12072 n796 a 2
TRANSCRIPT
Il Sole 24 ORE
This document has been prepared by UBS Limited
Case study
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THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN PREPARED BY ITS AUTHORS INDEPENDENTLY OF IL SOLE 24 ORE S.P.A. (THE "COMPANY"), , MEDIOBANCA - BANCA DI CREDITO FINANZIARIO S.P.A. ("MEDIOBANCA"), AND UBS LIMITED ("UBS") OR ANY OTHER MEMBER OF THE UNDERWRITING GROUP OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES IN THE PROPOSED OFFERING (THE "OFFERING") OF PREFERRED SHARES (AZIONI DI CATEGORIA SPECIALE) OF THE COMPANY. UBS LTD, WHO MAY ACT IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFERING, HAS NO AUTHORITY WHATSOEVER TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY, MEDIOBANCA, UBS, ANY OTHER MEMBER OF THE UNDERWRITING GROUP OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFERING OR OTHERWISE. IN PARTICULAR, THE OPINIONS AND PROJECTIONS EXPRESSED HEREIN ARE ENTIRELY THOSE OF UBS LTD AS PART OF ITS NORMAL RESEARCH ACTIVITY AND NOT AS A MANAGER OR UNDERWRITER OF ANY OFFER OR AS AN AGENT OF, OR FINANCIAL ADVISER, TO THE COMPANY, MEDIOBANCA, UBS, ANY OTHER MEMBER OF THE UNDERWRITING GROUP OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES OR ANY OTHER PERSON.
UBS LTD HAS NOT INDEPENDENTLY VERIFIED THE INFORMATION GIVEN IN THIS DOCUMENT. ACCORDINGLY, NO REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, IS MADE AS TO, AND NO RELIANCE SHOULD BE PLACED ON, THE ACCURACY, COMPLETENESS OR FAIRNESS OF THE INFORMATION OR OPINIONS CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT. NONE OF UBS LTD, THE COMPANY, MEDIOBANCA, UBS, ANY OTHER MEMBER OF THE UNDERWRITING GROUP OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES, DIRECTORS, MEMBERS, OFFICERS OR EMPLOYEES OR ANY OTHER PERSON ACCEPTS ANY LIABILITY WHATSOEVER (IN NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) FOR ANY LOSS HOWSOEVER ARISING FROM ANY USE OF THIS DOCUMENT OR ITS CONTENTS OR OTHERWISE ARISING IN CONNECTION WITH THIS DOCUMENT (EXCEPT IN RESPECT OF WILFUL DEFAULT).
THIS DOCUMENT DOES NOT CONSTITUTE OR FORM PART OF ANY OFFER FOR SALE OR SUBSCRIPTION OF OR SOLICITATION OF ANY OFFER TO BUY OR SUBSCRIBE FOR ANY SECURITIES NOR SHALL IT OR ANY PART OF IT FORM THE BASIS OF OR BE RELIED ON IN CONNECTION WITH ANY CONTRACT OR COMMITMENT WHATSOEVER. THE OFFER SHALL BE MADE BY THE FINAL OFFERING MEMORANDUM TO BE PUBLISHED IN DUE COURSE IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFERING. ANY APPLICATION FOR PREFERRED SHARES IN THE COMPANY SHOULD BE MADE SOLELY ON THE BASIS OF THE INFORMATION TO BE CONTAINED IN THE FINAL OFFERING MEMORANDUM.
