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    Teachers Guidebook

    By: T. Ma. Teresa Walang

    Day 1

    Topic: Definition of Terms

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    Objective: To be able to understand the terms commonly use in paragraph and

    essay writing, to be able to write easily and accordingly.

    Procedure

    Springboard Motivation (5 minutes)

    Using Hangaroo write the words needed to be defined on the board, not

    completing all the letters. Next let the students guess the missing letters, until

    finally they uncover the correct words.

    Lesson Proper

    A: Strategies for Visual

    Methodologies Time Allotted

    1. First, the teacher discusses the things the students are most likely to

    experience in class, the kinds of activities, and the Dos and Donts in

    class....10

    minutes

    Explain to the students how the class is going to operate. Using the

    diagram below explain to them the class flow.

    Topic Presentation

    Discussion

    Activity

    Second, the teacher discusses the parts of a paragraph....10

    minutes

    2

    UNITY.EXAMPLES

    COHERENCEDETAILS .FACTS

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    Enumerate what are found in the TOPIC SENTENCE and SUPPORT. Make

    sure it is clear to the students the contents of each part. It is best to write the

    diagram below on a piece of manila paper supplying the detailed content of

    each part. Be brief but concise.

    2. Next, the teacher explains the direction on how the students are going to

    answer the worksheet. Use the board to show examples and illustrations

    that could further explain the lesson clearly

    .5 minutes

    3. Class activity (worksheet)...15

    minutes

    4. Finally, sum-up the class by reiterating vital points of the topic and answer

    the students clarification questions if theres any.5

    minutes

    Lesson Proper

    B: Strategies for Auditory

    Methodologies Time Allotted

    1. Read 2 simple paragraphs in class one that contains a topic sentence and

    facts and the other that does not. Let the students hear the differences of the

    two. Allow class participation by encouraging the students to listen carefully

    and point out in what way the 2 paragraphs are different

    5 minutes

    1st My hometown is famous for several amazing natural features. First,

    it is noted for the Wheaton River, which is very wide and beautiful. On either

    side of this river, which is 175 feet wide, are many willow trees which have long

    branches that can move gracefully in the wind. In autumn the leaves of these

    trees fall and cover the riverbanks like golden snow. Also, on the other side of

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    the town is Wheaton Hill, which is unusual because it is very steep. Even

    though it is steep, climbing this hill is not dangerous, because there are some

    firm rocks along the sides that can be used as stairs. There are no trees around

    this hill, so it stands clearly against the sky and can be seen from many miles

    away. The third amazing feature is the Big Old Tree. This tree stands two

    hundred feet tall and is probably about six hundred years old. These three

    landmarks are truly amazing and make my hometown a famous place.

    2nd My hometown is famous for several amazing natural features. First,

    it is noted for the Wheaton River, which is very wide and beautiful. Also, on the

    other side of the town is Wheaton Hill, which is unusual because it is very

    steep.

    2. Write all the mentioned differences of the two paragraphs on the board, and

    then discuss in class what a topic sentence is and what a detail is. Note

    down how the example paragraph below is contracted. Furthermore give

    guidelines on how the students can create their own paragraph

    ..20 minutes

    My hometown is famous for several amazing natural features. First, it is

    noted for the Wheaton River, which is very wide and beautiful. On either side

    of this river, which is 175 feet wide, are many willow trees which have long

    branches that can move gracefully in the wind. In autumn the leaves of these

    trees fall and cover the riverbanks like golden snow. Also, on the other side of

    the town is Wheaton Hill, which is unusual because it is very steep. Even

    though it is steep, climbing this hill is not dangerous, because there are some

    firm rocks along the sides that can be used as stairs. There are no trees around

    this hill, so it stands clearly against the sky and can be seen from many miles

    away. The third amazing feature is the Big Old Tree. This tree stands two

    hundred feet tall and is probably about six hundred years old. These three

    landmarks are truly amazing and make my hometown a famous place.

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    3. Class Activity (worksheet)....15

    minutes

    4. Finally, sum-up the class by reiterating vital points of the topic and answer

    the students clarification questions if theres any.5minutes

    C: Strategies for Kinesthetic

    Methodologies Time Allotted

    1. First, divide the class into 2 then introduce the lesson to the students using

    jumbled letters activity. Using letter cut-outs let the students form the

    words TOPIC SENTENCE, SUPPORT, and DETAILS on the board

    ....5 minutes

    2. Next, the teacher explains each part of the paragraph, and gives examplesfor each....10

    minutes

    3. With the same groupings instruct the students to write sentences on pieces

    of paper, about the following topics; movies, arts, sports, nature, and

    hobbies. Then let them classify those sentences into topic sentence, support,

    and details. Allow the students to explore their own ideas and encourage

    them to write as many sentences as they can

    ..10 minutes

    4. Then after let the students classify their own sentences.5

    minutes

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    5. Class activity (worksheet)..15

    minutes

    Day 2

    Topic: Organization

    Objective: To be able to decide on the content of the writing work thru:

    1. exploration of different ideas

    2. choosing the most appropriate topic

    Procedure

    Springboard Motivation (5 minutes)

    MY INTERESTS (Listing of Ideas)

    Give each student 5 pieces of paper strips. Using those paper strips instruct them to

    write words of their interests. Next, collect all those strips and place them in a paper

    bag. Then walk around the class, letting each student pick one paper strip inside the

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    paper bag. Lastly, write general ideas on the board like; SPORTS, HOBBIES,

    FOOD, MOVIES, etc., then let the students choose from those general ideas where

    the paper strips on their hands fall under.

    Lesson Proper

    A: Strategies for Visual

    Methodologies Time Allotted

    1. Use the following questions to guide the students to generate ideas; there

    should be at least 2 answers for each guide question

    .10 minutes

    A. What is the reason I am writing?1.

    2.

    B. Who will likely to read my work?

    1.

    2.

    C. How interesting my topic is?

    1.

    2.

    D. What examples and details I can write to support my topic?

    1.

    2.

    2. After the students know how to generate ideas, they also should be

    acquainted on how to group their ideas appropriately; there are many wayson how to do this. To discuss this, use the diagram below to show to the

    class how to group ideas easily. Students may write as many ideas as they

    want depending on their general ideas

    10 minutes

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    Reading a book

    Hobbies (Gen. Idea) watching TV

    Collecting

    stamps

    3. Class Activity (worksheet)15

    minutes

    4. Discuss the importance of initial planning in writing, the use of short

    phrases in formulating the whole structure of the paragraph. Give the

    students tips on what and what not to write during the planning stage.

    Clarify to the students the passive and active voice, give examples they

    could refer to.10 minutes

    Refer to Appendices for Active and Passive Voice

    B: Strategies for Audio

    Methodologies Time Allotted

    1. Play the song entitled I Just Called to Say I Love You, by Stevie Wonder.

    Next tell the students to fill in the blanks with the missing word/s of the

    song lyrics.

    I Just Called to Say I love You

    (By: Stevie Wonder)

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    No new years day

    to celebrate

    no chocolatecovered candyhearts to give away

    no first of spring

    no song to sing

    in fact here's just another ordinary dayNo April rain

    no flowers bloom

    no wedding Saturdaywithin the month of June

    But what it is

    Is something true

    Made up of these three words that I must say to you

    I just called to say I love you

    I just called to say how much I care

    I just called to say I love youAnd I mean it from the bottom of my heart

    No summer's high

    No warm July

    No harvest moon to light one tender Augustnight

    No autumnbreeze

    No falling leavesNo even time for birds to fly to southern skies

    No Libra sun

    No HalloweenNo giving thanks to all the Christmasjoy you bring

    But what it is

    Though old so new

    To fill your heart like no three words Could ever do.

    I just called to say I love you

    I just called to say how much I careI just called to say I love you

    And I mean it from the bottom of my heart.

