lim

Ortheopy the fj

with It Is the speCial aim of this subject to make the student so famHiar with

with the diacritical marks of Webster or Worcester that with a dicshytionary in hand he can in a moment assUle himself of the correct proshynunciation of any English word The study can be completed in one I term comn

English Composition and Rhetoric the v It is a matter of the utmost importance to each man in business

or in society to be abl~ to say or wlite exactly what he means study at English composition or rhetoric helps him to do this

The ]

of pr Englieh Literature

The object of this study is to acquaint the s tud ent with the producshytions and characteristics of the most prominent writers in the realm of English literature

(

Shep

MATHEMATICS I will

Elementary Arithmetic stud) The work in this dass is intended to give students in the Preparashy

tory Course an intelligent knowledge of the subject and a moderate power of independent thought

Advanced Arithmetic

I Spec I elat

This course presupposes the completion of the Preparatory Course

15 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

or its equivalent Special attention will be given to the development of the principles of the different subjects studied A thorough masmiddot tery of the subjects of fradions the metric system percentage and its applications and mensuration will be insisted on

Elementary Algebra Three terms will be devotEd to the study of elementary algebra

including middotthe fundamentals simple equations factoring fractions integral and fractional simultaneous equations of the first degree inmiddot volution and evolution quadratic equations the theory of exponents ratio and proportion and the binomial theorem

Higher Algebra One term is devoted to higher algebra

Plane and Solid Geometry

Two terms will be devoted to the study Of plane geometry and one term to that of solid geometry Much of the work consists of origmiddot inal ploblems and -constructions

Plane Trigonometry One term will be devoted to the study of vlane trigonometry

SCIENCES

Elementary Geography

This work Is designed for the special benefit of those who h-ave but a limited knowledge of geography -or who are studYing the subject for the filSt time It will seek to give the student a fair acquaintance with the leading facts and prindples of geography and to furnish him with a good basis for subsequent study

Advanced Geography This will be a c areful study of nations their natural resources their

commerce and related industries The surface forms and climate of the various parts of the world will receive attention

Natural Philosophy The work will consist of rec itations experiments -and the solution

of problems Textmiddotbook Ca rhart amp Chutes

Elementary Chemistry One term will be devoted to the study of elementary chemistry

Shepards Chemistry text-book

Elementary Physiology In this class the leading facts of human physiology and hygiene

will be presented in a manner suited to the needs of those who are studying the subject for the first time

Advanced Physiology Instruction inhuman anatomy will be included under this branch

Speolal attentien will be given to the functions ef the body and their J elatlen to hygiene Martin s Human Bedy textmiddotbeok

16 PACIIIC LUTHERA N A CADE MY

Elementary Psychology

A brief study of some of the pllenomena and laws of th e human mind together witl lectures on th e princi ples and m ethods of teachshy

II ing Textmiddotbook Baldwins made

Methods of Teaching are d grade

The chief object of this work is to aid young men and women who are bravel y struggling to become educational a rtis ts Principles illus

and 1lt vocat

tratio ns and results are freely giVen With tilese aids each teach er is leH to work out the proble m of school m a nagem ent for middothimse lf in his own way Text-boo k Ba ldwins School Management

p siden Aside disciI

FOREIGN LANGUAGES syste I

Lafi stude from

Two ter ms will be devoted to a thorough study of the elem nts of Latin grammar FOI tbis work Collar amp Daniells Beginn ers Book is used When this is completed the student ta(es up the s tudy of Caesars

avera bookl make

Com mentaries Ciceros Orations an-d Virgils Aene id Frequent exshy throu ercises a re 3tructions

g iven in composition and on grammatical form s Selections are com m itted to memory

and eon- what conVE so-cal

Greek ject ic

In Greek the student spends two terms in becoming familiar with the declensions ancl conjugations H e is lh en prepared t o read Xenoshyphon Of this author t he first t h ree boo ks are r ead Selections are com mitted to memory Text-book vVhites

are 0 sllbje dilige

p cllsse

Norwegian-C a r- ish e red 1

The practical importance of thi s study can scarcely be overestimiddot keepi m a ted Miu isters teachers and bus ines s m en who are familiar with trans the Norwegian or Danis h languages will for a long time be in demand to mc in this section of th e country tered

But aside from th e ir pract ica I importanc e lhese languages are well worthy of study T hey are strong rich and well-d eve lOped and have a n oble and ex t ns ive literatu[middote For lingu is tic culture they ran lr very high and on a ccount of th e il c lose relat ionship to ngloshySaxon are of grea-t importan ce in the study of the de riva tion structure and growth of a large perce n tage of English words

in th will I

tels [ his t requi such

As a large nnmbe l of our student~ possess a prac tica l knowledge of co of these languages the a im of the work in this class will be to teach the them to speak and write them with accnracy and to a cquaint the m I with th e riches of the ir lite ra ture that

self t German in th

The course in German includes one terms work in aequlrIng th e elements of German g rammar as outlined in Collar s Eysenbach and two t erms worl in r eading easy Germa n versa tional method is empl oyed

prose and poetry The canmiddot g real

17 PACIFI C LUTHERAN ACADEMY

COMMERCIAL

Penmanship

1n penmanship the right movement is taught and the student is mad e to see the errors of his own writing Speed form and movement are developed at the same tim e By correct training through a wellmiddot

graded and systematic course th e average pupil acquires a neat rapid and legible style of writin g which Will be of great be nefit to him in any vocation in life

Bookkeeping

A knowledge of boolkeeping is generally conceded to be of conshysiderable value to all m e n no matter What their occupations may be Aside from the practica l utility of th e science it also affords mental discipline of the highest order It inculcates neatness accuracy and system-acquirements whi ch are very essential for success in life

The work is carried on according to the so-called class plan Each student is required to learn thoroughly the lessons assigned the class from day to day The length of the lessons will be detelmined by the ave rage ability of the class rt has been found that the principles of bookkeeping can be learned mos t effectively in this way lhis method makes it difficult or well-nigh impossible for tbe student to rusb through his wOlk so hurriedly that he does not get time to assimilate wbat he learns or to idle away his time working only when it suits bis convenience-evils whicb are very common in schools that employ the so-called individual m e thod The class plan does laway with these obshyjectionable features By this me thod the quicl active students who are ofte n tempted to do superficial WOlk will be forced to master the subject wbile the slow plodding ones will be incited to study more diligenrly in order to hold their own in the class

All points not und e rs tood by the student will be thoroughly disshycuss ed amI explained in class a nd no part of th e work will be considshye red finished until it has been cODl pletely mastered

The course is based on Villiams amp Rogers New Complete Bookshykeeping It is simple and systcmatic as well as comprehensive Easy tra nsactions are first taken up and step by step the student advances to more difficult work In this way a number of diffe rent sets are masshyte r ed giving the student a comple te v iew of th e principles employed in the various kinds of bookkee ping A sufficient number of classes wi ll be conducted eve ry te rm to accommodate all students

When the student has com plc ted the theory of bookleeping he enshyte rs a course in B us iness Practice Here he has an opportunity to put his theoretical Knowledge of booldeelling to a practical tes t H e is required to write out a grea t varie tv of business papers and documents s ueh al notes drafts chec ks receipts bills leases mortgages articles of co-partnelmiddotship tel egra ms etc Tn fact he carries on business just th e wav he should 00 it ill actual life

It is the aim of th e school to make the course so broad and deep that a student who has completed it shall be able readily to adapt himshyself to anv ordinary s ys t em of single or double entry boolkeeping used in th e business world

Business Law

A knowledge of the la ws governing Commercial transactions is of g leat valu e to anyone but especially to the business man Our course

_

18 PACIFIC L UTH E RAN A CADEMY

aims to give the student such knowl edge of the laws of business that he may tr-ansact his business aff-airs in an intelligent manner

Rapid Calculation

A short period during each day is set aside for drills in adding long reqcolumns of figures This is particularly for th e benefit of the comshy ad~ mercial students but others may avail themselves of the opportunity qui

-euroommercial Arithmetic_

During the s econd year of th e commercial course two te l-ms will be devoted to a careful study of comme l-cial arithmetic This is an adshy am

rnav-anced class and is not intended for students requiring jnstruction in the more elementary principles of arithmetic It is presupposed that thi the student has become thoroughly a cquainted with these before he takes up co=elcial arithmetic While this work is especially deshysigned for the benefit of commercial students it is nevertheless of such bya nature th-at it can be pursued advantageously by those taking other of courses

(1) sch scll

MISCELLANEOUS tha

theSinging doFi ve periods weekly throughout the entire year are devoted to

singing Special effort will ue m ade to teach the student to read music at sight Church music and chorns work will be a special feature

Pari iamentary Law_

The last half of the winter term wil be devoted to the study of Roberts Rules of Order lhe student will learn by actual practi ce how to organize and conduct public meetings snch as cau cuses s chool meetings conventions etc

Freehand Drawing

The importance of this study in teaching habits of close and correct observation can scarcely be over-estimated Da ily lessons in this fer branch will ue given throughout the winter term The worl will stu consist mainly in sketching from objects

Swedish Educational Gymnastics anI

The functions of the heart and lungs are the fundamental fun ct ions mu de

of the body upon which the well-being of all the other fun ctions deshypends Swedish educational gymnastics aims to develop these funcshy

givtions by a series of movements of the voluntary s ystem It does not bitstrive to develop physical specialists but only to train the diITerent Inorgans of the body in such a way as to increase the efficiency of the

heart and lungs and to render the voluntary muscles the obedient and ready servants of th e will If this is done health and mUSClllar strength wii must follow as a necessary consequence

ad pa

PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY 19

GENERAL INFORMATION

Conditions for Admission

Young men and wom en who are willing and able to do the work required and to obey the rules and regulations of the school wiII be admitted to any course upon paying the regular tuition and other reshyquired fees

Admission to Preparatory Course Students will be admitted to the Preparatory Course without exshy

amination Suitable classes will be provided for all even those who are most ignorant and backward No one will be refused admission to this course because he does not know enough

Admission to Other Courses

To enter any of the other regular courses the applicant must show by examination or otherwise that he possesses the required standard of scholarship

The following will be admitted to any course without examination (1) Graduates of the Preparatory Course (2) Graduates of the public schools (3) Students presenting certificates from any other recognized school showing that they have done an amount of work equivalent to that required by our Preparatory Course

No efforts will be spared to secure for each student so admitted the very best classification possible and to place him where he can do the most effective work

Time to Enter

The best time to enter is at the beginning of the fall term when new classes are organized Students will be received at any time howshyever and generally find classes adapted to their needs

EXPENSES

Tuition

The tuition fee per t erm of twelve weeks is $1500 This includes instruction in all branches in any of the courses ofshy

fered by the school (except music and painting) it also entitles the student to the free use of the library and gymnasium

All tuition must be paid strictly in advance for at least one term and a certificate of meIIlJbership obtained from the principal which must be presented to the teacher in charge of the class the student desires to enter

A student who leaves school before his tuition expires will be given a due-bill for the unexpired tuition and roommiddotrent This dueshybill may be used either by the student himself or by a brother or sister In no case will a due-bill be issued for a shorter time than two weeks

A student entering one or two weeks after the opening of a term will receive no reduction

Room Rent

Room-rent 50 to 75 cents per week Room-rent must be paid In advance for at least one term Each room is designed for two aeCllshypant~

20 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEIIY

The rooms are heated by steam lighted by electricity and fur nished with chairs tables bedsteads and wardrobes Students furnish theil own towels and bed-clothes Suitable ma ttresses may be bought from the janitor

The Pacific Lutheran Academy is a boarding school and no stumiddot dent will be allowed to room outSide without special permission

Medical Attendance A physicians fee of 75 cents per term or $200 per year is required

of each student This entitles the student to medical attendance throughout the entire term The necessary medicine and nursing must be fumished at the expense of the student

Boarding The Pacific Lutheran Academy fumishes board at actual cost

During the past year the students und er the supervision of the faculty have conducted a boarding club fhe club was managed by the stumiddot dents themselves who met at stated times to middotadopt rules elect officers hear reports decide upon the kind of food wanted and the like The cluhhired its own cook waiters etc

Any student may become a member of the club by signing its canmiddot stitution and depositing with the treasurer the sum of $1000 for the cash purchase of provisions for the next four weeks At the end of every month of four weeks the actual cost of board is ascertained by the officers of tile club the amount due from each member is deductmiddot ed from his depOSIt the balance standing to his credit for th e next month To this balance must then be adde an amount suffioient to make the required deposit of $1000 at the beginning of the next month and so on Under this arrangement good and substantial board was furmiddot nished at the e~ceedingly low avera ge pri c8 c f $1J5 pcr wee or acout 9 cents per meal

During the coming school-year the club will be conducted on a plan somewhat similar to the one which was followed last year

Each member of the club will be requireu to pay 5 cents per weellt for the use of stove dishes and other ldtchen furnishings

Sumrrary of Exremiddotmiddots~s

l)er term of School CII

3 months 9 months Tuition fee $1 ~oo $4(middot00

Hoom rent 600 IRoo Board (estimated at $105 per we e k) 234 0 70 20

Meclicnl Fcc middot75 200

Total

To this must oe added the cost of washing books and stationery The cost of washing cannot be accuratelv determined as it varies to some extent with the tastes and habits of the individual The cost or books depends upon the lind and number of branches the studenl selects All necessary text-books may be rented 01 bought at the school Students will do well to bring with them such text-books a~ they possess

laquo

l

for tl on a they scho men

cour will speci

absu ing dOWI

ercis

21 PACIFI C LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Celcral Regucticn

Only such rules have been adopted as have been found necessary for the promotion of the Ilighest interests of the students fhe school on admitting students dces so with the express understanding that they will cheerfully comply with the rules and regulations of the school in every respect and deport tnemselvfds as it befits Christian men and women

All students are required to submit to the principal an approved course of study before beginning the work of the term and no student will be allowed to drop a study or be absent from his classes without special permission

All students are r equired to keep their rooms clean and tidy to abstain from the us e of tobacco in any form within and about the buildshying and punctually to observe th e hours of study recitation etc laid down by the school

All students are required to be present at the daily devotional exshyercises held in chapel unless excused by special arrangement

Each student will be required for a period of at least twelve weeks each year to devote one class-hour daily to the study of the Christian religion until he shall have completed the work prescribed in this branch in the course of study he shall have chosen

The young ladies who board at the school are not allowed to r eceive gentlemen into their rooms

Each student is h eld r es pons ible for any damage done to his room or its furniture An indemnity fee of $200 must be deposited with the principal This fee will be returned to the student wh en he leaves less the cost for r epairing any damage he may have done to the propshye rty of the school

lhe school provides regular exercises in freehand gymnastics in which all students are r equired to partake

Students are expected to employ their time to the best possible advantage and to avoid as fa r as poslOible ever thing which has a tenshydency to interfere with legitimate school-work The participation in dan cing or card-playing the visiting of saloons g-ambling-houses or other places of a questionable nature and the use of intoxi catin g liquors are therefore stric tly forbidd en An y stud n t who shall hav(l been found guilty of doing any of Lhese things will be summarily dismiddot missed

A student who neglects his work who wilfully disobeys the rules which shall be laid down for the government of the school or whose influen ce is pernicious is not wanted and will not be retained In the institution and if expelled forfeits the tuition and room-rent paid

Records and Reports

A record of -attendance recitation and deportment is kept a copy of which is sent to parents or guardians who request it at th e end of each term or oftener Examinations are held at the close of each term A final grade of at lea s t 65 pe r cent must be attained each term in each separate study pursued to enti tle the student to pass

A student who nas satisfactorily completed the full work prescribed in any cours e of study w ill rece ive a d illlomr diploma fee 0 [ $200 is charged

22 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

MISCELLANEOUS

Literary Societies

The Lyceum is a literary society holding meetings twice a month Two debating societies have been in operation one being conducted

in the English and the other in the Norwegian language Meetings were held every Friday evening

Musical Organizations

During the past year two musical organizations have been in opershyation-the Band and the Orchestra

We have been fortunate in securing the services of Prof Carlo A Sperati as director of the bancl and orchestra Prof Speratis ability and reputation as a musician and organizer render any further recommiddot mendation superfluous

Library and Reading Room

The school has a library comprising over 700 bound volumes Addishytions are made from time to time During the year valuable contribumiddot tions have been received from fri ends

A reading room is maintained in connection with the library

Fire Company

A fire company was organized among the students during the past year Money was collected by the students among the friends of the school for the necessary hose and other fire apparatus

Athletics

The Pacifi-c Lutheran Academy has now a large and commodious gymnasium fairly well equipped with apparatus for indoor exercises It Is the policy of the school to encourage abundance of exercise for the purpose of developing physical vigor and maintaining health but under no circumstances will athletics be allowed to encroach upon the regular school-work or to become an end in itself

The work in athletics has been in charge of the Atbletic Associashytion composed of students which under the general supervision of the school has had charge of the gymnasium and the athletic grounds

as a tion will den mUE

101 mer

op conI

stud StU( Hal man

Vel( EtUl Bee and

volu

and

Sill~

One

One

in

BAI ORC

23 PACIF IC LUTHERAN A CAD E MY

SPECIAL COURSES

Music The Pacific L utheran Acad e my recognizes th e importance of music

as a means of culture and r e fin em ent and aims to furnish such ins trucshytion as best will aid th e students to acquire a taste for true musi c It will th e refore be the -con stant endeavor of the school to give its stushydents such a tra in ing as will lay a good foundation for a thorough musical e du cation

Tho following courses are offered

COURSE IN PIANO

First Grade-MathewE Graded Studies Bools I and II Gurlitt op

101 T echnic Book I Easy selections from sta ndard composers for memory and melody studies

Second Grade-Mathe ws Grad ed Studies Books I and III Heller op 46 Masons Technic Books I and II Clementi s sonatas Conshycones Etudes Melodiques Selected bools for recitation

Third Grade-Scale construction with written work preparatory to studv-of hannony T echnic continued H eller s Phrasing anu Rhythm Studies Etudes and Trill Studies to meet ability of student Stamers Harmon y Primer Preludes and Fugues Bach Selections from Schushymann S chulte and Scharwenka Rubinstein and Mozart

Fourth Grade-Ha r mony Studies continued Czernys S chool of Velocity and Octave Studies Mason s fechnic Book IV Concert Etudes of Cho pin Rubinste in Schumann and Cramer Sonatas of Beethoven and Mozart Se lec tions of Mendel~sohn and Von Bulow and others

COURSE IN ORGAN First Grade-Walter Langdons Organ Bools I and II with easy

voluntaries hymn tun es and fugues chmidts T echnic Second Grade~JVlenhelssohns Songs Without Words voluntaries

and fugues TUITION

Single lessons $ 75 Per te lm of 12 lessons $600

PIANO RENl One hour daily pe r month $100 Two hours daily per month $150

Three hours daily per month $2 00

ORGAN RENT One hour daily per month $ 50 Two hours daily per month $ 75

Three hours daily per month $100

Tuition as w ell as rent of instrument must be paid invariably in in advance

BAND-On e haul weekly pe r te rm of tw elve weels $100 ORCHESTRA-One hour weekly pel t e rm of twelve weels $100

l l

PACIFIC LUTl1ERAK ACADEYIY

GRADUATES 1898

NORMAL-Ettie C Klaabel Parl land Wash PREPARATORY-Amanda M Swan Champoeg Ore

1899 PREPARATORY-Anna C Leque tanwood Wash COMMERCIAL-Ne ll ie 1 P Lee Skagit W a sh Sena Olson Genesmiddot

see Idaho

1900 NORMAL-Anna M T enwick Parklrnd Wash Agnes Whiting Tamiddot

coma Was h COMMERCIAL-Oscar Tingelstad Silverton Ore C A Anderson

R edmond Wash August Buschmann Tacoma Wash Richmiddot ard Isachsen Eur eka Cal

1901 PREPARATORY-Johanna C Anderson B la ir Vis COMiYlERCI AL-Gilbert Anderson Blair Vis G W Brown Oakmiddot

land Cal G R Haukeli Aberdeen Wa~h

1S02 CLASSICAL COLLEGE PREPAllATORY COURSE-I Durham Norshy

man Wash LUTHER COLLEGE PREPARATORY-Oscar A ]inge lstad Silvershy

ton Ore NORMAL-Cla ra A Fossen Parkland Wash COMMERCIAL-Arnie Hansen Stanwood Wash R udo l ph E Hamry

Kent Wash Nell ie Brakke Astoria Ore Olive r Rindal Se shyat tle Was il T W Magc lsse n Stanwood Vas u

SHORTHAND AND TYPEWR ITING-Alfield Tvete Arlington Wash PREPARATORY-An n a G Sinland Parkland Was h Mary Skjervem

Parkla nd Wash H en ry Skjerve rn ParI land VasIl

Students 1901-1902

Anderson Johanna ChlLl ss e ll H J Anderson Gilbert Ch ri sten s e ll Olive Auderson Lou ise Corneliussen Ole Alv estall M Cavana ugh John Afdem Marion Durham 1 Ane t Chas Eile rtson T

ntie r80n A M El lefso n Lau ra Anderson Be rnhard Engel son Theo Bral(ke ellie eORsen C lara Ba y less Otto l~ornia F 1 n uschmann Eigil Fangs llICl Ruth Bfr1lt lanel Ole Glasso Pa lma Drott m Loui c Glos lif Kars te ll

GOl Gor Gill Hal HOI HOl Hal Ha] Hal Ha Ha Ha Hel Ha Hu Ha FIa Ha fie h e Tng Jol Jot J ac Jag JUt

lUI JIi

JOt JeI Kn

Kr Kil Ki Kn Le La La Le Lu Me lI ~ M lf

Mt NE Na

l PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Obstratlons on tbt Dlfftrtnt Brancbu of Study RELIGION Bible History

One pe riod dailY throughout the fall term will regularly he deshyvoted to the study ot Bible His tory The chief aim of the work in this class wiII be to make the student familiar with the great truths of the Bible

A special class in this study will be conducted during the winter t erm for the benefit of such as may have failed to pass the examination during the fall term and othe rs who may enter school at the beginning of the winter t erm

Catechism One period daily throughout the winte r t erm will be devoted to

a careful study of a short exposition of DrLuthers Catechism A special class in this study will be conducted during th e spring

telm for the benefit of such as may have failed to complete the work during the winter term

Bible Study The work of this class will consist in reading and explanation of

th e Acts of the Apostles Augsburg Confession

Th e Augsburg Confession is a treasure of which no Lutheran should be ignorant One period dally for twelve weeks will be devoted to this subjec t

HISTORY AND CIVIL GOVERNMENT Elementary U S History

This class is adapted to the needs of students who are studying history for the first time The entire time (24 weeks) will be devoted to a thorough acquisition of th e leading fac ts of American history Text book Montgomerys

Advanced U S History This work will presuppose th e completion of some elementary

text-booIe in history l he entire period will be r e viewed with colshyla te ral readings from th e Academy library Special attention will be given to the Constitutional period of our h swry Text boole Johnstons His tory

Civil Government Besides tea ching the general prinCiples upon which our government

is based middotas outlined in our Constitution special efforts will be made to familiariz e th e student with the organization of towns villages cities and school distri cts also th e organization and working of the various courts within the state and nation u cClearys Civi cs text book

General History Two terms will be devoted to a brief survey of the history of the

world Myers General Hi s tory text book

14 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Intelligent reading

ENGLISH Reading

lies at the basis of modern education It Is

or its of th( tery c appli(

therefore thought well to devote considerable time to this branch Throughout the course attention is given to articulation pronunci~tion and to thought -analysis Selections are committed to memory

Spelling

T inclll( integl

This consists of middota careful study of words and dictation exercises voluti

Beginrling Grammar ratio

This is a beginning class in English glmiddotammar The work is esshypecially adapted to the needs of those who are studying grammar for a the first time Hydes Lessons Book Second is used

Intermediate Grammar In this class the work of the beginning grammar is continued

Hydes Practical Grammar is used as text book It forms a suitable connecting link between the classes in beginning middotand advanced gramshy

I one tlt inal J

mal

Advanced Grammar c Tmiddothis is a technical course in grammar middotand presupposes the comshy

pletion of our course in beginning and intermediate grammar or its equivalent The presentation will as far as possible be inductive It will take familiarity with English on th e part of the student for granted and lead him to observe compare and classify grammatical facts for himself and guide him to the right infe rences Buehlers text-book will be used a

