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15th BroadSky Workshop5G: satellite role and related issues(M. Brancati – CTO Telespazio)
Trieste, October 17th, 2017
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SpaceX/Google (4000 sats in Ku/Ka), Samsung (4600 sats each at 1 Tbps), LEOVantage (Telesat, 78 sats in Ka),
O3bNetworks (Nextgen, up to 120 sats), SSII (capacity > 100 Tbps)
Other Megacostellation Initiatives
Use cases have been grouped into families and use cases in the same family share similar
characteristic and requirements. The NGMN (Next Generation Mobile Networks) alliance has
developed 25 use cases for 5G as representative examples, which are grouped into 8 use
case families shown here below.
Classification of 5G Use Cases (1/3)
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The ITU-R has identified 3 use case groups addressing different use case characteristics:
Enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB): addresses human-centric use cases for access to multi-media
content, services and data.
Ultra-reliable and low latency communications (URLLC): This use case has stringent requirements for
capabilities such as throughput, latency and availability. Examples include wireless control of industrial
manufacturing or production processes, remote medical surgery, distribution automation in a smart grid,
transportation safety, etc.
Massive machine type communications (mMTC): very large number of connected devices typically
transmitting a relatively low volume of non-delay-sensitive data. Devices are required to be of low cost, and
have a very long battery life.
Classification of 5G Use Cases (2/3)
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4The different scenarios presented by the different organizations can be related to each other.
The IMT-2020 (5G) Promotion Group has proposed 4 technical scenarios for 5G that have
been indicated. They are in line with the 3 usage scenarios from ITU-R. The main difference
is that the eMBB scenario from ITU-R is divided into two technical scenarios, i.e., the
seamless wide-area coverage scenario and high capacity hot-spot scenario.
Classification of 5G Use Cases (3/3)
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In the following, we summarize the main characteristics of 5G scenarios we believe satellite
can play a part in 5G:
• Rural/sub urban
• High Speed
• Extreme rural for the provision of minimal services over long distances
• Extreme rural with extreme long range
• Highway scenario
Complementation on wide areas of terrestrial urban microcells approach.
In December 2015 the 3GPP has started a study on scenarios and requirements for next
generation access technologies and 10 deployment scenarios have been specified for 5G
in march 2016.
• 7 have been proposed mainly for eMBB and include: indoor hotspot, dense urban, rural,
urban macro, high speed, extreme rural for the provision of minimal services over long
distances and extreme rural with extreme long range.
• For mMTC, 1 deployment scenario is presented and it concerns urban coverage for
massive connection.
• For URLLC 2 deployment scenarios have been identified. They include highway scenario
(for Internet of Vehicles) and urban grid for connected cars.
Deployment Scenarios
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Value brought from satellite to 5GTypical value satellite bring to terrestrial telcos: complementation; augmentation
• Resilience in case of main link failure in support of emergency and for mission critical
services
• Ubiquity (beyond terrestrial coverage)
• Support to mobility (-> IoT)
• Backhauling
• Broadcasting/multicasting (with star scheme for huge amnount of data)
Key market verticals that will drive 5G satellite• Transport (Road, Rail, Aero, Maritime)
• Media & Entertaiment
• Public Safety (eHealth)
• Energy (offshore)
Commercial barriers to delivering of satellite 5G services• Need of agreement and integration with terrestrial players
• Access to space is no more an issue (weight, launch cost and cost/bit decreasing)
Techno barriers/abilitators to delivering of satellite 5G services• Regulatory topic / VHTS; miniaturization
5G: satellite role and related issues (1/2)
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Key partnership to gain traction in satellite 5GCooperation with terrestrial operators (fixed and mobile) or service providers
• Experiences on hybridization
• MiSE national bid for trials
• European trials
ESA 5G Task force
5G: satellite role and related issues (2/2)
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ESA 5G Task Force
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OneWeb Airbus DS selected as prime for satellite
design, development & manufacturing
▪ 648 LEO smallsats (150 kg) to be produced by
2019 (the first launch in late 2017 and the full
deployment by the end of 2019)
▪ 18 orbital palnes; 1200 km orbit altitude
▪ Ku-band communications satellites
▪ Able to provide 3G/4G & Wifi
▪ 500 M$ secured (with Virgin, Qualcomm, Airbus
DS, Intelsat, …)
▪ Initiating 3rd phase of financing round with banking
institutions (3 B$)
▪ A contract with Arianespace for twenty-one Soyuz
launches
LeoSat Thales Alenia Space France responsible for
end-to-end system
▪ 108 interconnected smallsat (the first launch in
early 2018 and the full deployment by the end of
2019 or early 2020)
▪ Ka-band communications satellites
▪ HTS satellites networked together in a LEO
constellation.
▪ Targeted markets: maritime; Oil & Gas; exploration
and production; Telecom Backhaul and Trunking,
including 4G; enterprise VSAT
SpaceX/Google (4000 sats in Ku/Ka), Samsung (4600 sats each at 1 Tbps), LEOVantage (Telesat, 78 sats in Ka),
O3bNetworks (Nextgen, up to 120 sats), SSII (capacity > 100 Tbps)
Other Megacostellation Initiatives
Two important satcom industrial initiatives in the area of LEO Megacostellation during the last 12
months
Megaconstellations - Industrial initiatives (1/2)
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New LEO magaconstellations will improve the role of satellite in 5G development
They will offer a solution to ubiquitous service coverage:
• IoT global
• Low latency
• Unmanned vehicles as nodes of a globally moving internet network (connected cars)
and BRLOS
• Syncronization with Galileo’s time
Ka band spectrum
To protect or to share with terrestrial services for 5G:
• Differences between today’s and late 90’s constellations
Megaconstellations - Industrial initiatives (2/2)
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THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION