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NGUYN KHNH TOAN - NGUYN HONG VN STRUCTURAL ENGINEER

1HNG DN TO 3D MODEL BNG TEKLA 17 CONST. ENG. CENTER T&O DEPT.

HNG DN S DNG TEKLA TO 3D MODEL C BN

LI NIU.Drilling deck ca d n Hi S Trng/en c s dng lm tham kho thc hin 3DModel trong ti liu hng dn ny.

Thng thng, trnh t thc hin cng vic m hnh ha v to cc bn v ch tobng phn mm Tekla u i qua 3 bc c bn :

- Thc hin m hnh s b.- To lin kt.- Xut bn v.

Do nhm hng n (NHD) s tch thnh 3 chng c bn trong ti liu ny ccbn tin theo di v thc hnh. Ti liu ny thc hin da theo kinh nghim ca NHD, vvy s khng trnh khi sai st. Mi kin ng gp ca cc bn u hu ch cho NHD,xin gi v NHD-Const. Eng. Center (Trung Tm Thit k Thi cng ) T&O Dept.

NHD

Const. Eng. Center T&O Dept.

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2HNG DN TO 3D MODEL BNG TEKLA 17 CONST. ENG. CENTER T&O DEPT.CHNG I : TO 3D RAW MODEL (M hnh s b)

tin theo di, NHD inh km cc bn v AFC ca Drilling deck HSD cui ti liu nygm c :

- HSD-A-TA-S-DW-2024-00

- HSD-A-TA-S-DW-2025-(01-04)-00- HSD-A-TA-S-DW-2026-(01-02)-00

- HSD-A-TA-S-DW-2031-00

Kt qu ca Chng I ta s to c m hnh n gin nh Figure.01

Figure.01

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3HNG DN TO 3D MODEL BNG TEKLA 17 CONST. ENG. CENTER T&O DEPT.1.1 Khi ng Tekla tructure 17 :

- Double click chut tri khi ng chng trnh Tekla. C 3 ca s cho cc tychn mc ch cn s dng Tekla cho cng vic. Trong chng ny, ta chn vaitr (ROLE) l Steel detailer, vi (LICENSE) Full .

1.2 To New Model :- To New model : File > New hoc Ctrl + N to mt model mi. Do tekla s xut

ra rt nhiu file v report nn trc khi tao new model ta to trc Folder chomodel hoc to new Folder trong qu trnh SAVE IN ty chon Browse.

1.3 To li cho model :- Trong New model va to, trong mi trng lm vic tng xut hin h li

mc nh ca Tekla.- thay i li, ta Double Click vo li mc nh. Hp thoi s xut hin nh

Figure.02.

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Figure.02

- Thay i cc thng s nh Figure.03. Trong , Level 0.0 t ti mt sn c EL (+)15500 ca Drilling deck.

Figure.03

- Click MODIFY xut hin khung mi to.- Fit work area : Trong khung mi to, khung nhn tng th ( Khung nt t mu

xanh ) vn cha c cp nht theo khung mi.iu chnh, ta click tri chutvo mi trng lm vic, sau click chut phi > Fit work areas.

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Figure.04

1.4 To ct cho Deck.- Chn icon Column trong Menu steel bt u thc

hin cng vic to ct.- tin cho vic bt im, ta chn li cc ch bt im trong Menu Snap nh

trong Auto Cad.

- Column > Click vo ta A-1 to ct. Ct s mc nh nh trong Figure.05

Figure.05

Ghi ch

thayi cch nhn model, ta dng t hp phm :

Ctrl + 1 : wire frame. Ctrl + 2 : Shaded wire frame. Ctrl + 3 : Hidden line. Ctrl + 4 : Rendered.

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6HNG DN TO 3D MODEL BNG TEKLA 17 CONST. ENG. CENTER T&O DEPT.- Thay i thuc tnh ca ct, Double click vo ct, hp thoi Column properties xut

hin. Ta Select profile mi to ng OD1372x38.1 mm ca ct theo hp thoi ccstandard profile nh Figure.06

Figure.06

- Click Icon POSITION chn li levels ca ct : Top = 1000, Bottom = -3500 toct 4500 mm so vi mt phng gc chn t trc.

- Click Modify thay i ct hin hnh v apply gi nguyn thuc tnh cho ccct sau ny.

- Tng t ta 3 ct cn li.