    I just called to say I love you

    I just called to say how much I care

    I just called to say I love you

    And I mean it from the bottom of my heart

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    Of my heart

    Of my heart

    After writing all the missing words, classify them according to kinds. Guide the

    students to do this correctly. Give examples on how they would do the

    classification of words

    .10 minutes

    Kind Example

    Days of the week Saturday

    2. Discuss how to classify ideas, use the CLOSE AND ASSESSmethod put

    ideas that are about the same thing; put the ideas in the same group; give the

    group a name to show how the ideas are alike.10 minutes

    3. Class activity (worksheet)..15minutes

    4. Discuss the importance of initial planning in writing, the use of short

    phrases in formulating the whole structure of the paragraph. Give the

    students tips on what and what not to write during the planning stage.

    Clarify to the students the passive and active voice, give examples they

    could refer to.10 minutes

    Refer to Appendices for Active and Passive Voice.

    C: Strategies for Kinesthetic

    Methodologies Time Allotted

    1. Modified Group Your Self Game-Assign each student name tags for each;

    animals name, movie titles, hobbies, and sports. Next, let all of them stand

    up and stay in one corner of the classroom. Then give them instruction that

    they need to group themselves according to the kind you will mention. For

    instance, you would say, The boat is sinking group your self according to

    animals kind, then students should be together with the same group of

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    animals as written in their name tags

    .....10 minutes

    2. After the game, instruct the students to sit back to their respective places.

    Then explain the importance of the activity they just had to the lesson youare about to discuss. Next, start with the discussion on how to classify ideas

    according to kind or type. That these ideas are necessary in developing a

    paragraph easily. Furthermore, discuss the importance of initial planning in

    writing, the use of short phrases in formulating the whole structure of the

    paragraph. Give the students tips on what and what not to write during the

    planning stage. Clarify to the students the passive and active voice, give

    examples they could refer to

    ..15 minutes

    Refer to Appendices for Active and Passive Voice

    3. Class activity (worksheet) .....15

    minutes

    4. Class summary, clarify all questions from the students, if theres a need to

    give homework explain how they would do it.

    .5 minutes

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    Day 3

    Topic: Coherence

    Objective: To be able to arrange the ideas following a logical order. The topicsentence should follow the main idea, and the supporting information following the

    topic sentence.

    Procedure

    Springboard Motivation (5 minutes)

    Pair Work: Pair the students; tell them to prepare 3 questions asking their partner

    what he/ she does in the morning to prepare before coming to class. Tell them to

    write down all the responses.

    Lesson Proper

    A: Strategies for Visual

    Methodologies Time Allotted

    1. Board Work:

    Have the students put the following items in alphabetical order ...............5minutes

    1. d y j i t o p e w q v ________________________________

    2. e r t y h n j u i k o z ________________________________

    3. z v d c r e t j u o p ________________________________

    4. m l p j i t g f d c x ________________________________

    5. t p o k l m a q w y

    2. Discuss the similarities of arranging ideas to the board work they just did.

    Point out the ways on how they can arrange their ideas in a logical order.

    Provide and explain to the student the transitions they can use in writing

    15 minutes

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    Refer to Appendices for Types and Examples of Transitions

    3. Class activity (worksheet)...25

    minutes

    B: Strategies for Auditory

    Methodologies Time Allotted

    1. Message Relay: Group the whole class into two, next instruct the

    students to form two lines, and then give the instruction.

    .5 minutes

    Instruction: relay the message one at a time, the last person should be able to

    write down the message accordingly (1-5), and then after all the messages have

    been passed the last person should read all what he/she has written aloud.

    1. A- for anteaters

    2. B-for buffalo and bear

    3. C-for cat, crane, and cheetah

    4. D-for duck, dog, deer, and alligator

    5. E- for elephant, eagle, eastern mole, egret, and elk

    2. Discuss the methods in being logical; give examples for each method like

    arranging ideas in chronological order. Take time in presenting each method;

    make the students understand how each method is used. Also discuss the

    different use of transitions.

    20 minutes

    Refer to Appendices for Types and Examples of Transitions

    Example: Chronological sequence

    Topic sentence: Our journey was filled with misfortune and luck.

    After the car broke, we had to walk several miles.

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    Having eaten little for lunch, we were soon wearied.

    While we wanted to continue toward town, we had to rest.

    It was at that moment that a trucker offered us a ride.

    3. Class activity (worksheet)....................................................................20

    minutes

    C: Strategies for Kinesthetic

    Methodologies Time Allotted

    1. Arrange Me: Group the whole class into two. Next, make the students fall

    inline into their respective groups. Then give the instructions on how they will do

    the activity. Also explain to them that the activity is related to the lesson they are

    about to learn..

    .5 minutes

    Arrange Me: Instruction

    In 3 minutes, students should be able to rearrange themselves following

    the alphabetical order of their names.

    2.Discuss how they can be logical and clear in writing, give emphasis onexamples as kinesthetic students do better when they work with examples.

    They are given the manual, but not all students can follow the lesson by

    merely reading it, as discussion progresses impose the students to write at

    least sentences following your examples, and also check their sentences at

    once. Give the students lists of TRANSITIONS and CONJUNCTIONS

    .20 minutes

    Refer to Appendices for Types and Examples ofTransitions and Conjunctions

    3. Class activity (worksheet).....20

    minutes

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    Day 4

    Topic: Support

    Objective: To be able to write a paragraph with not only enough examples but

    with details and facts to present completeness of thoughts.

    Procedure

    Springboard Motivation (5 minutes)

    Show the students a larger copy of this picture.

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    Madonna and Child

    Then ask the students the question, What do you think about the picture? Write

    few of the responses on the board, then discuss in class, that their responses could

    be the support details of the picture, explaining what it is all about.

    Lesson Proper

    A: Strategies for Visual

    Methodologies Time Allotted

    1. Using Picture Reference day 4 reference 2, randomly show to the students

    each picture, and then ask them to whether each picture has something to do

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    with sports, food, or movies

    5 minutes

    2. Discuss how the students can expand their details and facts, from simple

    sentences to long compound sentences. Using the guide questions:

    What kind?

    Which one?

    How many?

    How much?

    Who?

    Write down examples on the board like;

    Examples:

    It was a fun day at school. (Why was it a fun day?)...simple

    sentence

    It was a fun day at school, because we played soccer. (Where did you play?)

    It was a fun day at school, because we played soccer in the field. (When did you

    play?)

    It was a fun day at school, because we played soccer in the field yesterday

    morning. (Who played soccer?)

    It was a fun day at school, because we played soccer in the field yesterday

    morning with our teachers and few other school mates..

    Improved sentence

    I saw a dog biting a young girl. (What kind of dog?)...Simple

    sentence

    I saw a ferocious, big dog biting a young girl. (When and where did you see the

    dog biting a young girl?)

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    I saw a ferocious, big dog biting a young girl this morning in front of our gate

    when I took our garbage can out..

    Improved sentence

    Students easily absorb the lesson with the use of examples, but allow them asmuch as possible to give the examples through your guidance. Discuss how

    adjectives can help improve their simple sentences plus provide them an itemized

    list of the commonly use adjectives according to usage

    .............20 minutes

    Refer to Appendices for List of Commonly Use English

    Adjectives

    3. Class activity (worksheet).20

    minutes

    B: Strategies for Auditory

    Methodologies Time Allotted

    1. Sentence Completion: Record 5 or more unfinished sentences, and then asks

    the students to finish those sentences, give them guidelines on how they will do

    the activity.

    Instruction: Play the recorded sentences twice, tell the students to catch vital

    words that may lead them finishing the sentences correctly with sense

    .5 minutes

    Example: The teacher came to our class late, because

    The teacher came to our class late, because the schools principal

    talked to her.

    2. Using the students sentences in the given activity discuss the guidelines in

    developing the support, how to give appropriate examples, details, facts, and

    reasons. Focus on the use of adjectives in expanding ideas. Provide the students

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    examples and for them to remember those examples reciting is not enough write

    the examples on the board for longer retention. After you give examples draw

    more examples from the students and when they make mistake correct them at

    once. There are given guide questions in the manual in expanding simple ideas to

    complex, however there are more than enough in the internet that can also be

    useful.

