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    Tekla Structures

    Release Notes DRAFT

    Product version 16.0

    November 2009

    2009 Tekla Corporation

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    2009 Tekla Corporation and its licensors. All rights reserved.

    This Software Manual has been developed for use with the referenced Software. Use of the Software, and use of thisSoftware Manual are governed by a License Agreement. Among other provisions, the License Agreement sets certainwarranties for the Software and this Manual, disclaims other warranties, limits recoverable damages, defines

    permitted uses of the Software, and determines whether you are an authorized user of the Software. All informationset forth in this manual is provided with the warranty set forth in the License Agreement. Please refer to the License

    Agreement for important obligations and applicable limitations and restrictions on your rights. Tekla does notguarantee that the text is free of technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Tekla reserves the right to makechanges and additions to this manual due to changes in the software or otherwise.

    In addition, this Software Manual is protected by copyright law and by international treaties. Unauthorizedreproduction, display, modification, or distribution of this Manual, or any portion of it, may result in severe civil andcriminal penalties, and will be prosecuted to the full extent permitted by law.

    Tekla, Tekla Structures, Xcity, Xengineer, Xpipe, Xroad, Xpower, Xsteel, and Xstreet are either registered trademarksor trademarks of Tekla Corporation in the European Union, the United States, and/or other countries. Other productand company names mentioned in this Manual are or may be trademarks of their respective owners. By referring to athird-party product or brand, Tekla does not intend to suggest an affiliation with or endorsement by such third partyand disclaims any such affiliation or endorsement, except where otherwise expressly stated.

    Portions of this software:

    D-Cubed 2D DCM 2008 Siemens Product Lifecycle Management Software III (GB) Ltd. All rights reserved.

    EPM toolkit 1995-2004 EPM Technology a.s., Oslo, Norway. All rights reserved.

    XML parser 1999 The Apache Software Foundation. All rights reserved.

    Project Data Control Library 2006 - 2007 DlhSoft. All rights reserved.

    DWGdirect, DGNdirect and OpenDWG Toolkit/Viewkit libraries 1998-2005 Open Design Alliance. All rightsreserved.

    FlexNet Copyright 2006 Flexera Software Limited. All Rights Reserved. This product contains proprietary andconfidential technology provided by and owned by Flexera Software Limited Of Schaumburg, IL, USA. Any use,copying, publication, distribution, display, modification, or transmission of such technology in whole or in part in anyform or by any means without the prior express written permission of Flexera Software Limited is strictly prohibited.Except where expressly provided by Flexera Software Limited in writing, possession of this technology shall not be

    construed to confer any license or rights under any of Flexera Softwares intellectual property rights, whether byestoppel, implication, or otherwise.

    The software is protected by U.S. Patent 7,302,368. Also elements of the software described in this Manual may bethe subject of pending patent applications in the European Union and/or other countries including U.S. patentapplications 2004031231, 2004267695, 2005285881, 2006000484 and 200613639.

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    TEKLA STRUCTURES 16 3

    Conventions used in this guide

    Typographicalconventions

    The following typographical conventions are used in this guide:

    Noteboxes The following types of noteboxes are used in this guide:

    Font Usage

    Bold Any text that you see in the user interface appears in bold. This fontis used, for example, for window and dialog box titles, box and

    button names, and list items.

    Italic bold New terms are in italic bold when they appear in the current contextfor the first time.

    Monospace Extracts of program code, HTML, or other material that you wouldnormally edit in a text editor, appear in monospaced font.

    This font is also used for file names and folder paths, and for anytext that you should type yourself.

    A tip might introduce a shortcut, or suggest alternative ways of doingthings.

    A note draws attention to details that you might easily overlook. It canalso point you to other information in this guide that you might finduseful.

    You should always read very important notes and warnings, like thisone. They will help you avoid making serious mistakes, or wasting yourtime.

    This symbol indicates advanced or highly technical information thatis usually of interest only to advanced or technically-oriented readers.

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    TEKLA STRUCTURES 16 4

    Contents

    Conventions used in this guide ........................................................................................................................... 3

    1 Tekla Structures 16.0 Release Notes ....................................................... 9

    2 New Features and Improvements .......................................................... 112.1 Feature map......................................................................................................................................... 11

    2.2 General................................................................................................................................................. 16

    Windows 7 compatible Tekla Structures....................................................................................... 16

    Changes in the installation of Tekla Structures................................................................................ 17

    Improvements in FLEXnet licensing................................................................................................. 17

    2.3 Modeling............................................................................................................................................... 19

    Improvements in Mini Toolbar.......................................................................................................... 19

    Improvements in numbering............................................................................................................. 20

    Clash Check Manager...................................................................................................................... 22

    Improvements in snapping............................................................................................................... 22

    Improvements in welds.................................................................................................................... 25Zooming to selected parts................................................................................................................ 27

    Displaying the origin of reference models........................................................................................ 28

    Automatic view rotation center......................................................................................................... 28

    Reinforcement meshes with multiple bar diameters ....................................................................... 29

    Improvements in bent meshes......................................................................................................... 30

    Improvements in filtering reinforcements......................................................................................... 31

    Improvements in reinforcing bar hooks............................................................................................ 31

    Improvements in conceptual reinforcements .................................................................................. 31

    Improvements in reinforcing bar bending type recognition.............................................................. 32

    Improved object visibility handling in Model Organizer.................................................................... 32

    2.4 Drawings............................................................................................................................................... 33

    Applying drawing object level settings on drawing and view level .................................................. 33

    Example of applying object level settings in a general arrangement drawing ........................... 35

    New filters in drawings .................................................................................................................... 38

    New Mini Toolbar for modifying objects in drawings........................................................................ 39

    New symbol file browser.................................................................................................................. 39

    New automatic view shortening symbols......................................................................................... 39

    Improvements in dimensions .......................................................................................................... 41

    Improvement in moving drawing objects: objects visible while dragging ........................................ 44

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    TEKLA STRUCTURES 16 5

    Improvements in Master Drawing Catalog ...................................................................................... 44

    Improvements in associativity ......................................................................................................... 45

    Improvements in arcs in drawings.................................................................................................... 46

    Improvements in welds.................................................................................................................... 47

    Improvements in merging parts in cast unit drawings ..................................................................... 48

    Improvement in details: more characters allowed in detail name ................................................... 50

    Improvement in single-part drawing views in assembly drawings.................................................... 51

    Improvement in intelligent update: adding dimensions for new parts ............................................. 51

    Improvements in printing and exporting drawing view frames......................................................... 51

    Preventing drawing view update according to grid planes............................................................... 52

    Checking view frames after manual editing..................................................................................... 52

    Removing right-hand angle dimensions from cloned drawings........................................................ 52

    Maximizing drawings when opened................................................................................................. 52

    Preventing recreation of drawings when a setting name changes................................................... 53

    New tools for finalizing and editing drawings .................................................................................. 53Product identifier in Tekla Structures drawings ............................................................................... 53

    2.5 Templates and Reports ........................................................................................................................ 54

    New content type HISTORY ........................................................................................................... 54

    2.6 Import and Export................................................................................................................................. 54

    Improvements in IFC import and export........................................................................................... 54

    Converting IFC objects into native Tekla Structures objects............................................................ 55

    Improvements in Unitechnik export (79).......................................................................................... 55

    Improvements in drawing export...................................................................................................... 56

    2.7 Analysis and Design............................................................................................................................. 57

    Dynamic updating of the analysis model ......................................................................................... 57

    Improvements in defining properties for analysis models, analysis parts, members, nodes and rigid

    links.................................................................................................................................................. 57

    Classifying analysis parts ................................................................................................................ 63

    Improvements in defining the position of analysis objects .............................................................. 63

    Creating rigid links ........................................................................................................................... 63