I lim

Ortheopy the fj

with It Is the speCial aim of this subject to make the student so famHiar with

with the diacritical marks of Webster or Worcester that with a dicshytionary in hand he can in a moment assUle himself of the correct proshynunciation of any English word The study can be completed in one I term comn

English Composition and Rhetoric the v It is a matter of the utmost importance to each man in business

or in society to be abl~ to say or wlite exactly what he means study at English composition or rhetoric helps him to do this

The ]

of pr Englieh Literature

The object of this study is to acquaint the s tud ent with the producshytions and characteristics of the most prominent writers in the realm of English literature

(

Shep

MATHEMATICS I will

Elementary Arithmetic stud) The work in this dass is intended to give students in the Preparashy

tory Course an intelligent knowledge of the subject and a moderate power of independent thought

Advanced Arithmetic

I Spec I elat

This course presupposes the completion of the Preparatory Course

15 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

or its equivalent Special attention will be given to the development of the principles of the different subjects studied A thorough masmiddot tery of the subjects of fradions the metric system percentage and its applications and mensuration will be insisted on

Elementary Algebra Three terms will be devotEd to the study of elementary algebra

including middotthe fundamentals simple equations factoring fractions integral and fractional simultaneous equations of the first degree inmiddot volution and evolution quadratic equations the theory of exponents ratio and proportion and the binomial theorem

Higher Algebra One term is devoted to higher algebra

Plane and Solid Geometry

Two terms will be devoted to the study Of plane geometry and one term to that of solid geometry Much of the work consists of origmiddot inal ploblems and -constructions

Plane Trigonometry One term will be devoted to the study of vlane trigonometry

SCIENCES

Elementary Geography

This work Is designed for the special benefit of those who h-ave but a limited knowledge of geography -or who are studYing the subject for the filSt time It will seek to give the student a fair acquaintance with the leading facts and prindples of geography and to furnish him with a good basis for subsequent study

Advanced Geography This will be a c areful study of nations their natural resources their

commerce and related industries The surface forms and climate of the various parts of the world will receive attention

Natural Philosophy The work will consist of rec itations experiments -and the solution

of problems Textmiddotbook Ca rhart amp Chutes

Elementary Chemistry One term will be devoted to the study of elementary chemistry

Shepards Chemistry text-book

Elementary Physiology In this class the leading facts of human physiology and hygiene

will be presented in a manner suited to the needs of those who are studying the subject for the first time

Advanced Physiology Instruction inhuman anatomy will be included under this branch

Speolal attentien will be given to the functions ef the body and their J elatlen to hygiene Martin s Human Bedy textmiddotbeok

16 PACIIIC LUTHERA N A CADE MY

Elementary Psychology

A brief study of some of the pllenomena and laws of th e human mind together witl lectures on th e princi ples and m ethods of teachshy

II ing Textmiddotbook Baldwins made

Methods of Teaching are d grade

The chief object of this work is to aid young men and women who are bravel y struggling to become educational a rtis ts Principles illus

and 1lt vocat

tratio ns and results are freely giVen With tilese aids each teach er is leH to work out the proble m of school m a nagem ent for middothimse lf in his own way Text-boo k Ba ldwins School Management

p siden Aside disciI

FOREIGN LANGUAGES syste I

Lafi stude from

Two ter ms will be devoted to a thorough study of the elem nts of Latin grammar FOI tbis work Collar amp Daniells Beginn ers Book is used When this is completed the student ta(es up the s tudy of Caesars

avera bookl make

Com mentaries Ciceros Orations an-d Virgils Aene id Frequent exshy throu ercises a re 3tructions

g iven in composition and on grammatical form s Selections are com m itted to memory

and eon- what conVE so-cal

Greek ject ic

In Greek the student spends two terms in becoming familiar with the declensions ancl conjugations H e is lh en prepared t o read Xenoshyphon Of this author t he first t h ree boo ks are r ead Selections are com mitted to memory Text-book vVhites

are 0 sllbje dilige

p cllsse

Norwegian-C a r- ish e red 1

The practical importance of thi s study can scarcely be overestimiddot keepi m a ted Miu isters teachers and bus ines s m en who are familiar with trans the Norwegian or Danis h languages will for a long time be in demand to mc in this section of th e country tered

But aside from th e ir pract ica I importanc e lhese languages are well worthy of study T hey are strong rich and well-d eve lOped and have a n oble and ex t ns ive literatu[middote For lingu is tic culture they ran lr very high and on a ccount of th e il c lose relat ionship to ngloshySaxon are of grea-t importan ce in the study of the de riva tion structure and growth of a large perce n tage of English words

in th will I

tels [ his t requi such

As a large nnmbe l of our student~ possess a prac tica l knowledge of co of these languages the a im of the work in this class will be to teach the them to speak and write them with accnracy and to a cquaint the m I with th e riches of the ir lite ra ture that

self t German in th

The course in German includes one terms work in aequlrIng th e elements of German g rammar as outlined in Collar s Eysenbach and two t erms worl in r eading easy Germa n versa tional method is empl oyed

prose and poetry The canmiddot g real

17 PACIFI C LUTHERAN ACADEMY

COMMERCIAL

Penmanship

1n penmanship the right movement is taught and the student is mad e to see the errors of his own writing Speed form and movement are developed at the same tim e By correct training through a wellmiddot

graded and systematic course th e average pupil acquires a neat rapid and legible style of writin g which Will be of great be nefit to him in any vocation in life

Bookkeeping

A knowledge of boolkeeping is generally conceded to be of conshysiderable value to all m e n no matter What their occupations may be Aside from the practica l utility of th e science it also affords mental discipline of the highest order It inculcates neatness accuracy and system-acquirements whi ch are very essential for success in life

The work is carried on according to the so-called class plan Each student is required to learn thoroughly the lessons assigned the class from day to day The length of the lessons will be detelmined by the ave rage ability of the class rt has been found that the principles of bookkeeping can be learned mos t effectively in this way lhis method makes it difficult or well-nigh impossible for tbe student to rusb through his wOlk so hurriedly that he does not get time to assimilate wbat he learns or to idle away his time working only when it suits bis convenience-evils whicb are very common in schools that employ the so-called individual m e thod The class plan does laway with these obshyjectionable features By this me thod the quicl active students who are ofte n tempted to do superficial WOlk will be forced to master the subject wbile the slow plodding ones will be incited to study more diligenrly in order to hold their own in the class

All points not und e rs tood by the student will be thoroughly disshycuss ed amI explained in class a nd no part of th e work will be considshye red finished until it has been cODl pletely mastered

The course is based on Villiams amp Rogers New Complete Bookshykeeping It is simple and systcmatic as well as comprehensive Easy tra nsactions are first taken up and step by step the student advances to more difficult work In this way a number of diffe rent sets are masshyte r ed giving the student a comple te v iew of th e principles employed in the various kinds of bookkee ping A sufficient number of classes wi ll be conducted eve ry te rm to accommodate all students

When the student has com plc ted the theory of bookleeping he enshyte rs a course in B us iness Practice Here he has an opportunity to put his theoretical Knowledge of booldeelling to a practical tes t H e is required to write out a grea t varie tv of business papers and documents s ueh al notes drafts chec ks receipts bills leases mortgages articles of co-partnelmiddotship tel egra ms etc Tn fact he carries on business just th e wav he should 00 it ill actual life

It is the aim of th e school to make the course so broad and deep that a student who has completed it shall be able readily to adapt himshyself to anv ordinary s ys t em of single or double entry boolkeeping used in th e business world

Business Law

A knowledge of the la ws governing Commercial transactions is of g leat valu e to anyone but especially to the business man Our course

_

18 PACIFIC L UTH E RAN A CADEMY

aims to give the student such knowl edge of the laws of business that he may tr-ansact his business aff-airs in an intelligent manner

Rapid Calculation

A short period during each day is set aside for drills in adding long reqcolumns of figures This is particularly for th e benefit of the comshy ad~ mercial students but others may avail themselves of the opportunity qui

-euroommercial Arithmetic_

During the s econd year of th e commercial course two te l-ms will be devoted to a careful study of comme l-cial arithmetic This is an adshy am

rnav-anced class and is not intended for students requiring jnstruction in the more elementary principles of arithmetic It is presupposed that thi the student has become thoroughly a cquainted with these before he takes up co=elcial arithmetic While this work is especially deshysigned for the benefit of commercial students it is nevertheless of such bya nature th-at it can be pursued advantageously by those taking other of courses

(1) sch scll

MISCELLANEOUS tha

theSinging doFi ve periods weekly throughout the entire year are devoted to

singing Special effort will ue m ade to teach the student to read music at sight Church music and chorns work will be a special feature

Pari iamentary Law_

The last half of the winter term wil be devoted to the study of Roberts Rules of Order lhe student will learn by actual practi ce how to organize and conduct public meetings snch as cau cuses s chool meetings conventions etc

Freehand Drawing

The importance of this study in teaching habits of close and correct observation can scarcely be over-estimated Da ily lessons in this fer branch will ue given throughout the winter term The worl will stu consist mainly in sketching from objects

Swedish Educational Gymnastics anI

The functions of the heart and lungs are the fundamental fun ct ions mu de

of the body upon which the well-being of all the other fun ctions deshypends Swedish educational gymnastics aims to develop these funcshy

givtions by a series of movements of the voluntary s ystem It does not bitstrive to develop physical specialists but only to train the diITerent Inorgans of the body in such a way as to increase the efficiency of the

heart and lungs and to render the voluntary muscles the obedient and ready servants of th e will If this is done health and mUSClllar strength wii must follow as a necessary consequence

ad pa

PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY 19

GENERAL INFORMATION

Conditions for Admission

Young men and wom en who are willing and able to do the work required and to obey the rules and regulations of the school wiII be admitted to any course upon paying the regular tuition and other reshyquired fees

Admission to Preparatory Course Students will be admitted to the Preparatory Course without exshy

amination Suitable classes will be provided for all even those who are most ignorant and backward No one will be refused admission to this course because he does not know enough

Admission to Other Courses

To enter any of the other regular courses the applicant must show by examination or otherwise that he possesses the required standard of scholarship

The following will be admitted to any course without examination (1) Graduates of the Preparatory Course (2) Graduates of the public schools (3) Students presenting certificates from any other recognized school showing that they have done an amount of work equivalent to that required by our Preparatory Course

No efforts will be spared to secure for each student so admitted the very best classification possible and to place him where he can do the most effective work

Time to Enter

The best time to enter is at the beginning of the fall term when new classes are organized Students will be received at any time howshyever and generally find classes adapted to their needs

EXPENSES

Tuition

The tuition fee per t erm of twelve weeks is $1500 This includes instruction in all branches in any of the courses ofshy

fered by the school (except music and painting) it also entitles the student to the free use of the library and gymnasium

All tuition must be paid strictly in advance for at least one term and a certificate of meIIlJbership obtained from the principal which must be presented to the teacher in charge of the class the student desires to enter

A student who leaves school before his tuition expires will be given a due-bill for the unexpired tuition and roommiddotrent This dueshybill may be used either by the student himself or by a brother or sister In no case will a due-bill be issued for a shorter time than two weeks

A student entering one or two weeks after the opening of a term will receive no reduction

Room Rent

Room-rent 50 to 75 cents per week Room-rent must be paid In advance for at least one term Each room is designed for two aeCllshypant~

20 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEIIY

The rooms are heated by steam lighted by electricity and fur nished with chairs tables bedsteads and wardrobes Students furnish theil own towels and bed-clothes Suitable ma ttresses may be bought from the janitor

The Pacific Lutheran Academy is a boarding school and no stumiddot dent will be allowed to room outSide without special permission

Medical Attendance A physicians fee of 75 cents per term or $200 per year is required

of each student This entitles the student to medical attendance throughout the entire term The necessary medicine and nursing must be fumished at the expense of the student

Boarding The Pacific Lutheran Academy fumishes board at actual cost

During the past year the students und er the supervision of the faculty have conducted a boarding club fhe club was managed by the stumiddot dents themselves who met at stated times to middotadopt rules elect officers hear reports decide upon the kind of food wanted and the like The cluhhired its own cook waiters etc

Any student may become a member of the club by signing its canmiddot stitution and depositing with the treasurer the sum of $1000 for the cash purchase of provisions for the next four weeks At the end of every month of four weeks the actual cost of board is ascertained by the officers of tile club the amount due from each member is deductmiddot ed from his depOSIt the balance standing to his credit for th e next month To this balance must then be adde an amount suffioient to make the required deposit of $1000 at the beginning of the next month and so on Under this arrangement good and substantial board was furmiddot nished at the e~ceedingly low avera ge pri c8 c f $1J5 pcr wee or acout 9 cents per meal

During the coming school-year the club will be conducted on a plan somewhat similar to the one which was followed last year

Each member of the club will be requireu to pay 5 cents per weellt for the use of stove dishes and other ldtchen furnishings

Sumrrary of Exremiddotmiddots~s

l)er term of School CII

3 months 9 months Tuition fee $1 ~oo $4(middot00

Hoom rent 600 IRoo Board (estimated at $105 per we e k) 234 0 70 20

Meclicnl Fcc middot75 200

Total

To this must oe added the cost of washing books and stationery The cost of washing cannot be accuratelv determined as it varies to some extent with the tastes and habits of the individual The cost or books depends upon the lind and number of branches the studenl selects All necessary text-books may be rented 01 bought at the school Students will do well to bring with them such text-books a~ they possess

laquo

l

for tl on a they scho men

cour will speci

absu ing dOWI

ercis

21 PACIFI C LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Celcral Regucticn

Only such rules have been adopted as have been found necessary for the promotion of the Ilighest interests of the students fhe school on admitting students dces so with the express understanding that they will cheerfully comply with the rules and regulations of the school in every respect and deport tnemselvfds as it befits Christian men and women

All students are required to submit to the principal an approved course of study before beginning the work of the term and no student will be allowed to drop a study or be absent from his classes without special permission

All students are r equired to keep their rooms clean and tidy to abstain from the us e of tobacco in any form within and about the buildshying and punctually to observe th e hours of study recitation etc laid down by the school

All students are required to be present at the daily devotional exshyercises held in chapel unless excused by special arrangement

Each student will be required for a period of at least twelve weeks each year to devote one class-hour daily to the study of the Christian religion until he shall have completed the work prescribed in this branch in the course of study he shall have chosen

The young ladies who board at the school are not allowed to r eceive gentlemen into their rooms

Each student is h eld r es pons ible for any damage done to his room or its furniture An indemnity fee of $200 must be deposited with the principal This fee will be returned to the student wh en he leaves less the cost for r epairing any damage he may have done to the propshye rty of the school

lhe school provides regular exercises in freehand gymnastics in which all students are r equired to partake

Students are expected to employ their time to the best possible advantage and to avoid as fa r as poslOible ever thing which has a tenshydency to interfere with legitimate school-work The participation in dan cing or card-playing the visiting of saloons g-ambling-houses or other places of a questionable nature and the use of intoxi catin g liquors are therefore stric tly forbidd en An y stud n t who shall hav(l been found guilty of doing any of Lhese things will be summarily dismiddot missed

A student who neglects his work who wilfully disobeys the rules which shall be laid down for the government of the school or whose influen ce is pernicious is not wanted and will not be retained In the institution and if expelled forfeits the tuition and room-rent paid

Records and Reports

A record of -attendance recitation and deportment is kept a copy of which is sent to parents or guardians who request it at th e end of each term or oftener Examinations are held at the close of each term A final grade of at lea s t 65 pe r cent must be attained each term in each separate study pursued to enti tle the student to pass

A student who nas satisfactorily completed the full work prescribed in any cours e of study w ill rece ive a d illlomr diploma fee 0 [ $200 is charged

22 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

MISCELLANEOUS

Literary Societies

The Lyceum is a literary society holding meetings twice a month Two debating societies have been in operation one being conducted

in the English and the other in the Norwegian language Meetings were held every Friday evening

Musical Organizations

During the past year two musical organizations have been in opershyation-the Band and the Orchestra

We have been fortunate in securing the services of Prof Carlo A Sperati as director of the bancl and orchestra Prof Speratis ability and reputation as a musician and organizer render any further recommiddot mendation superfluous

Library and Reading Room

The school has a library comprising over 700 bound volumes Addishytions are made from time to time During the year valuable contribumiddot tions have been received from fri ends

A reading room is maintained in connection with the library

Fire Company

A fire company was organized among the students during the past year Money was collected by the students among the friends of the school for the necessary hose and other fire apparatus

Athletics

The Pacifi-c Lutheran Academy has now a large and commodious gymnasium fairly well equipped with apparatus for indoor exercises It Is the policy of the school to encourage abundance of exercise for the purpose of developing physical vigor and maintaining health but under no circumstances will athletics be allowed to encroach upon the regular school-work or to become an end in itself

The work in athletics has been in charge of the Atbletic Associashytion composed of students which under the general supervision of the school has had charge of the gymnasium and the athletic grounds

as a tion will den mUE

101 mer

op conI

stud StU( Hal man

Vel( EtUl Bee and

volu

and

Sill~

One

One

in

BAI ORC

23 PACIF IC LUTHERAN A CAD E MY

SPECIAL COURSES

Music The Pacific L utheran Acad e my recognizes th e importance of music

as a means of culture and r e fin em ent and aims to furnish such ins trucshytion as best will aid th e students to acquire a taste for true musi c It will th e refore be the -con stant endeavor of the school to give its stushydents such a tra in ing as will lay a good foundation for a thorough musical e du cation

Tho following courses are offered

COURSE IN PIANO

First Grade-MathewE Graded Studies Bools I and II Gurlitt op

101 T echnic Book I Easy selections from sta ndard composers for memory and melody studies

Second Grade-Mathe ws Grad ed Studies Books I and III Heller op 46 Masons Technic Books I and II Clementi s sonatas Conshycones Etudes Melodiques Selected bools for recitation

Third Grade-Scale construction with written work preparatory to studv-of hannony T echnic continued H eller s Phrasing anu Rhythm Studies Etudes and Trill Studies to meet ability of student Stamers Harmon y Primer Preludes and Fugues Bach Selections from Schushymann S chulte and Scharwenka Rubinstein and Mozart

Fourth Grade-Ha r mony Studies continued Czernys S chool of Velocity and Octave Studies Mason s fechnic Book IV Concert Etudes of Cho pin Rubinste in Schumann and Cramer Sonatas of Beethoven and Mozart Se lec tions of Mendel~sohn and Von Bulow and others

COURSE IN ORGAN First Grade-Walter Langdons Organ Bools I and II with easy

voluntaries hymn tun es and fugues chmidts T echnic Second Grade~JVlenhelssohns Songs Without Words voluntaries

and fugues TUITION

Single lessons $ 75 Per te lm of 12 lessons $600

PIANO RENl One hour daily pe r month $100 Two hours daily per month $150

Three hours daily per month $2 00

ORGAN RENT One hour daily per month $ 50 Two hours daily per month $ 75

Three hours daily per month $100

Tuition as w ell as rent of instrument must be paid invariably in in advance

BAND-On e haul weekly pe r te rm of tw elve weels $100 ORCHESTRA-One hour weekly pel t e rm of twelve weels $100

l l

PACIFIC LUTl1ERAK ACADEYIY

GRADUATES 1898

NORMAL-Ettie C Klaabel Parl land Wash PREPARATORY-Amanda M Swan Champoeg Ore

1899 PREPARATORY-Anna C Leque tanwood Wash COMMERCIAL-Ne ll ie 1 P Lee Skagit W a sh Sena Olson Genesmiddot

see Idaho

1900 NORMAL-Anna M T enwick Parklrnd Wash Agnes Whiting Tamiddot

coma Was h COMMERCIAL-Oscar Tingelstad Silverton Ore C A Anderson

R edmond Wash August Buschmann Tacoma Wash Richmiddot ard Isachsen Eur eka Cal

1901 PREPARATORY-Johanna C Anderson B la ir Vis COMiYlERCI AL-Gilbert Anderson Blair Vis G W Brown Oakmiddot

land Cal G R Haukeli Aberdeen Wa~h

1S02 CLASSICAL COLLEGE PREPAllATORY COURSE-I Durham Norshy

man Wash LUTHER COLLEGE PREPARATORY-Oscar A ]inge lstad Silvershy

ton Ore NORMAL-Cla ra A Fossen Parkland Wash COMMERCIAL-Arnie Hansen Stanwood Wash R udo l ph E Hamry

Kent Wash Nell ie Brakke Astoria Ore Olive r Rindal Se shyat tle Was il T W Magc lsse n Stanwood Vas u

SHORTHAND AND TYPEWR ITING-Alfield Tvete Arlington Wash PREPARATORY-An n a G Sinland Parkland Was h Mary Skjervem

Parkla nd Wash H en ry Skjerve rn ParI land VasIl

Students 1901-1902

Anderson Johanna ChlLl ss e ll H J Anderson Gilbert Ch ri sten s e ll Olive Auderson Lou ise Corneliussen Ole Alv estall M Cavana ugh John Afdem Marion Durham 1 Ane t Chas Eile rtson T

ntie r80n A M El lefso n Lau ra Anderson Be rnhard Engel son Theo Bral(ke ellie eORsen C lara Ba y less Otto l~ornia F 1 n uschmann Eigil Fangs llICl Ruth Bfr1lt lanel Ole Glasso Pa lma Drott m Loui c Glos lif Kars te ll

GOl Gor Gill Hal HOI HOl Hal Ha] Hal Ha Ha Ha Hel Ha Hu Ha FIa Ha fie h e Tng Jol Jot J ac Jag JUt

lUI JIi

JOt JeI Kn

Kr Kil Ki Kn Le La La Le Lu Me lI ~ M lf

Mt NE Na

14 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Intelligent reading

ENGLISH Reading

lies at the basis of modern education It Is

or its of th( tery c appli(

therefore thought well to devote considerable time to this branch Throughout the course attention is given to articulation pronunci~tion and to thought -analysis Selections are committed to memory

Spelling

T inclll( integl

This consists of middota careful study of words and dictation exercises voluti

Beginrling Grammar ratio

This is a beginning class in English glmiddotammar The work is esshypecially adapted to the needs of those who are studying grammar for a the first time Hydes Lessons Book Second is used

Intermediate Grammar In this class the work of the beginning grammar is continued

Hydes Practical Grammar is used as text book It forms a suitable connecting link between the classes in beginning middotand advanced gramshy

I one tlt inal J

mal

Advanced Grammar c Tmiddothis is a technical course in grammar middotand presupposes the comshy

pletion of our course in beginning and intermediate grammar or its equivalent The presentation will as far as possible be inductive It will take familiarity with English on th e part of the student for granted and lead him to observe compare and classify grammatical facts for himself and guide him to the right infe rences Buehlers text-book will be used a

I lim

Ortheopy the fj

with It Is the speCial aim of this subject to make the student so famHiar with

with the diacritical marks of Webster or Worcester that with a dicshytionary in hand he can in a moment assUle himself of the correct proshynunciation of any English word The study can be completed in one I term comn

English Composition and Rhetoric the v It is a matter of the utmost importance to each man in business

or in society to be abl~ to say or wlite exactly what he means study at English composition or rhetoric helps him to do this

The ]

of pr Englieh Literature

The object of this study is to acquaint the s tud ent with the producshytions and characteristics of the most prominent writers in the realm of English literature

(

Shep

MATHEMATICS I will

Elementary Arithmetic stud) The work in this dass is intended to give students in the Preparashy

tory Course an intelligent knowledge of the subject and a moderate power of independent thought

Advanced Arithmetic

I Spec I elat

This course presupposes the completion of the Preparatory Course

15 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

or its equivalent Special attention will be given to the development of the principles of the different subjects studied A thorough masmiddot tery of the subjects of fradions the metric system percentage and its applications and mensuration will be insisted on

Elementary Algebra Three terms will be devotEd to the study of elementary algebra

including middotthe fundamentals simple equations factoring fractions integral and fractional simultaneous equations of the first degree inmiddot volution and evolution quadratic equations the theory of exponents ratio and proportion and the binomial theorem

Higher Algebra One term is devoted to higher algebra

Plane and Solid Geometry

Two terms will be devoted to the study Of plane geometry and one term to that of solid geometry Much of the work consists of origmiddot inal ploblems and -constructions

Plane Trigonometry One term will be devoted to the study of vlane trigonometry

SCIENCES

Elementary Geography

This work Is designed for the special benefit of those who h-ave but a limited knowledge of geography -or who are studYing the subject for the filSt time It will seek to give the student a fair acquaintance with the leading facts and prindples of geography and to furnish him with a good basis for subsequent study

