122_aquatic therapy for children with special needs_powerpoint

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Jeff Bartley, P.E., LEED AP Waters Edge Aquatic Design Janette Foster, M.S. Ed., OTR/L Lee Ann Britain Infant Development Center About Us & Why Aquatic Therapy Leann Britain Infant Development Center has touched the lives of over 4,000 kids and their families since 1972. Dedicated to serving children with developmental disabilities from birth to six years of age. Involves parents and siblings in the process of therapeutic treatment and education. Individualized programs developed by an integrated team of physical, occupational and speech therapists, early childhood special education teachers and music therapists.

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Page 1: 122_Aquatic Therapy for Children With Special Needs_PowerPoint

Jeff Bartley, P.E., LEED APWaters Edge Aquatic Design 

Janette Foster, M.S. Ed., OTR/LLee Ann Britain Infant Development Center

About Us & Why Aquatic TherapyLeann Britain Infant Development Center has touched the lives of over 4,000 kids and their families since 1972.

Dedicated to serving children with developmental disabilities from birth to six years of age.

Involves parents and siblings in the process of therapeutic treatment and education. 

Individualized programs developed by an integrated team of physical, occupational and speech therapists, early childhood special education teachers and music therapists. 

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StatisticsAccording to the Center for Disease Control, 17% of all children have a developmental or behavioral disability such as autism or other disorder.

There are a variety of traditional treatment methods for children with special needs, however one type of occupational therapy becoming more prevalent is Aquatic Therapy. 

In this session, we will define the benefits of aquatic therapy for children with special needs including children with Cerebral Palsy, Down Syndrome, Developmental Delay and Autism Spectrum disorders, in addition to 

discussing ways to set up the perfect facility for aquatic therapy programming.

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Aquatic Therapy, What is it? Aquatic therapy utilizes the unique properties of the water to rehabilitate patients after injury or those with chronic illness.

Pediatric aquatic therapyfacilitates the acquisition of developmental milestones, improves fitness skills, improves social skills, and allows the child to develop a life‐long leisure skill.

Benefits of Aquatic TherapyImprovements in balance, coordination, flexibilityImprovements in range of motion, circulation and pain reductionDecrease in weight bearing on jointsFitness gainsImproved sensory integrationImproved social skills, self esteem and self confidence

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Who can Benefit?1. Adults with special conditions and needs

2. Children with special conditions and needsA. Children with Cerebral Palsy

Range of Motion and Tone ManagementBreath control and respiration for health and speechFreedom of movement unlike any other environment IndependenceMotor planningSocial skillsLife long fitness and leisure activity

Hope

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Who can Benefit, continued B.   Children with Down Syndrome and/or Developmental 

DelayStrengthening and enduranceLow muscle toneBreath control & respiration for health and speech Acquisition of developmental milestonesSocial skillsLife‐long fitness & leisure activity

Obesity prevention

Nathaniel

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Who can Benefit, continued C.  Children with Autism spectrum and/or Children with 

Sensory Integration DisordersProcessing of sensory information Motor skills and motor planningSocial skills Life long fitness and leisure activityAllows child with ASD to be part of a team sport yet still participating as an individual

Samantha Mira

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Common Activities with a TherapistCerebral Palsy

Range of motion activities to decrease risk of contracturesNeutral warmth relaxes muscles and helps to inhibit muscle toneAssisted walking with and without the use of flotation Use of floatation in deep water to increase strength and enduranceUse of flotation to increase independenceUse of varying depths of water and side of pool to increase arm strengthUtilizing buoyancy of the water to assist movement of arms on top of water’s surface to reach for toyBreath control

Assisted walking

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Use of Flotation in Deep Water

Increased Independence 

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Arm strengthening

Breath Control

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Common Activities with a Therapist, continuedDown Syndrome and Developmental Delay

Water adjustment activities Increase overall strength and enduranceOral motor exercises 

Increase respiration for breath controlBasic swim stroke developmentAcquisition of developmental milestones

Sitting CrawlingWalking

Water adjustment

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Strength and Endurance

Basic Swim Stroke Development

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Developmental Milestones

Common Activities with a Therapist, continuedAutism spectrum and sensory integration disorders

Water adjustment activities“Heavy work” activities to improve sensory modulation including motor planning  

Resistive activitiesDeep water activities Varying positions while moving through waterWall walking in deep water

Social games to encourage interaction, eye contact, and relationships with other people