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Table of contents
SECTION 1 The Company
5
SECTION 2 Market Outlook
12
SECTION 3 Group Strategy
16
SECTION 4 Forecasts
20
SECTION 5 Valuation
25
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Il Sole 24 ORE—Story in a nutshell
A great Italian brand in Consumer & Financial Publishing and Professional Publishing, with highly valuable readership
Earnings outlook 2006–10E: Top line CAGR 6% (o/w organic 3%) EBITDA CAGR 13% (o/w 8% organic) Net adj. profit CAGR 23%
Favorable momentum, as a few actions recently taken and the Group reorganization are bringing benefits from 2007
Rationale of the offer (100% primary): funding external growth (mostly Italy, Professional Publishing). Float will be 26–30%, listed special shares will have2% ownership limit
Valuation—UBSe value range is €687–782 million (pre-money equity), i.e. a post-money mkt cap of €1.0–1.1 billion, corresponding 08E EV/EBITDA of 8.6–9.9x , P/E of 21–24x, EFCF yield of 5.2–5.9%
The key driver in the post-money scenario will be the timing and details ofre-investment. Recent track record in M&A (€85m invested in 2006–07E) is reassuring: avg EV/EBITDA paid was 8.2x
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Shareholders and planned offer
Major shareholder is Confindustria (Italian Industry Confederation)
Listed shares will be “special shares” with 2% ownership limit
Float will be 26–30% (depending on over-allotment)
Offer will be 100% primary (UBSe est. proceeds €310–350 million)
Number of share Pre-Offer Offered sharesNumber of shares Post-Offer
(and greenshoe)
m. shares Ordinary Sh. Special Sh. % Ordinary Sh. Special sh. Ordinary sh. Special sh. %
Confindustria 1 90.0 _ 91.6 _ – 90.0 _ 67.5
Il Sole 24 ORE 2 – 8.2 8.4 – – – 8.2 (3.0) 6.2 (2.3)
Market 2 – – – – 35.1 – 35.1(40.3) 26.3 (30.2)
Total 98.2 100.0 35.1 133.3 100.0
Source: UBS estimates
Notes:1 Confindustria only holds ordinary shares 2 All Shares held by Il Sole 24 ORE and the market following the Global Offering are special
shares
SECTION 1
The Company
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The businessesTwo core divisions, a strong captive adv arm, two minor businessesConsumer & Financial Publishing
The leading Italian financial daily(346k copies / day)
Add-ons, magazines, free press: all launched in the last two years
EBIT margin at 10–11%
Advertising (“System”)
Focused on the Group products, third parties are marginal (mostly web adv)
Key top line / margin driver, after reorganization of H1 07
Professional Publishing
Main product line is Tax & Legal
A few acquisitions in 2006–07
EBIT margins at 16% and growing
Key growth area for future acquisitions
Radio & Multimedia
Radio listeners and adv revenues in strong acceleration, no margin yet
Multimedia is two-fold: a) Real time financial info service under pressure;b) On line adv and e-commerce ok but marginal. Division with no margins
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Contribution by division in perspective
Consumer & Financial Publishing includes:
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
2005 2006 2007E 2008E 2009E 2010E
Consumer & financial publishing Professional publishing Sy stem (adv ertising) Radio Multimedia other
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
2005 2006 2007E 2008E 2009E 2010E
Consumer & fin. publishing Professional publishing others Corporates & intragroup adj.
Two core divisions, a strong captive adv arm, two minor businesses Revenues (€m)
EBITDA (€m)
Source: UBS estimates
Product Titles Launch FrequencyRevenues
2007E (€m)Newspaper Il Sole 24 ORE
(and related inserts)1965 Daily 216
Add-ons Books, CDs 2005 Irregular (spot or collections)
63
Magazines Ventiquattro 2001 Monthly 8
English 24 2006 Monthly
Nova 24 Review 2006 Bi-monthly
I Viaggi del sole 2006 Monthly