Advanced Geography This will be a c areful study of nations their natural resources their

commerce and related industries The surface forms and climate of the various parts of the world will receive attention

Natural Philosophy The work will consist of rec itations experiments -and the solution

of problems Textmiddotbook Ca rhart amp Chutes

Elementary Chemistry One term will be devoted to the study of elementary chemistry

Shepards Chemistry text-book

Elementary Physiology In this class the leading facts of human physiology and hygiene

will be presented in a manner suited to the needs of those who are studying the subject for the first time

Advanced Physiology Instruction inhuman anatomy will be included under this branch

Speolal attentien will be given to the functions ef the body and their J elatlen to hygiene Martin s Human Bedy textmiddotbeok

16 PACIIIC LUTHERA N A CADE MY

Elementary Psychology

A brief study of some of the pllenomena and laws of th e human mind together witl lectures on th e princi ples and m ethods of teachshy

II ing Textmiddotbook Baldwins made

Methods of Teaching are d grade

The chief object of this work is to aid young men and women who are bravel y struggling to become educational a rtis ts Principles illus

and 1lt vocat

tratio ns and results are freely giVen With tilese aids each teach er is leH to work out the proble m of school m a nagem ent for middothimse lf in his own way Text-boo k Ba ldwins School Management

p siden Aside disciI

FOREIGN LANGUAGES syste I

Lafi stude from

Two ter ms will be devoted to a thorough study of the elem nts of Latin grammar FOI tbis work Collar amp Daniells Beginn ers Book is used When this is completed the student ta(es up the s tudy of Caesars

avera bookl make

Com mentaries Ciceros Orations an-d Virgils Aene id Frequent exshy throu ercises a re 3tructions

g iven in composition and on grammatical form s Selections are com m itted to memory

and eon- what conVE so-cal

Greek ject ic

In Greek the student spends two terms in becoming familiar with the declensions ancl conjugations H e is lh en prepared t o read Xenoshyphon Of this author t he first t h ree boo ks are r ead Selections are com mitted to memory Text-book vVhites

are 0 sllbje dilige

p cllsse

Norwegian-C a r- ish e red 1

The practical importance of thi s study can scarcely be overestimiddot keepi m a ted Miu isters teachers and bus ines s m en who are familiar with trans the Norwegian or Danis h languages will for a long time be in demand to mc in this section of th e country tered

But aside from th e ir pract ica I importanc e lhese languages are well worthy of study T hey are strong rich and well-d eve lOped and have a n oble and ex t ns ive literatu[middote For lingu is tic culture they ran lr very high and on a ccount of th e il c lose relat ionship to ngloshySaxon are of grea-t importan ce in the study of the de riva tion structure and growth of a large perce n tage of English words

in th will I

tels [ his t requi such

As a large nnmbe l of our student~ possess a prac tica l knowledge of co of these languages the a im of the work in this class will be to teach the them to speak and write them with accnracy and to a cquaint the m I with th e riches of the ir lite ra ture that

self t German in th

The course in German includes one terms work in aequlrIng th e elements of German g rammar as outlined in Collar s Eysenbach and two t erms worl in r eading easy Germa n versa tional method is empl oyed

prose and poetry The canmiddot g real

17 PACIFI C LUTHERAN ACADEMY

COMMERCIAL

Penmanship

1n penmanship the right movement is taught and the student is mad e to see the errors of his own writing Speed form and movement are developed at the same tim e By correct training through a wellmiddot

graded and systematic course th e average pupil acquires a neat rapid and legible style of writin g which Will be of great be nefit to him in any vocation in life

Bookkeeping

A knowledge of boolkeeping is generally conceded to be of conshysiderable value to all m e n no matter What their occupations may be Aside from the practica l utility of th e science it also affords mental discipline of the highest order It inculcates neatness accuracy and system-acquirements whi ch are very essential for success in life

The work is carried on according to the so-called class plan Each student is required to learn thoroughly the lessons assigned the class from day to day The length of the lessons will be detelmined by the ave rage ability of the class rt has been found that the principles of bookkeeping can be learned mos t effectively in this way lhis method makes it difficult or well-nigh impossible for tbe student to rusb through his wOlk so hurriedly that he does not get time to assimilate wbat he learns or to idle away his time working only when it suits bis convenience-evils whicb are very common in schools that employ the so-called individual m e thod The class plan does laway with these obshyjectionable features By this me thod the quicl active students who are ofte n tempted to do superficial WOlk will be forced to master the subject wbile the slow plodding ones will be incited to study more diligenrly in order to hold their own in the class

All points not und e rs tood by the student will be thoroughly disshycuss ed amI explained in class a nd no part of th e work will be considshye red finished until it has been cODl pletely mastered

The course is based on Villiams amp Rogers New Complete Bookshykeeping It is simple and systcmatic as well as comprehensive Easy tra nsactions are first taken up and step by step the student advances to more difficult work In this way a number of diffe rent sets are masshyte r ed giving the student a comple te v iew of th e principles employed in the various kinds of bookkee ping A sufficient number of classes wi ll be conducted eve ry te rm to accommodate all students

When the student has com plc ted the theory of bookleeping he enshyte rs a course in B us iness Practice Here he has an opportunity to put his theoretical Knowledge of booldeelling to a practical tes t H e is required to write out a grea t varie tv of business papers and documents s ueh al notes drafts chec ks receipts bills leases mortgages articles of co-partnelmiddotship tel egra ms etc Tn fact he carries on business just th e wav he should 00 it ill actual life

It is the aim of th e school to make the course so broad and deep that a student who has completed it shall be able readily to adapt himshyself to anv ordinary s ys t em of single or double entry boolkeeping used in th e business world

Business Law

A knowledge of the la ws governing Commercial transactions is of g leat valu e to anyone but especially to the business man Our course

_

18 PACIFIC L UTH E RAN A CADEMY

aims to give the student such knowl edge of the laws of business that he may tr-ansact his business aff-airs in an intelligent manner

Rapid Calculation

A short period during each day is set aside for drills in adding long reqcolumns of figures This is particularly for th e benefit of the comshy ad~ mercial students but others may avail themselves of the opportunity qui

-euroommercial Arithmetic_

During the s econd year of th e commercial course two te l-ms will be devoted to a careful study of comme l-cial arithmetic This is an adshy am

rnav-anced class and is not intended for students requiring jnstruction in the more elementary principles of arithmetic It is presupposed that thi the student has become thoroughly a cquainted with these before he takes up co=elcial arithmetic While this work is especially deshysigned for the benefit of commercial students it is nevertheless of such bya nature th-at it can be pursued advantageously by those taking other of courses

(1) sch scll

MISCELLANEOUS tha

theSinging doFi ve periods weekly throughout the entire year are devoted to

singing Special effort will ue m ade to teach the student to read music at sight Church music and chorns work will be a special feature

Pari iamentary Law_

The last half of the winter term wil be devoted to the study of Roberts Rules of Order lhe student will learn by actual practi ce how to organize and conduct public meetings snch as cau cuses s chool meetings conventions etc

Freehand Drawing

The importance of this study in teaching habits of close and correct observation can scarcely be over-estimated Da ily lessons in this fer branch will ue given throughout the winter term The worl will stu consist mainly in sketching from objects

Swedish Educational Gymnastics anI

The functions of the heart and lungs are the fundamental fun ct ions mu de

of the body upon which the well-being of all the other fun ctions deshypends Swedish educational gymnastics aims to develop these funcshy

givtions by a series of movements of the voluntary s ystem It does not bitstrive to develop physical specialists but only to train the diITerent Inorgans of the body in such a way as to increase the efficiency of the

heart and lungs and to render the voluntary muscles the obedient and ready servants of th e will If this is done health and mUSClllar strength wii must follow as a necessary consequence

ad pa

PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY 19

GENERAL INFORMATION

Conditions for Admission

Young men and wom en who are willing and able to do the work required and to obey the rules and regulations of the school wiII be admitted to any course upon paying the regular tuition and other reshyquired fees

Admission to Preparatory Course Students will be admitted to the Preparatory Course without exshy

amination Suitable classes will be provided for all even those who are most ignorant and backward No one will be refused admission to this course because he does not know enough

Admission to Other Courses

To enter any of the other regular courses the applicant must show by examination or otherwise that he possesses the required standard of scholarship

The following will be admitted to any course without examination (1) Graduates of the Preparatory Course (2) Graduates of the public schools (3) Students presenting certificates from any other recognized school showing that they have done an amount of work equivalent to that required by our Preparatory Course

No efforts will be spared to secure for each student so admitted the very best classification possible and to place him where he can do the most effective work

Time to Enter

The best time to enter is at the beginning of the fall term when new classes are organized Students will be received at any time howshyever and generally find classes adapted to their needs

EXPENSES

Tuition

The tuition fee per t erm of twelve weeks is $1500 This includes instruction in all branches in any of the courses ofshy

fered by the school (except music and painting) it also entitles the student to the free use of the library and gymnasium

All tuition must be paid strictly in advance for at least one term and a certificate of meIIlJbership obtained from the principal which must be presented to the teacher in charge of the class the student desires to enter

A student who leaves school before his tuition expires will be given a due-bill for the unexpired tuition and roommiddotrent This dueshybill may be used either by the student himself or by a brother or sister In no case will a due-bill be issued for a shorter time than two weeks

A student entering one or two weeks after the opening of a term will receive no reduction

Room Rent

Room-rent 50 to 75 cents per week Room-rent must be paid In advance for at least one term Each room is designed for two aeCllshypant~

20 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEIIY

The rooms are heated by steam lighted by electricity and fur nished with chairs tables bedsteads and wardrobes Students furnish theil own towels and bed-clothes Suitable ma ttresses may be bought from the janitor

The Pacific Lutheran Academy is a boarding school and no stumiddot dent will be allowed to room outSide without special permission

Medical Attendance A physicians fee of 75 cents per term or $200 per year is required

of each student This entitles the student to medical attendance throughout the entire term The necessary medicine and nursing must be fumished at the expense of the student

Boarding The Pacific Lutheran Academy fumishes board at actual cost

During the past year the students und er the supervision of the faculty have conducted a boarding club fhe club was managed by the stumiddot dents themselves who met at stated times to middotadopt rules elect officers hear reports decide upon the kind of food wanted and the like The cluhhired its own cook waiters etc

Any student may become a member of the club by signing its canmiddot stitution and depositing with the treasurer the sum of $1000 for the cash purchase of provisions for the next four weeks At the end of every month of four weeks the actual cost of board is ascertained by the officers of tile club the amount due from each member is deductmiddot ed from his depOSIt the balance standing to his credit for th e next month To this balance must then be adde an amount suffioient to make the required deposit of $1000 at the beginning of the next month and so on Under this arrangement good and substantial board was furmiddot nished at the e~ceedingly low avera ge pri c8 c f $1J5 pcr wee or acout 9 cents per meal

During the coming school-year the club will be conducted on a plan somewhat similar to the one which was followed last year

Each member of the club will be requireu to pay 5 cents per weellt for the use of stove dishes and other ldtchen furnishings

Sumrrary of Exremiddotmiddots~s

l)er term of School CII

3 months 9 months Tuition fee $1 ~oo $4(middot00

Hoom rent 600 IRoo Board (estimated at $105 per we e k) 234 0 70 20

Meclicnl Fcc middot75 200

Total

To this must oe added the cost of washing books and stationery The cost of washing cannot be accuratelv determined as it varies to some extent with the tastes and habits of the individual The cost or books depends upon the lind and number of branches the studenl selects All necessary text-books may be rented 01 bought at the school Students will do well to bring with them such text-books a~ they possess

laquo

l

for tl on a they scho men

cour will speci

absu ing dOWI

ercis

21 PACIFI C LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Celcral Regucticn

Only such rules have been adopted as have been found necessary for the promotion of the Ilighest interests of the students fhe school on admitting students dces so with the express understanding that they will cheerfully comply with the rules and regulations of the school in every respect and deport tnemselvfds as it befits Christian men and women

All students are required to submit to the principal an approved course of study before beginning the work of the term and no student will be allowed to drop a study or be absent from his classes without special permission

All students are r equired to keep their rooms clean and tidy to abstain from the us e of tobacco in any form within and about the buildshying and punctually to observe th e hours of study recitation etc laid down by the school

All students are required to be present at the daily devotional exshyercises held in chapel unless excused by special arrangement

Each student will be required for a period of at least twelve weeks each year to devote one class-hour daily to the study of the Christian religion until he shall have completed the work prescribed in this branch in the course of study he shall have chosen

The young ladies who board at the school are not allowed to r eceive gentlemen into their rooms

Each student is h eld r es pons ible for any damage done to his room or its furniture An indemnity fee of $200 must be deposited with the principal This fee will be returned to the student wh en he leaves less the cost for r epairing any damage he may have done to the propshye rty of the school

lhe school provides regular exercises in freehand gymnastics in which all students are r equired to partake

Students are expected to employ their time to the best possible advantage and to avoid as fa r as poslOible ever thing which has a tenshydency to interfere with legitimate school-work The participation in dan cing or card-playing the visiting of saloons g-ambling-houses or other places of a questionable nature and the use of intoxi catin g liquors are therefore stric tly forbidd en An y stud n t who shall hav(l been found guilty of doing any of Lhese things will be summarily dismiddot missed

A student who neglects his work who wilfully disobeys the rules which shall be laid down for the government of the school or whose influen ce is pernicious is not wanted and will not be retained In the institution and if expelled forfeits the tuition and room-rent paid

Records and Reports

A record of -attendance recitation and deportment is kept a copy of which is sent to parents or guardians who request it at th e end of each term or oftener Examinations are held at the close of each term A final grade of at lea s t 65 pe r cent must be attained each term in each separate study pursued to enti tle the student to pass

A student who nas satisfactorily completed the full work prescribed in any cours e of study w ill rece ive a d illlomr diploma fee 0 [ $200 is charged

22 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

MISCELLANEOUS

Literary Societies

The Lyceum is a literary society holding meetings twice a month Two debating societies have been in operation one being conducted

in the English and the other in the Norwegian language Meetings were held every Friday evening

Musical Organizations

During the past year two musical organizations have been in opershyation-the Band and the Orchestra

We have been fortunate in securing the services of Prof Carlo A Sperati as director of the bancl and orchestra Prof Speratis ability and reputation as a musician and organizer render any further recommiddot mendation superfluous

Library and Reading Room

The school has a library comprising over 700 bound volumes Addishytions are made from time to time During the year valuable contribumiddot tions have been received from fri ends

A reading room is maintained in connection with the library

Fire Company

A fire company was organized among the students during the past year Money was collected by the students among the friends of the school for the necessary hose and other fire apparatus

Athletics

The Pacifi-c Lutheran Academy has now a large and commodious gymnasium fairly well equipped with apparatus for indoor exercises It Is the policy of the school to encourage abundance of exercise for the purpose of developing physical vigor and maintaining health but under no circumstances will athletics be allowed to encroach upon the regular school-work or to become an end in itself

The work in athletics has been in charge of the Atbletic Associashytion composed of students which under the general supervision of the school has had charge of the gymnasium and the athletic grounds

as a tion will den mUE

101 mer

op conI

stud StU( Hal man

Vel( EtUl Bee and

volu

and

Sill~

One

One

in

BAI ORC

23 PACIF IC LUTHERAN A CAD E MY

SPECIAL COURSES

Music The Pacific L utheran Acad e my recognizes th e importance of music

as a means of culture and r e fin em ent and aims to furnish such ins trucshytion as best will aid th e students to acquire a taste for true musi c It will th e refore be the -con stant endeavor of the school to give its stushydents such a tra in ing as will lay a good foundation for a thorough musical e du cation

Tho following courses are offered

COURSE IN PIANO

First Grade-MathewE Graded Studies Bools I and II Gurlitt op

101 T echnic Book I Easy selections from sta ndard composers for memory and melody studies

Second Grade-Mathe ws Grad ed Studies Books I and III Heller op 46 Masons Technic Books I and II Clementi s sonatas Conshycones Etudes Melodiques Selected bools for recitation

Third Grade-Scale construction with written work preparatory to studv-of hannony T echnic continued H eller s Phrasing anu Rhythm Studies Etudes and Trill Studies to meet ability of student Stamers Harmon y Primer Preludes and Fugues Bach Selections from Schushymann S chulte and Scharwenka Rubinstein and Mozart

Fourth Grade-Ha r mony Studies continued Czernys S chool of Velocity and Octave Studies Mason s fechnic Book IV Concert Etudes of Cho pin Rubinste in Schumann and Cramer Sonatas of Beethoven and Mozart Se lec tions of Mendel~sohn and Von Bulow and others

COURSE IN ORGAN First Grade-Walter Langdons Organ Bools I and II with easy

voluntaries hymn tun es and fugues chmidts T echnic Second Grade~JVlenhelssohns Songs Without Words voluntaries

and fugues TUITION

Single lessons $ 75 Per te lm of 12 lessons $600

PIANO RENl One hour daily pe r month $100 Two hours daily per month $150

Three hours daily per month $2 00

ORGAN RENT One hour daily per month $ 50 Two hours daily per month $ 75

Three hours daily per month $100

Tuition as w ell as rent of instrument must be paid invariably in in advance

BAND-On e haul weekly pe r te rm of tw elve weels $100 ORCHESTRA-One hour weekly pel t e rm of twelve weels $100

l l

PACIFIC LUTl1ERAK ACADEYIY

GRADUATES 1898

NORMAL-Ettie C Klaabel Parl land Wash PREPARATORY-Amanda M Swan Champoeg Ore

1899 PREPARATORY-Anna C Leque tanwood Wash COMMERCIAL-Ne ll ie 1 P Lee Skagit W a sh Sena Olson Genesmiddot

see Idaho

1900 NORMAL-Anna M T enwick Parklrnd Wash Agnes Whiting Tamiddot

coma Was h COMMERCIAL-Oscar Tingelstad Silverton Ore C A Anderson

R edmond Wash August Buschmann Tacoma Wash Richmiddot ard Isachsen Eur eka Cal

1901 PREPARATORY-Johanna C Anderson B la ir Vis COMiYlERCI AL-Gilbert Anderson Blair Vis G W Brown Oakmiddot

land Cal G R Haukeli Aberdeen Wa~h

1S02 CLASSICAL COLLEGE PREPAllATORY COURSE-I Durham Norshy

man Wash LUTHER COLLEGE PREPARATORY-Oscar A ]inge lstad Silvershy

ton Ore NORMAL-Cla ra A Fossen Parkland Wash COMMERCIAL-Arnie Hansen Stanwood Wash R udo l ph E Hamry

Kent Wash Nell ie Brakke Astoria Ore Olive r Rindal Se shyat tle Was il T W Magc lsse n Stanwood Vas u

SHORTHAND AND TYPEWR ITING-Alfield Tvete Arlington Wash PREPARATORY-An n a G Sinland Parkland Was h Mary Skjervem

Parkla nd Wash H en ry Skjerve rn ParI land VasIl

Students 1901-1902

Anderson Johanna ChlLl ss e ll H J Anderson Gilbert Ch ri sten s e ll Olive Auderson Lou ise Corneliussen Ole Alv estall M Cavana ugh John Afdem Marion Durham 1 Ane t Chas Eile rtson T

ntie r80n A M El lefso n Lau ra Anderson Be rnhard Engel son Theo Bral(ke ellie eORsen C lara Ba y less Otto l~ornia F 1 n uschmann Eigil Fangs llICl Ruth Bfr1lt lanel Ole Glasso Pa lma Drott m Loui c Glos lif Kars te ll

GOl Gor Gill Hal HOI HOl Hal Ha] Hal Ha Ha Ha Hel Ha Hu Ha FIa Ha fie h e Tng Jol Jot J ac Jag JUt

lUI JIi

JOt JeI Kn

Kr Kil Ki Kn Le La La Le Lu Me lI ~ M lf

Mt NE Na

15 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

or its equivalent Special attention will be given to the development of the principles of the different subjects studied A thorough masmiddot tery of the subjects of fradions the metric system percentage and its applications and mensuration will be insisted on

Elementary Algebra Three terms will be devotEd to the study of elementary algebra

including middotthe fundamentals simple equations factoring fractions integral and fractional simultaneous equations of the first degree inmiddot volution and evolution quadratic equations the theory of exponents ratio and proportion and the binomial theorem

Higher Algebra One term is devoted to higher algebra

Plane and Solid Geometry

Two terms will be devoted to the study Of plane geometry and one term to that of solid geometry Much of the work consists of origmiddot inal ploblems and -constructions

Plane Trigonometry One term will be devoted to the study of vlane trigonometry

SCIENCES

Elementary Geography

This work Is designed for the special benefit of those who h-ave but a limited knowledge of geography -or who are studYing the subject for the filSt time It will seek to give the student a fair acquaintance with the leading facts and prindples of geography and to furnish him with a good basis for subsequent study

Advanced Geography This will be a c areful study of nations their natural resources their

commerce and related industries The surface forms and climate of the various parts of the world will receive attention

Natural Philosophy The work will consist of rec itations experiments -and the solution

of problems Textmiddotbook Ca rhart amp Chutes

Elementary Chemistry One term will be devoted to the study of elementary chemistry

Shepards Chemistry text-book

Elementary Physiology In this class the leading facts of human physiology and hygiene

will be presented in a manner suited to the needs of those who are studying the subject for the first time

Advanced Physiology Instruction inhuman anatomy will be included under this branch

Speolal attentien will be given to the functions ef the body and their J elatlen to hygiene Martin s Human Bedy textmiddotbeok

16 PACIIIC LUTHERA N A CADE MY

Elementary Psychology

A brief study of some of the pllenomena and laws of th e human mind together witl lectures on th e princi ples and m ethods of teachshy

II ing Textmiddotbook Baldwins made

Methods of Teaching are d grade

The chief object of this work is to aid young men and women who are bravel y struggling to become educational a rtis ts Principles illus

and 1lt vocat

tratio ns and results are freely giVen With tilese aids each teach er is leH to work out the proble m of school m a nagem ent for middothimse lf in his own way Text-boo k Ba ldwins School Management

p siden Aside disciI

FOREIGN LANGUAGES syste I

Lafi stude from

Two ter ms will be devoted to a thorough study of the elem nts of Latin grammar FOI tbis work Collar amp Daniells Beginn ers Book is used When this is completed the student ta(es up the s tudy of Caesars

avera bookl make

Com mentaries Ciceros Orations an-d Virgils Aene id Frequent exshy throu ercises a re 3tructions

g iven in composition and on grammatical form s Selections are com m itted to memory

and eon- what conVE so-cal

Greek ject ic

In Greek the student spends two terms in becoming familiar with the declensions ancl conjugations H e is lh en prepared t o read Xenoshyphon Of this author t he first t h ree boo ks are r ead Selections are com mitted to memory Text-book vVhites

are 0 sllbje dilige

p cllsse

Norwegian-C a r- ish e red 1

The practical importance of thi s study can scarcely be overestimiddot keepi m a ted Miu isters teachers and bus ines s m en who are familiar with trans the Norwegian or Danis h languages will for a long time be in demand to mc in this section of th e country tered

But aside from th e ir pract ica I importanc e lhese languages are well worthy of study T hey are strong rich and well-d eve lOped and have a n oble and ex t ns ive literatu[middote For lingu is tic culture they ran lr very high and on a ccount of th e il c lose relat ionship to ngloshySaxon are of grea-t importan ce in the study of the de riva tion structure and growth of a large perce n tage of English words

in th will I

tels [ his t requi such

As a large nnmbe l of our student~ possess a prac tica l knowledge of co of these languages the a im of the work in this class will be to teach the them to speak and write them with accnracy and to a cquaint the m I with th e riches of the ir lite ra ture that

self t German in th

The course in German includes one terms work in aequlrIng th e elements of German g rammar as outlined in Collar s Eysenbach and two t erms worl in r eading easy Germa n versa tional method is empl oyed

prose and poetry The canmiddot g real

17 PACIFI C LUTHERAN ACADEMY

COMMERCIAL

Penmanship

1n penmanship the right movement is taught and the student is mad e to see the errors of his own writing Speed form and movement are developed at the same tim e By correct training through a wellmiddot

graded and systematic course th e average pupil acquires a neat rapid and legible style of writin g which Will be of great be nefit to him in any vocation in life

