18315867 teacher manual teaching grammar based wrting
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Teachers Guidebook
By: T. Ma. Teresa Walang
Day 1
Topic: Definition of Terms
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Objective: To be able to understand the terms commonly use in paragraph and
essay writing, to be able to write easily and accordingly.
Procedure
Springboard Motivation (5 minutes)
Using Hangaroo write the words needed to be defined on the board, not
completing all the letters. Next let the students guess the missing letters, until
finally they uncover the correct words.
Lesson Proper
A: Strategies for Visual
Methodologies Time Allotted
1. First, the teacher discusses the things the students are most likely to
experience in class, the kinds of activities, and the Dos and Donts in
class....10
minutes
Explain to the students how the class is going to operate. Using the
diagram below explain to them the class flow.
Topic Presentation
Discussion
Activity
Second, the teacher discusses the parts of a paragraph....10
minutes
2
UNITY.EXAMPLES
COHERENCEDETAILS .FACTS
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Enumerate what are found in the TOPIC SENTENCE and SUPPORT. Make
sure it is clear to the students the contents of each part. It is best to write the
diagram below on a piece of manila paper supplying the detailed content of
each part. Be brief but concise.
2. Next, the teacher explains the direction on how the students are going to
answer the worksheet. Use the board to show examples and illustrations
that could further explain the lesson clearly
.5 minutes
3. Class activity (worksheet)...15
minutes
4. Finally, sum-up the class by reiterating vital points of the topic and answer
the students clarification questions if theres any.5
minutes
Lesson Proper
B: Strategies for Auditory
Methodologies Time Allotted
1. Read 2 simple paragraphs in class one that contains a topic sentence and
facts and the other that does not. Let the students hear the differences of the
two. Allow class participation by encouraging the students to listen carefully
and point out in what way the 2 paragraphs are different
5 minutes
1st My hometown is famous for several amazing natural features. First,
it is noted for the Wheaton River, which is very wide and beautiful. On either
side of this river, which is 175 feet wide, are many willow trees which have long
branches that can move gracefully in the wind. In autumn the leaves of these
trees fall and cover the riverbanks like golden snow. Also, on the other side of
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the town is Wheaton Hill, which is unusual because it is very steep. Even
though it is steep, climbing this hill is not dangerous, because there are some
firm rocks along the sides that can be used as stairs. There are no trees around
this hill, so it stands clearly against the sky and can be seen from many miles
away. The third amazing feature is the Big Old Tree. This tree stands two
hundred feet tall and is probably about six hundred years old. These three
landmarks are truly amazing and make my hometown a famous place.
2nd My hometown is famous for several amazing natural features. First,
it is noted for the Wheaton River, which is very wide and beautiful. Also, on the
other side of the town is Wheaton Hill, which is unusual because it is very
steep.
2. Write all the mentioned differences of the two paragraphs on the board, and
then discuss in class what a topic sentence is and what a detail is. Note
down how the example paragraph below is contracted. Furthermore give
guidelines on how the students can create their own paragraph
..20 minutes
My hometown is famous for several amazing natural features. First, it is
noted for the Wheaton River, which is very wide and beautiful. On either side
of this river, which is 175 feet wide, are many willow trees which have long
branches that can move gracefully in the wind. In autumn the leaves of these
trees fall and cover the riverbanks like golden snow. Also, on the other side of
the town is Wheaton Hill, which is unusual because it is very steep. Even
though it is steep, climbing this hill is not dangerous, because there are some
firm rocks along the sides that can be used as stairs. There are no trees around
this hill, so it stands clearly against the sky and can be seen from many miles
away. The third amazing feature is the Big Old Tree. This tree stands two
hundred feet tall and is probably about six hundred years old. These three
landmarks are truly amazing and make my hometown a famous place.
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3. Class Activity (worksheet)....15
minutes
4. Finally, sum-up the class by reiterating vital points of the topic and answer
the students clarification questions if theres any.5minutes
C: Strategies for Kinesthetic
Methodologies Time Allotted
1. First, divide the class into 2 then introduce the lesson to the students using
jumbled letters activity. Using letter cut-outs let the students form the
words TOPIC SENTENCE, SUPPORT, and DETAILS on the board
....5 minutes
2. Next, the teacher explains each part of the paragraph, and gives examplesfor each....10
minutes
3. With the same groupings instruct the students to write sentences on pieces
of paper, about the following topics; movies, arts, sports, nature, and
hobbies. Then let them classify those sentences into topic sentence, support,
and details. Allow the students to explore their own ideas and encourage
them to write as many sentences as they can
..10 minutes
4. Then after let the students classify their own sentences.5
minutes
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5. Class activity (worksheet)..15
minutes
Day 2
Topic: Organization
Objective: To be able to decide on the content of the writing work thru:
1. exploration of different ideas
2. choosing the most appropriate topic
Procedure
Springboard Motivation (5 minutes)
MY INTERESTS (Listing of Ideas)
Give each student 5 pieces of paper strips. Using those paper strips instruct them to
write words of their interests. Next, collect all those strips and place them in a paper
bag. Then walk around the class, letting each student pick one paper strip inside the
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paper bag. Lastly, write general ideas on the board like; SPORTS, HOBBIES,
FOOD, MOVIES, etc., then let the students choose from those general ideas where
the paper strips on their hands fall under.
Lesson Proper
A: Strategies for Visual
Methodologies Time Allotted
1. Use the following questions to guide the students to generate ideas; there
should be at least 2 answers for each guide question
.10 minutes
A. What is the reason I am writing?1.
2.
B. Who will likely to read my work?
1.
2.
C. How interesting my topic is?
1.
2.
D. What examples and details I can write to support my topic?
1.
2.
2. After the students know how to generate ideas, they also should be
acquainted on how to group their ideas appropriately; there are many wayson how to do this. To discuss this, use the diagram below to show to the
class how to group ideas easily. Students may write as many ideas as they
want depending on their general ideas
10 minutes
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Reading a book
Hobbies (Gen. Idea) watching TV
Collecting
stamps
3. Class Activity (worksheet)15
minutes
4. Discuss the importance of initial planning in writing, the use of short
phrases in formulating the whole structure of the paragraph. Give the
students tips on what and what not to write during the planning stage.
Clarify to the students the passive and active voice, give examples they
could refer to.10 minutes
Refer to Appendices for Active and Passive Voice
B: Strategies for Audio
Methodologies Time Allotted
1. Play the song entitled I Just Called to Say I Love You, by Stevie Wonder.
Next tell the students to fill in the blanks with the missing word/s of the
song lyrics.
I Just Called to Say I love You
(By: Stevie Wonder)
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No new years day
to celebrate
no chocolatecovered candyhearts to give away
no first of spring
no song to sing
in fact here's just another ordinary dayNo April rain
no flowers bloom
no wedding Saturdaywithin the month of June
But what it is
Is something true
Made up of these three words that I must say to you
I just called to say I love you
I just called to say how much I care
I just called to say I love youAnd I mean it from the bottom of my heart
No summer's high
No warm July
No harvest moon to light one tender Augustnight
No autumnbreeze
No falling leavesNo even time for birds to fly to southern skies
No Libra sun
No HalloweenNo giving thanks to all the Christmasjoy you bring
But what it is
Though old so new
To fill your heart like no three words Could ever do.
I just called to say I love you
I just called to say how much I careI just called to say I love you
And I mean it from the bottom of my heart.