    Discuss how adjectives can help improve their simple sentences plus provide

    them an itemized list of the commonly use adjectives according to usage

    .20 minutes

    Refer to Appendices for List of Commonly Use English

    Adjectives

    3. Class Activity (worksheet).20

    minutes

    C: Strategies for Kinesthetic

    Methodologies Time Allotted

    3. Giving Examples: Using the following words in the box, instruct the students

    to make their own example chart of ANIMAL, BIRD, and FISH.

    Dog Horse Hare Deer Fox

    Angler Aruana Bango Barb

    Bass Chub Cisco Giraffe

    Dove Owl Emu Raven

    Woodpecker Goose Swan

    Sparrow

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    Instruction: Cut papers in the form of animal, bird, and fish, you may use

    different colors of paper for the students to be more interested in the work. In

    those papers write names of animals, fish, and bird. Then tell the students to bring

    manila paper a week before this activity. Divide the manila paper into three

    parts, on top label the first column BIRD, the second ANIMAL, and the third

    FISH. Then let the students paste those animal shaped paper on the appropriate

    column...5 minutes

    4. Discuss how to develop the paragraph using support. Enumerate methods on

    how simple details can become a very good support to the main idea of the

    paragraph with the use of adjectives. Furthermore, explain how each adjective

    can be use properly, using the list of adjectives below write down examples,

    encourage the students to supply the needed information, as much as possible

    maximize class participation. Start with the guide questions on how students

    can expand their ideas to create and develop their paragraphs easily.

    Moreover, emphasize the use of correct support helps is organizations unity

    and coherence. With the use of the following guide questions construct

    examples20 minutes

    What kind?

    Which one?

    How many?

    How much?

    Who?

    Why?

    Simple sentence: I like sports.

    Improved sentences:

    I like sports. (What kind of sports?)

    I like playing soccer and sometimes I bowl. (When and

    where do you play?)

    I like playing soccer ad sometimes I bowl; I play on the

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    weekends in the schools auditorium with friends.

    Simple sentence: I study English.

    Improved sentences: I study English (Why do you study English?)

    I study English, because I needed it to apply for a better job in

    the future

    I study English. (Where?)

    I study English at Pines International Academy.

    Refer to Appendices for List of Commonly Use English

    Adjectives

    3. Class Activity (worksheet)....20

    minutes

    Day 5

    Topic: The Parts of an Essay

    Objective: To be able to understand the parts of an essay, the ideas contained ineach part, the structure, and how each part is developed.

    Procedure

    Springboard Motivation (5 minutes)

    Make Your Own Sandwich

    The day before require the students to bring with them the following:

    1. 2 slices of wheat bread

    2. 1 piece of ham

    3. few slices of tomatoes (fresh)

    4. few slices of lettuce and cucumber (fresh)

    5. 1 thin slice if cheese (about 3.5x3.5)6. a little amount of sandwich spread (any flavor)

    Instruct the students to prepare their own burger with the ingredients they

    brought, each may have a different way of doing so.

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    Explain that the manner they have fixed their sandwiches is the same manner as

    they write the parts of their essays.

    Lesson Proper

    A: Strategies for Visual

    Methodologies Time Allotted

    1. Show the students the structure on how each part is arranged, use

    diagrams to easily picture what you are trying to tell the students.

    Enumerate what are the information contained in each part

    .5 minutes

    2. Write the parts of an essay and each parts expected contents on the board

    and then discuss in class how to develop each part, give pointers on how

    they can maintain Unity and Coherence include examples and solicitreactions from the class. Asks what part is harder for them to understand.

    Bulk your discussion on the part/s that is/are hard to understand

    ...25 minutes

    3. Class Activity (worksheet).15

    minutes

    B: Strategies for Auditory

    Methodologies Time Allotted

    1.

    2. Proceed with the discussion, for students who are auditory learners, the best

    way to explain parts of the essay is to enumerate one by one the details

    contained in each part. For Introduction what are to be written and so as to

    the two more parts; Body and Conclusion

    ..25 minutes

    3. Class Activity (worksheet)....15

    minutes

    C: Strategies for Kinesthetic

    Methodologies Time Allotted

    1. Essay Layout-Cut pieces of colored paper (green, yellow, and blue) at about

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    the size of 12leght and 2 width, in the green pieces of paper write the

    contents of the Introduction;

    Introduces the writers tone (formal, informal, serious, or casual)

    Stimulates the readers attention

    Provides background information

    Contains the thesis statement

    Next, write in the yellow pieces of paper the contents of the Body;

    Should have 2 or more paragraphs depending on the number of sub-

    topics

    Develops the thesis statement

    Provides details, examples, supporting information

    Lastly, write in the blue pieces or paper the contents of the conclusion;

    Concludes all the ideas without repetitions

    Includes end statements to reiterate the writers main point on the

    essay

    Use those pieces of paper in introducing the parts of an essay. Asks 3

    volunteers to rearrange the paper according to color on the board, after all the

    papers have been fixed you may start with the discussion using the paper layout

    .5 minutes2. Point out each part and the manner to arrange the ideas. Focus only on the

    content; dont elaborate much as each part will be discussed on the

    succeeding lessons in details. Concentrate on the layout and how each can

    help the students pattern their own essays

    ..25 minutes

    3. Writing Activity (worksheet)..15

    minutes

    Day 6

    Topic: Characteristics of a Good Title

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    Objective: To be able to write a well organized essay is to be able to understand

    fully the following:

    1. Interests in writing the essay

    2. Range of knowledge towards the chosen title

    3. Knowing how to make your title appealing to the reader

    Springboard Motivation

    Writing a strong title: Asks students to supply word/s to complete the given titles

    encourage them to make use of specific set of verbs and adjectives to create a

    strong title. Write all responses from the class then narrow down the given answers

    to best suit the titles completeness

    5 minutes

    1. Many people now have degrees. Does________________?

    2. Will __________ change the world?

    3. Should______ Countries help _________ countries?

    4. Do Small Children learn more quickly than adults?

    5. Should smoking be ____________?

    6. Does a _____________________in life?

    7. Are cameras ______________________ privacy?

    8. Should_________ spend money on art?

    9. Should people __________________?

    10. Is Home Schooling (Teaching children at home)_______?

    Lesson Proper

    A: Strategies for Visual

    Methodologies Time Allotted

    1. Words Usage Empowerment: Write down 5 Nouns on the board (people,

    travelling, internet, school, and language), provide enough space for each.

    Next group the class into 5 groups, pick one representative from each group

    who will stand in front to write the answer of his/her group mates. Second,

    24

    http://www.writefix.com/argument/richcountries.htmhttp://www.writefix.com/argument/smallchildrenlearn.htmhttp://www.writefix.com/argument/smokingbannedno.htmhttp://www.writefix.com/argument/artyes.htmhttp://www.writefix.com/argument/homeschool.htmhttp://www.writefix.com/argument/richcountries.htmhttp://www.writefix.com/argument/smallchildrenlearn.htmhttp://www.writefix.com/argument/smokingbannedno.htmhttp://www.writefix.com/argument/artyes.htmhttp://www.writefix.com/argument/homeschool.htm
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    give the class 5 minutes to discuss what verbs and adjectives are the most

    appropriate to describe the 5 nouns on the board. All answers should be

    written on the board by the groups representative. There is no limit of

    words students may give as many as they can within the time limit given

    them.5 minutes

    2. Discussion proper, eliminate all the unnecessary words the students listed on

    the board, explain to them that there are many words that may be used to

    describe the nouns, but at the same time tell them the quality of a strong title

    is the appropriateness of words. After they have understood what you are

    trying to point out, direct them to create their own title based from the

    following general ideas, education abroad and hobbies. Make them follow

    the points of considerations when writing an essay title. Reiterate the

    development of their essays depend on their title, therefore they have to

    make sure their titles are coming in with sense of information and appeal to

    the readers.25 minutes

    3. Class Activity (worksheet)..10

    minutes

    4. Homework Giving: Give the students homework on different 1. quotations,

    2. famous sayings, and 3. prepositional phrases. Make them write at least 2

    examples of the given three

    ..5 minutes

    B: Strategies for Auditory

    Methodologies Time Allotted1. Movie Clips: Record short dialogues from famous movies. Write the titles

    of these movies on the board, and then one by one play each movie clip let

    the students listen and guess, what is the correct title of the movie clip

    playing? Play short movie clips only as this is just a motivation not much

    time should be spend, 5 short ones will do

    5 minutes

    2. Present in class points of considerations in choosing a title. Give example

    for each of the 4 considerations. Tie up your discussion in choosing a title

    with pointers in gathering support. Students need to understand the essay

    will not be appealing regardless how good they can write the whole essay if

    the title does not make a very good impression to the readers

    .25 minutes

    3. Class Activity (worksheet)10

    minutes

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    4. Homework Giving: Instruct the students to copy any 2 examples of the

    following;

    1. quotation

    2. famous sayings

    3. prepositional phrase

    Tell them to take this homework seriously as they would be using the home

    work to easily understand the lesson the following day...

    5 minutes

    C: Strategies for Kinesthetic

    Methodologies Time Allotted

    1. Jumbled Words: Rearrange the Disney movie titles.

    and the/Beauty

    the Seven/Snow White/and/Dwarves

    Little/The/Mermaid

    Alice in/Wonderland

    Emperors New/The/Robe

    Little/ Chicken

    Princess/Ice

    High/Sky

    Allow the students just to have some fun rearranging the movie titles on

    their own do that give them any clue.

    .5 minutes

    2. Present in class points of considerations in choosing a title. Give example

    for each of the 4 considerations. Tie up your discussion in choosing a title

    with pointers in gathering support. Students need to understand the essay

    will not be appealing regardless how good they can write the whole essay if

    the title does not make a very good impression to the readers. Make the

    students write their own examples based on the discussion. As much as

    possible let them see their words usage, remind them to look up to their

    own list of adjectives and verbs guide the students in choosing the right

    words.25 minutes

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    3. Class Activity (worksheet)...10

    minutes

    4. Homework Giving: Instruct the students to copy any 2 examples of the

    following;

    quotation

    famous sayings

    prepositional phrase

    Make sure the students would do their homework, affix your signature next

    to where they copied the instructions for their homework..5

    minutes

    Day 7

    Topic: Developing the Introduction

    Objective: To be able to establish the introduction by knowing how to state key

    points like essay tone, purpose, and thesis statement clearly to catch the readers

    interest.

    Springboard Motivation (5 minutes)

    Introducing Ones self: Asks for volunteers among the students to come in front and

    introduce themselves. Remind the rest of the students to listen carefully andobserve how the volunteers introduced themselves.

    When the volunteers are back to their respective seats, discuss briefly the manner of

    their Introduction; point out that the same way in writing the introduction has

    several ways to be written according to the writers own style.

    A: Strategies for Visual

    Methodologies Time Allotted

    1. Attention Grabber: Let each of the students; share their home work with the

    entire class. Write on the board all he responses, and then allow the class to

    categorize what they have recited, their answers maybe a Prepositional

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    Phrase, a Quotation, a famous Sayings/Proverb..

    .5 minutes

    2. Begin the discussion by enumerating the basic forms on how a writer should

    begin his/her introduction. Discuss the 4 major ways point by point, at the

    same time giving the students simple examples they can easily pattern their

    own work with later on

    ..25 minutes

    Refer to Appendices for Introduction Examples

    3. Class Activity (worksheet)..15

    minutes

    B: Strategies for Auditory

    Methodologies Time Allotted

    1. Guess What?

    Instructions: Make the students recite their homework in class. Tell the other

    students to raise their right hand when they hear a QUOTATION, their left hand

    if they hear a FAMOUS SAYINGS and their both hands when they hear aPREPOSITIONAL PHRASE. Make the students take turns in reading their

    homework in class, encourage them to read aloud with proper pronunciation,

    intonation, speed and

    pause.................................................................................................................5

    minutes

    Explain briefly that the activity is related to the lesson.

    2. Give details on how they should develop their Introduction using the

    different attention grabber. There are four major and commonly used

    methods; each has distinct characteristics make clear on how each is used.

    There are given examples of Introduction in the appendices make use of

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    those to clarify the discussion. When explaining one method, try to give a

    simple yet substantive example to support the lecture; do not miss to ask the

    students if they are following or not

    .....25 minutes

    Refer to Appendices for Introduction Examples

    3. Class Activity (worksheet).......15

    minutes

    C: Strategies for Kinesthetic

    Methodologies Time Allotted

    1. Group Effort: Divide the class into 2 groups, after the students are in their

    own respective groups. Give each group the pieces of the puzzle to fix. Inthose pieces of puzzle is written the famous sayings by Winston Churchill,

    It is no use saying, 'We are doing our best.' You have got to succeed in

    doing what is necessary.

    The first group to finish the puzzle should be able to write the complete

    sayings on the board with 2-3 sentences of short explanation, what the

    sayings means?

    Make all students participate.5

    minutes

    2. After the group activity, students are more aware of what they are about tolearn, connect the recent group work with the lesson.

    Begin by asking volunteers to give the 4 major methods to develop the

    Introduction together with how each method is used. Also include the

    other attention grabber, refer to appendices for examples or you may write

    short ones your self for easier explanation. Instill to the students the

    importance of the Introduction in essay making, dont give them reasons to

    find the lesson boring encourage overall participation and at the same time

    compliment those who are willingly trying to give responses without being

    asked..25 minutes

    Refer to Appendices for Introduction Examples

    3. Class Activity (worksheet)..15

    minutes

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    Day 8

    Topic: Developing the Thesis Statement

    Objective: To be able to know the importance of the thesis statement to the whole

    paragraph and to be able to write one.

    Springboard Motivation (5 minutes)

    A: Strategies for Visual

    Methodologies Time Allotted

    B: Strategies for Auditory

    Methodologies Time Allotted

    C: Strategies for Kinesthetic

    Methodologies Time Allotted

    Day 9

    Topic: Developing the Body

    Objective: To be able to construct the central portion of the essay with enough

    and relevant reasons, facts, details, and examples to support the main points statedin the thesis statement.

    Springboard Motivation (5 minutes)

    Have the students give answers to this question, Why do you think teenagers

    easily find comfort in opposite sex relationship? Give reasons and details to support

    your answer

    Write all responses on the board. Explain that the same way in developing the body

    of the essay you need to give reasons and details to support your main idea.

    A: Strategies for Visual

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    Methodologies Time Allotted

    1. Identifying Incoherent Ideas: Write this paragraph on the board.

    An Unforgettable Day at the Museum!

    I woke up early today, and took the school bus going to the City Museum.

    The first person to greet me was the kind old guard. The swimmers brought there

    swim wear earlier. He welcomed us and let us in. The Museum is full of artifacts;

    my favorite is the statue of Cleopatra. Many of the visitors brought their own

    camera ready to take pictures with the ancient objects, I too brought mine. The

    beach is so clear; many are already swimming and having a great time with their

    family. I had fun watching the exhibit from all over the world and it was really

    empowering to get a glimpse of the old days.

    Have the students find the incoherent ideas in the paragraph..5

    minutes

    2. Explain the method of developing the body of the essay. Use the diagram in the

    appendices to easily show the flow in connecting ideas from one to the next.

    Provide details and explanation

    Give vivid examples

    Cite statistics where appropriate

    Include research as necessary

    Be descriptive

    It is best to write a copy of the diagram on the board and then have the class follow

    you in writing another example patterned after the said diagram.......

    25 minutes Refer to Appendices for Developing the Body of the Essay

    (Sample Diagram)

    3. Class Activity (worksheet).. 20

    minutes

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    B: Strategies for Auditory

    Methodologies Time Allotted

    1. Identifying Body Parts: Have the students identify the parts of the body

    illustrated below.

    Calls for volunteers to come in front to point out the body

    parts then recite in class its name

    5 minutes

    2. Before you begin your discussion on developing the body of the essay.

    Explain the relationship of the activity the students just had to the lesson

    proper. Explain that the same way the body of the essay has essential parts

    that cannot be skipped.

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    Use the diagram you can find in the Appendices to easily discuss the lesson.

    Together with the given example show how each part should connect to the

    next, it is best to write a copy of the diagram on a manila paper, beside the

    given example make one, so the students can see how the example was done.

