17th international conference & exhibition …...2018/12/10 · on liquefied natural gas (lng...
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<Title of Presentation>
By: <Author Name>, <Organization>
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<Title of Presentation>
By: <Author Name>, <Organization>
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17th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE & EXHIBITION
ON LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS (LNG 17)
Small Scale LNG, The Best Suited for Indonesian’s Archipelago
By: Moch Taufik Afianto, PT Pertamina (Persero)
April 18th, 2013
17th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE & EXHIBITION ON
LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS (LNG 17)
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The presentation is made solely for the purpose of this event and is not intended to be and should not
be used by any other person or entity. The contents may contain copyright and/or legally privileged
information and the reader must therefore not use, copy, disclose or take any action based on this
presentation material or any information herein.
PT Pertamina (Persero) and its respective subsidiaries, affiliates and associated companies (or by
any of their respective officers, employees or agents) will not in any manner whatsoever be deemed
or construed to implicitly or explicitly represent or warrant the accuracy or completeness of the
information or the contents of this presentation material. All consequences and/or liabilities (including
without limitation, those arising from negligence) to other parties for the utilization of the documents
are specifically disclaimed.
Objectives for Small-Scale LNG in Indonesia
Small-scale LNG Projects in Eastern Indonesia
Conclusions
Political
• National Energy Security and Sustainability
• Increase electrification ratio in eastern part of Indonesia
• Reduce fuel subsidy cost
• To increase the portion of gas for domestic use
• Support Government’s Policy in respond of Kyoto Protocol
Market
• To dominate gas market in eastern part of Indonesia
• Create multiplier effects
• Lead development of industries and city gas usage through possible market expansion
Infrastructure & Capability
• Gain more skill, experience, and technology for sustainability
• Create connected national grid of gas infrastructure
• Implement supply chain strategies
• Enter a complete LNG Chain Portfolio, in terms of facilities and size
Increased deployment of small scale LNG in Indonesia will enhance National Energy Sustainability and reduce government diesel subsidies
In Eastern Indonesia, the cost of electricity
generation is up to five times higher due to the
extensive use of diesel fuel.
Indonesia’s
Electricity Cost(*)
PLN (State Electricity Enterprise) to convert diesel fuel to gas fuel in effort to reduce fuel cost for power plant in Eastern Indonesia with potential cost saving of approximately US$ 5,400 million per year.
Small scale LNG come up as the potential options for transporting natural gas to remote gas receiving destinations.
Small scale LNG concept can become an effective gas supply solution for the scattered islands of Eastern Indonesia, where the other transportation modes are not economically viable.
*Cost consists of fuel, power purchase, personnel, depreciation and other operating expenses
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Note:
: Demand Points
: Supply Points
Unlike in Java and Sumatra, construction of extensive gas transmission pipelines in Eastern Indonesia is not feasible as the relatively low gas demand does not justify the high capital investment costs.
Gas pipeline networks are not well established in Eastern Indonesia. LNG is the most strategic solution to balance the supply-demand gap in respect to geographical condition and distance between gas supply to demand points in Indonesia.
Due to marginal demand in the range of 3 to 30 MMSCFD in the eastern region of Indonesia, small scale LNG transportation & receiving terminal is the most suited and efficient way for gas distribution.
Small scale LNG concept is to reach “stranded” LNG markets, which means too far from existing pipeline system, not economically feasible for pipeline extension or new pipeline construction.
Demand volume, geographical profile, and existing infrastructures are the main considerations to choose the right match technologies.
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End User Power Plant & Industry
Coastal Ship LNG Terminal
LNG Satellite Terminal
Container Terminal
Liquefaction Plant
1
2
3
4
5
LNG Trucking
Barge Ship
Pesanggaran
Maros
Pontianak
Pomalaa
Halmahera Bontang
Donggi Senoro Salawati
Small Scale LNG for Eastern Indonesia Location : Maros, Batakan, Tanjung Batu,
Halmahera, Pomala, Pesanggaran
Pontianak, Kupang
Total Capacity : ±1 MTPA
Main Consumer : PLN & ANTAM’s Power Plant
Project Owner : PT Perta Daya Gas
Tanjung Batu
Batakan
30 mmscfd
3 mmscfd
20 mmscfd
10 mmscfd
25 mmscfd
Kupang
16 mmscfd
Supply
Demand Capacity
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FSRU Jateng
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
0 1 2a 2b 2c 2d3 4a 4b 4c 5a 5b 5c 6a 6b 6c 6d 6e 6f 7a 7b 7c 7d 7e 7f 8a 8b 8c 9a 9b 9c 9d 10 11a
11b
11c
11d
Scenario
Energy Sales Price to Customer
The project must be feasible and competitive
enough with the current diesel price…
…while feasibility of the project depends on the
chosen transportation mode which
proportionally affect the investment and
operating cost employed.