I just called to say I love you
I just called to say how much I care
I just called to say I love you
And I mean it from the bottom of my heart
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Of my heart
Of my heart
After writing all the missing words, classify them according to kinds. Guide the
students to do this correctly. Give examples on how they would do the
classification of words
.10 minutes
Kind Example
Days of the week Saturday
2. Discuss how to classify ideas, use the CLOSE AND ASSESSmethod put
ideas that are about the same thing; put the ideas in the same group; give the
group a name to show how the ideas are alike.10 minutes
3. Class activity (worksheet)..15minutes
4. Discuss the importance of initial planning in writing, the use of short
phrases in formulating the whole structure of the paragraph. Give the
students tips on what and what not to write during the planning stage.
Clarify to the students the passive and active voice, give examples they
could refer to.10 minutes
Refer to Appendices for Active and Passive Voice.
C: Strategies for Kinesthetic
Methodologies Time Allotted
1. Modified Group Your Self Game-Assign each student name tags for each;
animals name, movie titles, hobbies, and sports. Next, let all of them stand
up and stay in one corner of the classroom. Then give them instruction that
they need to group themselves according to the kind you will mention. For
instance, you would say, The boat is sinking group your self according to
animals kind, then students should be together with the same group of
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animals as written in their name tags
.....10 minutes
2. After the game, instruct the students to sit back to their respective places.
Then explain the importance of the activity they just had to the lesson youare about to discuss. Next, start with the discussion on how to classify ideas
according to kind or type. That these ideas are necessary in developing a
paragraph easily. Furthermore, discuss the importance of initial planning in
writing, the use of short phrases in formulating the whole structure of the
paragraph. Give the students tips on what and what not to write during the
planning stage. Clarify to the students the passive and active voice, give
examples they could refer to
..15 minutes
Refer to Appendices for Active and Passive Voice
3. Class activity (worksheet) .....15
minutes
4. Class summary, clarify all questions from the students, if theres a need to
give homework explain how they would do it.
.5 minutes
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Day 3
Topic: Coherence
Objective: To be able to arrange the ideas following a logical order. The topicsentence should follow the main idea, and the supporting information following the
topic sentence.
Procedure
Springboard Motivation (5 minutes)
Pair Work: Pair the students; tell them to prepare 3 questions asking their partner
what he/ she does in the morning to prepare before coming to class. Tell them to
write down all the responses.
Lesson Proper
A: Strategies for Visual
Methodologies Time Allotted
1. Board Work:
Have the students put the following items in alphabetical order ...............5minutes
1. d y j i t o p e w q v ________________________________
2. e r t y h n j u i k o z ________________________________
3. z v d c r e t j u o p ________________________________
4. m l p j i t g f d c x ________________________________
5. t p o k l m a q w y
2. Discuss the similarities of arranging ideas to the board work they just did.
Point out the ways on how they can arrange their ideas in a logical order.
Provide and explain to the student the transitions they can use in writing
15 minutes
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Refer to Appendices for Types and Examples of Transitions
3. Class activity (worksheet)...25
minutes
B: Strategies for Auditory
Methodologies Time Allotted
1. Message Relay: Group the whole class into two, next instruct the
students to form two lines, and then give the instruction.
.5 minutes
Instruction: relay the message one at a time, the last person should be able to
write down the message accordingly (1-5), and then after all the messages have
been passed the last person should read all what he/she has written aloud.
1. A- for anteaters
2. B-for buffalo and bear
3. C-for cat, crane, and cheetah
4. D-for duck, dog, deer, and alligator
5. E- for elephant, eagle, eastern mole, egret, and elk
2. Discuss the methods in being logical; give examples for each method like
arranging ideas in chronological order. Take time in presenting each method;
make the students understand how each method is used. Also discuss the
different use of transitions.
20 minutes
Refer to Appendices for Types and Examples of Transitions
Example: Chronological sequence
Topic sentence: Our journey was filled with misfortune and luck.
After the car broke, we had to walk several miles.
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Having eaten little for lunch, we were soon wearied.
While we wanted to continue toward town, we had to rest.
It was at that moment that a trucker offered us a ride.
3. Class activity (worksheet)....................................................................20
minutes
C: Strategies for Kinesthetic
Methodologies Time Allotted
1. Arrange Me: Group the whole class into two. Next, make the students fall
inline into their respective groups. Then give the instructions on how they will do
the activity. Also explain to them that the activity is related to the lesson they are
about to learn..
.5 minutes
Arrange Me: Instruction
In 3 minutes, students should be able to rearrange themselves following
the alphabetical order of their names.
2.Discuss how they can be logical and clear in writing, give emphasis onexamples as kinesthetic students do better when they work with examples.
They are given the manual, but not all students can follow the lesson by
merely reading it, as discussion progresses impose the students to write at
least sentences following your examples, and also check their sentences at
once. Give the students lists of TRANSITIONS and CONJUNCTIONS
.20 minutes
Refer to Appendices for Types and Examples ofTransitions and Conjunctions
3. Class activity (worksheet).....20
minutes
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Day 4
Topic: Support
Objective: To be able to write a paragraph with not only enough examples but
with details and facts to present completeness of thoughts.
Procedure
Springboard Motivation (5 minutes)
Show the students a larger copy of this picture.
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Madonna and Child
Then ask the students the question, What do you think about the picture? Write
few of the responses on the board, then discuss in class, that their responses could
be the support details of the picture, explaining what it is all about.
Lesson Proper
A: Strategies for Visual
Methodologies Time Allotted
1. Using Picture Reference day 4 reference 2, randomly show to the students
each picture, and then ask them to whether each picture has something to do
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with sports, food, or movies
5 minutes
2. Discuss how the students can expand their details and facts, from simple
sentences to long compound sentences. Using the guide questions:
What kind?
Which one?
How many?
How much?
Who?
Write down examples on the board like;
Examples:
It was a fun day at school. (Why was it a fun day?)...simple
sentence
It was a fun day at school, because we played soccer. (Where did you play?)
It was a fun day at school, because we played soccer in the field. (When did you
play?)
It was a fun day at school, because we played soccer in the field yesterday
morning. (Who played soccer?)
It was a fun day at school, because we played soccer in the field yesterday
morning with our teachers and few other school mates..
Improved sentence
I saw a dog biting a young girl. (What kind of dog?)...Simple
sentence
I saw a ferocious, big dog biting a young girl. (When and where did you see the
dog biting a young girl?)
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I saw a ferocious, big dog biting a young girl this morning in front of our gate
when I took our garbage can out..
Improved sentence
Students easily absorb the lesson with the use of examples, but allow them asmuch as possible to give the examples through your guidance. Discuss how
adjectives can help improve their simple sentences plus provide them an itemized
list of the commonly use adjectives according to usage
.............20 minutes
Refer to Appendices for List of Commonly Use English
Adjectives
3. Class activity (worksheet).20
minutes
B: Strategies for Auditory
Methodologies Time Allotted
1. Sentence Completion: Record 5 or more unfinished sentences, and then asks
the students to finish those sentences, give them guidelines on how they will do
the activity.
Instruction: Play the recorded sentences twice, tell the students to catch vital
words that may lead them finishing the sentences correctly with sense
.5 minutes
Example: The teacher came to our class late, because
The teacher came to our class late, because the schools principal
talked to her.
2. Using the students sentences in the given activity discuss the guidelines in
developing the support, how to give appropriate examples, details, facts, and
reasons. Focus on the use of adjectives in expanding ideas. Provide the students
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examples and for them to remember those examples reciting is not enough write
the examples on the board for longer retention. After you give examples draw
more examples from the students and when they make mistake correct them at
once. There are given guide questions in the manual in expanding simple ideas to
complex, however there are more than enough in the internet that can also be
useful.