    Refer to Appendices for Developing the Body of the Essay

    (Sample Diagram)

    Again remind the students the importance of transitions in writing the essays

    body. Make them review their list of transitions. That is why it is advisable to

    give the students a copy of all the appendices on the first day of classes

    .25 minutes

    3. Class Activity (worksheet)..20

    minutes

    C: Strategies for Kinesthetic

    Methodologies Time Allotted

    1. Enumeration of Examples: Have the students enumerate examples of the

    following topics. Instruct them to write their examples in complete

    sentences.

    Sports Movie Hobbies Food

    Give them ample time to finish5

    minutes

    2. Discuss the process to develop the body of the essay, use the diagram in the

    appendices to easily explain. Make the students follow the steps is citing

    appropriate examples followed by appropriate details.

    Also, remind the students on the importance of transitions in organizing

    their thoughts and in maintaining coherence...25

    minutes

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    3. Class Activity (worksheet)...20

    minutes

    Day 10

    Topic: Developing the Conclusion

    Objective: To be able to write the conclusion giving the essay a satisfying end by

    knowing how to wrap up all the ideas presented in the INTRODUCTION and

    BODY without being repetitive.

    Springboard Motivation (5 minutes)

    Short Video Clip: First, group the students into 2 groups, and then have them watch

    a short video clip for 3 minutes or so. Next, have them give the conclusion of what

    was the video all about

    5 minutes

    A: Strategies for Visual

    Methodologies Time Allotted

    1. End it right!

    Have the students watch a short video clip without ending, and then let

    them give the ending on their own. Encourage the students to use

    transitions in giving the ending, tell them it is a lot easier for their readers

    to follow the conclusion using concluding words...5 minutes

    2. Begin the discussion by explaining what the students need to avoid in

    developing the conclusion. Explain to them the common misconception

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    between a conclusion and a summary, point out although both contain the

    main points of the essays introduction and body, the conclusion is far

    more concise and striking to the readers.

    At the same time make a point not to expound another new idea in the

    conclusion; it is difficult for many learners to conclude their essays

    without being repetitive.

    Tell the students it is best to write the last sentence of the conclusion using

    a smart statement. This statement can be a famous quote, anecdote, or

    excerpts from a famous speech or news write-ups. Give examples for the

    students to see what your point in the discussion

    is...................................................25 minutes

    Refer to Appendices for Developing the Conclusion of the

    Essay (Five Kinds of Conclusion)

    3. Class Activity (worksheet)................................................................20

    minutes

    B: Strategies for Auditory

    Methodologies Time Allotted

    1. Analogy Sample Test Questions: Have the students finish the recorded

    analogy test questions. For example: LAWYER: COURTROOM (If a

    lawyer is for a courtroom then what the professions in the box are for?)

    Teacher:

    _____________

    Farmer:

    ______________

    Doctor:

    _______________

    Police:

    _______________

    Scientist:

    ______________

    Disc Jockey

    (dj): __________

    Repeat the analogy questions in the box 3

    times.

    Students may give the answer in chorus, but

    as much as possible encourage students to

    raise their hands to recite. This at the same

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    time will boost their morale and for shy

    students ask them to volunteer but without

    pressuring them to if they really dont want to

    answer...............................................................

    ......5 minutes

    2. After the students are warmed-up with the

    analogy test questions, you may begin the

    lesson proper. Make the students understand

    that, just like the introduction the conclusion

    should leave the reader a good impression of

    the essay. Point out the few things they have

    to consider in arriving to a satisfying

    conclusion.

    If youre having a hard time explaining use

    the different kinds of conclusion in the

    appendices, with those write down sample

    conclusions on the board. If not then prepare

    on hand different examples on a manila

    paper.

    Make your students focus on the connection

    of their introduction and body to theirconclusion, help them not to lose focus on the

    holistic approach.

    As far as they can do, have them contribute

    when you make the example by drawing their

    own ideas regarding your sample. With this

    approach you will also avoid students not

    paying attention in class, as they would have

    to give contributions just like the rest of the

    class will.......................................25 minutes

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    3. Class Activity

    (worksheet).......................................................

    ...............20 minutes

    C: Strategies for Kinesthetic

    Methodologies

    Time Allotted

    1. Make a Conclusion: Have the students write a

    short paragraph concluding the comic strip

    below

    .5 minutes

    Refer to Appendices for a bigger size

    of this comic strip

    2. With the use of the comic strip explain the

    different kinds of conclusion. Make your

    point that just like what they did in concluding

    the comic strip, essays conclusion may be

    concluded based on the given details and facts

    both in the introduction and body of theiressay.

    Expound your discussion using the 5 kinds of

    conclusion in the appendices. Along with the

    kinds provide an example for the students to

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    easily follow what you mean

    25

    minutes

    3. Class Activity (worksheet)

    .20 minutes

    Day 11

    Topic: Expository Writing

    Objective: To be able to establish and maintain

    informative, objective, and factual tone that are

    verifiable from reliable sources.

    Springboard Motivation (5 minutes)

    Watch and report: Have the students watch in

    advance news at night, tell them prior to reaching this

    lesson. Instruct the students to take note of the news

    they will get interested in.

    During the class proper, ask the students to report in

    class what news they have watched, they make relay

    the message by reading a summary of the news, or

    have them recite loudly what information they have

    gathered from it.

    A: Strategies for Visual

    Methodologies

    Time Allotted

    1. What does it mean?

    1. Post a copy of

    this traffic signon the board, or

    you may scan

    the bigger

    version in the

    appendices.

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    Have the students interpret the meaning of this

    sign5 minutes

    2. Connect your discussion with the students

    interpretation of the traffic sign. Point out in

    expository writing certainty is necessary. Make

    them understand the bulk of the information

    they can gather should also be at the same time

    not only informative but verifiable too. Explain

    further as they gather information, factual

    information those should allow them to explain

    as they progress in writing their essays.

    Make the students select a method on how they

    will present their expository essay from the

    given methods in the table below. Tell them to

    pick one that serves their purpose in writingbest

    15 minutes

    definition example

    compare and contrast cause and effect

    classification process analysis

    3. Class Activity (worksheet)

    .25 minutes

    B: Strategies for Auditory

    Methodologies

    Time Allotted

    1. Have the students watch the short video clip,

    Abuse in the Classroom. Make them listen

    well to the important news being talked about.

    Write the following questions on the board.

    Who are the common victims of childabuse?

    What are the common reasons of child

    abuse in the classroom?

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    Why do some parents prefer not to

    talk about their children who

    experienced child abuse at school?

    As they listen let the students answer the

    questions on the board5 minutes

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    2. Start your discussion by reviewing the

    students answer to the questions you wrote on

    the board. Explain the similarities of the

    activity to the lesson on expository writing in

    gathering of data.

    Teach the students to maintain their objectives

    to give information and to explain to the

    readers. You may want to use the different

    methods to inform and explain. The table

    below will guide you how

    15 minutes

    definition example

    compare and contrast cause and effect

    classification process analysis

    3. Class Activity (worksheet)

    ..25 minutes

    C: Strategies for Kinesthetic

    Methodologies

    Time Allotted

    1. Data Gathering: A week before this lesson;instructs the students to collect advertisements

    from news paper. Tell them to cut at least 3

    and bring those in class.

    Before officially starting the class, have the

    students bring out their collected

    advertisements and show to the class what

    kind they have collected. Make them share

    what are those advertisements for, and the

    information those advertisements are trying to

    convey

    5 minutes

    2. Discuss then after the different methods,

    where students can maintain the objective to

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    give and explain information to their readers.

    The methods below are found effective it

    would do the students good to know how each

    method works in their essay. You may as well

    write short examples following each method.

    definition example

    compare and contrast cause and effect

    classification process analysis

    Some students may find it difficult to grasp

    the idea of each method if youll just explain

    orally, have time to write details on the white

    board.....15 minutes

    3. Class Activity (worksheet)..25 minutes

    Refer to Appendices for Methods

    to inform and explain.

