150wir6_08c

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Math 150 WIR, Fall 2008, c Benjamin Aurispa Math 150 Week in Review 6 Problem Set (Parts of Problems 4 and 6 were taken from Precalculus: Functions and Graphs by Swokowski/Cole) 1. Sketch graphs for the following exponential and logarithmic functions by using transformations. Find the domain, range, and asymptotes for each. (a) f (x)= -( 1 4 ) x+1 +2 (b) f (x) = log 3 (-x) - 1 2. Find the domain of the logarithmic function f (x) = log 2 (x 2 - 9x + 18). 3. Use the Laws of Logarithms to fully expand the following expressions. (a) ln 3x 5 (x + 2) 2 4 y ! (b) (log 4xy) 2 log 5 7x + 14 4. Use the Laws of Logarithms to combine the following expressions. Write as a single logarithm when possible. (a) 1 3 log(x - 7) - 2 log y - 5 log(z 2 + 16) (b) 2 ln x - 4 ln 1 y - 3 ln xy 4 ln x + ln y 5. Evaluate the following logarithmic expressions. (a) log 3 27 (b) log 10000 + ln 1 e 5 +4 log 4 7 (c) log 4 5 - log 4 80 (d) log 2 144 + log 2 9 - log 2 81 (e) log 3 7 6. Solve the following equations for x. (a) 125 4x+1 = 25 (b) log x 8= 3 4 (c) 6 3x-7 =2 (d) ln(x + 1) - ln 4 = 3 (e) 2e -20x =3 (f) log 3 (x - 6) + log 3 (x + 2) = 2 (g) 2 2x+3 =3 x-2 (h) log(x - 4) - log(3x - 10) = log( 1 x ) (i) e 4x - e 2x - 20 = 0 (j) log 3 x - log 9 (x + 42) = 0 7. (a) If $2000 is invested in an account at an interest rate of 6%/yr compounded quarterly, how much is in the account after 21 months? (b) When will the account have $5000 in it? (c) If interest was compounded continuously, how long would it take to have $5000 in the account? 1

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Math 150 WIR, Fall 2008, c©Benjamin Aurispa

Math 150 Week in Review 6 Problem Set(Parts of Problems 4 and 6 were taken from Precalculus: Functions and Graphs by Swokowski/Cole)

1. Sketch graphs for the following exponential and logarithmic functions by using transformations. Findthe domain, range, and asymptotes for each.

(a) f(x) = −(14)x+1 + 2

(b) f(x) = log3(−x)− 1

2. Find the domain of the logarithmic function f(x) = log2(x2 − 9x + 18).

3. Use the Laws of Logarithms to fully expand the following expressions.

(a) ln

(3x5(x + 2)2

4√

y

)(b) (log 4xy)2 log 5

√7x + 14

4. Use the Laws of Logarithms to combine the following expressions. Write as a single logarithm whenpossible.

(a) 13 log(x− 7)− 2 log y − 5 log(z2 + 16)

(b)2 lnx− 4 ln 1

y − 3 lnxy

4 lnx + ln y

5. Evaluate the following logarithmic expressions.

(a) log3

√27

(b) log 10000 + ln 1e5 + 4log4 7

(c) log4 5− log4 80

(d) log2 144 + log2 9− log2 81

(e) log3 7

6. Solve the following equations for x.

(a) 1254x+1 = 25

(b) logx 8 = 34

(c) 63x−7 = 2

(d) ln(x + 1)− ln 4 = 3

(e) 2e−20x = 3

(f) log3(x− 6) + log3(x + 2) = 2

(g) 22x+3 = 3x−2

(h) log(x− 4)− log(3x− 10) = log( 1x)

(i) e4x − e2x − 20 = 0

(j) log3 x− log9(x + 42) = 0

7. (a) If $2000 is invested in an account at an interest rate of 6%/yr compounded quarterly, how muchis in the account after 21 months?

(b) When will the account have $5000 in it?

(c) If interest was compounded continuously, how long would it take to have $5000 in the account?

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