107 年常用化學治療處方集¹´常見化學治療...2 修訂日期107 年7 月20 日...

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Page 1: 107 年常用化學治療處方集¹´常見化學治療...2 修訂日期107 年7 月20 日 乳癌Breast Cancer 治療方式 Neoadjuvant or Adjuvant or Recurrent or Metastatic 處方

0

107 年常用化學治療處方集

1

高雄市立小港醫院(委託高雄醫學大學經營)

常用化學處方集

乳癌 Breast Cance_____________________________2 肺癌 Lung Cancer______________________________5 一非小細胞肺癌(NSCLC)______________________5 二小細胞肺癌(SCLC)__________________________6

食道癌 Esophageal cancer______________________8 胃癌 Gastric cancer__________________________10 大腸直腸癌 Colon Cancer amp Rectal Cancer______15 肝癌 Hepatocellular carcinoma________________22 泌尿道癌 Urinary tract Cancer__________________23 一膀胱癌 Bladder Cancer___________________23 二攝護腺癌 Prostate Cancer________________26

婦癌 gynecologic oncology___________________27 一子宮內膜癌 Endometrial Cancer___________27 二子宮頸癌 Cervical cancer_______________31 三卵巢癌 Ovarian Cancer__________________35

淋巴癌 Lymphoma______________________________40 藥物產品規格________________________________43 劑量調整____________________________________44 常見副作用__________________________________53 副作用評估級數與常見處理____________________65 參考文獻____________________________________77

2

修訂日期 107 年 7 月 20 日

乳癌 Breast Cancer

治療方式

Neoadjuvant or Adjuvant or Recurrent or Metastatic

處方

內容

Regimen 1 FEC (every 3wks for 6cycles)

Fluorouracil (5FU) 500600 mgmsup2

Epirubicin (Pharmorubicin) 7590 mgmsup2

Cyclophosphamide (Endoxan) 500600 mgmsup2

Regimen 2 FEC + (every 3wks for 3 or 4 cycles total 6 or 8 cycles)

Fluorouracil (5FU) 500600 mgmsup2

Epirubicin (Pharmorubicin) 7590 mgmsup2

Cyclophosphamide (Endoxan) 500600 mgmsup2

Docetaxel (Taxotere) 75100 mgmsup2

Regimen 3 FLC (every 3wks for 6cycles)

Fluorouracil (5FU) 500600 mgmsup2

Liposomal Doxorubicin (Lipo-Dox) 3035 mgmsup2

Cyclophosphamide (Endoxan) 500600 mgmsup2

Regimen 4 FLC + T(every 3wks for 3 or 4 cycles total 6 or 8 cycles)

Fluorouracil (5FU) 600 mgmsup2

Liposomal Doxorubicin (Lipo-Dox) 35 mgmsup2

Cyclophosphamide (Endoxan) 600 mgmsup2

Docetaxel (Taxotere) 75100 mgmsup2

Regimen 5 EC (every 3wks for 6cycles)

Epirubicin (Pharmorubicin) 7590 mgmsup2

Cyclophosphamide (Endoxan) 500600 mgmsup2

Regimen 6 EC +T(every 3wks for aa 3 or 4 cycloes total 6 or 8 cycles)

Epirubicin (Pharmorubicin) 7590 mgmsup2

Cyclophosphamide (Endoxan) 500600 mgmsup2

Docetaxel (Taxotere) 75100 mgmsup2

Regimen 7 LC (every 3wks for 6cycles)

Liposomal Doxorubicin (Lipo-Dox) 3035 mgmsup2

Cyclophosphamide (Endoxan) 500600 mgmsup2

3

Regimen 8 LC +T(every 3wks for 3 or 4 cycles total 6 or 8 cycles)

Liposomal Doxorubicin (Lipo-Dox) 35 mgmsup2

Cyclophosphamide (Endoxan) 600 mgmsup2

Docetaxel (Taxotere) 75100 mgmsup2

~~~Single Agents~~~

Regimen 1 T (every 3wks )

Docetaxel (Taxotere) 75100 mgmsup2

Regimen 2 P (every 3wks )

Paclitaxel (Intaxel) 175 mgmsup2

Regimen 3 weekly P

Paclitaxel (Intaxel) 80 mgmsup2

Regimen 4 N (every 3wks )

Vinorelbine (Navelbine) 25~35 mgmsup2

Regimen 5 Eribulin (day 18 cycled every 3wks)

Eribulin (Halaven) 14 mgmsup2

Regimen 6 X

Capecitabine (Xeloda) 800~1000 mgmsup2 po bid

~~~Other Combinations ~~~

Regimen 1PG (every 3wks )

Paclitaxel ( Intaxel ) 175 mgmsup2

Gemcitabine (Gemzar) 1000 mgmsup2

Regimen 2 weekly P+G

Paclitaxel (Intaxel) 80 mgmsup2

Gemcitabine (Gemzar) 800 mgmsup2

Regimen 3 weekly P+H

Paclitaxel (Intaxel) 80 mgmsup2

Trastuzumab (Herceptin) 4mgkg with first dose then 2mgkg

Regimen 4TC (every 3wks )

Docetaxel (Taxotere) 75 mgmsup2

Cyclophosphamide (Endoxan) 500600 mgmsup2

4

參考文獻

1全民健康保險藥品給付規定

2高雄醫學大學附設中心紀念醫院癌症中心化學治療處方集

3高雄市立小港醫院(高雄醫學大學經營) (2017)Antineoplastic agents處方集

4 NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncologyBreast CancerV12018

5 Eloy J O Petrilli R Chesca D L Saggioro F P Lee R J amp Marchetti J M (2017)

Anti-HER2 immunoliposomes for co-delivery of paclitaxel and rapamycin for breast cancer

therapy European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics 115 159-167

6 Shahriari-Ahmadi A Arabi M Payandeh M

amp Sadeghi M (2017) The recurrence frequency of breast cancer and its prognostic factors in Iranian

patients International Journal of Applied and Basic Medical Research 7(1) 40

7 Teshome M amp Kuerer H M (2017) Breast conserving surgery and locoregional control after

neoadjuvant chemotherapy European Journal of Surgical Oncology (EJSO)

Regimen 5TG (every 3wks )

Docetaxel (Taxotere) 75 mgmsup2

Gemcitabine (Gemzar) 800~1000 mgmsup2

Regimen 6TCH

Docetaxel (Taxotere) 60~75 mgmsup2

Carboplatin (Kemocarb) (Ccr+25) x AUC 5 mgmsup2

Trastuzumab (Herceptin) 6mgkg q3wk 標靶治療

處方

內容

1Trastuzumab (Herceptin) loading dose 8mgkgmaintain dose 6mgkgQ21d

2Pertuzumab (Perjeta) with Herceptin and Taxotere loading dose 840mgmaintain dose

420mgQ21d

3Trastuzumab Emtansine(TDM-1Kadcyla) 36mgkgQ21d

4Bevacizumab (Avastin) with Paclitaxel(Intaxel) 5-10mgkgQ21d

5Everolimus (Afinitor) 10mg POQD ( plus Aromasin)

6Lapatinib (Tykerb) 250mg POQD(1250mg plus Xeloda1500mg plus Femara)

荷爾蒙治療

處方

內容

1Tamoxifen (Nolvadex) 10mg POBID

2Letrozole(Femara) 25mgPOQD

3Exemestane (Aromasin) 25mg POQD

4Fulvestrant(Faslodex) 250mg IM(第一個月 500 mg-每兩週一劑第二個月 500 mg 一個月

一次)

5Goserelin (Zoladex) 36mg SCQM or Q3M

6Leuprorelin (Leuplin Depot) 375mg SCQM or Q3M

7CDK46 inhibitorIBRANCE (palbociclib) 100mg125mg POQD ( plus Femara)

5

修訂日期 107 年 6 月 5 日

肺癌 Lung Cancer

一非小細胞肺癌 (NSCLC)

治療方式

藥物種類劑量間隔 治療時間 備註

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg)

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

) 1000mg D1D8D15 Q28days 4-6 cycles

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

) 1000mg D1D8D15

+Cisplatin 60-75mg D1

Q28days 4-6 cycles CCr≧60

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

)1000mg D1D8D15

+Carboplatin (AUC=5) D1

Q28days 4-6 cycles CCr<60

Vinorelbine (Navelbinereg)

Vinorelbine (Navelbinereg

) 20-25mg D1D8D15 Q28days 4-6 cycles

Vinorelbine (Navelbinereg

) 20-25mg D1D8 or

D15+Cisplatin 60-75mg D1

Q28days 4-6 cycles CCr≧60

Vinorelbine (Navelbinereg

) 20-25mg D1D8 or

D15+Carboplatin (AUC=5) D1

Q28days 4-6 cycles CCr<60

Vinorelbine (Navelbinereg

) ORAL 20mg

Q3W 前三次依體表面積每週

給藥 60mgm2 一次第

四次開始增加每週

80mgm2 一次

Navelbine 25mgm2 D1 D8 21Days 4-6cycle 第 IIIIIA 期根治術後

輔助治療(配合放

療)+Cisplatincarboplatin

Paclitaxel (Intaxel)

Paclitaxel 60-100mg D1D8D15 Q28days 4-6 cycles

Paclitaxel 60-100mg D1D8D15

+Cisplatin 60-75mg D1

Q28days 4-6 cycles CCr≧60

Paclitaxel 60-100mg D1D8D15

+Carboplatin (AUC=5) D1

Q28days 4-6 cycles CCr<60

Docetaxel (Taxoterereg)

Docetaxel (Taxoterereg) 30-35mg D1D8D15 Q28days 4-6 cycles

Docetaxel (Taxoterereg ) 30-35mg D1D8D15

+Cisplatin 60-75mg D1

Q28days 4-6 cycles CCr≧60

Docetaxel (Taxoterereg) 30-35mg D1D8D15 Q28days 4-6 cycles CCr<60

6

二小細胞肺癌(SCLC)

治療方式

Adjuvant

藥物種類劑量間隔 治療時間 備註

Etoposide(VP-16) 100 mgm2 D1-D3

+Cisplatin 60-75mgm2 D1

Q21-28 days 6 cycles Ccr≧60

Etoposide(VP-16) 100 mgm2 D1-D3

+Carboplatin (AUC=5) D1

Q21-28 days 6 cycles Ccr<60

Topotecan(Hycamtinreg )15mgm2

D1-D5 Q21 days 4-6 cycles

+Carboplatin (AUC=5) D1

Docetaxel (Taxoterereg) 60-75mg m

2 D1 Q21days 4-6 cycles

Docetaxel (Taxoterereg) 60-75mg m

2 D1

+Cisplatin 60-75mg D1

Q28days 4-6 cycles CCr≧60

Docetaxel (Taxoterereg) 60-75mg m

2 D1

+Carboplatin (AUC=5) D1

Q28days 4-6 cycles CCr<60

Pemetrexed (Alimtareg)

Pemetrexed (Alimtareg) 500mg m

2 D1 Q21days 4-6 cycles

Pemetrexed (Alimtareg) 500mg m

2 D1

+Cisplatin 60-75mg D1

Q21days 4-6 cycles CCr≧60 需經健保事前

審查核准後使用

Pemetrexed (Alimtareg) 500mg m

2 D1

+Carboplatin (AUC=5) D1

Q21days 4-6 cycles CCr<60 需經健保事前

審查核准後使用

Gefitinib (Iressareg

) 250 mg 1QD 需經健保事前審查核准

後使用

Erlotinib (Tarcevareg

) 150 mg 1QD 需經健保事前審查核准

後使用

Afatinib (Giotrifreg

) 3040 mg 1QD 需經健保事前審查核准

後使用

Osimertunub(Tarcevareg)80mg QD T790MEGFR 突變(自

費)

Crizotinib(Xalkori)250mg Bid ALK 陽性

需經健保事前審查核准

後使用

Ceritinib(Zykadia)150mg QD(最高劑量

750mg)

UFUR 300-400 mg QD or

200 mg BID

Indication Adeno pT2

and tumor size gt 3 cm

2 years

7

參考文獻

1 Guilbault C Garant A Faria S Owen S Ofiara L Duclos M amp Kopek N (2017)

Long-term outcomes of induction carboplatin and gemcitabine followed by concurrent

radiotherapy with low-dose paclitaxel and gemcitabine for stage III non-small cell lung

cancer Clinical Lung Cancer

2 Miyawaki M Naoki KYoda S Nakayama S Satomi R Sato T hellipamp Namkoong

H(2017) Erlotinib as second-or third-line treatment in elderly patients with advanced

non-small cell lung cancer Keio Lung Oncology Group Study 001 (KLOG001) Molecular

and Clinical Oncology 6(3)409-414

3 Palka M Sanchez A Coacuterdoba M Diacuteaz Nuevo G Varela De Ugarte A Cantos B hellipamp

Provencio M (2017) Cisplatin plus vinorelbine as induction in stage IIIA non-small cell

lung cancer Oncology Letters 13(3) 1647-1654

4 Pirker R (2017) Milestones in the systemic treatment of lung cancer memo-Magazine of

European Medical Oncology 10(1) 22-26

8

修訂日期 107 年 6 月 5 日

食道癌 Esophageal cancer

治療方式

Adjuvant

處方

內容

1st line CT alone High dose

[5-FU 2000 mgm2 + LV 150 mgm

2 + NS 250ml keep 24 hrs] Q1Week

+[ Cisplatin 30 mgm2 + NS 500ml keep 2hrs] Q1Week

(if CCr lt 60 mlmin Cisplatin 改為[Carboplatin ((CCr+25)x3~5mg) + NS 500ml keep 2hrs]

Q3Week )

Low dose

[5-FU (200mgm2day x1~5days) + NS 250ml keep1~5days

+ Bloodlet(Calcium folinate15mg) 2 PO Bidtimes1~5days] Q1Week

+[Cisplatin 25mgm2 + NS 500ml keep 2hrs] Q1Week

(if CCr lt 60 mlmin Cisplatin 改為[Carboplatin ((CCr+25)x3~5mg) + NS 500ml keep 2hrs]

Q3Week )

Taxane-based

Taxotere (75 mgm2) + NS 500ml keep 2hrs Q3Week

Paclitaxol (60~100mgm2) + NS 500ml keep 2hrs Q1Week

Combined with Platium5FU

[Taxotere ( 40 mgm2) + NS 250ml keep 2hrs ]

+ [Cisplatin (30 mgm2) + NS 500ml keep 2hrs ]

+ [5-FU (2000 mgm2) + LV 150 mg m

2 + NS 250ml keep 24hrs ] Q2Week

[Paclitaxol(70 mgm2) + NS 250ml keep 2hrs ]

+ [Cisplatin (30 mgm

2) + NS 500ml keep 2hrs ]

+ [5-FU (2000 mgm2) + LV 150 mg m

2 + NS 250ml keep 24hrs ] Q2Week

(if CCr lt 60 mlmin Cisplatin 改為[Carboplatin ((CCr+25)x2~3mg) + NS 250ml keep 2hrs]

Q2Week )

Single Irinotican

Irinotican (Campto) (150~180mg m2) + NS 250ml keep 2hrs Q2week

Combine Platium

[Irinotican (Campto) (150~180mgm2) + NS 250ml keep 2hrs]+ [Cisplatin(30

mgm2) + NS 500ml keep 2hrs] Q2week

(if CCr lt 60 mlmin Cisplatin 改為[Carboplatin ((CCr+25)x2~3mg) + NS 250ml keep 2hrs]

Q2Week )

9

參考文獻

1 van Ruler M A Peters F P Slingerland M Fiocco M Grootenboers D A Vulink A J

amp Neelis K J (2017) Clinical outcomes of definitive chemoradiotherapy using carboplatin and

paclitaxel in esophageal cancer Diseases of the esophagus official journal of the International

Society for Diseases of the Esophagus 30(4) 1

2 Xia Y Li Y H Chen Y Zhang J H Liu Q Deng J Y amp Badakhshi H (2017) A phase II

study of concurrent chemoradiotherapy combined with a weekly paclitaxel and 5-fluorouracil regimen

to treat patients with advanced oesophageal carcinoma Radiation Oncology 12(1) 47

3 Zhao C Lin L Liu J Liu R Chen Y Ge F amp Xu J (2016) A phase II study of concurrent

chemoradiotherapy and erlotinib for inoperable esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Oncotarget

7(35) 57310

10

修訂日期 107 年 7 月 10 日

胃癌 Gastric cancer

High risk group With lymph node(+) or T3(+)or ECOG performance status 0-2

Neo-adjuvant chemotherapy

1 TS-1 plusmn RT

TS-1 40-60 mg PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 6 weeks

TS-1 40-60 mg PO BID x 28 days 14 days off Cycled every 6 weeks

2 Xeloda plusmn RT

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

3 UFUR plusmn RT

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

4 XELOX plusmn RT

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

Cycled every 3 weeks

5 FOLFOX4 plusmn RT

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

Adjuvant chemotherapy

1 FOLFOX4

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

2 XELOX

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

11

3 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

4 TS-1 胃癌 TNM Stage II(排除 T1)IIIA 或 IIIB 接受根除性手術成人

TS-1 40-60 mg PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 6 weeks

TS-1 40-60 mg PO BID x 28 days 14 days off Cycled every 6 weeks

MetastaticLocally AdvancedRecurrent chemotherapy

1 FOLFOX4

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

2 XELOX

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5Gw 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

3 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

4 TS-1 胃癌 TNM Stage II(排除 T1)IIIA 或 IIIB 接受根除性手術成人

TS-1 40-60 mg PO BID x 28 days 14 days off Cycled every 6 weeks

TS-1 40-60 mg PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 6 weeks

6 DCF

Docetaxel 75 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 90mins Day1

Cisplatin 75 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 4hrs Day1

5-FU 750 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 24hrs on Day 1-5

Q3 weeks x8 cycles

7 ECF

Epirubicin 50 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 2hrs

Cisplatin 60 mgm2 in NS 500ml IVD 4hrs

5-FU 200 mgm2 in NS 500ml IVD 24hrs on Days 1-21

Cycled every 21 days

12

8 ECF modification

Epirubicin 50 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 2hrs

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 200 mgm2 in NS 500ml IVD 24hrs on Days 1-21

Cycled every 21 days

9 ECX

Epirubicin 50 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1

Cisplatin 60 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 4hrs Day 1

Capecitabine 625 mgm2 PO BID Day 1-21

Cycled every 21 days

10 EOX

Epirubicin 50 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 625 mgm2 PO BID Day 1-21

Cycled every 21 days

11 FLO

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5Gw 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1

5-FU 2600 mgm2 in NS 1000 ml IVD 24hrs on Day 1

Cycled every 14 days

12 Taxane

Docetaxel 75-100 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 1hr Cycled every 21 days

Paclitaxel 135-250 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 1hr Cycled every 21 days

Paclitaxel 80 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 1hr weekly Cycled every 28 days

Paclitaxel 80 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 1hr on Days 1 8 and 15 Cycled every 28 days

13 Irinotecan

Irinotecan 250ndash350 mgm2 IVD on Day 1 Cycled every 21 days

Irinotecan 150ndash180 mgm2 IVD on Day 1 Cycled every 14 days

Irinotecan 125 mgm2 IVD on Days 1 and 8 Cycled every 21 days

14 FOLFIRI

Irinotecan 180 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs(Irinotecan 和 Leucovorin 同時滴)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Repeat every 2 weeks

13

(With Target therapy)

1 Ramucirumab

Ramucirumab 8 mgkg IVD in NS 250 ml IVD 1hr Cycled every 14 days

2 Ramucirumab and Paclitaxel

Ramucirumab 8 mgkg IVD in NS 250 ml IVD 1hr on Days 1 and 15

Paclitaxel 80 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 1hr on Days 1 8 and 15 Cycled every 28 days

3 Trastuzumab (with chemotherapy) HER2 IHC 3+or IHC 2+ and FISH(+)

Trastuzumab is not recommended for use with anthracyclines

Trastuzumab 8mgkg IVD loading dose on Day 1 of cycle 1 then Trastuzumab 6mgkg

IVD every 21 days

Trastuzumab 6mgkg IVD loading dose on Day 1 of cycle 1 then Trastuzumab 4mgkg

IVD every 14 days

Concurrent ChemotherapyRT (CCRT)

1 Cycles 1 3 and 4 (before and after radiation)

Leucovorin 20 mgm2 IV Push on Days 1-5

5-FU 425 mgm2 IV Push daily on Days 1-5

Cycled every 28 days

Cycles 2 (with radiation)

Leucovorin 20 mgm2 IV Push on Days 1-4 and 31-33

5-FU 425 mgm2 IV Push daily on Days 1-4 and 31-33

35-day cycle

2 1 cycle before and 2 cycle after chemoradiation

Capecitabine 750-1000 mgm2 PO BID Day 1-14

Cycled every 28 days

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 IVD on Days 1 and 15 OR Days 1 2 and 15 and 16

5-FU 400 mgm2 IV Push on Days 1 and 15 OR Days 1 2 and 15 and 16

5-FU 600 mgm2 IVD over 22 hours daily on Days 1 2 15 and 16

Cycled every 28 days

With radiation

5-FU 200-250 mgm2 IVD over 24 hours daily on Days 1-5 or 1-7

Weekly for 5 weeks

Capecitabine 625-825 mgm2 PO BID on Days 1-5 or 1-7

Weekly for 5 weeks

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID on Days 1-5 or 1-7

Weekly for 5 weeks

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID on Days 1-5 or 1-7

Weekly for 5 weeks

14

參考文獻

1 Cunningham D Allum WH Stenning SP et al Perioperative chemotherapy versus

surgery alone for resectable gastroesophageal cancer N Engl J Med 200635511-20

2 Sumpter K Harper-Wynne C Cunningham D et al Report of two protocol planned

interim analyses in a randomized multicentre phase III study comparing capecitabine with fluorouracil and

oxaliplatin with cisplatin in patients with advanced oesophagogastric cancer receiving ECF Br J Cancer

2005921976-1983

3 Ychou M Boige V Pignon J-P et al Perioperative chemotherapy compared with

surgery alone for resectable gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma an FNCLCC and FFCD multicenter phase III

trial J Clin Oncol 2011291715-1721

4 Guimbaud R Louvet C Ries P et al Prospective Randomized Multicenter Phase

III Study of FluorouracilLeucovorin and Irinotecan Versus Epirubicin

Cisplatinand Capecitabine in Advanced Gastric Adenocarcinoma A French

Intergroup (Feacutedeacuteration Francophone de Canceacuterologie Digestive Feacutedeacuteration

Nationale des Centres de Lutte Contre le Cancer and Groupe Coopeacuterateur

Multidisciplinaire en Oncologie) Study J Clin Onc 2014323520-3526

5 Sasako M Sakuramoto S Katai H et al Five-Year Outcomes of a Randomized

Phase III Trial Comparing Adjuvant Chemotherapy With S-1 Versus Surgery Alone in Stage II or III Gastric

Cancer J Clin Oncol 2011 294387-4393

6 Sakuramoto S Sasako M Yamaguchi T et al Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Gastric

Cancer with S-1 an Oral Fluoropyrimidine The NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL of MEDICINE 2007

3571810-1820

7 Hironaka S Ueda S Yasui H et al Randomized openlabel phaseⅢ study comparing irinotecan with

paclitaxel in patients with advanced gastric cancer without severe peritoneal metastasis after failure of prior

combination chemotherapy using fluoropyrimidine plus platinum WJOG 4007 trial J Clin Oncol 2013

314438-4444

15

修訂日期 107 年 7 月 10 日

大腸直腸癌 Colon cancer and Rectum Cancer

Neo-adjuvant chemotherapy (T3 or N+ in rectal cancer or T4 in colon cancer)

1 FOLFOX4 plusmn RT

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

2 XELOX plusmn RT

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

Repeat every 3 weeks

3 Xeloda plusmn RT

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

4 UFUR plusmn RT

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

5 mFOLFOX6plusmn RT

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 2hrs

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Adjuvant chemotherapy

( T3 N0 M0 Stage II No high-risk feature)

1 5-FUleucovorin-5-FULV (sLV5FU2)

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Repeat every 2 weeks

16

2 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

3 Xeloda

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

( T3 N0 M0 Stage II At high-risk feature for systemic recurrence or T4 N0 M0)

1 5-FUleucovorin-5-FULV (sLV5FU2)

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Repeat every 2 weeks

2 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

3 Xeloda(stage II 需自費)

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

4 FOLFOX4(stage II 需自費)

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5 mFOLFOX6(stage II 需自費)

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 2hrs

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

17

6 XELOX(stage II 需自費)

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

Repeat every 3 weeks

(T any N1-2 M0 Stage III)

1 FOLFOX4

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

2 mFOLFOX6

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

3 Xeloda

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

4 5-FUleucovorin-5-FULV (sLV5FU2)

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Repeat every 2 weeks

5 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

18

6 XELOX

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

Repeat every 3 weeks

(T any N any M1 Stage IV MetastaticRecurrent chemotherapy)

1 FOLFOX4

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

2 mFOLFOX6

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

3 FOLFIRI

Irinotecan 180 mgm2 IV in NS 500 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs(Irinotecan 和 Leucovorin 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Repeat every 2 weeks

4 XELOX

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5Gw 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

Repeat every 3 weeks

5 Xeloda

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

19

6 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

7 FOLFOXIRI

Irinotecan 165 mg m2 in NS 500 ml IVD 2hrs Day 1

Oxaliplatin 85 mg m2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs Day 1

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs 2hrs Day 1 (Oxaliplatin 和 Leucovorin 同

時滴注)5-FU 3200 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 48hrs

(With Target therapy)

1 FOLFOX + bevacizumab

Bevacizumab 5 mgkg IVD Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

2 FOLFOX + Cetuximab (RAS WT only) Cetuximab 400 mgm

2 IVD over 2 hours first infusion

then 250 mgm2 IVD over 60 minutes weekly

or Cetuximab 500 mgm2 IVD over 2 hours Day 1 every 2 weeks

3 FOLFOX + panitumumab (RAS WT only)

Panitumumab 6 mgkg IVD over 60 minutes Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

4 FOLFIRI + bevacizumab

Bevacizumab 5 mgkg IVD Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

5 FOLFIRI + cetuximab (RAS WT only)

Cetuximab 400 mgm2 IVD over 2 hours first infusion then 250 mgm

2 IVD

over 60 minutes weekly or Cetuximab 500 mgm

2 IVD over 2 hours Day 1 every 2 weeks

6 FOLFIRI + panitumumab (RAS WT only)

Panitumumab 6 mgkg IVD over 60 minutes Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

7 FOLFIRI + ziv-aflibercept (only with FOLFIRI)

Ziv-aflibercept 4 mgkg IVD over 60 minutes Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

8 FOLFIRI + ramucirumab

Ramucirumab 8 mgkg IVD over 60 minutes Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

9 FOLFOXIRI + bevacizumab

Bevacizumab 5 mgkg IVD Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

20

10 Cetuximab (RAS WT only) Cetuximab 400 mgm2 first infusion then 250 mgm2 IVD weekly or Cetuximab 500 mgm

2 IVD over 2 hours Day 1 every 2 weeks

11 Panitumumab (RAS WT only) Panitumumab 6 mgkg IVD over 60 minutes every 2 weeks

12 Regorafenib Regorafenib 160 mg PO daily days 1ndash21 Repeat every 28 days

Concurrent ChemotherapyRT (CCRT)

1 XRT+ UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID during XRT

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID during XRT

2 XRT+ Xeloda

Capecitabine 825-1000mgm2 PO BID 5 daysweek during XRT

3 XRT+ continuous infusion 5-FU

5-FU 225 mgm2 over 24 hours 5 or 7 daysweek during XRT

4 XRT+5-FULeucovorin

5-FU 400mgm2 IV bolus + Leucovorin 20 mgm2 IV bolus for 4 days during week 1 and 5 of XRT

21

參考文獻

1 Lenz H Niedzwiecki D Innocenti F Blanke C Mahony M R ONeil B H amp Goldberg R

(2014) 501ocalgbSwog 80405 phase III trial of irinotecan5-Fuleucovorin (folfiri) or

oxaliplatin5-Fuleucovorin (mfolfox6) with bevacizumab (bv) or cetuximab (cet) for patients (pts)

with expanded Ras analyses untreated metastatic adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum (mcrc)

Annals of Oncology 25(suppl 4) mdu438-13

2 Fuchs C S Marshall J Mitchell E Wierzbicki R Ganju V Jeffery M amp Barrueco J(2007)

Randomized controlled trial of irinotecan plus infusional bolus or oral fluoropyrimidines in first-line

Treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer results from the BICC-C Study Journal of Clinical

Oncology 25(30) 4779-4786

3 Heinemann V von Weikersthal L F Decker T Kiani A Vehling-Kaiser U Al-Batran S E

amp Kullmann F (2014) FOLFIRI plus cetuximab versus FOLFIRI plus bevacizumab as first-line

treatment for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (FIRE-3) a randomised open-label phase 3

trial The lancet oncology 15(10) 1065-1075

4 Van Cutsem E Tabernero J Lakomy R Prenen H Prausovaacute J Macarulla T amp McKendrick

J (2012) Addition of aflibercept to fluorouracil leucovorin and irinotecan improves survival in a

phase III randomized trial in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer previously treated with an

oxaliplatin-based regimen Journal of Clinical Oncology 30(28) 3499-3506

of metastatic colorectal cancer Journal of clinical oncology 21(5) 807-814

5 Grothey A Van Cutsem E Sobrero A Siena S Falcone A Ychou M amp Adenis A (2013)

Regorafenib monotherapy for previously treated metastatic colorectal cancer (CORRECT) an

international multicentre randomised placebo-controlled phase 3 trial The Lancet 381(9863)

303-312

6 Douillard J Y Siena S Cassidy J Tabernero J Burkes R Barugel M amp Rivera F (2010)

Randomized phase III trial of panitumumab with infusional fluorouracil leucovorin and oxaliplatin

(FOLFOX4) versus FOLFOX4 alone as first-line treatment in patients with previously untreated

metastatic colorectal cancer the PRIME study Journal of clinical oncology 28(31) 4697-4705

7 Lin C Y Chen J B Chiang F F Wang H M Chao T H Chen C C amp Ma H F (2016)

Difference between Complete Oxaliplatin Based Adjuvant Chemotherapy and Incomplete Course in

Stage III Colorectal Cancer Patients in Taiwan 中華民國大腸直腸外科醫學會雜誌 27(2) 57-64

8 Gustavsson B Carlsson G Machover D Petrelli N Roth A Schmoll H J amp Gibson F

(2015) A review of the evolution of systemic chemotherapy in the management of colorectal cancer

Clinical colorectal cancer 14(1) 1-10

9 Karoui M Rullier A Luciani A Bonnetain F Auriault M L Sarran A amp Sobhani I (2015)

Neoadjuvant FOLFOX 4 versus FOLFOX 4 with Cetuximab versus immediate surgery for high-risk stage II

and III colon cancers a multicentre randomised controlled phase II trialndashthe PRODIGE 22-ECKINOXE trial

BMC cancer 15(1) 511

10 Lonardi S Sobrero A Rosati G Di Bartolomeo M Ronzoni M Aprile G amp Marchetti P (2016)

Phase III trial comparing 3ndash6 months of adjuvant FOLFOX4XELOX in stage IIndashIII colon cancer safety

and compliance in the TOSCA trial Annals of Oncology 27(11) 2074-2081

22

修訂日期 107 年 6 月 15 日

肝癌 Hepatocellular carcinoma

治療方式

治療方式

處方內容 Systemic Oral Chemotherapy

UFUR 1 - 2day q12h

治療方式

處方內容

Chemotherapy drugs maybe used single or in combination(Palliative)

TACE

(1)Epirubicin (10-30mg)m2

(2)Mitomycin C(2~10mg)m2

(3)Cisplatin(2-40mg)m2

Target therapy(Palliative)

Nexavar(sorafenib) 1 - 2day q12h

Stivarga( regorafenib)40mg 4 qd(三週後休一週)

參考文獻

1 高雄醫學大學附設中心紀念醫院癌症中心化學治療處方集

2 Kim J H Sinn D H Shin S W Cho S K Kang W Gwak G Y amp Choi M S (2017) The role of

scheduled second TACE in early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma with complete response to initial

TACE Clinical and Molecular Hepatology 23(1) 42-50

3 National Comprehensive Cancer Network (2016) NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology

Hepatobiliary Cancers version 22016

4 Siddique O Yoo E R Perumpail R B Perumpail B J Liu A Cholankeril G amp Ahmed A

(2017) The importance of a multidisciplinary approach to hepatocellular carcinoma Journal of

Multidisciplinary Healthcare10 95

5 Zhu Y J Zheng B Wang H Y amp Chen L (2017) New knowledge of the mechanisms of sorafenib

resistance in liver cancer Acta Pharmacologica Sinica

處方內容

Target therapy(adjuvant)

(1) Nexavar(sorafenib) 1-- 2day q12h

(2) Stivarga( regorafenib)40mg 4 qd(三週後休一週)

23

修訂日期 107 年 7 月 10 日

泌尿道癌Urinary tract Cancer

一膀胱癌Bladder Cancer

治療方式

Neoadjuvant

處方

內容

Systemic

Regimen1(Ccr gt90 100 dose 70-90 70 dose 50-7050 dose)

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

) 1000mg D1 D8 D15Cisplatin 70mgm2 D2

Repeat every 28days for 3-4 cycles

Regimen2 (Ccr<50)

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

)1000mgm2 D1 D8 D15Carboplatin 300mgm

2 D2

Repeat every 28days for 3-4 cycles

Regimen3 ( CCr gt90 100 dose 70-90 70 dose 50-7050 dose)

MTX 30mgm2 Vinblastin 3mgm

2 Epirubicin 30mgm

2 Cisplatin 70mgm

2

Regimen4 (Ccr<50)

MTX 30mgm2 Vinblastin 3mgm

2 Epirubicin 30mgm

2 Carboplatin 300mgm

2

Intravesical (IC)

Regimen1

Epirubicin 30-50mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen2

Mitomycin 30mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen3

Mitomycin 30mg 1cycles

Epirubicin(Pharmorubicinreg) 30-50mg 1cycles

Within 24 hrs after resection single use

24

Adjuvant

處方

內容

Systemic

Regimen1(Ccr gt90 100 dose 70-90 70 dose 50-7050 dose)

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

) 1000mg D1 D8 D15Cisplatin 70mgm2 D2

Repeat every 28days for 3-4 cycles

Regimen2 (Ccr<50)

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

)1000mgm2 D1 D8 D15Carboplatin 300mgm

2 D2

Repeat every 28days for 3-4 cycles

Regimen3 ( CCr gt90 100 dose 70-90 70 dose 50-7050 dose)

MTX 30mgm2 Vinblastin 3mgm

2 Epirubicin 30mgm

2 Cisplatin 70mgm

2

Regimen4 (Ccr<50)

MTX 30mgm2 Vinblastin 3mgm

2 Epirubicin 30mgm

2 Carboplatin 300mgm

2

Intravesical (IC)

Regimen1

Epirubicin 30-50mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen2

Mitomycin 30mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen3

Mitomycin 30mg 1cycles

Epirubicin(Pharmorubicinreg) 30-50mg 1cycles

Within 24 hrs after resection single useIntravesical (IC)

Regimen1

Epirubicin 30-50mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen2

Mitomycin 30mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen3

Mitomycin 30mg 1cycles

Epirubicin(Pharmorubicinreg) 30-50mg 1cycles

Within 24 hrs after resection single use

25

參考文獻

1 National Comprehensive Cancer Network (2010) NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology

Bladder Cancer V 1 2013

2 Bamias A Moulopoulos L A Koutras A Aravantinos G Fountzilas G Pectasides D amp

Kalofonos H P (2006) The combination of gemcitabine and carboplatin as first‐line treatment in

patients with advanced urothelial carcinoma Cancer 106(2) 297-303

3Wosnitzer M S Hruby G W Murphy A M Barlow L J Cordon‐Cardo C Mansukhani M

amp McKiernan J M (2012) A comparison of the outcomes of neoadjuvant and adjuvant

chemotherapy for clinical T2‐T4aN0‐N2M0 bladder cancer Cancer 118(2) 358-364

4 von der Maase H Sengelov L Roberts J T Ricci S Dogliotti L Oliver T amp Arning M

(2005) Long-term survival results of a randomized trial comparing gemcitabine plus cisplatin with

methotrexate vinblastine doxorubicin plus cisplatin in patients with bladder cancer Journal of

Clinical Oncology 23(21) 4602-4608

5 Roberts J T von der Maase H Sengeloslashv L Conte P F Dogliotti L Oliver T amp Arning M

(2006) Long-term survival results of a randomized trial comparing gemcitabinecisplatin and

methotrexatevinblastinedoxorubicincisplatin in patients with locally advanced and metastatic bladder

cancer Annals of oncology 17(suppl 5) v118-v122

6 Van Der Meijden A P Brausi M Zambon V Kirkels W De Balincourt C Sylvester R amp

EORTC Genito-Urinary Group (2001) Intravesical instillation of epirubicin bacillus

Calmette-Guerin and bacillus Calmette-Guerin plus isoniazid for intermediate and high risk Ta T1

papillary carcinoma of the bladder a European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer

genito-urinary group randomized phase III trial The Journal of urology 166(2) 476-481

7 Shelley M D Wilt T J Court J Coles B Kynaston H amp Mason M D (2004) Intravesical

bacillus Calmette‐Gueacuterin is superior to mitomycin C in reducing tumour recurrence in high‐risk

superficial bladder cancer a meta‐analysis of randomized trials BJU international 93(4) 485-490

8高雄醫學大學附設中心紀念醫院癌症中心化學治療處方集

9高雄市立小港醫院(2016)Antineoplastic agents處方集

26

修訂日期 107 年 6 月 15 日

二攝護腺癌 Prostate Cancer

參考文獻

1 Papandreou C N Daliani D D Thall P F Tu S M Wang X Reyes A amp Logothetis C J

(2002) Results of a phase II study with doxorubicin etoposide and cisplatin in patients with fully

characterized small-cell carcinoma of the prostate Journal of clinical oncology 20(14) 3072-3080

2 Noda K Nishiwaki Y Kawahara M Negoro S Sugiura T Yokoyama A amp Yamamoto S

(2002) Irinotecan plus cisplatin compared with etoposide plus cisplatin for extensive small-cell lung

cancer New England Journal of Medicine 346(2) 85-91

3 Machiels J P Mazzeo F Clausse M Filleul B Marcelis L Honhon B amp Verhoeven D

(2008) Prospective randomized study comparing docetaxel estramustine and prednisone with

docetaxel and prednisone in metastatic hormone-refractory prostate cancer Journal of clinical

oncology 26(32) 5261-5268

4 Osanto S amp Luelmo S A C (2017) Chemotherapy and Androgen Receptor-Directed Treatment of

Castration Resistant Metastatic Prostate Cancer In Management of Prostate Cancer (pp 327-342)

Springer International Publishing

5 de Morreacutee E S Vogelzang N J Petrylak D P Budnik N Wiechno P J Sternberg C N amp

Choudhury A (2017) Association of Survival Benefit With Docetaxel in Prostate Cancer and Total

Number of Cycles Administered A Post Hoc Analysis of the Mainsail Study JAMA oncology 3(1)

68-75

6 Osanto S amp Luelmo S A C (2017) Chemotherapy and Androgen Receptor-Directed Treatment of

Castration Resistant Metastatic Prostate Cancer In Management of Prostate Cancer (pp 327-342)

Springer International Publishing

CRPC Case 適用(castration resistance prostate cancer)

處方內容 Systemic

Regimen1

Docetaxel (Taxoterereg) 75mgm

2 + Prednisolone 1 bid times 5days 21~ Q28d6~8 course

27

修定日期 107 年 6 月 5 日

婦癌 gynecologic oncology

一子宮內膜癌 Endometrial Cancer

Adjuvant Palliative

Carboplatin Cisplatin + Paclitaxel (2327)

(1)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours

Cisplatin 60mg or Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash6) + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours Repeat cycle every 3 weeks for 6 to

9 cycles

(2)

Paclitaxel 60mg + NS 250 ml IVD 1 hours

Carboplatin AUC 2 + NS 250 ml IVD 30 mins Repeat cycle every one week for18 cycles

Cisplatin + Doxorubicin (45)

Doxorubicin 60mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours Repeat every 3 weeks for maximum of 7 cycles

Cisplatin + Doxorubicin + Paclitaxel (45)

Doxorubicin 45mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours D1

Paclitaxel 160mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours D2 Repeat every 3 weeks for 6ndash7 cycles

Carboplatin + Docetaxel (678)

Docetaxel 60ndash75mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Carboplatin AUC=6 + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

Cisplatin (11)

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2hours Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Carboplatin (12)

Carboplatin 400mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Doxorubicin (13)

Doxorubicin 60mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours Repeat cycle every 3ndash4 weeks

Liposomal doxorubicin (14)

Liposomal doxorubicin 40~ 50mg + D5W 500 ml IVD 1 hour Repeat cycle every 4 weeks

Paclitaxel (15)

Paclitaxel 110ndash200mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Topotecan (16)

Topotecan 12ndash15mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1ndash5 Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Bevacizumab (17)

(目前自費)

Bevacizumab 15mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Docetaxel (Category 2B) (18)

Docetaexel 36mg + NS 250 ml IVD 1 hour D1 8 and 15 Repeat cycle every 4 weeks

Cisplatin + Doxorubicin + Cyclophosphamide (22)

28

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours

Doxorubicin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours

Cyclophosphamide 500mg IV + NS500ml IVD 2hr Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Gemcitabine + Docetaxel (for leiomyosarcoma) (24-26)

Gemcitabine 675 ~900 mg + NS 500 ml IVD over 90 mins D1 8

Docetaxel 75~100 mg + NS 500 ml IVD over 1 hours D8

G-CSF support D9~15

Hormonal Therapy for Recurrent Metastatic or High-risk Endometrial Carcinoma

Tamoxifen (19)

Tamoxifen 20mg PO twice daily

Anastrozole (20)

Anastrozole 1mgD PO for at least 28 Ds

Tamoxifen + Megestrol (21)

Megestrol 80mg PO twice daily for 3 weeks alternating with tamoxifen 20mg orally twice daily Repeat cycle

every 3 weeks

Megestrol (21)

Megestrol 160mg QD

(Bevacizumab-containing IVD regimen) for Advanced Stage Recurrent Metastatic Endometrial

Carcinoma

Paclitaxel + Carboplatin + Bevacizumab (Category 1) (7-15)

Paclitaxel 175 mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash6) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Bevacizumab 75 mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

(Continue bevacizumab for up to 12 additional cycles if necessary)

參考文獻

1Referenced with permission from the NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncologytrade Uterine Neoplasms

v 22015 Available at httpwwwnccnorgprofessionalsphysician_glspdfuterinepdf Accessed April

February 2 2015

2Miller D Filiaci V Fleming G et al Randomized phase III noninferiority trial of first line chemotherapy for

metastatic or recurrent endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study [abstract] Gynecol

Oncol 2012125771

3Sorbe B Andersson H Boman K et al Treatment of primary advanced and recurrent endometrial carcinoma

with a combination of carboplatin and paclitaxel-long-term follow-up

Int J Gynecol Cancer 200818(4)803ndash808

4Fleming GF Brunetto VL Cella D et al Phase III trial of doxorubicin plus cisplatin with or without

paclitaxel plus filgrastim in advanced endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study J Clin

Oncol 200422(11)2159ndash2166

5Homesley HD Filiaci V Gibbons SK et al A randomized phase III trial in advanced endometrial carcinoma

of surgery and volume directed radiation followed by cisplatin and doxorubicin with or without paclitaxel A

Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol 2009112(3)543ndash552

29

6Scribner DR Jr Puls LE Gold MA A phase II evaluation of docetaxel and carboplatin followed by tumor

volume directed pelvic plus or minus paraaortic irradiation for stage III endometrial cancer Gynecol Oncol

2012125(2)388ndash393

7Geller MA Ivy JJ Ghebre R et al A phase II trial of carboplatin and docetaxel followed by radiotherapy

given in a ldquoSandwichrdquo method for stage III IV and recurrent endometrial cancer Gynecol Oncol

2011121(1)112ndash117

8Nomura H Aoki D Takahashi F et al Randomized phase II study comparing docetaxel plus cisplatin

docetaxel plus carboplatin and paclitaxel plus carboplatin in patients with advanced or recurrent endometrial

carcinoma a Japanese Gynecologic Oncology Group study (JGOG2041) Ann Oncol 201122(3)636ndash642

9Homesley HO Filiaci V Markman M et al Phase III trial of ifosfamide with or without paclitaxel in

advanced uterine carcinosarcoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study J Clin Oncol 200725526ndash531

10Wolfson AH Brady MF Rocereto TF et al A gynecologic oncology group randomized trial of whole

abdominal irradiation (WAI) vs cisplatin-ifosfamide-mesna (CIM) in optimally debulked stage I- IV

carcinosarcoma (CS) of the uterus J Clin Oncol 200624(18S)5001

11Thigpen JT Blessing JA Lagasse LD Phase II trial of cisplatin as second-line chemotherapy in patients with

advanced or recurrent endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol

19893368-70

12Van Wijk FH Lhomme C Bolis G et al Phase II study of carboplatin in patients with advanced or recurrent

endometrial carcinoma a trial of the EORTC Gynaecological Cancer Group Eur J Cancer 20033978

13Aapro MS van Wijk FH Bolis G et al Doxorubicin versus doxorubicin and cisplatin in endometrial

carcinoma definitive results of a randomized study (55872) by the EORTC Gynaecological Cancer Group

Ann Oncol 200312441ndash448

14Muggia FM Blessing JA Sorosky J Reid GC Phase II trial of the pegylated liposomal doxorubicin in

previously treated metastatic endometrial cancer a Gynecologic Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol

2002202360ndash2364

15Lincoln S Blessing JA Lee RB Rocereto TF Activity of paclitaxel as second-line chemotherapy in

endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol 200388277

16Wadler S Levy DE Lincoln ST et al Topotecan is an active agent in the first-line treatment of metastatic or

recurrent endometrial carcinoma Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Study E3E93 J Clin Oncol

2003212110ndash2114

17Aghajanian C Sill MW Darcy KM et al Phase II trial of bevacizumab in recurrent or persistent endometrial

a Gynecologic Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol 2011292259ndash2265

18Garcia AA Blessing JA Nolte S Mannel RS A phase II evaluation of weekly docetaxel in the treatment of

recurrent or persistent endometrial carcinoma a study by the Gynecologic Oncology Group Gynecol Oncol

200811122ndash26

19Thigpen T Brady MF Homesley HD et al Tamoxifen in the treatment of advanced or recurrent endometrial

carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol 200119364ndash367

20Rose PG Brunetto VL VanLe L et al A phase II trial of anastrozole in advanced recurrent or persistent

endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol 200078(2)212ndash216

21Fiorica JV Brunetto VL Hanjani P et al Phase II trial of alternating courses of megestrol acetate and

tamoxifen in advanced endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol

30

200492(1)10ndash14

22Dunton CJ Pfeifer SM Braitman LE Morgan MA Carlson JA Mikuta JJ Treatment of advanced and

recurrent endometrial cancer with cisplatin doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide Gynecol Oncol 1991

May41(2)113-6

23REN van Rijswijk JB Vermorken N et al Cisplatin doxorubicin and ifosfamide in carcinosarcoma of

the female genital tract A phase II study of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer

Gynaecological Cancer Group (EORTC 55923) European Journal of Cancer 39 (2003) 481ndash487

24Hensley ML Blessing J DeGeest K et al Fixed-dose rate gemcitabine plus docetaxel as second-line

therapy for metastatic uterine leiomyosarcoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group

phase II study Gynecol Oncol 2008109323ndash328

25Hensley ML Blessing J Mannel R et al Fixed-dose rate gemcitabine plus docetaxel as first-line therapy

for metastatic uterine leiomyosarcoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group phase II trial Gynecol Oncol

2008109324ndash329

26Hensley Martee L et al Adjuvant gemcitabine plus docetaxel for completely resected stages IndashIV high

grade uterine leiomyosarcoma Results of a prospective study Gynecologic Oncology Volume 112 Issue 3

563 ndash 567

27Vandenput I et al Weekly paclitaxel-carboplatin regimen in patients with primary advanced or recurrent

endometrial carcinoma Int J Gynecol Cancer 2012 May22(4)617-22

31

修定日期 107 年 6 月 5 日

二 子宮頸癌 Cervical cancer

CCRT

Cisplatin (23)

Cisplatin 40mg + NS 500 ml IVD 90 minutes weekly for up to 6 doses (total dose not to exceed 70mg per

week)

Carboplatin (23)

Carboplatin AUC 2 + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes weekly for up to 6 doses

Cisplatin + 5-FU (4)

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours D1 and 29

5-FU 1000mg + NS 1000 ml IVD 24 hours D2ndash5 and 30ndash33 (total dose 4000mg each course)

Neo-adjuvant

Paclitaxel + CisplatinCarboplatin (20)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours D1

Cisplatin 60mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours or Carboplatin (AUC=5) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

D1 Repeat cycle every 3 weeks 1ndash3cycles

Adjuvant Palliative

First-line of combination therapy

Cisplatin + Paclitaxel + Bevacizumab (Category 1) (7)

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours D1

Paclitaxel 135ndash175mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours D1

Bevacizumab 75ndash15mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes D1

Repeat cycle every 21 days

Topotecan + Paclitaxel + Bevacizumab (Category 1) (7)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours D1

Bevacizumab 75ndash15mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes D1

Topotecan 075mgday + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes D1ndash3

Repeat cycle every 21 days

Paclitaxel + CisplatinCarboplatin (8910)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours D1

Cisplatin 60mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours or Carboplatin (AUC=5) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1 Repeat

cycle every 3 weeks

Cisplatin + Topotecan (11)

Topotecan 075mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes D1ndash3

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours D1

Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Cisplatin + Gemcitabine (Category 3) (12)

Cisplatin 30mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Gemcitabine 800mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes D1 and 8

Repeat cycle every 4 weeks

32

Cyclophosphamide + Cisplatin (22)

Cyclophosphamide 1000mg + NS 500ml IVD 2hours

Cisplatin60mg + NS500ml IVD 2hours

Repeat cycle every 3ndash4 weeks

First-line Monotherapy

Cisplatin (89)

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml at a rate of 1mgminute Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Carboplatin (13)

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash6) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Repeat cycle every 21 or 28 day

Paclitaxel (14)

Paclitaxel 175~250mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Second-line Therapy

Bevacizumab (15)

Bevacizumab 15mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes

Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Docetaxel (16)

Docetaxel 100mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Gemcitabine (17)

Gemcitabine 800mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes D1 8 and 15 with a 1-week rest

Topotecan (18)

Topotecan 35ndash4mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes D1 8 and 15 of a 28-day cycle

First-line Therapy for small cell neuroendocrine cervical caner

Cisplatin+ Etoposide (19)

Cisplatin 80mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours D1

Etoposide 100mg + NS 500 ml IVD 60 minutes D1ndash3 Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

33

參考文獻

1NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncologytrade Cervical Cancer v 22015 Available at

httpwwwnccnorg professionalsphysician_glspdfcervicalpdf Accessed October 1 2014

2Keys HM Bundy BN Stehman FB et al Cisplatin radiation and adjuvant hysterectomy compared with

radiation and adjuvant hysterectomy for bulky stage IB cervical carcinoma N Engl J Med 19993401154ndash

1161

3Rose PG Bundy BN Watkins EB et al Concurrent cisplatin-based radiotherapy and chemotherapy for locally

advanced cervical cancer N Engl J Med 19993401144ndash1153

4Whitney CW Sause W Bundy BN et al Randomized comparison of fluorouracil plus cisplatin versus

hydroxyurea as an adjunct to radiotherapy in stage IIB-IVA carcinoma of the cervix with negative para-aortic

lymph nodes A Gynecologic Oncology Group and Southwest Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol

1999171339ndash1348

5Morris M Eifel PF Lu J et al Pelvic radiation with concurrent chemotherapy compared with pelvic and

para-aortic radiation for high-risk cervical cancer N Engl J Med 1999340(15) 1137ndash1143

6Duentildeas-Gonzaacutelez A Zarbaacute JJ et al Phase III open-label randomized study comparing concurrent

gemcitabine plus cisplatin and radiation followed by adjuvant gemcitabine and cisplatin versus concurrent

cisplatin and radiation in patients with stage IIB to IVA carcinoma of the cervix J Clin Oncol

201129(13)1678ndash1685

7Tewari KS1 Sill MW Long HJ 3rd et al Improved survival with bevacizumab in advanced cervical cancer

N Engl J Med 2014370(8)734-43

8Monk BJ Sill MW McMeekin DS et al Phase III trial of four cisplatin-containing doublet combinations in

stage IVB recurrent or persistent cervical carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol

200927(28)4649ndash4655

9Moore DH Blessing JA McQuellon RP et al Phase III study of cisplatin with or without paclitaxel in stage

IVB recurrent or persistent squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix a gynecologic oncology group study J

Clin Oncol 200422(15)3113ndash3119

10Pectasides D Fountzilas G Papaxoinis G et al Carboplatin and paclitaxel in

metastatic or recurrent cervical cancer Int J Gynecol Cancer 200919777ndash781

11Long HJ 3rd Bundy BN Grendys EC Jr et al Gynecologic Oncology Group Study

Randomized phase III trial of cisplatin with or without topotecan in carcinoma of the uterine cervix a

Gynecologic Oncology Group Study J Clin Oncol 2005 234626ndash4633

12Brewer CA Blessing JA Nagourney RA et al Cisplatin plus gemcitabine in previously treated

squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix a phase II study of the Gynecologic Oncology Group

13Gynecol Oncol 2006100385ndash388

Weiss GR Green S Hannigan EV et al A phase 2 trial of carboplatin for recurrent or metastatic

squamous carcinoma of the uterine cervix a Southwestern Oncology Group study Gynecol

Oncol 199039332ndash336

14Kudelka AP Winn R Edwards CL et al An update of a phase 2 study of paclitaxel in advanced

or recurrent squamous cell cancer of the cervix Anticancer Drugs 19978657-661

15Monk BJ Sill MW Burger RA et al Phase II trial of bevacizumab in the treatment of

34

persistent or recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix a gynecologic oncology group study J Clin

Oncol 2009271069ndash1074

16Garcia AA Blessing JA Vaccarello L et al Phase II clinical trial of docetaxel in refractory

squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study Am J Clin Oncol

200730428ndash431

17Schilder RJ Blessing J Cohn DE Evaluation of gemcitabine in previously treated patients with

non-squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix a phase II study of the Gynecologic Oncology Group Gynecol

Oncol 200596103ndash107

18Puls LE1 Phillips B Schammel C et al A phase I-II trial of weekly topotecan in the treatment

of recurrent cervical carcinoma Med Oncol 2010 Jun27(2)368-72

19Hoskins PJ Wong F Swenerton KDet al Small cell carcinoma of the cervix treated

with concurrent radiotherapy cisplatin and etoposide Gynecol Oncol 1995 56 218-225

20Duenas-Gonzalez A Lopez-Graniel C et al A phase II study of multimodality treatment

for locally advanced cervical cancer neoadjuvant carboplatin and paclitaxel followed by radical

hysterectomy and adjuvant cisplatin chemoradiation Ann Oncol 2003 Aug 14(8) 1274-84

21Bloss JD Blessing JA Behrens BC et al Randomized trial of cisplatin and ifosfamide with or

without bleomycin in squamous carcinoma of the cervix a gynecologic oncology group study J Clin Oncol

2002 Apr 120(7)1832-7

22Eralp Y Saip P Sakar B et al Efficacy of cisplatin and cyclophosphamide combination for

recurrent and metastatic carcinoma of the uterine cervix Eur J Gynaecol Oncol 200324(3-4)323-6

23Nam EJ Lee M Yim GW Kim JH Kim S Kim SW Kim JW Kim YT Comparison of

carboplatin- and cisplatin-based concurrent chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced cervical cancer patients

with morbidity risks Oncologist 201318(7)843

35

修定日期 107 年 6 月 5 日

三卵巢癌 Ovarian Cancer

Adjuvant Palliative

Paclitaxel + Carboplatin (2)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 3 hours

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash7) + NS 500 ml IVD gt 1 hour Repeat every 3 weeks for 3ndash6 cycles

Paclitaxel + Cisplatin (3)

Paclitaxel 135mg + NS 500 ml continuous IVD infusion gt 3 or 24 hours D1

Cisplatin 75ndash100mg + NS 1000 ml IP D2

Paclitaxel 60 mg + NS 1000 ml IP (maximum BSA 2 ) D8 Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

Paclitaxel + Carboplatin (Category 1) (4)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 3 hours

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash75) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour Repeat every 3 weeks for 6ndash8 cycles

Dose-dense Paclitaxel + Carboplatin (Category 1) (51728)

(1)

Paclitaxel 80mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1

Carboplatin (AUC=6) + NS 500 ml IVD gt 1 hour D1

Paclitaxel 80mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D8 and 15 Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

(2)

Paclitaxel 60mg + NS 250 ml IVD gt 1 hour

Carboplatin (AUC=2 or 100mg) + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes

Repeat every week for 12~18 cycles

Docetaxel + Carboplatin (Category 1) (6)

Docetaxel 60ndash75mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash6) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1

Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

Paclitaxel + Carboplatin + Bevacizumab (Category 1) (7-15)

Paclitaxel 175 mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 3 hours D1

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash6) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1

Bevacizumab 75 mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes D1

Repeat every 3 weeks for 5ndash6 cycles

Continue bevacizumab every 3 weeks for up to 12 additional cycles (2)

Paclitaxel 175 mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 3 hours D1

Carboplatin (AUC=6) + NS 500 ml IVD gt 1 hour D1 Repeat every 3 weeks times 6 cycles

Starting Day 1 of cycle 2 Bevacizumab 15 mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes

Repeat every 3 weeks for up to 22 cycles

Liposomal doxorubicin + Carboplatin(19)

Liposomal doxorubicin 30 mg + D5W 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Carboplatin AUC 5 + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour Repeat every 28 d for 6 cycles

Cyclophosphamide+ Cisplatin (29)

36

Cyclophophamide 600mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 3 hours

Cisplatin 75mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 2 hour Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

Gemcitabine plus carboplatin (20)

Gemcitabine 800~1000 mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 mins D1 D8

Carboplatin AUC 4~5 + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1 Repeat every 3 weeks x 6 cycles

Liposomal doxorubicin (21)

Liposomal doxorubicin 40-50 mg + D5W 500 ml IVD 1 hour Repeat every 3 weeks x 6 cycles

Topotecan (21

22)

Topotecan 125 mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 mins D1~5

Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

Topotecan 35~4 mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 mins D1815

Repeat every 28 days for 6 cycles

Gemcitabine (23

24)

Gemcitabine 800~1000 mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 mins D1 D8 Repeat every 3 weeks x 6 cycles

Paclitaxel (25)

Paclitaxel 80 mg+ NS 250 ml IVD over 1 h weekly

Docetaxel (26)

Docetaxel 75-100 mg+ NS 250 ml IVD over 1 h

Repeat every 3 weeks

Bevacizumab (27)

(combination with above No10~13 IV chemotherapy regimen)

Bevacizumab 10mgkg q14 d IVD (initially over 90 min then over 60 min and finally over 30 min for

subsequent infusions)

Bevacizumab 15mgkg q28 d IVD (initially over 90 min then over 60 min and finally over 30 min for

subsequent infusions)

37

參考文獻

1Referenced with permission from the NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncologytrade Ovarian Cancer

including Fallopian Tube Cancer and Primary Peritoneal Cancer V32014 Available at

httpwwwnccnorgprofessionalsphysician_glspdfovarianpdf Accessed January 29 2015

2Ozols RF Bundy BN Greer BE et al Gynecologic Oncology Group Phase III trial of carboplatin and

paclitaxel compared with cisplatin and paclitaxel in patients with optimally resected stage III ovarian cancer

a Gynecologic Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol 2003213194ndash3200

3Armstrong DK Bundy B Wenzel L et al Gynecologic Oncology Group Intraperitoneal cisplatin and

paclitaxel in ovarian cancer N Engl J Med 200635434ndash43

4Pignata S Scambia G Ferrandina G et al Carboplatin plus paclitaxel versus carboplatin plus pegylated

liposomal doxorubicin as first-line treatment for patients with ovarian cancer the MITO-2 randomized phase

III trial J Clin Oncol 2011 29(27)3628ndash3635

5Katsumata N Yasuda M Takahashi F et al Japanese Gynecologic Oncology Group Dose-dense paclitaxel

once a week in com-bination with carboplatin every 3 weeks for advanced ovarian cancer a phase 3

open-label randomized controlled trial Lancet 20093741331ndash1338

6Vasey PA Jayson GC Gordon A et al Scottish Gynecological Cancer Trials Group Phase III randomized

trial of docetaxel carboplatin versus paclitaxel-carboplatin as first-line chemotherapy for ovarian carcinoma J

Natl Cancer Inst 2004961682ndash1691

7Burger RA Brady MF Bookman MA et al Phase III trial of bevacizumab (BEV) in the primary treatment of

advanced epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) primary peritoneal cancer (PPC) or fallopian tube cancer (FTC)

A Gynecologic Oncology Group study [abstract] J Clin Oncol 201028(Suppl 18) Abstract LBA1

8Burger RA Brady MF Bookman MA et al Incorporation of -bevacizumab in the primary treatment of

ovarian cancer N EngI J Med 20113652473ndash2483

9Hall M Gourley C McNeish I et al Targeted anti-vascular -therapies for ovarian cancer current evidence Br

J Cancer 2013108250ndash258

10Kristensen G Perren T Qian W et al Result of interim analysis of overall survival in the GCIG ICON7

phase III randomized trial of bevacizumab in women with newly diagnosed ovarian cancer [abstract] J Clin

Oncol 201129(Suppl 18)Abstract LBA5006

11Perren TJ Swart AM Pfisterer J et al A phase 3 trial of -bevacizumab in ovarian cancer N Engl J Med

2011365 2484ndash2496

12Morgan RJ Jr Alvarez RD Armstrong DK et al Ovarian cancer version 32012 J Natl Compr Canc Netw

2012101339ndash1349

13Stark D Nankivell M Pujade-Lauraine E et al Standard -chemotherapy with or without bevacizumab in

advanced ovarian cancer quality-of-life outcomes from the Inter-national

14Collaboration on Ovarian Neoplasms (ICON7) phase 3 ran-domized trial Lancet Oncol 201314236ndash243

15Monk BJ Huang HQ Burger RA et al Patient reported outcomes of a randomized placebo-controlled trial

of bevacizumab in the front-line treatment of ovarian cancer a Gynecologic -Oncology Group Study

Gynecol Oncol 2013128 573ndash578

16Friedlander ML Stockier MR Butow P et al Clinical trials of palliative chemotherapy in platinum-resistant

or -refractory ovarian cancer time to think differently J Clin Oncol 2013 312362

17Barlin JN Dao F Bou Zgheib N et al Progression-free and overall survival of a modified outpatient

38

regimen of primary intravenousintraperitoneal paclitaxel and intraperitoneal -cisplatin in ovarian fallopian

tube and primary peritoneal cancer Gynecol Oncol 2012125(3)621ndash624

18Wu CH Yang CH Lee JN Hsu SC Tsai EM Weekly and monthly regimens of paclitaxel and carboplatin in

the management of advancedovarian cancer A preliminary report on side effects Int J Gynecol Cancer 2001

Jul-Aug11(4)295-9

19William S Blessing JA Liao SY Ball H Hanjani P Adjuvant therapy of ovarian germ cell tumors with

cisplatin etoposide and bleomycin a trial of the Gynecologic Oncology Group J Clin Oncol 1994

12701-706

20Wagner U Marth C Largillier R et al Final overall survival results of phase III GCIG CALYPSO trial of

pegylated liposomal doxorubicin and carboplatin vs paclitaxel and carboplatin in platinum-sensitive ovarian

cancer patients Br J Cancer 2012 Aug 7 107(4)588-91

21Pfisterer J Plante M Vergote I du Bois A Hirte H Lacave AJ Gemcitabine plus carboplatin compared with

carboplatin in patients with platinum-sensitive recurrent ovarian cancer an intergroup trial of the

AGO-OVAR the NCIC CTG and the EORTC GCG J Clin Oncol 2006 Oct 10 24(29)4699-707

22Gordon AN Tonda M Sun S Rackoff W Long-term survival advantage for women treated with pegylated

liposomal doxorubicin compared with topotecan in a phase 3 randomized study of recurrent and refractory

epithelial ovarian cancer Gynecol Oncol 2004 Oct 95(1)1-8

23Sehouli J Stengel D Harter P et al Topotecan Weekly Versus Conventional 5-Day Schedule in Patients

With Platinum-Resistant Ovarian Cancer a randomized multicenter phase II trial of the North-Eastern

German Society of Gynecological Oncology Ovarian Cancer Study Group J Clin Oncol 2011 Jan 10

29(2)242-8

24Mutch DG Orlando M Goss T Teneriello MG Gordon AN McMeekin SD Randomized phase III trial of

gemcitabine compared with pegylated liposomal doxorubicin in patients with platinum-resistant ovarian

cancer J Clin Oncol 2007 Jul 1 25(19)2811-8

25Ferrandina G Ludovisi M Lorusso D Pignata S Breda E Savarese A Phase III trial of gemcitabine

compared with pegylated liposomal doxorubicin in progressive or recurrent ovarian cancer J Clin Oncol

2008 Feb 20 26(6)890-6

26Markman M Blessing J Rubin SC Connor J Hanjani P Phase II trial of weekly paclitaxel (80

mg) in platinum and paclitaxel-resistant ovarian and primary peritoneal cancers a Gynecologic Oncology

27Group study Gynecol Oncol 2006 Jun 101(3)436-40

28Rose PG Blessing JA Ball HG Hoffman J Warshal D DeGeest K et al A phase II study of docetaxel in

paclitaxel-resistant ovarian and peritoneal carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol

2003 Feb 88(2)130-5

29Pujade-Lauraine E Hilpert F Weber B Reuss A Poveda A Kristensen G et al Bevacizumab combined

with chemotherapy for platinum-resistant recurrent ovarian cancer The AURELIA open-label randomized

phase III trial J Clin Oncol 2014 May 1 32(13)1302-8

30Pignata S Breda E Scambia G et alA phase II study of weekly carboplatin and paclitaxel as first-line

treatment of elderly patients with advanced ovarian cancer A Multicentre Italian Trial in Ovarian cancer

(MITO-5) study Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 200866229-236

31Cisplatin-cyclophosphamide versus carboplatin-cyclophosphamide in advanced ovarian cancer a

randomized phase III study of the National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group J Clin Oncol

39

1992 May10(5)718-26

40

修訂日期 107 年 6 月 5 日

regimen 化療藥物名稱 標準劑量 單位 稀釋液 滴注時間 週期

R-CHOP1

Mabthera 375 mgm2 NS 500ml

keep IV pump gt6hrs (D1)

21 days

Cyclophos phamide 750 mgm

2 NS 500ml 2hrs (D2)

Doxorubicin 50 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D2)

Vincristine 14

(max 2mg) mgm

2 NS 50ml 30min (D2)

Prednisolone 100 mg - QD (D2-D6)

CHOP2

Cyclophosphamide 750 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D1)

21 days

Doxorubicin 50 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D1)

Vincristine 14

(max 2mg) mgm2 NS 50ml 30min (D1)

Prednisolone 100 mg - QD (D1-D5)

R-COP3

Mabthera 375 mgm2 NS 500ml

keep IV pump gt6hrs (D1)

21 days

Cyclophosphamide 750 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D2)

Vincristine 14

(max 2mg) mgm

2 NS 50ml 30min(D2)

Prednisolone 100 mg - QD (D2-D6)

COP3

Cyclophosphamide 750 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D1)

21 days Vincristine 14

(max 2mg) mgm

2 NS 50ml 30min (D1)

Prednisolone 100 mg - QD (D1-D5)

R-EPOCH45

Mabthera 375 mgm2 NS 500ml

keep IV pump gt6hrs (D1)

21 days

Etoposide 50 mgm2 NS 500ml 24hrs (D2-D5)

Doxo 10 mgm2 NS 500ml 24hrs (D2-D5)

Vincristine 04 mg day NS 500ml 24hrs (D2-D5)

Cyclophosphamide 750 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D7)

Prednisolone 60 mgm2 - BID(D2-D7)

淋巴癌 Lymphoma

41

regimen 化療藥物名稱 標準劑量 單位 稀釋液 滴注時間 週期

EPOCH45

Etoposide 50 mgm2 NS 500ml 24hrs (D1-D4)

21 days

Epirubicin 10 mgm2 NS 500ml 24hrs (D1-D4)

Vincristine 04 mg day NS 500ml 24hrs (D1-D4)

Cyclophosphamide 750 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D6)

Prednisolone 60 mgm2 - BID (D1-D6)

R-ESHAP6

Mabthera 375 mgm2 NS 500ml

keep IV pump gt6hrs (D1)

21 days

Solu-medrol 500 mg total NS 100ml 1hr (D2-D5)

Etoposide 40 mgm2 NS 500ml 3hrs (D2-D5)

Cisplatin 25 mgm2 NS 500ml 3hrs (D2-D5)

21 days

Ara-C 2000 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D6)

ESHAP7

Solu-medrol 500 mg total NS 100ml 1hr (D1-D4)

21 days

Etoposide 40 mgm2 NS 500ml 3hrs (D1-D4)

Cisplatin 25 mgm2 NS 500ml 3hrs (D1-D4)

Ara-C 2000 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D5)

R-ICE8

Mabthera 375 mgm2 NS 500ml

keep IV pump

gt6hrs(D1)

21 days

Ifosfamide 5000 mgm2 NS 500ml

24hrs (D4)

+Mesna (D4-D5)

Cisplatin or

Carboplatin

25

mgm2 NS 500ml

2hrs(D2-D4)

AUC=5 2hrs (D4)

Etoposide 100 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D3-D5)

ICE9

Ifosfamide 5000 mgm2 NS 500ml

24hrs (D2)

+Mesna (D2-D3)

21 days Cisplatin

or Carboplatin

25 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D1-D3)

AUC=5 - - 2hrs (D2)

Etoposide 100 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D1-D3)

42

參考文獻

1 Czuczman M S Weaver R Alkuzweny B Berlfein J amp Grillo-Loacutepez A J (2004) Prolonged

clinical and molecular remission in patients with low-grade or follicular non-Hodgkins lymphoma

treated with rituximab plus CHOP chemotherapy 9-year follow-up Journal of clinical oncology

22(23) 4711-4716

2 Dunleavy K Pittaluga S Maeda L S Advani R Chen C C Hessler J amp Staudt L M

(2013) Dose-adjusted EPOCH-rituximab therapy in primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma New

England Journal of Medicine 368(15) 1408-1416

3 Eich H T Diehl V Goumlrgen H Pabst T Markova J Debus J amp Wiegel T (2010)

Intensified chemotherapy and dose-reduced involved-field radiotherapy in patients with early

unfavorable Hodgkins lymphoma final analysis of the German Hodgkin Study Group HD11 trial

Journal of Clinical Oncology 28(27) 4199-4206

4 Jermann M Jost L M Taverna C H Jacky E Honegger H P Betticher D C amp Stahel R

A (2004) RituximabndashEPOCH an effective salvage therapy for relapsed refractory or transformed B-cell

lymphomas results of a phase II study Annals of Oncology 15(3) 511-516

5 Marcus R Imrie K Solal-Celigny P Catalano J V Dmoszynska A Raposo J C amp

Wassner-Fritsch E (2008) Phase III study of R-CVP compared with cyclophosphamide vincristine

and prednisone alone in patients with previously untreated advanced follicular lymphoma Journal of

Clinical Oncology 26(28) 4579-4586

6 Martiacuten A Conde E Arnan M Canales M A Deben G Sancho J M amp Nistal S (2008)

R-ESHAP as salvage therapy for patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

the influence of prior exposure to rituximab on outcome A GELTAMO study Haematologica

93(12) 1829-1836

7 Kewalramani T Zelenetz AD Nimer SD et al Rituximab and ICE (RICE) as second-line therapy

prior to autologous stem cell transplantation for relapsed or primary refractory diffuse large B-cell

lymphoma Blood 20041033684-8

8 Zelenetz AD Hamlin P Kewalramani T et al Ifosfamide carboplatin etoposide (ICE)-based

second-line chemotherapy for the management of relapsed and refractory aggressive non-Hodgkins

lymphoma Ann Oncol 200314[suppl 1]i5-10

9 Savage KJ Skinnider B Al-Mansour M et al Treating limited stage nodular lymphocyte

predominant Hodgkin lymphoma similarly to classical Hodgkin lymphoma with ABVD may

improve outcome Blood 20111184585-4590

43

藥物產品規格

商品名 學名 劑量

5FU 5-Fluorouracil 1g20 mLVial

Alimta Pemetrexed 100mgVial

500mgVial

Avastin Bevacizumab 100mg 4mL Vial

Campto Irinotecan 100mg5mlVial

Kemoplat Cisplatin 50mg50mlBot

Cyramza Ramucirumab 500mg50mLVial

Eloxatin Oxaliplatin 50 mg10mlVial

Emthexate Methotrexate (MTX) 500mg5mlvial

Erbitux Cetuximab 100mg20mlvial

Endoxan Cyclophosphamide 500mgvial

Fytosid Etoposide(VP-16) 100mg5ml Vial

Gemzar Gemcitabine 200mgVial

Intaxel Paclitaxel 30mg5mlVial

Herceptin Trastuzumab 440mgVial

Halaven Eribulin 1 mg 2mlvial

Kemocarb Carboplatin 150mg15mlVial

Kadcyla(TDM-1) Trastuzumab Emtansine 100mgvial160mgvial

Lipo-Dox Liposomal Doxorubicin 20mg10mLVial

Mitomycin Mitomycin C (MMC) 10mgVial

Navelbine Vinorelbine tartrate 50mg5mlVial

Pharmorubicin Epirubicin 10mgVial50mgVial

Perjeta Pertuzumab 420mgvial

Taxotere Taxotere 20mg05mlVial

80mg2mlVial

Zaltrap Aflibercept 100mg4mLVial

口服

Endoxan Cyclophosphamide 50mgTab

Giotrif Afatinib 30 mg 40 mgTab

Iressa Gefitinib 250 mgTab

TS1 Tegafur+Oteracil+Gimeracil 20mgCap

Tarceva Erlotinib 150 mgTab

Tykerb Lapatinib 250 mgTab

UFUR Tegafur uracil 100mg224mgCap

Xeloda Capecitabine 500mgTab

44

劑量調整

5-Fluorouracil (5-FU)【5-Fluorouracil】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

美國食品和藥物管理局核准的劑量不包含特殊的劑量調整指引但指出必須極其小心使用於肝臟損

傷的患者下面的指引也被作為參考

Floyd(2006)膽紅素>5 mgdL 避免使用

Koren(1992)肝臟損傷(程度未明確說明)先給予<50的劑量如果毒性未發生可增加劑量

腎臟功能異常

美國食品和藥物管理局核准的劑量不包含特殊的劑量調整指導方針但指出必須極其小心使用於腎

臟損傷的患者血液透析Aronoff (2007)建議 Clcr<50 mLminute 的成年患者不需要調整劑量已

接受血液透析的患者僅應該給予 50的劑量

Kemoplat【Cisplatin】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常無相關資料

腎臟功能異常

依據廠商建議腎功能不佳者不建議給藥直到腎功能回復至 serum creatinine小於 15mgdl或BUN小於

25mgdl 才可以再給藥 FDA 並無提供腎功能不佳的建議劑量下列治療指引為專家的臨床治療建議

劑量Aronoff 2007

Clcr (mLmin) 劑量

10-50 血液透析血液透析會清除部分劑量 75

lt 10 給予正常劑量的 50

已接受血液透析患者 血液透析後給予正常劑量的 50

膜腹透析(CAPD)患者 給予正常劑量的 50

連續性腎替代治療(CRRT)患者 給予正常劑量的 75

血液學異常

嗜中性白血球減少症和或血小板減少症

1febrile neutropenia 或長期性嗜中性白血球減少症或是中性白血球減少症引起的感染症且使用

(G-CSF)治療的病患cisplatin 合併 docetaxel 治療時需降低 docetaxe 的劑量由 75mg mgm2 調降至

60mgm2

2伴隨有嗜中性白血球降低引起的併發症發生時cisplatin 合併 docetaxel 治療需降低 docetaxe 的劑

量由 60mg mgm2 調降至 45mgm

2

3grade 4 的血小板低下症cisplatin 合併 docetaxel 治療時需降低 docetaxe 的劑量由 75mg mgm2 調

降至 60mgm2

4停用 docetaxel直到中性粒細胞gt1500 cellscubic millmeter (mm3)和血小板gt100000cellmm

3

5若毒性再度發生則須停用 docetaxel

腎功能異常是此藥劑量限制毒性

45

Alimta【Pemetrexed】

肝臟功能異常

3 級(51〜20 倍 ULN)或 4 級(>20 倍 ULN)轉胺酶上升減少 pemetrexed 75的劑量

腎臟功能異常

CCr 45〜<80mlminute 同時有使用 NSAID要小心使用

CCr≧ 45 mlminute不需調整劑量

CCr< 45 mlminute無劑量調整之研究證據廠商建議停用

毒性劑量的調整

血液學毒性

Nadir ANC <500mm3 及 nadir platelet ≧ 50000mm

3 減少 pemetrexed 75的劑量

Nadir platelet ≧ 50000mm3 沒有出血減少 pemetrexed 75的劑量

Nadir platelet < 50000mm3 有出血減少 pemetrexed 50的劑量

非血液學毒性≧3 級(不包括神經毒性)停止治療直到恢復正常再開始治療如下

3 或 4 級毒性(不包括黏膜炎)減少 pemetrexed 75的劑量

3 或 4 級腹瀉或任何需要住院的腹瀉減少 pemetrexed 75的劑量

3 或 4 級黏膜炎減少 pemetrexed 50的劑量(維持原 cisplatin 的量)