House 24 2007 QuarterlyFree press 24 Minuti End-
2006Daily (Milan and Rome)
8
The Professional Publishing will represent more than half of group margin by 2008E
Source: UBS estimates
Source: UBS estimates
(€m) 2006 2007E 2008E 2009E 2010E
Tax & legal 86 90 92 94 96
Business Media 36 69 83 84 85
Software solution 16 28 43 45 48
Education/training 8 8 8 8 8
Total 147 195 227 232 238
o/w subs./circ. 133 156 176 181 186
o/w advertising 13 40 50 51 51
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Consumer & Financial Publishing
Strong B2B components (Fiscal & legal contents, working tool)
Resilient & loyal readership (48% of circulation is subscriptions via mail or at newstand)
Scale benefits being the largest financial title in one country
Sizeable synergies with Professional Publishing
Highly valuable / not fully exploited readership (based on avg income and education)
Unexploited growth potential from
– niche to be covered with specific inserts, magazines
– higher cover price (the only financial daily priced as generalists)
Cost cutting program
Different from most of others, generalist and financial ones
6% 9%
48%
0%
25%
50%
Il Sole24 ORE
othersItaly
FT (UK)
-5050
150250350
Il So
le 24
ORE
Hand
elsbla
tt
FT (U
K)
Les
Echo
s
-15.0%
-10.0%
-5.0%
0.0%
5.0%
10.0%
15.0%
20.0%
25.0%
30.0%
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007E 2008E 2009E 2010E
FT Les Echos WSJ
Il Sole 24 ORE avg 2007-10E EBIT margin 10.7%
Subscriptions/total circ. Total circ. (000s copies/day) EBIT margin of key peers
Source: UBS estimates
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Professional Publishing
Organic growth: Professional Publishing is a “real growth” segment outside Italy
The growing segment of the industry
Margin upside: divisional margins still below leading-large-scale-EU players
M&A potential and benefits: external growth should accelerate and bring scale benefits, synergies are “visible”
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
E20
08E
2009
E20
10E
Reed Elsev ier Legal WK European Legal Thomson Legal
0.0% 5.0% 10.0% 15.0% 20.0% 25.0% 30.0%
2005
2006
2007E
2008E
2009E
2010E
Il Sole 24 ORE
Av g peers
Material room for consolidation
Company war chest is €200–250 millionpre-offer and >€600 million post offer
Organic growth key peers
EBIT margin of Il Sole 24 ORE vs. avg key peers
Source: UBS estimates
Source: UBS estimates
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Radio
The Group radio (Radio 24) has been a great success story (unique format News & Talk) and post re-launch of 2006, listeners are up 18% (H1 07) vs. 2005
The advertising revenues (up 15% in H1 07) are “monetizing” the higher listener level
Target of listener is very consistent with the other Group’s products: some further upside on adv rates, supported by “premium” listeners
Low music component is a “defensive” element
but
Further upside in penetration of daily listeners is limited (c. 2 million vs.current 1.85 million), but will be supported by improving population coverage
Margin potential is limited, being a one channel radio: long term 10% EBITDA vs. c. 50% for Edit. L’Espresso. Today EBITDA-EBITA break-even, while EBIT affected by high amortization of radio frequencies (equal to 75% of revenues)
A great commercial success with limited earnings upside
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Multimedia
Real time financial information—leadership with Italian retail banks but strong price pressure (Borsa Italiana is key data supplier and competitor)
On-line advertising and e-commerce—The www.ilsole24ore.com website is first (43% reach) in the Financial News & Information segment and third (10% reach) in the overall News & Information segment. Revenues come from advertising and from fees on e-commerce (mostly of Group’s products)
News agency—now integrated with free-press