    Creating nodes................................................................................................................................. 64

    Displaying members in Analysis & Design applications................................................................... 65

    Improvements in built-up sections.................................................................................................... 65

    FEM import using Analysis & Design link......................................................................................... 65

    2.8 Task Manager....................................................................................................................................... 66

    Renewed Task Manager user interface........................................................................................... 66

    Order of objects in tasks.................................................................................................................. 68

    Production rate for tasks.................................................................................................................. 68

    Improvements in importing and exporting task information.............................................................. 69

    Creating reports from task information............................................................................................. 69

    2.9 Custom Components............................................................................................................................ 69

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    6 TEKLA STRUCTURES 16

    New value type Stud length ............................................................................................................. 69

    New parametric property Parts with slotted holes ........................................................................... 70

    2.10 System Components............................................................................................................................. 71

    Ship Ladder (1)................................................................................................................................. 71

    Opening Frame (1)........................................................................................................................... 74Gusset+ T (1) .................................................................................................................................. 75

    Rectangle to circle (17).................................................................................................................... 75

    Unfold surface (21)........................................................................................................................... 76

    Squeezed tube (103)........................................................................................................................ 77

    Slab Reinforcement Tool (1) ............................................................................................................ 77

    Hollow Core Opening Tool (1).......................................................................................................... 78

    Hollow Core Lifting Loops (1)........................................................................................................... 79

    Multiple Wire Size Mesh (1) ............................................................................................................. 80

    Seam Applicator (1).......................................................................................................................... 81

    Improvements in Haunch (40) and Cranked beam (41)................................................................... 83

    Improvements in Truss (S78)........................................................................................................... 84

    Improvements in Automated reinforcement layout - double tee beam (51) .................................... 85

    Improvements in Corbel Reinforcement (81) .................................................................................. 87

    3 Fixes ......................................................................................................... 893.1 Introduction........................................................................................................................................... 89

    3.2 General ................................................................................................................................................. 89

    Fix list............................................................................................................................................... 893.3 Modeling................................................................................................................................................ 91

    Fix list............................................................................................................................................... 91

    3.4 Reinforcement....................................................................................................................................... 98

    Fix list............................................................................................................................................... 98

    3.5 Drawings............................................................................................................................................. 100

    Fix list............................................................................................................................................. 100

    3.6 Templates and Reports....................................................................................................................... 111

    Fix list............................................................................................................................................. 1113.7 Import and Export................................................................................................................................ 112

    Fix list............................................................................................................................................. 112

    3.8 Analysis and Design............................................................................................................................ 114

    Fix list............................................................................................................................................. 114

    3.9 Construction Management.................................................................................................................. 115

    Fix list............................................................................................................................................. 115

    3.10 Custom Components.......................................................................................................................... 116

    Fix list............................................................................................................................................. 116

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    TEKLA STRUCTURES 16 7

    3.11 System Components.......................................................................................................................... 117

    Fix list - general.............................................................................................................................. 117

    Fix list - steel connections.............................................................................................................. 117

    Fix list - steel details....................................................................................................................... 121

    Fix list - steel modeling tools.......................................................................................................... 122

    Fix list - precast concrete............................................................................................................... 124

    Fix list - reinforcement.................................................................................................................... 125

    Fix list - cold rolled......................................................................................................................... 129

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    8 TEKLA STRUCTURES 16

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    TEKLA STRUCTURES 16 9

    Tekla Structures 16.0 Release Notes

    1 Tekla Structures 16.0Release Notes

    Tekla Structures version 16.0 is a main version and contains many new features and fixes.

    Compatibility Tekla Structures 16.0 is compatible with all previous versions. You can open and work withexisting models using Tekla Structures 16.0. Note the following issues:

    To avoid conversion problems, always open a model created with an older version of TeklaStructures as a single-user model first.

    Updating drawings created with an older version of Tekla Structures in Tekla Structures16.0 may cause problems. We recommend that you complete any drawings you havestarted using your current version or recreate the drawings using Tekla Structures 16.0.

    We recommend that you always check that custom components created in older versionswork correctly in the new version of Tekla Structures.

    When you open custom components made with an older version of Tekla Structures in theCustom component editor, and the new version contains improvements requiring update,Tekla Structures asks whether you want to update the component. If you do not update thecomponent, it works in the same manner as in the version where it was originally made,

    but you do not gain the benefits of the improvements.

    If you choose to update the component, you need to check and sometimes even recreatedimensions depending on the improvements. When you delete a dimension and create anew one (even with the same name), also the equations containing the dimension need to

    be edited, because the dependency created by the equation is lost when a dimension isdeleted. You can recreate the dimensions and edit the equations easily in the Customcomponent editor.

    We suggest that you complete any models you have started using your current version.

    Installing Tekla Structures setup creates a new subfolder for Tekla Structures 16.0.

    You need Windows Administrator rights to install Tekla Structures 16.0. This ensures that allWindows system folder*.dll files are updated.

    Once you save a model in Tekla Structures 16.0, you cannot open it inprevious versions of Tekla Structures.

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    10 TEKLA STRUCTURES 16

    Tekla Structures 16.0 Release Notes

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    TEKLA STRUCTURES 16 11

    New Features and Improvements

    2 New Features andImprovements

    2.1 Feature map

    This feature map lists all the new features in Tekla Structures 16.0 and the configurations theyare available in. To navigate in the release notes, click the link in the New Feature column.

    New feature Full

    SteelDetailing

    PrecastConcreteDe

    tailing

    ReinforcedConcrete

    Detailing

    Engineering

    ConstructionManagement

    ProjectManager

    Viewer

    Drafter

    General

    Windows 7 compatibleTekla Structures (p. 16)

    * * * * * * * * *

    Changes in the installationof Tekla Structures (p. 17)

    * * * * * * * * *

    Improvements inFLEXnet licensing (p. 17)

    * * * * * * * * *

    Modeling

    Improvements in MiniToolbar (p. 19)

    * * * * * *

    Improvements innumbering (p. 20)

    * * * *

    Clash Check Manager (p.22)

    * *

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    12 TEKLA STRUCTURES 16

    New Features and Improvements

    Improvements in snapping(p. 22)

    * * * * * * * *

    Improvements in welds (p.25)

    * *

    Zooming to selected parts

    (p. 27)

    * * * * * * * * *

    Displaying the origin ofreference models (p. 28)

    * * * * * * * * *

    Automatic view rotationcenter (p. 28)

    * * * * * * * * *

    Reinforcement mesheswith multiple bardiameters (p. 29)

    * * *

    Improvements in bentmeshes (p. 30)

    * * *

    Improvements in filtering

    reinforcements (p. 31)

    * * *

    Improvements inreinforcing bar hooks (p.31)

    * * *

    Improvements inconceptual reinforcements(p. 31)

    * * * *

    Improvements inreinforcing bar bendingtype recognition (p. 32)

    * * * * *

    Improved object visibilityhandling in Model

    Organizer (p. 32)

    * *

    Drawings

    Applying drawing objectlevel settings on drawingand view level (p. 33)

    * * * * * *

    New filters in drawings (p.38)

    * * * * * *

    New Mini Toolbar formodifying objects indrawings (p. 39)

    * * * * * *

    New symbol file browser

    (p. 39)

    * * * * * *

    New feature Full

    SteelDetailing

    PrecastConcre

    teDetailing

    ReinforcedCon

    creteDetailing

    Engineering

    ConstructionM

    anagement

    ProjectManage

    r

    Viewer

    Drafter

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    TEKLA STRUCTURES 16 13

    New Features and Improvements

    New automatic viewshortening symbols (p. 39)

    * * * *

    Improvements indimensions (p. 41)

    * * * * * *

    Improvement in moving

    drawing objects: objectsvisible while dragging (p.44)