神經毒性

0-1 級維持原 pemetrexed 的劑量(及 cisplatin)

2 級維持原 pemetrexed 的劑量減少 cisplatin 50的劑量

Avastin【Bevacizumab】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常目前尚無 Avastin 用在肝功能障礙的患者的安全性及療效性

腎臟功能異常目前尚無 Avastin 用在肝功能障礙的患者的安全性及療效性

其他

使用 Avastin 治療的病人有較高出血的危險性特別是與腫瘤相關的出血在 Avastin 治療期間出現 3

級或 4 級出血的患者應永久停用 Avastin

患者在使用 Avastin 時發生胃腸穿孔的危險性較高發生胃腸穿孔的患者應永久停用 Avastin

以 Avastin 治療之患者的高血壓發生率較高臨床安全性數據顯示高血壓發生率可能與劑量有關

在開始給予 Avastin 治療前應適當控制已存在之高血壓若發生高血壓危象或高血壓性腦病變應

永久停用 Avastin

Campto【Irinotecan】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

1對於轉移性肝腫瘤或正常肝功能患者建議並不須更改劑量

2臨床醫師建議Bilirubin15-3 mgdL irinotecan 劑量調整 75(Floyd2006)

腎臟功能異常腎功能不全患者尚無相關使用評估 不建議用於洗腎患者

血液學異常

1若患者顆粒性白血球ge1500mm3 血小板ge100000mm3 且因治療而產生腹瀉完全緩解即可進行新療

46

2依據患者對於治療的耐受性劑量可隨之增加 25-50 mgm2

3療程需延緩 1-2 週以利治療產生的毒性回復若患者於 2 週的延遲治療並未回復則考慮停用

irinotecan

Eloxatin【Oxaliplatin】

老年人老年患者不需調整劑量

肝臟功能異常

Oxaliplatin 尚未對重度肝力能不良的病人進行研究對於肝功能異常的病人使用 Oxaliplatin 後並未觀

察到有急性肝毒性加劇的現象在臨床試驗時對於肝功能異常的病患並無調整劑量

腎臟功能異常

Clcr

( mLmin ) 劑量

輕度至中度腎功能不全 20-59 不需調整

重度腎功能不全 lt 20 停用

血液學異常

若產生 3 或 4 級胃腸毒性4 級啫中性白血球減少症3 或 4 級血小板減少症

1第三期直腸癌減少 Oxaliplatin 劑量為 75 mgm2延緩下次投與劑

直至啫中性白血球ge1500mm3 及血小板ge75000mm3

2轉移性結腸直腸癌減少 Oxaliplatin 劑量為 65 mgm2延緩下次投

劑量直至啫中性白血球ge1500mm3 及血小板ge75000mm3

Emthexate【Methotrexate MTX】

老年人參考個別之治療計畫依腎功能調整劑量

肝臟功能異常

FDA 尚未核准劑量調整指引一些臨床醫師使用以下方式進行劑量調整(Floyd 2006)

1膽紅素 31-5 mgdL 或 GPTGOT gt 3 倍正常值上限應調整劑量為原本之 75

2膽紅素 gt 5mgdL避免使用

腎臟功能異常Aronoff 2007

肌酸酐清除率(mLmin) 劑量調整

10~50 正常劑量的 50

lt 10 正常劑量的 30

血液透析 正常劑量的 50

連續性腎臟替代療法(CRRT) 正常劑量的 50

Fytosid【Etoposide(VP-16)】

肝功能異常及老年人無劑量調整之研究證據但肝功能異常使用須小心

腎臟功能異常

Ccr10~50mlmin 給予 75劑量

Ccr<10mlmin 給予 50劑量

47

骨髓抑制是此藥主要劑量限制毒性

Gemzar【Gemcitabine】

老年人參照成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

FDA 核準說明中並無包含劑量調整準則需小心使用Gemcitabine 目前無使用於肝功能不全患者

的相關研究因此目前無明確的劑量調整準則臨床上(Floyd 2006) 可遵從的準則建議當 Serum

bilirubin gt16 mgdL 時由 800 mgm2 開始使用

腎臟功能異常

FDA 核準說明並無包含劑量調整準則需小心使用使用Gemcitabine 目前無使用於腎功能不全者的

相關研究因此目前無明確的劑量調整準則

血液學異常

治療時應每隔一週檢查 CBCampDC若出現血液毒性需要時可依下列準則降低劑量或停藥

ANC(ul) 血小板(ul) 總劑量之白分比

>1000 且 >100000 100

500-1000 或 50000-100000 75

<500 或 <50000 停藥

骨髓抑制是此藥劑量限制毒性

Genataxyl【Paclitaxel】

過敏反應需以 corticosteroiddiphenhydramineH2 blocker 於給藥前給予作為預防性給藥廠商建議

ANC 低於 1500μL 的病人不要給藥發生嚴重的嗜中性白血球減少症或神經病變必須減量 20

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

依據 FDA 建議在肝功能正常患者第一次療程中給藥劑量為 175 mgm2輸注大於 3 小時故肝功

能異常患者其劑量調整如下

輸注 3 小時

GPTGOT Bilirubin 建議劑量

<10 倍 ULN 和≦125 倍 ULN 175 mgm2

<10 倍 ULN 和≦126-2 倍 ULN 135 mgm2

<10 倍 ULN 和≦201-5 倍 ULN 90 mgm2

≧10 倍 ULN 或>5 倍 ULN 避免使用

腎臟功能異常

關於腎功能異常的劑量調整FDA 目前無相關文獻建議而 2007 年 Arnoff 對於 Clcr<50 mLminute

患者也無劑量調整資料

劑量限制毒性包括骨髓抑制過敏反應心率不整神經病變

48

Herceptin【Trastuzumab】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常無劑量調整之需求

腎臟功能異常無劑量調整之需求

血液學異常 依心臟毒性之劑量調整

LVEF值降低 ≧16(由基礎值至正常值上限間)或LVEF值在正常值上限之下或LVEF值降低 ≧10

(基礎值)時暫停治療 4 週且每 4 週追蹤一次 LVEF 值若 LVEF 值在 4-8 週後恢復至正常值內

且 LVEF 值降低≦15(由基礎值至正常值上限間)得以繼續治療若 LVEF 值在停用 8 週以上仍

未恢復至正常值或治療期間出現 3 個以上心肌病導致治療中斷情形時應繼續停用

Kemocarb【Carpoplatin】

老年人

老年人劑量的調整根據 Calvert 公式

老年人建議劑量計算公式以 GFR 的預估值來計算

以病人GFR (in mLminute)及 target AUC (in mgmL per minute)為基礎計算劑量是mg非mgm2 Calvert

Formula total dose (mg) = target AUC (in mgmL per min) times [GFR (in mLmin) + 25]target AUC of 5

(range 4ndash6) mgmL per minute為之前已經使用過化療藥物治療病人今需使用 carboplatin 單一治療

者最常被建議使用的劑量範圍

肝臟功能異常

僅極少部分由肝臟代謝因此肝功能不佳病患不須做調整劑量且目前無劑量調整準則

腎臟功能異常

腎功能異常劑量調整建議以 Calvert 公式之 GFR 的預測值來計算當病人 Clcr lt60 mLminute 時應降

低劑量使用FDA 核准建議劑量調整準則

Baseline Clcr Initial Dose

ge60 mLmin 360 mgm2 之後劑量依骨髓毒性作調整

41ndash59 mLmin 250 mgm2之後劑量依骨髓毒性作調整

16ndash40 mLmin 200 mgm2之後劑量依骨髓毒性作調整

當病人 Clcr lt15 mLminute在劑量調整上有太多限制並無準則可使用

特殊病人之劑量調整

腎功能異常劑量調整

已接受血液透析病患 給予建議劑量的 50

腹膜透析病患(CAPD) 給予建議劑量的 25

連續性腎替代性治療(CRRT) 給予 200 mgm2

血液學異常

血小板lt50000 cellsmm3 或絕對嗜中性白血球數lt500 cellsmm

3 給予建議劑量的 75

骨髓抑制是此藥主要劑量限制毒性

Lipo-Dox【Liposomal Doxorubicin】

老年人

參照成人劑量微脂體藥物包覆劑型與傳統 doxorubicin hydrochloride 劑型不可直接進行劑量轉換

49

肝臟功能異常

微脂體藥物包覆劑型與傳統 doxorubicin hydrochloride 劑型不可直接進行劑量轉換

肝功能指標 劑量調整

GPTGOT 其 ULN 的 2-3 倍 建議劑量的 75

GPTGOT 其 ULN 的 3 倍以上或 Bilirubin12-3mgdL 建議劑量的 50

Bilirubin 31-5mgdL 建議劑量的 25

Bilirubin gt5 mgdL 不建議使用

腎臟功能異常Doxorubicin 為肝臟代謝膽汁排除故不需劑量調整之需求

血液學異常

血液學檢查異常劑量調整

等級 嗜中性白血球(ANC) 血小板 劑量調整

第一級 1500 〜 1900 75000 150000 不需調整劑量

第二級 1000 〜lt1500 50000〜lt75000 待 ANC≧1500 且血小板≧75000

時可繼續治療不需調整劑量

第三級 500 〜 999 25000〜50000 待 ANC≧1500 且血小板≧75000

時可繼續治療不需調整劑量

第四級 lt500 lt25000

待 ANC≧1500 並且血小板

≧75000 時降低 25劑量或不

調整劑量

手足症候群

等級 劑量調整

第一級 若病患曾經歷第 3 級或 4 級的毒性延遲給藥 2 星期並依之前劑量降低 25的

劑量以相同投藥間隔給予

第二級

延遲給藥 2 星期或直到症狀緩解成第 0-1 級

rarr若 2 星期之內緩解成第 0-1 級且之前無第 3-4 級的毒性時依之前劑量和投藥

間隔給予

rarr若 2星期之內緩解成第 0-1級且之前有第 3-4級的毒性時依之前劑量降低 25

並以相同投藥間隔給予

rarr若 2 星期後症狀未獲得緩解則應停藥

第三級

延遲給藥 2 星期或者直到症狀緩解成第 0-1 級依之前劑量降低 25並以相同投

藥間隔給予

rarr若 2 星期後症狀未獲得緩解則應停藥

第四級

延遲給藥 2 星期或者直到症狀緩解成第 0-1 級依之前劑量降低 25並以相同投

藥間隔給予

rarr若 2 星期後症狀未獲得緩解則應停藥

50

Mitomycin C【MMC】

老年人

參考成人劑量因高齡者通常生理機能較低骨髓功能更易受抑制且抑制期可能延長也容易發生

腎功能障礙所以投藥時必須小心觀察病人情況特別注意劑量及投與間隔

肝臟功能異常

依據廠商建議須經常做臨床肝功能檢查以便隨時監控病情如發生有異常時須做減量或停藥等適

當處理另長期使用時副作用可能增強也可能會延長因此須慎重投藥

腎臟功能異常

依據廠商建議須經常做臨床腎功能檢查以便隨時監控病情如發生有異常時須做減量或停藥等適

當處理另長期使用時副作用可能增強也可能會延長因此須慎重投藥

血液學檢查

可能會引起骨髓造血機能抑制如全部血球減少白血球減少嗜中性白血球減少血小板減少出

血和貧血依據廠商建議須經常做臨床血液檢查以便隨時監控病情如發生有異常時須做減量或

停藥等適當處理另長期使用時副作用可能增強也可能會延長因此須慎重投藥

列出可能發生的副作用病人應接受密切的觀察如有異狀應做適當處置如降低劑量或終止用藥

如下表

≧5 5>

≧01 發生率不明

腎臟 蛋白尿 血尿水腫

高血壓

肝臟

腸胃系統 厭食噁心嘔吐 口炎 腹瀉

過敏 皮疹

泌尿系統

(膀胱灌洗) 膀胱炎血尿 膀胱萎縮

其他 身體不適 禿髮

骨髓抑制是此藥主要劑量限制毒性

Navelbine【Vinorelbine】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

FDA 核准之指引如下肝功能不全者給予 Vinorelbine 治療時應小心謹慎若使用 Vinorelbine 治療

期間產生高膽紅素血症應視其膽紅素血中濃度而調整劑量劑量調整方式如下

腎臟功能異常不需調整劑量

Total Bilirubin (mgdL) 劑量調整

le 20 正常劑量的 100

21 to 30 正常劑量的 50

gt30 正常劑量的 25

51

血液學檢查

治療當天顆粒性白血球計數 (cellsmm3) 劑量調整

ge 1500 正常劑量的 100

1000 to 1499 正常劑量的 50

lt1000 暫停給藥

治療期間若病人因顆粒性白血球低下(granulocytopenic)而發燒產生敗血症或因顆粒性白血球低下

而連續暫停兩次劑量之治療隨後的 vinorelbine 治療劑量調整如下

治療當天顆粒性白血球計數 (cellsmm3) 劑量調整

ge1500 正常劑量的 75

1000 to 1499 正常劑量的 375

lt1000 暫停給藥

白血球低下是此藥主要劑量限制毒性

Pharmorubicin【Epirubicin】

老年人

老年女性患者其 Epirubicin 的血漿清除率減少 35然而對降低起始劑量的方面並沒有具體的建議

但特別應注意老年患者的毒性監督和劑量調整(尤其是 70 歲以上女性)

肝臟功能異常

FDA 核准的建議如下列準則(根據臨床試驗資料)

BilirubinGOT 劑量調整

12-3mgdl 或 UNL 的 2-4 倍 建議起始劑量的 50

大於 3mgdl 或 UNL 的 4 倍 建議起始劑量的 25

嚴重肝損害 禁用

腎臟功能異常

FDA 核准建議重度腎功能損害(血清肌酐酸>5mgdl)的病人應考慮較低的劑量Aronoff( 2007 )

建議 Clcr lt50 mLminute不作劑量調整需要

血液學異常

1當病患血小板計數是在lt50000 mm3 ANC lt250 mm

3或有 neutropenic

fever應該減少隨後週期的第一天藥量到目前劑量的 75下次療程的第 1 天化療應等到病患血

小板數大於或等於 100000 mm3 或 ANC 大於或等於 1500 mm

3才執行

2在病患接受 Epirubicin 治療的第 1 天及第 8 天中假如病患血小板數是在 75000 to 100000 mm3 及

ANC 在 1000 to 1499 mm3則第 8 天的劑量只要第一天的 75即可

3若病患血小板數小於 75000 mm3 或 ANC 小於 1000 mm

3 時則第 8 天劑量可省略不做

骨髓抑制是此藥短期劑量限制毒性

心臟損傷是長期劑量限制毒性最高累積劑量為 900mg

52

Endoxan【Cyclophosphamide】

老年人

針對個人情況做調整建議開始及維持劑量1-2mgkgday依照 renal clearance 調整

肝臟功能異常

Cyclophosphamide 的藥物動力學在肝功能不良的病人並沒有明顯的改變FDA 核准的建議劑量並不

包括肝功能劑量的調整準則下列的準則曾被一些臨床醫師採用(Floyd 2006)

Serum bilirubin 31-5 mgdL 或 GPTGOT gt3 倍 ULN使用 75的劑量

Serum bilirubin gt5 mgmL避免使用

腎臟功能異常

FDA 所核准的建議劑量沒有足夠的證據去建議在腎功能的劑量調整下列的準則曾被一些臨床醫師採

用(Aronoff 2007)

兒童或成人Clcr lt10 mLminute使用正常劑量的 75

血液透析的作用中度透析(20 to 50)透析後給予 50的劑量

連續可活動性腹膜透析(CAPD) 給予正常劑量的 75

連續性腎臟替代療法(CRRT)給予正常劑量的 100

骨髓抑制和出血性膀胱炎是此藥劑量限制毒性而骨髓抑制是最主要的

Taxotere【Docetaxel】

所有的病人必須於給藥前給予皮質類固醇作為預防性給藥以降低過敏反應和體液滯留的嚴重度

老年人參照成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

1當 Total bilirubin>正常值上限或 GOTGPT>15 倍且 Alkaline phosphatase(ALP〉>25 倍正常值上

限時不建議使用 docetaxel

2其它文獻建議〈Floyd 2006〉

GOTGPT>ULN 的 16-6 倍時將劑量調整為正常劑量的 75

GOTGPT>ULN 的 6 倍時需依照臨床上的評估

腎臟功能異常Docetaxel 只有少部分由腎排除不需調整劑量

血液學異常依毒性調整劑量

1Docetaxel 引起的毒性包含 febrile neutropenianeutrophils 持續一星期以上低於 500 cellsmm3嚴重

或蓄積性皮膚反應

2乳癌患者若起始劑量為 100 mgm2其血液學檢查異常時應將劑量降低為 75 mgm

2若副作用

持續應將劑量降至 55 mgm2 或停用若末稍神經病變大於 3 級時應停用

3 neutrophils 小於 1500 cellsmm3 的患者不建議使用 docetaxel

劑量限制毒性包括骨髓抑制過敏反應肝損傷

53

常見副作用

Gemcitabine

副作用>10

Peripheral edema (20) edema (13) Pain (10 to 48) fever (30 to 41) somnolence (5 to

11) Rash (24 to 30) alopecia (15 to 18) pruritus (13) Nauseavomiting (64 to 71

grades 34 1 to 13) constipation (10 to 31) diarrhea (19 to 30) stomatitis (10 to

14)Anemia (65 to 73 grade 4 1 to 3) leukopenia (62 to 71 grade 4 le1)

neutropenia (61 to 63 grade 4 6 to 7) thrombocytopenia (24 to 47 grade 4 le1)

hemorrhage (4 to 17 grades 34 lt1 to 2) myelosuppression is the dose-limiting toxicity

Transaminases increased (67 to 78 grades 34 1 to 12) alkaline phosphatase increased (55

to 77 grades 34 2 to 16) bilirubin increased (13 to 26 grades 34 lt1 to 6)

Proteinuria (10 to 45 grades 34 lt1) hematuria (13 to 35 grades 34 lt1) BUN

increased (8 to 16 grades 34 0) Dyspnea (6 to 23) Flu-like syndrome (19) infection

(8 to 16 grades 34 lt1 to 2)

副作用 1 to 10

Injection site reactions (4) Paresthesia (2 to 10) Creatinine increased (2 to 8)

Bronchospasm (lt2)

副作用lt1

Adult respiratory distress syndrome anaphylactoid reaction anorexia arrhythmias bullous skin

eruptions cellulitis cerebrovascular accident CHF chills cough desquamation diaphoresis

gangrene GGT increased headache hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) hepatotoxic reaction (rare)

hypertension insomnia interstitial pneumonitis liver failure malaise MI peripheral vasculitis

petechiae pulmonary edema pulmonary fibrosis radiation recall renal failure respiratory failure

rhinitis sepsis supraventricular arrhythmia weakness

5-Fluorouracil (5-Fluorouracil (5-FU))

副作用

Angina myocardial ischemia nail changesAcute cerebellar syndrome confusion disorientation

euphoria headache nystagmus Alopecia dermatitis dry skin fissuring palmar-plantar

erythrodysesthesia syndrome pruritic maculopapular rash photosensitivity vein pigmentations

Anorexia bleeding diarrhea esophagopharyngitis nausea sloughing stomatitis ulceration

vomiting Agranulocytosis anemia leukopenia pancytopenia thrombocytopenia Myelosuppression

(Onset 7-10 daysNadir 9-14 daysRecovery 21-28 days) ThrombophlebitisLacrimation lacrimal

duct stenosis photophobia visual changes Epistaxis Anaphylaxis generalized allergic reactions

nail loss

54

Epirubicin

副作用>10

Lethargy (1 to 46)Alopecia (69 to 96) Amenorrhea (69 to 72) hot flashes (5 to 39)

Nauseavomiting (83 to 92 grades 34 22 to 25) mucositis (9 to 59 grades 34 le9)

diarrhea (7 to 25) Leukopenia (50 to 80 grades 34 2 to 59) neutropenia (54 to 80

grades 34 11 to 67 nadir 10-14 days recovery 21 days) anemia (13 to 72 grades 34

le6) thrombocytopenia (5 to 49 grades 34 le5) Injection site reactions (3 to 20 grades

34 lt1) Conjunctivitis (1 to 15) Infection (15 to 22 grades 34 le2)

副作用 1 to 10

LVEF decreased (asymptomatic delayed 1 to 2) HF (04 to 15) Fever (1 to 5) Rash

(1 to 9) skin changes (1 to 5) Anorexia (2 to 3) Neutropenic fever (grades 34 le6)

副作用lt1

Abdominal pain acute lymphoid leukemia (ALL) acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) anaphylaxis

ascites atrioventricular block bradycardia bundle-branch block cardiomyopathy chills

dehydration dyspnea ECG abnormalities esophagitis hepatomegaly hyperpigmentation (oral

mucosa nails skin) hypersensitivity myelodysplastic syndrome photosensitivity premature

menopause premature ventricular contractions pulmonary edema pulmonary embolism radiation

recall shock sinus tachycardia stomatitis ST-T wave changes (nonspecific) tachyarrhythmias

thromboembolism thrombophlebitis transaminases increased urticaria ventricular tachycardia

Cyclophosphamide

副作用>10

Alopecia (40 to 60) May cause sterility Nausea and vomiting anorexia diarrhea mucositis

stomatitis acute hemorrhagic cystitis (7 to 40) Thrombocytopenia and anemia are less common

than leukopenia (ALL)Onset 7 daysNadir 10-14 days Recovery 21 days

副作用 1 to 10

Facial flushing Headache Skin rash Nasal congestion occurs when IV doses are administered too

rapidly patients experience runny eyes rhinorrhea sinus congestion and sneezing during or

immediately after the infusion

副作用lt1

High-dose therapy may cause cardiac dysfunction manifested as CHF cardiac necrosis or

hemorrhagic myocarditis has occurred rarely but may be fatal Interstitial pneumonitis and

pulmonary fibrosis are occasionally seen with high doses Cyclophosphamide may also potentiate the

cardiac toxicity of anthracyclines Other adverse reactions include anaphylactic reactions darkening

of skinfingernails dizziness hemorrhagic colitis hemorrhagic ureteritishepatotoxicity

hyperuricemia hypokalemia jaundice malaise neutrophilic eccrine hidradenitis radiation recall

renal tubular necrosis secondary malignancy (eg bladder carcinoma) SIADH Stevens-Johnson

syndrome toxic epidermal necrolysis weakness

55

Docetaxel

副作用>10

Fluid retention (13 to 60 dose dependent)Neurosensory events (20 to 58 including

neuropathy) fever (31 to 35) neuromotor events (16)Alopecia (56 to 76) cutaneous

events (20 to 48) nail disorder (11 to 41)Stomatitis (19 to 53 severe 1 to 8)

diarrhea (23 to 43 severe 5 to 6) nausea (34 to 42) vomiting (22 to 23)

Neutropenia (84 to 99 grade 4 75 to 86 onset 4-7 days nadir 5-9 days recovery 21 days

dose dependent) leukopenia (84 to 99 grade 4 32 to 44) anemia (65 to 94 dose

dependent grades 34 8 to 9) thrombocytopenia (8 to 14 grade 4 1 dose dependent)

febrile neutropenia (6 to 12 dose dependent) Transaminases increased (4 to 19) Weakness

(53 to 66 severe 13 to 18) myalgia (3 to 23) Pulmonary events (41) Infection (1 to

34 dose dependent) hypersensitivity (1 to 21 with premedication 15)

副作用 1 to 10

Left ventricular ejection fraction decreased (prostate cancer 10 metastatic breast cancer 8)

hypotension (3) Rasherythema (2) Taste perversion (6) Bilirubin increased (9) alkaline

phosphatase increased (4 to 7) Infusion-site reactions (4 including hyperpigmentation

inflammation redness dryness phlebitis extravasation swelling of the vein) Arthralgia (3 to 9)

Epiphora associated with canalicular stenosis (le77 with weekly administration le1 with every

3-week administration)

副作用lt1

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) anaphylactic shock

angina ascites atrial fibrillation atrial flutter bleeding episodes bronchospasm cardiac tamponade

chest pain chest tightness colitis conjunctivitis constipation cutaneous lupus erythematosus deep

vein thrombosis dehydration disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) drug fever duodenal

ulcer dyspnea dysrhythmia ECG abnormalities erythema multiforme esophagitis gastrointestinal

hemorrhage gastrointestinal obstruction gastrointestinal perforation hand and foot syndrome

hearing loss heart failure hepatitis hypertension ileus interstitial pneumonia ischemic colitis

lacrimal duct obstruction loss of consciousness (transient) MI multiorgan failure myelodysplastic

syndrome neutropenic enterocolitis ototoxicity pleural effusion pruritus pulmonary edema

pulmonary embolism pulmonary fibrosis radiation pneumonitis radiation recall renal insufficiency

seizure sepsis sinus tachycardia Stevens-Johnson syndrome syncope toxic epidermal necrolysis

tachycardia thrombophlebitis unstable angina visual disturbances (transient)

Doxorubicin Peg-Liposome

副作用>10

Peripheral edema (le11) Fever (8 to 21) headache (le11) pain (le21) Palmar-plantar

erythrodysesthesiahand-foot syndrome (le51 in ovarian cancer [grades 34 24] 3 in

Kaposis sarcoma) rash (le29 in ovarian cancer le5 in Kaposis sarcoma) alopecia (9 to

19) Nausea (17 to 46) stomatitis (5 to 41) vomiting (8 to 33) constipation (le30)

diarrhea (5 to 21) anorexia (le20) mucositis (le14) dyspepsia (le12) intestinal

obstruction (le11) Myelosuppression (onset 7 days nadir 10-14 days recovery 21-28 days)

56

thrombocytopenia (13 to 65 grades 34 1) neutropenia (12 to 62 grade 4 4)

leukopenia (36) nemia (6 to 74 grade 4 lt1) Weakness (7 to 40) back pain (le12)

Pharyngitis (le16) dyspnea (le15) Infection (le12)

副作用 1 to 10

Cardiac arrest chest pain deep thrombophlebitis edema hypotension pallor tachycardia

vasodilation Agitation anxiety chills confusion depression dizziness emotional lability insomnia

somnolence vertigo Acne bruising dry skin (6) exfoliative dermatitis fungal dermatitis

furunculosis maculopapular rash pruritus skin discoloration vesiculobullous rash Dehydration

hypercalcemia hyperglycemia hypokalemia hyponatremia Abdomen enlarged anorexia ascites

cachexia dyspepsia dysphagia esophagitis flatulence gingivitis glossitis ileus mouth ulceration

oral moniliasis rectal bleeding taste perversion weight loss xerostomia Cystitis dysuria

leukorrhea pelvic pain polyuria urinary incontinence urinary tract infection urinary urgency

vaginal bleeding vaginal moniliasis Hemolysis prothrombin time increased ALT increased

alkaline phosphatase increased hyperbilirubinemia Thrombophlebitis Arthralgia hypertonia

myalgia neuralgia neuritis (peripheral) neuropathy paresthesia (le10) pathological fracture

Conjunctivitis dry eyes retinitis Ear pain Albuminuria hematuria Apnea cough

(le10) epistaxis pleural effusion pneumonia rhinitis sinusitis Allergic reaction

infusion-related reactions (7 includes bronchospasm chest tightness chills dyspnea facial edema

flushing headache herpes simplexzoster hypotension pruritus) moniliasis diaphoresis

副作用lt1

Abscess acute brain syndrome abnormal vision acute myeloid leukemia (secondary) alkaline

phosphatase increased anaphylactic or anaphylactoid reaction asthma balanitis blindness bone

pain bronchitis BUN increased bundle branch block cardiomegaly cardiomyopathy cellulitis

CHF colitis creatinine increased cryptococcosis diabetes mellitus erythema multiforme erythema

nodosum eosinophilia fecal impaction flu-like syndrome gastritis glucosuria hemiplegia

hemorrhage hepatic failure hepatitis hepatosplenomegaly hyperkalemia hypernatremia

hyperuricemia hyperventilation hypoglycemia hypolipidemia hypomagnesemia

hypophosphatemia hypoproteinemia hypothermia injection site hemorrhage injection site pain

jaundice ketosis lactic dehydrogenase increased kidney failure lymphadenopathy lymphangitis

migraine myositis optic neuritis palpitation pancreatitis pericardial effusion petechia

pneumothorax pulmonary embolism radiation injury sclerosing cholangitis seizure sepsis skin

necrosis skin ulcer syncope Stevens-Johnson syndrome tenesmus thromboplastin decreased

thrombosis tinnitus toxic epidermal necrolysis urticaria visual field defect ventricular arrhythmia

Trastuzumab

副作用>10

LVEF decreased (4 to 22) Pain (47) fever (6 to 36) chills (5 to 32) headache (10 to

26) insomnia (14) dizziness (4 to 13) Rash (4 to 18) Nausea (6 to 33) diarrhea

(7 to 25) vomiting (4 to 23) abdominal pain (2 to 22) anorexia (14) Weakness (4 to

42) back pain (5 to 22) Cough (5 to 26) dyspnea (3 to 22) rhinitis (2 to 14)

pharyngitis (12) Infusion reaction (21 to 40 chills and fever most common severe 1)

57

infection (20)

副作用 1 to 10

Peripheral edema (5 to 10) edema (8) HF (2 to 7 severe lt1) tachycardia (5)

hypertension (4) arrhythmia (3) palpitation (3) Depression (6) Acne (2) nail disorder

(2) pruritus (2) Constipation (2) dyspepsia (2) Urinary tract infection (3 to 5) Anemia

(4) leukopenia (3) Paresthesia (2 to 9) bone pain (3 to 7) arthralgia (6 to 8)

myalgia (4) muscle spasm (3) peripheral neuritis (2) neuropathy (1) Sinusitis (2 to 9)

nasopharyngitis (8) upper respiratory infection (3) epistaxis (2) pharyngolaryngeal pain (2)

Flu-like syndrome (2 to 10) accidental injury (6) influenza (4) allergic reaction (3)

herpes simplex(2)

副作用lt1

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) amblyopia anaphylaxis anaphylactoid reaction

angioedema apnea ascites asthma ataxia bone necrosis bronchospasm cardiac arrest

cardiomyopathy cellulitis coagulopathy colitis confusion deafness esophageal ulcer

gastroenteritis glomerulonephritis (membraneous focal and fibrillary) glomerulopathy

glomerulosclerosis hematemesis hemorrhage hemorrhagic cystitis hepatic failure hepatitis herpes

zoster hydrocephalus hydronephrosis hypercalcemia hypersensitivity hypotension

hypothyroidism hypoxia ileus intestinal obstruction interstitial pneumonitis laryngitis leukemia

(acute) lymphangitis mania mural thrombosis myopathy nephrotic syndrome neutropenia

oligohydramnios pancreatitis pancytopenia paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea pathological fracture

pericardial effusion pleural effusion pneumonitis pneumothorax pulmonary edema

(noncardiogenic) pulmonary fibrosis pulmonary hypertension pulmonary infiltrate pyelonephritis

radiation injury renal failure respiratory distress respiratory failure seizure sepsis shock skin

ulcers stroke syncope stomatitis thyroiditis (autoimmune) vascular thrombosis ventricular

dysfunction volume overload

Methotrexate

副作用>10

Acute reaction manifested as severe headache nuchal rigidity vomiting and fever may be alleviated

by reducing the dose Subacute toxicity 10 of patients treated with 12-15 mgm2 of IT

methotrexate may develop this in the second or third week of therapy consists of motor paralysis of

extremities cranial nerve palsy seizure or coma This has also been seen in pediatric cases receiving

very high-dose IV methotrexate Demyelinating encephalopathy Seen months or years after

receiving methotrexate usually in association with cranial irradiation or other systemic

chemotherapy Reddening of skin Hyperuricemia defective oogenesis or spermatogenesis

Ulcerative stomatitis glossitis gingivitis nausea vomiting diarrhea anorexia intestinal perforation

mucositis (dose dependent appears in 3-7 days after therapy resolving within 2 weeks) Leukopenia

myelosuppression (nadir 7-10 days) thrombocytopenia Renal failure azotemia nephropathy

Pharyngitis

副作用 1 to 10

Vasculitis Dizziness malaise encephalopathy seizure fever chills Alopecia rash photosensitivity

58

depigmentation or hyperpigmentation of skin Diabetes Cystitis Hemorrhage Cirrhosis and portal

fibrosis have been associated with chronic methotrexate therapy acute elevation of liver enzymes are

common after high-dose methotrexate and usually resolve within 10 days Arthralgia Blurred vision

Renal dysfunction Manifested by an abrupt rise in serum creatinine and BUN and a fall in urine

output more common with high-dose methotrexate and may be due to precipitation of the drug

Pneumonitis Associated with fever cough and interstitial pulmonary infiltrates treatment is to

withhold methotrexate during the acute reaction interstitial pneumonitis has been reported to occur

with an incidence of 1 in patients with RA (dose 75-15 mgweek)

副作用lt1

Acute neurologic syndrome (at high dosages - symptoms include confusion hemiparesis transient

blindness and coma) anaphylaxis alveolitis cognitive dysfunction (has been reported at low

dosage) decreased resistance to infection erythema multiforme hepatic failure leukoencephalopathy

(especially following craniospinal irradiation or repeated high-dose therapy) lymphoproliferative

disorders osteonecrosis and soft tissue necrosis (with radiotherapy) pericarditis plaque erosions

(psoriasis) seizure (more frequent in pediatric patients with ALL) Stevens-Johnson syndrome

thromboembolism

Cisplatin

副作用>10

Peripheral neuropathy is dose- and duration-dependent Mild alopecia Nausea and vomiting (76 to

100) Myelosuppression (25 to 30 mild with moderate doses mild-to-moderate with high-dose

therapy) WBC Mild Platelets Mild (onset 10 days Nadir 14-23 days Recovery 21-39 days)

Liver enzymes increased Nephrotoxicity (acute renal failure and chronic renal insufficiency)

Ototoxicity (10 to 30 manifested as high frequency hearing loss ototoxicity is especially

pronounced in children)

副作用 1 to 10 Diarrhea Tissue irritation

副作用lt1

Anaphylactic reaction arrhythmias blurred vision bradycardia cerebral blindness hemolytic

anemia liver enzymes increased mild alopecia mouth sores optic neuritis papilledema

Carboplatin

副作用>10

Pain (23) Hyponatremia (29 to 47) hypomagnesemia (29 to 43) hypocalcemia(22 to

31) hypokalemia (20 to 28) Vomiting (65 to 81) abdominal pain (17) nausea (without

vomiting 10 to 15) Myelosuppression (dose related and dose limiting nadir at ~21 days

recovery by ~28 days) anemia (71 to 90 grades 34 21) leukopenia (85 grades 34 15 to

26) neutropenia (67 grades 34 16 to 21) thrombocytopenia (62 grades 34 25 to

35) Alkaline phosphatase increased (24 to 37) AST increased (15 to 19) Weakness

(11) Creatinine clearance decreased (27) BUN increased (14 to 22) Hypersensitivity

Allergic reaction (2 to 16)

59

副作用 1 to 10

Neurotoxicity (5) Alopecia (2 to 3) Constipation (6) diarrhea (6) stomatitismucositis

(1) taste dysgeusia (1) Bleeding (5) hemorrhagic complications (5) Bilirubin increased

(5) Peripheral neuropathy (4 to 6) Visual disturbance (1) Ototoxicity (1) Creatinine

increased (6 to 10) Infection (5)

副作用lt1

lt1 (Limited to important or life-threatening) Anaphylactic reaction bronchospasm cardiac failure

cerebrovascular accident dehydration embolism erythema hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS)

hyper-hypotension injection site reactions (pain redness swelling) necrosis (associated with

extravasation) neutropenic fever pruritus rash secondary malignancies urticaria vision loss

Paclitaxel

副作用>10

Flushing (28) ECG abnormal (14 to 23) edema (21) hypotension (4 to 12) Alopecia

(87) rash (12) Nauseavomiting (52) diarrhea (38) mucositis (17 to 35 grades 34 up

to 3) stomatitis (15 most common at doses gt390 mgm2) abdominal pain (with intraperitoneal

paclitaxel) Neutropenia (78 to 98 grade 4 14 to 75 onset 8-10 days median nadir 11 days

recovery 15-21 days) leukopenia (90 grade 4 17) anemia (47 to 90 grades 34 2 to

16) thrombocytopenia (4 to 20 grades 34 1 to 7) bleeding (14) Alkaline phosphatase

increased (22) AST increased (19) Injection site reaction (erythema tenderness skin

discoloration swelling 13) Peripheral neuropathy (42 to 70 grades 34 up to 7)

arthralgiamyalgia (60) weakness (17) Creatinine increased (observed in KS patients only 18

to 34 severe 5 to 7) Hypersensitivity reaction (31 to 45 grades 34 up to 2)infection

(15 to 30)

副作用 1 to 10

Bradycardia (3) tachycardia (2) hypertension (1) rhythm abnormalities (1) syncope (1)

venous thrombosis (1) Nail changes (2) Febrile neutropenia (2) Bilirubin increased (7)

Dyspnea (2)

副作用lt1

Anaphylaxis ataxia atrial fibrillation AV block back pain cardiac conduction abnormalities

cellulitis CHF chills conjunctivitis dehydration enterocolitis extravasation recall hepatic

encephalopathy hepatic necrosis induration intestinal obstruction intestinal perforation interstitial

pneumonia ischemic colitis lacrimation increased maculopapular rash malaise MI necrotic

changes and ulceration following extravasation neuroencephalopathy neutropenic enterocolitis

ototoxicity (tinnitus and hearing loss) pancreatitis paralytic ileus phlebitis pruritus pulmonary

embolism pulmonary fibrosis radiation recall radiation pneumonitis renal insufficiency seizure

skin exfoliation skin fibrosis skin necrosis Stevens-Johnson syndrome supraventricular tachycardia

toxic epidermal necrolysis ventricular tachycardia (asymptomatic) visual disturbances (scintillating

scotomata)

60

Vinorelbine

副作用>10

Alopecia (12 to 30) Nausea (31 to 44 grade 3 1 to 2) constipation (35 grade 3 3)

vomiting (20 to 31 grade 3 1 to 2) diarrhea (12 to 17) Leukopenia (83 to 92 grade

4 6 to 15) granulocytopenia (90 grade 4 36 nadir 7-10 days recovery 14-21 days

dose-limiting) neutropenia (85 grade 4 28) anemia (83 grades 34 9) AST increased

(67 grade 3 5 grade 4 1) total bilirubin increased (5 to 13 grade 3 4 grade 4 3)

Injection site reaction (22 to 28 includes erythema vein discoloration) injection site pain (16)

Weakness (36) peripheral neuropathy (25 grade 3 1 grade 4 lt1) Creatinine increased

(13)

副作用 1 to 10

Vasculitis Chest pain (5) Rash (lt5) Gastrointestinal Paralytic ileus (1) Hematologic

Neutropenic feversepsis (8 grade 4 4) thrombocytopenia (3 to 5 grades 34 1) Local

Phlebitis (7 to 10) Neuromuscular amp skeletal Loss of deep tendon reflexes (lt5) myalgia

(lt5) arthralgia (lt5) jaw pain (lt5) Otic Ototoxicity (le1) Respiratory Dyspnea (7)

副作用lt1

Abdominal pain allergic reactions anaphylaxis angioedema back pain DVT dysphagia

esophagitis flushing gait instability headache hemorrhagic cystitis hyper-hypotension

hyponatremia intestinal necrosis intestinal obstruction intestinal perforation interstitial pulmonary

changes local rash local urticaria MI (rare) mucositis muscle weakness pancreatitis paralytic

ileus pneumonia pruritus pulmonary edema pulmonary embolus radiation recall (dermatitis

esophagitis) skin blistering syndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion tachycardia thromboembolic

events tumor pain urticaria vasodilation

Oxaliplatin

副作用>10

Fatigue (61) fever (25) pain (14) headache (13) insomnia (11) Nausea (64) diarrhea

(46) vomiting (37) abdominal pain (31) constipation (31) anorexia (20) stomatitis

(14) Anemia (64 grades 34 1) thrombocytopenia (30 grades 34 3) leukopenia (13)

AST increased (54 grades 34 4) ALT increased (36 grades 34 1) total bilirubin

increased (13 grades 34 5) Peripheral neuropathy (may be dose limiting 76 acute 65

grades 34 5 persistent 43 grades 34 3) back pain (11) Dyspnea (13) cough (11)

副作用 1 to 10

Edema (10) chest pain (5) peripheral edema (5) flushing (3) thromboembolism (2)

Dizziness (7) Rash (5) alopecia (3) hand-foot syndrome (1) Dehydration (5)

hypokalemia (3) Dyspepsia (7) taste perversion (5) flatulence (3) mucositis (2)

gastroesophageal reflux (1) dysphagia (acute 1 to 2) Dysuria (1) Neutropenia (7)

Injection site reaction (9 rednessswellingpain) Rigors (9) arthralgia (7) Abnormal

lacrimation (1) Serum creatinine increased (5 to 10) URI (7) rhinitis (6) epistaxis (2)

pharyngitis (2) pharyngolaryngeal dysesthesia (grades 34 1 to 2) Allergic reactions (3)

61

hypersensitivity (includes urticaria pruritus facial flushing shortness of breath bronchospasm

diaphoresis hypotension syncope grades 34 2 to 3) hiccup (2)

副作用lt1

Acute renal failure alkaline phosphatase increased anaphylacticanaphylactoid reactions

anaphylactic shock angioedema aphonia ataxia colitis cranial nerve palsies deep tendon reflex

loss deafness diplopia dysarthria dysphonia eosinophilic pneumonia extravasation (including

necrosis) fasciculations gait abnormal hematuria hemolysis hemolytic anemia (immuno-allergic)

hemolytic uremia syndrome hemorrhage hepatic failure hepatitis hepatotoxicity hypertension

hypomagnesemia hypoxia ileus INR increased interstitial lung diseases interstitial nephritis

(acute) intestinal obstruction intracerebral bleeding Lhermittes sign metabolic acidosis muscle

spasm myoclonus neutropenic fever neutropenic sepsis nodular regenerative hyperplasia optic

neuritis pancreatitis peliosis prothrombin time increased ptosis rectal hemorrhage

rhabdomyolysis seizure sepsis thrombocytopenia (immuno-allergic) trigeminal neuralgia tubular

necrosis (acute) veno-occlusive liver disease (sinusoidal obstruction syndrome and perisinusoidal

fibrosis) visual disturbance (acuity decreased field disturbance transient loss)

Irinotecan

副作用>10

Vasodilation (9 to 11) Cholinergic toxicity (47 - includes rhinitis increased salivation miosis

lacrimation diaphoresis flushing and intestinal hyperperistalsis) fever (44 to 45) pain (23 to

24) dizziness (15 to 21) insomnia (19) headache (17) chills (14) Alopecia (46 to

72) rash (13 to 14) Dehydration (15) Diarrhea late (83 to 88 grade 34 5 to 31)

diarrhea early (43 to 51 grade 34 6 to 22) nausea (70 to 86) abdominal pain (57 to

68) vomiting (62 to 67) cramps (57) anorexia (44 to 55) constipation (30 to 32)

mucositis (30) weight loss (30) flatulence (12) stomatitis (12) Anemia (60 to 97

grades 34 5 to 22) leukopenia (63 to 96 grades 34 14 to 28) thrombocytopenia (96

grades 34 1 to 4) neutropenia (30 to 96 grades 34 14 to 31) Bilirubin increased

(84) alkaline phosphatase increased (13) Weakness (69 to 76) back pain (14) Dyspnea

(22) cough (17 to 20) rhinitis (16) Diaphoresis (16) infection (14)

副作用 1 to 10

Edema (10) hypotension (6) thromboembolic events (5) Somnolence (9) confusion (3)

Abdominal fullness (10) dyspepsia (10) Neutropenic fever (grades 34 2 to 6) hemorrhage

(grades 34 1 to 5) neutropenic infection (grades 34 1 to 2) AST increased (10) ascites

andor jaundice (grades 34 9) Pneumonia (4)

副作用lt1

postmarketing andor case reports ALT increased amylase increased anaphylactoid reaction

anaphylaxis angina arterial thrombosis bleeding bradycardia cardiac arrest cerebral infarct

cerebrovascular accident circulatory failure colitis deep thrombophlebitis dysrhythmia embolus

gastrointestinal bleeding gastrointestinal obstruction hepatomegaly hiccups hyperglycemia

hypersensitivity hyponatremia ileus interstitial lung disease intestinal perforation ischemic colitis

lipase increased lymphocytopenia megacolon MI muscle cramps myocardial ischemia

62

pancreatitis paresthesia peripheral vascular disorder pulmonary embolus pulmonary toxicity

(dyspnea fever reticulonodular infiltrates on chest x-ray) renal failure (acute) renal impairment

syncope thrombophlebitis thrombosis typhlitis ulceration ulcerative colitis vertigo

Etoposide (VP-16)

副作用>10

Alopecia (8 to 66) Ovarian failure (38) amenorrhea Nauseavomiting (31 to 43) anorexia

(10 to 13) diarrhea (1 to 13) mucositisesophagitis (with high doses) Leukopenia (60 to

91 grade 4 3 to 17 onset 5-7 days nadir 7-14 days recovery 21-28 days)

thrombocytopenia (22 to 41 grades 34 1 to 20 nadir 9-16 days) anemia (up to 33)

副作用 1 to 10

Hypotension (1 to 2 due to rapid infusion) Stomatitis (1 to 6) abdominal pain (up to 2)

Hepatic toxicity (up to 3) Peripheral neuropathy (1 to 2) Anaphylactic-like reaction (IV

infusion 1 to 2 including chills fever tachycardia bronchospasm dyspnea)

副作用lt1

Anovulatory cycles back pain blindness (transient cortical) CHF constipation cough cyanosis

diaphoresis dysphagia erythema extravasation (induration necrosis swelling) facial swelling

fatigue fever headache hepatic toxicity hepatitis hyperpigmentation hypersensitivity

hypersensitivity-associated apnea hypomenorrhea interstitial pneumonitis laryngospasm

maculopapular rash malaise metabolic acidosis MI optic neuritis perivasculitis pruritus

pulmonary fibrosis radiation-recall dermatitis rash seizure somnolence Stevens-Johnson syndrome

tachycardia taste perversion thrombophlebitis tongue swelling toxic epidermal necrolysis urticaria

weakness

Mitomycin

副作用>10

CHF (3 to 15) Fever (14) Alopecia nail bandingdiscoloration Nausea vomiting and anorexia

(14) Anemia (19 to 24) myelosuppression common dose limiting delayed (Onset 3 weeks

Nadir 4-6 weeks Recovery 6-8 weeks)

副作用 1 to 10

Rash Stomatitis Paresthesia Creatinine increase (2) Interstitial pneumonitis infiltrates dyspnea

cough (7)

副作用lt1

lt1 (Limited to important or life-threatening) Extravasation reactions hemolytic uremic syndrome

malaise pruritus renal failure bladder fibrosiscontraction (intravesical administration)

Cetuximab

副作用>10

Fatigue (89) pain (17 to 51) headache (26 to 33) insomnia (10 to 30) fever (27 to

30) confusion (15) anxiety (14) chillsrigors (13) depression (7 to 13) Acneiform rash

63

(76 to 90 grades 34 1 to 17 onset le14 days) rash (89) dry skin (49) pruritus (11 to

40) nail changesdisorder (16 to 21) Hypomagnesemia (55 grades 34 6 to 17)

Abdominal pain (26 to 59) constipation (26 to 46) diarrhea (25 to 39) vomiting (25 to

37) nausea (mild-to-moderate 29) weight loss (7 to 27) anorexia (23) stomatitis (10 to

25) xerostomia (11) Weakness (45 to 48) bone pain (15) Dyspnea (17 to 48) cough

(11 to 29) Infection (13 to 35) infusion reaction (15 to 21 grades 34 2 to 5 90

of severe reactions occurred with first infusion)

副作用 1 to 10

Peripheral edema (10) cardiopulmonary arrest (2 with radiation therapy) Alopecia (4) skin

disorder (4) Dehydration (2 to 10) Dyspepsia (6) Anemia (9) Alkaline phosphatase

increased (5 to 10) transaminases increased (5 to 10) Back pain (10) Conjunctivitis (7)

Renal failure (1) Pulmonary embolus (1) Sepsis (1 to 4)

副作用lt1

Abscess formation arrhythmia aseptic meningitis blepharitis bronchospasm cardiac arrest

cellulitis cheilitis hoarseness hypertrichosis hypotension interstitial lung disease (occurred between

the fourth and eleventh doses) keratitis leukopenia loss of consciousness MI paronychial

inflammation sepsis shock skin fissure skin infection stridor

Capecitabine

副作用>10

Edema (9 to 15) Fatigue (16 to 42) fever (7 to 18) pain (12) Palmar-plantar

erythrodysesthesia (hand-and-foot syndrome) (54 to 60 grade 3 11 to 17 may be dose

limiting) dermatitis (27 to 37) Diarrhea (47 to 57 may be dose limiting grade 3 12 to

13 grade 4 2 to 3) nausea (34 to 53) vomiting (15 to 37) abdominal pain (7 to

35) stomatitis (22 to 25) appetite decreased (26) anorexia (9 to 23) constipation (9 to

15) Lymphopenia (94 grade 4 14) anemia (72 to 80 grade 4 lt1 to 1) neutropenia

(2 to 26 grade 4 2) thrombocytopenia (24 grade 4 1) Bilirubin increased (22 to 48

grades 34 11 to 23) Paresthesia (21) Eye irritation (13 to 15) Dyspnea (14)

副作用 5 to 10

Venous thrombosis (8) chest pain (6) Headache (5 to 10) lethargy (10) dizziness (6 to

8) insomnia (7 to 8) mood alteration (5) depression (5) Nail disorder (7) rash (7)

skin discoloration (7) alopecia (6) erythema (6) Dehydration (7) Motility disorder (10)

oral discomfort (10) dyspepsia (6 to 8) upper GI inflammatory disorders (colorectal cancer

8) hemorrhage (6) ileus (6) taste perversion (colorectal cancer 6) Back pain (10)

weakness (10) neuropathy (10) myalgia (9) arthralgia (8) limb pain (6) Abnormal vision

(colorectal cancer 5) conjunctivitis (5) Cough (7) Viral infection (colorectal cancer 5)

副作用lt5

Angina ascites asthma atrial fibrillation bradycardia bronchitis bronchopneumonia

bronchospasm cachexia cardiac arrest cardiac failure cardiomyopathy cerebral vascular accident

cholestatic hepatitis coagulation disorder colitis confusion deep vein thrombosis diaphoresis

64

duodenitis dysarthria dysphagia dysrhythmia ecchymoses ECG changes encephalopathy

epistaxis esophagitis fibrosis fungal infection gastric ulcer gastritis gastroenteritis gastrointestinal

perforation hematemesis hemoptysis hepatic failure hepatic fibrosis hepatitis hypokalemia

hypomagnesemia hyper-hypotension hypersensitivity hypertriglyceridemia idiopathic

thrombocytopenia purpura ileus infection intestinal obstruction (~1) keratoconjunctivitis

lacrimal duct stenosis leukopenia loss of consciousness lymphedema MI multifocal

leukoencephalopathy myocardial ischemia myocarditis necrotizing enterocolitis (typhlitis) oral

candidiasis pericardial effusion thrombocytopenic purpura pancytopenia photosensitivity reaction

pneumonia pruritus pulmonary embolism radiation recall syndrome renal impairment respiratory

distress sedation sepsis skin ulceration tachycardia thrombophlebitis toxic megacolon tremor

ventricular extrasystoles

65

副作用評估級數與常見處理

Alopecia(掉髮)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度掉髮掉髮量<25全髮量

Grade 2明顯髮量減少掉髮量約為 25~50全髮量

Grade 3掉髮量>50全髮量

常見處理

無藥物可預防掉髮

開始治療前可減短頭髮

可建議化學藥物滴注時睡冰枕或戴冰帽

使用中性洗髮精避免使用髮膠定型液及吹風機以減少掉髮

建議可戴假髮或頭巾

此副作用為可逆性自第一次化學治療後 1~2 個星期後開始治療 2 個月內達到高峰

一但化學治療停止約 1~2 個月後毛髮會再生

Anemia(貧血)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1Hgblt正常~≧10 gdl

Grade 2Hgb lt10~80 gdl

Grade 3Hgb lt80~ 65 gdl

Grade 4Hgb lt65gdl

常見處理

Grade 0~2不需要積極的醫療處置持續追蹤觀察臨床症狀

Grade 3~4配合臨床症狀建議醫療處置如下

輸血但依醫師臨床評估決定是否需要輸血

注射 EPO健保規定癌症病患只限於患有固態腫瘤並

接受含鉑(platinum)的化學藥物導致貧血(Hgblt80 gmdl)最初劑量 150UKg 每週

三次最高劑量 300UKg 每週三次研究顯示針對乳癌患者注射 EPO 易導致病程

延長

注意安全預防跌倒採漸進緩慢的活動方式

減少體力耗損可多休息

Anorexia ( 厭食 )

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1食慾降低

Grade 2進食量減少

Grade 3需要靜脈點滴

Grade 4需要鼻胃管灌食或非腸胃道的營養(如 TPN)

Constipation(便秘)

分級 Grade 0無

Grade 1需軟便劑或飲食調整

66

Grade 2需瀉劑

Grade 3糞便填塞時需指挖或灌腸

Grade 4阻塞或毒性巨結腸(Megacolon)

常見處理 1評估引發因子

2依據病因及臨床症狀給予處理

Chillsrigors(寒冷寒顫)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度需症狀治療(如毯)或非麻醉藥物

Grade 2嚴重度或長期需要麻醉藥物

Grade 3對麻醉藥物無反應

Grade 4-

常見處理

1評估引發因子

2依據病因及臨床症狀給予處理如給於抗組織胺藥物緩解症狀必要時使用麻醉

藥物緩解嚴重的症狀

3保暖

Cough(咳嗽)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度不需要藥物緩解症狀

Grade 2需要麻醉鎮咳劑

Grade 3嚴重咳嗽或咳嗽筋攣控制不良或對藥物無反應

Grade 4-

常見處理 1評估引發因子

2依據病因及臨床症狀給予處理如給於鎮咳劑或麻醉性鎮咳劑緩解症狀

Conjunctivitis(結膜炎)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1眼睛異常改變但無症狀或有症狀但無視力障礙(如疼痛及刺激感)

Grade 2有症狀且干擾眼睛功能但不影響日常生活

Grade 3有症狀且干擾眼睛功能並影響日常生活

Grade 4-

常見處理 1評估引發因子

2可照會眼科專科醫師治療

Diarrhea(腹瀉)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1治療前一天增加四次解便次數

Grade 2一天增加四次至六次解便次數或晚上解便

Grade 3解便次數>7天或失禁或需要腸外支持防脫水

67

Grade 4需要加強生理方面血流動力學的照護

常見處理

評估引發因子

評估電解質變化注意是否有脫水情行

依據病因及臨床症狀處理如止瀉劑的使用點滴輸液的補充

補充口服左旋麩醯胺酸(L-glutamine)(需自費自購)可減緩腸道黏膜受損

Dyspepsia(消化不良)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度但可以正常飲食

Grade 2中度但可以採軟質或流質飲食

Grade 3重度需要管灌營養或給靜脈營養

Grade 4完全阻塞需要腸內或腸外營養支持

常見處理

1評估引發因子

2評估營養狀況

3依據病因及臨床症狀處理如腸蠕動促進劑的使用促進蠕動幫助消化

Dizziness(頭暈)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1身體不受干擾

Grade 2身體受干擾但不影響日常生活

Grade 3完全干擾日常生活

Grade 4無法下床

常見處理

1評估引發因子注意是否為腦神經或心血管疾病所引起的頭暈

2注意安全預防跌倒採漸進緩慢的活動方式

3依據病因及臨床症狀處理可照會耳鼻喉科專科醫師協助處理

Dyspnea(呼吸困難)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1-

Grade 2費力時呼吸困難

Grade 3正常活動時呼吸困難

Grade 4休息時呼吸困難或需要呼吸器維持

常見處理

1評估引發因子注意是否為心肺急症導致的呼吸困難

2觀察血行動力學變化如氧氣飽合濃度生命徵象

3依據病因及臨床症狀處理

Fever(發燒)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1體溫維持在 38~39

Grade 2體溫維持在 391~40

68

Grade 3體溫維持在>40時間維持在 24 小時內

Grade 4體溫維持在<40時間超過 24 小時

備註 neutropenia ferver 定義ANC<1000mm3 及 BT≧385

常見處理 依臨床症狀評估患者的發燒是否為白血球低下所引起可抽血檢驗 CBCDC依據

病因及臨床症狀處理如適時給予解熱鎮痛劑或抗生素治療

Fluid retention(體液滯留)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1無症狀

Grade 2有症狀需要利尿劑

Grade 3有症狀需藉由穿刺方式減少液體留至體內

Grade 4威脅生命

常見處理 評估引發因子排除肝腎與心血管疾病導致的體液滯留若是因化療所導致可連

續服類固醇藥物或低劑量的利尿劑治療

Fatigue(疲倦)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1比平常疲倦但不影響日常生活

Grade 2中度疲倦(ECOG 1)或會造成難以執行的一些活動

Grade 3重度疲倦(ECOG≧2)或喪失能力而進行一些活動

Grade 4臥病不起或喪失能力

常見處理 評估引發因子注意是否為貧血肝功能或其它功能異常引起的疲倦

依據病因及臨床症狀處理

Hand-foot syndrome(手足症候群)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1皮膚改變或皮膚炎症(紅斑脫皮)

Grade 2皮膚改變且會痛不干擾生活功能

Grade 3皮膚改變且會痛干擾生活功能

Grade 4-

常見處理

1無藥物可預防手足症候群可於化療滴注時手足接受冷凍療法如手握冰塊腳泡

冰水但注意避免凍傷

2可用含尿素(Urea)成份的軟膏如 Sinpharderm cream 治療

3維生素 B6(每天口服約 50-150 毫克)可能對一些手足症候群的病患有幫助但確實的

功效則未定

69

Headache(頭痛)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度疼痛但對身體不干擾

Grade 2中度疼痛服用止痛劑後身體受疼痛干擾但不干擾日常生活

Grade 3重度疼痛服用止痛劑後仍干擾日常生活

Grade 4-

常見處理 需先排除腦神經疾病因素如腦部轉移依據病因及臨床症狀處理

Hematuria(血尿)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1只有在顯微鏡下才發現

Grade 2明顯且間歇性出血但無凝塊

Grade 3持續性嚴重出血或有血塊需導尿設備協助或輸血

Grade 4需外科手術協助或膀胱深處潰瘍或壞死

常見處理

1當出現血尿時可藉由膀胱灌洗或給予止血劑如Transamin

2當高劑量使用 Cyclophasphamide(>2g)治療時為了預防出血性膀胱炎可合

併尿路解毒劑如mesna

Hot flashes(潮紅)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度或潮紅症狀小於一天

Grade 2中度且潮紅症狀大於一天

Grade 3-

常見處理 評估引發因子依據病因及臨床症狀給予處理

Hyponatremia(低血鈉)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1鈉<130 mmoL

Grade 2-

Grade 3鈉 120~130 mmoL

Grade 4鈉<120 mmoL

常見處理 評估引發因子如內分泌代謝肝腎等功能異常再依病因及臨床症狀處理

Hypocacelmia(低血鈣)

分級

Grade 0鈣離子數值於正常範圍

Grade 120~45 mgdl

Grade 2175 - lt20 mgdl

Grade 315 - lt175 mgdl

Grade 4lt15 mgdl

70

Hypotension(低血壓)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1改變但不需要治療

Grade 2需體液補充或其他治療但不需要住院無生理反應

Grade 3需要持續性醫療照顧及治療生理反應未改善

Grade 4休克(酸血症及相關重要器官灌流不足)

常見處理 評估引發因子排除心肺疾病因素依據病因及臨床症狀給予治療

Hypokalemia(低血鉀)

分級

Grade 0鉀離子數值於正常範圍

Grade 130~36 mmolL

Grade 2-

Grade 325 - lt30 mmolL

Grade 4lt25 mmolL

Hypomagnesemia(低血鎂)

分級

Grade 0鎂離子數值於正常範圍

Grade 112~36 mmolL

Grade 209 - lt12 mmolL

Grade 307 - lt09 mmolL

Grade 4lt07 mmolL

Insomnia(失眠)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1偶爾不易入睡

Grade 2難以入睡但不影響日常生活

Grade 3經常難以入睡且干擾到日常生活

Grade 4-

常見處理 依臨床症狀可給予安眠藥或嚴重者照會精神科專科醫師

Injection site reaction(注射部位異常反應)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1注射部位癢或痛或紅

Grade 2注射部位痛或腫而且合併發炎或靜脈炎

Grade 3注射部位嚴重的潰瘍或壞死或一直無法改善或需要外科擴創處理

Grade 4-

71

Irregular menses(月經不規則)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1偶爾不正常或延長間隔時間但持續的月經週期

Grade 2極不正常但持續的月經週期

Grade 3無月經

Grade 4-

常見處理

1無藥物可預防化療引起的月經停止

2化療期間月經週期可能會不正常當療程終止後約數月月經會恢復

3化療期間不適合懷孕仍需避孕建議至少避孕到化療結束後半年才可受孕

Leukopenia(白血球低下)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1WBC<LLN~ 3000

Grade 2WBC<3000~≧2000mm

Grade 3WBC<2000~≧1000mm

Grade 4WBC<1000mm

備註院內 LLN4800 mm

常見處理

白血球數目通常在接受化學治療後第 10-14 天到達最低通常 3 週會恢復

白血球低下需預防感染觀察感染徵象

可注射 GCSFGCSF 健保規範

惡性疾病患者在接受化學治療後曾經發生白血球少於 1000cumm或中性白血球

(ANC)少於 500cumm 者即可使用(9611) 患者如白血球超過 4000cumm或中

性白血球超過 2000cumm 時應即停藥

下列使用 GCSF 者須小心

藥物過敏者使用阿斯匹靈者等有血小板能凝集抑制作用的藥劑懷孕者

Liver dysfunction(肝功能異常)

分級

T-Bilirubin

(mgdl)

γ-GT

(IUL)

ALP

(IUL)

GOT

(IUL)

GPT

(IUL)

Albumin

(gdl)

Grade 0 001-04 4-50 70-237 10-33 3-34 385-495

Grade 1 04-1 50-125 237-5925 33-825 34-85 385-3

Grade 2 06-12 125-250 5925-1185 825-165 85-170 2-3

Grade 3 12-4 250-1000 1185-4740 165-660 170-680 <2

Grade 4 >4 >1000 >4740 >660 >680 -

常見

處理

1若肝功能值異常需視病患情況調整化學藥物劑量

2若 GOTGPT 大於正常值的 2 倍可服用 Procam 1 tid pc

72

LV dysfunction(LVEF decreased 左心室射出率)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1EF 小於<10-20並無症狀

Grade 2無症狀EF 減少≧20並無症狀

Grade 3需要治療的心臟衰竭反應

Grade 4嚴重至需要插管的心臟衰竭反應

常見處理 依臨床症狀評估若症狀嚴重先考慮停止化學治療

Mucostitis(口腔發炎)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1無痛性潰瘍紅斑或輕微疼痛無病兆

Grade 2有疼痛性潰瘍紅斑或水泡但可由口吃或吞嚥

Grade 3有疼痛性潰瘍紅斑或水泡需要補充點滴

Grade 4嚴重潰瘍需要腸外或腸內營養支持或預防性插管

常見處理

補充口服左旋麩醯胺酸(L-glutamine)可減緩口腔黏膜破損或疼痛感

嚴重的口腔潰瘍造成疼痛可於進食前口含 Xylocaine jelly 或 Dexaltin減輕疼痛

冷凍療法化學治療前 5 分鐘口含大小適中圓滑的冰塊直到化學藥物完全滴注結束可

有效降低口腔潰瘍的發生率

Nail disorder(指甲變化)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1脫色或湯匙狀指甲症或凹陷

Grade 2部份或全部指甲減少或指甲痛

Grade 3-

Grade 4-

常見處理 治療結束後症狀會自然改善

Nausea(噁心)vomiting(嘔吐)

Nausea

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1吃的下

Grade 2由口進食量明顯減少

Grade 3幾乎無攝食需要補充點滴

Grade 4-

Vomiting

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1一天吐 1 次

Grade 2一天吐 2~5次

Grade 3一天吐≧6次或需要補充點滴

Grade 4需要腸外營養及持續性醫療照顧及治療

常見處理 一低度致吐性化學藥物

1於化療前 30 分鐘Solu-medrol 40mg iv + Vomiz 8mg iv(自費)

73

2於化療後第二天和第三天各早晚口服 Dexamethasone 4mg(本院無此藥)

二中度致吐性化學藥物【cisplatin(≧30mgm2day≦50mgm2day)epirubicin (≧70mg

m2 day)CPT-11carboplatinoxaliplatin】

1於化療前 30 分鐘Solu-medrol 40mg iv + Vomiz 8mg iv(健保)

2於化療後第二天和第三天一天 2 次口服 Zofran8mg 或於化療後第二天和第三天各早

晚口服 Dexamethasone 4mg(本院無此藥)

三高度致吐性化學藥物【cisplatin(gt50mgm2day)cyclophosphamide (gt1500mgm2day)

methotrexate (≧12gmm2 day)】

1於化療前 1 小時口服 Emend 125mg(本院無此藥)

2於化療前 30 分鐘Solu-medrol 40mg iv + Vomiz8mg iv(健保)3於化療後第二天和第

三天的早晨各口服 Emend80mg(本院無此藥)及化療後第二天第三天第四天各早晚

服 Dexamethasone 4 mg(本院無此藥)

Neuropathy-sensory(感覺神經病變)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1深部肌腱反射喪失或皮膚感覺異常(含刺痛)但不影響功能

Grade 2客觀感覺喪失或皮膚感覺異常(含刺痛)並影響功能但不影響日常生活功

Grade 3反射喪失或皮膚感覺異常並會影響日常生活功能

Grade 4永久性皮膚感覺功能喪失

常見處理

預防姿位性低血壓

避免飲酒及服用 BarbituratesPhenothiazinesAminogycoside 藥物

教導預防便秘及排空膀胱的方法

協助肢體麻痺或步態不穩並注意安全

毒性嚴重時應停藥如肌肉疼痛

Peripheral edema(周邊肢體水腫)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1無症狀不需要治療

Grade 2有症狀且需要治療

Grade 3藥物無法改善水腫症狀且須立即停藥

Grade 4全身水腫(全身水腫嚴重)

常見處理 評估引發因子排除肝腎與心血管疾病因素依臨床症狀處理可給予利尿劑

Proteinuria(蛋白尿)

分級

Grade 0無或<015g24 小時

Grade 11 價或 015~10 g24 小時

Grade 22~3 價或 10~03 g24 小時

Grade 34 價或≧03 g24 小時

Grade 4腎病症候群

常見處理 1評估引發因子若是腎臟損傷嚴重考慮是否調整治療劑量

74

2依據病因及臨床症狀給予治療

Pruritus(皮膚癢)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度或局部性騷癢經局部治療會自然緩解

Grade 2嚴重或廣泛性搔癢經全身治療會自然緩解

Grade 3嚴重或廣泛性搔癢經藥物治療後仍難以控制

Grade 4-

常見處理 依據病因及臨床症狀給予治療如給予抗組織胺類藥物或類固醇藥膏

Painchest(胸痛)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度疼痛但對身體不受干擾

Grade 2中度疼痛服用止痛劑後身體受疼痛干擾但不干擾日常生活

Grade 3重度疼痛服用止痛劑後仍干擾日常生活

Grade 4-

常見處理

1評估引發因子排除心肺血管急症因素

2監測心電圖

3依據病因及臨床症狀評估給予治療

Painabdominal(腹痛)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度疼痛但不干擾日常活動

Grade 2中度疼痛需靠止痛劑緩解疼痛不影響日常活動

Grade 3嚴重疼痛需止痛劑緩解疼痛且仍影響日常活動

Grade 4無法緩解

常見處理 評估引發因子

依據病因及臨床症狀給予處理

Phlebitis(靜脈炎)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1-

Grade 2有

Grade 3-

Grade 4-

Rash(紅疹)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1有皮癬或丘疹或紅斑的出現無伴隨症狀

Grade 2有皮癬或丘疹或紅斑及騷癢的出現<50BSA

Grade 3有皮癬或丘疹或紅斑或水泡的出現>50BSA

75

Grade 4全身性脫落性皮膚炎或潰瘍性皮膚炎

常見處理 建議照會皮膚科醫師或需要時可給予抗組織胺類藥物及藥膏使用

Renal dysfunction(腎功能異常)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1-

Grade 2-

Grade 3需要透析但可逆

Grade 4需要透析且不可逆

常見處理 針對具有腎毒性的化學治療須特別注意前後需給予大量液體(>3000 Day)並監

測腎功能

SIADH(抗利尿激素不適當分泌症候群)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1-

Grade 2-

Grade 3有

Grade 4-

Sinus bradycardia(竇性心搏過慢)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1無症狀也不需要治療

Grade 2有症狀但不需要治療

Grade 3有症狀也需要治療

Grade 4生命受到威脅(例如心律不整是因 CHFhypotensionsyncopeshock 引起)

Thrombocytopenia(血小板低下)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1PLT<正常~75000mm

Grade 2PLT<75000~≧50000mm

Grade 3PLT<50000~≧10000mm

Grade 4PLT<10000mm3

常見處理

1Grade 0~2不需輸注血小板

2Grade 3~4必要時輸注血小板

3血小板數值低於 2 萬需預防自發性出血

4觀察出血徵象牙齦出血血尿血便

5避免使用 NSAID 或抗凝劑

76

Tachycardia(心搏過速)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1無症狀不需要治療

Grade 2有症狀並非需要治療

Grade 3有症狀且需要治療

Grade 4-

常見處理 需先排除心肺疾病因素依臨床症狀評估處理必要時需可停止注射化學藥物

Weakness(虛弱無力)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1無症狀的身體無力

Grade 2有症狀的身體無力但不影響日常生活

Grade 3有症狀的身體無力且影響日常生活

Grade 4無力至臥床不起

常見處理 評估引發因子注意是否為貧血腦神經或其它功能異常引起的虛弱無力依據病因及

症狀處理

77

參考文獻

1全民健康保險藥品給付規定

2林靜琪(1988)化學治療引起口腔黏膜潰瘍之文獻探討護理雜誌45(2)

79-84

3邱威鑫張光裕陳雅萍林鵬展蘇文彬顏家瑞陳彩雲蘇五洲(2007) 化學治療止吐劑之新

進展內科學誌18342-349

4高雄市立小港醫院(2016)Antineoplastic agents處方集P283-330

5廖繼鼎(2004)腫瘤藥物學臨床腫瘤學P53-179

6DCTD NCI NIH DHHS(1999) Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program Common Toxicity Criteria

7Version 20 Revised March 23 1998

8Abbruzzese JL ACP J Club 2007 Jan-Feb146(1)2

9Al-Batran SE et al J Clin Oncol 2008 261435

10Andreacute T Boni C Mounedji-Boudiaf L Navarro M Tabernero J Hickish T Topham C Zaninelli M

Clingan P Bridgewater J Tabah-Fisch I Gramont A (2004) Oxaliplatin fluorouracil and leucovorin

as adjuvant treatment for colon cancer The New England Journal of Medicine 350 2343-2351

11Colomer R Llombart-Cussac A Lluch A Barnadas A Ojeda B Caranana V Fernandez Y

Garcia-Conde J Alonso S Moutero S Hornedo J Guillem V (2004) Biweekly paclitaxel plus

gemcitabine in advanced breast cancer phase II trial and predictive valve HER2 extracellar domain

Annals of Oncolog 15 201-206

12Cunningham D et al N Engl J Med 2006 Jul 6355(1)76-7

13Cunningham D et al N Eng J Med 2008 35836

14Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Cisplatin Drug information Retrieved

15november 29 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

16Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Carboplatin Drug information Retrieved

november 29 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

17Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Docetaxel Drug information Retrieved

november 29 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

18Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Paclitaxel Drug information Retrieved

november 29 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

19Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Gemcitabine Drug information Retrieved

november 29 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

20Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Etoposide Drug information Retrieved

november 29 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

21Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Cyclophosphamide Drug information

Retrieved november 29 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

22Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Epirubicin Drug information Retrieved

november 28 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

23Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 2013 Feb71(2)481-8 A randomized phase II study of biweekly irinotecan

monotherapy or a combination of irinotecan plus 5-fluorouracilleucovorin (mFOLFIRI) in patients with

metastatic gastric adenocarcinoma refractory to or progressive after first-line chemotherapy

24Kim Y et al J Clin Oncol 26 2008 (May 20 suppl abstr 4577)

78

25Macdonald JS et al N Engl J Med 2001 345725

26Mavroudis D Malamos D Polyzos A Kouroussis CH Christophilakis CH Varthalitis I Androulakis

N Kalbakis K Milaki G Georgoulias V (2004) Front line Chemotherapy with docetaxel and

gemcitabine administered every two weeks in patients with metastatic breast cancer a multicenter phase

II studyOncology 67 250-256

27Nabholtz JM Mackey JR Smylie M Paterson A Noel DR Al-Tweigeri T Tonkin K North S

Azli N Riva A (2001) Phase II study of docetaxel doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide as first-line

chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer American Society of Clinical Oncology 19 214-321

28Larson R A (2007 May 3) Prophylaxis of infection during chemotherapy-induced neutropenia

Retrieved

29December 8 2007 from httpwwwuptodatecom

30Quek R et al J Clin Oncol 2006 ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings Part I Vol 24 No 18S (June 20

Supplement) 2006 14089

31Roth AD et al J Clin Oncol 2007 253217

32Wen P Y Plotkin S R (2007 September 26) Neurologic complications of cancer chemotherapy

33Retrieved December 8 2007 from httpwwwuptodatecom

34Hesketh P J (2007 October 7) Prevention and treatment of chemotherapy-induced nausea and

vomiting

35Retrieved December 8 2007 from httpwwwuptodatecom

Shapiro C (2007 October 16) Side effects of adjuvant chemotherapy for early stage breast cancer

36Retrieved December 8 2007 from httpwwwuptodatecom

發行日期2018 年 7 月

發行版次第 1 版

編輯人員

侯明鋒莊捷翰吳政毅陳中和許經偉王遜模陳煌麒蔡東霖鐘堉緁梁博程林宜竑

陳映哲蘇家弘王秋麟張慧名沈榮宗楊凱富方本詞李欣樺唐世豪龔育民黃憶如

艾紀瑩王亞婷黃惠娟洪麗君賴妙君黃麗如張玲瑄黃柏堯

編註

親愛的同仁您好若您對此本處方集有任何的意見或問題歡迎您聯絡癌症中心

79

Page 2: 107 年常用化學治療處方集¹´常見化學治療...2 修訂日期107 年7 月20 日 乳癌Breast Cancer 治療方式 Neoadjuvant or Adjuvant or Recurrent or Metastatic 處方

1

高雄市立小港醫院(委託高雄醫學大學經營)

常用化學處方集

乳癌 Breast Cance_____________________________2 肺癌 Lung Cancer______________________________5 一非小細胞肺癌(NSCLC)______________________5 二小細胞肺癌(SCLC)__________________________6

食道癌 Esophageal cancer______________________8 胃癌 Gastric cancer__________________________10 大腸直腸癌 Colon Cancer amp Rectal Cancer______15 肝癌 Hepatocellular carcinoma________________22 泌尿道癌 Urinary tract Cancer__________________23 一膀胱癌 Bladder Cancer___________________23 二攝護腺癌 Prostate Cancer________________26

婦癌 gynecologic oncology___________________27 一子宮內膜癌 Endometrial Cancer___________27 二子宮頸癌 Cervical cancer_______________31 三卵巢癌 Ovarian Cancer__________________35

淋巴癌 Lymphoma______________________________40 藥物產品規格________________________________43 劑量調整____________________________________44 常見副作用__________________________________53 副作用評估級數與常見處理____________________65 參考文獻____________________________________77

2

修訂日期 107 年 7 月 20 日

乳癌 Breast Cancer

治療方式

Neoadjuvant or Adjuvant or Recurrent or Metastatic

處方

內容

Regimen 1 FEC (every 3wks for 6cycles)

Fluorouracil (5FU) 500600 mgmsup2

Epirubicin (Pharmorubicin) 7590 mgmsup2

Cyclophosphamide (Endoxan) 500600 mgmsup2

Regimen 2 FEC + (every 3wks for 3 or 4 cycles total 6 or 8 cycles)