0
10
20
30
40
50
2005 2006 2007E 2008E 2009E 2010E
Real time financial info On line New s agency (Radiocor) other
Multimedia division revenues (€m)—mix changing towards online
Source: UBS estimates
A transforming division
1
2
3
SECTION 2
Market Outlook
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Market Outlook
Saturation of the FTA TV share—a positive for publishers
Add-on products: a shrinking market—a negative for most publishers
Still room for freesheets
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
TV printed Radio Cinema & Outdoor Internet
0
50
100
150
200
250
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007E 2008E 2009E 2010E
MONDADORI RCS Media GroupEdit. L'Espresso Il Sole 24 ORE
The Italian advertising market
Source: UBS estimates
The add-on products revenues: key players
Freesheet titles circulation
(000s copies/day) 2006E24MInuti 400City 860Leggo 1,118Metro 860total 3,238E-Polis, CdS Anteprima 1,075
Three trends to outline in Italy:
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Newspaper market
Mkt size (2006)Recent growth (2004–
06 CAGR)Outlook (2006–09E CAGR /
2007 / 06 y / y) Competitors
Newspaper €3.6bn +1.3% +0%/+0.8% RCS MediaGroup, Edit L’Espresso
Newspaper €2.8bn +1.3% +1% / +2.2% RCS Media Group, Edit L’ Espresso, Caltagirone Ed, Class Ed
– Circulation €1.2bn +0.6% +0% / +0% –
– Advertising €1.6bn +1.9% +1.7% / +3.8% –
Add-ons €475m (all circ) -3% -10% / -11% RCS Media Group, Edit, L’ Espresso, Il Giornale
Magazines €230m (all adv) +5.3% +4.5% / +5% RCS Media Group, Edit L’ Espresso, La Stampa
Freesheet €80m (all adv) +17.7% +9% / +10% Metro, Caltagirone Ed, RCS Media Group, E-Polis
Financial titles should have ‘easier life’
Il Sole 24 ORE is expected to outperform the newspaper market
5,000
7,000
9,000
11,000
13,000
15,000
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
200250300350400450500550600
UK market Financial Times (rhs)
50,000
52,000
54,000
56,000
58,000
60,000
62,000
64,000
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
1,500
1,600
1,700
1,800
1,900
2,000
US total US WSJ (rhs)
…and to be more ‘defensive’ than generalist titles
Outlook of the Italian newspaper market
FT circulation vs. UK market (000s copies)
WSJ circulation vs. US market (000s copies)
Source: UBS estimates, Company data
Source: UBS estimates, UPA, Nielsen
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Professional PublishingTwo thirds of newspaper mkt, but room for consolidation
Mkt size (2006)Recent growth
(2004–06 CAGR)Outlook
(2006–09E CAGR) Competitors
Professional publishing €2.3bn +1.8% +2% Wolters Kluwer, Giuffre’, Maggioli
Tax and legal €570m +3% +3% Wolters Kluwer, Giuffre’, Maggioli
Business media (technical) €400m (incl adv) +0% +0% Reed Elsevier, Tecniche Nuove
Software (relevant segments) €1bn +1% +2% Zucchetti, Wolters Kluwer, Team System
Education €380m +4.5% +2.5% SDA Bocconi
Outlook of the Italian professional publishing market
Source: UBS estimates, UPA, Nielsen
Organic growth of key intl peers vs. Italian mkt and Il Soler 24 ORE
-4%
-2%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
E20
08E
2009
E20
10E
Reed Elsev ier Legal WK European Legal Thomson Legal Il Sole 24 ORE
Italian mkt
Source: UBS estimates
Tax & Legal and software the fast growing segments, with material consolidation scope
Our assumptions of growth are below those of international peers
SECTION 3
Group Strategy
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Recent EventsShifted gear: a few actions are fuelling earnings growth
Reorganization of the advertising division (“System”) in H1 2007
Cost cutting program launched in H2 2006
New product launched in the Consumer & Financial Publishing over 2006–07: add-ons, four magazines, the freesheet, new inserts
Acquisitions in the Professional Publishing division (€85 million invested in last 18 million)