Bookkeeping

A knowledge of boolkeeping is generally conceded to be of conshysiderable value to all m e n no matter What their occupations may be Aside from the practica l utility of th e science it also affords mental discipline of the highest order It inculcates neatness accuracy and system-acquirements whi ch are very essential for success in life

The work is carried on according to the so-called class plan Each student is required to learn thoroughly the lessons assigned the class from day to day The length of the lessons will be detelmined by the ave rage ability of the class rt has been found that the principles of bookkeeping can be learned mos t effectively in this way lhis method makes it difficult or well-nigh impossible for tbe student to rusb through his wOlk so hurriedly that he does not get time to assimilate wbat he learns or to idle away his time working only when it suits bis convenience-evils whicb are very common in schools that employ the so-called individual m e thod The class plan does laway with these obshyjectionable features By this me thod the quicl active students who are ofte n tempted to do superficial WOlk will be forced to master the subject wbile the slow plodding ones will be incited to study more diligenrly in order to hold their own in the class

All points not und e rs tood by the student will be thoroughly disshycuss ed amI explained in class a nd no part of th e work will be considshye red finished until it has been cODl pletely mastered

The course is based on Villiams amp Rogers New Complete Bookshykeeping It is simple and systcmatic as well as comprehensive Easy tra nsactions are first taken up and step by step the student advances to more difficult work In this way a number of diffe rent sets are masshyte r ed giving the student a comple te v iew of th e principles employed in the various kinds of bookkee ping A sufficient number of classes wi ll be conducted eve ry te rm to accommodate all students

When the student has com plc ted the theory of bookleeping he enshyte rs a course in B us iness Practice Here he has an opportunity to put his theoretical Knowledge of booldeelling to a practical tes t H e is required to write out a grea t varie tv of business papers and documents s ueh al notes drafts chec ks receipts bills leases mortgages articles of co-partnelmiddotship tel egra ms etc Tn fact he carries on business just th e wav he should 00 it ill actual life

It is the aim of th e school to make the course so broad and deep that a student who has completed it shall be able readily to adapt himshyself to anv ordinary s ys t em of single or double entry boolkeeping used in th e business world

Business Law

A knowledge of the la ws governing Commercial transactions is of g leat valu e to anyone but especially to the business man Our course

_

18 PACIFIC L UTH E RAN A CADEMY

aims to give the student such knowl edge of the laws of business that he may tr-ansact his business aff-airs in an intelligent manner

Rapid Calculation

A short period during each day is set aside for drills in adding long reqcolumns of figures This is particularly for th e benefit of the comshy ad~ mercial students but others may avail themselves of the opportunity qui

-euroommercial Arithmetic_

During the s econd year of th e commercial course two te l-ms will be devoted to a careful study of comme l-cial arithmetic This is an adshy am

rnav-anced class and is not intended for students requiring jnstruction in the more elementary principles of arithmetic It is presupposed that thi the student has become thoroughly a cquainted with these before he takes up co=elcial arithmetic While this work is especially deshysigned for the benefit of commercial students it is nevertheless of such bya nature th-at it can be pursued advantageously by those taking other of courses

(1) sch scll

MISCELLANEOUS tha

theSinging doFi ve periods weekly throughout the entire year are devoted to

singing Special effort will ue m ade to teach the student to read music at sight Church music and chorns work will be a special feature

Pari iamentary Law_

The last half of the winter term wil be devoted to the study of Roberts Rules of Order lhe student will learn by actual practi ce how to organize and conduct public meetings snch as cau cuses s chool meetings conventions etc

Freehand Drawing

The importance of this study in teaching habits of close and correct observation can scarcely be over-estimated Da ily lessons in this fer branch will ue given throughout the winter term The worl will stu consist mainly in sketching from objects

Swedish Educational Gymnastics anI

The functions of the heart and lungs are the fundamental fun ct ions mu de

of the body upon which the well-being of all the other fun ctions deshypends Swedish educational gymnastics aims to develop these funcshy

givtions by a series of movements of the voluntary s ystem It does not bitstrive to develop physical specialists but only to train the diITerent Inorgans of the body in such a way as to increase the efficiency of the

heart and lungs and to render the voluntary muscles the obedient and ready servants of th e will If this is done health and mUSClllar strength wii must follow as a necessary consequence

ad pa

PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY 19

GENERAL INFORMATION

Conditions for Admission

Young men and wom en who are willing and able to do the work required and to obey the rules and regulations of the school wiII be admitted to any course upon paying the regular tuition and other reshyquired fees

Admission to Preparatory Course Students will be admitted to the Preparatory Course without exshy

amination Suitable classes will be provided for all even those who are most ignorant and backward No one will be refused admission to this course because he does not know enough

Admission to Other Courses

To enter any of the other regular courses the applicant must show by examination or otherwise that he possesses the required standard of scholarship

The following will be admitted to any course without examination (1) Graduates of the Preparatory Course (2) Graduates of the public schools (3) Students presenting certificates from any other recognized school showing that they have done an amount of work equivalent to that required by our Preparatory Course

No efforts will be spared to secure for each student so admitted the very best classification possible and to place him where he can do the most effective work

Time to Enter

The best time to enter is at the beginning of the fall term when new classes are organized Students will be received at any time howshyever and generally find classes adapted to their needs

EXPENSES

Tuition

The tuition fee per t erm of twelve weeks is $1500 This includes instruction in all branches in any of the courses ofshy

fered by the school (except music and painting) it also entitles the student to the free use of the library and gymnasium

All tuition must be paid strictly in advance for at least one term and a certificate of meIIlJbership obtained from the principal which must be presented to the teacher in charge of the class the student desires to enter

A student who leaves school before his tuition expires will be given a due-bill for the unexpired tuition and roommiddotrent This dueshybill may be used either by the student himself or by a brother or sister In no case will a due-bill be issued for a shorter time than two weeks

A student entering one or two weeks after the opening of a term will receive no reduction

Room Rent

Room-rent 50 to 75 cents per week Room-rent must be paid In advance for at least one term Each room is designed for two aeCllshypant~

20 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEIIY

The rooms are heated by steam lighted by electricity and fur nished with chairs tables bedsteads and wardrobes Students furnish theil own towels and bed-clothes Suitable ma ttresses may be bought from the janitor

The Pacific Lutheran Academy is a boarding school and no stumiddot dent will be allowed to room outSide without special permission

Medical Attendance A physicians fee of 75 cents per term or $200 per year is required

of each student This entitles the student to medical attendance throughout the entire term The necessary medicine and nursing must be fumished at the expense of the student

Boarding The Pacific Lutheran Academy fumishes board at actual cost

During the past year the students und er the supervision of the faculty have conducted a boarding club fhe club was managed by the stumiddot dents themselves who met at stated times to middotadopt rules elect officers hear reports decide upon the kind of food wanted and the like The cluhhired its own cook waiters etc

Any student may become a member of the club by signing its canmiddot stitution and depositing with the treasurer the sum of $1000 for the cash purchase of provisions for the next four weeks At the end of every month of four weeks the actual cost of board is ascertained by the officers of tile club the amount due from each member is deductmiddot ed from his depOSIt the balance standing to his credit for th e next month To this balance must then be adde an amount suffioient to make the required deposit of $1000 at the beginning of the next month and so on Under this arrangement good and substantial board was furmiddot nished at the e~ceedingly low avera ge pri c8 c f $1J5 pcr wee or acout 9 cents per meal

During the coming school-year the club will be conducted on a plan somewhat similar to the one which was followed last year

Each member of the club will be requireu to pay 5 cents per weellt for the use of stove dishes and other ldtchen furnishings

Sumrrary of Exremiddotmiddots~s

l)er term of School CII

3 months 9 months Tuition fee $1 ~oo $4(middot00

Hoom rent 600 IRoo Board (estimated at $105 per we e k) 234 0 70 20

Meclicnl Fcc middot75 200

Total

To this must oe added the cost of washing books and stationery The cost of washing cannot be accuratelv determined as it varies to some extent with the tastes and habits of the individual The cost or books depends upon the lind and number of branches the studenl selects All necessary text-books may be rented 01 bought at the school Students will do well to bring with them such text-books a~ they possess

laquo

l

for tl on a they scho men

cour will speci

absu ing dOWI

ercis

21 PACIFI C LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Celcral Regucticn

Only such rules have been adopted as have been found necessary for the promotion of the Ilighest interests of the students fhe school on admitting students dces so with the express understanding that they will cheerfully comply with the rules and regulations of the school in every respect and deport tnemselvfds as it befits Christian men and women

All students are required to submit to the principal an approved course of study before beginning the work of the term and no student will be allowed to drop a study or be absent from his classes without special permission

All students are r equired to keep their rooms clean and tidy to abstain from the us e of tobacco in any form within and about the buildshying and punctually to observe th e hours of study recitation etc laid down by the school

All students are required to be present at the daily devotional exshyercises held in chapel unless excused by special arrangement

Each student will be required for a period of at least twelve weeks each year to devote one class-hour daily to the study of the Christian religion until he shall have completed the work prescribed in this branch in the course of study he shall have chosen

The young ladies who board at the school are not allowed to r eceive gentlemen into their rooms

Each student is h eld r es pons ible for any damage done to his room or its furniture An indemnity fee of $200 must be deposited with the principal This fee will be returned to the student wh en he leaves less the cost for r epairing any damage he may have done to the propshye rty of the school

lhe school provides regular exercises in freehand gymnastics in which all students are r equired to partake

Students are expected to employ their time to the best possible advantage and to avoid as fa r as poslOible ever thing which has a tenshydency to interfere with legitimate school-work The participation in dan cing or card-playing the visiting of saloons g-ambling-houses or other places of a questionable nature and the use of intoxi catin g liquors are therefore stric tly forbidd en An y stud n t who shall hav(l been found guilty of doing any of Lhese things will be summarily dismiddot missed

A student who neglects his work who wilfully disobeys the rules which shall be laid down for the government of the school or whose influen ce is pernicious is not wanted and will not be retained In the institution and if expelled forfeits the tuition and room-rent paid

Records and Reports

A record of -attendance recitation and deportment is kept a copy of which is sent to parents or guardians who request it at th e end of each term or oftener Examinations are held at the close of each term A final grade of at lea s t 65 pe r cent must be attained each term in each separate study pursued to enti tle the student to pass

A student who nas satisfactorily completed the full work prescribed in any cours e of study w ill rece ive a d illlomr diploma fee 0 [ $200 is charged

22 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

MISCELLANEOUS

Literary Societies

The Lyceum is a literary society holding meetings twice a month Two debating societies have been in operation one being conducted

in the English and the other in the Norwegian language Meetings were held every Friday evening

Musical Organizations

During the past year two musical organizations have been in opershyation-the Band and the Orchestra

We have been fortunate in securing the services of Prof Carlo A Sperati as director of the bancl and orchestra Prof Speratis ability and reputation as a musician and organizer render any further recommiddot mendation superfluous

Library and Reading Room

The school has a library comprising over 700 bound volumes Addishytions are made from time to time During the year valuable contribumiddot tions have been received from fri ends

A reading room is maintained in connection with the library

Fire Company

A fire company was organized among the students during the past year Money was collected by the students among the friends of the school for the necessary hose and other fire apparatus

Athletics

The Pacifi-c Lutheran Academy has now a large and commodious gymnasium fairly well equipped with apparatus for indoor exercises It Is the policy of the school to encourage abundance of exercise for the purpose of developing physical vigor and maintaining health but under no circumstances will athletics be allowed to encroach upon the regular school-work or to become an end in itself

The work in athletics has been in charge of the Atbletic Associashytion composed of students which under the general supervision of the school has had charge of the gymnasium and the athletic grounds

as a tion will den mUE

101 mer

op conI

stud StU( Hal man

Vel( EtUl Bee and

volu

and

Sill~

One

One

in

BAI ORC

23 PACIF IC LUTHERAN A CAD E MY

SPECIAL COURSES

Music The Pacific L utheran Acad e my recognizes th e importance of music

as a means of culture and r e fin em ent and aims to furnish such ins trucshytion as best will aid th e students to acquire a taste for true musi c It will th e refore be the -con stant endeavor of the school to give its stushydents such a tra in ing as will lay a good foundation for a thorough musical e du cation

Tho following courses are offered

COURSE IN PIANO

First Grade-MathewE Graded Studies Bools I and II Gurlitt op

101 T echnic Book I Easy selections from sta ndard composers for memory and melody studies

Second Grade-Mathe ws Grad ed Studies Books I and III Heller op 46 Masons Technic Books I and II Clementi s sonatas Conshycones Etudes Melodiques Selected bools for recitation

Third Grade-Scale construction with written work preparatory to studv-of hannony T echnic continued H eller s Phrasing anu Rhythm Studies Etudes and Trill Studies to meet ability of student Stamers Harmon y Primer Preludes and Fugues Bach Selections from Schushymann S chulte and Scharwenka Rubinstein and Mozart

Fourth Grade-Ha r mony Studies continued Czernys S chool of Velocity and Octave Studies Mason s fechnic Book IV Concert Etudes of Cho pin Rubinste in Schumann and Cramer Sonatas of Beethoven and Mozart Se lec tions of Mendel~sohn and Von Bulow and others

COURSE IN ORGAN First Grade-Walter Langdons Organ Bools I and II with easy

voluntaries hymn tun es and fugues chmidts T echnic Second Grade~JVlenhelssohns Songs Without Words voluntaries

and fugues TUITION

Single lessons $ 75 Per te lm of 12 lessons $600

PIANO RENl One hour daily pe r month $100 Two hours daily per month $150

Three hours daily per month $2 00

ORGAN RENT One hour daily per month $ 50 Two hours daily per month $ 75

Three hours daily per month $100

Tuition as w ell as rent of instrument must be paid invariably in in advance

BAND-On e haul weekly pe r te rm of tw elve weels $100 ORCHESTRA-One hour weekly pel t e rm of twelve weels $100

l l

PACIFIC LUTl1ERAK ACADEYIY

GRADUATES 1898

NORMAL-Ettie C Klaabel Parl land Wash PREPARATORY-Amanda M Swan Champoeg Ore

1899 PREPARATORY-Anna C Leque tanwood Wash COMMERCIAL-Ne ll ie 1 P Lee Skagit W a sh Sena Olson Genesmiddot

see Idaho

1900 NORMAL-Anna M T enwick Parklrnd Wash Agnes Whiting Tamiddot

coma Was h COMMERCIAL-Oscar Tingelstad Silverton Ore C A Anderson

R edmond Wash August Buschmann Tacoma Wash Richmiddot ard Isachsen Eur eka Cal

1901 PREPARATORY-Johanna C Anderson B la ir Vis COMiYlERCI AL-Gilbert Anderson Blair Vis G W Brown Oakmiddot

land Cal G R Haukeli Aberdeen Wa~h

1S02 CLASSICAL COLLEGE PREPAllATORY COURSE-I Durham Norshy

man Wash LUTHER COLLEGE PREPARATORY-Oscar A ]inge lstad Silvershy

ton Ore NORMAL-Cla ra A Fossen Parkland Wash COMMERCIAL-Arnie Hansen Stanwood Wash R udo l ph E Hamry

Kent Wash Nell ie Brakke Astoria Ore Olive r Rindal Se shyat tle Was il T W Magc lsse n Stanwood Vas u

SHORTHAND AND TYPEWR ITING-Alfield Tvete Arlington Wash PREPARATORY-An n a G Sinland Parkland Was h Mary Skjervem

Parkla nd Wash H en ry Skjerve rn ParI land VasIl

Students 1901-1902

Anderson Johanna ChlLl ss e ll H J Anderson Gilbert Ch ri sten s e ll Olive Auderson Lou ise Corneliussen Ole Alv estall M Cavana ugh John Afdem Marion Durham 1 Ane t Chas Eile rtson T

ntie r80n A M El lefso n Lau ra Anderson Be rnhard Engel son Theo Bral(ke ellie eORsen C lara Ba y less Otto l~ornia F 1 n uschmann Eigil Fangs llICl Ruth Bfr1lt lanel Ole Glasso Pa lma Drott m Loui c Glos lif Kars te ll

GOl Gor Gill Hal HOI HOl Hal Ha] Hal Ha Ha Ha Hel Ha Hu Ha FIa Ha fie h e Tng Jol Jot J ac Jag JUt

lUI JIi

JOt JeI Kn

Kr Kil Ki Kn Le La La Le Lu Me lI ~ M lf

Mt NE Na

16 PACIIIC LUTHERA N A CADE MY

Elementary Psychology

A brief study of some of the pllenomena and laws of th e human mind together witl lectures on th e princi ples and m ethods of teachshy

II ing Textmiddotbook Baldwins made

Methods of Teaching are d grade

The chief object of this work is to aid young men and women who are bravel y struggling to become educational a rtis ts Principles illus

and 1lt vocat

tratio ns and results are freely giVen With tilese aids each teach er is leH to work out the proble m of school m a nagem ent for middothimse lf in his own way Text-boo k Ba ldwins School Management

p siden Aside disciI

FOREIGN LANGUAGES syste I

Lafi stude from

Two ter ms will be devoted to a thorough study of the elem nts of Latin grammar FOI tbis work Collar amp Daniells Beginn ers Book is used When this is completed the student ta(es up the s tudy of Caesars

avera bookl make

Com mentaries Ciceros Orations an-d Virgils Aene id Frequent exshy throu ercises a re 3tructions

g iven in composition and on grammatical form s Selections are com m itted to memory

and eon- what conVE so-cal

Greek ject ic

In Greek the student spends two terms in becoming familiar with the declensions ancl conjugations H e is lh en prepared t o read Xenoshyphon Of this author t he first t h ree boo ks are r ead Selections are com mitted to memory Text-book vVhites

are 0 sllbje dilige

p cllsse

Norwegian-C a r- ish e red 1

The practical importance of thi s study can scarcely be overestimiddot keepi m a ted Miu isters teachers and bus ines s m en who are familiar with trans the Norwegian or Danis h languages will for a long time be in demand to mc in this section of th e country tered

But aside from th e ir pract ica I importanc e lhese languages are well worthy of study T hey are strong rich and well-d eve lOped and have a n oble and ex t ns ive literatu[middote For lingu is tic culture they ran lr very high and on a ccount of th e il c lose relat ionship to ngloshySaxon are of grea-t importan ce in the study of the de riva tion structure and growth of a large perce n tage of English words

in th will I

tels [ his t requi such

As a large nnmbe l of our student~ possess a prac tica l knowledge of co of these languages the a im of the work in this class will be to teach the them to speak and write them with accnracy and to a cquaint the m I with th e riches of the ir lite ra ture that

self t German in th

The course in German includes one terms work in aequlrIng th e elements of German g rammar as outlined in Collar s Eysenbach and two t erms worl in r eading easy Germa n versa tional method is empl oyed

prose and poetry The canmiddot g real

17 PACIFI C LUTHERAN ACADEMY

COMMERCIAL

Penmanship

1n penmanship the right movement is taught and the student is mad e to see the errors of his own writing Speed form and movement are developed at the same tim e By correct training through a wellmiddot

graded and systematic course th e average pupil acquires a neat rapid and legible style of writin g which Will be of great be nefit to him in any vocation in life

Bookkeeping

A knowledge of boolkeeping is generally conceded to be of conshysiderable value to all m e n no matter What their occupations may be Aside from the practica l utility of th e science it also affords mental discipline of the highest order It inculcates neatness accuracy and system-acquirements whi ch are very essential for success in life

The work is carried on according to the so-called class plan Each student is required to learn thoroughly the lessons assigned the class from day to day The length of the lessons will be detelmined by the ave rage ability of the class rt has been found that the principles of bookkeeping can be learned mos t effectively in this way lhis method makes it difficult or well-nigh impossible for tbe student to rusb through his wOlk so hurriedly that he does not get time to assimilate wbat he learns or to idle away his time working only when it suits bis convenience-evils whicb are very common in schools that employ the so-called individual m e thod The class plan does laway with these obshyjectionable features By this me thod the quicl active students who are ofte n tempted to do superficial WOlk will be forced to master the subject wbile the slow plodding ones will be incited to study more diligenrly in order to hold their own in the class

All points not und e rs tood by the student will be thoroughly disshycuss ed amI explained in class a nd no part of th e work will be considshye red finished until it has been cODl pletely mastered

The course is based on Villiams amp Rogers New Complete Bookshykeeping It is simple and systcmatic as well as comprehensive Easy tra nsactions are first taken up and step by step the student advances to more difficult work In this way a number of diffe rent sets are masshyte r ed giving the student a comple te v iew of th e principles employed in the various kinds of bookkee ping A sufficient number of classes wi ll be conducted eve ry te rm to accommodate all students

When the student has com plc ted the theory of bookleeping he enshyte rs a course in B us iness Practice Here he has an opportunity to put his theoretical Knowledge of booldeelling to a practical tes t H e is required to write out a grea t varie tv of business papers and documents s ueh al notes drafts chec ks receipts bills leases mortgages articles of co-partnelmiddotship tel egra ms etc Tn fact he carries on business just th e wav he should 00 it ill actual life

It is the aim of th e school to make the course so broad and deep that a student who has completed it shall be able readily to adapt himshyself to anv ordinary s ys t em of single or double entry boolkeeping used in th e business world

Business Law

A knowledge of the la ws governing Commercial transactions is of g leat valu e to anyone but especially to the business man Our course

_

18 PACIFIC L UTH E RAN A CADEMY

aims to give the student such knowl edge of the laws of business that he may tr-ansact his business aff-airs in an intelligent manner

Rapid Calculation

A short period during each day is set aside for drills in adding long reqcolumns of figures This is particularly for th e benefit of the comshy ad~ mercial students but others may avail themselves of the opportunity qui

-euroommercial Arithmetic_

During the s econd year of th e commercial course two te l-ms will be devoted to a careful study of comme l-cial arithmetic This is an adshy am

rnav-anced class and is not intended for students requiring jnstruction in the more elementary principles of arithmetic It is presupposed that thi the student has become thoroughly a cquainted with these before he takes up co=elcial arithmetic While this work is especially deshysigned for the benefit of commercial students it is nevertheless of such bya nature th-at it can be pursued advantageously by those taking other of courses

(1) sch scll

MISCELLANEOUS tha

theSinging doFi ve periods weekly throughout the entire year are devoted to

singing Special effort will ue m ade to teach the student to read music at sight Church music and chorns work will be a special feature

Pari iamentary Law_

The last half of the winter term wil be devoted to the study of Roberts Rules of Order lhe student will learn by actual practi ce how to organize and conduct public meetings snch as cau cuses s chool meetings conventions etc

Freehand Drawing

The importance of this study in teaching habits of close and correct observation can scarcely be over-estimated Da ily lessons in this fer branch will ue given throughout the winter term The worl will stu consist mainly in sketching from objects

Swedish Educational Gymnastics anI

The functions of the heart and lungs are the fundamental fun ct ions mu de

of the body upon which the well-being of all the other fun ctions deshypends Swedish educational gymnastics aims to develop these funcshy

givtions by a series of movements of the voluntary s ystem It does not bitstrive to develop physical specialists but only to train the diITerent Inorgans of the body in such a way as to increase the efficiency of the

heart and lungs and to render the voluntary muscles the obedient and ready servants of th e will If this is done health and mUSClllar strength wii must follow as a necessary consequence

ad pa

PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY 19

GENERAL INFORMATION

Conditions for Admission

Young men and wom en who are willing and able to do the work required and to obey the rules and regulations of the school wiII be admitted to any course upon paying the regular tuition and other reshyquired fees

Admission to Preparatory Course Students will be admitted to the Preparatory Course without exshy

amination Suitable classes will be provided for all even those who are most ignorant and backward No one will be refused admission to this course because he does not know enough

Admission to Other Courses

To enter any of the other regular courses the applicant must show by examination or otherwise that he possesses the required standard of scholarship

The following will be admitted to any course without examination (1) Graduates of the Preparatory Course (2) Graduates of the public schools (3) Students presenting certificates from any other recognized school showing that they have done an amount of work equivalent to that required by our Preparatory Course

No efforts will be spared to secure for each student so admitted the very best classification possible and to place him where he can do the most effective work

Time to Enter

The best time to enter is at the beginning of the fall term when new classes are organized Students will be received at any time howshyever and generally find classes adapted to their needs

EXPENSES

Tuition

The tuition fee per t erm of twelve weeks is $1500 This includes instruction in all branches in any of the courses ofshy

fered by the school (except music and painting) it also entitles the student to the free use of the library and gymnasium

All tuition must be paid strictly in advance for at least one term and a certificate of meIIlJbership obtained from the principal which must be presented to the teacher in charge of the class the student desires to enter