Fluorouracil (5FU) 500600 mgmsup2

Epirubicin (Pharmorubicin) 7590 mgmsup2

Cyclophosphamide (Endoxan) 500600 mgmsup2

Docetaxel (Taxotere) 75100 mgmsup2

Regimen 3 FLC (every 3wks for 6cycles)

Fluorouracil (5FU) 500600 mgmsup2

Liposomal Doxorubicin (Lipo-Dox) 3035 mgmsup2

Cyclophosphamide (Endoxan) 500600 mgmsup2

Regimen 4 FLC + T(every 3wks for 3 or 4 cycles total 6 or 8 cycles)

Fluorouracil (5FU) 600 mgmsup2

Liposomal Doxorubicin (Lipo-Dox) 35 mgmsup2

Cyclophosphamide (Endoxan) 600 mgmsup2

Docetaxel (Taxotere) 75100 mgmsup2

Regimen 5 EC (every 3wks for 6cycles)

Epirubicin (Pharmorubicin) 7590 mgmsup2

Cyclophosphamide (Endoxan) 500600 mgmsup2

Regimen 6 EC +T(every 3wks for aa 3 or 4 cycloes total 6 or 8 cycles)

Epirubicin (Pharmorubicin) 7590 mgmsup2

Cyclophosphamide (Endoxan) 500600 mgmsup2

Docetaxel (Taxotere) 75100 mgmsup2

Regimen 7 LC (every 3wks for 6cycles)

Liposomal Doxorubicin (Lipo-Dox) 3035 mgmsup2

Cyclophosphamide (Endoxan) 500600 mgmsup2

3

Regimen 8 LC +T(every 3wks for 3 or 4 cycles total 6 or 8 cycles)

Liposomal Doxorubicin (Lipo-Dox) 35 mgmsup2

Cyclophosphamide (Endoxan) 600 mgmsup2

Docetaxel (Taxotere) 75100 mgmsup2

~~~Single Agents~~~

Regimen 1 T (every 3wks )

Docetaxel (Taxotere) 75100 mgmsup2

Regimen 2 P (every 3wks )

Paclitaxel (Intaxel) 175 mgmsup2

Regimen 3 weekly P

Paclitaxel (Intaxel) 80 mgmsup2

Regimen 4 N (every 3wks )

Vinorelbine (Navelbine) 25~35 mgmsup2

Regimen 5 Eribulin (day 18 cycled every 3wks)

Eribulin (Halaven) 14 mgmsup2

Regimen 6 X

Capecitabine (Xeloda) 800~1000 mgmsup2 po bid

~~~Other Combinations ~~~

Regimen 1PG (every 3wks )

Paclitaxel ( Intaxel ) 175 mgmsup2

Gemcitabine (Gemzar) 1000 mgmsup2

Regimen 2 weekly P+G

Paclitaxel (Intaxel) 80 mgmsup2

Gemcitabine (Gemzar) 800 mgmsup2

Regimen 3 weekly P+H

Paclitaxel (Intaxel) 80 mgmsup2

Trastuzumab (Herceptin) 4mgkg with first dose then 2mgkg

Regimen 4TC (every 3wks )

Docetaxel (Taxotere) 75 mgmsup2

Cyclophosphamide (Endoxan) 500600 mgmsup2

4

參考文獻

1全民健康保險藥品給付規定

2高雄醫學大學附設中心紀念醫院癌症中心化學治療處方集

3高雄市立小港醫院(高雄醫學大學經營) (2017)Antineoplastic agents處方集

4 NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncologyBreast CancerV12018

5 Eloy J O Petrilli R Chesca D L Saggioro F P Lee R J amp Marchetti J M (2017)

Anti-HER2 immunoliposomes for co-delivery of paclitaxel and rapamycin for breast cancer

therapy European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics 115 159-167

6 Shahriari-Ahmadi A Arabi M Payandeh M

amp Sadeghi M (2017) The recurrence frequency of breast cancer and its prognostic factors in Iranian

patients International Journal of Applied and Basic Medical Research 7(1) 40

7 Teshome M amp Kuerer H M (2017) Breast conserving surgery and locoregional control after

neoadjuvant chemotherapy European Journal of Surgical Oncology (EJSO)

Regimen 5TG (every 3wks )

Docetaxel (Taxotere) 75 mgmsup2

Gemcitabine (Gemzar) 800~1000 mgmsup2

Regimen 6TCH

Docetaxel (Taxotere) 60~75 mgmsup2

Carboplatin (Kemocarb) (Ccr+25) x AUC 5 mgmsup2

Trastuzumab (Herceptin) 6mgkg q3wk 標靶治療

處方

內容

1Trastuzumab (Herceptin) loading dose 8mgkgmaintain dose 6mgkgQ21d

2Pertuzumab (Perjeta) with Herceptin and Taxotere loading dose 840mgmaintain dose

420mgQ21d

3Trastuzumab Emtansine(TDM-1Kadcyla) 36mgkgQ21d

4Bevacizumab (Avastin) with Paclitaxel(Intaxel) 5-10mgkgQ21d

5Everolimus (Afinitor) 10mg POQD ( plus Aromasin)

6Lapatinib (Tykerb) 250mg POQD(1250mg plus Xeloda1500mg plus Femara)

荷爾蒙治療

處方

內容

1Tamoxifen (Nolvadex) 10mg POBID

2Letrozole(Femara) 25mgPOQD

3Exemestane (Aromasin) 25mg POQD

4Fulvestrant(Faslodex) 250mg IM(第一個月 500 mg-每兩週一劑第二個月 500 mg 一個月

一次)

5Goserelin (Zoladex) 36mg SCQM or Q3M

6Leuprorelin (Leuplin Depot) 375mg SCQM or Q3M

7CDK46 inhibitorIBRANCE (palbociclib) 100mg125mg POQD ( plus Femara)

5

修訂日期 107 年 6 月 5 日

肺癌 Lung Cancer

一非小細胞肺癌 (NSCLC)

治療方式

藥物種類劑量間隔 治療時間 備註

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg)

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

) 1000mg D1D8D15 Q28days 4-6 cycles

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

) 1000mg D1D8D15

+Cisplatin 60-75mg D1

Q28days 4-6 cycles CCr≧60

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

)1000mg D1D8D15

+Carboplatin (AUC=5) D1

Q28days 4-6 cycles CCr<60

Vinorelbine (Navelbinereg)

Vinorelbine (Navelbinereg

) 20-25mg D1D8D15 Q28days 4-6 cycles

Vinorelbine (Navelbinereg

) 20-25mg D1D8 or

D15+Cisplatin 60-75mg D1

Q28days 4-6 cycles CCr≧60

Vinorelbine (Navelbinereg

) 20-25mg D1D8 or

D15+Carboplatin (AUC=5) D1

Q28days 4-6 cycles CCr<60

Vinorelbine (Navelbinereg

) ORAL 20mg

Q3W 前三次依體表面積每週

給藥 60mgm2 一次第

四次開始增加每週

80mgm2 一次

Navelbine 25mgm2 D1 D8 21Days 4-6cycle 第 IIIIIA 期根治術後

輔助治療(配合放

療)+Cisplatincarboplatin

Paclitaxel (Intaxel)

Paclitaxel 60-100mg D1D8D15 Q28days 4-6 cycles

Paclitaxel 60-100mg D1D8D15

+Cisplatin 60-75mg D1

Q28days 4-6 cycles CCr≧60

Paclitaxel 60-100mg D1D8D15

+Carboplatin (AUC=5) D1

Q28days 4-6 cycles CCr<60

Docetaxel (Taxoterereg)

Docetaxel (Taxoterereg) 30-35mg D1D8D15 Q28days 4-6 cycles

Docetaxel (Taxoterereg ) 30-35mg D1D8D15

+Cisplatin 60-75mg D1

Q28days 4-6 cycles CCr≧60

Docetaxel (Taxoterereg) 30-35mg D1D8D15 Q28days 4-6 cycles CCr<60

6

二小細胞肺癌(SCLC)

治療方式

Adjuvant

藥物種類劑量間隔 治療時間 備註

Etoposide(VP-16) 100 mgm2 D1-D3

+Cisplatin 60-75mgm2 D1

Q21-28 days 6 cycles Ccr≧60

Etoposide(VP-16) 100 mgm2 D1-D3

+Carboplatin (AUC=5) D1

Q21-28 days 6 cycles Ccr<60

Topotecan(Hycamtinreg )15mgm2

D1-D5 Q21 days 4-6 cycles

+Carboplatin (AUC=5) D1

Docetaxel (Taxoterereg) 60-75mg m

2 D1 Q21days 4-6 cycles

Docetaxel (Taxoterereg) 60-75mg m

2 D1

+Cisplatin 60-75mg D1

Q28days 4-6 cycles CCr≧60

Docetaxel (Taxoterereg) 60-75mg m

2 D1

+Carboplatin (AUC=5) D1

Q28days 4-6 cycles CCr<60

Pemetrexed (Alimtareg)

Pemetrexed (Alimtareg) 500mg m

2 D1 Q21days 4-6 cycles

Pemetrexed (Alimtareg) 500mg m

2 D1

+Cisplatin 60-75mg D1

Q21days 4-6 cycles CCr≧60 需經健保事前

審查核准後使用

Pemetrexed (Alimtareg) 500mg m

2 D1

+Carboplatin (AUC=5) D1

Q21days 4-6 cycles CCr<60 需經健保事前

審查核准後使用

Gefitinib (Iressareg

) 250 mg 1QD 需經健保事前審查核准

後使用

Erlotinib (Tarcevareg

) 150 mg 1QD 需經健保事前審查核准

後使用

Afatinib (Giotrifreg

) 3040 mg 1QD 需經健保事前審查核准

後使用

Osimertunub(Tarcevareg)80mg QD T790MEGFR 突變(自

費)

Crizotinib(Xalkori)250mg Bid ALK 陽性

需經健保事前審查核准

後使用

Ceritinib(Zykadia)150mg QD(最高劑量

750mg)

UFUR 300-400 mg QD or

200 mg BID

Indication Adeno pT2

and tumor size gt 3 cm

2 years

7

參考文獻

1 Guilbault C Garant A Faria S Owen S Ofiara L Duclos M amp Kopek N (2017)

Long-term outcomes of induction carboplatin and gemcitabine followed by concurrent

radiotherapy with low-dose paclitaxel and gemcitabine for stage III non-small cell lung

cancer Clinical Lung Cancer

2 Miyawaki M Naoki KYoda S Nakayama S Satomi R Sato T hellipamp Namkoong

H(2017) Erlotinib as second-or third-line treatment in elderly patients with advanced

non-small cell lung cancer Keio Lung Oncology Group Study 001 (KLOG001) Molecular

and Clinical Oncology 6(3)409-414

3 Palka M Sanchez A Coacuterdoba M Diacuteaz Nuevo G Varela De Ugarte A Cantos B hellipamp

Provencio M (2017) Cisplatin plus vinorelbine as induction in stage IIIA non-small cell

lung cancer Oncology Letters 13(3) 1647-1654

4 Pirker R (2017) Milestones in the systemic treatment of lung cancer memo-Magazine of

European Medical Oncology 10(1) 22-26

8

修訂日期 107 年 6 月 5 日

食道癌 Esophageal cancer

治療方式

Adjuvant

處方

內容

1st line CT alone High dose

[5-FU 2000 mgm2 + LV 150 mgm

2 + NS 250ml keep 24 hrs] Q1Week

+[ Cisplatin 30 mgm2 + NS 500ml keep 2hrs] Q1Week

(if CCr lt 60 mlmin Cisplatin 改為[Carboplatin ((CCr+25)x3~5mg) + NS 500ml keep 2hrs]

Q3Week )

Low dose

[5-FU (200mgm2day x1~5days) + NS 250ml keep1~5days

+ Bloodlet(Calcium folinate15mg) 2 PO Bidtimes1~5days] Q1Week

+[Cisplatin 25mgm2 + NS 500ml keep 2hrs] Q1Week

(if CCr lt 60 mlmin Cisplatin 改為[Carboplatin ((CCr+25)x3~5mg) + NS 500ml keep 2hrs]

Q3Week )

Taxane-based

Taxotere (75 mgm2) + NS 500ml keep 2hrs Q3Week

Paclitaxol (60~100mgm2) + NS 500ml keep 2hrs Q1Week

Combined with Platium5FU

[Taxotere ( 40 mgm2) + NS 250ml keep 2hrs ]

+ [Cisplatin (30 mgm2) + NS 500ml keep 2hrs ]

+ [5-FU (2000 mgm2) + LV 150 mg m

2 + NS 250ml keep 24hrs ] Q2Week

[Paclitaxol(70 mgm2) + NS 250ml keep 2hrs ]

+ [Cisplatin (30 mgm

2) + NS 500ml keep 2hrs ]

+ [5-FU (2000 mgm2) + LV 150 mg m

2 + NS 250ml keep 24hrs ] Q2Week

(if CCr lt 60 mlmin Cisplatin 改為[Carboplatin ((CCr+25)x2~3mg) + NS 250ml keep 2hrs]

Q2Week )

Single Irinotican

Irinotican (Campto) (150~180mg m2) + NS 250ml keep 2hrs Q2week

Combine Platium

[Irinotican (Campto) (150~180mgm2) + NS 250ml keep 2hrs]+ [Cisplatin(30

mgm2) + NS 500ml keep 2hrs] Q2week

(if CCr lt 60 mlmin Cisplatin 改為[Carboplatin ((CCr+25)x2~3mg) + NS 250ml keep 2hrs]

Q2Week )

9

參考文獻

1 van Ruler M A Peters F P Slingerland M Fiocco M Grootenboers D A Vulink A J

amp Neelis K J (2017) Clinical outcomes of definitive chemoradiotherapy using carboplatin and

paclitaxel in esophageal cancer Diseases of the esophagus official journal of the International

Society for Diseases of the Esophagus 30(4) 1

2 Xia Y Li Y H Chen Y Zhang J H Liu Q Deng J Y amp Badakhshi H (2017) A phase II

study of concurrent chemoradiotherapy combined with a weekly paclitaxel and 5-fluorouracil regimen

to treat patients with advanced oesophageal carcinoma Radiation Oncology 12(1) 47

3 Zhao C Lin L Liu J Liu R Chen Y Ge F amp Xu J (2016) A phase II study of concurrent

chemoradiotherapy and erlotinib for inoperable esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Oncotarget

7(35) 57310

10

修訂日期 107 年 7 月 10 日

胃癌 Gastric cancer

High risk group With lymph node(+) or T3(+)or ECOG performance status 0-2

Neo-adjuvant chemotherapy

1 TS-1 plusmn RT

TS-1 40-60 mg PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 6 weeks

TS-1 40-60 mg PO BID x 28 days 14 days off Cycled every 6 weeks

2 Xeloda plusmn RT

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

3 UFUR plusmn RT

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

4 XELOX plusmn RT

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

Cycled every 3 weeks

5 FOLFOX4 plusmn RT

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

Adjuvant chemotherapy

1 FOLFOX4

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

2 XELOX

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

11

3 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

4 TS-1 胃癌 TNM Stage II(排除 T1)IIIA 或 IIIB 接受根除性手術成人

TS-1 40-60 mg PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 6 weeks

TS-1 40-60 mg PO BID x 28 days 14 days off Cycled every 6 weeks

MetastaticLocally AdvancedRecurrent chemotherapy

1 FOLFOX4

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

2 XELOX

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5Gw 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

3 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

4 TS-1 胃癌 TNM Stage II(排除 T1)IIIA 或 IIIB 接受根除性手術成人

TS-1 40-60 mg PO BID x 28 days 14 days off Cycled every 6 weeks

TS-1 40-60 mg PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 6 weeks

6 DCF

Docetaxel 75 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 90mins Day1

Cisplatin 75 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 4hrs Day1

5-FU 750 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 24hrs on Day 1-5

Q3 weeks x8 cycles

7 ECF

Epirubicin 50 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 2hrs

Cisplatin 60 mgm2 in NS 500ml IVD 4hrs

5-FU 200 mgm2 in NS 500ml IVD 24hrs on Days 1-21

Cycled every 21 days

12

8 ECF modification

Epirubicin 50 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 2hrs

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 200 mgm2 in NS 500ml IVD 24hrs on Days 1-21

Cycled every 21 days

9 ECX

Epirubicin 50 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1

Cisplatin 60 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 4hrs Day 1

Capecitabine 625 mgm2 PO BID Day 1-21

Cycled every 21 days

10 EOX

Epirubicin 50 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 625 mgm2 PO BID Day 1-21

Cycled every 21 days

11 FLO

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5Gw 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1

5-FU 2600 mgm2 in NS 1000 ml IVD 24hrs on Day 1

Cycled every 14 days

12 Taxane

Docetaxel 75-100 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 1hr Cycled every 21 days

Paclitaxel 135-250 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 1hr Cycled every 21 days

Paclitaxel 80 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 1hr weekly Cycled every 28 days

Paclitaxel 80 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 1hr on Days 1 8 and 15 Cycled every 28 days

13 Irinotecan

Irinotecan 250ndash350 mgm2 IVD on Day 1 Cycled every 21 days

Irinotecan 150ndash180 mgm2 IVD on Day 1 Cycled every 14 days

Irinotecan 125 mgm2 IVD on Days 1 and 8 Cycled every 21 days

14 FOLFIRI

Irinotecan 180 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs(Irinotecan 和 Leucovorin 同時滴)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Repeat every 2 weeks

13

(With Target therapy)

1 Ramucirumab

Ramucirumab 8 mgkg IVD in NS 250 ml IVD 1hr Cycled every 14 days

2 Ramucirumab and Paclitaxel

Ramucirumab 8 mgkg IVD in NS 250 ml IVD 1hr on Days 1 and 15

Paclitaxel 80 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 1hr on Days 1 8 and 15 Cycled every 28 days

3 Trastuzumab (with chemotherapy) HER2 IHC 3+or IHC 2+ and FISH(+)

Trastuzumab is not recommended for use with anthracyclines

Trastuzumab 8mgkg IVD loading dose on Day 1 of cycle 1 then Trastuzumab 6mgkg

IVD every 21 days

Trastuzumab 6mgkg IVD loading dose on Day 1 of cycle 1 then Trastuzumab 4mgkg

IVD every 14 days

Concurrent ChemotherapyRT (CCRT)

1 Cycles 1 3 and 4 (before and after radiation)

Leucovorin 20 mgm2 IV Push on Days 1-5

5-FU 425 mgm2 IV Push daily on Days 1-5

Cycled every 28 days

Cycles 2 (with radiation)

Leucovorin 20 mgm2 IV Push on Days 1-4 and 31-33

5-FU 425 mgm2 IV Push daily on Days 1-4 and 31-33

35-day cycle

2 1 cycle before and 2 cycle after chemoradiation

Capecitabine 750-1000 mgm2 PO BID Day 1-14

Cycled every 28 days

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 IVD on Days 1 and 15 OR Days 1 2 and 15 and 16

5-FU 400 mgm2 IV Push on Days 1 and 15 OR Days 1 2 and 15 and 16

5-FU 600 mgm2 IVD over 22 hours daily on Days 1 2 15 and 16

Cycled every 28 days

With radiation

5-FU 200-250 mgm2 IVD over 24 hours daily on Days 1-5 or 1-7

Weekly for 5 weeks

Capecitabine 625-825 mgm2 PO BID on Days 1-5 or 1-7

Weekly for 5 weeks

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID on Days 1-5 or 1-7

Weekly for 5 weeks

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID on Days 1-5 or 1-7

Weekly for 5 weeks

14

參考文獻

1 Cunningham D Allum WH Stenning SP et al Perioperative chemotherapy versus

surgery alone for resectable gastroesophageal cancer N Engl J Med 200635511-20

2 Sumpter K Harper-Wynne C Cunningham D et al Report of two protocol planned

interim analyses in a randomized multicentre phase III study comparing capecitabine with fluorouracil and

oxaliplatin with cisplatin in patients with advanced oesophagogastric cancer receiving ECF Br J Cancer

2005921976-1983

3 Ychou M Boige V Pignon J-P et al Perioperative chemotherapy compared with

surgery alone for resectable gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma an FNCLCC and FFCD multicenter phase III

trial J Clin Oncol 2011291715-1721

4 Guimbaud R Louvet C Ries P et al Prospective Randomized Multicenter Phase

III Study of FluorouracilLeucovorin and Irinotecan Versus Epirubicin

Cisplatinand Capecitabine in Advanced Gastric Adenocarcinoma A French

Intergroup (Feacutedeacuteration Francophone de Canceacuterologie Digestive Feacutedeacuteration

Nationale des Centres de Lutte Contre le Cancer and Groupe Coopeacuterateur

Multidisciplinaire en Oncologie) Study J Clin Onc 2014323520-3526

5 Sasako M Sakuramoto S Katai H et al Five-Year Outcomes of a Randomized

Phase III Trial Comparing Adjuvant Chemotherapy With S-1 Versus Surgery Alone in Stage II or III Gastric

Cancer J Clin Oncol 2011 294387-4393

6 Sakuramoto S Sasako M Yamaguchi T et al Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Gastric

Cancer with S-1 an Oral Fluoropyrimidine The NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL of MEDICINE 2007

3571810-1820

7 Hironaka S Ueda S Yasui H et al Randomized openlabel phaseⅢ study comparing irinotecan with

paclitaxel in patients with advanced gastric cancer without severe peritoneal metastasis after failure of prior

combination chemotherapy using fluoropyrimidine plus platinum WJOG 4007 trial J Clin Oncol 2013

314438-4444

15

修訂日期 107 年 7 月 10 日

大腸直腸癌 Colon cancer and Rectum Cancer

Neo-adjuvant chemotherapy (T3 or N+ in rectal cancer or T4 in colon cancer)

1 FOLFOX4 plusmn RT

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

2 XELOX plusmn RT

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

Repeat every 3 weeks

3 Xeloda plusmn RT

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

4 UFUR plusmn RT

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

5 mFOLFOX6plusmn RT

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 2hrs

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Adjuvant chemotherapy

( T3 N0 M0 Stage II No high-risk feature)

1 5-FUleucovorin-5-FULV (sLV5FU2)

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Repeat every 2 weeks

16

2 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

3 Xeloda

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

( T3 N0 M0 Stage II At high-risk feature for systemic recurrence or T4 N0 M0)

1 5-FUleucovorin-5-FULV (sLV5FU2)

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Repeat every 2 weeks

2 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

3 Xeloda(stage II 需自費)

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

4 FOLFOX4(stage II 需自費)

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5 mFOLFOX6(stage II 需自費)

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 2hrs

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

17

6 XELOX(stage II 需自費)

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

Repeat every 3 weeks

(T any N1-2 M0 Stage III)

1 FOLFOX4

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

2 mFOLFOX6

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

3 Xeloda

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

4 5-FUleucovorin-5-FULV (sLV5FU2)

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Repeat every 2 weeks

5 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

18

6 XELOX

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

Repeat every 3 weeks

(T any N any M1 Stage IV MetastaticRecurrent chemotherapy)

1 FOLFOX4

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

2 mFOLFOX6

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

3 FOLFIRI

Irinotecan 180 mgm2 IV in NS 500 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs(Irinotecan 和 Leucovorin 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Repeat every 2 weeks

4 XELOX

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5Gw 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

Repeat every 3 weeks

5 Xeloda

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

19

6 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

7 FOLFOXIRI

Irinotecan 165 mg m2 in NS 500 ml IVD 2hrs Day 1

Oxaliplatin 85 mg m2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs Day 1

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs 2hrs Day 1 (Oxaliplatin 和 Leucovorin 同

時滴注)5-FU 3200 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 48hrs

(With Target therapy)

1 FOLFOX + bevacizumab

Bevacizumab 5 mgkg IVD Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

2 FOLFOX + Cetuximab (RAS WT only) Cetuximab 400 mgm

2 IVD over 2 hours first infusion

then 250 mgm2 IVD over 60 minutes weekly

or Cetuximab 500 mgm2 IVD over 2 hours Day 1 every 2 weeks

3 FOLFOX + panitumumab (RAS WT only)

Panitumumab 6 mgkg IVD over 60 minutes Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

4 FOLFIRI + bevacizumab

Bevacizumab 5 mgkg IVD Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

5 FOLFIRI + cetuximab (RAS WT only)

Cetuximab 400 mgm2 IVD over 2 hours first infusion then 250 mgm

2 IVD

over 60 minutes weekly or Cetuximab 500 mgm

2 IVD over 2 hours Day 1 every 2 weeks

6 FOLFIRI + panitumumab (RAS WT only)

Panitumumab 6 mgkg IVD over 60 minutes Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

7 FOLFIRI + ziv-aflibercept (only with FOLFIRI)

Ziv-aflibercept 4 mgkg IVD over 60 minutes Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

8 FOLFIRI + ramucirumab

Ramucirumab 8 mgkg IVD over 60 minutes Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

9 FOLFOXIRI + bevacizumab

Bevacizumab 5 mgkg IVD Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

20

10 Cetuximab (RAS WT only) Cetuximab 400 mgm2 first infusion then 250 mgm2 IVD weekly or Cetuximab 500 mgm

2 IVD over 2 hours Day 1 every 2 weeks

11 Panitumumab (RAS WT only) Panitumumab 6 mgkg IVD over 60 minutes every 2 weeks

12 Regorafenib Regorafenib 160 mg PO daily days 1ndash21 Repeat every 28 days

Concurrent ChemotherapyRT (CCRT)

1 XRT+ UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID during XRT

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID during XRT

2 XRT+ Xeloda

Capecitabine 825-1000mgm2 PO BID 5 daysweek during XRT

3 XRT+ continuous infusion 5-FU

5-FU 225 mgm2 over 24 hours 5 or 7 daysweek during XRT

4 XRT+5-FULeucovorin

5-FU 400mgm2 IV bolus + Leucovorin 20 mgm2 IV bolus for 4 days during week 1 and 5 of XRT

21

參考文獻

1 Lenz H Niedzwiecki D Innocenti F Blanke C Mahony M R ONeil B H amp Goldberg R

(2014) 501ocalgbSwog 80405 phase III trial of irinotecan5-Fuleucovorin (folfiri) or

oxaliplatin5-Fuleucovorin (mfolfox6) with bevacizumab (bv) or cetuximab (cet) for patients (pts)

with expanded Ras analyses untreated metastatic adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum (mcrc)

Annals of Oncology 25(suppl 4) mdu438-13

2 Fuchs C S Marshall J Mitchell E Wierzbicki R Ganju V Jeffery M amp Barrueco J(2007)

Randomized controlled trial of irinotecan plus infusional bolus or oral fluoropyrimidines in first-line

Treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer results from the BICC-C Study Journal of Clinical

Oncology 25(30) 4779-4786

3 Heinemann V von Weikersthal L F Decker T Kiani A Vehling-Kaiser U Al-Batran S E

amp Kullmann F (2014) FOLFIRI plus cetuximab versus FOLFIRI plus bevacizumab as first-line

treatment for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (FIRE-3) a randomised open-label phase 3

trial The lancet oncology 15(10) 1065-1075

4 Van Cutsem E Tabernero J Lakomy R Prenen H Prausovaacute J Macarulla T amp McKendrick

J (2012) Addition of aflibercept to fluorouracil leucovorin and irinotecan improves survival in a

phase III randomized trial in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer previously treated with an

oxaliplatin-based regimen Journal of Clinical Oncology 30(28) 3499-3506

of metastatic colorectal cancer Journal of clinical oncology 21(5) 807-814

5 Grothey A Van Cutsem E Sobrero A Siena S Falcone A Ychou M amp Adenis A (2013)

Regorafenib monotherapy for previously treated metastatic colorectal cancer (CORRECT) an

international multicentre randomised placebo-controlled phase 3 trial The Lancet 381(9863)

303-312

6 Douillard J Y Siena S Cassidy J Tabernero J Burkes R Barugel M amp Rivera F (2010)

Randomized phase III trial of panitumumab with infusional fluorouracil leucovorin and oxaliplatin

(FOLFOX4) versus FOLFOX4 alone as first-line treatment in patients with previously untreated

metastatic colorectal cancer the PRIME study Journal of clinical oncology 28(31) 4697-4705

7 Lin C Y Chen J B Chiang F F Wang H M Chao T H Chen C C amp Ma H F (2016)

Difference between Complete Oxaliplatin Based Adjuvant Chemotherapy and Incomplete Course in

Stage III Colorectal Cancer Patients in Taiwan 中華民國大腸直腸外科醫學會雜誌 27(2) 57-64

8 Gustavsson B Carlsson G Machover D Petrelli N Roth A Schmoll H J amp Gibson F

(2015) A review of the evolution of systemic chemotherapy in the management of colorectal cancer

Clinical colorectal cancer 14(1) 1-10

9 Karoui M Rullier A Luciani A Bonnetain F Auriault M L Sarran A amp Sobhani I (2015)

Neoadjuvant FOLFOX 4 versus FOLFOX 4 with Cetuximab versus immediate surgery for high-risk stage II

and III colon cancers a multicentre randomised controlled phase II trialndashthe PRODIGE 22-ECKINOXE trial

BMC cancer 15(1) 511

10 Lonardi S Sobrero A Rosati G Di Bartolomeo M Ronzoni M Aprile G amp Marchetti P (2016)

Phase III trial comparing 3ndash6 months of adjuvant FOLFOX4XELOX in stage IIndashIII colon cancer safety

and compliance in the TOSCA trial Annals of Oncology 27(11) 2074-2081

22

修訂日期 107 年 6 月 15 日

肝癌 Hepatocellular carcinoma

治療方式

治療方式

處方內容 Systemic Oral Chemotherapy

UFUR 1 - 2day q12h

治療方式

處方內容

Chemotherapy drugs maybe used single or in combination(Palliative)

TACE

(1)Epirubicin (10-30mg)m2

(2)Mitomycin C(2~10mg)m2

(3)Cisplatin(2-40mg)m2

Target therapy(Palliative)

Nexavar(sorafenib) 1 - 2day q12h

Stivarga( regorafenib)40mg 4 qd(三週後休一週)

參考文獻

1 高雄醫學大學附設中心紀念醫院癌症中心化學治療處方集

2 Kim J H Sinn D H Shin S W Cho S K Kang W Gwak G Y amp Choi M S (2017) The role of

scheduled second TACE in early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma with complete response to initial

TACE Clinical and Molecular Hepatology 23(1) 42-50

3 National Comprehensive Cancer Network (2016) NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology

Hepatobiliary Cancers version 22016

4 Siddique O Yoo E R Perumpail R B Perumpail B J Liu A Cholankeril G amp Ahmed A

(2017) The importance of a multidisciplinary approach to hepatocellular carcinoma Journal of

Multidisciplinary Healthcare10 95

5 Zhu Y J Zheng B Wang H Y amp Chen L (2017) New knowledge of the mechanisms of sorafenib

resistance in liver cancer Acta Pharmacologica Sinica

處方內容

Target therapy(adjuvant)

(1) Nexavar(sorafenib) 1-- 2day q12h

(2) Stivarga( regorafenib)40mg 4 qd(三週後休一週)

23

修訂日期 107 年 7 月 10 日

泌尿道癌Urinary tract Cancer

一膀胱癌Bladder Cancer

治療方式

Neoadjuvant

處方

內容

Systemic

Regimen1(Ccr gt90 100 dose 70-90 70 dose 50-7050 dose)

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

) 1000mg D1 D8 D15Cisplatin 70mgm2 D2

Repeat every 28days for 3-4 cycles

Regimen2 (Ccr<50)

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

)1000mgm2 D1 D8 D15Carboplatin 300mgm

2 D2

Repeat every 28days for 3-4 cycles

Regimen3 ( CCr gt90 100 dose 70-90 70 dose 50-7050 dose)

MTX 30mgm2 Vinblastin 3mgm

2 Epirubicin 30mgm

2 Cisplatin 70mgm

2

Regimen4 (Ccr<50)

MTX 30mgm2 Vinblastin 3mgm

2 Epirubicin 30mgm

2 Carboplatin 300mgm

2

Intravesical (IC)

Regimen1

Epirubicin 30-50mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen2

Mitomycin 30mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen3

Mitomycin 30mg 1cycles

Epirubicin(Pharmorubicinreg) 30-50mg 1cycles

Within 24 hrs after resection single use

24

Adjuvant

處方

內容

Systemic

Regimen1(Ccr gt90 100 dose 70-90 70 dose 50-7050 dose)

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

) 1000mg D1 D8 D15Cisplatin 70mgm2 D2

Repeat every 28days for 3-4 cycles

Regimen2 (Ccr<50)

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

)1000mgm2 D1 D8 D15Carboplatin 300mgm

2 D2

Repeat every 28days for 3-4 cycles

Regimen3 ( CCr gt90 100 dose 70-90 70 dose 50-7050 dose)

MTX 30mgm2 Vinblastin 3mgm

2 Epirubicin 30mgm

2 Cisplatin 70mgm

2

Regimen4 (Ccr<50)

MTX 30mgm2 Vinblastin 3mgm

2 Epirubicin 30mgm

2 Carboplatin 300mgm

2

Intravesical (IC)

Regimen1

Epirubicin 30-50mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen2

Mitomycin 30mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen3

Mitomycin 30mg 1cycles

Epirubicin(Pharmorubicinreg) 30-50mg 1cycles

Within 24 hrs after resection single useIntravesical (IC)

Regimen1

Epirubicin 30-50mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen2

Mitomycin 30mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen3

Mitomycin 30mg 1cycles

Epirubicin(Pharmorubicinreg) 30-50mg 1cycles

Within 24 hrs after resection single use

25

參考文獻

1 National Comprehensive Cancer Network (2010) NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology

Bladder Cancer V 1 2013

2 Bamias A Moulopoulos L A Koutras A Aravantinos G Fountzilas G Pectasides D amp

Kalofonos H P (2006) The combination of gemcitabine and carboplatin as first‐line treatment in

patients with advanced urothelial carcinoma Cancer 106(2) 297-303

3Wosnitzer M S Hruby G W Murphy A M Barlow L J Cordon‐Cardo C Mansukhani M

amp McKiernan J M (2012) A comparison of the outcomes of neoadjuvant and adjuvant

chemotherapy for clinical T2‐T4aN0‐N2M0 bladder cancer Cancer 118(2) 358-364

4 von der Maase H Sengelov L Roberts J T Ricci S Dogliotti L Oliver T amp Arning M

(2005) Long-term survival results of a randomized trial comparing gemcitabine plus cisplatin with

methotrexate vinblastine doxorubicin plus cisplatin in patients with bladder cancer Journal of

Clinical Oncology 23(21) 4602-4608

5 Roberts J T von der Maase H Sengeloslashv L Conte P F Dogliotti L Oliver T amp Arning M

(2006) Long-term survival results of a randomized trial comparing gemcitabinecisplatin and

methotrexatevinblastinedoxorubicincisplatin in patients with locally advanced and metastatic bladder

cancer Annals of oncology 17(suppl 5) v118-v122

6 Van Der Meijden A P Brausi M Zambon V Kirkels W De Balincourt C Sylvester R amp

EORTC Genito-Urinary Group (2001) Intravesical instillation of epirubicin bacillus

Calmette-Guerin and bacillus Calmette-Guerin plus isoniazid for intermediate and high risk Ta T1

papillary carcinoma of the bladder a European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer

genito-urinary group randomized phase III trial The Journal of urology 166(2) 476-481

7 Shelley M D Wilt T J Court J Coles B Kynaston H amp Mason M D (2004) Intravesical

bacillus Calmette‐Gueacuterin is superior to mitomycin C in reducing tumour recurrence in high‐risk

superficial bladder cancer a meta‐analysis of randomized trials BJU international 93(4) 485-490

8高雄醫學大學附設中心紀念醫院癌症中心化學治療處方集

9高雄市立小港醫院(2016)Antineoplastic agents處方集

26

修訂日期 107 年 6 月 15 日

二攝護腺癌 Prostate Cancer

參考文獻

1 Papandreou C N Daliani D D Thall P F Tu S M Wang X Reyes A amp Logothetis C J

(2002) Results of a phase II study with doxorubicin etoposide and cisplatin in patients with fully

characterized small-cell carcinoma of the prostate Journal of clinical oncology 20(14) 3072-3080

2 Noda K Nishiwaki Y Kawahara M Negoro S Sugiura T Yokoyama A amp Yamamoto S

(2002) Irinotecan plus cisplatin compared with etoposide plus cisplatin for extensive small-cell lung

cancer New England Journal of Medicine 346(2) 85-91

3 Machiels J P Mazzeo F Clausse M Filleul B Marcelis L Honhon B amp Verhoeven D

(2008) Prospective randomized study comparing docetaxel estramustine and prednisone with

docetaxel and prednisone in metastatic hormone-refractory prostate cancer Journal of clinical

oncology 26(32) 5261-5268

4 Osanto S amp Luelmo S A C (2017) Chemotherapy and Androgen Receptor-Directed Treatment of

Castration Resistant Metastatic Prostate Cancer In Management of Prostate Cancer (pp 327-342)

Springer International Publishing

5 de Morreacutee E S Vogelzang N J Petrylak D P Budnik N Wiechno P J Sternberg C N amp

Choudhury A (2017) Association of Survival Benefit With Docetaxel in Prostate Cancer and Total

Number of Cycles Administered A Post Hoc Analysis of the Mainsail Study JAMA oncology 3(1)

68-75

6 Osanto S amp Luelmo S A C (2017) Chemotherapy and Androgen Receptor-Directed Treatment of

Castration Resistant Metastatic Prostate Cancer In Management of Prostate Cancer (pp 327-342)

Springer International Publishing

CRPC Case 適用(castration resistance prostate cancer)

處方內容 Systemic

Regimen1

Docetaxel (Taxoterereg) 75mgm

2 + Prednisolone 1 bid times 5days 21~ Q28d6~8 course

27

修定日期 107 年 6 月 5 日

婦癌 gynecologic oncology

一子宮內膜癌 Endometrial Cancer

Adjuvant Palliative

Carboplatin Cisplatin + Paclitaxel (2327)

(1)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours

Cisplatin 60mg or Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash6) + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours Repeat cycle every 3 weeks for 6 to

9 cycles

(2)

Paclitaxel 60mg + NS 250 ml IVD 1 hours

Carboplatin AUC 2 + NS 250 ml IVD 30 mins Repeat cycle every one week for18 cycles

Cisplatin + Doxorubicin (45)

Doxorubicin 60mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours Repeat every 3 weeks for maximum of 7 cycles

Cisplatin + Doxorubicin + Paclitaxel (45)

Doxorubicin 45mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours D1

Paclitaxel 160mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours D2 Repeat every 3 weeks for 6ndash7 cycles

Carboplatin + Docetaxel (678)

Docetaxel 60ndash75mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Carboplatin AUC=6 + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

Cisplatin (11)

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2hours Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Carboplatin (12)

Carboplatin 400mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Doxorubicin (13)

Doxorubicin 60mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours Repeat cycle every 3ndash4 weeks

Liposomal doxorubicin (14)

Liposomal doxorubicin 40~ 50mg + D5W 500 ml IVD 1 hour Repeat cycle every 4 weeks

Paclitaxel (15)

Paclitaxel 110ndash200mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Topotecan (16)

Topotecan 12ndash15mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1ndash5 Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Bevacizumab (17)

(目前自費)

Bevacizumab 15mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Docetaxel (Category 2B) (18)

Docetaexel 36mg + NS 250 ml IVD 1 hour D1 8 and 15 Repeat cycle every 4 weeks

Cisplatin + Doxorubicin + Cyclophosphamide (22)

28

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours

Doxorubicin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours

Cyclophosphamide 500mg IV + NS500ml IVD 2hr Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Gemcitabine + Docetaxel (for leiomyosarcoma) (24-26)

Gemcitabine 675 ~900 mg + NS 500 ml IVD over 90 mins D1 8

Docetaxel 75~100 mg + NS 500 ml IVD over 1 hours D8

G-CSF support D9~15

Hormonal Therapy for Recurrent Metastatic or High-risk Endometrial Carcinoma

Tamoxifen (19)

Tamoxifen 20mg PO twice daily

Anastrozole (20)

Anastrozole 1mgD PO for at least 28 Ds

Tamoxifen + Megestrol (21)

Megestrol 80mg PO twice daily for 3 weeks alternating with tamoxifen 20mg orally twice daily Repeat cycle

every 3 weeks

Megestrol (21)

Megestrol 160mg QD

(Bevacizumab-containing IVD regimen) for Advanced Stage Recurrent Metastatic Endometrial

Carcinoma

Paclitaxel + Carboplatin + Bevacizumab (Category 1) (7-15)

Paclitaxel 175 mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash6) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Bevacizumab 75 mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

(Continue bevacizumab for up to 12 additional cycles if necessary)

參考文獻

1Referenced with permission from the NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncologytrade Uterine Neoplasms

v 22015 Available at httpwwwnccnorgprofessionalsphysician_glspdfuterinepdf Accessed April

February 2 2015

2Miller D Filiaci V Fleming G et al Randomized phase III noninferiority trial of first line chemotherapy for

metastatic or recurrent endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study [abstract] Gynecol

Oncol 2012125771

3Sorbe B Andersson H Boman K et al Treatment of primary advanced and recurrent endometrial carcinoma

with a combination of carboplatin and paclitaxel-long-term follow-up

Int J Gynecol Cancer 200818(4)803ndash808

4Fleming GF Brunetto VL Cella D et al Phase III trial of doxorubicin plus cisplatin with or without

paclitaxel plus filgrastim in advanced endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study J Clin

Oncol 200422(11)2159ndash2166

5Homesley HD Filiaci V Gibbons SK et al A randomized phase III trial in advanced endometrial carcinoma

of surgery and volume directed radiation followed by cisplatin and doxorubicin with or without paclitaxel A

Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol 2009112(3)543ndash552

29

6Scribner DR Jr Puls LE Gold MA A phase II evaluation of docetaxel and carboplatin followed by tumor

volume directed pelvic plus or minus paraaortic irradiation for stage III endometrial cancer Gynecol Oncol

2012125(2)388ndash393

7Geller MA Ivy JJ Ghebre R et al A phase II trial of carboplatin and docetaxel followed by radiotherapy

given in a ldquoSandwichrdquo method for stage III IV and recurrent endometrial cancer Gynecol Oncol

2011121(1)112ndash117

8Nomura H Aoki D Takahashi F et al Randomized phase II study comparing docetaxel plus cisplatin

docetaxel plus carboplatin and paclitaxel plus carboplatin in patients with advanced or recurrent endometrial

carcinoma a Japanese Gynecologic Oncology Group study (JGOG2041) Ann Oncol 201122(3)636ndash642

9Homesley HO Filiaci V Markman M et al Phase III trial of ifosfamide with or without paclitaxel in

advanced uterine carcinosarcoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study J Clin Oncol 200725526ndash531

10Wolfson AH Brady MF Rocereto TF et al A gynecologic oncology group randomized trial of whole

abdominal irradiation (WAI) vs cisplatin-ifosfamide-mesna (CIM) in optimally debulked stage I- IV

carcinosarcoma (CS) of the uterus J Clin Oncol 200624(18S)5001

11Thigpen JT Blessing JA Lagasse LD Phase II trial of cisplatin as second-line chemotherapy in patients with

advanced or recurrent endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol

19893368-70

12Van Wijk FH Lhomme C Bolis G et al Phase II study of carboplatin in patients with advanced or recurrent

endometrial carcinoma a trial of the EORTC Gynaecological Cancer Group Eur J Cancer 20033978

13Aapro MS van Wijk FH Bolis G et al Doxorubicin versus doxorubicin and cisplatin in endometrial

carcinoma definitive results of a randomized study (55872) by the EORTC Gynaecological Cancer Group

Ann Oncol 200312441ndash448

14Muggia FM Blessing JA Sorosky J Reid GC Phase II trial of the pegylated liposomal doxorubicin in

previously treated metastatic endometrial cancer a Gynecologic Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol

2002202360ndash2364

15Lincoln S Blessing JA Lee RB Rocereto TF Activity of paclitaxel as second-line chemotherapy in

endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol 200388277

16Wadler S Levy DE Lincoln ST et al Topotecan is an active agent in the first-line treatment of metastatic or

recurrent endometrial carcinoma Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Study E3E93 J Clin Oncol

2003212110ndash2114

17Aghajanian C Sill MW Darcy KM et al Phase II trial of bevacizumab in recurrent or persistent endometrial

a Gynecologic Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol 2011292259ndash2265

18Garcia AA Blessing JA Nolte S Mannel RS A phase II evaluation of weekly docetaxel in the treatment of

recurrent or persistent endometrial carcinoma a study by the Gynecologic Oncology Group Gynecol Oncol

200811122ndash26

19Thigpen T Brady MF Homesley HD et al Tamoxifen in the treatment of advanced or recurrent endometrial

carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol 200119364ndash367

20Rose PG Brunetto VL VanLe L et al A phase II trial of anastrozole in advanced recurrent or persistent

endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol 200078(2)212ndash216

21Fiorica JV Brunetto VL Hanjani P et al Phase II trial of alternating courses of megestrol acetate and

tamoxifen in advanced endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol

30

200492(1)10ndash14

22Dunton CJ Pfeifer SM Braitman LE Morgan MA Carlson JA Mikuta JJ Treatment of advanced and

recurrent endometrial cancer with cisplatin doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide Gynecol Oncol 1991

May41(2)113-6

23REN van Rijswijk JB Vermorken N et al Cisplatin doxorubicin and ifosfamide in carcinosarcoma of

the female genital tract A phase II study of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer

Gynaecological Cancer Group (EORTC 55923) European Journal of Cancer 39 (2003) 481ndash487

24Hensley ML Blessing J DeGeest K et al Fixed-dose rate gemcitabine plus docetaxel as second-line

therapy for metastatic uterine leiomyosarcoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group

phase II study Gynecol Oncol 2008109323ndash328

25Hensley ML Blessing J Mannel R et al Fixed-dose rate gemcitabine plus docetaxel as first-line therapy

for metastatic uterine leiomyosarcoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group phase II trial Gynecol Oncol

2008109324ndash329

26Hensley Martee L et al Adjuvant gemcitabine plus docetaxel for completely resected stages IndashIV high

grade uterine leiomyosarcoma Results of a prospective study Gynecologic Oncology Volume 112 Issue 3

563 ndash 567

27Vandenput I et al Weekly paclitaxel-carboplatin regimen in patients with primary advanced or recurrent

endometrial carcinoma Int J Gynecol Cancer 2012 May22(4)617-22

31

修定日期 107 年 6 月 5 日

二 子宮頸癌 Cervical cancer

CCRT

Cisplatin (23)

Cisplatin 40mg + NS 500 ml IVD 90 minutes weekly for up to 6 doses (total dose not to exceed 70mg per

week)

Carboplatin (23)

Carboplatin AUC 2 + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes weekly for up to 6 doses

Cisplatin + 5-FU (4)

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours D1 and 29

5-FU 1000mg + NS 1000 ml IVD 24 hours D2ndash5 and 30ndash33 (total dose 4000mg each course)

Neo-adjuvant

Paclitaxel + CisplatinCarboplatin (20)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours D1

Cisplatin 60mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours or Carboplatin (AUC=5) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

D1 Repeat cycle every 3 weeks 1ndash3cycles

Adjuvant Palliative

First-line of combination therapy

Cisplatin + Paclitaxel + Bevacizumab (Category 1) (7)

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours D1

Paclitaxel 135ndash175mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours D1

Bevacizumab 75ndash15mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes D1

Repeat cycle every 21 days

Topotecan + Paclitaxel + Bevacizumab (Category 1) (7)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours D1

Bevacizumab 75ndash15mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes D1

Topotecan 075mgday + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes D1ndash3

Repeat cycle every 21 days

Paclitaxel + CisplatinCarboplatin (8910)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours D1

Cisplatin 60mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours or Carboplatin (AUC=5) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1 Repeat

cycle every 3 weeks

Cisplatin + Topotecan (11)

Topotecan 075mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes D1ndash3

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours D1

Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Cisplatin + Gemcitabine (Category 3) (12)

Cisplatin 30mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Gemcitabine 800mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes D1 and 8

Repeat cycle every 4 weeks

32

Cyclophosphamide + Cisplatin (22)

Cyclophosphamide 1000mg + NS 500ml IVD 2hours

Cisplatin60mg + NS500ml IVD 2hours

Repeat cycle every 3ndash4 weeks

First-line Monotherapy

Cisplatin (89)

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml at a rate of 1mgminute Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Carboplatin (13)

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash6) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Repeat cycle every 21 or 28 day

Paclitaxel (14)

Paclitaxel 175~250mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Second-line Therapy

Bevacizumab (15)

Bevacizumab 15mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes

Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Docetaxel (16)

Docetaxel 100mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Gemcitabine (17)

Gemcitabine 800mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes D1 8 and 15 with a 1-week rest

Topotecan (18)

Topotecan 35ndash4mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes D1 8 and 15 of a 28-day cycle

First-line Therapy for small cell neuroendocrine cervical caner

Cisplatin+ Etoposide (19)

Cisplatin 80mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours D1

Etoposide 100mg + NS 500 ml IVD 60 minutes D1ndash3 Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

33

參考文獻

1NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncologytrade Cervical Cancer v 22015 Available at

httpwwwnccnorg professionalsphysician_glspdfcervicalpdf Accessed October 1 2014

2Keys HM Bundy BN Stehman FB et al Cisplatin radiation and adjuvant hysterectomy compared with

radiation and adjuvant hysterectomy for bulky stage IB cervical carcinoma N Engl J Med 19993401154ndash

1161

3Rose PG Bundy BN Watkins EB et al Concurrent cisplatin-based radiotherapy and chemotherapy for locally

advanced cervical cancer N Engl J Med 19993401144ndash1153

4Whitney CW Sause W Bundy BN et al Randomized comparison of fluorouracil plus cisplatin versus

hydroxyurea as an adjunct to radiotherapy in stage IIB-IVA carcinoma of the cervix with negative para-aortic

lymph nodes A Gynecologic Oncology Group and Southwest Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol

1999171339ndash1348

5Morris M Eifel PF Lu J et al Pelvic radiation with concurrent chemotherapy compared with pelvic and

para-aortic radiation for high-risk cervical cancer N Engl J Med 1999340(15) 1137ndash1143

6Duentildeas-Gonzaacutelez A Zarbaacute JJ et al Phase III open-label randomized study comparing concurrent

gemcitabine plus cisplatin and radiation followed by adjuvant gemcitabine and cisplatin versus concurrent

cisplatin and radiation in patients with stage IIB to IVA carcinoma of the cervix J Clin Oncol

201129(13)1678ndash1685

7Tewari KS1 Sill MW Long HJ 3rd et al Improved survival with bevacizumab in advanced cervical cancer

N Engl J Med 2014370(8)734-43

8Monk BJ Sill MW McMeekin DS et al Phase III trial of four cisplatin-containing doublet combinations in

stage IVB recurrent or persistent cervical carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol

200927(28)4649ndash4655

9Moore DH Blessing JA McQuellon RP et al Phase III study of cisplatin with or without paclitaxel in stage

IVB recurrent or persistent squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix a gynecologic oncology group study J

Clin Oncol 200422(15)3113ndash3119

10Pectasides D Fountzilas G Papaxoinis G et al Carboplatin and paclitaxel in

metastatic or recurrent cervical cancer Int J Gynecol Cancer 200919777ndash781

11Long HJ 3rd Bundy BN Grendys EC Jr et al Gynecologic Oncology Group Study

Randomized phase III trial of cisplatin with or without topotecan in carcinoma of the uterine cervix a

Gynecologic Oncology Group Study J Clin Oncol 2005 234626ndash4633

12Brewer CA Blessing JA Nagourney RA et al Cisplatin plus gemcitabine in previously treated

squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix a phase II study of the Gynecologic Oncology Group

13Gynecol Oncol 2006100385ndash388

Weiss GR Green S Hannigan EV et al A phase 2 trial of carboplatin for recurrent or metastatic

squamous carcinoma of the uterine cervix a Southwestern Oncology Group study Gynecol

Oncol 199039332ndash336

14Kudelka AP Winn R Edwards CL et al An update of a phase 2 study of paclitaxel in advanced

or recurrent squamous cell cancer of the cervix Anticancer Drugs 19978657-661

15Monk BJ Sill MW Burger RA et al Phase II trial of bevacizumab in the treatment of

34

persistent or recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix a gynecologic oncology group study J Clin

Oncol 2009271069ndash1074

16Garcia AA Blessing JA Vaccarello L et al Phase II clinical trial of docetaxel in refractory

squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study Am J Clin Oncol

200730428ndash431

17Schilder RJ Blessing J Cohn DE Evaluation of gemcitabine in previously treated patients with

non-squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix a phase II study of the Gynecologic Oncology Group Gynecol

Oncol 200596103ndash107

18Puls LE1 Phillips B Schammel C et al A phase I-II trial of weekly topotecan in the treatment

of recurrent cervical carcinoma Med Oncol 2010 Jun27(2)368-72

19Hoskins PJ Wong F Swenerton KDet al Small cell carcinoma of the cervix treated

with concurrent radiotherapy cisplatin and etoposide Gynecol Oncol 1995 56 218-225

20Duenas-Gonzalez A Lopez-Graniel C et al A phase II study of multimodality treatment

for locally advanced cervical cancer neoadjuvant carboplatin and paclitaxel followed by radical

hysterectomy and adjuvant cisplatin chemoradiation Ann Oncol 2003 Aug 14(8) 1274-84

21Bloss JD Blessing JA Behrens BC et al Randomized trial of cisplatin and ifosfamide with or

without bleomycin in squamous carcinoma of the cervix a gynecologic oncology group study J Clin Oncol

2002 Apr 120(7)1832-7

22Eralp Y Saip P Sakar B et al Efficacy of cisplatin and cyclophosphamide combination for

recurrent and metastatic carcinoma of the uterine cervix Eur J Gynaecol Oncol 200324(3-4)323-6

23Nam EJ Lee M Yim GW Kim JH Kim S Kim SW Kim JW Kim YT Comparison of

carboplatin- and cisplatin-based concurrent chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced cervical cancer patients

with morbidity risks Oncologist 201318(7)843

35

修定日期 107 年 6 月 5 日

三卵巢癌 Ovarian Cancer

Adjuvant Palliative

Paclitaxel + Carboplatin (2)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 3 hours

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash7) + NS 500 ml IVD gt 1 hour Repeat every 3 weeks for 3ndash6 cycles

Paclitaxel + Cisplatin (3)

Paclitaxel 135mg + NS 500 ml continuous IVD infusion gt 3 or 24 hours D1

Cisplatin 75ndash100mg + NS 1000 ml IP D2

Paclitaxel 60 mg + NS 1000 ml IP (maximum BSA 2 ) D8 Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

Paclitaxel + Carboplatin (Category 1) (4)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 3 hours

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash75) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour Repeat every 3 weeks for 6ndash8 cycles

Dose-dense Paclitaxel + Carboplatin (Category 1) (51728)

(1)

Paclitaxel 80mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1

Carboplatin (AUC=6) + NS 500 ml IVD gt 1 hour D1

Paclitaxel 80mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D8 and 15 Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

(2)

Paclitaxel 60mg + NS 250 ml IVD gt 1 hour

Carboplatin (AUC=2 or 100mg) + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes

Repeat every week for 12~18 cycles

Docetaxel + Carboplatin (Category 1) (6)

Docetaxel 60ndash75mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash6) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1

Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

Paclitaxel + Carboplatin + Bevacizumab (Category 1) (7-15)

Paclitaxel 175 mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 3 hours D1

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash6) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1

Bevacizumab 75 mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes D1

Repeat every 3 weeks for 5ndash6 cycles

Continue bevacizumab every 3 weeks for up to 12 additional cycles (2)

Paclitaxel 175 mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 3 hours D1

Carboplatin (AUC=6) + NS 500 ml IVD gt 1 hour D1 Repeat every 3 weeks times 6 cycles

Starting Day 1 of cycle 2 Bevacizumab 15 mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes

Repeat every 3 weeks for up to 22 cycles

Liposomal doxorubicin + Carboplatin(19)

Liposomal doxorubicin 30 mg + D5W 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Carboplatin AUC 5 + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour Repeat every 28 d for 6 cycles

Cyclophosphamide+ Cisplatin (29)

36

Cyclophophamide 600mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 3 hours

Cisplatin 75mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 2 hour Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

Gemcitabine plus carboplatin (20)

Gemcitabine 800~1000 mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 mins D1 D8

Carboplatin AUC 4~5 + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1 Repeat every 3 weeks x 6 cycles

Liposomal doxorubicin (21)

Liposomal doxorubicin 40-50 mg + D5W 500 ml IVD 1 hour Repeat every 3 weeks x 6 cycles

Topotecan (21

22)

Topotecan 125 mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 mins D1~5

Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

Topotecan 35~4 mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 mins D1815

Repeat every 28 days for 6 cycles

Gemcitabine (23

24)

Gemcitabine 800~1000 mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 mins D1 D8 Repeat every 3 weeks x 6 cycles

Paclitaxel (25)

Paclitaxel 80 mg+ NS 250 ml IVD over 1 h weekly

Docetaxel (26)

Docetaxel 75-100 mg+ NS 250 ml IVD over 1 h

Repeat every 3 weeks

Bevacizumab (27)

(combination with above No10~13 IV chemotherapy regimen)

Bevacizumab 10mgkg q14 d IVD (initially over 90 min then over 60 min and finally over 30 min for

subsequent infusions)

Bevacizumab 15mgkg q28 d IVD (initially over 90 min then over 60 min and finally over 30 min for

subsequent infusions)

37

參考文獻

1Referenced with permission from the NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncologytrade Ovarian Cancer

including Fallopian Tube Cancer and Primary Peritoneal Cancer V32014 Available at

httpwwwnccnorgprofessionalsphysician_glspdfovarianpdf Accessed January 29 2015

2Ozols RF Bundy BN Greer BE et al Gynecologic Oncology Group Phase III trial of carboplatin and

paclitaxel compared with cisplatin and paclitaxel in patients with optimally resected stage III ovarian cancer

a Gynecologic Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol 2003213194ndash3200

3Armstrong DK Bundy B Wenzel L et al Gynecologic Oncology Group Intraperitoneal cisplatin and

paclitaxel in ovarian cancer N Engl J Med 200635434ndash43

4Pignata S Scambia G Ferrandina G et al Carboplatin plus paclitaxel versus carboplatin plus pegylated

liposomal doxorubicin as first-line treatment for patients with ovarian cancer the MITO-2 randomized phase

III trial J Clin Oncol 2011 29(27)3628ndash3635

5Katsumata N Yasuda M Takahashi F et al Japanese Gynecologic Oncology Group Dose-dense paclitaxel

once a week in com-bination with carboplatin every 3 weeks for advanced ovarian cancer a phase 3

open-label randomized controlled trial Lancet 20093741331ndash1338

6Vasey PA Jayson GC Gordon A et al Scottish Gynecological Cancer Trials Group Phase III randomized

trial of docetaxel carboplatin versus paclitaxel-carboplatin as first-line chemotherapy for ovarian carcinoma J

Natl Cancer Inst 2004961682ndash1691

7Burger RA Brady MF Bookman MA et al Phase III trial of bevacizumab (BEV) in the primary treatment of

advanced epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) primary peritoneal cancer (PPC) or fallopian tube cancer (FTC)

A Gynecologic Oncology Group study [abstract] J Clin Oncol 201028(Suppl 18) Abstract LBA1

8Burger RA Brady MF Bookman MA et al Incorporation of -bevacizumab in the primary treatment of

ovarian cancer N EngI J Med 20113652473ndash2483

9Hall M Gourley C McNeish I et al Targeted anti-vascular -therapies for ovarian cancer current evidence Br

J Cancer 2013108250ndash258

10Kristensen G Perren T Qian W et al Result of interim analysis of overall survival in the GCIG ICON7

phase III randomized trial of bevacizumab in women with newly diagnosed ovarian cancer [abstract] J Clin

Oncol 201129(Suppl 18)Abstract LBA5006

11Perren TJ Swart AM Pfisterer J et al A phase 3 trial of -bevacizumab in ovarian cancer N Engl J Med

2011365 2484ndash2496

12Morgan RJ Jr Alvarez RD Armstrong DK et al Ovarian cancer version 32012 J Natl Compr Canc Netw

2012101339ndash1349

13Stark D Nankivell M Pujade-Lauraine E et al Standard -chemotherapy with or without bevacizumab in

advanced ovarian cancer quality-of-life outcomes from the Inter-national

14Collaboration on Ovarian Neoplasms (ICON7) phase 3 ran-domized trial Lancet Oncol 201314236ndash243

15Monk BJ Huang HQ Burger RA et al Patient reported outcomes of a randomized placebo-controlled trial

of bevacizumab in the front-line treatment of ovarian cancer a Gynecologic -Oncology Group Study

Gynecol Oncol 2013128 573ndash578

16Friedlander ML Stockier MR Butow P et al Clinical trials of palliative chemotherapy in platinum-resistant

or -refractory ovarian cancer time to think differently J Clin Oncol 2013 312362

17Barlin JN Dao F Bou Zgheib N et al Progression-free and overall survival of a modified outpatient

38

regimen of primary intravenousintraperitoneal paclitaxel and intraperitoneal -cisplatin in ovarian fallopian

tube and primary peritoneal cancer Gynecol Oncol 2012125(3)621ndash624

18Wu CH Yang CH Lee JN Hsu SC Tsai EM Weekly and monthly regimens of paclitaxel and carboplatin in

the management of advancedovarian cancer A preliminary report on side effects Int J Gynecol Cancer 2001

Jul-Aug11(4)295-9

19William S Blessing JA Liao SY Ball H Hanjani P Adjuvant therapy of ovarian germ cell tumors with

cisplatin etoposide and bleomycin a trial of the Gynecologic Oncology Group J Clin Oncol 1994

12701-706

20Wagner U Marth C Largillier R et al Final overall survival results of phase III GCIG CALYPSO trial of

pegylated liposomal doxorubicin and carboplatin vs paclitaxel and carboplatin in platinum-sensitive ovarian

cancer patients Br J Cancer 2012 Aug 7 107(4)588-91

21Pfisterer J Plante M Vergote I du Bois A Hirte H Lacave AJ Gemcitabine plus carboplatin compared with

carboplatin in patients with platinum-sensitive recurrent ovarian cancer an intergroup trial of the

AGO-OVAR the NCIC CTG and the EORTC GCG J Clin Oncol 2006 Oct 10 24(29)4699-707

22Gordon AN Tonda M Sun S Rackoff W Long-term survival advantage for women treated with pegylated

liposomal doxorubicin compared with topotecan in a phase 3 randomized study of recurrent and refractory

epithelial ovarian cancer Gynecol Oncol 2004 Oct 95(1)1-8

23Sehouli J Stengel D Harter P et al Topotecan Weekly Versus Conventional 5-Day Schedule in Patients

With Platinum-Resistant Ovarian Cancer a randomized multicenter phase II trial of the North-Eastern

German Society of Gynecological Oncology Ovarian Cancer Study Group J Clin Oncol 2011 Jan 10

29(2)242-8

24Mutch DG Orlando M Goss T Teneriello MG Gordon AN McMeekin SD Randomized phase III trial of

gemcitabine compared with pegylated liposomal doxorubicin in patients with platinum-resistant ovarian

cancer J Clin Oncol 2007 Jul 1 25(19)2811-8

25Ferrandina G Ludovisi M Lorusso D Pignata S Breda E Savarese A Phase III trial of gemcitabine

compared with pegylated liposomal doxorubicin in progressive or recurrent ovarian cancer J Clin Oncol

2008 Feb 20 26(6)890-6

26Markman M Blessing J Rubin SC Connor J Hanjani P Phase II trial of weekly paclitaxel (80

mg) in platinum and paclitaxel-resistant ovarian and primary peritoneal cancers a Gynecologic Oncology

27Group study Gynecol Oncol 2006 Jun 101(3)436-40

28Rose PG Blessing JA Ball HG Hoffman J Warshal D DeGeest K et al A phase II study of docetaxel in

paclitaxel-resistant ovarian and peritoneal carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol

2003 Feb 88(2)130-5

29Pujade-Lauraine E Hilpert F Weber B Reuss A Poveda A Kristensen G et al Bevacizumab combined

with chemotherapy for platinum-resistant recurrent ovarian cancer The AURELIA open-label randomized

phase III trial J Clin Oncol 2014 May 1 32(13)1302-8

30Pignata S Breda E Scambia G et alA phase II study of weekly carboplatin and paclitaxel as first-line

treatment of elderly patients with advanced ovarian cancer A Multicentre Italian Trial in Ovarian cancer

(MITO-5) study Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 200866229-236

31Cisplatin-cyclophosphamide versus carboplatin-cyclophosphamide in advanced ovarian cancer a

randomized phase III study of the National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group J Clin Oncol

39

1992 May10(5)718-26

40

修訂日期 107 年 6 月 5 日

regimen 化療藥物名稱 標準劑量 單位 稀釋液 滴注時間 週期

R-CHOP1

Mabthera 375 mgm2 NS 500ml

keep IV pump gt6hrs (D1)

21 days

Cyclophos phamide 750 mgm

2 NS 500ml 2hrs (D2)

Doxorubicin 50 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D2)

Vincristine 14

(max 2mg) mgm

2 NS 50ml 30min (D2)

Prednisolone 100 mg - QD (D2-D6)

CHOP2

Cyclophosphamide 750 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D1)

21 days

Doxorubicin 50 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D1)

Vincristine 14

(max 2mg) mgm2 NS 50ml 30min (D1)

Prednisolone 100 mg - QD (D1-D5)

R-COP3

Mabthera 375 mgm2 NS 500ml

keep IV pump gt6hrs (D1)

21 days

Cyclophosphamide 750 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D2)

Vincristine 14

(max 2mg) mgm

2 NS 50ml 30min(D2)

Prednisolone 100 mg - QD (D2-D6)

COP3

Cyclophosphamide 750 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D1)

21 days Vincristine 14

(max 2mg) mgm

2 NS 50ml 30min (D1)

Prednisolone 100 mg - QD (D1-D5)

R-EPOCH45

Mabthera 375 mgm2 NS 500ml

keep IV pump gt6hrs (D1)

21 days

Etoposide 50 mgm2 NS 500ml 24hrs (D2-D5)

Doxo 10 mgm2 NS 500ml 24hrs (D2-D5)

Vincristine 04 mg day NS 500ml 24hrs (D2-D5)

Cyclophosphamide 750 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D7)

Prednisolone 60 mgm2 - BID(D2-D7)

淋巴癌 Lymphoma

41

regimen 化療藥物名稱 標準劑量 單位 稀釋液 滴注時間 週期

EPOCH45

Etoposide 50 mgm2 NS 500ml 24hrs (D1-D4)

21 days

Epirubicin 10 mgm2 NS 500ml 24hrs (D1-D4)

Vincristine 04 mg day NS 500ml 24hrs (D1-D4)

Cyclophosphamide 750 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D6)

Prednisolone 60 mgm2 - BID (D1-D6)

R-ESHAP6

Mabthera 375 mgm2 NS 500ml

keep IV pump gt6hrs (D1)

21 days

Solu-medrol 500 mg total NS 100ml 1hr (D2-D5)

Etoposide 40 mgm2 NS 500ml 3hrs (D2-D5)

Cisplatin 25 mgm2 NS 500ml 3hrs (D2-D5)

21 days

Ara-C 2000 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D6)

ESHAP7

Solu-medrol 500 mg total NS 100ml 1hr (D1-D4)

21 days

Etoposide 40 mgm2 NS 500ml 3hrs (D1-D4)

Cisplatin 25 mgm2 NS 500ml 3hrs (D1-D4)

Ara-C 2000 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D5)

R-ICE8

Mabthera 375 mgm2 NS 500ml

keep IV pump

gt6hrs(D1)

21 days

Ifosfamide 5000 mgm2 NS 500ml

24hrs (D4)

+Mesna (D4-D5)

Cisplatin or

Carboplatin

25

mgm2 NS 500ml

2hrs(D2-D4)

AUC=5 2hrs (D4)

Etoposide 100 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D3-D5)

ICE9

Ifosfamide 5000 mgm2 NS 500ml

24hrs (D2)

+Mesna (D2-D3)

21 days Cisplatin

or Carboplatin

25 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D1-D3)

AUC=5 - - 2hrs (D2)

Etoposide 100 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D1-D3)

42

參考文獻

1 Czuczman M S Weaver R Alkuzweny B Berlfein J amp Grillo-Loacutepez A J (2004) Prolonged

clinical and molecular remission in patients with low-grade or follicular non-Hodgkins lymphoma

treated with rituximab plus CHOP chemotherapy 9-year follow-up Journal of clinical oncology

22(23) 4711-4716

2 Dunleavy K Pittaluga S Maeda L S Advani R Chen C C Hessler J amp Staudt L M

(2013) Dose-adjusted EPOCH-rituximab therapy in primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma New

England Journal of Medicine 368(15) 1408-1416

3 Eich H T Diehl V Goumlrgen H Pabst T Markova J Debus J amp Wiegel T (2010)

Intensified chemotherapy and dose-reduced involved-field radiotherapy in patients with early

unfavorable Hodgkins lymphoma final analysis of the German Hodgkin Study Group HD11 trial

Journal of Clinical Oncology 28(27) 4199-4206

4 Jermann M Jost L M Taverna C H Jacky E Honegger H P Betticher D C amp Stahel R

A (2004) RituximabndashEPOCH an effective salvage therapy for relapsed refractory or transformed B-cell

lymphomas results of a phase II study Annals of Oncology 15(3) 511-516

5 Marcus R Imrie K Solal-Celigny P Catalano J V Dmoszynska A Raposo J C amp

Wassner-Fritsch E (2008) Phase III study of R-CVP compared with cyclophosphamide vincristine

and prednisone alone in patients with previously untreated advanced follicular lymphoma Journal of

Clinical Oncology 26(28) 4579-4586

6 Martiacuten A Conde E Arnan M Canales M A Deben G Sancho J M amp Nistal S (2008)

R-ESHAP as salvage therapy for patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

the influence of prior exposure to rituximab on outcome A GELTAMO study Haematologica

93(12) 1829-1836

7 Kewalramani T Zelenetz AD Nimer SD et al Rituximab and ICE (RICE) as second-line therapy

prior to autologous stem cell transplantation for relapsed or primary refractory diffuse large B-cell

lymphoma Blood 20041033684-8

8 Zelenetz AD Hamlin P Kewalramani T et al Ifosfamide carboplatin etoposide (ICE)-based

second-line chemotherapy for the management of relapsed and refractory aggressive non-Hodgkins

lymphoma Ann Oncol 200314[suppl 1]i5-10

9 Savage KJ Skinnider B Al-Mansour M et al Treating limited stage nodular lymphocyte

predominant Hodgkin lymphoma similarly to classical Hodgkin lymphoma with ABVD may

improve outcome Blood 20111184585-4590

43

藥物產品規格

商品名 學名 劑量

5FU 5-Fluorouracil 1g20 mLVial

Alimta Pemetrexed 100mgVial

500mgVial

Avastin Bevacizumab 100mg 4mL Vial

Campto Irinotecan 100mg5mlVial

Kemoplat Cisplatin 50mg50mlBot

Cyramza Ramucirumab 500mg50mLVial

Eloxatin Oxaliplatin 50 mg10mlVial

Emthexate Methotrexate (MTX) 500mg5mlvial

Erbitux Cetuximab 100mg20mlvial

Endoxan Cyclophosphamide 500mgvial

Fytosid Etoposide(VP-16) 100mg5ml Vial

Gemzar Gemcitabine 200mgVial

Intaxel Paclitaxel 30mg5mlVial

Herceptin Trastuzumab 440mgVial

Halaven Eribulin 1 mg 2mlvial

Kemocarb Carboplatin 150mg15mlVial

Kadcyla(TDM-1) Trastuzumab Emtansine 100mgvial160mgvial

Lipo-Dox Liposomal Doxorubicin 20mg10mLVial

Mitomycin Mitomycin C (MMC) 10mgVial

Navelbine Vinorelbine tartrate 50mg5mlVial

Pharmorubicin Epirubicin 10mgVial50mgVial

Perjeta Pertuzumab 420mgvial

Taxotere Taxotere 20mg05mlVial

80mg2mlVial

Zaltrap Aflibercept 100mg4mLVial

口服

Endoxan Cyclophosphamide 50mgTab

Giotrif Afatinib 30 mg 40 mgTab

Iressa Gefitinib 250 mgTab

TS1 Tegafur+Oteracil+Gimeracil 20mgCap

Tarceva Erlotinib 150 mgTab

Tykerb Lapatinib 250 mgTab

UFUR Tegafur uracil 100mg224mgCap

Xeloda Capecitabine 500mgTab

44

劑量調整

5-Fluorouracil (5-FU)【5-Fluorouracil】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

美國食品和藥物管理局核准的劑量不包含特殊的劑量調整指引但指出必須極其小心使用於肝臟損

傷的患者下面的指引也被作為參考

Floyd(2006)膽紅素>5 mgdL 避免使用

Koren(1992)肝臟損傷(程度未明確說明)先給予<50的劑量如果毒性未發生可增加劑量

腎臟功能異常

美國食品和藥物管理局核准的劑量不包含特殊的劑量調整指導方針但指出必須極其小心使用於腎

臟損傷的患者血液透析Aronoff (2007)建議 Clcr<50 mLminute 的成年患者不需要調整劑量已

接受血液透析的患者僅應該給予 50的劑量

Kemoplat【Cisplatin】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常無相關資料

腎臟功能異常

依據廠商建議腎功能不佳者不建議給藥直到腎功能回復至 serum creatinine小於 15mgdl或BUN小於

25mgdl 才可以再給藥 FDA 並無提供腎功能不佳的建議劑量下列治療指引為專家的臨床治療建議

劑量Aronoff 2007

Clcr (mLmin) 劑量

10-50 血液透析血液透析會清除部分劑量 75

lt 10 給予正常劑量的 50

已接受血液透析患者 血液透析後給予正常劑量的 50

膜腹透析(CAPD)患者 給予正常劑量的 50

連續性腎替代治療(CRRT)患者 給予正常劑量的 75

血液學異常

嗜中性白血球減少症和或血小板減少症

1febrile neutropenia 或長期性嗜中性白血球減少症或是中性白血球減少症引起的感染症且使用

(G-CSF)治療的病患cisplatin 合併 docetaxel 治療時需降低 docetaxe 的劑量由 75mg mgm2 調降至

60mgm2

2伴隨有嗜中性白血球降低引起的併發症發生時cisplatin 合併 docetaxel 治療需降低 docetaxe 的劑

量由 60mg mgm2 調降至 45mgm

2

3grade 4 的血小板低下症cisplatin 合併 docetaxel 治療時需降低 docetaxe 的劑量由 75mg mgm2 調

降至 60mgm2

4停用 docetaxel直到中性粒細胞gt1500 cellscubic millmeter (mm3)和血小板gt100000cellmm

3

5若毒性再度發生則須停用 docetaxel

腎功能異常是此藥劑量限制毒性

45

Alimta【Pemetrexed】

肝臟功能異常

3 級(51〜20 倍 ULN)或 4 級(>20 倍 ULN)轉胺酶上升減少 pemetrexed 75的劑量

腎臟功能異常

CCr 45〜<80mlminute 同時有使用 NSAID要小心使用

CCr≧ 45 mlminute不需調整劑量

CCr< 45 mlminute無劑量調整之研究證據廠商建議停用

毒性劑量的調整

血液學毒性

Nadir ANC <500mm3 及 nadir platelet ≧ 50000mm

3 減少 pemetrexed 75的劑量

Nadir platelet ≧ 50000mm3 沒有出血減少 pemetrexed 75的劑量

Nadir platelet < 50000mm3 有出血減少 pemetrexed 50的劑量

非血液學毒性≧3 級(不包括神經毒性)停止治療直到恢復正常再開始治療如下

3 或 4 級毒性(不包括黏膜炎)減少 pemetrexed 75的劑量

3 或 4 級腹瀉或任何需要住院的腹瀉減少 pemetrexed 75的劑量

3 或 4 級黏膜炎減少 pemetrexed 50的劑量(維持原 cisplatin 的量)

神經毒性

0-1 級維持原 pemetrexed 的劑量(及 cisplatin)

2 級維持原 pemetrexed 的劑量減少 cisplatin 50的劑量

Avastin【Bevacizumab】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常目前尚無 Avastin 用在肝功能障礙的患者的安全性及療效性

腎臟功能異常目前尚無 Avastin 用在肝功能障礙的患者的安全性及療效性

其他

使用 Avastin 治療的病人有較高出血的危險性特別是與腫瘤相關的出血在 Avastin 治療期間出現 3

級或 4 級出血的患者應永久停用 Avastin

患者在使用 Avastin 時發生胃腸穿孔的危險性較高發生胃腸穿孔的患者應永久停用 Avastin

以 Avastin 治療之患者的高血壓發生率較高臨床安全性數據顯示高血壓發生率可能與劑量有關

在開始給予 Avastin 治療前應適當控制已存在之高血壓若發生高血壓危象或高血壓性腦病變應

永久停用 Avastin

Campto【Irinotecan】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

1對於轉移性肝腫瘤或正常肝功能患者建議並不須更改劑量

2臨床醫師建議Bilirubin15-3 mgdL irinotecan 劑量調整 75(Floyd2006)

