12-22052-rdd doc 1710 filed 11/16/12 entered 11/16/12 07 ... · protection to pre-petition secured...
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Proposed Interim Hearing Date and Time November 19, 2012 at 2:00 p.m. Proposed Objection Deadline: November 19, 2012 at 10:00 a.m.
CLI-2044408v2
JONES DAY 222 East 41st Street New York, New York 10017 Telephone: (212) 326-3939 Facsimile: (212) 755-7306 Corinne Ball Heather Lennox Lisa Laukitis Veerle Roovers
- and -
JONES DAY 901 Lakeside Avenue Cleveland, Ohio 44114 Telephone: (216) 586-3939 Facsimile: (216) 579-0212 Ryan T. Routh
Attorneys for Debtors and Debtors in Possession
UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK -------------------------------------------------------------- In re Hostess Brands, Inc., et al.,1 Debtors. --------------------------------------------------------------
x : : : : : : x
Chapter 11 Case No. 12-22052 (RDD) (Jointly Administered)
EMERGENCY MOTION OF DEBTORS AND DEBTORS
IN POSSESSION FOR INTERIM AND FINAL ORDERS, PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 105, 363, 365 AND 503(c) OF THE BANKRUPTCY CODE: (A) APPROVING
(I) A PLAN TO WIND DOWN THE DEBTORS' BUSINESSES, (II) THE SALE OF CERTAIN ASSETS, (III) GOING-OUT-OF-BUSINESS SALES AT THE DEBTORS'
RETAIL STORES, (IV) THE DEBTORS' NON-CONSENSUAL USE OF CASH COLLATERAL AND MODIFICATIONS TO FINAL DIP ORDER, (V) AN EMPLOYEE
RETENTION PLAN, (VI) A MANAGEMENT INCENTIVE PLAN, (VII) PROTECTIONS FOR CERTAIN EMPLOYEES IMPLEMENTING THE WINDDOWN
OF THE DEBTORS' BUSINESSES, (VIII) THE USE OF CERTAIN THIRD PARTY CONTRACTORS AND (IX) PROCEDURES FOR THE EXPEDITED REJECTION OF CONTRACTS AND LEASES; AND (B) AUTHORIZING THE DEBTORS TO
TAKE ANY AND ALL ACTIONS NECESSARY TO IMPLEMENT THE WINDDOWN
1 The Debtors are the following six entities (the last four digits of their respective taxpayer identification
numbers follow in parentheses): Hostess Brands, Inc. (0322), IBC Sales Corporation (3634), IBC Services, LLC (3639), IBC Trucking, LLC (8328), Interstate Brands Corporation (6705) and MCF Legacy, Inc. (0599).
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
BACKGROUND .............................................................................................................................1
JURISDICTION ..............................................................................................................................2
RELIEF REQUESTED ....................................................................................................................2
SPECIFIC BACKGROUND ...........................................................................................................3
The Winddown Plan ..........................................................................................................10
Financing the Winddown Plan ...........................................................................................18
Further Modifications to Final DIP Order and DIP Credit Agreement .............................23
The Employee Retention Plan and Senior Management Incentive Plan ...........................25
The Use of Third Party Contractors ...................................................................................29
Exculpation and Indemnification for Protected Persons ....................................................30
Expedited Contract Rejection Procedures .........................................................................31
ARGUMENT .................................................................................................................................33
Justifications for the Winddown Plan ................................................................................33
Justifications for Approving the Liquidation Budget and the Debtors' Non-Consensual Use of Cash Collateral................................................................36
Justifications for Relief from Certain Advance Notice Periods Contained in Government Regulations .......................................................................................40
Justifications for Authorizing the Sale of Excess Ingredients and Excess Packaging ...............................................................................................................42
Authorization for GOB Sales at Retail Stores ...................................................................44
Justification for Implementation of the Payment Grace Period .........................................46
Justifications for the Employee Retention Plan and the Senior Management Incentive Plan.........................................................................................................47
The Exculpation and Injunction are Supported by Precedent and Policy Considerations and Should be Approved ...............................................................51
Approval of the Expedited Contract Rejection Procedures ...............................................53
REQUEST FOR IMMEDIATE RELIEF AND WAIVER OF STAY ..........................................55
NOTICE .........................................................................................................................................56
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EXHIBITS EXHIBIT A – Winddown Plan
EXHIBIT B – Carroll Declaration
EXHIBIT C – Imhoff Declaration
EXHIBIT D – Rush Declaration
EXHIBIT E – Rayburn Declaration
EXHIBIT F – Liquidation Budget
EXHIBIT G – Form of Notice of Payment Grace Period
EXHIBIT H – Seventh Amendment to the DIP Credit Agreement
EXHIBIT I – Employee Retention Plan
EXHIBIT J – Senior Management Incentive Plan
EXHIBIT K – Nonexclusive List of Third Party Contractors
EXHIBIT L – Protected Persons
EXHIBIT M – Form of Rejection Notice
EXHIBIT N – Proposed Form of Interim Order EXHIBIT O – Proposed Form of Final Order
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TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
Page CASES
Beck v. Fort James Corp. (In re Crown Vantage, Inc.), 421 F.3d 963 (9th Cir. 2005) ...................................................................................................52
Bregman v. Meehan (In re Meehan), 59 B.R. 380 (E.D.N.Y. 1986) ..................................................................................................54
Chinichian v. Campolongo (In re Chinichian), 784 F.2d 1440 (9th Cir. 1986) .................................................................................................34
Comm. of Equity Sec. Holders v. Lionel Corp. (In re Lionel Corp.), 722 F.2d 1063 (2d Cir. 1983)...................................................................................................34
Comm. Of Asbestos-Related Litigants and/or Creditors v. Johns-Manville Corp. (In re Johns-Manville Corp.), 60 B.R. 612 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 1986) .......................................34
Homestead Holdings, Inc. v. Broome & Wellington (In re PTI Holding Corp.), 346 B.R. 820 (Bankr. D. Nev. 2006) ................................................................................. 51-52
In re 495 Cent. Park Ave. Corp., 136 B.R. 626 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 1992) ...............................................................................38, 39
In re Ames Dept. Stores, Inc., 136 B.R. 357 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 1992) .....................................................................................45
In re Balco Equities Ltd., Inc., 323 B.R. 85 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 2005) .......................................................................................54
In re Beker Indus. Corp., 58 B.R. 725 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 1986) .......................................................................................39
In re Betsey Johnson LLC, Case No. 12-11732 (JMP) (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. May 10, 2012) ............................................44, 45
In re Borders Grp., Inc., 453 B.R. 459 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 2011) .....................................................................................48
In re Caldor, Inc., No. 95 B 44080 (CB) (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. Oct. 2, 2001) ...................................................... 52-53
In re Creative Cuisine, Inc., 96 B.R. 144 (Bankr. N.D. Ill. 1989) ........................................................................................52
In re Dana Corp., 358 B.R. 567 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 2007) .....................................................................................48
In re Dial-A-Mattress Operating Corp., No. 09-41966, 2009 WL 1851059 (Bankr. E.D.N.Y. Jun. 24, 2009) ......................................41
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In re Finlay Enters., Inc., Case No. 09-14873 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. Sept. 25, 2009) ......................................................44, 45
In re First Merchants Acceptance Corp., No. 97-1500, 1997 WL 873551 (D. Del. Dec. 15, 1997) ........................................................29
In re Global Home Prods., LLC, 369 B.R. 778 (Bankr. D. Del. 2007) ........................................................................................48
In re Gucci, 193 B.R. 411 (S.D.N.Y. 1996) .................................................................................................53
In re Helm, 335 B.R. 528 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 2006) .....................................................................................54
In re HQ Global Holdings, Inc., 282 B.R. 169 (Bankr. D. Del. 2002) ........................................................................................47
In re Interpictures Inc., 168 B.R. 526 (Bankr. E.D.N.Y. 1994) .....................................................................................46
In re King, 392 B.R. 62 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 2008) .......................................................................................46
In re LTV Steel Co., Inc., No. 00-43866 (Bankr. N.D. Ohio Dec. 7, 2001) ......................................................................53
In re Markos Gurnee P'ship, 182 B.R. 211 (Bankr. N.D. Ill. 1995), aff'd, 195 B.R. 380 (N.D. Ill. 1996) ............................51
In re New York Investors Mutual Group, Inc., 143 F. Supp. 51 (S.D.N.Y. 1956).............................................................................................46
In re Old Carco LLC, 406 B.R. 180 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 2009) .....................................................................................41
In re Polaroid Corp., 460 B.R. 740 (B.A.P. 8th Cir. 2011)........................................................................................39
In re R.H. Macy & Co., Inc., 170 B.R. 69 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 1992) .......................................................................................45
In re Riodizio, Inc., 204 B.R. 417 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 1997) .....................................................................................54
In re Shihai, 392 B.R. 62 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 2008) .......................................................................................47
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TABLE OF AUTHORITIES (Continued)
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In re Steve & Barry's Manhattan LLC, Case No. 08-12579 (ALG) (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. Aug. 22, 2008) ..........................................44, 45
In re Sundial Asphalt Co., 147 B.R. 72 (E.D.N.Y. 1992) ..................................................................................................54
Johns-Manville Corp. v. Asbestos Litig. Grp. (In re Johns-Manville Corp.), 40 B.R. 219 (S.D.N.Y. 1984) ...................................................................................................51
Johns-Manville Corp. v. Asbestos Litig. Grp. (In re Johns-Manville Corp.), 26 B.R. 420 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 1983) .......................................................................................52
Licensing by Paolo, Inc. v. Sinatra (In re Gucci), 126 F.3d 380 (2d Cir. 1997).....................................................................................................34
Local 144 Hosp. Welfare Fund v. Baptist Med. Ctr. of New York , Inc. (In re Baptist Med. Ctr. of New York, Inc.), 781 F.2d 973 (2d Cir. 1986) .............................................................47
MacArthur Co. v. Johns-Manville Corp., 837 F.2d 89 (2d Cir. 1988), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 868 (1988) ...............................................51
MBank Dallas, N.A. v. O'Connor (In re O'Connor), 808 F.2d 1393 (10th Cir. 1987) ...............................................................................................38
Missouri v. United States Bankruptcy Court, 647 F.2d 768 (8th Cir. 1981), cert. denied 454 U.S. 1162 (1982) ...........................................41
Momentum Mfg. Corp. v. Employee Creditors Comm. (In re Momentum Mfg. Corp.), 25 F.3d 1132 (2d Cir. 1994).....................................................................................................34
NLRB v. Bildisco & Bildisco, 465 U.S. 513 (1984) .................................................................................................................53
Orion Pictures Corp. v. Showtime Networks, Inc. (In re Orion Pictures Corp.), 4 F.3d 1095 (2d Cir. 1993).......................................................................................................53
Pereira v. United Jersey Bank, N.A., 201 B.R. 644 (S.D.N.Y. 1996) .................................................................................................41
Phar-Mor, Inc. v. Strouss Bldg. Assocs., 204 B.R. 948 (Bankr. N.D. Ohio 1997) ...................................................................................54
South Chicago Disposal, Inc. v. LTV Steel Co., Inc. (In re Chateaugay Corp.), 130 B.R. 162 (S.D.N.Y. 1991) .................................................................................................46
Westbury Real Estate Ventures, Inc. v. Bradlees, Inc. (In re Bradlees Stores, Inc.), 194 B.R. 555 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 1996) .....................................................................................54
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STATUTES
11 U.S.C. § 101(31) .......................................................................................................................47
11 U.S.C. § 105(a) .........................................................................................................................51
11 U.S.C. § 361(2) .........................................................................................................................39
11 U.S.C. § 363(b)(1) ....................................................................................................................33
11 U.S.C. § 363(e) .........................................................................................................................38
11 U.S.C. § 365(a) .........................................................................................................................53
11 U.S.C. § 503(c)(3) .....................................................................................................................48
11 U.S.C. § 554(a) .........................................................................................................................46
Cal. Labor Code § 1401 (West 2012) ............................................................................................40
Kan. Stat. Ann. § 44-603 (West 2012) ..........................................................................................40
Kan. Stat. Ann. § 44-616 (West 2012) ..........................................................................................40
Philadelphia Code § 9-1502 (10th ed. 2011) .................................................................................40
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TO THE HONORABLE UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY JUDGE:
Hostess Brands, Inc. and its five domestic direct and indirect subsidiaries, as
debtors and debtors in possession (collectively, "Hostess" or the "Debtors"), respectfully
represent as follows:
BACKGROUND
1. On January 11, 2012 (the "Petition Date"), the Debtors commenced their
reorganization cases by filing voluntary petitions for relief under chapter 11 of title 11 of the
United States Code (the "Bankruptcy Code"). The Debtors' chapter 11 cases have been
consolidated and are being administered jointly for procedural purposes only. The Debtors are
authorized to continue to operate their business and manage their properties as debtors in
possession pursuant to sections 1107(a) and 1108 of the Bankruptcy Code.
2. On January 18, 2012, the United States Trustee for the Southern District of
New York (the "U.S. Trustee") appointed an official committee of unsecured creditors pursuant to
section 1102 of the Bankruptcy Code (the "Creditors' Committee"). The U.S. Trustee
subsequently amended such appointments to the Creditors' Committee on January 30, 2012.
3. On February 3, 2012, the Court entered the Final Order (I) Authorizing
Debtors to (A) Obtain Post-Petition Financing Pursuant to 11 U.S.C. §§ 105, 361, 362 and 364
and (B) Utilize Cash Collateral Pursuant to 11 U.S.C. § 363, and (II) Granting Adequate
Protection to Pre-Petition Secured Parties (Docket No. 254) (as amended, the "Final DIP Order")
approving, on a final basis, the Debtors' entry into that certain Debtor-in-Possession Credit,
Guaranty and Security Agreement (as amended, the "DIP Credit Agreement").
4. Founded in 1930, Hostess is one of the largest wholesale bakers and
distributors of bread and snack cakes in the United States. Traditionally, Hostess has produced
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and sold an array of popular products under new and iconic brands such as Butternut®, Ding
Dongs®, Dolly Madison®, Drake's®, Home Pride®, Ho Hos®, Hostess®, Merita®, Nature's
Pride®, Twinkies® and Wonder®. As of the Petition Date, the Debtors operated 36 bakeries,
565 distribution centers, approximately 5,500 delivery routes and 570 bakery outlet stores
throughout the United States.
JURISDICTION
5. This Court has subject matter jurisdiction to consider this matter pursuant
to 28 U.S.C. § 1334. This is a core proceeding pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 157(b). Venue is proper
before this Court pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1408 and 1409.
RELIEF REQUESTED
6. The Debtors hereby move the Court for the entry of interim and final
orders, pursuant to sections 105(a), 363, 365 and 503(c) of the Bankruptcy Code: (a) approving
(i) the Debtors' current plan (the "Winddown Plan") for the (A) orderly winddown of the Debtors'
various business operations and sale of assets and (B) maintenance, security and preservation of
the Debtors' assets for eventual sale (collectively, the "Winddown"); (ii) the sale and/or
abandonment and disposal of finished goods, certain excess ingredients and packaging; (iii) a
retention plan for certain of the Debtors' non-senior management employees that the Debtors
must retain to implement and effect the Winddown Plan; (iv) an incentive plan for certain of the
Debtors' senior management employees; (v) the Debtors' use of certain third party contractors as
necessary to implement the Winddown Plan; (vi) certain protections for directors and officers that
developed and approved and/or will implement and/or oversee the Winddown Plan (collectively,
the "Protected Persons"); and (vii) procedures for the expedited rejection in the future of
executory contracts and unexpired leases; (b) authorizing the non-consensual use of the cash
collateral of certain of the Debtors' lenders and approving certain modifications to the Final DIP
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Order and the DIP Credit Agreement; and (c) authorizing the Debtors to take any and all actions
that are necessary in the exercise of their business judgment to implement the Winddown Plan.
7. The current version of the Winddown Plan — setting forth, among other
things, (a) the operational actions to be taken by the Debtors in connection with the Winddown,
(b) the Debtors' contemplated timetables for such actions (and the Winddown generally) and
(c) certain of the key assumptions upon which the Winddown Plan was developed — is attached
hereto as Exhibit A and incorporated herein by reference. In support of the relief requested herein,
the Debtors submit the Declaration of Charles Carroll (the "Carroll Declaration") attached hereto
as Exhibit B, the Declaration and Expert Report of Dewey Imhoff (the "Imhoff Declaration")
attached hereto as Exhibit C, the Declaration of David Rush (the "Rush Declaration") attached
hereto as Exhibit D and the Declaration of Gregory F. Rayburn (the "Rayburn Declaration")
attached hereto as Exhibit E.
SPECIFIC BACKGROUND
8. From the outset of these chapter 11 cases until only recently, the Debtors
focused on, and pursued, the reorganization of their businesses as economically viable and
competitive going concerns. As the Debtors set forth in the Initial 1113/1114 Motion (as such
term is defined below), the threshold obstacle to such a reorganization was
an inflated cost structure that has put them at a profound competitive disadvantage. And that is so because the biggest component of the Debtors' costs — their obligations under collective bargaining agreements that cover nearly 15,000 active union employees — has never been meaningfully addressed. Nor have there been any significant modifications to union pension plan obligations or to the provisions in the collective bargaining agreements that limit the Debtors' opportunities to grow revenues. Hostess simply cannot emerge as a viable competitor unless they are relieved of significant financial commitments and arcane work rules imposed by their collective bargaining agreements.
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Initial 1113/1114 Motion, at ¶¶ 9-10. As was made clear by the third-party investor process
conducted by the Debtors earlier this year, achieving modifications to the Debtors' collective
bargaining agreements ("CBAs") and multi-employer pension benefit obligations was a sine qua
non for the Debtors' ability to attract investors willing to provide capital to the reorganized
Debtors in connection with a chapter 11 plan.
9. On January 25, 2012, the Debtors filed their Motion of Debtors and
Debtors in Possession to (A) Reject Certain Collective Bargaining Agreements and (B) Modify
Certain Retiree Benefit Obligations, Pursuant to Sections 1113(c) and 1114(g) of the Bankruptcy
Code (Docket No. 174) (the "Initial 1113/1114 Motion"), seeking authority to reject their CBAs
with (a) the 141 local affiliates of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters (the international
union, together with its local affiliates, the "IBT") and (b) the 35 local affiliates of the Bakery,
Confectionery, Tobacco and Grain Workers International Union (the international union, together
with its local affiliates, the "BCT" and collectively with the IBT, the "Unions"). On April 23,
2012, the Debtors also filed a motion (the "Other Unions 1113 Motion") seeking to reject 67
different CBAs in place with 57 local affiliates of 10 separate unions (other than the IBT and the
BCT) (the "Other Unions"). Under the Initial 1113/1114 Motion and the Other Unions 1113
Motion, the Debtors proposed to replace the rejected CBAs with agreements that modified those
agreements in a number of ways and limited the Debtors' obligations with respect to the
multiemployer pension plans, all in accordance with the Debtors' last, best and final offer made
on April 14, 2012.
10. After the filing of the Initial 1113/1114 Motion, the Debtors sought to
engage the IBT and BCT in continued negotiations. The BCT ultimately refused to continue to
negotiate with the Debtors and indicated that it would not contest the relief sought in the Initial
1113/1114 Motion. Accordingly, on May 4, 2012, May 24, 2012 and May 31, 2012, the Court
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entered orders (Docket Nos. 848, 1016 and 1058) (the "BCT Rejection Orders") granting the
Initial 1113/1114 Motion solely with respect to the BCT and authorizing, but not directing, the
Debtors to (a) reject all CBAs with the BCT still in effect as of the date of the BCT Rejection
Orders, (b) implement, and perform under, certain "Section 1113/1114 Proposals" attached as an
exhibit to the first BCT Rejection Order (the "BCT Proposals") and (c) modify, in accordance
with the BCT Proposals, any "retiree benefit" obligation the Debtors had to retirees formerly
represented by the BCT. While prolonged and extensive negotiations with the IBT continued
after the filing of the Initial 1113/1114 Motion, the Debtors and the IBT were unable to reach
agreement. Thus, the Debtors proceeded with the prosecution of the Initial 1113/1114 Motion
with respect to the IBT.
11. After the trial on the Initial 1113/1114 Motion with respect to the IBT, on
May 14, 2012, the Court issued an oral ruling on the Initial 1113/1114 Motion indicating that,
while it would deny the rejection of the Debtors' CBAs with the IBT (and related section 1114
relief sought), the Court was inclined to grant a motion brought by the Debtors (including
approval of the Debtors' exit from certain multi-employer pension plans) so long as the Debtors
made certain changes to the relief requested. The Court's ruling made clear that the Court
believed that the Debtors' exit from the multi-employer pension plans would very likely be
necessary for the Debtors to successfully emerge from bankruptcy. In accordance with the above,
on May 22, 2012, the Court entered an order (Docket No. 993) denying the Initial 1113/1114
Motion with respect to the IBT.
12. Following the Court's ruling with respect to the Initial 1113/1114 Motion,
the Debtors held discussions on an expedited basis with the IBT, certain of their key lenders and
the only potential outside equity investor that had made a viable proposal. During these
discussions, the IBT indicated that, notwithstanding the Court's May 14, 2012 ruling, its
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participation in any reorganization plan was conditioned upon Hostess remaining in all of the IBT
multi-employer pension plans. In response, Hostess' only viable outside investor indicated that it
was no longer willing to invest in the Debtors' businesses.
13. As a result, it became and remains clear that no outside investors are
interested in funding the Debtors' reorganization. Nonetheless, Hostess and certain of its key
lenders contacted the IBT and the BCT to see if it would be possible to reach an alternative
comprehensive plan that would allow the Debtors to emerge from bankruptcy as a going concern.
14. The IBT agreed to reconvene negotiations immediately. The BCT, on the
other hand, declined to do so and stated that it would not negotiate until the Debtors' negotiations
with the IBT had concluded. On August 11, 2012, following three additional months of
negotiations, the IBT agreed to submit the Debtors' revised last, best, final proposal (the "IBT
LBFO") to its members for ratification. On September 14, 2012, the IBT members ratified the
IBT LBFO.
15. After completing negotiations with the IBT, Hostess presented the BCT
with a proposal to modify the BCT CBAs. The terms of the proposal to the BCT mirrored those
of the IBT LBFO, with a few exceptions to account for, among other things, differences between
the terms of the IBT CBAs and BCT CBAs. On August 14, 2012, representatives of Hostess,
including Hostess' CEO and Vice President of Human Resources and Labor Relations, and certain
of its secured lenders met with the BCT to discuss Hostess' proposal. After further negotiations,
on August 29, 2012, Hostess made its last, best final offer to the BCT (the "BCT LBFO"), which
incorporated several modifications proposed by the BCT. Later that day, the BCT notified
Hostess that it would submit the BCT LBFO to its local affiliates for a membership vote. As of
September 14, 2012, all but three BCT locals voted to reject the BCT LBFO.
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16. After the "no" vote from the BCT, in a last ditch effort to preserve their
reorganization prospects and over 18,000 jobs, the Debtors filed a motion (Docket No. 1483)
(the "New BCT Motion") seeking to have the Court order the implementation of the BCT LBFO
notwithstanding the BCT's rejection of such terms. Testimony at a hearing in support of the New
BCT Motion established that there was, in fact, no viable purchaser waiting in the wings to
purchase the Debtors' businesses as a whole. On October 4, 2012, the Court entered an order
(Docket No. 1563) authorizing the Debtors to reject their CBAs with the local affiliates of the
BCT that voted against ratification of the BCT LBFO and to implement the terms thereof, with
the exception of 18 CBAs with the local affiliates of the BCT that had terminated
(the "Terminated BCT CBAs"). With respect to the Terminated BCT CBAs, the Court's order
authorized the Debtors to implement the terms of the BCT LBFO until such time as the Debtors
and the authorized representatives for each such Terminated BCT CBA bargained to impasse
within the meaning of the National Labor Relations Act.
17. In August 2012, during the same period the Debtors resumed negotiations
with the BCT, they also resumed negotiations with their Other Unions. Three of the Other
Unions — the Glass, Molders, Pottery, Plastics & Allied Workers International Union
(the "GMP"), the United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America (the "UBCJA") and
the International Brotherhood of Firemen & Oilers (the "IBFO") — did not participate in those
negotiations but agreed not to contest the Other Unions 1113 Motion. The remaining seven Other
Unions agreed to submit the Debtors' last, best final offers (the "Other Union LBFOs") to their
membership for a ratification vote. As of October 3, 2012, the United Steelworkers (the "USW")
and the United Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement Workers of America
(the "UAW") had ratified their respective Other Union LBFO; the International Association of
Machinists and Aerospace Workers (the "IAM") and the International Union of Operating
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Engineers & Service Employees (the "IUOE") failed to ratify their respective Other Union LBFO;
and the Office & Professional Employees International Union (the "OPEIU"), the Retail,
Wholesale and Department Store Union (the "RWDSU") and the United Food and Commercial
Workers Union (the "UFCW") were still in the process of voting on whether to ratify their
respective Other Union LBFO.
18. A trial on the Other Unions 1113 Motion was held on September 25, 2012
and October 3, 2012. On October 4, 2012, the Court entered an order authorizing the Debtors to
reject all of their Other Union CBAs with the IAM, the IUOE, the GMP, the UBCJA and the
IBFO. The Court postponed its ruling until October 11, 2012 with respect to the RWDSU and the
UFCW to allow those Other Unions to complete their voting processes. On October 5, 2012, the
OPEIU ratified its agreement. On October 10, 2012, the GMP ratified its agreement. Also, on or
around October 10, 2012, the Debtors were informed that (a) the RWDSU had completed its
voting process and employees covered by five of the eight RWDSU CBAs voted to ratify their
respective agreements while employees covered by three of the eight RWDSU CBAs failed to
ratify their respective agreements and (b) the UFCW had completed its voting process and all of
the UFCW's applicable local unions voted to ratify their respective agreements. On October 11,
2012, the Debtors sought an order from the Court granting the Other Unions 1113 Motion with
respect to the three RWDSU bargaining units that failed to ratify their respective agreements. On
October 12, 2012, the Court entered that order (Docket No. 1610). After the entry of this order,
the three non-ratifying RWDSU locals re-voted on their respective agreements and, this time,
voted to ratify the agreements.
19. Accordingly, the Debtors have either obtained a consensual agreement or
an order of the Court regarding modifications to CBAs for each of their 12 unions. Beginning on
October 21, 2012, the Debtors began implementing the modifications to the CBAs. On
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November 7, 2012, the Debtors began to receive strike notices from various local unions
affiliated with the BCT. On November 8, 2012, the Debtors received a strike notice from the
IUOE. Between November 9 and November 13, 2012, various local unions affiliated with the
BCT commenced strikes at 12 of the Debtors' bakeries. At another 12 bakeries, picket lines were
set up by striking BCT workers, and certain BCT and other unionized workers at those bakeries
chose to honor the picket lines by not reporting for work. As a result, production was
significantly disrupted at the 24 bakeries impacted by the Strikes; however, many of the impacted
bakeries remained operational to varying degrees due to management filling in for production
workers and, in some plants, high numbers of employees crossing picket lines.1
20. Since the strikes (the "Strikes") were commenced, the Debtors have urged
striking employees to return to work. Unfortunately, at this time, thousands of the Debtors'
employees continue to participate in or honor the Strikes. As a result, a sufficient number of the
Debtors' baking facilities have become inoperable, and the Debtors are no longer able to fulfill
customer orders or sell product at their retail stores. Because of the material impairment of the
Debtors' business operations, the Debtors will soon lose access to the funding necessary to
operate their businesses, and the Debtors will have triggered certain remedial provisions of the
Final DIP Order. As a result, the Debtors are beginning to take steps to wind down their business
operations, including the relief requested in this Motion.
21. While the IBT and BCT votes were in process, the Debtors and their
investment bankers undertook numerous efforts in the marketplace to gauge interest for certain of
their brands, which complemented the substantial prior efforts made by the Debtors early this
1 On November 12, 2012, the Debtors were forced to permanently close their baking facilities located in
Cincinnati, Ohio; Seattle, Washington; and St. Louis, Missouri because those facilities had insufficient manpower to continue to bake goods. The Debtors shifted production for customers in the geographic areas served by the closed facilities to other baking facilities.
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year and in prior years both to seek an outside investor and to market the Debtors' assets. These
activities resulted in the receipt in late September 2012 of a number of potentially-viable
proposals to purchase limited pools of the Debtors' assets. No viable buyer emerged for the
Debtors as a whole. The Debtors anticipate filing in the near term certain motions seeking
approval of a bid process for and sale of certain of their assets on a stand-alone basis.
22. Given the daunting obstacles to reorganization present from the outset of
these cases, the Debtors have, in recent months, and in consultation with their advisors and
certain of their secured lenders, refined a plan for the orderly wind down and sale of their assets.
This alternative is now embodied in the Winddown Plan as described in this Motion. In light of
the foregoing, the Debtors now seek approval of, and authority to implement, the Winddown Plan
from the Court on an emergency basis. The Debtors have begun to implement a number of time-
sensitive aspects of the Winddown Plan immediately, prior to the hearing on this Motion, due to
business necessities and to preserve the assets of their estates.2
The Winddown Plan
23. The Winddown Plan (a summary of which is attached hereto as Exhibit A)
is the result of significant contingency planning by the Debtors in consultation with their advisors
and certain of their secured lenders. Generally, the Winddown Plan is designed to maximize the
value of the Debtors' now-liquidating chapter 11 estates while protecting the safety of consumers
and the Debtors' employees through, among other things: (a) the completion of tasks and
implementation of procedures to preserve, maintain and protect the Debtors' assets pending
ultimate liquidation; (b) the return, sale or disposal of certain of the Debtors' perishable
2 For example, the Debtors have begun to implement the following aspects of the Winddown Plan (among
others): (a) the removal of in process material from the Debtors' production equipment to prevent any damage thereto; (b) the "dry packing" of certain production equipment (e.g., boilers) to preserve such equipment for sale; and (c) the aggregation and securing of the Debtors' fleet and vehicle assets for return (if leased) or sale (if owned).
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ingredients and generic packaging; (c) the continued employment of initially approximately 3,200
employees to oversee the Winddown (collectively, the "Remaining Employees");3 (d) the
provision of retention payments to retain non-senior management employees (the "Non-Senior
Management Employees") and incentive payments to approximately 19 corporate officers and/or
high-level managers (the "Senior Management Employees") to motivate and encourage such
employees to complete and achieve certain tasks and goals associated with the Winddown; and
(e) the use of certain third-party contractors (e.g., security personnel; barricade providers;
millwright labor; transportation/logistics personnel; environmental consultants; and temporary
finance and accounting staff) (collectively, "Third-Party Contractors") where necessary to
implement the Winddown Plan.
24. The desired outcome of the Winddown is the sale of groups of assets that
can be operated on a going concern basis, which would result in the buyer assuming as many of
the related administrative expenses and other claims as possible. The Debtors hope to complete
the Winddown and the sale(s) of substantially all of the Debtors' assets4 in approximately one
year. For planning purposes, the Winddown has been divided into thirteen discrete four-week
phases (each, a "Winddown Period"). The Debtors have completed planning for the operational
aspects of the Winddown for 13 Winddown Periods — the entire one-year projected duration of
3 The Winddown Plan contemplates that the headcount for Remaining Employees will decrease by
approximately 94% within the first 16 weeks of the Winddown as the majority of activities necessary to sell perishable goods and inventory and to clean, secure and prepare the Debtors' various plants, depots, retail stores and corporate offices will be completed within that time frame.
4 Other than as expressly requested hereunder with respect to GOB Sales of finished goods and the sale of excess ingredients and packaging, the Debtors are not seeking authority for, or prospective approval of, any asset sales in connection with this Motion. The Debtors currently anticipate that, other than as expressly set forth herein, all non-ordinary course asset sales will be effected either pursuant to (a) discrete orders authorizing and approving such sales on an individualized basis pursuant to section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code or (b) this Court's existing Order, Pursuant to Sections 105, 363 and 365 of the Bankruptcy Code, Approving Procedures to Sell or Transfer Certain De Minimis Assets, Free and Clear of Liens, Claims and Encumbrances, and to Pay Market Rate Broker Commissions in Connection with Such Sales Without Further Court Approval (Docket No. 387), entered on February 22, 2012 (the "De Minimis Asset Sale Order").
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the Winddown. However, the Debtors have only finalized their operational and other cost
projections for the first thirteen weeks of the Winddown, as seeking to project revenues and costs
further than that would require utilizing numerous and material assumptions that may or may not
prove to be correct.
25. The Debtors, in consultation with their advisors, have organized the
Winddown Plan around four major categories of their businesses/assets: (a) bakery (or "plant")
assets at which the Debtors' products were produced (the "Plants"); (b) depots (and combination
depots/stores) (the "Depots") at which the Debtors' finished products are stored (and sold, in
instances where there is a Retail Store co-located with a depot) and at which the Debtors' route
sales representatives and other parties obtain products for delivery to customers; (c) retail and
thrift store outlets at which the Debtors' finished products are sold (the "Retail Stores");5 and
(d) the Debtors' corporate functions ("Corporate"). A unique set of activities is necessary for each
of the foregoing categories.
26. Plant Winddown. The Debtors currently own 37 Plants across the United
States, with 36 being operational. The Winddown Plan contemplates that each Plant will
maintain a dedicated team to prepare, preserve, secure and clean the real estate, the facility and
the various assets located at the facility (e.g., production equipment; fleet vehicles; finished
products; raw materials) for sale. During the initial four weeks of the Winddown, it is anticipated
that each Plant will require approximately 28 Remaining Employees to effectuate the Winddown.
By the end of the third four-week Winddown Period, it is anticipated that each Plant will maintain
only one Remaining Employee on site (while certain tasks related to security, millwright labor
5 Certain of the Debtors' locations function both as Depots and Retail Stores. Costs related to the Depot
component of such locations are addressed in the Winddown Plan for Depots (as described below) and costs for the Retail Store component of such locations are addressed in the Winddown Plan for Retail Stores (as described below).
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and transportation will be outsourced to third parties).6 The Debtors will maintain 24/7 security
at each Plant, with the heaviest presence on site during the initial Winddown Period.
27. Among other things, Remaining Employees will assist with: (a) shutting
down, cleaning and packing all equipment; (b) properly disposing of waste in accordance with
applicable environmental regulations; (c) collecting and securing the Debtors' vehicle fleet;
(d) transferring finished product to stores for liquidation or arranging for other disposal;
(e) preparing production machinery and other material handling equipment (e.g., racks, trays,
baskets and dollies) for sale (if sold separately from the Plant itself); and (f) performing other
tasks required for the orderly winddown of baking operations. All leased equipment will be
prepared for lessor/supplier pick-up upon rejection of the applicable lease.
28. All excess raw material ingredients (such as flour, sugar and corn starch)
(collectively, "Excess Ingredients") located at the Plants (as well as Excess Ingredients in transit
to the Debtors' bakeries) as of the commencement of the Winddown either have been or will be
(a) refused, (b) returned to the Debtors' suppliers or (c) sold to third parties. The Debtors estimate
that they hold approximately $29.3 million worth of Excess Ingredients. In addition, the Debtors
have less than $1 million in generic (clear or nonbranded) packaging materials ("Excess
Packaging") that the Debtors will (a) return to their suppliers or (b) sell to third parties.7
6 The Winddown Plan further provides that the Debtors will continue to employ 28 Remaining Employees
(the "Plant Oversight Staff") at various locations to serve in a "plant oversight" capacity. The Plant Oversight Staff consists of a management team that will be responsible for managing (a) the Remaining Employees located on site at each of the Debtors' individual plants and (b) the overall wind down and sales/marketing process for the Plants generally. The Winddown Plan contemplates that the headcount for Plant Oversight Staff will be reduced to 10 Remaining Employees by the end of the ninth four-week Winddown Period, and reduced to two by the end of the thirteenth four-week Winddown Period.
7 In addition, the Debtors currently hold approximately $12.0 million in pre-printed packaging that they may not be able to resell. The Debtors are not seeking authority to sell this packaging pursuant to this Motion.
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29. Costs associated with the wind down and disposition of each of the Plants
and their related assets are anticipated to total approximately $17.58 million over the first thirteen
weeks of the Winddown.8
30. Depot Winddown. The Debtors currently own 165 Depots and lease
another 388 such facilities (including the Debtors' hybrid Depot/Retail Store facilities). The
primary Winddown activities to be undertaken at the Depots are the cleaning — including the
proper handling of any environmental waste — and preparation of such sites for return (for leased
locations) or sale (for owned locations). Equipment and vehicles owned or leased by the Debtors
that are located at leased Depots will be aggregated, secured and transferred to owned locations
prior to the rejection of any underlying Depot lease. Baked goods that remain at the Depots either
have been or will be (a) sold to third-party retailers, (b) sold at the Debtors' attached Retail Store
(where applicable) or (c) donated or destroyed.9 The Debtors will maintain on-site security
during the initial stages of the Winddown at certain of their high-value Depot locations.
31. Once the Winddown is commenced, the Debtors anticipate completing the
Winddown upon an accelerated four week schedule for leased Depots and seven week schedule
for owned Depots. At the commencement of the Winddown, the Debtors anticipate that they will
require approximately 826 Remaining Employees at Depots. This number will rapidly decline to
zero by the end of the seventh week of the Winddown as the Depots are cleaned and prepared for
closure and the associated Depot leases are rejected (as applicable).
8 Of this anticipated $17.58 million in costs over this thirteen week period, approximately (a) $7.27 million is
related to salary for Remaining Employees (which includes Plant Oversight Staff), (b) $1.15 million is related to payments to Remaining Employees under the Employee Retention Plan, (c) $6.02 million is related to operational expenses, such as utility costs and taxes and (d) $3.14 million is for various third party contractors, such as security personnel and millwright labor.
9 As is the case with finished goods inventory that is at the Debtors' Plants, the Debtors expect to negotiate bulk sales of finished goods with a national chain, and for finished goods not sold to a national chain, will seek to sell excess finished goods inventory through the Debtors' own retail stores. The Debtors consider any such sale of finished goods inventory to a national chain to be an ordinary course business transaction.
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32. Costs associated with the wind down and disposition of each of the Depots
and their related assets are anticipated to total approximately $6.85 million over the first thirteen
weeks of the Winddown.10
33. Retail Store Winddown. The Debtors currently own 48 stand-alone Retail
Stores, lease an additional 168 such stand-alone stores and, as noted above, own 113 hybrid
Depot/Retail Store facilities and lease another 198 such facilities. The primary Winddown
activities to be undertaken at the Retail Stores are facility cleaning and the sale and disposition of
finished product inventory. During the Winddown, all perishable baked goods inventory
("Perishable Inventory") located at the Retail Stores will be either (a) sold to customers through
going-out-of-business sales ("GOB Sales"), (b) abandoned and donated to charity or destroyed
(for Perishable Inventory that cannot be sold in the GOB Sales or for which it is uneconomical to
transport it to a retail store for sale) or (c) grouped together and transferred, as applicable, to
owned Retail Stores (for any products with significant shelf life).11 Shelving and other
miscellaneous equipment located at the Retail Stores will be disassembled, stacked and
transferred to owned Depots for eventual liquidation, as is practicable. Owned Retail Stores will
eventually be marketed and sold. The leases for the remaining Retail Stores will be rejected.
34. The GOB Sales will be conducted within the following parameters:
Conduct of Sales: The GOB Sales will be conducted in accordance with the Debtors' normal business practices and with the collection and remittance of applicable sales taxes related to any applicable goods sold during the GOB Sales. The GOB Sales will be conducted during the Debtors' normal or expanded business hours.
10 Of this anticipated $6.85 million in costs over this thirteen week period, approximately (a) $4.00 million is
related to salary for Remaining Employees, (b) $782,000 is related to payments to Remaining Employees under the Employee Retention Plan, (c) $1.47 million is related to operational expenses such as lease and utility costs and (d) $598,000 is related to hiring certain third party contract security for 24 "high value" Depots.
11 Finished product inventory in transit at the time this Motion is filed is being routed to Retail Stores for sale, unless such inventory is slated to be sold to one of the Debtors' existing customers.
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Pricing: Sales of Perishable Inventory will start at current pricing levels and may be adjusted upward or downward at periodic intervals depending on the level of demand at various Retail Stores during the course of the GOB Sales in the discretion of each applicable store manager.
Payment: All Perishable Inventory will be sold in accordance with the Debtors' ordinary business practices, and the Debtors will continue to accept cash, checks and charge cards as payment for Perishable Inventory.
Advertising: The Debtors do not intend to engage in any special advertising projects with respect to the GOB Sales, but appropriate signs may be posted in and around Retail Stores and other locations to advertise the GOB Sales as circumstances warrant.