Discuss how adjectives can help improve their simple sentences plus provide
them an itemized list of the commonly use adjectives according to usage
.20 minutes
Refer to Appendices for List of Commonly Use English
Adjectives
3. Class Activity (worksheet).20
minutes
C: Strategies for Kinesthetic
Methodologies Time Allotted
3. Giving Examples: Using the following words in the box, instruct the students
to make their own example chart of ANIMAL, BIRD, and FISH.
Dog Horse Hare Deer Fox
Angler Aruana Bango Barb
Bass Chub Cisco Giraffe
Dove Owl Emu Raven
Woodpecker Goose Swan
Sparrow
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Instruction: Cut papers in the form of animal, bird, and fish, you may use
different colors of paper for the students to be more interested in the work. In
those papers write names of animals, fish, and bird. Then tell the students to bring
manila paper a week before this activity. Divide the manila paper into three
parts, on top label the first column BIRD, the second ANIMAL, and the third
FISH. Then let the students paste those animal shaped paper on the appropriate
column...5 minutes
4. Discuss how to develop the paragraph using support. Enumerate methods on
how simple details can become a very good support to the main idea of the
paragraph with the use of adjectives. Furthermore, explain how each adjective
can be use properly, using the list of adjectives below write down examples,
encourage the students to supply the needed information, as much as possible
maximize class participation. Start with the guide questions on how students
can expand their ideas to create and develop their paragraphs easily.
Moreover, emphasize the use of correct support helps is organizations unity
and coherence. With the use of the following guide questions construct
examples20 minutes
What kind?
Which one?
How many?
How much?
Who?
Why?
Simple sentence: I like sports.
Improved sentences:
I like sports. (What kind of sports?)
I like playing soccer and sometimes I bowl. (When and
where do you play?)
I like playing soccer ad sometimes I bowl; I play on the
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weekends in the schools auditorium with friends.
Simple sentence: I study English.
Improved sentences: I study English (Why do you study English?)
I study English, because I needed it to apply for a better job in
the future
I study English. (Where?)
I study English at Pines International Academy.
Refer to Appendices for List of Commonly Use English
Adjectives
3. Class Activity (worksheet)....20
minutes
Day 5
Topic: The Parts of an Essay
Objective: To be able to understand the parts of an essay, the ideas contained ineach part, the structure, and how each part is developed.
Procedure
Springboard Motivation (5 minutes)
Make Your Own Sandwich
The day before require the students to bring with them the following:
1. 2 slices of wheat bread
2. 1 piece of ham
3. few slices of tomatoes (fresh)
4. few slices of lettuce and cucumber (fresh)
5. 1 thin slice if cheese (about 3.5x3.5)6. a little amount of sandwich spread (any flavor)
Instruct the students to prepare their own burger with the ingredients they
brought, each may have a different way of doing so.
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Explain that the manner they have fixed their sandwiches is the same manner as
they write the parts of their essays.
Lesson Proper
A: Strategies for Visual
Methodologies Time Allotted
1. Show the students the structure on how each part is arranged, use
diagrams to easily picture what you are trying to tell the students.
Enumerate what are the information contained in each part
.5 minutes
2. Write the parts of an essay and each parts expected contents on the board
and then discuss in class how to develop each part, give pointers on how
they can maintain Unity and Coherence include examples and solicitreactions from the class. Asks what part is harder for them to understand.
Bulk your discussion on the part/s that is/are hard to understand
...25 minutes
3. Class Activity (worksheet).15
minutes
B: Strategies for Auditory
Methodologies Time Allotted
1.
2. Proceed with the discussion, for students who are auditory learners, the best
way to explain parts of the essay is to enumerate one by one the details
contained in each part. For Introduction what are to be written and so as to
the two more parts; Body and Conclusion
..25 minutes
3. Class Activity (worksheet)....15
minutes
C: Strategies for Kinesthetic
Methodologies Time Allotted
1. Essay Layout-Cut pieces of colored paper (green, yellow, and blue) at about
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the size of 12leght and 2 width, in the green pieces of paper write the
contents of the Introduction;
Introduces the writers tone (formal, informal, serious, or casual)
Stimulates the readers attention
Provides background information
Contains the thesis statement
Next, write in the yellow pieces of paper the contents of the Body;
Should have 2 or more paragraphs depending on the number of sub-
topics
Develops the thesis statement
Provides details, examples, supporting information
Lastly, write in the blue pieces or paper the contents of the conclusion;
Concludes all the ideas without repetitions
Includes end statements to reiterate the writers main point on the
essay
Use those pieces of paper in introducing the parts of an essay. Asks 3
volunteers to rearrange the paper according to color on the board, after all the
papers have been fixed you may start with the discussion using the paper layout
.5 minutes2. Point out each part and the manner to arrange the ideas. Focus only on the
content; dont elaborate much as each part will be discussed on the
succeeding lessons in details. Concentrate on the layout and how each can
help the students pattern their own essays
..25 minutes
3. Writing Activity (worksheet)..15
minutes
Day 6
Topic: Characteristics of a Good Title
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Objective: To be able to write a well organized essay is to be able to understand
fully the following:
1. Interests in writing the essay
2. Range of knowledge towards the chosen title
3. Knowing how to make your title appealing to the reader
Springboard Motivation
Writing a strong title: Asks students to supply word/s to complete the given titles
encourage them to make use of specific set of verbs and adjectives to create a
strong title. Write all responses from the class then narrow down the given answers
to best suit the titles completeness
5 minutes
1. Many people now have degrees. Does________________?
2. Will __________ change the world?
3. Should______ Countries help _________ countries?
4. Do Small Children learn more quickly than adults?
5. Should smoking be ____________?
6. Does a _____________________in life?
7. Are cameras ______________________ privacy?
8. Should_________ spend money on art?
9. Should people __________________?
10. Is Home Schooling (Teaching children at home)_______?
Lesson Proper
A: Strategies for Visual
Methodologies Time Allotted
1. Words Usage Empowerment: Write down 5 Nouns on the board (people,
travelling, internet, school, and language), provide enough space for each.
Next group the class into 5 groups, pick one representative from each group
who will stand in front to write the answer of his/her group mates. Second,
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give the class 5 minutes to discuss what verbs and adjectives are the most
appropriate to describe the 5 nouns on the board. All answers should be
written on the board by the groups representative. There is no limit of
words students may give as many as they can within the time limit given
them.5 minutes
2. Discussion proper, eliminate all the unnecessary words the students listed on
the board, explain to them that there are many words that may be used to
describe the nouns, but at the same time tell them the quality of a strong title
is the appropriateness of words. After they have understood what you are
trying to point out, direct them to create their own title based from the
following general ideas, education abroad and hobbies. Make them follow
the points of considerations when writing an essay title. Reiterate the
development of their essays depend on their title, therefore they have to
make sure their titles are coming in with sense of information and appeal to
the readers.25 minutes
3. Class Activity (worksheet)..10
minutes
4. Homework Giving: Give the students homework on different 1. quotations,
2. famous sayings, and 3. prepositional phrases. Make them write at least 2
examples of the given three
..5 minutes
B: Strategies for Auditory
Methodologies Time Allotted1. Movie Clips: Record short dialogues from famous movies. Write the titles
of these movies on the board, and then one by one play each movie clip let
the students listen and guess, what is the correct title of the movie clip
playing? Play short movie clips only as this is just a motivation not much
time should be spend, 5 short ones will do
5 minutes
2. Present in class points of considerations in choosing a title. Give example
for each of the 4 considerations. Tie up your discussion in choosing a title
with pointers in gathering support. Students need to understand the essay
will not be appealing regardless how good they can write the whole essay if
the title does not make a very good impression to the readers
.25 minutes
3. Class Activity (worksheet)10
minutes
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4. Homework Giving: Instruct the students to copy any 2 examples of the
following;
1. quotation
2. famous sayings
3. prepositional phrase
Tell them to take this homework seriously as they would be using the home
work to easily understand the lesson the following day...