    * * * * * *

    Improvements in MasterDrawing Catalog (p. 44)

    * * * * * *

    Improvements inassociativity (p. 45)

    * * * * * *

    Improvements in arcs indrawings (p. 46)

    * * * * * * *

    Improvements in welds (p.47)

    * *

    Improvement in details:more characters allowedin detail name (p. 50)

    * * * * * *

    Checking view framesafter manual editing (p.52)

    * * * * * *

    Removing right-handangle dimensions fromcloned drawings (p. 52)

    * * * * * *

    Preventing drawing viewupdate according to gridplanes (p. 52)

    * * * * * *

    Improvement in intelligentupdate: addingdimensions for new parts(p. 51)

    * * * * * *

    Maximizing drawingswhen opened (p. 52)

    * * * * * *

    Improvements in printingand exporting drawingview frames (p. 51)

    * * * * * *

    Preventing recreation ofdrawings when a settingname changes (p. 53)

    * * * * * *

    New feature Full

    SteelDetailing

    PrecastConcre

    teDetailing

    ReinforcedCon

    creteDetailing

    Engineering

    ConstructionM

    anagement

    ProjectManage

    r

    Viewer

    Drafter

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    14 TEKLA STRUCTURES 16

    New Features and Improvements

    Improvement in single-part drawing views inassembly drawings (p. 51)

    * * * * * *

    Improvements in mergingparts in cast unit drawings

    (p. 48)

    * * * * *

    New tools for finalizingand editing drawings (p.53)

    * * * * *

    Product identifier in TeklaStructures drawings (p.53)

    * * * * * * * * *

    Templates and Reports

    New content typeHISTORY (p. 54)

    * * * * * * * * *

    Import and Export

    Improvements in IFCimport and export (p. 54)

    * * * * *

    Converting IFC objectsinto native TeklaStructures objects (p. 55)

    * * * * *

    Improvements inUnitechnik export (79) (p.55)

    * * *

    Improvements in drawingexport (p. 56)

    * * * * *

    Analysis & Design

    Dynamic updating of theanalysis model (p. 57) * * * * *

    Improvements in definingproperties for analysismodels, analysis parts,members, nodes and rigidlinks (p. 57)

    * * * * *

    Classifying analysis parts(p. 63)

    * * * * *

    Improvements in definingthe position of analysisobjects (p. 63)

    * * * * *

    Creating rigid links (p. 63) * * * * *

    New feature Full

    SteelDetailing

    PrecastConcre

    teDetailing

    ReinforcedCon

    creteDetailing

    Engineering

    ConstructionM

    anagement

    ProjectManage

    r

    Viewer

    Drafter

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    TEKLA STRUCTURES 16 15

    New Features and Improvements

    Creating nodes (p. 64)

    Displaying members inAnalysis & Designapplications (p. 65)

    * * * * *

    Improvements in built-up

    sections (p. 65)

    * * * * *

    FEM import usingAnalysis & Design link(p.65)

    * * * * *

    Task Manager

    Renewed Task Manageruser interface (p. 66)

    * *

    Order of objects in tasks(p. 68)

    * *

    Production rate for tasks(p. 68)

    * *

    Improvements inimporting and exportingtask information (p. 69)

    * *

    Creating reports from taskinformation (p. 69)

    * *

    Custom Components

    New value type Studlength (p. 69)

    * * * *

    New parametric propertyParts with slotted holes (p.70)

    * * * *

    System Components

    Ship Ladder (1) (p. 71) * *

    Opening Frame (1) (p. 74) * *

    Gusset+ T (1) (p. 75) * *

    Rectangle to circle (17) (p.75)

    * *

    Unfold surface (21) (p. 76) * *

    Squeezed tube (103) (p. 77) * *

    Slab Reinforcement Tool(1) (p. 77)

    * * *

    New feature Full

    SteelDetailing

    PrecastConcre

    teDetailing

    ReinforcedCon

    creteDetailing

    Engineering

    ConstructionM

    anagement

    ProjectManage

    r

    Viewer

    Drafter

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    16 TEKLA STRUCTURES 16

    New Features and Improvements

    2.2 General

    Windows 7 compatible Tekla Structures

    Tekla Structures 16.0 is compatible with Windows 7, the newest Windows operating system.

    Only software compatible with Windows 7 has passed Microsoft-designed tests forcompatibility and reliability on PCs running the Windows 7 operating system.

    This means that Tekla Structures 16.0:

    Is tested for compatibility and reliability on Windows 7. Passed Microsoft designed tests to minimize the possibility of application errors, hangs,and reboots.

    Represents a commitment that the product will continue to work over the life of Windows7.

    Meets the privacy standards set forth by the Anti-Spyware Coalition.

    Installs cleanly and reliably.

    Eliminates unnecessary reboots.

    Ensures compatibility with Windows 7, both with 32-bit and 64-bit editions.

    Hollow Core Opening Tool(1) (p. 78)

    * * *

    Hollow Core Lifting Loops(1) (p. 79)

    * * *

    Multiple Wire Size Mesh

    (1) (p. 80)

    * * *

    Seam Applicator (1) (p. 81) * * *

    Improvements in Haunch(40) and Cranked beam(41) (p. 83)

    * *

    Improvements in Truss(S78) (p. 84)

    * *

    Improvements in CorbelReinforcement (81) (p. 87)

    * * *

    New feature Full

    SteelDetailing

    PrecastConcre

    teDetailing

    ReinforcedCon

    creteDetailing

    Engineering

    ConstructionM

    anagement

    ProjectManage

    r

    Viewer

    Drafter

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    TEKLA STRUCTURES 16 17

    New Features and Improvements

    Changes in the installation of Tekla Structures

    The following changes have been included in the Tekla Structures 16.0 installation:

    When you install Tekla Structures for the first time on a computer, it is installed in theWindows Program Files folder by default. If you have a previous version of TeklaStructures installed, the default location for the installation is the same as before.

    When Tekla Structures is installed in the Program Files folder, the location of theenvironment folders is:

    ..\ProgramData\Tekla Structures\16.0\(Windows Vista)

    ..\Documents and Settings\All Users\ApplicationData\Tekla Structures(Windows XP)

    When Tekla Structures is installed in the Program Files folder, the location of theteklastructures.ini file is ..\Program Files\TeklaStructures\16.0\nt\bin.

    When Tekla Structures is installed in the Program Files folder, the location of theuser.ini file is:

    ..\Users\\AppData\Local\TeklaStructures\\UserSettings\(Windows Vista)

    ..\Documents and Settings\\ApplicationData\Tekla Structures\\UserSettings\(Windows XP)

    The Default environment is no longer installed by default.

    The changes are related to Windows 7 certification.

    For moreinformation

    Renewed Tekla Structures installation document in the Tekla Extranet at Tekla Structures >Product > Version downloads > 16.0.

    Files and Folders

    Improvements in FLEXnet licensingTekla StructuresLicense Server

    Tekla Structures License Server 1.14 is published with Tekla Structures 16.0.

    Tekla StructuresLicenseAdministrationTool

    Tekla Structures License Administration Tool 1.14 is published with Tekla Structures 16.0.

    The license server is now automatically notified when you activate, deactivate, or repairlicenses. Previously, you had to use the ReRead License File functionality in LMTOOLSto manually notify the license server about the license changes.

    You can enable the automatic notification functionality when Tekla Structures LicenseAdministration Tool is started for the first time. You are asked whether you want toautomatically notify the license server about the license changes. To enable the automaticnotification functionality, selectYes.

    If you later want to modify the notification settings, go to Actions > Notify Server.

    You can now check to which computer a license is borrowed, and the expiry date of theborrowed license. The Activated Licenses table has a new column Details that you canuse for checking the license borrow information.

