10/7/2009 human body systems booklet mrs. wiggins click here to begin
TRANSCRIPT
10/7/2009
Human Body Systems Booklet
Mrs. Wiggins
Click here to begin
Human Body Systems Main PageDirections: You will be reading information, drawing pictures, and answering about the below organ
systems. Follow the directions on each slide. When complete with a slide’s directions, there is a button at the bottom of each slide, just click on the box to move to the next slide. If you need to go back, there will also be a back button available.
Muscular System
Digestive System
Circulatory System
Respiratory System
Excretory System
Nervous System
EndocrineSystem
Reproductive
System
Skeletal System
Immune (lymphatic) System
Integumentary System Next Page
Skeletal System1. Label page 1 as the skeletal system.2. On page 1 of your booklet , you should have traced the ginger bread
man. If you did not, do it now.3. Pick the correct picture below and draw it into your gingerbread man
on page 1.
Skeletal System• It protects, provides form and structure.• Humans, like all vertebrates, have an
endoskeleton (internal framework) made up of bone and cartilage and the muscles attach to the bone.
• Made up of 206 separate different shapes and sizes of bone, which make up 18% of a person’s body weight.
• Joints are where two or more bones meet.• Cartilage acts as a cushion between bones.
Skeletal System Question
On Page 2 of your booklet: Write the below statement and fill in the blank.
The skeletal system protect our _________.
Muscular System1. Label page 3 as the skeletal system.2. On page 3 of your booklet , you should have traced the ginger bread
man. If you did not, do it now.3. Pick the correct picture below and draw it into your gingerbread man
on page 3.
Muscular System• 40% of our body weight is muscle.
• There are three types of muscle cells:1.Skeletal- voluntary (you can control these)2.Smooth-involuntary (can’t consciously
control)3.Cardiac- is a type of smooth muscle that
makes up the heart, which is also involuntary.
Muscular System
Muscles that are voluntary means ___________
On Page 4 of your booklet: Write the below statement and fill in the blank.
Digestive System1. Label page 5 as the skeletal system.2. On page 5 of your booklet , you should have traced the ginger bread
man. If you did not, do it now.3. Pick the correct picture below and draw it into your gingerbread man
on page 5.
Digestive System• Mechanical digestion occurs mainly in the
mouth and stomach, which breaks down food into small pieces.
• Chemical digestion breaks down food even further chemically into simple sugars (for carbohydrates), amino acids (for proteins), fatty acids, and glycerol (for fats).
Digestive System
On Page 6 of your booklet: Write the below statement and fill in the blank.
The function of the digestive system is to ___________________
Circulatory System1. Label page 7 as the skeletal system.2. On page 7 of your booklet , you should have traced the ginger bread
man. If you did not, do it now.3. Pick the correct picture below and draw it into your gingerbread man
on page 7.
Circulatory System
Two main parts of whole blood:1.Plasma (yellowish-clear liquid) 2.Solid part (red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets)Red blood cells ( carries oxygen throughout the body), white blood
cells (attack foreign invaders), platelets (form blood clots)There are 4 main types of blood (A, B, AB, and O)
Three types of blood vessels:1. Arteries- carry blood away from the heart2. Veins-carry blood to the heart3.Capillaries- connect arteries to veins
Circulatory System
On Page 8 of your booklet: Write the below statement and fill in the blank.
The red blood cells are important because___________________
Respiratory System1. Label page 9 as the skeletal system.2. On page 9 of your booklet , you should have traced the ginger bread
man. If you did not, do it now.3. Pick the correct picture below and draw it into your gingerbread man
on page 9.
Next Page
10/7/2009
Respiratory System
• Trachea is the flexible breathing tube that is also known as the windpipe.
• Larynx contains the vocal cords also known as the voice box.
• Bronchi are two breathing tubes that branch out of the trachea and lead to the lungs.
• Bronchial tubes are large breathing tubes that branch out from the bronchi.
• Alveoli are sacs in the lungs where gas exchange takes place.
• Your ribs and diaphragm help you breathe as well.