5 minutes
C: Strategies for Kinesthetic
Methodologies Time Allotted
1. Jumbled Words: Rearrange the Disney movie titles.
and the/Beauty
the Seven/Snow White/and/Dwarves
Little/The/Mermaid
Alice in/Wonderland
Emperors New/The/Robe
Little/ Chicken
Princess/Ice
High/Sky
Allow the students just to have some fun rearranging the movie titles on
their own do that give them any clue.
.5 minutes
2. Present in class points of considerations in choosing a title. Give example
for each of the 4 considerations. Tie up your discussion in choosing a title
with pointers in gathering support. Students need to understand the essay
will not be appealing regardless how good they can write the whole essay if
the title does not make a very good impression to the readers. Make the
students write their own examples based on the discussion. As much as
possible let them see their words usage, remind them to look up to their
own list of adjectives and verbs guide the students in choosing the right
words.25 minutes
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3. Class Activity (worksheet)...10
minutes
4. Homework Giving: Instruct the students to copy any 2 examples of the
following;
quotation
famous sayings
prepositional phrase
Make sure the students would do their homework, affix your signature next
to where they copied the instructions for their homework..5
minutes
Day 7
Topic: Developing the Introduction
Objective: To be able to establish the introduction by knowing how to state key
points like essay tone, purpose, and thesis statement clearly to catch the readers
interest.
Springboard Motivation (5 minutes)
Introducing Ones self: Asks for volunteers among the students to come in front and
introduce themselves. Remind the rest of the students to listen carefully andobserve how the volunteers introduced themselves.
When the volunteers are back to their respective seats, discuss briefly the manner of
their Introduction; point out that the same way in writing the introduction has
several ways to be written according to the writers own style.
A: Strategies for Visual
Methodologies Time Allotted
1. Attention Grabber: Let each of the students; share their home work with the
entire class. Write on the board all he responses, and then allow the class to
categorize what they have recited, their answers maybe a Prepositional
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Phrase, a Quotation, a famous Sayings/Proverb..
.5 minutes
2. Begin the discussion by enumerating the basic forms on how a writer should
begin his/her introduction. Discuss the 4 major ways point by point, at the
same time giving the students simple examples they can easily pattern their
own work with later on
..25 minutes
Refer to Appendices for Introduction Examples
3. Class Activity (worksheet)..15
minutes
B: Strategies for Auditory
Methodologies Time Allotted
1. Guess What?
Instructions: Make the students recite their homework in class. Tell the other
students to raise their right hand when they hear a QUOTATION, their left hand
if they hear a FAMOUS SAYINGS and their both hands when they hear aPREPOSITIONAL PHRASE. Make the students take turns in reading their
homework in class, encourage them to read aloud with proper pronunciation,
intonation, speed and
pause.................................................................................................................5
minutes
Explain briefly that the activity is related to the lesson.
2. Give details on how they should develop their Introduction using the
different attention grabber. There are four major and commonly used
methods; each has distinct characteristics make clear on how each is used.
There are given examples of Introduction in the appendices make use of
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those to clarify the discussion. When explaining one method, try to give a
simple yet substantive example to support the lecture; do not miss to ask the
students if they are following or not
.....25 minutes
Refer to Appendices for Introduction Examples
3. Class Activity (worksheet).......15
minutes
C: Strategies for Kinesthetic
Methodologies Time Allotted
1. Group Effort: Divide the class into 2 groups, after the students are in their
own respective groups. Give each group the pieces of the puzzle to fix. Inthose pieces of puzzle is written the famous sayings by Winston Churchill,
It is no use saying, 'We are doing our best.' You have got to succeed in
doing what is necessary.
The first group to finish the puzzle should be able to write the complete
sayings on the board with 2-3 sentences of short explanation, what the
sayings means?
Make all students participate.5
minutes
2. After the group activity, students are more aware of what they are about tolearn, connect the recent group work with the lesson.
Begin by asking volunteers to give the 4 major methods to develop the
Introduction together with how each method is used. Also include the
other attention grabber, refer to appendices for examples or you may write
short ones your self for easier explanation. Instill to the students the
importance of the Introduction in essay making, dont give them reasons to
find the lesson boring encourage overall participation and at the same time
compliment those who are willingly trying to give responses without being
asked..25 minutes
Refer to Appendices for Introduction Examples
3. Class Activity (worksheet)..15
minutes
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Day 8
Topic: Developing the Thesis Statement
Objective: To be able to know the importance of the thesis statement to the whole
paragraph and to be able to write one.
Springboard Motivation (5 minutes)
A: Strategies for Visual
Methodologies Time Allotted
B: Strategies for Auditory
Methodologies Time Allotted
C: Strategies for Kinesthetic
Methodologies Time Allotted
Day 9
Topic: Developing the Body
Objective: To be able to construct the central portion of the essay with enough
and relevant reasons, facts, details, and examples to support the main points statedin the thesis statement.
Springboard Motivation (5 minutes)
Have the students give answers to this question, Why do you think teenagers
easily find comfort in opposite sex relationship? Give reasons and details to support
your answer
Write all responses on the board. Explain that the same way in developing the body
of the essay you need to give reasons and details to support your main idea.
A: Strategies for Visual
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Methodologies Time Allotted
1. Identifying Incoherent Ideas: Write this paragraph on the board.
An Unforgettable Day at the Museum!
I woke up early today, and took the school bus going to the City Museum.
The first person to greet me was the kind old guard. The swimmers brought there
swim wear earlier. He welcomed us and let us in. The Museum is full of artifacts;
my favorite is the statue of Cleopatra. Many of the visitors brought their own
camera ready to take pictures with the ancient objects, I too brought mine. The
beach is so clear; many are already swimming and having a great time with their
family. I had fun watching the exhibit from all over the world and it was really
empowering to get a glimpse of the old days.
Have the students find the incoherent ideas in the paragraph..5
minutes
2. Explain the method of developing the body of the essay. Use the diagram in the
appendices to easily show the flow in connecting ideas from one to the next.
Provide details and explanation
Give vivid examples
Cite statistics where appropriate
Include research as necessary
Be descriptive
It is best to write a copy of the diagram on the board and then have the class follow
you in writing another example patterned after the said diagram.......
25 minutes Refer to Appendices for Developing the Body of the Essay
(Sample Diagram)
3. Class Activity (worksheet).. 20
minutes
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B: Strategies for Auditory
Methodologies Time Allotted
1. Identifying Body Parts: Have the students identify the parts of the body
illustrated below.
Calls for volunteers to come in front to point out the body
parts then recite in class its name
5 minutes
2. Before you begin your discussion on developing the body of the essay.
Explain the relationship of the activity the students just had to the lesson
proper. Explain that the same way the body of the essay has essential parts
that cannot be skipped.
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Use the diagram you can find in the Appendices to easily discuss the lesson.