A student who leaves school before his tuition expires will be given a due-bill for the unexpired tuition and roommiddotrent This dueshybill may be used either by the student himself or by a brother or sister In no case will a due-bill be issued for a shorter time than two weeks

A student entering one or two weeks after the opening of a term will receive no reduction

Room Rent

Room-rent 50 to 75 cents per week Room-rent must be paid In advance for at least one term Each room is designed for two aeCllshypant~

20 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEIIY

The rooms are heated by steam lighted by electricity and fur nished with chairs tables bedsteads and wardrobes Students furnish theil own towels and bed-clothes Suitable ma ttresses may be bought from the janitor

The Pacific Lutheran Academy is a boarding school and no stumiddot dent will be allowed to room outSide without special permission

Medical Attendance A physicians fee of 75 cents per term or $200 per year is required

of each student This entitles the student to medical attendance throughout the entire term The necessary medicine and nursing must be fumished at the expense of the student

Boarding The Pacific Lutheran Academy fumishes board at actual cost

During the past year the students und er the supervision of the faculty have conducted a boarding club fhe club was managed by the stumiddot dents themselves who met at stated times to middotadopt rules elect officers hear reports decide upon the kind of food wanted and the like The cluhhired its own cook waiters etc

Any student may become a member of the club by signing its canmiddot stitution and depositing with the treasurer the sum of $1000 for the cash purchase of provisions for the next four weeks At the end of every month of four weeks the actual cost of board is ascertained by the officers of tile club the amount due from each member is deductmiddot ed from his depOSIt the balance standing to his credit for th e next month To this balance must then be adde an amount suffioient to make the required deposit of $1000 at the beginning of the next month and so on Under this arrangement good and substantial board was furmiddot nished at the e~ceedingly low avera ge pri c8 c f $1J5 pcr wee or acout 9 cents per meal

During the coming school-year the club will be conducted on a plan somewhat similar to the one which was followed last year

Each member of the club will be requireu to pay 5 cents per weellt for the use of stove dishes and other ldtchen furnishings

Sumrrary of Exremiddotmiddots~s

l)er term of School CII

3 months 9 months Tuition fee $1 ~oo $4(middot00

Hoom rent 600 IRoo Board (estimated at $105 per we e k) 234 0 70 20

Meclicnl Fcc middot75 200

Total

To this must oe added the cost of washing books and stationery The cost of washing cannot be accuratelv determined as it varies to some extent with the tastes and habits of the individual The cost or books depends upon the lind and number of branches the studenl selects All necessary text-books may be rented 01 bought at the school Students will do well to bring with them such text-books a~ they possess

laquo

l

for tl on a they scho men

cour will speci

absu ing dOWI

ercis

21 PACIFI C LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Celcral Regucticn

Only such rules have been adopted as have been found necessary for the promotion of the Ilighest interests of the students fhe school on admitting students dces so with the express understanding that they will cheerfully comply with the rules and regulations of the school in every respect and deport tnemselvfds as it befits Christian men and women

All students are required to submit to the principal an approved course of study before beginning the work of the term and no student will be allowed to drop a study or be absent from his classes without special permission

All students are r equired to keep their rooms clean and tidy to abstain from the us e of tobacco in any form within and about the buildshying and punctually to observe th e hours of study recitation etc laid down by the school

All students are required to be present at the daily devotional exshyercises held in chapel unless excused by special arrangement

Each student will be required for a period of at least twelve weeks each year to devote one class-hour daily to the study of the Christian religion until he shall have completed the work prescribed in this branch in the course of study he shall have chosen

The young ladies who board at the school are not allowed to r eceive gentlemen into their rooms

Each student is h eld r es pons ible for any damage done to his room or its furniture An indemnity fee of $200 must be deposited with the principal This fee will be returned to the student wh en he leaves less the cost for r epairing any damage he may have done to the propshye rty of the school

lhe school provides regular exercises in freehand gymnastics in which all students are r equired to partake

Students are expected to employ their time to the best possible advantage and to avoid as fa r as poslOible ever thing which has a tenshydency to interfere with legitimate school-work The participation in dan cing or card-playing the visiting of saloons g-ambling-houses or other places of a questionable nature and the use of intoxi catin g liquors are therefore stric tly forbidd en An y stud n t who shall hav(l been found guilty of doing any of Lhese things will be summarily dismiddot missed

A student who neglects his work who wilfully disobeys the rules which shall be laid down for the government of the school or whose influen ce is pernicious is not wanted and will not be retained In the institution and if expelled forfeits the tuition and room-rent paid

Records and Reports

A record of -attendance recitation and deportment is kept a copy of which is sent to parents or guardians who request it at th e end of each term or oftener Examinations are held at the close of each term A final grade of at lea s t 65 pe r cent must be attained each term in each separate study pursued to enti tle the student to pass

A student who nas satisfactorily completed the full work prescribed in any cours e of study w ill rece ive a d illlomr diploma fee 0 [ $200 is charged

22 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

MISCELLANEOUS

Literary Societies

The Lyceum is a literary society holding meetings twice a month Two debating societies have been in operation one being conducted

in the English and the other in the Norwegian language Meetings were held every Friday evening

Musical Organizations

During the past year two musical organizations have been in opershyation-the Band and the Orchestra

We have been fortunate in securing the services of Prof Carlo A Sperati as director of the bancl and orchestra Prof Speratis ability and reputation as a musician and organizer render any further recommiddot mendation superfluous

Library and Reading Room

The school has a library comprising over 700 bound volumes Addishytions are made from time to time During the year valuable contribumiddot tions have been received from fri ends

A reading room is maintained in connection with the library

Fire Company

A fire company was organized among the students during the past year Money was collected by the students among the friends of the school for the necessary hose and other fire apparatus

Athletics

The Pacifi-c Lutheran Academy has now a large and commodious gymnasium fairly well equipped with apparatus for indoor exercises It Is the policy of the school to encourage abundance of exercise for the purpose of developing physical vigor and maintaining health but under no circumstances will athletics be allowed to encroach upon the regular school-work or to become an end in itself

The work in athletics has been in charge of the Atbletic Associashytion composed of students which under the general supervision of the school has had charge of the gymnasium and the athletic grounds

as a tion will den mUE

101 mer

op conI

stud StU( Hal man

Vel( EtUl Bee and

volu

and

Sill~

One

One

in

BAI ORC

23 PACIF IC LUTHERAN A CAD E MY

SPECIAL COURSES

Music The Pacific L utheran Acad e my recognizes th e importance of music

as a means of culture and r e fin em ent and aims to furnish such ins trucshytion as best will aid th e students to acquire a taste for true musi c It will th e refore be the -con stant endeavor of the school to give its stushydents such a tra in ing as will lay a good foundation for a thorough musical e du cation

Tho following courses are offered

COURSE IN PIANO

First Grade-MathewE Graded Studies Bools I and II Gurlitt op

101 T echnic Book I Easy selections from sta ndard composers for memory and melody studies

Second Grade-Mathe ws Grad ed Studies Books I and III Heller op 46 Masons Technic Books I and II Clementi s sonatas Conshycones Etudes Melodiques Selected bools for recitation

Third Grade-Scale construction with written work preparatory to studv-of hannony T echnic continued H eller s Phrasing anu Rhythm Studies Etudes and Trill Studies to meet ability of student Stamers Harmon y Primer Preludes and Fugues Bach Selections from Schushymann S chulte and Scharwenka Rubinstein and Mozart

Fourth Grade-Ha r mony Studies continued Czernys S chool of Velocity and Octave Studies Mason s fechnic Book IV Concert Etudes of Cho pin Rubinste in Schumann and Cramer Sonatas of Beethoven and Mozart Se lec tions of Mendel~sohn and Von Bulow and others

COURSE IN ORGAN First Grade-Walter Langdons Organ Bools I and II with easy

voluntaries hymn tun es and fugues chmidts T echnic Second Grade~JVlenhelssohns Songs Without Words voluntaries

and fugues TUITION

Single lessons $ 75 Per te lm of 12 lessons $600

PIANO RENl One hour daily pe r month $100 Two hours daily per month $150

Three hours daily per month $2 00

ORGAN RENT One hour daily per month $ 50 Two hours daily per month $ 75

Three hours daily per month $100

Tuition as w ell as rent of instrument must be paid invariably in in advance

BAND-On e haul weekly pe r te rm of tw elve weels $100 ORCHESTRA-One hour weekly pel t e rm of twelve weels $100

l l

PACIFIC LUTl1ERAK ACADEYIY

GRADUATES 1898

NORMAL-Ettie C Klaabel Parl land Wash PREPARATORY-Amanda M Swan Champoeg Ore

1899 PREPARATORY-Anna C Leque tanwood Wash COMMERCIAL-Ne ll ie 1 P Lee Skagit W a sh Sena Olson Genesmiddot

see Idaho

1900 NORMAL-Anna M T enwick Parklrnd Wash Agnes Whiting Tamiddot

coma Was h COMMERCIAL-Oscar Tingelstad Silverton Ore C A Anderson

R edmond Wash August Buschmann Tacoma Wash Richmiddot ard Isachsen Eur eka Cal

1901 PREPARATORY-Johanna C Anderson B la ir Vis COMiYlERCI AL-Gilbert Anderson Blair Vis G W Brown Oakmiddot

land Cal G R Haukeli Aberdeen Wa~h

1S02 CLASSICAL COLLEGE PREPAllATORY COURSE-I Durham Norshy

man Wash LUTHER COLLEGE PREPARATORY-Oscar A ]inge lstad Silvershy

ton Ore NORMAL-Cla ra A Fossen Parkland Wash COMMERCIAL-Arnie Hansen Stanwood Wash R udo l ph E Hamry

Kent Wash Nell ie Brakke Astoria Ore Olive r Rindal Se shyat tle Was il T W Magc lsse n Stanwood Vas u

SHORTHAND AND TYPEWR ITING-Alfield Tvete Arlington Wash PREPARATORY-An n a G Sinland Parkland Was h Mary Skjervem

Parkla nd Wash H en ry Skjerve rn ParI land VasIl

Students 1901-1902

Anderson Johanna ChlLl ss e ll H J Anderson Gilbert Ch ri sten s e ll Olive Auderson Lou ise Corneliussen Ole Alv estall M Cavana ugh John Afdem Marion Durham 1 Ane t Chas Eile rtson T

ntie r80n A M El lefso n Lau ra Anderson Be rnhard Engel son Theo Bral(ke ellie eORsen C lara Ba y less Otto l~ornia F 1 n uschmann Eigil Fangs llICl Ruth Bfr1lt lanel Ole Glasso Pa lma Drott m Loui c Glos lif Kars te ll

GOl Gor Gill Hal HOI HOl Hal Ha] Hal Ha Ha Ha Hel Ha Hu Ha FIa Ha fie h e Tng Jol Jot J ac Jag JUt

lUI JIi

JOt JeI Kn

Kr Kil Ki Kn Le La La Le Lu Me lI ~ M lf

Mt NE Na

17 PACIFI C LUTHERAN ACADEMY

COMMERCIAL

Penmanship

1n penmanship the right movement is taught and the student is mad e to see the errors of his own writing Speed form and movement are developed at the same tim e By correct training through a wellmiddot

graded and systematic course th e average pupil acquires a neat rapid and legible style of writin g which Will be of great be nefit to him in any vocation in life

Bookkeeping

A knowledge of boolkeeping is generally conceded to be of conshysiderable value to all m e n no matter What their occupations may be Aside from the practica l utility of th e science it also affords mental discipline of the highest order It inculcates neatness accuracy and system-acquirements whi ch are very essential for success in life

The work is carried on according to the so-called class plan Each student is required to learn thoroughly the lessons assigned the class from day to day The length of the lessons will be detelmined by the ave rage ability of the class rt has been found that the principles of bookkeeping can be learned mos t effectively in this way lhis method makes it difficult or well-nigh impossible for tbe student to rusb through his wOlk so hurriedly that he does not get time to assimilate wbat he learns or to idle away his time working only when it suits bis convenience-evils whicb are very common in schools that employ the so-called individual m e thod The class plan does laway with these obshyjectionable features By this me thod the quicl active students who are ofte n tempted to do superficial WOlk will be forced to master the subject wbile the slow plodding ones will be incited to study more diligenrly in order to hold their own in the class

All points not und e rs tood by the student will be thoroughly disshycuss ed amI explained in class a nd no part of th e work will be considshye red finished until it has been cODl pletely mastered

The course is based on Villiams amp Rogers New Complete Bookshykeeping It is simple and systcmatic as well as comprehensive Easy tra nsactions are first taken up and step by step the student advances to more difficult work In this way a number of diffe rent sets are masshyte r ed giving the student a comple te v iew of th e principles employed in the various kinds of bookkee ping A sufficient number of classes wi ll be conducted eve ry te rm to accommodate all students

When the student has com plc ted the theory of bookleeping he enshyte rs a course in B us iness Practice Here he has an opportunity to put his theoretical Knowledge of booldeelling to a practical tes t H e is required to write out a grea t varie tv of business papers and documents s ueh al notes drafts chec ks receipts bills leases mortgages articles of co-partnelmiddotship tel egra ms etc Tn fact he carries on business just th e wav he should 00 it ill actual life

It is the aim of th e school to make the course so broad and deep that a student who has completed it shall be able readily to adapt himshyself to anv ordinary s ys t em of single or double entry boolkeeping used in th e business world

Business Law

A knowledge of the la ws governing Commercial transactions is of g leat valu e to anyone but especially to the business man Our course

_

18 PACIFIC L UTH E RAN A CADEMY

aims to give the student such knowl edge of the laws of business that he may tr-ansact his business aff-airs in an intelligent manner

Rapid Calculation

A short period during each day is set aside for drills in adding long reqcolumns of figures This is particularly for th e benefit of the comshy ad~ mercial students but others may avail themselves of the opportunity qui

-euroommercial Arithmetic_

During the s econd year of th e commercial course two te l-ms will be devoted to a careful study of comme l-cial arithmetic This is an adshy am

rnav-anced class and is not intended for students requiring jnstruction in the more elementary principles of arithmetic It is presupposed that thi the student has become thoroughly a cquainted with these before he takes up co=elcial arithmetic While this work is especially deshysigned for the benefit of commercial students it is nevertheless of such bya nature th-at it can be pursued advantageously by those taking other of courses

(1) sch scll

MISCELLANEOUS tha

theSinging doFi ve periods weekly throughout the entire year are devoted to

singing Special effort will ue m ade to teach the student to read music at sight Church music and chorns work will be a special feature

Pari iamentary Law_

The last half of the winter term wil be devoted to the study of Roberts Rules of Order lhe student will learn by actual practi ce how to organize and conduct public meetings snch as cau cuses s chool meetings conventions etc

Freehand Drawing

The importance of this study in teaching habits of close and correct observation can scarcely be over-estimated Da ily lessons in this fer branch will ue given throughout the winter term The worl will stu consist mainly in sketching from objects

Swedish Educational Gymnastics anI

The functions of the heart and lungs are the fundamental fun ct ions mu de

of the body upon which the well-being of all the other fun ctions deshypends Swedish educational gymnastics aims to develop these funcshy

givtions by a series of movements of the voluntary s ystem It does not bitstrive to develop physical specialists but only to train the diITerent Inorgans of the body in such a way as to increase the efficiency of the

heart and lungs and to render the voluntary muscles the obedient and ready servants of th e will If this is done health and mUSClllar strength wii must follow as a necessary consequence

ad pa

PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY 19

GENERAL INFORMATION

Conditions for Admission

Young men and wom en who are willing and able to do the work required and to obey the rules and regulations of the school wiII be admitted to any course upon paying the regular tuition and other reshyquired fees

Admission to Preparatory Course Students will be admitted to the Preparatory Course without exshy

amination Suitable classes will be provided for all even those who are most ignorant and backward No one will be refused admission to this course because he does not know enough

Admission to Other Courses

To enter any of the other regular courses the applicant must show by examination or otherwise that he possesses the required standard of scholarship

The following will be admitted to any course without examination (1) Graduates of the Preparatory Course (2) Graduates of the public schools (3) Students presenting certificates from any other recognized school showing that they have done an amount of work equivalent to that required by our Preparatory Course

No efforts will be spared to secure for each student so admitted the very best classification possible and to place him where he can do the most effective work

Time to Enter

The best time to enter is at the beginning of the fall term when new classes are organized Students will be received at any time howshyever and generally find classes adapted to their needs

EXPENSES

Tuition

The tuition fee per t erm of twelve weeks is $1500 This includes instruction in all branches in any of the courses ofshy

fered by the school (except music and painting) it also entitles the student to the free use of the library and gymnasium

All tuition must be paid strictly in advance for at least one term and a certificate of meIIlJbership obtained from the principal which must be presented to the teacher in charge of the class the student desires to enter

A student who leaves school before his tuition expires will be given a due-bill for the unexpired tuition and roommiddotrent This dueshybill may be used either by the student himself or by a brother or sister In no case will a due-bill be issued for a shorter time than two weeks

A student entering one or two weeks after the opening of a term will receive no reduction

Room Rent

Room-rent 50 to 75 cents per week Room-rent must be paid In advance for at least one term Each room is designed for two aeCllshypant~

20 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEIIY

The rooms are heated by steam lighted by electricity and fur nished with chairs tables bedsteads and wardrobes Students furnish theil own towels and bed-clothes Suitable ma ttresses may be bought from the janitor

The Pacific Lutheran Academy is a boarding school and no stumiddot dent will be allowed to room outSide without special permission

Medical Attendance A physicians fee of 75 cents per term or $200 per year is required

of each student This entitles the student to medical attendance throughout the entire term The necessary medicine and nursing must be fumished at the expense of the student

Boarding The Pacific Lutheran Academy fumishes board at actual cost

During the past year the students und er the supervision of the faculty have conducted a boarding club fhe club was managed by the stumiddot dents themselves who met at stated times to middotadopt rules elect officers hear reports decide upon the kind of food wanted and the like The cluhhired its own cook waiters etc

Any student may become a member of the club by signing its canmiddot stitution and depositing with the treasurer the sum of $1000 for the cash purchase of provisions for the next four weeks At the end of every month of four weeks the actual cost of board is ascertained by the officers of tile club the amount due from each member is deductmiddot ed from his depOSIt the balance standing to his credit for th e next month To this balance must then be adde an amount suffioient to make the required deposit of $1000 at the beginning of the next month and so on Under this arrangement good and substantial board was furmiddot nished at the e~ceedingly low avera ge pri c8 c f $1J5 pcr wee or acout 9 cents per meal

During the coming school-year the club will be conducted on a plan somewhat similar to the one which was followed last year

Each member of the club will be requireu to pay 5 cents per weellt for the use of stove dishes and other ldtchen furnishings

Sumrrary of Exremiddotmiddots~s

l)er term of School CII

3 months 9 months Tuition fee $1 ~oo $4(middot00

Hoom rent 600 IRoo Board (estimated at $105 per we e k) 234 0 70 20

Meclicnl Fcc middot75 200

Total

To this must oe added the cost of washing books and stationery The cost of washing cannot be accuratelv determined as it varies to some extent with the tastes and habits of the individual The cost or books depends upon the lind and number of branches the studenl selects All necessary text-books may be rented 01 bought at the school Students will do well to bring with them such text-books a~ they possess

laquo

l

for tl on a they scho men

cour will speci

absu ing dOWI

ercis

21 PACIFI C LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Celcral Regucticn

Only such rules have been adopted as have been found necessary for the promotion of the Ilighest interests of the students fhe school on admitting students dces so with the express understanding that they will cheerfully comply with the rules and regulations of the school in every respect and deport tnemselvfds as it befits Christian men and women

All students are required to submit to the principal an approved course of study before beginning the work of the term and no student will be allowed to drop a study or be absent from his classes without special permission

All students are r equired to keep their rooms clean and tidy to abstain from the us e of tobacco in any form within and about the buildshying and punctually to observe th e hours of study recitation etc laid down by the school

All students are required to be present at the daily devotional exshyercises held in chapel unless excused by special arrangement

Each student will be required for a period of at least twelve weeks each year to devote one class-hour daily to the study of the Christian religion until he shall have completed the work prescribed in this branch in the course of study he shall have chosen

The young ladies who board at the school are not allowed to r eceive gentlemen into their rooms

Each student is h eld r es pons ible for any damage done to his room or its furniture An indemnity fee of $200 must be deposited with the principal This fee will be returned to the student wh en he leaves less the cost for r epairing any damage he may have done to the propshye rty of the school

lhe school provides regular exercises in freehand gymnastics in which all students are r equired to partake

Students are expected to employ their time to the best possible advantage and to avoid as fa r as poslOible ever thing which has a tenshydency to interfere with legitimate school-work The participation in dan cing or card-playing the visiting of saloons g-ambling-houses or other places of a questionable nature and the use of intoxi catin g liquors are therefore stric tly forbidd en An y stud n t who shall hav(l been found guilty of doing any of Lhese things will be summarily dismiddot missed

A student who neglects his work who wilfully disobeys the rules which shall be laid down for the government of the school or whose influen ce is pernicious is not wanted and will not be retained In the institution and if expelled forfeits the tuition and room-rent paid

Records and Reports

A record of -attendance recitation and deportment is kept a copy of which is sent to parents or guardians who request it at th e end of each term or oftener Examinations are held at the close of each term A final grade of at lea s t 65 pe r cent must be attained each term in each separate study pursued to enti tle the student to pass

A student who nas satisfactorily completed the full work prescribed in any cours e of study w ill rece ive a d illlomr diploma fee 0 [ $200 is charged

22 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

MISCELLANEOUS

Literary Societies

The Lyceum is a literary society holding meetings twice a month Two debating societies have been in operation one being conducted

in the English and the other in the Norwegian language Meetings were held every Friday evening

Musical Organizations

During the past year two musical organizations have been in opershyation-the Band and the Orchestra

We have been fortunate in securing the services of Prof Carlo A Sperati as director of the bancl and orchestra Prof Speratis ability and reputation as a musician and organizer render any further recommiddot mendation superfluous

Library and Reading Room

The school has a library comprising over 700 bound volumes Addishytions are made from time to time During the year valuable contribumiddot tions have been received from fri ends

A reading room is maintained in connection with the library

Fire Company

A fire company was organized among the students during the past year Money was collected by the students among the friends of the school for the necessary hose and other fire apparatus

Athletics

The Pacifi-c Lutheran Academy has now a large and commodious gymnasium fairly well equipped with apparatus for indoor exercises It Is the policy of the school to encourage abundance of exercise for the purpose of developing physical vigor and maintaining health but under no circumstances will athletics be allowed to encroach upon the regular school-work or to become an end in itself

The work in athletics has been in charge of the Atbletic Associashytion composed of students which under the general supervision of the school has had charge of the gymnasium and the athletic grounds

as a tion will den mUE

101 mer

op conI

stud StU( Hal man

Vel( EtUl Bee and

volu

and

Sill~

One

One

in

BAI ORC

23 PACIF IC LUTHERAN A CAD E MY

SPECIAL COURSES

Music The Pacific L utheran Acad e my recognizes th e importance of music

as a means of culture and r e fin em ent and aims to furnish such ins trucshytion as best will aid th e students to acquire a taste for true musi c It will th e refore be the -con stant endeavor of the school to give its stushydents such a tra in ing as will lay a good foundation for a thorough musical e du cation

Tho following courses are offered

COURSE IN PIANO

First Grade-MathewE Graded Studies Bools I and II Gurlitt op

101 T echnic Book I Easy selections from sta ndard composers for memory and melody studies

Second Grade-Mathe ws Grad ed Studies Books I and III Heller op 46 Masons Technic Books I and II Clementi s sonatas Conshycones Etudes Melodiques Selected bools for recitation

Third Grade-Scale construction with written work preparatory to studv-of hannony T echnic continued H eller s Phrasing anu Rhythm Studies Etudes and Trill Studies to meet ability of student Stamers Harmon y Primer Preludes and Fugues Bach Selections from Schushymann S chulte and Scharwenka Rubinstein and Mozart

Fourth Grade-Ha r mony Studies continued Czernys S chool of Velocity and Octave Studies Mason s fechnic Book IV Concert Etudes of Cho pin Rubinste in Schumann and Cramer Sonatas of Beethoven and Mozart Se lec tions of Mendel~sohn and Von Bulow and others