    Do no use the automatic notification functionality if you are using someother FLEXnet license and license server administration tool, such asFLEXnet Manager.

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    18 TEKLA STRUCTURES 16

    New Features and Improvements

    If license borrow information is available, a button is displayed in the Details

    column. The button is always displayed when the Borrowed column indicatesthat licenses have been borrowed.

    If the Details column is empty, there is no borrow information available for that license in

    question.

    The button is also displayed when a borrowed licence has expired. This means

    that a license has been borrowed but it has not been returned by the expiry date. When theexpired license is returned, the information is removed from the license details list.

    Also if you return a borrowed license before its expiry date, the license information isremoved from the license details list.

    See an example ofLicense Details below:

    Borrowed License Expiry Date is the expiry date of the borrowed license.

    Host Machine is the name of the computer to which the license has been borrowed.

    A new colum Order ID has been added in the Entitled Licenses and Activated Licensestables. The order ID is the same as in the EntitlementCertificate.htmlfile. Theorder ID helps to identify which licenses are related to each other and which license needsto be returned before a new license can be activated.

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    TEKLA STRUCTURES 16 19

    New Features and Improvements

    Tekla StructuresLicense BorrowTool

    Tekla Structures License Borrow Tool 1.14 is published with Tekla Structures 16.0.

    2.3 Modeling

    Improvements in Mini Toolbar

    The following improvements have been made to the Mini Toolbarin Tekla Structures 16.0:

    Improvedposition selection

    You can now control the position of objects more easily using a specific selection wheel inthe Mini Toolbar. When you use the selection wheel, the object moves in the modelaccordingly. The position is set according to the global coordinate system.

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    20 TEKLA STRUCTURES 16

    New Features and Improvements

    Otherimprovements

    You can now use the Mini Toolbaralso for grids and views.

    The commands on the Mini Toolbarfor welds are now grouped in a more intuitive way.

    For moreinformation

    Mini Toolbar

    Customizing Mini Toolbar

    Improvements in numberingTekla Structures 16.0 includes the following improvements in numbering:

    Numberingselected series

    You can number different areas of the model separately by using the new Number Series ofSelected Objects command.

    The command numbers all parts and assemblies that have same numbering series settings. The

    series is determined by the prefix and start number of the selected part. For example:

    The Number Series of Selected Objects command allows you to:

    Selectively number the same types of parts but in different phases or cycles of detailing atdifferent times

    Part orientation

    Position selection dial

    Rotation angle knob

    Angle

    Plane offset

    Depth offset

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    TEKLA STRUCTURES 16 21

    New Features and Improvements

    Number different materials (such as concrete and steel), which are usually at differentdetailing and release cycles but in the same Tekla Structures model, with differentnumbering settings and at different times

    Tekla Structures also uses this functionality when you open or create a drawing where one ormore parts or assemblies require numbering. If you modify a part that has been used in manydifferent assemblies, all the related assemblies will be numbered.

    The new functionality saves you a lot of time especially when working on a large model, as youno longer need to number the entire model at once. Before you start numbering, we recommendthat you plan the numbering series carefully, and split the model into smaller numbering series,for example by area or phase.

    Diagnosing andrepairingnumbering

    The Tools > Diagnose & Repair Model menu now contains two new commands for diagnosingand repairing numbering.

    Diagnose & Repair Numbering: All numbers all objects, including those that have notbeen modified.

    Diagnose & Repair Numbering: Series of Selected Objects numbers all parts thatbelong to the selected numbering series.

    The basic functionality is the same for both of the commands: to find and correct numberingerrors in the model. The operation can be performed for all objects or series of objects. For

    example, if you have two identical parts with a different position number, these commandsassign both parts the smaller one of those two values. The same applies to assemblies. If youare working on a multi-user model and have not used the Synchronize with master model(save-numbering-save) option, you should use these commands to diagnose and repair thenumbering of the model.

    Numbering

    concrete parts

    Concrete parts now get the numbering settings from the cast unit numbering series. This

    enables you to number individual concrete cast unit series, without having to number the entiremodel at once.

    When you create new concrete parts, they are automatically numbered according to the castunit numbering settings. For example, if the cast unit prefix is C and the start number is 1,concrete parts will get the part prefix Concrete_C-1.

    This applies also to concrete components whose part position prefix is Concrete and startnumber is 1.

    The new commands replace the old Number All Objects (Fullnumbering) command available in previous versions of TeklaStructures.

    This functionality is not compatible with models created using aprevious version of Tekla Structures.

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    For moreinformation

    Numbering the Model

    Clash Check Manager

    Tekla Structures 16.0 contains a new clash checking functionality, which helps you manage

    clash results better. Clash Check Managerprovides the following improvements:

    Clashes are automatically classified according to their type.The available clash types are: Inside, Exact match, Cut through, Clash, and Complex clash.

    You can sort your clash check results.

    You can zoom to clashing objects in the model.

    You can change the status of the clashes.

    After removing or modifying objects, you can re-run clash check to see if the clash stillexists.

    You can save clash check sessions and view them again later on.

    For moreinformation

    Finding clashes using Clash Check Manager

    Managing the list of clashes

    Symbols used in clash checking

    Changing the status of clashes

    Changing the priority of clashes

    Opening and saving clash check sessions

    Improvements in snapping

    Tekla Structures 16.0 includes the following improvements in snapping:

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    Snapping to aline The new Snap to line snap switch allows you to snap to another line in the model.

    This can be useful when creating objects that line up with an existing object or a grid line.

    You can use this snap switch with any command that asks you to pick two or more points.Tekla Structures automatically picks both ends of the line. The yellow arrow symbolindicates the direction of the points. To switch direction, move the mouse pointer closer to

    the opposite end of the line.

    Snapping to partextension lines

    You can now snap to part extension lines in 3D space. If the part is rotated, also theextension lines are rotated.

    The mouse pointer tries to stay on the line when moving along the part extension line. Atfirst you must move the pointer close to the object to find the extension line, but when theline is found you can move the pointer further away while keeping the snap.

    If you use the snap switch with a command that requires only one pointto be picked, for example when creating a column, only the start point ofthe line is used to position the part.

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    Snapping in anorthogonaldirection

    When picking multiple points, for example when you create a polybeam or a contour plate,you can snap in orthogonal directions relative to the two previously picked points. This isuseful, for example, when you want to create a rectangular slab that is on the view plane

    but not along the x and y axes.

    The color of the line and angle symbol changes to indicate that the snap is orthogonal tothe previous points and not the work plane:

    For moreinformation

    Snapping to extension lines

    Snapping in orthogonal directions

    Orthogonal to the work plane

    Orthogonal to the two previouslypicked points

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    Improvements in welds

    The Weld Properties dialog box has been renewed in Tekla Structures 16.0. The new dialogbox has more options, and most of the properties can now be defined separately forAbove lineand Below line.

    The changes include:

    New weld types

    New finish types

    New common weld properties

    Renewed terminology: stitch welds are now called intermittent welds

    Steep-flanked single-V butt weld

    Steep-flanked single-bevel butt weld

    Edge weld

    Surfacing weld

    Fold joint

    Inclined joint

    Flush finished weld

    Smooth blended weld face

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    For moreinformation

    Welds

    Weld properties

    Renewed terminology

    More properties that can be defined separately forAbove line and Belowline

    New common properties

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    Zooming to selected parts

    As the models are getting larger and more complex, it might be difficult to see which objectsare currently selected. In Tekla Structures 16.0, you can zoom the active view so that theselected objects are shown in the center of the view. This can be useful, for example, when youare viewing the clash check results or working with Task Manager and you are not sure which

    part is currently selected.To zoom to selected parts, do one of the following:

    ClickView > Zoom > Zoom Selected.

    Right-click and select Zoom > Zoom Selected from the pop-up menu.