Together with the given example show how each part should connect to the
next, it is best to write a copy of the diagram on a manila paper, beside the
given example make one, so the students can see how the example was done.
Refer to Appendices for Developing the Body of the Essay
(Sample Diagram)
Again remind the students the importance of transitions in writing the essays
body. Make them review their list of transitions. That is why it is advisable to
give the students a copy of all the appendices on the first day of classes
.25 minutes
3. Class Activity (worksheet)..20
minutes
C: Strategies for Kinesthetic
Methodologies Time Allotted
1. Enumeration of Examples: Have the students enumerate examples of the
following topics. Instruct them to write their examples in complete
sentences.
Sports Movie Hobbies Food
Give them ample time to finish5
minutes
2. Discuss the process to develop the body of the essay, use the diagram in the
appendices to easily explain. Make the students follow the steps is citing
appropriate examples followed by appropriate details.
Also, remind the students on the importance of transitions in organizing
their thoughts and in maintaining coherence...25
minutes
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3. Class Activity (worksheet)...20
minutes
Day 10
Topic: Developing the Conclusion
Objective: To be able to write the conclusion giving the essay a satisfying end by
knowing how to wrap up all the ideas presented in the INTRODUCTION and
BODY without being repetitive.
Springboard Motivation (5 minutes)
Short Video Clip: First, group the students into 2 groups, and then have them watch
a short video clip for 3 minutes or so. Next, have them give the conclusion of what
was the video all about
5 minutes
A: Strategies for Visual
Methodologies Time Allotted
1. End it right!
Have the students watch a short video clip without ending, and then let
them give the ending on their own. Encourage the students to use
transitions in giving the ending, tell them it is a lot easier for their readers
to follow the conclusion using concluding words...5 minutes
2. Begin the discussion by explaining what the students need to avoid in
developing the conclusion. Explain to them the common misconception
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between a conclusion and a summary, point out although both contain the
main points of the essays introduction and body, the conclusion is far
more concise and striking to the readers.
At the same time make a point not to expound another new idea in the
conclusion; it is difficult for many learners to conclude their essays
without being repetitive.
Tell the students it is best to write the last sentence of the conclusion using
a smart statement. This statement can be a famous quote, anecdote, or
excerpts from a famous speech or news write-ups. Give examples for the
students to see what your point in the discussion
is...................................................25 minutes
Refer to Appendices for Developing the Conclusion of the
Essay (Five Kinds of Conclusion)
3. Class Activity (worksheet)................................................................20
minutes
B: Strategies for Auditory
Methodologies Time Allotted
1. Analogy Sample Test Questions: Have the students finish the recorded
analogy test questions. For example: LAWYER: COURTROOM (If a
lawyer is for a courtroom then what the professions in the box are for?)
Teacher:
_____________
Farmer:
______________
Doctor:
_______________
Police:
_______________
Scientist:
______________
Disc Jockey
(dj): __________
Repeat the analogy questions in the box 3
times.
Students may give the answer in chorus, but
as much as possible encourage students to
raise their hands to recite. This at the same
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time will boost their morale and for shy
students ask them to volunteer but without
pressuring them to if they really dont want to
answer...............................................................
......5 minutes
2. After the students are warmed-up with the
analogy test questions, you may begin the
lesson proper. Make the students understand
that, just like the introduction the conclusion
should leave the reader a good impression of
the essay. Point out the few things they have
to consider in arriving to a satisfying
conclusion.
If youre having a hard time explaining use
the different kinds of conclusion in the
appendices, with those write down sample
conclusions on the board. If not then prepare
on hand different examples on a manila
paper.
Make your students focus on the connection
of their introduction and body to theirconclusion, help them not to lose focus on the
holistic approach.
As far as they can do, have them contribute
when you make the example by drawing their
own ideas regarding your sample. With this
approach you will also avoid students not
paying attention in class, as they would have
to give contributions just like the rest of the
class will.......................................25 minutes
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3. Class Activity
(worksheet).......................................................
...............20 minutes
C: Strategies for Kinesthetic
Methodologies
Time Allotted
1. Make a Conclusion: Have the students write a
short paragraph concluding the comic strip
below
.5 minutes
Refer to Appendices for a bigger size
of this comic strip
2. With the use of the comic strip explain the
different kinds of conclusion. Make your
point that just like what they did in concluding
the comic strip, essays conclusion may be
concluded based on the given details and facts
both in the introduction and body of theiressay.
Expound your discussion using the 5 kinds of
conclusion in the appendices. Along with the
kinds provide an example for the students to
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easily follow what you mean
25
minutes
3. Class Activity (worksheet)
.20 minutes
Day 11
Topic: Expository Writing
Objective: To be able to establish and maintain
informative, objective, and factual tone that are
verifiable from reliable sources.
Springboard Motivation (5 minutes)
Watch and report: Have the students watch in
advance news at night, tell them prior to reaching this
lesson. Instruct the students to take note of the news
they will get interested in.
During the class proper, ask the students to report in
class what news they have watched, they make relay
the message by reading a summary of the news, or
have them recite loudly what information they have
gathered from it.
A: Strategies for Visual
Methodologies
Time Allotted
1. What does it mean?
1. Post a copy of
this traffic signon the board, or
you may scan
the bigger
version in the
appendices.
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Have the students interpret the meaning of this
sign5 minutes
2. Connect your discussion with the students
interpretation of the traffic sign. Point out in
expository writing certainty is necessary. Make
them understand the bulk of the information
they can gather should also be at the same time
not only informative but verifiable too. Explain
further as they gather information, factual
information those should allow them to explain
as they progress in writing their essays.
Make the students select a method on how they
will present their expository essay from the
given methods in the table below. Tell them to
pick one that serves their purpose in writingbest
15 minutes
definition example
compare and contrast cause and effect
classification process analysis
3. Class Activity (worksheet)
.25 minutes
B: Strategies for Auditory
Methodologies
Time Allotted
1. Have the students watch the short video clip,
Abuse in the Classroom. Make them listen
well to the important news being talked about.
Write the following questions on the board.
Who are the common victims of childabuse?
What are the common reasons of child
abuse in the classroom?
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Why do some parents prefer not to
talk about their children who
experienced child abuse at school?
As they listen let the students answer the
questions on the board5 minutes
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2. Start your discussion by reviewing the
students answer to the questions you wrote on
the board. Explain the similarities of the
activity to the lesson on expository writing in
gathering of data.
Teach the students to maintain their objectives
to give information and to explain to the
readers. You may want to use the different
methods to inform and explain. The table
below will guide you how
15 minutes
definition example
compare and contrast cause and effect
classification process analysis
3. Class Activity (worksheet)
..25 minutes
C: Strategies for Kinesthetic
Methodologies
Time Allotted
1. Data Gathering: A week before this lesson;instructs the students to collect advertisements
from news paper. Tell them to cut at least 3
and bring those in class.
Before officially starting the class, have the
students bring out their collected
advertisements and show to the class what
kind they have collected. Make them share
what are those advertisements for, and the
information those advertisements are trying to
convey
5 minutes
2. Discuss then after the different methods,
where students can maintain the objective to
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give and explain information to their readers.
The methods below are found effective it
would do the students good to know how each
method works in their essay. You may as well
write short examples following each method.
definition example
compare and contrast cause and effect
classification process analysis
Some students may find it difficult to grasp
the idea of each method if youll just explain
orally, have time to write details on the white
board.....15 minutes
3. Class Activity (worksheet)..25 minutes
Refer to Appendices for Methods
to inform and explain.