Completion of a sizeable capex plan (full colour available since H2 06, last “leg” planned in 2008)
H1 2007 results offer evidence of early results: +12% top line (+8% organic), +16% EBITDA (+14% organic)
The rationale of the planned offer (100% primary) is funding external growth (mostly Italy, Professional Publishing)
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Track record in M&AThe multiples paid so far are not demanding
Timing Target Stake Equity valueNet debt
(cash) EVImpact net
debtEV /
EBITDA (x)2006
revenues2006
EBITDA
Feb-06 El Economista 15% 22 nm 22 3 nm 2 0
Oct-06 Motta Architettura 100% 4 0 4 4 13.5 2 0
Dec-06 Motta Arti Grafiche 57% 4 0 4 2 37.5 2 0
Mar-07 GPP 100% 40 6 47 47 8.6 42 5
Jul-07 Data Ufficio 100% 8 4 12 12 6.5 13 2
Jul-07 Blogosfere 30% 3 nm 3 1 nm 0 0
Aug-07 STR 100% 16 (3) 13 13 6.7 10 2
Total YTD Only controlling stakes 82 8.2 71 10
Q4 07 (E) Alinari 55% 3 0 3 2 nm 0 0
Q4 07 Diamante 30% 5 nm 5 1 nm 1 0
Total committed 85 72 10
Deals announced in 2006–07: avg EV / EBITDA paid is 8.2x
Source: Company data, UBS estimates. All in €m if not stated
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Use of proceeds—Re-investment scenariosIl Sole 24 ORE valuation (offer proceeds)
Bottom of UBS range (€308m)
Top of UBS range(€351m)
Multiple of target companies (EV / EBITDA) 8x 10x 8x 10x50% proceeds re-invested (€m)Proceeds re-invested 154 154 175 175EV 781 781 898 898Equity 994 994 1,133 1,133Net cash (debt) 194 194 216 216Net debt / EBITDA nm nm nm nmEBITDA (2008E) 92 88 95 90Net profit (2008E) 45 43 47 45EFCF 53 51 55 52EV / EBITDA (x) 8.5 8.9 9.5 9.9PE (x) 22.1 23.1 24.3 25.4EFCF yield 5.3% 5.1% 4.8% 4.6%100% proceeds re-invested (€m)Proceeds re-invested 308 308 351 351EV 935 935 1,073 1,073Equity 994 994 1,133 1,133Net cash (debt) 40 40 40 40Net debt / EBITDA nm nm nm nmEBITDA (2008E) 111 104 117 108Net profit (2008E) 51 48 54 50EFCF (2008E) 59 56 62 58EV / EBITDA (x) 8.4 9.0 9.2 9.9PE (x) 19.4 20.9 21.0 22.8EFCF yield 6.0% 5.6% 5.5% 5.1%Re-leverage scenario (1x net debt / EBITDA)EV 1,060 1,048 1,197 1,184Equity 994 994 1,133 1,133Net cash (debt) (127) (115) (135) (122)Net debt / EBITDA 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0EBITDA (2008E) 128 119 134 124Net profit (2008E) 55 51 58 53EFCF (2008E) 63 59 66 61EV / EBITDA (x) 8.3 8.8 8.9 9.5PE (x) 18.1 19.5 19.6 21.3EFCF yield 6.3% 5.9% 5.8% 5.4%Re-leverage scenario (2x net debt / EBITDA)EV 1,227 1,204 1,372 1,346Equity 994 994 1,133 1,133Net cash (debt) (294) (271) (310) (283)Net debt / EBITDA 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0EBITDA (2008E) 145 135 152 140Net profit (2008E) 59 54 62 57EFCF (2008E) 67 62 70 65EV / EBITDA (x) 8.5 8.9 9.0 11.2PE (x) 16.9 18.3 18.4 19.9EFCF yield 6.7% 6.3% 6.2% 5.7%
Re-investment will bea key driver of thepost-money scenario
We see room for a materialscale-up of the business, with positive impact on rating
Source: UBS estimates
SECTION 4
Forecasts (pre-money)
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Key driversThe key drivers and risk factors of top line and margins
Division Growth drivers Visibility issues (+ / -) Potential risksConsumer and financialpublishing:
- Newspaper Cover price gap to “generalists” + Higher than peers’ subscription revenuesWeakening advertising from financial services segment
Advertising re-positioning + High “professional” readershipIncreasing competition from smaller players (Italia Oggi)
Full colour impact Circulation and readership weakness
Cost cutting plan
Product innovation (inserts)
- Magazines / free press “Young” titles (mostly launched in 2006–07) - New entrants in il sole 24 ore niches
Free press launched in November 2006, gaining momentum
- Saturation of the add-on segment
Launch cost decreasing
Advertising upside from new titles and free press