COURSE IN ORGAN First Grade-Walter Langdons Organ Bools I and II with easy

voluntaries hymn tun es and fugues chmidts T echnic Second Grade~JVlenhelssohns Songs Without Words voluntaries

and fugues TUITION

Single lessons $ 75 Per te lm of 12 lessons $600

PIANO RENl One hour daily pe r month $100 Two hours daily per month $150

Three hours daily per month $2 00

ORGAN RENT One hour daily per month $ 50 Two hours daily per month $ 75

Three hours daily per month $100

Tuition as w ell as rent of instrument must be paid invariably in in advance

BAND-On e haul weekly pe r te rm of tw elve weels $100 ORCHESTRA-One hour weekly pel t e rm of twelve weels $100

l l

PACIFIC LUTl1ERAK ACADEYIY

GRADUATES 1898

NORMAL-Ettie C Klaabel Parl land Wash PREPARATORY-Amanda M Swan Champoeg Ore

1899 PREPARATORY-Anna C Leque tanwood Wash COMMERCIAL-Ne ll ie 1 P Lee Skagit W a sh Sena Olson Genesmiddot

see Idaho

1900 NORMAL-Anna M T enwick Parklrnd Wash Agnes Whiting Tamiddot

coma Was h COMMERCIAL-Oscar Tingelstad Silverton Ore C A Anderson

R edmond Wash August Buschmann Tacoma Wash Richmiddot ard Isachsen Eur eka Cal

1901 PREPARATORY-Johanna C Anderson B la ir Vis COMiYlERCI AL-Gilbert Anderson Blair Vis G W Brown Oakmiddot

land Cal G R Haukeli Aberdeen Wa~h

1S02 CLASSICAL COLLEGE PREPAllATORY COURSE-I Durham Norshy

man Wash LUTHER COLLEGE PREPARATORY-Oscar A ]inge lstad Silvershy

ton Ore NORMAL-Cla ra A Fossen Parkland Wash COMMERCIAL-Arnie Hansen Stanwood Wash R udo l ph E Hamry

Kent Wash Nell ie Brakke Astoria Ore Olive r Rindal Se shyat tle Was il T W Magc lsse n Stanwood Vas u

SHORTHAND AND TYPEWR ITING-Alfield Tvete Arlington Wash PREPARATORY-An n a G Sinland Parkland Was h Mary Skjervem

Parkla nd Wash H en ry Skjerve rn ParI land VasIl

Students 1901-1902

Anderson Johanna ChlLl ss e ll H J Anderson Gilbert Ch ri sten s e ll Olive Auderson Lou ise Corneliussen Ole Alv estall M Cavana ugh John Afdem Marion Durham 1 Ane t Chas Eile rtson T

ntie r80n A M El lefso n Lau ra Anderson Be rnhard Engel son Theo Bral(ke ellie eORsen C lara Ba y less Otto l~ornia F 1 n uschmann Eigil Fangs llICl Ruth Bfr1lt lanel Ole Glasso Pa lma Drott m Loui c Glos lif Kars te ll

GOl Gor Gill Hal HOI HOl Hal Ha] Hal Ha Ha Ha Hel Ha Hu Ha FIa Ha fie h e Tng Jol Jot J ac Jag JUt

lUI JIi

JOt JeI Kn

Kr Kil Ki Kn Le La La Le Lu Me lI ~ M lf

Mt NE Na

_

18 PACIFIC L UTH E RAN A CADEMY

aims to give the student such knowl edge of the laws of business that he may tr-ansact his business aff-airs in an intelligent manner

Rapid Calculation

A short period during each day is set aside for drills in adding long reqcolumns of figures This is particularly for th e benefit of the comshy ad~ mercial students but others may avail themselves of the opportunity qui

-euroommercial Arithmetic_

During the s econd year of th e commercial course two te l-ms will be devoted to a careful study of comme l-cial arithmetic This is an adshy am

rnav-anced class and is not intended for students requiring jnstruction in the more elementary principles of arithmetic It is presupposed that thi the student has become thoroughly a cquainted with these before he takes up co=elcial arithmetic While this work is especially deshysigned for the benefit of commercial students it is nevertheless of such bya nature th-at it can be pursued advantageously by those taking other of courses

(1) sch scll

MISCELLANEOUS tha

theSinging doFi ve periods weekly throughout the entire year are devoted to

singing Special effort will ue m ade to teach the student to read music at sight Church music and chorns work will be a special feature

Pari iamentary Law_

The last half of the winter term wil be devoted to the study of Roberts Rules of Order lhe student will learn by actual practi ce how to organize and conduct public meetings snch as cau cuses s chool meetings conventions etc

Freehand Drawing

The importance of this study in teaching habits of close and correct observation can scarcely be over-estimated Da ily lessons in this fer branch will ue given throughout the winter term The worl will stu consist mainly in sketching from objects

Swedish Educational Gymnastics anI

The functions of the heart and lungs are the fundamental fun ct ions mu de

of the body upon which the well-being of all the other fun ctions deshypends Swedish educational gymnastics aims to develop these funcshy

givtions by a series of movements of the voluntary s ystem It does not bitstrive to develop physical specialists but only to train the diITerent Inorgans of the body in such a way as to increase the efficiency of the

heart and lungs and to render the voluntary muscles the obedient and ready servants of th e will If this is done health and mUSClllar strength wii must follow as a necessary consequence

ad pa

PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY 19

GENERAL INFORMATION

Conditions for Admission

Young men and wom en who are willing and able to do the work required and to obey the rules and regulations of the school wiII be admitted to any course upon paying the regular tuition and other reshyquired fees

Admission to Preparatory Course Students will be admitted to the Preparatory Course without exshy

amination Suitable classes will be provided for all even those who are most ignorant and backward No one will be refused admission to this course because he does not know enough

Admission to Other Courses

To enter any of the other regular courses the applicant must show by examination or otherwise that he possesses the required standard of scholarship

The following will be admitted to any course without examination (1) Graduates of the Preparatory Course (2) Graduates of the public schools (3) Students presenting certificates from any other recognized school showing that they have done an amount of work equivalent to that required by our Preparatory Course

No efforts will be spared to secure for each student so admitted the very best classification possible and to place him where he can do the most effective work

Time to Enter

The best time to enter is at the beginning of the fall term when new classes are organized Students will be received at any time howshyever and generally find classes adapted to their needs

EXPENSES

Tuition

The tuition fee per t erm of twelve weeks is $1500 This includes instruction in all branches in any of the courses ofshy

fered by the school (except music and painting) it also entitles the student to the free use of the library and gymnasium

All tuition must be paid strictly in advance for at least one term and a certificate of meIIlJbership obtained from the principal which must be presented to the teacher in charge of the class the student desires to enter

A student who leaves school before his tuition expires will be given a due-bill for the unexpired tuition and roommiddotrent This dueshybill may be used either by the student himself or by a brother or sister In no case will a due-bill be issued for a shorter time than two weeks

A student entering one or two weeks after the opening of a term will receive no reduction

Room Rent

Room-rent 50 to 75 cents per week Room-rent must be paid In advance for at least one term Each room is designed for two aeCllshypant~

20 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEIIY

The rooms are heated by steam lighted by electricity and fur nished with chairs tables bedsteads and wardrobes Students furnish theil own towels and bed-clothes Suitable ma ttresses may be bought from the janitor

The Pacific Lutheran Academy is a boarding school and no stumiddot dent will be allowed to room outSide without special permission

Medical Attendance A physicians fee of 75 cents per term or $200 per year is required

of each student This entitles the student to medical attendance throughout the entire term The necessary medicine and nursing must be fumished at the expense of the student

Boarding The Pacific Lutheran Academy fumishes board at actual cost

During the past year the students und er the supervision of the faculty have conducted a boarding club fhe club was managed by the stumiddot dents themselves who met at stated times to middotadopt rules elect officers hear reports decide upon the kind of food wanted and the like The cluhhired its own cook waiters etc

Any student may become a member of the club by signing its canmiddot stitution and depositing with the treasurer the sum of $1000 for the cash purchase of provisions for the next four weeks At the end of every month of four weeks the actual cost of board is ascertained by the officers of tile club the amount due from each member is deductmiddot ed from his depOSIt the balance standing to his credit for th e next month To this balance must then be adde an amount suffioient to make the required deposit of $1000 at the beginning of the next month and so on Under this arrangement good and substantial board was furmiddot nished at the e~ceedingly low avera ge pri c8 c f $1J5 pcr wee or acout 9 cents per meal

During the coming school-year the club will be conducted on a plan somewhat similar to the one which was followed last year

Each member of the club will be requireu to pay 5 cents per weellt for the use of stove dishes and other ldtchen furnishings

Sumrrary of Exremiddotmiddots~s

l)er term of School CII

3 months 9 months Tuition fee $1 ~oo $4(middot00

Hoom rent 600 IRoo Board (estimated at $105 per we e k) 234 0 70 20

Meclicnl Fcc middot75 200

Total

To this must oe added the cost of washing books and stationery The cost of washing cannot be accuratelv determined as it varies to some extent with the tastes and habits of the individual The cost or books depends upon the lind and number of branches the studenl selects All necessary text-books may be rented 01 bought at the school Students will do well to bring with them such text-books a~ they possess

laquo

l

for tl on a they scho men

cour will speci

absu ing dOWI

ercis

21 PACIFI C LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Celcral Regucticn

Only such rules have been adopted as have been found necessary for the promotion of the Ilighest interests of the students fhe school on admitting students dces so with the express understanding that they will cheerfully comply with the rules and regulations of the school in every respect and deport tnemselvfds as it befits Christian men and women

All students are required to submit to the principal an approved course of study before beginning the work of the term and no student will be allowed to drop a study or be absent from his classes without special permission

All students are r equired to keep their rooms clean and tidy to abstain from the us e of tobacco in any form within and about the buildshying and punctually to observe th e hours of study recitation etc laid down by the school

All students are required to be present at the daily devotional exshyercises held in chapel unless excused by special arrangement

Each student will be required for a period of at least twelve weeks each year to devote one class-hour daily to the study of the Christian religion until he shall have completed the work prescribed in this branch in the course of study he shall have chosen

The young ladies who board at the school are not allowed to r eceive gentlemen into their rooms

Each student is h eld r es pons ible for any damage done to his room or its furniture An indemnity fee of $200 must be deposited with the principal This fee will be returned to the student wh en he leaves less the cost for r epairing any damage he may have done to the propshye rty of the school

lhe school provides regular exercises in freehand gymnastics in which all students are r equired to partake

Students are expected to employ their time to the best possible advantage and to avoid as fa r as poslOible ever thing which has a tenshydency to interfere with legitimate school-work The participation in dan cing or card-playing the visiting of saloons g-ambling-houses or other places of a questionable nature and the use of intoxi catin g liquors are therefore stric tly forbidd en An y stud n t who shall hav(l been found guilty of doing any of Lhese things will be summarily dismiddot missed

A student who neglects his work who wilfully disobeys the rules which shall be laid down for the government of the school or whose influen ce is pernicious is not wanted and will not be retained In the institution and if expelled forfeits the tuition and room-rent paid

Records and Reports

A record of -attendance recitation and deportment is kept a copy of which is sent to parents or guardians who request it at th e end of each term or oftener Examinations are held at the close of each term A final grade of at lea s t 65 pe r cent must be attained each term in each separate study pursued to enti tle the student to pass

A student who nas satisfactorily completed the full work prescribed in any cours e of study w ill rece ive a d illlomr diploma fee 0 [ $200 is charged

22 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

MISCELLANEOUS

Literary Societies

The Lyceum is a literary society holding meetings twice a month Two debating societies have been in operation one being conducted

in the English and the other in the Norwegian language Meetings were held every Friday evening

Musical Organizations

During the past year two musical organizations have been in opershyation-the Band and the Orchestra

We have been fortunate in securing the services of Prof Carlo A Sperati as director of the bancl and orchestra Prof Speratis ability and reputation as a musician and organizer render any further recommiddot mendation superfluous

Library and Reading Room

The school has a library comprising over 700 bound volumes Addishytions are made from time to time During the year valuable contribumiddot tions have been received from fri ends

A reading room is maintained in connection with the library

Fire Company

A fire company was organized among the students during the past year Money was collected by the students among the friends of the school for the necessary hose and other fire apparatus

Athletics

The Pacifi-c Lutheran Academy has now a large and commodious gymnasium fairly well equipped with apparatus for indoor exercises It Is the policy of the school to encourage abundance of exercise for the purpose of developing physical vigor and maintaining health but under no circumstances will athletics be allowed to encroach upon the regular school-work or to become an end in itself

The work in athletics has been in charge of the Atbletic Associashytion composed of students which under the general supervision of the school has had charge of the gymnasium and the athletic grounds

as a tion will den mUE

101 mer

op conI

stud StU( Hal man

Vel( EtUl Bee and

volu

and

Sill~

One

One

in

BAI ORC

23 PACIF IC LUTHERAN A CAD E MY

SPECIAL COURSES

Music The Pacific L utheran Acad e my recognizes th e importance of music

as a means of culture and r e fin em ent and aims to furnish such ins trucshytion as best will aid th e students to acquire a taste for true musi c It will th e refore be the -con stant endeavor of the school to give its stushydents such a tra in ing as will lay a good foundation for a thorough musical e du cation

Tho following courses are offered

COURSE IN PIANO

First Grade-MathewE Graded Studies Bools I and II Gurlitt op

101 T echnic Book I Easy selections from sta ndard composers for memory and melody studies

Second Grade-Mathe ws Grad ed Studies Books I and III Heller op 46 Masons Technic Books I and II Clementi s sonatas Conshycones Etudes Melodiques Selected bools for recitation

Third Grade-Scale construction with written work preparatory to studv-of hannony T echnic continued H eller s Phrasing anu Rhythm Studies Etudes and Trill Studies to meet ability of student Stamers Harmon y Primer Preludes and Fugues Bach Selections from Schushymann S chulte and Scharwenka Rubinstein and Mozart

Fourth Grade-Ha r mony Studies continued Czernys S chool of Velocity and Octave Studies Mason s fechnic Book IV Concert Etudes of Cho pin Rubinste in Schumann and Cramer Sonatas of Beethoven and Mozart Se lec tions of Mendel~sohn and Von Bulow and others

COURSE IN ORGAN First Grade-Walter Langdons Organ Bools I and II with easy

voluntaries hymn tun es and fugues chmidts T echnic Second Grade~JVlenhelssohns Songs Without Words voluntaries

and fugues TUITION

Single lessons $ 75 Per te lm of 12 lessons $600

PIANO RENl One hour daily pe r month $100 Two hours daily per month $150

Three hours daily per month $2 00

ORGAN RENT One hour daily per month $ 50 Two hours daily per month $ 75

Three hours daily per month $100

Tuition as w ell as rent of instrument must be paid invariably in in advance

BAND-On e haul weekly pe r te rm of tw elve weels $100 ORCHESTRA-One hour weekly pel t e rm of twelve weels $100

l l

PACIFIC LUTl1ERAK ACADEYIY

GRADUATES 1898

NORMAL-Ettie C Klaabel Parl land Wash PREPARATORY-Amanda M Swan Champoeg Ore

1899 PREPARATORY-Anna C Leque tanwood Wash COMMERCIAL-Ne ll ie 1 P Lee Skagit W a sh Sena Olson Genesmiddot

see Idaho

1900 NORMAL-Anna M T enwick Parklrnd Wash Agnes Whiting Tamiddot

coma Was h COMMERCIAL-Oscar Tingelstad Silverton Ore C A Anderson

R edmond Wash August Buschmann Tacoma Wash Richmiddot ard Isachsen Eur eka Cal

1901 PREPARATORY-Johanna C Anderson B la ir Vis COMiYlERCI AL-Gilbert Anderson Blair Vis G W Brown Oakmiddot

land Cal G R Haukeli Aberdeen Wa~h

1S02 CLASSICAL COLLEGE PREPAllATORY COURSE-I Durham Norshy

man Wash LUTHER COLLEGE PREPARATORY-Oscar A ]inge lstad Silvershy

ton Ore NORMAL-Cla ra A Fossen Parkland Wash COMMERCIAL-Arnie Hansen Stanwood Wash R udo l ph E Hamry

Kent Wash Nell ie Brakke Astoria Ore Olive r Rindal Se shyat tle Was il T W Magc lsse n Stanwood Vas u

SHORTHAND AND TYPEWR ITING-Alfield Tvete Arlington Wash PREPARATORY-An n a G Sinland Parkland Was h Mary Skjervem

Parkla nd Wash H en ry Skjerve rn ParI land VasIl

Students 1901-1902

Anderson Johanna ChlLl ss e ll H J Anderson Gilbert Ch ri sten s e ll Olive Auderson Lou ise Corneliussen Ole Alv estall M Cavana ugh John Afdem Marion Durham 1 Ane t Chas Eile rtson T

ntie r80n A M El lefso n Lau ra Anderson Be rnhard Engel son Theo Bral(ke ellie eORsen C lara Ba y less Otto l~ornia F 1 n uschmann Eigil Fangs llICl Ruth Bfr1lt lanel Ole Glasso Pa lma Drott m Loui c Glos lif Kars te ll

GOl Gor Gill Hal HOI HOl Hal Ha] Hal Ha Ha Ha Hel Ha Hu Ha FIa Ha fie h e Tng Jol Jot J ac Jag JUt

lUI JIi

JOt JeI Kn

Kr Kil Ki Kn Le La La Le Lu Me lI ~ M lf

Mt NE Na

PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY 19

GENERAL INFORMATION

Conditions for Admission

Young men and wom en who are willing and able to do the work required and to obey the rules and regulations of the school wiII be admitted to any course upon paying the regular tuition and other reshyquired fees

Admission to Preparatory Course Students will be admitted to the Preparatory Course without exshy

amination Suitable classes will be provided for all even those who are most ignorant and backward No one will be refused admission to this course because he does not know enough

Admission to Other Courses

To enter any of the other regular courses the applicant must show by examination or otherwise that he possesses the required standard of scholarship

The following will be admitted to any course without examination (1) Graduates of the Preparatory Course (2) Graduates of the public schools (3) Students presenting certificates from any other recognized school showing that they have done an amount of work equivalent to that required by our Preparatory Course

No efforts will be spared to secure for each student so admitted the very best classification possible and to place him where he can do the most effective work

Time to Enter

The best time to enter is at the beginning of the fall term when new classes are organized Students will be received at any time howshyever and generally find classes adapted to their needs

EXPENSES

Tuition

The tuition fee per t erm of twelve weeks is $1500 This includes instruction in all branches in any of the courses ofshy

fered by the school (except music and painting) it also entitles the student to the free use of the library and gymnasium

All tuition must be paid strictly in advance for at least one term and a certificate of meIIlJbership obtained from the principal which must be presented to the teacher in charge of the class the student desires to enter

A student who leaves school before his tuition expires will be given a due-bill for the unexpired tuition and roommiddotrent This dueshybill may be used either by the student himself or by a brother or sister In no case will a due-bill be issued for a shorter time than two weeks

A student entering one or two weeks after the opening of a term will receive no reduction

Room Rent

Room-rent 50 to 75 cents per week Room-rent must be paid In advance for at least one term Each room is designed for two aeCllshypant~

20 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEIIY

The rooms are heated by steam lighted by electricity and fur nished with chairs tables bedsteads and wardrobes Students furnish theil own towels and bed-clothes Suitable ma ttresses may be bought from the janitor

The Pacific Lutheran Academy is a boarding school and no stumiddot dent will be allowed to room outSide without special permission

Medical Attendance A physicians fee of 75 cents per term or $200 per year is required

of each student This entitles the student to medical attendance throughout the entire term The necessary medicine and nursing must be fumished at the expense of the student

Boarding The Pacific Lutheran Academy fumishes board at actual cost

During the past year the students und er the supervision of the faculty have conducted a boarding club fhe club was managed by the stumiddot dents themselves who met at stated times to middotadopt rules elect officers hear reports decide upon the kind of food wanted and the like The cluhhired its own cook waiters etc

Any student may become a member of the club by signing its canmiddot stitution and depositing with the treasurer the sum of $1000 for the cash purchase of provisions for the next four weeks At the end of every month of four weeks the actual cost of board is ascertained by the officers of tile club the amount due from each member is deductmiddot ed from his depOSIt the balance standing to his credit for th e next month To this balance must then be adde an amount suffioient to make the required deposit of $1000 at the beginning of the next month and so on Under this arrangement good and substantial board was furmiddot nished at the e~ceedingly low avera ge pri c8 c f $1J5 pcr wee or acout 9 cents per meal

During the coming school-year the club will be conducted on a plan somewhat similar to the one which was followed last year

Each member of the club will be requireu to pay 5 cents per weellt for the use of stove dishes and other ldtchen furnishings

Sumrrary of Exremiddotmiddots~s

l)er term of School CII

3 months 9 months Tuition fee $1 ~oo $4(middot00

Hoom rent 600 IRoo Board (estimated at $105 per we e k) 234 0 70 20

Meclicnl Fcc middot75 200

Total

To this must oe added the cost of washing books and stationery The cost of washing cannot be accuratelv determined as it varies to some extent with the tastes and habits of the individual The cost or books depends upon the lind and number of branches the studenl selects All necessary text-books may be rented 01 bought at the school Students will do well to bring with them such text-books a~ they possess

laquo

l

for tl on a they scho men

cour will speci

absu ing dOWI

ercis

21 PACIFI C LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Celcral Regucticn

Only such rules have been adopted as have been found necessary for the promotion of the Ilighest interests of the students fhe school on admitting students dces so with the express understanding that they will cheerfully comply with the rules and regulations of the school in every respect and deport tnemselvfds as it befits Christian men and women

All students are required to submit to the principal an approved course of study before beginning the work of the term and no student will be allowed to drop a study or be absent from his classes without special permission

All students are r equired to keep their rooms clean and tidy to abstain from the us e of tobacco in any form within and about the buildshying and punctually to observe th e hours of study recitation etc laid down by the school

All students are required to be present at the daily devotional exshyercises held in chapel unless excused by special arrangement

Each student will be required for a period of at least twelve weeks each year to devote one class-hour daily to the study of the Christian religion until he shall have completed the work prescribed in this branch in the course of study he shall have chosen

The young ladies who board at the school are not allowed to r eceive gentlemen into their rooms

Each student is h eld r es pons ible for any damage done to his room or its furniture An indemnity fee of $200 must be deposited with the principal This fee will be returned to the student wh en he leaves less the cost for r epairing any damage he may have done to the propshye rty of the school

lhe school provides regular exercises in freehand gymnastics in which all students are r equired to partake

Students are expected to employ their time to the best possible advantage and to avoid as fa r as poslOible ever thing which has a tenshydency to interfere with legitimate school-work The participation in dan cing or card-playing the visiting of saloons g-ambling-houses or other places of a questionable nature and the use of intoxi catin g liquors are therefore stric tly forbidd en An y stud n t who shall hav(l been found guilty of doing any of Lhese things will be summarily dismiddot missed

A student who neglects his work who wilfully disobeys the rules which shall be laid down for the government of the school or whose influen ce is pernicious is not wanted and will not be retained In the institution and if expelled forfeits the tuition and room-rent paid

Records and Reports

A record of -attendance recitation and deportment is kept a copy of which is sent to parents or guardians who request it at th e end of each term or oftener Examinations are held at the close of each term A final grade of at lea s t 65 pe r cent must be attained each term in each separate study pursued to enti tle the student to pass

A student who nas satisfactorily completed the full work prescribed in any cours e of study w ill rece ive a d illlomr diploma fee 0 [ $200 is charged

22 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

MISCELLANEOUS

Literary Societies

The Lyceum is a literary society holding meetings twice a month Two debating societies have been in operation one being conducted

in the English and the other in the Norwegian language Meetings were held every Friday evening

Musical Organizations

During the past year two musical organizations have been in opershyation-the Band and the Orchestra

We have been fortunate in securing the services of Prof Carlo A Sperati as director of the bancl and orchestra Prof Speratis ability and reputation as a musician and organizer render any further recommiddot mendation superfluous

Library and Reading Room

The school has a library comprising over 700 bound volumes Addishytions are made from time to time During the year valuable contribumiddot tions have been received from fri ends

A reading room is maintained in connection with the library

Fire Company

A fire company was organized among the students during the past year Money was collected by the students among the friends of the school for the necessary hose and other fire apparatus

