Data PagesSCIENCE 10

Ministry of Education

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Page 1 Table of Contents

Page 2 Periodic Table of the Elements

Page 3 pH Scale

Page 4 Alphabetical Listing of the Elements

Page 5 Names, Formulae and Charges of Some Polyatomic Ions; Names and Formulae of Common Acids; Prefixes

Page 6 Map of the Pacific Coast of North America

Page 7 World Tectonic Plate Boundaries Map

Page 8 The Carbon Cycle

Page 9 The Phosphorus Cycle

Page 10 Biomes of the World

Page 11 The Nitrogen Cycle

Page 12 Common Isotope Pairs Chart; Radioactivity Symbols; Units and Abbreviations; Equations of Motion

Data Page 2 Science 10

NON-METALSMETALS

Ion charge(s)

47.9Titanium

3+Ti4+22

Atomic MassNameSymbolAtomic Number

PERIODIC TABLE OF THE ELEMENTS

AlkalineEarthMetals

AlkaliMetals

NobleGases

Halogens

Based on mass of C-12 at 12.00.

Any value in parenthesesis the mass of the moststable or best known isotope forelements which do not occur naturally. (262)

LawrenciumLr

3+103

(259)Nobelium

3+No2+102

(258)Mendelevium

3+Md2+101

(257)FermiumFm

3+100

(252)EinsteiniumEs

3+99

(251)CaliforniumCf

3+98

(247)Berkelium

4+Bk3+97

(247)CuriumCm

3+96

(243)AmericiumAm95

6+5+4+3+

5+3+6+4+

(244)PlutoniumPu94

6+4+3+5+

(237)NeptuniumNp93

5+4+6+

238.0UraniumU92

231.0Protactinium

4+Pa5+91

232.0ThoriumTh

4+90

175.0LutetiumLu

3+71

173.0Ytterbium

2+Yb3+70

168.9Thulium

2+Tm3+69

167.3ErbiumEr

3+68

164.9HolmiumHo

3+67

162.5DysprosiumDy

3+66

158.9erbiumT

4+Tb3+65

157.3GadoliniumGd

3+64

152.0Europium

2+Eu3+63

150.4Samarium

4+Sm3+62

(145)PromethiumPm

3+61

144.2NeodymiumNd

3+60

140.9Praseodymium

4+Pr3+59

140.1Cerium

4+Ce3+58

(266)MeitneriumMt109

(265)HassiumHs108

(262)BohriumBh107

(263)

SgSeaborgium

106

(262)DubniumDb105

(261)RutherfordiumRf104

(227)Act in iumAc

3+89

(226)RadiumRa

2+88

(223)FranciumFr

+87

(222)RadonRn

086

(210)AstatineAt

85

(209)Polonium

4+Po2+84

0209.Bismuth

5+Bi3+83

207.2Lead

4+Pb2+82

204.4Thallium

3+Tl1+81

200.6Mercury

1+Hg2+80

197.0Gold

1+Au3+79

195.1Platinum

2+Pt4+78

192.2Iridium

4+Ir3+77

190.2Osmium

4+Os3+76

186.2Rhenium

7+Re4+75

183.8ungstenTW

6+74

180.9antalumTTa

5+73

178.5HafniumHf

4+72

138.9LanthanumLa

3+57

137.3BariumBa

2+56

132.9CesiumCs

+55

131.3XenonXe

054

126.9IodineI

53

127.6TelluriumTe

252

121.8Antimony

5+Sb3+51

118.7Tin

2+Sn4+50

114.8IndiumIn

3+49

112.4CadmiumCd

2+48

107.9SilverAg

+47

106.4Palladium

4+Pd2+46

102.9Rhodium

4+Rh3+45

101.1Ruthenium

4+Ru3+44

(98)TechnetiumTc

7+43

95.9Molybdenum

3+Mo2+42

92.9Niobium

5+Nb3+41

91.2ZirconiumZr

4+40

88.9YttriumY

3+39

87.6StrontiumSr

2+38

85.5RubidiumRb

+37

83.8KryptonKr

036

79.9BromineBr

35

79.0SeleniumSe

234

74.9ArsenicAs

333

72.6GermaniumGe

4+32

69.7GalliumGa

3+31

65.4ZincZn

2+30

63.5Copper

1+Cu2+29

58.7Nickel

3+Ni2+28

58.9Cobalt

3+Co2+27

55.8Iron

2+Fe3+26

54.9ManganeseMn25

4+3+2+

52.0Chromium

2+Cr3+24

50.9Vanadium

4+V5+23

47.9Titanium

3+Ti4+22

45.0ScandiumSc

3+21

40.1CalciumCa

2+20

39.1PotassiumK

+19

39.9ArgonAr

018

35.5ChlorineCl

17

32.1SulfurS

216

31.0PhosphorusP

315

28.1SiliconSi14

27.0AluminiumAl

3+13

24.3MagnesiumMg

2+12

23.0SodiumNa

+11

20.2NeonNe

010

19.0FluorineF9

16.0OxygenO

8 2

14.0NitrogenN

7 3

12.0CarbonC6

10.8BoronB5

9.0BerylliumBe

+4 2

6.9LithiumLi3 +

4.0HeliumHe2 0

1.0HydrogenH1

1.0HydrogenH1 +

(294)UnunoctiumUuo118

(?)UnunseptiumUus117

(292)UnunhexiumUuh116

(288)

UupUnunpentium

115

(289)UnunquadiumUuq114

(284)UnuntriumUut113

(285)UnunbiumUub112

(272)RoentgeniumRg111

(281)DarmstadtiumDs110

1 2

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

13 14 15 16 17

18

Data Page 3 Science 10

14454424454430 1 2 3 4Acidic BasicNeutral

5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

stomach lemon grapes tomatoes bananas milk water eggsbaking soda soap ammonia

ovencleaner

[OH]

bleach

Methyl Orange RED YELLOW

Methyl RedMethyl Red RED YELLOW

Bromthymol Blue YELLOW BLUE

Litmus RED BLUE

Phenolphthalein COLOURLESS PINK

Indigo Carmine YELLOWBLUE

[H+]

pH SCALE

NH3

Data Page 4 Science 10

ActiniumAluminiumAmericiumAntimonyArgonArsenicAstatineBariumBerkeliumBerylliumBismuthBohriumBoronBromineCadmiumCalciumCaliforniumCarbonCeriumCesiumChlorineChromiumCobaltCopperCuriumDarmstadtiumDubniumDysprosiumEinsteiniumErbiumEuropiumFermiumFluorineFranciumGadoliniumGalliumGermaniumGoldHafniumHassiumHeliumHolmiumHydrogenIndiumIodineIridiumIronKryptonLanthanumLawrenciumLeadLithiumLutetiumMagnesiumManganeseMeitnerium

Element Symbol

AcAlAmSbArAsAtBaBkBeBiBhBBrCdCaCfCCeCsClCrCoCuCmDsDbDyEsErEuFmFFrGdGaGeAuHfHsHeHoHInIIrFeKrLaLrPbLiLuMgMnMt

Atomic Number

8913955118338556974

83107

5354820986

58551724272996

11010566996863

1009

876431327972

1082

671

495377263657

103823

711225

109

MendeleviumMercuryMolybdenumNeodymiumNeonNeptuniumNickelNiobiumNitrogenNobeliumOsmiumOxygenPalladiumPhosphorusPlatinumPlutoniumPoloniumPotassiumPraseodymiumPromethiumProtactiniumRadiumRadonRheniumRhodiumRoentgeniumRubidiumRutheniumRutherfordiumSamariumScandiumSeaborgiumSeleniumSiliconSilverSodiumStrontiumSulfurTantalumTechnetiumTelluriumTerbiumThalliumThoriumThuliumTinTitaniumTungstenUraniumVanadiumXenonYtterbiumYttriumZincZirconium

Element Symbol

MdHgMoNdNeNpNiNbNNoOsOPdPPtPuPoKPrPmPaRaRnReRhRgRbRuRfSmScSgSeSiAgNaSrSTaTcTeTbTlThTmSnTiWUVXeYbYZnZr

101804260109328417

102768

46157894841959619188867545

1113744

1046221

1063414471138167343526581906950227492235470393040

ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF THE ELEMENTS

Atomic Number

Science 10 Data Page 5

Positive Ions

NAMES, FORMULAE AND CHARGES OFSOME POLYATOMIC IONS

Negative Ions

NAMES AND FORMULAE OFCOMMON ACIDS

Hydrochloric acid

Sulfuric acid

Nitric acid

Acetic acid

NH4+ Ammonium CH3COO Acetate

CO32 Carbonate

ClO3 Chlorate

ClO2 Chlorite

CrO42 Chromate

CN Cyanide

Cr2O72 Dichromate

HCO3 Hydrogen carbonate, bicarbonate

HSO4 Hydrogen sulfate, bisulfate

HS Hydrogen sulfide, bisulfide

HSO3 Hydrogen sulfite, bisulfite

OH Hydroxide

ClO Hypochlorite

NO3 Nitrate

NO2 Nitrite

ClO4 Perchlorate

MnO4 Permanganate

PO43 Phosphate

PO33 Phosphite

SO42 Sulfate

SO32 Sulfite

PREFIXES

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

mono

di

tri

tetra

penta

hexa

hepta

octa

nona

deca

HCl

H2SO4

HNO3

HCH3COO

Data Page 6 Science 10

MAP OF THE PACIFIC COAST OF NORTH AMERICA

LEGENDTransform boundary

Divergent boundary

Convergent boundary

Plate movement

Volcanoes

N

SE

W

SAN ANDREAS FAULTDENALI FAULT

STIKINEVOLCANICBELT

ANAHIMVOLCANICBELT

QUEE

NCH

ARLO

TTE

FAUL

T

YUKONN.W

.T.B

.C.

ALBE

RTA

ALAS

KA

JUAN

DE FU

CA

RIDGE

JUAN DE FUCAPLATE

Mt. Baker

Mt. St. Helens

Yellowstone

EXPLORER PLATE

EXPLORER RIDGE

GORD

A RIDG

E

GORDAPLATE

WASH.MONTANA

OREGONIDAHO

CALIF.

CASC

ADE

VOLC

ANOE

SNORTH

AMERICANPLATE

PACIFICPLATE

WYO

MIN

G

SASK

.

NEVADAUTAH

ARIZONA

COLO

RADO

ALEUTIAN TR

ENCH

Data Page 7 Science 10

WORLD TECTONIC PLATE BOUNDARIES MAP

Juande Fuca

Plate

Pacific Plate

Nazca Plate

Cocos Plate

CaribbeanPlate

Scotia Plate

Arabian Plate

East

Pacif

icRi

se

Mid-Atla

nticR

idge

Eurasian Plate

Pacific Plate

Philippine PlateAfricanPlate

Plate

Plate movement relative to the African Plate

Antarctic Plate

Volcanoes

MountainsConvergent boundaryDivergent boundary

N

S

W E

Transform boundary

Indian-Australian

North American Plate

SouthAmerican

Plate

Data Page 8 Science 10

THE CARBON CYCLE

sea surface gas exchange

sun

CELLULAR RESPIRATION

PHOTOSYNTHESIS

DECOMPOSITION

change in land use(e.g. agriculture)

DIAGRAM NOT TO SCALE

CO2

atmosphericCO2

Different sources will provide varying information.

1.5 0.5

90 92

100 92

plant growth and decay

60 61

1600marine life

50 40

3

organic matterin soil

terrestrialvegetation

540 610

circulation of intermediate and deep water

38 000 40 000

dissolved organic carbon

700

fossil fuelcombustion

5.5

CO2 in atmosphere750

marine sediments and sedimentary rock68 000 000 100 000 000

coal

3000

oil and gas deposit

300CARBON CYCLE KEY

e.g. 100 92carbon exchangein gigatonnes per year

e.g. 38 000 40 000 carbon stores in gigatonnes

Data Page 9 Science 10

DIAGRAM NOT TO SCALE

Different sources will provide varying information.

plant andanimal waste

runoff andleaching

decomposers

mining(phosphate fertilizers

and detergents)

phosphatein soil

phosphate rocks

weathering

geologic uplift

dissolved inwaterways

shallow oceansediments

plant and animal

waste

THE PHOSPHORUS CYCLE

PHOSPHORUS CYCLE KEY

numbers represent stored amounts in millions of metric tons (1012g)

4000

numbers represent flows in millions of metric tons (1012g) per year

200

fish harvest

10

100

50

1000

7

.01

2

20 000 000 000

4000

200

10 000 60 000

100 000 000

fertilizers

ocean

dissolving

ocean sediments

leaching into soil

soil

fresh water

terrestrialorganisms

mineablephosphate

Earths crust

200

uptake by terrestrial organisms

marinelife

guano birdislands

industrialwaste

weathering

Data Page 10 Science 10

Permanent Ice

Tundra

Tropical Rainforest

Temperate Rainforest

Boreal Forest

Grassland

Desert Temperate Deciduous Forest

BIOMES OF THE WORLD

N

S

EW

Tropic of Cancer 23.5N

Equator 0

Tropic of Capricorn 23.5S

Different sources will provide varying information.

Data Page 11 Science 10

DIAGRAM NOT TO SCALE

NITROGENFIXATION

CONVERSIONTOGAS

SEDIMENTATION

UPTAKE

BY

PLANTS

DENITRIFICATION

NH4+

NH4+

NH3NO, NO2 NH3

Atmosphere: primarily N2 with traces of NH3, NO, NO2

nitrogen-fixingsoil bacteria

nitrifyingbacteria

ash

acid precipitationHNO3

decomposers(bacteria and fungi)

dissolved NH4+, NO3

NH4+, NO3

N2

N2 NO3

N2, NH3, NO, NO2, NO3

plants

sewage and fertilizers

nitrifyingbacteria

denitrifyingbacteria

nitrogen oxidesfrom transportation

and industry

decaying plantand animal waste

ATMOSPHERIC FIXATION (lightning)fertilizerapplication

nitrogen-fixingbacteria in root

nodules of legumes

NO2 NO3

NH4+, NO3

NH4+NO3

NITRIFICATION NITRIFICATION

UPTAKE BY PLANTS

NITROGEN FIXATION

LEACHING AND RUNOFF

THE NITROGEN CYCLE

Data Page 12 Science 10

COMMON ISOTOPE PAIRS CHART

Isotope Half-life of Parent(years)

Carbon-14

Uranium-235

Thorium-235

Rubidium-87

Potassium-40

Uranium-238

Parent

Nitrogen-14

Lead-207

Argon-40

Lead-208

Strontium-87

Lead-206

5730

710 million

1.3 billion

14 billion

47 billion

4.5 billion

Daughter

EQUATIONS OF MOTIONUNITS AND

ABBREVIATIONS

vav =dt

d = vav t

t = dvav

a =v

t

v = at

t = va

v

v

= vf vi

= vf vi

v= vi +vf

m

s

min

h

a

Symbol

metre

second

minute

hour

year

Unit

distance (d)

time (t)

Quantity

RADIOACTIVITY SYMBOLS

00

01 e

01 ,

42 He

42 ,

10 n

11 p

11 H,