Ghi ch :

to tm quay cho Model : Ctrl + R v click chut vo vtr bt k to tm quay. ( Tm muhng nhtrong hnh )

quay model : Ctrl + ( gichut gia ) quay theo hng nhn thch hp

1.5 To dm cho model :- Chn icon Beam trong Menu steel bt u thc hin cng

vic to dm.- Tng t nh to ct, ta chn 2 im u v cui ca dm,

chn I- profile ca dm UB 914x305x253 bng profile HI trong hp thoi.

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7HNG DN TO 3D MODEL BNG TEKLA 17 CONST. ENG. CENTER T&O DEPT.- d dng phn bit, ta chn Class thay i mu ca dm thng nht, tt c

cc dm cng profile th s cng class.

- Tng t ta vc cc dm nh Figure.07

Figure.07

- Lnh copy : Chn Beam v click phi chut, c cc lnh c bn cho modeling nhcopy, move, copy special, move special. y ta s dng lnh :COPY SEPCICAL > LINER. Hng ca ta ta nhn vo gc phi mn hnh chn hng ph hp. Sau nhp kch thc > Copy.

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- Tip tc thc hin cc beam cn li da v cc lnh trn ta c Model nhFigure 08:

Figure.08

1.6 To cc khung nhn cho cc mt lm vic :- to khung nhn lm vic cho cc Row, Elevation thc hin bng cch chn

khung li > Create view > Along Grid line s xut hin hp thoi :

- Chn Plan + 19500 Modeling cho level EL + 19500.

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9HNG DN TO 3D MODEL BNG TEKLA 17 CONST. ENG. CENTER T&O DEPT.- Thc hin cc bc to beam tng t ta c model nh Figure.09

Figure.09

- Tip tc dng Icon Column to 4 ct OD406x12.7 vi Position : Top = 5047,Bottom = 0 to ct 5047 mm so vi mt phng gc .

- Chn Plan + 21000 Modeling cho level EL + 21000.Ta s dng Beams trongMenu STEEL v cc lnh copy, mirror hon thnh EL + 21000.

1.7 S dng Construction line modeling nhng v tr khng c li.

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- Cc tubular hoc support beam cho thng khng c sn im li bt im.Do , chng ta phi to cc im v ng Construction line (CL) bng menuPOINTS.

- To Row A : CREATE VIEW > ALONG GRID LINE - Menu Points > Add construction line > chn 2 im bt k trn Row 1, ta c 1 CL

trn row 1. Tip tc copy CL 3400 mm theo phng X to im bt u tinca ng Bracing OD356x12.7

- Double click vo CL thay i thuc tnh ca n gm chiu di, mu sc..v.v.

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- Chn Icon Beam model ng Bracing OD356x12.7. Trong , im u v imcui mc nh nm trn mp ngoi ng nh Figure.09

Figure.09

- iu chnh v tr im t ca ng hoc beam, ta dng tab Mini tool bar ( Ctrl +K), s dng menu POSITION v click vo tm hnh trn chuyn 2 im u vcui v tm ng.

- Thc hin tng t cho Bracing trn Row 1, sau mirror v copy hon thnh 6tubular cn li.

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- i vi cc Bracing tubular cn gap hn. Ta s dng work point to im uv cui ca tubular. exten chiu di ca tubular > double click vo tubular >modify thng s Dx ti Stair v End point trong tab POSITION.

- Tip tc thc hin cc Bracing cn li tng t nh cc bc thc hin ta cFigure.10.

Figure.10

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1.8 Modeling ct dn hng c ng Cone.- Trong phn ny, ta chs dng icon Column modeling Stabbing guide support.

i vi ng lng trong OD1272x50 c chiu di 600, ta chn Bottom = 350, Top =950 trong Tab POSITION. Tng t cho Base Plate, Tubular..v.v..

- thc hin ng cone, trong ca s Select Profile : Cicular hollow sections > EPD.Chn profile subtype nh Figure.11 nhp ng knh v chiu dy ca ngcone.

Figure.11

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- To Stabbing guide plate, s dng work point to cc im bin ca Plate

- S dng Icon Create Contour Plate trong Steel Menu > chn cc work point to

sn. Sau Double click vo plate edit ccthng s : Thickness, Class, Material v.v..

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CHNG II : TO CC LIN KT

2.1 S dng cng c Detailing.- ct 1 i tng thng c nhiu cng c ct.

i vi beam UB914 n trc tip vo ct. Ta sdng:

DETAILING > CUT WITH ANOTHER PART > Chn i tng cn ct > chn itng dng lm mt ct.

Trc khi ct Sau khi ct- Thc hin tng t cho cc ng Bracing OD356x12.7 n vo ct chnh.