Day 12
Topic: Narrative WritingObjective: To be able to achieve the purpose of anarrative writing which is to relate series of events to
the readers by means of mastering the use of graphic
language to capture both actions and sensoryimpression to get a picture of the events written in the
essay.
Springboard Motivation (5 minutes)
Drawing for Ideas!
Have the students draw a picture, and then describewho is in the picture and what is happening. This can
lead to drawing four part stories that show the
beginning, two middle events and then the ending to
the story.
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A: Strategies for Visual
Methodologies
Time Allotted
1. Have
the
students
describe the picture from one of the
scenes in the movie, Harry Potter
.......5 minutes
2. Focus your discussion with the use of
strong nouns, verbs, and adjectives they
should maintain a normal flow from one
point to another. They can do this easily if
they are given an example to follow.
Have the students start their essay using a
personal narrative20 minutes
3. Class Activity (worksheet)
....20 minutes
B: Strategies for Auditory
Methodologies
Time Allotted
1. Have the students listen to the music,
Somewhere over the Rainbow. Make them
write down notes of what the music is all
about. Instruct them to write phrases they can
use to relay the message of the music
5 minutes
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2. Discuss your lesson; you may start with the
objective of a narrative writing. Then jump to
examples. Explain that is a narrative form of
writing is it very important to keep your
reader follow the flow of your story, they need
to feel it, to be able to do this, use appropriateverbs, nouns, and adjectives
..20 minutes
3. Class Activity (worksheet)
...20 minutes
C: Strategies for Kinesthetic
Methodologies
Time Allotted
1. Charade: Have the students play a simplecharade game portraying the words below.
Adjectives Nouns Verbs
1. ferocious lion biting
2. delicious ice cream melting
3. huge mountain falling
Divide the class in 3 smaller groups with at
least 3 members each group. Have each group
take turns in doing the charade, as the other
group is portray the word, the rest of the class
would have to guess the right words. The
person doing the charade is not allowed to
speak. All clues should be given in action
form. All answers should be recited as written
in the table5 minutes
2. Follow the charade with the discussion proper.
Make the students show rather than tell
their readers what their points in writing theessays are. After they have understood the
lesson, the students may as well give their
own example sentences useful in writing a
narrative essay
20 minutes
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3. Class Activity (worksheet)
20 minutes
Day 13
Topic: Evaluation Essay
Objective: To be able to develop an essay making agood judgment about people, ideas, and possibleactions, based on the given criteria.
Springboard Motivation (5 minutes)
Advertisement Evaluation
Have the students evaluate the advertisement below:
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First ask them, what is their main reason in
choosing food or the restaurant to eat?
Take note of the students responses, write those
on the board, and then explain that those are
criteria.
Use a bigger copy of this picture in the
appendices for your student to see clearly.
A: Strategies for Visual
Methodologies
Time Allotted
1. Have the students evaluate the food they eat
everyday, instruct them to use the criteriabelow to rate their meals from 1-10.
What is the quality and rarity of
ingredients?
How well do preparations respect the used
ingredients, how well have the appearance
and true flavors of the ingredients been
enhanced and with what clarity do the
ingredients shine in the preparations?
How much of magic touch of the chef is
displayed in the preparations and how well
has the chef calibrated and married tastes
to achieve greatness?
What is the level of originality? Is it just a
copy, has the chef actually tried to take
another dish to a new level or is it a
completely new approach with little
influence of something that has been done
before?
Can the preparation be improved by a higher
rating of the above without completely
changing the concept of the dish?
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To what extent is the chef able to build a
successful flow of the meal?
2. Discuss the different features of an evaluationessay have the students work their essay from
general to specific. Take time in explaining
how they should write their criteria to
evaluate people, ideas, and possible actions
20 minutes
3. Class Activity (worksheet)
.20 minutes
B: Strategies for Auditory
Methodologies
Time Allotted
1. Have the students listen to the song, If I were
a Boy and then have them evaluate the
sincerity of the song based on the song lyrics
found in the appendices. It is best to give them
a copy of the lyrics after they have listened to
the song, not before or while listening. Here
are two criteria to guide them in evaluation.
You may add more or have your own criteria,write these on the board.
a. The clarity of the singers voice to
convey her emotion in the song.
b. The singers loudness and softness of
voice.
After listening, instruct the students to
evaluate the song, they might give mere
reactions instead of evaluation; guide them to
differentiate opinion from objective
evaluation..........................................................
........................................5 minutes
2. Discuss the different features of an evaluation
essay have the students work their essay from
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general to specific. Take time in explaining
how they should write their criteria to
evaluate people, ideas, and possible actions
20 minutes
3. Class Activity (worksheet)
...20 minutes
C: Strategies for Kinesthetic
Methodologies
Time Allotted
1. Have the students write a short poster with the
theme, Education is the Foundation of
Success.
2.Your discussion will be accompanied by thestudents evaluation to their classmates work.
Ask for volunteers to recite in class their
evaluation. Also discuss the different features
of an evaluation essay have the students work
their essay from general to specific. Take time
in explaining how they should write their
criteria to evaluate people, ideas, and possible
actions20 minutes
3. Class Activity (worksheet)
...20 minutes
Day 14
Topic: Explanation Essay
Objective: To be able to write and an essayshowing a vivid picture of an event that happens or
that has happened.
Springboard Motivation (5 minutes)
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Have the students explain, how to play a video game
of their choice?
They make do this activity in groups or individually
in front.
A: Strategies for Visual
Methodologies
Time Allotted
1. Have your students a PowerPoint presentation
about the teenagers of today. Have them write
down their observation and then have them
explain what the presentation is all about..5
minutes
2. Anchor your discussion to the recent picture
activity your students just had. Point out that
importance of the WH-Questions in an
explanation essay. The following;
What/Who?....Why?...What
for?...When?...How?...build the essay easily,
as these guide the information that arenecessary to the essay itself. Reiterate to the
students in choosing their topics they should
consider their knowledge to the essay topic.
Have them understand how each of the 3 main
parts of the essay is made, the introduction,
body, and conclusion. In this form of essay the
completeness of the conclusion is very
important. Give the students examples like a
sample diary, where it explains something,
from there it would be a lot easier for them topattern their own work
.20 minutes
Refer to Appendices for a Sample
Diary Entry.
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3. Class Activity (worksheet)
.20 minutes
B: Strategies for Auditory
Methodologies
Time Allotted
1. Have the students listen to a recorded audio
file, Lost in a Crowd. Instruct them to listen
and understand what is the listening all about.
After, ask them to give the summary of the
story on their own words
5 minutes
2. Anchor your discussion to the recent listeningactivity your students just had. Point out that
importance of the WH-Questions in an
explanation essay. The following;
What/Who?....Why?...What
for?...When?...How?...build the essay easily,
as these guide the information that are
necessary to the essay itself. Reiterate to the
students in choosing their topics they should
consider their knowledge to the essay topic.
Have them understand how each of the 3 mainparts of the essay is made, the introduction,
body, and conclusion. In this form of essay the
completeness of the conclusion is very
important. Give the students examples like a
sample diary, where it explains something,
from there it would be a lot easier for them to
pattern their own work.
You may also use another method for them to
explain, have them identify sounds and
explain about the creator/producer of the
sound
..20 minutes
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Refer to Appendices for a Sample
Diary Entry.