    Day 12

    Topic: Narrative WritingObjective: To be able to achieve the purpose of anarrative writing which is to relate series of events to

    the readers by means of mastering the use of graphic

    language to capture both actions and sensoryimpression to get a picture of the events written in the

    essay.

    Springboard Motivation (5 minutes)

    Drawing for Ideas!

    Have the students draw a picture, and then describewho is in the picture and what is happening. This can

    lead to drawing four part stories that show the

    beginning, two middle events and then the ending to

    the story.

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    A: Strategies for Visual

    Methodologies

    Time Allotted

    1. Have

    the

    students

    describe the picture from one of the

    scenes in the movie, Harry Potter

    .......5 minutes

    2. Focus your discussion with the use of

    strong nouns, verbs, and adjectives they

    should maintain a normal flow from one

    point to another. They can do this easily if

    they are given an example to follow.

    Have the students start their essay using a

    personal narrative20 minutes

    3. Class Activity (worksheet)

    ....20 minutes

    B: Strategies for Auditory

    Methodologies

    Time Allotted

    1. Have the students listen to the music,

    Somewhere over the Rainbow. Make them

    write down notes of what the music is all

    about. Instruct them to write phrases they can

    use to relay the message of the music

    5 minutes

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    2. Discuss your lesson; you may start with the

    objective of a narrative writing. Then jump to

    examples. Explain that is a narrative form of

    writing is it very important to keep your

    reader follow the flow of your story, they need

    to feel it, to be able to do this, use appropriateverbs, nouns, and adjectives

    ..20 minutes

    3. Class Activity (worksheet)

    ...20 minutes

    C: Strategies for Kinesthetic

    Methodologies

    Time Allotted

    1. Charade: Have the students play a simplecharade game portraying the words below.

    Adjectives Nouns Verbs

    1. ferocious lion biting

    2. delicious ice cream melting

    3. huge mountain falling

    Divide the class in 3 smaller groups with at

    least 3 members each group. Have each group

    take turns in doing the charade, as the other

    group is portray the word, the rest of the class

    would have to guess the right words. The

    person doing the charade is not allowed to

    speak. All clues should be given in action

    form. All answers should be recited as written

    in the table5 minutes

    2. Follow the charade with the discussion proper.

    Make the students show rather than tell

    their readers what their points in writing theessays are. After they have understood the

    lesson, the students may as well give their

    own example sentences useful in writing a

    narrative essay

    20 minutes

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    3. Class Activity (worksheet)

    20 minutes

    Day 13

    Topic: Evaluation Essay

    Objective: To be able to develop an essay making agood judgment about people, ideas, and possibleactions, based on the given criteria.

    Springboard Motivation (5 minutes)

    Advertisement Evaluation

    Have the students evaluate the advertisement below:

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    First ask them, what is their main reason in

    choosing food or the restaurant to eat?

    Take note of the students responses, write those

    on the board, and then explain that those are

    criteria.

    Use a bigger copy of this picture in the

    appendices for your student to see clearly.

    A: Strategies for Visual

    Methodologies

    Time Allotted

    1. Have the students evaluate the food they eat

    everyday, instruct them to use the criteriabelow to rate their meals from 1-10.

    What is the quality and rarity of

    ingredients?

    How well do preparations respect the used

    ingredients, how well have the appearance

    and true flavors of the ingredients been

    enhanced and with what clarity do the

    ingredients shine in the preparations?

    How much of magic touch of the chef is

    displayed in the preparations and how well

    has the chef calibrated and married tastes

    to achieve greatness?

    What is the level of originality? Is it just a

    copy, has the chef actually tried to take

    another dish to a new level or is it a

    completely new approach with little

    influence of something that has been done

    before?

    Can the preparation be improved by a higher

    rating of the above without completely

    changing the concept of the dish?

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    To what extent is the chef able to build a

    successful flow of the meal?

    2. Discuss the different features of an evaluationessay have the students work their essay from

    general to specific. Take time in explaining

    how they should write their criteria to

    evaluate people, ideas, and possible actions

    20 minutes

    3. Class Activity (worksheet)

    .20 minutes

    B: Strategies for Auditory

    Methodologies

    Time Allotted

    1. Have the students listen to the song, If I were

    a Boy and then have them evaluate the

    sincerity of the song based on the song lyrics

    found in the appendices. It is best to give them

    a copy of the lyrics after they have listened to

    the song, not before or while listening. Here

    are two criteria to guide them in evaluation.

    You may add more or have your own criteria,write these on the board.

    a. The clarity of the singers voice to

    convey her emotion in the song.

    b. The singers loudness and softness of

    voice.

    After listening, instruct the students to

    evaluate the song, they might give mere

    reactions instead of evaluation; guide them to

    differentiate opinion from objective

    evaluation..........................................................

    ........................................5 minutes

    2. Discuss the different features of an evaluation

    essay have the students work their essay from

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    general to specific. Take time in explaining

    how they should write their criteria to

    evaluate people, ideas, and possible actions

    20 minutes

    3. Class Activity (worksheet)

    ...20 minutes

    C: Strategies for Kinesthetic

    Methodologies

    Time Allotted

    1. Have the students write a short poster with the

    theme, Education is the Foundation of

    Success.

    2.Your discussion will be accompanied by thestudents evaluation to their classmates work.

    Ask for volunteers to recite in class their

    evaluation. Also discuss the different features

    of an evaluation essay have the students work

    their essay from general to specific. Take time

    in explaining how they should write their

    criteria to evaluate people, ideas, and possible

    actions20 minutes

    3. Class Activity (worksheet)

    ...20 minutes

    Day 14

    Topic: Explanation Essay

    Objective: To be able to write and an essayshowing a vivid picture of an event that happens or

    that has happened.

    Springboard Motivation (5 minutes)

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    Have the students explain, how to play a video game

    of their choice?

    They make do this activity in groups or individually

    in front.

    A: Strategies for Visual

    Methodologies

    Time Allotted

    1. Have your students a PowerPoint presentation

    about the teenagers of today. Have them write

    down their observation and then have them

    explain what the presentation is all about..5

    minutes

    2. Anchor your discussion to the recent picture

    activity your students just had. Point out that

    importance of the WH-Questions in an

    explanation essay. The following;

    What/Who?....Why?...What

    for?...When?...How?...build the essay easily,

    as these guide the information that arenecessary to the essay itself. Reiterate to the

    students in choosing their topics they should

    consider their knowledge to the essay topic.

    Have them understand how each of the 3 main

    parts of the essay is made, the introduction,

    body, and conclusion. In this form of essay the

    completeness of the conclusion is very

    important. Give the students examples like a

    sample diary, where it explains something,

    from there it would be a lot easier for them topattern their own work

    .20 minutes

    Refer to Appendices for a Sample

    Diary Entry.

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    3. Class Activity (worksheet)

    .20 minutes

    B: Strategies for Auditory

    Methodologies

    Time Allotted

    1. Have the students listen to a recorded audio

    file, Lost in a Crowd. Instruct them to listen

    and understand what is the listening all about.

    After, ask them to give the summary of the

    story on their own words

    5 minutes

    2. Anchor your discussion to the recent listeningactivity your students just had. Point out that

    importance of the WH-Questions in an

    explanation essay. The following;

    What/Who?....Why?...What

    for?...When?...How?...build the essay easily,

    as these guide the information that are

    necessary to the essay itself. Reiterate to the

    students in choosing their topics they should

    consider their knowledge to the essay topic.

    Have them understand how each of the 3 mainparts of the essay is made, the introduction,

    body, and conclusion. In this form of essay the

    completeness of the conclusion is very

    important. Give the students examples like a

    sample diary, where it explains something,

    from there it would be a lot easier for them to

    pattern their own work.

    You may also use another method for them to

    explain, have them identify sounds and

    explain about the creator/producer of the

    sound

    ..20 minutes

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    Refer to Appendices for a Sample

    Diary Entry.