Athletics

The Pacifi-c Lutheran Academy has now a large and commodious gymnasium fairly well equipped with apparatus for indoor exercises It Is the policy of the school to encourage abundance of exercise for the purpose of developing physical vigor and maintaining health but under no circumstances will athletics be allowed to encroach upon the regular school-work or to become an end in itself

The work in athletics has been in charge of the Atbletic Associashytion composed of students which under the general supervision of the school has had charge of the gymnasium and the athletic grounds

as a tion will den mUE

101 mer

op conI

stud StU( Hal man

Vel( EtUl Bee and

volu

and

Sill~

One

One

in

BAI ORC

23 PACIF IC LUTHERAN A CAD E MY

SPECIAL COURSES

Music The Pacific L utheran Acad e my recognizes th e importance of music

as a means of culture and r e fin em ent and aims to furnish such ins trucshytion as best will aid th e students to acquire a taste for true musi c It will th e refore be the -con stant endeavor of the school to give its stushydents such a tra in ing as will lay a good foundation for a thorough musical e du cation

Tho following courses are offered

COURSE IN PIANO

First Grade-MathewE Graded Studies Bools I and II Gurlitt op

101 T echnic Book I Easy selections from sta ndard composers for memory and melody studies

Second Grade-Mathe ws Grad ed Studies Books I and III Heller op 46 Masons Technic Books I and II Clementi s sonatas Conshycones Etudes Melodiques Selected bools for recitation

Third Grade-Scale construction with written work preparatory to studv-of hannony T echnic continued H eller s Phrasing anu Rhythm Studies Etudes and Trill Studies to meet ability of student Stamers Harmon y Primer Preludes and Fugues Bach Selections from Schushymann S chulte and Scharwenka Rubinstein and Mozart

Fourth Grade-Ha r mony Studies continued Czernys S chool of Velocity and Octave Studies Mason s fechnic Book IV Concert Etudes of Cho pin Rubinste in Schumann and Cramer Sonatas of Beethoven and Mozart Se lec tions of Mendel~sohn and Von Bulow and others

COURSE IN ORGAN First Grade-Walter Langdons Organ Bools I and II with easy

voluntaries hymn tun es and fugues chmidts T echnic Second Grade~JVlenhelssohns Songs Without Words voluntaries

and fugues TUITION

Single lessons $ 75 Per te lm of 12 lessons $600

PIANO RENl One hour daily pe r month $100 Two hours daily per month $150

Three hours daily per month $2 00

ORGAN RENT One hour daily per month $ 50 Two hours daily per month $ 75

Three hours daily per month $100

Tuition as w ell as rent of instrument must be paid invariably in in advance

BAND-On e haul weekly pe r te rm of tw elve weels $100 ORCHESTRA-One hour weekly pel t e rm of twelve weels $100

l l

PACIFIC LUTl1ERAK ACADEYIY

GRADUATES 1898

NORMAL-Ettie C Klaabel Parl land Wash PREPARATORY-Amanda M Swan Champoeg Ore

1899 PREPARATORY-Anna C Leque tanwood Wash COMMERCIAL-Ne ll ie 1 P Lee Skagit W a sh Sena Olson Genesmiddot

see Idaho

1900 NORMAL-Anna M T enwick Parklrnd Wash Agnes Whiting Tamiddot

coma Was h COMMERCIAL-Oscar Tingelstad Silverton Ore C A Anderson

R edmond Wash August Buschmann Tacoma Wash Richmiddot ard Isachsen Eur eka Cal

1901 PREPARATORY-Johanna C Anderson B la ir Vis COMiYlERCI AL-Gilbert Anderson Blair Vis G W Brown Oakmiddot

land Cal G R Haukeli Aberdeen Wa~h

1S02 CLASSICAL COLLEGE PREPAllATORY COURSE-I Durham Norshy

man Wash LUTHER COLLEGE PREPARATORY-Oscar A ]inge lstad Silvershy

ton Ore NORMAL-Cla ra A Fossen Parkland Wash COMMERCIAL-Arnie Hansen Stanwood Wash R udo l ph E Hamry

Kent Wash Nell ie Brakke Astoria Ore Olive r Rindal Se shyat tle Was il T W Magc lsse n Stanwood Vas u

SHORTHAND AND TYPEWR ITING-Alfield Tvete Arlington Wash PREPARATORY-An n a G Sinland Parkland Was h Mary Skjervem

Parkla nd Wash H en ry Skjerve rn ParI land VasIl

Students 1901-1902

Anderson Johanna ChlLl ss e ll H J Anderson Gilbert Ch ri sten s e ll Olive Auderson Lou ise Corneliussen Ole Alv estall M Cavana ugh John Afdem Marion Durham 1 Ane t Chas Eile rtson T

ntie r80n A M El lefso n Lau ra Anderson Be rnhard Engel son Theo Bral(ke ellie eORsen C lara Ba y less Otto l~ornia F 1 n uschmann Eigil Fangs llICl Ruth Bfr1lt lanel Ole Glasso Pa lma Drott m Loui c Glos lif Kars te ll

GOl Gor Gill Hal HOI HOl Hal Ha] Hal Ha Ha Ha Hel Ha Hu Ha FIa Ha fie h e Tng Jol Jot J ac Jag JUt

lUI JIi

JOt JeI Kn

Kr Kil Ki Kn Le La La Le Lu Me lI ~ M lf

Mt NE Na

20 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEIIY

The rooms are heated by steam lighted by electricity and fur nished with chairs tables bedsteads and wardrobes Students furnish theil own towels and bed-clothes Suitable ma ttresses may be bought from the janitor

The Pacific Lutheran Academy is a boarding school and no stumiddot dent will be allowed to room outSide without special permission

Medical Attendance A physicians fee of 75 cents per term or $200 per year is required

of each student This entitles the student to medical attendance throughout the entire term The necessary medicine and nursing must be fumished at the expense of the student

Boarding The Pacific Lutheran Academy fumishes board at actual cost

During the past year the students und er the supervision of the faculty have conducted a boarding club fhe club was managed by the stumiddot dents themselves who met at stated times to middotadopt rules elect officers hear reports decide upon the kind of food wanted and the like The cluhhired its own cook waiters etc

Any student may become a member of the club by signing its canmiddot stitution and depositing with the treasurer the sum of $1000 for the cash purchase of provisions for the next four weeks At the end of every month of four weeks the actual cost of board is ascertained by the officers of tile club the amount due from each member is deductmiddot ed from his depOSIt the balance standing to his credit for th e next month To this balance must then be adde an amount suffioient to make the required deposit of $1000 at the beginning of the next month and so on Under this arrangement good and substantial board was furmiddot nished at the e~ceedingly low avera ge pri c8 c f $1J5 pcr wee or acout 9 cents per meal

During the coming school-year the club will be conducted on a plan somewhat similar to the one which was followed last year

Each member of the club will be requireu to pay 5 cents per weellt for the use of stove dishes and other ldtchen furnishings

Sumrrary of Exremiddotmiddots~s

l)er term of School CII

3 months 9 months Tuition fee $1 ~oo $4(middot00

Hoom rent 600 IRoo Board (estimated at $105 per we e k) 234 0 70 20

Meclicnl Fcc middot75 200

Total

To this must oe added the cost of washing books and stationery The cost of washing cannot be accuratelv determined as it varies to some extent with the tastes and habits of the individual The cost or books depends upon the lind and number of branches the studenl selects All necessary text-books may be rented 01 bought at the school Students will do well to bring with them such text-books a~ they possess

laquo

l

for tl on a they scho men

cour will speci

absu ing dOWI

ercis

21 PACIFI C LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Celcral Regucticn

Only such rules have been adopted as have been found necessary for the promotion of the Ilighest interests of the students fhe school on admitting students dces so with the express understanding that they will cheerfully comply with the rules and regulations of the school in every respect and deport tnemselvfds as it befits Christian men and women

All students are required to submit to the principal an approved course of study before beginning the work of the term and no student will be allowed to drop a study or be absent from his classes without special permission

All students are r equired to keep their rooms clean and tidy to abstain from the us e of tobacco in any form within and about the buildshying and punctually to observe th e hours of study recitation etc laid down by the school

All students are required to be present at the daily devotional exshyercises held in chapel unless excused by special arrangement

Each student will be required for a period of at least twelve weeks each year to devote one class-hour daily to the study of the Christian religion until he shall have completed the work prescribed in this branch in the course of study he shall have chosen

The young ladies who board at the school are not allowed to r eceive gentlemen into their rooms

Each student is h eld r es pons ible for any damage done to his room or its furniture An indemnity fee of $200 must be deposited with the principal This fee will be returned to the student wh en he leaves less the cost for r epairing any damage he may have done to the propshye rty of the school

lhe school provides regular exercises in freehand gymnastics in which all students are r equired to partake

Students are expected to employ their time to the best possible advantage and to avoid as fa r as poslOible ever thing which has a tenshydency to interfere with legitimate school-work The participation in dan cing or card-playing the visiting of saloons g-ambling-houses or other places of a questionable nature and the use of intoxi catin g liquors are therefore stric tly forbidd en An y stud n t who shall hav(l been found guilty of doing any of Lhese things will be summarily dismiddot missed

A student who neglects his work who wilfully disobeys the rules which shall be laid down for the government of the school or whose influen ce is pernicious is not wanted and will not be retained In the institution and if expelled forfeits the tuition and room-rent paid

Records and Reports

A record of -attendance recitation and deportment is kept a copy of which is sent to parents or guardians who request it at th e end of each term or oftener Examinations are held at the close of each term A final grade of at lea s t 65 pe r cent must be attained each term in each separate study pursued to enti tle the student to pass

A student who nas satisfactorily completed the full work prescribed in any cours e of study w ill rece ive a d illlomr diploma fee 0 [ $200 is charged

22 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

MISCELLANEOUS

Literary Societies

The Lyceum is a literary society holding meetings twice a month Two debating societies have been in operation one being conducted

in the English and the other in the Norwegian language Meetings were held every Friday evening

Musical Organizations

During the past year two musical organizations have been in opershyation-the Band and the Orchestra

We have been fortunate in securing the services of Prof Carlo A Sperati as director of the bancl and orchestra Prof Speratis ability and reputation as a musician and organizer render any further recommiddot mendation superfluous

Library and Reading Room

The school has a library comprising over 700 bound volumes Addishytions are made from time to time During the year valuable contribumiddot tions have been received from fri ends

A reading room is maintained in connection with the library

Fire Company

A fire company was organized among the students during the past year Money was collected by the students among the friends of the school for the necessary hose and other fire apparatus

Athletics

The Pacifi-c Lutheran Academy has now a large and commodious gymnasium fairly well equipped with apparatus for indoor exercises It Is the policy of the school to encourage abundance of exercise for the purpose of developing physical vigor and maintaining health but under no circumstances will athletics be allowed to encroach upon the regular school-work or to become an end in itself

The work in athletics has been in charge of the Atbletic Associashytion composed of students which under the general supervision of the school has had charge of the gymnasium and the athletic grounds

as a tion will den mUE

101 mer

op conI

stud StU( Hal man

Vel( EtUl Bee and

volu

and

Sill~

One

One

in

BAI ORC

23 PACIF IC LUTHERAN A CAD E MY

SPECIAL COURSES

Music The Pacific L utheran Acad e my recognizes th e importance of music

as a means of culture and r e fin em ent and aims to furnish such ins trucshytion as best will aid th e students to acquire a taste for true musi c It will th e refore be the -con stant endeavor of the school to give its stushydents such a tra in ing as will lay a good foundation for a thorough musical e du cation

Tho following courses are offered

COURSE IN PIANO

First Grade-MathewE Graded Studies Bools I and II Gurlitt op

101 T echnic Book I Easy selections from sta ndard composers for memory and melody studies

Second Grade-Mathe ws Grad ed Studies Books I and III Heller op 46 Masons Technic Books I and II Clementi s sonatas Conshycones Etudes Melodiques Selected bools for recitation

Third Grade-Scale construction with written work preparatory to studv-of hannony T echnic continued H eller s Phrasing anu Rhythm Studies Etudes and Trill Studies to meet ability of student Stamers Harmon y Primer Preludes and Fugues Bach Selections from Schushymann S chulte and Scharwenka Rubinstein and Mozart

Fourth Grade-Ha r mony Studies continued Czernys S chool of Velocity and Octave Studies Mason s fechnic Book IV Concert Etudes of Cho pin Rubinste in Schumann and Cramer Sonatas of Beethoven and Mozart Se lec tions of Mendel~sohn and Von Bulow and others

COURSE IN ORGAN First Grade-Walter Langdons Organ Bools I and II with easy

voluntaries hymn tun es and fugues chmidts T echnic Second Grade~JVlenhelssohns Songs Without Words voluntaries

and fugues TUITION

Single lessons $ 75 Per te lm of 12 lessons $600

PIANO RENl One hour daily pe r month $100 Two hours daily per month $150

Three hours daily per month $2 00

ORGAN RENT One hour daily per month $ 50 Two hours daily per month $ 75

Three hours daily per month $100

Tuition as w ell as rent of instrument must be paid invariably in in advance

BAND-On e haul weekly pe r te rm of tw elve weels $100 ORCHESTRA-One hour weekly pel t e rm of twelve weels $100

l l

PACIFIC LUTl1ERAK ACADEYIY

GRADUATES 1898

NORMAL-Ettie C Klaabel Parl land Wash PREPARATORY-Amanda M Swan Champoeg Ore

1899 PREPARATORY-Anna C Leque tanwood Wash COMMERCIAL-Ne ll ie 1 P Lee Skagit W a sh Sena Olson Genesmiddot

see Idaho

1900 NORMAL-Anna M T enwick Parklrnd Wash Agnes Whiting Tamiddot

coma Was h COMMERCIAL-Oscar Tingelstad Silverton Ore C A Anderson

R edmond Wash August Buschmann Tacoma Wash Richmiddot ard Isachsen Eur eka Cal

1901 PREPARATORY-Johanna C Anderson B la ir Vis COMiYlERCI AL-Gilbert Anderson Blair Vis G W Brown Oakmiddot

land Cal G R Haukeli Aberdeen Wa~h

1S02 CLASSICAL COLLEGE PREPAllATORY COURSE-I Durham Norshy

man Wash LUTHER COLLEGE PREPARATORY-Oscar A ]inge lstad Silvershy

ton Ore NORMAL-Cla ra A Fossen Parkland Wash COMMERCIAL-Arnie Hansen Stanwood Wash R udo l ph E Hamry

Kent Wash Nell ie Brakke Astoria Ore Olive r Rindal Se shyat tle Was il T W Magc lsse n Stanwood Vas u

SHORTHAND AND TYPEWR ITING-Alfield Tvete Arlington Wash PREPARATORY-An n a G Sinland Parkland Was h Mary Skjervem

Parkla nd Wash H en ry Skjerve rn ParI land VasIl

Students 1901-1902

Anderson Johanna ChlLl ss e ll H J Anderson Gilbert Ch ri sten s e ll Olive Auderson Lou ise Corneliussen Ole Alv estall M Cavana ugh John Afdem Marion Durham 1 Ane t Chas Eile rtson T

ntie r80n A M El lefso n Lau ra Anderson Be rnhard Engel son Theo Bral(ke ellie eORsen C lara Ba y less Otto l~ornia F 1 n uschmann Eigil Fangs llICl Ruth Bfr1lt lanel Ole Glasso Pa lma Drott m Loui c Glos lif Kars te ll

GOl Gor Gill Hal HOI HOl Hal Ha] Hal Ha Ha Ha Hel Ha Hu Ha FIa Ha fie h e Tng Jol Jot J ac Jag JUt

lUI JIi

JOt JeI Kn

Kr Kil Ki Kn Le La La Le Lu Me lI ~ M lf

Mt NE Na

laquo

l

for tl on a they scho men

cour will speci

absu ing dOWI

ercis

21 PACIFI C LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Celcral Regucticn

Only such rules have been adopted as have been found necessary for the promotion of the Ilighest interests of the students fhe school on admitting students dces so with the express understanding that they will cheerfully comply with the rules and regulations of the school in every respect and deport tnemselvfds as it befits Christian men and women

All students are required to submit to the principal an approved course of study before beginning the work of the term and no student will be allowed to drop a study or be absent from his classes without special permission

All students are r equired to keep their rooms clean and tidy to abstain from the us e of tobacco in any form within and about the buildshying and punctually to observe th e hours of study recitation etc laid down by the school

All students are required to be present at the daily devotional exshyercises held in chapel unless excused by special arrangement

Each student will be required for a period of at least twelve weeks each year to devote one class-hour daily to the study of the Christian religion until he shall have completed the work prescribed in this branch in the course of study he shall have chosen

The young ladies who board at the school are not allowed to r eceive gentlemen into their rooms

Each student is h eld r es pons ible for any damage done to his room or its furniture An indemnity fee of $200 must be deposited with the principal This fee will be returned to the student wh en he leaves less the cost for r epairing any damage he may have done to the propshye rty of the school

lhe school provides regular exercises in freehand gymnastics in which all students are r equired to partake

Students are expected to employ their time to the best possible advantage and to avoid as fa r as poslOible ever thing which has a tenshydency to interfere with legitimate school-work The participation in dan cing or card-playing the visiting of saloons g-ambling-houses or other places of a questionable nature and the use of intoxi catin g liquors are therefore stric tly forbidd en An y stud n t who shall hav(l been found guilty of doing any of Lhese things will be summarily dismiddot missed

A student who neglects his work who wilfully disobeys the rules which shall be laid down for the government of the school or whose influen ce is pernicious is not wanted and will not be retained In the institution and if expelled forfeits the tuition and room-rent paid

Records and Reports

A record of -attendance recitation and deportment is kept a copy of which is sent to parents or guardians who request it at th e end of each term or oftener Examinations are held at the close of each term A final grade of at lea s t 65 pe r cent must be attained each term in each separate study pursued to enti tle the student to pass

A student who nas satisfactorily completed the full work prescribed in any cours e of study w ill rece ive a d illlomr diploma fee 0 [ $200 is charged

22 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

MISCELLANEOUS

Literary Societies

The Lyceum is a literary society holding meetings twice a month Two debating societies have been in operation one being conducted

in the English and the other in the Norwegian language Meetings were held every Friday evening

Musical Organizations

During the past year two musical organizations have been in opershyation-the Band and the Orchestra

We have been fortunate in securing the services of Prof Carlo A Sperati as director of the bancl and orchestra Prof Speratis ability and reputation as a musician and organizer render any further recommiddot mendation superfluous

Library and Reading Room

The school has a library comprising over 700 bound volumes Addishytions are made from time to time During the year valuable contribumiddot tions have been received from fri ends

A reading room is maintained in connection with the library

Fire Company

A fire company was organized among the students during the past year Money was collected by the students among the friends of the school for the necessary hose and other fire apparatus

Athletics

The Pacifi-c Lutheran Academy has now a large and commodious gymnasium fairly well equipped with apparatus for indoor exercises It Is the policy of the school to encourage abundance of exercise for the purpose of developing physical vigor and maintaining health but under no circumstances will athletics be allowed to encroach upon the regular school-work or to become an end in itself

The work in athletics has been in charge of the Atbletic Associashytion composed of students which under the general supervision of the school has had charge of the gymnasium and the athletic grounds

as a tion will den mUE

101 mer

op conI

stud StU( Hal man

Vel( EtUl Bee and

volu

and

Sill~

One

One

in

BAI ORC

23 PACIF IC LUTHERAN A CAD E MY

SPECIAL COURSES

Music The Pacific L utheran Acad e my recognizes th e importance of music

as a means of culture and r e fin em ent and aims to furnish such ins trucshytion as best will aid th e students to acquire a taste for true musi c It will th e refore be the -con stant endeavor of the school to give its stushydents such a tra in ing as will lay a good foundation for a thorough musical e du cation

Tho following courses are offered

COURSE IN PIANO

First Grade-MathewE Graded Studies Bools I and II Gurlitt op

101 T echnic Book I Easy selections from sta ndard composers for memory and melody studies

Second Grade-Mathe ws Grad ed Studies Books I and III Heller op 46 Masons Technic Books I and II Clementi s sonatas Conshycones Etudes Melodiques Selected bools for recitation

Third Grade-Scale construction with written work preparatory to studv-of hannony T echnic continued H eller s Phrasing anu Rhythm Studies Etudes and Trill Studies to meet ability of student Stamers Harmon y Primer Preludes and Fugues Bach Selections from Schushymann S chulte and Scharwenka Rubinstein and Mozart

Fourth Grade-Ha r mony Studies continued Czernys S chool of Velocity and Octave Studies Mason s fechnic Book IV Concert Etudes of Cho pin Rubinste in Schumann and Cramer Sonatas of Beethoven and Mozart Se lec tions of Mendel~sohn and Von Bulow and others

COURSE IN ORGAN First Grade-Walter Langdons Organ Bools I and II with easy

voluntaries hymn tun es and fugues chmidts T echnic Second Grade~JVlenhelssohns Songs Without Words voluntaries

and fugues TUITION

Single lessons $ 75 Per te lm of 12 lessons $600

PIANO RENl One hour daily pe r month $100 Two hours daily per month $150

Three hours daily per month $2 00

ORGAN RENT One hour daily per month $ 50 Two hours daily per month $ 75

Three hours daily per month $100

Tuition as w ell as rent of instrument must be paid invariably in in advance

BAND-On e haul weekly pe r te rm of tw elve weels $100 ORCHESTRA-One hour weekly pel t e rm of twelve weels $100

l l

PACIFIC LUTl1ERAK ACADEYIY

GRADUATES 1898

NORMAL-Ettie C Klaabel Parl land Wash PREPARATORY-Amanda M Swan Champoeg Ore

1899 PREPARATORY-Anna C Leque tanwood Wash COMMERCIAL-Ne ll ie 1 P Lee Skagit W a sh Sena Olson Genesmiddot

see Idaho

1900 NORMAL-Anna M T enwick Parklrnd Wash Agnes Whiting Tamiddot

coma Was h COMMERCIAL-Oscar Tingelstad Silverton Ore C A Anderson

R edmond Wash August Buschmann Tacoma Wash Richmiddot ard Isachsen Eur eka Cal

1901 PREPARATORY-Johanna C Anderson B la ir Vis COMiYlERCI AL-Gilbert Anderson Blair Vis G W Brown Oakmiddot

land Cal G R Haukeli Aberdeen Wa~h

1S02 CLASSICAL COLLEGE PREPAllATORY COURSE-I Durham Norshy

man Wash LUTHER COLLEGE PREPARATORY-Oscar A ]inge lstad Silvershy

ton Ore NORMAL-Cla ra A Fossen Parkland Wash COMMERCIAL-Arnie Hansen Stanwood Wash R udo l ph E Hamry

Kent Wash Nell ie Brakke Astoria Ore Olive r Rindal Se shyat tle Was il T W Magc lsse n Stanwood Vas u

SHORTHAND AND TYPEWR ITING-Alfield Tvete Arlington Wash PREPARATORY-An n a G Sinland Parkland Was h Mary Skjervem

Parkla nd Wash H en ry Skjerve rn ParI land VasIl

Students 1901-1902

Anderson Johanna ChlLl ss e ll H J Anderson Gilbert Ch ri sten s e ll Olive Auderson Lou ise Corneliussen Ole Alv estall M Cavana ugh John Afdem Marion Durham 1 Ane t Chas Eile rtson T

ntie r80n A M El lefso n Lau ra Anderson Be rnhard Engel son Theo Bral(ke ellie eORsen C lara Ba y less Otto l~ornia F 1 n uschmann Eigil Fangs llICl Ruth Bfr1lt lanel Ole Glasso Pa lma Drott m Loui c Glos lif Kars te ll

GOl Gor Gill Hal HOI HOl Hal Ha] Hal Ha Ha Ha Hel Ha Hu Ha FIa Ha fie h e Tng Jol Jot J ac Jag JUt

lUI JIi

JOt JeI Kn

Kr Kil Ki Kn Le La La Le Lu Me lI ~ M lf

Mt NE Na

21 PACIFI C LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Celcral Regucticn

Only such rules have been adopted as have been found necessary for the promotion of the Ilighest interests of the students fhe school on admitting students dces so with the express understanding that they will cheerfully comply with the rules and regulations of the school in every respect and deport tnemselvfds as it befits Christian men and women

All students are required to submit to the principal an approved course of study before beginning the work of the term and no student will be allowed to drop a study or be absent from his classes without special permission

All students are r equired to keep their rooms clean and tidy to abstain from the us e of tobacco in any form within and about the buildshying and punctually to observe th e hours of study recitation etc laid down by the school