腎臟功能異常腎功能不全患者尚無相關使用評估 不建議用於洗腎患者

血液學異常

1若患者顆粒性白血球ge1500mm3 血小板ge100000mm3 且因治療而產生腹瀉完全緩解即可進行新療

46

2依據患者對於治療的耐受性劑量可隨之增加 25-50 mgm2

3療程需延緩 1-2 週以利治療產生的毒性回復若患者於 2 週的延遲治療並未回復則考慮停用

irinotecan

Eloxatin【Oxaliplatin】

老年人老年患者不需調整劑量

肝臟功能異常

Oxaliplatin 尚未對重度肝力能不良的病人進行研究對於肝功能異常的病人使用 Oxaliplatin 後並未觀

察到有急性肝毒性加劇的現象在臨床試驗時對於肝功能異常的病患並無調整劑量

腎臟功能異常

Clcr

( mLmin ) 劑量

輕度至中度腎功能不全 20-59 不需調整

重度腎功能不全 lt 20 停用

血液學異常

若產生 3 或 4 級胃腸毒性4 級啫中性白血球減少症3 或 4 級血小板減少症

1第三期直腸癌減少 Oxaliplatin 劑量為 75 mgm2延緩下次投與劑

直至啫中性白血球ge1500mm3 及血小板ge75000mm3

2轉移性結腸直腸癌減少 Oxaliplatin 劑量為 65 mgm2延緩下次投

劑量直至啫中性白血球ge1500mm3 及血小板ge75000mm3

Emthexate【Methotrexate MTX】

老年人參考個別之治療計畫依腎功能調整劑量

肝臟功能異常

FDA 尚未核准劑量調整指引一些臨床醫師使用以下方式進行劑量調整(Floyd 2006)

1膽紅素 31-5 mgdL 或 GPTGOT gt 3 倍正常值上限應調整劑量為原本之 75

2膽紅素 gt 5mgdL避免使用

腎臟功能異常Aronoff 2007

肌酸酐清除率(mLmin) 劑量調整

10~50 正常劑量的 50

lt 10 正常劑量的 30

血液透析 正常劑量的 50

連續性腎臟替代療法(CRRT) 正常劑量的 50

Fytosid【Etoposide(VP-16)】

肝功能異常及老年人無劑量調整之研究證據但肝功能異常使用須小心

腎臟功能異常

Ccr10~50mlmin 給予 75劑量

Ccr<10mlmin 給予 50劑量

47

骨髓抑制是此藥主要劑量限制毒性

Gemzar【Gemcitabine】

老年人參照成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

FDA 核準說明中並無包含劑量調整準則需小心使用Gemcitabine 目前無使用於肝功能不全患者

的相關研究因此目前無明確的劑量調整準則臨床上(Floyd 2006) 可遵從的準則建議當 Serum

bilirubin gt16 mgdL 時由 800 mgm2 開始使用

腎臟功能異常

FDA 核準說明並無包含劑量調整準則需小心使用使用Gemcitabine 目前無使用於腎功能不全者的

相關研究因此目前無明確的劑量調整準則

血液學異常

治療時應每隔一週檢查 CBCampDC若出現血液毒性需要時可依下列準則降低劑量或停藥

ANC(ul) 血小板(ul) 總劑量之白分比

>1000 且 >100000 100

500-1000 或 50000-100000 75

<500 或 <50000 停藥

骨髓抑制是此藥劑量限制毒性

Genataxyl【Paclitaxel】

過敏反應需以 corticosteroiddiphenhydramineH2 blocker 於給藥前給予作為預防性給藥廠商建議

ANC 低於 1500μL 的病人不要給藥發生嚴重的嗜中性白血球減少症或神經病變必須減量 20

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

依據 FDA 建議在肝功能正常患者第一次療程中給藥劑量為 175 mgm2輸注大於 3 小時故肝功

能異常患者其劑量調整如下

輸注 3 小時

GPTGOT Bilirubin 建議劑量

<10 倍 ULN 和≦125 倍 ULN 175 mgm2

<10 倍 ULN 和≦126-2 倍 ULN 135 mgm2

<10 倍 ULN 和≦201-5 倍 ULN 90 mgm2

≧10 倍 ULN 或>5 倍 ULN 避免使用

腎臟功能異常

關於腎功能異常的劑量調整FDA 目前無相關文獻建議而 2007 年 Arnoff 對於 Clcr<50 mLminute

患者也無劑量調整資料

劑量限制毒性包括骨髓抑制過敏反應心率不整神經病變

48

Herceptin【Trastuzumab】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常無劑量調整之需求

腎臟功能異常無劑量調整之需求

血液學異常 依心臟毒性之劑量調整

LVEF值降低 ≧16(由基礎值至正常值上限間)或LVEF值在正常值上限之下或LVEF值降低 ≧10

(基礎值)時暫停治療 4 週且每 4 週追蹤一次 LVEF 值若 LVEF 值在 4-8 週後恢復至正常值內

且 LVEF 值降低≦15(由基礎值至正常值上限間)得以繼續治療若 LVEF 值在停用 8 週以上仍

未恢復至正常值或治療期間出現 3 個以上心肌病導致治療中斷情形時應繼續停用

Kemocarb【Carpoplatin】

老年人

老年人劑量的調整根據 Calvert 公式

老年人建議劑量計算公式以 GFR 的預估值來計算

以病人GFR (in mLminute)及 target AUC (in mgmL per minute)為基礎計算劑量是mg非mgm2 Calvert

Formula total dose (mg) = target AUC (in mgmL per min) times [GFR (in mLmin) + 25]target AUC of 5

(range 4ndash6) mgmL per minute為之前已經使用過化療藥物治療病人今需使用 carboplatin 單一治療

者最常被建議使用的劑量範圍

肝臟功能異常

僅極少部分由肝臟代謝因此肝功能不佳病患不須做調整劑量且目前無劑量調整準則

腎臟功能異常

腎功能異常劑量調整建議以 Calvert 公式之 GFR 的預測值來計算當病人 Clcr lt60 mLminute 時應降

低劑量使用FDA 核准建議劑量調整準則

Baseline Clcr Initial Dose

ge60 mLmin 360 mgm2 之後劑量依骨髓毒性作調整

41ndash59 mLmin 250 mgm2之後劑量依骨髓毒性作調整

16ndash40 mLmin 200 mgm2之後劑量依骨髓毒性作調整

當病人 Clcr lt15 mLminute在劑量調整上有太多限制並無準則可使用

特殊病人之劑量調整

腎功能異常劑量調整

已接受血液透析病患 給予建議劑量的 50

腹膜透析病患(CAPD) 給予建議劑量的 25

連續性腎替代性治療(CRRT) 給予 200 mgm2

血液學異常

血小板lt50000 cellsmm3 或絕對嗜中性白血球數lt500 cellsmm

3 給予建議劑量的 75

骨髓抑制是此藥主要劑量限制毒性

Lipo-Dox【Liposomal Doxorubicin】

老年人

參照成人劑量微脂體藥物包覆劑型與傳統 doxorubicin hydrochloride 劑型不可直接進行劑量轉換

49

肝臟功能異常

微脂體藥物包覆劑型與傳統 doxorubicin hydrochloride 劑型不可直接進行劑量轉換

肝功能指標 劑量調整

GPTGOT 其 ULN 的 2-3 倍 建議劑量的 75

GPTGOT 其 ULN 的 3 倍以上或 Bilirubin12-3mgdL 建議劑量的 50

Bilirubin 31-5mgdL 建議劑量的 25

Bilirubin gt5 mgdL 不建議使用

腎臟功能異常Doxorubicin 為肝臟代謝膽汁排除故不需劑量調整之需求

血液學異常

血液學檢查異常劑量調整

等級 嗜中性白血球(ANC) 血小板 劑量調整

第一級 1500 〜 1900 75000 150000 不需調整劑量

第二級 1000 〜lt1500 50000〜lt75000 待 ANC≧1500 且血小板≧75000

時可繼續治療不需調整劑量

第三級 500 〜 999 25000〜50000 待 ANC≧1500 且血小板≧75000

時可繼續治療不需調整劑量

第四級 lt500 lt25000

待 ANC≧1500 並且血小板

≧75000 時降低 25劑量或不

調整劑量

手足症候群

等級 劑量調整

第一級 若病患曾經歷第 3 級或 4 級的毒性延遲給藥 2 星期並依之前劑量降低 25的

劑量以相同投藥間隔給予

第二級

延遲給藥 2 星期或直到症狀緩解成第 0-1 級

rarr若 2 星期之內緩解成第 0-1 級且之前無第 3-4 級的毒性時依之前劑量和投藥

間隔給予

rarr若 2星期之內緩解成第 0-1級且之前有第 3-4級的毒性時依之前劑量降低 25

並以相同投藥間隔給予

rarr若 2 星期後症狀未獲得緩解則應停藥

第三級

延遲給藥 2 星期或者直到症狀緩解成第 0-1 級依之前劑量降低 25並以相同投

藥間隔給予

rarr若 2 星期後症狀未獲得緩解則應停藥

第四級

延遲給藥 2 星期或者直到症狀緩解成第 0-1 級依之前劑量降低 25並以相同投

藥間隔給予

rarr若 2 星期後症狀未獲得緩解則應停藥

50

Mitomycin C【MMC】

老年人

參考成人劑量因高齡者通常生理機能較低骨髓功能更易受抑制且抑制期可能延長也容易發生

腎功能障礙所以投藥時必須小心觀察病人情況特別注意劑量及投與間隔

肝臟功能異常

依據廠商建議須經常做臨床肝功能檢查以便隨時監控病情如發生有異常時須做減量或停藥等適

當處理另長期使用時副作用可能增強也可能會延長因此須慎重投藥

腎臟功能異常

依據廠商建議須經常做臨床腎功能檢查以便隨時監控病情如發生有異常時須做減量或停藥等適

當處理另長期使用時副作用可能增強也可能會延長因此須慎重投藥

血液學檢查

可能會引起骨髓造血機能抑制如全部血球減少白血球減少嗜中性白血球減少血小板減少出

血和貧血依據廠商建議須經常做臨床血液檢查以便隨時監控病情如發生有異常時須做減量或

停藥等適當處理另長期使用時副作用可能增強也可能會延長因此須慎重投藥

列出可能發生的副作用病人應接受密切的觀察如有異狀應做適當處置如降低劑量或終止用藥

如下表

≧5 5>

≧01 發生率不明

腎臟 蛋白尿 血尿水腫

高血壓

肝臟

腸胃系統 厭食噁心嘔吐 口炎 腹瀉

過敏 皮疹

泌尿系統

(膀胱灌洗) 膀胱炎血尿 膀胱萎縮

其他 身體不適 禿髮

骨髓抑制是此藥主要劑量限制毒性

Navelbine【Vinorelbine】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

FDA 核准之指引如下肝功能不全者給予 Vinorelbine 治療時應小心謹慎若使用 Vinorelbine 治療

期間產生高膽紅素血症應視其膽紅素血中濃度而調整劑量劑量調整方式如下

腎臟功能異常不需調整劑量

Total Bilirubin (mgdL) 劑量調整

le 20 正常劑量的 100

21 to 30 正常劑量的 50

gt30 正常劑量的 25

51

血液學檢查

治療當天顆粒性白血球計數 (cellsmm3) 劑量調整

ge 1500 正常劑量的 100

1000 to 1499 正常劑量的 50

lt1000 暫停給藥

治療期間若病人因顆粒性白血球低下(granulocytopenic)而發燒產生敗血症或因顆粒性白血球低下

而連續暫停兩次劑量之治療隨後的 vinorelbine 治療劑量調整如下

治療當天顆粒性白血球計數 (cellsmm3) 劑量調整

ge1500 正常劑量的 75

1000 to 1499 正常劑量的 375

lt1000 暫停給藥

白血球低下是此藥主要劑量限制毒性

Pharmorubicin【Epirubicin】

老年人

老年女性患者其 Epirubicin 的血漿清除率減少 35然而對降低起始劑量的方面並沒有具體的建議

但特別應注意老年患者的毒性監督和劑量調整(尤其是 70 歲以上女性)

肝臟功能異常

FDA 核准的建議如下列準則(根據臨床試驗資料)

BilirubinGOT 劑量調整

12-3mgdl 或 UNL 的 2-4 倍 建議起始劑量的 50

大於 3mgdl 或 UNL 的 4 倍 建議起始劑量的 25

嚴重肝損害 禁用

腎臟功能異常

FDA 核准建議重度腎功能損害(血清肌酐酸>5mgdl)的病人應考慮較低的劑量Aronoff( 2007 )

建議 Clcr lt50 mLminute不作劑量調整需要

血液學異常

1當病患血小板計數是在lt50000 mm3 ANC lt250 mm

3或有 neutropenic

fever應該減少隨後週期的第一天藥量到目前劑量的 75下次療程的第 1 天化療應等到病患血

小板數大於或等於 100000 mm3 或 ANC 大於或等於 1500 mm

3才執行

2在病患接受 Epirubicin 治療的第 1 天及第 8 天中假如病患血小板數是在 75000 to 100000 mm3 及

ANC 在 1000 to 1499 mm3則第 8 天的劑量只要第一天的 75即可

3若病患血小板數小於 75000 mm3 或 ANC 小於 1000 mm

3 時則第 8 天劑量可省略不做

骨髓抑制是此藥短期劑量限制毒性

心臟損傷是長期劑量限制毒性最高累積劑量為 900mg

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Endoxan【Cyclophosphamide】

老年人

針對個人情況做調整建議開始及維持劑量1-2mgkgday依照 renal clearance 調整

肝臟功能異常

Cyclophosphamide 的藥物動力學在肝功能不良的病人並沒有明顯的改變FDA 核准的建議劑量並不

包括肝功能劑量的調整準則下列的準則曾被一些臨床醫師採用(Floyd 2006)

Serum bilirubin 31-5 mgdL 或 GPTGOT gt3 倍 ULN使用 75的劑量

Serum bilirubin gt5 mgmL避免使用

腎臟功能異常

FDA 所核准的建議劑量沒有足夠的證據去建議在腎功能的劑量調整下列的準則曾被一些臨床醫師採

用(Aronoff 2007)

兒童或成人Clcr lt10 mLminute使用正常劑量的 75

血液透析的作用中度透析(20 to 50)透析後給予 50的劑量

連續可活動性腹膜透析(CAPD) 給予正常劑量的 75

連續性腎臟替代療法(CRRT)給予正常劑量的 100

骨髓抑制和出血性膀胱炎是此藥劑量限制毒性而骨髓抑制是最主要的

Taxotere【Docetaxel】

所有的病人必須於給藥前給予皮質類固醇作為預防性給藥以降低過敏反應和體液滯留的嚴重度

老年人參照成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

1當 Total bilirubin>正常值上限或 GOTGPT>15 倍且 Alkaline phosphatase(ALP〉>25 倍正常值上

限時不建議使用 docetaxel

2其它文獻建議〈Floyd 2006〉

GOTGPT>ULN 的 16-6 倍時將劑量調整為正常劑量的 75

GOTGPT>ULN 的 6 倍時需依照臨床上的評估

腎臟功能異常Docetaxel 只有少部分由腎排除不需調整劑量

血液學異常依毒性調整劑量

1Docetaxel 引起的毒性包含 febrile neutropenianeutrophils 持續一星期以上低於 500 cellsmm3嚴重

或蓄積性皮膚反應

2乳癌患者若起始劑量為 100 mgm2其血液學檢查異常時應將劑量降低為 75 mgm

2若副作用

持續應將劑量降至 55 mgm2 或停用若末稍神經病變大於 3 級時應停用

3 neutrophils 小於 1500 cellsmm3 的患者不建議使用 docetaxel

劑量限制毒性包括骨髓抑制過敏反應肝損傷

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常見副作用

Gemcitabine

副作用>10

Peripheral edema (20) edema (13) Pain (10 to 48) fever (30 to 41) somnolence (5 to

11) Rash (24 to 30) alopecia (15 to 18) pruritus (13) Nauseavomiting (64 to 71

grades 34 1 to 13) constipation (10 to 31) diarrhea (19 to 30) stomatitis (10 to

14)Anemia (65 to 73 grade 4 1 to 3) leukopenia (62 to 71 grade 4 le1)

neutropenia (61 to 63 grade 4 6 to 7) thrombocytopenia (24 to 47 grade 4 le1)

hemorrhage (4 to 17 grades 34 lt1 to 2) myelosuppression is the dose-limiting toxicity

Transaminases increased (67 to 78 grades 34 1 to 12) alkaline phosphatase increased (55

to 77 grades 34 2 to 16) bilirubin increased (13 to 26 grades 34 lt1 to 6)

Proteinuria (10 to 45 grades 34 lt1) hematuria (13 to 35 grades 34 lt1) BUN

increased (8 to 16 grades 34 0) Dyspnea (6 to 23) Flu-like syndrome (19) infection

(8 to 16 grades 34 lt1 to 2)

副作用 1 to 10

Injection site reactions (4) Paresthesia (2 to 10) Creatinine increased (2 to 8)

Bronchospasm (lt2)

副作用lt1

Adult respiratory distress syndrome anaphylactoid reaction anorexia arrhythmias bullous skin

eruptions cellulitis cerebrovascular accident CHF chills cough desquamation diaphoresis

gangrene GGT increased headache hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) hepatotoxic reaction (rare)

hypertension insomnia interstitial pneumonitis liver failure malaise MI peripheral vasculitis

petechiae pulmonary edema pulmonary fibrosis radiation recall renal failure respiratory failure

rhinitis sepsis supraventricular arrhythmia weakness

5-Fluorouracil (5-Fluorouracil (5-FU))

副作用

Angina myocardial ischemia nail changesAcute cerebellar syndrome confusion disorientation

euphoria headache nystagmus Alopecia dermatitis dry skin fissuring palmar-plantar

erythrodysesthesia syndrome pruritic maculopapular rash photosensitivity vein pigmentations

Anorexia bleeding diarrhea esophagopharyngitis nausea sloughing stomatitis ulceration

vomiting Agranulocytosis anemia leukopenia pancytopenia thrombocytopenia Myelosuppression

(Onset 7-10 daysNadir 9-14 daysRecovery 21-28 days) ThrombophlebitisLacrimation lacrimal

duct stenosis photophobia visual changes Epistaxis Anaphylaxis generalized allergic reactions

nail loss

54

Epirubicin

副作用>10

Lethargy (1 to 46)Alopecia (69 to 96) Amenorrhea (69 to 72) hot flashes (5 to 39)

Nauseavomiting (83 to 92 grades 34 22 to 25) mucositis (9 to 59 grades 34 le9)

diarrhea (7 to 25) Leukopenia (50 to 80 grades 34 2 to 59) neutropenia (54 to 80

grades 34 11 to 67 nadir 10-14 days recovery 21 days) anemia (13 to 72 grades 34

le6) thrombocytopenia (5 to 49 grades 34 le5) Injection site reactions (3 to 20 grades

34 lt1) Conjunctivitis (1 to 15) Infection (15 to 22 grades 34 le2)

副作用 1 to 10

LVEF decreased (asymptomatic delayed 1 to 2) HF (04 to 15) Fever (1 to 5) Rash

(1 to 9) skin changes (1 to 5) Anorexia (2 to 3) Neutropenic fever (grades 34 le6)

副作用lt1

Abdominal pain acute lymphoid leukemia (ALL) acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) anaphylaxis

ascites atrioventricular block bradycardia bundle-branch block cardiomyopathy chills

dehydration dyspnea ECG abnormalities esophagitis hepatomegaly hyperpigmentation (oral

mucosa nails skin) hypersensitivity myelodysplastic syndrome photosensitivity premature

menopause premature ventricular contractions pulmonary edema pulmonary embolism radiation

recall shock sinus tachycardia stomatitis ST-T wave changes (nonspecific) tachyarrhythmias

thromboembolism thrombophlebitis transaminases increased urticaria ventricular tachycardia

Cyclophosphamide

副作用>10

Alopecia (40 to 60) May cause sterility Nausea and vomiting anorexia diarrhea mucositis

stomatitis acute hemorrhagic cystitis (7 to 40) Thrombocytopenia and anemia are less common

than leukopenia (ALL)Onset 7 daysNadir 10-14 days Recovery 21 days

副作用 1 to 10

Facial flushing Headache Skin rash Nasal congestion occurs when IV doses are administered too

rapidly patients experience runny eyes rhinorrhea sinus congestion and sneezing during or

immediately after the infusion

副作用lt1

High-dose therapy may cause cardiac dysfunction manifested as CHF cardiac necrosis or

hemorrhagic myocarditis has occurred rarely but may be fatal Interstitial pneumonitis and

pulmonary fibrosis are occasionally seen with high doses Cyclophosphamide may also potentiate the

cardiac toxicity of anthracyclines Other adverse reactions include anaphylactic reactions darkening

of skinfingernails dizziness hemorrhagic colitis hemorrhagic ureteritishepatotoxicity

hyperuricemia hypokalemia jaundice malaise neutrophilic eccrine hidradenitis radiation recall

renal tubular necrosis secondary malignancy (eg bladder carcinoma) SIADH Stevens-Johnson

syndrome toxic epidermal necrolysis weakness

55

Docetaxel

副作用>10

Fluid retention (13 to 60 dose dependent)Neurosensory events (20 to 58 including

neuropathy) fever (31 to 35) neuromotor events (16)Alopecia (56 to 76) cutaneous

events (20 to 48) nail disorder (11 to 41)Stomatitis (19 to 53 severe 1 to 8)

diarrhea (23 to 43 severe 5 to 6) nausea (34 to 42) vomiting (22 to 23)

Neutropenia (84 to 99 grade 4 75 to 86 onset 4-7 days nadir 5-9 days recovery 21 days

dose dependent) leukopenia (84 to 99 grade 4 32 to 44) anemia (65 to 94 dose

dependent grades 34 8 to 9) thrombocytopenia (8 to 14 grade 4 1 dose dependent)

febrile neutropenia (6 to 12 dose dependent) Transaminases increased (4 to 19) Weakness

(53 to 66 severe 13 to 18) myalgia (3 to 23) Pulmonary events (41) Infection (1 to

34 dose dependent) hypersensitivity (1 to 21 with premedication 15)

副作用 1 to 10

Left ventricular ejection fraction decreased (prostate cancer 10 metastatic breast cancer 8)

hypotension (3) Rasherythema (2) Taste perversion (6) Bilirubin increased (9) alkaline

phosphatase increased (4 to 7) Infusion-site reactions (4 including hyperpigmentation

inflammation redness dryness phlebitis extravasation swelling of the vein) Arthralgia (3 to 9)

Epiphora associated with canalicular stenosis (le77 with weekly administration le1 with every

3-week administration)

副作用lt1

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) anaphylactic shock

angina ascites atrial fibrillation atrial flutter bleeding episodes bronchospasm cardiac tamponade

chest pain chest tightness colitis conjunctivitis constipation cutaneous lupus erythematosus deep

vein thrombosis dehydration disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) drug fever duodenal

ulcer dyspnea dysrhythmia ECG abnormalities erythema multiforme esophagitis gastrointestinal

hemorrhage gastrointestinal obstruction gastrointestinal perforation hand and foot syndrome

hearing loss heart failure hepatitis hypertension ileus interstitial pneumonia ischemic colitis

lacrimal duct obstruction loss of consciousness (transient) MI multiorgan failure myelodysplastic

syndrome neutropenic enterocolitis ototoxicity pleural effusion pruritus pulmonary edema

pulmonary embolism pulmonary fibrosis radiation pneumonitis radiation recall renal insufficiency

seizure sepsis sinus tachycardia Stevens-Johnson syndrome syncope toxic epidermal necrolysis

tachycardia thrombophlebitis unstable angina visual disturbances (transient)

Doxorubicin Peg-Liposome

副作用>10

Peripheral edema (le11) Fever (8 to 21) headache (le11) pain (le21) Palmar-plantar

erythrodysesthesiahand-foot syndrome (le51 in ovarian cancer [grades 34 24] 3 in

Kaposis sarcoma) rash (le29 in ovarian cancer le5 in Kaposis sarcoma) alopecia (9 to

19) Nausea (17 to 46) stomatitis (5 to 41) vomiting (8 to 33) constipation (le30)

diarrhea (5 to 21) anorexia (le20) mucositis (le14) dyspepsia (le12) intestinal

obstruction (le11) Myelosuppression (onset 7 days nadir 10-14 days recovery 21-28 days)

56

thrombocytopenia (13 to 65 grades 34 1) neutropenia (12 to 62 grade 4 4)

leukopenia (36) nemia (6 to 74 grade 4 lt1) Weakness (7 to 40) back pain (le12)

Pharyngitis (le16) dyspnea (le15) Infection (le12)

副作用 1 to 10

Cardiac arrest chest pain deep thrombophlebitis edema hypotension pallor tachycardia

vasodilation Agitation anxiety chills confusion depression dizziness emotional lability insomnia

somnolence vertigo Acne bruising dry skin (6) exfoliative dermatitis fungal dermatitis

furunculosis maculopapular rash pruritus skin discoloration vesiculobullous rash Dehydration

hypercalcemia hyperglycemia hypokalemia hyponatremia Abdomen enlarged anorexia ascites

cachexia dyspepsia dysphagia esophagitis flatulence gingivitis glossitis ileus mouth ulceration

oral moniliasis rectal bleeding taste perversion weight loss xerostomia Cystitis dysuria

leukorrhea pelvic pain polyuria urinary incontinence urinary tract infection urinary urgency

vaginal bleeding vaginal moniliasis Hemolysis prothrombin time increased ALT increased

alkaline phosphatase increased hyperbilirubinemia Thrombophlebitis Arthralgia hypertonia

myalgia neuralgia neuritis (peripheral) neuropathy paresthesia (le10) pathological fracture

Conjunctivitis dry eyes retinitis Ear pain Albuminuria hematuria Apnea cough

(le10) epistaxis pleural effusion pneumonia rhinitis sinusitis Allergic reaction

infusion-related reactions (7 includes bronchospasm chest tightness chills dyspnea facial edema

flushing headache herpes simplexzoster hypotension pruritus) moniliasis diaphoresis

副作用lt1

Abscess acute brain syndrome abnormal vision acute myeloid leukemia (secondary) alkaline

phosphatase increased anaphylactic or anaphylactoid reaction asthma balanitis blindness bone

pain bronchitis BUN increased bundle branch block cardiomegaly cardiomyopathy cellulitis

CHF colitis creatinine increased cryptococcosis diabetes mellitus erythema multiforme erythema

nodosum eosinophilia fecal impaction flu-like syndrome gastritis glucosuria hemiplegia

hemorrhage hepatic failure hepatitis hepatosplenomegaly hyperkalemia hypernatremia

hyperuricemia hyperventilation hypoglycemia hypolipidemia hypomagnesemia

hypophosphatemia hypoproteinemia hypothermia injection site hemorrhage injection site pain

jaundice ketosis lactic dehydrogenase increased kidney failure lymphadenopathy lymphangitis

migraine myositis optic neuritis palpitation pancreatitis pericardial effusion petechia

pneumothorax pulmonary embolism radiation injury sclerosing cholangitis seizure sepsis skin

necrosis skin ulcer syncope Stevens-Johnson syndrome tenesmus thromboplastin decreased

thrombosis tinnitus toxic epidermal necrolysis urticaria visual field defect ventricular arrhythmia

Trastuzumab

副作用>10

LVEF decreased (4 to 22) Pain (47) fever (6 to 36) chills (5 to 32) headache (10 to

26) insomnia (14) dizziness (4 to 13) Rash (4 to 18) Nausea (6 to 33) diarrhea

(7 to 25) vomiting (4 to 23) abdominal pain (2 to 22) anorexia (14) Weakness (4 to

42) back pain (5 to 22) Cough (5 to 26) dyspnea (3 to 22) rhinitis (2 to 14)

pharyngitis (12) Infusion reaction (21 to 40 chills and fever most common severe 1)

57

infection (20)

副作用 1 to 10

Peripheral edema (5 to 10) edema (8) HF (2 to 7 severe lt1) tachycardia (5)

hypertension (4) arrhythmia (3) palpitation (3) Depression (6) Acne (2) nail disorder

(2) pruritus (2) Constipation (2) dyspepsia (2) Urinary tract infection (3 to 5) Anemia

(4) leukopenia (3) Paresthesia (2 to 9) bone pain (3 to 7) arthralgia (6 to 8)

myalgia (4) muscle spasm (3) peripheral neuritis (2) neuropathy (1) Sinusitis (2 to 9)

nasopharyngitis (8) upper respiratory infection (3) epistaxis (2) pharyngolaryngeal pain (2)

Flu-like syndrome (2 to 10) accidental injury (6) influenza (4) allergic reaction (3)

herpes simplex(2)

副作用lt1

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) amblyopia anaphylaxis anaphylactoid reaction

angioedema apnea ascites asthma ataxia bone necrosis bronchospasm cardiac arrest

cardiomyopathy cellulitis coagulopathy colitis confusion deafness esophageal ulcer

gastroenteritis glomerulonephritis (membraneous focal and fibrillary) glomerulopathy

glomerulosclerosis hematemesis hemorrhage hemorrhagic cystitis hepatic failure hepatitis herpes

zoster hydrocephalus hydronephrosis hypercalcemia hypersensitivity hypotension

hypothyroidism hypoxia ileus intestinal obstruction interstitial pneumonitis laryngitis leukemia

(acute) lymphangitis mania mural thrombosis myopathy nephrotic syndrome neutropenia

oligohydramnios pancreatitis pancytopenia paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea pathological fracture

pericardial effusion pleural effusion pneumonitis pneumothorax pulmonary edema

(noncardiogenic) pulmonary fibrosis pulmonary hypertension pulmonary infiltrate pyelonephritis

radiation injury renal failure respiratory distress respiratory failure seizure sepsis shock skin

ulcers stroke syncope stomatitis thyroiditis (autoimmune) vascular thrombosis ventricular

dysfunction volume overload

Methotrexate

副作用>10

Acute reaction manifested as severe headache nuchal rigidity vomiting and fever may be alleviated

by reducing the dose Subacute toxicity 10 of patients treated with 12-15 mgm2 of IT

methotrexate may develop this in the second or third week of therapy consists of motor paralysis of

extremities cranial nerve palsy seizure or coma This has also been seen in pediatric cases receiving

very high-dose IV methotrexate Demyelinating encephalopathy Seen months or years after

receiving methotrexate usually in association with cranial irradiation or other systemic

chemotherapy Reddening of skin Hyperuricemia defective oogenesis or spermatogenesis

Ulcerative stomatitis glossitis gingivitis nausea vomiting diarrhea anorexia intestinal perforation

mucositis (dose dependent appears in 3-7 days after therapy resolving within 2 weeks) Leukopenia

myelosuppression (nadir 7-10 days) thrombocytopenia Renal failure azotemia nephropathy

Pharyngitis

副作用 1 to 10

Vasculitis Dizziness malaise encephalopathy seizure fever chills Alopecia rash photosensitivity

58

depigmentation or hyperpigmentation of skin Diabetes Cystitis Hemorrhage Cirrhosis and portal

fibrosis have been associated with chronic methotrexate therapy acute elevation of liver enzymes are

common after high-dose methotrexate and usually resolve within 10 days Arthralgia Blurred vision

Renal dysfunction Manifested by an abrupt rise in serum creatinine and BUN and a fall in urine

output more common with high-dose methotrexate and may be due to precipitation of the drug

Pneumonitis Associated with fever cough and interstitial pulmonary infiltrates treatment is to

withhold methotrexate during the acute reaction interstitial pneumonitis has been reported to occur

with an incidence of 1 in patients with RA (dose 75-15 mgweek)

副作用lt1

Acute neurologic syndrome (at high dosages - symptoms include confusion hemiparesis transient

blindness and coma) anaphylaxis alveolitis cognitive dysfunction (has been reported at low

dosage) decreased resistance to infection erythema multiforme hepatic failure leukoencephalopathy

(especially following craniospinal irradiation or repeated high-dose therapy) lymphoproliferative

disorders osteonecrosis and soft tissue necrosis (with radiotherapy) pericarditis plaque erosions

(psoriasis) seizure (more frequent in pediatric patients with ALL) Stevens-Johnson syndrome

thromboembolism

Cisplatin

副作用>10

Peripheral neuropathy is dose- and duration-dependent Mild alopecia Nausea and vomiting (76 to

100) Myelosuppression (25 to 30 mild with moderate doses mild-to-moderate with high-dose

therapy) WBC Mild Platelets Mild (onset 10 days Nadir 14-23 days Recovery 21-39 days)

Liver enzymes increased Nephrotoxicity (acute renal failure and chronic renal insufficiency)

Ototoxicity (10 to 30 manifested as high frequency hearing loss ototoxicity is especially

pronounced in children)

副作用 1 to 10 Diarrhea Tissue irritation

副作用lt1

Anaphylactic reaction arrhythmias blurred vision bradycardia cerebral blindness hemolytic

anemia liver enzymes increased mild alopecia mouth sores optic neuritis papilledema

Carboplatin

副作用>10

Pain (23) Hyponatremia (29 to 47) hypomagnesemia (29 to 43) hypocalcemia(22 to

31) hypokalemia (20 to 28) Vomiting (65 to 81) abdominal pain (17) nausea (without

vomiting 10 to 15) Myelosuppression (dose related and dose limiting nadir at ~21 days

recovery by ~28 days) anemia (71 to 90 grades 34 21) leukopenia (85 grades 34 15 to

26) neutropenia (67 grades 34 16 to 21) thrombocytopenia (62 grades 34 25 to

35) Alkaline phosphatase increased (24 to 37) AST increased (15 to 19) Weakness

(11) Creatinine clearance decreased (27) BUN increased (14 to 22) Hypersensitivity

Allergic reaction (2 to 16)

59

副作用 1 to 10

Neurotoxicity (5) Alopecia (2 to 3) Constipation (6) diarrhea (6) stomatitismucositis

(1) taste dysgeusia (1) Bleeding (5) hemorrhagic complications (5) Bilirubin increased

(5) Peripheral neuropathy (4 to 6) Visual disturbance (1) Ototoxicity (1) Creatinine

increased (6 to 10) Infection (5)

副作用lt1

lt1 (Limited to important or life-threatening) Anaphylactic reaction bronchospasm cardiac failure

cerebrovascular accident dehydration embolism erythema hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS)

hyper-hypotension injection site reactions (pain redness swelling) necrosis (associated with

extravasation) neutropenic fever pruritus rash secondary malignancies urticaria vision loss

Paclitaxel

副作用>10

Flushing (28) ECG abnormal (14 to 23) edema (21) hypotension (4 to 12) Alopecia

(87) rash (12) Nauseavomiting (52) diarrhea (38) mucositis (17 to 35 grades 34 up

to 3) stomatitis (15 most common at doses gt390 mgm2) abdominal pain (with intraperitoneal

paclitaxel) Neutropenia (78 to 98 grade 4 14 to 75 onset 8-10 days median nadir 11 days

recovery 15-21 days) leukopenia (90 grade 4 17) anemia (47 to 90 grades 34 2 to

16) thrombocytopenia (4 to 20 grades 34 1 to 7) bleeding (14) Alkaline phosphatase

increased (22) AST increased (19) Injection site reaction (erythema tenderness skin

discoloration swelling 13) Peripheral neuropathy (42 to 70 grades 34 up to 7)

arthralgiamyalgia (60) weakness (17) Creatinine increased (observed in KS patients only 18

to 34 severe 5 to 7) Hypersensitivity reaction (31 to 45 grades 34 up to 2)infection

(15 to 30)

副作用 1 to 10

Bradycardia (3) tachycardia (2) hypertension (1) rhythm abnormalities (1) syncope (1)

venous thrombosis (1) Nail changes (2) Febrile neutropenia (2) Bilirubin increased (7)

Dyspnea (2)

副作用lt1

Anaphylaxis ataxia atrial fibrillation AV block back pain cardiac conduction abnormalities

cellulitis CHF chills conjunctivitis dehydration enterocolitis extravasation recall hepatic

encephalopathy hepatic necrosis induration intestinal obstruction intestinal perforation interstitial

pneumonia ischemic colitis lacrimation increased maculopapular rash malaise MI necrotic

changes and ulceration following extravasation neuroencephalopathy neutropenic enterocolitis

ototoxicity (tinnitus and hearing loss) pancreatitis paralytic ileus phlebitis pruritus pulmonary

embolism pulmonary fibrosis radiation recall radiation pneumonitis renal insufficiency seizure

skin exfoliation skin fibrosis skin necrosis Stevens-Johnson syndrome supraventricular tachycardia

toxic epidermal necrolysis ventricular tachycardia (asymptomatic) visual disturbances (scintillating

scotomata)

60

Vinorelbine

副作用>10

Alopecia (12 to 30) Nausea (31 to 44 grade 3 1 to 2) constipation (35 grade 3 3)

vomiting (20 to 31 grade 3 1 to 2) diarrhea (12 to 17) Leukopenia (83 to 92 grade

4 6 to 15) granulocytopenia (90 grade 4 36 nadir 7-10 days recovery 14-21 days

dose-limiting) neutropenia (85 grade 4 28) anemia (83 grades 34 9) AST increased

(67 grade 3 5 grade 4 1) total bilirubin increased (5 to 13 grade 3 4 grade 4 3)

Injection site reaction (22 to 28 includes erythema vein discoloration) injection site pain (16)

Weakness (36) peripheral neuropathy (25 grade 3 1 grade 4 lt1) Creatinine increased

(13)

副作用 1 to 10

Vasculitis Chest pain (5) Rash (lt5) Gastrointestinal Paralytic ileus (1) Hematologic

Neutropenic feversepsis (8 grade 4 4) thrombocytopenia (3 to 5 grades 34 1) Local

Phlebitis (7 to 10) Neuromuscular amp skeletal Loss of deep tendon reflexes (lt5) myalgia

(lt5) arthralgia (lt5) jaw pain (lt5) Otic Ototoxicity (le1) Respiratory Dyspnea (7)

副作用lt1

Abdominal pain allergic reactions anaphylaxis angioedema back pain DVT dysphagia

esophagitis flushing gait instability headache hemorrhagic cystitis hyper-hypotension

hyponatremia intestinal necrosis intestinal obstruction intestinal perforation interstitial pulmonary

changes local rash local urticaria MI (rare) mucositis muscle weakness pancreatitis paralytic

ileus pneumonia pruritus pulmonary edema pulmonary embolus radiation recall (dermatitis

esophagitis) skin blistering syndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion tachycardia thromboembolic

events tumor pain urticaria vasodilation

Oxaliplatin

副作用>10

Fatigue (61) fever (25) pain (14) headache (13) insomnia (11) Nausea (64) diarrhea

(46) vomiting (37) abdominal pain (31) constipation (31) anorexia (20) stomatitis

(14) Anemia (64 grades 34 1) thrombocytopenia (30 grades 34 3) leukopenia (13)

AST increased (54 grades 34 4) ALT increased (36 grades 34 1) total bilirubin

increased (13 grades 34 5) Peripheral neuropathy (may be dose limiting 76 acute 65

grades 34 5 persistent 43 grades 34 3) back pain (11) Dyspnea (13) cough (11)

副作用 1 to 10

Edema (10) chest pain (5) peripheral edema (5) flushing (3) thromboembolism (2)

Dizziness (7) Rash (5) alopecia (3) hand-foot syndrome (1) Dehydration (5)

hypokalemia (3) Dyspepsia (7) taste perversion (5) flatulence (3) mucositis (2)

gastroesophageal reflux (1) dysphagia (acute 1 to 2) Dysuria (1) Neutropenia (7)

Injection site reaction (9 rednessswellingpain) Rigors (9) arthralgia (7) Abnormal

lacrimation (1) Serum creatinine increased (5 to 10) URI (7) rhinitis (6) epistaxis (2)

pharyngitis (2) pharyngolaryngeal dysesthesia (grades 34 1 to 2) Allergic reactions (3)

61

hypersensitivity (includes urticaria pruritus facial flushing shortness of breath bronchospasm

diaphoresis hypotension syncope grades 34 2 to 3) hiccup (2)

副作用lt1

Acute renal failure alkaline phosphatase increased anaphylacticanaphylactoid reactions

anaphylactic shock angioedema aphonia ataxia colitis cranial nerve palsies deep tendon reflex

loss deafness diplopia dysarthria dysphonia eosinophilic pneumonia extravasation (including

necrosis) fasciculations gait abnormal hematuria hemolysis hemolytic anemia (immuno-allergic)

hemolytic uremia syndrome hemorrhage hepatic failure hepatitis hepatotoxicity hypertension

hypomagnesemia hypoxia ileus INR increased interstitial lung diseases interstitial nephritis

(acute) intestinal obstruction intracerebral bleeding Lhermittes sign metabolic acidosis muscle

spasm myoclonus neutropenic fever neutropenic sepsis nodular regenerative hyperplasia optic

neuritis pancreatitis peliosis prothrombin time increased ptosis rectal hemorrhage

rhabdomyolysis seizure sepsis thrombocytopenia (immuno-allergic) trigeminal neuralgia tubular

necrosis (acute) veno-occlusive liver disease (sinusoidal obstruction syndrome and perisinusoidal

fibrosis) visual disturbance (acuity decreased field disturbance transient loss)

Irinotecan

副作用>10

Vasodilation (9 to 11) Cholinergic toxicity (47 - includes rhinitis increased salivation miosis

lacrimation diaphoresis flushing and intestinal hyperperistalsis) fever (44 to 45) pain (23 to

24) dizziness (15 to 21) insomnia (19) headache (17) chills (14) Alopecia (46 to

72) rash (13 to 14) Dehydration (15) Diarrhea late (83 to 88 grade 34 5 to 31)

diarrhea early (43 to 51 grade 34 6 to 22) nausea (70 to 86) abdominal pain (57 to

68) vomiting (62 to 67) cramps (57) anorexia (44 to 55) constipation (30 to 32)

mucositis (30) weight loss (30) flatulence (12) stomatitis (12) Anemia (60 to 97

grades 34 5 to 22) leukopenia (63 to 96 grades 34 14 to 28) thrombocytopenia (96

grades 34 1 to 4) neutropenia (30 to 96 grades 34 14 to 31) Bilirubin increased

(84) alkaline phosphatase increased (13) Weakness (69 to 76) back pain (14) Dyspnea

(22) cough (17 to 20) rhinitis (16) Diaphoresis (16) infection (14)

副作用 1 to 10

Edema (10) hypotension (6) thromboembolic events (5) Somnolence (9) confusion (3)

Abdominal fullness (10) dyspepsia (10) Neutropenic fever (grades 34 2 to 6) hemorrhage

(grades 34 1 to 5) neutropenic infection (grades 34 1 to 2) AST increased (10) ascites

andor jaundice (grades 34 9) Pneumonia (4)

副作用lt1

postmarketing andor case reports ALT increased amylase increased anaphylactoid reaction

anaphylaxis angina arterial thrombosis bleeding bradycardia cardiac arrest cerebral infarct

cerebrovascular accident circulatory failure colitis deep thrombophlebitis dysrhythmia embolus

gastrointestinal bleeding gastrointestinal obstruction hepatomegaly hiccups hyperglycemia

hypersensitivity hyponatremia ileus interstitial lung disease intestinal perforation ischemic colitis

lipase increased lymphocytopenia megacolon MI muscle cramps myocardial ischemia

62

pancreatitis paresthesia peripheral vascular disorder pulmonary embolus pulmonary toxicity

(dyspnea fever reticulonodular infiltrates on chest x-ray) renal failure (acute) renal impairment

syncope thrombophlebitis thrombosis typhlitis ulceration ulcerative colitis vertigo

Etoposide (VP-16)

副作用>10

Alopecia (8 to 66) Ovarian failure (38) amenorrhea Nauseavomiting (31 to 43) anorexia

(10 to 13) diarrhea (1 to 13) mucositisesophagitis (with high doses) Leukopenia (60 to

91 grade 4 3 to 17 onset 5-7 days nadir 7-14 days recovery 21-28 days)

thrombocytopenia (22 to 41 grades 34 1 to 20 nadir 9-16 days) anemia (up to 33)

副作用 1 to 10

Hypotension (1 to 2 due to rapid infusion) Stomatitis (1 to 6) abdominal pain (up to 2)

Hepatic toxicity (up to 3) Peripheral neuropathy (1 to 2) Anaphylactic-like reaction (IV

infusion 1 to 2 including chills fever tachycardia bronchospasm dyspnea)

副作用lt1

Anovulatory cycles back pain blindness (transient cortical) CHF constipation cough cyanosis

diaphoresis dysphagia erythema extravasation (induration necrosis swelling) facial swelling

fatigue fever headache hepatic toxicity hepatitis hyperpigmentation hypersensitivity

hypersensitivity-associated apnea hypomenorrhea interstitial pneumonitis laryngospasm

maculopapular rash malaise metabolic acidosis MI optic neuritis perivasculitis pruritus

pulmonary fibrosis radiation-recall dermatitis rash seizure somnolence Stevens-Johnson syndrome

tachycardia taste perversion thrombophlebitis tongue swelling toxic epidermal necrolysis urticaria

weakness

Mitomycin

副作用>10

CHF (3 to 15) Fever (14) Alopecia nail bandingdiscoloration Nausea vomiting and anorexia

(14) Anemia (19 to 24) myelosuppression common dose limiting delayed (Onset 3 weeks

Nadir 4-6 weeks Recovery 6-8 weeks)

副作用 1 to 10

Rash Stomatitis Paresthesia Creatinine increase (2) Interstitial pneumonitis infiltrates dyspnea

cough (7)

副作用lt1

lt1 (Limited to important or life-threatening) Extravasation reactions hemolytic uremic syndrome

malaise pruritus renal failure bladder fibrosiscontraction (intravesical administration)

Cetuximab

副作用>10

Fatigue (89) pain (17 to 51) headache (26 to 33) insomnia (10 to 30) fever (27 to

30) confusion (15) anxiety (14) chillsrigors (13) depression (7 to 13) Acneiform rash

63

(76 to 90 grades 34 1 to 17 onset le14 days) rash (89) dry skin (49) pruritus (11 to

40) nail changesdisorder (16 to 21) Hypomagnesemia (55 grades 34 6 to 17)

Abdominal pain (26 to 59) constipation (26 to 46) diarrhea (25 to 39) vomiting (25 to

37) nausea (mild-to-moderate 29) weight loss (7 to 27) anorexia (23) stomatitis (10 to

25) xerostomia (11) Weakness (45 to 48) bone pain (15) Dyspnea (17 to 48) cough

(11 to 29) Infection (13 to 35) infusion reaction (15 to 21 grades 34 2 to 5 90

of severe reactions occurred with first infusion)

副作用 1 to 10

Peripheral edema (10) cardiopulmonary arrest (2 with radiation therapy) Alopecia (4) skin

disorder (4) Dehydration (2 to 10) Dyspepsia (6) Anemia (9) Alkaline phosphatase

increased (5 to 10) transaminases increased (5 to 10) Back pain (10) Conjunctivitis (7)

Renal failure (1) Pulmonary embolus (1) Sepsis (1 to 4)

副作用lt1

Abscess formation arrhythmia aseptic meningitis blepharitis bronchospasm cardiac arrest

cellulitis cheilitis hoarseness hypertrichosis hypotension interstitial lung disease (occurred between

the fourth and eleventh doses) keratitis leukopenia loss of consciousness MI paronychial

inflammation sepsis shock skin fissure skin infection stridor

Capecitabine

副作用>10

Edema (9 to 15) Fatigue (16 to 42) fever (7 to 18) pain (12) Palmar-plantar

erythrodysesthesia (hand-and-foot syndrome) (54 to 60 grade 3 11 to 17 may be dose

limiting) dermatitis (27 to 37) Diarrhea (47 to 57 may be dose limiting grade 3 12 to

13 grade 4 2 to 3) nausea (34 to 53) vomiting (15 to 37) abdominal pain (7 to

35) stomatitis (22 to 25) appetite decreased (26) anorexia (9 to 23) constipation (9 to

15) Lymphopenia (94 grade 4 14) anemia (72 to 80 grade 4 lt1 to 1) neutropenia

(2 to 26 grade 4 2) thrombocytopenia (24 grade 4 1) Bilirubin increased (22 to 48

grades 34 11 to 23) Paresthesia (21) Eye irritation (13 to 15) Dyspnea (14)

副作用 5 to 10

Venous thrombosis (8) chest pain (6) Headache (5 to 10) lethargy (10) dizziness (6 to

8) insomnia (7 to 8) mood alteration (5) depression (5) Nail disorder (7) rash (7)

skin discoloration (7) alopecia (6) erythema (6) Dehydration (7) Motility disorder (10)

oral discomfort (10) dyspepsia (6 to 8) upper GI inflammatory disorders (colorectal cancer

8) hemorrhage (6) ileus (6) taste perversion (colorectal cancer 6) Back pain (10)

weakness (10) neuropathy (10) myalgia (9) arthralgia (8) limb pain (6) Abnormal vision

(colorectal cancer 5) conjunctivitis (5) Cough (7) Viral infection (colorectal cancer 5)

副作用lt5

Angina ascites asthma atrial fibrillation bradycardia bronchitis bronchopneumonia

bronchospasm cachexia cardiac arrest cardiac failure cardiomyopathy cerebral vascular accident

cholestatic hepatitis coagulation disorder colitis confusion deep vein thrombosis diaphoresis

64

duodenitis dysarthria dysphagia dysrhythmia ecchymoses ECG changes encephalopathy

epistaxis esophagitis fibrosis fungal infection gastric ulcer gastritis gastroenteritis gastrointestinal

perforation hematemesis hemoptysis hepatic failure hepatic fibrosis hepatitis hypokalemia

hypomagnesemia hyper-hypotension hypersensitivity hypertriglyceridemia idiopathic

thrombocytopenia purpura ileus infection intestinal obstruction (~1) keratoconjunctivitis

lacrimal duct stenosis leukopenia loss of consciousness lymphedema MI multifocal

leukoencephalopathy myocardial ischemia myocarditis necrotizing enterocolitis (typhlitis) oral

candidiasis pericardial effusion thrombocytopenic purpura pancytopenia photosensitivity reaction

pneumonia pruritus pulmonary embolism radiation recall syndrome renal impairment respiratory

distress sedation sepsis skin ulceration tachycardia thrombophlebitis toxic megacolon tremor

ventricular extrasystoles

65

副作用評估級數與常見處理

Alopecia(掉髮)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度掉髮掉髮量<25全髮量

Grade 2明顯髮量減少掉髮量約為 25~50全髮量

Grade 3掉髮量>50全髮量

常見處理

無藥物可預防掉髮

開始治療前可減短頭髮

可建議化學藥物滴注時睡冰枕或戴冰帽

使用中性洗髮精避免使用髮膠定型液及吹風機以減少掉髮

建議可戴假髮或頭巾

此副作用為可逆性自第一次化學治療後 1~2 個星期後開始治療 2 個月內達到高峰

一但化學治療停止約 1~2 個月後毛髮會再生

Anemia(貧血)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1Hgblt正常~≧10 gdl

Grade 2Hgb lt10~80 gdl

Grade 3Hgb lt80~ 65 gdl

Grade 4Hgb lt65gdl

常見處理

Grade 0~2不需要積極的醫療處置持續追蹤觀察臨床症狀

Grade 3~4配合臨床症狀建議醫療處置如下

輸血但依醫師臨床評估決定是否需要輸血

注射 EPO健保規定癌症病患只限於患有固態腫瘤並

接受含鉑(platinum)的化學藥物導致貧血(Hgblt80 gmdl)最初劑量 150UKg 每週

三次最高劑量 300UKg 每週三次研究顯示針對乳癌患者注射 EPO 易導致病程

延長

注意安全預防跌倒採漸進緩慢的活動方式

減少體力耗損可多休息

Anorexia ( 厭食 )

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1食慾降低

Grade 2進食量減少

Grade 3需要靜脈點滴

Grade 4需要鼻胃管灌食或非腸胃道的營養(如 TPN)

Constipation(便秘)

分級 Grade 0無

Grade 1需軟便劑或飲食調整

66

Grade 2需瀉劑

Grade 3糞便填塞時需指挖或灌腸

Grade 4阻塞或毒性巨結腸(Megacolon)

常見處理 1評估引發因子

2依據病因及臨床症狀給予處理

Chillsrigors(寒冷寒顫)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度需症狀治療(如毯)或非麻醉藥物

Grade 2嚴重度或長期需要麻醉藥物

Grade 3對麻醉藥物無反應

Grade 4-

常見處理

1評估引發因子

2依據病因及臨床症狀給予處理如給於抗組織胺藥物緩解症狀必要時使用麻醉

藥物緩解嚴重的症狀

3保暖

Cough(咳嗽)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度不需要藥物緩解症狀

Grade 2需要麻醉鎮咳劑

Grade 3嚴重咳嗽或咳嗽筋攣控制不良或對藥物無反應

Grade 4-

常見處理 1評估引發因子

2依據病因及臨床症狀給予處理如給於鎮咳劑或麻醉性鎮咳劑緩解症狀

Conjunctivitis(結膜炎)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1眼睛異常改變但無症狀或有症狀但無視力障礙(如疼痛及刺激感)

Grade 2有症狀且干擾眼睛功能但不影響日常生活

Grade 3有症狀且干擾眼睛功能並影響日常生活

Grade 4-

常見處理 1評估引發因子

2可照會眼科專科醫師治療

Diarrhea(腹瀉)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1治療前一天增加四次解便次數

Grade 2一天增加四次至六次解便次數或晚上解便

Grade 3解便次數>7天或失禁或需要腸外支持防脫水

67

Grade 4需要加強生理方面血流動力學的照護

常見處理

評估引發因子

評估電解質變化注意是否有脫水情行

依據病因及臨床症狀處理如止瀉劑的使用點滴輸液的補充

補充口服左旋麩醯胺酸(L-glutamine)(需自費自購)可減緩腸道黏膜受損

Dyspepsia(消化不良)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度但可以正常飲食

Grade 2中度但可以採軟質或流質飲食

Grade 3重度需要管灌營養或給靜脈營養

Grade 4完全阻塞需要腸內或腸外營養支持

常見處理

1評估引發因子

2評估營養狀況

3依據病因及臨床症狀處理如腸蠕動促進劑的使用促進蠕動幫助消化

Dizziness(頭暈)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1身體不受干擾

Grade 2身體受干擾但不影響日常生活

Grade 3完全干擾日常生活

Grade 4無法下床

常見處理

1評估引發因子注意是否為腦神經或心血管疾病所引起的頭暈

2注意安全預防跌倒採漸進緩慢的活動方式

3依據病因及臨床症狀處理可照會耳鼻喉科專科醫師協助處理

Dyspnea(呼吸困難)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1-

Grade 2費力時呼吸困難

Grade 3正常活動時呼吸困難

Grade 4休息時呼吸困難或需要呼吸器維持

常見處理

1評估引發因子注意是否為心肺急症導致的呼吸困難

2觀察血行動力學變化如氧氣飽合濃度生命徵象

3依據病因及臨床症狀處理

Fever(發燒)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1體溫維持在 38~39

Grade 2體溫維持在 391~40

68

Grade 3體溫維持在>40時間維持在 24 小時內

Grade 4體溫維持在<40時間超過 24 小時

備註 neutropenia ferver 定義ANC<1000mm3 及 BT≧385

常見處理 依臨床症狀評估患者的發燒是否為白血球低下所引起可抽血檢驗 CBCDC依據

病因及臨床症狀處理如適時給予解熱鎮痛劑或抗生素治療

Fluid retention(體液滯留)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1無症狀

Grade 2有症狀需要利尿劑

Grade 3有症狀需藉由穿刺方式減少液體留至體內

Grade 4威脅生命

常見處理 評估引發因子排除肝腎與心血管疾病導致的體液滯留若是因化療所導致可連

續服類固醇藥物或低劑量的利尿劑治療

Fatigue(疲倦)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1比平常疲倦但不影響日常生活

Grade 2中度疲倦(ECOG 1)或會造成難以執行的一些活動

Grade 3重度疲倦(ECOG≧2)或喪失能力而進行一些活動

Grade 4臥病不起或喪失能力

常見處理 評估引發因子注意是否為貧血肝功能或其它功能異常引起的疲倦

依據病因及臨床症狀處理

Hand-foot syndrome(手足症候群)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1皮膚改變或皮膚炎症(紅斑脫皮)

Grade 2皮膚改變且會痛不干擾生活功能

Grade 3皮膚改變且會痛干擾生活功能

Grade 4-

常見處理

1無藥物可預防手足症候群可於化療滴注時手足接受冷凍療法如手握冰塊腳泡

冰水但注意避免凍傷

2可用含尿素(Urea)成份的軟膏如 Sinpharderm cream 治療

3維生素 B6(每天口服約 50-150 毫克)可能對一些手足症候群的病患有幫助但確實的

功效則未定

69

Headache(頭痛)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度疼痛但對身體不干擾

Grade 2中度疼痛服用止痛劑後身體受疼痛干擾但不干擾日常生活

Grade 3重度疼痛服用止痛劑後仍干擾日常生活

Grade 4-

常見處理 需先排除腦神經疾病因素如腦部轉移依據病因及臨床症狀處理

Hematuria(血尿)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1只有在顯微鏡下才發現

Grade 2明顯且間歇性出血但無凝塊

Grade 3持續性嚴重出血或有血塊需導尿設備協助或輸血

Grade 4需外科手術協助或膀胱深處潰瘍或壞死

常見處理

1當出現血尿時可藉由膀胱灌洗或給予止血劑如Transamin

2當高劑量使用 Cyclophasphamide(>2g)治療時為了預防出血性膀胱炎可合

併尿路解毒劑如mesna

Hot flashes(潮紅)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度或潮紅症狀小於一天

Grade 2中度且潮紅症狀大於一天

Grade 3-

常見處理 評估引發因子依據病因及臨床症狀給予處理

Hyponatremia(低血鈉)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1鈉<130 mmoL

Grade 2-

Grade 3鈉 120~130 mmoL

Grade 4鈉<120 mmoL

常見處理 評估引發因子如內分泌代謝肝腎等功能異常再依病因及臨床症狀處理

Hypocacelmia(低血鈣)

分級

Grade 0鈣離子數值於正常範圍

Grade 120~45 mgdl

Grade 2175 - lt20 mgdl

Grade 315 - lt175 mgdl

Grade 4lt15 mgdl

70

Hypotension(低血壓)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1改變但不需要治療

Grade 2需體液補充或其他治療但不需要住院無生理反應

Grade 3需要持續性醫療照顧及治療生理反應未改善

Grade 4休克(酸血症及相關重要器官灌流不足)

常見處理 評估引發因子排除心肺疾病因素依據病因及臨床症狀給予治療

Hypokalemia(低血鉀)

分級

Grade 0鉀離子數值於正常範圍

Grade 130~36 mmolL

Grade 2-

Grade 325 - lt30 mmolL

Grade 4lt25 mmolL

Hypomagnesemia(低血鎂)

分級

Grade 0鎂離子數值於正常範圍

Grade 112~36 mmolL

Grade 209 - lt12 mmolL

Grade 307 - lt09 mmolL

Grade 4lt07 mmolL

Insomnia(失眠)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1偶爾不易入睡

Grade 2難以入睡但不影響日常生活

Grade 3經常難以入睡且干擾到日常生活

Grade 4-

常見處理 依臨床症狀可給予安眠藥或嚴重者照會精神科專科醫師

Injection site reaction(注射部位異常反應)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1注射部位癢或痛或紅

Grade 2注射部位痛或腫而且合併發炎或靜脈炎

Grade 3注射部位嚴重的潰瘍或壞死或一直無法改善或需要外科擴創處理

Grade 4-

71

Irregular menses(月經不規則)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1偶爾不正常或延長間隔時間但持續的月經週期

Grade 2極不正常但持續的月經週期

Grade 3無月經

Grade 4-

常見處理

1無藥物可預防化療引起的月經停止

2化療期間月經週期可能會不正常當療程終止後約數月月經會恢復

3化療期間不適合懷孕仍需避孕建議至少避孕到化療結束後半年才可受孕

Leukopenia(白血球低下)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1WBC<LLN~ 3000

Grade 2WBC<3000~≧2000mm

Grade 3WBC<2000~≧1000mm

Grade 4WBC<1000mm

備註院內 LLN4800 mm

常見處理

白血球數目通常在接受化學治療後第 10-14 天到達最低通常 3 週會恢復

白血球低下需預防感染觀察感染徵象

可注射 GCSFGCSF 健保規範

惡性疾病患者在接受化學治療後曾經發生白血球少於 1000cumm或中性白血球

(ANC)少於 500cumm 者即可使用(9611) 患者如白血球超過 4000cumm或中

性白血球超過 2000cumm 時應即停藥

下列使用 GCSF 者須小心

藥物過敏者使用阿斯匹靈者等有血小板能凝集抑制作用的藥劑懷孕者

Liver dysfunction(肝功能異常)

分級

T-Bilirubin

(mgdl)

γ-GT

(IUL)

ALP

(IUL)

GOT

(IUL)

GPT

(IUL)

Albumin

(gdl)

Grade 0 001-04 4-50 70-237 10-33 3-34 385-495

Grade 1 04-1 50-125 237-5925 33-825 34-85 385-3

Grade 2 06-12 125-250 5925-1185 825-165 85-170 2-3

Grade 3 12-4 250-1000 1185-4740 165-660 170-680 <2

Grade 4 >4 >1000 >4740 >660 >680 -

常見

處理

1若肝功能值異常需視病患情況調整化學藥物劑量

2若 GOTGPT 大於正常值的 2 倍可服用 Procam 1 tid pc

72

LV dysfunction(LVEF decreased 左心室射出率)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1EF 小於<10-20並無症狀

Grade 2無症狀EF 減少≧20並無症狀

Grade 3需要治療的心臟衰竭反應

Grade 4嚴重至需要插管的心臟衰竭反應

常見處理 依臨床症狀評估若症狀嚴重先考慮停止化學治療

Mucostitis(口腔發炎)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1無痛性潰瘍紅斑或輕微疼痛無病兆

Grade 2有疼痛性潰瘍紅斑或水泡但可由口吃或吞嚥

Grade 3有疼痛性潰瘍紅斑或水泡需要補充點滴

Grade 4嚴重潰瘍需要腸外或腸內營養支持或預防性插管

常見處理

補充口服左旋麩醯胺酸(L-glutamine)可減緩口腔黏膜破損或疼痛感

嚴重的口腔潰瘍造成疼痛可於進食前口含 Xylocaine jelly 或 Dexaltin減輕疼痛

冷凍療法化學治療前 5 分鐘口含大小適中圓滑的冰塊直到化學藥物完全滴注結束可

有效降低口腔潰瘍的發生率

Nail disorder(指甲變化)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1脫色或湯匙狀指甲症或凹陷

Grade 2部份或全部指甲減少或指甲痛

Grade 3-

Grade 4-

常見處理 治療結束後症狀會自然改善

Nausea(噁心)vomiting(嘔吐)

Nausea

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1吃的下

Grade 2由口進食量明顯減少

Grade 3幾乎無攝食需要補充點滴

Grade 4-

Vomiting

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1一天吐 1 次

Grade 2一天吐 2~5次

Grade 3一天吐≧6次或需要補充點滴

Grade 4需要腸外營養及持續性醫療照顧及治療

常見處理 一低度致吐性化學藥物

1於化療前 30 分鐘Solu-medrol 40mg iv + Vomiz 8mg iv(自費)

73

2於化療後第二天和第三天各早晚口服 Dexamethasone 4mg(本院無此藥)

二中度致吐性化學藥物【cisplatin(≧30mgm2day≦50mgm2day)epirubicin (≧70mg

m2 day)CPT-11carboplatinoxaliplatin】

1於化療前 30 分鐘Solu-medrol 40mg iv + Vomiz 8mg iv(健保)

2於化療後第二天和第三天一天 2 次口服 Zofran8mg 或於化療後第二天和第三天各早

晚口服 Dexamethasone 4mg(本院無此藥)

三高度致吐性化學藥物【cisplatin(gt50mgm2day)cyclophosphamide (gt1500mgm2day)

methotrexate (≧12gmm2 day)】

1於化療前 1 小時口服 Emend 125mg(本院無此藥)

2於化療前 30 分鐘Solu-medrol 40mg iv + Vomiz8mg iv(健保)3於化療後第二天和第

三天的早晨各口服 Emend80mg(本院無此藥)及化療後第二天第三天第四天各早晚

服 Dexamethasone 4 mg(本院無此藥)

Neuropathy-sensory(感覺神經病變)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1深部肌腱反射喪失或皮膚感覺異常(含刺痛)但不影響功能

Grade 2客觀感覺喪失或皮膚感覺異常(含刺痛)並影響功能但不影響日常生活功

Grade 3反射喪失或皮膚感覺異常並會影響日常生活功能

Grade 4永久性皮膚感覺功能喪失

常見處理

預防姿位性低血壓

避免飲酒及服用 BarbituratesPhenothiazinesAminogycoside 藥物

教導預防便秘及排空膀胱的方法

協助肢體麻痺或步態不穩並注意安全

毒性嚴重時應停藥如肌肉疼痛

Peripheral edema(周邊肢體水腫)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1無症狀不需要治療

Grade 2有症狀且需要治療

Grade 3藥物無法改善水腫症狀且須立即停藥

Grade 4全身水腫(全身水腫嚴重)

常見處理 評估引發因子排除肝腎與心血管疾病因素依臨床症狀處理可給予利尿劑

Proteinuria(蛋白尿)

分級

Grade 0無或<015g24 小時

Grade 11 價或 015~10 g24 小時

Grade 22~3 價或 10~03 g24 小時

Grade 34 價或≧03 g24 小時

Grade 4腎病症候群

常見處理 1評估引發因子若是腎臟損傷嚴重考慮是否調整治療劑量

74

2依據病因及臨床症狀給予治療

Pruritus(皮膚癢)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度或局部性騷癢經局部治療會自然緩解

Grade 2嚴重或廣泛性搔癢經全身治療會自然緩解

Grade 3嚴重或廣泛性搔癢經藥物治療後仍難以控制

Grade 4-

常見處理 依據病因及臨床症狀給予治療如給予抗組織胺類藥物或類固醇藥膏

Painchest(胸痛)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度疼痛但對身體不受干擾

Grade 2中度疼痛服用止痛劑後身體受疼痛干擾但不干擾日常生活

Grade 3重度疼痛服用止痛劑後仍干擾日常生活

Grade 4-

常見處理

1評估引發因子排除心肺血管急症因素

2監測心電圖

3依據病因及臨床症狀評估給予治療

Painabdominal(腹痛)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度疼痛但不干擾日常活動

Grade 2中度疼痛需靠止痛劑緩解疼痛不影響日常活動

Grade 3嚴重疼痛需止痛劑緩解疼痛且仍影響日常活動

Grade 4無法緩解

常見處理 評估引發因子

依據病因及臨床症狀給予處理

Phlebitis(靜脈炎)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1-

Grade 2有

Grade 3-

Grade 4-

Rash(紅疹)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1有皮癬或丘疹或紅斑的出現無伴隨症狀

Grade 2有皮癬或丘疹或紅斑及騷癢的出現<50BSA

Grade 3有皮癬或丘疹或紅斑或水泡的出現>50BSA

75

Grade 4全身性脫落性皮膚炎或潰瘍性皮膚炎

常見處理 建議照會皮膚科醫師或需要時可給予抗組織胺類藥物及藥膏使用

Renal dysfunction(腎功能異常)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1-

Grade 2-

Grade 3需要透析但可逆

Grade 4需要透析且不可逆

常見處理 針對具有腎毒性的化學治療須特別注意前後需給予大量液體(>3000 Day)並監

測腎功能

SIADH(抗利尿激素不適當分泌症候群)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1-

Grade 2-

Grade 3有

Grade 4-

Sinus bradycardia(竇性心搏過慢)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1無症狀也不需要治療

Grade 2有症狀但不需要治療

Grade 3有症狀也需要治療

Grade 4生命受到威脅(例如心律不整是因 CHFhypotensionsyncopeshock 引起)

Thrombocytopenia(血小板低下)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1PLT<正常~75000mm

Grade 2PLT<75000~≧50000mm

Grade 3PLT<50000~≧10000mm

Grade 4PLT<10000mm3

常見處理

1Grade 0~2不需輸注血小板

2Grade 3~4必要時輸注血小板

3血小板數值低於 2 萬需預防自發性出血

4觀察出血徵象牙齦出血血尿血便

5避免使用 NSAID 或抗凝劑

76

Tachycardia(心搏過速)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1無症狀不需要治療

Grade 2有症狀並非需要治療

Grade 3有症狀且需要治療

Grade 4-

常見處理 需先排除心肺疾病因素依臨床症狀評估處理必要時需可停止注射化學藥物

Weakness(虛弱無力)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1無症狀的身體無力

Grade 2有症狀的身體無力但不影響日常生活

Grade 3有症狀的身體無力且影響日常生活

Grade 4無力至臥床不起

常見處理 評估引發因子注意是否為貧血腦神經或其它功能異常引起的虛弱無力依據病因及

症狀處理

77

參考文獻

1全民健康保險藥品給付規定

2林靜琪(1988)化學治療引起口腔黏膜潰瘍之文獻探討護理雜誌45(2)

79-84

3邱威鑫張光裕陳雅萍林鵬展蘇文彬顏家瑞陳彩雲蘇五洲(2007) 化學治療止吐劑之新

進展內科學誌18342-349

4高雄市立小港醫院(2016)Antineoplastic agents處方集P283-330

5廖繼鼎(2004)腫瘤藥物學臨床腫瘤學P53-179

6DCTD NCI NIH DHHS(1999) Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program Common Toxicity Criteria

7Version 20 Revised March 23 1998

8Abbruzzese JL ACP J Club 2007 Jan-Feb146(1)2

9Al-Batran SE et al J Clin Oncol 2008 261435

10Andreacute T Boni C Mounedji-Boudiaf L Navarro M Tabernero J Hickish T Topham C Zaninelli M

Clingan P Bridgewater J Tabah-Fisch I Gramont A (2004) Oxaliplatin fluorouracil and leucovorin

as adjuvant treatment for colon cancer The New England Journal of Medicine 350 2343-2351

11Colomer R Llombart-Cussac A Lluch A Barnadas A Ojeda B Caranana V Fernandez Y

Garcia-Conde J Alonso S Moutero S Hornedo J Guillem V (2004) Biweekly paclitaxel plus

gemcitabine in advanced breast cancer phase II trial and predictive valve HER2 extracellar domain

Annals of Oncolog 15 201-206

12Cunningham D et al N Engl J Med 2006 Jul 6355(1)76-7

13Cunningham D et al N Eng J Med 2008 35836

14Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Cisplatin Drug information Retrieved

15november 29 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

16Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Carboplatin Drug information Retrieved

november 29 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

17Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Docetaxel Drug information Retrieved

november 29 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

18Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Paclitaxel Drug information Retrieved

november 29 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

19Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Gemcitabine Drug information Retrieved

november 29 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

20Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Etoposide Drug information Retrieved

november 29 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

21Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Cyclophosphamide Drug information

Retrieved november 29 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

22Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Epirubicin Drug information Retrieved

november 28 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

23Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 2013 Feb71(2)481-8 A randomized phase II study of biweekly irinotecan

monotherapy or a combination of irinotecan plus 5-fluorouracilleucovorin (mFOLFIRI) in patients with

metastatic gastric adenocarcinoma refractory to or progressive after first-line chemotherapy

24Kim Y et al J Clin Oncol 26 2008 (May 20 suppl abstr 4577)

78

25Macdonald JS et al N Engl J Med 2001 345725

26Mavroudis D Malamos D Polyzos A Kouroussis CH Christophilakis CH Varthalitis I Androulakis

N Kalbakis K Milaki G Georgoulias V (2004) Front line Chemotherapy with docetaxel and

gemcitabine administered every two weeks in patients with metastatic breast cancer a multicenter phase

II studyOncology 67 250-256

27Nabholtz JM Mackey JR Smylie M Paterson A Noel DR Al-Tweigeri T Tonkin K North S

Azli N Riva A (2001) Phase II study of docetaxel doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide as first-line

chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer American Society of Clinical Oncology 19 214-321

28Larson R A (2007 May 3) Prophylaxis of infection during chemotherapy-induced neutropenia

Retrieved

29December 8 2007 from httpwwwuptodatecom

30Quek R et al J Clin Oncol 2006 ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings Part I Vol 24 No 18S (June 20

Supplement) 2006 14089

31Roth AD et al J Clin Oncol 2007 253217

32Wen P Y Plotkin S R (2007 September 26) Neurologic complications of cancer chemotherapy

33Retrieved December 8 2007 from httpwwwuptodatecom

34Hesketh P J (2007 October 7) Prevention and treatment of chemotherapy-induced nausea and

vomiting

35Retrieved December 8 2007 from httpwwwuptodatecom

Shapiro C (2007 October 16) Side effects of adjuvant chemotherapy for early stage breast cancer

36Retrieved December 8 2007 from httpwwwuptodatecom

發行日期2018 年 7 月

發行版次第 1 版

編輯人員

侯明鋒莊捷翰吳政毅陳中和許經偉王遜模陳煌麒蔡東霖鐘堉緁梁博程林宜竑

陳映哲蘇家弘王秋麟張慧名沈榮宗楊凱富方本詞李欣樺唐世豪龔育民黃憶如

艾紀瑩王亞婷黃惠娟洪麗君賴妙君黃麗如張玲瑄黃柏堯

編註

親愛的同仁您好若您對此本處方集有任何的意見或問題歡迎您聯絡癌症中心

79

Page 3: 107 年常用化學治療處方集¹´常見化學治療...2 修訂日期107 年7 月20 日 乳癌Breast Cancer 治療方式 Neoadjuvant or Adjuvant or Recurrent or Metastatic 處方

2

修訂日期 107 年 7 月 20 日

乳癌 Breast Cancer

治療方式

Neoadjuvant or Adjuvant or Recurrent or Metastatic

處方

內容

Regimen 1 FEC (every 3wks for 6cycles)

Fluorouracil (5FU) 500600 mgmsup2

Epirubicin (Pharmorubicin) 7590 mgmsup2

Cyclophosphamide (Endoxan) 500600 mgmsup2

Regimen 2 FEC + (every 3wks for 3 or 4 cycles total 6 or 8 cycles)

Fluorouracil (5FU) 500600 mgmsup2

Epirubicin (Pharmorubicin) 7590 mgmsup2

Cyclophosphamide (Endoxan) 500600 mgmsup2

Docetaxel (Taxotere) 75100 mgmsup2

Regimen 3 FLC (every 3wks for 6cycles)

Fluorouracil (5FU) 500600 mgmsup2

Liposomal Doxorubicin (Lipo-Dox) 3035 mgmsup2

Cyclophosphamide (Endoxan) 500600 mgmsup2

Regimen 4 FLC + T(every 3wks for 3 or 4 cycles total 6 or 8 cycles)

Fluorouracil (5FU) 600 mgmsup2

Liposomal Doxorubicin (Lipo-Dox) 35 mgmsup2

Cyclophosphamide (Endoxan) 600 mgmsup2

Docetaxel (Taxotere) 75100 mgmsup2

Regimen 5 EC (every 3wks for 6cycles)

Epirubicin (Pharmorubicin) 7590 mgmsup2

Cyclophosphamide (Endoxan) 500600 mgmsup2

Regimen 6 EC +T(every 3wks for aa 3 or 4 cycloes total 6 or 8 cycles)

Epirubicin (Pharmorubicin) 7590 mgmsup2

Cyclophosphamide (Endoxan) 500600 mgmsup2

Docetaxel (Taxotere) 75100 mgmsup2

Regimen 7 LC (every 3wks for 6cycles)

Liposomal Doxorubicin (Lipo-Dox) 3035 mgmsup2

Cyclophosphamide (Endoxan) 500600 mgmsup2

3

Regimen 8 LC +T(every 3wks for 3 or 4 cycles total 6 or 8 cycles)

Liposomal Doxorubicin (Lipo-Dox) 35 mgmsup2

Cyclophosphamide (Endoxan) 600 mgmsup2

Docetaxel (Taxotere) 75100 mgmsup2

~~~Single Agents~~~

Regimen 1 T (every 3wks )

Docetaxel (Taxotere) 75100 mgmsup2

Regimen 2 P (every 3wks )

Paclitaxel (Intaxel) 175 mgmsup2

Regimen 3 weekly P

Paclitaxel (Intaxel) 80 mgmsup2

Regimen 4 N (every 3wks )

Vinorelbine (Navelbine) 25~35 mgmsup2

Regimen 5 Eribulin (day 18 cycled every 3wks)

Eribulin (Halaven) 14 mgmsup2

Regimen 6 X

Capecitabine (Xeloda) 800~1000 mgmsup2 po bid

~~~Other Combinations ~~~

Regimen 1PG (every 3wks )

Paclitaxel ( Intaxel ) 175 mgmsup2

Gemcitabine (Gemzar) 1000 mgmsup2

Regimen 2 weekly P+G

Paclitaxel (Intaxel) 80 mgmsup2

Gemcitabine (Gemzar) 800 mgmsup2

Regimen 3 weekly P+H

Paclitaxel (Intaxel) 80 mgmsup2

Trastuzumab (Herceptin) 4mgkg with first dose then 2mgkg

Regimen 4TC (every 3wks )