    3. Class Activity (worksheet)

    .20 minutes

    C: Strategies for Kinesthetic

    Methodologies

    Time Allotted

    1. Have the students stand up in front of the

    class to give an impromptu speech on the

    following topics.

    a. Color

    b. Musicc. Movies

    d. TV programs

    2. Anchor your discussion to the recent

    impromptu speech activity your students just

    had. Point out that importance of the WH-

    Questions in an explanation essay. The

    following; What/Who?....Why?...What

    for?...When?...How?...build the essay easily,

    as these guide the information that arenecessary to the essay itself. Reiterate to the

    students in choosing their topics they should

    consider their knowledge to the essay topic.

    Have them understand how each of the 3 main

    parts of the essay is made, the introduction,

    body, and conclusion. In this form of essay the

    completeness of the conclusion is very

    important. Give the students examples like a

    sample diary, where it explains something,

    from there it would be a lot easier for them topattern their own work..

    .20 minutes

    Refer to Appendices for a Sample

    Diary Entry.

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    3. Class Activity (worksheet)

    .20 minutes

    Day 15

    Topic: Sequence Essay

    Objective: To be able to describe series of events orprocesses in some sort of order or manner.

    Springboard Motivation (5 minutes)

    Bathing Steps

    Group the class into two, and then have the students

    enumerate in order the ways/steps

    they take a bath. They may write their answers on a

    piece of paper as a whole group. Let

    them decide on their own who will represent the

    group in front in reading their answers.

    A: Strategies for VisualMethodologies

    Time Allotted

    1. Putting the Pictures in Order!

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    After the students are able to number the

    pictures in order, have them tell a short story

    based on the correct arrangement of the

    pictures...5 minutes

    2. Make sure the students will understand how

    each time transition is used. Focus your

    discussion on the use of time expressions in

    developing the sequence of events in the

    essay. It is advisable to write sentences on the

    board to discuss the usage of each adverb of

    time. Also some students may not be familiar

    how they should position the adverbs in their

    sentences. Therefore, to discuss how and to

    give them more examples on the boards aside

    from the written ones in the handbook will

    help them a lot

    ..25 minutes

    Refer to Appendices for the list of

    adverbs of time.

    3. Class Activity (worksheet)

    ...15 minutes

    B: Strategies for Auditory

    Methodologies

    Time Allotted

    1. Which comes first?

    Provide your students a copy of this short

    story. Then have them number which of the

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    dialogue comes first as they listen to the audio

    file.

    __Dad: A movie today? Well, I don't know.

    Here. Let me look at the newspaper.

    Okay. Ah, here's a movie starts in the

    afternoon at 2:45. Well should we

    take mommy with us?

    __Girl: Dad, I'm bored today. Can I go to a

    movie?

    __Girl: Yeah.

    __Dad: Alright. And what should we do after

    we see the movie?

    __Dad: Okay, we have to wait formommy

    because she's at a meeting right now.__Girl: Okay.

    __Girl: Go on a little walk.

    __Dad: Well, where would you like to go on a

    walk? Would you like to go down

    to the beach or through the park?

    __Girl: To the beach.

    __Girl: Yeah [alright].

    __Dad: To the beach. Well that sounds great.

    And then maybe we can go out to

    eat tonight. Does that sound okay?

    To check whether the students numbered the

    story correctly, you may refer to the

    appendices

    5 minutes

    2. Make sure the students will understand how

    each time transition is used. Focus your

    discussion on the use of time expressions in

    developing the sequence of events in the

    essay. It is advisable to write sentences on the

    board to discuss the usage of each adverb of

    time. Also some students may not be familiar

    how they should position the adverbs in their

    sentences. Therefore, to discuss how and to

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    give them more examples on the boards aside

    from the written ones in the handbook will

    help them a lot

    ..25 minutes

    Refer to Appendices for the list of

    adverbs of time.

    3. Class Activity (worksheet)

    ...15 minutes

    C: Strategies for Kinesthetic

    MethodologiesTime Allotted

    1. Scan the

    logo

    below

    have at

    least 3

    copies of

    it. Next

    cut the

    scanned

    copies in

    pieces.

    Then

    group the students into two. Give the cut

    copies to the students; have them assemble the

    logo as a team. The first to finish should

    present the logo in front and say something

    about the said logo5 minutes

    2. Make sure the students will understand howeach time transition is used. Focus your

    discussion on the use of time expressions in

    developing the sequence of events in the

    essay. It is advisable to write sentences on the

    board to discuss the usage of each adverb of

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    time. Also some students may not be familiar

    how they should position the adverbs in their

    sentences. Therefore, to discuss how and to

    give them more examples on the boards aside

    from the written ones in the handbook will

    help them a lot..25

    minutes

    Refer to Appendices for the list of

    adverbs of time.

    3. Class Activity (worksheet)

    ...15 minutes

    Day 16

    Topic: Choice Essay

    Objective: To be able to write a well organized

    essay stating different choices, and ideas describing

    each option and then giving a fair opinion.

    Springboard Motivation (5 minutes)

    Have your students choose from the pictures below.

    Let them explain their choice.

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    A: Strategies for Visual

    Methodologies

    Time Allotted

    1. You may use the springboard motivation as it

    is also more on a visual motivation.

    Just change the pictures or you may just add

    more..5 minutes

    2. Remember to focus your discussion to the 4

    Ws. In this form of essay your presentation of

    all the choices good points and bad points is

    as necessary as your choice. Make the

    students understand, to make this essay easy

    they need to master the use of their transitions

    in giving examples and explaining a choice.

    They may as well give situations to support

    their essay, especially if they are choosing

    between two facts to discuss in their essay.20 minutes

    3. Class Activity (worksheet)

    ..20 minutes

    B: Strategies for Auditory

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    Methodologies

    Time Allotted

    1. Have the students pick between ballad songs

    or popular songs. Play the song of their

    choice for a few minutes to start up their

    mood before you finally start the discussion

    of the topic for the day..

    5 minutes

    2. Remember to focus your discussion to the 4

    Ws. In this form of essay your presentation

    of all the choices good points and bad points

    is as necessary as your choice. Make the

    students understand, to make this essay easythey need to master the use of their

    transitions in giving examples and explaining

    a choice. They may as well give situations to

    support their essay, especially if they are

    choosing between two facts to discuss in

    their essay.20

    minutes

    3. Class Activity (worksheet)

    ..20 minutes

    C: Strategies for Kinesthetic

    Methodologies

    Time Allotted

    1. Your pick!

    Have the students pick from their

    classmates, the most handsome and the

    most intelligent students. They may do

    this by nomination, and then ask for

    volunteers to give their reasons in picking

    their choice...5 minutes

    2. Remember to focus your discussion on the

    4 Ws. In this form of essay your

    presentation of all the choices good points

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    and bad points is as necessary as your

    choice. Make the students understand, to

    make this essay easy they need to master

    the use of their transitions in giving

    examples and explaining a choice. They

    may as well give situations to supporttheir essay, especially if they are choosing

    between two facts to discuss in their

    essay

    ..20 minutes

    3. Class Activity (worksheet)

    ....20 minutes

    Day

    17

    Topic:

    Compare and Contrast Essay

    Objective: To be able to write and state the

    similarities and differences between two or more

    people, places, or things.

    Springboard Motivation (5 minutes)

    Using the Benn diagram above compare and contrast

    a tiger from a lion, have

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    the students give the comparisons and similarities of

    the two animals.

    A: Strategies for Visual

    Methodologies

    Time Allotted

    1. Have the students spot the difference/s in the

    two pictures below.

    For a better view of the picture you may scan

    a copy from the appendices, post it on the

    board, and then ask volunteers to spot the

    difference/s5 minutes

    2. Point out the importance of the two patterns

    in presentation of ideas. Give examples on

    the board for the students to follow. Make

    sure they understood how each essay part is

    developed and different from the other essay

    types. When using the alternate and thedivided patterns, discuss only the similarities

    in the first paragraph and only the differences

    in the next. This format requires careful use

    of many compare/contrast cue words and is

    therefore more difficult to write well.