35. The Winddown of Retail Stores and the GOB Sales are expected to occur
on an expedited basis and to be completed in approximately four weeks after the commencement
of the Winddown. Initially, the Debtors expect to require a total of 1,076 Remaining Employees
to effect the Winddown of the Retail Stores and the GOB Sales (including 22 Remaining
Employees who are retail sales senior managers, retail sales managers and district sales managers
to oversee the Winddown of Retail Stores (the "Retail Store Oversight Staff")). That headcount
will drop to zero by the fifth week of the Winddown as the Retail Stores are closed and the GOB
Sales are concluded.
36. Costs associated with the wind down and disposition of each of the Retail
Stores and their related assets are anticipated to total approximately $8.76 million over the first
thirteen weeks of the Winddown.12
37. Corporate Winddown. One of the more critical challenges that the
Winddown Plan addresses is the need to simultaneously wind down the Debtors' various
corporate functions while ensuring the ability to complete tasks that are necessary for the
12 Of this anticipated $8.76 million in costs over this thirteen week period, approximately (a) $5.00 million is
related to salary for Remaining Employees, including the Retail Store Oversight Staff, (b) $977,000 is related to payments to Remaining Employees under the Employee Retention Plan and (c) $2.79 million is related to operational expenses, such as lease and utility costs.
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chapter 11 process. The Debtors' large operational footprint will require the services of
approximately 237 Remaining Employees at the corporate level to implement the winddown of
the Debtors' information technology, human resources, legal and financial affairs (and to address
any related issues arising over the course of the Winddown).
38. The majority of the corporate level Remaining Employees (131 of the 237)
are financial and accounting personnel. The need to retain such a large number of financial
personnel is the direct result of the Debtors' decentralized accounting system, which necessitates
that field accounting personnel facilitate the collection of, and accounting for, remaining accounts
receivable across 18 field locations. Although workloads and headcounts will diminish over time,
the Debtors anticipate that the collection of receivables and the settlement of disputed balances by
financial personnel will continue for the duration the Winddown. The Debtors will also require
financial personnel to (a) ensure proper accounting as assets are monetized over time, (b) assist
with the Debtors' claims resolution process and (c) process various ordinary course administrative
tasks (e.g., paying the various costs associated with the Winddown).
39. The corporate level Remaining Employees will also include 19 Senior
Management Employees who will be offered incentive payments as motivation and
encouragement to take on additional job responsibilities and to complete and achieve certain tasks
and goals associated with the Winddown.
40. In addition, the Winddown Plan contemplates that the Debtors will retain
various third parties to complete the winding up of their corporate affairs (e.g., services related to
document and records management, temporary finance and accounting roles, payroll and storage).
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41. Costs associated with the winddown of the Debtors' corporate functions are
anticipated to total approximately $8.10 million over the first thirteen weeks of the Winddown.13
Financing the Winddown Plan14
42. The terms of the DIP Credit Agreement and the Final DIP Order already
contemplated that the Debtors might be required to liquidate their assets under certain
circumstances. The Debtors propose to fund the costs of the Winddown Plan and pay for other
administrative costs incurred by the Debtors' estates with borrowings under the DIP Credit
Agreement, the consensual use of the cash collateral of the DIP Lenders and the First Lien Term
Loan Lenders and the non-consensual use of the cash collateral of the ABL Lenders. These
sources of financing will be supplemented with the proceeds realized by the Debtors as their
assets are liquidated. All of the Debtors' assets are subject to the liens of the Debtors' prepetition
and postpetition lenders under the terms of the Final DIP Order.
43. Section 5.17 of the DIP Credit Agreement requires the Debtors and the DIP
Agent to cooperate in good faith to develop a revised budget (the "Liquidation Budget") to fund
the Winddown Plan.15 In addition, the terms of the DIP Credit Agreement specifically permit the
Debtors to dispose of their assets in accordance with the terms of the Liquidation Budget without
violating the DIP Credit Agreement. (DIP Credit Agreement § 6.8).
13 Of this anticipated $8.10 million in costs over this thirteen week period, approximately (a) $4.03 million is
related to salary for Remaining Employees, (b) $221,000 is related to payments to Remaining Employees under the Employee Retention Plan, (c) $2.98 million is related to operational expenses and (d) $878,000 is for hiring third party contractors for certain tasks.
14 All capitalized terms used in this section and not otherwise defined in this Motion have the meanings given to them in the Final DIP Order.
15 Similarly, under paragraph 12(b) of the Final DIP Order, upon the commencement of the Winddown Plan (among other possible triggers) the Debtors, the DIP Agent and the Pre-Petition Revolving Agent are required to work together in good faith to develop the Liquidation Budget. The Debtors' negotiations with the Pre-Petition Revolving Agent are described in greater detail below.
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44. Accordingly, the Debtors have consulted and negotiated with the DIP
Agent and have developed a 13-week cash flow Liquidation Budget, which is attached hereto as
Exhibit F.16 The DIP Agent has not committed to the Debtors' use of their cash collateral past the
13-week Liquidation Budget. As provided for in paragraph 12(a) of the Final DIP Order,
however, the Debtors contemplate that the Liquidation Budget, like the Budget (as defined in the
DIP Credit Agreement and pursuant to which the Debtors have operated throughout these cases)
will be a rolling 13-week budget that will be updated monthly after negotiations with the DIP
Agent, and that such updated monthly Liquidation Budgets, as they are agreed upon, will
authorize the Debtors to make disbursements set forth therein. In addition, the variances from the
Budget permitted under the Final DIP Order shall continue to apply to the Liquidation Budget.
45. Among other things, the initial Liquidation Budget contemplates and
reflects using cash collateral and borrowings under the DIP Credit Agreement to provide funding
for the initiation of the Winddown Plan (as described in this Motion) during the 13-week period
covered thereby. The current 13-week Liquidation Budget provides adequate funds for the
Debtors to: (a) provide a pay down of all of the $45 million of ABL Pre-Petition Indebtedness as
asset sales permit and as set forth in the Liquidation Budget; (b) pay the Winddown-related
administrative expenses that arise from and after the commencement of the Winddown, as
specified in the Liquidation Budget; and (c) pay accrued ordinary course administrative expenses
that are specified in the Liquidation Budget, such as accrued wages and benefits for hours worked
prior to the commencement of the Winddown, sales taxes, utility payments and certain other
amounts.
16 Certain elements of the Liquidation Budget have been adjusted as described in footnote [17] below.
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46. As part of the agreement between the Debtors and the DIP Agent regarding
the Liquidation Budget, the Debtors have agreed that they will seek specific authorization from
the DIP Agent prior to paying certain claims. In particular, with respect to the category "Other
Pre-Liquidation Expenses" within the Liquidation Budget, the Debtors will pay claims within this
category only after consulting with and obtaining the consent of the DIP Agent. Further, while
certain administrative claims will be paid under the Liquidation Budget, the Liquidation Budget
does not include provision for payment of all of the administrative claims that have accrued
against the Debtors' estates to date. The DIP Agent and certain of the Debtors' prepetition
secured lenders have advised that they cannot at this time commit to the payment of all accrued
administrative expense claims. Only after significant assets have been sold and proceeds realized
will the parties be in a position to determine whether or not administrative claims will be paid in
full. It is possible, however, that these estates will prove to be administratively insolvent.
47. While the Debtors expect that the liquidation of their assets will generate
sufficient proceeds to pay those administrative claims that are included within the Liquidation
Budget,17 given the time it will take to liquidate assets, cash may not be available to pay included
claims as they become due. In an instance where the Liquidation Budget provides for and permits
payment of a claim, and the Debtors intend to pay such claim, but lack current liquidity necessary
to make the payment, the Debtors propose to send notice in the form attached hereto as Exhibit G
to such claimant stating that payment of such claim will be delayed for up to 90 days (subject to
further extension by the Debtors with Court approval) from the date of the notice (the "Payment 17 The Liquidation Budget currently contains line items within which certain claims ultimately may be
disputed by the Debtors. The inclusion of an item in the Liquidation Budget does not represent a commitment on the part of the Debtors to pay such amount — it simply limits the Debtors from paying more than the budgeted amount (plus any permitted variation) without obtaining additional lender consent. Nothing in the Liquidation Budget or this Motion is intended as, or should be deemed or construed as, an admission by the Debtors of the validity of any liability reflected on the Liquidation Budget. The Debtors expressly reserve all of their rights to dispute the validity of line items tentatively included within the Liquidation Budget.
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Grace Period"). Until the expiration of the Payment Grace Period, such claimants shall not be
permitted to seek relief from this Court for the immediate payment of their administrative
claim(s). If, however, the claimant remains unpaid at the expiration of the Payment Grace Period,
the claimant shall be permitted to seek relief from the Court under section 503 of the Bankruptcy
Code.
48. Consistent with paragraph 12(b) of the Final DIP Order, the Debtors have
also had discussions with the Pre-Petition Revolving Agent about the form of the Liquidation
Budget but, as of the date of this Motion, have not reached agreement. Therefore, by this Motion,
the Debtors are requesting the Court approve the Debtors' non-consensual use of the cash
collateral of the ABL Lenders.
49. Under paragraph 26 of the Final DIP Order, the Strikes may constitute a
"Cash Collateral Liquidation Event," triggering a requirement that "all collections received by the
Debtors from the Revolving Priority Collateral shall be immediately applied to the ABL
Pre-Petition Indebtedness to effectuate a reduction … of such ABL Pre-Petition Indebtedness."
(Final DIP Order ¶ 26). However, the Final DIP Order also specifies that the timing and method
of such payment will be negotiated by the Debtors, the DIP Agent and the Pre-Petition Revolving
Agent. (See Final DIP Order ¶ 26) (providing that "[u]pon a Cash Collateral Liquidation
Event … the Debtors, the DIP Agent and the Pre-Petition Revolving Agent shall work together in
good faith to adjust the Budget to reflect the change in circumstances, and the Debtors, the DIP
Agent and the Pre-Petition Revolving Agent shall work together in good faith to effectuate the
Revolver Paydown"). An immediate dollar-for-dollar application to the ABL Pre-Petition
Indebtedness as the Revolving Priority Collateral is liquidated would leave the Debtors with
insufficient funds to effectuate the Winddown Plan (including paying the employees that are
collecting and liquidating the Revolving Priority Collateral). Therefore, the Liquidation Budget
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provides for the payment of the ABL Pre-Petition Indebtedness in two installments as follows:
(a) $2.5 million in Week 8 of the Liquidation Budget; and (b) $42.5 million in Week 12 of the
Liquidation Budget.
50. In order to provide assurances to the ABL Lenders that they will be
adequately protected during the Winddown, the DIP Agent, on behalf of the Requisite DIP
Lenders, and the Pre-Petition First Lien Agent, on behalf of the First Lien Term Loan Lenders,
have agreed to provide the Pre-Petition Revolving Agent, for itself and for the benefit of the ABL
Lenders, with further adequate protection. Specifically, the DIP Agent, on behalf of the Requisite
DIP Lenders, and the Pre-Petition First Lien Agent, on behalf of the First Lien Term Loan
Lenders, have agreed to provide that the ABL Adequate Protection Liens of the Pre-Petition
Revolving Agent, for itself and for the benefit of the ABL Lenders, on the First Lien Term Loan
Priority Collateral to secure principal, interest and fees shall be senior to the DIP Liens and all
Pre-Petition Liens thereon to the extent of any diminution of the Revolving Priority Collateral as
the result of the Debtors' continued use of Cash Collateral constituting proceeds of Revolving
Priority Collateral (e.g., accounts receivable and inventory) during the Winddown.18 In addition,
as shown in the Liquidation Budget, the ABL Lenders will receive payments from the net cash
proceeds of the sale of the First Lien Term Loan Priority Collateral prior to any payments being
made from such proceeds to the DIP Lenders, the First Lien Term Loan Lenders, the Third Lien
Term Loan Lenders or the Pre-Petition Fourth Lien Parties (other than interest payments to the
DIP Lenders and payment of other adequate protection required by the Final DIP Order). As a
result of the consent of the DIP Agent and the Pre-Petition First Lien Agent to the modification to
18 The Pre-Petition Third Lien Agent and the Pre-Petition Fourth Lien Trustee have also consented to such
reordering of the lien priorities under the terms of Final DIP Order.
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the DIP Credit Agreement and the Final DIP Order, the ABL Lenders will be adequately
protected.
51. The Debtors are still hopeful that they might achieve a consensual
agreement with the Pre-Petition Revolving Agent prior to the hearing on this matter. In the event
that such agreement is not achieved, however, by this Motion the Debtors are requesting that the
Court authorize the Debtors' non-consensual use of the ABL Lenders' cash collateral in
accordance with the terms of the Liquidation Budget. The Debtors believe that, with the
amendment to the DIP Credit Agreement and the Final DIP Order proposed above, the ABL
Lenders have sufficient adequate protection to justify such non-consensual use until asset sales
permit the ABL Lenders to be paid in full.
Further Modifications to Final DIP Order and DIP Credit Agreement
52. As a corollary to the above request, the Debtors are also seeking two
changes to the covenants set forth in the Final DIP Order, as these covenants are rendered
unnecessary in light of the additional adequate protection being provided to the Pre-Petition
Revolving Agent, for itself and for the benefit of the ABL Lenders. In particular, the Debtors
seek relief from the covenant set forth in paragraph 23(a), which requires the Debtors to maintain
a "Total Borrowing Base Availability" of a specified amount. The covenant, in essence, requires
the Debtors to maintain minimum levels of accounts receivable and inventory. Because the
Debtors will be seeking to liquidate all of their accounts receivable and inventory during the
initial weeks and months of the Winddown and will not be replenishing them through operations,
the Debtors would expect that "Total Borrowing Base Availability" will decrease over time and
they might breach this covenant early in the Winddown process. Similarly, the Debtors seek to
be relieved of the Revolver Paydown obligations of paragraph 26 of the Final DIP Order. That
paragraph requires paydowns of the ABL Pre-Petition Indebtedness in the event of a winddown,
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significant workforce reduction or material labor disruptions. Providing relief from these
covenants is appropriate because the adequate protection being proposed above directly addresses
these issues. The additional adequate protection liens being provided to the Pre-Petition
Revolving Agent, for itself and for the benefit of the ABL Lenders, on collateral of a value in the
hundreds of millions of dollars is more than sufficient adequate protection for any diminution in
the value of Revolving Priority Collateral in light of the $45 million principal amount of the ABL
Pre-Petition Indebtedness. Accordingly, there is no need to require the maintenance of minimum
collateral levels or to require automatic paydowns of the ABL Pre-Petition Indebtedness.
53. Likewise, by this Motion, the Debtors are also seeking approval of a
seventh amendment to the DIP Credit Agreement (the "Seventh Amendment"), substantially in
the form attached hereto as Exhibit H. Like the Final DIP Order, the DIP Credit Agreement
contains certain provisions that need to be revised given the Debtors' change in circumstances and
to ensure the Debtors continue to have the ability to borrow funds under the terms of the DIP
Credit Agreement. Amendments to the DIP Credit Agreement are authorized under paragraph 29
of the Final DIP Order so long as notice and an opportunity to object is provided to certain parties
in interest (which notice is being provided by the filing of this Motion). Finally, because the
changes are beneficial to the Debtors and are being done with the consent of the DIP Agent, the
Debtors submit that these modifications are entirely appropriate under sections 361, 363 and 364
of the Bankruptcy Code.
54. The Seventh Amendment to the DIP Credit Agreement will, among other
things, (a) permit the Debtors to access the full amount of the $75 million loan advanced to the
Debtors pursuant to DIP Credit Agreement during the Winddown, (b) eliminate the Chapter 11
Milestones related to a plan of reorganization process and (c) make certain other changes to
ensure the Debtors do not lose access to the funding pursuant to the terms of the DIP Credit
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Agreement as a result of the implementation of the Winddown Plan. These modifications are
plainly beneficial to the Debtors and should thus be approved..
The Employee Retention Plan and Senior Management Incentive Plan
55. As described above, the primary purpose of the Winddown is to maximize
the value of the Debtors' assets. To accomplish this objective, it is imperative that the Debtors
retain the Non-Senior Management Employees and incentivize the Senior Management
Employees, in each case, to implement and effectuate the Winddown Plan. The success of the
Winddown Plan will depend on the Debtors' ability to retain Non-Senior Management Employees
who (a) have a valuable institutional knowledge of the Debtors' businesses and (b) in many
instances, specialized knowledge and skills that may be highly desirable and marketable to other
employers. Given the absence of any expectation of long-term employment with the Debtors, the
Debtors' Non-Senior Management Employees will be understandably reluctant to forgo the search
for alternative employment (or offers from other employers) during the period when the Debtors
require their services. The success of the Winddown Plan will also depend on the Debtors' ability
to incentivize Senior Management Employees who will need to take on additional job
responsibilities to ensure timely completion and achievement of certain tasks and goals associated
with the Winddown Plan. Such tasks and goals are complex and challenging, and therefore, it
will be critical for the Debtors to motivate and encourage the Senior Management Employees to
contribute their services to the Winddown Plan by providing appropriate incentives for such
employees upon the completion and achievement of certain tasks and goals.
56. Accordingly, to induce the Non-Senior Management Employees to remain
with the Debtors as needed during the Winddown, the Debtors propose to provide such
employees with a one-time retention payment of 25% of the amount of wage compensation
earned by the Non-Senior Management Employee from the date of this Motion until their
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applicable tasks under the Winddown Plan are completed (the "Employee Retention Plan").
A comprehensive summary of the proposed Employee Retention Plan is attached hereto as
Exhibit I. The total cost of the Employee Retention Plan is expected to be approximately
$4.36 million.
57. In addition, in order to incentivize the Senior Management Employees to
expeditiously and cost-effectively implement the Winddown, the Debtors propose to provide such
employees with a one-time incentive payment (the "Baseline Incentive Payment") ranging from
25% to 75% of the employee's annual base compensation (the "Senior Management Incentive
Plan"). Senior Management Employees have been split into eight groups under the Senior
Management Incentive Plan. Depending upon the Senior Management Employee, either 75% or
85% of the Baseline Incentive Payment will be paid to the Senior Management Employee based
upon the successful completion of various metrics for that employee's group. The remaining 25%
or 15% of the Baseline Incentive Payment will be paid to the Senior Management Employee if
the Debtors spend less than the budgeted amount in certain specified cost categories during the
one-year period after commencement of the Winddown. Further, to incentivize the two Senior
Management Employees that are Executive Vice Presidents (and thus will generally oversee the
Winddown process) to perform better than the Liquidation Budget as much as possible, the Senior
Management Incentive Plan includes the possibility for an additional award (the "Budget
Outperformance Award") for those two Senior Management Employees. The Budget
Outperformance Award will vary in size depending on the amount by which the Debtors perform
better than the budgeted amounts over the first year of the Winddown with respect to certain
specified cost categories. A description of the benchmarks and awards that comprise the Senior
Management Incentive Plan is attached hereto as Exhibit J. The total amount of Baseline
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Incentive Payments under the Senior Management Incentive Plan is expected to be between $0.00
and approximately $1.75 million.
58. Notably, payments under the Employee Retention Plan and the Senior
Management Incentive Plan would replace, and not be in addition to, any payments the Debtors
would have historically offered the Remaining Employees under their prepetition bonus and
severance plans, and the amount of the potential incentive or retention payments are generally in
line with market practice. The average payment per Non-Senior Management Employee under
the Employee Retention Plan is below the market average of per-employee payments under
retention plans approved in comparable recent chapter 11 cases. Likewise, the total potential cost
of the Senior Management Incentive Plan closely approximates the mean total cost for incentive
plans approved in comparable recent chapter 11 cases. In addition, total cash compensation19 for
all Senior Management Employees under the Senior Management Incentive Plan (assuming the
achievement of all metrics by all groups and achievement of the budget targets) would be
$4.02 million, or roughly equivalent to the average total cash compensation earned by such
employees in fiscal years 2009-2011. Similarly, even assuming the achievement of all targets by
all groups, total cash compensation for Senior Management Employees would be 18% less than
the market median for non-bankrupt companies with significant bakery operations or in the food /
beverage industry. The cost to the Debtors' estates of the Employee Retention Plan and the
Senior Management Incentive Plan is, thus, reasonable in light of the benefit gained by the
Debtors' from the provision of services by the Remaining Employees. Finally, all Remaining
Employees will be required to sign a general release of all claims against the Debtors and certain
19 Total cash compensation includes the potential Baseline Incentive Payments, but excludes the potential
Budget Outperformance Award for the two Executive Vice Presidents who are included in the Senior Management Incentive Plan.
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other parties as a condition to participating in either the Employee Retention Plan or the Senior
Management Incentive Plan, as applicable.
59. A failure to retain the Non-Senior Management Employees that are
necessary to implement the Winddown Plan would cause the Debtors to incur significant costs
attempting to obtain replacements for those employees. This would hinder and delay the
Winddown, thus imposing further costs upon the Debtors' estates (e.g., increased carrying costs
for assets; increased employee costs; additional taxation) and would impair the value of the
Debtors' assets to the detriment of all stakeholders. The continuity promised by the retention of
such employees, on the other hand, promotes the success of the Winddown Plan. Further,
incentivizing the Senior Management Employees to expeditiously and cost-effectively implement
the Winddown and achieve the highest possible sale value for the Debtors' assets by setting
appropriate targets for achievement will ultimately inure to the benefit of the Debtors' creditors.
Accordingly, the Employee Retention Plan and the Senior Management Incentive Plan are critical
elements of the Winddown Plan.
60. As set forth above, the Debtors are seeking interim and final orders with
respect to this Motion. On an interim basis, the Debtors are only seeking Court approval to make
payments under the Employee Retention Plan for awards that would accrue through the date of
the final hearing on this Motion. The Debtors estimate that the award amount that would accrue
through the date of the final hearing will be approximately $1.45 million, assuming a final
hearing date no later than two weeks after the interim hearing. Such awards would be considered
earned and would be paid even if the Court ultimately denies the relief sought hereunder on a
final basis. The Debtors are not seeking relief under the Senior Management Incentive Plan on an
interim basis.
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The Use of Third Party Contractors
61. In certain circumstances, the Debtors contemplate the use of Third Party
Contractors to complete certain tasks necessary to the Winddown Plan. For example, the Debtors
anticipate that they may require: (a) various security personnel and barricade providers to secure
the Debtors hundreds of locations across the country pending the preparation and disposition of
such locations; (b) millwright labor to clean, repair, pack and preserve the Debtors' production
equipment; (c) transportation/logistics personnel to coordinate the collection and transportation of,
among other things, finished product inventory and miscellaneous handling equipment, as well as
the aggregation of the Debtors' owned and leased vehicle fleet; (d) environmental consultants to
address, among other things, issues related to water management (e.g., wastewater, stormwater
and groundwater), air permits, asbestos, lead and refrigerants; (e) payroll services; (f) document
management services; and (g) various temporary services.20 A nonexclusive list of the Third
Party Contractors that the Debtors currently contemplate utilizing is attached hereto as Exhibit K.
Given the impending termination of the majority of the Debtors' workforce, the discrete nature of
the tasks to be performed and the Debtors' need for professional expertise in certain critical areas
(e.g., environmental consulting), the use of Third Party Contractors as proposed in the Winddown
Plan is the most cost effective means of performing those functions under the Winddown Plan.21
20 This list is non-exclusive. To the extent the Debtors have the authority to hire certain professional parties
under existing court orders, nothing in this Motion is intended to limit the Debtors' exercise of those rights during the Winddown.
21 None of the Third Party Contractors will be performing services that rise to the level of requiring their retention by the Debtors pursuant to section 327 of the Bankruptcy Code. Generally, courts will find that an entity rises to the level of a "professional" that must be retained by a debtor under section 327 of the Bankruptcy Code if such entity (a) plays a "central role" in the administration of a debtor's estate or (b) is permitted to exercise discretion and autonomy in addressing the administration of a debtor's estate. See In re First Merchants Acceptance Corp., No. 97-1500, 1997 WL 873551, at *2 (D. Del. Dec. 15, 1997). Neither is the case with respect to the Third Party Contractors the Debtors intend to use in connection with the Winddown Plan.
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Exculpation and Indemnification for Protected Persons
62. The Debtors recognize that the Winddown Plan, and the actions
contemplated thereby, constitute events that could be challenged by various stakeholder
constituencies interested in these chapter 11 cases. The Debtors further realize that, in such a
potentially volatile environment, parties could seek to alter the Winddown Plan and/or increase
their own recoveries to the possible detriment of other constituencies by, among other things,
making threats or seeking to obtain leverage by initiating third party actions against one or more
of the Protected Persons (collectively, the "Third Party Actions"). If this Motion is granted, such
Third Party Actions would amount to a collateral attack on any order of this Court approving the
Winddown Plan. Moreover, such actions might improperly influence the Protected Persons in the
performance of their duties and distract them from their value-maximizing efforts.
63. Successful implementation of the Winddown Plan — and, indeed, the
orderly conclusion of the Debtors' bankruptcy cases — is infeasible without a functioning board
of directors and certain key officers and employees in place to implement and oversee the
Winddown. Under these circumstances, it is unreasonable to expect the Protected Persons to
participate in the Winddown if doing so has limited benefit to them but will subject them to
potential personal liability. Accordingly, the Protected Persons — i.e., the individuals who
developed and approved the Winddown Plan and/or will be charged with its implementation and
oversight22 — should be protected for any and all actions they have taken (or will take) in good
faith, and any and all actions that they have refrained, or will refrain, from taking in good faith, to
develop, approve, implement and/or oversee the Winddown Plan (the "Exculpation"). Further,
the Exculpation should be enforced by the Court through the issuance of an injunction against the
22 The identities of the Protected Persons are set forth on Exhibit L attached hereto and incorporated herein by
reference.
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taking of such actions against the Protected Persons, and claims or causes of action challenging
the foregoing should be enjoined (the "Injunction").
64. Despite the Exculpation and the Injunction, the Protected Persons may
nevertheless become the targets of Third Party Actions, and may be required to incur costs in
defense against such actions (including, but not limited to, defenses related to the Exculpation and
Injunction). The articles of incorporation, by-laws or other constituent documents of the Debtors,
and a newly-created trust (the "Trust") the funding for which the Debtors seek approval hereby,23
generally provide for indemnification of the applicable Debtor's directors, officers and employees
to the full extent permitted under the laws of their respective states of formation. As no provision
for such claims is being made in the Liquidation Budget, the Protected Persons may, despite the
Exculpation and Injunction, terminate their relationships with the Debtors to avoid the resulting
risk of personal exposure for otherwise indemnifiable losses on exculpated and enjoined claims.
The Trust and the Debtors' directors' and officers' insurance policies are intended to provide the
Protected Persons with sufficient comfort to permit them to remain employed by the Debtors'
estates and focus on the task of implementing the Winddown Plan.
Expedited Contract Rejection Procedures
65. In connection with the Winddown, the Debtors will be required to reject
the vast majority of their executory contracts and unexpired leases. The Debtors are in the
process of identifying a number of executory contracts and unexpired leases that should be
immediately rejected (collectively, the "Immediate Rejection Contracts") as they are no longer
required as the Debtors are not actively operating their businesses. The Debtors expect that they
23 The Liquidation Budget attached to this Motion provides for the funding of the Trust.
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will soon file separate motions seeking the Court's approval of the rejection of the Immediate
Rejection Contracts.
66. In addition, the Debtors anticipate that they will need to reject a number of
additional executory contracts and unexpired leases (collectively, the "Future Rejected Contracts")
over the course of the Winddown. In order to minimize (a) any potential administrative expense
claims associated with a Future Rejected Contract and (b) costs associated with the necessity of
rejecting Future Rejected Contracts by separate motion, the Debtors propose the following
procedures (the "Expedited Contract Rejection Procedures") to effect the expedited rejection of
any Future Rejected Contract:
After one of the Debtors determines to reject a Future Rejected Contract (the "Proposed Rejection"), the applicable Debtor will send a notice describing the proposed rejection and the proposed effective date thereof (which proposed effective date will be no earlier than the date of the Rejection Notice (as defined below)), substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit M, via overnight delivery service, facsimile or email (if available), to the nondebtor party to the Future Rejected Contract (the "Rejection Notice"), with a copy to the following parties (collectively with the non-Debtor party to the Future Rejected Contract, the "Contract Notice Parties"): (a) counsel to the Creditors' Committee; (b) counsel to the DIP Agent; (c) counsel to the Pre-Petition Revolving Agent; and (d) the U.S. Trustee.
Contract Notice Parties (other than the U.S. Trustee) will have five business days from the date of service (the "Notice Period") to object to the Proposed Rejection.
Any objections to a Proposed Rejection (an "Objection") must be in writing, filed with the Court and served on the other Contract Notice Parties and counsel to the Debtors so as to be received prior to the expiration of the Notice Period. Each Objection must state with specificity the grounds for objecting to the Proposed Rejection.
If no Objections are properly asserted prior to the expiration of the Notice Period, the Debtors will be authorized, without further notice and without further Court order, to reject the Future Rejected Contract, effective as of the date identified in the Rejection Notice.
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If an Objection to a Proposed Rejection is properly filed and served, the Proposed Rejection may not proceed absent withdrawal of the Objection or the entry of an order of the Court specifically approving the Proposed Rejection.
Any Objection may be resolved without a hearing by an order of the Court submitted on a consensual basis by the applicable Debtor or Debtors and the objecting party(ies).
If an Objection is not resolved on a consensual basis, the applicable Debtor or Debtors or the objecting party(ies) may schedule the Proposed Rejection and the Objection for hearing at the next available omnibus hearing date in these cases by giving at least seven days' written notice of the hearing to each of the Contract Notice Parties.
On the 20th day of each month, the Debtors shall file with the Court and serve upon each of the Contract Notice Parties a notice that identifies the Future Rejected Contracts that were rejected pursuant to the foregoing procedures during the preceding month. If no Future Rejected Contracts are rejected in a given month, no monthly notice need be filed.
67. The Debtors believe that the Expedited Contract Rejection Procedures will
provide sufficient notice and opportunity to object to the Contract Notice Parties, while
preserving precious resources of the Debtors' estates and facilitating the prompt winddown of the
Debtors' businesses. Because the implementation of the Winddown Plan ultimately will obviate
the Debtors' need for all executory contracts and unexpired leases, the Debtors submit that their
future determinations to reject the Future Rejected Contracts as the Winddown gradually renders
such contracts and leases purposeless will generally represent a manifestly proper and
non-controversial exercise of their business judgment made in the best interests of their estates
and creditors.
ARGUMENT
Justifications for the Winddown Plan
68. Section 363(b) of the Bankruptcy Code provides that a debtor "after notice
and a hearing, may use, sell, or lease, other than in the ordinary course of business, property of
the estate." 11 U.S.C. § 363(b)(1). A debtor must demonstrate a sound business justification for
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a sale or use of assets outside the ordinary course of business. See, e.g., Licensing by Paolo, Inc.
v. Sinatra (In re Gucci), 126 F.3d 380, 387 (2d Cir. 1997); Comm. of Equity Sec. Holders v.
Lionel Corp. (In re Lionel Corp.), 722 F.2d 1063, 1070 (2d Cir. 1983). Further, "[w]here the
debtor articulates a reasonable basis for its business decisions (as distinct from a decision made
arbitrarily or capriciously), courts will generally not entertain objections to the debtor's conduct."
Comm. Of Asbestos-Related Litigants and/or Creditors v. Johns-Manville Corp.
(In re Johns-Manville Corp.), 60 B.R. 612, 616 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 1986). In addition,
section 105(a) of the Bankruptcy Code confers upon the Court broad equitable powers to fashion
relief in accordance with the policies underlying the Bankruptcy Code.24
69. As described herein, the Winddown Plan as a whole, as well as its various
discrete elements, are supported by sound business justifications and should be approved by the
Court. The Debtors have suffered significantly due to labor unrest in the past week. Since the
Strikes were commenced on November 9, the Debtors estimate that, by November 19, they will
have incurred between $7.5-9.5 million in losses in the aggregate, due to lost sales and increased
costs of production. These losses and other factors, including increased vendor payment terms
contraction, have resulted in a significant weakening of the Debtors' cash position and, if
continued, would soon result in the Debtors completely running out of cash.
70. As described in detail above and in the Carroll Declaration, the Winddown
Plan is the culmination of months of planning and analysis, developed using a comprehensive
analysis of each of the Debtors' major operating segments and separate cost and timing
assumptions for the winddown of the Debtors' Plants, Depots, Retail Stores and corporate
24 See, e.g., Momentum Mfg. Corp. v. Employee Creditors Comm. (In re Momentum Mfg. Corp.),
25 F.3d 1132, 1136 (2d Cir. 1994) ("It is well settled that bankruptcy courts are courts of equity, empowered to invoke equitable principles to achieve fairness and justice in the reorganization process."); Chinichian v. Campolongo (In re Chinichian), 784 F.2d 1440, 1443 (9th Cir. 1986) ("Section 105 sets out the power of the bankruptcy court to fashion orders as necessary pursuant to the purposes of the Bankruptcy Code.").
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functions. As is evident from the Winddown Plan, the cessation of the Debtors' operations is not
a simple matter of turning off the lights and shutting the doors: baked goods and inventory must
be sold or disposed of; production equipment must be properly cleaned, packed and prepared to
preserve its value; owned and leased assets must be collected from across the nation and
transferred to owned locations; and the Debtors' hundreds of Plants, Depots and Retail Stores
must be staffed, cleaned and secured in advance of return or disposition. The full administration
of the Debtors' chapter 11 estates requires, and will continue to require, intensive planning,
staffing and funding to ensure a proper, safe and orderly winddown thereof. A freefall shutdown
and fire sale liquidation would, among other things, irreparably damage production equipment,
could result in the failure to dispose, or improper disposal, of waste materials and could force the
Debtors to incur significant additional administrative expenses. These consequences would
dissipate the value of the Debtors' assets and harm creditor recoveries in these chapter 11 cases.
71. The responsible and orderly process contemplated by the Winddown Plan
avoids these harsh consequences, thus preventing the further devaluation of creditor recoveries
and promoting public safety. The Debtors submit that the Winddown Plan represents the best
possible outcome to be achieved in the wake of a catastrophic event for the Debtors and their
employees, business partners and creditors.
72. For these reasons, the implementation of the Winddown Plan — and each
of the constituent elements thereof — represents a sound exercise of the Debtors' business
judgment and effectuates the general policy of the Bankruptcy Code to maximize estate value for
the benefit of all stakeholders.
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Justifications for Approving the Liquidation Budget and the Debtors' Non-Consensual Use of Cash Collateral25
73. As described above, in accordance with the terms of the DIP Credit
Agreement, the Debtors and the DIP Agent have agreed to the Liquidation Budget.26 Under
paragraph 12(b) of the Final DIP Order, upon the occurrence of a Liquidation Event or a Cash
Collateral Liquidation Event (as defined in the DIP Credit Agreement and the Final DIP Order,
respectively), the Debtors, the DIP Agent and the Pre-Petition Revolving Agent are required to
"cooperate in good faith to adjust the Budget to reflect the change in circumstances … in
accordance with the DIP Credit Agreement and paragraph 26 [of the Final DIP Order]."27 After
agreeing on the Liquidation Budget, such budget becomes the "Budget" for purposes of the DIP
Credit Agreement and the Final DIP Order. (See DIP Credit Agreement § 5.17; Final DIP Order
¶ 12(b)). Further, pursuant to the terms of the DIP Credit Agreement and the Final DIP Order,
the Debtors are (a) only permitted to use borrowings under the DIP Credit Agreement and their
secured lenders' cash collateral in accordance with the terms of the Budget or the Liquidation
Budget, as the case may be, and (b) without the prior written consent of the DIP Agent, the
Pre-Petition Revolving Agent and the Pre-Petition First Lien Agent, cannot make any payment in
settlement or satisfaction of any administrative or other claim, unless in compliance with the
25 All capitalized terms used in this section and not otherwise defined in this Motion have the meanings given
to them in the Final DIP Order. 26 The terms of the Final DIP Order preclude the Debtors from seeking to charge against or recover expenses
from their secured lenders' collateral without such lenders' consent, whether under section 506(c) of the Bankruptcy Code or under any other theory. (See Final DIP Order ¶ 13).
27 As noted above, the Strikes constitute a Liquidation Event under the terms of the DIP Credit Agreement and a Cash Collateral Liquidation Event under the terms of the Final DIP Order. (See DIP Credit Agreement § 1.1; Final DIP Order ¶ 26(d)).
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Budget or the Liquidation Budget, as the case may be. (See DIP Credit Agreement §§ 5.17
and 6.19(d); Final DIP Order ¶¶ 14 and 22).28
74. The Debtors require access to cash under the DIP Credit Agreement to
survive during the Winddown. In the opening weeks of the Winddown, it is anticipated that the
Debtors' expenses will temporarily exceed the proceeds from the liquidation of the Debtors' assets.
During this time, the only source of funding for the Debtors is borrowing under the DIP Credit
Agreement and cash collateral, including proceeds of collateral liquidated during this period. If
the Liquidation Budget is not approved in its present form, and payments to the ABL Lenders are
required sooner, the Debtors will have insufficient funds under the DIP Credit Agreement to pay
essential Winddown expenses. Because the Pre-Petition Revolving Agent has not yet agreed to
the Liquidation Budget, by this Motion the Debtors are requesting that the Court approve the
non-consensual use of the ABL Lenders' cash collateral in accordance with the terms of the
Liquidation Budget until such time as the ABL Pre-Petition Indebtedness is paid in full.
75. As noted above, the DIP Credit Agreement and the Final DIP Order will be
amended to provide that the ABL Adequate Protection Liens of the Pre-Petition Revolving Agent,
for itself and for the benefit of the ABL Lenders, on the First Lien Term Loan Priority Collateral
shall be senior to the DIP Liens and all Pre-Petition Liens thereon to the extent of any diminution
of the Revolving Priority Collateral as the result of the Debtors' continued use of Cash Collateral
constituting proceeds of Revolving Priority Collateral (e.g., accounts receivable and inventory)
during the Winddown. In addition, as shown in the Liquidation Budget, the ABL Lenders will
28 Specifically, paragraph 22 of the Final DIP Order provides that "[n]otwithstanding anything herein or in any
other order by this Court to the contrary, without the prior written consent of the DIP Agent, the Pre-Petition Revolving Agent and the Pre-Petition First Lien Agent, none of the DIP Obligations, the Cash Collateral, Collateral or the Carve Out may be used for the following purposes: ... (iv) to make any payment in settlement or satisfaction of any pre-petition or administrative claim, unless in compliance with the covenants related to the Budget (as set forth herein or in the DIP Credit Agreement) ...." (Final DIP Order ¶ 22).
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receive payments from the net cash proceeds of the sale of the First Lien Term Loan Priority
Collateral prior to any payments being made from such proceeds to the DIP Lenders, the First
Lien Term Loan Lenders, the Third Lien Term Loan Lenders or the Pre-Petition Fourth Lien
Parties (other than interest payments to the DIP Lenders and payment of other adequate
protection required by the Final DIP Order). Therefore, even though it is anticipated that much of
the Revolving Priority Collateral will be liquidated prior to the ABL Pre-Petition Indebtedness
being paid in full, the ABL Lenders will be first in priority for payment from the proceeds of the
sale of First Lien Term Loan Priority Collateral, which is worth well over $45 million. As such,
the Debtors submit that the ABL Lenders are being adequately protected to justify the Debtors'
non-consensual use of their cash collateral until such time as they are paid. This adequate
protection similarly justifies providing the Debtors with relief from restrictive covenants of the
Final DIP Order that did not contemplate this additional form of valuable adequate protection.
76. In considering whether to authorize the use of cash collateral, a court must
find that the interests of the holder of the secured claim are adequately protected if they do not
consent to such use. See 11 U.S.C. § 363(e). The principal purpose of adequate protection is to
safeguard the interests of the secured creditor in the collateral against diminution in the value of
that interest postpetition. See In re 495 Cent. Park Ave. Corp., 136 B.R. 626, 631 (Bankr.
S.D.N.Y. 1992) (stating that the goal of adequate protection is to safeguard the secured creditor
from diminution in value of its interest during chapter 11).
77. There is a great deal of flexibility in terms of what may constitute adequate
protection. MBank Dallas, N.A. v. O'Connor (In re O'Connor), 808 F.2d 1393, 1396-97 (10th Cir.
1987). Ultimately, adequate protection is determined on a case-by-case basis in light of the
particular facts and circumstances presented. Id. (stating that "the courts have considered
'adequate protection' a concept which is to be decided flexibly on the proverbial 'case-by-case'
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basis); In re 495 Cent. Park, 136 B.R. at 631 (stating that, although section 361 presents some
specific illustrations of adequate protection, the statute is not exclusive and suggests a broad and
flexible definition).
78. Among other options, adequate protection may be provided by granting a
secured creditor "an additional or replacement lien to the extent that [the] stay, use, sale, lease or
grant results in a decrease in the value of such entity's interest in such property." 11 U.S.C.
§ 361(2). It is black letter law that providing a creditor with first priority liens on additional
collateral of a value in excess of any possible diminution in the value of such creditor's collateral
is sufficient adequate protection. See In re Beker Indus. Corp., 58 B.R. 725, 741 (Bankr.
S.D.N.Y. 1986) (holding that secured lender was adequately protected by virtue of receiving
replacement liens); see also In re Polaroid Corp., 460 B.R. 740, 743-44 (B.A.P. 8th Cir. 2011)
(affirming bankruptcy court's ruling that replacement lien provided sufficient adequate protection).
In this instance, the ABL Lenders are receiving additional, first priority adequate protection liens
on the First Lien Term Loan Priority Collateral as adequate protection for any diminution in the
value, which collateral is worth well in excess of the ABL Pre-Petition Indebtedness. As such, by
virtue of obtaining additional first priority liens, the ABL Lenders are more than adequately
protected from any possible diminution in the value of their collateral.
79. As shown in the Liquidation Budget, the liquidation of the Revolving
Priority Collateral is anticipated to generate cash of approximately $77 million in the first
10 weeks of the Winddown — more than 70% greater than the amount of outstanding ABL
Pre-Petition Indebtedness. The Pre-Petition Revolving Agent, for itself and for the benefit of the
ABL Lenders, will receive additional first priority ABL Adequate Protection Liens on First Lien
Term Loan Priority Collateral for every dollar of cash proceeds generated from the liquidation of
this collateral that is not paid towards the outstanding amount of the ABL Pre-Petition
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Indebtedness. Thus, by virtue of the replacement, first priority ABL Adequate Protection Liens,
the collateral position of the ABL Lenders will be preserved and maintained. Accordingly, the
Court should approve the non-consensual use of the ABL Lenders' cash collateral as the Debtors'
proceed to liquidate their estate in an orderly fashion and repay the balance of the ABL Pre-
Petition Indebtedness in a timely manner. In addition, the Court should approve the proposed
modifications to the covenants of the Final DIP Order and should approve the Seventh
Amendment to the DIP Credit Agreement, as the requested changes are necessary and appropriate
in light of the changed circumstances faced by the Debtors here.
Justifications for Relief from Certain Advance Notice Periods Contained in Government Regulations
80. Certain state and local government regulations that may be applicable to
various of the Debtors' facilities impose, or purport to impose, certain advance notice periods —
some of which can be as long as 60 days — before the Debtors would be permitted to take certain
actions such as ceasing operations or terminating the employment of certain of their workers.29
As is manifest from the description of the Winddown Plan, the immediate cessation of the
Debtors' operations at various facilities is essential to preserving and maximizing the value of the
Debtors' assets. Indeed, in light of the coordinated Strikes, the Debtors simply do not have the
ability to continue to operate all their facilities and employ their employees at this time.
Therefore, under these circumstances, it is both necessary and appropriate for the Court to waive
compliance with any state or local statute, rule, ordinance or regulation requiring advance notice
29 See, e.g., Cal. Labor Code § 1401 (West 2012) (requiring employers to provide at least 60 days' written
notice to employees and certain other parties before the cessation of operations at a commercial facility that employs 75 or more persons); Kan. Stat. Ann. §§ 44-603, 44-616 (West 2012) (requiring employers involved in the manufacture, transportation or preparation of food products, among others, to apply to the state secretary of labor for approval before discontinuing business operations); Philadelphia Code § 9-1502 (10th ed. 2011) (requiring employers within the City of Philadelphia to provide at least 60 days' written notice to employees and certain other parties before ceasing operations).
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of the closure of facilities or the termination of employment of employees (collectively, "Advance
Notice Provisions").
81. The Debtors believe that the waiver of particularized state and local notice
requirements is warranted because, as a factual matter, they have advised their employees
throughout this process regarding the potential shutdown of their facilities. In fact, on
May 3, 2012, July 18, 2012, September 5, 2012, October 5, 2012 and November 13, 2012, the
Debtors sent notices to all of their hourly employees advising them of the potential shutdown of
their facilities in the event that negotiations with the Debtors' unions were unsuccessful. These
notices were designed to comply with the federal Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification
Act, with which the Debtors believe they have complied. Accordingly, the Debtors believe that
ample notice has been provided in substance.
82. In fact, in light of the Debtors' compliance with federal statutes and the
powers granted to bankruptcy courts over debtors, the preemption doctrine applies here. See
Missouri v. United States Bankruptcy Court, 647 F.2d 768, 776 (8th Cir. 1981) (holding that an
attempt to enforce state regulations governing the liquidation of grain warehouses directly
conflicted with the bankruptcy court's control over property of the debtor's estate and, therefore,
violated the automatic stay), cert. denied 454 U.S. 1162 (1982); Pereira v. United Jersey Bank,
N.A., 201 B.R. 644, 678 (S.D.N.Y. 1996) (noting that "[c]ourts have found a variety of state
statutory laws to be preempted by the Bankruptcy Code" and collecting cases); In re Old Carco
LLC, 406 B.R. 180, 199-207 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 2009) (holding that the Bankruptcy Code
preempted state automobile dealer protection statutes, including mandatory notice periods
required under state law prior to the termination of automobile dealership agreements); see also
In re Dial-A-Mattress Operating Corp., No. 09-41966, 2009 WL 1851059, at *7 (Bankr. E.D.N.Y.
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Jun. 24, 2009) (stating that "[s]tate or local laws are preempted where compliance with those laws
would frustrate a liquidation" and collecting cases).
83. The requested waiver of the Advance Notice Provisions is narrowly
tailored to facilitate the Winddown Plan and the time-sensitive nature of its implementation.
Accordingly, the relief from the Advance Notice Provisions is reasonable, necessary and
appropriate under the circumstances and should be approved.
Justifications for Authorizing the Sale of Excess Ingredients and Excess Packaging
84. The return of the Debtors' Excess Ingredients and Excess Packaging to
suppliers, or the sale of such materials to third parties, is supported by sound business
justifications and thus satisfies section 363 of the Bankruptcy Code.
85. At the outset of the Winddown, the Debtors will attempt to return Excess
Ingredients and Excess Packaging to their original suppliers. While few of the Excess Ingredients
are highly perishable, many have a relatively limited shelf life. The original suppliers know both
the quality and remaining shelf-life of the Debtors' Excess Ingredients. Also, in most instances,
the original suppliers of Excess Ingredients and Excess Packaging have a preexisting
transportation system that can be used to effectuate the return of such materials without the need
for the Debtors to engage third-party logistics and transport services. The Debtors anticipate that
the return of raw materials to the original suppliers will result in a partial to full refund of the
original purchase price for such materials and/or a reduction or elimination of any valid
administrative expense claims of such suppliers.
86. Where feasible and/or in the event a supplier refuses, and has valid legal
grounds to refuse, to accept the return of Excess Ingredients or Excess Packaging, the Debtors
will explore and, where prudent, seek to consummate, immediate sales to third parties to ensure
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the maximization of value for their estates. Given the shelf-life of Excess Ingredients as well as
the tightly-controlled ingredient recipes used by food processors, the Debtors anticipate that these
sales will need to be negotiated quickly and that many third party sales will need to be at a
discount, or even for scrap (i.e., for animal feedstock). Nevertheless, even discounted or scrap
recoveries will rid the Debtors of the need to store such ingredients in locations that the Debtors
desire to sell.
87. Because the Debtors (a) are not in the business of selling such raw
materials, (b) have no sales force to effectuate such sales and (c) do not have the preexisting
transportation infrastructure to deliver Excess Ingredients and Excess Packaging to third parties,
the Debtors may, on a case-by-case basis, hire third party liquidators to assist with such sales.
Such liquidators likely would be hired and paid in accordance with the terms of the De Minimis
Asset Sale Order.
88. While the aggregate value of the Excess Ingredients and Excess Packaging
is approximately $30.3 million, these materials are distributed throughout the Debtors' plants and
warehouses. Accordingly, the Debtors believe that most of the returns or sales will be for less
than $750,000 (per individual sale), which is the level that the Debtors can undertake sales with
no advance notice to parties in interest (other than the Debtors' DIP Lenders) under the existing
De Minimis Asset Sale Order. To ensure that the Debtors are maximizing value to their estates,
the Debtors will continue to comply with their consent obligations under the DIP Credit
Agreement with respect to asset sales and, for any sales for more than $750,000, will consult
additionally with the Creditors' Committee prior to consummating the sale.
89. In either case, whether the Debtors are able to return Excess Ingredients
and Excess Packaging to the original suppliers, or the Debtors are able to consummate sales to
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third parties, the above-described processes are designed to maximize value for the Debtors'
estates and should, therefore, be approved as a sound exercise of the Debtors' business judgment.
Authorization for GOB Sales at Retail Stores
90. As described above, as part of the Winddown, the Debtors plan to conduct
immediate GOB Sales at their Retail Stores to liquidate their Perishable Inventory. Such
immediate GOB Sales are supported by sound business justifications and are necessary to
maximize the value of Perishable Inventory. The failure to immediately sell the Debtors'
Perishable Inventory will result in the complete loss of the value of such goods. Accordingly, the
GOB Sales should be permitted pursuant to section 363(b) of the Bankruptcy Code. Courts in
this District frequently authorize going-out-of-business and store closing sales pursuant to
section 363(b) of the Bankruptcy Code where necessary to maximize value for a debtor's estate.
See, e.g., In re Betsey Johnson LLC, Case No. 12-11732 (JMP) (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. May 10, 2012)
(authorizing debtor to conduct going-out-of-business sales); In re Steve & Barry's Manhattan
LLC, Case No. 08-12579 (ALG) (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. Aug. 22, 2008) (authorizing store closing
sales); In re Finlay Enters., Inc., Case No. 09-14873 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. Sept. 25, 2009) (same).30
91. In addition, Perishable Inventory should be sold free and clear of any
existing liens, claims, interests or encumbrances pursuant to section 363(f) of the Bankruptcy
Code. Among other things, section 363(f)(2) is satisfied because the DIP Lenders, who have
liens on substantially all of the Debtors' assets, have consented to the Winddown, the Liquidation
Budget and, therefore, the GOB Sales, and their liens will attach to the net proceeds of such sales.
To the extent that other parties may have an interest in the Perishable Inventory, the Debtors
believe one or more of the provisions of section 363(f) will be satisfied and that all parties will be
30 Hard copies of the unreported orders cited in this Motion will be provided to the Court under separate cover.
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protected by having any interests in Perishable Inventory attach to the net proceeds from the GOB
Sales. For example, the Debtors believe that section 363(f)(5) is satisfied with respect to the
Pre-Petition Revolving Agent and the ABL Lenders because such parties could be compelled to
accept a money satisfaction of their interest. Moreover, as noted above, the Pre-Petition Agent,
for itself and for the benefit of the ABL Lenders, is receiving additional ABL Adequate
Protection Liens to the extent of any diminution in their value of their collateral.
92. Many state and local laws, statutes, rules and ordinances require special
and cumbersome licenses and procedures for "going-out-of-business" or store closing sales. Such
local ordinances and state laws would impose onerous and inconsistent burdens and limitations on
the Debtors and would interfere with the successful implementation of the GOB Sales. Therefore,
the Debtors request that the Court, pursuant to section 105(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, expressly
authorize the Debtors to conduct the GOB Sales without complying with these non-bankruptcy
law requirements. Such relief is consistently granted by courts in this District in the context of
liquidation and store-closing sales. See, e.g., In re Betsey Johnson LLC, Case No. 12-11732
(JMP) (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. May 10, 2012); In re Steve & Barry's Manhattan LLC, Case
No. 08-12579 (ALG) (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. Aug. 22, 2008); In re Finlay Enters., Inc., Case
No. 09-14873 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. Sept. 25, 2009).
93. Further, certain of the leases for the Debtors' Retail Stores may contain
provisions purporting to restrict or prohibit the Debtors from conducting going-out-of-business,
store closing, liquidation or similar sales at such leased locations. Such provisions should be
deemed unenforceable with respect to the GOB Sales. See, e.g., In re R.H. Macy & Co., Inc.,
170 B.R. 69, 77 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 1992) (holding that restrictive lease provisions were
unenforceable when a debtor sought to conduct a going-out-of-business sale while in bankruptcy);
In re Ames Dept. Stores, Inc., 136 B.R. 357, 359 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 1992) ("[T]o enforce the
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anti-GOB sale clause of the Lease would contravene overriding federal policy requiring [d]ebtor
to maximize estate assets by imposing additional constraints never envisioned by Congress.").
94. Finally, to the extent that the Debtors are unable to sell Perishable
Inventory during the GOB Sales, the Debtors request authority to abandon such unsold Perishable
Inventory pursuant to section 554(a) of the Bankruptcy Code. Section 554(a) of the Bankruptcy
Code provides that a debtor-in-possession "may abandon property of the estate that is
burdensome to the estate or is of inconsequential value and benefit to the estate." See
11 U.S.C. § 554(a). The debtor-in-possession is afforded significant discretion in determining the
value and benefits of particular property for purposes of the decision to abandon it.
In re Interpictures Inc., 168 B.R. 526, 535 (Bankr. E.D.N.Y. 1994) ("abandonment is in the
discretion of the [debtor], bounded only by that of the court"). This right to abandon exists so that
"burdensome property" can be removed and the "best interests of the estate" will be furthered.
South Chicago Disposal, Inc. v. LTV Steel Co., Inc. (In re Chateaugay Corp.), 130 B.R. 162, 166
(S.D.N.Y. 1991) (quoting In re New York Investors Mutual Group, Inc., 143 F. Supp. 51, 54
(S.D.N.Y. 1956)). If Perishable Inventory is not sold during the GOB Sales, most (if not all) will
spoil and become unsafe for consumption. Accordingly, such Perishable Inventory, once expired,
will become valueless to the Debtors. Therefore, to the extent Perishable Inventory is not sold
during the GOB Sales, the Debtors should be authorized to abandon and destroy or otherwise
properly dispose of such expired Perishable Inventory.
Justification for Implementation of the Payment Grace Period
95. The Court has the authority to approve the Payment Grace Period for those
ordinary course administrative claims that the Debtors may not be able to pay immediately when
they are due. "The timing of distributions for administrative expense payments, other than at the
close of [a bankruptcy] case, is within the discretion of the [bankruptcy] [c]ourt." In re King,
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392 B.R. 62, 67-68 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 2008); see also Local 144 Hosp. Welfare Fund v. Baptist
Med. Ctr. of New York , Inc. (In re Baptist Med. Ctr. of New York, Inc.), 781 F.2d 973, 974 (2d
Cir. 1986). Among other factors, courts have considered the Bankruptcy Code's goal of an
orderly and equal distribution among creditors, the need to prevent a race to a debtor's assets, the
particular needs of administrative claimants and the length and expense of the bankruptcy case's
administration. See In re Shihai, 392 B.R. 62, 68-69 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 2008); In re HQ Global
Holdings, Inc., 282 B.R. 169, 173 (Bankr. D. Del. 2002).
96. In this instance, approving the Payment Grace Period will prevent a
disorderly race by ordinary course administrative claimants seeking immediate payment of their
claims where cash may temporarily be insufficient to satisfy them. Further, it is also unlikely that
the proposed delay of 90 days will be unduly burdensome for claimants whose claims are
specifically included within the Liquidation Budget. Accordingly, the Court should authorize the
Debtors to implement the Payment Grace Period with respect to ordinary course administrative
claims, the payment of which is specified in the Liquidation Budget.
Justifications for the Employee Retention Plan and the Senior Management Incentive Plan
97. As described in detail above, the Employee Retention Plan is critical to the
Debtors' successful implementation of the Winddown Plan. The Employee Retention Plan is not
applicable to any "insiders" (as such term is defined by section 101(31) of the Bankruptcy
Code).31 None of the Non-Senior Management Employees are corporate officers appointed by
the Debtors' boards of directors, nor will any such employee exercise control over the Debtors. In
evaluating whether any Non-Senior Management Employees were potentially insiders, the
Debtors compared Non-Senior Management Employees to be retained under the Winddown Plan 31 Section 101(31) of the Bankruptcy Code defines "insider" to include, among other things, "an officer of the
debtor" and a "person in control of the debtor." 11 U.S.C. § 101(31).
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with the non-insider employees for which the Court approved bonuses under either the Hostess
Brands FY 2012 Variable Compensation Pay Plan (the "VCP Plan") or the other bonus payments
previously approved by the Court.32 Based on this analysis, the Debtors have determined that all
Non-Senior Management Employees are either at an equivalent level or subordinate to the
employees covered by such bonus plans. Thus, section 503(c)(1) of the Bankruptcy Code, which
generally proscribes payments to "insiders" to induce their continued employment with a debtor,
is not applicable to the Employee Retention Plan.33
98. Further, the Employee Retention Plan and the Senior Management
Incentive Plan are consistent with section 503(c)(3) of the Bankruptcy Code. Section 503(c)(3) of
the Bankruptcy Code generally permits payments to a debtor's employees outside the ordinary
course of business if such payments are justified by "the facts and circumstances of the case."
11 U.S.C. § 503(c)(3). In this and other districts, courts have concluded that whether payments to
employees are justified by the facts and circumstances of a case is to be determined by
application of the business judgment rule. See In re Borders Grp., Inc., 453 B.R. 459, 473-74
(Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 2011); In re Dana Corp., 358 B.R. at 576 (describing five factors that courts
may consider when determining whether the structure of a compensation proposal meets the
"sound business judgment test" in accordance with section 503(c)(3) of the Bankruptcy Code);
In re Global Home Prods., LLC, 369 B.R. 778, 783 (Bankr. D. Del. 2007) ("If [the proposed plans
32 See Motion of Debtors and Debtors in Possession, Pursuant to Sections 105(a) and 363(b) of the Bankruptcy
Code, for an Order Authorizing the Debtors to Perform Under Certain Employee Incentive Plans in the Ordinary Course of Business (Docket No. 264) and Order Pursuant to Sections 105(a) and 363(b) of the Bankruptcy Code, Authorizing the Debtors to Perform Under Certain Employee Incentive Plans in the Ordinary Course of Business (Docket No. 813).
33 In addition, section 503(c)(1) of the Bankruptcy Code is not applicable to the Senior Management Incentive Plan because that plan is an incentive plan, not a retention plan, and thus is designed to "increase the value of the estate" by expeditiously and cost-effectively winding down the Debtors' businesses. In re Dana Corp., 358 B.R. 567, 584 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 2007).
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are] intended to incentivize management, the analysis utilizes the more liberal business judgment
review under § 363.").
99. In this instance, the Employee Retention Plan and the Senior Management
Incentive Plan are both being implemented consistent with the exercise of the Debtors' sound
business judgment. As an initial matter, the consent of many of the Debtors' secured lenders,
whose cash collateral will fund the payments under these plans, demonstrates that key creditors
concur with the Debtors' business judgment in this regard. In addition, as noted above, all
Remaining Employees will be required to execute a general release of claims against the Debtors
and certain other parties as a condition to participating in the Employee Retention Plan or Senior
Management Incentive Plan, as applicable.
100. The Employee Retention Plan is critical to retaining those Non-Senior
Management Employees that are needed to effectuate the Winddown Plan. The Debtors have
already experienced significant difficulty in retaining key Non-Senior Management Employees as
a result of the uncertainty surrounding their businesses. Attrition has accelerated since the
bankruptcy filing, which has stressed the Debtors' businesses. Given the shutdown and
liquidation of the Debtors' businesses contemplated by the Winddown Plan, it is anticipated that
the Debtors' ability to retain approximately 3,200 of their key Non-Senior Management
Employees will be significantly more difficult in the coming months.
101. During the Winddown, the Debtors can ill afford to lose additional
Non-Senior Management Employees — employees who have the experience and institutional
knowledge necessary to successfully implement the Winddown Plan. A failure to retain such
Non-Senior Management Employees once the Winddown has commenced would cause the
Debtors to incur significant costs attempting to obtain replacements for those employees. This
would hinder and delay the Winddown Plan, thus imposing further costs upon the Debtors' estates
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and would impair the value of the Debtors' assets to the detriment of all stakeholders. The
continuity promoted, and the institutional knowledge preserved, by the retention of such
employees, on the other hand, facilitates the success of the Winddown Plan.
102. The Senior Management Incentive Plan is designed to incentivize the
Senior Management Employees to expeditiously and cost-effectively execute the Winddown Plan
and control costs to maximize value for the Debtors' creditors. As demonstrated by the
challenges and complexities associated with the Winddown Plan described in this Motion, the
Winddown Plan has little precedent. Because of such challenges and complexities, it will be
critical for the Debtors to motivate and encourage the Senior Management Employees to
contribute their services to the Winddown Plan by providing appropriate incentives for such
employees upon the completion and achievement of certain tasks and goals and if costs are kept
below certain targeted amounts.
103. The metrics, including budget categories and targets, that will be used to
determine whether payments will be made under the Senior Management Incentive Plan were
developed after significant discussion and consultation with the Debtors' employees and have
been designed to reward the Senior Management Employees only if they achieve positive results
that will benefit creditors. These metrics will not be easy to achieve. Moreover, the Senior
Management Incentive Plan is consistent with a number of other plans approved by courts in
other chapter 11 cases. (See Imhoff Decl. Ex. 1). Finally, the Debtors believe that the Senior
Management Incentive Plan is reasonable because, even if all of the metrics and budget targets
are achieved, the payments made will still result in the Debtors' Senior Management Employees
being paid less than employees with similar job responsibilities at companies with significant
bakery operations or in the food/beverage industry, with a focus on production and retailing of
food and beverage products.
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104. Ultimately, the quick and cost effective wind down of the Debtors'
businesses will preserve and protect the value of the Debtors' estates for the benefit of creditors.
Accordingly, both the Employee Retention Plan and the Senior Management Incentive Plan
should be approved pursuant to section 503(c)(3) of the Bankruptcy Code.
The Exculpation and Injunction are Supported by Precedent and Policy Considerations and Should be Approved
105. The authority to approve the Exculpation and Injunction derives from
section 105(a) of the Bankruptcy Code. That section empowers a court to "issue any order,
process, or judgment that is necessary or appropriate to carry out the provisions of the
[Bankruptcy Code]." 11 U.S.C. § 105(a). Under relevant Second Circuit precedent, bankruptcy
courts are empowered to issue injunctions to prevent actions "which might interfere in the
rehabilitative process whether in a liquidation or in a reorganization case." Johns-Manville Corp.
v. Asbestos Litig. Grp. (In re Johns-Manville Corp.), 40 B.R. 219, 226 (S.D.N.Y. 1984) (quoting
2 Collier on Bankruptcy ¶ 362.05 (15 ed. 1982)). Indeed, courts frequently utilize their equitable
powers under section 105(a) to enjoin actions against non-debtors that would threaten a debtor's
efforts to effect the orderly administration of its estate. See MacArthur Co. v. Johns-Manville
Corp., 837 F.2d 89, 94 (2d Cir. 1988) (finding that enjoining actions against the debtor's insurer
that would interfere with the prospects for a "workable reorganization" was within the bankruptcy
court's authority), cert. denied, 488 U.S. 868 (1988); see also In re Markos Gurnee P'ship,
182 B.R. 211, 222 (Bankr. N.D. Ill. 1995) (holding that it was within the court's authority to issue
injunctions against actions that would "embarrass, burden, delay or otherwise impede" the
bankruptcy proceedings), aff'd, 195 B.R. 380 (N.D. Ill. 1996).
106. In these situations, courts need only find that the issuance of the requested
injunction "conform[s] to the objectives of the Bankruptcy Code." Homestead Holdings, Inc. v.
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Broome & Wellington (In re PTI Holding Corp.), 346 B.R. 820, 825 (Bankr. D. Nev. 2006)
(quoting Beck v. Fort James Corp. (In re Crown Vantage, Inc.), 421 F.3d 963, 975
(9th Cir. 2005)); see Johns-Manville Corp. v. Asbestos Litig. Grp. (In re Johns-Manville Corp.),
26 B.R. 420, 425 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 1983) (stating that "[a] bankruptcy court may use its equitable
powers to issue injunctive relief against proceedings in other courts when the bankruptcy court is
satisfied that such a proceeding will either defeat or impair its jurisdiction with respect to a case
pending before it"); In re Creative Cuisine, Inc., 96 B.R. 144, 147 (Bankr. N.D. Ill. 1989)
(enjoining state court proceeding against debtor and debtor's principal where it was "necessary to
ensure the orderly disposition of the debtor's estate and to protect the bankruptcy court's
jurisdiction").
107. Here, the Court is being asked to approve the Winddown Plan pursuant to
section 363(b) of the Bankruptcy Code. The key directors, officers and employees of the Debtors
have developed and will implement the Winddown Plan with the blessing of the Court. As such,
in aid of the grant of authority under section 363(b), the Court may, under section 105(a) of the
Bankruptcy Code, grant the Exculpation and issue the Injunction to ensure the implementation of
the Winddown Plan and the orderly disposition of the Debtors' assets in a value-maximizing
process. Suits against the Protected Persons for designing and implementing the Winddown Plan
would be nothing more than disguised attempts to attack this Court's order approving the
Winddown Plan. Based upon just this rationale, other Courts have issued injunctions and granted
similar relief. See Creative Cuisine, 96 B.R. at 148-49 (noting that because "a corporate debtor
may only act through its agents, the same protection must be afforded to an operating officer of
the debtor-in-possession acting in his official capacity" and because "[a] contrary result would
subject debtor-in-possession officers to the risk of post-conversion claims and that risk would
significantly hinder the reorganization process"); In re Caldor, Inc., Case No. 95 B 44080 (CB)
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(Bankr. S.D.N.Y. Oct. 2, 2001), at ¶ 20 (enjoining claims against, among others, the debtors'
directors and officers in connection with the winddown of the debtors' businesses); In re LTV
Steel Co., Inc., Case No. 00-43866 (Bankr. N.D. Ohio Dec. 7, 2001), at ¶ 5 ("No person to whom
notice of this order shall come shall take any action whatsoever which would embarrass, burden,
delay or otherwise impede any person acting in good faith to implement the terms of this order,
and in addition to any other remedy available to Debtor and any such individual, the Court will
retain jurisdiction to determine if any such action constitutes contempt."). Under the same
rationale employed in those cases, the Exculpation and the Injunction for the Protected Persons
should be approved here. To hold otherwise would put the Protected Persons in the untenable
position of being subject to potential liability for acting in accordance with an order of this Court.
Approval of the Expedited Contract Rejection Procedures
108. Section 365(a) of the Bankruptcy Code provides that a debtor, "subject to
the court's approval, may assume or reject any executory contract or unexpired lease." 11 U.S.C.
§ 365(a). Courts routinely approve motions to assume, assume and assign or reject executory
contracts or unexpired leases upon a showing that the debtor's decision to take such action will
benefit the debtor's estate and is an exercise of sound business judgment. See Orion Pictures
Corp. v. Showtime Networks, Inc. (In re Orion Pictures Corp.), 4 F.3d 1095, 1098 (2d Cir. 1993)
(stating that section 365 of the Bankruptcy Code "permits the trustee or debtor-in-possession,
subject to the approval of the bankruptcy court, to go through the inventory of executory contracts
of the debtor and decide which ones it would be beneficial to adhere to and which ones it would
be beneficial to reject."); see also NLRB v. Bildisco & Bildisco, 465 U.S. 513, 523 (1984)
(stating that the traditional standard applied by courts to authorize the rejection of an executory
contract is that of "business judgment"); In re Gucci, 193 B.R. 411, 415 (S.D.N.Y. 1996) ("A
bankruptcy court reviewing a trustee's decision to assume or reject an executory contract should
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apply its 'business judgment' to determine if it would be beneficial or burdensome to the estate to
assume it.").
109. Courts generally will not second-guess a debtor's business judgment
concerning the assumption or rejection of an executory contract or unexpired lease.
See In re Balco Equities Ltd., Inc., 323 B.R. 85, 98 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 2005) ("A court 'should
defer to a debtor's decision that rejection of a contract would be advantageous.'") (citing
In re Sundial Asphalt Co., 147 B.R. 72, 84 (E.D.N.Y. 1992)); In re Riodizio, Inc., 204 B.R. 417,
424 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 1997) ("[A] court will ordinarily defer to the business judgment of the
debtor's management"); accord Phar-Mor, Inc. v. Strouss Bldg. Assocs., 204 B.R. 948, 951-52
(Bankr. N.D. Ohio 1997) ("Whether an executory contract is 'favorable' or 'unfavorable' is left to
the sound business judgment of the debtor . . . . Courts should generally defer to a debtor's
decision whether to reject an executory contract."). The "business judgment" test is not a strict
standard; it merely requires a showing that either assumption or rejection of the executory
contract or unexpired lease will benefit the debtor's estate. See, e.g., Bregman v. Meehan
(In re Meehan), 59 B.R. 380, 385 (E.D.N.Y. 1986) ("The business judgment test is a flexible
one . . . . The primary issue under the business judgment test is whether rejection of the contract
would benefit general unsecured creditors."); In re Helm, 335 B.R. 528, 538
(Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 2006) ("To meet the business judgment test, the debtor in possession must
establish that rejection will benefit the estate."); Westbury Real Estate Ventures, Inc. v. Bradlees,
Inc. (In re Bradlees Stores, Inc.), 194 B.R. 555, 558 n.1 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. 1996) ("In reviewing a
debtor's decision to assume or reject an executory contract, the court must examine the contract
and circumstances and apply its best 'business judgment' to determine if the assumption or
rejection would be beneficial or burdensome to the estate.").
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110. Because the Future Rejected Contracts will be (a) generally economically
unjustified in light of the Debtors' cessation of operations, (b) unnecessary to the Winddown
and/or (c) simply unprofitable, the Debtors' obligations under the Future Rejected Contracts will
impose a burden on their chapter 11 estates. The Debtors believe that maintaining the Future
Rejected Contracts within the context of the Winddown would unnecessarily deplete the assets of
their estates to the direct detriment of their creditors. Moreover, where Future Rejected Contracts
were entered into at or above market rates, the Debtors believe that such agreements do not have
any realizable value in the marketplace. Accordingly, rejection of the Future Rejected Contracts
pursuant to section 365 of the Bankruptcy Code will be an exercise of the Debtors' sound business
judgment and in the best interests of the Debtors' estates. Therefore, the Court should approve the
Expedited Contract Rejection Procedures to obviate the need for the Debtors to incur the cost and
expense of filing separate motions seeking the rejection of Future Rejected Contracts.
REQUEST FOR IMMEDIATE RELIEF AND WAIVER OF STAY
111. Given the pressing need to implement the Winddown Plan to preserve and
protect the value of the Debtors' assets, the Debtors desire to effect such implementation
immediately upon the entry of an interim order approving this Motion (the "Interim Order").
Accordingly, the Debtors hereby request that the Court, in the discretion provided to it under
Rules 4001(b)(2) and 6004(h) of the Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure (the "Bankruptcy
Rules"), immediately enter the Interim Order, waive the 14-day stay of such interim order and
approve the Debtors' use of cash collateral in accordance with the terms of the Liquidation
Budget pending a final hearing on the Motion. The Debtors submit that the exigency of their
present circumstances, as described herein, warrants the entry of the Interim Order without further
delay permitting the Debtors to immediately implement the Winddown Plan and pay the costs
associated with the Winddown arising in the near term, pending a final hearing on this Motion.
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Accordingly, the Debtors request that the Interim Order be entered and that procedures for the
consideration of the Motion on a final basis be included in such order. Similarly, the Debtors
submit that cause exists for waiving the stay imposed by Bankruptcy Rule 6004(h) to the extent it
is applicable.
NOTICE
112. Pursuant to the Administrative Order, Pursuant to Rule 1015(c) of the
Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure, Establishing Case Management and Scheduling
Procedures (Docket No. 371) (the "Case Management Order"), entered on February 21, 2012,
notice of this Motion has been given to the parties identified on the Special Service List and the
General Service List (as such terms are defined in the Case Management Order). The Debtors
have also provided an abbreviated notice of this Motion to all of the Debtors' creditors that have
filed proofs of claim in the Debtors' chapter 11 cases or whose claims are listed by the Debtors in
their schedules of liabilities as undisputed, noncontingent and liquidated. The Debtors submit
that no other or further notice need be provided.
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WHEREFORE, the Debtors respectfully request that the Court enter interim and
final orders, substantially in the forms attached hereto as Exhibit N and Exhibit O: (i) approving
(A) the Winddown Plan, (B) the returns or sales of Excess Ingredients and Excess Packaging,
(C) the Employee Retention Plan, (D) the Senior Management Incentive Plan, (E) the Debtors'
use of Third Party Contractors as necessary to implement the Winddown Plan, (F) the
Exculpation, the Injunction and the creation and funding of the Trust and (G) the Expedited
Contract Rejection Procedures; (ii) authoring the Debtors' non-consensual use of cash collateral
and approving modifications to the Final DIP Order and the Seventh Amendment;
(iii) authorizing the Debtors to take any and all actions that are necessary in the exercise of their
business judgment to implement the Winddown Plan; (iv) waiving the 14-day stay under
Bankruptcy Rule 6004(h); and (v) granting such other and further relief as the Court may deem
proper.
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Dated: November 16, 2012 New York, New York
Respectfully submitted,
/s/ Corinne Ball Corinne Ball Heather Lennox Lisa Laukitis Veerle Roovers JONES DAY 222 East 41st Street New York, New York 10017 Telephone: (212) 326-3939 Facsimile: (212) 755-7306 - and - Ryan T. Routh JONES DAY North Point 901 Lakeside Avenue Cleveland, Ohio 44114 Telephone: (216) 586-3939 Facsimile: (216) 579-0212 ATTORNEYS FOR DEBTORS AND DEBTORS IN POSSESSION
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CLI-2044408v2
EXHIBIT A
Winddown Plan
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Hostess Brands, Inc.: Winddown Plan
November 16, 2012
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I. Winddown Plan Summary
II. Plant Winddown and Plant Oversight
III. Depot Winddown
IV. Retail Store Winddown and Retail Stores Oversight
V. Corporate Winddown
Table of Contents 12-22052-rdd Doc 1710-1 Filed 11/16/12 Entered 11/16/12 07:01:55 Exhibit A
Pg 3 of 30
3
I. Winddown Plan Summary
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Winddown Plan Summary | Key Assumptions
The Winddown Plan is a preliminary estimate of the staff, activities and associated costs that would be required to secure, maintain and sell/dispose of the assets of Hostess Brands, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“HBI” or the “Company” or the “Debtors”) during the Winddown.
In preparing the Winddown Plan, the Debtors and their advisors developed preliminary estimates of the staff, activities and associated costs to wind down
the Debtors’ operational and financial affairs over 13 Periods (a “Period” is a four-week period of time, which is how the Debtors have historically reported
their financial results). Consistent with the Liquidation Budget agreed upon by the DIP Agent, only the costs associated with the initial 13 weeks of the
Winddown Plan are presented in this document
The Debtors' operational footprint is extensive, with 37 plants, 36 of which are operational. The footprint also includes 242 Depots (190 leased, 52
owned), 311 Store / Depots (198 leased, 113 owned) and 216 Stores (168 leased, 48 owned). Additionally, there are 58 other leased or owned sites that
are primarily utilized for storage, warehousing of products or parking
The Winddown Plan was developed with input from key personnel in the Debtors' operations, real estate, human resources, legal and finance
departments based on best estimates of level of resources and associated costs needed to effectuate the Winddown Plan
The Winddown Plan contemplates a Senior Management Incentive Plan and Employee Retention Plan, each subject to approval by the Bankruptcy Court.
Participants in the Winddown Plan are collectively referred to as “Remaining Employees”
The Senior Management Incentive Plan is composed of the following awards:
Total Baseline Incentive
Based on the completion of certain metrics (75-85% of Total Baseline Incentive) and ensuring that the aggregate of actual costs of the
Winddown in select categories are equal to or less than the aggregate of projected costs in those same categories over a 13 Period time
frame (15-25% of Total Baseline Incentive)
Amounts of Total Baseline Incentives range from 25%-75% of annual base compensation
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Winddown Plan Summary | Key Assumptions (cont.)
The Winddown Plan is a preliminary estimate of the staff, activities and associated costs that would be required to secure, maintain and sell/dispose of the assets of Hostess Brands, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“HBI” or the “Company” or the “Debtors”) during the Winddown.
The Senior Management Incentive Plan is composed of the following awards: (cont.)
Budget Outperformance Award
Based on the aggregate of actual costs in select categories being less than the aggregate of projected costs in those same categories
Budget Outperformance Award amounts will be equal to 3% of each employee’s Total Baseline Incentive for each 1% of budget
outperformance
Only the two EVP Senior Management Employees are eligible for the Budget Outperformance Award
Timing of payment of Metrics Baseline Incentive will occur after a 30 day assessment period to provide time to determine if metrics were achieved during
the applicable measurement period. Earned Metrics Baseline Incentive payments will be paid as soon as practicable after the applicable measurement
period, but no later than 53 days following the end of the applicable measurement period. Accordingly, all metric-related award payments fall outside of
the initial 13 weeks of the Winddown Plan presented in this document. Similarly, earned Budget Baseline Incentive and any Budget Outperformance
Award payments will be paid as soon as practicable after the Tested Disbursements measurement period (assumed to be 13 Periods), but no later than 53
days following the end of the Tested Disbursements measurement period. Accordingly, all budget-related award payments fall outside of the initial 13
weeks of the Winddown Plan presented in this document.
The Employee Retention Plan is based on an employee remaining with the Debtors to perform the tasks necessary to effectuate the Winddown Plan. Each
employee will be notified at the commencement of the Winddown how long that particular employee will be required to remain an employee of the
Debtors (“Retention Period”) to earn the retention award. Amounts payable to an employee under the Employee Retention Plan will be 25% of
compensation earned during such employee’s Retention Period
Timing of payment of awards earned under the Employee Retention Plan will be made as soon as practicable following vesting of the retention award (but
no later than 53 days following vesting)
Payments under the Senior Management Incentive Plan and Employee Retention Plan are subject to the delivery of an effective release of claims by the
employee
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Winddown Plan Summary | Key Assumptions (cont.)
The Winddown Plan is a preliminary estimate of the staff, activities and associated costs that would be required to secure, maintain and sell/dispose of the assets of Hostess Brands, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“HBI” or the “Company” or the “Debtors”) during the Winddown.
Employee salary data was provided by the Debtors as of July 30, 2012, the Winddown Plan assumes that the commencement occurs after the Last Best
Final Offer is implemented for all employees (i.e. 8% reduction to base compensation as of July 30, 2012). Benefits costs are assumed to be 30% of base
compensation
The Winddown Plan assumes employer-side payroll tax of 7.65%, based on input from the Debtors' Treasury department
In addition to the costs associated with human capital (i.e., headcount cost, incentive and retention), the Winddown Plan includes estimates for operational
costs, such as, rent (for leased properties), utilities, fuel and facility maintenance
The Winddown Plan assumes that the Debtors will want access to all owned inventory and property located at leased sites, and thus assumes the
payment of rent for periods where such properties are occupied. All leases are assumed to be rejected as soon as the Debtors' personal property is
removed from the premises
In its real estate portfolio, the Debtors have certain owned and leased combination Depot / Store locations. Costs related to the Depot component of Depot
/ Store locations are represented in the Depot section of the Winddown Plan. Costs related to the Store component of Depot / Store locations are
represented in the Retail Stores section of the Winddown Plan
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Winddown Plan Summary | Headcount
The Winddown Plan is a preliminary estimate of the staff, activities and associated costs that would be required to secure, maintain and sell/dispose of the assets of Hostess Brands, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“HBI” or the “Company” or the “Debtors”) during the Winddown.
Winddown Plan Remaining Employees are shown by work silo in the table below
Remaining Employee headcount is highest at the beginning of the Winddown with a rapid step down in staffing levels (in particular at Depots and Retail
Stores) in Periods one and two
Corporate headcount is highest at the beginning of the Winddown with a step down over 13 Periods as the staffing levels needed to administer corporate
functions reduce commensurate with the reduction of the number of Remaining Employees and as physical property is exited and assets are monetized
Winddown End of Period Headcount
Category Headcount P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9 P10 P11 P12 P13
Plants 1,016 827 180 36 35 32 29 25 0 0 0 0 0 0
Depot 826 333 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Retail Stores 1,054 138 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corporate 237 237 174 151 126 87 85 66 62 57 50 48 48 48
Plant Oversight 28 28 27 24 17 16 15 13 13 10 8 6 2 2
Retail Stores Oversight 22 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 3,183 1,585 381 211 178 135 129 104 75 67 58 54 50 50
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Winddown Plan Summary | Estimated Cost
The Winddown Plan is a preliminary estimate of the staff, activities and associated costs that would be required to secure, maintain and sell/dispose of the Debtors' assets during the Winddown. Retention amounts include payments awarded under the Employee Retention Plan, as described in Exhibit I of the Winddown Motion. There are no awards under the Senior Management Incentive Plan, as described in Exhibit J of the Winddown Motion, in the initial 13 weeks of the Winddown.
