1.3 scientific investigation

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    1) Scientist obtain knowledge by doing

    scientific investigation.2) Scientific investigation involve the use

    of process skillsin science.

    PROCESS SKILLS

    Asking questions

    Making observation

    Taking measurement

    Record data

    Analysing & interpretedata

    Making conclusion

    Writing reports

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    REFER TO PG 14

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    Steps in scientific investigation:

    Scientist use the scientific method when

    carry out scientific investigation.

    They follow the steps to make sure that

    what they do is systematicand reliable.

    STES 1: !"E#T!$%!#& T'E

    (*+E,

    "etermining what you want to find out

    E-ample: ill the pendulum swing faster if

    the length of the pendulum is shortened/

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    STES 2: ,0!#& 0 '%T'ES!S

    Try to provide an answer to the above

    uestion by making a smart guess.

    E-ample: when the length of the pendulum is

    shortened3 it will swing faster.

    STES 4: +0##!#& T'E E5E(!,E#Tlanning how to test your smart guess

    !nvolved:

    hat apparatus to be use

    hat observation to makehat measurement to take

    'ow to record the observation

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    STES 6: 7#T(++!#& T'E

    80(!0*+ES."ecide what condition that you are going to change

    %ou would need to decide:

    hich things must not change

    hich things you will change

    hat you will observe or measure

    STES 9: 7++E7T!#& "0T0

    "ecide how to record the observation

    !n sentences

    !n table

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    STES : 0#0+%S!#& ;

    !#TE(ET!#& "0T0.$ind the best way to present the data

    Study your data carefully and find if there

    are any pattern in your data.

    %ou may present it in the form of a graph.

    STES

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    STES >: (!T!#& 0 (E(T.

    rite your full report of your investigation

    in your science report book.

    &!8E ,E > STES !# S7!E#T!$!7

    !#8EST!&0T!#//

    &!8E ,E T'E S7!E#T!$!7 S!++S/

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    DO EXERCISE