    For moreinformation

    Zooming the model

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    Displaying the origin of reference models

    The origin of reference models is now displayed as a handle in the model. This means that youcan for example move the reference model by using the handles.

    For moreinformation

    Part position

    Selecting handles

    Reference models

    Automatic view rotat ion center

    In Tekla Structures 16.0, you have two alternative ways of setting the center of rotation.

    The conventional way is to press V and then pick a position in the view. To rotate themodel around this view point, hold down Ctrl and click and drag with the middle mouse

    button.

    Alternatively, you can use the new Automatic Rotation Centerfunctionality available inTools > Options. IfAutomatic Rotation Centeris switched on, when you hold down Ctrland click and drag with the middle mouse button, the rotation center is automatically set atthe location you clicked.

    When you are using the conventional rotation method, you cantemporarily activate Automatic Rotation Centerby holding down Ctrl+ Shift while you click and drag with the middle mouse button.

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    For moreinformation

    Rotating the model

    Reinforcement meshes with multip le bar diametersIn Tekla Structures 16.0 the reinforcement mesh detailing has been improved. It is now possibleto define multiple diameters for the bars in polygon, rectangle and bent reinforcement meshes.The diameters can be defined separately in both the longitudinal and the cross direction.Previously it was possible to define only one diameter for the bars in each direction.

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    Multiple diameters enable the creation of diameter patterns. The pattern is repeated along themesh, if needed. The maximum bar diameter in the pattern is used to calculate the mesh

    position depending on the cover thickness and offsets.

    For example, entering 40 2*20 as the diameters in the longitudinal and 8 40 2*20 in thecross direction results in the following patterns.

    Pattern inlongitudinal

    direction

    Pattern in crossdirection

    For moreinformation

    Meshes

    Improvements in bent meshes

    The first longitudinal bar can now be placed in a curved part of the cross bars. Previouslythe longitudinal bar needed to be placed in the first straight segment.

    It is now possible to set the start and the end offset greater than the length of the firstsegment. Reinforcing bars are resized along the defined position.

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    If the start or the end offset type is set to Leg length, only the straight part of thereinforcing bars is resized.

    If the bent mesh geometry (combination of handles, bending radius and the maximum bardiameter) is not correct, the mesh is not created.

    When you modify a bent mesh by changing the dialog box values and the changes wouldresult in a broken mesh with incorrect geometry, the mesh is not modified.

    When you modify a bent mesh by moving the handles, and the changes result in a brokenmesh with incorrect geometry, a single red line is drawn between the handles. The red linecan be selected and modified to correct the mesh geometry.

    Improvements in filtering reinforcements

    You can now filter reinforcing bars by their length. This is useful, for example, when checkingthe model for errors or when creating a report of reinforcing bars of a specific length.

    For example, to check if the model contains reinforcing bars whose length exceeds 12 metres,you can filter out all reinforcing bars that are less than 12 metres long.

    For moreinformation

    Filtering objects

    Improvements in reinforcing bar hooks

    You can define reinforcing bar hooks Angle, Radius and Length. ForAngle you can enter avalue between 180 and +180 degrees. However, you cannot enter a negative value forRadius

    orLength anymore. The Radius and Length fields do not accept negative values.

    Improvements in conceptual reinforcements

    Conceptual reinforcements can be created with the Steel Detailing and Engineeringconfigurations. Conceptual reinforcements look similar to detailed reinforcements but do notinclude the option to assign control numbers (Steel Detailing) or perform numbering(Engineering).

    Conceptual reinforcements that are created using components (such as Beam reinforcement(63)) can now be converted to detailed reinforcements only in configurations that allowreinforcement detailing (Full, Precast Concrete Detailing and Reinforced Concrete Detailing).

    Previously when you modified a part which the reinforcement component belonged to, thereinforcement was converted to a detailed reinforcement even though the reinforcement wasoriginally created in Steel Detailing or Engineering configuration and should therefore beconceptual.

    SituationConceptual or detailedreinforcements

    Reinforcement component created in Steel Detailing orEngineering configuration

    conceptual reinforcements

    Reinforcement component created in Full, PrecastConcrete Detailing, or Reinforced Concrete Detailingconfiguration; the part is later modified in Steel Detailingor Engineering configuration

    detailed reinforcements

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    Improvements in reinforcing bar bending type recognition

    In Tekla Structures 16.0 the reinforcing bar bending type recognition has been improved.

    Previously, you had to define an angle for some of the bending shapes to enable the correctbending type recognition. The angle was of an exact value, and there was no tolerance value forit.

    With BendingAngleToleranceoption in the rebar_config.inp file you can nowset a tolerance value for the angle. Angles which differ from the set tolerance value less thanthe tolerance are recognized and lead to a correct bending shape.

    Improved object visibili ty handling in Model Organizer

    You can now easily handle the visibility of objects in the model by right-clicking a category inModel Organizerand selecting one of the following:

    Hide - hides all objects that belong to the selected category.

    Show Only Selected - shows only the objects that belong to the selected category.

    Redraw View - shows all objects.

    Reinforcement component created in Steel Detailing orEngineering configuration; the part is modified in Full,Precast Concrete Detailing, or Reinforced ConcreteDetailing configuration

    detailed reinforcements

    Reinforcement component created in Steel Detailing orEngineering configuration; the reinforcements aremodified in Steel Detailing or Engineering configuration

    conceptual reinforcements

    Reinforcement component created in Steel Detailing orEngineering configuration; the component is converted todetailed in Steel Detailing or Engineering configuration

    conceptual reinforcements

    Reinforcement component created in Steel Detailing orEngineering configuration; the component is converted todetailed in Full, Precast Concrete Detailing, or ReinforcedConcrete Detailing configuration

    detailed reinforcements

    SituationConceptual or detailedreinforcements

    Enter the tolerance value as a radius, not as a degree. This applies to allbending shapes.

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    For moreinformation

    Organizing the model

    2.4 Drawings

    Applying drawing object level sett ings on drawing and view level

    The new drawing properties dialog boxes introduce a new option for controlling the drawingobject settings directly on the drawing and view level. Now setting up special representation forobjects in drawings or views is easier than ever. Simply set up a drawing or view filter thatselects the objects you want a special representation for, then create and save the object

    property settings to be used for the objects specified by the filter, and then combine these twointo object level settings. For example, you may want to define that all columns in a drawing ordrawing view are shown in a specific color.You also have the option of turning the object levelsettings on or off for the drawings or views you choose.

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    Previously, you could do the same by using drawing classifiers, which had no settings to adjuston the user interface, and you had to manually define combinations of drawing or view

    properties, filters, drawing object setting files and naming conventions to achieve the desiredresult.

    The drawing object settings that you apply on the drawing or view level drawing propertiesdialog box override all the other drawing object settings defined in the drawing properties

    dialog boxes. Object level settings defined on the drawing level are inherited to the view levelsettings if there are no object level settings defined on view level. If you define view levelobject settings, they override the drawing level settings.

    Before you can apply drawing object level settings, first create and save the necessary drawingor view filters and drawing object property files.

    Creating andapplying objectlevel settings ondrawing level

    To create and apply the drawing object level settings on drawing level:

    1. Click Drawings& Reports > Drawing Settings and select the type of the drawing.

    2. Click Edit settings.

    3. In the Object level settings for drawing dialog box, add rows and select the filters to beused, the drawing object types and the drawing object property files to be used.

    4. Enter a name for the object level settings and save using Save as.

    5. Click Cancel.

    Now you have an object level settings file you can load in the drawing properties dialog boxbefore creating the drawing or after creating it. To load the object level settings in an opendrawing:

    1. Double-click the drawing to open the drawing properties dialog box.

    2. Click Edit settings.

    3. Load the desired object level settings file.

    4. Click OK.

    5. Click Modify to apply the changes in the open drawing.

    Creating andapplying objectlevel settings onview level

    On view level, you can use object level settings, for example, for showing the different erectionsections with different representation.

    To create and apply object level settings on view level:

    1. Open a drawing by double-clicking it on the Drawing List.

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    2. Double-click a view frame.

    3. Click Edit settings.

    4. In the Object level settings for view dialog box, add rows and select the filters to be used,the drawing object types and the drawing object property files to be used.

    5. Enter a name for the object level settings and save using Save as.

    6. Click Cancel.

    Now you have an object level settings file you can load in the view drawing properties dialogbox to apply the object level settings on view level. To do this:

    1. Open the drawing containing the view that you want to change.

    2. Double-click the view frame to open the drawing view properties dialog box

    3. Click Edit settings.

    4. Load the desired object level settings file.

    5. Click OK.

    6. Click Modify to apply the changes in the view.

    Applying drawingobject levelsettings through

    Master DrawingCatalog

    You can apply drawing object level settings in the drawings that you create in Master DrawingCatalog for the saved settings type of master drawings:

    1. Double-click the saved setting you want to use for creating drawings.2. Click Edit drawing properties.

    3. Click Edit settings.

    4. Select the filter to be used, the drawing object type and the drawing object property file tobe used.

    5. Click OK.

    6. Click Save to save the changes in the saved settings file (property file)

    7. Click OK in the Master Drawing Properties dialog box.

    8. Create the drawing(s).

    See also Example of applying object level settings in a general arrangement drawing (p. 35)

    Example of applying object level settings in a general arrangementdrawingIn this example, we will set up different object level properties for various types of buildingobjects, such as beams, columns and braces. Then we will make a drawing filter, save objectlevel settings in a file and apply the new object level settings on drawing level.

    Setting up thedrawing filter

    Parts are classified using new drawing filters. This example is using part names defined in themodel, similarly as modeling filters. Do the following to set up the filters.

    1. Click Drawings & Reports > Drawing Settings > General Arrangement Drawing.

    2. Click Filterin the drawing properties dialog box.

    3. Create filters by PartName for column, beam, and brace and save the settings usingSave as with different names, such as ts_column, ts_beam and ts_brace.

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    4. Click Cancel. Now you have created the required filters needed for selecting the desiredparts.

    Setting partrepresentation

    Set up the required property settings for beam, column and brace:

    1. In the General Arrangement Drawing Properties dialog box, clickPart:

    For columns, set Part representationto Exact on the Contents tab, set Visiblelines to magenta on the Appearance tab, and save the settings with the namecolumn using Save as.

    Save setting in the similar way for beams: Select Part representationOutline on theContents tab, set Visible lines to green on the Appearance tab and save thesettings with the name beam using Save as.

    For braces, set Part representation to Symbol with partial profile on the Contentstab, set Visible lines to blue on the Appearance tab and save the settings with thename brace using Save as.

    2. Click Cancel. Now you have the required object property settings to be used whenapplying object level setting.

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    Creating detailedobject levelsettings ondrawing level

    Here we will set up the object level settings using the saved filters and saved object propertysettings.

    1. In the General Arrangement Drawing Properties dialog box, clickEdit settings.

    2. In the Object level settings for drawing dialog box, select the filters to be used, thedrawing object types and the drawing object settings to be used:

    a Click Add row and select ts_columnas Model object (Drawing filter), Part asDrawing object type and column as Settings used.

    b ClickAdd row and select ts_beamas Model object (Drawing filter), Part asDrawing object type and beam as Settings used.

    c Click Add row and select ts_braceas Model object (Drawing filter), Part asDrawing object type and brace as Settings used.

    3. Save the object level settings as gatype1 using Save as.

    The same object level settings can be used with other saved general arrangementproperties, you do not need to create new ones.

    Using the savedobject levelsettings

    By default when you create a general arrangement drawing of a 3D view using a default orpreset drawing properties, object level setting are not applied, and Use detailed object levelsettings is set to No.

    To apply the detailed object level settings on drawing level:

    1. Create a general arrangement drawing.

    2. Open the created general arrangement drawing and double-click the drawing to open thedrawing properties.

    3. Click Edit settings.

    4. Load object level settings, in this example gatype1, and clickLoad.

    5. Click OK.

    6. Click Modify to apply the changes in the drawing.

    7. Confirm the object level changes by clickingYes in the on Object level settingschanged! confirmation box.

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    See also Applying drawing object level settings on drawing and view level (p. 33)

    New filters in drawings

    Now the dialog boxes for filters are identical in the model and in the drawings. The new dialogboxes allow you to make more complex filters in the drawings.

    Furthermore, the Filterbutton is now available for all drawing types using filters (Drawings &Reports > Drawing Settings > Assembly/Cast Unit/General Arrangement Drawing ).

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    New Mini Toolbar for modifying objects in drawings

    Also the Drawing Editor now has a Mini Toolbar,which allows you to quickly modify the mostcommon properties of the objects in drawings.

    Below is the Mini Toolbarfor dimensions.

    New symbol file browser

    The new symbol browser makes changing the symbol file in use considerably easier thanbefore. When you want to select a new symbol file, just click the Select... button in the SymbolProperties orMark Content - Symbol dialog box and select a new file.

    Symbol files are searched from folders listed in DXK_SYMBOLPATH, which is defined ininitialization file teklastructures.ini.The order of folders in DXK_SYMBOLPATH doesmatter: If there are duplicate file names, the first one found is used.

    New automatic view shortening symbols

    Tekla Structures can now show more clearly where the parts have been shortened in views withthe new automatic view shortening symbols.

    To show the shortening symbols in drawings, set the advanced options

    XS_DRAW_VERTICAL_VIEW_SHORTENING_SYMBOLS_TO_PARTS andXS_DRAW_HORIZONTAL_VIEW_SHORTENING_SYMBOLS_TO_PARTS to TRUE through Tools >Options > Advanced Options... > Drawing Properties.

    You can control the appearance of the view shortening symbols using the following advancedoptions:

    XS_SHORTENING_SYMBOL_COLOR controls the color. Enter an integer value. Default is thesame as the part color.

    XS_SHORTENING_SYMBOL_LINE_TYPE controls the line type. Enter an integer value.Default is a solid line.

    XS_SHORTENING_SYMBOL_WITH_ZIGZAG controls the line shape. If you do not want touse zigzag, set this advanced option to FALSE. TRUE is the default.

    Below is an example of how the symbol is displayed.

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    Limitations View shortening symbols are not shown in general arrangement drawings.

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    Improvements in dimensions

    Rotating

    You can now rotate certain dimension tags 90 degrees. This is useful when absolutedimensions are used, for example. See examples below.

    To set the rotation in a drawing, go to Dimension Properties > Marks and click the ...button next to the Tag that you want to rotate. The choices are Parallel to dimension line(no rotation, default) and Perpendicular to dimension line. Each tag has independentrotation setting, so you can rotate some tags and keep others unrotated.

    This functionality is available only for left upper, left lower, right upper and right lowerdimension tags. For middle dimension tag and prefix and postfix dimension marks,rotation is not available.

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    Formatting The dimension tags now have the same formatting options available as other marks. Youcan set font and frame settings separately for any tag element. By default, the formattingfollows the dimension settings, but you can now use special fonts and frames to emphasizecertain elements.

    Dual dimensiontags

    It is now possible to create dual dimension tags automatically in all types of drawings.

    You can set the dual dimension tags in Tools > Options > Options... > Drawing dimensions.

    You can select separately the drawing types for which to create the dual dimension. WhenTekla Structures creates the drawing, it adds in the lower dimension tag in the selected unit andformat, and puts the text DIMENSION in the middle dimension tag in the DimensionProperties dialog box.