Winddown Period 1 Winddown Period 2 Winddown Period 3 13 Week
($000s) Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Week 6 Week 7 Week 8 Week 9 Week 10 Week 11 Week 12 Week 13 Total
Corporate
Payroll (1) (2) -$ 708$ 132$ 708$ 132$ 548$ 102$ 528$ 93$ 454$ 85$ 454$ 85$ 4,027$
Retention (1) - - - 65 9 - - 76 5 - - 57 8 221
Operational 202 202 202 302 191 191 191 291 248 248 248 348 115 2,978
Contractors 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 69 69 69 69 37 878
Total Corporate 272 980 404 1,145 402 810 364 965 415 772 402 929 244 8,104
Plants & Plant Oversight
Payroll (1) (2) - 1,731 881 1,582 758 814 231 525 231 200 60 200 60 7,273
Retention (1) - 15 24 185 223 283 - 155 233 - - 28 2 1,147
Operational 473 473 473 473 530 530 530 530 422 422 422 422 320 6,022
Contractors 522 522 522 522 128 128 128 128 127 127 127 127 28 3,137
Total Plants & Plant Oversight 995 2,741 1,899 2,762 1,640 1,756 889 1,338 1,013 749 609 776 411 17,578
Depots
Payroll (1) (2) - 2,001 308 1,127 135 358 39 32 - - - - - 4,000
Retention (1) - 138 10 337 14 230 10 44 - - - - - 782
Operational - - - 881 157 147 110 77 52 32 13 - - 1,470
Contractors 85 85 85 85 64 64 64 64 - - - - - 598
Total Depots 85 2,224 403 2,431 370 799 223 217 52 32 13 - - 6,850
Retail Stores & Oversight
Payroll (1) (2) - 2,122 1,287 1,413 172 - - - - - - - - 4,995
Retention (1) - 43 102 714 117 - - - - - - - - 977
Operational 10 10 10 1,729 276 263 206 131 93 51 9 - - 2,789
Contractors - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Total Retail Stores & Oversight 10 2,176 1,399 3,857 565 263 206 131 93 51 9 - - 8,760
Winddown Costs
Payroll (1) (2) - 6,563 2,607 4,830 1,197 1,720 372 1,085 323 654 144 654 144 20,294
Retention (1) - 195 135 1,302 364 513 10 274 238 - - 85 10 3,126
Operational 685 685 685 3,385 1,155 1,132 1,038 1,030 814 753 691 769 435 13,259
Contractors 678 678 678 678 263 263 263 263 197 197 197 197 65 4,614
Total Winddown Costs 1,363$ 8,121$ 4,105$ 10,194$ 2,978$ 3,627$ 1,683$ 2,652$ 1,573$ 1,604$ 1,032$ 1,706$ 655$ 41,292$
(1) Includes employer-side payroll tax assumption of 7.65%
(2) Includes assumption for benefits of 30% of base compensation
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II. Plant Winddown and Plant Oversight
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Plant Winddown | Overview
The Winddown Plan contemplates Remaining Employees at each of the Debtors' 36 operating Plants to administer the tasks and activities associated with the shutdown, cleaning and appropriate equipment maintenance at each Plant.
Each of the Debtors' 36 operating Plants will have a dedicated team to prepare, clean, maintain and secure the Debtors' real estate, facility and assets
located at each plant (e.g., bakery production equipment, fleet vehicles, material handling equipment (“MHE”) (i.e., racks and trays), finished products and
raw materials)
Plant Winddown teams include individuals who will be tasked with administering and executing tasks associated with the Winddown of the following
functions:
Engineering – ensure bakery production equipment is shut down, cleaned and maintained for sale
Fleet – prepare an inventory of the Debtors' fleet assets and assist Logistics and Transportation with the collection and aggregation of fleet assets
to either Plants or owned Depot locations
Logistics and Transportation – coordinate with Fleet on the collection and aggregation of the Debtors' fleet and coordinate with Depots and Depot
/ Stores to re-locate select assets from leased Depots and Depot / Stores to owned locations to be auctioned or sold
Sanitation – ensure facilities and bakery production equipment are properly idled, cleaned and made ready for sale and / or disassembled
Raw materials inventory at each plant will be (i) returned to the original vendor, (ii) sold on the secondary market or (iii) disposed of as waste
Finished goods inventory at Plants will be (i) moved to Retail Stores attached to Plants for sale in going-out-of business sales (“GOB Sales”), (ii) sold to
third-party retailers or other end users (e.g., national liquidators) or (iii) destroyed / disposed of as waste
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Plant Winddown | Headcount
The Winddown Plan contemplates Remaining Employees at each of the Debtors' 36 operating Plants to administer the tasks and activities associated with the shutdown, cleaning and appropriate equipment maintenance at each Plant.
Each of the Debtors' Plant facilities will have a dedicated team to clean, prepare and secure the facility for sale
Headcount at the beginning of the process will average 28 people per Plant dropping to one person (Chief Engineer) per Plant by the end of Period three
24/7 security staff will be present at each Plant for the duration of the Winddown. Security will be provided by a national firm and local third-
party contractors where necessary
Additional duties of the Plant staff include: (i) collecting and securing the Debtors' vehicle fleet; (ii) facilitating transfer of finished goods to third-party
buyers, as applicable; (iii) liquidating any saleable raw material inventory and (iv) preparing machinery and equipment for sale (if sold separately from
Plant)
Individual Plant staff work streams will coordinate Winddown activities with, and be managed by, the Plant Oversight Team
Wind Down Headcount (End of Period)
Plant Winddown Start P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9 P10 P11 P12 P13
Chief Engineer 36 36 36 36 35 32 29 25 0 0 0 0 0 0
Engineering Supervisor 108 108 37 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fleet Maint Mgr 31 31 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Logistics Mgr / Supv 96 96 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plant Ops Sr Mgr 36 36 36 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plant Ops Supv 65 65 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Production Manager III 35 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sanitation Manager 34 34 34 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sanitation Supervisor 26 26 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sanitor 271 141 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shipper 59 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Transport Driver 219 219 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total Headcount 1,016 827 180 36 35 32 29 25 0 0 0 0 0 0
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Plant Winddown | Budget
The Winddown Plan contemplates Remaining Employees at each of the Debtors' 36 operating Plants to administer the tasks and activities associated with the shutdown, cleaning and appropriate equipment maintenance at each Plant.
Estimated expense in the initial 13 weeks to substantially complete the Winddown of each of the Debtors' 36 operating Plants is approximately $16.4
million
Approximately 80% of the Plant Winddown expense for initial 13 weeks occurs in the first eight weeks due to level of activity needed to clean and
ready the Debtors' 36 plants for sale
Operational expense includes utilities, waste disposal expense, freight and grounds maintenance
Plant Winddown expense includes an estimated $2.4 million for 24/7 contract security at each plant, with heavier security presence in Periods one
and two
Plant Winddown expense also includes an estimated $720 thousand for contract millwright labor who would assist with the break-down and re-
location of heavy equipment (i.e., production equipment), as necessary
Retention
Vesting of the retention award occurs if (1) the participant is employed through the last day of the Retention Period or (2) the participant is
terminated by the Debtors for any reason other than cause prior to the end of the Retention Period. Retention awards under the Employee
Retention Plan total $1.1 million for Non-Senior Management Employees involved in the Plant Winddown and are calculated as 25% of
compensation earned during each respective participant’s Retention Period. Employees will be required to deliver an effective release of claims
prior to receiving their retention award
Winddown Period 1 Winddown Period 2 Winddown Period 3 13 Week
($000s) Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Week 6 Week 7 Week 8 Week 9 Week 10 Week 11 Week 12 Week 13 Total
Plants
Payroll (1) (2) -$ 1,598$ 864$ 1,448$ 742$ 687$ 215$ 397$ 215$ 85$ 46$ 85$ 46$ 6,427$
Retention (1) - 15 24 182 223 283 - 144 233 - - 1 2 1,107
Operational 448 448 448 448 505 505 505 505 397 397 397 397 320 5,722
Contractors 522 522 522 522 128 128 128 128 127 127 127 127 28 3,137
Total Plants 970$ 2,582$ 1,858$ 2,601$ 1,599$ 1,603$ 849$ 1,175$ 972$ 609$ 570$ 610$ 397$ 16,393$
(1) Includes payroll tax assumption of 7.65%
(2) Includes assumption for benefits of 30% of base compensation
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Plant Oversight Winddown | Overview
The Winddown Plan contemplates Remaining Employees who will serve in a Plant Oversight capacity to manage the Plant Winddown personnel and administer the Winddown of the Debtors' Plant locations.
The Plant Oversight Remaining Employees are responsible for managing Plant Winddown personnel and coordinating the Winddown of the Debtors' 36
operating Plant locations. Plant Oversight Remaining Employees will be located in the Debtors' corporate offices or at Plant locations
Plant Oversight physical headcount at the beginning of the Winddown will total 28 people, decreasing to 10 people by the end of Period nine, as the
Debtors' Plants are wound down and made ready for sale or sold
The Plant Oversight Remaining Employees will have oversight of key areas in the Plant Winddown process (e.g., Engineering, Sanitation, Logistics and
Fleet), and overall coordination of the Winddown process
Physical Wind Down Headcount (End of Period)
Plant Oversight Headcount P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9 P10 P11 P12 P13
Administrative Analyst 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Engineering Director 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
Engineering Mgr 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
Engineering Sr Mgr 3 3 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fleet Maintenance Director 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
Inventory Control Manager 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
Logistics Director 2 2 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plant Ops Director 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 0
Plant Ops Spec 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plant Ops Sr Mgr 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0
Sanitation Director 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sanitation Sr Mgr 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
SVP Plant Operations 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Tax Analyst 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Transportation Mgr 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0
VP Engineering 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
VP Plant Operations 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total Plant Oversight HC 28 28 27 24 17 16 15 13 13 10 8 6 2 2
12-22052-rdd Doc 1710-1 Filed 11/16/12 Entered 11/16/12 07:01:55 Exhibit A Pg 14 of 30
14
Plant Oversight Winddown | Budget
The Winddown Plan contemplates Remaining Employees who will serve in a Plant Oversight capacity to manage the Plant Winddown personnel and administer the Winddown of the Debtors' Plant locations.
The Plant Oversight Remaining Employees are responsible for managing and implementing the Winddown of the Debtors' 36 operating plants. Headcount
payroll costs for the Plant Oversight team for the initial 13 weeks of the Winddown total $846,000
Total Plant Oversight costs include costs of $300,000 for travel necessitated by the Winddown of the Debtors' geographically dispersed Plant footprint
Incentive and Retention
There are no awards under the Senior Management Incentive Plan scheduled to be paid in the initial 13 weeks of the Winddown. Awards under
the Senior Management Incentive Plan related to Plant Oversight Senior Management Employees total up to $203,000 over the course of the entire
Winddown, assuming that all requirements under the Senior Management Incentive Plan are met with respect to such incentives
Incentive awards for Plant Oversight Senior Management Employees are based 85% on the achievement of certain metrics and 15% on controlling
costs in certain categories. Total Baseline Incentives are 25-50% of base compensation for employees in this category
Over the initial 13 weeks of the Winddown, retention awards under the Employee Retention Plan total $40,000 for Non-Senior Management
Employees acting as part of the Plant Oversight Team and total $280,000 over the course of the entire Winddown
Vesting of the retention award occurs if (1) the participant is employed through the last day of the Retention Period or (2) the participant is
terminated by the Debtors for any reason other than cause prior to the end of the Retention Period. Retention awards under the Employee
Retention Plan are calculated as 25% of compensation earned during each respective participant’s Retention Period. Employees will be required to
deliver an effective release of claims prior to receiving their retention award
Winddown Period 1 Winddown Period 2 Winddown Period 3 13 Week
($000s) Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Week 6 Week 7 Week 8 Week 9 Week 10 Week 11 Week 12 Week 13 Total
Plant Oversight
Payroll (1) (2) -$ 134$ 16$ 134$ 16$ 128$ 16$ 128$ 16$ 115$ 14$ 115$ 14$ 846$
Retention (1) - - - 3 - - - 11 - - - 26 - 40
Operational 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 - 300
Contractors - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Total Plant Oversight 25$ 159$ 41$ 162$ 41$ 153$ 41$ 164$ 41$ 140$ 39$ 166$ 14$ 1,186$
(1) Includes payroll tax assumption of 7.65%
(2) Includes assumption for benefits of 30% of base compensation
12-22052-rdd Doc 1710-1 Filed 11/16/12 Entered 11/16/12 07:01:55 Exhibit A Pg 15 of 30
15
III. Depot Winddown
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16
Depot Winddown | Overview
The Winddown Plan contemplates Remaining Employees at each of the Debtors' Depots to administer the tasks and activities associated with the shutdown, cleaning, aggregation, transport or disposal of certain assets at each Depot.
Each of the Debtors' stand-alone Depots (242) and Depot component of Depot / Stores (311) will have a dedicated team to clean and prepare to exit
properties (in the case of owned locations) or surrender leased properties to landlords (in the case of leased locations)
District Sales Manager and Lead Loader positions will most likely be utilized to wind down Depot and Depot / Store locations. However, due to the number
of employees in those positions, timing issues and specific headcount needs of particular locations, it is expected that other positions will be utilized where
necessary or appropriate to perform the tasks associated with the Winddown of Depots and Depot / Stores. For certain Depot locations, other positions
such as Market Unit Sales Managers and Key Account Managers will be used to perform Winddown tasks, depending on specific location needs
All leased Depot locations will be wound down on an expedited basis by the end of week four; all owned Depot locations will be wound down by the end of
week seven
Certain assets (e.g., MHE, handheld computers, printers, etc.) in leased locations will be transferred to owned Depot or Plant locations
Finished goods inventory at Depot / Store locations will be sold in the Retail Stores in GOB Sales. GOB Sales are expected to last up to three days after the
commencement of the Winddown
Fleet vehicles, MHE and other select furniture, fixtures and equipment will be aggregated and secured at owned locations for future sale
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17
Depot Winddown | Headcount
The Winddown Plan contemplates Remaining Employees at each of the Debtors' Depots to administer the tasks and activities associated with the shutdown, cleaning , aggregation, transport or disposal of certain assets at each Depot.
Depot Winddown personnel will be tasked with cleaning and
preparing Depot facilities for surrender to the owner (for leased
locations) and exit / sale (for owned locations)
Each Depot will be staffed with the following or similar positions:
Depots – (i) District Sales Manager; and (ii) Lead Loader
For certain Depot locations, other positions such as Market
Unit Sales Managers and Key Account Managers will be used
to perform Winddown tasks, depending on specific location
needs
One team may be assigned to multiple Depot locations where
appropriate
Leased Depot locations will be wound down on an expedited basis by
the end of week four. Owned Depot locations will be wound down by
the end of week seven
Headcount in owned Depot locations remains in place for longer than
in leased locations as owned locations serve as a point of aggregation
for certain assets transferred in from leased locations
SVP – Business Unit General Managers (4) and Regional Vice
Presidents (8) will coordinate the Depot Winddown and are
represented in Corporate Winddown Remaining Employees
W1 W2 W3 W4 W5 W6 W7 W8 P2 P3-P13
No. Depots left to wind down at end of week:
Owned Depots 52 52 52 52 52 32 12 0 0 0 0
Leased Depots 190 171 105 46 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Owned Depot / Stores (Depots) 113 113 113 113 113 62 11 0 0 0 0
Leased Depot / Stores (Depots) 198 178 109 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total Depots 553 514 378 260 165 94 24 0 0 0 0
Winddown
Depot Headcount Headcount
MU Sales Manager 47 47 43 31 19 10 6 4 0 0 0
District Sales Managers 593 593 546 383 239 127 79 12 0 0 0
Key Account Managers 29 29 26 18 11 5 3 2 0 0 0
Loader 157 157 145 102 64 34 1 1 0 0 0
826 826 760 534 333 176 89 19 0 0 0
12-22052-rdd Doc 1710-1 Filed 11/16/12 Entered 11/16/12 07:01:55 Exhibit A Pg 18 of 30
18
Depot Winddown | Budget
The Winddown Plan contemplates Remaining Employees at each of the Debtors' Depots to administer the tasks and activities associated with the shutdown, cleaning, aggregation, transport or disposal of certain assets at each Depot.
Total estimated expense to wind down each of the Debtors' 242 Depots and Depot component of the Debtors' 311 Depot / Stores is approximately $6.9
million
Costs include wages for the Remaining Employees to consolidate, shut down and prepare the Debtors' Depots for exit and prepare associated
assets for (i) sale by third-parties or (ii) transfer to either Plants or owned Depot or Plant locations for future sale
Depot Winddown costs include contract security for 24 “high value” Depot locations
Operational costs include rent for leased locations and utilities for leased and owned locations until they are wound down
Retention awards under the Employee Retention Plan total $782,000 for Non-Senior Management Employees involved in the Depot Winddown
Vesting of the retention award occurs if (1) the participant is employed through the last day of the Retention Period or (2) the participant is
terminated by the Debtors for any reason other than cause prior to the end of the Retention Period. Retention awards under the Employee
Retention Plan are calculated as 25% of compensation earned during each respective participant’s Retention Period. Employees will be required to
deliver an effective release of claims prior to receiving their retention award
Winddown Period 1 Winddown Period 2 Winddown Period 3 13 Week
($000s) Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Week 6 Week 7 Week 8 Week 9 Week 10 Week 11 Week 12 Week 13 Total
Depots
Payroll (1) (2) -$ 2,001$ 308$ 1,127$ 135$ 358$ 39$ 32$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ 4,000$
Retention (1) - 138 10 337 14 230 10 44 - - - - - 782
Operational - - - 881 157 147 110 77 52 32 13 - - 1,470
Contractors (3) 85 85 85 85 64 64 64 64 - - - - - 598
Total Depots 85$ 2,224$ 403$ 2,431$ 370$ 799$ 223$ 217$ 52$ 32$ 13$ - - 6,850$
(1) Includes payroll tax assumption of 7.65%
(2) Includes assumption for benefits of 30% of base compensation
(3) Includes assumption for security at 24 high value depots
12-22052-rdd Doc 1710-1 Filed 11/16/12 Entered 11/16/12 07:01:55 Exhibit A Pg 19 of 30
19
IV. Retail Store Winddown and Retail Stores Oversight
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20
Retail Store Winddown | Overview
The Winddown Plan contemplates Remaining Employees at each of the Debtors‘ Retail Store locations to administer the tasks and activities associated with going-out-of-business sales, shutdown and cleaning of each Retail Store location.
Each of the Debtors' Retail Store and Store component of Depot / Store locations will have a Winddown team tasked with administering GOB Sales and
cleaning and preparing locations for surrender to the owner (for leased locations) or exit / sale (for owned locations)
Each Retail Store location will be staffed with both a (i) Retail Sales Manager and (ii) Lead Store Clerk or similar positions
Disposition of finished goods inventory at Retail Stores:
Finished goods inventory at the Retail Stores will be sold to customers through GOB sales lasting approximately three days. GOB sales will be done
on a business as usual basis, with pricing for day one of the GOB sale at current retail prices. Retail Store Winddown personnel may apply
discounted pricing based on the Retail Sales Manager’s discretion in days two and three
Finished goods inventory at Retail Stores not sold through GOB sales will be donated to charity (e.g., food banks) or destroyed
Shelf-stable product (e.g., jams, chips, cookies, etc) will either be (i) sold via GOB Sales, (ii) donated to food banks or (iii) destroyed
Each of the Debtors’ Retail Stores will be broom cleaned with furniture, fixtures and equipment aggregated at the back of each Retail Store location
Shelving and other furniture will be disassembled and positioned at the back of Retail Stores to be either abandoned or sold by third parties, with any
logistics related to third-party sales performed by those third parties
MHE will be aggregated at the Retail Stores for transfer to owned Plants, Depots and Retail Stores and stored on premise and in available trailers
12-22052-rdd Doc 1710-1 Filed 11/16/12 Entered 11/16/12 07:01:55 Exhibit A Pg 21 of 30
21
Retail Store Winddown | Headcount
The Winddown Plan contemplates Remaining Employees at each of the Debtors' Retail Store locations to administer the tasks and activities associated with going-out-of-business sales, shutdown and cleaning of each Retail Store location.
Preparing each of the Debtors' 216 owned and leased Retail Stores and 311 owned and leased Depot / Stores (Stores) for Winddown within a four week
time frame is assumed to require two employees at each location to facilitate and administer the process. As Retail Stores are wound down, properties will
be vacated and closed
Retail Store headcount will be tasked with (i) managing GOB Sales for two to three days and (ii) cleaning and preparing both leased and owned locations
for either surrender to the owner or to exit the facility
Winddown headcount for Retail Stores (including the Store component of Depot / Stores) during the Winddown Period starts at 1,054 and then is reduced
by approximately 90% to 138 by the start of week four. No Retail Store Winddown personnel will be required after week four
Winddown
Headcount W1 W2 W3 W4 W5 W6 W7 W8 P2 P3 - P13
Per Retail Store Headcount
Retail Sales Manager 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lead Loader 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
No. stores left to wind down at end of week Start
Owned Stores 48 48 41 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Leased Stores 168 168 126 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total Retail Stores Headcount
Owned Retail Stores 96 96 96 82 19 0 0 0 0 0 0
Leased Retail Stores 336 336 336 252 34 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total Retail Stores Headcount 432 432 432 334 53 0 0 0 0 0 0
Per Depot / Store (Stores) Headcount
Retail Sales Manager 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lead Loader 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
No. stores left to wind down at end of week
Owned Depot / Store (Stores) 113 113 96 23 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Leased Depot / Store (Stores) 198 198 149 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total Depot / Store (Stores) Headcount
Owned Depot / Store (Stores) 226 226 226 192 45 0 0 0 0 0 0
Leased Depot / Store (Stores) 396 396 396 297 40 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total Depot / Stores (Stores) Headcount 622 622 622 489 85 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total Retail Stores Headcount 1,054 1,054 1,054 823 138 0 0 0 0 0 0
12-22052-rdd Doc 1710-1 Filed 11/16/12 Entered 11/16/12 07:01:55 Exhibit A Pg 22 of 30
22
Retail Store Winddown | Budget
The Winddown Plan contemplates Remaining Employees at each of the Debtors' Retail Store locations to administer the tasks and activities associated with GOB Sales, shutdown and cleaning of each Retail Store location.
Total estimated expense to wind down each of the Debtors' 216 stand-alone Retail Stores and 311 Depot / Stores (Stores) is approximately $8.5 million
As no Retail Stores are expected to be wound down in week one, there is no retention cost expected in week one
Retention awards under the Employee Retention Plan total $948,000 for Non-Senior Management Employees involved in the Retail Store
Winddown
Vesting of the retention award occurs if (1) the participant is employed through the last day of the Retention Period or (2) the participant is
terminated by the Debtors for any reason other than cause prior to the end of the Retention Period. Retention awards under the Employee
Retention Plan are calculated as 25% of compensation earned during each respective participant’s Retention Period. Employees will be required
to deliver an effective release of claims prior to receiving their retention award
Winddown Period 1 Winddown Period 2 Winddown Period 3 13 Week
($000s) Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Week 6 Week 7 Week 8 Week 9 Week 10 Week 11 Week 12 Week 13 Total
Retail Stores
Payroll (1) (2) -$ 2,058$ 1,279$ 1,348$ 164$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ 4,849$
Retention (1) - 43 102 686 117 - - - - - - - - 948
Operational - - - 1,719 276 263 206 131 93 51 9 - - 2,749
Contractors - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Total Retail Stores - 2,101$ 1,381$ 3,753$ 557$ 263$ 206$ 131$ 93$ 51$ 9$ - - 8,546$
(1) Includes payroll tax assumption of 7.65%
(2) Includes assumption for benefits of 30% of base compensation
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23
Retail Stores Oversight Winddown | Overview
The Winddown Plan contemplates Remaining Employees at each of the Debtors' Retail Store locations to administer the tasks and activities associated with GOB Sales, shutdown and cleaning of each Retail Store location. The Retail Stores Oversight team will be responsible for coordinating the Winddown of the Debtors' Retail Store locations.
The Retail Store Oversight team will be responsible for managing and coordinating the Winddown of the Debtors' Retail Stores. The Retail Store Oversight
team will be geographically dispersed
The Retail Stores Oversight team is comprised of 22 Retail Sales Senior Managers, Retail Sales Managers and District Sales Managers and will remain for
four weeks to oversee GOB Sales at, and the Winddown of, the Debtors' 216 Retail Stores and the Retail Store component of 311 Depot / Stores
Retention awards under the Employee Retention Plan total $28,000 for Non-Senior Management Employees acting as part of the Retail Stores Oversight
team
Vesting of the retention award occurs if (1) the participant is employed through the last day of the Retention Period or (2) the participant is terminated by
the Debtors for any reason other than cause prior to the end of the Retention Period. Retention awards under the Employee Retention Plan are calculated
as 25% of compensation earned during each respective participant’s Retention Period. Employees will be required to deliver an effective release of claims
prior to receiving their retention award
Winddown Period 1 Winddown Period 2 Winddown Period 3 13 Week
($000s) Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Week 6 Week 7 Week 8 Week 9 Week 10 Week 11 Week 12 Week 13 Total
Retail Stores Oversight
Payroll (1) (2) -$ 65$ 8$ 65$ 8$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ 145$
Retention (1) - - - 28 - - - - - - - - - 28
Operational 10 10 10 10 - - - - - - - - - 40
Contractors - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Total Retail Stores Oversight 10$ 75$ 18$ 103$ 8$ - - - - - - - - 214$
(1) Includes payroll tax assumption of 7.65%
(2) Includes assumption for benefits of 30% of base compensation
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24
V. Corporate Winddown
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25
Corporate Winddown | Overview
The Winddown Plan contemplates Remaining Employees in certain Corporate roles to perform the financial, accounting, human resources, legal, real estate and technology functions needed to facilitate the Winddown Plan.
Corporate Winddown staff consists of individuals necessary to administer and wind down the financial and accounting, human resources, legal and
technology affairs of the Debtors. The Debtors' accounting and human resources functions are de-centralized, and accordingly, significant resources are
required in the field to effectuate the Winddown Plan (e.g., collection of receivables, settling disputed balances, termination processing, etc.)
Finance - Finance Winddown staff accounts for the greatest number of Corporate Winddown personnel. An estimated 131 Finance Remaining
Employees will be tasked with the collection of the Debtors' accounts receivable, processing payments to vendors during the Winddown, preparing
all necessary tax filings and continued financial and bankruptcy reporting tasks as needed for the duration of the Winddown Plan
Human Resources – Human resources Winddown staff will be tasked with processing the termination of the approximate 15,000 employees who
will not be retained as well as Remaining Employees as they roll off the Winddown team, and addressing issues arising from termination (such as
COBRA). Staff will continue to perform all HR functions (benefits, payroll, etc,) during the Winddown
Operations – Operations Winddown staff will be tasked with the disposition of finished goods / raw materials and vendor negotiations. Further,
certain members of the Operations Winddown staff will be responsible for coordinating and managing the Winddown of the Debtors' 242 Depot
locations and the Depot component of the Debtors' 311 Depot / Store locations
Legal – Legal Winddown staff will be tasked with administering the legal requirements of the bankruptcy cases and the legal requirements of the
Winddown Plan (e.g., asset sales, contract negotiation, etc.)
Technology – Technology Winddown staff will be tasked with implementing appropriate user access to the Debtors' network, systems and
applications
12-22052-rdd Doc 1710-1 Filed 11/16/12 Entered 11/16/12 07:01:55 Exhibit A Pg 26 of 30
26
Corporate Winddown | Headcount
The Winddown Plan contemplates Remaining Employees in certain Corporate roles to perform the financial, accounting, human resources, legal, real estate and technology functions needed to facilitate the Winddown Plan.
Corporate Winddown staff consists of individuals necessary to successfully Winddown the corporate affairs of the Debtors
The Debtors currently employ approximately 552 employees in the corporate function. Approximately 60% of those employees will be terminated
with the commencement of the Winddown
The number of Finance Winddown staff is a direct result of the Debtors' de-centralized accounting function (18 field locations). The number of
human resources Winddown staff is a direct result of the Debtors' expansive geographic footprint, as the Debtors have locations in 48 states
(Alaska and the lower 48 states, excluding New Mexico)
Beginnning End of Period Headcount
Corporate Function Headcount P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P8 P9 P10 P11 P12 P13
Finance 131 131 127 110 92 55 53 43 41 38 35 33 33 33
Human Resources 76 76 25 25 22 20 19 16 16 14 10 10 10 10
Legal 8 8 8 6 6 6 5 5 3 3 3 3 3 3
Operations 19 19 11 8 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Marketing 3 3 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Total Corporate 237 237 174 151 126 87 81 66 62 57 50 48 48 48
12-22052-rdd Doc 1710-1 Filed 11/16/12 Entered 11/16/12 07:01:55 Exhibit A Pg 27 of 30
27
Corporate Winddown | Budget
The Winddown Plan contemplates Remaining Employees in certain Corporate roles to perform the financial, accounting, human resources, legal, real estate and technology functions needed to facilitate the Winddown Plan.
Estimated expense for the initial 13 weeks to wind down the Debtors' Corporate affairs is approximately $8.1 million
Approximately 50% of the headcount cost associated with the Corporate Winddown personnel relates to financial personnel
Operational expense includes three months rent for the Irving location as the Debtors’ corporate functions are consolidated to the owned Kansas
City location. Additionally, operational expense also includes office supplies, security supplies and outside storage fees
Contractor expense includes amounts for contract human resources, accounting, finance resources who perform various roles in the Debtors’
corporate organization
Winddown Period 1 Winddown Period 2 Winddown Period 3 13 Week
($000s) Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Week 6 Week 7 Week 8 Week 9 Week 10 Week 11 Week 12 Week 13 Total
Corporate
Payroll (1) (2) -$ 708$ 132$ 708$ 132$ 548$ 102$ 528$ 93$ 454$ 85$ 454$ 85$ 4,027$
Retention (1) - - - 65 9 - - 76 5 - - 57 8 221
Operational 202 202 202 302 191 191 191 291 248 248 248 348 115 2,978
Contractors 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 69 69 69 69 37 878
Total Corporate 272$ 980$ 404$ 1,145$ 402$ 810$ 364$ 965$ 415$ 772$ 402$ 929$ 244$ 8,104$
(1) Includes payroll tax assumption of 7.65%
(2) Includes assumption for benefits of 30% of base compensation
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28
Corporate Winddown | Budget (cont.)
The Winddown Plan contemplates Remaining Employees in certain Corporate roles to perform the financial, accounting, human resources, legal, real estate and technology functions needed to facilitate the Winddown Plan.
Incentive and Retention
There are no awards under the Senior Management Incentive Plan that are payable in the initial 13 weeks of the Winddown. Total Baseline
Incentives under the Senior Management Incentive Plan may total up to approximately $1.5 million (this amount does not include Total Baseline
Incentives for Plant Oversight Senior Management Employees) with respect to such incentives over the course of the entire Winddown, assuming
that all requirements under the Senior Management Incentive Plan are met
Incentive awards under the Senior Management Incentive Plan are based on achievement of certain metrics related to participants’ roles and
responsibilities under the Winddown Plan, and are subject to an effective release of claims by the employee. Total Baseline Incentive under the
Senior Management Incentive Plan are 25% - 75% of annual base compensation
Over the initial 13 weeks of the Winddown, retention awards under the Employee Retention Plan total $221,000 for Non-Senior Management
Employees involved in the Corporate Winddown and total an estimated $1.2 million over the course of the entire Winddown
Vesting of the retention award occurs if (1) the participant is employed through the last day of the Retention Period or (2) the participant is
terminated by the Debtors for any reason other than cause prior to the end of the Retention Period. Retention awards under the Employee
Retention Plan are calculated as 25% of compensation earned during each respective participant’s Retention Period. Employees will be required
to deliver an effective release of claims prior to receiving their retention award
Winddown Period 1 Winddown Period 2 Winddown Period 3 13 Week
($000s) Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Week 6 Week 7 Week 8 Week 9 Week 10 Week 11 Week 12 Week 13 Total
Corporate
Payroll (1) (2) -$ 708$ 132$ 708$ 132$ 548$ 102$ 528$ 93$ 454$ 85$ 454$ 85$ 4,027$
Retention (1) - - - 65 9 - - 76 5 - - 57 8 221
Operational 202 202 202 302 191 191 191 291 248 248 248 348 115 2,978
Contractors 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 70 69 69 69 69 37 878
Total Corporate 272$ 980$ 404$ 1,145$ 402$ 810$ 364$ 965$ 415$ 772$ 402$ 929$ 244$ 8,104$
(1) Includes payroll tax assumption of 7.65%
(2) Includes assumption for benefits of 30% of base compensation
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29
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CLI-2044408v2
EXHIBIT B
Carroll Declaration
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CLI-2044440v1
JONES DAY 222 East 41st Street New York, New York 10017 Telephone: (212) 326-3939 Facsimile: (212) 755-7306 Corinne Ball Heather Lennox Lisa Laukitis Veerle Roovers
- and -
JONES DAY 901 Lakeside Avenue Cleveland, Ohio 44114 Telephone: (216) 586-3939 Facsimile: (216) 579-0212 Ryan T. Routh
Attorneys for Debtors and Debtors in Possession
UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK --------------------------------------------------------------- In re Hostess Brands, Inc., et al.,1 Debtors.
---------------------------------------------------------------
x : : : : : : : x
Chapter 11 Case No. 12-22052 (RDD) (Jointly Administered)
DECLARATION OF CHARLES W. CARROLL
IN SUPPORT OF THE DEBTORS' EMERGENCY WINDDOWN MOTION
I, Charles W. Carroll, make this Declaration under 28 U.S.C. § 1746 and state the
following under penalty of perjury:
1. I am a senior managing director at FTI Consulting, Inc. ("FTI
Consulting"), a business advisory firm serving as financial advisors to Hostess Brands, Inc. and
1 The Debtors are the following six entities (the last four digits of their respective taxpayer identification
numbers follow in parentheses): Hostess Brands, Inc. (0322), IBC Sales Corporation (3634), IBC Services, LLC (3639), IBC Trucking, LLC (8328), Interstate Brands Corporation (6705) and MCF Legacy, Inc. (0599).
12-22052-rdd Doc 1710-2 Filed 11/16/12 Entered 11/16/12 07:01:55 Exhibit B Pg 2 of 15
CLI-2044440v1 -2-
the other above captioned debtors and debtors-in-possession (collectively, the "Debtors"
or "Hostess").
2. I submit this Declaration in support of the Emergency Motion of Debtors
and Debtors in Possession For Interim and Final Orders, Pursuant to Sections 105, 363, 365
and 503(c) of the Bankruptcy Code: (A) Approving (I) A Plan to Wind Down the Debtors'
Businesses, (II) the Sale of Certain Assets, (III) Going-Out-of-Business Sales at the Debtors'
Retail Stores, (IV) The Debtors' Non-Consensual Use of Cash Collateral and Modifications to
Final DIP Order, (V) An Employee Retention Plan, (VI) A Management Incentive Plan,
(VII) Protections for Certain Employees Implementing the Winddown of the Debtors' Businesses,
(VIII) The Use of Certain Third Party Contractors and (IX) Procedures for the Expedited
Rejection of Other Contracts and Leases; and (B) Authorizing the Debtors to Take Any and All
Actions Necessary to Implement the Winddown (the "Motion").
3. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings given to
them in the Motion.
4. Except as otherwise indicated, all statements in this Declaration are based
on my personal experience and knowledge, my discussions with responsible management and
professionals of the Debtors and/or my review of relevant documents. If called to testify, I could
and would testify to each of the facts set forth herein based on such personal knowledge,
discussions and/or review of documents. I am authorized to submit this Declaration on behalf of
the Debtors.
Qualifications
5. For the past twenty years, I have provided financial advisory services to
companies and their stakeholders in a variety of industries, and I have completed more than
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CLI-2044440v1 -3-
60 restructuring assignments during that time. The scope of this work includes business
diagnostics and strategic plan development, capital structure review, cash management,
corporate overhead review and reduction implementation, debt negotiations and repayment
strategies, financial statement analysis, financial projection development, valuation (including
liquidation analyses), bankruptcy preparation and plan of reorganization formation and
negotiation.
6. Prior to joining FTI in 2002, I worked in the U.S. division of
PricewaterhouseCoopers' ("PwC") Business Recovery Services group. Before that, I worked in
PwC's Assurance and Business Advisory Services group performing audits of financial services
clients, including securities brokers and dealers, mortgage companies and life insurance
companies. Prior to joining PwC, I was a financial analyst for a national real estate development
and management firm.
7. My notable engagements include American Plumbing & Mechanical;
Club Corp.; Discovery Zone; Encompass Services; GasMark; Global Power Equipment Group;
Integrated Electrical Services; Midcon Offshore; Minorplanet Systems; NR Marine; Orthodontic
Centers of America; Patriot Coal; Pillowtex; Q-Entertainment; Quality Beverage; Reliant Energy;
and Sun Healthcare. Further, I have provided advice to companies operating in the retail
industry, including to Bruno's, Fiesta Supermarkets, 50-Off Stores, Homeland Stores, Stanley
Stores and Blockbuster, Inc.
8. I received an M.A. in accounting from the University of Texas at Austin
and a B.S. in finance from Southwest Texas State University. I am a certified insolvency and
restructuring advisor, certified public accountant and certified turnaround professional. I am a
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member of the Association of Insolvency & Restructuring Advisors, the Texas Society of
Certified Public Accountants and the Turnaround Management Association.
The Winddown Plan
9. The Winddown Plan is the result of significant contingency planning by
the Debtors in consultation with their advisors and certain of their secured lenders. Generally,
the Winddown Plan is designed to maximize the value of the Debtors' now-liquidating
chapter 11 estates while protecting the safety of consumers and the Debtors' employees through,
among other things: (a) the completion of tasks and implementation of procedures to preserve,
maintain and protect the Debtors' assets pending ultimate liquidation; (b) the return, sale or
disposal of certain of the Debtors' perishable ingredients and generic packaging; (c) the
continued employment of approximately 3,200 employees to oversee the Winddown
(collectively, the "Remaining Employees");2 (d) the provision of retention payments to retain
non-senior management employees (the "Non-Senior Management Employees") and incentive
payments to approximately 19 corporate officers and/or high-level managers (the "Senior
Management Employees") to motivate and encourage such employees to complete and achieve
certain tasks and goals associated with the Winddown; and (e) the use of certain third-party
contractors (e.g., security personnel; barricade providers; millwright labor;
transportation/logistics personnel; environmental consultants; and temporary finance and
accounting staff) (collectively, "Third-Party Contractors") where necessary to implement the
Winddown Plan.
2 The Winddown Plan contemplates that the headcount for Remaining Employees will decrease by more than
94% within the first 16 weeks of the Winddown as the majority of activities necessary to sell perishable goods and inventory and to clean, secure and prepare the Debtors' various plants, depots, retail stores and corporate offices will be completed within that time frame.
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10. The desired outcome of the Winddown is the sale of groups of assets that
can be operated on a going concern basis, which would result in the buyer assuming as many of
the related administrative expenses and other claims as possible. The Debtors hope to complete
the Winddown and the sale(s) of substantially all of the Debtors' assets in approximately one
year. For planning purposes, the Winddown has been divided into discrete four-week phases
(each, a "Winddown Period"). The Debtors have completed planning for the operational aspects
of the Winddown for thirteen Winddown Periods — the entire one-year projected duration of the
Winddown. However, the Debtors have only finalized their operational and other cost
projections for the first thirteen weeks of the Winddown, as seeking to project revenues and costs
further than that would require utilizing numerous and material assumptions that may or may not
prove to be correct.
11. As outlined in greater detail in Exhibit A to the Motion, the Debtors, in
consultation with their advisors, have organized the Winddown Plan around four major
categories of their businesses/assets: (a) bakery (or "plant") assets at which the Debtors' products
were produced (the "Plants"); (b) depots (and combination depots/stores) (the "Depots") at which
the Debtors' finished products are stored (and sold, in instances where there is a Retail Store
co-located with a depot) and at which the Debtors' route sales representatives and other parties
obtain products for delivery to customers; (c) retail and thrift store outlets at which the Debtors'
finished products are sold (the "Retail Stores");3 and (d) the Debtors' corporate functions
("Corporate"). A unique set of activities is necessary for each of the foregoing categories.
3 Certain of the Debtors' locations function both as Depots and Retail Stores. Costs related to the Depot
component of such locations are addressed in the Winddown Plan for Depots (as described below) and costs for the Retail Store component of such locations are addressed in the Winddown Plan for Retail Stores (as described below).
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12. Plant Winddown. The Debtors currently own 37 Plants across the United
States, with 36 being operational. The Winddown Plan contemplates that each Plant will
maintain a dedicated team to prepare, preserve, secure and clean the real estate, the facility and
the various assets located at the facility (e.g., production equipment; fleet vehicles; finished
products; raw materials) for sale. During the initial four weeks of the Winddown, it is
anticipated that each Plant will require approximately 28 Remaining Employees to effectuate the
Winddown. By the end of the third four-week Winddown Period, it is anticipated that each Plant
will maintain only one Remaining Employee on site (while certain tasks related to security,
millwright labor and transportation will be outsourced to third parties).4 The Debtors will
maintain 24/7 security at each Plant, with the heaviest presence on site during the initial
Winddown Period.
13. Among other things, Remaining Employees will assist with: (a) shutting
down, cleaning and packing all equipment; (b) properly disposing of waste in accordance with
applicable environmental regulations; (c) collecting and securing the Debtors' vehicle fleet;
(d) transferring finished product to stores for liquidation or arranging for other disposal
(potentially through third party liquidators); (e) preparing production machinery and other
material handling equipment (e.g., racks, trays, baskets and dollies) for sale (if sold separately
from the Plant itself); and (f) performing other tasks required for the orderly winddown of baking
4 The Winddown Plan further provides that the Debtors will continue to employ 28 Remaining Employees
(the "Plant Oversight Staff") at various locations to serve in a "plant oversight" capacity. The Plant Oversight Staff consists of a management team that will be responsible for managing (a) the Remaining Employees located on site at each of the Debtors' individual plants and (b) the overall wind down and sales/marketing process for the Plants generally. The Winddown Plan contemplates that the headcount for Plant Oversight Staff will be reduced to 10 Remaining Employees by the end of the ninth four-week Winddown Period, and reduced to two by the end of the thirteenth four-week Winddown Period.
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operations. All leased equipment will be prepared for lessor/supplier pick-up upon rejection of
the applicable lease.
14. All excess raw material ingredients (such as flour, sugar and corn starch)
(collectively, "Excess Ingredients") located at the Plants (as well as Excess Ingredients in transit
to the Debtors' bakeries) as of the commencement of the Winddown either have been or will be
(a) refused, (b) returned to the Debtors' suppliers or (c) sold to third parties. It is estimated that
the Debtors hold approximately $29.3 million worth of Excess Ingredients. In addition, it is
estimated that the Debtors have less than $1 million in generic (clear or nonbranded) packaging
materials ("Excess Packaging") that the Debtors will (a) return to their suppliers or (b) sell to
third parties.5
15. Costs associated with the wind down and disposition of each of the Plants
and their related assets are anticipated to total approximately $17.58 million over the first
thirteen weeks of the Winddown.6
16. Depot Winddown. The Debtors currently own 165 Depots and lease
another 388 such facilities (including the Debtors' hybrid Depot/Retail Store facilities). The
primary Winddown activities to be undertaken at the Depots are the cleaning — including the
proper handling of any environmental waste — and preparation of such sites for return (for
leased locations) or sale (for owned locations). Equipment and vehicles owned or leased by the
Debtors that are located at leased Depots will be aggregated, secured and transferred to owned 5 In addition, the Debtors currently hold approximately $12.0 million in pre-printed packaging that they may
not be able to resell.
6 Of this anticipated $17.58 million in costs over this thirteen week period, approximately (a) $7.27 million is related to salary for Remaining Employees (which includes Plant Oversight Staff), (b) $1.15 million is related to payments to Remaining Employees under the Employee Retention Plan, (c) $6.02 million is related to operational expenses, such as utility costs and taxes and (d) $3.14 million is for various third party contractors, such as security personnel and millwright labor.
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locations prior to the rejection of any underlying Depot lease. Baked goods that remain at the
Depots either have been or will be (a) sold to third-party retailers, (b) sold at the Debtors'
attached Retail Store (where applicable) or (c) donated or destroyed. The Debtors will maintain
on-site security during the initial stages of the Winddown at certain of their high-value Depot
locations.
17. It is anticipated that once the Winddown is commenced, the Debtors will
complete the Winddown upon an accelerated four week schedule for leased Depots and seven
week schedule for owned Depots. At the commencement of the Winddown, it is anticipated that
the Debtors will require approximately 826 Remaining Employees at Depots. This number will
rapidly decline to zero by the end of the seventh week of the Winddown as the Depots are
cleaned and prepared for closure and the associated Depot leases are rejected (as applicable).
18. Costs associated with the wind down and disposition of each of the Depots
and their related assets are anticipated to total approximately $6.85 million over the first thirteen
weeks of the Winddown.7
19. Retail Store Winddown. The Debtors currently own 48 stand-alone Retail
Stores, lease an additional 168 such stand-alone stores and, as noted above, own 113 hybrid
Depot/Retail Store facilities and lease another 198 such facilities. The primary Winddown
activities to be undertaken at the Retail Stores are facility cleaning and the sale and disposition of
finished product inventory. During the Winddown, all perishable baked goods inventory
("Perishable Inventory") located at the Retail Stores will be either (a) sold to customers through
7 Of this anticipated $6.85 million in costs over this thirteen week period, approximately (a) $4.00 million is
related to salary for Remaining Employees, (b) $782,000 is related to payments to Remaining Employees under the Employee Retention Plan, (c) $1.47 million is related to operational expenses such as lease and utility costs and (d) $598,000 is related to hiring certain third party contract security for 24 "high value" Depots.
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going-out-of-business sales ("GOB Sales"), (b) abandoned and donated to charity or destroyed
(for Perishable Inventory that cannot be sold in the GOB Sales or for which it is uneconomical to
transport it to a retail store for sale) or (c) grouped together and transferred, as applicable, to
owned Retail Stores (for any products with significant shelf life).8 Shelving and other
miscellaneous equipment located at the Retail Stores will be disassembled, stacked and
transferred to owned Depots for eventual liquidation, as is practicable. Owned Retail Stores will
eventually be marketed and sold. The leases for the remaining Retail Stores will be rejected.
20. The GOB Sales will be conducted within the following parameters:
Conduct of Sales: The GOB Sales will be conducted in accordance with the Debtors' normal business practices and with the collection and remittance of applicable sales taxes related to any applicable goods sold during the GOB Sales. The GOB Sales will be conducted during the Debtors' normal or expanded business hours.
Pricing: Sales of Perishable Inventory will start at current pricing levels and may be adjusted upward or downward at periodic intervals depending on the level of demand at various Retail Stores during the course of the GOB Sales in the discretion of each applicable store manager.
Payment: All Perishable Inventory will be sold in accordance with the Debtors' ordinary business practices, and the Debtors will continue to accept cash, checks and charge cards as payment for Perishable Inventory.
Advertising: The Debtors do not intend to engage in any special advertising projects with respect to the GOB Sales, but appropriate signs may be posted in and around Retail Stores and other locations to advertise the GOB Sales as circumstances warrant.
21. The Winddown of Retail Stores and the GOB Sales are expected to occur
on an expedited basis and to be completed in approximately four weeks after the commencement
of the Winddown. Initially, it is expected that the Debtors will require a total of 1,076
8 Finished product inventory in transit at the time the Motion is filed is being routed to Retail Stores for sale,
unless such inventory is slated to be sold to one of the Debtors' existing customers.
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Remaining Employees to effect the Winddown of the Retail Stores and the GOB Sales (including
22 Remaining Employees who are retail sales senior managers, retail sales managers and district
sales managers to oversee the Winddown of Retail Stores (the "Retail Store Oversight Staff")).
That headcount will drop to zero by the fifth week of the Winddown as the Retail Stores are
closed and the GOB Sales are concluded.
22. Costs associated with the wind down and disposition of each of the Retail
Stores and their related assets are anticipated to total approximately $8.76 million over the first
thirteen weeks of the Winddown.9
23. Corporate Winddown. One of the more critical challenges that the
Winddown Plan addresses is the need to simultaneously wind down the Debtors' various
corporate functions while ensuring the ability to complete tasks that are necessary for the chapter
11 process. The Debtors' large operational footprint will require the services of approximately
237 corporate level Remaining Employees at the corporate level to implement the winddown of
the Debtors' information technology, human resources, legal and financial affairs (and to address
any related issues arising over the course of the Winddown).
24. The majority of the corporate level Remaining Employees (131 of the 237)
are financial and accounting personnel. The need to retain such a large number of financial
personnel is the direct result of the Debtors' decentralized accounting system, which necessitates
that field accounting personnel facilitate the collection of, and accounting for, remaining
accounts receivable across 18 field locations. Although workloads and headcounts will diminish
9 Of this anticipated $8.76 million in costs over this thirteen week period, approximately (a) $5.00 million is
related to salary for Remaining Employees, including the Retail Store Oversight Staff, (b) $977,000 is related to payments to Remaining Employees under the Employee Retention Plan and (c) $2.79 million is related to operational expenses, such as lease and utility costs.
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over time, the Debtors anticipate that the collection of receivables and the settlement of disputed
balances by financial personnel will continue for the duration the Winddown. The Debtors will
also require financial personnel to (a) ensure proper accounting as assets are monetized over time,
(b) assist with the Debtors' claims resolution process and (c) process various ordinary course
administrative tasks (e.g., paying the various costs associated with the Winddown).
25. The corporate level Remaining Employees will also include 19 Senior
Management Employees who will be offered incentive payments as motivation and
encouragement to take on additional job responsibilities and to complete and achieve certain
tasks and goals associated with the Winddown.
26. In addition, the Winddown Plan contemplates that the Debtors will retain
various third parties to complete the winding up of their corporate affairs (e.g., services related to
document and records management, temporary finance and accounting roles, payroll and
storage).
27. Costs associated with the winddown of the Debtors' corporate functions
are anticipated to total approximately $8.10 million over the first thirteen weeks of the
Winddown.10
The Value of the First Lien Term Loan Priority Collateral in the Context of the Winddown
28. FTI has undertaken a preliminary analysis to determine the value of
certain of the Debtors' assets that constitute First Lien Term Loan Priority Collateral in the
context of the Winddown. FTI has assessed the potential liquidation sale value of the Debtors'
10 Of this anticipated $8.10 million in costs over this thirteen week period, approximately (a) $4.03 million is
related to salary for Remaining Employees, (b) $221,000 is related to payments to Remaining Employees under the Employee Retention Plan, (c) $2.98 million is related to operational expenses and (d) $878,000 is for hiring third party contractors for certain tasks.
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265 owned real estate properties, including bakeries, depots, depot/stores, stores and other
property, and assigned a high and low expected recovery value. Allowances for property taxes,
as well as commissions and closing costs, were deducted from potential recoveries. Based on
this assessment, FTI concluded that the Debtors' real property had a likely liquidation value in
excess of $200 million. FTI similarly assessed the potential liquidation sale value of the Debtors'
machinery and equipment ("M&E") based upon the realized historical sales pricing of similar
M&E as well as the fair value in-exchange percentages disclosed in the American Appraisal
Associates, Inc. Summary Appraisal Report, dated May 28, 2011 and discussions with the
Debtors. Based on this assessment, FTI determined that the Debtors' M&E has a liquidation
value in excess of $12 million. Finally, FTI undertook a preliminary assessment of the potential
liquidation value of the Debtors' intellectual property and determined that such assets would have
substantial value. Based on these assessments and other work performed by myself and other
professionals at FTI, and accounting for the sales anticipated to occur in the first 13 weeks of the
Liquidation Budget, I believe that at all times during the first 13 weeks of the Winddown the
value of the First Lien Term Loan Priority Collateral that has not yet been sold will be hundreds
of millions of dollars, and will certainly exceed $100 million at all times during this period.
The Use of Third Party Contractors
29. In certain circumstances, it is contemplated that the Debtors will use Third
Party Contractors to complete certain tasks necessary to the Winddown Plan. For example, it is
anticipated that the Debtors may require: (a) various security personnel and barricade providers
to secure the Debtors hundreds of locations across the country pending the preparation and
disposition of such locations; (b) millwright labor to clean, repair, pack and preserve the Debtors'
production equipment; (c) transportation/logistics personnel to coordinate the collection and
transportation of, among other things, finished product inventory and miscellaneous handling
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equipment, as well as the aggregation of the Debtors' owned and leased vehicle fleet;
(d) environmental consultants to address, among other things, issues related to water
management (e.g., wastewater, stormwater and groundwater), air permits, asbestos, lead and
refrigerants; (e) payroll services; (f) document management services; and (g) various temporary
services. A nonexclusive list of the Third Party Contractors that it is currently contemplated the
Debtors may utilize is attached to the Motion as Exhibit K. Given the impending termination of
the majority of the Debtors' workforce, the discrete nature of the tasks to be performed and the
Debtors' need for professional expertise in certain critical areas (e.g., environmental consulting),
the use of Third Party Contractors as proposed in the Winddown Plan is the most cost effective
means of performing those functions under the Winddown Plan.
The Rejection of Executory Contracts and Unexpired Leases
30. In connection with the Winddown, the Debtors will be required to reject
the vast majority of their executory contracts and unexpired leases. The implementation of the
Winddown Plan ultimately will obviate the Debtors' need for all executory contracts and
unexpired leases, gradually rendering such contracts and leases purposeless. The creation of
procedures allowing for a fast and efficient rejection process will minimize the accrual of
administrative claims after the Winddown is commenced.
[The remainder of this page is intentionally blank.]
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I, the undersigned, declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and
correct.
Executed on November 16, 2012 By: _/s/ Charles W. Carroll_________________ Charles W. Carroll
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CLI-2044408v2
EXHIBIT C
Imhoff Declaration
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CLI-2044439v1
JONES DAY 222 East 41st Street New York, New York 10017 Telephone: (212) 326-3939 Facsimile: (212) 755-7306 Corinne Ball Heather Lennox Lisa Laukitis Veerle Roovers
- and -
JONES DAY 901 Lakeside Avenue Cleveland, Ohio 44114 Telephone: (216) 586-3939 Facsimile: (216) 579-0212 Ryan T. Routh
Attorneys for Debtors and Debtors in Possession
UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK --------------------------------------------------------------- In re Hostess Brands, Inc., et al.,1 Debtors.
---------------------------------------------------------------
x : : : : : : : x
Chapter 11 Case No. 12-22052 (RDD) (Jointly Administered)
DECLARATION AND EXPERT REPORT OF DEWEY IMHOFF
IN SUPPORT OF THE DEBTORS' EMERGENCY WINDDOWN MOTION
I, Dewey Imhoff, declare under penalty of perjury as follows, pursuant to the
provisions of 28 U.S.C. § 1746:
1. I submit this Declaration and Expert Report in support of the Emergency
Motion of Debtors and Debtors in Possession For Interim and Final Orders, Pursuant to
Sections 105, 363, 365 and 503(c) of the Bankruptcy Code: (A) Approving (I) A Plan to Wind
1 The Debtors are the following six entities (the last four digits of their respective taxpayer identification
numbers follow in parentheses): Hostess Brands, Inc. (0322), IBC Sales Corporation (3634), IBC Services, LLC (3639), IBC Trucking, LLC (8328), Interstate Brands Corporation (6705) and MCF Legacy, Inc. (0599).
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Down the Debtors' Businesses, (II) the Sale of Certain Assets, (III) Going-Out-of-Business Sales
at the Debtors' Retail Stores, (IV) The Debtors' Non-Consensual Use of Cash Collateral and
Modifications to Final DIP Order, (V) An Employee Retention Plan, (VI) A Management
Incentive Plan, (VII) Protections for Certain Employees Implementing the Winddown of the
Debtors' Businesses, (VIII) The Use of Certain Third Party Contractors and (IX) Procedures for
the Expedited Rejection of Other Contracts and Leases; and (B) Authorizing the Debtors to Take
Any and All Actions Necessary to Implement the Winddown (the "Motion").2
2. Except as otherwise indicated, all statements in this Declaration are based
on my personal experience and knowledge, my opinion, my discussions with the Debtors'
management and professionals and/or my review of relevant documents.3 If called to testify, I
could and would testify to each of the facts and opinions set forth herein.
I. Qualifications
3. I am a Senior Managing Director at FTI Consulting, Inc. ("FTI"). Prior to
joining FTI, I was a partner at PricewaterhouseCoopers. Prior to that, I was a senior manager at
a prominent nationally recognized crisis management and turnaround boutique firm and a vice
president of the Special Assets group at Prudential Capital.
4. I received my MBA in accounting from Rutgers University and a B.A.
from William Paterson University. I am a certified insolvency and restructuring advisor and a
certified public accountant (retired). I am a member of the Association of Insolvency &
Restructuring Advisors, the American Bankruptcy Institute, the New Jersey Society of Certified 2 Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings given to them in the Motion.
3 Certain of the statements made herein relate to matters within the personal knowledge of other professionals at FTI working under my supervision or the Debtors' employees and are based on information provided by them.
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Public Accountants, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, and the Turnaround
Management Association.
5. I have more than 30 years of advisory and management experience in the
financial services, retail, healthcare, manufacturing, forest products, professional sports and
sporting venues, real estate and energy sectors. I have worked in positions with responsibility
for financial and statutory reporting, troubled loans, asset sales, fraud auditing, strategic planning
and administrative and operational management. In addition, I have developed or consulted on
more than 30 employee retention plans and employee incentive plans, representing creditors with
respect to certain plans and representing debtors on other plans. In connection with that work, I
have performed numerous comparative studies of employee retention plans and employee
incentive plans similar to the comparisons described below. I previously testified as an expert
witness on employee retention plans and employee incentive plans in the following matters:
In re Fibermark, Inc., Case No. 04-10463 (Bankr. D. Vt. Mar. 30, 2004) and In re Nelson
Nutraceutical, Inc., Case No. 06-10072-CSS (Bankr. D. Del. Jan. 28, 2006). I was also retained
to testify as an expert witness about employee retention plans, although ultimately was not
required to provide any testimony, in In re Cornerstone Propane, L.P., Case No. 04-bk-13856
(Bankr. S.D.N.Y. June 3, 2004), and was retained to testify, but never admitted as an expert
witness, in In re Fleming Co., Inc., Case No. 03-bk-10945 (Bankr. D. Del. Apr. 1, 2003). I was
the co-editor of The Credit Executive's Guide to Business Restructuring (Dewey Imhoff and
Elliot Fuhr eds., FTI Consulting 2006) and collaborated on The Practical Guide to Corporate
Restructuring (Cooper & Lybrand L.L.P. 1997).
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6. I am not being compensated specifically for this testimony other than
indirectly through the payments received by FTI for my services in connection with FTI's
employment in these chapter 11 cases.
II. The Debtors' Loss of Key Employees And the Need For The Employee Retention
Plan
7. As a result of the uncertainty surrounding their businesses, the Debtors
have suffered from high attrition rates with respect to all of their employees, including
management personnel and other key employees. As detailed below, in order to implement their
Winddown Plan effectively, the Debtors will need to implement employee incentive plans
designed to motivate and retain the employees assisting with the Winddown.
A. The Non-Senior Management Employee Retention Plan
8. Since the Petition Date, the Debtors have experienced significant difficulty
in retaining key non-senior management employees ("Non-Senior Management Employees") as
a result of the uncertainty surrounding their businesses. Given the shutdown and liquidation of
the Debtors' businesses contemplated by the Winddown Plan, the Debtors anticipate that the
retention of Non-Senior Management Employees will become even more difficult in the coming
months. The Debtors estimate that they initially will need the services of approximately 3,200
Non-Senior Management Employees to effect the Winddown.
9. While the Debtors believe it is possible that many of their employees
initially will agree to work during the Winddown without the promise of a retention payment,
retaining those employees for the full amount of time they are needed will be challenging. The
Non-Senior Management Employees will be understandably reluctant to forgo the search for
alternative employment (or offers from other employers) during the period when the Debtors
require their services. For example, an employee who agrees to stay for two months of the
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Winddown would have little to no incentive to remain with the Debtors if that employee received
a job offer a few weeks into the Winddown. In such a scenario, after such employee's departure,
the Debtors would be forced to: (i) locate former employees (that were not part of the
approximately 3,200 originally retained) to offer them the vacated position; (ii) hire contract
employees; or (iii) take other steps to adjust the Winddown process. Any of these actions would
be time-consuming during a period where efficiency will be at a premium. In this environment,
it will be critical for the Debtors to offer the Non-Senior Management Employees a reason to
stay with them for the period that their services are needed during the Winddown by providing
appropriate retention incentives for such employees to assist with the Winddown Plan.
10. Moreover, during the Winddown, the Debtors can ill afford to lose
important Non-Senior Management Employees — employees who have the experience and
institutional knowledge necessary to successfully implement the Winddown Plan. A failure to
retain Non-Senior Management Employees once the Winddown has commenced would cause
the Debtors to incur significant costs in attempting to obtain replacements for such employees.
This would hinder and delay the Winddown Plan, thus imposing further costs upon the Debtors'
estates, and would impair the value of the Debtors' assets to the detriment of all stakeholders.
The continuity promoted, and the institutional knowledge preserved, by the retention of such
employees, on the other hand, facilitates the success of the Winddown Plan. Moreover, the
expeditious and cost-effective implementation of the Winddown Plan will help the Debtors
preserve and protect the value of their assets. Ultimately, the quick and cost effective Winddown
of the Debtors' businesses will preserve and protect the value of the Debtors' estates for the
benefit of creditors.
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11. The Debtors' Winddown Plan has little precedent in terms of its scope and
complexity. It contemplates the rapid completion of numerous tasks at the Debtors' 36
operational Plants, 242 Depots, 216 Retail Stores, 311 hybrid Depot/Retail Store locations and
58 other leased or owned locations across the United States. In this environment, the
institutional knowledge of the Non-Senior Management Employees is essential. Attempting to
hire or retain third parties (as opposed to the Debtors' current employees) to perform tasks
required by the Winddown would be impracticable and very likely impossible. Indeed, the
Debtors' current employees have critical experience and institutional knowledge necessary to
successfully implement the Winddown Plan. Moreover, attempting to hire and train employees
across such a huge geographical area would cause significant delay to the Debtors' Winddown.
Given the time constraints imposed by the perishable nature of many of the Debtors' raw material
ingredients and products and the need to promptly clean baking equipment, such delays would
result in significant losses and could potentially derail the Winddown Plan. Therefore, the
success of the Winddown Plan will depend on the Debtors' ability to retain the Non-Senior
Management Employees.
12. Accordingly, a retention plan has been designed to retain the Non-Senior
Management Employees who are necessary to assist with the winddown of the Debtors' estates
(the "Employee Retention Plan").
B. The Employee Retention Plan
13. To induce the Non-Senior Management Employees to remain with the
Debtors as needed during the Winddown, FTI, in consultation with the Debtors' management and
other advisors, has designed the Employee Retention Plan. A comprehensive summary of the
terms of the Employee Retention Plan are attached to the Motion as Exhibit I.
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14. Under the Employee Retention Plan, Non-Senior Management Employees
(who are comprised of approximately 49% union-represented employees and 51% nonunion
employees) would receive a one-time retention payment calculated as 25% of such employee's
base compensation earned during the employee's service during the Winddown. Total potential
payments to all employees under the Employee Retention Plan would be approximately
$4.36 million. The average payment to Non-Senior Management Employees under the
Employee Retention Plan would be approximately $1,400. Awards under the Employee
Retention Plan would vest upon (a) the last day a Non-Senior Management Employee is required
to work under the Winddown Plan (the "Retention Period") or (b) the involuntary termination of
a Non-Senior Management Employee prior to the end of the Retention Period other than for
cause. Payments to Non-Senior Management Employees under the Employee Retention Plan
will be made as soon as practicable following the vesting of the retention award (but no later
than 53 days following vesting of the award), subject to the delivery of an effective release of
claims by the employee. The Debtors estimate that the award amount that would accrue through
the date of a final hearing on the Motion will be approximately $1.45 million, assuming a final
hearing date no later than two weeks after the interim hearing on the Motion.
C. The Process for Developing the Employee Retention Plan
15. The Employee Retention Plan was designed after months of planning and
multiple discussions and meetings between FTI and the Debtors. I believe that the Employee
Retention Plan will provide necessary and sufficient compensation to the Non-Senior
Management Employees to induce many of the Non-Senior Management Employees to remain
in the Debtors' employ while their services are needed, but it will not provide more
compensation than is necessary and required to achieve the retention targets. The Employee
Retention Plan has been narrowly designed to retain Non-Senior Management Employees who
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are vital to the successful implementation of the Winddown Plan and the maximization of value
for the benefit of all parties in interest.
16. In connection with developing the Employee Retention Plan, FTI
reviewed the terms of key employee retention plans approved in 11 other chapter 11 bankruptcy
cases since 2008. The details of that comparison are reflected on pages 8 to 9 of the expert
report attached hereto as Exhibit 1.
17. I believe that the design and structure of the Employee Retention Plan, and
the payments to be made thereunder, are generally in line with market standards and practice.
Specifically, while the number of employees covered by the Employee Retention Plan is larger
than normal, this is justified by the sheer number of locations, the complexity and geographic
scope of the Debtors' operations, the need to deal quickly with perishable goods and ingredients
and other factors. Importantly, the cost per employee is consistent with market practice (with
cost per employee of the Employee Retention Plan less than the 25th percentile of retention plans
in comparator cases). Additionally, payout timing based on completion of service, case or event
is consistent with market practice.
III. The Need for The Senior Management Incentive Plan
18. Given the significant challenges and complexities associated with the
Winddown Plan, it also will be critical for the Debtors to motivate and encourage 19 of their
corporate officers and/or high-level managers (the "Senior Management Employees") to
complete expeditiously the tasks and goals set forth in the Winddown Plan.
19. In many instances, the job responsibilities of Senior Management
Employees during the Winddown differ significantly from such employees' normal, prepetition
and pre-Winddown job responsibilities. As a result, the Debtors' prepetition and pre-Winddown
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compensation structure (which typically included the payment of bonus incentives based on the
achievement of certain operational and financial goals) is not aligned with the tasks and goals
that will need to be achieved in the context of the Winddown Plan. Therefore, it is necessary to
modify the Senior Management Employees' prepetition and pre-Winddown compensation
structure in a way that is consistent with the tasks and goals that now need to be completed and
achieved in connection with the Winddown Plan. Providing incentives to the Senior
Management Employees will motivate and encourage such employees to shoulder the additional
job responsibilities necessary to complete and achieve such results in a timely, and sometimes
expedited, fashion.
20. Each and every task associated with the Winddown Plan has a specific
deadline by which such task must be completed. Failure to complete such tasks by the specified
deadlines will result in a delay of the Winddown Plan and will likely lead to increased costs for
the Debtors. Providing incentives to the Senior Management Employees will motivate and
encourage such employees to ensure the timely completion and achievement of such tasks,
thereby reducing the Debtors' costs and maximizing the net proceeds received by the Debtors'
estates for the benefit of the Debtors' creditors.
21. Accordingly, an incentive plan has been developed to motivate and
encourage the Senior Management Employees that remain in the Debtors' employ to complete
and achieve the tasks and goals necessary to ensure the success of the Winddown Plan
(the "Senior Management Incentive Plan").
A. The Senior Management Incentive Plan
22. A detailed description of the tasks, goals and awards that comprise the
Senior Management Incentive Plan is attached to the Motion as Exhibit J. Under the Senior
Management Incentive Plan, Senior Management Employees will be entitled to receive a
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one-time incentive payment (the "Baseline Incentive Payment") consisting of up to 25% to 75%
of the employee's annual base compensation.
23. The Senior Management Employees will be divided into eight groups.
Each group will have a specific set of tasks that must be completed in the specified time frames.
If such tasks are completed in the specified time frames, the Senior Management Employee
responsible for completion of those tasks would receive either 75% or 85% (depending on the
Senior Management Employee) of such employee's Baseline Incentive Payment (the "Metrics
Baseline Incentive"). The remaining 25% or 15% of the Baseline Incentive Payment will be paid
to the Senior Management Employee if the Debtors spend less than the budgeted amount in
certain specified cost categories during the one-year period after commencement of the
Winddown (the "Budget Baseline Incentive").
24. Total potential Baseline Incentive Payments to all employees under the
Senior Management Incentive Plan are anticipated to be in the range of $0.00 to approximately
$1.75 million. The average Baseline Incentive Payment to Senior Management Employees
under the Senior Management Incentive Plan (assuming the achievement of all metrics) is
approximately $92,200. It is anticipated that Metrics Baseline Incentive payments will be made
to each group after a 30-day assessment period, during which time it will be determined if the
applicable metrics were achieved, but no later than 53 days after the achievement of the last
metric for the applicable group. It is anticipated that the Budget Baseline Incentive Payment will
be paid as soon as possible after the measurement period (which is assumed to be 13 Winddown
Periods), but no later than 53 days following the end of the budget measurement period. Should
a Senior Management Employee be terminated for cause or leave voluntarily prior to the
achievement of each and every metric (excluding budget-related metrics) for such employee's
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designated group, that employee would forfeit his/her right to any payment under the Senior
Management Incentive Plan. All awards under the Senior Management Incentive Plan are
subject to the delivery of an effective release of claims by Senior Management Employees.
25. In addition, two of the Debtors' Senior Management Employees who are
currently Executive Vice Presidents will generally oversee the Winddown process. To
incentivize those two individuals to perform better than what is anticipated in the Liquidation
Budget, the Senior Management Incentive Plan includes the possibility for an additional award
(the "Budget Outperformance Award") for those two Senior Management Employees (assuming
they remain in the Debtors' employ). The Budget Outperformance Award will vary in size
depending on the amount by which the Debtors perform better than the budgeted amounts over
the first year of the Winddown with respect to certain specified cost categories and will increase
in size depending on the percentage by which "Tested Disbursements" are less than "Budgeted
Tested Disbursements."4 For every 1% outperformance of Tested Disbursements as compared to
Budgeted Tested Disbursements, the applicable Senior Management Employees will receive an
additional 3% of their Baseline Incentive Payment, which in aggregate for both such employees
will total approximately $16,000. For example, if Tested Disbursements are 5% better than
Budgeted Tested Disbursements, each applicable Senior Management Employee would receive
an additional payment in an amount equal to 15% of their Baseline Incentive Payment (for total
incentive payments of 115% of their Baseline Incentive Payment).
4 "Tested Disbursements" and "Budgeted Tested Disbursements" include the following line-items in the
Liquidation Budget: (a) payroll/payroll taxes; (b) benefits; (c) retention; (d) MRO (i.e., maintenance, repair and operations); (e) professional fees (ordinary course); (f) other (which includes bank fees, licensing fees, uniform costs, laundry, waste management, lawn maintenance, vehicle insurance, and other miscellaneous expenses); and (g) retained professionals (post-liquidation).
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B. The Process for Developing the Senior Management Incentive Plan
26. Like the Employee Retention Plan, the Senior Management Incentive Plan
was designed after months of planning and multiple discussions and meetings among FTI, the
Debtors and the Debtors' other professionals. I believe that, assuming that the Senior
Management Employees are willing to remain with the Debtors, the Senior Management
Incentive Plan will provide appropriate and sufficient incentives to motivate Senior Management
Employees to achieve, or exceed, the metrics identified therein — which metrics are necessary
for the successful completion of the Winddown. The Senior Management Incentive Plan has
been narrowly designed to incentivize remaining insider, Senior Management Employees who
are vital to the successful implementation of the Winddown Plan and the maximization of value
for the benefit of all parties in interest. The Senior Management Incentive Plan was not designed
primarily for retentive effect.
27. Further, in connection with the development of the Senior Management
Incentive Plan, FTI reviewed the terms of key employee incentive plans approved in 11 other
chapter 11 bankruptcy cases since 2008. The details of that comparison are reflected on pages 6
to 7 of the report attached hereto as Exhibit 1.
28. I believe that the design and structure of the Senior Management Incentive
Plan, and the payments to be made thereunder, are generally in line with market standards and
practice. Specifically, the number of the Senior Management Employees covered by the Senior
Management Incentive Plan is generally in line with that of comparable cases. The total cost of
the Baseline Incentive Payments under the Senior Management Incentive Plan closely
approximates the mean for comparable cases. As a percentage of revenue, however, the cost of
the Baseline Incentive Payments under the Senior Management Incentive Plan closely
approximates the 25th percentile of comparable case costs and the 25th percentile on a
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percentage of assets basis. The payout determination and timing of payments are also both
generally consistent with market practice. Moreover, when compared to compensation provided
to equivalent level employees at other, non-bankrupt companies with significant bakery
operations or in the food / beverage industry, total cash compensation5 for Senior Management
Employees under the Senior Management Incentive Plan (assuming the achievement of all
metrics by all groups) would still be 18% less than the market median. Even including a Budget
Outperformance Award based upon Tested Disbursements being 5% better than Budgeted Tested
Disbursements (which itself is deemed unlikely given the difficulty of even maintaining
performance to the Liquidation Budget), the increase in the total cash compensation for the
Debtors' two Executive Vice Presidents would not be material given the cost savings that would
be achieved.
29. In developing the Senior Management Incentive Plan, FTI also compared
the compensation that may be earned under the Senior Management Incentive Plan to the
Debtors' historical compensation structure. The details of that comparison are reflected on
pages 11 to 12 of the report attached hereto as Exhibit 1. To summarize, total cash compensation
for Senior Management Employees under the Senior Management Incentive Plan is generally in
line with the three-year average of the total cash compensation of such employees during the
years 2009 through 2011.
[The remainder of this page is intentionally blank.]
5 Total cash compensation includes the potential Total Baseline Incentive, but excludes the potential Budget
Outperformance Award for the two Executive Vice Presidents who are included in the Senior Management Incentive Plan, as it is not assumed that the Debtors will perform better than budget.
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CLI-2044439v1
I, the undersigned, declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and
correct.
Executed on November 16, 2012 By: _/s/ Dewey Imhoff____________________ Dewey Imhoff
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CLI-2044439v1
EXHIBIT 1
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Hostess Brands, Inc.: Senior Management Incentive Plan and Employee Retention Plan
November 16, 2012
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Table of Contents
I. Introduction
II. Background
III. Summary of Proposed Plans
IV. Analysis of Proposed Plans A. Senior Management Incentive Plan B. Employee Retention Plan C. Compensation Benchmarking D. Appendix
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Introduction
The success of the Winddown Plan of Hostess Brands, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Debtors” or the “Company”) will depend on senior management employees (the “Senior Management Employees”) and selected non-senior management employees’ (“Non-Senior Management Employees”) skills, knowledge and understanding of the Debtors’ operations, customer and supplier relationships, systems and infrastructure.
The Debtors’ Winddown Plan is designed to prepare, clean, sanitize, maintain, and secure its operational footprint of 863
locations across 48 states (36 baking plants, 242 depots, 311 combined depots/stores, 216 stores, 58 other locations) and ultimately wind down its estate
This plan is complex and requires coordination across all parts of the organization
The 3,183 employees (3,164 Non-Senior Management Employees and 19 Senior Management Employees) selected to assist
with winding down the estate’s operational footprint are essential to achieving a successful Winddown
2,946 employees are assigned to Plant Oversight , Retail Store Oversight, Individual Plants, Retail Stores and Depots
237 employees are assigned to Corporate
Management estimated that the Winddown employees will be comprised of approximately 49% Union employees and 51% Non-Union employees
The cost and timing of successfully implementing and executing the Winddown Plan is contingent upon (1) the retention of the Non-Senior Management Employees and (2) incentivizing the Senior Management Employees. If (1) the Debtors are forced to hire outside resources that do not possess the same expertise and knowledge of the operations as the Non-Senior Management Employees or (2) the Winddown Plan is delayed because the Senior Management Employees did not complete and achieve certain tasks and goals by specified deadlines, then the cost and timing to effectuate the Winddown Plan may need to be revised to reflect higher costs and a longer winddown period
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Background
In July 2012, the Debtors requested that FTI Consulting, Inc. (“FTI”) assist with the evaluation for the need and in the development of the proposed Senior Management Incentive Plan and Employee Retention Plan for critical employees involved in the Winddown Plan, should the need to implement a Winddown arise.
The Debtors have not yet implemented these programs pending bankruptcy court approval In assessing the appropriateness and competitiveness of these plans, FTI reviewed 11 bankruptcy cases since November 2008
that implemented liquidation/going-out-of-business wind-down plans, section 363 sales-oriented plans, and stand-alone restructuring plans The comparison plans are identified in the Appendix Of the 11 comparison plans selected, 2 of the Debtors were larger in size, 1 was roughly equivalent in size, and 8 were
smaller
This report presents FTI’s assessment and commentary of the proposed plans in the context of this case and the marketplace
FTI believes that the efforts of the Senior Management Incentive Plan participants and Employee Retention Plan participants are essential to maximize the recovery of the assets for the benefit of the key stakeholders. Further, both proposed plans are reasonable in the context of standard practice for companies in Chapter 11, the magnitude of the Debtors’ business operations, and the complexity of the Winddown Plan
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Summary of Proposed Plans
The Senior Management Incentive Plan and Employee Retention Plan summarized in the table below have been designed in order to help maximize value for the estate by achieving key case milestones. The combined proposed programs cover approximately 17% of the Debtors existing employee base and 100% of the employees assisting with the Winddown.
Plan Description No. Participants Target
Payout Average Per Employee
Senior Management Incentive Plan
Depending on the position of the Senior Management Employee, either 75% or 85% of the Total Baseline Incentive will be paid based upon the successful completion of various metrics for the employee’s group The remaining 25% or 15% of the Total Baseline Incentive will be paid if the Debtors spend equal to or less than the budgeted amount in certain specified cost categories during the one-year period after the commencement of the Winddown
19 $1.8 million (1) $92, 200
Employee Retention Plan
Covers critical Non-Senior Management Employees across all functions of the Debtors that are required to wind down the estate (approximately 17% of the employee population). Awards are based on retention through a specific date based on role in the Winddown Plan
3,164 $4.4 million $1,400
TOTAL 3,183 $6.2 million $1,900
(1) Does not include the potential award amounts for the two Executive Vice President (“EVP”) participants if the Debtors perform better than the budgeted amounts for specified cost categories during the one-year period after the commencement of the Winddown (the “Budget Outperformance Award”)
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Analysis of Proposed Plans | Senior Management Incentive Plan Comparison to Standard Practice
The proposed Senior Management Incentive Plan is not excessive in terms of number of participants and cost and is appropriate in the context of the magnitude of the Debtors' business operations and the complexity of the Winddown Plan.
Key
Components Current Proposed Standard Practice Observation
Participants 19 participants excluding the CEO -- (2) Executive Vice Presidents, (8) Senior Vice Presidents, (8) Vice Presidents and (1) Director
The total number of participants is slightly higher than the mean of comparable group cases; justified by the larger size of these chapter 11 cases
Total Cost Awards based on 25% - 75% of annual base salary which amounts to a maximum total payout of $1.8 million (not including any potential Budget Outperformance Award) and $92.2 thousand per employee (0.07% of Revenues and 0.17% Assets)
The cost of the Senior Management Incentive Plan closely approximates the mean of comparable cases; and as a percentage of revenue and assets, the plan cost closely approximates the 25th percentile of comparable cases
Metrics For EVPs, 75% of target award based on achieving 100% of group goals within the specified period of time. For non-EVPs, 85% of target award based on achieving 100% of group goals within the specified period of time
GOB/Liquidation plan awards are based on completion of specific tasks and, to a lesser extent, financial goals. Reorganization Chapter 11 proceedings based awards on achieving deal completion/timing and/or specific financial goals
Evaluating completion of specific tasks within a specified period of time is consistent with standard practice for liquidating cases; requiring 100% achievement of goals is equal to or more stringent than standard practice
No.
Market Participants
25th%ile 5
Mean 18
50th%ile 15
75th%ile 21
Hostess 19
($000s) Max $ / Max Cost %
Market Cost Participant Revenue Assets
25th%ile 395 51.9 0.08% 0.16%
Mean 1,769 175.1 0.18% 0.36%
50th%ile 2,300 143.9 0.15% 0.28%
75th%ile 2,780 225.0 0.20% 0.48%
Hostess 1,752 92.2 0.07% 0.17%
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Analysis of Proposed Plans | Senior Management Incentive Plan Comparison to Standard Practice (cont.)
The proposed Senior Management Incentive Plan is not excessive in terms of number of participants and cost and is appropriate in the context of the magnitude of the Debtors' business operations and the complexity of the Winddown Plan.
Key Components Current Proposed Standard Practice Observation
Disbursements For EVPs, 25% of target award is based on the Debtors spending less than the budgeted amount in certain specified cost categories during the one-year winddown period. For non-EVPs, 15% of target award is based on this criteria
GOB/Liquidation plan awards are based on completion of specific tasks and, to a lesser extent, financial goals. Reorganization Chapter 11 proceedings based awards on achieving deal completion/timing and/or specific financial goals
Making some component of award dependent upon achieving budgetary target is consistent with standard practice
Payout Timing Made within 53 days after the applicable measurement period for metric and budget-based awards subject to the delivery of an effective release of claims by the employee
Payout determined upon completion of applicable performance based milestones and/or financial goals at conclusion of measuring period
The timing is consistent with standard practice
Other Incentive Plans Senior Management Incentive Plan is in place of the variable compensation plan
None of the comparable group cases’ plans were additive to annual incentive plans
Replacing the existing bonus plan with the Senior Management Incentive Plan is consistent with standard practice
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Analysis of Proposed Plans | Employee Retention Plan Comparison to Standard Practice
The proposed Employee Retention Plan and number of participants and cost is reasonable and appropriate in the context of the magnitude of the Debtors' business operations and the complexity of the Winddown Plan.
Key Components Current Proposed Standard Practice Observation
Participants Approximately 3,164 critical Non-Senior Management Employees, across all functions of the Debtors (approximately 17% of the total employee population)
For debtors that implemented a wind down/liquidation oriented KERP and/or a restructuring KERP, eligible participants ranged from 12 to 137 employees
The total number of 3,164 participants is significantly higher than the comparable group cases although the size and complexity of the Debtors’ operations and the magnitude of the Winddown Plan justifies this differential
Total Cost Maximum total payout of $4.4 million and approximately $1,400 per participant (0.17% of Revenues and 0.43% Assets)
The cost of the Employee Retention Plan is significantly higher in total (not on a per participant basis) than the comparable group cases, although the size and complexity of the Debtors’ operations and the number of participants required to implement the Winddown Plan justifies this differential
($000s) Max $ / Max Cost %
Market Cost Participant Revenue Assets
25th%ile 271 10.8 0.03% 0.09%
Mean 684 18.2 0.05% 0.13%
50th%ile 493 13.7 0.04% 0.10%
75th%ile 1,050 16.4 0.08% 0.16%
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Analysis of Proposed Plans | Employee Retention Plan Comparison to Standard Practice (continued)
The proposed Employee Retention Plan and number of participants and cost is reasonable and appropriate in the context of the magnitude of the Debtors' business operations and the complexity of the Winddown Plan.
Key Components Current Proposed Standard Practice Observation
Payout Amount Award based on 25% of wages earned during the Retention Period (i.e., the period of time the employee will be required to remain an employee of the Debtors to earn the retention payment)
Payouts are determined on percentage of wages based on continued employment through applicable time-based milestones and, in certain instances, financial goals
Fixed payments based on retention through a specific date is consistent with standard practice
Payout Timing Payment will be made as soon as practicable following vesting of the retention award (but no later than 53 days following vesting of the retention award), subject to the delivery of an effective release of claims by the employee. Vesting of the retention award occurs if (i) the participant is employed through the last day of the Retention Period or (ii) the participant is terminated by the Debtors for any reason other than cause prior to the end of the Retention Period
Payment generally based upon completion of service, case or event
The timing is consistent with standard practice
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Analysis of Proposed Plans | Compensation Benchmarking
The proposed Senior Management Incentive Plan is reasonable in terms of the number of participants and amount. The participants’ base salary and incentive compensation on average is below the market median.
FTI benchmarked the salaries of all positions included in the Senior Management Incentive Plan as part of its development
In connection with this exercise, FTI compared Senior Management Incentive Plan participants’ annual base salary and Senior Management Incentive Plan
award to market Total Cash Compensation (“TCC”) and concluded that the Debtors' Senior Management Employees would be significantly
undercompensated absent some form of incentive-based compensation
Peer companies chosen were those with significant bakery operations or in the food/beverage industry, with a focus on production and retailing of
food/beverage products
The table below presents the overall competitiveness of the proposed Senior Management Incentive Plan (assuming all targets are achieved for all groups,
but excluding any Budget Outperformance Award):
In evaluating base compensation only, these individuals would be, on average, 44% below the median of benchmark positions
In evaluating base compensation + Senior Management Incentive Plan payments (assuming the achievement of all targets for all groups, but excluding any
Budget Outperformance Award) the total cash compensation would place these individuals, on average, 18% below the median of benchmark positions
It should be noted that any additional awards for the two EVPs related to outperforming budget are not considered in this benchmarking analysis as the
degree to which actual disbursements are less than projected disbursements, if at all, is unknown
Base Compensation Variance Base Compensation + Senior Management Incentive Plan
From Market Median
Senior Management Total -44% -18%
Variance From Market Median
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Analysis of Proposed Plans | Compensation Benchmarking (cont.)
The proposed Senior Management Incentive Plan is reasonable in terms of the number of participants and amounts and is appropriate based on historical salary and incentive compensation programs as well as the magnitude of the Debtors’ business operations and the complexity of the Winddown Plan.
FTI evaluated the historical compensation of the proposed Senior Management Incentive Plan participants in connection with its assessment of the
reasonableness of the plan
The Debtors have, in recent history, had two incentive plans, the Variable Compensation Plan (“VCP”) and the District Sales Performance Incentive Plan
(“DSPIP”)
The 2012 VCP for exempt employees not covered by a collective bargaining agreement or not participating in another short-term cash variable
compensation plan was based on attaining specific financial and safety goals for Q3 and Q4 in FY 2012 and was calculated as a percentage of the
participants’ quarterly FY 2012 regular base pay earnings
The VCP in 2010 and 2011 covered the same exempt employees as the 2012 VCP but was based on attaining specific EBITDA goals and certain
individual performance standards for the fiscal year and was calculated as a percentage of annual regular base pay earnings
The 2009 incentive plan was discretionary for a select number of management employees
The DSPIP for sales personnel was based on attaining specific Net Revenue amounts, returned product goals and behaviors that assure a safe
working environment
None of the proposed Senior Management Incentive Plan participants participate in the DSPIP program
In evaluating the reasonableness of the Senior Management Incentive Plan, FTI obtained each participant’s annual base salary and VCP (including any
discretionary and signing bonuses) for 2009 through 2011 and compared them to what the participants could potentially earn under the Winddown Plan if
all targets are achieved for all groups (but assuming no Budget Outperformance Award)
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Analysis of Proposed Plans | Compensation Benchmarking (cont.)
The proposed Senior Management Incentive Plan is reasonable in terms of the number of participants and amounts and is appropriate based on historical salary and incentive compensation programs as well as the magnitude of Hostess’ business operations and the complexity of the Winddown Plan.
The table below presents the overall average of total cash compensation earned compared to the overall average of the proposed compensation under the
Senior Management Incentive Plan amounts
It should be noted that any additional awards for the two EVPs related to outperforming budget are not considered in this benchmarking analysis as the
degree to which actual disbursements are less than projected disbursements, if at all, is unknown
Winddown
($000's) 2009 2010 2011 Plan (2)
Total Cash Compensation (1) $3,510 $3,332 $4,544 $4,022
No. SMIP Participants 15 18 19 19
(1) Includes incentive payments from prior bankruptcy incentive program, VCP, signing bonus, as applicable
(2) Total Cash Compensation in 2009-2011 represents actual amounts earned by the Senior Management Incentive Plan
participants where the Total Cash Compensation in the Winddown Plan column represents the estimated amounts to be
earned if all targets are achieved by all groups; the Winddown Plan contemplates service of less than one full year for
certain participants
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APPENDIX
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Market Study Overview
FTI used 11 comparable chapter 11 cases to benchmark the proposed Senior Management Incentive Plan and Employee Retention Plan programs.
To conduct the market study used for benchmarking the Senior Management Incentive Plan and Employee Retention Plan, FTI relied upon various
bankruptcy cases that had incentive plans and retention plans that were approved by a bankruptcy court to analyze companies that fit the following
criteria:
Filed for chapter 11 protection since November 10, 2008
Comparable group cases resulted in going-out-of-business or liquidation, reorganization or on-going restructuring efforts
Implemented an incentive plan for participants that is based on financial and task-oriented criteria
The Debtors’ revenues and assets are larger than the median size of the Comparison Group
Comparator Group
($ millions) Petition
Company Date Revenue Assets
Circuit City 11/10/08 $11,743 $3,400
Goody's LLC 1/13/09 786 206
Gottschalk 1/14/09 557 283
Movie Gallery 2/2/10 1,400 534
Borders Group 2/16/11 2,300 1,275
Robb & Stucky 2/18/11 140 99
Filene's Basement 11/2/11 445 236
Buffets 1/18/12 1,180 546
Eastman Kodak 1/19/12 6,022 4,678
Velo Holdings, Inc. 4/2/12 486 348
Betsey Johnson 4/26/12 60 21
Comparator Group Statistics:
Median $786 $348
Average $2,284 $1,057
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15
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CLI-2044408v2
EXHIBIT D
Rush Declaration
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CLI-2044441v1
JONES DAY 222 East 41st Street New York, New York 10017 Telephone: (212) 326-3939 Facsimile: (212) 755-7306 Corinne Ball Heather Lennox Lisa Laukitis Veerle Roovers
- and -
JONES DAY 901 Lakeside Avenue Cleveland, Ohio 44114 Telephone: (216) 586-3939 Facsimile: (216) 579-0212 Ryan T. Routh
Attorneys for Debtors and Debtors in Possession
UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
--------------------------------------------------------------- In re Hostess Brands, Inc., et al.,1 Debtors.
---------------------------------------------------------------
x : : : : : : : x
Chapter 11 Case No. 12-22052 (RDD) (Jointly Administered)
DECLARATION OF DAVID RUSH IN
SUPPORT OF THE DEBTORS' EMERGENCY WINDDOWN MOTION
1 The Debtors are the following six entities (the last four digits of their respective taxpayer identification
numbers follow in parentheses): Hostess Brands, Inc. (0322), IBC Sales Corporation (3634), IBC Services, LLC (3639), IBC Trucking, LLC (8328), Interstate Brands Corporation (6705) and MCF Legacy, Inc. (0599).
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CLI-2044441v1 -1-
I, David Rush, make this Declaration under 28 U.S.C. § 1746 and state the
following under penalty of perjury:
1. I am the Interim Treasurer of Hostess Brands, Inc. ("Hostess"), one of the
debtors and debtors in possession in the above-captioned cases (collectively with Hostess,
the "Debtors").
2. I submit this Declaration in support of the Emergency Motion of Debtors
and Debtors in Possession For Interim and Final Orders, Pursuant to Sections 105, 363, 365
and 503(c) of the Bankruptcy Code: (A) Approving (I) A Plan to Wind Down the Debtors'
Businesses, (II) the Sale of Certain Assets, (III) Going-Out-of-Business Sales at the Debtors'
Retail Stores, (IV) The Debtors' Non-Consensual Use of Cash Collateral and Modifications to
Final DIP Order, (V) An Employee Retention Plan, (VI) A Management Incentive Plan,
(VII) Protections for Certain Employees Implementing the Winddown of the Debtors' Businesses,
(VIII) The Use of Certain Third Party Contractors and (IX) Procedures for the Expedited
Rejection of Other Contracts and Leases; and (B) Authorizing the Debtors to Take Any and All
Actions Necessary to Implement the Winddown (the "Motion").2
3. Except as otherwise indicated, all statements in this Declaration are based
on my personal knowledge of the Debtors' operations and financial condition or my review of
relevant documents regarding the Debtors' operations and financial condition. If called to testify,
I could and would testify to each of the facts set forth herein.
Qualifications
4. As Interim Treasurer of Hostess, I work with the Debtors' management
and employees to refine Hostess' existing cash flow forecasts, related analyses and reporting. I
2 Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings given to them in the Motion.
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CLI-2044441v1 -2-
also provide recommendations with respect to Hostess' existing cash flow practices and
methodologies. I have served in this position with Hostess since July 1, 2011.
5. I am also a Senior Managing Director of the Corporate
Finance/Restructuring practice at FTI Consulting, Inc. ("FTI Consulting"). I have more than
14 years of corporate recovery and financial advisory experience. I have corporate recovery and
financial advisory expertise in the oil and gas, energy, financial services, retail, refining, oilfield
services, mining and insurance industries, among other industries. I have advised numerous
clients with regard to debtor in possession financing, covenant negotiations, bankruptcy
preparation, asset sales, avoidance actions and litigation support matters. I have been involved in
numerous chapter 11 cases including, among others, Fremont General Corporation, Enron,
Bombay Company, ASARCO, Texas Petrochemicals, Orion Refining, Link Energy, TransCom
USA, Tri-Union Development, Tokheim Corporation, American Eco, and Weiner's Stores.
6. Prior to joining FTI Consulting, I was a Director with KPMG's Financial
Advisory Services practice and a Manager with PricewaterhouseCoopers' Business Recovery
Services practice.
7. I have an M.B.A. from the Jones Graduate School of Management at Rice
University and a B.B.A magna cum laude in accounting from the University of Houston. I am a
certified public accountant in Texas, a certified insolvency and restructuring advisor and a
certified turnaround professional.
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CLI-2044441v1 -3-
Losses Arising from Strikes
8. Since the Strikes were commenced on November 9, the Debtors estimate
that, by November 19, they will have incurred between $7.5-9.5 million in losses in the
aggregate, due to lost sales and increased costs of production. These losses and other factors,
including increased vendor payment terms contraction, have resulted in a significant weakening
of the Debtors' cash position and, if continued, would soon result in the Debtors completely
running out of cash.
The Liquidation Budget
9. The Liquidation Budget was prepared by me and those working under my
supervision and is the culmination of months of planning and analysis. The Liquidation Budget
is also the product of extensive negotiations with the DIP Agent.
10. Among other things, the initial Liquidation Budget contemplates and
reflects using cash collateral and borrowings under the DIP Credit Agreement to provide funding
for the initiation of the Winddown Plan (as described in the Motion) during the 13-week period
covered thereby.
11. The current 13-week Liquidation Budget provides adequate funds for the
Debtors to: (a) provide a pay down of all of the $45 million of ABL Pre-Petition Indebtedness as
asset sales permit and as set forth in the Liquidation Budget; (b) pay the Winddown-related
administrative expenses that arise from and after the commencement of the Winddown, as
specified in the Liquidation Budget; and (c) pay accrued ordinary course administrative expenses
that are specified in the Liquidation Budget, such as accrued wages and benefits for hours
worked prior to the commencement of the Winddown, sales taxes, utility payments and certain
other amounts. In other words, the Liquidation Budget provides for the payment of fees and
expenses that were determined to relate directly to implementing the Winddown.
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CLI-2044441v1 -4-
Need for Use of Cash Collateral
12. In the opening weeks of the Winddown, it is anticipated that the Debtors'
expenses will temporarily exceed the proceeds from the liquidation of the Debtors' assets.
During this time, the only source of funding for the Debtors is borrowings under the DIP Credit
Agreement and cash collateral, including proceeds of collateral liquidated during this period. If
the Liquidation Budget is not approved in its present form, and payments to the ABL Lenders are
required sooner, the Debtors will have insufficient funds under the DIP Credit Agreement to pay
essential Winddown expenses.
13. The Debtors estimate that the gross amount of accounts receivable
(without any deductions or discounts for returns, disputes, setoffs, etc.) as of the commencement
of the Winddown will be approximately $106 million. The Debtors estimate that the gross
amount of inventory (including raw materials, packaging and finished goods) at book value as of
the commencement of the Winddown will be approximately $46 million.
14. As shown in the Liquidation Budget, the liquidation of the accounts
receivable and inventory that constitutes Revolving Priority Collateral is anticipated to generate
cash of approximately $77 million in the first 10 weeks of the Winddown. The cash collateral
generated from the liquidation of accounts receivable and inventory that constitute Revolving
Priority Collateral, combined with borrowings up to the $75 million limit under the DIP Credit
Agreement, provide the necessary funds for the Debtors to prepare their various assets for sale
and implement other key features of the Winddown Plan (such as, for example, the Employee
Retention Plan). After the preparation of assets for sale is complete, the Liquidation Budget
contemplates that proceeds from the sales of assets can be used in large part to begin paying off
the Debtors' secured debt.
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CLI-2044441v1 -5-
15. Payments to the ABL Lenders with respect to their secured debt are made
under the Liquidation Budget as fast as they can be made without jeopardizing the Winddown
process. Presently, the Liquidation Budget contemplates that $2.5 million will be paid to the
ABL Lenders in week 8 of the Winddown, with the remaining $42.5 million balance paid in
week 12 of the Winddown. Even with these modest paydowns, the Debtors' liquidity will be
tight during the initial 12 weeks of the Winddown. The Liquidation Budget contemplates that
during weeks 8 through 11 of the Winddown, the Debtors will have utilized essentially all of the
availability under their $75 million postpetition financing facility. During this period, the
Debtors are proposing to maintain a minimum cash balance of $15 to $20 million to pay for
accrued amounts and for contingencies and variances. For an enterprise the size of the Debtors,
this minimal cash position is necessary and ensures that the Debtors have sufficient funds for
essential expenses such as accrued payroll and benefits for remaining employees and unexpected
contingencies. The Winddown Plan contemplates the shutdown, preservation and sale of over
850 locations in 48 states. It is inevitable that unanticipated contingencies will arise that will
require cash payments. If the Debtors are left with no funds in the budget to address these
unanticipated contingencies, the Winddown would be jeopardized. Accordingly, the Debtors
have determined that committing in the Liquidation Budget to faster payment of the ABL
Lenders would harm their estates and creditors.
16. The continued use of the cash collateral will (a) ensure that the Debtors
can make the payments that are necessary to initiate the Winddown Plan, (b) provide assurances
to the various constituencies necessary to initiate the Winddown Plan, including the Remaining
Employees and Third Party Contractors, that they will be paid for their services, and
(c) generally provide the liquidity that the Debtors require in the initial weeks of the Winddown.
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CLI-2044441v1 -6-
Cash to be Utilized Before Final Hearing
17. The Winddown will be cash intensive, particularly in its initial stages. In
the first two weeks of the Winddown, the Liquidation Budget contemplates that the Debtors will
receive $33.8 million from the liquidation of Revolving Priority Collateral and that nearly all of
these proceeds will be used to pay the expenses of the Winddown during this two week period.
Immediate and Irreparable Harm
18. The Debtors must have the immediate continued ability to use cash
collateral to initiate the Winddown. Without the use of cash collateral, the Debtors will have
insufficient liquidity to pay amounts necessary to initiate the Winddown. Given the Debtors'
circumstances, the Winddown Plan is the best way to preserve and maximize value for all parties
in interest. It is, thus, essential that the Debtors immediately obtain authority to use cash
collateral pending a final hearing on the Motion.
I, the undersigned, declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and
correct.
Executed on November 16, 2012 By: /s/ David Rush David Rush
Interim Treasurer Hostess Brands, Inc.
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CLI-2044408v2
EXHIBIT E
Rayburn Declaration
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CLI-2044442v1
JONES DAY 222 East 41st Street New York, New York 10017 Telephone: (212) 326-3939 Facsimile: (212) 755-7306 Corinne Ball Heather Lennox Lisa Laukitis Veerle Roovers
- and -
JONES DAY 901 Lakeside Avenue Cleveland, Ohio 44114 Telephone: (216) 586-3939 Facsimile: (216) 579-0212 Ryan T. Routh
Attorneys for Debtors and Debtors in Possession
UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
--------------------------------------------------------------- In re Hostess Brands, Inc., et al.,1
Debtors.
---------------------------------------------------------------
x : : : : : : : x
Chapter 11 Case No. 12-22052 (RDD) (Jointly Administered)
DECLARATION OF GREGORY F. RAYBURN IN SUPPORT OF THE DEBTORS' EMERGENCY WINDDOWN MOTION
I, Gregory F. Rayburn, declare under penalty of perjury as follows, pursuant to
the provisions of 28 U.S.C. § 1746:
1. On March 7, 2012, the board of directors of Hostess Brands, Inc. (together
with the other above captioned debtors, "Hostess") voted to appoint me Chief Executive Officer
and member of the board of directors of Hostess Brands, Inc., effective as of March 9, 2012.
1 The Debtors are the following six entities (the last four digits of their respective taxpayer identification
numbers follow in parentheses): Hostess Brands, Inc. (0322), IBC Sales Corporation (3634), IBC Services, LLC (3639), IBC Trucking, LLC (8328), Interstate Brands Corporation (6705) and MCF Legacy, Inc. (0599).
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-2- CLI-2044442v1
I served as Hostess Brands, Inc.'s Chief Restructuring Officer from February 22, 2012 through
March 8, 2012.
2. I submit this declaration in support of the Emergency Motion of Debtors
and Debtors in Possession For Interim and Final Orders, Pursuant to Sections 105, 363, 365
and 503(c) of the Bankruptcy Code: (A) Approving (I) A Plan to Wind Down the Debtors'
Businesses, (II) the Sale of Certain Assets, (III) Going-Out-of-Business Sales at the Debtors'
Retail Stores, (IV) The Debtors' Non-Consensual Use of Cash Collateral and Modifications to
Final DIP Order, (V) An Employee Retention Plan, (VI) A Management Incentive Plan,
(VII) Protections for Certain Employees Implementing the Winddown of the Debtors' Businesses,
(VIII) The Use of Certain Third Party Contractors and (IX) Procedures for the Expedited
Rejection of Other Contracts and Leases; and (B) Authorizing the Debtors to Take Any and All
Actions Necessary to Implement the Winddown (the "Motion").
3. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings given to
them in the Motion.
4. Except as otherwise indicated, all facts set forth in this declaration are
based on my personal knowledge, my review of relevant documents, my opinion, my experience
as a restructuring advisor or my conversations with Hostess' employees and/or advisors working
at my direction. If called on to testify, I could and would testify to the facts set forth herein. I am
authorized to submit this Declaration on behalf of the Debtors.
Qualifications
5. I am the Managing Partner of Kobi Partners, LLC, a restructuring advisory
services firm. I have over 29 years of experience in the reorganization and restructuring of
companies. I have served as chief executive officer or chief restructuring officer for several
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-3- CLI-2044442v1
companies in financially distressed situations, including New York City Off Track Betting
Association, Magna Entertainment Corporation, aaiPharma, WorldCom and Sunterra
Corporation. Most recently, I served as the Chief Restructuring Officer of Indianapolis Downs,
LLC.
6. I am a licensed certified public accountant, with my professional
accounting status currently non-practicing. I also have testified and have been qualified as an
expert witness in federal and state courts on various issues, including business viability, valuation,
strategic plan assessment, damages, bankruptcy and reorganization.
The Necessity of the Winddown Plan
7. From the outset of these chapter 11 cases until only recently, the Debtors
focused on, and pursued, the reorganization of their businesses as economically viable and
competitive going concerns. As was made clear by the third-party investor process conducted by
the Debtors earlier this year, achieving modifications to the Debtors' collective bargaining
agreements ("CBAs") and multi-employer pension benefit obligations was a sine qua non for the
Debtors' ability to attract investors willing to provide capital to the reorganized Debtors in
connection with a chapter 11 plan.
8. On January 25, 2012, the Debtors filed their Motion of Debtors and
Debtors in Possession to (A) Reject Certain Collective Bargaining Agreements and (B) Modify
Certain Retiree Benefit Obligations, Pursuant to Sections 1113(c) and 1114(g) of the Bankruptcy
Code (Docket No. 174) (the "Initial 1113/1114 Motion"), seeking authority to reject their CBAs
with (a) the 141 local affiliates of the International Brotherhood of Teamsters (the international
union, together with its local affiliates, the "IBT") and (b) the 35 local affiliates of the Bakery,
Confectionery, Tobacco and Grain Workers International Union (the international union, together
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-4- CLI-2044442v1
with its local affiliates, the "BCT" and collectively with the IBT, the "Unions"). On April 23,
2012, the Debtors also filed a motion (the "Other Unions 1113 Motion") seeking to reject 67
different CBAs in place with 57 local affiliates of 10 separate unions (other than the IBT and the
BCT) (the "Other Unions"). Under the Initial 1113/1114 Motion and the Other Unions 1113
Motion, the Debtors proposed to replace the rejected CBAs with agreements that modified those
agreements in a number of ways and limited the Debtors' obligations with respect to the
multiemployer pension plans, all in accordance with the Debtors' last, best and final offer made on
April 14, 2012.
9. After the filing of the Initial 1113/1114 Motion, the Debtors sought to
engage the IBT and BCT in continued negotiations. The BCT ultimately refused to continue to
negotiate with the Debtors and indicated that it would not contest the relief sought in the Initial
1113/1114 Motion. Accordingly, on May 4, 2012, May 24, 2012 and May 31, 2012, the Court
entered orders (Docket Nos. 848, 1016 and 1058) (the "BCT Rejection Orders") granting the
Initial 1113/1114 Motion solely with respect to the BCT and authorizing, but not directing, the
Debtors to (a) reject all CBAs with the BCT still in effect as of the date of the BCT Rejection
Orders, (b) implement, and perform under, certain "Section 1113/1114 Proposals" attached as an
exhibit to the first BCT Rejection Order (the "BCT Proposals") and (c) modify, in accordance
with the BCT Proposals, any "retiree benefit" obligation the Debtors had to retirees formerly
represented by the BCT. While prolonged and extensive negotiations with the IBT continued
after the filing of the Initial 1113/1114 Motion, the Debtors and the IBT were unable to reach
agreement, forcing the Debtors to proceed with the prosecution of the Initial 1113/1114 Motion
with respect to the IBT.
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-5- CLI-2044442v1
10. After the trial on the Initial 1113/1114 Motion with respect to the IBT, on
May 14, 2012, the Court issued an oral ruling on the Initial 1113/1114 Motion indicating that,
while it would deny the rejection of the Debtors' CBAs with the IBT (and related section 1114
relief sought), the Court was inclined to grant a motion brought by the Debtors (including
approval of the Debtors' exit from certain multi-employer pension plans) so long as the Debtors
made certain changes to the relief requested. The Court's ruling made clear that the Court
believed that the Debtors' exit from the multi-employer pension plans would very likely be
necessary for the Debtors to successfully emerge from bankruptcy. In accordance with the
above, on May 22, 2012, the Court entered an order (Docket No. 993) denying the Initial
1113/1114 Motion with respect to the IBT.
11. Following the Court's ruling with respect to the Initial 1113/1114 Motion,
the Debtors held discussions on an expedited basis with the IBT, certain of their key lenders and
the only potential outside equity investor that had made a viable proposal. During these
discussions, the IBT indicated that, notwithstanding the Court's May 14, 2012 ruling, its
participation in any reorganization plan was conditioned upon Hostess remaining in all of the
IBT multi-employer pension plans. In response, Hostess' only viable outside investor indicated
that it was no longer willing to invest in the Debtors' businesses.
12. As a result, it became and remains clear that no outside investors are
interested in funding the Debtors' reorganization. Nonetheless, Hostess and certain of its key
lenders contacted the IBT and the BCT to see if it would be possible to reach an alternative
comprehensive plan that would allow the Debtors to emerge from bankruptcy as a going
concern.
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-6- CLI-2044442v1
13. The IBT agreed to reconvene negotiations immediately. The BCT, on the
other hand, declined to do so, stating that it would not negotiate until the Debtors' negotiations
with the IBT had concluded. On August 11, 2012, following three additional months of
negotiations, the IBT agreed to submit the Debtors' revised last, best, final proposal (the "IBT
LBFO") to its members for ratification. On September 14, 2012, the IBT members ratified the
IBT LBFO.
14. After completing negotiations with the IBT, Hostess presented the BCT
with a proposal to modify the BCT CBAs. The terms of the proposal to the BCT mirrored those
of the IBT LBFO, with a few exceptions to account for, among other things, differences between
the terms of the IBT CBAs and BCT CBAs. On August 14, 2012, I, along with Hostess' Vice
President of Human Resources and Labor Relations and certain of the Debtors' secured lenders,
met with the BCT to discuss Hostess' proposal. At that meeting, Hostess explained why the
proposal was critical to the Debtors' survival as a going concern. In addition, Hostess provided
the BCT with updated information necessary to understand the proposal, as well as all
information upon which the proposal was based. That information included analyses performed
by Hostess' financial advisors, which showed that implementation of the BCT proposal (together
with the relief Hostess is seeking from its other constituents as part of a global settlement) would
allow Hostess to reorganize as a competitive entity with long-term viability. During the
following weeks, the BCT and its advisors made numerous information requests about the
proposal. Hostess provided information responsive to each of those requests.
15. On August 29, 2012, Hostess made its last, best final offer to the BCT
(the "BCT LBFO"), which incorporated several modifications proposed by the BCT. Later that
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-7- CLI-2044442v1
day, the BCT notified Hostess that it would submit the BCT LBFO to its local affiliates for a
membership vote.
16. As soon as the BCT leadership agreed to put the BCT LBFO to a vote, that
same leadership commenced a concerted effort to defeat it. In addition, both the BCT leadership
and the local stewards repeatedly assured their membership that a buyer for all of the bakeries
was waiting in the wings and that a "no" vote would not affect their members' job prospects.
That information was not accurate. Nevertheless, as a result, all but three of the BCT locals
voted to reject the BCT LBFO.
17. After the "no" vote from the BCT, in a last ditch effort to preserve their
reorganization prospects and over 18,000 jobs, the Debtors filed a motion (Docket No. 1483)
(the "New BCT Motion") seeking to have the Court order the implementation of the BCT LBFO
notwithstanding the BCT's rejection of such terms. I testified and others testified at a hearing on
the New BCT Motion that there was no viable purchaser waiting in the wings to purchase the
Debtors' businesses as a whole. On October 4, 2012, the Court entered an order granting the
New BCT Motion and related relief.
18. In August 2012, during the same period the Debtors resumed negotiations
with the BCT, they also resumed negotiations with their Other Unions. Three of the Other
Unions — the GMP, the UBCJA and the IBFO — did not participate in those negotiations but
agreed not to contest the Other Union 1113 Motion. The remaining seven Other Unions agreed
to submit the Debtors' last, best final offers (the "Other Union LBFOs") to their membership for
a ratification vote. As of October 5, 2012, the USW, the UAW and the OPEIU had ratified their
respective Other Union LBFO; the IAM and the IUOE failed to ratify their respective Other
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-8- CLI-2044442v1
Union LBFO; and the RWDSU and the UFCW were still in the process of voting on whether to
ratify their respective Other Union LBFO.
19. A trial on the Other Unions 1113 Motion was held on September 25, 2012
and October 3, 2012. On October 4, 2012, the Court entered an order authorizing the Debtors to
reject all of their Other Union CBAs with the IAM, the IUOE, the GMP, the UBCJA and the
IBFO. The Court postponed its ruling until October 11, 2012 with respect to the RWDSU and
the UFCW to allow those Other Unions to complete their voting processes. On October 5, 2012,
the OPEIU ratified its agreement. On October 10, 2012, the GMP ratified its agreement. Also,
on or around October 10, 2012, the Debtors were informed that (a) the RWDSU had completed
its voting process and employees covered by five of the eight RWDSU CBAs voted to ratify
their respective agreements while employees covered by three of the eight RWDSU CBAs failed
to ratify their respective agreements and (b) the UFCW had completed its voting process and all
of the UFCW's applicable local unions voted to ratify their respective agreements. On
October 11, 2012, the Debtors sought an order from the Court granting the Other Unions 1113
Motion with respect to the three RWDSU bargaining units that failed to ratify their respective
agreements. On October 12, 2012, the Court entered that order (Docket No. 1610). After the
entry of this order, the three non-ratifying RWDSU locals re-voted on their respective
agreements and, this time, voted to ratify the agreements.
20. Accordingly, the Debtors have either obtained a consensual agreement or
an order of the Court regarding modifications to CBAs for each of their 12 unions. Beginning on
October 21, 2012, the Debtors began implementing the modifications to the CBAs.
On November 7, 2012, the Debtors began to receive strike notices from various local unions
affiliated with the BCT. On November 8, 2012, the Debtors received a strike notice from the
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IUOE. Between November 9 and November 13, 2012, various local unions affiliated with the
BCT commenced strikes at 12 of the Debtors' bakeries. At another 12 bakeries, picket lines
were set up by striking BCT workers, and certain BCT and other unionized workers at those
bakeries chose to honor the picket lines by not reporting for work. As a result, production was
significantly disrupted at the 24 bakeries impacted by the Strikes; however, many of the
impacted bakeries remained operational to varying degrees due to management filling in for
production workers and, in some plants, high numbers of employees crossing picket lines.2
21. Since the strikes (the "Strikes") were commenced, the Debtors have urged
striking employees to return to work. Unfortunately, at this time, thousands of the Debtors'
employees continue to participate in or honor the Strikes. As a result, a sufficient number of the
Debtors' baking facilities have become inoperable, and the Debtors are no longer able to fulfill
customer orders or sell product at their retail stores.
22. Because of the material impairment of the Debtors' business operations,
the Debtors will soon lose access to the funding necessary to operate their businesses, and the
Debtors will have triggered certain remedial provisions of the Final DIP Order. As a result, the
Debtors are beginning to take steps to wind down their business operations, including the relief
requested in the Motion.
23. While the IBT and BCT votes were in process, the Debtors and their
investment bankers undertook numerous efforts in the marketplace to gauge interest for certain
of their brands, which complemented the substantial prior efforts made by the Debtors earlier
this year and in prior years both to seek an outside investor and to market the Debtors' assets.
2 On November 12, 2012, the Debtors were forced to permanently close their baking facilities located in
Cincinnati, Ohio; Seattle, Washington; and St. Louis, Missouri because those facilities had insufficient manpower to continue to bake goods. The Debtors shifted production for customers in the geographic areas served by the closed facilities to other baking facilities.
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-10- CLI-2044442v1
These activities resulted in the receipt in late September 2012 of a number of potentially-viable
proposals to purchase limited pools of the Debtors' assets.
24. Given the daunting obstacles to reorganization present from the outset of
these cases, the Debtors have, in recent months, and in consultation with their advisors and certain
of their secured lenders, refined a plan for the orderly wind down and sale of their assets. This
alternative is now embodied in the Winddown Plan. The Winddown Plan is, thus, the result of
significant contingency planning by the Debtors, in consultation with their advisors and certain of
their secured lenders.
25. In light of the foregoing, the Debtors, in their business judgment believe
that approval of, and authority to implement, the Winddown Plan from the Court on an
emergency basis is appropriate. Among other reasons, the Debtors believe that the
implementation of the Winddown Plan is justified because (a) the full administration of the
Debtors' chapter 11 estates requires, and will continue to require, intensive planning, staffing and
funding to ensure a proper, safe and orderly wind down thereof; (b) a freefall shutdown and fire
sale liquidation would, among other things, irreparably damage production equipment, result in
the failure to dispose, or improper disposal, of waste materials and could force the Debtors to
incur significant administrative expenses; and (c) these consequences would dissipate the value of
the Debtors' assets and harm creditor recoveries in these chapter 11 cases.
26. Further, the Debtors are beginning to implement a number of time-sensitive
aspects of the Winddown Plan immediately, prior to the hearing on the Motion, due to business
necessities and to preserve the assets of their estates. For example, the Debtors have begun to
implement the following aspects of the Winddown Plan (among others): (a) the removal of in
process material from the Debtors' production equipment to prevent any damage thereto; (b) the
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"dry packing" of certain production equipment (e.g., boilers) to preserve such equipment for sale;
and (c) the aggregation and securing of the Debtors' fleet and vehicle assets for return (if leased)
or sale (if owned).
27. The Debtors have consulted with the DIP Agent regarding, and have
developed and agreed upon, the initial Liquidation Budget, which is attached to the Motion as
Exhibit F. Among other things, the initial Liquidation Budget contemplates and reflects using
cash collateral and borrowings under the DIP Credit Agreement to provide funding for the
initiation of the Winddown Plan.
28. One component of the Winddown Plan sought to be approved in the
Winddown Motion is the Senior Management Incentive Plan and the Employee Retention Plan. I
believe that such plans are necessary, particularly in light of the substantial attrition experienced
by the Debtors since the commencement of these bankruptcy cases.
29. The Debtors have experienced significant attrition among senior
management employees in the past seven months. In March 2012, the Debtors' Chief Executive
Officer, Brian Driscoll, resigned from his position. In March 2012, Kent Magill, Executive Vice
President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary, resigned from his position. In April 2012,
David Loeser, Executive Vice President of Human Resources, resigned from his position. In June
2012, Gary Wandschneider, Executive Vice President of Operations, took a leave of absence. In
September 2012, the following executives resigned: Steven Birgfeld, Senior Vice President and
Chief Information Officer; Martha Ross, Senior Vice President, Controller & Corporate Audit;
Leonard Singer, Senior Vice President and Assistant General Counsel; and Christopher Knipp,
Senior Vice President of Corporate Human Resources. The responsibilities of these individuals
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have been performed by existing Hostess employees or third-party consultants since their
respective resignations. Outside employees have not been hired to replace these individuals.
30. The Debtors have also experienced significant attrition among non-senior
management employees since the Petition Date. As of the Petition Date, the Debtors had
approximately 3,091 non-union employees. Since the Petition Date, approximately 592 such
employees have left the Debtors' employ, representing the loss of approximately 60 non-union
employees per month. That attrition rate is significantly higher than what was experienced by the
Debtors prior to the Petition Date. Of the approximately 592 employees to leave the Debtors'
employ, more than 3/4 were voluntary departures. Moreover, given the uncertainty surrounding
the Debtors' businesses and the wage reductions that have been implemented, the Debtors have
had significant difficulties in attracting replacement employees with skill sets equivalent to those
that have left.
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I, the undersigned, declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and
correct.
Dated: November 16, 2012
By: /s/ Gregory F. Rayburn Gregory F. Rayburn
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CLI-2044408v2
EXHIBIT F
Liquidation Budget
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Hostess Brands, Inc.Cash Flow Forecast($ in Millions)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13Fiscal Period Fiscal Period 7 Fiscal Period 8 Fiscal Period 9 FP 10
11/23/12 11/30/12 12/7/12 12/14/12 12/21/12 12/28/12 1/4/13 1/11/13 1/18/13 1/25/13 2/1/13 2/8/13 2/15/13Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Week 6 Week 7 Week 8 Week 9 Week 10 Week 11 Week 12 Week 13
Beginning Cash Balance (Book) 22.6$ 21.2$ 20.0$ 21.2$ 20.0$ 20.0$ 20.0$ 20.3$ 20.0$ 16.1$ 24.4$ 20.0$ 15.0$
Fixed Asset Sale Proceeds 0.2$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ 8.3$ -$ Operating Receipts / Accounts Receivable 18.3 12.2 6.1 6.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 - - - Inventory 1.7 1.7 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 0.8 - - - - - Other Asset Sales - - - - - - - - - 11.0 - 48.0 -
Total Sale & Recovery Proceeds 20.1$ 13.8$ 8.6$ 8.6$ 5.5$ 5.5$ 5.5$ 3.9$ 3.0$ 14.0$ -$ 56.3$ -$
Operating DisbursementsPayroll / Payroll Taxes (7.2)$ (6.1)$ (1.8)$ (5.3)$ (1.1)$ (2.0)$ (0.2)$ (1.2)$ (0.4)$ (1.0)$ (0.1)$ (0.7)$ (0.1)$ Workers Compensation/GL/Auto-Claims (0.2) (0.2) (0.2) (0.2) (0.2) (0.2) (0.2) (0.2) (0.2) (0.2) (0.2) (0.2) (0.1) Benefits (2.3) (2.4) (2.1) (5.4) (3.2) (1.6) (1.6) (1.6) (1.5) (1.5) (1.5) (0.6) (0.1) Fuel (2.3) (0.0) (0.0) 0.5 - - - 0.3 - 0.5 - - - Utilities (0.8) (1.2) (0.9) (0.8) (1.3) (1.2) (0.5) (0.4) (0.3) (0.2) (0.2) (0.2) (0.2) Professional Services (1.6) (2.1) (0.7) (1.5) (0.6) (1.2) (0.6) (1.2) (0.7) (0.3) (0.3) (0.8) (0.1) Insurance (0.0) (0.0) (0.0) - - (2.5) - - - - - - (0.5) Freight (0.2) (0.2) - - - - - - - - - - - Maintenance Repair & Supplies (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1) (0.0) Rent - (2.7) - - - (0.1) - - - - (0.1) - - Other Disbursements (1.1) (1.2) (0.9) (1.3) (0.7) (0.6) (0.5) (1.6) (0.5) (0.7) (0.5) (0.6) (0.3) Other Pre-Liquidation Expenses (0.7) (0.7) (0.7) (0.6) (0.0) - - - - - - - -
Total Operating Disbursements (16.5)$ (17.1)$ (7.4)$ (14.8)$ (7.2)$ (9.4)$ (3.7)$ (6.0)$ (3.7)$ (3.4)$ (2.9)$ (3.0)$ (1.4)$
Total Cash Flow from Operations 3.6$ (3.2)$ 1.2$ (6.2)$ (1.7)$ (3.9)$ 1.8$ (2.1)$ (0.7)$ 10.6$ (2.9)$ 53.3$ (1.4)$
Non-Operating DisbursementsDIP Interest & Fees (including LC's) -$ (1.0)$ -$ -$ -$ -$ (1.0)$ -$ -$ (0.5)$ (1.0)$ -$ -$ Trust / Deposits (5.0) - - - - - - - - - - - - Adequate Protection - (0.6) - - - - (0.6) - - - (0.5) - - Retained Professionals - (0.1) - - - (2.8) - - (3.3) (1.6) - - (2.1) Priority Claim Disbursements - - - - - - - - - - - - - US Trustee Fees - - - - - - - - - (0.1) - - -
Total Cash Flow from Non-Operating Items (5.0)$ (1.7)$ -$ -$ -$ (2.8)$ (1.6)$ -$ (3.3)$ (2.3)$ (1.6)$ -$ (2.1)$
Net Cash Flow (Operating and Non-Operating) (1.4)$ (4.9)$ 1.2$ (6.2)$ (1.7)$ (6.7)$ 0.3$ (2.1)$ (3.9)$ 8.4$ (4.5)$ 53.3$ (3.4)$
Debt Repayment - - - - - - - (2.5) - - - (42.5) - Net Cash Flow After Debt Repayment (1.4)$ (4.9)$ 1.2$ (6.2)$ (1.7)$ (6.7)$ 0.3$ (4.6)$ (3.9)$ 8.4$ (4.5)$ 10.8$ (3.4)$
DIP Draw/(Replenishment) / Exit Need - 3.8 - 5.0 1.7 6.7 - 4.3 - - - (15.7) 3.4
Ending Cash Balance (Book) 21.2$ 20.0$ 21.2$ 20.0$ 20.0$ 20.0$ 20.3$ 20.0$ 16.1$ 24.4$ 20.0$ 15.0$ 15.0$
DIP Loan / Exit Facility Beginning Balance 53.0$ 53.0$ 56.8$ 56.3$ 61.3$ 63.0$ 69.7$ 69.7$ 74.0$ 74.0$ 74.0$ 74.0$ 58.2$ DIP Loan / Exit Facility Draw (Replenishment) - 3.8 - 5.0 1.7 6.7 - 4.3 - - - (15.7) 3.4 LOC Draw/(Repayment) / (DIP Replenishment) - - (0.5) - - - - - - - - - - DIP Loan / Exit Facility Ending Balance 53.0$ 56.8$ 56.3$ 61.3$ 63.0$ 69.7$ 69.7$ 74.0$ 74.0$ 74.0$ 74.0$ 58.2$ 61.7$
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CLI-2044408v2
EXHIBIT G
Form of Notice of Payment Grace Period
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CLI-2044408v2
FORM OF NOTICE OF PAYMENT GRACE PERIOD
[APPLICABLE DEBTOR'S LETTERHEAD]
[DATE]
VIA [FEDERAL EXPRESS/FACSIMILE/EMAIL]
[INTERESTED PARTY]
Re: Notice of Payment Grace Period (In re Hostess Brands, Inc., Jointly Administered Case No. 12-22052)
Dear [ADDRESSEE]:
Hostess Brands, Inc. and five of its affiliates (collectively, the "Debtors") commenced bankruptcy cases under chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. §§ 101-1330 (the "Bankruptcy Code") in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York (the "Bankruptcy Court") on January 11, 2012 (the "Petition Date").