3. Class Activity (worksheet)
.20 minutes
C: Strategies for Kinesthetic
Methodologies
Time Allotted
1. Have the students stand up in front of the
class to give an impromptu speech on the
following topics.
a. Color
b. Musicc. Movies
d. TV programs
2. Anchor your discussion to the recent
impromptu speech activity your students just
had. Point out that importance of the WH-
Questions in an explanation essay. The
following; What/Who?....Why?...What
for?...When?...How?...build the essay easily,
as these guide the information that arenecessary to the essay itself. Reiterate to the
students in choosing their topics they should
consider their knowledge to the essay topic.
Have them understand how each of the 3 main
parts of the essay is made, the introduction,
body, and conclusion. In this form of essay the
completeness of the conclusion is very
important. Give the students examples like a
sample diary, where it explains something,
from there it would be a lot easier for them topattern their own work..
.20 minutes
Refer to Appendices for a Sample
Diary Entry.
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3. Class Activity (worksheet)
.20 minutes
Day 15
Topic: Sequence Essay
Objective: To be able to describe series of events orprocesses in some sort of order or manner.
Springboard Motivation (5 minutes)
Bathing Steps
Group the class into two, and then have the students
enumerate in order the ways/steps
they take a bath. They may write their answers on a
piece of paper as a whole group. Let
them decide on their own who will represent the
group in front in reading their answers.
A: Strategies for VisualMethodologies
Time Allotted
1. Putting the Pictures in Order!
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After the students are able to number the
pictures in order, have them tell a short story
based on the correct arrangement of the
pictures...5 minutes
2. Make sure the students will understand how
each time transition is used. Focus your
discussion on the use of time expressions in
developing the sequence of events in the
essay. It is advisable to write sentences on the
board to discuss the usage of each adverb of
time. Also some students may not be familiar
how they should position the adverbs in their
sentences. Therefore, to discuss how and to
give them more examples on the boards aside
from the written ones in the handbook will
help them a lot
..25 minutes
Refer to Appendices for the list of
adverbs of time.
3. Class Activity (worksheet)
...15 minutes
B: Strategies for Auditory
Methodologies
Time Allotted
1. Which comes first?
Provide your students a copy of this short
story. Then have them number which of the
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dialogue comes first as they listen to the audio
file.
__Dad: A movie today? Well, I don't know.
Here. Let me look at the newspaper.
Okay. Ah, here's a movie starts in the
afternoon at 2:45. Well should we
take mommy with us?
__Girl: Dad, I'm bored today. Can I go to a
movie?
__Girl: Yeah.
__Dad: Alright. And what should we do after
we see the movie?
__Dad: Okay, we have to wait formommy
because she's at a meeting right now.__Girl: Okay.
__Girl: Go on a little walk.
__Dad: Well, where would you like to go on a
walk? Would you like to go down
to the beach or through the park?
__Girl: To the beach.
__Girl: Yeah [alright].
__Dad: To the beach. Well that sounds great.
And then maybe we can go out to
eat tonight. Does that sound okay?
To check whether the students numbered the
story correctly, you may refer to the
appendices
5 minutes
2. Make sure the students will understand how
each time transition is used. Focus your
discussion on the use of time expressions in
developing the sequence of events in the
essay. It is advisable to write sentences on the
board to discuss the usage of each adverb of
time. Also some students may not be familiar
how they should position the adverbs in their
sentences. Therefore, to discuss how and to
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give them more examples on the boards aside
from the written ones in the handbook will
help them a lot
..25 minutes
Refer to Appendices for the list of
adverbs of time.
3. Class Activity (worksheet)
...15 minutes
C: Strategies for Kinesthetic
MethodologiesTime Allotted
1. Scan the
logo
below
have at
least 3
copies of
it. Next
cut the
scanned
copies in
pieces.
Then
group the students into two. Give the cut
copies to the students; have them assemble the
logo as a team. The first to finish should
present the logo in front and say something
about the said logo5 minutes
2. Make sure the students will understand howeach time transition is used. Focus your
discussion on the use of time expressions in
developing the sequence of events in the
essay. It is advisable to write sentences on the
board to discuss the usage of each adverb of
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time. Also some students may not be familiar
how they should position the adverbs in their
sentences. Therefore, to discuss how and to
give them more examples on the boards aside
from the written ones in the handbook will
help them a lot..25
minutes
Refer to Appendices for the list of
adverbs of time.
3. Class Activity (worksheet)
...15 minutes
Day 16
Topic: Choice Essay
Objective: To be able to write a well organized
essay stating different choices, and ideas describing
each option and then giving a fair opinion.
Springboard Motivation (5 minutes)
Have your students choose from the pictures below.
Let them explain their choice.
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A: Strategies for Visual
Methodologies
Time Allotted
1. You may use the springboard motivation as it
is also more on a visual motivation.
Just change the pictures or you may just add
more..5 minutes
2. Remember to focus your discussion to the 4
Ws. In this form of essay your presentation of
all the choices good points and bad points is
as necessary as your choice. Make the
students understand, to make this essay easy
they need to master the use of their transitions
in giving examples and explaining a choice.
They may as well give situations to support
their essay, especially if they are choosing
between two facts to discuss in their essay.20 minutes
3. Class Activity (worksheet)
..20 minutes
B: Strategies for Auditory
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Methodologies
Time Allotted
1. Have the students pick between ballad songs
or popular songs. Play the song of their
choice for a few minutes to start up their
mood before you finally start the discussion
of the topic for the day..
5 minutes
2. Remember to focus your discussion to the 4
Ws. In this form of essay your presentation
of all the choices good points and bad points
is as necessary as your choice. Make the
students understand, to make this essay easythey need to master the use of their
transitions in giving examples and explaining
a choice. They may as well give situations to
support their essay, especially if they are
choosing between two facts to discuss in
their essay.20
minutes
3. Class Activity (worksheet)
..20 minutes
C: Strategies for Kinesthetic
Methodologies
Time Allotted
1. Your pick!
Have the students pick from their
classmates, the most handsome and the
most intelligent students. They may do
this by nomination, and then ask for
volunteers to give their reasons in picking
their choice...5 minutes
2. Remember to focus your discussion on the
4 Ws. In this form of essay your
presentation of all the choices good points
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and bad points is as necessary as your
choice. Make the students understand, to
make this essay easy they need to master
the use of their transitions in giving
examples and explaining a choice. They
may as well give situations to supporttheir essay, especially if they are choosing
between two facts to discuss in their
essay
..20 minutes
3. Class Activity (worksheet)
....20 minutes
Day
17
Topic:
Compare and Contrast Essay
Objective: To be able to write and state the
similarities and differences between two or more
people, places, or things.
Springboard Motivation (5 minutes)
Using the Benn diagram above compare and contrast
a tiger from a lion, have
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TIGER LION
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the students give the comparisons and similarities of
the two animals.
A: Strategies for Visual
Methodologies
Time Allotted
1. Have the students spot the difference/s in the
two pictures below.
For a better view of the picture you may scan
a copy from the appendices, post it on the
board, and then ask volunteers to spot the
difference/s5 minutes
2. Point out the importance of the two patterns
in presentation of ideas. Give examples on
the board for the students to follow. Make
sure they understood how each essay part is
developed and different from the other essay
types. When using the alternate and thedivided patterns, discuss only the similarities
in the first paragraph and only the differences
in the next. This format requires careful use
of many compare/contrast cue words and is
therefore more difficult to write well.