Go BackNext Page
Respiratory System
On Page 10 of your booklet: Write the below statement and fill in the blank.
The major purpose of the respiratory system is to ____________
Excretory System1. Label page 11 as the skeletal system.2. On page 11 of your booklet , you should have traced the ginger bread
man. If you did not, do it now.3. Pick the correct picture below and draw it into your gingerbread man
on page 11.
Excretory System
• Metabolism is the sum of all the chemical processes that take place in an organism.
• Excretion is the way organisms get rid of metabolic/harmful wastes.
• The kidneys for example remove wastes from the blood.• The liver is the most complex organ in the body because it
has so many important functions such as making bile, a digestive juice. Skin is an excretory organ and the largest organ in the human body.
• Epidermis is the outer layer of skin.• Dermis is the inner layer of skin underneath the epidermis.• Perspiration (sweat) is released through sweat pores.
Excretory System
On Page 12 of your booklet: Write the below statement and fill in the blank.
The major purpose of the Excretory system is to get rid of____________
Nervous System1. Label page 13 as the skeletal system.2. On page 13 of your booklet , you should have traced the ginger bread
man. If you did not, do it now.3. Pick the correct picture below and draw it into your gingerbread man
on page 13.
Nervous System
• Neurons are nerve cells that are the basic unit of the nervous system.
• A reflex is an automatic response to a stimulus in which the brain is not directly involved.
• The brain and spinal cord are the 2 MAJOR centers of the human central nervous system.
• Cerebrum is the largest area of the brain.• Cerebellum controls muscular activity by working with the
cerebrum.• Medulla controls breathing, heart action, and movements
in the digestive system.• Spinal cord is a bundle of nerves that sends and receives
impulses.
Nervous System
On Page 14 of your booklet: Write the below statement and fill in the blank.
The major organ of the Nervous system is the ___________
Endocrine System1. Label page 15 as the skeletal system.2. On page 15 of your booklet , you should have traced the ginger bread
man. If you did not, do it now.3. Pick the correct picture below and draw it into your gingerbread man
on page 15.
Endocrine System
• Hormones are chemical messengers carried by the blood that regulate and balance body functions.
• Endocrine glands release hormones into the blood stream.
• Pituitary hormones regulate the growth of the skeleton.
• The glands produce hormones in small amounts as they are needed and for the most part, the body does not store hormones.
Go BackNext Page
Endocrine System
On Page 16 of your booklet: Write the below statement and fill in the blank.
The glands in the Endocrine System produce ___________
Reproductive System1. Label page 17 as the skeletal system.2. On page 17 of your booklet , you should have traced the ginger bread
man. If you did not, do it now.3. Pick the correct picture below and draw it into your gingerbread man
on page 17.
Reproductive System
• Around age 10, people begin a journey into adulthood called puberty, which is a time the body becomes able to reproduce to create another human being.
• Ovaries are the female reproductive organs.• Testes are the male reproductive organs.• Ovulation is the process by which a mature egg is released from an
ovary.• Menstruation is when the flow of the uterine lining and unfertilized
egg is released from a woman’s body, which happens on average every 29.5 days.
• When fertilization of a woman’s egg and a man’s sperm occur, an embryo forms and grows in the woman’s abdomen, and a baby is born within about 40 weeks.
Reproductive System
On Page 18 of your booklet: Write the below statement and fill in the blank.
Puberty is the ability for the body to be able to ___________________
STOP HERE
Integumentary System1. Label page 19 as the skeletal system.2. On page 19 of your booklet , you should have traced the ginger bread
man. If you did not, do it now.3. Pick the correct picture below and draw it into your gingerbread man
on page 19.
Integumentary System
On Page 20 of your booklet: Write the below statement and fill in the blank.
Question
Integumentary System
Immune System1. Label page 21 as the skeletal system.2. On page 21 of your booklet , you should have traced the ginger bread
man. If you did not, do it now.3. Pick the correct picture below and draw it into your gingerbread man
on page 21.
Immune System
Immune System
On Page 22 of your booklet: Write the below statement and fill in the blank.
Question