Docetaxel (Taxotere) 75 mgmsup2

Cyclophosphamide (Endoxan) 500600 mgmsup2

4

參考文獻

1全民健康保險藥品給付規定

2高雄醫學大學附設中心紀念醫院癌症中心化學治療處方集

3高雄市立小港醫院(高雄醫學大學經營) (2017)Antineoplastic agents處方集

4 NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncologyBreast CancerV12018

5 Eloy J O Petrilli R Chesca D L Saggioro F P Lee R J amp Marchetti J M (2017)

Anti-HER2 immunoliposomes for co-delivery of paclitaxel and rapamycin for breast cancer

therapy European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics 115 159-167

6 Shahriari-Ahmadi A Arabi M Payandeh M

amp Sadeghi M (2017) The recurrence frequency of breast cancer and its prognostic factors in Iranian

patients International Journal of Applied and Basic Medical Research 7(1) 40

7 Teshome M amp Kuerer H M (2017) Breast conserving surgery and locoregional control after

neoadjuvant chemotherapy European Journal of Surgical Oncology (EJSO)

Regimen 5TG (every 3wks )

Docetaxel (Taxotere) 75 mgmsup2

Gemcitabine (Gemzar) 800~1000 mgmsup2

Regimen 6TCH

Docetaxel (Taxotere) 60~75 mgmsup2

Carboplatin (Kemocarb) (Ccr+25) x AUC 5 mgmsup2

Trastuzumab (Herceptin) 6mgkg q3wk 標靶治療

處方

內容

1Trastuzumab (Herceptin) loading dose 8mgkgmaintain dose 6mgkgQ21d

2Pertuzumab (Perjeta) with Herceptin and Taxotere loading dose 840mgmaintain dose

420mgQ21d

3Trastuzumab Emtansine(TDM-1Kadcyla) 36mgkgQ21d

4Bevacizumab (Avastin) with Paclitaxel(Intaxel) 5-10mgkgQ21d

5Everolimus (Afinitor) 10mg POQD ( plus Aromasin)

6Lapatinib (Tykerb) 250mg POQD(1250mg plus Xeloda1500mg plus Femara)

荷爾蒙治療

處方

內容

1Tamoxifen (Nolvadex) 10mg POBID

2Letrozole(Femara) 25mgPOQD

3Exemestane (Aromasin) 25mg POQD

4Fulvestrant(Faslodex) 250mg IM(第一個月 500 mg-每兩週一劑第二個月 500 mg 一個月

一次)

5Goserelin (Zoladex) 36mg SCQM or Q3M

6Leuprorelin (Leuplin Depot) 375mg SCQM or Q3M

7CDK46 inhibitorIBRANCE (palbociclib) 100mg125mg POQD ( plus Femara)

5

修訂日期 107 年 6 月 5 日

肺癌 Lung Cancer

一非小細胞肺癌 (NSCLC)

治療方式

藥物種類劑量間隔 治療時間 備註

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg)

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

) 1000mg D1D8D15 Q28days 4-6 cycles

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

) 1000mg D1D8D15

+Cisplatin 60-75mg D1

Q28days 4-6 cycles CCr≧60

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

)1000mg D1D8D15

+Carboplatin (AUC=5) D1

Q28days 4-6 cycles CCr<60

Vinorelbine (Navelbinereg)

Vinorelbine (Navelbinereg

) 20-25mg D1D8D15 Q28days 4-6 cycles

Vinorelbine (Navelbinereg

) 20-25mg D1D8 or

D15+Cisplatin 60-75mg D1

Q28days 4-6 cycles CCr≧60

Vinorelbine (Navelbinereg

) 20-25mg D1D8 or

D15+Carboplatin (AUC=5) D1

Q28days 4-6 cycles CCr<60

Vinorelbine (Navelbinereg

) ORAL 20mg

Q3W 前三次依體表面積每週

給藥 60mgm2 一次第

四次開始增加每週

80mgm2 一次

Navelbine 25mgm2 D1 D8 21Days 4-6cycle 第 IIIIIA 期根治術後

輔助治療(配合放

療)+Cisplatincarboplatin

Paclitaxel (Intaxel)

Paclitaxel 60-100mg D1D8D15 Q28days 4-6 cycles

Paclitaxel 60-100mg D1D8D15

+Cisplatin 60-75mg D1

Q28days 4-6 cycles CCr≧60

Paclitaxel 60-100mg D1D8D15

+Carboplatin (AUC=5) D1

Q28days 4-6 cycles CCr<60

Docetaxel (Taxoterereg)

Docetaxel (Taxoterereg) 30-35mg D1D8D15 Q28days 4-6 cycles

Docetaxel (Taxoterereg ) 30-35mg D1D8D15

+Cisplatin 60-75mg D1

Q28days 4-6 cycles CCr≧60

Docetaxel (Taxoterereg) 30-35mg D1D8D15 Q28days 4-6 cycles CCr<60

6

二小細胞肺癌(SCLC)

治療方式

Adjuvant

藥物種類劑量間隔 治療時間 備註

Etoposide(VP-16) 100 mgm2 D1-D3

+Cisplatin 60-75mgm2 D1

Q21-28 days 6 cycles Ccr≧60

Etoposide(VP-16) 100 mgm2 D1-D3

+Carboplatin (AUC=5) D1

Q21-28 days 6 cycles Ccr<60

Topotecan(Hycamtinreg )15mgm2

D1-D5 Q21 days 4-6 cycles

+Carboplatin (AUC=5) D1

Docetaxel (Taxoterereg) 60-75mg m

2 D1 Q21days 4-6 cycles

Docetaxel (Taxoterereg) 60-75mg m

2 D1

+Cisplatin 60-75mg D1

Q28days 4-6 cycles CCr≧60

Docetaxel (Taxoterereg) 60-75mg m

2 D1

+Carboplatin (AUC=5) D1

Q28days 4-6 cycles CCr<60

Pemetrexed (Alimtareg)

Pemetrexed (Alimtareg) 500mg m

2 D1 Q21days 4-6 cycles

Pemetrexed (Alimtareg) 500mg m

2 D1

+Cisplatin 60-75mg D1

Q21days 4-6 cycles CCr≧60 需經健保事前

審查核准後使用

Pemetrexed (Alimtareg) 500mg m

2 D1

+Carboplatin (AUC=5) D1

Q21days 4-6 cycles CCr<60 需經健保事前

審查核准後使用

Gefitinib (Iressareg

) 250 mg 1QD 需經健保事前審查核准

後使用

Erlotinib (Tarcevareg

) 150 mg 1QD 需經健保事前審查核准

後使用

Afatinib (Giotrifreg

) 3040 mg 1QD 需經健保事前審查核准

後使用

Osimertunub(Tarcevareg)80mg QD T790MEGFR 突變(自

費)

Crizotinib(Xalkori)250mg Bid ALK 陽性

需經健保事前審查核准

後使用

Ceritinib(Zykadia)150mg QD(最高劑量

750mg)

UFUR 300-400 mg QD or

200 mg BID

Indication Adeno pT2

and tumor size gt 3 cm

2 years

7

參考文獻

1 Guilbault C Garant A Faria S Owen S Ofiara L Duclos M amp Kopek N (2017)

Long-term outcomes of induction carboplatin and gemcitabine followed by concurrent

radiotherapy with low-dose paclitaxel and gemcitabine for stage III non-small cell lung

cancer Clinical Lung Cancer

2 Miyawaki M Naoki KYoda S Nakayama S Satomi R Sato T hellipamp Namkoong

H(2017) Erlotinib as second-or third-line treatment in elderly patients with advanced

non-small cell lung cancer Keio Lung Oncology Group Study 001 (KLOG001) Molecular

and Clinical Oncology 6(3)409-414

3 Palka M Sanchez A Coacuterdoba M Diacuteaz Nuevo G Varela De Ugarte A Cantos B hellipamp

Provencio M (2017) Cisplatin plus vinorelbine as induction in stage IIIA non-small cell

lung cancer Oncology Letters 13(3) 1647-1654

4 Pirker R (2017) Milestones in the systemic treatment of lung cancer memo-Magazine of

European Medical Oncology 10(1) 22-26

8

修訂日期 107 年 6 月 5 日

食道癌 Esophageal cancer

治療方式

Adjuvant

處方

內容

1st line CT alone High dose

[5-FU 2000 mgm2 + LV 150 mgm

2 + NS 250ml keep 24 hrs] Q1Week

+[ Cisplatin 30 mgm2 + NS 500ml keep 2hrs] Q1Week

(if CCr lt 60 mlmin Cisplatin 改為[Carboplatin ((CCr+25)x3~5mg) + NS 500ml keep 2hrs]

Q3Week )

Low dose

[5-FU (200mgm2day x1~5days) + NS 250ml keep1~5days

+ Bloodlet(Calcium folinate15mg) 2 PO Bidtimes1~5days] Q1Week

+[Cisplatin 25mgm2 + NS 500ml keep 2hrs] Q1Week

(if CCr lt 60 mlmin Cisplatin 改為[Carboplatin ((CCr+25)x3~5mg) + NS 500ml keep 2hrs]

Q3Week )

Taxane-based

Taxotere (75 mgm2) + NS 500ml keep 2hrs Q3Week

Paclitaxol (60~100mgm2) + NS 500ml keep 2hrs Q1Week

Combined with Platium5FU

[Taxotere ( 40 mgm2) + NS 250ml keep 2hrs ]

+ [Cisplatin (30 mgm2) + NS 500ml keep 2hrs ]

+ [5-FU (2000 mgm2) + LV 150 mg m

2 + NS 250ml keep 24hrs ] Q2Week

[Paclitaxol(70 mgm2) + NS 250ml keep 2hrs ]

+ [Cisplatin (30 mgm

2) + NS 500ml keep 2hrs ]

+ [5-FU (2000 mgm2) + LV 150 mg m

2 + NS 250ml keep 24hrs ] Q2Week

(if CCr lt 60 mlmin Cisplatin 改為[Carboplatin ((CCr+25)x2~3mg) + NS 250ml keep 2hrs]

Q2Week )

Single Irinotican

Irinotican (Campto) (150~180mg m2) + NS 250ml keep 2hrs Q2week

Combine Platium

[Irinotican (Campto) (150~180mgm2) + NS 250ml keep 2hrs]+ [Cisplatin(30

mgm2) + NS 500ml keep 2hrs] Q2week

(if CCr lt 60 mlmin Cisplatin 改為[Carboplatin ((CCr+25)x2~3mg) + NS 250ml keep 2hrs]

Q2Week )

9

參考文獻

1 van Ruler M A Peters F P Slingerland M Fiocco M Grootenboers D A Vulink A J

amp Neelis K J (2017) Clinical outcomes of definitive chemoradiotherapy using carboplatin and

paclitaxel in esophageal cancer Diseases of the esophagus official journal of the International

Society for Diseases of the Esophagus 30(4) 1

2 Xia Y Li Y H Chen Y Zhang J H Liu Q Deng J Y amp Badakhshi H (2017) A phase II

study of concurrent chemoradiotherapy combined with a weekly paclitaxel and 5-fluorouracil regimen

to treat patients with advanced oesophageal carcinoma Radiation Oncology 12(1) 47

3 Zhao C Lin L Liu J Liu R Chen Y Ge F amp Xu J (2016) A phase II study of concurrent

chemoradiotherapy and erlotinib for inoperable esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Oncotarget

7(35) 57310

10

修訂日期 107 年 7 月 10 日

胃癌 Gastric cancer

High risk group With lymph node(+) or T3(+)or ECOG performance status 0-2

Neo-adjuvant chemotherapy

1 TS-1 plusmn RT

TS-1 40-60 mg PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 6 weeks

TS-1 40-60 mg PO BID x 28 days 14 days off Cycled every 6 weeks

2 Xeloda plusmn RT

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

3 UFUR plusmn RT

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

4 XELOX plusmn RT

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

Cycled every 3 weeks

5 FOLFOX4 plusmn RT

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

Adjuvant chemotherapy

1 FOLFOX4

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

2 XELOX

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

11

3 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

4 TS-1 胃癌 TNM Stage II(排除 T1)IIIA 或 IIIB 接受根除性手術成人

TS-1 40-60 mg PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 6 weeks

TS-1 40-60 mg PO BID x 28 days 14 days off Cycled every 6 weeks

MetastaticLocally AdvancedRecurrent chemotherapy

1 FOLFOX4

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

2 XELOX

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5Gw 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

3 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

4 TS-1 胃癌 TNM Stage II(排除 T1)IIIA 或 IIIB 接受根除性手術成人

TS-1 40-60 mg PO BID x 28 days 14 days off Cycled every 6 weeks

TS-1 40-60 mg PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 6 weeks

6 DCF

Docetaxel 75 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 90mins Day1

Cisplatin 75 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 4hrs Day1

5-FU 750 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 24hrs on Day 1-5

Q3 weeks x8 cycles

7 ECF

Epirubicin 50 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 2hrs

Cisplatin 60 mgm2 in NS 500ml IVD 4hrs

5-FU 200 mgm2 in NS 500ml IVD 24hrs on Days 1-21

Cycled every 21 days

12

8 ECF modification

Epirubicin 50 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 2hrs

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 200 mgm2 in NS 500ml IVD 24hrs on Days 1-21

Cycled every 21 days

9 ECX

Epirubicin 50 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1

Cisplatin 60 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 4hrs Day 1

Capecitabine 625 mgm2 PO BID Day 1-21

Cycled every 21 days

10 EOX

Epirubicin 50 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 625 mgm2 PO BID Day 1-21

Cycled every 21 days

11 FLO

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5Gw 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1

5-FU 2600 mgm2 in NS 1000 ml IVD 24hrs on Day 1

Cycled every 14 days

12 Taxane

Docetaxel 75-100 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 1hr Cycled every 21 days

Paclitaxel 135-250 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 1hr Cycled every 21 days

Paclitaxel 80 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 1hr weekly Cycled every 28 days

Paclitaxel 80 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 1hr on Days 1 8 and 15 Cycled every 28 days

13 Irinotecan

Irinotecan 250ndash350 mgm2 IVD on Day 1 Cycled every 21 days

Irinotecan 150ndash180 mgm2 IVD on Day 1 Cycled every 14 days

Irinotecan 125 mgm2 IVD on Days 1 and 8 Cycled every 21 days

14 FOLFIRI

Irinotecan 180 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs(Irinotecan 和 Leucovorin 同時滴)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Repeat every 2 weeks

13

(With Target therapy)

1 Ramucirumab

Ramucirumab 8 mgkg IVD in NS 250 ml IVD 1hr Cycled every 14 days

2 Ramucirumab and Paclitaxel

Ramucirumab 8 mgkg IVD in NS 250 ml IVD 1hr on Days 1 and 15

Paclitaxel 80 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 1hr on Days 1 8 and 15 Cycled every 28 days

3 Trastuzumab (with chemotherapy) HER2 IHC 3+or IHC 2+ and FISH(+)

Trastuzumab is not recommended for use with anthracyclines

Trastuzumab 8mgkg IVD loading dose on Day 1 of cycle 1 then Trastuzumab 6mgkg

IVD every 21 days

Trastuzumab 6mgkg IVD loading dose on Day 1 of cycle 1 then Trastuzumab 4mgkg

IVD every 14 days

Concurrent ChemotherapyRT (CCRT)

1 Cycles 1 3 and 4 (before and after radiation)

Leucovorin 20 mgm2 IV Push on Days 1-5

5-FU 425 mgm2 IV Push daily on Days 1-5

Cycled every 28 days

Cycles 2 (with radiation)

Leucovorin 20 mgm2 IV Push on Days 1-4 and 31-33

5-FU 425 mgm2 IV Push daily on Days 1-4 and 31-33

35-day cycle

2 1 cycle before and 2 cycle after chemoradiation

Capecitabine 750-1000 mgm2 PO BID Day 1-14

Cycled every 28 days

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 IVD on Days 1 and 15 OR Days 1 2 and 15 and 16

5-FU 400 mgm2 IV Push on Days 1 and 15 OR Days 1 2 and 15 and 16

5-FU 600 mgm2 IVD over 22 hours daily on Days 1 2 15 and 16

Cycled every 28 days

With radiation

5-FU 200-250 mgm2 IVD over 24 hours daily on Days 1-5 or 1-7

Weekly for 5 weeks

Capecitabine 625-825 mgm2 PO BID on Days 1-5 or 1-7

Weekly for 5 weeks

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID on Days 1-5 or 1-7

Weekly for 5 weeks

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID on Days 1-5 or 1-7

Weekly for 5 weeks

14

參考文獻

1 Cunningham D Allum WH Stenning SP et al Perioperative chemotherapy versus

surgery alone for resectable gastroesophageal cancer N Engl J Med 200635511-20

2 Sumpter K Harper-Wynne C Cunningham D et al Report of two protocol planned

interim analyses in a randomized multicentre phase III study comparing capecitabine with fluorouracil and

oxaliplatin with cisplatin in patients with advanced oesophagogastric cancer receiving ECF Br J Cancer

2005921976-1983

3 Ychou M Boige V Pignon J-P et al Perioperative chemotherapy compared with

surgery alone for resectable gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma an FNCLCC and FFCD multicenter phase III

trial J Clin Oncol 2011291715-1721

4 Guimbaud R Louvet C Ries P et al Prospective Randomized Multicenter Phase

III Study of FluorouracilLeucovorin and Irinotecan Versus Epirubicin

Cisplatinand Capecitabine in Advanced Gastric Adenocarcinoma A French

Intergroup (Feacutedeacuteration Francophone de Canceacuterologie Digestive Feacutedeacuteration

Nationale des Centres de Lutte Contre le Cancer and Groupe Coopeacuterateur

Multidisciplinaire en Oncologie) Study J Clin Onc 2014323520-3526

5 Sasako M Sakuramoto S Katai H et al Five-Year Outcomes of a Randomized

Phase III Trial Comparing Adjuvant Chemotherapy With S-1 Versus Surgery Alone in Stage II or III Gastric

Cancer J Clin Oncol 2011 294387-4393

6 Sakuramoto S Sasako M Yamaguchi T et al Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Gastric

Cancer with S-1 an Oral Fluoropyrimidine The NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL of MEDICINE 2007

3571810-1820

7 Hironaka S Ueda S Yasui H et al Randomized openlabel phaseⅢ study comparing irinotecan with

paclitaxel in patients with advanced gastric cancer without severe peritoneal metastasis after failure of prior

combination chemotherapy using fluoropyrimidine plus platinum WJOG 4007 trial J Clin Oncol 2013

314438-4444

15

修訂日期 107 年 7 月 10 日

大腸直腸癌 Colon cancer and Rectum Cancer

Neo-adjuvant chemotherapy (T3 or N+ in rectal cancer or T4 in colon cancer)

1 FOLFOX4 plusmn RT

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

2 XELOX plusmn RT

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

Repeat every 3 weeks

3 Xeloda plusmn RT

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

4 UFUR plusmn RT

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

5 mFOLFOX6plusmn RT

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 2hrs

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Adjuvant chemotherapy

( T3 N0 M0 Stage II No high-risk feature)

1 5-FUleucovorin-5-FULV (sLV5FU2)

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Repeat every 2 weeks

16

2 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

3 Xeloda

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

( T3 N0 M0 Stage II At high-risk feature for systemic recurrence or T4 N0 M0)

1 5-FUleucovorin-5-FULV (sLV5FU2)

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Repeat every 2 weeks

2 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

3 Xeloda(stage II 需自費)

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

4 FOLFOX4(stage II 需自費)

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5 mFOLFOX6(stage II 需自費)

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 2hrs

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

17

6 XELOX(stage II 需自費)

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

Repeat every 3 weeks

(T any N1-2 M0 Stage III)

1 FOLFOX4

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

2 mFOLFOX6

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

3 Xeloda

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

4 5-FUleucovorin-5-FULV (sLV5FU2)

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Repeat every 2 weeks

5 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

18

6 XELOX

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

Repeat every 3 weeks

(T any N any M1 Stage IV MetastaticRecurrent chemotherapy)

1 FOLFOX4

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

2 mFOLFOX6

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

3 FOLFIRI

Irinotecan 180 mgm2 IV in NS 500 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs(Irinotecan 和 Leucovorin 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Repeat every 2 weeks

4 XELOX

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5Gw 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

Repeat every 3 weeks

5 Xeloda

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

19

6 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

7 FOLFOXIRI

Irinotecan 165 mg m2 in NS 500 ml IVD 2hrs Day 1

Oxaliplatin 85 mg m2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs Day 1

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs 2hrs Day 1 (Oxaliplatin 和 Leucovorin 同

時滴注)5-FU 3200 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 48hrs

(With Target therapy)

1 FOLFOX + bevacizumab

Bevacizumab 5 mgkg IVD Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

2 FOLFOX + Cetuximab (RAS WT only) Cetuximab 400 mgm

2 IVD over 2 hours first infusion

then 250 mgm2 IVD over 60 minutes weekly

or Cetuximab 500 mgm2 IVD over 2 hours Day 1 every 2 weeks

3 FOLFOX + panitumumab (RAS WT only)

Panitumumab 6 mgkg IVD over 60 minutes Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

4 FOLFIRI + bevacizumab

Bevacizumab 5 mgkg IVD Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

5 FOLFIRI + cetuximab (RAS WT only)

Cetuximab 400 mgm2 IVD over 2 hours first infusion then 250 mgm

2 IVD

over 60 minutes weekly or Cetuximab 500 mgm

2 IVD over 2 hours Day 1 every 2 weeks

6 FOLFIRI + panitumumab (RAS WT only)

Panitumumab 6 mgkg IVD over 60 minutes Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

7 FOLFIRI + ziv-aflibercept (only with FOLFIRI)

Ziv-aflibercept 4 mgkg IVD over 60 minutes Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

8 FOLFIRI + ramucirumab

Ramucirumab 8 mgkg IVD over 60 minutes Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

9 FOLFOXIRI + bevacizumab

Bevacizumab 5 mgkg IVD Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

20

10 Cetuximab (RAS WT only) Cetuximab 400 mgm2 first infusion then 250 mgm2 IVD weekly or Cetuximab 500 mgm

2 IVD over 2 hours Day 1 every 2 weeks

11 Panitumumab (RAS WT only) Panitumumab 6 mgkg IVD over 60 minutes every 2 weeks

12 Regorafenib Regorafenib 160 mg PO daily days 1ndash21 Repeat every 28 days

Concurrent ChemotherapyRT (CCRT)

1 XRT+ UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID during XRT

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID during XRT

2 XRT+ Xeloda

Capecitabine 825-1000mgm2 PO BID 5 daysweek during XRT

3 XRT+ continuous infusion 5-FU

5-FU 225 mgm2 over 24 hours 5 or 7 daysweek during XRT

4 XRT+5-FULeucovorin

5-FU 400mgm2 IV bolus + Leucovorin 20 mgm2 IV bolus for 4 days during week 1 and 5 of XRT

21

參考文獻

1 Lenz H Niedzwiecki D Innocenti F Blanke C Mahony M R ONeil B H amp Goldberg R

(2014) 501ocalgbSwog 80405 phase III trial of irinotecan5-Fuleucovorin (folfiri) or

oxaliplatin5-Fuleucovorin (mfolfox6) with bevacizumab (bv) or cetuximab (cet) for patients (pts)

with expanded Ras analyses untreated metastatic adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum (mcrc)

Annals of Oncology 25(suppl 4) mdu438-13

2 Fuchs C S Marshall J Mitchell E Wierzbicki R Ganju V Jeffery M amp Barrueco J(2007)

Randomized controlled trial of irinotecan plus infusional bolus or oral fluoropyrimidines in first-line

Treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer results from the BICC-C Study Journal of Clinical

Oncology 25(30) 4779-4786

3 Heinemann V von Weikersthal L F Decker T Kiani A Vehling-Kaiser U Al-Batran S E

amp Kullmann F (2014) FOLFIRI plus cetuximab versus FOLFIRI plus bevacizumab as first-line

treatment for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (FIRE-3) a randomised open-label phase 3

trial The lancet oncology 15(10) 1065-1075

4 Van Cutsem E Tabernero J Lakomy R Prenen H Prausovaacute J Macarulla T amp McKendrick

J (2012) Addition of aflibercept to fluorouracil leucovorin and irinotecan improves survival in a

phase III randomized trial in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer previously treated with an

oxaliplatin-based regimen Journal of Clinical Oncology 30(28) 3499-3506

of metastatic colorectal cancer Journal of clinical oncology 21(5) 807-814

5 Grothey A Van Cutsem E Sobrero A Siena S Falcone A Ychou M amp Adenis A (2013)

Regorafenib monotherapy for previously treated metastatic colorectal cancer (CORRECT) an

international multicentre randomised placebo-controlled phase 3 trial The Lancet 381(9863)

303-312

6 Douillard J Y Siena S Cassidy J Tabernero J Burkes R Barugel M amp Rivera F (2010)

Randomized phase III trial of panitumumab with infusional fluorouracil leucovorin and oxaliplatin

(FOLFOX4) versus FOLFOX4 alone as first-line treatment in patients with previously untreated

metastatic colorectal cancer the PRIME study Journal of clinical oncology 28(31) 4697-4705

7 Lin C Y Chen J B Chiang F F Wang H M Chao T H Chen C C amp Ma H F (2016)

Difference between Complete Oxaliplatin Based Adjuvant Chemotherapy and Incomplete Course in

Stage III Colorectal Cancer Patients in Taiwan 中華民國大腸直腸外科醫學會雜誌 27(2) 57-64

8 Gustavsson B Carlsson G Machover D Petrelli N Roth A Schmoll H J amp Gibson F

(2015) A review of the evolution of systemic chemotherapy in the management of colorectal cancer

Clinical colorectal cancer 14(1) 1-10

9 Karoui M Rullier A Luciani A Bonnetain F Auriault M L Sarran A amp Sobhani I (2015)

Neoadjuvant FOLFOX 4 versus FOLFOX 4 with Cetuximab versus immediate surgery for high-risk stage II

and III colon cancers a multicentre randomised controlled phase II trialndashthe PRODIGE 22-ECKINOXE trial

BMC cancer 15(1) 511

10 Lonardi S Sobrero A Rosati G Di Bartolomeo M Ronzoni M Aprile G amp Marchetti P (2016)

Phase III trial comparing 3ndash6 months of adjuvant FOLFOX4XELOX in stage IIndashIII colon cancer safety

and compliance in the TOSCA trial Annals of Oncology 27(11) 2074-2081

22

修訂日期 107 年 6 月 15 日

肝癌 Hepatocellular carcinoma

治療方式

治療方式

處方內容 Systemic Oral Chemotherapy

UFUR 1 - 2day q12h

治療方式

處方內容

Chemotherapy drugs maybe used single or in combination(Palliative)

TACE

(1)Epirubicin (10-30mg)m2

(2)Mitomycin C(2~10mg)m2

(3)Cisplatin(2-40mg)m2

Target therapy(Palliative)

Nexavar(sorafenib) 1 - 2day q12h

Stivarga( regorafenib)40mg 4 qd(三週後休一週)

參考文獻

1 高雄醫學大學附設中心紀念醫院癌症中心化學治療處方集

2 Kim J H Sinn D H Shin S W Cho S K Kang W Gwak G Y amp Choi M S (2017) The role of

scheduled second TACE in early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma with complete response to initial

TACE Clinical and Molecular Hepatology 23(1) 42-50

3 National Comprehensive Cancer Network (2016) NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology

Hepatobiliary Cancers version 22016

4 Siddique O Yoo E R Perumpail R B Perumpail B J Liu A Cholankeril G amp Ahmed A

(2017) The importance of a multidisciplinary approach to hepatocellular carcinoma Journal of

Multidisciplinary Healthcare10 95

5 Zhu Y J Zheng B Wang H Y amp Chen L (2017) New knowledge of the mechanisms of sorafenib

resistance in liver cancer Acta Pharmacologica Sinica

處方內容

Target therapy(adjuvant)

(1) Nexavar(sorafenib) 1-- 2day q12h

(2) Stivarga( regorafenib)40mg 4 qd(三週後休一週)

23

修訂日期 107 年 7 月 10 日

泌尿道癌Urinary tract Cancer

一膀胱癌Bladder Cancer

治療方式

Neoadjuvant

處方

內容

Systemic

Regimen1(Ccr gt90 100 dose 70-90 70 dose 50-7050 dose)

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

) 1000mg D1 D8 D15Cisplatin 70mgm2 D2

Repeat every 28days for 3-4 cycles

Regimen2 (Ccr<50)

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

)1000mgm2 D1 D8 D15Carboplatin 300mgm

2 D2

Repeat every 28days for 3-4 cycles

Regimen3 ( CCr gt90 100 dose 70-90 70 dose 50-7050 dose)

MTX 30mgm2 Vinblastin 3mgm

2 Epirubicin 30mgm

2 Cisplatin 70mgm

2

Regimen4 (Ccr<50)

MTX 30mgm2 Vinblastin 3mgm

2 Epirubicin 30mgm

2 Carboplatin 300mgm

2

Intravesical (IC)

Regimen1

Epirubicin 30-50mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen2

Mitomycin 30mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen3

Mitomycin 30mg 1cycles

Epirubicin(Pharmorubicinreg) 30-50mg 1cycles

Within 24 hrs after resection single use

24

Adjuvant

處方

內容

Systemic

Regimen1(Ccr gt90 100 dose 70-90 70 dose 50-7050 dose)

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

) 1000mg D1 D8 D15Cisplatin 70mgm2 D2

Repeat every 28days for 3-4 cycles

Regimen2 (Ccr<50)

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

)1000mgm2 D1 D8 D15Carboplatin 300mgm

2 D2

Repeat every 28days for 3-4 cycles

Regimen3 ( CCr gt90 100 dose 70-90 70 dose 50-7050 dose)

MTX 30mgm2 Vinblastin 3mgm

2 Epirubicin 30mgm

2 Cisplatin 70mgm

2

Regimen4 (Ccr<50)

MTX 30mgm2 Vinblastin 3mgm

2 Epirubicin 30mgm

2 Carboplatin 300mgm

2

Intravesical (IC)

Regimen1

Epirubicin 30-50mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen2

Mitomycin 30mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen3

Mitomycin 30mg 1cycles

Epirubicin(Pharmorubicinreg) 30-50mg 1cycles

Within 24 hrs after resection single useIntravesical (IC)

Regimen1

Epirubicin 30-50mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen2

Mitomycin 30mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen3

Mitomycin 30mg 1cycles

Epirubicin(Pharmorubicinreg) 30-50mg 1cycles

Within 24 hrs after resection single use

25

參考文獻

1 National Comprehensive Cancer Network (2010) NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology

Bladder Cancer V 1 2013

2 Bamias A Moulopoulos L A Koutras A Aravantinos G Fountzilas G Pectasides D amp

Kalofonos H P (2006) The combination of gemcitabine and carboplatin as first‐line treatment in

patients with advanced urothelial carcinoma Cancer 106(2) 297-303

3Wosnitzer M S Hruby G W Murphy A M Barlow L J Cordon‐Cardo C Mansukhani M

amp McKiernan J M (2012) A comparison of the outcomes of neoadjuvant and adjuvant

chemotherapy for clinical T2‐T4aN0‐N2M0 bladder cancer Cancer 118(2) 358-364

4 von der Maase H Sengelov L Roberts J T Ricci S Dogliotti L Oliver T amp Arning M

(2005) Long-term survival results of a randomized trial comparing gemcitabine plus cisplatin with

methotrexate vinblastine doxorubicin plus cisplatin in patients with bladder cancer Journal of

Clinical Oncology 23(21) 4602-4608

5 Roberts J T von der Maase H Sengeloslashv L Conte P F Dogliotti L Oliver T amp Arning M

(2006) Long-term survival results of a randomized trial comparing gemcitabinecisplatin and

methotrexatevinblastinedoxorubicincisplatin in patients with locally advanced and metastatic bladder

cancer Annals of oncology 17(suppl 5) v118-v122

6 Van Der Meijden A P Brausi M Zambon V Kirkels W De Balincourt C Sylvester R amp

EORTC Genito-Urinary Group (2001) Intravesical instillation of epirubicin bacillus

Calmette-Guerin and bacillus Calmette-Guerin plus isoniazid for intermediate and high risk Ta T1

papillary carcinoma of the bladder a European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer

genito-urinary group randomized phase III trial The Journal of urology 166(2) 476-481

7 Shelley M D Wilt T J Court J Coles B Kynaston H amp Mason M D (2004) Intravesical

bacillus Calmette‐Gueacuterin is superior to mitomycin C in reducing tumour recurrence in high‐risk

superficial bladder cancer a meta‐analysis of randomized trials BJU international 93(4) 485-490

8高雄醫學大學附設中心紀念醫院癌症中心化學治療處方集

9高雄市立小港醫院(2016)Antineoplastic agents處方集

26

修訂日期 107 年 6 月 15 日

二攝護腺癌 Prostate Cancer

參考文獻

1 Papandreou C N Daliani D D Thall P F Tu S M Wang X Reyes A amp Logothetis C J

(2002) Results of a phase II study with doxorubicin etoposide and cisplatin in patients with fully

characterized small-cell carcinoma of the prostate Journal of clinical oncology 20(14) 3072-3080

2 Noda K Nishiwaki Y Kawahara M Negoro S Sugiura T Yokoyama A amp Yamamoto S

(2002) Irinotecan plus cisplatin compared with etoposide plus cisplatin for extensive small-cell lung

cancer New England Journal of Medicine 346(2) 85-91

3 Machiels J P Mazzeo F Clausse M Filleul B Marcelis L Honhon B amp Verhoeven D

(2008) Prospective randomized study comparing docetaxel estramustine and prednisone with

docetaxel and prednisone in metastatic hormone-refractory prostate cancer Journal of clinical

oncology 26(32) 5261-5268

4 Osanto S amp Luelmo S A C (2017) Chemotherapy and Androgen Receptor-Directed Treatment of

Castration Resistant Metastatic Prostate Cancer In Management of Prostate Cancer (pp 327-342)

Springer International Publishing

5 de Morreacutee E S Vogelzang N J Petrylak D P Budnik N Wiechno P J Sternberg C N amp

Choudhury A (2017) Association of Survival Benefit With Docetaxel in Prostate Cancer and Total

Number of Cycles Administered A Post Hoc Analysis of the Mainsail Study JAMA oncology 3(1)

68-75

6 Osanto S amp Luelmo S A C (2017) Chemotherapy and Androgen Receptor-Directed Treatment of

Castration Resistant Metastatic Prostate Cancer In Management of Prostate Cancer (pp 327-342)

Springer International Publishing

CRPC Case 適用(castration resistance prostate cancer)

處方內容 Systemic

Regimen1

Docetaxel (Taxoterereg) 75mgm

2 + Prednisolone 1 bid times 5days 21~ Q28d6~8 course

27

修定日期 107 年 6 月 5 日

婦癌 gynecologic oncology

一子宮內膜癌 Endometrial Cancer

Adjuvant Palliative

Carboplatin Cisplatin + Paclitaxel (2327)

(1)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours

Cisplatin 60mg or Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash6) + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours Repeat cycle every 3 weeks for 6 to

9 cycles

(2)

Paclitaxel 60mg + NS 250 ml IVD 1 hours

Carboplatin AUC 2 + NS 250 ml IVD 30 mins Repeat cycle every one week for18 cycles

Cisplatin + Doxorubicin (45)

Doxorubicin 60mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours Repeat every 3 weeks for maximum of 7 cycles

Cisplatin + Doxorubicin + Paclitaxel (45)

Doxorubicin 45mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours D1

Paclitaxel 160mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours D2 Repeat every 3 weeks for 6ndash7 cycles

Carboplatin + Docetaxel (678)

Docetaxel 60ndash75mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Carboplatin AUC=6 + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

Cisplatin (11)

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2hours Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Carboplatin (12)

Carboplatin 400mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Doxorubicin (13)

Doxorubicin 60mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours Repeat cycle every 3ndash4 weeks

Liposomal doxorubicin (14)

Liposomal doxorubicin 40~ 50mg + D5W 500 ml IVD 1 hour Repeat cycle every 4 weeks

Paclitaxel (15)

Paclitaxel 110ndash200mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Topotecan (16)

Topotecan 12ndash15mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1ndash5 Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Bevacizumab (17)

(目前自費)

Bevacizumab 15mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Docetaxel (Category 2B) (18)

Docetaexel 36mg + NS 250 ml IVD 1 hour D1 8 and 15 Repeat cycle every 4 weeks

Cisplatin + Doxorubicin + Cyclophosphamide (22)

28

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours

Doxorubicin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours

Cyclophosphamide 500mg IV + NS500ml IVD 2hr Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Gemcitabine + Docetaxel (for leiomyosarcoma) (24-26)

Gemcitabine 675 ~900 mg + NS 500 ml IVD over 90 mins D1 8

Docetaxel 75~100 mg + NS 500 ml IVD over 1 hours D8

G-CSF support D9~15

Hormonal Therapy for Recurrent Metastatic or High-risk Endometrial Carcinoma

Tamoxifen (19)

Tamoxifen 20mg PO twice daily

Anastrozole (20)

Anastrozole 1mgD PO for at least 28 Ds

Tamoxifen + Megestrol (21)

Megestrol 80mg PO twice daily for 3 weeks alternating with tamoxifen 20mg orally twice daily Repeat cycle

every 3 weeks

Megestrol (21)

Megestrol 160mg QD

(Bevacizumab-containing IVD regimen) for Advanced Stage Recurrent Metastatic Endometrial

Carcinoma

Paclitaxel + Carboplatin + Bevacizumab (Category 1) (7-15)

Paclitaxel 175 mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash6) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Bevacizumab 75 mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

(Continue bevacizumab for up to 12 additional cycles if necessary)

參考文獻

1Referenced with permission from the NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncologytrade Uterine Neoplasms

v 22015 Available at httpwwwnccnorgprofessionalsphysician_glspdfuterinepdf Accessed April

February 2 2015

2Miller D Filiaci V Fleming G et al Randomized phase III noninferiority trial of first line chemotherapy for

metastatic or recurrent endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study [abstract] Gynecol

Oncol 2012125771

3Sorbe B Andersson H Boman K et al Treatment of primary advanced and recurrent endometrial carcinoma

with a combination of carboplatin and paclitaxel-long-term follow-up

Int J Gynecol Cancer 200818(4)803ndash808

4Fleming GF Brunetto VL Cella D et al Phase III trial of doxorubicin plus cisplatin with or without

paclitaxel plus filgrastim in advanced endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study J Clin

Oncol 200422(11)2159ndash2166

5Homesley HD Filiaci V Gibbons SK et al A randomized phase III trial in advanced endometrial carcinoma

of surgery and volume directed radiation followed by cisplatin and doxorubicin with or without paclitaxel A

Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol 2009112(3)543ndash552

29

6Scribner DR Jr Puls LE Gold MA A phase II evaluation of docetaxel and carboplatin followed by tumor

volume directed pelvic plus or minus paraaortic irradiation for stage III endometrial cancer Gynecol Oncol

2012125(2)388ndash393

7Geller MA Ivy JJ Ghebre R et al A phase II trial of carboplatin and docetaxel followed by radiotherapy

given in a ldquoSandwichrdquo method for stage III IV and recurrent endometrial cancer Gynecol Oncol

2011121(1)112ndash117

8Nomura H Aoki D Takahashi F et al Randomized phase II study comparing docetaxel plus cisplatin

docetaxel plus carboplatin and paclitaxel plus carboplatin in patients with advanced or recurrent endometrial

carcinoma a Japanese Gynecologic Oncology Group study (JGOG2041) Ann Oncol 201122(3)636ndash642

9Homesley HO Filiaci V Markman M et al Phase III trial of ifosfamide with or without paclitaxel in

advanced uterine carcinosarcoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study J Clin Oncol 200725526ndash531

10Wolfson AH Brady MF Rocereto TF et al A gynecologic oncology group randomized trial of whole

abdominal irradiation (WAI) vs cisplatin-ifosfamide-mesna (CIM) in optimally debulked stage I- IV

carcinosarcoma (CS) of the uterus J Clin Oncol 200624(18S)5001

11Thigpen JT Blessing JA Lagasse LD Phase II trial of cisplatin as second-line chemotherapy in patients with

advanced or recurrent endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol

19893368-70

12Van Wijk FH Lhomme C Bolis G et al Phase II study of carboplatin in patients with advanced or recurrent

endometrial carcinoma a trial of the EORTC Gynaecological Cancer Group Eur J Cancer 20033978

13Aapro MS van Wijk FH Bolis G et al Doxorubicin versus doxorubicin and cisplatin in endometrial

carcinoma definitive results of a randomized study (55872) by the EORTC Gynaecological Cancer Group

Ann Oncol 200312441ndash448

14Muggia FM Blessing JA Sorosky J Reid GC Phase II trial of the pegylated liposomal doxorubicin in

previously treated metastatic endometrial cancer a Gynecologic Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol

2002202360ndash2364

15Lincoln S Blessing JA Lee RB Rocereto TF Activity of paclitaxel as second-line chemotherapy in

endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol 200388277

16Wadler S Levy DE Lincoln ST et al Topotecan is an active agent in the first-line treatment of metastatic or

recurrent endometrial carcinoma Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Study E3E93 J Clin Oncol

2003212110ndash2114

17Aghajanian C Sill MW Darcy KM et al Phase II trial of bevacizumab in recurrent or persistent endometrial

a Gynecologic Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol 2011292259ndash2265

18Garcia AA Blessing JA Nolte S Mannel RS A phase II evaluation of weekly docetaxel in the treatment of

recurrent or persistent endometrial carcinoma a study by the Gynecologic Oncology Group Gynecol Oncol

200811122ndash26

19Thigpen T Brady MF Homesley HD et al Tamoxifen in the treatment of advanced or recurrent endometrial

carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol 200119364ndash367

20Rose PG Brunetto VL VanLe L et al A phase II trial of anastrozole in advanced recurrent or persistent

endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol 200078(2)212ndash216

21Fiorica JV Brunetto VL Hanjani P et al Phase II trial of alternating courses of megestrol acetate and

tamoxifen in advanced endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol

30

200492(1)10ndash14

22Dunton CJ Pfeifer SM Braitman LE Morgan MA Carlson JA Mikuta JJ Treatment of advanced and

recurrent endometrial cancer with cisplatin doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide Gynecol Oncol 1991

May41(2)113-6

23REN van Rijswijk JB Vermorken N et al Cisplatin doxorubicin and ifosfamide in carcinosarcoma of

the female genital tract A phase II study of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer

Gynaecological Cancer Group (EORTC 55923) European Journal of Cancer 39 (2003) 481ndash487

24Hensley ML Blessing J DeGeest K et al Fixed-dose rate gemcitabine plus docetaxel as second-line

therapy for metastatic uterine leiomyosarcoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group

phase II study Gynecol Oncol 2008109323ndash328

25Hensley ML Blessing J Mannel R et al Fixed-dose rate gemcitabine plus docetaxel as first-line therapy

for metastatic uterine leiomyosarcoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group phase II trial Gynecol Oncol

2008109324ndash329

26Hensley Martee L et al Adjuvant gemcitabine plus docetaxel for completely resected stages IndashIV high

grade uterine leiomyosarcoma Results of a prospective study Gynecologic Oncology Volume 112 Issue 3

563 ndash 567

27Vandenput I et al Weekly paclitaxel-carboplatin regimen in patients with primary advanced or recurrent

endometrial carcinoma Int J Gynecol Cancer 2012 May22(4)617-22

31

修定日期 107 年 6 月 5 日

二 子宮頸癌 Cervical cancer

CCRT

Cisplatin (23)

Cisplatin 40mg + NS 500 ml IVD 90 minutes weekly for up to 6 doses (total dose not to exceed 70mg per

week)

Carboplatin (23)

Carboplatin AUC 2 + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes weekly for up to 6 doses

Cisplatin + 5-FU (4)

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours D1 and 29

5-FU 1000mg + NS 1000 ml IVD 24 hours D2ndash5 and 30ndash33 (total dose 4000mg each course)

Neo-adjuvant

Paclitaxel + CisplatinCarboplatin (20)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours D1

Cisplatin 60mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours or Carboplatin (AUC=5) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

D1 Repeat cycle every 3 weeks 1ndash3cycles

Adjuvant Palliative

First-line of combination therapy

Cisplatin + Paclitaxel + Bevacizumab (Category 1) (7)

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours D1

Paclitaxel 135ndash175mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours D1

Bevacizumab 75ndash15mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes D1

Repeat cycle every 21 days

Topotecan + Paclitaxel + Bevacizumab (Category 1) (7)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours D1

Bevacizumab 75ndash15mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes D1

Topotecan 075mgday + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes D1ndash3

Repeat cycle every 21 days

Paclitaxel + CisplatinCarboplatin (8910)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours D1

Cisplatin 60mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours or Carboplatin (AUC=5) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1 Repeat

cycle every 3 weeks

Cisplatin + Topotecan (11)

Topotecan 075mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes D1ndash3

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours D1

Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Cisplatin + Gemcitabine (Category 3) (12)

Cisplatin 30mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Gemcitabine 800mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes D1 and 8

Repeat cycle every 4 weeks

32

Cyclophosphamide + Cisplatin (22)

Cyclophosphamide 1000mg + NS 500ml IVD 2hours

Cisplatin60mg + NS500ml IVD 2hours

Repeat cycle every 3ndash4 weeks

First-line Monotherapy

Cisplatin (89)

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml at a rate of 1mgminute Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Carboplatin (13)

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash6) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Repeat cycle every 21 or 28 day

Paclitaxel (14)

Paclitaxel 175~250mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Second-line Therapy

Bevacizumab (15)

Bevacizumab 15mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes

Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Docetaxel (16)

Docetaxel 100mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Gemcitabine (17)

Gemcitabine 800mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes D1 8 and 15 with a 1-week rest

Topotecan (18)

Topotecan 35ndash4mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes D1 8 and 15 of a 28-day cycle

First-line Therapy for small cell neuroendocrine cervical caner

Cisplatin+ Etoposide (19)

Cisplatin 80mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours D1

Etoposide 100mg + NS 500 ml IVD 60 minutes D1ndash3 Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

33

參考文獻

1NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncologytrade Cervical Cancer v 22015 Available at

httpwwwnccnorg professionalsphysician_glspdfcervicalpdf Accessed October 1 2014

2Keys HM Bundy BN Stehman FB et al Cisplatin radiation and adjuvant hysterectomy compared with

radiation and adjuvant hysterectomy for bulky stage IB cervical carcinoma N Engl J Med 19993401154ndash

1161

3Rose PG Bundy BN Watkins EB et al Concurrent cisplatin-based radiotherapy and chemotherapy for locally

advanced cervical cancer N Engl J Med 19993401144ndash1153

4Whitney CW Sause W Bundy BN et al Randomized comparison of fluorouracil plus cisplatin versus

hydroxyurea as an adjunct to radiotherapy in stage IIB-IVA carcinoma of the cervix with negative para-aortic

lymph nodes A Gynecologic Oncology Group and Southwest Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol

1999171339ndash1348

5Morris M Eifel PF Lu J et al Pelvic radiation with concurrent chemotherapy compared with pelvic and

para-aortic radiation for high-risk cervical cancer N Engl J Med 1999340(15) 1137ndash1143

6Duentildeas-Gonzaacutelez A Zarbaacute JJ et al Phase III open-label randomized study comparing concurrent

gemcitabine plus cisplatin and radiation followed by adjuvant gemcitabine and cisplatin versus concurrent

cisplatin and radiation in patients with stage IIB to IVA carcinoma of the cervix J Clin Oncol

201129(13)1678ndash1685

7Tewari KS1 Sill MW Long HJ 3rd et al Improved survival with bevacizumab in advanced cervical cancer

N Engl J Med 2014370(8)734-43

8Monk BJ Sill MW McMeekin DS et al Phase III trial of four cisplatin-containing doublet combinations in

stage IVB recurrent or persistent cervical carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol

200927(28)4649ndash4655

9Moore DH Blessing JA McQuellon RP et al Phase III study of cisplatin with or without paclitaxel in stage

IVB recurrent or persistent squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix a gynecologic oncology group study J

Clin Oncol 200422(15)3113ndash3119

10Pectasides D Fountzilas G Papaxoinis G et al Carboplatin and paclitaxel in

metastatic or recurrent cervical cancer Int J Gynecol Cancer 200919777ndash781

11Long HJ 3rd Bundy BN Grendys EC Jr et al Gynecologic Oncology Group Study

Randomized phase III trial of cisplatin with or without topotecan in carcinoma of the uterine cervix a

Gynecologic Oncology Group Study J Clin Oncol 2005 234626ndash4633

12Brewer CA Blessing JA Nagourney RA et al Cisplatin plus gemcitabine in previously treated

squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix a phase II study of the Gynecologic Oncology Group

13Gynecol Oncol 2006100385ndash388

Weiss GR Green S Hannigan EV et al A phase 2 trial of carboplatin for recurrent or metastatic

squamous carcinoma of the uterine cervix a Southwestern Oncology Group study Gynecol

Oncol 199039332ndash336

14Kudelka AP Winn R Edwards CL et al An update of a phase 2 study of paclitaxel in advanced

or recurrent squamous cell cancer of the cervix Anticancer Drugs 19978657-661

15Monk BJ Sill MW Burger RA et al Phase II trial of bevacizumab in the treatment of

34

persistent or recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix a gynecologic oncology group study J Clin

Oncol 2009271069ndash1074

16Garcia AA Blessing JA Vaccarello L et al Phase II clinical trial of docetaxel in refractory

squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study Am J Clin Oncol

200730428ndash431

17Schilder RJ Blessing J Cohn DE Evaluation of gemcitabine in previously treated patients with

non-squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix a phase II study of the Gynecologic Oncology Group Gynecol

Oncol 200596103ndash107

18Puls LE1 Phillips B Schammel C et al A phase I-II trial of weekly topotecan in the treatment

of recurrent cervical carcinoma Med Oncol 2010 Jun27(2)368-72

19Hoskins PJ Wong F Swenerton KDet al Small cell carcinoma of the cervix treated

with concurrent radiotherapy cisplatin and etoposide Gynecol Oncol 1995 56 218-225

20Duenas-Gonzalez A Lopez-Graniel C et al A phase II study of multimodality treatment

for locally advanced cervical cancer neoadjuvant carboplatin and paclitaxel followed by radical

hysterectomy and adjuvant cisplatin chemoradiation Ann Oncol 2003 Aug 14(8) 1274-84

21Bloss JD Blessing JA Behrens BC et al Randomized trial of cisplatin and ifosfamide with or

without bleomycin in squamous carcinoma of the cervix a gynecologic oncology group study J Clin Oncol

2002 Apr 120(7)1832-7

22Eralp Y Saip P Sakar B et al Efficacy of cisplatin and cyclophosphamide combination for

recurrent and metastatic carcinoma of the uterine cervix Eur J Gynaecol Oncol 200324(3-4)323-6

23Nam EJ Lee M Yim GW Kim JH Kim S Kim SW Kim JW Kim YT Comparison of

carboplatin- and cisplatin-based concurrent chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced cervical cancer patients

with morbidity risks Oncologist 201318(7)843

35

修定日期 107 年 6 月 5 日

三卵巢癌 Ovarian Cancer

Adjuvant Palliative

Paclitaxel + Carboplatin (2)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 3 hours

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash7) + NS 500 ml IVD gt 1 hour Repeat every 3 weeks for 3ndash6 cycles

Paclitaxel + Cisplatin (3)

Paclitaxel 135mg + NS 500 ml continuous IVD infusion gt 3 or 24 hours D1

Cisplatin 75ndash100mg + NS 1000 ml IP D2

Paclitaxel 60 mg + NS 1000 ml IP (maximum BSA 2 ) D8 Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

Paclitaxel + Carboplatin (Category 1) (4)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 3 hours

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash75) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour Repeat every 3 weeks for 6ndash8 cycles

Dose-dense Paclitaxel + Carboplatin (Category 1) (51728)

(1)

Paclitaxel 80mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1

Carboplatin (AUC=6) + NS 500 ml IVD gt 1 hour D1

Paclitaxel 80mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D8 and 15 Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

(2)

Paclitaxel 60mg + NS 250 ml IVD gt 1 hour

Carboplatin (AUC=2 or 100mg) + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes

Repeat every week for 12~18 cycles

Docetaxel + Carboplatin (Category 1) (6)

Docetaxel 60ndash75mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash6) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1

Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

Paclitaxel + Carboplatin + Bevacizumab (Category 1) (7-15)

Paclitaxel 175 mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 3 hours D1

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash6) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1

Bevacizumab 75 mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes D1

Repeat every 3 weeks for 5ndash6 cycles

Continue bevacizumab every 3 weeks for up to 12 additional cycles (2)

Paclitaxel 175 mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 3 hours D1

Carboplatin (AUC=6) + NS 500 ml IVD gt 1 hour D1 Repeat every 3 weeks times 6 cycles

Starting Day 1 of cycle 2 Bevacizumab 15 mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes

Repeat every 3 weeks for up to 22 cycles

Liposomal doxorubicin + Carboplatin(19)

Liposomal doxorubicin 30 mg + D5W 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Carboplatin AUC 5 + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour Repeat every 28 d for 6 cycles

Cyclophosphamide+ Cisplatin (29)

36

Cyclophophamide 600mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 3 hours

Cisplatin 75mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 2 hour Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

Gemcitabine plus carboplatin (20)

Gemcitabine 800~1000 mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 mins D1 D8

Carboplatin AUC 4~5 + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1 Repeat every 3 weeks x 6 cycles

Liposomal doxorubicin (21)

Liposomal doxorubicin 40-50 mg + D5W 500 ml IVD 1 hour Repeat every 3 weeks x 6 cycles

Topotecan (21

22)

Topotecan 125 mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 mins D1~5

Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

Topotecan 35~4 mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 mins D1815

Repeat every 28 days for 6 cycles

Gemcitabine (23

24)

Gemcitabine 800~1000 mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 mins D1 D8 Repeat every 3 weeks x 6 cycles

Paclitaxel (25)

Paclitaxel 80 mg+ NS 250 ml IVD over 1 h weekly

Docetaxel (26)

Docetaxel 75-100 mg+ NS 250 ml IVD over 1 h

Repeat every 3 weeks

Bevacizumab (27)

(combination with above No10~13 IV chemotherapy regimen)

Bevacizumab 10mgkg q14 d IVD (initially over 90 min then over 60 min and finally over 30 min for

subsequent infusions)

Bevacizumab 15mgkg q28 d IVD (initially over 90 min then over 60 min and finally over 30 min for

subsequent infusions)

37

參考文獻

1Referenced with permission from the NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncologytrade Ovarian Cancer

including Fallopian Tube Cancer and Primary Peritoneal Cancer V32014 Available at

httpwwwnccnorgprofessionalsphysician_glspdfovarianpdf Accessed January 29 2015

2Ozols RF Bundy BN Greer BE et al Gynecologic Oncology Group Phase III trial of carboplatin and

paclitaxel compared with cisplatin and paclitaxel in patients with optimally resected stage III ovarian cancer

a Gynecologic Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol 2003213194ndash3200

3Armstrong DK Bundy B Wenzel L et al Gynecologic Oncology Group Intraperitoneal cisplatin and

paclitaxel in ovarian cancer N Engl J Med 200635434ndash43

4Pignata S Scambia G Ferrandina G et al Carboplatin plus paclitaxel versus carboplatin plus pegylated

liposomal doxorubicin as first-line treatment for patients with ovarian cancer the MITO-2 randomized phase

III trial J Clin Oncol 2011 29(27)3628ndash3635

5Katsumata N Yasuda M Takahashi F et al Japanese Gynecologic Oncology Group Dose-dense paclitaxel

once a week in com-bination with carboplatin every 3 weeks for advanced ovarian cancer a phase 3

open-label randomized controlled trial Lancet 20093741331ndash1338

6Vasey PA Jayson GC Gordon A et al Scottish Gynecological Cancer Trials Group Phase III randomized

trial of docetaxel carboplatin versus paclitaxel-carboplatin as first-line chemotherapy for ovarian carcinoma J

Natl Cancer Inst 2004961682ndash1691

7Burger RA Brady MF Bookman MA et al Phase III trial of bevacizumab (BEV) in the primary treatment of

advanced epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) primary peritoneal cancer (PPC) or fallopian tube cancer (FTC)

A Gynecologic Oncology Group study [abstract] J Clin Oncol 201028(Suppl 18) Abstract LBA1

8Burger RA Brady MF Bookman MA et al Incorporation of -bevacizumab in the primary treatment of

ovarian cancer N EngI J Med 20113652473ndash2483

9Hall M Gourley C McNeish I et al Targeted anti-vascular -therapies for ovarian cancer current evidence Br

J Cancer 2013108250ndash258

10Kristensen G Perren T Qian W et al Result of interim analysis of overall survival in the GCIG ICON7

phase III randomized trial of bevacizumab in women with newly diagnosed ovarian cancer [abstract] J Clin

Oncol 201129(Suppl 18)Abstract LBA5006

11Perren TJ Swart AM Pfisterer J et al A phase 3 trial of -bevacizumab in ovarian cancer N Engl J Med

2011365 2484ndash2496

12Morgan RJ Jr Alvarez RD Armstrong DK et al Ovarian cancer version 32012 J Natl Compr Canc Netw

2012101339ndash1349

13Stark D Nankivell M Pujade-Lauraine E et al Standard -chemotherapy with or without bevacizumab in

advanced ovarian cancer quality-of-life outcomes from the Inter-national

14Collaboration on Ovarian Neoplasms (ICON7) phase 3 ran-domized trial Lancet Oncol 201314236ndash243

15Monk BJ Huang HQ Burger RA et al Patient reported outcomes of a randomized placebo-controlled trial

of bevacizumab in the front-line treatment of ovarian cancer a Gynecologic -Oncology Group Study

Gynecol Oncol 2013128 573ndash578

16Friedlander ML Stockier MR Butow P et al Clinical trials of palliative chemotherapy in platinum-resistant

or -refractory ovarian cancer time to think differently J Clin Oncol 2013 312362

17Barlin JN Dao F Bou Zgheib N et al Progression-free and overall survival of a modified outpatient

38

regimen of primary intravenousintraperitoneal paclitaxel and intraperitoneal -cisplatin in ovarian fallopian

tube and primary peritoneal cancer Gynecol Oncol 2012125(3)621ndash624

18Wu CH Yang CH Lee JN Hsu SC Tsai EM Weekly and monthly regimens of paclitaxel and carboplatin in

the management of advancedovarian cancer A preliminary report on side effects Int J Gynecol Cancer 2001

Jul-Aug11(4)295-9

19William S Blessing JA Liao SY Ball H Hanjani P Adjuvant therapy of ovarian germ cell tumors with

cisplatin etoposide and bleomycin a trial of the Gynecologic Oncology Group J Clin Oncol 1994

12701-706

20Wagner U Marth C Largillier R et al Final overall survival results of phase III GCIG CALYPSO trial of

pegylated liposomal doxorubicin and carboplatin vs paclitaxel and carboplatin in platinum-sensitive ovarian

cancer patients Br J Cancer 2012 Aug 7 107(4)588-91

21Pfisterer J Plante M Vergote I du Bois A Hirte H Lacave AJ Gemcitabine plus carboplatin compared with

carboplatin in patients with platinum-sensitive recurrent ovarian cancer an intergroup trial of the

AGO-OVAR the NCIC CTG and the EORTC GCG J Clin Oncol 2006 Oct 10 24(29)4699-707

22Gordon AN Tonda M Sun S Rackoff W Long-term survival advantage for women treated with pegylated

liposomal doxorubicin compared with topotecan in a phase 3 randomized study of recurrent and refractory

epithelial ovarian cancer Gynecol Oncol 2004 Oct 95(1)1-8

23Sehouli J Stengel D Harter P et al Topotecan Weekly Versus Conventional 5-Day Schedule in Patients

With Platinum-Resistant Ovarian Cancer a randomized multicenter phase II trial of the North-Eastern

German Society of Gynecological Oncology Ovarian Cancer Study Group J Clin Oncol 2011 Jan 10

29(2)242-8

24Mutch DG Orlando M Goss T Teneriello MG Gordon AN McMeekin SD Randomized phase III trial of

gemcitabine compared with pegylated liposomal doxorubicin in patients with platinum-resistant ovarian

cancer J Clin Oncol 2007 Jul 1 25(19)2811-8

25Ferrandina G Ludovisi M Lorusso D Pignata S Breda E Savarese A Phase III trial of gemcitabine

compared with pegylated liposomal doxorubicin in progressive or recurrent ovarian cancer J Clin Oncol

2008 Feb 20 26(6)890-6

26Markman M Blessing J Rubin SC Connor J Hanjani P Phase II trial of weekly paclitaxel (80

mg) in platinum and paclitaxel-resistant ovarian and primary peritoneal cancers a Gynecologic Oncology

27Group study Gynecol Oncol 2006 Jun 101(3)436-40

28Rose PG Blessing JA Ball HG Hoffman J Warshal D DeGeest K et al A phase II study of docetaxel in

paclitaxel-resistant ovarian and peritoneal carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol

2003 Feb 88(2)130-5

29Pujade-Lauraine E Hilpert F Weber B Reuss A Poveda A Kristensen G et al Bevacizumab combined

with chemotherapy for platinum-resistant recurrent ovarian cancer The AURELIA open-label randomized

phase III trial J Clin Oncol 2014 May 1 32(13)1302-8

30Pignata S Breda E Scambia G et alA phase II study of weekly carboplatin and paclitaxel as first-line

treatment of elderly patients with advanced ovarian cancer A Multicentre Italian Trial in Ovarian cancer

(MITO-5) study Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 200866229-236

31Cisplatin-cyclophosphamide versus carboplatin-cyclophosphamide in advanced ovarian cancer a

randomized phase III study of the National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group J Clin Oncol

39

1992 May10(5)718-26

40

修訂日期 107 年 6 月 5 日

regimen 化療藥物名稱 標準劑量 單位 稀釋液 滴注時間 週期

R-CHOP1

Mabthera 375 mgm2 NS 500ml

keep IV pump gt6hrs (D1)

21 days

Cyclophos phamide 750 mgm

2 NS 500ml 2hrs (D2)

Doxorubicin 50 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D2)

Vincristine 14

(max 2mg) mgm

2 NS 50ml 30min (D2)

Prednisolone 100 mg - QD (D2-D6)

CHOP2

Cyclophosphamide 750 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D1)

21 days

Doxorubicin 50 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D1)

Vincristine 14

(max 2mg) mgm2 NS 50ml 30min (D1)

Prednisolone 100 mg - QD (D1-D5)

R-COP3

Mabthera 375 mgm2 NS 500ml

keep IV pump gt6hrs (D1)

21 days

Cyclophosphamide 750 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D2)

Vincristine 14

(max 2mg) mgm

2 NS 50ml 30min(D2)

Prednisolone 100 mg - QD (D2-D6)

COP3

Cyclophosphamide 750 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D1)

21 days Vincristine 14

(max 2mg) mgm

2 NS 50ml 30min (D1)

Prednisolone 100 mg - QD (D1-D5)

R-EPOCH45

Mabthera 375 mgm2 NS 500ml

keep IV pump gt6hrs (D1)

21 days

Etoposide 50 mgm2 NS 500ml 24hrs (D2-D5)

Doxo 10 mgm2 NS 500ml 24hrs (D2-D5)

Vincristine 04 mg day NS 500ml 24hrs (D2-D5)

Cyclophosphamide 750 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D7)

Prednisolone 60 mgm2 - BID(D2-D7)

淋巴癌 Lymphoma

41

regimen 化療藥物名稱 標準劑量 單位 稀釋液 滴注時間 週期

EPOCH45

Etoposide 50 mgm2 NS 500ml 24hrs (D1-D4)

21 days

Epirubicin 10 mgm2 NS 500ml 24hrs (D1-D4)

Vincristine 04 mg day NS 500ml 24hrs (D1-D4)

Cyclophosphamide 750 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D6)

Prednisolone 60 mgm2 - BID (D1-D6)

R-ESHAP6

Mabthera 375 mgm2 NS 500ml

keep IV pump gt6hrs (D1)

21 days

Solu-medrol 500 mg total NS 100ml 1hr (D2-D5)

Etoposide 40 mgm2 NS 500ml 3hrs (D2-D5)

Cisplatin 25 mgm2 NS 500ml 3hrs (D2-D5)

21 days

Ara-C 2000 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D6)

ESHAP7

Solu-medrol 500 mg total NS 100ml 1hr (D1-D4)

21 days

Etoposide 40 mgm2 NS 500ml 3hrs (D1-D4)

Cisplatin 25 mgm2 NS 500ml 3hrs (D1-D4)

Ara-C 2000 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D5)

R-ICE8

Mabthera 375 mgm2 NS 500ml

keep IV pump

gt6hrs(D1)

21 days

Ifosfamide 5000 mgm2 NS 500ml

24hrs (D4)

+Mesna (D4-D5)

Cisplatin or

Carboplatin

25

mgm2 NS 500ml

2hrs(D2-D4)

AUC=5 2hrs (D4)

Etoposide 100 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D3-D5)

ICE9

Ifosfamide 5000 mgm2 NS 500ml

24hrs (D2)

+Mesna (D2-D3)

21 days Cisplatin

or Carboplatin

25 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D1-D3)

AUC=5 - - 2hrs (D2)

Etoposide 100 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D1-D3)

42

參考文獻

1 Czuczman M S Weaver R Alkuzweny B Berlfein J amp Grillo-Loacutepez A J (2004) Prolonged

clinical and molecular remission in patients with low-grade or follicular non-Hodgkins lymphoma

treated with rituximab plus CHOP chemotherapy 9-year follow-up Journal of clinical oncology

22(23) 4711-4716

2 Dunleavy K Pittaluga S Maeda L S Advani R Chen C C Hessler J amp Staudt L M

(2013) Dose-adjusted EPOCH-rituximab therapy in primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma New

England Journal of Medicine 368(15) 1408-1416

3 Eich H T Diehl V Goumlrgen H Pabst T Markova J Debus J amp Wiegel T (2010)

Intensified chemotherapy and dose-reduced involved-field radiotherapy in patients with early

unfavorable Hodgkins lymphoma final analysis of the German Hodgkin Study Group HD11 trial

Journal of Clinical Oncology 28(27) 4199-4206

4 Jermann M Jost L M Taverna C H Jacky E Honegger H P Betticher D C amp Stahel R

A (2004) RituximabndashEPOCH an effective salvage therapy for relapsed refractory or transformed B-cell

lymphomas results of a phase II study Annals of Oncology 15(3) 511-516

5 Marcus R Imrie K Solal-Celigny P Catalano J V Dmoszynska A Raposo J C amp

Wassner-Fritsch E (2008) Phase III study of R-CVP compared with cyclophosphamide vincristine

and prednisone alone in patients with previously untreated advanced follicular lymphoma Journal of

Clinical Oncology 26(28) 4579-4586

6 Martiacuten A Conde E Arnan M Canales M A Deben G Sancho J M amp Nistal S (2008)

R-ESHAP as salvage therapy for patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

the influence of prior exposure to rituximab on outcome A GELTAMO study Haematologica

93(12) 1829-1836

7 Kewalramani T Zelenetz AD Nimer SD et al Rituximab and ICE (RICE) as second-line therapy

prior to autologous stem cell transplantation for relapsed or primary refractory diffuse large B-cell

lymphoma Blood 20041033684-8

8 Zelenetz AD Hamlin P Kewalramani T et al Ifosfamide carboplatin etoposide (ICE)-based

second-line chemotherapy for the management of relapsed and refractory aggressive non-Hodgkins

lymphoma Ann Oncol 200314[suppl 1]i5-10

9 Savage KJ Skinnider B Al-Mansour M et al Treating limited stage nodular lymphocyte

predominant Hodgkin lymphoma similarly to classical Hodgkin lymphoma with ABVD may

improve outcome Blood 20111184585-4590

43

藥物產品規格

商品名 學名 劑量

5FU 5-Fluorouracil 1g20 mLVial

Alimta Pemetrexed 100mgVial

500mgVial

Avastin Bevacizumab 100mg 4mL Vial

Campto Irinotecan 100mg5mlVial

Kemoplat Cisplatin 50mg50mlBot

Cyramza Ramucirumab 500mg50mLVial

Eloxatin Oxaliplatin 50 mg10mlVial

Emthexate Methotrexate (MTX) 500mg5mlvial

Erbitux Cetuximab 100mg20mlvial

Endoxan Cyclophosphamide 500mgvial

Fytosid Etoposide(VP-16) 100mg5ml Vial

Gemzar Gemcitabine 200mgVial

Intaxel Paclitaxel 30mg5mlVial

Herceptin Trastuzumab 440mgVial

Halaven Eribulin 1 mg 2mlvial

Kemocarb Carboplatin 150mg15mlVial

Kadcyla(TDM-1) Trastuzumab Emtansine 100mgvial160mgvial

Lipo-Dox Liposomal Doxorubicin 20mg10mLVial

Mitomycin Mitomycin C (MMC) 10mgVial

Navelbine Vinorelbine tartrate 50mg5mlVial

Pharmorubicin Epirubicin 10mgVial50mgVial

Perjeta Pertuzumab 420mgvial

Taxotere Taxotere 20mg05mlVial

80mg2mlVial

Zaltrap Aflibercept 100mg4mLVial

口服

Endoxan Cyclophosphamide 50mgTab

Giotrif Afatinib 30 mg 40 mgTab

Iressa Gefitinib 250 mgTab

TS1 Tegafur+Oteracil+Gimeracil 20mgCap

Tarceva Erlotinib 150 mgTab

Tykerb Lapatinib 250 mgTab

UFUR Tegafur uracil 100mg224mgCap

Xeloda Capecitabine 500mgTab

44

劑量調整

5-Fluorouracil (5-FU)【5-Fluorouracil】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

美國食品和藥物管理局核准的劑量不包含特殊的劑量調整指引但指出必須極其小心使用於肝臟損

傷的患者下面的指引也被作為參考

Floyd(2006)膽紅素>5 mgdL 避免使用

Koren(1992)肝臟損傷(程度未明確說明)先給予<50的劑量如果毒性未發生可增加劑量

腎臟功能異常

美國食品和藥物管理局核准的劑量不包含特殊的劑量調整指導方針但指出必須極其小心使用於腎

臟損傷的患者血液透析Aronoff (2007)建議 Clcr<50 mLminute 的成年患者不需要調整劑量已

接受血液透析的患者僅應該給予 50的劑量

Kemoplat【Cisplatin】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常無相關資料

腎臟功能異常

依據廠商建議腎功能不佳者不建議給藥直到腎功能回復至 serum creatinine小於 15mgdl或BUN小於

25mgdl 才可以再給藥 FDA 並無提供腎功能不佳的建議劑量下列治療指引為專家的臨床治療建議

劑量Aronoff 2007

Clcr (mLmin) 劑量

10-50 血液透析血液透析會清除部分劑量 75

lt 10 給予正常劑量的 50

已接受血液透析患者 血液透析後給予正常劑量的 50

膜腹透析(CAPD)患者 給予正常劑量的 50

連續性腎替代治療(CRRT)患者 給予正常劑量的 75

血液學異常

嗜中性白血球減少症和或血小板減少症

1febrile neutropenia 或長期性嗜中性白血球減少症或是中性白血球減少症引起的感染症且使用

(G-CSF)治療的病患cisplatin 合併 docetaxel 治療時需降低 docetaxe 的劑量由 75mg mgm2 調降至

60mgm2

2伴隨有嗜中性白血球降低引起的併發症發生時cisplatin 合併 docetaxel 治療需降低 docetaxe 的劑

量由 60mg mgm2 調降至 45mgm

2

3grade 4 的血小板低下症cisplatin 合併 docetaxel 治療時需降低 docetaxe 的劑量由 75mg mgm2 調

降至 60mgm2

4停用 docetaxel直到中性粒細胞gt1500 cellscubic millmeter (mm3)和血小板gt100000cellmm

3

5若毒性再度發生則須停用 docetaxel

腎功能異常是此藥劑量限制毒性

45

Alimta【Pemetrexed】

肝臟功能異常

3 級(51〜20 倍 ULN)或 4 級(>20 倍 ULN)轉胺酶上升減少 pemetrexed 75的劑量

腎臟功能異常

CCr 45〜<80mlminute 同時有使用 NSAID要小心使用

CCr≧ 45 mlminute不需調整劑量

CCr< 45 mlminute無劑量調整之研究證據廠商建議停用

毒性劑量的調整

血液學毒性

Nadir ANC <500mm3 及 nadir platelet ≧ 50000mm

3 減少 pemetrexed 75的劑量

Nadir platelet ≧ 50000mm3 沒有出血減少 pemetrexed 75的劑量

Nadir platelet < 50000mm3 有出血減少 pemetrexed 50的劑量

非血液學毒性≧3 級(不包括神經毒性)停止治療直到恢復正常再開始治療如下

3 或 4 級毒性(不包括黏膜炎)減少 pemetrexed 75的劑量

3 或 4 級腹瀉或任何需要住院的腹瀉減少 pemetrexed 75的劑量

3 或 4 級黏膜炎減少 pemetrexed 50的劑量(維持原 cisplatin 的量)

神經毒性

0-1 級維持原 pemetrexed 的劑量(及 cisplatin)

2 級維持原 pemetrexed 的劑量減少 cisplatin 50的劑量

Avastin【Bevacizumab】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常目前尚無 Avastin 用在肝功能障礙的患者的安全性及療效性

腎臟功能異常目前尚無 Avastin 用在肝功能障礙的患者的安全性及療效性

其他

使用 Avastin 治療的病人有較高出血的危險性特別是與腫瘤相關的出血在 Avastin 治療期間出現 3

級或 4 級出血的患者應永久停用 Avastin

患者在使用 Avastin 時發生胃腸穿孔的危險性較高發生胃腸穿孔的患者應永久停用 Avastin

以 Avastin 治療之患者的高血壓發生率較高臨床安全性數據顯示高血壓發生率可能與劑量有關

在開始給予 Avastin 治療前應適當控制已存在之高血壓若發生高血壓危象或高血壓性腦病變應

永久停用 Avastin

Campto【Irinotecan】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

1對於轉移性肝腫瘤或正常肝功能患者建議並不須更改劑量

2臨床醫師建議Bilirubin15-3 mgdL irinotecan 劑量調整 75(Floyd2006)

腎臟功能異常腎功能不全患者尚無相關使用評估 不建議用於洗腎患者

血液學異常

1若患者顆粒性白血球ge1500mm3 血小板ge100000mm3 且因治療而產生腹瀉完全緩解即可進行新療

46

2依據患者對於治療的耐受性劑量可隨之增加 25-50 mgm2

3療程需延緩 1-2 週以利治療產生的毒性回復若患者於 2 週的延遲治療並未回復則考慮停用

irinotecan

Eloxatin【Oxaliplatin】

老年人老年患者不需調整劑量

肝臟功能異常

Oxaliplatin 尚未對重度肝力能不良的病人進行研究對於肝功能異常的病人使用 Oxaliplatin 後並未觀

察到有急性肝毒性加劇的現象在臨床試驗時對於肝功能異常的病患並無調整劑量

腎臟功能異常

Clcr

( mLmin ) 劑量

輕度至中度腎功能不全 20-59 不需調整

重度腎功能不全 lt 20 停用

血液學異常

若產生 3 或 4 級胃腸毒性4 級啫中性白血球減少症3 或 4 級血小板減少症

1第三期直腸癌減少 Oxaliplatin 劑量為 75 mgm2延緩下次投與劑

直至啫中性白血球ge1500mm3 及血小板ge75000mm3

2轉移性結腸直腸癌減少 Oxaliplatin 劑量為 65 mgm2延緩下次投

劑量直至啫中性白血球ge1500mm3 及血小板ge75000mm3

Emthexate【Methotrexate MTX】

老年人參考個別之治療計畫依腎功能調整劑量

肝臟功能異常

FDA 尚未核准劑量調整指引一些臨床醫師使用以下方式進行劑量調整(Floyd 2006)

1膽紅素 31-5 mgdL 或 GPTGOT gt 3 倍正常值上限應調整劑量為原本之 75

2膽紅素 gt 5mgdL避免使用

腎臟功能異常Aronoff 2007

肌酸酐清除率(mLmin) 劑量調整

10~50 正常劑量的 50

lt 10 正常劑量的 30

血液透析 正常劑量的 50

連續性腎臟替代療法(CRRT) 正常劑量的 50

Fytosid【Etoposide(VP-16)】

肝功能異常及老年人無劑量調整之研究證據但肝功能異常使用須小心

腎臟功能異常

Ccr10~50mlmin 給予 75劑量

Ccr<10mlmin 給予 50劑量

47

骨髓抑制是此藥主要劑量限制毒性

Gemzar【Gemcitabine】

老年人參照成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

FDA 核準說明中並無包含劑量調整準則需小心使用Gemcitabine 目前無使用於肝功能不全患者

的相關研究因此目前無明確的劑量調整準則臨床上(Floyd 2006) 可遵從的準則建議當 Serum

bilirubin gt16 mgdL 時由 800 mgm2 開始使用

腎臟功能異常

FDA 核準說明並無包含劑量調整準則需小心使用使用Gemcitabine 目前無使用於腎功能不全者的

相關研究因此目前無明確的劑量調整準則

血液學異常

治療時應每隔一週檢查 CBCampDC若出現血液毒性需要時可依下列準則降低劑量或停藥

ANC(ul) 血小板(ul) 總劑量之白分比

>1000 且 >100000 100

500-1000 或 50000-100000 75

<500 或 <50000 停藥

骨髓抑制是此藥劑量限制毒性

Genataxyl【Paclitaxel】

過敏反應需以 corticosteroiddiphenhydramineH2 blocker 於給藥前給予作為預防性給藥廠商建議

ANC 低於 1500μL 的病人不要給藥發生嚴重的嗜中性白血球減少症或神經病變必須減量 20

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

依據 FDA 建議在肝功能正常患者第一次療程中給藥劑量為 175 mgm2輸注大於 3 小時故肝功

能異常患者其劑量調整如下

輸注 3 小時

GPTGOT Bilirubin 建議劑量

<10 倍 ULN 和≦125 倍 ULN 175 mgm2

<10 倍 ULN 和≦126-2 倍 ULN 135 mgm2

<10 倍 ULN 和≦201-5 倍 ULN 90 mgm2

≧10 倍 ULN 或>5 倍 ULN 避免使用

腎臟功能異常

關於腎功能異常的劑量調整FDA 目前無相關文獻建議而 2007 年 Arnoff 對於 Clcr<50 mLminute

患者也無劑量調整資料

劑量限制毒性包括骨髓抑制過敏反應心率不整神經病變

48

Herceptin【Trastuzumab】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常無劑量調整之需求