Free press due to break-even in 2009 / 10E
Professional publishing: Organic growth above consumer publishing + More resilient than consumer publishers M&A
Impact of acquisitions+ Smoother tradition to new media
(web, electronic)
Scale effect
Synergies from integration of new businesses
Radio: Growing listeners - Cost inflation Shortage of frequencies
Premium listeners to be fully “monetized”
Multimedia:
- online Strong online advertising
- financial info services Price pressure - Increasing competition Consolidation of clients
Advertising: See above plus web-based adv exposure
Source: UBS estimates
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Revenues2006–10E CAGR is +6%, o / w 3% organic
(€m) 2004 2005 2006 2007E 2008E 2009E 2010E
Consumer & fin. publishing 212 243 268 295 301 305 308
% change 14.8% 10.2% 10.0% 2.1% 1.3% 1.1%
Professional publishing 142 144 147 195 227 232 238
% change 1.4% 2.0% 33.2% 16.1% 2.4% 2.4%
System (advertising) 179 180 183 203 216 226 236
% change 0.4% 1.4% 11.0% 6.7% 4.8% 4.4%
Radio 11 11 12 14 15 16 16
% change 0.4% 9.7% 12.9% 7.0% 4.0% 5.0%
Multimedia 52 47 43 40 40 41 43
% change (9.3)% (9.2)% (6.3)% (1.3)% 2.8% 6.2%
Total gross 596 625 652 746 798 819 842
% change 4.9% 4.3% 14.5% 6.9% 2.7% 2.7%
Corporates & intra-group adj. -137 (139) (141) (163) (173) (181) (189)
% change 1.4% 1.6% 14.9% 6.6% 4.6% 4.2%
Total group 458 486 511 584 625 638 653
% change 6.0% 5.1% 14.3% 7.0% 2.1% 2.3%
Source: UBS estimates
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Costs
Labour is the largest single cost item
Reducing cost of launches of magazines and freesheet
Source: UBS estimates
(€m) 2004 2005 2006 2007E 2008E 2009E 2010E
Raw materials 35 33 34 56 56 56 57
% revenues 7.6% 6.8% 6.6% 9.7% 9.0% 8.8% 8.8%
o / w paper 30 27 28 51 50 50 51
% revenues 6.4% 5.6% 5.5% 8.7% 8.0% 7.8% 7.8%
Costs of services 214 234 249 280 293 297 303
% revenues 46.7% 48.2% 48.7% 47.9% 46.9% 46.5% 46.5%
o / w printing & distr. 59 72 73 75 78 78 80
% revenues 12.9% 14.8% 14.3% 12.9% 12.5% 12.3% 12.3%
Contributions & others 11 14 9 12 9 9 9
% revenues 2.4% 2.8% 1.7% 2.0% 1.4% 1.4% 1.4%
Other operating costs 46 51 52 51 52 52 53
% revenues 10.1% 10.5% 10.1% 8.8% 8.4% 8.2% 8.1%
Cost of labour 122 134 135 143 159 163 167
% revenues 26.6% 27.6% 26.5% 24.5% 25.4% 25.6% 25.6%
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Financials
Tax rate is very high, as business is concentrated in Italy and labour cost is very high (i.e. high IRAP)
We expect it to fall to c. 48% overtime, due to benefits of recent fiscal changes and changing business mix
Capex will ease from this year. We assume the last “leg” of one off investments in 2008E (€14 million for full colour project and radio frequencies)
FCF is expected to grow from €18 million of 2007E to €45 million in 2009E and €48 million in 2010E
FCF growing by 2.6x in three years
32
71
30 29
54 57 60
-20
-42 -37
-11
-25-12 -12
12
29
-7
1829
45 48
-50
-30
-10
10
30
50
70
2004
2005
2006
2007
E20
08E
2009
E20
10E
FCF from operations capex FCF pre div .
0% 20% 40% 60%
Il Sole 24 ORE
Espresso
av g peers
Source: UBS estimates
Source: UBS estimates
40%
50%
60%
70%
2004
2006
2008
E20
10E
High tax rate vs. peers (2007E)
Tax rate, 2004–10E
Group capex and FCF outlook
SECTION 5
Valuation
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Stock positioningA balanced positioning between plus and minus
Earnings growth at top of industry
Business visible and resilient
Unexploited growth options (adv, new products, cover prices)
No currency exposure
Trophy asset
Unfavorable tax-rate rel. to peers
Lack of M&A appeal in S / M term
2% ownership limit
Rigid cost structure
Plus Minus
Italian publishers (affected by relatively high tax rates) trades at premium on P / Es and small discount on EV / multiples
DMGT example suggests that limited voting rights do not necessarily hit the stock rating