On [DATE], the Debtors filed the Emergency Motion of Debtors and Debtors in Possession For Interim and Final Orders, Pursuant to Sections 105, 363, 365 and 503(c) of the Bankruptcy Code: (A) Approving (I) A Plan to Wind Down the Debtors' Businesses, (II) the Sale of Certain Assets, (III) Going-Out-of-Business Sales at the Debtors' Retail Stores, (IV) The Debtors' Non-Consensual Use of Cash Collateral and Modifications to Final DIP Order, (V) An Employee Retention Plan, (VI) A Management Incentive Plan, (VII) Protections for Certain Employees Implementing the Winddown of the Debtors' Businesses, (VIII) The Use of Certain Third Party Contractors and (IX) Procedures for the Expedited Rejection of Other Contracts and Leases; and (B) Authorizing the Debtors to Take Any and All Actions Necessary to Implement the Winddown (Docket No. [___]) (the "Motion"), which Motion was granted by the Bankruptcy Court by an order dated [DATE] (Docket No. [___]) (the "Winddown Order").
Among other things, the Winddown Order approved the form of a 13-week cash flow budget (the "Liquidation Budget") under which the Debtors will continue to operate while they work to orderly wind down and liquidate their businesses, and which will be updated on a rolling basis.
This letter is to inform you that amounts you may be owed that have accrued in the ordinary course of business since the Petition Date ("Ordinary Course Administrative Claims") have been included in the Liquidation Budget, and the Debtors currently anticipate having sufficient funds to pay such amounts. However, the Debtors may not have funds immediately available to pay your Ordinary Course Administrative Claim(s) and, therefore, the Bankruptcy Court has approved a 90-day grace period from the date of this letter (the "Payment Grace Period") for the Debtors.
During the Payment Grace Period, pursuant to the Winddown Order, you are not permitted to file any motions with the Bankruptcy Court to compel the immediate payment of
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CLI-2044408v2 -2-
your Ordinary Course Administrative Claim(s) or otherwise take any action to disrupt the Debtors' business or operations because of non-payment. If, however, you remain unpaid at the end of the Payment Grace Period — or by [_______] [__], 2013 — you will be free to file a motion with the Bankruptcy Court with respect to the payment of your Ordinary Course Administrative Claim(s).
[If you have any questions regarding this letter, please feel free to contact the Debtors at [INSERT CONTACT].]
Sincerely,
[Name] [Title] cc: Heather Lennox, Esq. Ryan T. Routh, Esq.
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CLI-2044408v2
EXHIBIT H
Seventh Amendment to the DIP Credit Agreement
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SEVENTH AMENDMENT TO DEBTOR-IN-POSSESSION CREDIT, GUARANTY AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
SEVENTH AMENDMENT (this “Amendment”), dated as of November _, 2012, to the Debtor-in-Possession Credit, Guaranty and Security Agreement, dated as of January 12, 2012 (as heretofore amended and as further amended, supplemented or otherwise modified, the “DIP Credit Agreement”), among HOSTESS BRANDS, INC. (formerly known as Interstate Bakeries Corporation), a Delaware corporation (“HBI”), INTERSTATE BRANDS CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (“Brands” and, together with HBI, the “Borrowers”), certain subsidiaries of HBI, as Guarantors, the lending and other financial institutions from time to time parties thereto (collectively, the “DIP Lenders”), and SILVER POINT FINANCE, LLC, as administrative agent and collateral agent (in such capacities, the “DIP Agent”).
W I T N E S S E T H :
WHEREAS, the Borrowers, the DIP Lenders and the DIP Agent, among others, are parties to the DIP Credit Agreement; and
WHEREAS, the Borrowers have requested that the Requisite DIP Lenders and the DIP Agent agree to modify the DIP Credit Agreement in certain respects, and the Requisite DIP Lenders and the DIP Agent are prepared to do so upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises herein contained and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Defined Terms. Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used herein which are defined in the DIP Credit Agreement are used herein as therein defined.
2. Amendments to the DIP Credit Agreement. Subject to the Seventh Amendment Effective Date (as hereinafter defined):
(a) Section 1.1 of the DIP Credit Agreement is hereby amended by adding the following defined term in correct alphabetical order:
““Proposed Order” means a form of order in substantially the form attached to the Seventh Amendment.”
“Seventh Amendment” means that Seventh Amendment to the DIP Credit
Agreement dated as of November _, 2012.”
“Seventh Amendment Effective Date” means November _, 2012, subject to, and after giving effect to, the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 5 of the Seventh Amendment.”
“Winddown Motion” means the Debtors’ motion dated November _, 2012,
entitled Emergency Motion of Debtors and Debtors in Possession for Interim and Final Orders, Pursuant to Sections 105, 363, 365 and 503(c) of the Bankruptcy Code: (A)
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Approving (I) a Plan to Wind Down the Debtors’ Businesses, (II) the Sale of Certain Assets, (III) Going-Out-Of-Business Sales at the Debtors’ Retail Stores, (IV) the Debtors’ Non-Consensual Use of Cash Collateral and Modifications to the Final DIP Order, (V) an Employee Retention Plan, (VI) a Management Incentive Plan, (VII) Protections for Certain Employees Implementing the Winddown of the Debtors’ Businesses, (VIII) the Use of Certain Third Party Contractors and Leases and (IX) Procedures for the Expedited Rejection of Contracts and Leases and (B) Authorizing the Debtors to Take Any and All Actions Necessary to Implement the Winddown.
“Winddown Plan” has the meaning assigned to such term as set forth in the
Seventh Amendment.””
(b) Section 1.1 of the DIP Credit Agreement is hereby amended by inserting the following at the end of the definition of “Final DIP Order”:
“, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time with the consent of the DIP Agent, including as amended and modified by the Proposed Order.”
(c) Section 1.1 of the DIP Credit Agreement is hereby amended by replacing the definition of “Material Adverse Effect” with the following:
““Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on (i) the business operations, properties, assets, condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of HBI and its Subsidiaries (other than as may customarily result as a consequence of the commencement of the Bankruptcy Cases or which may result from the implementation of the Winddown Plan); (ii) the ability of any Credit Party to fully and timely perform its Obligations (other than as contemplated by the Liquidation Budget); (iii) the legality, validity, binding effect or enforceability against a Credit Party of a Credit Document to which it is a party; (iv) the DIP Agent’s Liens (on behalf of the Secured Parties) on the Collateral or the priority of the Liens (other than as contemplated by the Proposed Order); (v) the rights, remedies and benefits available to, or conferred upon, the DIP Agent, any DIP Lender or any other Secured Party under any Credit Document; or (vi) the Debtors’ ability to implement the Winddown Plan.”
(d) Section 2.1(c)(ii) of the DIP Credit Agreement is hereby amended by inserting the following at the end of the first sentence thereof:
“; provided that if the Bankruptcy Court approves the Winddown Plan, no reduction of the Loan Proceeds Account shall occur as a result thereof.”
(e) Section 5.5 of the DIP Credit Agreement is hereby amended by inserting the following at the beginning of said section: “ Unless otherwise agreed to by the DIP Agent,” (f) Section 6.7(a) of the DIP Credit Agreement is hereby amended by replacing it in its entirety with the words “Intentionally Deleted.” (g) Section 7.16 of the DIP Credit Agreement is hereby amended by replacing the words “Subject to the proviso below” with “Subject to the proviso below and the terms of the Final DIP Order.”
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(h) Annex A to the DIP Credit Agreement is hereby amended by deleting all references to the thirteenth, fourteenth and fifteenth milestones.
3. Consent. Effective as of the Seventh Amendment Effective Date, the DIP Agent and the Requisite DIP Lenders party hereto hereby consent to (i) amendments to the Final DIP Order set forth in the proposed form of order attached hereto (the “Proposed Order”) and (ii) implementation of the Winddown Plan (as defined below) and (iii) the Liquidation Budget, which is attached as Exhibit E to the Winddown Motion (as defined in paragraph 2 above). Each of the Requisite DIP Lenders on behalf of the DIP Lenders hereby authorizes the DIP Agent to take all steps reasonably necessary to implement the Winddown Plan.
4. Confirmation and Reaffirmation of Credit Documents. Each Credit Party does hereby, after giving effect to the amendments contemplated by this Amendment, (i) ratify and confirm each Credit Document to which it is a party and (ii) confirm and agree that each such Credit Document is, and shall continue to be, in full force and effect; provided that each reference to the DIP Credit Agreement therein and in each of the other Credit Documents shall be deemed to be a reference to the DIP Credit Agreement after giving effect to this Amendment.
5. Condition to Effectiveness. This Amendment shall become effective as of the Seventh Amendment Effective Date if the following conditions are satisfied: (a) the DIP Agent shall have received counterparts of this Amendment executed by the Credit Parties, the DIP Agent and the DIP Lenders constituting Requisite DIP Lenders; (b) other than as a result of the implementation of the Winddown Plan, the representations and warranties set forth herein and in Section 4 of the DIP Credit Agreement and in each other Credit Document are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date hereof with the same effect as though made on and as of the date hereof, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to an earlier date (in which case such representations and warranties were true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date); (c) Borrowers shall have paid all outstanding invoices submitted by the DIP Agent or the Prepetition Agent prior to the date hereof in accordance with the DIP Order; and (d) the Bankruptcy Court shall have entered the Proposed Order on a final basis approving the Winddown Motion and authorizing, among other things, the Debtors implementation of a plan for the winddown of the Debtors’ various business operations that is acceptable to the DIP Agent in all material respects (the “Winddown Plan”); provided that upon entry of the Proposed Order on an interim basis the DIP Agent and the Required DIP Lenders hereby agree effective immediately that the reduction of the Loan Proceeds Account pursuant to Section 2.1(c)(ii) shall be suspended for ten (10) days pending entry of the Proposed Order on a final basis and the occurrence of the Seventh Amendment effective date. .
6. Reference to and Effect on the Credit Documents; Limited Effect. On and after the date hereof and the satisfaction of the conditions contained in Section 4 of this Amendment, each reference in the DIP Credit Agreement to “this Agreement”, “hereunder”, “hereof” or words of like import referring to the DIP Credit Agreement, and each reference in the other Credit Documents to the “DIP Credit Agreement”, “thereunder”, “thereof” or words of like import referring to the DIP Credit Agreement shall mean and be a reference to the DIP Credit Agreement as modified hereby. The execution, delivery and effectiveness of this Amendment shall not, except as expressly provided herein, operate as a waiver of any right, power or remedy of any DIP Lender or the DIP Agent under any of the Credit Documents, nor constitute a waiver of any provisions of any of the Credit Documents. This Amendment is limited as specified and shall not constitute a modification, acceptance, consent to deviation from or waiver of any other
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provision of, or operate as a waiver of any other right, power or remedy of any DIP Agent or DIP Lender under, the DIP Credit Agreement or any other Credit Document. Except as expressly modified herein, all of the provisions and covenants of the DIP Credit Agreement and the other Credit Documents are and shall continue to remain in full force and effect in accordance with the terms thereof and are hereby in all respects ratified and confirmed. Each Credit Party acknowledges that this Amendment shall constitute a Credit Document.
7. Representations and Warranties. To induce the other parties hereto to enter into this Amendment, each Credit Party represents and warrants to the DIP Agent and each of the DIP Lenders that as of the date hereof, after giving effect to the provisions of this Amendment:
(a) The execution, delivery and performance by the Borrowers and the other Credit Parties of this Amendment: (i) are within their respective organizational powers; (ii) have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or limited liability company action; (iii) are not in contravention of any provision of their respective certificates or articles of incorporation or by-laws or other equivalent organizational documents as applicable; (iv) do not violate any law or regulation, or any order or decree of any court or Governmental Authority; (v) do not conflict with or result in the breach or termination of, constitute a default under or accelerate or permit the acceleration of any performance required by, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, lease, agreement or other instrument to which any Borrower or any other Credit Party is a party or by which any Borrower or any other Credit Party or any of its property is bound; and (vi) do not require the consent or approval of any Governmental Authority or any other Person other than the Bankruptcy Court.
(b) This Amendment has been duly executed and delivered by or on behalf of the Borrowers and the other Credit Parties.
(c) This Amendment constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of each of the Borrowers and the other Credit Parties enforceable against each of them in accordance with its terms, except as may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally or by general principles of equity regardless of whether considered in proceeding in equity or in law.
(d) No event shall have occurred and be continuing that would constitute an Event of Default or Default.
8. DIP Agent. Each of the DIP Lenders party hereto hereby authorizes and directs the DIP Agent to execute and deliver this Amendment.
9. Expenses. The Borrowers agree to pay all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the DIP Agent in connection with this Amendment in accordance with the DIP Credit Agreement, including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of counsel for the DIP Agent.
10. Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed an original, but all such counterparts together shall constitute but one and the same instrument. Any executed counterpart delivered by facsimile or electronic transmission shall be effective as an original for all purposes hereof. The execution and delivery of this Amendment by any DIP Lender shall be
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binding upon each of its successors and assigns and binding in respect of all of its Commitments and Loans, including any acquired subsequent to its execution and delivery hereof and prior to the effectiveness hereof.
11. GOVERNING LAW. EXCEPT AS GOVERNED BY THE BANKRUPCTY CODE, THIS AMENDMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND SHALL BE CONSTRUED AND ENFORCED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed and delivered by their duly authorized officers as of the date first written above.
HOSTESS BRANDS, INC. (formerly known as Interstate Bakeries Corporation)
By: Name: John O. Stewart Title: Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Administrative Officer
INTERSTATE BRANDS CORPORATION
By: Name: John O. Stewart Title: Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
IBC SALES CORPORATION
By: Name: John O. Stewart Title: Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
IBC SERVICES, LLC
By: Name: John O. Stewart Title: Vice President - Finance
IBC TRUCKING, LLC
By: Name: John O. Stewart Title: Vice President - Finance
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SILVER POINT FINANCE, LLC, as DIP Agent under the Debtor-in-Possession
Credit, Guaranty and Security Agreement
By: Name: Title:
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, as a DIP Lender
By: Name: Title:
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CLI-2044408v2
EXHIBIT I
Employee Retention Plan
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Hostess Brands, Inc.: Employee Retention Plan
November 16, 2012
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2
Employee Retention Plan
The table below provides an overview of the Employee Retention Plan contemplated in the Winddown Plan.
Plan Description Eligibility Maximum Cost
Employee Retention Plan Upon the commencement of the Winddown, the Debtors' business operations will cease and nearly all of the Debtors' employees will be terminated shortly thereafter, with the exception of select employees necessary to assist with winding down the Debtors' estate
Despite the cessation of its business operations, the Debtor has a critical need for the retention of certain key employees, namely the Non-Senior Management Employees who would be entitled to participate in the Employee Retention Plan (collectively, the “Non-Senior Management Employees”)
The Employee Retention Plan provides for payments to these Non-Senior Management Employees as an incentive to remain with the Company to effectuate the tasks of the Winddown Plan
The Employee Retention Plan has been tailored to provide incentives to Non-Senior Management Employees to remain with the Debtors and achieve the tasks necessary to complete the successful Winddown of the Debtors' operations and estate
Non-Senior Management Employees are eligible for participation in the Employee Retention Plan
Approximately 3,200 Non-Senior Management Employees will participate in the Employee Retention Plan
A Non-Senior Management Employee will be required to deliver an effective release of claims prior to receiving the retention payment under the Employee Retention Plan
~$4.4 million
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Employee Retention Plan | Participants and Cost
The Employee Retention Plan will be used to incentivize certain of the Debtors‘ Non-Senior Management Employees to remain with the Debtor to assist with the completion of the Winddown of the Debtors' business and assets
The Non-Senior Management Employees perform a variety of critical functions, including, but not limited to, management, inventory control,
accounting and tax services, human resource and payroll services, operations, marketing, vendor management, legal services, and technical services
The Non-Senior Management Employees’ skills and their knowledge and understanding of the Debtors' operations, customer and supplier
relationships, computer systems, and infrastructure are essential to effectuating a successful Winddown. Without Non-Senior Management
Employees’ continued commitment, the success of the Debtors' Winddown Plan would be severely compromised
Each employee will be notified at the commencement of the Winddown how long he/she will be required to remain an employee of the Debtors to
earn the retention payment (“Retention Period”)
This period will be determined based upon the contemplated employee reductions detailed in the Winddown Plan
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Employee Retention Plan | Participants and Cost
The Employee Retention Plan will be used to incentivize certain of the Debtors‘ Non-Senior Management Employees to remain with the Debtor to assist with the completion of the Winddown of the Debtors' business and assets
Payments under the Employee Retention Plan will be equal to 25% of the Non-Senior Management Employees’ base compensation earned during the
Retention Period
For example, an employee who earned $10 thousand in base compensation during the Retention Period would earn an additional $2,500
under the Employee Retention Plan for total compensation of $12.5 thousand
Payments under the Employee Retention Plan are based on compensation after October/November wage reductions are implemented
Vesting of the retention award occurs if (1) the employee is employed through the last day of the Retention Period or (2) the employee is terminated
by the Debtors for any reason other than cause prior to the end of the Retention Period
Payment will be made as soon as practicable following vesting of the retention award (but no later than 53 days following vesting of the retention
award), subject to the delivery of an effective release of claims by the employee
Employee Retention Plan
No.
($000s) Participants Amount
Corporate 222 1,133.1$
Plant Oversight 24 259.7
Individual Plants 1,016 1,330.1
Retail Stores Oversight 22 26.4
Retail Stores 1,054 880.7
Depots 826 726.4
Total 3,164 4,356.4$
Average Cost per Participant 1.4$
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CLI-2044408v2
EXHIBIT J
Senior Management Incentive Plan
12-22052-rdd Doc 1710-10 Filed 11/16/12 Entered 11/16/12 07:01:55 Exhibit J Pg 1 of 13
Hostess Brands, Inc.: Senior Management Incentive Plan
November 16, 2012
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Plan Description Eligibility Cost
Senior Management Incentive Plan
Baseline incentive awards under the Senior Management Incentive Plan (“Total Baseline Incentive”) are based on:
Achievement of all Winddown metrics (75-85% of Total Baseline Incentive, or the “Metrics Baseline Incentive”) and;
Managing the Winddown Plan such that the aggregate of actual costs in select categories (“Tested Disbursements”) are equal to or less than the aggregate of projected costs in those same categories (“Budgeted Tested Disbursements”) (15-25% of Total Baseline Incentive, or the “Budget Baseline Incentive”)
To the extent Tested Disbursements exceed Budgeted Tested Disbursements, no Budget Baseline Incentive will be awarded
Budgeted Tested Disbursements will be adjusted in the event there is unforeseen employee attrition resulting in the need for more expensive third party labor
Total Baseline Incentive awards for Tier 1 participants are equal to 40-75% of annual base compensation
Executive Vice Presidents (“EVPs”)(2) Senior Vice Presidents (8)
Total Baseline Incentive awards for Tier 2 participants are equal to 25-40% of annual base compensation
Vice Presidents (8) Director (1)
Tier 1 and Tier 2 participants will be assigned to 1 of 8 groups based upon area of responsibility. Payment of Metrics Baseline Incentive will be contingent upon group participants achieving all metrics assigned to their respective group
Payment of Budget Baseline Incentive will be contingent upon Tested Disbursements being equal to or less than Budgeted Tested Disbursements
Senior Management Incentive Plan will be implemented for select Senior Management Employees responsible for the strategy and effectuation of the Winddown Plan
Timing of payment of Metrics Baseline Incentive will occur after a 30 day assessment period to provide time to determine if metrics were achieved during the applicable measurement period
Earned Metrics Baseline Incentive payments will be paid as soon as practicable after the applicable measurement period, but no later than 53 days following the end of the applicable measurement period
Earned Budget Baseline Incentive and any Budget Outperformance Award payments (as defined below) will be paid as soon as practicable after the Tested Disbursements measurement period (assumed to be 13 Periods), but no later than 53 days following the end of the Tested Disbursements measurement period
$0 to $1.8 million for Total Baseline Incentive
Senior Management Incentive Plan
Overviews of the Total Baseline Incentive and Budget Outperformance Award (collectively, the “Senior Management Incentive Plan”) are presented below. Awards granted under the Senior Management Incentive Plan are at the determination of the Compensation Committee of the Debtors’ Board of Directors.
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Senior Management Incentive Plan (cont.)
Overviews of the Total Baseline Incentive and Budget Outperformance Award (collectively, the “Senior Management Incentive Plan”) are presented below. Awards granted under the Senior Management Incentive Plan are at the determination of the Compensation Committee of the Debtors’ Board of Directors.
Plan Description (cont.) Eligibility (cont.) Cost (cont.)
Senior Management Incentive Plan
Metrics Baseline Incentive awards under the Senior Management Incentive Plan are not guaranteed and are awarded on an all or nothing basis (i.e. to the extent all metrics are not achieved, no award payments will be made)
Awards for performing better than budget under the Senior Management Incentive Plan (“Budget Outperformance Award”) are based on Tested Disbursements being less than Budgeted Tested Disbursements and are incremental to the Total Baseline Incentive
For EVP Senior Management Employees, Budget Outperformance Award will be equal to 3% of Total Baseline Incentive for that employee for each 1% outperformance of Budgeted Tested Disbursements
Non EVP Senior Management Employees are not eligible for Budget Outperformance Awards
Achievement of metrics and measurement of Tested Disbursements are subject to review and approval by the Compensation Committee of the Debtors' Board of Directors
The Senior Management Incentive Plan assumes that selected members of the Debtors' employee base (both union and non-union) will agree to serve as part of the Winddown team. Winddown metrics and Budgeted Tested Disbursements are subject to further change based upon continued employment of these aforementioned employees
A Senior Management Employee will be required to deliver an effective release of claims within the required payment period prior to receiving any award payment under the Senior Management Incentive Plan
Individuals who voluntarily terminate their employment with the Debtor or are involuntarily terminated with cause prior to any Metrics Baseline Incentive awards being earned will not be eligible for any award payment
Only the two EVP Senior Management Employees are eligible for the Budget Outperformance Award
3% of Total Baseline Incentive for each 1% outperformance of Budgeted Tested Disbursements (i.e. ~$16.0 thousand for each 1%) for Budget Outperformance Award
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Senior Management Incentive Plan | Participants
Overviews of the Total Baseline Incentive and Budget Outperformance Award (collectively, the “Senior Management Incentive Plan”) are presented below. Awards granted under the Senior Management Incentive Plan are at the determination of the Compensation Committee of the Debtors’ Board of Directors.
Senior Management Incentive Plan participants are comprised of Senior Management Employees
with areas of responsibility in (i) Corporate, (ii) Plant, (iii) Depot or (iv) Retail Stores, as shown in
the Winddown Plan
Awards under the Metrics Baseline Incentive are based on the achievement of certain metrics and
completion of certain tasks
Awards under the Budget Baseline Incentive and Budget Outperformance Award are based on
whether Tested Disbursements are less than or equal to Budgeted Tested Disbursements
For the two EVPs, 75% of Total Baseline Incentive is based on achievement of all metrics
for their respective group, 25% of Total Baseline Incentive is based on whether Tested
Disbursements are less than or equal to Budgeted Tested Disbursements
For the 17 non-EVPs, 85% of Total Baseline Incentive is based on achievement of all
metrics for their respective group, 15% of Total Baseline Incentive is based on whether
Tested Disbursements are less than or equal to Budgeted Tested Disbursements
Determination as to achievement of awards under the Senior Management Incentive Plan is subject
to approval by the Compensation Committee of the Debtors' Board of Directors
Average payment to the Tier 1 participants is $130.5 thousand
Average Metrics Baseline Incentive is $105.6 thousand
Average Budget Baseline Incentive is $24.9 thousand
Average payment to the Tier 2 participants is $49.6 thousand
Average Metrics Baseline Incentive is $42.2 thousand
Average Budget Baseline Incentive is $7,400
Senior Management Incentive Plan
Baseline Incentive
($000s) Metrics Budget Total
Tier 1 Partcipants -- 10
Tier 1 EVPs, Note 1
EVP Finance/CFO 207.0$ 69.0$ 276.0$
EVP Marketing/CMO & COO 194.1 64.7 258.8
Tier 1 Non-EVPs, Note 2
SVP Acting General Counsel 101.7 17.9 119.6
SVP BU General Manager 93.8 16.6 110.4
SVP BU General Manager 93.8 16.6 110.4
SVP Finance 88.0 15.5 103.5
SVP Plant Operations 76.0 13.4 89.5
SVP BU General Manager 73.8 13.0 86.8
SVP Purchasing 71.2 12.6 83.7
SVP BU General Manager 56.8 10.0 66.8
Tier 1 Total 1,056.2$ 249.3$ 1,305.5$
Average Tier 1 Payment 105.6 24.9 130.5
Tier 2 Participants -- 9
Tier 2 Non-EVPs, Note 2
VP - Labor Relations and HR 56.6$ 10.0$ 66.6
VP Taxes 53.2 9.4 62.6
VP Shared Services 55.5 9.8 65.3
VP Real Estate 59.0 10.4 69.4
VP Plant Operations 34.0 6.0 40.0
VP Engineering 32.3 5.7 38.0
VP Plant Operations 32.1 5.7 37.8
VP Plant Operations 30.1 5.3 35.4
VP Information Technology 26.6 4.7 31.3
Tier 2 Total 379.4$ 67.0$ 446.4$
Average Tier 2 Payment 42.2 7.4 49.6
Total Tier 1 and Tier 2 1,435.6$ 316.3$ 1,751.9$
Average Tier 1 and Tier 2 75.6 16.6 92.2
Note 1, 75% achievement based on metrics, 25% achievement based on
Tested Disbursements
Note 2, 85% achievement based on metrics, 15% achievement based on
Tested Disbursements
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Senior Management Incentive Plan | Participants (cont.)
Overviews of the Total Baseline Incentive and Budget Outperformance Award (collectively, the “Senior Management Incentive Plan”) are presented below. Awards granted under the Senior Management Incentive Plan are at the determination of the Compensation Committee of the Debtors’ Board of Directors.
Tier 1 EVP Senior Management Employees will be entitled to a Budget Outperformance Award
For each 1% that Tested Disbursements are less than Budgeted Tested Disbursements,
Tier 1 EVPs will receive an additional 3% of their respective Total Baseline Incentives
(which in aggregate for both participants equals $16.0 thousand for each 1%
outperformance of Budgeted Tested Disbursements)
Non-EVP Senior Management Employees will not be eligible for any Budget
Outperformance Award
Participants will be required to sign a release of claims prior to receiving any award payment
under the Senior Management Incentive Plan
Payments under the Senior Management Incentive Plan are based on compensation levels in
place after October/November wage reductions are implemented
Senior Management Incentive Plan
Baseline Incentive
($000s) Metrics Budget Total
Tier 1 Partcipants -- 10
Tier 1 EVPs, Note 1
EVP Finance/CFO 207.0$ 69.0$ 276.0$
EVP Marketing/CMO & COO 194.1 64.7 258.8
Tier 1 Non-EVPs, Note 2
SVP Acting General Counsel 101.7 17.9 119.6
SVP BU General Manager 93.8 16.6 110.4
SVP BU General Manager 93.8 16.6 110.4
SVP Finance 88.0 15.5 103.5
SVP Plant Operations 76.0 13.4 89.5
SVP BU General Manager 73.8 13.0 86.8
SVP Purchasing 71.2 12.6 83.7
SVP BU General Manager 56.8 10.0 66.8
Tier 1 Total 1,056.2$ 249.3$ 1,305.5$
Average Tier 1 Payment 105.6 24.9 130.5
Tier 2 Participants -- 9
Tier 2 Non-EVPs, Note 2
VP - Labor Relations and HR 56.6$ 10.0$ 66.6
VP Taxes 53.2 9.4 62.6
VP Shared Services 55.5 9.8 65.3
VP Real Estate 59.0 10.4 69.4
VP Plant Operations 34.0 6.0 40.0
VP Engineering 32.3 5.7 38.0
VP Plant Operations 32.1 5.7 37.8
VP Plant Operations 30.1 5.3 35.4
VP Information Technology 26.6 4.7 31.3
Tier 2 Total 379.4$ 67.0$ 446.4$
Average Tier 2 Payment 42.2 7.4 49.6
Total Tier 1 and Tier 2 1,435.6$ 316.3$ 1,751.9$
Average Tier 1 and Tier 2 75.6 16.6 92.2
Note 1, 75% achievement based on metrics, 25% achievement based on
Tested Disbursements
Note 2, 85% achievement based on metrics, 15% achievement based on
Tested Disbursements
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Senior Management Incentive Plan | Metrics and Payment
Awards under the Metrics Baseline Incentive are based on successful achievement of metrics associated with the Winddown process. Payment of awards is contingent on full achievement of all metrics within the allotted timeframe.
The Winddown Plan does not contemplate any restructuring/reorganization or the sales of business units that will continue to operate through the time
of the asset sales; therefore, the focus of the Senior Management Incentive Plan participants will be on managing and completing the following Winddown
activities (“Award Determination Events”) within the prescribed timeframes:
Group 1 (9 participants): SVP Plant Operations, SVP BU General Manager (4), VP Plant Operations (3), VP Engineering (1)
Metric 1: Complete Winddown of all 527 Retail Store locations by the end of Week 4
Metric 2: Complete Winddown of all 431 leased Depot and leased garage, storage, warehouse, parking and office locations by the end of Week 4
Metric 3: Complete Winddown of all 180 owned Depot and owned garage, storage, warehouse, parking and office locations by the end of Week 7
Metric 4: Complete Winddown of all 36 Plants by the end of Period 2
See Page 11 for description of Proposed Winddown Activities
Group 2 (4 Participants): EVP Finance/CFO, EVP Marketing/CMO & COO, SVP Finance, SVP Purchasing
Metric 1: Achieve collection of 75% of the Debtor’s net accounts receivable, that were outstanding as of the commencement of the Winddown, by the end of Week 6
Metric 2: Achieve a net recovery of 30% of ingredients (at cost) and finished goods inventory (at standard cost) by the end of Period 2
Metric 3: Within 4 weeks after commencement of the Winddown, negotiate acceptable market retention terms for sales agents and auctioneers to dispose of personal and real property
Metric 4: Complete reconciliation of vendor claims and customer offset claims by the end of Period 6
Group 3 (1 Participant): VP - Labor Relations and HR
Metric 1: Complete effects bargaining negotiation for the appropriate revision or rejection of the benefits provided in the Debtors’ collective bargaining agreements by the end of Period 3
Metric 2: Create and distribute Employee Information Pamphlet (exit packages) for both union and non-union personnel that explain employee rights, calculation of final pay,
unemployment claims process, benefits and other services as required, for 15,000+ terminated employees by the end of Week 2
Metric 3: Work with HBI Shared Services group to ensure effects bargaining and/or court imposed treatment/modifications are determined and communicated to affected employees by
the end of Period 10
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Senior Management Incentive Plan | Metrics and Payment (cont.)
Awards under the Metrics Baseline Incentive are based on successful achievement of metrics associated with the Winddown process. Payment of awards is contingent on full achievement of all metrics within the allotted timeframe.
The Winddown Plan does not contemplate any restructuring/reorganization or the sales of business units that will continue to operate through the time
of the asset sales; therefore, the focus of the Senior Management Incentive Plan participants will be on managing and completing the following Winddown
activities (“Award Determination Events”) within the prescribed timeframes:
Group 4 (1 Participant): VP Taxes
Metric 1: Ensure any annual and stub period tax filings (federal income, state income, sales/use, property, et al) for current and prior year and pending and future audits associated with
the Winddown and asset monetization activities are filed/completed within the earlier of (i) 1 extension period beyond the current statutory period or (ii) the end of Period 13
Group 5 (1 Participant): VP Information Technology
Metric 1: Successfully execute on rationalization strategy for information technology (“IT”) and telecommunications infrastructure, applications and data for Winddown purposes (in
accordance with reduction of employee base) by the end of Period 2
Metric 2: Successfully aggregate field IT equipment by the end of Period 3
Metric 3: Transition Accenture related infrastructure and application outsourcing computer support services in-house by the end of Period 1
Metric 4: Achieve successful archival of records complying with document retention policy through Period 12
Group 6 (1 Participant): SVP Acting General Counsel
Metric 1: Coordinate completion of personal property lease rejection motions with HBI Purchasing department and field Winddown team members by the end of Week 5
Metric 2: Formalize document/record retention policy, communicate terms of policy to Winddown team employees and achieve successful archival of records through Period 12
Metric 3: Prepare and document exit strategy for key contracts to allow the Debtor to minimize associated expenses by the end of Period 2
Metric 4: Resolve or develop strategy for resolution of outstanding non-insured litigation, mediation, arbitration and related non-insured claims by the end of Period 12
Metric 5: Resolve or develop strategy for resolution of outstanding environmental claims by the end of Period 12
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Senior Management Incentive Plan | Metrics and Payment (cont.)
Awards under the Metrics Baseline Incentive are based on successful achievement of metrics associated with the Winddown process. Payment of awards is contingent on full achievement of all metrics within the allotted timeframe.
The Winddown Plan does not contemplate any restructuring/reorganization or the sales of business units that will continue to operate through the time
of the asset sales; therefore, the focus of the Senior Management Incentive Plan participants will be on managing and completing the following Winddown
activities (“Award Determination Events”) within the prescribed timeframes:
Group 7 (1 Participant): VP Shared Services
Metric 1: Establish Employee Hotline (i.e. AskHR) to address Winddown Plan related HR issues and manage/maintain hotline through Period 12
Metric 2: Successfully address and complete all audits related to benefit plan administration (including 401k plans), pension plans, and worker’s compensation through Period 12
Metric 3: Transition Accenture back office accounts payable services in-house by the end of Period 3
Metric 4: Achieve a successful archival complying with the document retention policy though Period 12
Metric 5: Ensure any prior year-end as well as quarterly federal, state and local payroll tax and unemployment filings (including adjusted returns and W2C’s for prior years) are filed
timely through Period 12
Group 8 (1 Participant): VP Real Estate
Metric 1: File motion to reject (and file notices of rejection of) all real property leases related to Depot, Depot/Store, Retail Store and other operations by the end of Week 6
Metric 2: Manage landlord interaction/communication and claims for all rejected leased properties through Period 12
Metric 3: Manage due diligence and sales efforts related to the marketing and sale process for the Debtors’ real property through Period 12
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Senior Management Incentive Plan | Metrics and Payment (cont.)
Awards under the Metrics Baseline Incentive are based on successful achievement of metrics associated with the Winddown process. Payment of awards is contingent on full achievement of all metrics within the allotted timeframe.
Metrics Baseline Incentive awards will be earned upon completion of all Award Determination Events. No partial awards will be earned or paid
Timing of payment of Metrics Baseline Incentive will occur after a 30 day assessment period to provide time to determine if metrics were achieved
during the applicable measurement period
Earned Metrics Baseline Incentive payments will be paid as soon as practicable after the applicable measurement period, but no later than 53 days
following the end of the applicable measurement period
Earned Budget Baseline Incentive and any Budget Outperformance Award payments will be paid as soon as practicable after the Tested Disbursements
measurement period (assumed to be 13 Periods), but no later than 53 days following the end of the Tested Disbursements measurement period
All payments under the Senior Management Incentive Plan will be made only after receipt of an effective release of claims from the employee
No award payments under the Senior Management Incentive Plan will be made if a participant is involuntarily terminated with cause or voluntarily
terminates employment with the Debtors prior to end of the measurement period for all Award Determination Events for the applicable group
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10
Senior Management Incentive Plan | Budgeted Tested Disbursements
Awards under the Budget Baseline Incentive and Budget Outperformance Award are based on Tested Disbursements being less than or equal to Budgeted Tested Disbursements. Detail on Budgeted Tested Disbursements is provided below.
Budgeted Tested Disbursements are based upon certain estimated 13 Period costs for the
Tested Disbursement categories
Budgeted Tested Disbursements will be adjusted in the event there is unforeseen
employee attrition resulting in the need for more expensive third party labor
Maintenance, Repair and Operations (“MRO”) include Plant Oversight Operational and
Supplies & Storage
To illustrate potential amounts under the Budget Outperformance Award, the table opposite this
discussion presents total Budget Outperformance Awards at varying levels of outperformance
For example, for EVPs, if Tested Disbursements are 3% less than Budgeted Tested
Disbursements, $48.1 thousand would be awarded to EVPs in Budget Outperformance
Awards
If Tested Disbursements are greater than Budgeted Tested Disbursements, no Budget
Outperformance Awards will be granted
Budget Outperformance
Award
%
Outperformance $000s
1% 16.0$
2% 32.1
3% 48.1
4% 64.2
5% 80.2
6% 96.3
7% 112.3
8% 128.3
9% 144.4
10% 160.4
11% 176.5
12% 192.5$
($000s)
Budgeted Tested Disbursements Amount
Payroll / Payroll Taxes 21,213$
Benefits 5,912
Retention 4,632
MRO 2,373
Professional Fees (Ordinary Course) 18,653
Other 14,201
Retained Professionals (Post-Liquid.) 39,161
Total Budgeted Tested Disbursements 106,145$
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11
Proposed Winddown Activities | Overview
Detail on certain metrics applicable to Group 1, as set forth in the Winddown Plan are provided below.