腎臟功能異常無劑量調整之需求

血液學異常 依心臟毒性之劑量調整

LVEF值降低 ≧16(由基礎值至正常值上限間)或LVEF值在正常值上限之下或LVEF值降低 ≧10

(基礎值)時暫停治療 4 週且每 4 週追蹤一次 LVEF 值若 LVEF 值在 4-8 週後恢復至正常值內

且 LVEF 值降低≦15(由基礎值至正常值上限間)得以繼續治療若 LVEF 值在停用 8 週以上仍

未恢復至正常值或治療期間出現 3 個以上心肌病導致治療中斷情形時應繼續停用

Kemocarb【Carpoplatin】

老年人

老年人劑量的調整根據 Calvert 公式

老年人建議劑量計算公式以 GFR 的預估值來計算

以病人GFR (in mLminute)及 target AUC (in mgmL per minute)為基礎計算劑量是mg非mgm2 Calvert

Formula total dose (mg) = target AUC (in mgmL per min) times [GFR (in mLmin) + 25]target AUC of 5

(range 4ndash6) mgmL per minute為之前已經使用過化療藥物治療病人今需使用 carboplatin 單一治療

者最常被建議使用的劑量範圍

肝臟功能異常

僅極少部分由肝臟代謝因此肝功能不佳病患不須做調整劑量且目前無劑量調整準則

腎臟功能異常

腎功能異常劑量調整建議以 Calvert 公式之 GFR 的預測值來計算當病人 Clcr lt60 mLminute 時應降

低劑量使用FDA 核准建議劑量調整準則

Baseline Clcr Initial Dose

ge60 mLmin 360 mgm2 之後劑量依骨髓毒性作調整

41ndash59 mLmin 250 mgm2之後劑量依骨髓毒性作調整

16ndash40 mLmin 200 mgm2之後劑量依骨髓毒性作調整

當病人 Clcr lt15 mLminute在劑量調整上有太多限制並無準則可使用

特殊病人之劑量調整

腎功能異常劑量調整

已接受血液透析病患 給予建議劑量的 50

腹膜透析病患(CAPD) 給予建議劑量的 25

連續性腎替代性治療(CRRT) 給予 200 mgm2

血液學異常

血小板lt50000 cellsmm3 或絕對嗜中性白血球數lt500 cellsmm

3 給予建議劑量的 75

骨髓抑制是此藥主要劑量限制毒性

Lipo-Dox【Liposomal Doxorubicin】

老年人

參照成人劑量微脂體藥物包覆劑型與傳統 doxorubicin hydrochloride 劑型不可直接進行劑量轉換

49

肝臟功能異常

微脂體藥物包覆劑型與傳統 doxorubicin hydrochloride 劑型不可直接進行劑量轉換

肝功能指標 劑量調整

GPTGOT 其 ULN 的 2-3 倍 建議劑量的 75

GPTGOT 其 ULN 的 3 倍以上或 Bilirubin12-3mgdL 建議劑量的 50

Bilirubin 31-5mgdL 建議劑量的 25

Bilirubin gt5 mgdL 不建議使用

腎臟功能異常Doxorubicin 為肝臟代謝膽汁排除故不需劑量調整之需求

血液學異常

血液學檢查異常劑量調整

等級 嗜中性白血球(ANC) 血小板 劑量調整

第一級 1500 〜 1900 75000 150000 不需調整劑量

第二級 1000 〜lt1500 50000〜lt75000 待 ANC≧1500 且血小板≧75000

時可繼續治療不需調整劑量

第三級 500 〜 999 25000〜50000 待 ANC≧1500 且血小板≧75000

時可繼續治療不需調整劑量

第四級 lt500 lt25000

待 ANC≧1500 並且血小板

≧75000 時降低 25劑量或不

調整劑量

手足症候群

等級 劑量調整

第一級 若病患曾經歷第 3 級或 4 級的毒性延遲給藥 2 星期並依之前劑量降低 25的

劑量以相同投藥間隔給予

第二級

延遲給藥 2 星期或直到症狀緩解成第 0-1 級

rarr若 2 星期之內緩解成第 0-1 級且之前無第 3-4 級的毒性時依之前劑量和投藥

間隔給予

rarr若 2星期之內緩解成第 0-1級且之前有第 3-4級的毒性時依之前劑量降低 25

並以相同投藥間隔給予

rarr若 2 星期後症狀未獲得緩解則應停藥

第三級

延遲給藥 2 星期或者直到症狀緩解成第 0-1 級依之前劑量降低 25並以相同投

藥間隔給予

rarr若 2 星期後症狀未獲得緩解則應停藥

第四級

延遲給藥 2 星期或者直到症狀緩解成第 0-1 級依之前劑量降低 25並以相同投

藥間隔給予

rarr若 2 星期後症狀未獲得緩解則應停藥

50

Mitomycin C【MMC】

老年人

參考成人劑量因高齡者通常生理機能較低骨髓功能更易受抑制且抑制期可能延長也容易發生

腎功能障礙所以投藥時必須小心觀察病人情況特別注意劑量及投與間隔

肝臟功能異常

依據廠商建議須經常做臨床肝功能檢查以便隨時監控病情如發生有異常時須做減量或停藥等適

當處理另長期使用時副作用可能增強也可能會延長因此須慎重投藥

腎臟功能異常

依據廠商建議須經常做臨床腎功能檢查以便隨時監控病情如發生有異常時須做減量或停藥等適

當處理另長期使用時副作用可能增強也可能會延長因此須慎重投藥

血液學檢查

可能會引起骨髓造血機能抑制如全部血球減少白血球減少嗜中性白血球減少血小板減少出

血和貧血依據廠商建議須經常做臨床血液檢查以便隨時監控病情如發生有異常時須做減量或

停藥等適當處理另長期使用時副作用可能增強也可能會延長因此須慎重投藥

列出可能發生的副作用病人應接受密切的觀察如有異狀應做適當處置如降低劑量或終止用藥

如下表

≧5 5>

≧01 發生率不明

腎臟 蛋白尿 血尿水腫

高血壓

肝臟

腸胃系統 厭食噁心嘔吐 口炎 腹瀉

過敏 皮疹

泌尿系統

(膀胱灌洗) 膀胱炎血尿 膀胱萎縮

其他 身體不適 禿髮

骨髓抑制是此藥主要劑量限制毒性

Navelbine【Vinorelbine】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

FDA 核准之指引如下肝功能不全者給予 Vinorelbine 治療時應小心謹慎若使用 Vinorelbine 治療

期間產生高膽紅素血症應視其膽紅素血中濃度而調整劑量劑量調整方式如下

腎臟功能異常不需調整劑量

Total Bilirubin (mgdL) 劑量調整

le 20 正常劑量的 100

21 to 30 正常劑量的 50

gt30 正常劑量的 25

51

血液學檢查

治療當天顆粒性白血球計數 (cellsmm3) 劑量調整

ge 1500 正常劑量的 100

1000 to 1499 正常劑量的 50

lt1000 暫停給藥

治療期間若病人因顆粒性白血球低下(granulocytopenic)而發燒產生敗血症或因顆粒性白血球低下

而連續暫停兩次劑量之治療隨後的 vinorelbine 治療劑量調整如下

治療當天顆粒性白血球計數 (cellsmm3) 劑量調整

ge1500 正常劑量的 75

1000 to 1499 正常劑量的 375

lt1000 暫停給藥

白血球低下是此藥主要劑量限制毒性

Pharmorubicin【Epirubicin】

老年人

老年女性患者其 Epirubicin 的血漿清除率減少 35然而對降低起始劑量的方面並沒有具體的建議

但特別應注意老年患者的毒性監督和劑量調整(尤其是 70 歲以上女性)

肝臟功能異常

FDA 核准的建議如下列準則(根據臨床試驗資料)

BilirubinGOT 劑量調整

12-3mgdl 或 UNL 的 2-4 倍 建議起始劑量的 50

大於 3mgdl 或 UNL 的 4 倍 建議起始劑量的 25

嚴重肝損害 禁用

腎臟功能異常

FDA 核准建議重度腎功能損害(血清肌酐酸>5mgdl)的病人應考慮較低的劑量Aronoff( 2007 )

建議 Clcr lt50 mLminute不作劑量調整需要

血液學異常

1當病患血小板計數是在lt50000 mm3 ANC lt250 mm

3或有 neutropenic

fever應該減少隨後週期的第一天藥量到目前劑量的 75下次療程的第 1 天化療應等到病患血

小板數大於或等於 100000 mm3 或 ANC 大於或等於 1500 mm

3才執行

2在病患接受 Epirubicin 治療的第 1 天及第 8 天中假如病患血小板數是在 75000 to 100000 mm3 及

ANC 在 1000 to 1499 mm3則第 8 天的劑量只要第一天的 75即可

3若病患血小板數小於 75000 mm3 或 ANC 小於 1000 mm

3 時則第 8 天劑量可省略不做

骨髓抑制是此藥短期劑量限制毒性

心臟損傷是長期劑量限制毒性最高累積劑量為 900mg

52

Endoxan【Cyclophosphamide】

老年人

針對個人情況做調整建議開始及維持劑量1-2mgkgday依照 renal clearance 調整

肝臟功能異常

Cyclophosphamide 的藥物動力學在肝功能不良的病人並沒有明顯的改變FDA 核准的建議劑量並不

包括肝功能劑量的調整準則下列的準則曾被一些臨床醫師採用(Floyd 2006)

Serum bilirubin 31-5 mgdL 或 GPTGOT gt3 倍 ULN使用 75的劑量

Serum bilirubin gt5 mgmL避免使用

腎臟功能異常

FDA 所核准的建議劑量沒有足夠的證據去建議在腎功能的劑量調整下列的準則曾被一些臨床醫師採

用(Aronoff 2007)

兒童或成人Clcr lt10 mLminute使用正常劑量的 75

血液透析的作用中度透析(20 to 50)透析後給予 50的劑量

連續可活動性腹膜透析(CAPD) 給予正常劑量的 75

連續性腎臟替代療法(CRRT)給予正常劑量的 100

骨髓抑制和出血性膀胱炎是此藥劑量限制毒性而骨髓抑制是最主要的

Taxotere【Docetaxel】

所有的病人必須於給藥前給予皮質類固醇作為預防性給藥以降低過敏反應和體液滯留的嚴重度

老年人參照成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

1當 Total bilirubin>正常值上限或 GOTGPT>15 倍且 Alkaline phosphatase(ALP〉>25 倍正常值上

限時不建議使用 docetaxel

2其它文獻建議〈Floyd 2006〉

GOTGPT>ULN 的 16-6 倍時將劑量調整為正常劑量的 75

GOTGPT>ULN 的 6 倍時需依照臨床上的評估

腎臟功能異常Docetaxel 只有少部分由腎排除不需調整劑量

血液學異常依毒性調整劑量

1Docetaxel 引起的毒性包含 febrile neutropenianeutrophils 持續一星期以上低於 500 cellsmm3嚴重

或蓄積性皮膚反應

2乳癌患者若起始劑量為 100 mgm2其血液學檢查異常時應將劑量降低為 75 mgm

2若副作用

持續應將劑量降至 55 mgm2 或停用若末稍神經病變大於 3 級時應停用

3 neutrophils 小於 1500 cellsmm3 的患者不建議使用 docetaxel

劑量限制毒性包括骨髓抑制過敏反應肝損傷

53

常見副作用

Gemcitabine

副作用>10

Peripheral edema (20) edema (13) Pain (10 to 48) fever (30 to 41) somnolence (5 to

11) Rash (24 to 30) alopecia (15 to 18) pruritus (13) Nauseavomiting (64 to 71

grades 34 1 to 13) constipation (10 to 31) diarrhea (19 to 30) stomatitis (10 to

14)Anemia (65 to 73 grade 4 1 to 3) leukopenia (62 to 71 grade 4 le1)

neutropenia (61 to 63 grade 4 6 to 7) thrombocytopenia (24 to 47 grade 4 le1)

hemorrhage (4 to 17 grades 34 lt1 to 2) myelosuppression is the dose-limiting toxicity

Transaminases increased (67 to 78 grades 34 1 to 12) alkaline phosphatase increased (55

to 77 grades 34 2 to 16) bilirubin increased (13 to 26 grades 34 lt1 to 6)

Proteinuria (10 to 45 grades 34 lt1) hematuria (13 to 35 grades 34 lt1) BUN

increased (8 to 16 grades 34 0) Dyspnea (6 to 23) Flu-like syndrome (19) infection

(8 to 16 grades 34 lt1 to 2)

副作用 1 to 10

Injection site reactions (4) Paresthesia (2 to 10) Creatinine increased (2 to 8)

Bronchospasm (lt2)

副作用lt1

Adult respiratory distress syndrome anaphylactoid reaction anorexia arrhythmias bullous skin

eruptions cellulitis cerebrovascular accident CHF chills cough desquamation diaphoresis

gangrene GGT increased headache hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) hepatotoxic reaction (rare)

hypertension insomnia interstitial pneumonitis liver failure malaise MI peripheral vasculitis

petechiae pulmonary edema pulmonary fibrosis radiation recall renal failure respiratory failure

rhinitis sepsis supraventricular arrhythmia weakness

5-Fluorouracil (5-Fluorouracil (5-FU))

副作用

Angina myocardial ischemia nail changesAcute cerebellar syndrome confusion disorientation

euphoria headache nystagmus Alopecia dermatitis dry skin fissuring palmar-plantar

erythrodysesthesia syndrome pruritic maculopapular rash photosensitivity vein pigmentations

Anorexia bleeding diarrhea esophagopharyngitis nausea sloughing stomatitis ulceration

vomiting Agranulocytosis anemia leukopenia pancytopenia thrombocytopenia Myelosuppression

(Onset 7-10 daysNadir 9-14 daysRecovery 21-28 days) ThrombophlebitisLacrimation lacrimal

duct stenosis photophobia visual changes Epistaxis Anaphylaxis generalized allergic reactions

nail loss

54

Epirubicin

副作用>10

Lethargy (1 to 46)Alopecia (69 to 96) Amenorrhea (69 to 72) hot flashes (5 to 39)

Nauseavomiting (83 to 92 grades 34 22 to 25) mucositis (9 to 59 grades 34 le9)

diarrhea (7 to 25) Leukopenia (50 to 80 grades 34 2 to 59) neutropenia (54 to 80

grades 34 11 to 67 nadir 10-14 days recovery 21 days) anemia (13 to 72 grades 34

le6) thrombocytopenia (5 to 49 grades 34 le5) Injection site reactions (3 to 20 grades

34 lt1) Conjunctivitis (1 to 15) Infection (15 to 22 grades 34 le2)

副作用 1 to 10

LVEF decreased (asymptomatic delayed 1 to 2) HF (04 to 15) Fever (1 to 5) Rash

(1 to 9) skin changes (1 to 5) Anorexia (2 to 3) Neutropenic fever (grades 34 le6)

副作用lt1

Abdominal pain acute lymphoid leukemia (ALL) acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) anaphylaxis

ascites atrioventricular block bradycardia bundle-branch block cardiomyopathy chills

dehydration dyspnea ECG abnormalities esophagitis hepatomegaly hyperpigmentation (oral

mucosa nails skin) hypersensitivity myelodysplastic syndrome photosensitivity premature

menopause premature ventricular contractions pulmonary edema pulmonary embolism radiation

recall shock sinus tachycardia stomatitis ST-T wave changes (nonspecific) tachyarrhythmias

thromboembolism thrombophlebitis transaminases increased urticaria ventricular tachycardia

Cyclophosphamide

副作用>10

Alopecia (40 to 60) May cause sterility Nausea and vomiting anorexia diarrhea mucositis

stomatitis acute hemorrhagic cystitis (7 to 40) Thrombocytopenia and anemia are less common

than leukopenia (ALL)Onset 7 daysNadir 10-14 days Recovery 21 days

副作用 1 to 10

Facial flushing Headache Skin rash Nasal congestion occurs when IV doses are administered too

rapidly patients experience runny eyes rhinorrhea sinus congestion and sneezing during or

immediately after the infusion

副作用lt1

High-dose therapy may cause cardiac dysfunction manifested as CHF cardiac necrosis or

hemorrhagic myocarditis has occurred rarely but may be fatal Interstitial pneumonitis and

pulmonary fibrosis are occasionally seen with high doses Cyclophosphamide may also potentiate the

cardiac toxicity of anthracyclines Other adverse reactions include anaphylactic reactions darkening

of skinfingernails dizziness hemorrhagic colitis hemorrhagic ureteritishepatotoxicity

hyperuricemia hypokalemia jaundice malaise neutrophilic eccrine hidradenitis radiation recall

renal tubular necrosis secondary malignancy (eg bladder carcinoma) SIADH Stevens-Johnson

syndrome toxic epidermal necrolysis weakness

55

Docetaxel

副作用>10

Fluid retention (13 to 60 dose dependent)Neurosensory events (20 to 58 including

neuropathy) fever (31 to 35) neuromotor events (16)Alopecia (56 to 76) cutaneous

events (20 to 48) nail disorder (11 to 41)Stomatitis (19 to 53 severe 1 to 8)

diarrhea (23 to 43 severe 5 to 6) nausea (34 to 42) vomiting (22 to 23)

Neutropenia (84 to 99 grade 4 75 to 86 onset 4-7 days nadir 5-9 days recovery 21 days

dose dependent) leukopenia (84 to 99 grade 4 32 to 44) anemia (65 to 94 dose

dependent grades 34 8 to 9) thrombocytopenia (8 to 14 grade 4 1 dose dependent)

febrile neutropenia (6 to 12 dose dependent) Transaminases increased (4 to 19) Weakness

(53 to 66 severe 13 to 18) myalgia (3 to 23) Pulmonary events (41) Infection (1 to

34 dose dependent) hypersensitivity (1 to 21 with premedication 15)

副作用 1 to 10

Left ventricular ejection fraction decreased (prostate cancer 10 metastatic breast cancer 8)

hypotension (3) Rasherythema (2) Taste perversion (6) Bilirubin increased (9) alkaline

phosphatase increased (4 to 7) Infusion-site reactions (4 including hyperpigmentation

inflammation redness dryness phlebitis extravasation swelling of the vein) Arthralgia (3 to 9)

Epiphora associated with canalicular stenosis (le77 with weekly administration le1 with every

3-week administration)

副作用lt1

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) anaphylactic shock

angina ascites atrial fibrillation atrial flutter bleeding episodes bronchospasm cardiac tamponade

chest pain chest tightness colitis conjunctivitis constipation cutaneous lupus erythematosus deep

vein thrombosis dehydration disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) drug fever duodenal

ulcer dyspnea dysrhythmia ECG abnormalities erythema multiforme esophagitis gastrointestinal

hemorrhage gastrointestinal obstruction gastrointestinal perforation hand and foot syndrome

hearing loss heart failure hepatitis hypertension ileus interstitial pneumonia ischemic colitis

lacrimal duct obstruction loss of consciousness (transient) MI multiorgan failure myelodysplastic

syndrome neutropenic enterocolitis ototoxicity pleural effusion pruritus pulmonary edema

pulmonary embolism pulmonary fibrosis radiation pneumonitis radiation recall renal insufficiency

seizure sepsis sinus tachycardia Stevens-Johnson syndrome syncope toxic epidermal necrolysis

tachycardia thrombophlebitis unstable angina visual disturbances (transient)

Doxorubicin Peg-Liposome

副作用>10

Peripheral edema (le11) Fever (8 to 21) headache (le11) pain (le21) Palmar-plantar

erythrodysesthesiahand-foot syndrome (le51 in ovarian cancer [grades 34 24] 3 in

Kaposis sarcoma) rash (le29 in ovarian cancer le5 in Kaposis sarcoma) alopecia (9 to

19) Nausea (17 to 46) stomatitis (5 to 41) vomiting (8 to 33) constipation (le30)

diarrhea (5 to 21) anorexia (le20) mucositis (le14) dyspepsia (le12) intestinal

obstruction (le11) Myelosuppression (onset 7 days nadir 10-14 days recovery 21-28 days)

56

thrombocytopenia (13 to 65 grades 34 1) neutropenia (12 to 62 grade 4 4)

leukopenia (36) nemia (6 to 74 grade 4 lt1) Weakness (7 to 40) back pain (le12)

Pharyngitis (le16) dyspnea (le15) Infection (le12)

副作用 1 to 10

Cardiac arrest chest pain deep thrombophlebitis edema hypotension pallor tachycardia

vasodilation Agitation anxiety chills confusion depression dizziness emotional lability insomnia

somnolence vertigo Acne bruising dry skin (6) exfoliative dermatitis fungal dermatitis

furunculosis maculopapular rash pruritus skin discoloration vesiculobullous rash Dehydration

hypercalcemia hyperglycemia hypokalemia hyponatremia Abdomen enlarged anorexia ascites

cachexia dyspepsia dysphagia esophagitis flatulence gingivitis glossitis ileus mouth ulceration

oral moniliasis rectal bleeding taste perversion weight loss xerostomia Cystitis dysuria

leukorrhea pelvic pain polyuria urinary incontinence urinary tract infection urinary urgency

vaginal bleeding vaginal moniliasis Hemolysis prothrombin time increased ALT increased

alkaline phosphatase increased hyperbilirubinemia Thrombophlebitis Arthralgia hypertonia

myalgia neuralgia neuritis (peripheral) neuropathy paresthesia (le10) pathological fracture

Conjunctivitis dry eyes retinitis Ear pain Albuminuria hematuria Apnea cough

(le10) epistaxis pleural effusion pneumonia rhinitis sinusitis Allergic reaction

infusion-related reactions (7 includes bronchospasm chest tightness chills dyspnea facial edema

flushing headache herpes simplexzoster hypotension pruritus) moniliasis diaphoresis

副作用lt1

Abscess acute brain syndrome abnormal vision acute myeloid leukemia (secondary) alkaline

phosphatase increased anaphylactic or anaphylactoid reaction asthma balanitis blindness bone

pain bronchitis BUN increased bundle branch block cardiomegaly cardiomyopathy cellulitis

CHF colitis creatinine increased cryptococcosis diabetes mellitus erythema multiforme erythema

nodosum eosinophilia fecal impaction flu-like syndrome gastritis glucosuria hemiplegia

hemorrhage hepatic failure hepatitis hepatosplenomegaly hyperkalemia hypernatremia

hyperuricemia hyperventilation hypoglycemia hypolipidemia hypomagnesemia

hypophosphatemia hypoproteinemia hypothermia injection site hemorrhage injection site pain

jaundice ketosis lactic dehydrogenase increased kidney failure lymphadenopathy lymphangitis

migraine myositis optic neuritis palpitation pancreatitis pericardial effusion petechia

pneumothorax pulmonary embolism radiation injury sclerosing cholangitis seizure sepsis skin

necrosis skin ulcer syncope Stevens-Johnson syndrome tenesmus thromboplastin decreased

thrombosis tinnitus toxic epidermal necrolysis urticaria visual field defect ventricular arrhythmia

Trastuzumab

副作用>10

LVEF decreased (4 to 22) Pain (47) fever (6 to 36) chills (5 to 32) headache (10 to

26) insomnia (14) dizziness (4 to 13) Rash (4 to 18) Nausea (6 to 33) diarrhea

(7 to 25) vomiting (4 to 23) abdominal pain (2 to 22) anorexia (14) Weakness (4 to

42) back pain (5 to 22) Cough (5 to 26) dyspnea (3 to 22) rhinitis (2 to 14)

pharyngitis (12) Infusion reaction (21 to 40 chills and fever most common severe 1)

57

infection (20)

副作用 1 to 10

Peripheral edema (5 to 10) edema (8) HF (2 to 7 severe lt1) tachycardia (5)

hypertension (4) arrhythmia (3) palpitation (3) Depression (6) Acne (2) nail disorder

(2) pruritus (2) Constipation (2) dyspepsia (2) Urinary tract infection (3 to 5) Anemia

(4) leukopenia (3) Paresthesia (2 to 9) bone pain (3 to 7) arthralgia (6 to 8)

myalgia (4) muscle spasm (3) peripheral neuritis (2) neuropathy (1) Sinusitis (2 to 9)

nasopharyngitis (8) upper respiratory infection (3) epistaxis (2) pharyngolaryngeal pain (2)

Flu-like syndrome (2 to 10) accidental injury (6) influenza (4) allergic reaction (3)

herpes simplex(2)

副作用lt1

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) amblyopia anaphylaxis anaphylactoid reaction

angioedema apnea ascites asthma ataxia bone necrosis bronchospasm cardiac arrest

cardiomyopathy cellulitis coagulopathy colitis confusion deafness esophageal ulcer

gastroenteritis glomerulonephritis (membraneous focal and fibrillary) glomerulopathy

glomerulosclerosis hematemesis hemorrhage hemorrhagic cystitis hepatic failure hepatitis herpes

zoster hydrocephalus hydronephrosis hypercalcemia hypersensitivity hypotension

hypothyroidism hypoxia ileus intestinal obstruction interstitial pneumonitis laryngitis leukemia

(acute) lymphangitis mania mural thrombosis myopathy nephrotic syndrome neutropenia

oligohydramnios pancreatitis pancytopenia paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea pathological fracture

pericardial effusion pleural effusion pneumonitis pneumothorax pulmonary edema

(noncardiogenic) pulmonary fibrosis pulmonary hypertension pulmonary infiltrate pyelonephritis

radiation injury renal failure respiratory distress respiratory failure seizure sepsis shock skin

ulcers stroke syncope stomatitis thyroiditis (autoimmune) vascular thrombosis ventricular

dysfunction volume overload

Methotrexate

副作用>10

Acute reaction manifested as severe headache nuchal rigidity vomiting and fever may be alleviated

by reducing the dose Subacute toxicity 10 of patients treated with 12-15 mgm2 of IT

methotrexate may develop this in the second or third week of therapy consists of motor paralysis of

extremities cranial nerve palsy seizure or coma This has also been seen in pediatric cases receiving

very high-dose IV methotrexate Demyelinating encephalopathy Seen months or years after

receiving methotrexate usually in association with cranial irradiation or other systemic

chemotherapy Reddening of skin Hyperuricemia defective oogenesis or spermatogenesis

Ulcerative stomatitis glossitis gingivitis nausea vomiting diarrhea anorexia intestinal perforation

mucositis (dose dependent appears in 3-7 days after therapy resolving within 2 weeks) Leukopenia

myelosuppression (nadir 7-10 days) thrombocytopenia Renal failure azotemia nephropathy

Pharyngitis

副作用 1 to 10

Vasculitis Dizziness malaise encephalopathy seizure fever chills Alopecia rash photosensitivity

58

depigmentation or hyperpigmentation of skin Diabetes Cystitis Hemorrhage Cirrhosis and portal

fibrosis have been associated with chronic methotrexate therapy acute elevation of liver enzymes are

common after high-dose methotrexate and usually resolve within 10 days Arthralgia Blurred vision

Renal dysfunction Manifested by an abrupt rise in serum creatinine and BUN and a fall in urine

output more common with high-dose methotrexate and may be due to precipitation of the drug

Pneumonitis Associated with fever cough and interstitial pulmonary infiltrates treatment is to

withhold methotrexate during the acute reaction interstitial pneumonitis has been reported to occur

with an incidence of 1 in patients with RA (dose 75-15 mgweek)

副作用lt1

Acute neurologic syndrome (at high dosages - symptoms include confusion hemiparesis transient

blindness and coma) anaphylaxis alveolitis cognitive dysfunction (has been reported at low

dosage) decreased resistance to infection erythema multiforme hepatic failure leukoencephalopathy

(especially following craniospinal irradiation or repeated high-dose therapy) lymphoproliferative

disorders osteonecrosis and soft tissue necrosis (with radiotherapy) pericarditis plaque erosions

(psoriasis) seizure (more frequent in pediatric patients with ALL) Stevens-Johnson syndrome

thromboembolism

Cisplatin

副作用>10

Peripheral neuropathy is dose- and duration-dependent Mild alopecia Nausea and vomiting (76 to

100) Myelosuppression (25 to 30 mild with moderate doses mild-to-moderate with high-dose

therapy) WBC Mild Platelets Mild (onset 10 days Nadir 14-23 days Recovery 21-39 days)

Liver enzymes increased Nephrotoxicity (acute renal failure and chronic renal insufficiency)

Ototoxicity (10 to 30 manifested as high frequency hearing loss ototoxicity is especially

pronounced in children)

副作用 1 to 10 Diarrhea Tissue irritation

副作用lt1

Anaphylactic reaction arrhythmias blurred vision bradycardia cerebral blindness hemolytic

anemia liver enzymes increased mild alopecia mouth sores optic neuritis papilledema

Carboplatin

副作用>10

Pain (23) Hyponatremia (29 to 47) hypomagnesemia (29 to 43) hypocalcemia(22 to

31) hypokalemia (20 to 28) Vomiting (65 to 81) abdominal pain (17) nausea (without

vomiting 10 to 15) Myelosuppression (dose related and dose limiting nadir at ~21 days

recovery by ~28 days) anemia (71 to 90 grades 34 21) leukopenia (85 grades 34 15 to

26) neutropenia (67 grades 34 16 to 21) thrombocytopenia (62 grades 34 25 to

35) Alkaline phosphatase increased (24 to 37) AST increased (15 to 19) Weakness

(11) Creatinine clearance decreased (27) BUN increased (14 to 22) Hypersensitivity

Allergic reaction (2 to 16)

59

副作用 1 to 10

Neurotoxicity (5) Alopecia (2 to 3) Constipation (6) diarrhea (6) stomatitismucositis

(1) taste dysgeusia (1) Bleeding (5) hemorrhagic complications (5) Bilirubin increased

(5) Peripheral neuropathy (4 to 6) Visual disturbance (1) Ototoxicity (1) Creatinine

increased (6 to 10) Infection (5)

副作用lt1

lt1 (Limited to important or life-threatening) Anaphylactic reaction bronchospasm cardiac failure

cerebrovascular accident dehydration embolism erythema hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS)

hyper-hypotension injection site reactions (pain redness swelling) necrosis (associated with

extravasation) neutropenic fever pruritus rash secondary malignancies urticaria vision loss

Paclitaxel

副作用>10

Flushing (28) ECG abnormal (14 to 23) edema (21) hypotension (4 to 12) Alopecia

(87) rash (12) Nauseavomiting (52) diarrhea (38) mucositis (17 to 35 grades 34 up

to 3) stomatitis (15 most common at doses gt390 mgm2) abdominal pain (with intraperitoneal

paclitaxel) Neutropenia (78 to 98 grade 4 14 to 75 onset 8-10 days median nadir 11 days

recovery 15-21 days) leukopenia (90 grade 4 17) anemia (47 to 90 grades 34 2 to

16) thrombocytopenia (4 to 20 grades 34 1 to 7) bleeding (14) Alkaline phosphatase

increased (22) AST increased (19) Injection site reaction (erythema tenderness skin

discoloration swelling 13) Peripheral neuropathy (42 to 70 grades 34 up to 7)

arthralgiamyalgia (60) weakness (17) Creatinine increased (observed in KS patients only 18

to 34 severe 5 to 7) Hypersensitivity reaction (31 to 45 grades 34 up to 2)infection

(15 to 30)

副作用 1 to 10

Bradycardia (3) tachycardia (2) hypertension (1) rhythm abnormalities (1) syncope (1)

venous thrombosis (1) Nail changes (2) Febrile neutropenia (2) Bilirubin increased (7)

Dyspnea (2)

副作用lt1

Anaphylaxis ataxia atrial fibrillation AV block back pain cardiac conduction abnormalities

cellulitis CHF chills conjunctivitis dehydration enterocolitis extravasation recall hepatic

encephalopathy hepatic necrosis induration intestinal obstruction intestinal perforation interstitial

pneumonia ischemic colitis lacrimation increased maculopapular rash malaise MI necrotic

changes and ulceration following extravasation neuroencephalopathy neutropenic enterocolitis

ototoxicity (tinnitus and hearing loss) pancreatitis paralytic ileus phlebitis pruritus pulmonary

embolism pulmonary fibrosis radiation recall radiation pneumonitis renal insufficiency seizure

skin exfoliation skin fibrosis skin necrosis Stevens-Johnson syndrome supraventricular tachycardia

toxic epidermal necrolysis ventricular tachycardia (asymptomatic) visual disturbances (scintillating

scotomata)

60

Vinorelbine

副作用>10

Alopecia (12 to 30) Nausea (31 to 44 grade 3 1 to 2) constipation (35 grade 3 3)

vomiting (20 to 31 grade 3 1 to 2) diarrhea (12 to 17) Leukopenia (83 to 92 grade

4 6 to 15) granulocytopenia (90 grade 4 36 nadir 7-10 days recovery 14-21 days

dose-limiting) neutropenia (85 grade 4 28) anemia (83 grades 34 9) AST increased

(67 grade 3 5 grade 4 1) total bilirubin increased (5 to 13 grade 3 4 grade 4 3)

Injection site reaction (22 to 28 includes erythema vein discoloration) injection site pain (16)

Weakness (36) peripheral neuropathy (25 grade 3 1 grade 4 lt1) Creatinine increased

(13)

副作用 1 to 10

Vasculitis Chest pain (5) Rash (lt5) Gastrointestinal Paralytic ileus (1) Hematologic

Neutropenic feversepsis (8 grade 4 4) thrombocytopenia (3 to 5 grades 34 1) Local

Phlebitis (7 to 10) Neuromuscular amp skeletal Loss of deep tendon reflexes (lt5) myalgia

(lt5) arthralgia (lt5) jaw pain (lt5) Otic Ototoxicity (le1) Respiratory Dyspnea (7)

副作用lt1

Abdominal pain allergic reactions anaphylaxis angioedema back pain DVT dysphagia

esophagitis flushing gait instability headache hemorrhagic cystitis hyper-hypotension

hyponatremia intestinal necrosis intestinal obstruction intestinal perforation interstitial pulmonary

changes local rash local urticaria MI (rare) mucositis muscle weakness pancreatitis paralytic

ileus pneumonia pruritus pulmonary edema pulmonary embolus radiation recall (dermatitis

esophagitis) skin blistering syndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion tachycardia thromboembolic

events tumor pain urticaria vasodilation

Oxaliplatin

副作用>10

Fatigue (61) fever (25) pain (14) headache (13) insomnia (11) Nausea (64) diarrhea

(46) vomiting (37) abdominal pain (31) constipation (31) anorexia (20) stomatitis

(14) Anemia (64 grades 34 1) thrombocytopenia (30 grades 34 3) leukopenia (13)

AST increased (54 grades 34 4) ALT increased (36 grades 34 1) total bilirubin

increased (13 grades 34 5) Peripheral neuropathy (may be dose limiting 76 acute 65

grades 34 5 persistent 43 grades 34 3) back pain (11) Dyspnea (13) cough (11)

副作用 1 to 10

Edema (10) chest pain (5) peripheral edema (5) flushing (3) thromboembolism (2)

Dizziness (7) Rash (5) alopecia (3) hand-foot syndrome (1) Dehydration (5)

hypokalemia (3) Dyspepsia (7) taste perversion (5) flatulence (3) mucositis (2)

gastroesophageal reflux (1) dysphagia (acute 1 to 2) Dysuria (1) Neutropenia (7)

Injection site reaction (9 rednessswellingpain) Rigors (9) arthralgia (7) Abnormal

lacrimation (1) Serum creatinine increased (5 to 10) URI (7) rhinitis (6) epistaxis (2)

pharyngitis (2) pharyngolaryngeal dysesthesia (grades 34 1 to 2) Allergic reactions (3)

61

hypersensitivity (includes urticaria pruritus facial flushing shortness of breath bronchospasm

diaphoresis hypotension syncope grades 34 2 to 3) hiccup (2)

副作用lt1

Acute renal failure alkaline phosphatase increased anaphylacticanaphylactoid reactions

anaphylactic shock angioedema aphonia ataxia colitis cranial nerve palsies deep tendon reflex

loss deafness diplopia dysarthria dysphonia eosinophilic pneumonia extravasation (including

necrosis) fasciculations gait abnormal hematuria hemolysis hemolytic anemia (immuno-allergic)

hemolytic uremia syndrome hemorrhage hepatic failure hepatitis hepatotoxicity hypertension

hypomagnesemia hypoxia ileus INR increased interstitial lung diseases interstitial nephritis

(acute) intestinal obstruction intracerebral bleeding Lhermittes sign metabolic acidosis muscle

spasm myoclonus neutropenic fever neutropenic sepsis nodular regenerative hyperplasia optic

neuritis pancreatitis peliosis prothrombin time increased ptosis rectal hemorrhage

rhabdomyolysis seizure sepsis thrombocytopenia (immuno-allergic) trigeminal neuralgia tubular

necrosis (acute) veno-occlusive liver disease (sinusoidal obstruction syndrome and perisinusoidal

fibrosis) visual disturbance (acuity decreased field disturbance transient loss)

Irinotecan

副作用>10

Vasodilation (9 to 11) Cholinergic toxicity (47 - includes rhinitis increased salivation miosis

lacrimation diaphoresis flushing and intestinal hyperperistalsis) fever (44 to 45) pain (23 to

24) dizziness (15 to 21) insomnia (19) headache (17) chills (14) Alopecia (46 to

72) rash (13 to 14) Dehydration (15) Diarrhea late (83 to 88 grade 34 5 to 31)

diarrhea early (43 to 51 grade 34 6 to 22) nausea (70 to 86) abdominal pain (57 to

68) vomiting (62 to 67) cramps (57) anorexia (44 to 55) constipation (30 to 32)

mucositis (30) weight loss (30) flatulence (12) stomatitis (12) Anemia (60 to 97

grades 34 5 to 22) leukopenia (63 to 96 grades 34 14 to 28) thrombocytopenia (96

grades 34 1 to 4) neutropenia (30 to 96 grades 34 14 to 31) Bilirubin increased

(84) alkaline phosphatase increased (13) Weakness (69 to 76) back pain (14) Dyspnea

(22) cough (17 to 20) rhinitis (16) Diaphoresis (16) infection (14)

副作用 1 to 10

Edema (10) hypotension (6) thromboembolic events (5) Somnolence (9) confusion (3)

Abdominal fullness (10) dyspepsia (10) Neutropenic fever (grades 34 2 to 6) hemorrhage

(grades 34 1 to 5) neutropenic infection (grades 34 1 to 2) AST increased (10) ascites

andor jaundice (grades 34 9) Pneumonia (4)

副作用lt1

postmarketing andor case reports ALT increased amylase increased anaphylactoid reaction

anaphylaxis angina arterial thrombosis bleeding bradycardia cardiac arrest cerebral infarct

cerebrovascular accident circulatory failure colitis deep thrombophlebitis dysrhythmia embolus

gastrointestinal bleeding gastrointestinal obstruction hepatomegaly hiccups hyperglycemia

hypersensitivity hyponatremia ileus interstitial lung disease intestinal perforation ischemic colitis

lipase increased lymphocytopenia megacolon MI muscle cramps myocardial ischemia

62

pancreatitis paresthesia peripheral vascular disorder pulmonary embolus pulmonary toxicity

(dyspnea fever reticulonodular infiltrates on chest x-ray) renal failure (acute) renal impairment

syncope thrombophlebitis thrombosis typhlitis ulceration ulcerative colitis vertigo

Etoposide (VP-16)

副作用>10

Alopecia (8 to 66) Ovarian failure (38) amenorrhea Nauseavomiting (31 to 43) anorexia

(10 to 13) diarrhea (1 to 13) mucositisesophagitis (with high doses) Leukopenia (60 to

91 grade 4 3 to 17 onset 5-7 days nadir 7-14 days recovery 21-28 days)

thrombocytopenia (22 to 41 grades 34 1 to 20 nadir 9-16 days) anemia (up to 33)

副作用 1 to 10

Hypotension (1 to 2 due to rapid infusion) Stomatitis (1 to 6) abdominal pain (up to 2)

Hepatic toxicity (up to 3) Peripheral neuropathy (1 to 2) Anaphylactic-like reaction (IV

infusion 1 to 2 including chills fever tachycardia bronchospasm dyspnea)

副作用lt1

Anovulatory cycles back pain blindness (transient cortical) CHF constipation cough cyanosis

diaphoresis dysphagia erythema extravasation (induration necrosis swelling) facial swelling

fatigue fever headache hepatic toxicity hepatitis hyperpigmentation hypersensitivity

hypersensitivity-associated apnea hypomenorrhea interstitial pneumonitis laryngospasm

maculopapular rash malaise metabolic acidosis MI optic neuritis perivasculitis pruritus

pulmonary fibrosis radiation-recall dermatitis rash seizure somnolence Stevens-Johnson syndrome

tachycardia taste perversion thrombophlebitis tongue swelling toxic epidermal necrolysis urticaria

weakness

Mitomycin

副作用>10

CHF (3 to 15) Fever (14) Alopecia nail bandingdiscoloration Nausea vomiting and anorexia

(14) Anemia (19 to 24) myelosuppression common dose limiting delayed (Onset 3 weeks

Nadir 4-6 weeks Recovery 6-8 weeks)

副作用 1 to 10

Rash Stomatitis Paresthesia Creatinine increase (2) Interstitial pneumonitis infiltrates dyspnea

cough (7)

副作用lt1

lt1 (Limited to important or life-threatening) Extravasation reactions hemolytic uremic syndrome

malaise pruritus renal failure bladder fibrosiscontraction (intravesical administration)

Cetuximab

副作用>10

Fatigue (89) pain (17 to 51) headache (26 to 33) insomnia (10 to 30) fever (27 to

30) confusion (15) anxiety (14) chillsrigors (13) depression (7 to 13) Acneiform rash

63

(76 to 90 grades 34 1 to 17 onset le14 days) rash (89) dry skin (49) pruritus (11 to

40) nail changesdisorder (16 to 21) Hypomagnesemia (55 grades 34 6 to 17)

Abdominal pain (26 to 59) constipation (26 to 46) diarrhea (25 to 39) vomiting (25 to

37) nausea (mild-to-moderate 29) weight loss (7 to 27) anorexia (23) stomatitis (10 to

25) xerostomia (11) Weakness (45 to 48) bone pain (15) Dyspnea (17 to 48) cough

(11 to 29) Infection (13 to 35) infusion reaction (15 to 21 grades 34 2 to 5 90

of severe reactions occurred with first infusion)

副作用 1 to 10

Peripheral edema (10) cardiopulmonary arrest (2 with radiation therapy) Alopecia (4) skin

disorder (4) Dehydration (2 to 10) Dyspepsia (6) Anemia (9) Alkaline phosphatase

increased (5 to 10) transaminases increased (5 to 10) Back pain (10) Conjunctivitis (7)

Renal failure (1) Pulmonary embolus (1) Sepsis (1 to 4)

副作用lt1

Abscess formation arrhythmia aseptic meningitis blepharitis bronchospasm cardiac arrest

cellulitis cheilitis hoarseness hypertrichosis hypotension interstitial lung disease (occurred between

the fourth and eleventh doses) keratitis leukopenia loss of consciousness MI paronychial

inflammation sepsis shock skin fissure skin infection stridor

Capecitabine

副作用>10

Edema (9 to 15) Fatigue (16 to 42) fever (7 to 18) pain (12) Palmar-plantar

erythrodysesthesia (hand-and-foot syndrome) (54 to 60 grade 3 11 to 17 may be dose

limiting) dermatitis (27 to 37) Diarrhea (47 to 57 may be dose limiting grade 3 12 to

13 grade 4 2 to 3) nausea (34 to 53) vomiting (15 to 37) abdominal pain (7 to

35) stomatitis (22 to 25) appetite decreased (26) anorexia (9 to 23) constipation (9 to

15) Lymphopenia (94 grade 4 14) anemia (72 to 80 grade 4 lt1 to 1) neutropenia

(2 to 26 grade 4 2) thrombocytopenia (24 grade 4 1) Bilirubin increased (22 to 48

grades 34 11 to 23) Paresthesia (21) Eye irritation (13 to 15) Dyspnea (14)

副作用 5 to 10

Venous thrombosis (8) chest pain (6) Headache (5 to 10) lethargy (10) dizziness (6 to

8) insomnia (7 to 8) mood alteration (5) depression (5) Nail disorder (7) rash (7)

skin discoloration (7) alopecia (6) erythema (6) Dehydration (7) Motility disorder (10)

oral discomfort (10) dyspepsia (6 to 8) upper GI inflammatory disorders (colorectal cancer

8) hemorrhage (6) ileus (6) taste perversion (colorectal cancer 6) Back pain (10)

weakness (10) neuropathy (10) myalgia (9) arthralgia (8) limb pain (6) Abnormal vision

(colorectal cancer 5) conjunctivitis (5) Cough (7) Viral infection (colorectal cancer 5)

副作用lt5

Angina ascites asthma atrial fibrillation bradycardia bronchitis bronchopneumonia

bronchospasm cachexia cardiac arrest cardiac failure cardiomyopathy cerebral vascular accident

cholestatic hepatitis coagulation disorder colitis confusion deep vein thrombosis diaphoresis

64

duodenitis dysarthria dysphagia dysrhythmia ecchymoses ECG changes encephalopathy

epistaxis esophagitis fibrosis fungal infection gastric ulcer gastritis gastroenteritis gastrointestinal

perforation hematemesis hemoptysis hepatic failure hepatic fibrosis hepatitis hypokalemia

hypomagnesemia hyper-hypotension hypersensitivity hypertriglyceridemia idiopathic

thrombocytopenia purpura ileus infection intestinal obstruction (~1) keratoconjunctivitis

lacrimal duct stenosis leukopenia loss of consciousness lymphedema MI multifocal

leukoencephalopathy myocardial ischemia myocarditis necrotizing enterocolitis (typhlitis) oral

candidiasis pericardial effusion thrombocytopenic purpura pancytopenia photosensitivity reaction

pneumonia pruritus pulmonary embolism radiation recall syndrome renal impairment respiratory

distress sedation sepsis skin ulceration tachycardia thrombophlebitis toxic megacolon tremor

ventricular extrasystoles

65

副作用評估級數與常見處理

Alopecia(掉髮)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度掉髮掉髮量<25全髮量

Grade 2明顯髮量減少掉髮量約為 25~50全髮量

Grade 3掉髮量>50全髮量

常見處理

無藥物可預防掉髮

開始治療前可減短頭髮

可建議化學藥物滴注時睡冰枕或戴冰帽

使用中性洗髮精避免使用髮膠定型液及吹風機以減少掉髮

建議可戴假髮或頭巾

此副作用為可逆性自第一次化學治療後 1~2 個星期後開始治療 2 個月內達到高峰

一但化學治療停止約 1~2 個月後毛髮會再生

Anemia(貧血)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1Hgblt正常~≧10 gdl

Grade 2Hgb lt10~80 gdl

Grade 3Hgb lt80~ 65 gdl

Grade 4Hgb lt65gdl

常見處理

Grade 0~2不需要積極的醫療處置持續追蹤觀察臨床症狀

Grade 3~4配合臨床症狀建議醫療處置如下

輸血但依醫師臨床評估決定是否需要輸血

注射 EPO健保規定癌症病患只限於患有固態腫瘤並

接受含鉑(platinum)的化學藥物導致貧血(Hgblt80 gmdl)最初劑量 150UKg 每週

三次最高劑量 300UKg 每週三次研究顯示針對乳癌患者注射 EPO 易導致病程

延長

注意安全預防跌倒採漸進緩慢的活動方式

減少體力耗損可多休息

Anorexia ( 厭食 )

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1食慾降低

Grade 2進食量減少

Grade 3需要靜脈點滴

Grade 4需要鼻胃管灌食或非腸胃道的營養(如 TPN)

Constipation(便秘)

分級 Grade 0無

Grade 1需軟便劑或飲食調整

66

Grade 2需瀉劑

Grade 3糞便填塞時需指挖或灌腸

Grade 4阻塞或毒性巨結腸(Megacolon)

常見處理 1評估引發因子

2依據病因及臨床症狀給予處理

Chillsrigors(寒冷寒顫)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度需症狀治療(如毯)或非麻醉藥物

Grade 2嚴重度或長期需要麻醉藥物

Grade 3對麻醉藥物無反應

Grade 4-

常見處理

1評估引發因子

2依據病因及臨床症狀給予處理如給於抗組織胺藥物緩解症狀必要時使用麻醉

藥物緩解嚴重的症狀

3保暖

Cough(咳嗽)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度不需要藥物緩解症狀

Grade 2需要麻醉鎮咳劑

Grade 3嚴重咳嗽或咳嗽筋攣控制不良或對藥物無反應

Grade 4-

常見處理 1評估引發因子

2依據病因及臨床症狀給予處理如給於鎮咳劑或麻醉性鎮咳劑緩解症狀

Conjunctivitis(結膜炎)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1眼睛異常改變但無症狀或有症狀但無視力障礙(如疼痛及刺激感)

Grade 2有症狀且干擾眼睛功能但不影響日常生活

Grade 3有症狀且干擾眼睛功能並影響日常生活

Grade 4-

常見處理 1評估引發因子

2可照會眼科專科醫師治療

Diarrhea(腹瀉)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1治療前一天增加四次解便次數

Grade 2一天增加四次至六次解便次數或晚上解便

Grade 3解便次數>7天或失禁或需要腸外支持防脫水

67

Grade 4需要加強生理方面血流動力學的照護

常見處理

評估引發因子

評估電解質變化注意是否有脫水情行

依據病因及臨床症狀處理如止瀉劑的使用點滴輸液的補充

補充口服左旋麩醯胺酸(L-glutamine)(需自費自購)可減緩腸道黏膜受損

Dyspepsia(消化不良)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度但可以正常飲食

Grade 2中度但可以採軟質或流質飲食

Grade 3重度需要管灌營養或給靜脈營養

Grade 4完全阻塞需要腸內或腸外營養支持

常見處理

1評估引發因子

2評估營養狀況

3依據病因及臨床症狀處理如腸蠕動促進劑的使用促進蠕動幫助消化

Dizziness(頭暈)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1身體不受干擾

Grade 2身體受干擾但不影響日常生活

Grade 3完全干擾日常生活

Grade 4無法下床

常見處理

1評估引發因子注意是否為腦神經或心血管疾病所引起的頭暈

2注意安全預防跌倒採漸進緩慢的活動方式

3依據病因及臨床症狀處理可照會耳鼻喉科專科醫師協助處理

Dyspnea(呼吸困難)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1-

Grade 2費力時呼吸困難

Grade 3正常活動時呼吸困難

Grade 4休息時呼吸困難或需要呼吸器維持

常見處理

1評估引發因子注意是否為心肺急症導致的呼吸困難

2觀察血行動力學變化如氧氣飽合濃度生命徵象

3依據病因及臨床症狀處理

Fever(發燒)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1體溫維持在 38~39

Grade 2體溫維持在 391~40

68

Grade 3體溫維持在>40時間維持在 24 小時內

Grade 4體溫維持在<40時間超過 24 小時

備註 neutropenia ferver 定義ANC<1000mm3 及 BT≧385

常見處理 依臨床症狀評估患者的發燒是否為白血球低下所引起可抽血檢驗 CBCDC依據

病因及臨床症狀處理如適時給予解熱鎮痛劑或抗生素治療

Fluid retention(體液滯留)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1無症狀

Grade 2有症狀需要利尿劑

Grade 3有症狀需藉由穿刺方式減少液體留至體內

Grade 4威脅生命

常見處理 評估引發因子排除肝腎與心血管疾病導致的體液滯留若是因化療所導致可連

續服類固醇藥物或低劑量的利尿劑治療

Fatigue(疲倦)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1比平常疲倦但不影響日常生活

Grade 2中度疲倦(ECOG 1)或會造成難以執行的一些活動

Grade 3重度疲倦(ECOG≧2)或喪失能力而進行一些活動

Grade 4臥病不起或喪失能力

常見處理 評估引發因子注意是否為貧血肝功能或其它功能異常引起的疲倦

依據病因及臨床症狀處理

Hand-foot syndrome(手足症候群)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1皮膚改變或皮膚炎症(紅斑脫皮)

Grade 2皮膚改變且會痛不干擾生活功能

Grade 3皮膚改變且會痛干擾生活功能

Grade 4-

常見處理

1無藥物可預防手足症候群可於化療滴注時手足接受冷凍療法如手握冰塊腳泡

冰水但注意避免凍傷

2可用含尿素(Urea)成份的軟膏如 Sinpharderm cream 治療

3維生素 B6(每天口服約 50-150 毫克)可能對一些手足症候群的病患有幫助但確實的

功效則未定

69

Headache(頭痛)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度疼痛但對身體不干擾

Grade 2中度疼痛服用止痛劑後身體受疼痛干擾但不干擾日常生活

Grade 3重度疼痛服用止痛劑後仍干擾日常生活

Grade 4-

常見處理 需先排除腦神經疾病因素如腦部轉移依據病因及臨床症狀處理

Hematuria(血尿)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1只有在顯微鏡下才發現

Grade 2明顯且間歇性出血但無凝塊

Grade 3持續性嚴重出血或有血塊需導尿設備協助或輸血

Grade 4需外科手術協助或膀胱深處潰瘍或壞死

常見處理

1當出現血尿時可藉由膀胱灌洗或給予止血劑如Transamin

2當高劑量使用 Cyclophasphamide(>2g)治療時為了預防出血性膀胱炎可合

併尿路解毒劑如mesna

Hot flashes(潮紅)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度或潮紅症狀小於一天

Grade 2中度且潮紅症狀大於一天

Grade 3-

常見處理 評估引發因子依據病因及臨床症狀給予處理

Hyponatremia(低血鈉)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1鈉<130 mmoL

Grade 2-

Grade 3鈉 120~130 mmoL

Grade 4鈉<120 mmoL

常見處理 評估引發因子如內分泌代謝肝腎等功能異常再依病因及臨床症狀處理

Hypocacelmia(低血鈣)

分級

Grade 0鈣離子數值於正常範圍

Grade 120~45 mgdl

Grade 2175 - lt20 mgdl

Grade 315 - lt175 mgdl

Grade 4lt15 mgdl

70

Hypotension(低血壓)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1改變但不需要治療

Grade 2需體液補充或其他治療但不需要住院無生理反應

Grade 3需要持續性醫療照顧及治療生理反應未改善

Grade 4休克(酸血症及相關重要器官灌流不足)

常見處理 評估引發因子排除心肺疾病因素依據病因及臨床症狀給予治療

Hypokalemia(低血鉀)

分級

Grade 0鉀離子數值於正常範圍

Grade 130~36 mmolL

Grade 2-

Grade 325 - lt30 mmolL

Grade 4lt25 mmolL

Hypomagnesemia(低血鎂)

分級

Grade 0鎂離子數值於正常範圍

Grade 112~36 mmolL

Grade 209 - lt12 mmolL

Grade 307 - lt09 mmolL

Grade 4lt07 mmolL

Insomnia(失眠)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1偶爾不易入睡

Grade 2難以入睡但不影響日常生活

Grade 3經常難以入睡且干擾到日常生活

Grade 4-

常見處理 依臨床症狀可給予安眠藥或嚴重者照會精神科專科醫師

Injection site reaction(注射部位異常反應)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1注射部位癢或痛或紅

Grade 2注射部位痛或腫而且合併發炎或靜脈炎

Grade 3注射部位嚴重的潰瘍或壞死或一直無法改善或需要外科擴創處理

Grade 4-

71

Irregular menses(月經不規則)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1偶爾不正常或延長間隔時間但持續的月經週期

Grade 2極不正常但持續的月經週期

Grade 3無月經

Grade 4-

常見處理

1無藥物可預防化療引起的月經停止

2化療期間月經週期可能會不正常當療程終止後約數月月經會恢復

3化療期間不適合懷孕仍需避孕建議至少避孕到化療結束後半年才可受孕

Leukopenia(白血球低下)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1WBC<LLN~ 3000

Grade 2WBC<3000~≧2000mm

Grade 3WBC<2000~≧1000mm

Grade 4WBC<1000mm

備註院內 LLN4800 mm

常見處理

白血球數目通常在接受化學治療後第 10-14 天到達最低通常 3 週會恢復

白血球低下需預防感染觀察感染徵象

可注射 GCSFGCSF 健保規範

惡性疾病患者在接受化學治療後曾經發生白血球少於 1000cumm或中性白血球

(ANC)少於 500cumm 者即可使用(9611) 患者如白血球超過 4000cumm或中

性白血球超過 2000cumm 時應即停藥

下列使用 GCSF 者須小心

藥物過敏者使用阿斯匹靈者等有血小板能凝集抑制作用的藥劑懷孕者

Liver dysfunction(肝功能異常)

分級

T-Bilirubin

(mgdl)

γ-GT

(IUL)

ALP

(IUL)

GOT

(IUL)

GPT

(IUL)

Albumin

(gdl)

Grade 0 001-04 4-50 70-237 10-33 3-34 385-495

Grade 1 04-1 50-125 237-5925 33-825 34-85 385-3

Grade 2 06-12 125-250 5925-1185 825-165 85-170 2-3

Grade 3 12-4 250-1000 1185-4740 165-660 170-680 <2

Grade 4 >4 >1000 >4740 >660 >680 -

常見

處理

1若肝功能值異常需視病患情況調整化學藥物劑量

2若 GOTGPT 大於正常值的 2 倍可服用 Procam 1 tid pc

72

LV dysfunction(LVEF decreased 左心室射出率)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1EF 小於<10-20並無症狀

Grade 2無症狀EF 減少≧20並無症狀

Grade 3需要治療的心臟衰竭反應

Grade 4嚴重至需要插管的心臟衰竭反應

常見處理 依臨床症狀評估若症狀嚴重先考慮停止化學治療

Mucostitis(口腔發炎)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1無痛性潰瘍紅斑或輕微疼痛無病兆

Grade 2有疼痛性潰瘍紅斑或水泡但可由口吃或吞嚥

Grade 3有疼痛性潰瘍紅斑或水泡需要補充點滴

Grade 4嚴重潰瘍需要腸外或腸內營養支持或預防性插管

常見處理

補充口服左旋麩醯胺酸(L-glutamine)可減緩口腔黏膜破損或疼痛感

嚴重的口腔潰瘍造成疼痛可於進食前口含 Xylocaine jelly 或 Dexaltin減輕疼痛

冷凍療法化學治療前 5 分鐘口含大小適中圓滑的冰塊直到化學藥物完全滴注結束可

有效降低口腔潰瘍的發生率

Nail disorder(指甲變化)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1脫色或湯匙狀指甲症或凹陷

Grade 2部份或全部指甲減少或指甲痛

Grade 3-

Grade 4-

常見處理 治療結束後症狀會自然改善

Nausea(噁心)vomiting(嘔吐)

Nausea

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1吃的下

Grade 2由口進食量明顯減少

Grade 3幾乎無攝食需要補充點滴

Grade 4-

Vomiting

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1一天吐 1 次

Grade 2一天吐 2~5次

Grade 3一天吐≧6次或需要補充點滴

Grade 4需要腸外營養及持續性醫療照顧及治療

常見處理 一低度致吐性化學藥物

1於化療前 30 分鐘Solu-medrol 40mg iv + Vomiz 8mg iv(自費)

73

2於化療後第二天和第三天各早晚口服 Dexamethasone 4mg(本院無此藥)

二中度致吐性化學藥物【cisplatin(≧30mgm2day≦50mgm2day)epirubicin (≧70mg

m2 day)CPT-11carboplatinoxaliplatin】

1於化療前 30 分鐘Solu-medrol 40mg iv + Vomiz 8mg iv(健保)

2於化療後第二天和第三天一天 2 次口服 Zofran8mg 或於化療後第二天和第三天各早

晚口服 Dexamethasone 4mg(本院無此藥)

三高度致吐性化學藥物【cisplatin(gt50mgm2day)cyclophosphamide (gt1500mgm2day)

methotrexate (≧12gmm2 day)】

1於化療前 1 小時口服 Emend 125mg(本院無此藥)

2於化療前 30 分鐘Solu-medrol 40mg iv + Vomiz8mg iv(健保)3於化療後第二天和第

三天的早晨各口服 Emend80mg(本院無此藥)及化療後第二天第三天第四天各早晚

服 Dexamethasone 4 mg(本院無此藥)

Neuropathy-sensory(感覺神經病變)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1深部肌腱反射喪失或皮膚感覺異常(含刺痛)但不影響功能

Grade 2客觀感覺喪失或皮膚感覺異常(含刺痛)並影響功能但不影響日常生活功

Grade 3反射喪失或皮膚感覺異常並會影響日常生活功能

Grade 4永久性皮膚感覺功能喪失

常見處理

預防姿位性低血壓

避免飲酒及服用 BarbituratesPhenothiazinesAminogycoside 藥物

教導預防便秘及排空膀胱的方法

協助肢體麻痺或步態不穩並注意安全

毒性嚴重時應停藥如肌肉疼痛

Peripheral edema(周邊肢體水腫)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1無症狀不需要治療

Grade 2有症狀且需要治療

Grade 3藥物無法改善水腫症狀且須立即停藥

Grade 4全身水腫(全身水腫嚴重)

常見處理 評估引發因子排除肝腎與心血管疾病因素依臨床症狀處理可給予利尿劑

Proteinuria(蛋白尿)

分級

Grade 0無或<015g24 小時

Grade 11 價或 015~10 g24 小時

Grade 22~3 價或 10~03 g24 小時

Grade 34 價或≧03 g24 小時

Grade 4腎病症候群

常見處理 1評估引發因子若是腎臟損傷嚴重考慮是否調整治療劑量

74

2依據病因及臨床症狀給予治療

Pruritus(皮膚癢)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度或局部性騷癢經局部治療會自然緩解

Grade 2嚴重或廣泛性搔癢經全身治療會自然緩解

Grade 3嚴重或廣泛性搔癢經藥物治療後仍難以控制

Grade 4-

常見處理 依據病因及臨床症狀給予治療如給予抗組織胺類藥物或類固醇藥膏

Painchest(胸痛)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度疼痛但對身體不受干擾

Grade 2中度疼痛服用止痛劑後身體受疼痛干擾但不干擾日常生活

Grade 3重度疼痛服用止痛劑後仍干擾日常生活

Grade 4-

常見處理

1評估引發因子排除心肺血管急症因素

2監測心電圖

3依據病因及臨床症狀評估給予治療

Painabdominal(腹痛)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度疼痛但不干擾日常活動

Grade 2中度疼痛需靠止痛劑緩解疼痛不影響日常活動

Grade 3嚴重疼痛需止痛劑緩解疼痛且仍影響日常活動

Grade 4無法緩解

常見處理 評估引發因子

依據病因及臨床症狀給予處理

Phlebitis(靜脈炎)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1-

Grade 2有

Grade 3-

Grade 4-

Rash(紅疹)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1有皮癬或丘疹或紅斑的出現無伴隨症狀

Grade 2有皮癬或丘疹或紅斑及騷癢的出現<50BSA

Grade 3有皮癬或丘疹或紅斑或水泡的出現>50BSA

75

Grade 4全身性脫落性皮膚炎或潰瘍性皮膚炎

常見處理 建議照會皮膚科醫師或需要時可給予抗組織胺類藥物及藥膏使用

Renal dysfunction(腎功能異常)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1-

Grade 2-

Grade 3需要透析但可逆

Grade 4需要透析且不可逆

常見處理 針對具有腎毒性的化學治療須特別注意前後需給予大量液體(>3000 Day)並監

測腎功能

SIADH(抗利尿激素不適當分泌症候群)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1-

Grade 2-

Grade 3有

Grade 4-

Sinus bradycardia(竇性心搏過慢)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1無症狀也不需要治療

Grade 2有症狀但不需要治療

Grade 3有症狀也需要治療

Grade 4生命受到威脅(例如心律不整是因 CHFhypotensionsyncopeshock 引起)

Thrombocytopenia(血小板低下)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1PLT<正常~75000mm

Grade 2PLT<75000~≧50000mm

Grade 3PLT<50000~≧10000mm

Grade 4PLT<10000mm3

常見處理

1Grade 0~2不需輸注血小板

2Grade 3~4必要時輸注血小板

3血小板數值低於 2 萬需預防自發性出血

4觀察出血徵象牙齦出血血尿血便

5避免使用 NSAID 或抗凝劑

76

Tachycardia(心搏過速)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1無症狀不需要治療

Grade 2有症狀並非需要治療

Grade 3有症狀且需要治療

Grade 4-

常見處理 需先排除心肺疾病因素依臨床症狀評估處理必要時需可停止注射化學藥物

Weakness(虛弱無力)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1無症狀的身體無力

Grade 2有症狀的身體無力但不影響日常生活

Grade 3有症狀的身體無力且影響日常生活

Grade 4無力至臥床不起

常見處理 評估引發因子注意是否為貧血腦神經或其它功能異常引起的虛弱無力依據病因及

症狀處理

77

參考文獻

1全民健康保險藥品給付規定

2林靜琪(1988)化學治療引起口腔黏膜潰瘍之文獻探討護理雜誌45(2)

79-84

3邱威鑫張光裕陳雅萍林鵬展蘇文彬顏家瑞陳彩雲蘇五洲(2007) 化學治療止吐劑之新

進展內科學誌18342-349

4高雄市立小港醫院(2016)Antineoplastic agents處方集P283-330

5廖繼鼎(2004)腫瘤藥物學臨床腫瘤學P53-179

6DCTD NCI NIH DHHS(1999) Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program Common Toxicity Criteria

7Version 20 Revised March 23 1998

8Abbruzzese JL ACP J Club 2007 Jan-Feb146(1)2

9Al-Batran SE et al J Clin Oncol 2008 261435

10Andreacute T Boni C Mounedji-Boudiaf L Navarro M Tabernero J Hickish T Topham C Zaninelli M

Clingan P Bridgewater J Tabah-Fisch I Gramont A (2004) Oxaliplatin fluorouracil and leucovorin

as adjuvant treatment for colon cancer The New England Journal of Medicine 350 2343-2351

11Colomer R Llombart-Cussac A Lluch A Barnadas A Ojeda B Caranana V Fernandez Y

Garcia-Conde J Alonso S Moutero S Hornedo J Guillem V (2004) Biweekly paclitaxel plus

gemcitabine in advanced breast cancer phase II trial and predictive valve HER2 extracellar domain

Annals of Oncolog 15 201-206

12Cunningham D et al N Engl J Med 2006 Jul 6355(1)76-7

13Cunningham D et al N Eng J Med 2008 35836

14Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Cisplatin Drug information Retrieved

15november 29 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

16Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Carboplatin Drug information Retrieved

november 29 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

17Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Docetaxel Drug information Retrieved

november 29 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

18Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Paclitaxel Drug information Retrieved

november 29 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

19Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Gemcitabine Drug information Retrieved

november 29 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

20Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Etoposide Drug information Retrieved

november 29 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

21Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Cyclophosphamide Drug information

Retrieved november 29 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

22Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Epirubicin Drug information Retrieved

november 28 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

23Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 2013 Feb71(2)481-8 A randomized phase II study of biweekly irinotecan

monotherapy or a combination of irinotecan plus 5-fluorouracilleucovorin (mFOLFIRI) in patients with

metastatic gastric adenocarcinoma refractory to or progressive after first-line chemotherapy

24Kim Y et al J Clin Oncol 26 2008 (May 20 suppl abstr 4577)

78

25Macdonald JS et al N Engl J Med 2001 345725

26Mavroudis D Malamos D Polyzos A Kouroussis CH Christophilakis CH Varthalitis I Androulakis

N Kalbakis K Milaki G Georgoulias V (2004) Front line Chemotherapy with docetaxel and

gemcitabine administered every two weeks in patients with metastatic breast cancer a multicenter phase

II studyOncology 67 250-256

27Nabholtz JM Mackey JR Smylie M Paterson A Noel DR Al-Tweigeri T Tonkin K North S

Azli N Riva A (2001) Phase II study of docetaxel doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide as first-line

chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer American Society of Clinical Oncology 19 214-321

28Larson R A (2007 May 3) Prophylaxis of infection during chemotherapy-induced neutropenia

Retrieved

29December 8 2007 from httpwwwuptodatecom

30Quek R et al J Clin Oncol 2006 ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings Part I Vol 24 No 18S (June 20

Supplement) 2006 14089

31Roth AD et al J Clin Oncol 2007 253217

32Wen P Y Plotkin S R (2007 September 26) Neurologic complications of cancer chemotherapy

33Retrieved December 8 2007 from httpwwwuptodatecom

34Hesketh P J (2007 October 7) Prevention and treatment of chemotherapy-induced nausea and

vomiting

35Retrieved December 8 2007 from httpwwwuptodatecom

Shapiro C (2007 October 16) Side effects of adjuvant chemotherapy for early stage breast cancer

36Retrieved December 8 2007 from httpwwwuptodatecom

發行日期2018 年 7 月

發行版次第 1 版

編輯人員

侯明鋒莊捷翰吳政毅陳中和許經偉王遜模陳煌麒蔡東霖鐘堉緁梁博程林宜竑

陳映哲蘇家弘王秋麟張慧名沈榮宗楊凱富方本詞李欣樺唐世豪龔育民黃憶如

艾紀瑩王亞婷黃惠娟洪麗君賴妙君黃麗如張玲瑄黃柏堯

編註

親愛的同仁您好若您對此本處方集有任何的意見或問題歡迎您聯絡癌症中心

79

Page 4: 107 年常用化學治療處方集¹´常見化學治療...2 修訂日期107 年7 月20 日 乳癌Breast Cancer 治療方式 Neoadjuvant or Adjuvant or Recurrent or Metastatic 處方

3

Regimen 8 LC +T(every 3wks for 3 or 4 cycles total 6 or 8 cycles)

Liposomal Doxorubicin (Lipo-Dox) 35 mgmsup2

Cyclophosphamide (Endoxan) 600 mgmsup2

Docetaxel (Taxotere) 75100 mgmsup2

~~~Single Agents~~~

Regimen 1 T (every 3wks )

Docetaxel (Taxotere) 75100 mgmsup2

Regimen 2 P (every 3wks )

Paclitaxel (Intaxel) 175 mgmsup2

Regimen 3 weekly P

Paclitaxel (Intaxel) 80 mgmsup2

Regimen 4 N (every 3wks )

Vinorelbine (Navelbine) 25~35 mgmsup2

Regimen 5 Eribulin (day 18 cycled every 3wks)

Eribulin (Halaven) 14 mgmsup2

Regimen 6 X

Capecitabine (Xeloda) 800~1000 mgmsup2 po bid

~~~Other Combinations ~~~

Regimen 1PG (every 3wks )

Paclitaxel ( Intaxel ) 175 mgmsup2

Gemcitabine (Gemzar) 1000 mgmsup2

Regimen 2 weekly P+G

Paclitaxel (Intaxel) 80 mgmsup2

Gemcitabine (Gemzar) 800 mgmsup2

Regimen 3 weekly P+H

Paclitaxel (Intaxel) 80 mgmsup2

Trastuzumab (Herceptin) 4mgkg with first dose then 2mgkg

Regimen 4TC (every 3wks )

Docetaxel (Taxotere) 75 mgmsup2

Cyclophosphamide (Endoxan) 500600 mgmsup2

4

參考文獻

1全民健康保險藥品給付規定

2高雄醫學大學附設中心紀念醫院癌症中心化學治療處方集

3高雄市立小港醫院(高雄醫學大學經營) (2017)Antineoplastic agents處方集

4 NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncologyBreast CancerV12018

5 Eloy J O Petrilli R Chesca D L Saggioro F P Lee R J amp Marchetti J M (2017)

Anti-HER2 immunoliposomes for co-delivery of paclitaxel and rapamycin for breast cancer

therapy European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics 115 159-167

6 Shahriari-Ahmadi A Arabi M Payandeh M

amp Sadeghi M (2017) The recurrence frequency of breast cancer and its prognostic factors in Iranian

patients International Journal of Applied and Basic Medical Research 7(1) 40

7 Teshome M amp Kuerer H M (2017) Breast conserving surgery and locoregional control after

neoadjuvant chemotherapy European Journal of Surgical Oncology (EJSO)

Regimen 5TG (every 3wks )

Docetaxel (Taxotere) 75 mgmsup2

Gemcitabine (Gemzar) 800~1000 mgmsup2

Regimen 6TCH

Docetaxel (Taxotere) 60~75 mgmsup2

Carboplatin (Kemocarb) (Ccr+25) x AUC 5 mgmsup2

Trastuzumab (Herceptin) 6mgkg q3wk 標靶治療

處方

內容

1Trastuzumab (Herceptin) loading dose 8mgkgmaintain dose 6mgkgQ21d

2Pertuzumab (Perjeta) with Herceptin and Taxotere loading dose 840mgmaintain dose

420mgQ21d

3Trastuzumab Emtansine(TDM-1Kadcyla) 36mgkgQ21d

4Bevacizumab (Avastin) with Paclitaxel(Intaxel) 5-10mgkgQ21d

5Everolimus (Afinitor) 10mg POQD ( plus Aromasin)

6Lapatinib (Tykerb) 250mg POQD(1250mg plus Xeloda1500mg plus Femara)

荷爾蒙治療

處方

內容

1Tamoxifen (Nolvadex) 10mg POBID

2Letrozole(Femara) 25mgPOQD

3Exemestane (Aromasin) 25mg POQD

4Fulvestrant(Faslodex) 250mg IM(第一個月 500 mg-每兩週一劑第二個月 500 mg 一個月

一次)

5Goserelin (Zoladex) 36mg SCQM or Q3M

6Leuprorelin (Leuplin Depot) 375mg SCQM or Q3M

7CDK46 inhibitorIBRANCE (palbociclib) 100mg125mg POQD ( plus Femara)

5

修訂日期 107 年 6 月 5 日

肺癌 Lung Cancer

一非小細胞肺癌 (NSCLC)

治療方式

藥物種類劑量間隔 治療時間 備註

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg)

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

) 1000mg D1D8D15 Q28days 4-6 cycles

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

) 1000mg D1D8D15

+Cisplatin 60-75mg D1

Q28days 4-6 cycles CCr≧60

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

)1000mg D1D8D15

+Carboplatin (AUC=5) D1

Q28days 4-6 cycles CCr<60

Vinorelbine (Navelbinereg)

Vinorelbine (Navelbinereg

) 20-25mg D1D8D15 Q28days 4-6 cycles

Vinorelbine (Navelbinereg

) 20-25mg D1D8 or

D15+Cisplatin 60-75mg D1

Q28days 4-6 cycles CCr≧60

Vinorelbine (Navelbinereg

) 20-25mg D1D8 or

D15+Carboplatin (AUC=5) D1

Q28days 4-6 cycles CCr<60

Vinorelbine (Navelbinereg

) ORAL 20mg

Q3W 前三次依體表面積每週

給藥 60mgm2 一次第

四次開始增加每週

80mgm2 一次

Navelbine 25mgm2 D1 D8 21Days 4-6cycle 第 IIIIIA 期根治術後

輔助治療(配合放

療)+Cisplatincarboplatin

Paclitaxel (Intaxel)

Paclitaxel 60-100mg D1D8D15 Q28days 4-6 cycles

Paclitaxel 60-100mg D1D8D15

+Cisplatin 60-75mg D1

Q28days 4-6 cycles CCr≧60

Paclitaxel 60-100mg D1D8D15

+Carboplatin (AUC=5) D1

Q28days 4-6 cycles CCr<60

Docetaxel (Taxoterereg)

Docetaxel (Taxoterereg) 30-35mg D1D8D15 Q28days 4-6 cycles

Docetaxel (Taxoterereg ) 30-35mg D1D8D15

+Cisplatin 60-75mg D1

Q28days 4-6 cycles CCr≧60

Docetaxel (Taxoterereg) 30-35mg D1D8D15 Q28days 4-6 cycles CCr<60

6

二小細胞肺癌(SCLC)

治療方式

Adjuvant

藥物種類劑量間隔 治療時間 備註

Etoposide(VP-16) 100 mgm2 D1-D3

+Cisplatin 60-75mgm2 D1

Q21-28 days 6 cycles Ccr≧60

Etoposide(VP-16) 100 mgm2 D1-D3

+Carboplatin (AUC=5) D1

Q21-28 days 6 cycles Ccr<60

Topotecan(Hycamtinreg )15mgm2

D1-D5 Q21 days 4-6 cycles

+Carboplatin (AUC=5) D1

Docetaxel (Taxoterereg) 60-75mg m

2 D1 Q21days 4-6 cycles

Docetaxel (Taxoterereg) 60-75mg m

2 D1

+Cisplatin 60-75mg D1

Q28days 4-6 cycles CCr≧60

Docetaxel (Taxoterereg) 60-75mg m

2 D1

+Carboplatin (AUC=5) D1

Q28days 4-6 cycles CCr<60

Pemetrexed (Alimtareg)