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Peers
Need to select appropriate peers
Given the group positioning and asset quality we compare it to best in class
Key peer group includes Pearson, Wolters, Reed, Espresso
Price Mkt cap EV / EBITDA EV / EBITA P / E (adj.) EFCF yield
(local) (€m) 2008E 2009E 2008E 2009E 2008E 2009E 2008E 2009E
Reed Elsevier plc 601 19,570 11.3 10.2 13.2 11.9 15.5 13.7 5.7% 6.3%
Wolters-Kluwer 21.7 6,406 9.6 8.6 10.9 9.66 13.4 12.2 7.5% 8.3%
Avg selected prof. publishers 10.4 9.4 12.0 10.8 14.5 12.9 6.6% 7.3%
Professional publishers 10.0 9.0 11.1 10.0 15.7 12.9 6.9% 7.6%
L'Espresso 3.5 1,525 7.7 7.2 9.5 8.8 16.7 16.0 5.8% 6.1%
Pearson 765 8,801 9.5 8.3 11.0 9.5 15.8 13.9 7.6% 8.8%
Avg selected consumer publ. 8.7 7.9 10.4 9.2 16.3 15.0 6.7% 7.5%
Consumer publishers 9.2 7.8 10.6 8.6 13.1 11.8 9.8% 11.4%
Source: UBS estimates
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EV Multiples – SOTP Outcome is equity value at €751–729 million (pre-money)
(€m) EBITDA Multiple EBITA MultipleEV (driven byEV / EBITDA)
EV (driven byEV / EBITA)
Consumer & financial publishing 37.6 8.7x 31.1 10.4x 327 323
Professional publishing 42.8 10.4x 42.5 12.0x 447 509
Total core divisions 80.4 9.6x 73.6 11.3x 774 833
Radio 1 0.7 nm 0.0 nm 67 75
Multimedia 0.8 5.0x 0.1 7.0 4 1
% of group
Total divisions 81.9 9.5x 73.7 11.3x 778 833
Corporate costs (9.1) 9.5x (14.5) 11.3x (86) (164)
Total group EV 72.9 9.5x 59.3 11.3x 692 669
Net cash (debt) as of December 2008E 40 40
Peripheral assets 2 19 19
Equity (pre-money) 751 729
Source: UBS estimates
SOTP based on mkt EV multiples
Notes:1 Radio is valued on the back of frequencies cost2 Mostly represented by the stakes in Borsa Italiana and Ecoprensa
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P / E and DCFP / E suggests equity value of €687 million,DCF €737–782 million (pre-money)
Consumer publ. Professional publ. Weighted II Sole 24 ORE
2007E 2007E(15 consumer/
85 prof.)Adj. net profit
(2007E)EPS CAGR
(2007–10E) 2007E multiples Equity
P / E (UBS adj.) 16.7x 16.5x 16.4x €24.1m 17% 28.5x €687m
PEG 1 2.7x 1.5x 1.7x 1.7x
Source: UBS estimates
Equity value driven by peers’ P / E
Net debt / EV 0% 5% 10% 15%
WACC 8.45% 8.29% 8.17% 8.08%
PV of CF 2009–15E 232 233 234 235
Terminal value 445 463 477 488
Implied exit multiple (EV / EBITDA) 8.2x 8.4x 8.6x 8.8x
Entity value 677 696 711 722
Net cash (Dec. 2008E) 40 40 40 40
Peripheral assets 1 19 19 19 19
Equity value (pre-money) 737 755 770 782
Source: UBS estimates
DCF—key assumptions and outcomes (€m)
Notes:
1 Equal to 2007E P / E divided by 2006–09E adj. EPS CAGR. Target P / E and PEG are weighted on the basis of contribution to growth
Notes:
1 Mostly represented by the stakes in Borsa Italiana and in Ecoprensa
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Valuation range (pre-money)
This implies 2008E EV / EBITDA of 8.6–9.9x, P / E 21–24x, EFCF yield 5.2–5.9%
Pre-money range is €687–782 million
(€m) EV Equity EV / EBITDA EV / EBITA P / E (adj.) EFCF yield
Methodology Drivers / assumptions pre-money pre-money 2008E 2009E 2008E 2009E 2008E 2009E 2008E 2009E
DCF 15% debt/EV; WACC 8.08% 722 782 9.9x 9.2x 12.2x 11.2x 24.2x 21.7x 5.2% 5.7%
Un-leveraged/WACC 8.45% 677 737 9.3x 8.6x 11.4x 10.5x 22.8x 20.4x 5.5% 6.0%
SOTP EV / EBITDA driven 692 751 9.5x 8.8x 11.7x 10.7x 23.2x 20.8x 5.4% 5.9%
EV / EBITA driven 669 729 9.2x 8.5x 11.3x 10.4x 22.5x 20.2x 5.5% 6.1%
P / E adj. to growth 2007E PEG at 1.7x 627 687 8.6x 8.0x 10.6x 9.7x 21.2x 19.0x 5.9% 6.5%
Source: UBS estimates
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A break-up scenario
Break-up scenario based on recent deals suggests equity value above €1.1 billion
We do not consider this scenario as likely in the short-medium term
Another invaluable and overvalued “trophy”?
(€m) EBITDA Multiple EBITA MultipleEV (driven byEV / EBITDA)
EV (driven byEV / EBITA)
Consumer & financial publishing 37.6 15.6x 31.1 22.1x 588 689
Professional publishing 42.8 14.5x 42.5 16.2x 621 689
Radio 0.7 nm 0.0 nm 67 75
Multimedia 0.8 5.0x 0.1 7.0x 4 1
Total divisions 81.9 14.8x 73.7 18.7x 1,213 1,378
Corporate costs (9.1) 14.8x (14.5) 18.7x (134) (271)
Total Group EV 72.9 14.8x 59.3 18.7x 1,079 1,107
Net cash (debt) December 2008E 40 40
Peripheral assets 1 19 19
Equity (pre-money) 1,138 1,166
Asset Bidder Date Price EV / Sales (x) EV / EBITDA (x) EV / EBITA (x)
Dow Jones News Corp 2007 $5300m 2.4 15.0 21.5
De Agostini Wolters Kluwer 2005 c€250m 3.4 14.5 16.2
Les Echos LVMH 2007 c€240m 1.9 18.0 20.0
Recoletos Retos Cartera 2004 €941m 3.3 20.8 30.3
Recoletos RCS Mediagroup 2007 €1100m 3.6 13.9 24.9
Source: UBS estimates
Break-up value
Recent deals in the sector
Source: UBS estimates
Note:
1 Mostly represented by the stakes in Borsa Italiana and in Ecoprensa
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The post-money scenario
Post-moneymultiples assumingno-reinvestment (30% of mkt cap is cash)
Post-moneymultiples assumingre-investment of all proceeds (still nore-leverage)
Re-investment assumptions are key for P / E and EFCF yield
(€m) EV Equity EV / EBITDA EV / EBITA P / E (adj.) EFCF yield
Methodology Drivers / assumptions Post-moneypost-
money 2008E 2009E 2008E 2009E 2008E 2009E 2008E 2009E
DCF15% debt / EV;WACC 8.08%
1,073 1,133 9.6x 9.0x 11.4x 10.6x 21.9x 20.2x 5.3% 5.7%
un-leveraged /WACC 8.45%
1,008 1,067 9.2x 8.6x 10.9x 10.2x 21.1x 19.4x 5.5% 5.9%
SOTP EV / EBITDA driven 1,029 1,088 9.3x 8.7x 11.1x 10.3x 21.4x 19.7x 5.4% 5.8%
EV / EBITA driven 996 1,055 9.1x 8.6x 10.8x 10.1x 21.0x 19.3x 5.5% 6.0%
P / E adj. to growth
2007E PEG at 1.7x 935 994 8.7x 8.2x 10.4x 9.7x 20.2x 18.5x 5.8% 6.2%
Source: UBS estimates. Table assumes full exercise of over-allotment (greenshoe) and that 100% of proceeds are re-invested at
an average post synergy EV / EBITDA multiple of 9x. The 2008E EFCF is restated for €14 million one-off capital expenditures
(€m) EV Equity EV / EBITDA EV / EBITA P / E (adj.) EFCF yield
Methodology Drivers / assumptionsPost-
moneypost-
money 2008E 2009E 2008E 2009E 2008E 2009E 2008E 2009E
DCF15% debt / EV;WACC 8.08%
722 1,133 9.9x 9.2x 12.2x 11.2x 28.8x 26.1x 4.2% 4.6%
un-leveraged /WACC 8.45%
677 1,067 9.3x 8.6x 11.4x 10.5x 27.4x 24.8x 4.4% 4.8%
SOTP EV / EBITDA driven 692 1,088 9.5x 8.8x 11.7x 10.7x 27.8x 25.2x 4.3% 4.7%
EV / EBITA driven 669 1,055 9.2x 8.5x 11.3x 10.4x 27.1x 24.6x 4.4% 4.8%
P / E adj.to growth
2007E PEG at 1.7x 627 994 8.6x 8.0x 10.6x 9.7x 25.8x 23.4x 4.7% 5.1%
Source: UBS estimates. Table assumes full exercise of over-allotment (greenshoe). The 2008E EFCF is restated for €14 millionone-off capital expenditures
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