- Trc khi ct phn m vo dm UB914, ta extend ng bng cch thay i thngs Dx trong START, END ca dm vi im mu vng l START, im mu hngl END ca ng.

- Trong Row 1, chn : DETAILING > CUT PARTWITH LINE > Chn i tng cn ct > chnng ct > Chn pha cn ct b.

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Ghi ch : Cc lnh ct to ra mt ct cho chi tit. Do , trong nhng ch ct ging nhau, ta cth copy mt phng ct ny thc hin lnh ct.

2.2 To Nodes v stiffener.- To mt phng lm vic ti v tr c nodes ta dng cng c : VIEW>CREATE VIEW

OF MODEL>USING TWO POINTS> chn 2 im ti v tr cn to.

- Trn mt phng va to, ta s dng construction line, points trong cng c

POINTS to cc im bin ca Nodes ( Detail 12 2025-02)- S dng STEEL>CONTOUR PLATE to bottom flange nh Figure 12.

Figure 12Ghi ch : to phn chamfer 1:2.5, ta sdng points to points cch im gc 2.5 mm v tip tcto point cao 1 mm c cim cn tm.

- Chnh li chiu dy v position ca bottom flange ta c.

Pha cn ct

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- DETAILING > CUT PART > WITH ANOTHER PART >

Chn i tng cn ct (Beam UB914)> chn Bottomflange ct b phn trng.

- Thc hin cc thao tc tng t to stiffener cho Nodes.

Ghi ch :Khi sdng cng c CREATE VIEW OF MODEL, mt phng mi to ra thng c nhiuchi tit chng cho nhau, d dng thao tc. Ta double click vo mn hnh, ti thanhVisibility ta gim view depth xung cho ph hp.

- Tip tc s dng cc lnh copy special (Rotate), Mirror ta c ton b stiffener cabracing.

2.3 To lin kt dm n vo Nodes.- S dng mt phng ti 3D view lm mt phng thc hin Nodes ( Detail 3 2025-

02). To insert plate v stiffeners nh cc thao tc thc hin.

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- to lin kt gia dm vi insert plate ta s dng COMPONENT CATALOGE(Ctrl +F).

- Hp thoi th vin cc connection c to sn ti cc v tr mu. Cc bn cnnh tn ca cc loi lin kt quen thuc thng hay s dng hoc to ra lin ktcho ring mnh trong mc Custom.i vi dng lin kt dm n vo dm ta chn :FITTING AND NOTCHES > WELD PREPARATION(44)> Pick vo i tng chnh

> Pick vo dm m vo.

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- iu chnh li lin kt, ta Double click vo lin kt ( Biu tng hnh nn muxanh) ko phn ct ra ngoi mp ca insert plate v chnh li cope hole trongphn PICTURE/PARAMETTER. Ta c lin kt nh Figure 13

Figure 13

- Thc hin cho cc nodes cn li bng thao tc tng t.

Ghi ch :Khi cn ct hoc ni beam li ta sdng EDIT>SPLIT/COMBINE>Chn dm cn ct>chnim cn ct. Cng c ny rt hu dng trong cc trng hp v sn trc giao.

- Bng cc thao tc n gin, ta thc hin c ton b cc connection trn sn Drillingdeck. C rt nhiu cch khc to cc connection, tuy nhin, lm quen s dngTeckla, NHD a ra cch n gin v d hiu nht thc hin phn ny.

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CHNG III : TO BN V.

3.1 nh PM Numbering toolbar.- Phn mm Tekla s tng nh s Pieces Mark theo s lng, chng loi chi tit

trong kt cu c M hnh ha. d dng qun l ta chia cc componentstheo tiu chun bn v cng ty bng cch thay i tin t ( Prefix) trong

Beam/column/plate Properties, trong :+ PG : K hiu cho Plate girder.+ B : K hiu cho Beam/Dm.+ P : K hiu cho Tubular/ng.+ PL : K hiu cho Plate.+ C : K hiu cho Chanel/Cone.+ S : K hiu cho Stiff. Plate..v.v

- Phn Start Numer, Tekla tng nh s, ta vn gi nguyn tr s 1. Nungi dng to s Pieces Mark theo mun th chcn nh li s start number.

Ghi ch :Cng vic thc hin nh Prefix ny phi thc hin tlc btu thc hin m hnh, DoTekla mcinh nh Numbering theo cch Prefix/Start number ( V d : B/12), cho nn, a v kiu thng dng Prefix-Start number (V d : B-001) ta phi sa li trong h thngnh s ca Tekla. C th :Tool > Option > Advance option > Numbering > chn XS-Part_Position_Number_Format_String > nh dng lnh : %%PART_PREFIX%%%%-%%%%PART_POS.3% > Apply > OK.

- Tip theo, ta bt u tin hnh thc hin settting cho vic nh s cho cc phn t: DRAWING&REPORT>NUMBERING>NUMBERING SETTING > xut hin hpthoi set up chnh s cho Model.

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- Trong hp thoi c cc ty chn iu chnh s Pieces Mark, Ta chn Take newnumbernh s cho Model. Tuy nhin, sau khi pht hnh cc bn v shopdrawings, nu mun add thm dm, ta ch chn cc opition cho ph hp trnhvic Model c nh li tt c cc phn t.

- Chn tt c cc phn t >DRAWING&REPORT>NUMBERING >

NUMBER SERIES SELECTED OBJECT >

Apply.- nhn thy tn phn t c Numbering

: Double click vo mn hnh > DISPLAY >

ADVANCE > Chon Part position > add >

Apply .

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3.2 To khung chun cho bn v Piece Mark v Cutting sheet.

Trc khi xut bn v thnh cc bn v General assembly v single part ta phi to hthng khung bn v chun cho tt cc bn v.

CCH 1: S dng khung bng auto cad v file template

- To khung bn v chun cho bn v PM, CS bng Autocad.

Ghi ch :NHD ly khung ca Trung tm Thit k thi cng lm khung chun cho cc bn v Shop.V lu , khi to khung, ta phia khung bn v v gc ta (0,0) ph hp vi gc

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ta (0,0) trong Tekla . 2 File khung chun ( PTSCMC-PM.dwg , PTSCMC-CS.dwg) scnh km trong ti liu HD ny.

- To Template cho bn v. Template ca bn v l phn thm vo tng toMTO, Insert tn bn v v cc thng tin lin quan n Revision, Issued date,Designer .v.v. Phn ny tng i n gin v c nhiu ti liu cp n. Do, NHD to 2 file (PTSCMC-PM.tpl, PTSCMC-CS.tpl) cc bn lu vo mytheo ng links :C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\Tekla Structures\17.0\environments\default\template.

- Thit lp khung cho bn v PM (General Arrangement Drawing) :DRAWING&REPORT>DRAWING SETTING > DRAWING LAYOUT> Ta c hpthoi.

1.Nhp nidung vo

n > add.

4.Pick vo

Table layout.3.Nhp nidung vo

n > add.

2.Pick vo

Table layout.

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- Ta chn DWG/DXF trong hp thoi Available tables insert khung bn vAutocad to sn t trc.

- Tip theo, ta chn khung bn v bn Chosen tables, chn im insert khung trong

reference v table gc ta ca khung m ta a v (0,0) trng vi gc ta trong Tekla .

- Ta chn tip template PTSCMC-PM m ta coppy vo Environment trc . Vi

im insert nm bn gc di bn phi trong table v reference > Apply.- Tip tc thc hin thao tc tng ti vi PTSCMC-CS insert khung bn vCS ( Single-part drawing.).

Sau khi khung bn v v template c insert vo tables v environment caTeckla. Ta tip tc thit lp cc thuc tnh ca bn v PM/CS (General Assembly/Single Part.) bng cch : DRAWING&REPORT>DRAWING SETTING >GENERAL

ASSEMBLY DRAWING> Ta c hp thoi :

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- Sau chn Layout v table layout nh trn hnh mu. Ta tip tc chn viewproperties cho cc ohaaf Marks, Object, Other theo tiu chun bn v .

- Phn thao tc cho bn v Cutting sheet (Single-part Drawing) ta thc hin tng tnh cc bc trn.

CCH 2: S dng khung bng cch to template

- M Template editor to template cho khung bnv : DRAWING & REPORT > TEMPLATE EDITOR> Chn Graphic template.

- Trong mi trng Template editor, ta tin hnh tokhung cha khung bn v cn to : INSERT >

1.NhpPTSCMC-PM >

Save as.

2.Nhp tn bnv PM.

3.Double click

trong phnla out

4.Thc hintng t nhbc trn.

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COMPONENT > ROW > Chn DRAWING trong content type.- Chn file cad to sn t trc vo template : INSERT > FILE > Brow n file

to sn > Chn scales 1:1.Ghi ch : Khung bn v bng File cad phi l file n gin, khng cha block, kchthcng vi kh A3.