    To add dual dimensions manually:

    Dual dimensions can be shown only in relative and US absolutedimensions, but not in absolute dimensions.

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    1. Go to Tools > Options > Options... > Drawing dimensions > Dimensions in tags, set theunit, format and precision, and activate the dual dimensions for the drawing types youwant.

    2. Click OK.

    3. Double-click a dimension in your drawing.

    4. Add text DIMENSION to any dimension tag.

    5. If you do not want to show dual dimensions in some dimensions, you can delete the textDIMENSIONmanually from the tag.

    Below is an example of dual dimensions using unit mm and format ###.

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    Improvement in moving drawing objects: objects visible while dragging

    Moving objects is one of the most common tasks in drawings. Now you are able to see duringobject dragging what the end result will be. There is a cross in the middle of the cursorindicating the object that you are dragging.The magenta lines in the cursor make it easier to

    place the object in line with other objects. This will significantly reduce unnecessary editing.

    Improvements in Master Drawing Catalog

    In Tekla Structures 16.0, the Master Drawing Catalog has been improved further:

    The master drawing preview image window size is now larger than before. Also, if youresize the preview image, Tekla Structures remembers the new size next time you open the

    preview image.

    In Edit Rules and Define Rules dialog boxes, a letter has been added after the masterdrawing name to indicate the type of the master drawing. (S) indicates saved settings, (T)cloning templates, and (R) rule sets. This makes it easier to select the correct masterdrawing if you have two master drawings of different type but with the same name, forexample.

    You can now create drawings for all parts. First select a master drawing from the catalog,then click the arrow at the end of the Create drawings button, and clickCreate drawingsfor all parts.

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    New shortcuts:

    Select all: Ctrl + A

    Create drawings for all parts: Alt + A

    Create drawings: Alt + C

    The Master Drawing Catalog now remembers search strings. When you start typing a

    string, it suggests previous strings starting with the same characters.

    Improvements in associativity

    Drawing views Now the size and location of a drawing view can be associated also to a portion of a modelpart in cases where the parts are not completely inside the view. Previously, the viewboundary was updated using only the parts that were completely inside the view. Views arenow associative even though the view does not contain any part completely. This applies toall view types, but is best shown in detail views, as they are often used for showing a detailof a part.

    In the following example, the drawing is cloned from template. Cloned drawing has the

    same view showing the same detail in a different place and size.

    3D views in assembly and cast unit drawings are now associative. The view size anddrawing annotations are updated correctly. This applies also to cloned drawings.

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    Drawings views that use Model coordinate systems are updated and cloned correctly.

    Refreshingassociativity

    Often improvements in cloning and associativity require that the associative rules have tobe recreated. Previously this meant that you had to recreate the whole drawing. Now youcan recreate associative rules for a drawing using the new Refresh Associativitycommand, instead of recreating the whole drawing. This command is very useful if you,for example, have a template drawing you have created using an older Tekla Structuresversion and want to utilize the better associativity of a newer Tekla Structures version.

    You may want to add the Refresh Associativity command in the Usermenu throughTools > Customize.

    Dimensiongrouping Now the number of objects in the dimension grouping tag is updated correctly.

    You can now define that Tekla Structures updates dimension grouping automatically byselecting the option Update grouping when model changes on the Dimension groupingtab page (Drawing Properties > Dimensioning).

    Improvements in arcs in drawings

    The following improvements have been included in Tekla Structures 16.0 for the representationand export of arcs in drawings:

    Curved and circular lines in drawings are now displayed so that the dashed lines are clearand continuous.

    Curved and circular lines are now exported to DWG as arcs, not as segments.

    Ensure that the Snap to end points switch is enabled when snapping toarcs.

    This functionality affects only parts, not reinforcing bars.

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    Improvements in welds

    Dialog boxchanges

    The Weld Properties dialog box in drawings has been renewed in Tekla Structures 16.0. Thenew dialog box has more options, and most of the properties can now be defined separately forAbove line and Below line.

    The changes include:

    New weld types

    New finish types:

    Renewed terminology: stitch welds are now called intermittent welds. The option isavailable for both Above line and Below line.

    Dialog contents have been moved around a bit. For example, Prefix is moved to the top,and Effective throat and Root opening are moved from the Otherarea to Above line andBelow line.

    Steep-flanked single-V butt weld

    Steep-flanked single-bevel butt weld

    Flush finished weld

    Smooth blended weld face

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    Showing rootopenings in weldmarks

    You can now select whether zero root openings are shown in weld marks. Use the newadvanced option XS_DRAW_ROOT_OPENING_EVEN_WHEN_ZERO to control the root openinginformation in weld marks.

    The following example shows the result when the Root opening option is set to 0 in the WeldMark Properties dialog box and XS_DRAW_ROOT_OPENING_EVEN_WHEN_ZERO is set to TRUE.

    Improvements in merging parts in cast unit drawings

    If you have adjacent parts in a cast unit, and the gap between these parts is less than thetolerance you specify using the new advanced optionXS_DRAWING_SOLID_MERGE_TOLERANCE in Tools > Options > Advanced Options >Drawing View, Tekla Structures merges the parts in the cast unit drawing.

    Tekla Structures removes hidden lines as follows:

    Edge segments are removed when necessary.

    Whole edges that get hidden during merging are removed.

    New edges are added in correct locations replacing the removed edges.

    The following example shows the result of merging parts.

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    In the following example, unnecessary segments of curved parts that are one above another areremoved.

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    Improvement in details: more characters allowed in detail name

    Now you can enter a maximum of nine (9) characters in the detail name field. Previously, youcould enter only two characters.

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    Improvement in single-part drawing views in assembly drawings

    Tekla Structures16.0 has a new useful feature for anyone using Include single parts > Single-part attributes option (Assembly Drawing Properties > Layout > Other). With the newadvanced option XS_USE_EXISTING_SINGLE_PART_DRAWINGS_IN_ASSEMBLY_DRAWINGSyou can specify whether to create new views or use views from existing single-part drawings inassembly drawings. If you have lots of similar parts in lots of different assembly drawings, youcan create single-part drawings of these parts and edit them so that they include everything thatyou need. When a single-part view of the part is included in an assembly drawing, it is

    automatically copied from the original single-part drawing on the Drawing List, and all yourediting comes in automatically. The included views are scaled according to the layout settingsof the assembly drawing.

    When you set the advanced optionXS_USE_EXISTING_SINGLE_PART_DRAWINGS_IN_ASSEMBLY_DRAWINGS to TRUE inSingle-Part View in Assembly Drawing, the existing single-part drawing views will be used inassembly drawings. When set to FALSE, or if there is no existing view for a given part, a newview will be created according to the Include single parts setting. The default value is FALSE.

    See also Including single-part views in assembly drawings

    Improvement in intelligent update: adding dimensions for new parts

    With the new advanced option XS_INTELLIGENT_UPDATE_ADD_DIMENSIONS in Tools >Options > Advanced Options... > Drawing Properties you can now define whether to adddimensions for new parts when updating intelligent drawings. When this advanced option is setto TRUE, Tekla Structures creates dimensions for new parts at drawing update. The defaultvalue is TRUE.

    Improvements in printing and exporting drawing view frames

    You can now include drawing view frames in printed and exported drawings. To do this:

    1. Click Tools > Options > Advanced Options.

    2. Select Printing.

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    3. Set XS_PLOT_VIEW_FRAMES to TRUE. FALSE is the default value.

    Preventing drawing view update according to grid planes

    Typically you may want the drawing views to follow a grid line. Then, for example, your

    Section on grid Cdrawing view would be up to date and still on grid line C even afterthe move. You can now prevent the updating of drawing views according to grid planes ingeneral arrangement drawings. This can be helpful if the general arrangement drawings areupdated incorrectly after you have modified the grid in the model. To prevent the update, setthe advanced option XS_INTELLIGENCE_DO_NOT_ASSOCIATE_VIEWS_TO_GRIDS to TRUEin Tools > Options > Advanced Options... > Drawing View. FALSE is the default value.

