19th Century Scientist

BY- Ezinne Michaels, Matt Tepper, Ana

Chambers, Joanna Yu

19th Century Other Physiologist

Claude Bernard- investigated carbohydrate metabolism in humans

Walter Bradford Cannon- homeostasis

Sir Charles Bell- sensory and motor nerves

Fracois Magendie- functions of the spinal nerves and investigated the mechanism of swallowing and regurgitation

Pierre Flourens- functions of cerebellum and animal psychology

Johannes Peter Muller- showed perceptions were determined only by the sensory organs that received the sensory impulse

Heinrich Weber- two types of nerves stimulate the human heart

Mathias Jakob Schleiden

Co-founded cell theory (along with Theodor Schwann)

Accepted Darwin’s theory of evolution

Professor of Botany at University of Jena

Plant organisms were composed of cells

Theodor Schwann

German physiologist who founded modern histology

Investigated digestive processes- pepsin

Observed year and found that sugar and starch was the result of life process

Muscular contraction and nerve structure

Co-founder of Cell Theory with Mathias Schleiden

Schwann Cells are the satellite cell of the peripheral nervous system which surrounds axon and motor nerve terminals.

Cell Theory

Living organisms are composed of cells

Basic unit of life

Arise from existing cells

Carl Zeiss

Established his Optical company in Thuringia, Germany

Producing an instrument for scientific research

The “Forefront” to the study of cell research.

Rudolph Virchow

Pathology & Helminthology

Think Microscopically

Virchow’s Archive

“omnis cellula e celula”

Bibliography

Bailey, Regina. "Cell Theory." About.com Biology. ©2013 About.com, n.d. Web. 12 Sept. 2013.

Gascoigne, Bamber. "HISTORY OF ANATOMY." HISTORY OF ANATOMY. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Sept. 2013.

"Mathias Jacob Schleiden (German Botanist)." Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica, n.d. Web. 12 Sept. 2013.

"Matthias Jakob Schleiden." Whonamedit -. © 1994 - 2013 Ole Daniel Enersen, n.d. Web. 12 Sept. 2013.

Rudolph Virchow’s Information Works Cited

Edwards, Steven A. "Scientia." Rudolph Virchow, the Father of Cellular Pathology. American Association for the Advancement of Science, 16 Jan. 2013. Web. 12 Sept. 2013. <http://membercentral.aaas.org/blogs/scientia/rudolph-virchow-father-cellular-pathology>.

"Famous Scientists." Science Blog RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Sept. 2013. <http://www.famousscientists.org/rudolf-virchow/>.

"Rudolf Virchow Biography." Bio.com. A&E Networks Television, n.d. Web. 12 Sept. 2013. <http://www.biography.com/people/rudolf-virchow-9519219>.

Schultz, Myron. "Rudolph Virchow." US National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health. N.p., 14 Sept. 2008. Web. 11 Sept. 2013.

Rudolph Virchow’s Photographs Works Cited

N.d. Photograph. OHSU Library Historical Collections & Archives. 4 Feb. 2011. Web. 12 Sept. 2013. <http://ohsu-hca.blogspot.com/2011_01_30_archive.html>.

Overath, P. N.d. Photograph. Christian De Duve Institute of Cellular Pathology. Web. 12 Sept. 2013. <http://www.icp.ucl.ac.be/trop/>.

Venkatesan, S., MD. N.d. Photograph. Expressions in Cardiology. Dr.S.Venkatesan, 8 Feb. 2012. Web. 12 Sept. 2013. <http://drsvenkatesan.wordpress.com/2012/02/08/great-men-in-medicine-virchow-is-much-much-greater-than-his-lymph-node-and-the-triad-he-is-known-for/>.

N.d. Photograph. OHSU Library Historical Collections & Archives. 4 Feb. 2011. Web. 12 Sept. 2013. <http://ohsu-hca.blogspot.com/2011_01_30_archive.html>.

Overath, P. N.d. Photograph. Christian De Duve Institute of Cellular Pathology. Web. 12 Sept. 2013. <http://www.icp.ucl.ac.be/trop/>.

Venkatesan, S., MD. N.d. Photograph. Expressions in Cardiology. Dr.S.Venkatesan, 8 Feb. 2012. Web. 12 Sept. 2013. <http://drsvenkatesan.wordpress.com/2012/02/08/great-men-in-medicine-virchow-is-much-much-greater-than-his-lymph-node-and-the-triad-he-is-known-for/>.

Matthias Jakob Schleiden Picture Works Cited

Helmenstine, Anne M., Ph.D. N.d. Photograph. About.com. Web. 12 Sept. 2013. <http://chemistry.about.com/od/famousscientists/ig/Famous-Scientists---S-Names/Matthias-Jakob-Schleiden.htm>.

"Theodor Schwann". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online.Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2013. Web. 12 Sep. 2013http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/528563/Theodor-Schwann.

Matthias Jakob Schleiden Picture Works Cited

Helmenstine, Anne M., Ph.D. N.d. Photograph. About.com. Web. 12 Sept. 2013. <http://chemistry.about.com/od/famousscientists/ig/Famous-Scientists---S-Names/Matthias-Jakob-Schleiden.htm>.

"Theodor Schwann". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online.Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2013. Web. 12 Sep. 2013http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/528563/Theodor-Schwann.

D'Amico, Cara, Paige Myhra, Tayla Olsen, and Paul Schmitt. "German Cell Theory: 1835-1865 (The Discovery of Cell Pathology in Germany) - ILS202_fall11."1835-1865 (The Discovery of Cell Pathology in Germany). N.p., 13 Dec. 2011. Web. 13 Sept. 2013