All students are required to be present at the daily devotional exshyercises held in chapel unless excused by special arrangement

Each student will be required for a period of at least twelve weeks each year to devote one class-hour daily to the study of the Christian religion until he shall have completed the work prescribed in this branch in the course of study he shall have chosen

The young ladies who board at the school are not allowed to r eceive gentlemen into their rooms

Each student is h eld r es pons ible for any damage done to his room or its furniture An indemnity fee of $200 must be deposited with the principal This fee will be returned to the student wh en he leaves less the cost for r epairing any damage he may have done to the propshye rty of the school

lhe school provides regular exercises in freehand gymnastics in which all students are r equired to partake

Students are expected to employ their time to the best possible advantage and to avoid as fa r as poslOible ever thing which has a tenshydency to interfere with legitimate school-work The participation in dan cing or card-playing the visiting of saloons g-ambling-houses or other places of a questionable nature and the use of intoxi catin g liquors are therefore stric tly forbidd en An y stud n t who shall hav(l been found guilty of doing any of Lhese things will be summarily dismiddot missed

A student who neglects his work who wilfully disobeys the rules which shall be laid down for the government of the school or whose influen ce is pernicious is not wanted and will not be retained In the institution and if expelled forfeits the tuition and room-rent paid

Records and Reports

A record of -attendance recitation and deportment is kept a copy of which is sent to parents or guardians who request it at th e end of each term or oftener Examinations are held at the close of each term A final grade of at lea s t 65 pe r cent must be attained each term in each separate study pursued to enti tle the student to pass

A student who nas satisfactorily completed the full work prescribed in any cours e of study w ill rece ive a d illlomr diploma fee 0 [ $200 is charged

22 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

MISCELLANEOUS

Literary Societies

The Lyceum is a literary society holding meetings twice a month Two debating societies have been in operation one being conducted

in the English and the other in the Norwegian language Meetings were held every Friday evening

Musical Organizations

During the past year two musical organizations have been in opershyation-the Band and the Orchestra

We have been fortunate in securing the services of Prof Carlo A Sperati as director of the bancl and orchestra Prof Speratis ability and reputation as a musician and organizer render any further recommiddot mendation superfluous

Library and Reading Room

The school has a library comprising over 700 bound volumes Addishytions are made from time to time During the year valuable contribumiddot tions have been received from fri ends

A reading room is maintained in connection with the library

Fire Company

A fire company was organized among the students during the past year Money was collected by the students among the friends of the school for the necessary hose and other fire apparatus

Athletics

The Pacifi-c Lutheran Academy has now a large and commodious gymnasium fairly well equipped with apparatus for indoor exercises It Is the policy of the school to encourage abundance of exercise for the purpose of developing physical vigor and maintaining health but under no circumstances will athletics be allowed to encroach upon the regular school-work or to become an end in itself

The work in athletics has been in charge of the Atbletic Associashytion composed of students which under the general supervision of the school has had charge of the gymnasium and the athletic grounds

as a tion will den mUE

101 mer

op conI

stud StU( Hal man

Vel( EtUl Bee and

volu

and

Sill~

One

One

in

BAI ORC

23 PACIF IC LUTHERAN A CAD E MY

SPECIAL COURSES

Music The Pacific L utheran Acad e my recognizes th e importance of music

as a means of culture and r e fin em ent and aims to furnish such ins trucshytion as best will aid th e students to acquire a taste for true musi c It will th e refore be the -con stant endeavor of the school to give its stushydents such a tra in ing as will lay a good foundation for a thorough musical e du cation

Tho following courses are offered

COURSE IN PIANO

First Grade-MathewE Graded Studies Bools I and II Gurlitt op

101 T echnic Book I Easy selections from sta ndard composers for memory and melody studies

Second Grade-Mathe ws Grad ed Studies Books I and III Heller op 46 Masons Technic Books I and II Clementi s sonatas Conshycones Etudes Melodiques Selected bools for recitation

Third Grade-Scale construction with written work preparatory to studv-of hannony T echnic continued H eller s Phrasing anu Rhythm Studies Etudes and Trill Studies to meet ability of student Stamers Harmon y Primer Preludes and Fugues Bach Selections from Schushymann S chulte and Scharwenka Rubinstein and Mozart

Fourth Grade-Ha r mony Studies continued Czernys S chool of Velocity and Octave Studies Mason s fechnic Book IV Concert Etudes of Cho pin Rubinste in Schumann and Cramer Sonatas of Beethoven and Mozart Se lec tions of Mendel~sohn and Von Bulow and others

COURSE IN ORGAN First Grade-Walter Langdons Organ Bools I and II with easy

voluntaries hymn tun es and fugues chmidts T echnic Second Grade~JVlenhelssohns Songs Without Words voluntaries

and fugues TUITION

Single lessons $ 75 Per te lm of 12 lessons $600

PIANO RENl One hour daily pe r month $100 Two hours daily per month $150

Three hours daily per month $2 00

ORGAN RENT One hour daily per month $ 50 Two hours daily per month $ 75

Three hours daily per month $100

Tuition as w ell as rent of instrument must be paid invariably in in advance

BAND-On e haul weekly pe r te rm of tw elve weels $100 ORCHESTRA-One hour weekly pel t e rm of twelve weels $100

l l

PACIFIC LUTl1ERAK ACADEYIY

GRADUATES 1898

NORMAL-Ettie C Klaabel Parl land Wash PREPARATORY-Amanda M Swan Champoeg Ore

1899 PREPARATORY-Anna C Leque tanwood Wash COMMERCIAL-Ne ll ie 1 P Lee Skagit W a sh Sena Olson Genesmiddot

see Idaho

1900 NORMAL-Anna M T enwick Parklrnd Wash Agnes Whiting Tamiddot

coma Was h COMMERCIAL-Oscar Tingelstad Silverton Ore C A Anderson

R edmond Wash August Buschmann Tacoma Wash Richmiddot ard Isachsen Eur eka Cal

1901 PREPARATORY-Johanna C Anderson B la ir Vis COMiYlERCI AL-Gilbert Anderson Blair Vis G W Brown Oakmiddot

land Cal G R Haukeli Aberdeen Wa~h

1S02 CLASSICAL COLLEGE PREPAllATORY COURSE-I Durham Norshy

man Wash LUTHER COLLEGE PREPARATORY-Oscar A ]inge lstad Silvershy

ton Ore NORMAL-Cla ra A Fossen Parkland Wash COMMERCIAL-Arnie Hansen Stanwood Wash R udo l ph E Hamry

Kent Wash Nell ie Brakke Astoria Ore Olive r Rindal Se shyat tle Was il T W Magc lsse n Stanwood Vas u

SHORTHAND AND TYPEWR ITING-Alfield Tvete Arlington Wash PREPARATORY-An n a G Sinland Parkland Was h Mary Skjervem

Parkla nd Wash H en ry Skjerve rn ParI land VasIl

Students 1901-1902

Anderson Johanna ChlLl ss e ll H J Anderson Gilbert Ch ri sten s e ll Olive Auderson Lou ise Corneliussen Ole Alv estall M Cavana ugh John Afdem Marion Durham 1 Ane t Chas Eile rtson T

ntie r80n A M El lefso n Lau ra Anderson Be rnhard Engel son Theo Bral(ke ellie eORsen C lara Ba y less Otto l~ornia F 1 n uschmann Eigil Fangs llICl Ruth Bfr1lt lanel Ole Glasso Pa lma Drott m Loui c Glos lif Kars te ll

GOl Gor Gill Hal HOI HOl Hal Ha] Hal Ha Ha Ha Hel Ha Hu Ha FIa Ha fie h e Tng Jol Jot J ac Jag JUt

lUI JIi

JOt JeI Kn

Kr Kil Ki Kn Le La La Le Lu Me lI ~ M lf

Mt NE Na

22 PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

MISCELLANEOUS

Literary Societies

The Lyceum is a literary society holding meetings twice a month Two debating societies have been in operation one being conducted

in the English and the other in the Norwegian language Meetings were held every Friday evening

Musical Organizations

During the past year two musical organizations have been in opershyation-the Band and the Orchestra

We have been fortunate in securing the services of Prof Carlo A Sperati as director of the bancl and orchestra Prof Speratis ability and reputation as a musician and organizer render any further recommiddot mendation superfluous

Library and Reading Room

The school has a library comprising over 700 bound volumes Addishytions are made from time to time During the year valuable contribumiddot tions have been received from fri ends

A reading room is maintained in connection with the library

Fire Company

A fire company was organized among the students during the past year Money was collected by the students among the friends of the school for the necessary hose and other fire apparatus

Athletics

The Pacifi-c Lutheran Academy has now a large and commodious gymnasium fairly well equipped with apparatus for indoor exercises It Is the policy of the school to encourage abundance of exercise for the purpose of developing physical vigor and maintaining health but under no circumstances will athletics be allowed to encroach upon the regular school-work or to become an end in itself

The work in athletics has been in charge of the Atbletic Associashytion composed of students which under the general supervision of the school has had charge of the gymnasium and the athletic grounds

as a tion will den mUE

101 mer

op conI

stud StU( Hal man

Vel( EtUl Bee and

volu

and

Sill~

One

One

in

BAI ORC

23 PACIF IC LUTHERAN A CAD E MY

SPECIAL COURSES

Music The Pacific L utheran Acad e my recognizes th e importance of music

as a means of culture and r e fin em ent and aims to furnish such ins trucshytion as best will aid th e students to acquire a taste for true musi c It will th e refore be the -con stant endeavor of the school to give its stushydents such a tra in ing as will lay a good foundation for a thorough musical e du cation

Tho following courses are offered

COURSE IN PIANO

First Grade-MathewE Graded Studies Bools I and II Gurlitt op

101 T echnic Book I Easy selections from sta ndard composers for memory and melody studies

Second Grade-Mathe ws Grad ed Studies Books I and III Heller op 46 Masons Technic Books I and II Clementi s sonatas Conshycones Etudes Melodiques Selected bools for recitation

Third Grade-Scale construction with written work preparatory to studv-of hannony T echnic continued H eller s Phrasing anu Rhythm Studies Etudes and Trill Studies to meet ability of student Stamers Harmon y Primer Preludes and Fugues Bach Selections from Schushymann S chulte and Scharwenka Rubinstein and Mozart

Fourth Grade-Ha r mony Studies continued Czernys S chool of Velocity and Octave Studies Mason s fechnic Book IV Concert Etudes of Cho pin Rubinste in Schumann and Cramer Sonatas of Beethoven and Mozart Se lec tions of Mendel~sohn and Von Bulow and others

COURSE IN ORGAN First Grade-Walter Langdons Organ Bools I and II with easy

voluntaries hymn tun es and fugues chmidts T echnic Second Grade~JVlenhelssohns Songs Without Words voluntaries

and fugues TUITION

Single lessons $ 75 Per te lm of 12 lessons $600

PIANO RENl One hour daily pe r month $100 Two hours daily per month $150

Three hours daily per month $2 00

ORGAN RENT One hour daily per month $ 50 Two hours daily per month $ 75

Three hours daily per month $100

Tuition as w ell as rent of instrument must be paid invariably in in advance

BAND-On e haul weekly pe r te rm of tw elve weels $100 ORCHESTRA-One hour weekly pel t e rm of twelve weels $100

l l

PACIFIC LUTl1ERAK ACADEYIY

GRADUATES 1898

NORMAL-Ettie C Klaabel Parl land Wash PREPARATORY-Amanda M Swan Champoeg Ore

1899 PREPARATORY-Anna C Leque tanwood Wash COMMERCIAL-Ne ll ie 1 P Lee Skagit W a sh Sena Olson Genesmiddot

see Idaho

1900 NORMAL-Anna M T enwick Parklrnd Wash Agnes Whiting Tamiddot

coma Was h COMMERCIAL-Oscar Tingelstad Silverton Ore C A Anderson

R edmond Wash August Buschmann Tacoma Wash Richmiddot ard Isachsen Eur eka Cal

1901 PREPARATORY-Johanna C Anderson B la ir Vis COMiYlERCI AL-Gilbert Anderson Blair Vis G W Brown Oakmiddot

land Cal G R Haukeli Aberdeen Wa~h

1S02 CLASSICAL COLLEGE PREPAllATORY COURSE-I Durham Norshy

man Wash LUTHER COLLEGE PREPARATORY-Oscar A ]inge lstad Silvershy

ton Ore NORMAL-Cla ra A Fossen Parkland Wash COMMERCIAL-Arnie Hansen Stanwood Wash R udo l ph E Hamry

Kent Wash Nell ie Brakke Astoria Ore Olive r Rindal Se shyat tle Was il T W Magc lsse n Stanwood Vas u

SHORTHAND AND TYPEWR ITING-Alfield Tvete Arlington Wash PREPARATORY-An n a G Sinland Parkland Was h Mary Skjervem

Parkla nd Wash H en ry Skjerve rn ParI land VasIl

Students 1901-1902

Anderson Johanna ChlLl ss e ll H J Anderson Gilbert Ch ri sten s e ll Olive Auderson Lou ise Corneliussen Ole Alv estall M Cavana ugh John Afdem Marion Durham 1 Ane t Chas Eile rtson T

ntie r80n A M El lefso n Lau ra Anderson Be rnhard Engel son Theo Bral(ke ellie eORsen C lara Ba y less Otto l~ornia F 1 n uschmann Eigil Fangs llICl Ruth Bfr1lt lanel Ole Glasso Pa lma Drott m Loui c Glos lif Kars te ll

GOl Gor Gill Hal HOI HOl Hal Ha] Hal Ha Ha Ha Hel Ha Hu Ha FIa Ha fie h e Tng Jol Jot J ac Jag JUt

lUI JIi

JOt JeI Kn

Kr Kil Ki Kn Le La La Le Lu Me lI ~ M lf

Mt NE Na

23 PACIF IC LUTHERAN A CAD E MY

SPECIAL COURSES

Music The Pacific L utheran Acad e my recognizes th e importance of music

as a means of culture and r e fin em ent and aims to furnish such ins trucshytion as best will aid th e students to acquire a taste for true musi c It will th e refore be the -con stant endeavor of the school to give its stushydents such a tra in ing as will lay a good foundation for a thorough musical e du cation

Tho following courses are offered

COURSE IN PIANO

First Grade-MathewE Graded Studies Bools I and II Gurlitt op

101 T echnic Book I Easy selections from sta ndard composers for memory and melody studies

Second Grade-Mathe ws Grad ed Studies Books I and III Heller op 46 Masons Technic Books I and II Clementi s sonatas Conshycones Etudes Melodiques Selected bools for recitation

Third Grade-Scale construction with written work preparatory to studv-of hannony T echnic continued H eller s Phrasing anu Rhythm Studies Etudes and Trill Studies to meet ability of student Stamers Harmon y Primer Preludes and Fugues Bach Selections from Schushymann S chulte and Scharwenka Rubinstein and Mozart

Fourth Grade-Ha r mony Studies continued Czernys S chool of Velocity and Octave Studies Mason s fechnic Book IV Concert Etudes of Cho pin Rubinste in Schumann and Cramer Sonatas of Beethoven and Mozart Se lec tions of Mendel~sohn and Von Bulow and others

COURSE IN ORGAN First Grade-Walter Langdons Organ Bools I and II with easy

voluntaries hymn tun es and fugues chmidts T echnic Second Grade~JVlenhelssohns Songs Without Words voluntaries

and fugues TUITION

Single lessons $ 75 Per te lm of 12 lessons $600

PIANO RENl One hour daily pe r month $100 Two hours daily per month $150

Three hours daily per month $2 00

ORGAN RENT One hour daily per month $ 50 Two hours daily per month $ 75

Three hours daily per month $100

Tuition as w ell as rent of instrument must be paid invariably in in advance

BAND-On e haul weekly pe r te rm of tw elve weels $100 ORCHESTRA-One hour weekly pel t e rm of twelve weels $100

l l

PACIFIC LUTl1ERAK ACADEYIY

GRADUATES 1898

NORMAL-Ettie C Klaabel Parl land Wash PREPARATORY-Amanda M Swan Champoeg Ore

1899 PREPARATORY-Anna C Leque tanwood Wash COMMERCIAL-Ne ll ie 1 P Lee Skagit W a sh Sena Olson Genesmiddot

see Idaho

1900 NORMAL-Anna M T enwick Parklrnd Wash Agnes Whiting Tamiddot

coma Was h COMMERCIAL-Oscar Tingelstad Silverton Ore C A Anderson

R edmond Wash August Buschmann Tacoma Wash Richmiddot ard Isachsen Eur eka Cal

1901 PREPARATORY-Johanna C Anderson B la ir Vis COMiYlERCI AL-Gilbert Anderson Blair Vis G W Brown Oakmiddot

land Cal G R Haukeli Aberdeen Wa~h

1S02 CLASSICAL COLLEGE PREPAllATORY COURSE-I Durham Norshy

man Wash LUTHER COLLEGE PREPARATORY-Oscar A ]inge lstad Silvershy

ton Ore NORMAL-Cla ra A Fossen Parkland Wash COMMERCIAL-Arnie Hansen Stanwood Wash R udo l ph E Hamry

Kent Wash Nell ie Brakke Astoria Ore Olive r Rindal Se shyat tle Was il T W Magc lsse n Stanwood Vas u

SHORTHAND AND TYPEWR ITING-Alfield Tvete Arlington Wash PREPARATORY-An n a G Sinland Parkland Was h Mary Skjervem

Parkla nd Wash H en ry Skjerve rn ParI land VasIl

Students 1901-1902

Anderson Johanna ChlLl ss e ll H J Anderson Gilbert Ch ri sten s e ll Olive Auderson Lou ise Corneliussen Ole Alv estall M Cavana ugh John Afdem Marion Durham 1 Ane t Chas Eile rtson T

ntie r80n A M El lefso n Lau ra Anderson Be rnhard Engel son Theo Bral(ke ellie eORsen C lara Ba y less Otto l~ornia F 1 n uschmann Eigil Fangs llICl Ruth Bfr1lt lanel Ole Glasso Pa lma Drott m Loui c Glos lif Kars te ll

GOl Gor Gill Hal HOI HOl Hal Ha] Hal Ha Ha Ha Hel Ha Hu Ha FIa Ha fie h e Tng Jol Jot J ac Jag JUt

lUI JIi

JOt JeI Kn

Kr Kil Ki Kn Le La La Le Lu Me lI ~ M lf

Mt NE Na

l l

PACIFIC LUTl1ERAK ACADEYIY

GRADUATES 1898

NORMAL-Ettie C Klaabel Parl land Wash PREPARATORY-Amanda M Swan Champoeg Ore

1899 PREPARATORY-Anna C Leque tanwood Wash COMMERCIAL-Ne ll ie 1 P Lee Skagit W a sh Sena Olson Genesmiddot

see Idaho

1900 NORMAL-Anna M T enwick Parklrnd Wash Agnes Whiting Tamiddot

coma Was h COMMERCIAL-Oscar Tingelstad Silverton Ore C A Anderson

R edmond Wash August Buschmann Tacoma Wash Richmiddot ard Isachsen Eur eka Cal

1901 PREPARATORY-Johanna C Anderson B la ir Vis COMiYlERCI AL-Gilbert Anderson Blair Vis G W Brown Oakmiddot

land Cal G R Haukeli Aberdeen Wa~h

1S02 CLASSICAL COLLEGE PREPAllATORY COURSE-I Durham Norshy

man Wash LUTHER COLLEGE PREPARATORY-Oscar A ]inge lstad Silvershy

ton Ore NORMAL-Cla ra A Fossen Parkland Wash COMMERCIAL-Arnie Hansen Stanwood Wash R udo l ph E Hamry

Kent Wash Nell ie Brakke Astoria Ore Olive r Rindal Se shyat tle Was il T W Magc lsse n Stanwood Vas u

SHORTHAND AND TYPEWR ITING-Alfield Tvete Arlington Wash PREPARATORY-An n a G Sinland Parkland Was h Mary Skjervem

Parkla nd Wash H en ry Skjerve rn ParI land VasIl

Students 1901-1902

Anderson Johanna ChlLl ss e ll H J Anderson Gilbert Ch ri sten s e ll Olive Auderson Lou ise Corneliussen Ole Alv estall M Cavana ugh John Afdem Marion Durham 1 Ane t Chas Eile rtson T

ntie r80n A M El lefso n Lau ra Anderson Be rnhard Engel son Theo Bral(ke ellie eORsen C lara Ba y less Otto l~ornia F 1 n uschmann Eigil Fangs llICl Ruth Bfr1lt lanel Ole Glasso Pa lma Drott m Loui c Glos lif Kars te ll

GOl Gor Gill Hal HOI HOl Hal Ha] Hal Ha Ha Ha Hel Ha Hu Ha FIa Ha fie h e Tng Jol Jot J ac Jag JUt

lUI JIi

JOt JeI Kn

Kr Kil Ki Kn Le La La Le Lu Me lI ~ M lf

Mt NE Na

PACIF IC LUTH E R N ACADEMY 2 (

Gople rlld Sophie Goplerlld J oh n Gilroy William H a mry R E H ordn ess Claren ce H ovland A Ha rstad Geo H a yes R ussell Ha es Lynn ewood Hayes Ca rl e ton H a rs tad Theodore H an son Benni e Heggem H enry Ha nson A S H useby E E Harstad Louise Ha rs tad Amalie Harstad Chris tin e lIe s Thea Iverson Elias Tngvartsen 1 Johnson P e ter Joh n son Oscar J a co bso n J J agger F loren ce J urge nsen V E J urgensen Aage J us tesen N J enson H a ns J e nson L a rs Knud son Clara Kraabe l Luella Kirkhus Car l Kirkhus Hilda I nutzen Oscar Lee P W L a r son Ludwig Larson Ole Lee Axel L u nkley Minnie Mostul J o hn lVIage lssen T W lWeland Henry Murph y Ga rn e tt Ne lson Emil Naas H e len

Nelson H A Norman Ethel Nelson Anton Olsen C A E Olson Olaf Orseth John Ose L A Olson Carl P e ll Elme r F e te rson Mrs J C P ederson Harold leterson Emilia P e te rson Louise Rindal Oli ver Rakstad M Ra smussen La u ritz Reed Stella lVI Skjervem Mary Skjervem H enry S e lness F Settern Ge rtrude Se lness A Sin lan d Anna Sa th er Andrew Sc he rlic E N Sa tra Thea Satre Aug J 8win th H Sinland Amalie Swanson Ida Storaas lie Oscar Storaaslie Gu s tav Solid Peter Stidham Fernando T enwick John Tinglestad Os car A Thompson vVa rren T vete Alfi e ld S Trogstad F Trogs tacl Nora Thompson John Valdal Carl Vi eg H W Vagter John Watson Clara vVe is mann T

PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Music Scholars

Brakke Nellie Naas Helen Brottem Louise Norman Ethel EIlefson Laura Peterson Mrs J C_ Fangsrud Ruth Peterson Louise Goplerud Sophie Qvand Anna Glasso Palma Reed Stella M Gilroy William Skjervem Mary Harstad Louise Satra Thea Harstad Amalie Sinland Anna Knudson Clara Tvete Alfield S Kraabel Luella Vatson Clara Lunkley Minnie

SPECIAL NOTICE

Parkland is a suburb of Tacoina To reach Parkland from Tacoma take the Spanaway electric car which runs through Parkland within two blocks from the school

Trunks had better be left at the depot or wharf and the management of the school will see to it that they are brought out to the Academy for about 50 cents apiece or less

All correspondence relating to the school should be addressed to

N J HONG Principal

Parkland Pierce County Washington

PACIFIC LUTHERAN ACADEMY

Music Scholars

Brakke Nellie Naas Helen Brottem Louise Norman Ethel EIlefson Laura Peterson Mrs J C_ Fangsrud Ruth Peterson Louise Goplerud Sophie Qvand Anna Glasso Palma Reed Stella M Gilroy William Skjervem Mary Harstad Louise Satra Thea Harstad Amalie Sinland Anna Knudson Clara Tvete Alfield S Kraabel Luella Vatson Clara Lunkley Minnie

SPECIAL NOTICE

Parkland is a suburb of Tacoina To reach Parkland from Tacoma take the Spanaway electric car which runs through Parkland within two blocks from the school

Trunks had better be left at the depot or wharf and the management of the school will see to it that they are brought out to the Academy for about 50 cents apiece or less

All correspondence relating to the school should be addressed to

N J HONG Principal

Parkland Pierce County Washington