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Water adjustment

Heavy Work: Resistive Activities

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Heavy Work: Deep Water

Heavy Work: Wall Walking

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Social skills

Life‐long Health and Wellness

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How to Accommodate TherapyAdapting your Existing Facility

Utilize what you haveAlter what you haveProvide Equipment

Planning a new facility

Utilize what you haveAbility to manipulate water temperature‐ desired temps at 85 to 90 degreesUtilize existing water depths – 1 foot to 4 feet deepUse your stairs

Adapt Your Facility

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Alter what you havewater depthsYou can always make your pool more shallow

Adapt Your Facility, continued

EquipmentFlotationCompression Vest (i.e. Wet Vest)Wrist/Ankle WeightsFlow‐through matBalls Toys

Adapting Your Facility

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Designing a new facilityManufactured pools versus new

Manufactured pools / systemsCustom designed

Key FeaturesFeatures / activitiesDetails / Functional pools edgesEntry methodsTextures / coatingsWater treatmentLighting Air QualitySurrounding space considerations

Integrating Aquatic Therapy

Manufactured poolsManufactured shells with built‐in featuresTypically fiberglass or stainless steel shellsUsually smaller poolsPopular/Common Manufacturers

SwimExHydroWorxTherapeutic Systems, Inc.

Integrating Aquatic Therapy, continued

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Fiberglass shells‐ SwimExFixed depths/areasBuilt‐in equipment

Integrating Aquatic Therapy, continued

HydroWorx PoolsBuilt in treadmill‐ entire floorMoveable floor

Integrating Aquatic Therapy, continued

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Custom Designed Therapy PoolsOften largerFeatures not generally built in

Integrating Aquatic Therapy, continued

For kids‐ 1 ft. to 4 ft.Shelf (teaching pod)Variable steps ‐ lots of steps

Features: Water Depths

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Dedicated therapy pools –No Problem.For shared pools……….Can’t you just turn the thermostat up/down?Heated water in concentrated area

Features: Water Temperatures

Conventional gas‐fired heatersTakes water from the recirc./filter loop heats and returns

Features: Pool Heater Options

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Pool heater options“Green” Options

Alternate style‐ Closed loop heat system Reclaimed heat (from other systems)Solar

Features: Pool Heater, continued

Conventional perimetersStainless steel guttersSkimmersConcrete

More inviting edgesImportance of finger gripAdd railing?

Features: Perimeter Edges

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Add railing?Features: Perimeter Edges, continued

RampsZero‐depth entryLiftsStairsTransfer tiersTransfer walls

Features: Entry

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Common choices:PaintPlasterMetal panelsFiberglassVinyl linedTile

Important choice given tactile response of kids

Features: Coatings & textures

• Conventional disinfectants‐ chlorine based

Features: Water Treatment

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• Alternate typesSaline SystemsHydrogen peroxide

• SupplementalUltra‐violet light (UV)Ozone

Features: Water Treatment, Continued

• Create pleasant, warm  and inviting area• Indirect lighting• Reduce “hot spots”/ point sources• Natural light‐ but avoid glare

Lighting typesFluorescent‐ small areas, smaller watts, energy efficient, good colorMetal Halide‐ larger  areas, higher watts, good lighting

Features: Lighting

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Air Quality‐ Big 3 includeHumidity‐ 50‐60% relative humidityTemperature‐ Air temp. 2 degrees warmer than waterFresh Air Circulation‐ Therapy pools ‐ 4 to 6 air changes per hour (with mechanical cooling)

Features: Air Quality

Humidity Control (50 to 60% rel. humidity)Comfort of patronsProtect structures and equipment 

If Humidity is highUncomfortableCorrosionCondensation

If Humidity is lowEvaporative cooling‐ which means cold swimmers and a hard time maintaining pool temperature

Features: Humidity Control

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Be careful not to blow air directly on swimmersHave fresh air capacityControl airborne chloramines from forming in pool

Features: Air Quality/Circulation

Common MethodsCeilings

Perforated ceilingsSuspended  banners/ baffles

WallsAcoustical blockWall panels

Features: Noise Control

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Spectator  Areas‐ preferably in cooler locationPrivate restroom/ change roomsOffice area/ dry classroom for therapists/patients

Features: Surrounding Spaces

Today, we hope you learned: The benefits of aquatic therapy for children with special needs

Current aquatic therapy programming activities for children with Cerebral Palsy, Down Syndrome and Developmental Delay Disorders and Autism Spectrum Disorders

Ways to adapt your existing facility and considerations when planning a new aquatic facility to accommodate aquatic therapy programming

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Questions?