11-2 chords & arcs 11-3 inscribed angles. theorems

8
11-2 Chords & Arcs 11-3 Inscribed Angles

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Page 1: 11-2 Chords & Arcs 11-3 Inscribed Angles. Theorems

11-2 Chords & Arcs11-3 Inscribed Angles

Page 2: 11-2 Chords & Arcs 11-3 Inscribed Angles. Theorems

Theorems

If <ACB <ECD then AB ED

If AB ED then AB ED

If AB ED then <ACB <ECD

C

D

B

E

A

Page 3: 11-2 Chords & Arcs 11-3 Inscribed Angles. Theorems

Theorems

If chords are congruent, then they are equidistant from the center of the circle.

If FG HI then JK JL

L

K

J

F

G

H I

Page 4: 11-2 Chords & Arcs 11-3 Inscribed Angles. Theorems

Theorems

If the diameter is perpendicular to a chord, then it bisects the chord and its arcs.

The perpendicular bisector of a chord contains the center of the circle.

If MO NP then NQ PQ

& NO PO

Q

M

ON

P

Page 5: 11-2 Chords & Arcs 11-3 Inscribed Angles. Theorems

Examples

1)Find AB. 2) Find AB & AO.

46.8Y

O

BA

77

4

4Y

X

O

D

E

BA

C

Page 6: 11-2 Chords & Arcs 11-3 Inscribed Angles. Theorems

Vocabulary & Theorems

Inscribed Angle – angle whose vertex is on the circle.

Two inscribed angles intercept the same arc then they are congruent.

m<ABC = 1/2 AC

100

A

B

C

<ABC <ADC

A

B

CD

Page 7: 11-2 Chords & Arcs 11-3 Inscribed Angles. Theorems

Theorems

Opposite angles of a quadrilateral inscribed in a circle are

supplementary.

An angle inscribed in a semicircle is a right angle.

m<B + m<E = 180m<A + m<C = 180

A

B

C

E

A

B

C

Page 8: 11-2 Chords & Arcs 11-3 Inscribed Angles. Theorems

Examples

1) Find the numbered angles.

2) Find x and y.

65

43

2

1

5080

F

I H

G

y

x

70

90

80

B

A

D

C