- Double click vo khung page chn properties ca khung. Chn li kch thc theokh A3 ca bn v v chn o cho cc chiu trong Margins.

- Chn khung, chn Ungroup ph v block, c ty chn cc thuc tnh catemplate, cng nh ly thng tin cho khung bn v ( Tn bn v, ngy pht hnh,Revison, v.v.)

- Save as thnh +PTSC-A3 PM.tpl vo folder template ca tekla.- Trong drawing layout ca drawing setting, ta to mi 1 table layout chs dng file tpl.

va c to tng t nh s dng cad file.

3.3 Xut bn v PM (General arrangement drawing.)- Chn cc li cn xut bn v PM > a tt c v mt phng vung gc ( Ctrl + P).

y ta chn Li 1, A, EL + 15500, EL + 19500.

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- DRAWING&REPORT>CREATE GENERAL ASSEMBLY DRAWING > Chn ccli v mt phng cn xut bn v > Tick vo OPEN DRAWING > CREATE.

- Bn v PM sau khi xut ra nh hnh bn di. Cc thao tc iu chnh kch thc,to view tng i n gin tng t nh trong Autocad v cc ti liu hng dnkhc nn NHD khng shown trong ti liu ny.

Ghi ch :a mn hnh bn v v nn en ta vo : Tool > Option > Advance option > Drawingview > chn XS-Black_Drawing_Background > nh dng lnh : TRUE > Apply > OK.

Tick vo m bn v.

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3.4 Xut bn v Cutting sheet ( Single-Part drawing).- Chn ton b model > DRAWING&REPORT>CREATE SINGLE - PART

DRAWING. Tekla s tng xut ra tt c cc bn v Cutting sheet ca tng Parttrong Model.

- Ctrl + L : m list bn v. Bn v s xut hin nh hnh bn di.

- Tip tc s dng cc cng c c sn trong Tekla thc iu chnh bn v nh

Kch thc, section, detail view ..v.v.

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CHNG IV : OTHER.

4.1 Xut bn v s dng Master Drawing cataloge.

Master Drawing Catalog l cch nhanh, hiu qu, v d dng iu khin nht trong ccphng php to bn v Shop drawing. Cc dng bn vc chun ha trc khi c

dng lm Master cho cc bn v c thuc tnh tng t. Do , vic iu chnh v giacng cc bn v tr nn n gin v mt t thi gian hn.

4.1.1. To b Cloning template .- B cloning template l cc bn vc xut ra t cc bn vin hnh ca Model

nh PM, Cutting sheet cho Beam, Plate, Clolumn, Bracing .v.v. Ta gi t cc bnv ny l cc bn v Master.

Bn v Master cho Beam.

- Ti Drawing list ta nhp chut phi > Chn Add to Master drawing Cataloge (CTRL+ M) to cloning template.

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- Trong ca s Master Drawing Properties ta nhp Name cho Cloning template.Ngoi ra ta nn nhp thm mc description m t cch s dng template ny d nh.

- Phn template ny s xut hin trong : DRAWING&REPORT > CREATEDRAWINGS MASTER DRAWING CATALOG mc stored searches All.

Master to cho bnv CS th hin PLATE

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- Ta nhp chut phi > ADD TO > PTSC TPL to sn trc tp trung thnhb Clonning template mu.

- Tip tc thc hin tng t cho phn Bracing, Column, v.v..

4.1.2. To b Fillter cho Plate, Beam, Bracing, Column.v.v.- d dng xut bn v theo tng hnh dng c th nh Plate, Beam, Bracing .v.

Ta s dng ty chn Selection Fillter to bng lc.- Click New Fillter > Add Row to ra ty chn mi.

- Trong phn Value > G COLUMN trng vi phn Attribute Name ca member Ct

ca Model m ta

t

o t

tr

c. Nhp tn c

a Filter ( + COLUMN ) > Save.

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- Thc hin tng t cho cc member cn li ta c list cc member nh ct di.

- xut cc bn v s dng Cloning template v Filter. Ta thc hin nh sau,Trong ct Fillter ta chn Member cn to ( y ta chn BEAM). Click b chnselect all (F2) > qut ton b Model ( Chc cc member BEAM c lc ra) >Click vo Cloning template CS BEAM > Click chn vo Create Drawing gc trnbn tri Master Drawing Catalog > Cc bn v cho BEAM sc to ra da vomu ca bn v Master m ta to sn trc .

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- Tip tc lm tng t cho cc member cn li to ra ton b bn v shop choModel.