Pemetrexed (Alimtareg) 500mg m

2 D1 Q21days 4-6 cycles

Pemetrexed (Alimtareg) 500mg m

2 D1

+Cisplatin 60-75mg D1

Q21days 4-6 cycles CCr≧60 需經健保事前

審查核准後使用

Pemetrexed (Alimtareg) 500mg m

2 D1

+Carboplatin (AUC=5) D1

Q21days 4-6 cycles CCr<60 需經健保事前

審查核准後使用

Gefitinib (Iressareg

) 250 mg 1QD 需經健保事前審查核准

後使用

Erlotinib (Tarcevareg

) 150 mg 1QD 需經健保事前審查核准

後使用

Afatinib (Giotrifreg

) 3040 mg 1QD 需經健保事前審查核准

後使用

Osimertunub(Tarcevareg)80mg QD T790MEGFR 突變(自

費)

Crizotinib(Xalkori)250mg Bid ALK 陽性

需經健保事前審查核准

後使用

Ceritinib(Zykadia)150mg QD(最高劑量

750mg)

UFUR 300-400 mg QD or

200 mg BID

Indication Adeno pT2

and tumor size gt 3 cm

2 years

7

參考文獻

1 Guilbault C Garant A Faria S Owen S Ofiara L Duclos M amp Kopek N (2017)

Long-term outcomes of induction carboplatin and gemcitabine followed by concurrent

radiotherapy with low-dose paclitaxel and gemcitabine for stage III non-small cell lung

cancer Clinical Lung Cancer

2 Miyawaki M Naoki KYoda S Nakayama S Satomi R Sato T hellipamp Namkoong

H(2017) Erlotinib as second-or third-line treatment in elderly patients with advanced

non-small cell lung cancer Keio Lung Oncology Group Study 001 (KLOG001) Molecular

and Clinical Oncology 6(3)409-414

3 Palka M Sanchez A Coacuterdoba M Diacuteaz Nuevo G Varela De Ugarte A Cantos B hellipamp

Provencio M (2017) Cisplatin plus vinorelbine as induction in stage IIIA non-small cell

lung cancer Oncology Letters 13(3) 1647-1654

4 Pirker R (2017) Milestones in the systemic treatment of lung cancer memo-Magazine of

European Medical Oncology 10(1) 22-26

8

修訂日期 107 年 6 月 5 日

食道癌 Esophageal cancer

治療方式

Adjuvant

處方

內容

1st line CT alone High dose

[5-FU 2000 mgm2 + LV 150 mgm

2 + NS 250ml keep 24 hrs] Q1Week

+[ Cisplatin 30 mgm2 + NS 500ml keep 2hrs] Q1Week

(if CCr lt 60 mlmin Cisplatin 改為[Carboplatin ((CCr+25)x3~5mg) + NS 500ml keep 2hrs]

Q3Week )

Low dose

[5-FU (200mgm2day x1~5days) + NS 250ml keep1~5days

+ Bloodlet(Calcium folinate15mg) 2 PO Bidtimes1~5days] Q1Week

+[Cisplatin 25mgm2 + NS 500ml keep 2hrs] Q1Week

(if CCr lt 60 mlmin Cisplatin 改為[Carboplatin ((CCr+25)x3~5mg) + NS 500ml keep 2hrs]

Q3Week )

Taxane-based

Taxotere (75 mgm2) + NS 500ml keep 2hrs Q3Week

Paclitaxol (60~100mgm2) + NS 500ml keep 2hrs Q1Week

Combined with Platium5FU

[Taxotere ( 40 mgm2) + NS 250ml keep 2hrs ]

+ [Cisplatin (30 mgm2) + NS 500ml keep 2hrs ]

+ [5-FU (2000 mgm2) + LV 150 mg m

2 + NS 250ml keep 24hrs ] Q2Week

[Paclitaxol(70 mgm2) + NS 250ml keep 2hrs ]

+ [Cisplatin (30 mgm

2) + NS 500ml keep 2hrs ]

+ [5-FU (2000 mgm2) + LV 150 mg m

2 + NS 250ml keep 24hrs ] Q2Week

(if CCr lt 60 mlmin Cisplatin 改為[Carboplatin ((CCr+25)x2~3mg) + NS 250ml keep 2hrs]

Q2Week )

Single Irinotican

Irinotican (Campto) (150~180mg m2) + NS 250ml keep 2hrs Q2week

Combine Platium

[Irinotican (Campto) (150~180mgm2) + NS 250ml keep 2hrs]+ [Cisplatin(30

mgm2) + NS 500ml keep 2hrs] Q2week

(if CCr lt 60 mlmin Cisplatin 改為[Carboplatin ((CCr+25)x2~3mg) + NS 250ml keep 2hrs]

Q2Week )

9

參考文獻

1 van Ruler M A Peters F P Slingerland M Fiocco M Grootenboers D A Vulink A J

amp Neelis K J (2017) Clinical outcomes of definitive chemoradiotherapy using carboplatin and

paclitaxel in esophageal cancer Diseases of the esophagus official journal of the International

Society for Diseases of the Esophagus 30(4) 1

2 Xia Y Li Y H Chen Y Zhang J H Liu Q Deng J Y amp Badakhshi H (2017) A phase II

study of concurrent chemoradiotherapy combined with a weekly paclitaxel and 5-fluorouracil regimen

to treat patients with advanced oesophageal carcinoma Radiation Oncology 12(1) 47

3 Zhao C Lin L Liu J Liu R Chen Y Ge F amp Xu J (2016) A phase II study of concurrent

chemoradiotherapy and erlotinib for inoperable esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Oncotarget

7(35) 57310

10

修訂日期 107 年 7 月 10 日

胃癌 Gastric cancer

High risk group With lymph node(+) or T3(+)or ECOG performance status 0-2

Neo-adjuvant chemotherapy

1 TS-1 plusmn RT

TS-1 40-60 mg PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 6 weeks

TS-1 40-60 mg PO BID x 28 days 14 days off Cycled every 6 weeks

2 Xeloda plusmn RT

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

3 UFUR plusmn RT

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

4 XELOX plusmn RT

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

Cycled every 3 weeks

5 FOLFOX4 plusmn RT

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

Adjuvant chemotherapy

1 FOLFOX4

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

2 XELOX

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

11

3 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

4 TS-1 胃癌 TNM Stage II(排除 T1)IIIA 或 IIIB 接受根除性手術成人

TS-1 40-60 mg PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 6 weeks

TS-1 40-60 mg PO BID x 28 days 14 days off Cycled every 6 weeks

MetastaticLocally AdvancedRecurrent chemotherapy

1 FOLFOX4

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

2 XELOX

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5Gw 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

3 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

4 TS-1 胃癌 TNM Stage II(排除 T1)IIIA 或 IIIB 接受根除性手術成人

TS-1 40-60 mg PO BID x 28 days 14 days off Cycled every 6 weeks

TS-1 40-60 mg PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 6 weeks

6 DCF

Docetaxel 75 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 90mins Day1

Cisplatin 75 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 4hrs Day1

5-FU 750 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 24hrs on Day 1-5

Q3 weeks x8 cycles

7 ECF

Epirubicin 50 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 2hrs

Cisplatin 60 mgm2 in NS 500ml IVD 4hrs

5-FU 200 mgm2 in NS 500ml IVD 24hrs on Days 1-21

Cycled every 21 days

12

8 ECF modification

Epirubicin 50 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 2hrs

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 200 mgm2 in NS 500ml IVD 24hrs on Days 1-21

Cycled every 21 days

9 ECX

Epirubicin 50 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1

Cisplatin 60 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 4hrs Day 1

Capecitabine 625 mgm2 PO BID Day 1-21

Cycled every 21 days

10 EOX

Epirubicin 50 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 625 mgm2 PO BID Day 1-21

Cycled every 21 days

11 FLO

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5Gw 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1

5-FU 2600 mgm2 in NS 1000 ml IVD 24hrs on Day 1

Cycled every 14 days

12 Taxane

Docetaxel 75-100 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 1hr Cycled every 21 days

Paclitaxel 135-250 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 1hr Cycled every 21 days

Paclitaxel 80 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 1hr weekly Cycled every 28 days

Paclitaxel 80 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 1hr on Days 1 8 and 15 Cycled every 28 days

13 Irinotecan

Irinotecan 250ndash350 mgm2 IVD on Day 1 Cycled every 21 days

Irinotecan 150ndash180 mgm2 IVD on Day 1 Cycled every 14 days

Irinotecan 125 mgm2 IVD on Days 1 and 8 Cycled every 21 days

14 FOLFIRI

Irinotecan 180 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs(Irinotecan 和 Leucovorin 同時滴)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Repeat every 2 weeks

13

(With Target therapy)

1 Ramucirumab

Ramucirumab 8 mgkg IVD in NS 250 ml IVD 1hr Cycled every 14 days

2 Ramucirumab and Paclitaxel

Ramucirumab 8 mgkg IVD in NS 250 ml IVD 1hr on Days 1 and 15

Paclitaxel 80 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 1hr on Days 1 8 and 15 Cycled every 28 days

3 Trastuzumab (with chemotherapy) HER2 IHC 3+or IHC 2+ and FISH(+)

Trastuzumab is not recommended for use with anthracyclines

Trastuzumab 8mgkg IVD loading dose on Day 1 of cycle 1 then Trastuzumab 6mgkg

IVD every 21 days

Trastuzumab 6mgkg IVD loading dose on Day 1 of cycle 1 then Trastuzumab 4mgkg

IVD every 14 days

Concurrent ChemotherapyRT (CCRT)

1 Cycles 1 3 and 4 (before and after radiation)

Leucovorin 20 mgm2 IV Push on Days 1-5

5-FU 425 mgm2 IV Push daily on Days 1-5

Cycled every 28 days

Cycles 2 (with radiation)

Leucovorin 20 mgm2 IV Push on Days 1-4 and 31-33

5-FU 425 mgm2 IV Push daily on Days 1-4 and 31-33

35-day cycle

2 1 cycle before and 2 cycle after chemoradiation

Capecitabine 750-1000 mgm2 PO BID Day 1-14

Cycled every 28 days

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 IVD on Days 1 and 15 OR Days 1 2 and 15 and 16

5-FU 400 mgm2 IV Push on Days 1 and 15 OR Days 1 2 and 15 and 16

5-FU 600 mgm2 IVD over 22 hours daily on Days 1 2 15 and 16

Cycled every 28 days

With radiation

5-FU 200-250 mgm2 IVD over 24 hours daily on Days 1-5 or 1-7

Weekly for 5 weeks

Capecitabine 625-825 mgm2 PO BID on Days 1-5 or 1-7

Weekly for 5 weeks

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID on Days 1-5 or 1-7

Weekly for 5 weeks

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID on Days 1-5 or 1-7

Weekly for 5 weeks

14

參考文獻

1 Cunningham D Allum WH Stenning SP et al Perioperative chemotherapy versus

surgery alone for resectable gastroesophageal cancer N Engl J Med 200635511-20

2 Sumpter K Harper-Wynne C Cunningham D et al Report of two protocol planned

interim analyses in a randomized multicentre phase III study comparing capecitabine with fluorouracil and

oxaliplatin with cisplatin in patients with advanced oesophagogastric cancer receiving ECF Br J Cancer

2005921976-1983

3 Ychou M Boige V Pignon J-P et al Perioperative chemotherapy compared with

surgery alone for resectable gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma an FNCLCC and FFCD multicenter phase III

trial J Clin Oncol 2011291715-1721

4 Guimbaud R Louvet C Ries P et al Prospective Randomized Multicenter Phase

III Study of FluorouracilLeucovorin and Irinotecan Versus Epirubicin

Cisplatinand Capecitabine in Advanced Gastric Adenocarcinoma A French

Intergroup (Feacutedeacuteration Francophone de Canceacuterologie Digestive Feacutedeacuteration

Nationale des Centres de Lutte Contre le Cancer and Groupe Coopeacuterateur

Multidisciplinaire en Oncologie) Study J Clin Onc 2014323520-3526

5 Sasako M Sakuramoto S Katai H et al Five-Year Outcomes of a Randomized

Phase III Trial Comparing Adjuvant Chemotherapy With S-1 Versus Surgery Alone in Stage II or III Gastric

Cancer J Clin Oncol 2011 294387-4393

6 Sakuramoto S Sasako M Yamaguchi T et al Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Gastric

Cancer with S-1 an Oral Fluoropyrimidine The NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL of MEDICINE 2007

3571810-1820

7 Hironaka S Ueda S Yasui H et al Randomized openlabel phaseⅢ study comparing irinotecan with

paclitaxel in patients with advanced gastric cancer without severe peritoneal metastasis after failure of prior

combination chemotherapy using fluoropyrimidine plus platinum WJOG 4007 trial J Clin Oncol 2013

314438-4444

15

修訂日期 107 年 7 月 10 日

大腸直腸癌 Colon cancer and Rectum Cancer

Neo-adjuvant chemotherapy (T3 or N+ in rectal cancer or T4 in colon cancer)

1 FOLFOX4 plusmn RT

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

2 XELOX plusmn RT

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

Repeat every 3 weeks

3 Xeloda plusmn RT

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

4 UFUR plusmn RT

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

5 mFOLFOX6plusmn RT

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 2hrs

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Adjuvant chemotherapy

( T3 N0 M0 Stage II No high-risk feature)

1 5-FUleucovorin-5-FULV (sLV5FU2)

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Repeat every 2 weeks

16

2 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

3 Xeloda

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

( T3 N0 M0 Stage II At high-risk feature for systemic recurrence or T4 N0 M0)

1 5-FUleucovorin-5-FULV (sLV5FU2)

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Repeat every 2 weeks

2 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

3 Xeloda(stage II 需自費)

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

4 FOLFOX4(stage II 需自費)

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5 mFOLFOX6(stage II 需自費)

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 2hrs

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

17

6 XELOX(stage II 需自費)

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

Repeat every 3 weeks

(T any N1-2 M0 Stage III)

1 FOLFOX4

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

2 mFOLFOX6

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

3 Xeloda

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

4 5-FUleucovorin-5-FULV (sLV5FU2)

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Repeat every 2 weeks

5 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

18

6 XELOX

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

Repeat every 3 weeks

(T any N any M1 Stage IV MetastaticRecurrent chemotherapy)

1 FOLFOX4

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

2 mFOLFOX6

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

3 FOLFIRI

Irinotecan 180 mgm2 IV in NS 500 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs(Irinotecan 和 Leucovorin 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Repeat every 2 weeks

4 XELOX

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5Gw 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

Repeat every 3 weeks

5 Xeloda

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

19

6 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

7 FOLFOXIRI

Irinotecan 165 mg m2 in NS 500 ml IVD 2hrs Day 1

Oxaliplatin 85 mg m2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs Day 1

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs 2hrs Day 1 (Oxaliplatin 和 Leucovorin 同

時滴注)5-FU 3200 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 48hrs

(With Target therapy)

1 FOLFOX + bevacizumab

Bevacizumab 5 mgkg IVD Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

2 FOLFOX + Cetuximab (RAS WT only) Cetuximab 400 mgm

2 IVD over 2 hours first infusion

then 250 mgm2 IVD over 60 minutes weekly

or Cetuximab 500 mgm2 IVD over 2 hours Day 1 every 2 weeks

3 FOLFOX + panitumumab (RAS WT only)

Panitumumab 6 mgkg IVD over 60 minutes Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

4 FOLFIRI + bevacizumab

Bevacizumab 5 mgkg IVD Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

5 FOLFIRI + cetuximab (RAS WT only)

Cetuximab 400 mgm2 IVD over 2 hours first infusion then 250 mgm

2 IVD

over 60 minutes weekly or Cetuximab 500 mgm

2 IVD over 2 hours Day 1 every 2 weeks

6 FOLFIRI + panitumumab (RAS WT only)

Panitumumab 6 mgkg IVD over 60 minutes Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

7 FOLFIRI + ziv-aflibercept (only with FOLFIRI)

Ziv-aflibercept 4 mgkg IVD over 60 minutes Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

8 FOLFIRI + ramucirumab

Ramucirumab 8 mgkg IVD over 60 minutes Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

9 FOLFOXIRI + bevacizumab

Bevacizumab 5 mgkg IVD Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

20

10 Cetuximab (RAS WT only) Cetuximab 400 mgm2 first infusion then 250 mgm2 IVD weekly or Cetuximab 500 mgm

2 IVD over 2 hours Day 1 every 2 weeks

11 Panitumumab (RAS WT only) Panitumumab 6 mgkg IVD over 60 minutes every 2 weeks

12 Regorafenib Regorafenib 160 mg PO daily days 1ndash21 Repeat every 28 days

Concurrent ChemotherapyRT (CCRT)

1 XRT+ UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID during XRT

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID during XRT

2 XRT+ Xeloda

Capecitabine 825-1000mgm2 PO BID 5 daysweek during XRT

3 XRT+ continuous infusion 5-FU

5-FU 225 mgm2 over 24 hours 5 or 7 daysweek during XRT

4 XRT+5-FULeucovorin

5-FU 400mgm2 IV bolus + Leucovorin 20 mgm2 IV bolus for 4 days during week 1 and 5 of XRT

21

參考文獻

1 Lenz H Niedzwiecki D Innocenti F Blanke C Mahony M R ONeil B H amp Goldberg R

(2014) 501ocalgbSwog 80405 phase III trial of irinotecan5-Fuleucovorin (folfiri) or

oxaliplatin5-Fuleucovorin (mfolfox6) with bevacizumab (bv) or cetuximab (cet) for patients (pts)

with expanded Ras analyses untreated metastatic adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum (mcrc)

Annals of Oncology 25(suppl 4) mdu438-13

2 Fuchs C S Marshall J Mitchell E Wierzbicki R Ganju V Jeffery M amp Barrueco J(2007)

Randomized controlled trial of irinotecan plus infusional bolus or oral fluoropyrimidines in first-line

Treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer results from the BICC-C Study Journal of Clinical

Oncology 25(30) 4779-4786

3 Heinemann V von Weikersthal L F Decker T Kiani A Vehling-Kaiser U Al-Batran S E

amp Kullmann F (2014) FOLFIRI plus cetuximab versus FOLFIRI plus bevacizumab as first-line

treatment for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (FIRE-3) a randomised open-label phase 3

trial The lancet oncology 15(10) 1065-1075

4 Van Cutsem E Tabernero J Lakomy R Prenen H Prausovaacute J Macarulla T amp McKendrick

J (2012) Addition of aflibercept to fluorouracil leucovorin and irinotecan improves survival in a

phase III randomized trial in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer previously treated with an

oxaliplatin-based regimen Journal of Clinical Oncology 30(28) 3499-3506

of metastatic colorectal cancer Journal of clinical oncology 21(5) 807-814

5 Grothey A Van Cutsem E Sobrero A Siena S Falcone A Ychou M amp Adenis A (2013)

Regorafenib monotherapy for previously treated metastatic colorectal cancer (CORRECT) an

international multicentre randomised placebo-controlled phase 3 trial The Lancet 381(9863)

303-312

6 Douillard J Y Siena S Cassidy J Tabernero J Burkes R Barugel M amp Rivera F (2010)

Randomized phase III trial of panitumumab with infusional fluorouracil leucovorin and oxaliplatin

(FOLFOX4) versus FOLFOX4 alone as first-line treatment in patients with previously untreated

metastatic colorectal cancer the PRIME study Journal of clinical oncology 28(31) 4697-4705

7 Lin C Y Chen J B Chiang F F Wang H M Chao T H Chen C C amp Ma H F (2016)

Difference between Complete Oxaliplatin Based Adjuvant Chemotherapy and Incomplete Course in

Stage III Colorectal Cancer Patients in Taiwan 中華民國大腸直腸外科醫學會雜誌 27(2) 57-64

8 Gustavsson B Carlsson G Machover D Petrelli N Roth A Schmoll H J amp Gibson F

(2015) A review of the evolution of systemic chemotherapy in the management of colorectal cancer

Clinical colorectal cancer 14(1) 1-10

9 Karoui M Rullier A Luciani A Bonnetain F Auriault M L Sarran A amp Sobhani I (2015)

Neoadjuvant FOLFOX 4 versus FOLFOX 4 with Cetuximab versus immediate surgery for high-risk stage II

and III colon cancers a multicentre randomised controlled phase II trialndashthe PRODIGE 22-ECKINOXE trial

BMC cancer 15(1) 511

10 Lonardi S Sobrero A Rosati G Di Bartolomeo M Ronzoni M Aprile G amp Marchetti P (2016)

Phase III trial comparing 3ndash6 months of adjuvant FOLFOX4XELOX in stage IIndashIII colon cancer safety

and compliance in the TOSCA trial Annals of Oncology 27(11) 2074-2081

22

修訂日期 107 年 6 月 15 日

肝癌 Hepatocellular carcinoma

治療方式

治療方式

處方內容 Systemic Oral Chemotherapy

UFUR 1 - 2day q12h

治療方式

處方內容

Chemotherapy drugs maybe used single or in combination(Palliative)

TACE

(1)Epirubicin (10-30mg)m2

(2)Mitomycin C(2~10mg)m2

(3)Cisplatin(2-40mg)m2

Target therapy(Palliative)

Nexavar(sorafenib) 1 - 2day q12h

Stivarga( regorafenib)40mg 4 qd(三週後休一週)

參考文獻

1 高雄醫學大學附設中心紀念醫院癌症中心化學治療處方集

2 Kim J H Sinn D H Shin S W Cho S K Kang W Gwak G Y amp Choi M S (2017) The role of

scheduled second TACE in early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma with complete response to initial

TACE Clinical and Molecular Hepatology 23(1) 42-50

3 National Comprehensive Cancer Network (2016) NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology

Hepatobiliary Cancers version 22016

4 Siddique O Yoo E R Perumpail R B Perumpail B J Liu A Cholankeril G amp Ahmed A

(2017) The importance of a multidisciplinary approach to hepatocellular carcinoma Journal of

Multidisciplinary Healthcare10 95

5 Zhu Y J Zheng B Wang H Y amp Chen L (2017) New knowledge of the mechanisms of sorafenib

resistance in liver cancer Acta Pharmacologica Sinica

處方內容

Target therapy(adjuvant)

(1) Nexavar(sorafenib) 1-- 2day q12h

(2) Stivarga( regorafenib)40mg 4 qd(三週後休一週)

23

修訂日期 107 年 7 月 10 日

泌尿道癌Urinary tract Cancer

一膀胱癌Bladder Cancer

治療方式

Neoadjuvant

處方

內容

Systemic

Regimen1(Ccr gt90 100 dose 70-90 70 dose 50-7050 dose)

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

) 1000mg D1 D8 D15Cisplatin 70mgm2 D2

Repeat every 28days for 3-4 cycles

Regimen2 (Ccr<50)

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

)1000mgm2 D1 D8 D15Carboplatin 300mgm

2 D2

Repeat every 28days for 3-4 cycles

Regimen3 ( CCr gt90 100 dose 70-90 70 dose 50-7050 dose)

MTX 30mgm2 Vinblastin 3mgm

2 Epirubicin 30mgm

2 Cisplatin 70mgm

2

Regimen4 (Ccr<50)

MTX 30mgm2 Vinblastin 3mgm

2 Epirubicin 30mgm

2 Carboplatin 300mgm

2

Intravesical (IC)

Regimen1

Epirubicin 30-50mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen2

Mitomycin 30mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen3

Mitomycin 30mg 1cycles

Epirubicin(Pharmorubicinreg) 30-50mg 1cycles

Within 24 hrs after resection single use

24

Adjuvant

處方

內容

Systemic

Regimen1(Ccr gt90 100 dose 70-90 70 dose 50-7050 dose)

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

) 1000mg D1 D8 D15Cisplatin 70mgm2 D2

Repeat every 28days for 3-4 cycles

Regimen2 (Ccr<50)

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

)1000mgm2 D1 D8 D15Carboplatin 300mgm

2 D2

Repeat every 28days for 3-4 cycles

Regimen3 ( CCr gt90 100 dose 70-90 70 dose 50-7050 dose)

MTX 30mgm2 Vinblastin 3mgm

2 Epirubicin 30mgm

2 Cisplatin 70mgm

2

Regimen4 (Ccr<50)

MTX 30mgm2 Vinblastin 3mgm

2 Epirubicin 30mgm

2 Carboplatin 300mgm

2

Intravesical (IC)

Regimen1

Epirubicin 30-50mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen2

Mitomycin 30mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen3

Mitomycin 30mg 1cycles

Epirubicin(Pharmorubicinreg) 30-50mg 1cycles

Within 24 hrs after resection single useIntravesical (IC)

Regimen1

Epirubicin 30-50mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen2

Mitomycin 30mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen3

Mitomycin 30mg 1cycles

Epirubicin(Pharmorubicinreg) 30-50mg 1cycles

Within 24 hrs after resection single use

25

參考文獻

1 National Comprehensive Cancer Network (2010) NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology

Bladder Cancer V 1 2013

2 Bamias A Moulopoulos L A Koutras A Aravantinos G Fountzilas G Pectasides D amp

Kalofonos H P (2006) The combination of gemcitabine and carboplatin as first‐line treatment in

patients with advanced urothelial carcinoma Cancer 106(2) 297-303

3Wosnitzer M S Hruby G W Murphy A M Barlow L J Cordon‐Cardo C Mansukhani M

amp McKiernan J M (2012) A comparison of the outcomes of neoadjuvant and adjuvant

chemotherapy for clinical T2‐T4aN0‐N2M0 bladder cancer Cancer 118(2) 358-364

4 von der Maase H Sengelov L Roberts J T Ricci S Dogliotti L Oliver T amp Arning M

(2005) Long-term survival results of a randomized trial comparing gemcitabine plus cisplatin with

methotrexate vinblastine doxorubicin plus cisplatin in patients with bladder cancer Journal of

Clinical Oncology 23(21) 4602-4608

5 Roberts J T von der Maase H Sengeloslashv L Conte P F Dogliotti L Oliver T amp Arning M

(2006) Long-term survival results of a randomized trial comparing gemcitabinecisplatin and

methotrexatevinblastinedoxorubicincisplatin in patients with locally advanced and metastatic bladder

cancer Annals of oncology 17(suppl 5) v118-v122

6 Van Der Meijden A P Brausi M Zambon V Kirkels W De Balincourt C Sylvester R amp

EORTC Genito-Urinary Group (2001) Intravesical instillation of epirubicin bacillus

Calmette-Guerin and bacillus Calmette-Guerin plus isoniazid for intermediate and high risk Ta T1

papillary carcinoma of the bladder a European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer

genito-urinary group randomized phase III trial The Journal of urology 166(2) 476-481

7 Shelley M D Wilt T J Court J Coles B Kynaston H amp Mason M D (2004) Intravesical

bacillus Calmette‐Gueacuterin is superior to mitomycin C in reducing tumour recurrence in high‐risk

superficial bladder cancer a meta‐analysis of randomized trials BJU international 93(4) 485-490

8高雄醫學大學附設中心紀念醫院癌症中心化學治療處方集

9高雄市立小港醫院(2016)Antineoplastic agents處方集

26

修訂日期 107 年 6 月 15 日

二攝護腺癌 Prostate Cancer

參考文獻

1 Papandreou C N Daliani D D Thall P F Tu S M Wang X Reyes A amp Logothetis C J

(2002) Results of a phase II study with doxorubicin etoposide and cisplatin in patients with fully

characterized small-cell carcinoma of the prostate Journal of clinical oncology 20(14) 3072-3080

2 Noda K Nishiwaki Y Kawahara M Negoro S Sugiura T Yokoyama A amp Yamamoto S

(2002) Irinotecan plus cisplatin compared with etoposide plus cisplatin for extensive small-cell lung

cancer New England Journal of Medicine 346(2) 85-91

3 Machiels J P Mazzeo F Clausse M Filleul B Marcelis L Honhon B amp Verhoeven D

(2008) Prospective randomized study comparing docetaxel estramustine and prednisone with

docetaxel and prednisone in metastatic hormone-refractory prostate cancer Journal of clinical

oncology 26(32) 5261-5268

4 Osanto S amp Luelmo S A C (2017) Chemotherapy and Androgen Receptor-Directed Treatment of

Castration Resistant Metastatic Prostate Cancer In Management of Prostate Cancer (pp 327-342)

Springer International Publishing

5 de Morreacutee E S Vogelzang N J Petrylak D P Budnik N Wiechno P J Sternberg C N amp

Choudhury A (2017) Association of Survival Benefit With Docetaxel in Prostate Cancer and Total

Number of Cycles Administered A Post Hoc Analysis of the Mainsail Study JAMA oncology 3(1)

68-75

6 Osanto S amp Luelmo S A C (2017) Chemotherapy and Androgen Receptor-Directed Treatment of

Castration Resistant Metastatic Prostate Cancer In Management of Prostate Cancer (pp 327-342)

Springer International Publishing

CRPC Case 適用(castration resistance prostate cancer)

處方內容 Systemic

Regimen1

Docetaxel (Taxoterereg) 75mgm

2 + Prednisolone 1 bid times 5days 21~ Q28d6~8 course

27

修定日期 107 年 6 月 5 日

婦癌 gynecologic oncology

一子宮內膜癌 Endometrial Cancer

Adjuvant Palliative

Carboplatin Cisplatin + Paclitaxel (2327)

(1)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours

Cisplatin 60mg or Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash6) + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours Repeat cycle every 3 weeks for 6 to

9 cycles

(2)

Paclitaxel 60mg + NS 250 ml IVD 1 hours

Carboplatin AUC 2 + NS 250 ml IVD 30 mins Repeat cycle every one week for18 cycles

Cisplatin + Doxorubicin (45)

Doxorubicin 60mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours Repeat every 3 weeks for maximum of 7 cycles

Cisplatin + Doxorubicin + Paclitaxel (45)

Doxorubicin 45mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours D1

Paclitaxel 160mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours D2 Repeat every 3 weeks for 6ndash7 cycles

Carboplatin + Docetaxel (678)

Docetaxel 60ndash75mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Carboplatin AUC=6 + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

Cisplatin (11)

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2hours Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Carboplatin (12)

Carboplatin 400mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Doxorubicin (13)

Doxorubicin 60mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours Repeat cycle every 3ndash4 weeks

Liposomal doxorubicin (14)

Liposomal doxorubicin 40~ 50mg + D5W 500 ml IVD 1 hour Repeat cycle every 4 weeks

Paclitaxel (15)

Paclitaxel 110ndash200mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Topotecan (16)

Topotecan 12ndash15mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1ndash5 Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Bevacizumab (17)

(目前自費)

Bevacizumab 15mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Docetaxel (Category 2B) (18)

Docetaexel 36mg + NS 250 ml IVD 1 hour D1 8 and 15 Repeat cycle every 4 weeks

Cisplatin + Doxorubicin + Cyclophosphamide (22)

28

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours

Doxorubicin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours

Cyclophosphamide 500mg IV + NS500ml IVD 2hr Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Gemcitabine + Docetaxel (for leiomyosarcoma) (24-26)

Gemcitabine 675 ~900 mg + NS 500 ml IVD over 90 mins D1 8

Docetaxel 75~100 mg + NS 500 ml IVD over 1 hours D8

G-CSF support D9~15

Hormonal Therapy for Recurrent Metastatic or High-risk Endometrial Carcinoma

Tamoxifen (19)

Tamoxifen 20mg PO twice daily

Anastrozole (20)

Anastrozole 1mgD PO for at least 28 Ds

Tamoxifen + Megestrol (21)

Megestrol 80mg PO twice daily for 3 weeks alternating with tamoxifen 20mg orally twice daily Repeat cycle

every 3 weeks

Megestrol (21)

Megestrol 160mg QD

(Bevacizumab-containing IVD regimen) for Advanced Stage Recurrent Metastatic Endometrial

Carcinoma

Paclitaxel + Carboplatin + Bevacizumab (Category 1) (7-15)

Paclitaxel 175 mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash6) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Bevacizumab 75 mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

(Continue bevacizumab for up to 12 additional cycles if necessary)

參考文獻

1Referenced with permission from the NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncologytrade Uterine Neoplasms

v 22015 Available at httpwwwnccnorgprofessionalsphysician_glspdfuterinepdf Accessed April

February 2 2015

2Miller D Filiaci V Fleming G et al Randomized phase III noninferiority trial of first line chemotherapy for

metastatic or recurrent endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study [abstract] Gynecol

Oncol 2012125771

3Sorbe B Andersson H Boman K et al Treatment of primary advanced and recurrent endometrial carcinoma

with a combination of carboplatin and paclitaxel-long-term follow-up

Int J Gynecol Cancer 200818(4)803ndash808

4Fleming GF Brunetto VL Cella D et al Phase III trial of doxorubicin plus cisplatin with or without

paclitaxel plus filgrastim in advanced endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study J Clin

Oncol 200422(11)2159ndash2166

5Homesley HD Filiaci V Gibbons SK et al A randomized phase III trial in advanced endometrial carcinoma

of surgery and volume directed radiation followed by cisplatin and doxorubicin with or without paclitaxel A

Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol 2009112(3)543ndash552

29

6Scribner DR Jr Puls LE Gold MA A phase II evaluation of docetaxel and carboplatin followed by tumor

volume directed pelvic plus or minus paraaortic irradiation for stage III endometrial cancer Gynecol Oncol

2012125(2)388ndash393

7Geller MA Ivy JJ Ghebre R et al A phase II trial of carboplatin and docetaxel followed by radiotherapy

given in a ldquoSandwichrdquo method for stage III IV and recurrent endometrial cancer Gynecol Oncol

2011121(1)112ndash117

8Nomura H Aoki D Takahashi F et al Randomized phase II study comparing docetaxel plus cisplatin

docetaxel plus carboplatin and paclitaxel plus carboplatin in patients with advanced or recurrent endometrial

carcinoma a Japanese Gynecologic Oncology Group study (JGOG2041) Ann Oncol 201122(3)636ndash642

9Homesley HO Filiaci V Markman M et al Phase III trial of ifosfamide with or without paclitaxel in

advanced uterine carcinosarcoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study J Clin Oncol 200725526ndash531

10Wolfson AH Brady MF Rocereto TF et al A gynecologic oncology group randomized trial of whole

abdominal irradiation (WAI) vs cisplatin-ifosfamide-mesna (CIM) in optimally debulked stage I- IV

carcinosarcoma (CS) of the uterus J Clin Oncol 200624(18S)5001

11Thigpen JT Blessing JA Lagasse LD Phase II trial of cisplatin as second-line chemotherapy in patients with

advanced or recurrent endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol

19893368-70

12Van Wijk FH Lhomme C Bolis G et al Phase II study of carboplatin in patients with advanced or recurrent

endometrial carcinoma a trial of the EORTC Gynaecological Cancer Group Eur J Cancer 20033978

13Aapro MS van Wijk FH Bolis G et al Doxorubicin versus doxorubicin and cisplatin in endometrial

carcinoma definitive results of a randomized study (55872) by the EORTC Gynaecological Cancer Group

Ann Oncol 200312441ndash448

14Muggia FM Blessing JA Sorosky J Reid GC Phase II trial of the pegylated liposomal doxorubicin in

previously treated metastatic endometrial cancer a Gynecologic Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol

2002202360ndash2364

15Lincoln S Blessing JA Lee RB Rocereto TF Activity of paclitaxel as second-line chemotherapy in

endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol 200388277

16Wadler S Levy DE Lincoln ST et al Topotecan is an active agent in the first-line treatment of metastatic or

recurrent endometrial carcinoma Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Study E3E93 J Clin Oncol

2003212110ndash2114

17Aghajanian C Sill MW Darcy KM et al Phase II trial of bevacizumab in recurrent or persistent endometrial

a Gynecologic Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol 2011292259ndash2265

18Garcia AA Blessing JA Nolte S Mannel RS A phase II evaluation of weekly docetaxel in the treatment of

recurrent or persistent endometrial carcinoma a study by the Gynecologic Oncology Group Gynecol Oncol

200811122ndash26

19Thigpen T Brady MF Homesley HD et al Tamoxifen in the treatment of advanced or recurrent endometrial

carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol 200119364ndash367

20Rose PG Brunetto VL VanLe L et al A phase II trial of anastrozole in advanced recurrent or persistent

endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol 200078(2)212ndash216

21Fiorica JV Brunetto VL Hanjani P et al Phase II trial of alternating courses of megestrol acetate and

tamoxifen in advanced endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol

30

200492(1)10ndash14

22Dunton CJ Pfeifer SM Braitman LE Morgan MA Carlson JA Mikuta JJ Treatment of advanced and

recurrent endometrial cancer with cisplatin doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide Gynecol Oncol 1991

May41(2)113-6

23REN van Rijswijk JB Vermorken N et al Cisplatin doxorubicin and ifosfamide in carcinosarcoma of

the female genital tract A phase II study of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer

Gynaecological Cancer Group (EORTC 55923) European Journal of Cancer 39 (2003) 481ndash487

24Hensley ML Blessing J DeGeest K et al Fixed-dose rate gemcitabine plus docetaxel as second-line

therapy for metastatic uterine leiomyosarcoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group

phase II study Gynecol Oncol 2008109323ndash328

25Hensley ML Blessing J Mannel R et al Fixed-dose rate gemcitabine plus docetaxel as first-line therapy

for metastatic uterine leiomyosarcoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group phase II trial Gynecol Oncol

2008109324ndash329

26Hensley Martee L et al Adjuvant gemcitabine plus docetaxel for completely resected stages IndashIV high

grade uterine leiomyosarcoma Results of a prospective study Gynecologic Oncology Volume 112 Issue 3

563 ndash 567

27Vandenput I et al Weekly paclitaxel-carboplatin regimen in patients with primary advanced or recurrent

endometrial carcinoma Int J Gynecol Cancer 2012 May22(4)617-22

31

修定日期 107 年 6 月 5 日

二 子宮頸癌 Cervical cancer

CCRT

Cisplatin (23)

Cisplatin 40mg + NS 500 ml IVD 90 minutes weekly for up to 6 doses (total dose not to exceed 70mg per

week)

Carboplatin (23)

Carboplatin AUC 2 + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes weekly for up to 6 doses

Cisplatin + 5-FU (4)

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours D1 and 29

5-FU 1000mg + NS 1000 ml IVD 24 hours D2ndash5 and 30ndash33 (total dose 4000mg each course)

Neo-adjuvant

Paclitaxel + CisplatinCarboplatin (20)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours D1

Cisplatin 60mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours or Carboplatin (AUC=5) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

D1 Repeat cycle every 3 weeks 1ndash3cycles

Adjuvant Palliative

First-line of combination therapy

Cisplatin + Paclitaxel + Bevacizumab (Category 1) (7)

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours D1

Paclitaxel 135ndash175mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours D1

Bevacizumab 75ndash15mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes D1

Repeat cycle every 21 days

Topotecan + Paclitaxel + Bevacizumab (Category 1) (7)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours D1

Bevacizumab 75ndash15mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes D1

Topotecan 075mgday + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes D1ndash3

Repeat cycle every 21 days

Paclitaxel + CisplatinCarboplatin (8910)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours D1

Cisplatin 60mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours or Carboplatin (AUC=5) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1 Repeat

cycle every 3 weeks

Cisplatin + Topotecan (11)

Topotecan 075mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes D1ndash3

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours D1

Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Cisplatin + Gemcitabine (Category 3) (12)

Cisplatin 30mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Gemcitabine 800mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes D1 and 8

Repeat cycle every 4 weeks

32

Cyclophosphamide + Cisplatin (22)

Cyclophosphamide 1000mg + NS 500ml IVD 2hours

Cisplatin60mg + NS500ml IVD 2hours

Repeat cycle every 3ndash4 weeks

First-line Monotherapy

Cisplatin (89)

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml at a rate of 1mgminute Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Carboplatin (13)

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash6) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Repeat cycle every 21 or 28 day

Paclitaxel (14)

Paclitaxel 175~250mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Second-line Therapy

Bevacizumab (15)

Bevacizumab 15mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes

Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Docetaxel (16)

Docetaxel 100mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Gemcitabine (17)

Gemcitabine 800mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes D1 8 and 15 with a 1-week rest

Topotecan (18)

Topotecan 35ndash4mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes D1 8 and 15 of a 28-day cycle

First-line Therapy for small cell neuroendocrine cervical caner

Cisplatin+ Etoposide (19)

Cisplatin 80mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours D1

Etoposide 100mg + NS 500 ml IVD 60 minutes D1ndash3 Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

33

參考文獻

1NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncologytrade Cervical Cancer v 22015 Available at

httpwwwnccnorg professionalsphysician_glspdfcervicalpdf Accessed October 1 2014

2Keys HM Bundy BN Stehman FB et al Cisplatin radiation and adjuvant hysterectomy compared with

radiation and adjuvant hysterectomy for bulky stage IB cervical carcinoma N Engl J Med 19993401154ndash

1161

3Rose PG Bundy BN Watkins EB et al Concurrent cisplatin-based radiotherapy and chemotherapy for locally

advanced cervical cancer N Engl J Med 19993401144ndash1153

4Whitney CW Sause W Bundy BN et al Randomized comparison of fluorouracil plus cisplatin versus

hydroxyurea as an adjunct to radiotherapy in stage IIB-IVA carcinoma of the cervix with negative para-aortic

lymph nodes A Gynecologic Oncology Group and Southwest Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol

1999171339ndash1348

5Morris M Eifel PF Lu J et al Pelvic radiation with concurrent chemotherapy compared with pelvic and

para-aortic radiation for high-risk cervical cancer N Engl J Med 1999340(15) 1137ndash1143

6Duentildeas-Gonzaacutelez A Zarbaacute JJ et al Phase III open-label randomized study comparing concurrent

gemcitabine plus cisplatin and radiation followed by adjuvant gemcitabine and cisplatin versus concurrent

cisplatin and radiation in patients with stage IIB to IVA carcinoma of the cervix J Clin Oncol

201129(13)1678ndash1685

7Tewari KS1 Sill MW Long HJ 3rd et al Improved survival with bevacizumab in advanced cervical cancer

N Engl J Med 2014370(8)734-43

8Monk BJ Sill MW McMeekin DS et al Phase III trial of four cisplatin-containing doublet combinations in

stage IVB recurrent or persistent cervical carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol

200927(28)4649ndash4655

9Moore DH Blessing JA McQuellon RP et al Phase III study of cisplatin with or without paclitaxel in stage

IVB recurrent or persistent squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix a gynecologic oncology group study J

Clin Oncol 200422(15)3113ndash3119

10Pectasides D Fountzilas G Papaxoinis G et al Carboplatin and paclitaxel in

metastatic or recurrent cervical cancer Int J Gynecol Cancer 200919777ndash781

11Long HJ 3rd Bundy BN Grendys EC Jr et al Gynecologic Oncology Group Study

Randomized phase III trial of cisplatin with or without topotecan in carcinoma of the uterine cervix a

Gynecologic Oncology Group Study J Clin Oncol 2005 234626ndash4633

12Brewer CA Blessing JA Nagourney RA et al Cisplatin plus gemcitabine in previously treated

squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix a phase II study of the Gynecologic Oncology Group

13Gynecol Oncol 2006100385ndash388

Weiss GR Green S Hannigan EV et al A phase 2 trial of carboplatin for recurrent or metastatic

squamous carcinoma of the uterine cervix a Southwestern Oncology Group study Gynecol

Oncol 199039332ndash336

14Kudelka AP Winn R Edwards CL et al An update of a phase 2 study of paclitaxel in advanced

or recurrent squamous cell cancer of the cervix Anticancer Drugs 19978657-661

15Monk BJ Sill MW Burger RA et al Phase II trial of bevacizumab in the treatment of

34

persistent or recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix a gynecologic oncology group study J Clin

Oncol 2009271069ndash1074

16Garcia AA Blessing JA Vaccarello L et al Phase II clinical trial of docetaxel in refractory

squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study Am J Clin Oncol

200730428ndash431

17Schilder RJ Blessing J Cohn DE Evaluation of gemcitabine in previously treated patients with

non-squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix a phase II study of the Gynecologic Oncology Group Gynecol

Oncol 200596103ndash107

18Puls LE1 Phillips B Schammel C et al A phase I-II trial of weekly topotecan in the treatment

of recurrent cervical carcinoma Med Oncol 2010 Jun27(2)368-72

19Hoskins PJ Wong F Swenerton KDet al Small cell carcinoma of the cervix treated

with concurrent radiotherapy cisplatin and etoposide Gynecol Oncol 1995 56 218-225

20Duenas-Gonzalez A Lopez-Graniel C et al A phase II study of multimodality treatment

for locally advanced cervical cancer neoadjuvant carboplatin and paclitaxel followed by radical

hysterectomy and adjuvant cisplatin chemoradiation Ann Oncol 2003 Aug 14(8) 1274-84

21Bloss JD Blessing JA Behrens BC et al Randomized trial of cisplatin and ifosfamide with or

without bleomycin in squamous carcinoma of the cervix a gynecologic oncology group study J Clin Oncol

2002 Apr 120(7)1832-7

22Eralp Y Saip P Sakar B et al Efficacy of cisplatin and cyclophosphamide combination for

recurrent and metastatic carcinoma of the uterine cervix Eur J Gynaecol Oncol 200324(3-4)323-6

23Nam EJ Lee M Yim GW Kim JH Kim S Kim SW Kim JW Kim YT Comparison of

carboplatin- and cisplatin-based concurrent chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced cervical cancer patients

with morbidity risks Oncologist 201318(7)843

35

修定日期 107 年 6 月 5 日

三卵巢癌 Ovarian Cancer

Adjuvant Palliative

Paclitaxel + Carboplatin (2)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 3 hours

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash7) + NS 500 ml IVD gt 1 hour Repeat every 3 weeks for 3ndash6 cycles

Paclitaxel + Cisplatin (3)

Paclitaxel 135mg + NS 500 ml continuous IVD infusion gt 3 or 24 hours D1

Cisplatin 75ndash100mg + NS 1000 ml IP D2

Paclitaxel 60 mg + NS 1000 ml IP (maximum BSA 2 ) D8 Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

Paclitaxel + Carboplatin (Category 1) (4)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 3 hours

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash75) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour Repeat every 3 weeks for 6ndash8 cycles

Dose-dense Paclitaxel + Carboplatin (Category 1) (51728)

(1)

Paclitaxel 80mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1

Carboplatin (AUC=6) + NS 500 ml IVD gt 1 hour D1

Paclitaxel 80mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D8 and 15 Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

(2)

Paclitaxel 60mg + NS 250 ml IVD gt 1 hour

Carboplatin (AUC=2 or 100mg) + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes

Repeat every week for 12~18 cycles

Docetaxel + Carboplatin (Category 1) (6)

Docetaxel 60ndash75mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash6) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1

Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

Paclitaxel + Carboplatin + Bevacizumab (Category 1) (7-15)

Paclitaxel 175 mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 3 hours D1

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash6) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1

Bevacizumab 75 mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes D1

Repeat every 3 weeks for 5ndash6 cycles

Continue bevacizumab every 3 weeks for up to 12 additional cycles (2)

Paclitaxel 175 mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 3 hours D1

Carboplatin (AUC=6) + NS 500 ml IVD gt 1 hour D1 Repeat every 3 weeks times 6 cycles

Starting Day 1 of cycle 2 Bevacizumab 15 mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes

Repeat every 3 weeks for up to 22 cycles

Liposomal doxorubicin + Carboplatin(19)

Liposomal doxorubicin 30 mg + D5W 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Carboplatin AUC 5 + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour Repeat every 28 d for 6 cycles

Cyclophosphamide+ Cisplatin (29)

36

Cyclophophamide 600mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 3 hours

Cisplatin 75mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 2 hour Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

Gemcitabine plus carboplatin (20)

Gemcitabine 800~1000 mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 mins D1 D8

Carboplatin AUC 4~5 + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1 Repeat every 3 weeks x 6 cycles

Liposomal doxorubicin (21)

Liposomal doxorubicin 40-50 mg + D5W 500 ml IVD 1 hour Repeat every 3 weeks x 6 cycles

Topotecan (21

22)

Topotecan 125 mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 mins D1~5

Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

Topotecan 35~4 mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 mins D1815

Repeat every 28 days for 6 cycles

Gemcitabine (23

24)

Gemcitabine 800~1000 mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 mins D1 D8 Repeat every 3 weeks x 6 cycles

Paclitaxel (25)

Paclitaxel 80 mg+ NS 250 ml IVD over 1 h weekly

Docetaxel (26)

Docetaxel 75-100 mg+ NS 250 ml IVD over 1 h

Repeat every 3 weeks

Bevacizumab (27)

(combination with above No10~13 IV chemotherapy regimen)

Bevacizumab 10mgkg q14 d IVD (initially over 90 min then over 60 min and finally over 30 min for

subsequent infusions)

Bevacizumab 15mgkg q28 d IVD (initially over 90 min then over 60 min and finally over 30 min for

subsequent infusions)

37

參考文獻

1Referenced with permission from the NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncologytrade Ovarian Cancer

including Fallopian Tube Cancer and Primary Peritoneal Cancer V32014 Available at

httpwwwnccnorgprofessionalsphysician_glspdfovarianpdf Accessed January 29 2015

2Ozols RF Bundy BN Greer BE et al Gynecologic Oncology Group Phase III trial of carboplatin and

paclitaxel compared with cisplatin and paclitaxel in patients with optimally resected stage III ovarian cancer

a Gynecologic Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol 2003213194ndash3200

3Armstrong DK Bundy B Wenzel L et al Gynecologic Oncology Group Intraperitoneal cisplatin and

paclitaxel in ovarian cancer N Engl J Med 200635434ndash43

4Pignata S Scambia G Ferrandina G et al Carboplatin plus paclitaxel versus carboplatin plus pegylated

liposomal doxorubicin as first-line treatment for patients with ovarian cancer the MITO-2 randomized phase

III trial J Clin Oncol 2011 29(27)3628ndash3635

5Katsumata N Yasuda M Takahashi F et al Japanese Gynecologic Oncology Group Dose-dense paclitaxel

once a week in com-bination with carboplatin every 3 weeks for advanced ovarian cancer a phase 3

open-label randomized controlled trial Lancet 20093741331ndash1338

6Vasey PA Jayson GC Gordon A et al Scottish Gynecological Cancer Trials Group Phase III randomized

trial of docetaxel carboplatin versus paclitaxel-carboplatin as first-line chemotherapy for ovarian carcinoma J

Natl Cancer Inst 2004961682ndash1691

7Burger RA Brady MF Bookman MA et al Phase III trial of bevacizumab (BEV) in the primary treatment of

advanced epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) primary peritoneal cancer (PPC) or fallopian tube cancer (FTC)

A Gynecologic Oncology Group study [abstract] J Clin Oncol 201028(Suppl 18) Abstract LBA1

8Burger RA Brady MF Bookman MA et al Incorporation of -bevacizumab in the primary treatment of

ovarian cancer N EngI J Med 20113652473ndash2483

9Hall M Gourley C McNeish I et al Targeted anti-vascular -therapies for ovarian cancer current evidence Br

J Cancer 2013108250ndash258

10Kristensen G Perren T Qian W et al Result of interim analysis of overall survival in the GCIG ICON7

phase III randomized trial of bevacizumab in women with newly diagnosed ovarian cancer [abstract] J Clin

Oncol 201129(Suppl 18)Abstract LBA5006

11Perren TJ Swart AM Pfisterer J et al A phase 3 trial of -bevacizumab in ovarian cancer N Engl J Med

2011365 2484ndash2496

12Morgan RJ Jr Alvarez RD Armstrong DK et al Ovarian cancer version 32012 J Natl Compr Canc Netw

2012101339ndash1349

13Stark D Nankivell M Pujade-Lauraine E et al Standard -chemotherapy with or without bevacizumab in

advanced ovarian cancer quality-of-life outcomes from the Inter-national

14Collaboration on Ovarian Neoplasms (ICON7) phase 3 ran-domized trial Lancet Oncol 201314236ndash243

15Monk BJ Huang HQ Burger RA et al Patient reported outcomes of a randomized placebo-controlled trial

of bevacizumab in the front-line treatment of ovarian cancer a Gynecologic -Oncology Group Study

Gynecol Oncol 2013128 573ndash578

16Friedlander ML Stockier MR Butow P et al Clinical trials of palliative chemotherapy in platinum-resistant

or -refractory ovarian cancer time to think differently J Clin Oncol 2013 312362

17Barlin JN Dao F Bou Zgheib N et al Progression-free and overall survival of a modified outpatient

38

regimen of primary intravenousintraperitoneal paclitaxel and intraperitoneal -cisplatin in ovarian fallopian

tube and primary peritoneal cancer Gynecol Oncol 2012125(3)621ndash624

18Wu CH Yang CH Lee JN Hsu SC Tsai EM Weekly and monthly regimens of paclitaxel and carboplatin in

the management of advancedovarian cancer A preliminary report on side effects Int J Gynecol Cancer 2001

Jul-Aug11(4)295-9

19William S Blessing JA Liao SY Ball H Hanjani P Adjuvant therapy of ovarian germ cell tumors with

cisplatin etoposide and bleomycin a trial of the Gynecologic Oncology Group J Clin Oncol 1994

12701-706

20Wagner U Marth C Largillier R et al Final overall survival results of phase III GCIG CALYPSO trial of

pegylated liposomal doxorubicin and carboplatin vs paclitaxel and carboplatin in platinum-sensitive ovarian

cancer patients Br J Cancer 2012 Aug 7 107(4)588-91

21Pfisterer J Plante M Vergote I du Bois A Hirte H Lacave AJ Gemcitabine plus carboplatin compared with

carboplatin in patients with platinum-sensitive recurrent ovarian cancer an intergroup trial of the

AGO-OVAR the NCIC CTG and the EORTC GCG J Clin Oncol 2006 Oct 10 24(29)4699-707

22Gordon AN Tonda M Sun S Rackoff W Long-term survival advantage for women treated with pegylated

liposomal doxorubicin compared with topotecan in a phase 3 randomized study of recurrent and refractory

epithelial ovarian cancer Gynecol Oncol 2004 Oct 95(1)1-8

23Sehouli J Stengel D Harter P et al Topotecan Weekly Versus Conventional 5-Day Schedule in Patients

With Platinum-Resistant Ovarian Cancer a randomized multicenter phase II trial of the North-Eastern

German Society of Gynecological Oncology Ovarian Cancer Study Group J Clin Oncol 2011 Jan 10

29(2)242-8

24Mutch DG Orlando M Goss T Teneriello MG Gordon AN McMeekin SD Randomized phase III trial of

gemcitabine compared with pegylated liposomal doxorubicin in patients with platinum-resistant ovarian

cancer J Clin Oncol 2007 Jul 1 25(19)2811-8

25Ferrandina G Ludovisi M Lorusso D Pignata S Breda E Savarese A Phase III trial of gemcitabine

compared with pegylated liposomal doxorubicin in progressive or recurrent ovarian cancer J Clin Oncol

2008 Feb 20 26(6)890-6

26Markman M Blessing J Rubin SC Connor J Hanjani P Phase II trial of weekly paclitaxel (80

mg) in platinum and paclitaxel-resistant ovarian and primary peritoneal cancers a Gynecologic Oncology

27Group study Gynecol Oncol 2006 Jun 101(3)436-40

28Rose PG Blessing JA Ball HG Hoffman J Warshal D DeGeest K et al A phase II study of docetaxel in

paclitaxel-resistant ovarian and peritoneal carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol

2003 Feb 88(2)130-5

29Pujade-Lauraine E Hilpert F Weber B Reuss A Poveda A Kristensen G et al Bevacizumab combined

with chemotherapy for platinum-resistant recurrent ovarian cancer The AURELIA open-label randomized

phase III trial J Clin Oncol 2014 May 1 32(13)1302-8

30Pignata S Breda E Scambia G et alA phase II study of weekly carboplatin and paclitaxel as first-line

treatment of elderly patients with advanced ovarian cancer A Multicentre Italian Trial in Ovarian cancer

(MITO-5) study Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 200866229-236

31Cisplatin-cyclophosphamide versus carboplatin-cyclophosphamide in advanced ovarian cancer a

randomized phase III study of the National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group J Clin Oncol

39

1992 May10(5)718-26

40

修訂日期 107 年 6 月 5 日

regimen 化療藥物名稱 標準劑量 單位 稀釋液 滴注時間 週期

R-CHOP1

Mabthera 375 mgm2 NS 500ml

keep IV pump gt6hrs (D1)

21 days

Cyclophos phamide 750 mgm

2 NS 500ml 2hrs (D2)

Doxorubicin 50 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D2)

Vincristine 14

(max 2mg) mgm

2 NS 50ml 30min (D2)

Prednisolone 100 mg - QD (D2-D6)

CHOP2

Cyclophosphamide 750 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D1)

21 days

Doxorubicin 50 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D1)

Vincristine 14

(max 2mg) mgm2 NS 50ml 30min (D1)

Prednisolone 100 mg - QD (D1-D5)

R-COP3

Mabthera 375 mgm2 NS 500ml

keep IV pump gt6hrs (D1)

21 days

Cyclophosphamide 750 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D2)

Vincristine 14

(max 2mg) mgm

2 NS 50ml 30min(D2)

Prednisolone 100 mg - QD (D2-D6)

COP3

Cyclophosphamide 750 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D1)

21 days Vincristine 14

(max 2mg) mgm

2 NS 50ml 30min (D1)

Prednisolone 100 mg - QD (D1-D5)

R-EPOCH45

Mabthera 375 mgm2 NS 500ml

keep IV pump gt6hrs (D1)

21 days

Etoposide 50 mgm2 NS 500ml 24hrs (D2-D5)

Doxo 10 mgm2 NS 500ml 24hrs (D2-D5)

Vincristine 04 mg day NS 500ml 24hrs (D2-D5)

Cyclophosphamide 750 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D7)

Prednisolone 60 mgm2 - BID(D2-D7)

淋巴癌 Lymphoma

41

regimen 化療藥物名稱 標準劑量 單位 稀釋液 滴注時間 週期

EPOCH45

Etoposide 50 mgm2 NS 500ml 24hrs (D1-D4)

21 days

Epirubicin 10 mgm2 NS 500ml 24hrs (D1-D4)

Vincristine 04 mg day NS 500ml 24hrs (D1-D4)

Cyclophosphamide 750 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D6)

Prednisolone 60 mgm2 - BID (D1-D6)

R-ESHAP6

Mabthera 375 mgm2 NS 500ml

keep IV pump gt6hrs (D1)

21 days

Solu-medrol 500 mg total NS 100ml 1hr (D2-D5)

Etoposide 40 mgm2 NS 500ml 3hrs (D2-D5)

Cisplatin 25 mgm2 NS 500ml 3hrs (D2-D5)

21 days

Ara-C 2000 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D6)

ESHAP7

Solu-medrol 500 mg total NS 100ml 1hr (D1-D4)

21 days

Etoposide 40 mgm2 NS 500ml 3hrs (D1-D4)

Cisplatin 25 mgm2 NS 500ml 3hrs (D1-D4)

Ara-C 2000 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D5)

R-ICE8

Mabthera 375 mgm2 NS 500ml

keep IV pump

gt6hrs(D1)

21 days

Ifosfamide 5000 mgm2 NS 500ml

24hrs (D4)

+Mesna (D4-D5)

Cisplatin or

Carboplatin

25

mgm2 NS 500ml

2hrs(D2-D4)

AUC=5 2hrs (D4)

Etoposide 100 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D3-D5)

ICE9

Ifosfamide 5000 mgm2 NS 500ml

24hrs (D2)

+Mesna (D2-D3)

21 days Cisplatin

or Carboplatin

25 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D1-D3)

AUC=5 - - 2hrs (D2)

Etoposide 100 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D1-D3)

42

參考文獻

1 Czuczman M S Weaver R Alkuzweny B Berlfein J amp Grillo-Loacutepez A J (2004) Prolonged

clinical and molecular remission in patients with low-grade or follicular non-Hodgkins lymphoma

treated with rituximab plus CHOP chemotherapy 9-year follow-up Journal of clinical oncology

22(23) 4711-4716

2 Dunleavy K Pittaluga S Maeda L S Advani R Chen C C Hessler J amp Staudt L M

(2013) Dose-adjusted EPOCH-rituximab therapy in primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma New

England Journal of Medicine 368(15) 1408-1416

3 Eich H T Diehl V Goumlrgen H Pabst T Markova J Debus J amp Wiegel T (2010)

Intensified chemotherapy and dose-reduced involved-field radiotherapy in patients with early

unfavorable Hodgkins lymphoma final analysis of the German Hodgkin Study Group HD11 trial

Journal of Clinical Oncology 28(27) 4199-4206

4 Jermann M Jost L M Taverna C H Jacky E Honegger H P Betticher D C amp Stahel R

A (2004) RituximabndashEPOCH an effective salvage therapy for relapsed refractory or transformed B-cell

lymphomas results of a phase II study Annals of Oncology 15(3) 511-516

5 Marcus R Imrie K Solal-Celigny P Catalano J V Dmoszynska A Raposo J C amp

Wassner-Fritsch E (2008) Phase III study of R-CVP compared with cyclophosphamide vincristine

and prednisone alone in patients with previously untreated advanced follicular lymphoma Journal of

Clinical Oncology 26(28) 4579-4586

6 Martiacuten A Conde E Arnan M Canales M A Deben G Sancho J M amp Nistal S (2008)

R-ESHAP as salvage therapy for patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

the influence of prior exposure to rituximab on outcome A GELTAMO study Haematologica

93(12) 1829-1836

7 Kewalramani T Zelenetz AD Nimer SD et al Rituximab and ICE (RICE) as second-line therapy

prior to autologous stem cell transplantation for relapsed or primary refractory diffuse large B-cell

lymphoma Blood 20041033684-8

8 Zelenetz AD Hamlin P Kewalramani T et al Ifosfamide carboplatin etoposide (ICE)-based

second-line chemotherapy for the management of relapsed and refractory aggressive non-Hodgkins

lymphoma Ann Oncol 200314[suppl 1]i5-10

9 Savage KJ Skinnider B Al-Mansour M et al Treating limited stage nodular lymphocyte

predominant Hodgkin lymphoma similarly to classical Hodgkin lymphoma with ABVD may

improve outcome Blood 20111184585-4590

43

藥物產品規格

商品名 學名 劑量

5FU 5-Fluorouracil 1g20 mLVial

Alimta Pemetrexed 100mgVial

500mgVial

Avastin Bevacizumab 100mg 4mL Vial

Campto Irinotecan 100mg5mlVial

Kemoplat Cisplatin 50mg50mlBot

Cyramza Ramucirumab 500mg50mLVial

Eloxatin Oxaliplatin 50 mg10mlVial

Emthexate Methotrexate (MTX) 500mg5mlvial

Erbitux Cetuximab 100mg20mlvial

Endoxan Cyclophosphamide 500mgvial

Fytosid Etoposide(VP-16) 100mg5ml Vial

Gemzar Gemcitabine 200mgVial

Intaxel Paclitaxel 30mg5mlVial

Herceptin Trastuzumab 440mgVial

Halaven Eribulin 1 mg 2mlvial

Kemocarb Carboplatin 150mg15mlVial

Kadcyla(TDM-1) Trastuzumab Emtansine 100mgvial160mgvial

Lipo-Dox Liposomal Doxorubicin 20mg10mLVial

Mitomycin Mitomycin C (MMC) 10mgVial

Navelbine Vinorelbine tartrate 50mg5mlVial

Pharmorubicin Epirubicin 10mgVial50mgVial

Perjeta Pertuzumab 420mgvial

Taxotere Taxotere 20mg05mlVial

80mg2mlVial

Zaltrap Aflibercept 100mg4mLVial

口服

Endoxan Cyclophosphamide 50mgTab

Giotrif Afatinib 30 mg 40 mgTab

Iressa Gefitinib 250 mgTab

TS1 Tegafur+Oteracil+Gimeracil 20mgCap

Tarceva Erlotinib 150 mgTab

Tykerb Lapatinib 250 mgTab

UFUR Tegafur uracil 100mg224mgCap

Xeloda Capecitabine 500mgTab

44

劑量調整

5-Fluorouracil (5-FU)【5-Fluorouracil】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

美國食品和藥物管理局核准的劑量不包含特殊的劑量調整指引但指出必須極其小心使用於肝臟損

傷的患者下面的指引也被作為參考

Floyd(2006)膽紅素>5 mgdL 避免使用

Koren(1992)肝臟損傷(程度未明確說明)先給予<50的劑量如果毒性未發生可增加劑量

腎臟功能異常

美國食品和藥物管理局核准的劑量不包含特殊的劑量調整指導方針但指出必須極其小心使用於腎

臟損傷的患者血液透析Aronoff (2007)建議 Clcr<50 mLminute 的成年患者不需要調整劑量已

接受血液透析的患者僅應該給予 50的劑量

Kemoplat【Cisplatin】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常無相關資料

腎臟功能異常

依據廠商建議腎功能不佳者不建議給藥直到腎功能回復至 serum creatinine小於 15mgdl或BUN小於

25mgdl 才可以再給藥 FDA 並無提供腎功能不佳的建議劑量下列治療指引為專家的臨床治療建議

劑量Aronoff 2007

Clcr (mLmin) 劑量

10-50 血液透析血液透析會清除部分劑量 75

lt 10 給予正常劑量的 50

已接受血液透析患者 血液透析後給予正常劑量的 50

膜腹透析(CAPD)患者 給予正常劑量的 50

連續性腎替代治療(CRRT)患者 給予正常劑量的 75

血液學異常

嗜中性白血球減少症和或血小板減少症

1febrile neutropenia 或長期性嗜中性白血球減少症或是中性白血球減少症引起的感染症且使用

(G-CSF)治療的病患cisplatin 合併 docetaxel 治療時需降低 docetaxe 的劑量由 75mg mgm2 調降至

60mgm2

2伴隨有嗜中性白血球降低引起的併發症發生時cisplatin 合併 docetaxel 治療需降低 docetaxe 的劑

量由 60mg mgm2 調降至 45mgm

2

3grade 4 的血小板低下症cisplatin 合併 docetaxel 治療時需降低 docetaxe 的劑量由 75mg mgm2 調

降至 60mgm2

4停用 docetaxel直到中性粒細胞gt1500 cellscubic millmeter (mm3)和血小板gt100000cellmm

3

5若毒性再度發生則須停用 docetaxel

腎功能異常是此藥劑量限制毒性

45

Alimta【Pemetrexed】

肝臟功能異常

3 級(51〜20 倍 ULN)或 4 級(>20 倍 ULN)轉胺酶上升減少 pemetrexed 75的劑量

腎臟功能異常

CCr 45〜<80mlminute 同時有使用 NSAID要小心使用

CCr≧ 45 mlminute不需調整劑量

CCr< 45 mlminute無劑量調整之研究證據廠商建議停用

毒性劑量的調整

血液學毒性

Nadir ANC <500mm3 及 nadir platelet ≧ 50000mm

3 減少 pemetrexed 75的劑量

Nadir platelet ≧ 50000mm3 沒有出血減少 pemetrexed 75的劑量

Nadir platelet < 50000mm3 有出血減少 pemetrexed 50的劑量

非血液學毒性≧3 級(不包括神經毒性)停止治療直到恢復正常再開始治療如下

3 或 4 級毒性(不包括黏膜炎)減少 pemetrexed 75的劑量

3 或 4 級腹瀉或任何需要住院的腹瀉減少 pemetrexed 75的劑量

3 或 4 級黏膜炎減少 pemetrexed 50的劑量(維持原 cisplatin 的量)

神經毒性

0-1 級維持原 pemetrexed 的劑量(及 cisplatin)

2 級維持原 pemetrexed 的劑量減少 cisplatin 50的劑量

Avastin【Bevacizumab】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常目前尚無 Avastin 用在肝功能障礙的患者的安全性及療效性

腎臟功能異常目前尚無 Avastin 用在肝功能障礙的患者的安全性及療效性

其他

使用 Avastin 治療的病人有較高出血的危險性特別是與腫瘤相關的出血在 Avastin 治療期間出現 3

級或 4 級出血的患者應永久停用 Avastin

患者在使用 Avastin 時發生胃腸穿孔的危險性較高發生胃腸穿孔的患者應永久停用 Avastin

以 Avastin 治療之患者的高血壓發生率較高臨床安全性數據顯示高血壓發生率可能與劑量有關

在開始給予 Avastin 治療前應適當控制已存在之高血壓若發生高血壓危象或高血壓性腦病變應

永久停用 Avastin

Campto【Irinotecan】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

1對於轉移性肝腫瘤或正常肝功能患者建議並不須更改劑量

2臨床醫師建議Bilirubin15-3 mgdL irinotecan 劑量調整 75(Floyd2006)

腎臟功能異常腎功能不全患者尚無相關使用評估 不建議用於洗腎患者

血液學異常

1若患者顆粒性白血球ge1500mm3 血小板ge100000mm3 且因治療而產生腹瀉完全緩解即可進行新療

46

2依據患者對於治療的耐受性劑量可隨之增加 25-50 mgm2

3療程需延緩 1-2 週以利治療產生的毒性回復若患者於 2 週的延遲治療並未回復則考慮停用

irinotecan

Eloxatin【Oxaliplatin】

老年人老年患者不需調整劑量

肝臟功能異常

Oxaliplatin 尚未對重度肝力能不良的病人進行研究對於肝功能異常的病人使用 Oxaliplatin 後並未觀

察到有急性肝毒性加劇的現象在臨床試驗時對於肝功能異常的病患並無調整劑量

腎臟功能異常

Clcr

( mLmin ) 劑量

輕度至中度腎功能不全 20-59 不需調整

重度腎功能不全 lt 20 停用

血液學異常

若產生 3 或 4 級胃腸毒性4 級啫中性白血球減少症3 或 4 級血小板減少症

1第三期直腸癌減少 Oxaliplatin 劑量為 75 mgm2延緩下次投與劑

直至啫中性白血球ge1500mm3 及血小板ge75000mm3

2轉移性結腸直腸癌減少 Oxaliplatin 劑量為 65 mgm2延緩下次投

劑量直至啫中性白血球ge1500mm3 及血小板ge75000mm3

Emthexate【Methotrexate MTX】

老年人參考個別之治療計畫依腎功能調整劑量

肝臟功能異常

FDA 尚未核准劑量調整指引一些臨床醫師使用以下方式進行劑量調整(Floyd 2006)

1膽紅素 31-5 mgdL 或 GPTGOT gt 3 倍正常值上限應調整劑量為原本之 75

2膽紅素 gt 5mgdL避免使用

腎臟功能異常Aronoff 2007

肌酸酐清除率(mLmin) 劑量調整

10~50 正常劑量的 50

lt 10 正常劑量的 30

血液透析 正常劑量的 50

連續性腎臟替代療法(CRRT) 正常劑量的 50

Fytosid【Etoposide(VP-16)】

肝功能異常及老年人無劑量調整之研究證據但肝功能異常使用須小心

腎臟功能異常

Ccr10~50mlmin 給予 75劑量

Ccr<10mlmin 給予 50劑量

47

骨髓抑制是此藥主要劑量限制毒性

Gemzar【Gemcitabine】

老年人參照成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

FDA 核準說明中並無包含劑量調整準則需小心使用Gemcitabine 目前無使用於肝功能不全患者

的相關研究因此目前無明確的劑量調整準則臨床上(Floyd 2006) 可遵從的準則建議當 Serum

bilirubin gt16 mgdL 時由 800 mgm2 開始使用

腎臟功能異常

FDA 核準說明並無包含劑量調整準則需小心使用使用Gemcitabine 目前無使用於腎功能不全者的

相關研究因此目前無明確的劑量調整準則

血液學異常

治療時應每隔一週檢查 CBCampDC若出現血液毒性需要時可依下列準則降低劑量或停藥

ANC(ul) 血小板(ul) 總劑量之白分比

>1000 且 >100000 100

500-1000 或 50000-100000 75

<500 或 <50000 停藥

骨髓抑制是此藥劑量限制毒性

Genataxyl【Paclitaxel】

過敏反應需以 corticosteroiddiphenhydramineH2 blocker 於給藥前給予作為預防性給藥廠商建議

ANC 低於 1500μL 的病人不要給藥發生嚴重的嗜中性白血球減少症或神經病變必須減量 20

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

依據 FDA 建議在肝功能正常患者第一次療程中給藥劑量為 175 mgm2輸注大於 3 小時故肝功

能異常患者其劑量調整如下

輸注 3 小時

GPTGOT Bilirubin 建議劑量

<10 倍 ULN 和≦125 倍 ULN 175 mgm2

<10 倍 ULN 和≦126-2 倍 ULN 135 mgm2

<10 倍 ULN 和≦201-5 倍 ULN 90 mgm2

≧10 倍 ULN 或>5 倍 ULN 避免使用

腎臟功能異常

關於腎功能異常的劑量調整FDA 目前無相關文獻建議而 2007 年 Arnoff 對於 Clcr<50 mLminute

患者也無劑量調整資料

劑量限制毒性包括骨髓抑制過敏反應心率不整神經病變

48

Herceptin【Trastuzumab】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常無劑量調整之需求

腎臟功能異常無劑量調整之需求

血液學異常 依心臟毒性之劑量調整

LVEF值降低 ≧16(由基礎值至正常值上限間)或LVEF值在正常值上限之下或LVEF值降低 ≧10

(基礎值)時暫停治療 4 週且每 4 週追蹤一次 LVEF 值若 LVEF 值在 4-8 週後恢復至正常值內

且 LVEF 值降低≦15(由基礎值至正常值上限間)得以繼續治療若 LVEF 值在停用 8 週以上仍

未恢復至正常值或治療期間出現 3 個以上心肌病導致治療中斷情形時應繼續停用

Kemocarb【Carpoplatin】

老年人

老年人劑量的調整根據 Calvert 公式

老年人建議劑量計算公式以 GFR 的預估值來計算

以病人GFR (in mLminute)及 target AUC (in mgmL per minute)為基礎計算劑量是mg非mgm2 Calvert

Formula total dose (mg) = target AUC (in mgmL per min) times [GFR (in mLmin) + 25]target AUC of 5