Winddown activities at the Debtors' 527 Retail Stores include but are not limited to:
Administer going-out-of-business sales (“GOB Sales”) for a period of two to three days, with remaining Finished Good inventory either donated or
disposed of as waste
Facilitate the transfer of the Debtors’ personal property assets (e.g. material handling equipment, cash registers, etc.) from leased locations to
owned locations for eventual sale
Disassemble any shelving and clean all locations such that they are ready for sale or surrender
Coordination with Legal Group on return/surrender of all leased equipment
Winddown activities at the Debtors' 553 Depots and 58 other locations (e.g. garage, storage, warehouse, parking and offices) include but are not limited
to:
Aggregate fleet vehicles at either owned Depots or Plants
Facilitate the transfer of the Debtors' assets (e.g. material handling equipment, garage inventory (e.g. spare parts), display fixtures, etc.) from
leased locations to owned locations for eventual sale
As appropriate, dispose of unsalvageable assets (e.g. furniture, signage, etc.)
Ensure removal of any hazardous materials (e.g. oil and fuel) is compliant with all applicable environmental regulations
Ensure all locations are cleaned such that they are ready for sale or surrender
Coordination with Legal Group on return/surrender of all leased equipment
Winddown activities at the Debtors' 36 Plants include but are not limited to:
Appropriately idle, shut down, clean/sanitize, and generally prepare the Debtors' production equipment for sale
Facilitate the transfer of finished goods to 3rd party retailers (as applicable), donate remaining finished goods to food banks, and/or dispose of
finished goods as waste
Ensure compliance with all applicable health, safety and environmental regulations with respect to hazardous materials
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12
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CLI-2044408v2
EXHIBIT K
Nonexclusive List of Third Party Contractors
Accenture Chris Meyer Consulting Inc. Hilco Asset Protection LLC IKON Office Solutions JKM (Millwright Labor) Knox County Sheriff Lockton Companies LLC St. Louis Metrolpolitan Police Department Trinity Security Services Whelan Security
12-22052-rdd Doc 1710-11 Filed 11/16/12 Entered 11/16/12 07:01:55 Exhibit K Pg 1 of 1
CLI-2044408v2
EXHIBIT L
Protected Persons
Gregory Rayburn (CEO & Board Member) John Stewart (EVP, CFO & CAO) David Rush (Interim Treasurer) Richard Seban (EVP, CMO & COO) Jolyn Sebree (SVP Acting General Counsel) Tom Peterson (Interim Controller) Daniel Angst (SVP BU General Manager) Lawrence Bilello, Jr. (SVP BU General Manager) Steven Cooper (SVP BU General Manager) Mark Walsh (SVP BU General Manager) Jeffrey Altizer (SVP Financial Planning & Analysis) Richard Hobbs (SVP Bakery Operations) Robert Kissick, Jr. (SVP Purchasing) Thomas Apel (VP Tax) Jeffrey Parlato (VP of Human Resources and Labor Relations) John Grauel (VP Engineering & Bakery Reliability) Ken Barker (VP Real Estate) Robert Pinto (VP Bakery Operations) Floyd Snell (VP Quality Operations) Mary West (VP Operation Projects) Laurette Reed (VP Shared Services) Carrie Viser (VP Enterprise Performance Management) Anthony J. Dowd (Board member) Matthew Gephardt (Board member)
12-22052-rdd Doc 1710-12 Filed 11/16/12 Entered 11/16/12 07:01:55 Exhibit L Pg 1 of 1
CLI-2044408v2
EXHIBIT M
Form of Rejection Notice
12-22052-rdd Doc 1710-13 Filed 11/16/12 Entered 11/16/12 07:01:55 Exhibit M Pg 1 of 3
CLI-2044408v2
FORM OF NOTICE OF REJECTION
[APPLICABLE DEBTOR'S LETTERHEAD]
[DATE]
VIA [FEDERAL EXPRESS/FACSIMILE/EMAIL]
[INTERESTED PARTY]
Re: Notice of Rejection of Executory Contract or Unexpired Lease (In re Hostess Brands, Inc., Jointly Administered Case No. 12-22052)
Dear [ADDRESSEE]:
Hostess Brands, Inc. and five of its affiliates (collectively, the "Debtors") have commenced bankruptcy cases under chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code, 11 U.S.C. §§ 101-1330 (the "Bankruptcy Code") in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York (the "Bankruptcy Court").
Debtor [Name of Debtor] (the "Rejection Debtor") hereby gives notice that it is rejecting, pursuant to section 365 of the Bankruptcy Code and effective as of [________], that certain [Agreement] (the "Agreement") to which you are a party as outlined herein and in accordance with the Final Order, Pursuant to Sections 105, 363, 365 and 503(c) of the Bankruptcy Code: (A) Approving (I) A Plan to Wind Down the Debtors' Businesses, (II) the Sale of Certain Assets, (III) Going-Out-of-Business Sales at the Debtors' Retail Stores, (IV) The Debtors' Non-Consensual Use of Cash Collateral and Modifications to Final DIP Order, (V) An Employee Retention Plan, (VI) A Management Incentive Plan, (VII) Protections for Certain Employees Implementing the Winddown of the Debtors' Businesses, (VIII) The Use of Certain Third Party Contractors and (IX) Procedures for the Expedited Rejection of Other Contracts and Leases; and (B) Authorizing the Debtors to Take Any and All Actions Necessary to Implement the Winddown (Docket No. [___]), entered by the Bankruptcy Court on [_____] [__], 2012 (the "Winddown Order").
In accordance with the Winddown Order, any objections to the rejection of the Agreement (an "Objection") must (a) be in writing; (b) state with specificity the grounds for objecting to the rejection of the Agreement; (c) be filed with the Bankruptcy Court and served on:
Hostess Brands, Inc., 6031 Connection Drive, Suite 600, Irving, Texas 75039 (Attn: Jolyn Sebree, Esq.);
counsel to the Debtors, Jones Day, 222 East 41st Street, New York, New York 10017 (Attn: Corinne Ball, Esq. and Veerle Roovers, Esq.);
counsel to the Creditors' Committee, Kramer Levin Naftalis & Frankel LLP, 1177 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10036 (Attn: Thomas Moers Mayer, Esq. and Joshua K. Brody, Esq.);
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counsel to the DIP Agent, the First Lien Term Loan Agent and the Third Lien Agent, Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP, 1285 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10019 (Attn: Alan Kornberg, Esq. and Brian Hermann, Esq.);
counsel to the Pre-Petition Revolving Agent, Paul Hastings LLP, 600 Peachtree Street, N.E., Twenty-Fourth Floor, Atlanta, Georgia 30308 (Attn: Jesse Austin, III, Esq.) and Park Avenue Tower, 75 East 55th Street, New York, New York 10022 (Attn: Leslie Plaskon, Esq.); and
the Office of the United States Trustee for the Southern District of New York, 33 Whitehall Street, 21st Floor, New York, New York 10004 (Attn: Paul Schwartzberg, Esq.)
(collectively, the "Contract Notice Parties") so as to be received by them no later than 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on [Date that is five business days from date of service] (the "Response Date").
If no Objections are properly asserted on or before the Response Date, the Rejection Debtor will reject the Agreement, effective as of [________], as authorized in the Winddown Order.
If any properly filed and served Objection is not resolved on a consensual basis, the Rejection Debtor or you may schedule the rejection of the Agreement and the Objection for hearing at the next available regular hearing date in the Debtors' chapter 11 cases by giving the other party and the Contract Notice Parties at least seven days' written notice of the hearing.
Sincerely,
[Name] [Title] cc: Corinne Ball, Esq. Veerle Roovers, Esq.
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EXHIBIT N
Proposed Form of Interim Order
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UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK -------------------------------------------------------------- In re Hostess Brands, Inc., et al.,1 Debtors. --------------------------------------------------------------
x : : : : : : x
Chapter 11 Case No. 12-22052 (RDD) (Jointly Administered)
INTERIM ORDER, PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 105, 363, 365 AND 503(c) OF THE BANKRUPTCY CODE: (A) APPROVING
(I) A PLAN TO WIND DOWN THE DEBTORS' BUSINESSES, (II) THE SALE OF CERTAIN ASSETS, (III) GOING-OUT-OF-BUSINESS SALES AT THE DEBTORS'
RETAIL STORES, (IV) THE DEBTORS' NON-CONSENSUAL USE OF CASH COLLATERAL AND MODIFICATIONS TO FINAL DIP ORDER, (V) AN EMPLOYEE
RETENTION PLAN, (VI) A MANAGEMENT INCENTIVE PLAN, (VII) PROTECTIONS FOR CERTAIN EMPLOYEES IMPLEMENTING THE WINDDOWN OF
THE DEBTORS' BUSINESSES, (VIII) THE USE OF CERTAIN THIRD PARTY CONTRACTORS AND (IX) PROCEDURES FOR THE EXPEDITED REJECTION OF CONTRACTS AND LEASES; AND (B) AUTHORIZING THE DEBTORS TO
TAKE ANY AND ALL ACTIONS NECESSARY TO IMPLEMENT THE WINDDOWN
This matter coming before the Court on the Emergency Motion of Debtors and
Debtors in Possession For Interim and Final Orders, Pursuant to Sections 105, 363, 365 and 503(c)
of the Bankruptcy Code: (A) Approving (I) A Plan to Wind Down the Debtors' Businesses,
(II) the Sale of Certain Assets, (III) Going-Out-of-Business Sales at the Debtors' Retail Stores,
(IV) The Debtors' Non-Consensual Use of Cash Collateral and Modifications to Final DIP Order,
(V) An Employee Retention Plan, (VI) A Management Incentive Plan, (VII) Protections for
Certain Employees Implementing the Winddown of the Debtors' Businesses, (VIII) The Use of
Certain Third Party Contractors and (IX) Procedures for the Expedited Rejection of Other
Contracts and Leases; and (B) Authorizing the Debtors to Take Any and All Actions Necessary to
1 The Debtors are the following six entities (the last four digits of their respective taxpayer identification
numbers follow in parentheses): Hostess Brands, Inc. (0322), IBC Sales Corporation (3634), IBC Services, LLC (3639), IBC Trucking, LLC (8328), Interstate Brands Corporation (6705) and MCF Legacy, Inc. (0599).
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Implement the Winddown (the "Motion");2 the Court having reviewed the Motion and its
accompanying exhibits, including the Carroll Declaration, the Imhoff Declaration, the Rush
Declaration and the Rayburn Declaration, and having heard the statements of counsel and the
evidence adduced regarding the relief requested in the Motion at an interim hearing before the
Court (the "Interim Hearing"); and it appearing that approving the relief requested in the Motion
on an interim basis is in the best interests of the Debtors, their estates and creditors and all parties
in interest in these bankruptcy cases; and after due deliberation thereon and good cause appearing
therefor, it is hereby FOUND AND DETERMINED THAT:
A. The Court has jurisdiction over this matter pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 157
and 1334, and this is a core proceeding pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 157(b).
B. Notice of the Motion and the Interim Hearing was sufficient under the
circumstances.
C. The Debtors have (1) established sound business justifications for the relief
requested in the Motion, including the use and sale of assets approved hereunder and
(2) appropriately exercised their business judgment by determining to implement the Winddown
Plan, including the sale of various assets in connection therewith. Business justifications for
implementing the Winddown Plan include that (i) the full administration of the Debtors'
chapter 11 estates requires, and will continue to require, intensive planning, staffing and funding
to ensure a proper, safe and orderly wind down thereof, (ii) a freefall shutdown and fire sale
liquidation would, among other things, irreparably damage production equipment, result in the
failure to dispose, or improper disposal, of waste materials and could force the Debtors to incur
2 Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined have the meanings given to them in the Motion.
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significant administrative expenses and (iii) these consequences would dissipate the value of the
Debtors' assets and harm creditor recoveries in these chapter 11 cases.
D. Approval of the Winddown Plan and the consummation of the Winddown
at this time are in the best interests of the Debtors, their creditor bodies and their estates.
E. The Debtors' implementation of the Employee Retention Plan is justified
by the facts and circumstances here in that it is only applicable to non-senior management
employees of the Debtors and is narrowly designed to retain non-senior management employees
who are vital to the successful implementation of the Winddown Plan and the maximization of
value for the benefit of all parties in interest.
F. The Debtors' implementation of the Senior Management Incentive Plan is
(1) not designed primarily for retentive effect and (2) is justified by the facts and circumstances
here in that it is narrowly tailored to incentivize remaining insider, senior management employees
who are vital to the successful implementation of the Winddown Plan and the maximization of
value for the benefit of all parties in interest.
G. There is good cause to waive the 14-day stay imposed by Bankruptcy
Rule 6004(h).
H. Entry of this Interim Order is necessary and appropriate to prevent
immediate and irreparable harm to the Debtors and their estates pending a final hearing on the
Motion (the "Final Hearing").
NOW THEREFORE, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT:
1. The Motion is GRANTED on an interim basis.
2. The Winddown Plan is hereby approved, pursuant to sections 105(a)
and 363(b) of the Bankruptcy Code, and may be implemented pending the Final Hearing.
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3. The Debtors are authorized, pursuant to sections 105(a) and 363(b) of the
Bankruptcy Code and without further relief from the Court, to take any and all actions that are
necessary or appropriate in the exercise of their business judgment to implement the Winddown
Plan pending the Final Hearing.
4. The Debtors are hereby authorized to operate in accordance with the
Liquidation Budget pending the Final Hearing, pursuant to sections 105(a), 363(b) and 506(c) of
the Bankruptcy Code. The Debtors are authorized to utilize cash collateral of their DIP Lenders
and prepetition secured lenders to make the payments set forth in the initial Liquidation Budget,
and shall be permitted to vary from the Liquidation Budget only to the extent that variance from
the budget is permissible under the terms of the Final DIP Order and/or the DIP Credit
Agreement. With respect to the category "Other Pre-Liquidation Expenses" within the
Liquidation Budget, the Debtors shall be authorized to pay a claim within this category only after
obtaining the consent of the DIP Agent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.
Approval of the Liquidation Budget on an interim basis is vital to avoid immediate and
irreparable loss or harm to the Debtors' estates, which will otherwise occur if immediate access to
funding and the use of cash collateral is not obtained.
5. The Seventh Amendment is hereby authorized and approved in all respects.
6. Notwithstanding anything in the Final DIP Order to the contrary, by
agreement among the DIP Agent, on behalf of the DIP Lenders, the Pre-Petition First Lien Agent,
on behalf of the First Lien Term Loan Lenders, the Pre-Petition Third Lien Agent, on behalf of
the Third Lien Term Loan Lenders, and the Pre-Petition Fourth Lien Trustee on behalf of the
Pre-Petition Fourth Lien Parties, ABL Adequate Protection Liens on the First Lien Term Loan
Priority Collateral granted to the Pre-Petition Revolving Agent pursuant to paragraph 15(a) of the
Final DIP Order shall be senior to the DIP Liens, the First Lien Term Loan Liens, the First Lien
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Adequate Protection Liens, the Third Lien Second Priority Liens, the Third Lien Adequate
Protection Liens, the Fourth Lien Secured Liens and the Fourth Lien Adequate Protection Liens,
in each case, on the First Lien Term Loan Priority Collateral (collectively, the "Subject Liens") to
the extent and only to the extent the Pre-Petition Revolving Agent on behalf of ABL Lenders has
a Diminution Claim resulting from the Debtors' use of Cash Collateral (other than to make
payments on account of the ABL Pre-Prepetition Indebtedness or any interest or fees related
thereto) constituting Revolver Priority Collateral to fund the Winddown Plan in accordance with
the Liquidation Budget pursuant to this Interim Order, but subject to entry of the Final Order
(the "Subject Diminution Claim"); provided that in no event shall such Subject Diminution Claim
cover amounts in excess of the unpaid principal amount of the ABL Pre-Prepetition Indebtedness,
plus any unpaid interest and fees due thereon.
7. The Revolver Paydown contemplated under paragraph 26 of the Final DIP
Order shall be superseded and replaced by the payments and protections afforded to the
Pre-Petition Revolving Agent on behalf of ABL Lenders under paragraphs 4 and 6 of this Interim
Order.
8. The Final DIP Order shall be hereby amended to delete in its entirety the
provisions of clause (a) of paragraph 23 thereof and to insert in lieu thereof the word "Reserved."
9. After the payments on the ABL Pre-Petition Indebtedness and payments of
interest to the DIP Agent, in each case, contemplated by the Liquidation Budget are made, net
proceeds from sales of the Debtors' assets available under the Liquidation Budget may be used to
pay amounts outstanding under the DIP Credit Agreement, the First Lien Term Loan Pre-Petition
Indebtedness, the ABL Pre-Petition Indebtedness, the Third Lien Pre-Petition Indebtedness and
the Fourth Lien Pre Petition Indebtedness in accordance with the priorities established pursuant to
the Final DIP Order and the Intercreditor Agreement.
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10. The Debtors are authorized, pursuant to section 363(b) of the Bankruptcy
Code, to sell Excess Ingredients and Excess Packaging as contemplated by the Motion and the
Winddown Plan. The Debtors shall comply with their obligations under the DIP Credit
Agreement with respect to sales of Excess Ingredients and Excess Packaging. For sales of Excess
Ingredients and Excess Packaging for more than $750,000, the Debtors shall consult with the
Creditors' Committee with respect to such sales, but need not comply with the advance notice
procedures set forth in the De Minimis Asset Sale Order. Any sales of Excess Ingredients or
Excess Packaging consummated under the authority granted by this Motion shall be reported
pursuant to the filings required under paragraph 4(h) of the De Minimis Asset Sale Order.
11. The Debtors are authorized, pursuant to section 363(b) of the Bankruptcy
Code, to conduct the GOB Sales at their Retail Stores on the terms and conditions set forth in the
Motion.
12. Pursuant to section 363(f) of the Bankruptcy Code, Excess Ingredients and
Excess Packaging sold under the Winddown Plan and all Perishable Inventory sold at the GOB
Sales shall be sold free and clear of any and all liens, claims, interests and encumbrances of any
kind or nature, whether arising by agreement, statute or otherwise and whether arising before, on
or after the date on which these cases were commenced, if any, with any such liens, claims,
interests and encumbrances to attach to the net proceeds of the GOB Sales.
13. Pursuant to section 105(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, the GOB Sales shall be
conducted without the necessity of complying with any federal, state or local statute, rule or
ordinance, or any licensing or other requirement affecting GOB sales or other liquidation or
auction sales, and notwithstanding any contrary provisions in store leases or reciprocal easement
agreements purporting to restrict or affect GOB sales or other liquidation or auction sales.
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14. Pursuant to sections 105(a) and 363 of the Bankruptcy Code and the
Court's equitable powers, the Debtors' shutdown of their facilities may be conducted without the
necessity of complying with any state or local statute, rule, ordinance or regulation requiring
advance notice of the closure of facilities, and any such state or local statute, rule, ordinance or
regulations is hereby preempted and waived.
15. Pursuant to section 554(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, the Debtors are
authorized to abandon and properly dispose of any Perishable Inventory that has not been sold at
the conclusion of the GOB Sales.
16. The Debtors shall, in their sole discretion, be permitted to delay the
payment of any administrative claim for which payment is provided for within the Liquidation
Budget for the 90-day Payment Grace Period by providing notice to the affected administrative
claimant in the form attached to the Motion as Exhibit G. No such affected administrative
claimant shall be permitted to seek relief for the immediate payment of their administrative
claim(s) until the expiration of the Payment Grace Period.
17. The Debtors are authorized to modify the Winddown Plan and/or the
Liquidation Budget in non-material ways and as may be necessary or appropriate after consulting
with, and obtaining the consent of, the DIP Agent and the Pre-Petition Revolving Agent (until the
ABL Pre-Petition Indebtedness is paid in full) or, if such consent is not forthcoming, after
obtaining a further order of this Court.
18. The Employee Retention Plan is hereby approved in its entirety on an
interim basis, pursuant to sections 105(a), 363(b) and 503(c)(3) of the Bankruptcy Code. The
Debtors shall be authorized to pay any awards under the Employee Retention Plan that relate to
hours worked through and including the date of the Final Hearing when such amounts become
payable under the Employee Retention Plan. The Debtors are authorized to take any and all
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actions that are necessary or appropriate in the exercise of their business judgment to implement
the Employee Retention Plan through the date of the Final Hearing.
19. The Debtors are authorized to employ third party contractors as they deem
necessary or appropriate in accordance with the Winddown Plan and the Liquidation Budget.
20. The Protected Persons are hereby released and exculpated from any and all
Third Party Actions that are based upon any actions the Protected Persons have taken (or will take
pending the Final Hearing) in good faith, and any and all actions that they have refrained, or will
refrain, from taking in good faith, to develop, approve, implement and/or oversee the Winddown,
this Interim Order and any other orders of this Court. Any Third Party Actions related to the
foregoing are hereby permanently enjoined pursuant to section 105(a) of the Bankruptcy Code.
21. The creation and funding of the Trust is hereby approved, pursuant to
sections 105(a) and 363(b) of the Bankruptcy Code. The Debtors are authorized to enter into a
Trust agreement and perform thereunder.
22. The following Expedited Contract Rejection Procedures are hereby
approved in their entirety, pursuant to sections 105(a) and 365 of the Bankruptcy Code:
After one of the Debtors determines to reject a Future Rejected Contract (the "Proposed Rejection"), the applicable Debtor shall send a notice describing the proposed rejection and the proposed effective date thereof (which proposed effective date shall be no earlier than the date of the Rejection Notice (as defined below)), substantially in the form attached to the Motion as Exhibit M, via overnight delivery service, facsimile or email (if available), to the nondebtor party to the Future Rejected Contract (the "Rejection Notice"), with a copy to the following parties (collectively with the non-Debtor party to the Future Rejected Contract, the "Contract Notice Parties"): (a) counsel to the Creditors' Committee; (b) counsel to the DIP Agent; (c) counsel to the Pre-Petition Revolving Agent; and (d) the U.S. Trustee.
Contract Notice Parties (other than the U.S. Trustee) shall have five business days from the date of service (the "Notice Period") to object to the Proposed Rejection.
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Any objections to a Proposed Rejection (an "Objection") must be in writing, filed with the Court and served on the other Contract Notice Parties and counsel to the Debtors so as to be received prior to the expiration of the Notice Period. Each Objection must state with specificity the grounds for objecting to the Proposed Rejection.
If no Objections are properly asserted prior to the expiration of the Notice Period, the Debtors shall be authorized, without further notice and without further Court order, to reject the Future Rejected Contract, effective as of the date identified in the Rejection Notice.
If an Objection to a Proposed Rejection is properly filed and served, the Proposed Rejection may not proceed absent withdrawal of the Objection or the entry of an order of the Court specifically approving the Proposed Rejection.
Any Objection may be resolved without a hearing by an order of the Court submitted on a consensual basis by the applicable Debtor or Debtors and the objecting party(ies).
If an Objection is not resolved on a consensual basis, the applicable Debtor or Debtors or the objecting party(ies) may schedule the Proposed Rejection and the Objection for hearing at the next available omnibus hearing date in these cases by giving at least seven days' written notice of the hearing to each of the Contract Notice Parties.
On the 20th day of each month, the Debtors shall file with the Court and serve upon each of the Contract Notice Parties a notice that identifies the Future Rejected Contracts that were rejected pursuant to the foregoing procedures during the preceding month. If no Future Rejected Contracts are rejected in a given month, no monthly notice need be filed.
23. The Debtors are authorized to take any and all actions that are necessary or
appropriate in the exercise of their business judgment to implement the Expedited Contract
Rejection Procedures.
24. Notwithstanding the provisions of Bankruptcy Rule 6004(h), this Interim
Order shall be immediately effective and enforceable upon its entry.
25. This Court shall retain exclusive jurisdiction to interpret, enforce and
implement the terms and provisions of this Interim Order, to adjudicate disputes related to this
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Interim Order, the Winddown Plan, the Winddown or the Trust, and to enforce the Exculpation of
Protected Persons and related Injunction as set forth herein.
26. The Final Hearing on the Motion is scheduled for ___________, 2012 at
_______ before this Court. The Debtors shall promptly service copies of this Interim Order
(which shall constitute adequate notice of the Final Hearing) to the parties having been given
notice of the Interim Hearing in accordance with the terms of the Case Management Order.
Objections, if any, to the relief sought at the Final Hearing must be made in writing, with a hard
copy to Chambers, conform to the Bankruptcy Rules and the Local Bankruptcy Rules and be filed
with the Bankruptcy Court and must be served in accordance with the Case Management Order,
so as to be actually received by the parties on the Special Service List (as defined in the Case
Management Order), not later than 4:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on ____________, 2012.
Dated: [_____] [__], 2012 White Plains, New York
HONORABLE ROBERT D. DRAIN UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY JUDGE
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EXHIBIT O
Proposed Form of Final Order
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CLI-2044408v2
UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK -------------------------------------------------------------- In re Hostess Brands, Inc., et al.,1 Debtors. --------------------------------------------------------------
x : : : : : : x
Chapter 11 Case No. 12-22052 (RDD) (Jointly Administered)
FINAL ORDER, PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 105, 363, 365 AND 503(c) OF THE BANKRUPTCY CODE: (A) APPROVING
(I) A PLAN TO WIND DOWN THE DEBTORS' BUSINESSES, (II) THE SALE OF CERTAIN ASSETS, (III) GOING-OUT-OF-BUSINESS SALES AT THE DEBTORS'
RETAIL STORES, (IV) THE DEBTORS' NON-CONSENSUAL USE OF CASH COLLATERAL AND MODIFICATIONS TO FINAL DIP ORDER, (V) AN EMPLOYEE
RETENTION PLAN, (VI) A MANAGEMENT INCENTIVE PLAN, (VII) PROTECTIONS FOR CERTAIN EMPLOYEES IMPLEMENTING THE WINDDOWN OF
THE DEBTORS' BUSINESSES, (VIII) THE USE OF CERTAIN THIRD PARTY CONTRACTORS AND (IX) PROCEDURES FOR THE EXPEDITED REJECTION OF CONTRACTS AND LEASES; AND (B) AUTHORIZING THE DEBTORS TO
TAKE ANY AND ALL ACTIONS NECESSARY TO IMPLEMENT THE WINDDOWN
This matter coming before the Court on the Emergency Motion of Debtors and
Debtors in Possession For Interim and Final Orders, Pursuant to Sections 105, 363, 365 and 503(c)
of the Bankruptcy Code: (A) Approving (I) A Plan to Wind Down the Debtors' Businesses,
(II) the Sale of Certain Assets, (III) Going-Out-of-Business Sales at the Debtors' Retail Stores,
(IV) The Debtors' Non-Consensual Use of Cash Collateral and Modifications to Final DIP Order,
(V) An Employee Retention Plan, (VI) A Management Incentive Plan, (VII) Protections for
Certain Employees Implementing the Winddown of the Debtors' Businesses, (VIII) The Use of
Certain Third Party Contractors and (IX) Procedures for the Expedited Rejection of Other
Contracts and Leases; and (B) Authorizing the Debtors to Take Any and All Actions Necessary to
1 The Debtors are the following six entities (the last four digits of their respective taxpayer identification
numbers follow in parentheses): Hostess Brands, Inc. (0322), IBC Sales Corporation (3634), IBC Services, LLC (3639), IBC Trucking, LLC (8328), Interstate Brands Corporation (6705) and MCF Legacy, Inc. (0599).
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Implement the Winddown (the "Motion");2 the Court having reviewed the Motion and its
accompanying exhibits, including the Carroll Declaration, the Imhoff Declaration, the Rush
Declaration and the Rayburn Declaration; an interim hearing having been held with respect to the
Motion on November 19, 2012, and an interim order having been entered approving the Motion
(Docket No. [___]); and having heard the statements of counsel and the evidence adduced
regarding the relief requested in the Motion at a final hearing before the Court (the "Final
Hearing") at which time all interested parties were offered an opportunity to be heard with respect
to the Motion; and it appearing that the relief requested in the Motion is in the best interests of the
Debtors, their estates and creditors and all parties in interest in these bankruptcy cases; and after
due deliberation thereon and good cause appearing therefor, it is hereby FOUND AND
DETERMINED THAT:
A. The Court has jurisdiction over this matter pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 157
and 1334, and this is a core proceeding pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 157(b).
B. Notice of the Motion and the Final Hearing was sufficient under the
circumstances.
C. The Debtors have (1) established sound business justifications for the relief
requested in the Motion, including the use and sale of assets approved hereunder and
(2) appropriately exercised their business judgment by determining to implement the Winddown
Plan, including the sale of various assets in connection therewith. Business justifications for
implementing the Winddown Plan include that (i) the full administration of the Debtors'
chapter 11 estates requires, and will continue to require, intensive planning, staffing and funding
to ensure a proper, safe and orderly wind down thereof, (ii) a freefall shutdown and fire sale
2 Capitalized terms used herein but not otherwise defined have the meanings given to them in the Motion.
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liquidation would, among other things, irreparably damage production equipment, result in the
failure to dispose, or improper disposal, of waste materials and could force the Debtors to incur
significant administrative expenses and (iii) these consequences would dissipate the value of the
Debtors' assets and harm creditor recoveries in these chapter 11 cases.
D. Approval of the Winddown Plan and the consummation of the Winddown
at this time are in the best interests of the Debtors, their creditor bodies and their estates.
E. The Debtors' implementation of the Employee Retention Plan is justified
by the facts and circumstances here in that it is only applicable to non-senior management
employees of the Debtors and is narrowly designed to retain non-senior management employees
who are vital to the successful implementation of the Winddown Plan and the maximization of
value for the benefit of all parties in interest.
F. The Debtors' implementation of the Senior Management Incentive Plan is
(1) not designed primarily for retentive effect and (2) is justified by the facts and circumstances
here in that it is narrowly tailored to incentivize remaining insider, senior management employees
who are vital to the successful implementation of the Winddown Plan and the maximization of
value for the benefit of all parties in interest.
G. There is good cause to waive the 14-day stay imposed by Bankruptcy
Rule 6004(h).
H. This Final Order is necessary and appropriate to prevent immediate and
irreparable harm to the Debtors and their estates.
NOW THEREFORE, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED THAT:
1. The Motion is GRANTED on final basis.
2. The Winddown Plan is hereby approved in its entirety, pursuant to
sections 105(a) and 363(b) of the Bankruptcy Code.
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3. The Debtors are authorized, pursuant to sections 105(a) and 363(b) of the
Bankruptcy Code and without further relief from the Court, to take any and all actions that are
necessary or appropriate in the exercise of their business judgment to implement the Winddown
Plan.
4. The initial Liquidation Budget is hereby approved in its entirety, pursuant
to sections 105(a), 363(b) and 506(c) of the Bankruptcy Code. The Debtors are authorized to
utilize cash collateral of their DIP Lenders and prepetition secured lenders to make the payments
set forth in the initial Liquidation Budget, and shall be permitted to vary from the Liquidation
Budget only to the extent that variance from the budget is permissible under the terms of the Final
DIP Order and/or the DIP Credit Agreement. The Liquidation Budget shall be updated
periodically as contemplated by the Final DIP Order. With respect to the category "Other Pre-
Liquidation Expenses" within the Liquidation Budget, the Debtors shall be authorized to pay a
claim within this category only after obtaining the consent of the DIP Agent, which consent shall
not be unreasonably withheld.
5. The Seventh Amendment is hereby authorized and approved in all respects.
6. Notwithstanding anything in the Final DIP Order to the contrary, by
agreement among the DIP Agent, on behalf of the DIP Lenders, the Pre-Petition First Lien Agent,
on behalf of the First Lien Term Loan Lenders, the Pre-Petition Third Lien Agent, on behalf of
the Third Lien Term Loan Lenders, and the Pre-Petition Fourth Lien Trustee on behalf of the Pre-
Petition Fourth Lien Parties, ABL Adequate Protection Liens on the First Lien Term Loan
Priority Collateral granted to the Pre-Petition Revolving Agent pursuant to paragraph 15(a) of the
Final DIP Order shall be senior to the DIP Liens, the First Lien Term Loan Liens, the First Lien
Adequate Protection Liens, the Third Lien Second Priority Liens, the Third Lien Adequate
Protection Liens, the Fourth Lien Secured Liens and the Fourth Lien Adequate Protection Liens,
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in each case, on the First Lien Term Loan Priority Collateral (collectively, the "Subject Liens") to
the extent and only to the extent the Pre-Petition Revolving Agent on behalf of ABL Lenders has
a Diminution Claim resulting from the Debtors' use of Cash Collateral (other than to make
payments on account of the ABL Pre-Prepetition Indebtedness or any interest or fees related
thereto) constituting Revolver Priority Collateral to fund the Winddown Plan in accordance with
the Liquidation Budget (the "Subject Diminution Claim"); provided that in no event shall such
Subject Diminution Claim cover amounts in excess of the unpaid principal amount of the ABL
Pre-Prepetition Indebtedness, plus any unpaid interest and fees due thereon.
7. The Revolver Paydown contemplated under paragraph 26 of the Final DIP
Order shall be superseded and replaced by the payments and protections afforded to the
Pre-Petition Revolving Agent on behalf of ABL Lenders under paragraphs 4 and 6 of this Final
Order.
8. The Final DIP Order shall be hereby amended to delete in its entirety the
provisions of clause (a) of paragraph 23 thereof and to insert in lieu thereof the word "Reserved."
9. After the payments on the ABL Pre-Petition Indebtedness and payments of
interest to the DIP Agent, in each case, contemplated by the Liquidation Budget are made, net
proceeds from sales of the Debtors' assets available under the Liquidation Budget may be used to
pay amounts outstanding under the DIP Credit Agreement, the First Lien Term Loan Pre-Petition
Indebtedness, the ABL Pre-Petition Indebtedness, the Third Lien Pre-Petition Indebtedness and
the Fourth Lien Pre Petition Indebtedness in accordance with the priorities established pursuant to
the Final DIP Order and the Intercreditor Agreement.
10. The Debtors are authorized, pursuant to section 363(b) of the Bankruptcy
Code, to sell Excess Ingredients and Excess Packaging as contemplated by the Motion and the
Winddown Plan. The Debtors shall comply with their obligations under the DIP Credit
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Agreement with respect to sales of Excess Ingredients and Excess Packaging. For sales of Excess
Ingredients and Excess Packaging for more than $750,000, the Debtors shall consult with the
Creditors' Committee with respect to such sales, but need not comply with the advance notice
procedures set forth in the De Minimis Asset Sale Order. Any sales of Excess Ingredients or
Excess Packaging consummated under the authority granted by this Motion shall be reported
pursuant to the filings required under paragraph 4(h) of the De Minimis Asset Sale Order.
11. The Debtors are authorized, pursuant to section 363(b) of the Bankruptcy
Code, to conduct the GOB Sales at their Retail Stores on the terms and conditions set forth in the
Motion.
12. Pursuant to section 363(f) of the Bankruptcy Code, Excess Ingredients and
Excess Packaging sold under the Winddown Plan and all Perishable Inventory sold at the GOB
Sales shall be sold free and clear of any and all liens, claims, interests and encumbrances of any
kind or nature, whether arising by agreement, statute or otherwise and whether arising before, on
or after the date on which these cases were commenced, if any, with any such liens, claims,
interests and encumbrances to attach to the net proceeds of the GOB Sales.
13. Pursuant to section 105(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, the GOB Sales shall be
conducted without the necessity of complying with any federal, state or local statute, rule or
ordinance, or any licensing or other requirement affecting GOB sales or other liquidation or
auction sales, and notwithstanding any contrary provisions in store leases or reciprocal easement
agreements purporting to restrict or affect GOB sales or other liquidation or auction sales.
14. Pursuant to sections 105(a) and 363 of the Bankruptcy Code and the
Court's equitable powers, the Debtors' shutdown of their facilities may be conducted without the
necessity of complying with any state or local statute, rule, ordinance or regulation requiring
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advance notice of the closure of facilities, and any such state or local statute, rule, ordinance or
regulations is hereby preempted and waived.
15. Pursuant to section 554(a) of the Bankruptcy Code, the Debtors are
authorized to abandon and properly dispose of any Perishable Inventory that has not been sold at
the conclusion of the GOB Sales.
16. The Debtors shall, in their sole discretion, be permitted to delay the
payment of any administrative claim for which payment is provided for within the Liquidation
Budget for the 90-day Payment Grace Period by providing notice to the affected administrative
claimant in the form attached to the Motion as Exhibit G. No such affected administrative
claimant shall be permitted to seek relief for the immediate payment of their administrative
claim(s) until the expiration of the Payment Grace Period.
17. The Debtors are authorized to modify the Winddown Plan and/or the
Liquidation Budget in non-material ways and as may be necessary or appropriate after consulting
with, and obtaining the consent of, the DIP Agent and the Pre-Petition Revolving Agent (until the
ABL Pre-Petition Indebtedness is paid in full) or, if such consent is not forthcoming, after
obtaining a further order of this Court.
18. The Employee Retention Plan is hereby approved in its entirety, pursuant
to sections 105(a), 363(b) and 503(c)(3) of the Bankruptcy Code. The Debtors are authorized to
take any and all actions that are necessary or appropriate in the exercise of their business
judgment to implement the Employee Retention Plan.
19. The Senior Management Incentive Plan is hereby approved in its entirety,
pursuant to sections 105(a), 363(b) and 503(c)(3) of the Bankruptcy Code. The Debtors are
authorized to take any and all actions that are necessary or appropriate in the exercise of their
business judgment to implement the Senior Management Incentive Plan.
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20. The Debtors are authorized to employ third party contractors as they deem
necessary or appropriate in accordance with the Winddown Plan and the Liquidation Budget.
21. The Protected Persons are hereby released and exculpated from any and all
Third Party Actions that are based upon any actions the Protected Persons have taken (or will take)
in good faith, and any and all actions that they have refrained, or will refrain, from taking in good
faith, to develop, approve, implement and/or oversee the Winddown, this Final Order and any
other orders of this Court. Any Third Party Actions related to the foregoing are hereby
permanently enjoined pursuant to section 105(a) of the Bankruptcy Code.
22. The creation and funding of the Trust is hereby approved, pursuant to
sections 105(a) and 363(b) of the Bankruptcy Code. The Debtors are authorized to enter into a
Trust agreement and perform thereunder.
23. The following Expedited Contract Rejection Procedures are hereby
approved in their entirety, pursuant to sections 105(a) and 365 of the Bankruptcy Code:
After one of the Debtors determines to reject a Future Rejected Contract (the "Proposed Rejection"), the applicable Debtor shall send a notice describing the proposed rejection and the proposed effective date thereof (which proposed effective date shall be no earlier than the date of the Rejection Notice (as defined below)), substantially in the form attached to the Motion as Exhibit M, via overnight delivery service, facsimile or email (if available), to the nondebtor party to the Future Rejected Contract (the "Rejection Notice"), with a copy to the following parties (collectively with the non-Debtor party to the Future Rejected Contract, the "Contract Notice Parties"): (a) counsel to the Creditors' Committee; (b) counsel to the DIP Agent; (c) counsel to the Pre-Petition Revolving Agent; and (d) the U.S. Trustee.
Contract Notice Parties (other than the U.S. Trustee) shall have five business days from the date of service (the "Notice Period") to object to the Proposed Rejection.
Any objections to a Proposed Rejection (an "Objection") must be in writing, filed with the Court and served on the other Contract Notice Parties and counsel to the Debtors so as to be received prior to the expiration of the
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Notice Period. Each Objection must state with specificity the grounds for objecting to the Proposed Rejection.
If no Objections are properly asserted prior to the expiration of the Notice Period, the Debtors shall be authorized, without further notice and without further Court order, to reject the Future Rejected Contract, effective as of the date identified in the Rejection Notice.
If an Objection to a Proposed Rejection is properly filed and served, the Proposed Rejection may not proceed absent withdrawal of the Objection or the entry of an order of the Court specifically approving the Proposed Rejection.
Any Objection may be resolved without a hearing by an order of the Court submitted on a consensual basis by the applicable Debtor or Debtors and the objecting party(ies).
If an Objection is not resolved on a consensual basis, the applicable Debtor or Debtors or the objecting party(ies) may schedule the Proposed Rejection and the Objection for hearing at the next available omnibus hearing date in these cases by giving at least seven days' written notice of the hearing to each of the Contract Notice Parties.
On the 20th day of each month, the Debtors shall file with the Court and serve upon each of the Contract Notice Parties a notice that identifies the Future Rejected Contracts that were rejected pursuant to the foregoing procedures during the preceding month. If no Future Rejected Contracts are rejected in a given month, no monthly notice need be filed.
24. The Debtors are authorized to take any and all actions that are necessary or
appropriate in the exercise of their business judgment to implement the Expedited Contract
Rejection Procedures.
25. Notwithstanding the provisions of Bankruptcy Rule 6004(h), this Final
Order shall be immediately effective and enforceable upon its entry.
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26. This Court shall retain exclusive jurisdiction to interpret, enforce and
implement the terms and provisions of this Final Order, to adjudicate disputes related to this Final
Order, the Winddown Plan, the Winddown or the Trust, and to enforce the Exculpation of
Protected Persons and related Injunction as set forth herein.
Dated: [_____] [__], 2012 White Plains, New York
HONORABLE ROBERT D. DRAIN UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY JUDGE
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