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Although it is true this essay seem to be
easier than the other essay types, still
students have to apply extra effort in both
development and organization
..20
minutes
3. Class Activity
...15 minutes
B: Strategies for Auditory
Methodologies
Time Allotted
1. Have your students listen to the music, Out
of Reach, and Bleeding Love. Make them
listen to how each of the music are similar and
are different5 minutes
2. Point out the importance of the two patterns
in presentation of ideas. Give examples on the
board for the students to follow. Make sure
they understood how each essay part is
developed and different from the other essay
types. When using the alternate and the
divided patterns, discuss only the similarities
in the first paragraph and only the differences
in the next. This format requires careful use of
many compare/contrast cue words and is
therefore more difficult to write well.
Although it is true this essay seem to be easier
than the other essay types, still students have
to apply extra effort in both development and
organization
..20 minutes
3. Class Activity
...15 minutes
C: Strategies for Kinesthetic
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Methodologies
Time Allotted
1. Have the students draw two identical objects,
also tell them to write a short caption what are
those pictures all about.
Tell them the same way in wring an essay on
compare and contrast they need to write
details supporting their thesis statement. The
shapes they drew to develop their pictures are
the details of the whole concept
.......5 minutes
2. Point out the importance of the two patterns in
presentation of ideas. Give examples on the
board for the students to follow. Make surethey understood how each essay part is
developed and different from the other essay
types. When using the alternate and the
divided patterns, discuss only the similarities
in the first paragraph and only the differences
in the next. This format requires careful use of
many compare/contrast cue words and is
therefore more difficult to write well.
Although it is true this essay seem to be easier
than the other essay types, still students have
to apply extra effort in both development and
organization
..20 minutes
3. Class Activity
...15 minutes
Day 18
Topic: Description Essay
Objective: To be able to give the reader a clearpicture of the essay thru vivid descriptions of things,people, or places.Springboard Motivation (5 minutes)
Show me the
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Tell the students to pretend they are blind. Then tell
them to describe the sky in 2-3 short
sentences.
A: Strategies for Visual
Methodologies
Time Allotted
1. Guide the students to look around the
academy for around 3 minutes, and then ask
them to describe at least one of those things
they have observed. Encourage them to use
appropriate adjectives
.5 minutes.
2. Discuss the general ideas concerning the
descriptive essay first followed by the rules.
Have then make use of their five senses in
knowing what to write based on the range of
their thesis statement. It is also good to
remind them of their list of adjectives in
proper category. Have them use details that
are exact and the most reliable, the most
appropriate, and the most vivid to convey
what they want their readers to understand.
.
15 minutes
3. Class Activity (worksheet)
..25 minutes
B: Strategies for Auditory
Methodologies
Time Allotted
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1. Have your students watch a part of the movie,
High School Musical. Instruct them to
understand that particular part, and then ask
for volunteers to describe what is the scene is
about
5 minutes
2. Discuss the general ideas concerning the
descriptive essay first followed by the rules.
Have then make use of their five senses in
knowing what to write based on the range of
their thesis statement. It is also good to
remind them of their list of adjectives in
proper category. Have them use details that
are exact and the most reliable, the most
appropriate, and the most vivid to convey
what they want their readers to understand.
.
15 minutes
3. Class Activity (worksheet)
..25 minutes
C: Strategies for Kinesthetic
Methodologies
Time Allotted
1. Have the students describe their ideal house
by drawing it. Instruct them to draw all the
details of the said house, the kitchen, rooms,
floors, etc.
Explain to them in writing they will have to
write all details too, from the most important
to the least, or vice versa
.5 minutes
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2. Discuss the general ideas concerning the
descriptive essay first followed by the rules.
Have then make use of their five senses in
knowing what to write based on the range of
their thesis statement. It is also good to
remind them of their list of adjectives in
proper category. Have them use details that
are exact and the most reliable, the most
appropriate, and the most vivid to convey
what they want their readers to understand.
.
15 minutes
3. Class Activity (worksheet)
..25 minutes
Day 19 Topic: Classification EssayObjective: To be able to classify ideas into specific
categories and discuss each of them by defining eachand by giving examples for each classification.
Springboard Motivation (5 minutes)
Have your students write examples for each
classification.
Animal color Size
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The students may give as many examples as they can.
Mention to them it is very important to
A: Strategies for Visual
Methodologies
Time Allotted
1. Classify these words according to their
alphabetical order5 minutes
Majestic
Human
Evacuate
Elephant
Bed
Comfortable
Automatic
Embark
2. Discuss the lesson accordingly as the topicsare presented in the handbook. You may want
to use examples showing how things are
classified. Focus on the formulation of the
thesis statement, the guides on how to develop
the essay, and the transitions. Tackle each one
by one, theres no need to rush the students.
This essay requires a skill on classifying
appropriately. ..20 minutes
3. Class Activity (worksheet)
....20 minutes
B: Strategies for Auditory
Methodologies
Time Allotted
1. Have the students listen to 10 short choruses
of music selections. Next, have them classify
the music files into the following categories.
Ballad Popular Rap Acoustic
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Before they listen to the music files, write the
song titles on the board. Have them write
those titles accordingly to the correspondingtable.5 minutes
2. Discuss the lesson accordingly as the topics
are presented in the handbook. You may want
to use examples showing how things are
classified. Focus on the formulation of the
thesis statement, the guides on how to develop
the essay, and the transitions. Tackle each one
by one, theres no need to rush the students.
This essay requires a skill on classifying
appropriately. .....20 minutes
3. Class Activity (worksheet)
...20 minutes
C: Strategies for Kinesthetic
Methodologies
Time Allotted
1. Have the students classify their names in
order, following the alphabetical order
,
...5 minutes
2. Discuss the lesson accordingly as the topics
are presented in the handbook. You may want
to use examples showing how things are
classified. Focus on the formulation of the
thesis statement, the guides on how to develop
the essay, and the transitions. Tackle each one
by one, theres no need to rush the students.
This essay requires a skill on classifyingappropriately. .....20 minutes
3. Class Activity (worksheet)
...20 minutes
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Day 20
Topic: Definition EssayObjective: To be able to write an essay defining a
word, or concept in depth by providing a personal
comments on what the specific subject means.
Springboard Motivation (5 minutes)
A: Strategies for Visual
Methodologies
Time Allotted
1. Have them define a word/s they think are
essential to live life comfortably, like food,
water, etc
..5 minutes2. Discuss the general ideas concerning the
definition essay first followed by the rules.
Have then make use of their five senses in
knowing what to write based on the range of
their thesis statement. It is also good to
remind them of their list of adjectives and
verbs in proper category. Have them use
details that are exact and the most reliable, the
most appropriate, and the most vivid to
convey what they want their readers to
understand. .
15 minutes
3. Class Activity (worksheet)
..20 minutes
B: Strategies for Auditory
Methodologies
Time Allotted
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1. Have them define a word they hear outside
..5 minutes
2. Discuss the general ideas concerning the
definition essay first followed by the rules.
Have then make use of their five senses in
knowing what to write based on the range of
their thesis statement. It is also good to
remind them of their list of adjectives and
verbs in proper category. Have them use
details that are exact and the most reliable, the
most appropriate, and the most vivid to
convey what they want their readers to
understand. .
15 minutes
3. Class Activity (worksheet)
..20 minutes
C: Strategies for Kinesthetic
Methodologies
Time Allotted1. Have them find something and then have
them define that something they have found
.
5 minutes
2. Discuss the general ideas concerning the
definition essay first followed by the rules.
Have then make use of their five senses in
knowing what to write based on the range of
their thesis statement. It is also good to
remind them of their list of adjectives and
verbs in proper category. Have them use
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details that