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    Although it is true this essay seem to be

    easier than the other essay types, still

    students have to apply extra effort in both

    development and organization

    ..20

    minutes

    3. Class Activity

    ...15 minutes

    B: Strategies for Auditory

    Methodologies

    Time Allotted

    1. Have your students listen to the music, Out

    of Reach, and Bleeding Love. Make them

    listen to how each of the music are similar and

    are different5 minutes

    2. Point out the importance of the two patterns

    in presentation of ideas. Give examples on the

    board for the students to follow. Make sure

    they understood how each essay part is

    developed and different from the other essay

    types. When using the alternate and the

    divided patterns, discuss only the similarities

    in the first paragraph and only the differences

    in the next. This format requires careful use of

    many compare/contrast cue words and is

    therefore more difficult to write well.

    Although it is true this essay seem to be easier

    than the other essay types, still students have

    to apply extra effort in both development and

    organization

    ..20 minutes

    3. Class Activity

    ...15 minutes

    C: Strategies for Kinesthetic

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    Methodologies

    Time Allotted

    1. Have the students draw two identical objects,

    also tell them to write a short caption what are

    those pictures all about.

    Tell them the same way in wring an essay on

    compare and contrast they need to write

    details supporting their thesis statement. The

    shapes they drew to develop their pictures are

    the details of the whole concept

    .......5 minutes

    2. Point out the importance of the two patterns in

    presentation of ideas. Give examples on the

    board for the students to follow. Make surethey understood how each essay part is

    developed and different from the other essay

    types. When using the alternate and the

    divided patterns, discuss only the similarities

    in the first paragraph and only the differences

    in the next. This format requires careful use of

    many compare/contrast cue words and is

    therefore more difficult to write well.

    Although it is true this essay seem to be easier

    than the other essay types, still students have

    to apply extra effort in both development and

    organization

    ..20 minutes

    3. Class Activity

    ...15 minutes

    Day 18

    Topic: Description Essay

    Objective: To be able to give the reader a clearpicture of the essay thru vivid descriptions of things,people, or places.Springboard Motivation (5 minutes)

    Show me the

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    Tell the students to pretend they are blind. Then tell

    them to describe the sky in 2-3 short

    sentences.

    A: Strategies for Visual

    Methodologies

    Time Allotted

    1. Guide the students to look around the

    academy for around 3 minutes, and then ask

    them to describe at least one of those things

    they have observed. Encourage them to use

    appropriate adjectives

    .5 minutes.

    2. Discuss the general ideas concerning the

    descriptive essay first followed by the rules.

    Have then make use of their five senses in

    knowing what to write based on the range of

    their thesis statement. It is also good to

    remind them of their list of adjectives in

    proper category. Have them use details that

    are exact and the most reliable, the most

    appropriate, and the most vivid to convey

    what they want their readers to understand.

    .

    15 minutes

    3. Class Activity (worksheet)

    ..25 minutes

    B: Strategies for Auditory

    Methodologies

    Time Allotted

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    1. Have your students watch a part of the movie,

    High School Musical. Instruct them to

    understand that particular part, and then ask

    for volunteers to describe what is the scene is

    about

    5 minutes

    2. Discuss the general ideas concerning the

    descriptive essay first followed by the rules.

    Have then make use of their five senses in

    knowing what to write based on the range of

    their thesis statement. It is also good to

    remind them of their list of adjectives in

    proper category. Have them use details that

    are exact and the most reliable, the most

    appropriate, and the most vivid to convey

    what they want their readers to understand.

    .

    15 minutes

    3. Class Activity (worksheet)

    ..25 minutes

    C: Strategies for Kinesthetic

    Methodologies

    Time Allotted

    1. Have the students describe their ideal house

    by drawing it. Instruct them to draw all the

    details of the said house, the kitchen, rooms,

    floors, etc.

    Explain to them in writing they will have to

    write all details too, from the most important

    to the least, or vice versa

    .5 minutes

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    2. Discuss the general ideas concerning the

    descriptive essay first followed by the rules.

    Have then make use of their five senses in

    knowing what to write based on the range of

    their thesis statement. It is also good to

    remind them of their list of adjectives in

    proper category. Have them use details that

    are exact and the most reliable, the most

    appropriate, and the most vivid to convey

    what they want their readers to understand.

    .

    15 minutes

    3. Class Activity (worksheet)

    ..25 minutes

    Day 19 Topic: Classification EssayObjective: To be able to classify ideas into specific

    categories and discuss each of them by defining eachand by giving examples for each classification.

    Springboard Motivation (5 minutes)

    Have your students write examples for each

    classification.

    Animal color Size

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    The students may give as many examples as they can.

    Mention to them it is very important to

    A: Strategies for Visual

    Methodologies

    Time Allotted

    1. Classify these words according to their

    alphabetical order5 minutes

    Majestic

    Human

    Evacuate

    Elephant

    Bed

    Comfortable

    Automatic

    Embark

    2. Discuss the lesson accordingly as the topicsare presented in the handbook. You may want

    to use examples showing how things are

    classified. Focus on the formulation of the

    thesis statement, the guides on how to develop

    the essay, and the transitions. Tackle each one

    by one, theres no need to rush the students.

    This essay requires a skill on classifying

    appropriately. ..20 minutes

    3. Class Activity (worksheet)

    ....20 minutes

    B: Strategies for Auditory

    Methodologies

    Time Allotted

    1. Have the students listen to 10 short choruses

    of music selections. Next, have them classify

    the music files into the following categories.

    Ballad Popular Rap Acoustic

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    Before they listen to the music files, write the

    song titles on the board. Have them write

    those titles accordingly to the correspondingtable.5 minutes

    2. Discuss the lesson accordingly as the topics

    are presented in the handbook. You may want

    to use examples showing how things are

    classified. Focus on the formulation of the

    thesis statement, the guides on how to develop

    the essay, and the transitions. Tackle each one

    by one, theres no need to rush the students.

    This essay requires a skill on classifying

    appropriately. .....20 minutes

    3. Class Activity (worksheet)

    ...20 minutes

    C: Strategies for Kinesthetic

    Methodologies

    Time Allotted

    1. Have the students classify their names in

    order, following the alphabetical order

    ,

    ...5 minutes

    2. Discuss the lesson accordingly as the topics

    are presented in the handbook. You may want

    to use examples showing how things are

    classified. Focus on the formulation of the

    thesis statement, the guides on how to develop

    the essay, and the transitions. Tackle each one

    by one, theres no need to rush the students.

    This essay requires a skill on classifyingappropriately. .....20 minutes

    3. Class Activity (worksheet)

    ...20 minutes

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    Day 20

    Topic: Definition EssayObjective: To be able to write an essay defining a

    word, or concept in depth by providing a personal

    comments on what the specific subject means.

    Springboard Motivation (5 minutes)

    A: Strategies for Visual

    Methodologies

    Time Allotted

    1. Have them define a word/s they think are

    essential to live life comfortably, like food,

    water, etc

    ..5 minutes2. Discuss the general ideas concerning the

    definition essay first followed by the rules.

    Have then make use of their five senses in

    knowing what to write based on the range of

    their thesis statement. It is also good to

    remind them of their list of adjectives and

    verbs in proper category. Have them use

    details that are exact and the most reliable, the

    most appropriate, and the most vivid to

    convey what they want their readers to

    understand. .

    15 minutes

    3. Class Activity (worksheet)

    ..20 minutes

    B: Strategies for Auditory

    Methodologies

    Time Allotted

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    1. Have them define a word they hear outside

    ..5 minutes

    2. Discuss the general ideas concerning the

    definition essay first followed by the rules.

    Have then make use of their five senses in

    knowing what to write based on the range of

    their thesis statement. It is also good to

    remind them of their list of adjectives and

    verbs in proper category. Have them use

    details that are exact and the most reliable, the

    most appropriate, and the most vivid to

    convey what they want their readers to

    understand. .

    15 minutes

    3. Class Activity (worksheet)

    ..20 minutes

    C: Strategies for Kinesthetic

    Methodologies

    Time Allotted1. Have them find something and then have

    them define that something they have found

    .

    5 minutes

    2. Discuss the general ideas concerning the

    definition essay first followed by the rules.

    Have then make use of their five senses in

    knowing what to write based on the range of

    their thesis statement. It is also good to

    remind them of their list of adjectives and

    verbs in proper category. Have them use

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    details that