More detailed site surveys are needed to
understand technical hurdles in each locations
(i.e. river width, water draught, road condition,
etc) for converging the scenarios and moving to
a more firm project proposal.
Scenario Destination Possible LNG Source Case Scenario
0 Baseline, Diesel Fuel - Diesel Fuel
1 Kalimantan A PT Badak NGL Land Transport - Truck
2a
Kalimantan B
PT Badak NGL Land Transport - Truck
2b PT Badak NGL Container Barge
2c PT Badak NGL Container Barge A - Truck
2d PT Badak NGL Container Barge B - Truck
3 Kalimantan C PT Badak NGL Land Transport - Truck
4a
Kalimantan D
PT Badak NGL Land Transport - Truck
4b PT Badak NGL Container Barge A - Truck
4c PT Badak NGL Container Barge B - Truck
5a
Kalimantan E
PT Badak NGL Land Transport - Truck
5b PT Badak NGL Container Barge A - Truck
5c PT Badak NGL Container Barge B - Truck
6a
Sulawesi A
PT Badak NGL - A Container Barge
6b PT Badak NGL - A Container Barge - Truck
6c PT Badak NGL - B Container Barge - Truck
6d PT Badak NGL - A Container Barge
6e PT Badak NGL - A Container Barge - Truck
6f PT Badak NGL - B Container Barge - Truck
7a
Sulawesi B
PT Badak NGL - B Container Barge
7b PT Badak NGL - B Container Barge - Truck
7c PT Badak NGL - A Container Barge - Truck
7d PT Badak NGL - B Container Barge
7e PT Badak NGL - B Container Barge - Truck
7f PT Badak NGL - A Container Barge - Truck
8a
Sulawesi C
PT Badak NGL Small Ship
8b Sengkang LNG Coastal Ship
8c PT Donggi Senoro LNG Small Ship
9a
Sulawesi D
PT Badak NGL Container Barge
9b PT Badak NGL Container Barge - Truck
9c PT Donggi Senoro LNG Container Barge
9d PT Donggi Senoro LNG Container Barge - Truck
10 NTB, NTT, Halmahera A PT Badak NGL Coastal Ship
11a
NTB, NTT, Halmahera B
PT Badak NGL Small Ship
11b Simenggaris LNG Small Ship
11c Salawati LNG Small Ship
11d Simenggaris, Salawati Small Ship
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Phase Location Transportation Mode Start Up Plan
1
Maros - South Sulawesi Power Plant 10,000 m3 LNG Coastal Ship To be confirmed
Pesanggaran - Bali Power Plant 12,000 m3 LNG Coastal Ship To be confirmed
Tanjung Batu Power Plant LNG Storage Barge Q1 2016
Batakan Power Plant LNG Trucking Q1 2016
ANTAM Pomalaa Power Plant 10,000 m3 LNG Coastal Ship To be confirmed
2 ANTAM Halmahera Power Plant 10,000 m3 LNG Coastal Ship To be confirmed
3 Pontianak Power Plant LNG Coastal Ship To be confirmed
Kupang Power Plant LNG Coastal Ship To be confirmed
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With increasing need of electrification ratio in eastern part of Indonesia and good spirit for reducing Government subsidy on diesel fuel, PERTAMINA explore the possibility for replacing diesel fuel with cheaper gas to supply power plants and industrial sector in eastern part of Indonesia.
Eastern part of Indonesia has marginal gas demand in the range of 3 to 30
mmscfd, small scale LNG transportation & receiving terminal is the most suitable and efficient way for gas distribution.
Gas demand volume, geographical profile, and existing infrastructures are the
main considerations to choose the right match technologies. Through the development of several small scale LNG projects, Indonesia is
entering into a complete LNG chain portfolio, in terms of facilities and size. A closer stage to reach gas supply – demand balance and to boost national
energy sustainability.
Thank You