    Checking view frames after manual editing

    The frames of drawing views were sometimes modified if you edited the drawing manually.You can now use a new advanced option XS_DRAWING_CHECK_VIEW_FRAME_AFTER_EDIT in

    Tools > Options > Advanced Options... > Drawing View to control the way the view framesare updated after you have edited the view contents manually. Use one of the following values:

    TRUE: After the view content has been edited manually, the offsets are stored for the viewframe so that the size of the view frame is maintained during drawing update whenever

    possible. For example, if there is empty space inside the view frame after deleting a mark,the same empty space remains in the view also during drawing update. This is the defaultvalue.

    FALSE: The frame size of drawing views is checked only during drawing update. Forexample, if there is empty space inside view frame after deleting a mark, the frame size ismade smaller when drawing is updated after model change.

    UPDATE : The frame will be adjusted immediately after you have edited the contentmanually. For example, if there is empty space inside view frame after deleting a mark, the

    frame size is immediately decreased.

    Removing right-hand angle dimensions from cloned drawings

    You can now remove right-hand angle dimensions from cloned drawings by setting the newadvanced option XS_INTELLIGENCE_DELETE_RIGHT_ANGLE_DIMENSIONS to TRUE inTools > Options > Advanced Options... > Drawing Properties. Now also zero dimensions areremoved from cloned drawings. Note, that if the angle dimension was already 90, 180 or 270degrees before the update, the dimension is not removed.

    Maximizing drawings when opened

    Tekla Structures now contains a new advanced option, which you can use to maximizedrawings when you open them. To do this:

    1. Click Tools > Options > Advanced Options.

    2. Select Drawing View.

    3. Set the advanced option XS_OPEN_DRAWINGS_MAXIMIZED to TRUE. FALSE is thedefault value.

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    Preventing recreation of drawings when a setting name changes

    You can now set the new advanced optionXS_RECREATE_DRAWING_IF_SETTING_NAME_CHANGES in Tools > Options > AdvancedOptions... > Drawing Properties to FALSE to prevent Tekla Structures from recreating adrawing if only a setting name changes. The default is TRUE. Before, modifying any of the

    drawing title fields or name for several drawings originally done with different settingsrecreated some of the drawings.

    New tools for finalizing and editing drawings

    Tekla Structures 16.0 includes new tools that you can use when finalizing and editing drawings.You can, for example, align drawing objects, create fillets and chamfers, copy with offsets, andcreate moment connection symbols.

    To access the drawing tools, clickTools > Macros... and select Drawing tools from the list.

    For moreinformation

    Using drawing tools

    Product identifier in Tekla Structures drawings

    In recent years there has been some confusion between the product names of Tekla Structures,old Xsteel and other detailing systems. Xsteel was the original 3D steel modeling and detailingsoftware developed and supplied by Tekla. It was replaced in 2004 with the launch of TeklaStructures - the 3D BIM solution for all materials and phases of construction design.

    To make it clear with which software a project has been modeled and reinforce the TeklaStructures brand, we have added a Tekla Structures product identifier to the side of everydrawing. The product identifier will help promote the image of our customers' companies asforward thinking companies that use the latest and most advanced technologies and techniques.

    If you need to change the position of the product identifier or turn it off, use the advancedoption XS_PRODUCT_IDENTIFIER in Tools > Options > Advanced Options... > DrawingView. Allowed values are DX and DY offset (for example, 0.50), FALSE, and TRUE.

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    2.5 Templates and Reports

    New content type HISTORY

    You can now use the new content type HISTORY to retrieve history information of the model.You can use this content type with PART, REBAR, CONNECTION and DRAWING rows.

    The following template attributes can be used with this content type:

    TYPE: the type of the historical action, for example update or numbering.

    USER: the user who made the change.

    TIME: the time the change was made.

    COMMENT: the comment which was entered upon clicking Save.

    REVISION_CODE: the revision code which was entered upon clicking Save.

    For moreinformation

    Content types

    2.6 Import and Export

    Improvements in IFC import and export

    The following improvements have been included in IFC import and export in Tekla Structures16.0:

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    You can now export assembly definitions, bolt sets (including a bolt with required washersand nuts) and reinforcing bars to an IFC model. To do this, selectYes in Assemblies,Bolts and Reinforcing bars lists in the IFC Export dialog box.

    IFC export now supports type objects.

    IFC export now supports quantity entities (IfcQuantityArea, IfcQuantityLength,IfcQuantityVolume, IfcQuantityWeight).

    Importing and exporting IFC files is now faster. Also handling of large files has beenimproved.

    For moreinformation

    IFC export

    Converting IFC objects in to native Tekla Structures objects

    You can now convert the linear objects in an IFC reference model into native Tekla Structuresobjects by using a macro called IFCObjectConverter. You can also create reports to showthe converted objects, check their material and profile, and view their mapping files.

    Using the macro enhances the workflow and saves time: you can use the structural objects thathave already been modeled by the architect, for example.

    For moreinformation

    Converting IFC objects into native Tekla Structures objects

    Improvements in Unitechnik export (79)

    The Unitechnik export (79) component enables you to transfer model data to factoryautomation and ERP systems efficiently. You now have more control and flexibility in theexport, as the following improvements have been included in Unitechnik export (79) in TeklaStructures 16.0:

    New options onthe Main tab

    You can define how the cast units are exported on the Main tab:

    By CU id: each cast unit has its own output file.

    By CU pos: identical cast units share an output file. There is a new option in the Export assemblies list:

    You can define the export code in the Def export code box.

    You can define how to export embedded parts that are outside the concrete element:

    Exports only the bounding box around themain part of the embedded block orembedded assembly.

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    New options onthe Unitechnikconfiguration tab

    You can specify the folder where the file is exported in Directory path box. You have two new options for file names:

    Proj_name.Cast_unit_pos.ID_user_extension

    Proj_number.Cast_unit_pos.ID_user_extension

    With these options, the 10-character long ID number will be included in the file name.

    New options onthe TSconfiguration tab

    You have more options to list classes, which helps to export the embeds in correct blocks. Usethe Electric tubes classes, Opening embed classes and Opening cutout classes boxes forthese purposes.

    New tab Lineattributes

    Sometimes line attribute values that are exported in the Unitechnik files are not suitable for thesituation in hand. For example, to preserve lightness in the model, you might have fewer

    chamfers in the model than there will be in the actual structure. For this reason, you might wantto override some line attributes in the export so that the model stays light, but the exportedUnitechnik files are correct. You can do this by using the options on the Line attributes tab.

    New options ontheReinforcementtab

    You can export bent reinforcing bars by selectingYes in the Bent rebars export list.

    You can define the Braced girder type.

    New options onthe Dataspecification tab

    The different options for data specification are now organized more clearly under the blocksthey relate to (HEADER, SLABDATE and MOUNTPART).

    For moreinformation

    Exporting Unitechnik

    Improvements in drawing export

    When you export drawings, the editable lines in drawings are mapped, and may have adifferent appearance depending on the software you are exporting to. You can now use the newoption Export custom lines as split lines on the Options tab in the Export Drawings dialog

    box to ensure that custom lines have the same appearance in the software you are exporting toand when printed.

    For moreinformation

    Exporting drawings

    Option Description

    Exports all parts in the embed.

    Exports only the embedded parts that areinside of the concrete element. Embedded

    parts that are outside the concrete elementare ignored. If an embedded part is partlyinside a concrete element, the exportedgeometry of the embedded part is changedto cut.

    Same as the previous option, but onlyembedded parts with class specified in Cutouter only classes are taken into account.