(range 4ndash6) mgmL per minute為之前已經使用過化療藥物治療病人今需使用 carboplatin 單一治療

者最常被建議使用的劑量範圍

肝臟功能異常

僅極少部分由肝臟代謝因此肝功能不佳病患不須做調整劑量且目前無劑量調整準則

腎臟功能異常

腎功能異常劑量調整建議以 Calvert 公式之 GFR 的預測值來計算當病人 Clcr lt60 mLminute 時應降

低劑量使用FDA 核准建議劑量調整準則

Baseline Clcr Initial Dose

ge60 mLmin 360 mgm2 之後劑量依骨髓毒性作調整

41ndash59 mLmin 250 mgm2之後劑量依骨髓毒性作調整

16ndash40 mLmin 200 mgm2之後劑量依骨髓毒性作調整

當病人 Clcr lt15 mLminute在劑量調整上有太多限制並無準則可使用

特殊病人之劑量調整

腎功能異常劑量調整

已接受血液透析病患 給予建議劑量的 50

腹膜透析病患(CAPD) 給予建議劑量的 25

連續性腎替代性治療(CRRT) 給予 200 mgm2

血液學異常

血小板lt50000 cellsmm3 或絕對嗜中性白血球數lt500 cellsmm

3 給予建議劑量的 75

骨髓抑制是此藥主要劑量限制毒性

Lipo-Dox【Liposomal Doxorubicin】

老年人

參照成人劑量微脂體藥物包覆劑型與傳統 doxorubicin hydrochloride 劑型不可直接進行劑量轉換

49

肝臟功能異常

微脂體藥物包覆劑型與傳統 doxorubicin hydrochloride 劑型不可直接進行劑量轉換

肝功能指標 劑量調整

GPTGOT 其 ULN 的 2-3 倍 建議劑量的 75

GPTGOT 其 ULN 的 3 倍以上或 Bilirubin12-3mgdL 建議劑量的 50

Bilirubin 31-5mgdL 建議劑量的 25

Bilirubin gt5 mgdL 不建議使用

腎臟功能異常Doxorubicin 為肝臟代謝膽汁排除故不需劑量調整之需求

血液學異常

血液學檢查異常劑量調整

等級 嗜中性白血球(ANC) 血小板 劑量調整

第一級 1500 〜 1900 75000 150000 不需調整劑量

第二級 1000 〜lt1500 50000〜lt75000 待 ANC≧1500 且血小板≧75000

時可繼續治療不需調整劑量

第三級 500 〜 999 25000〜50000 待 ANC≧1500 且血小板≧75000

時可繼續治療不需調整劑量

第四級 lt500 lt25000

待 ANC≧1500 並且血小板

≧75000 時降低 25劑量或不

調整劑量

手足症候群

等級 劑量調整

第一級 若病患曾經歷第 3 級或 4 級的毒性延遲給藥 2 星期並依之前劑量降低 25的

劑量以相同投藥間隔給予

第二級

延遲給藥 2 星期或直到症狀緩解成第 0-1 級

rarr若 2 星期之內緩解成第 0-1 級且之前無第 3-4 級的毒性時依之前劑量和投藥

間隔給予

rarr若 2星期之內緩解成第 0-1級且之前有第 3-4級的毒性時依之前劑量降低 25

並以相同投藥間隔給予

rarr若 2 星期後症狀未獲得緩解則應停藥

第三級

延遲給藥 2 星期或者直到症狀緩解成第 0-1 級依之前劑量降低 25並以相同投

藥間隔給予

rarr若 2 星期後症狀未獲得緩解則應停藥

第四級

延遲給藥 2 星期或者直到症狀緩解成第 0-1 級依之前劑量降低 25並以相同投

藥間隔給予

rarr若 2 星期後症狀未獲得緩解則應停藥

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Mitomycin C【MMC】

老年人

參考成人劑量因高齡者通常生理機能較低骨髓功能更易受抑制且抑制期可能延長也容易發生

腎功能障礙所以投藥時必須小心觀察病人情況特別注意劑量及投與間隔

肝臟功能異常

依據廠商建議須經常做臨床肝功能檢查以便隨時監控病情如發生有異常時須做減量或停藥等適

當處理另長期使用時副作用可能增強也可能會延長因此須慎重投藥

腎臟功能異常

依據廠商建議須經常做臨床腎功能檢查以便隨時監控病情如發生有異常時須做減量或停藥等適

當處理另長期使用時副作用可能增強也可能會延長因此須慎重投藥

血液學檢查

可能會引起骨髓造血機能抑制如全部血球減少白血球減少嗜中性白血球減少血小板減少出

血和貧血依據廠商建議須經常做臨床血液檢查以便隨時監控病情如發生有異常時須做減量或

停藥等適當處理另長期使用時副作用可能增強也可能會延長因此須慎重投藥

列出可能發生的副作用病人應接受密切的觀察如有異狀應做適當處置如降低劑量或終止用藥

如下表

≧5 5>

≧01 發生率不明

腎臟 蛋白尿 血尿水腫

高血壓

肝臟

腸胃系統 厭食噁心嘔吐 口炎 腹瀉

過敏 皮疹

泌尿系統

(膀胱灌洗) 膀胱炎血尿 膀胱萎縮

其他 身體不適 禿髮

骨髓抑制是此藥主要劑量限制毒性

Navelbine【Vinorelbine】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

FDA 核准之指引如下肝功能不全者給予 Vinorelbine 治療時應小心謹慎若使用 Vinorelbine 治療

期間產生高膽紅素血症應視其膽紅素血中濃度而調整劑量劑量調整方式如下

腎臟功能異常不需調整劑量

Total Bilirubin (mgdL) 劑量調整

le 20 正常劑量的 100

21 to 30 正常劑量的 50

gt30 正常劑量的 25

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血液學檢查

治療當天顆粒性白血球計數 (cellsmm3) 劑量調整

ge 1500 正常劑量的 100

1000 to 1499 正常劑量的 50

lt1000 暫停給藥

治療期間若病人因顆粒性白血球低下(granulocytopenic)而發燒產生敗血症或因顆粒性白血球低下

而連續暫停兩次劑量之治療隨後的 vinorelbine 治療劑量調整如下

治療當天顆粒性白血球計數 (cellsmm3) 劑量調整

ge1500 正常劑量的 75

1000 to 1499 正常劑量的 375

lt1000 暫停給藥

白血球低下是此藥主要劑量限制毒性

Pharmorubicin【Epirubicin】

老年人

老年女性患者其 Epirubicin 的血漿清除率減少 35然而對降低起始劑量的方面並沒有具體的建議

但特別應注意老年患者的毒性監督和劑量調整(尤其是 70 歲以上女性)

肝臟功能異常

FDA 核准的建議如下列準則(根據臨床試驗資料)

BilirubinGOT 劑量調整

12-3mgdl 或 UNL 的 2-4 倍 建議起始劑量的 50

大於 3mgdl 或 UNL 的 4 倍 建議起始劑量的 25

嚴重肝損害 禁用

腎臟功能異常

FDA 核准建議重度腎功能損害(血清肌酐酸>5mgdl)的病人應考慮較低的劑量Aronoff( 2007 )

建議 Clcr lt50 mLminute不作劑量調整需要

血液學異常

1當病患血小板計數是在lt50000 mm3 ANC lt250 mm

3或有 neutropenic

fever應該減少隨後週期的第一天藥量到目前劑量的 75下次療程的第 1 天化療應等到病患血

小板數大於或等於 100000 mm3 或 ANC 大於或等於 1500 mm

3才執行

2在病患接受 Epirubicin 治療的第 1 天及第 8 天中假如病患血小板數是在 75000 to 100000 mm3 及

ANC 在 1000 to 1499 mm3則第 8 天的劑量只要第一天的 75即可

3若病患血小板數小於 75000 mm3 或 ANC 小於 1000 mm

3 時則第 8 天劑量可省略不做

骨髓抑制是此藥短期劑量限制毒性

心臟損傷是長期劑量限制毒性最高累積劑量為 900mg

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Endoxan【Cyclophosphamide】

老年人

針對個人情況做調整建議開始及維持劑量1-2mgkgday依照 renal clearance 調整

肝臟功能異常

Cyclophosphamide 的藥物動力學在肝功能不良的病人並沒有明顯的改變FDA 核准的建議劑量並不

包括肝功能劑量的調整準則下列的準則曾被一些臨床醫師採用(Floyd 2006)

Serum bilirubin 31-5 mgdL 或 GPTGOT gt3 倍 ULN使用 75的劑量

Serum bilirubin gt5 mgmL避免使用

腎臟功能異常

FDA 所核准的建議劑量沒有足夠的證據去建議在腎功能的劑量調整下列的準則曾被一些臨床醫師採

用(Aronoff 2007)

兒童或成人Clcr lt10 mLminute使用正常劑量的 75

血液透析的作用中度透析(20 to 50)透析後給予 50的劑量

連續可活動性腹膜透析(CAPD) 給予正常劑量的 75

連續性腎臟替代療法(CRRT)給予正常劑量的 100

骨髓抑制和出血性膀胱炎是此藥劑量限制毒性而骨髓抑制是最主要的

Taxotere【Docetaxel】

所有的病人必須於給藥前給予皮質類固醇作為預防性給藥以降低過敏反應和體液滯留的嚴重度

老年人參照成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

1當 Total bilirubin>正常值上限或 GOTGPT>15 倍且 Alkaline phosphatase(ALP〉>25 倍正常值上

限時不建議使用 docetaxel

2其它文獻建議〈Floyd 2006〉

GOTGPT>ULN 的 16-6 倍時將劑量調整為正常劑量的 75

GOTGPT>ULN 的 6 倍時需依照臨床上的評估

腎臟功能異常Docetaxel 只有少部分由腎排除不需調整劑量

血液學異常依毒性調整劑量

1Docetaxel 引起的毒性包含 febrile neutropenianeutrophils 持續一星期以上低於 500 cellsmm3嚴重

或蓄積性皮膚反應

2乳癌患者若起始劑量為 100 mgm2其血液學檢查異常時應將劑量降低為 75 mgm

2若副作用

持續應將劑量降至 55 mgm2 或停用若末稍神經病變大於 3 級時應停用

3 neutrophils 小於 1500 cellsmm3 的患者不建議使用 docetaxel

劑量限制毒性包括骨髓抑制過敏反應肝損傷

53

常見副作用

Gemcitabine

副作用>10

Peripheral edema (20) edema (13) Pain (10 to 48) fever (30 to 41) somnolence (5 to

11) Rash (24 to 30) alopecia (15 to 18) pruritus (13) Nauseavomiting (64 to 71

grades 34 1 to 13) constipation (10 to 31) diarrhea (19 to 30) stomatitis (10 to

14)Anemia (65 to 73 grade 4 1 to 3) leukopenia (62 to 71 grade 4 le1)

neutropenia (61 to 63 grade 4 6 to 7) thrombocytopenia (24 to 47 grade 4 le1)

hemorrhage (4 to 17 grades 34 lt1 to 2) myelosuppression is the dose-limiting toxicity

Transaminases increased (67 to 78 grades 34 1 to 12) alkaline phosphatase increased (55

to 77 grades 34 2 to 16) bilirubin increased (13 to 26 grades 34 lt1 to 6)

Proteinuria (10 to 45 grades 34 lt1) hematuria (13 to 35 grades 34 lt1) BUN

increased (8 to 16 grades 34 0) Dyspnea (6 to 23) Flu-like syndrome (19) infection

(8 to 16 grades 34 lt1 to 2)

副作用 1 to 10

Injection site reactions (4) Paresthesia (2 to 10) Creatinine increased (2 to 8)

Bronchospasm (lt2)

副作用lt1

Adult respiratory distress syndrome anaphylactoid reaction anorexia arrhythmias bullous skin

eruptions cellulitis cerebrovascular accident CHF chills cough desquamation diaphoresis

gangrene GGT increased headache hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) hepatotoxic reaction (rare)

hypertension insomnia interstitial pneumonitis liver failure malaise MI peripheral vasculitis

petechiae pulmonary edema pulmonary fibrosis radiation recall renal failure respiratory failure

rhinitis sepsis supraventricular arrhythmia weakness

5-Fluorouracil (5-Fluorouracil (5-FU))

副作用

Angina myocardial ischemia nail changesAcute cerebellar syndrome confusion disorientation

euphoria headache nystagmus Alopecia dermatitis dry skin fissuring palmar-plantar

erythrodysesthesia syndrome pruritic maculopapular rash photosensitivity vein pigmentations

Anorexia bleeding diarrhea esophagopharyngitis nausea sloughing stomatitis ulceration

vomiting Agranulocytosis anemia leukopenia pancytopenia thrombocytopenia Myelosuppression

(Onset 7-10 daysNadir 9-14 daysRecovery 21-28 days) ThrombophlebitisLacrimation lacrimal

duct stenosis photophobia visual changes Epistaxis Anaphylaxis generalized allergic reactions

nail loss

54

Epirubicin

副作用>10

Lethargy (1 to 46)Alopecia (69 to 96) Amenorrhea (69 to 72) hot flashes (5 to 39)

Nauseavomiting (83 to 92 grades 34 22 to 25) mucositis (9 to 59 grades 34 le9)

diarrhea (7 to 25) Leukopenia (50 to 80 grades 34 2 to 59) neutropenia (54 to 80

grades 34 11 to 67 nadir 10-14 days recovery 21 days) anemia (13 to 72 grades 34

le6) thrombocytopenia (5 to 49 grades 34 le5) Injection site reactions (3 to 20 grades

34 lt1) Conjunctivitis (1 to 15) Infection (15 to 22 grades 34 le2)

副作用 1 to 10

LVEF decreased (asymptomatic delayed 1 to 2) HF (04 to 15) Fever (1 to 5) Rash

(1 to 9) skin changes (1 to 5) Anorexia (2 to 3) Neutropenic fever (grades 34 le6)

副作用lt1

Abdominal pain acute lymphoid leukemia (ALL) acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) anaphylaxis

ascites atrioventricular block bradycardia bundle-branch block cardiomyopathy chills

dehydration dyspnea ECG abnormalities esophagitis hepatomegaly hyperpigmentation (oral

mucosa nails skin) hypersensitivity myelodysplastic syndrome photosensitivity premature

menopause premature ventricular contractions pulmonary edema pulmonary embolism radiation

recall shock sinus tachycardia stomatitis ST-T wave changes (nonspecific) tachyarrhythmias

thromboembolism thrombophlebitis transaminases increased urticaria ventricular tachycardia

Cyclophosphamide

副作用>10

Alopecia (40 to 60) May cause sterility Nausea and vomiting anorexia diarrhea mucositis

stomatitis acute hemorrhagic cystitis (7 to 40) Thrombocytopenia and anemia are less common

than leukopenia (ALL)Onset 7 daysNadir 10-14 days Recovery 21 days

副作用 1 to 10

Facial flushing Headache Skin rash Nasal congestion occurs when IV doses are administered too

rapidly patients experience runny eyes rhinorrhea sinus congestion and sneezing during or

immediately after the infusion

副作用lt1

High-dose therapy may cause cardiac dysfunction manifested as CHF cardiac necrosis or

hemorrhagic myocarditis has occurred rarely but may be fatal Interstitial pneumonitis and

pulmonary fibrosis are occasionally seen with high doses Cyclophosphamide may also potentiate the

cardiac toxicity of anthracyclines Other adverse reactions include anaphylactic reactions darkening

of skinfingernails dizziness hemorrhagic colitis hemorrhagic ureteritishepatotoxicity

hyperuricemia hypokalemia jaundice malaise neutrophilic eccrine hidradenitis radiation recall

renal tubular necrosis secondary malignancy (eg bladder carcinoma) SIADH Stevens-Johnson

syndrome toxic epidermal necrolysis weakness

55

Docetaxel

副作用>10

Fluid retention (13 to 60 dose dependent)Neurosensory events (20 to 58 including

neuropathy) fever (31 to 35) neuromotor events (16)Alopecia (56 to 76) cutaneous

events (20 to 48) nail disorder (11 to 41)Stomatitis (19 to 53 severe 1 to 8)

diarrhea (23 to 43 severe 5 to 6) nausea (34 to 42) vomiting (22 to 23)

Neutropenia (84 to 99 grade 4 75 to 86 onset 4-7 days nadir 5-9 days recovery 21 days

dose dependent) leukopenia (84 to 99 grade 4 32 to 44) anemia (65 to 94 dose

dependent grades 34 8 to 9) thrombocytopenia (8 to 14 grade 4 1 dose dependent)

febrile neutropenia (6 to 12 dose dependent) Transaminases increased (4 to 19) Weakness

(53 to 66 severe 13 to 18) myalgia (3 to 23) Pulmonary events (41) Infection (1 to

34 dose dependent) hypersensitivity (1 to 21 with premedication 15)

副作用 1 to 10

Left ventricular ejection fraction decreased (prostate cancer 10 metastatic breast cancer 8)

hypotension (3) Rasherythema (2) Taste perversion (6) Bilirubin increased (9) alkaline

phosphatase increased (4 to 7) Infusion-site reactions (4 including hyperpigmentation

inflammation redness dryness phlebitis extravasation swelling of the vein) Arthralgia (3 to 9)

Epiphora associated with canalicular stenosis (le77 with weekly administration le1 with every

3-week administration)

副作用lt1

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) anaphylactic shock

angina ascites atrial fibrillation atrial flutter bleeding episodes bronchospasm cardiac tamponade

chest pain chest tightness colitis conjunctivitis constipation cutaneous lupus erythematosus deep

vein thrombosis dehydration disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) drug fever duodenal

ulcer dyspnea dysrhythmia ECG abnormalities erythema multiforme esophagitis gastrointestinal

hemorrhage gastrointestinal obstruction gastrointestinal perforation hand and foot syndrome

hearing loss heart failure hepatitis hypertension ileus interstitial pneumonia ischemic colitis

lacrimal duct obstruction loss of consciousness (transient) MI multiorgan failure myelodysplastic

syndrome neutropenic enterocolitis ototoxicity pleural effusion pruritus pulmonary edema

pulmonary embolism pulmonary fibrosis radiation pneumonitis radiation recall renal insufficiency

seizure sepsis sinus tachycardia Stevens-Johnson syndrome syncope toxic epidermal necrolysis

tachycardia thrombophlebitis unstable angina visual disturbances (transient)

Doxorubicin Peg-Liposome

副作用>10

Peripheral edema (le11) Fever (8 to 21) headache (le11) pain (le21) Palmar-plantar

erythrodysesthesiahand-foot syndrome (le51 in ovarian cancer [grades 34 24] 3 in

Kaposis sarcoma) rash (le29 in ovarian cancer le5 in Kaposis sarcoma) alopecia (9 to

19) Nausea (17 to 46) stomatitis (5 to 41) vomiting (8 to 33) constipation (le30)

diarrhea (5 to 21) anorexia (le20) mucositis (le14) dyspepsia (le12) intestinal

obstruction (le11) Myelosuppression (onset 7 days nadir 10-14 days recovery 21-28 days)

56

thrombocytopenia (13 to 65 grades 34 1) neutropenia (12 to 62 grade 4 4)

leukopenia (36) nemia (6 to 74 grade 4 lt1) Weakness (7 to 40) back pain (le12)

Pharyngitis (le16) dyspnea (le15) Infection (le12)

副作用 1 to 10

Cardiac arrest chest pain deep thrombophlebitis edema hypotension pallor tachycardia

vasodilation Agitation anxiety chills confusion depression dizziness emotional lability insomnia

somnolence vertigo Acne bruising dry skin (6) exfoliative dermatitis fungal dermatitis

furunculosis maculopapular rash pruritus skin discoloration vesiculobullous rash Dehydration

hypercalcemia hyperglycemia hypokalemia hyponatremia Abdomen enlarged anorexia ascites

cachexia dyspepsia dysphagia esophagitis flatulence gingivitis glossitis ileus mouth ulceration

oral moniliasis rectal bleeding taste perversion weight loss xerostomia Cystitis dysuria

leukorrhea pelvic pain polyuria urinary incontinence urinary tract infection urinary urgency

vaginal bleeding vaginal moniliasis Hemolysis prothrombin time increased ALT increased

alkaline phosphatase increased hyperbilirubinemia Thrombophlebitis Arthralgia hypertonia

myalgia neuralgia neuritis (peripheral) neuropathy paresthesia (le10) pathological fracture

Conjunctivitis dry eyes retinitis Ear pain Albuminuria hematuria Apnea cough

(le10) epistaxis pleural effusion pneumonia rhinitis sinusitis Allergic reaction

infusion-related reactions (7 includes bronchospasm chest tightness chills dyspnea facial edema

flushing headache herpes simplexzoster hypotension pruritus) moniliasis diaphoresis

副作用lt1

Abscess acute brain syndrome abnormal vision acute myeloid leukemia (secondary) alkaline

phosphatase increased anaphylactic or anaphylactoid reaction asthma balanitis blindness bone

pain bronchitis BUN increased bundle branch block cardiomegaly cardiomyopathy cellulitis

CHF colitis creatinine increased cryptococcosis diabetes mellitus erythema multiforme erythema

nodosum eosinophilia fecal impaction flu-like syndrome gastritis glucosuria hemiplegia

hemorrhage hepatic failure hepatitis hepatosplenomegaly hyperkalemia hypernatremia

hyperuricemia hyperventilation hypoglycemia hypolipidemia hypomagnesemia

hypophosphatemia hypoproteinemia hypothermia injection site hemorrhage injection site pain

jaundice ketosis lactic dehydrogenase increased kidney failure lymphadenopathy lymphangitis

migraine myositis optic neuritis palpitation pancreatitis pericardial effusion petechia

pneumothorax pulmonary embolism radiation injury sclerosing cholangitis seizure sepsis skin

necrosis skin ulcer syncope Stevens-Johnson syndrome tenesmus thromboplastin decreased

thrombosis tinnitus toxic epidermal necrolysis urticaria visual field defect ventricular arrhythmia

Trastuzumab

副作用>10

LVEF decreased (4 to 22) Pain (47) fever (6 to 36) chills (5 to 32) headache (10 to

26) insomnia (14) dizziness (4 to 13) Rash (4 to 18) Nausea (6 to 33) diarrhea

(7 to 25) vomiting (4 to 23) abdominal pain (2 to 22) anorexia (14) Weakness (4 to

42) back pain (5 to 22) Cough (5 to 26) dyspnea (3 to 22) rhinitis (2 to 14)

pharyngitis (12) Infusion reaction (21 to 40 chills and fever most common severe 1)

57

infection (20)

副作用 1 to 10

Peripheral edema (5 to 10) edema (8) HF (2 to 7 severe lt1) tachycardia (5)

hypertension (4) arrhythmia (3) palpitation (3) Depression (6) Acne (2) nail disorder

(2) pruritus (2) Constipation (2) dyspepsia (2) Urinary tract infection (3 to 5) Anemia

(4) leukopenia (3) Paresthesia (2 to 9) bone pain (3 to 7) arthralgia (6 to 8)

myalgia (4) muscle spasm (3) peripheral neuritis (2) neuropathy (1) Sinusitis (2 to 9)

nasopharyngitis (8) upper respiratory infection (3) epistaxis (2) pharyngolaryngeal pain (2)

Flu-like syndrome (2 to 10) accidental injury (6) influenza (4) allergic reaction (3)

herpes simplex(2)

副作用lt1

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) amblyopia anaphylaxis anaphylactoid reaction

angioedema apnea ascites asthma ataxia bone necrosis bronchospasm cardiac arrest

cardiomyopathy cellulitis coagulopathy colitis confusion deafness esophageal ulcer

gastroenteritis glomerulonephritis (membraneous focal and fibrillary) glomerulopathy

glomerulosclerosis hematemesis hemorrhage hemorrhagic cystitis hepatic failure hepatitis herpes

zoster hydrocephalus hydronephrosis hypercalcemia hypersensitivity hypotension

hypothyroidism hypoxia ileus intestinal obstruction interstitial pneumonitis laryngitis leukemia

(acute) lymphangitis mania mural thrombosis myopathy nephrotic syndrome neutropenia

oligohydramnios pancreatitis pancytopenia paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea pathological fracture

pericardial effusion pleural effusion pneumonitis pneumothorax pulmonary edema

(noncardiogenic) pulmonary fibrosis pulmonary hypertension pulmonary infiltrate pyelonephritis

radiation injury renal failure respiratory distress respiratory failure seizure sepsis shock skin

ulcers stroke syncope stomatitis thyroiditis (autoimmune) vascular thrombosis ventricular

dysfunction volume overload

Methotrexate

副作用>10

Acute reaction manifested as severe headache nuchal rigidity vomiting and fever may be alleviated

by reducing the dose Subacute toxicity 10 of patients treated with 12-15 mgm2 of IT

methotrexate may develop this in the second or third week of therapy consists of motor paralysis of

extremities cranial nerve palsy seizure or coma This has also been seen in pediatric cases receiving

very high-dose IV methotrexate Demyelinating encephalopathy Seen months or years after

receiving methotrexate usually in association with cranial irradiation or other systemic

chemotherapy Reddening of skin Hyperuricemia defective oogenesis or spermatogenesis

Ulcerative stomatitis glossitis gingivitis nausea vomiting diarrhea anorexia intestinal perforation

mucositis (dose dependent appears in 3-7 days after therapy resolving within 2 weeks) Leukopenia

myelosuppression (nadir 7-10 days) thrombocytopenia Renal failure azotemia nephropathy

Pharyngitis

副作用 1 to 10

Vasculitis Dizziness malaise encephalopathy seizure fever chills Alopecia rash photosensitivity

58

depigmentation or hyperpigmentation of skin Diabetes Cystitis Hemorrhage Cirrhosis and portal

fibrosis have been associated with chronic methotrexate therapy acute elevation of liver enzymes are

common after high-dose methotrexate and usually resolve within 10 days Arthralgia Blurred vision

Renal dysfunction Manifested by an abrupt rise in serum creatinine and BUN and a fall in urine

output more common with high-dose methotrexate and may be due to precipitation of the drug

Pneumonitis Associated with fever cough and interstitial pulmonary infiltrates treatment is to

withhold methotrexate during the acute reaction interstitial pneumonitis has been reported to occur

with an incidence of 1 in patients with RA (dose 75-15 mgweek)

副作用lt1

Acute neurologic syndrome (at high dosages - symptoms include confusion hemiparesis transient

blindness and coma) anaphylaxis alveolitis cognitive dysfunction (has been reported at low

dosage) decreased resistance to infection erythema multiforme hepatic failure leukoencephalopathy

(especially following craniospinal irradiation or repeated high-dose therapy) lymphoproliferative

disorders osteonecrosis and soft tissue necrosis (with radiotherapy) pericarditis plaque erosions

(psoriasis) seizure (more frequent in pediatric patients with ALL) Stevens-Johnson syndrome

thromboembolism

Cisplatin

副作用>10

Peripheral neuropathy is dose- and duration-dependent Mild alopecia Nausea and vomiting (76 to

100) Myelosuppression (25 to 30 mild with moderate doses mild-to-moderate with high-dose

therapy) WBC Mild Platelets Mild (onset 10 days Nadir 14-23 days Recovery 21-39 days)

Liver enzymes increased Nephrotoxicity (acute renal failure and chronic renal insufficiency)

Ototoxicity (10 to 30 manifested as high frequency hearing loss ototoxicity is especially

pronounced in children)

副作用 1 to 10 Diarrhea Tissue irritation

副作用lt1

Anaphylactic reaction arrhythmias blurred vision bradycardia cerebral blindness hemolytic

anemia liver enzymes increased mild alopecia mouth sores optic neuritis papilledema

Carboplatin

副作用>10

Pain (23) Hyponatremia (29 to 47) hypomagnesemia (29 to 43) hypocalcemia(22 to

31) hypokalemia (20 to 28) Vomiting (65 to 81) abdominal pain (17) nausea (without

vomiting 10 to 15) Myelosuppression (dose related and dose limiting nadir at ~21 days

recovery by ~28 days) anemia (71 to 90 grades 34 21) leukopenia (85 grades 34 15 to

26) neutropenia (67 grades 34 16 to 21) thrombocytopenia (62 grades 34 25 to

35) Alkaline phosphatase increased (24 to 37) AST increased (15 to 19) Weakness

(11) Creatinine clearance decreased (27) BUN increased (14 to 22) Hypersensitivity

Allergic reaction (2 to 16)

59

副作用 1 to 10

Neurotoxicity (5) Alopecia (2 to 3) Constipation (6) diarrhea (6) stomatitismucositis

(1) taste dysgeusia (1) Bleeding (5) hemorrhagic complications (5) Bilirubin increased

(5) Peripheral neuropathy (4 to 6) Visual disturbance (1) Ototoxicity (1) Creatinine

increased (6 to 10) Infection (5)

副作用lt1

lt1 (Limited to important or life-threatening) Anaphylactic reaction bronchospasm cardiac failure

cerebrovascular accident dehydration embolism erythema hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS)

hyper-hypotension injection site reactions (pain redness swelling) necrosis (associated with

extravasation) neutropenic fever pruritus rash secondary malignancies urticaria vision loss

Paclitaxel

副作用>10

Flushing (28) ECG abnormal (14 to 23) edema (21) hypotension (4 to 12) Alopecia

(87) rash (12) Nauseavomiting (52) diarrhea (38) mucositis (17 to 35 grades 34 up

to 3) stomatitis (15 most common at doses gt390 mgm2) abdominal pain (with intraperitoneal

paclitaxel) Neutropenia (78 to 98 grade 4 14 to 75 onset 8-10 days median nadir 11 days

recovery 15-21 days) leukopenia (90 grade 4 17) anemia (47 to 90 grades 34 2 to

16) thrombocytopenia (4 to 20 grades 34 1 to 7) bleeding (14) Alkaline phosphatase

increased (22) AST increased (19) Injection site reaction (erythema tenderness skin

discoloration swelling 13) Peripheral neuropathy (42 to 70 grades 34 up to 7)

arthralgiamyalgia (60) weakness (17) Creatinine increased (observed in KS patients only 18

to 34 severe 5 to 7) Hypersensitivity reaction (31 to 45 grades 34 up to 2)infection

(15 to 30)

副作用 1 to 10

Bradycardia (3) tachycardia (2) hypertension (1) rhythm abnormalities (1) syncope (1)

venous thrombosis (1) Nail changes (2) Febrile neutropenia (2) Bilirubin increased (7)

Dyspnea (2)

副作用lt1

Anaphylaxis ataxia atrial fibrillation AV block back pain cardiac conduction abnormalities

cellulitis CHF chills conjunctivitis dehydration enterocolitis extravasation recall hepatic

encephalopathy hepatic necrosis induration intestinal obstruction intestinal perforation interstitial

pneumonia ischemic colitis lacrimation increased maculopapular rash malaise MI necrotic

changes and ulceration following extravasation neuroencephalopathy neutropenic enterocolitis

ototoxicity (tinnitus and hearing loss) pancreatitis paralytic ileus phlebitis pruritus pulmonary

embolism pulmonary fibrosis radiation recall radiation pneumonitis renal insufficiency seizure

skin exfoliation skin fibrosis skin necrosis Stevens-Johnson syndrome supraventricular tachycardia

toxic epidermal necrolysis ventricular tachycardia (asymptomatic) visual disturbances (scintillating

scotomata)

60

Vinorelbine

副作用>10

Alopecia (12 to 30) Nausea (31 to 44 grade 3 1 to 2) constipation (35 grade 3 3)

vomiting (20 to 31 grade 3 1 to 2) diarrhea (12 to 17) Leukopenia (83 to 92 grade

4 6 to 15) granulocytopenia (90 grade 4 36 nadir 7-10 days recovery 14-21 days

dose-limiting) neutropenia (85 grade 4 28) anemia (83 grades 34 9) AST increased

(67 grade 3 5 grade 4 1) total bilirubin increased (5 to 13 grade 3 4 grade 4 3)

Injection site reaction (22 to 28 includes erythema vein discoloration) injection site pain (16)

Weakness (36) peripheral neuropathy (25 grade 3 1 grade 4 lt1) Creatinine increased

(13)

副作用 1 to 10

Vasculitis Chest pain (5) Rash (lt5) Gastrointestinal Paralytic ileus (1) Hematologic

Neutropenic feversepsis (8 grade 4 4) thrombocytopenia (3 to 5 grades 34 1) Local

Phlebitis (7 to 10) Neuromuscular amp skeletal Loss of deep tendon reflexes (lt5) myalgia

(lt5) arthralgia (lt5) jaw pain (lt5) Otic Ototoxicity (le1) Respiratory Dyspnea (7)

副作用lt1

Abdominal pain allergic reactions anaphylaxis angioedema back pain DVT dysphagia

esophagitis flushing gait instability headache hemorrhagic cystitis hyper-hypotension

hyponatremia intestinal necrosis intestinal obstruction intestinal perforation interstitial pulmonary

changes local rash local urticaria MI (rare) mucositis muscle weakness pancreatitis paralytic

ileus pneumonia pruritus pulmonary edema pulmonary embolus radiation recall (dermatitis

esophagitis) skin blistering syndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion tachycardia thromboembolic

events tumor pain urticaria vasodilation

Oxaliplatin

副作用>10

Fatigue (61) fever (25) pain (14) headache (13) insomnia (11) Nausea (64) diarrhea

(46) vomiting (37) abdominal pain (31) constipation (31) anorexia (20) stomatitis

(14) Anemia (64 grades 34 1) thrombocytopenia (30 grades 34 3) leukopenia (13)

AST increased (54 grades 34 4) ALT increased (36 grades 34 1) total bilirubin

increased (13 grades 34 5) Peripheral neuropathy (may be dose limiting 76 acute 65

grades 34 5 persistent 43 grades 34 3) back pain (11) Dyspnea (13) cough (11)

副作用 1 to 10

Edema (10) chest pain (5) peripheral edema (5) flushing (3) thromboembolism (2)

Dizziness (7) Rash (5) alopecia (3) hand-foot syndrome (1) Dehydration (5)

hypokalemia (3) Dyspepsia (7) taste perversion (5) flatulence (3) mucositis (2)

gastroesophageal reflux (1) dysphagia (acute 1 to 2) Dysuria (1) Neutropenia (7)

Injection site reaction (9 rednessswellingpain) Rigors (9) arthralgia (7) Abnormal

lacrimation (1) Serum creatinine increased (5 to 10) URI (7) rhinitis (6) epistaxis (2)

pharyngitis (2) pharyngolaryngeal dysesthesia (grades 34 1 to 2) Allergic reactions (3)

61

hypersensitivity (includes urticaria pruritus facial flushing shortness of breath bronchospasm

diaphoresis hypotension syncope grades 34 2 to 3) hiccup (2)

副作用lt1

Acute renal failure alkaline phosphatase increased anaphylacticanaphylactoid reactions

anaphylactic shock angioedema aphonia ataxia colitis cranial nerve palsies deep tendon reflex

loss deafness diplopia dysarthria dysphonia eosinophilic pneumonia extravasation (including

necrosis) fasciculations gait abnormal hematuria hemolysis hemolytic anemia (immuno-allergic)

hemolytic uremia syndrome hemorrhage hepatic failure hepatitis hepatotoxicity hypertension

hypomagnesemia hypoxia ileus INR increased interstitial lung diseases interstitial nephritis

(acute) intestinal obstruction intracerebral bleeding Lhermittes sign metabolic acidosis muscle

spasm myoclonus neutropenic fever neutropenic sepsis nodular regenerative hyperplasia optic

neuritis pancreatitis peliosis prothrombin time increased ptosis rectal hemorrhage

rhabdomyolysis seizure sepsis thrombocytopenia (immuno-allergic) trigeminal neuralgia tubular

necrosis (acute) veno-occlusive liver disease (sinusoidal obstruction syndrome and perisinusoidal

fibrosis) visual disturbance (acuity decreased field disturbance transient loss)

Irinotecan

副作用>10

Vasodilation (9 to 11) Cholinergic toxicity (47 - includes rhinitis increased salivation miosis

lacrimation diaphoresis flushing and intestinal hyperperistalsis) fever (44 to 45) pain (23 to

24) dizziness (15 to 21) insomnia (19) headache (17) chills (14) Alopecia (46 to

72) rash (13 to 14) Dehydration (15) Diarrhea late (83 to 88 grade 34 5 to 31)

diarrhea early (43 to 51 grade 34 6 to 22) nausea (70 to 86) abdominal pain (57 to

68) vomiting (62 to 67) cramps (57) anorexia (44 to 55) constipation (30 to 32)

mucositis (30) weight loss (30) flatulence (12) stomatitis (12) Anemia (60 to 97

grades 34 5 to 22) leukopenia (63 to 96 grades 34 14 to 28) thrombocytopenia (96

grades 34 1 to 4) neutropenia (30 to 96 grades 34 14 to 31) Bilirubin increased

(84) alkaline phosphatase increased (13) Weakness (69 to 76) back pain (14) Dyspnea

(22) cough (17 to 20) rhinitis (16) Diaphoresis (16) infection (14)

副作用 1 to 10

Edema (10) hypotension (6) thromboembolic events (5) Somnolence (9) confusion (3)

Abdominal fullness (10) dyspepsia (10) Neutropenic fever (grades 34 2 to 6) hemorrhage

(grades 34 1 to 5) neutropenic infection (grades 34 1 to 2) AST increased (10) ascites

andor jaundice (grades 34 9) Pneumonia (4)

副作用lt1

postmarketing andor case reports ALT increased amylase increased anaphylactoid reaction

anaphylaxis angina arterial thrombosis bleeding bradycardia cardiac arrest cerebral infarct

cerebrovascular accident circulatory failure colitis deep thrombophlebitis dysrhythmia embolus

gastrointestinal bleeding gastrointestinal obstruction hepatomegaly hiccups hyperglycemia

hypersensitivity hyponatremia ileus interstitial lung disease intestinal perforation ischemic colitis

lipase increased lymphocytopenia megacolon MI muscle cramps myocardial ischemia

62

pancreatitis paresthesia peripheral vascular disorder pulmonary embolus pulmonary toxicity

(dyspnea fever reticulonodular infiltrates on chest x-ray) renal failure (acute) renal impairment

syncope thrombophlebitis thrombosis typhlitis ulceration ulcerative colitis vertigo

Etoposide (VP-16)

副作用>10

Alopecia (8 to 66) Ovarian failure (38) amenorrhea Nauseavomiting (31 to 43) anorexia

(10 to 13) diarrhea (1 to 13) mucositisesophagitis (with high doses) Leukopenia (60 to

91 grade 4 3 to 17 onset 5-7 days nadir 7-14 days recovery 21-28 days)

thrombocytopenia (22 to 41 grades 34 1 to 20 nadir 9-16 days) anemia (up to 33)

副作用 1 to 10

Hypotension (1 to 2 due to rapid infusion) Stomatitis (1 to 6) abdominal pain (up to 2)

Hepatic toxicity (up to 3) Peripheral neuropathy (1 to 2) Anaphylactic-like reaction (IV

infusion 1 to 2 including chills fever tachycardia bronchospasm dyspnea)

副作用lt1

Anovulatory cycles back pain blindness (transient cortical) CHF constipation cough cyanosis

diaphoresis dysphagia erythema extravasation (induration necrosis swelling) facial swelling

fatigue fever headache hepatic toxicity hepatitis hyperpigmentation hypersensitivity

hypersensitivity-associated apnea hypomenorrhea interstitial pneumonitis laryngospasm

maculopapular rash malaise metabolic acidosis MI optic neuritis perivasculitis pruritus

pulmonary fibrosis radiation-recall dermatitis rash seizure somnolence Stevens-Johnson syndrome

tachycardia taste perversion thrombophlebitis tongue swelling toxic epidermal necrolysis urticaria

weakness

Mitomycin

副作用>10

CHF (3 to 15) Fever (14) Alopecia nail bandingdiscoloration Nausea vomiting and anorexia

(14) Anemia (19 to 24) myelosuppression common dose limiting delayed (Onset 3 weeks

Nadir 4-6 weeks Recovery 6-8 weeks)

副作用 1 to 10

Rash Stomatitis Paresthesia Creatinine increase (2) Interstitial pneumonitis infiltrates dyspnea

cough (7)

副作用lt1

lt1 (Limited to important or life-threatening) Extravasation reactions hemolytic uremic syndrome

malaise pruritus renal failure bladder fibrosiscontraction (intravesical administration)

Cetuximab

副作用>10

Fatigue (89) pain (17 to 51) headache (26 to 33) insomnia (10 to 30) fever (27 to

30) confusion (15) anxiety (14) chillsrigors (13) depression (7 to 13) Acneiform rash

63

(76 to 90 grades 34 1 to 17 onset le14 days) rash (89) dry skin (49) pruritus (11 to

40) nail changesdisorder (16 to 21) Hypomagnesemia (55 grades 34 6 to 17)

Abdominal pain (26 to 59) constipation (26 to 46) diarrhea (25 to 39) vomiting (25 to

37) nausea (mild-to-moderate 29) weight loss (7 to 27) anorexia (23) stomatitis (10 to

25) xerostomia (11) Weakness (45 to 48) bone pain (15) Dyspnea (17 to 48) cough

(11 to 29) Infection (13 to 35) infusion reaction (15 to 21 grades 34 2 to 5 90

of severe reactions occurred with first infusion)

副作用 1 to 10

Peripheral edema (10) cardiopulmonary arrest (2 with radiation therapy) Alopecia (4) skin

disorder (4) Dehydration (2 to 10) Dyspepsia (6) Anemia (9) Alkaline phosphatase

increased (5 to 10) transaminases increased (5 to 10) Back pain (10) Conjunctivitis (7)

Renal failure (1) Pulmonary embolus (1) Sepsis (1 to 4)

副作用lt1

Abscess formation arrhythmia aseptic meningitis blepharitis bronchospasm cardiac arrest

cellulitis cheilitis hoarseness hypertrichosis hypotension interstitial lung disease (occurred between

the fourth and eleventh doses) keratitis leukopenia loss of consciousness MI paronychial

inflammation sepsis shock skin fissure skin infection stridor

Capecitabine

副作用>10

Edema (9 to 15) Fatigue (16 to 42) fever (7 to 18) pain (12) Palmar-plantar

erythrodysesthesia (hand-and-foot syndrome) (54 to 60 grade 3 11 to 17 may be dose

limiting) dermatitis (27 to 37) Diarrhea (47 to 57 may be dose limiting grade 3 12 to

13 grade 4 2 to 3) nausea (34 to 53) vomiting (15 to 37) abdominal pain (7 to

35) stomatitis (22 to 25) appetite decreased (26) anorexia (9 to 23) constipation (9 to

15) Lymphopenia (94 grade 4 14) anemia (72 to 80 grade 4 lt1 to 1) neutropenia

(2 to 26 grade 4 2) thrombocytopenia (24 grade 4 1) Bilirubin increased (22 to 48

grades 34 11 to 23) Paresthesia (21) Eye irritation (13 to 15) Dyspnea (14)

副作用 5 to 10

Venous thrombosis (8) chest pain (6) Headache (5 to 10) lethargy (10) dizziness (6 to

8) insomnia (7 to 8) mood alteration (5) depression (5) Nail disorder (7) rash (7)

skin discoloration (7) alopecia (6) erythema (6) Dehydration (7) Motility disorder (10)

oral discomfort (10) dyspepsia (6 to 8) upper GI inflammatory disorders (colorectal cancer

8) hemorrhage (6) ileus (6) taste perversion (colorectal cancer 6) Back pain (10)

weakness (10) neuropathy (10) myalgia (9) arthralgia (8) limb pain (6) Abnormal vision

(colorectal cancer 5) conjunctivitis (5) Cough (7) Viral infection (colorectal cancer 5)

副作用lt5

Angina ascites asthma atrial fibrillation bradycardia bronchitis bronchopneumonia

bronchospasm cachexia cardiac arrest cardiac failure cardiomyopathy cerebral vascular accident

cholestatic hepatitis coagulation disorder colitis confusion deep vein thrombosis diaphoresis

64

duodenitis dysarthria dysphagia dysrhythmia ecchymoses ECG changes encephalopathy

epistaxis esophagitis fibrosis fungal infection gastric ulcer gastritis gastroenteritis gastrointestinal

perforation hematemesis hemoptysis hepatic failure hepatic fibrosis hepatitis hypokalemia

hypomagnesemia hyper-hypotension hypersensitivity hypertriglyceridemia idiopathic

thrombocytopenia purpura ileus infection intestinal obstruction (~1) keratoconjunctivitis

lacrimal duct stenosis leukopenia loss of consciousness lymphedema MI multifocal

leukoencephalopathy myocardial ischemia myocarditis necrotizing enterocolitis (typhlitis) oral

candidiasis pericardial effusion thrombocytopenic purpura pancytopenia photosensitivity reaction

pneumonia pruritus pulmonary embolism radiation recall syndrome renal impairment respiratory

distress sedation sepsis skin ulceration tachycardia thrombophlebitis toxic megacolon tremor

ventricular extrasystoles

65

副作用評估級數與常見處理

Alopecia(掉髮)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度掉髮掉髮量<25全髮量

Grade 2明顯髮量減少掉髮量約為 25~50全髮量

Grade 3掉髮量>50全髮量

常見處理

無藥物可預防掉髮

開始治療前可減短頭髮

可建議化學藥物滴注時睡冰枕或戴冰帽

使用中性洗髮精避免使用髮膠定型液及吹風機以減少掉髮

建議可戴假髮或頭巾

此副作用為可逆性自第一次化學治療後 1~2 個星期後開始治療 2 個月內達到高峰

一但化學治療停止約 1~2 個月後毛髮會再生

Anemia(貧血)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1Hgblt正常~≧10 gdl

Grade 2Hgb lt10~80 gdl

Grade 3Hgb lt80~ 65 gdl

Grade 4Hgb lt65gdl

常見處理

Grade 0~2不需要積極的醫療處置持續追蹤觀察臨床症狀

Grade 3~4配合臨床症狀建議醫療處置如下

輸血但依醫師臨床評估決定是否需要輸血

注射 EPO健保規定癌症病患只限於患有固態腫瘤並

接受含鉑(platinum)的化學藥物導致貧血(Hgblt80 gmdl)最初劑量 150UKg 每週

三次最高劑量 300UKg 每週三次研究顯示針對乳癌患者注射 EPO 易導致病程

延長

注意安全預防跌倒採漸進緩慢的活動方式

減少體力耗損可多休息

Anorexia ( 厭食 )

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1食慾降低

Grade 2進食量減少

Grade 3需要靜脈點滴

Grade 4需要鼻胃管灌食或非腸胃道的營養(如 TPN)

Constipation(便秘)

分級 Grade 0無

Grade 1需軟便劑或飲食調整

66

Grade 2需瀉劑

Grade 3糞便填塞時需指挖或灌腸

Grade 4阻塞或毒性巨結腸(Megacolon)

常見處理 1評估引發因子

2依據病因及臨床症狀給予處理

Chillsrigors(寒冷寒顫)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度需症狀治療(如毯)或非麻醉藥物

Grade 2嚴重度或長期需要麻醉藥物

Grade 3對麻醉藥物無反應

Grade 4-

常見處理

1評估引發因子

2依據病因及臨床症狀給予處理如給於抗組織胺藥物緩解症狀必要時使用麻醉

藥物緩解嚴重的症狀

3保暖

Cough(咳嗽)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度不需要藥物緩解症狀

Grade 2需要麻醉鎮咳劑

Grade 3嚴重咳嗽或咳嗽筋攣控制不良或對藥物無反應

Grade 4-

常見處理 1評估引發因子

2依據病因及臨床症狀給予處理如給於鎮咳劑或麻醉性鎮咳劑緩解症狀

Conjunctivitis(結膜炎)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1眼睛異常改變但無症狀或有症狀但無視力障礙(如疼痛及刺激感)

Grade 2有症狀且干擾眼睛功能但不影響日常生活

Grade 3有症狀且干擾眼睛功能並影響日常生活

Grade 4-

常見處理 1評估引發因子

2可照會眼科專科醫師治療

Diarrhea(腹瀉)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1治療前一天增加四次解便次數

Grade 2一天增加四次至六次解便次數或晚上解便

Grade 3解便次數>7天或失禁或需要腸外支持防脫水

67

Grade 4需要加強生理方面血流動力學的照護

常見處理

評估引發因子

評估電解質變化注意是否有脫水情行

依據病因及臨床症狀處理如止瀉劑的使用點滴輸液的補充

補充口服左旋麩醯胺酸(L-glutamine)(需自費自購)可減緩腸道黏膜受損

Dyspepsia(消化不良)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度但可以正常飲食

Grade 2中度但可以採軟質或流質飲食

Grade 3重度需要管灌營養或給靜脈營養

Grade 4完全阻塞需要腸內或腸外營養支持

常見處理

1評估引發因子

2評估營養狀況

3依據病因及臨床症狀處理如腸蠕動促進劑的使用促進蠕動幫助消化

Dizziness(頭暈)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1身體不受干擾

Grade 2身體受干擾但不影響日常生活

Grade 3完全干擾日常生活

Grade 4無法下床

常見處理

1評估引發因子注意是否為腦神經或心血管疾病所引起的頭暈

2注意安全預防跌倒採漸進緩慢的活動方式

3依據病因及臨床症狀處理可照會耳鼻喉科專科醫師協助處理

Dyspnea(呼吸困難)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1-

Grade 2費力時呼吸困難

Grade 3正常活動時呼吸困難

Grade 4休息時呼吸困難或需要呼吸器維持

常見處理

1評估引發因子注意是否為心肺急症導致的呼吸困難

2觀察血行動力學變化如氧氣飽合濃度生命徵象

3依據病因及臨床症狀處理

Fever(發燒)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1體溫維持在 38~39

Grade 2體溫維持在 391~40

68

Grade 3體溫維持在>40時間維持在 24 小時內

Grade 4體溫維持在<40時間超過 24 小時

備註 neutropenia ferver 定義ANC<1000mm3 及 BT≧385

常見處理 依臨床症狀評估患者的發燒是否為白血球低下所引起可抽血檢驗 CBCDC依據

病因及臨床症狀處理如適時給予解熱鎮痛劑或抗生素治療

Fluid retention(體液滯留)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1無症狀

Grade 2有症狀需要利尿劑

Grade 3有症狀需藉由穿刺方式減少液體留至體內

Grade 4威脅生命

常見處理 評估引發因子排除肝腎與心血管疾病導致的體液滯留若是因化療所導致可連

續服類固醇藥物或低劑量的利尿劑治療

Fatigue(疲倦)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1比平常疲倦但不影響日常生活

Grade 2中度疲倦(ECOG 1)或會造成難以執行的一些活動

Grade 3重度疲倦(ECOG≧2)或喪失能力而進行一些活動

Grade 4臥病不起或喪失能力

常見處理 評估引發因子注意是否為貧血肝功能或其它功能異常引起的疲倦

依據病因及臨床症狀處理

Hand-foot syndrome(手足症候群)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1皮膚改變或皮膚炎症(紅斑脫皮)

Grade 2皮膚改變且會痛不干擾生活功能

Grade 3皮膚改變且會痛干擾生活功能

Grade 4-

常見處理

1無藥物可預防手足症候群可於化療滴注時手足接受冷凍療法如手握冰塊腳泡

冰水但注意避免凍傷

2可用含尿素(Urea)成份的軟膏如 Sinpharderm cream 治療

3維生素 B6(每天口服約 50-150 毫克)可能對一些手足症候群的病患有幫助但確實的

功效則未定

69

Headache(頭痛)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度疼痛但對身體不干擾

Grade 2中度疼痛服用止痛劑後身體受疼痛干擾但不干擾日常生活

Grade 3重度疼痛服用止痛劑後仍干擾日常生活

Grade 4-

常見處理 需先排除腦神經疾病因素如腦部轉移依據病因及臨床症狀處理

Hematuria(血尿)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1只有在顯微鏡下才發現

Grade 2明顯且間歇性出血但無凝塊

Grade 3持續性嚴重出血或有血塊需導尿設備協助或輸血

Grade 4需外科手術協助或膀胱深處潰瘍或壞死

常見處理

1當出現血尿時可藉由膀胱灌洗或給予止血劑如Transamin

2當高劑量使用 Cyclophasphamide(>2g)治療時為了預防出血性膀胱炎可合

併尿路解毒劑如mesna

Hot flashes(潮紅)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度或潮紅症狀小於一天

Grade 2中度且潮紅症狀大於一天

Grade 3-

常見處理 評估引發因子依據病因及臨床症狀給予處理

Hyponatremia(低血鈉)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1鈉<130 mmoL

Grade 2-

Grade 3鈉 120~130 mmoL

Grade 4鈉<120 mmoL

常見處理 評估引發因子如內分泌代謝肝腎等功能異常再依病因及臨床症狀處理

Hypocacelmia(低血鈣)

分級

Grade 0鈣離子數值於正常範圍

Grade 120~45 mgdl

Grade 2175 - lt20 mgdl

Grade 315 - lt175 mgdl

Grade 4lt15 mgdl

70

Hypotension(低血壓)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1改變但不需要治療

Grade 2需體液補充或其他治療但不需要住院無生理反應

Grade 3需要持續性醫療照顧及治療生理反應未改善

Grade 4休克(酸血症及相關重要器官灌流不足)

常見處理 評估引發因子排除心肺疾病因素依據病因及臨床症狀給予治療

Hypokalemia(低血鉀)

分級

Grade 0鉀離子數值於正常範圍

Grade 130~36 mmolL

Grade 2-

Grade 325 - lt30 mmolL

Grade 4lt25 mmolL

Hypomagnesemia(低血鎂)

分級

Grade 0鎂離子數值於正常範圍

Grade 112~36 mmolL

Grade 209 - lt12 mmolL

Grade 307 - lt09 mmolL

Grade 4lt07 mmolL

Insomnia(失眠)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1偶爾不易入睡

Grade 2難以入睡但不影響日常生活

Grade 3經常難以入睡且干擾到日常生活

Grade 4-

常見處理 依臨床症狀可給予安眠藥或嚴重者照會精神科專科醫師

Injection site reaction(注射部位異常反應)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1注射部位癢或痛或紅

Grade 2注射部位痛或腫而且合併發炎或靜脈炎

Grade 3注射部位嚴重的潰瘍或壞死或一直無法改善或需要外科擴創處理

Grade 4-

71

Irregular menses(月經不規則)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1偶爾不正常或延長間隔時間但持續的月經週期

Grade 2極不正常但持續的月經週期

Grade 3無月經

Grade 4-

常見處理

1無藥物可預防化療引起的月經停止

2化療期間月經週期可能會不正常當療程終止後約數月月經會恢復

3化療期間不適合懷孕仍需避孕建議至少避孕到化療結束後半年才可受孕

Leukopenia(白血球低下)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1WBC<LLN~ 3000

Grade 2WBC<3000~≧2000mm

Grade 3WBC<2000~≧1000mm

Grade 4WBC<1000mm

備註院內 LLN4800 mm

常見處理

白血球數目通常在接受化學治療後第 10-14 天到達最低通常 3 週會恢復

白血球低下需預防感染觀察感染徵象

可注射 GCSFGCSF 健保規範

惡性疾病患者在接受化學治療後曾經發生白血球少於 1000cumm或中性白血球

(ANC)少於 500cumm 者即可使用(9611) 患者如白血球超過 4000cumm或中

性白血球超過 2000cumm 時應即停藥

下列使用 GCSF 者須小心

藥物過敏者使用阿斯匹靈者等有血小板能凝集抑制作用的藥劑懷孕者

Liver dysfunction(肝功能異常)

分級

T-Bilirubin

(mgdl)

γ-GT

(IUL)

ALP

(IUL)

GOT

(IUL)

GPT

(IUL)

Albumin

(gdl)

Grade 0 001-04 4-50 70-237 10-33 3-34 385-495

Grade 1 04-1 50-125 237-5925 33-825 34-85 385-3

Grade 2 06-12 125-250 5925-1185 825-165 85-170 2-3

Grade 3 12-4 250-1000 1185-4740 165-660 170-680 <2

Grade 4 >4 >1000 >4740 >660 >680 -

常見

處理

1若肝功能值異常需視病患情況調整化學藥物劑量

2若 GOTGPT 大於正常值的 2 倍可服用 Procam 1 tid pc

72

LV dysfunction(LVEF decreased 左心室射出率)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1EF 小於<10-20並無症狀

Grade 2無症狀EF 減少≧20並無症狀

Grade 3需要治療的心臟衰竭反應

Grade 4嚴重至需要插管的心臟衰竭反應

常見處理 依臨床症狀評估若症狀嚴重先考慮停止化學治療

Mucostitis(口腔發炎)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1無痛性潰瘍紅斑或輕微疼痛無病兆

Grade 2有疼痛性潰瘍紅斑或水泡但可由口吃或吞嚥

Grade 3有疼痛性潰瘍紅斑或水泡需要補充點滴

Grade 4嚴重潰瘍需要腸外或腸內營養支持或預防性插管

常見處理

補充口服左旋麩醯胺酸(L-glutamine)可減緩口腔黏膜破損或疼痛感

嚴重的口腔潰瘍造成疼痛可於進食前口含 Xylocaine jelly 或 Dexaltin減輕疼痛

冷凍療法化學治療前 5 分鐘口含大小適中圓滑的冰塊直到化學藥物完全滴注結束可

有效降低口腔潰瘍的發生率

Nail disorder(指甲變化)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1脫色或湯匙狀指甲症或凹陷

Grade 2部份或全部指甲減少或指甲痛

Grade 3-

Grade 4-

常見處理 治療結束後症狀會自然改善

Nausea(噁心)vomiting(嘔吐)

Nausea

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1吃的下

Grade 2由口進食量明顯減少

Grade 3幾乎無攝食需要補充點滴

Grade 4-

Vomiting

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1一天吐 1 次

Grade 2一天吐 2~5次

Grade 3一天吐≧6次或需要補充點滴

Grade 4需要腸外營養及持續性醫療照顧及治療

常見處理 一低度致吐性化學藥物

1於化療前 30 分鐘Solu-medrol 40mg iv + Vomiz 8mg iv(自費)

73

2於化療後第二天和第三天各早晚口服 Dexamethasone 4mg(本院無此藥)

二中度致吐性化學藥物【cisplatin(≧30mgm2day≦50mgm2day)epirubicin (≧70mg

m2 day)CPT-11carboplatinoxaliplatin】

1於化療前 30 分鐘Solu-medrol 40mg iv + Vomiz 8mg iv(健保)

2於化療後第二天和第三天一天 2 次口服 Zofran8mg 或於化療後第二天和第三天各早

晚口服 Dexamethasone 4mg(本院無此藥)

三高度致吐性化學藥物【cisplatin(gt50mgm2day)cyclophosphamide (gt1500mgm2day)

methotrexate (≧12gmm2 day)】

1於化療前 1 小時口服 Emend 125mg(本院無此藥)

2於化療前 30 分鐘Solu-medrol 40mg iv + Vomiz8mg iv(健保)3於化療後第二天和第

三天的早晨各口服 Emend80mg(本院無此藥)及化療後第二天第三天第四天各早晚

服 Dexamethasone 4 mg(本院無此藥)

Neuropathy-sensory(感覺神經病變)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1深部肌腱反射喪失或皮膚感覺異常(含刺痛)但不影響功能

Grade 2客觀感覺喪失或皮膚感覺異常(含刺痛)並影響功能但不影響日常生活功

Grade 3反射喪失或皮膚感覺異常並會影響日常生活功能

Grade 4永久性皮膚感覺功能喪失

常見處理

預防姿位性低血壓

避免飲酒及服用 BarbituratesPhenothiazinesAminogycoside 藥物

教導預防便秘及排空膀胱的方法

協助肢體麻痺或步態不穩並注意安全

毒性嚴重時應停藥如肌肉疼痛

Peripheral edema(周邊肢體水腫)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1無症狀不需要治療

Grade 2有症狀且需要治療

Grade 3藥物無法改善水腫症狀且須立即停藥

Grade 4全身水腫(全身水腫嚴重)

常見處理 評估引發因子排除肝腎與心血管疾病因素依臨床症狀處理可給予利尿劑

Proteinuria(蛋白尿)

分級

Grade 0無或<015g24 小時

Grade 11 價或 015~10 g24 小時

Grade 22~3 價或 10~03 g24 小時

Grade 34 價或≧03 g24 小時

Grade 4腎病症候群

常見處理 1評估引發因子若是腎臟損傷嚴重考慮是否調整治療劑量

74

2依據病因及臨床症狀給予治療

Pruritus(皮膚癢)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度或局部性騷癢經局部治療會自然緩解

Grade 2嚴重或廣泛性搔癢經全身治療會自然緩解

Grade 3嚴重或廣泛性搔癢經藥物治療後仍難以控制

Grade 4-

常見處理 依據病因及臨床症狀給予治療如給予抗組織胺類藥物或類固醇藥膏

Painchest(胸痛)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度疼痛但對身體不受干擾

Grade 2中度疼痛服用止痛劑後身體受疼痛干擾但不干擾日常生活

Grade 3重度疼痛服用止痛劑後仍干擾日常生活

Grade 4-

常見處理

1評估引發因子排除心肺血管急症因素

2監測心電圖

3依據病因及臨床症狀評估給予治療

Painabdominal(腹痛)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度疼痛但不干擾日常活動

Grade 2中度疼痛需靠止痛劑緩解疼痛不影響日常活動

Grade 3嚴重疼痛需止痛劑緩解疼痛且仍影響日常活動

Grade 4無法緩解

常見處理 評估引發因子

依據病因及臨床症狀給予處理

Phlebitis(靜脈炎)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1-

Grade 2有

Grade 3-

Grade 4-

Rash(紅疹)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1有皮癬或丘疹或紅斑的出現無伴隨症狀

Grade 2有皮癬或丘疹或紅斑及騷癢的出現<50BSA

Grade 3有皮癬或丘疹或紅斑或水泡的出現>50BSA

75

Grade 4全身性脫落性皮膚炎或潰瘍性皮膚炎

常見處理 建議照會皮膚科醫師或需要時可給予抗組織胺類藥物及藥膏使用

Renal dysfunction(腎功能異常)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1-

Grade 2-

Grade 3需要透析但可逆

Grade 4需要透析且不可逆

常見處理 針對具有腎毒性的化學治療須特別注意前後需給予大量液體(>3000 Day)並監

測腎功能

SIADH(抗利尿激素不適當分泌症候群)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1-

Grade 2-

Grade 3有

Grade 4-

Sinus bradycardia(竇性心搏過慢)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1無症狀也不需要治療

Grade 2有症狀但不需要治療

Grade 3有症狀也需要治療

Grade 4生命受到威脅(例如心律不整是因 CHFhypotensionsyncopeshock 引起)

Thrombocytopenia(血小板低下)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1PLT<正常~75000mm

Grade 2PLT<75000~≧50000mm

Grade 3PLT<50000~≧10000mm

Grade 4PLT<10000mm3

常見處理

1Grade 0~2不需輸注血小板

2Grade 3~4必要時輸注血小板

3血小板數值低於 2 萬需預防自發性出血

4觀察出血徵象牙齦出血血尿血便

5避免使用 NSAID 或抗凝劑

76

Tachycardia(心搏過速)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1無症狀不需要治療

Grade 2有症狀並非需要治療

Grade 3有症狀且需要治療

Grade 4-

常見處理 需先排除心肺疾病因素依臨床症狀評估處理必要時需可停止注射化學藥物

Weakness(虛弱無力)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1無症狀的身體無力

Grade 2有症狀的身體無力但不影響日常生活

Grade 3有症狀的身體無力且影響日常生活

Grade 4無力至臥床不起

常見處理 評估引發因子注意是否為貧血腦神經或其它功能異常引起的虛弱無力依據病因及

症狀處理

77

參考文獻

1全民健康保險藥品給付規定

2林靜琪(1988)化學治療引起口腔黏膜潰瘍之文獻探討護理雜誌45(2)

79-84

3邱威鑫張光裕陳雅萍林鵬展蘇文彬顏家瑞陳彩雲蘇五洲(2007) 化學治療止吐劑之新

進展內科學誌18342-349

4高雄市立小港醫院(2016)Antineoplastic agents處方集P283-330

5廖繼鼎(2004)腫瘤藥物學臨床腫瘤學P53-179

6DCTD NCI NIH DHHS(1999) Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program Common Toxicity Criteria

7Version 20 Revised March 23 1998

8Abbruzzese JL ACP J Club 2007 Jan-Feb146(1)2

9Al-Batran SE et al J Clin Oncol 2008 261435

10Andreacute T Boni C Mounedji-Boudiaf L Navarro M Tabernero J Hickish T Topham C Zaninelli M

Clingan P Bridgewater J Tabah-Fisch I Gramont A (2004) Oxaliplatin fluorouracil and leucovorin

as adjuvant treatment for colon cancer The New England Journal of Medicine 350 2343-2351

11Colomer R Llombart-Cussac A Lluch A Barnadas A Ojeda B Caranana V Fernandez Y

Garcia-Conde J Alonso S Moutero S Hornedo J Guillem V (2004) Biweekly paclitaxel plus

gemcitabine in advanced breast cancer phase II trial and predictive valve HER2 extracellar domain

Annals of Oncolog 15 201-206

12Cunningham D et al N Engl J Med 2006 Jul 6355(1)76-7

13Cunningham D et al N Eng J Med 2008 35836

14Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Cisplatin Drug information Retrieved

15november 29 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

16Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Carboplatin Drug information Retrieved

november 29 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

17Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Docetaxel Drug information Retrieved

november 29 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

18Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Paclitaxel Drug information Retrieved

november 29 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

19Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Gemcitabine Drug information Retrieved

november 29 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

20Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Etoposide Drug information Retrieved

november 29 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

21Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Cyclophosphamide Drug information

Retrieved november 29 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

22Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Epirubicin Drug information Retrieved

november 28 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

23Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 2013 Feb71(2)481-8 A randomized phase II study of biweekly irinotecan

monotherapy or a combination of irinotecan plus 5-fluorouracilleucovorin (mFOLFIRI) in patients with

metastatic gastric adenocarcinoma refractory to or progressive after first-line chemotherapy

24Kim Y et al J Clin Oncol 26 2008 (May 20 suppl abstr 4577)

78

25Macdonald JS et al N Engl J Med 2001 345725

26Mavroudis D Malamos D Polyzos A Kouroussis CH Christophilakis CH Varthalitis I Androulakis

N Kalbakis K Milaki G Georgoulias V (2004) Front line Chemotherapy with docetaxel and

gemcitabine administered every two weeks in patients with metastatic breast cancer a multicenter phase

II studyOncology 67 250-256

27Nabholtz JM Mackey JR Smylie M Paterson A Noel DR Al-Tweigeri T Tonkin K North S

Azli N Riva A (2001) Phase II study of docetaxel doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide as first-line

chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer American Society of Clinical Oncology 19 214-321

28Larson R A (2007 May 3) Prophylaxis of infection during chemotherapy-induced neutropenia

Retrieved

29December 8 2007 from httpwwwuptodatecom

30Quek R et al J Clin Oncol 2006 ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings Part I Vol 24 No 18S (June 20

Supplement) 2006 14089

31Roth AD et al J Clin Oncol 2007 253217

32Wen P Y Plotkin S R (2007 September 26) Neurologic complications of cancer chemotherapy

33Retrieved December 8 2007 from httpwwwuptodatecom

34Hesketh P J (2007 October 7) Prevention and treatment of chemotherapy-induced nausea and

vomiting

35Retrieved December 8 2007 from httpwwwuptodatecom

Shapiro C (2007 October 16) Side effects of adjuvant chemotherapy for early stage breast cancer

36Retrieved December 8 2007 from httpwwwuptodatecom

發行日期2018 年 7 月

發行版次第 1 版

編輯人員

侯明鋒莊捷翰吳政毅陳中和許經偉王遜模陳煌麒蔡東霖鐘堉緁梁博程林宜竑

陳映哲蘇家弘王秋麟張慧名沈榮宗楊凱富方本詞李欣樺唐世豪龔育民黃憶如

艾紀瑩王亞婷黃惠娟洪麗君賴妙君黃麗如張玲瑄黃柏堯

編註

親愛的同仁您好若您對此本處方集有任何的意見或問題歡迎您聯絡癌症中心

79

Page 5: 107 年常用化學治療處方集¹´常見化學治療...2 修訂日期107 年7 月20 日 乳癌Breast Cancer 治療方式 Neoadjuvant or Adjuvant or Recurrent or Metastatic 處方

4

參考文獻

1全民健康保險藥品給付規定

2高雄醫學大學附設中心紀念醫院癌症中心化學治療處方集

3高雄市立小港醫院(高雄醫學大學經營) (2017)Antineoplastic agents處方集

4 NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncologyBreast CancerV12018

5 Eloy J O Petrilli R Chesca D L Saggioro F P Lee R J amp Marchetti J M (2017)

Anti-HER2 immunoliposomes for co-delivery of paclitaxel and rapamycin for breast cancer

therapy European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics 115 159-167

6 Shahriari-Ahmadi A Arabi M Payandeh M

amp Sadeghi M (2017) The recurrence frequency of breast cancer and its prognostic factors in Iranian

patients International Journal of Applied and Basic Medical Research 7(1) 40

7 Teshome M amp Kuerer H M (2017) Breast conserving surgery and locoregional control after

neoadjuvant chemotherapy European Journal of Surgical Oncology (EJSO)

Regimen 5TG (every 3wks )

Docetaxel (Taxotere) 75 mgmsup2

Gemcitabine (Gemzar) 800~1000 mgmsup2

Regimen 6TCH

Docetaxel (Taxotere) 60~75 mgmsup2

Carboplatin (Kemocarb) (Ccr+25) x AUC 5 mgmsup2

Trastuzumab (Herceptin) 6mgkg q3wk 標靶治療

處方

內容

1Trastuzumab (Herceptin) loading dose 8mgkgmaintain dose 6mgkgQ21d

2Pertuzumab (Perjeta) with Herceptin and Taxotere loading dose 840mgmaintain dose

420mgQ21d

3Trastuzumab Emtansine(TDM-1Kadcyla) 36mgkgQ21d

4Bevacizumab (Avastin) with Paclitaxel(Intaxel) 5-10mgkgQ21d

5Everolimus (Afinitor) 10mg POQD ( plus Aromasin)

6Lapatinib (Tykerb) 250mg POQD(1250mg plus Xeloda1500mg plus Femara)

荷爾蒙治療

處方

內容

1Tamoxifen (Nolvadex) 10mg POBID

2Letrozole(Femara) 25mgPOQD

3Exemestane (Aromasin) 25mg POQD

4Fulvestrant(Faslodex) 250mg IM(第一個月 500 mg-每兩週一劑第二個月 500 mg 一個月

一次)

5Goserelin (Zoladex) 36mg SCQM or Q3M

6Leuprorelin (Leuplin Depot) 375mg SCQM or Q3M

7CDK46 inhibitorIBRANCE (palbociclib) 100mg125mg POQD ( plus Femara)

5

修訂日期 107 年 6 月 5 日

肺癌 Lung Cancer

一非小細胞肺癌 (NSCLC)

治療方式

藥物種類劑量間隔 治療時間 備註

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg)

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

) 1000mg D1D8D15 Q28days 4-6 cycles

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

) 1000mg D1D8D15

+Cisplatin 60-75mg D1

Q28days 4-6 cycles CCr≧60

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

)1000mg D1D8D15

+Carboplatin (AUC=5) D1

Q28days 4-6 cycles CCr<60

Vinorelbine (Navelbinereg)

Vinorelbine (Navelbinereg

) 20-25mg D1D8D15 Q28days 4-6 cycles

Vinorelbine (Navelbinereg

) 20-25mg D1D8 or

D15+Cisplatin 60-75mg D1

Q28days 4-6 cycles CCr≧60

Vinorelbine (Navelbinereg

) 20-25mg D1D8 or

D15+Carboplatin (AUC=5) D1

Q28days 4-6 cycles CCr<60

Vinorelbine (Navelbinereg

) ORAL 20mg

Q3W 前三次依體表面積每週

給藥 60mgm2 一次第

四次開始增加每週

80mgm2 一次

Navelbine 25mgm2 D1 D8 21Days 4-6cycle 第 IIIIIA 期根治術後

輔助治療(配合放

療)+Cisplatincarboplatin

Paclitaxel (Intaxel)

Paclitaxel 60-100mg D1D8D15 Q28days 4-6 cycles

Paclitaxel 60-100mg D1D8D15

+Cisplatin 60-75mg D1

Q28days 4-6 cycles CCr≧60

Paclitaxel 60-100mg D1D8D15

+Carboplatin (AUC=5) D1

Q28days 4-6 cycles CCr<60

Docetaxel (Taxoterereg)

Docetaxel (Taxoterereg) 30-35mg D1D8D15 Q28days 4-6 cycles

Docetaxel (Taxoterereg ) 30-35mg D1D8D15

+Cisplatin 60-75mg D1

Q28days 4-6 cycles CCr≧60

Docetaxel (Taxoterereg) 30-35mg D1D8D15 Q28days 4-6 cycles CCr<60

6

二小細胞肺癌(SCLC)

治療方式

Adjuvant

藥物種類劑量間隔 治療時間 備註

Etoposide(VP-16) 100 mgm2 D1-D3

+Cisplatin 60-75mgm2 D1

Q21-28 days 6 cycles Ccr≧60

Etoposide(VP-16) 100 mgm2 D1-D3

+Carboplatin (AUC=5) D1

Q21-28 days 6 cycles Ccr<60

Topotecan(Hycamtinreg )15mgm2

D1-D5 Q21 days 4-6 cycles

+Carboplatin (AUC=5) D1

Docetaxel (Taxoterereg) 60-75mg m

2 D1 Q21days 4-6 cycles

Docetaxel (Taxoterereg) 60-75mg m

2 D1

+Cisplatin 60-75mg D1

Q28days 4-6 cycles CCr≧60

Docetaxel (Taxoterereg) 60-75mg m

2 D1

+Carboplatin (AUC=5) D1

Q28days 4-6 cycles CCr<60

Pemetrexed (Alimtareg)

Pemetrexed (Alimtareg) 500mg m

2 D1 Q21days 4-6 cycles

Pemetrexed (Alimtareg) 500mg m

2 D1

+Cisplatin 60-75mg D1

Q21days 4-6 cycles CCr≧60 需經健保事前

審查核准後使用

Pemetrexed (Alimtareg) 500mg m

2 D1

+Carboplatin (AUC=5) D1

Q21days 4-6 cycles CCr<60 需經健保事前

審查核准後使用

Gefitinib (Iressareg

) 250 mg 1QD 需經健保事前審查核准

後使用

Erlotinib (Tarcevareg

) 150 mg 1QD 需經健保事前審查核准

後使用

Afatinib (Giotrifreg

) 3040 mg 1QD 需經健保事前審查核准

後使用

Osimertunub(Tarcevareg)80mg QD T790MEGFR 突變(自

費)

Crizotinib(Xalkori)250mg Bid ALK 陽性

需經健保事前審查核准

後使用

Ceritinib(Zykadia)150mg QD(最高劑量

750mg)

UFUR 300-400 mg QD or

200 mg BID

Indication Adeno pT2

and tumor size gt 3 cm

2 years

7

參考文獻

1 Guilbault C Garant A Faria S Owen S Ofiara L Duclos M amp Kopek N (2017)

Long-term outcomes of induction carboplatin and gemcitabine followed by concurrent

radiotherapy with low-dose paclitaxel and gemcitabine for stage III non-small cell lung

cancer Clinical Lung Cancer

2 Miyawaki M Naoki KYoda S Nakayama S Satomi R Sato T hellipamp Namkoong

H(2017) Erlotinib as second-or third-line treatment in elderly patients with advanced

non-small cell lung cancer Keio Lung Oncology Group Study 001 (KLOG001) Molecular

and Clinical Oncology 6(3)409-414

3 Palka M Sanchez A Coacuterdoba M Diacuteaz Nuevo G Varela De Ugarte A Cantos B hellipamp

Provencio M (2017) Cisplatin plus vinorelbine as induction in stage IIIA non-small cell

lung cancer Oncology Letters 13(3) 1647-1654

4 Pirker R (2017) Milestones in the systemic treatment of lung cancer memo-Magazine of

European Medical Oncology 10(1) 22-26

8

修訂日期 107 年 6 月 5 日

食道癌 Esophageal cancer

治療方式

Adjuvant

處方

內容

1st line CT alone High dose

[5-FU 2000 mgm2 + LV 150 mgm

2 + NS 250ml keep 24 hrs] Q1Week

+[ Cisplatin 30 mgm2 + NS 500ml keep 2hrs] Q1Week

(if CCr lt 60 mlmin Cisplatin 改為[Carboplatin ((CCr+25)x3~5mg) + NS 500ml keep 2hrs]

Q3Week )

Low dose

[5-FU (200mgm2day x1~5days) + NS 250ml keep1~5days

+ Bloodlet(Calcium folinate15mg) 2 PO Bidtimes1~5days] Q1Week

+[Cisplatin 25mgm2 + NS 500ml keep 2hrs] Q1Week

(if CCr lt 60 mlmin Cisplatin 改為[Carboplatin ((CCr+25)x3~5mg) + NS 500ml keep 2hrs]

Q3Week )

Taxane-based

Taxotere (75 mgm2) + NS 500ml keep 2hrs Q3Week

Paclitaxol (60~100mgm2) + NS 500ml keep 2hrs Q1Week

Combined with Platium5FU

[Taxotere ( 40 mgm2) + NS 250ml keep 2hrs ]

+ [Cisplatin (30 mgm2) + NS 500ml keep 2hrs ]

+ [5-FU (2000 mgm2) + LV 150 mg m

2 + NS 250ml keep 24hrs ] Q2Week

[Paclitaxol(70 mgm2) + NS 250ml keep 2hrs ]

+ [Cisplatin (30 mgm

2) + NS 500ml keep 2hrs ]

+ [5-FU (2000 mgm2) + LV 150 mg m

2 + NS 250ml keep 24hrs ] Q2Week

(if CCr lt 60 mlmin Cisplatin 改為[Carboplatin ((CCr+25)x2~3mg) + NS 250ml keep 2hrs]

Q2Week )

Single Irinotican

Irinotican (Campto) (150~180mg m2) + NS 250ml keep 2hrs Q2week

Combine Platium

[Irinotican (Campto) (150~180mgm2) + NS 250ml keep 2hrs]+ [Cisplatin(30

mgm2) + NS 500ml keep 2hrs] Q2week

(if CCr lt 60 mlmin Cisplatin 改為[Carboplatin ((CCr+25)x2~3mg) + NS 250ml keep 2hrs]

Q2Week )

9

參考文獻

1 van Ruler M A Peters F P Slingerland M Fiocco M Grootenboers D A Vulink A J

amp Neelis K J (2017) Clinical outcomes of definitive chemoradiotherapy using carboplatin and

paclitaxel in esophageal cancer Diseases of the esophagus official journal of the International

Society for Diseases of the Esophagus 30(4) 1

2 Xia Y Li Y H Chen Y Zhang J H Liu Q Deng J Y amp Badakhshi H (2017) A phase II

study of concurrent chemoradiotherapy combined with a weekly paclitaxel and 5-fluorouracil regimen

to treat patients with advanced oesophageal carcinoma Radiation Oncology 12(1) 47

3 Zhao C Lin L Liu J Liu R Chen Y Ge F amp Xu J (2016) A phase II study of concurrent

chemoradiotherapy and erlotinib for inoperable esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Oncotarget

7(35) 57310

10

修訂日期 107 年 7 月 10 日

胃癌 Gastric cancer

High risk group With lymph node(+) or T3(+)or ECOG performance status 0-2

Neo-adjuvant chemotherapy

1 TS-1 plusmn RT

TS-1 40-60 mg PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 6 weeks

TS-1 40-60 mg PO BID x 28 days 14 days off Cycled every 6 weeks

2 Xeloda plusmn RT

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

3 UFUR plusmn RT

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

4 XELOX plusmn RT

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

Cycled every 3 weeks

5 FOLFOX4 plusmn RT

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

Adjuvant chemotherapy

1 FOLFOX4

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

2 XELOX

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

11

3 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

4 TS-1 胃癌 TNM Stage II(排除 T1)IIIA 或 IIIB 接受根除性手術成人

TS-1 40-60 mg PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 6 weeks

TS-1 40-60 mg PO BID x 28 days 14 days off Cycled every 6 weeks

MetastaticLocally AdvancedRecurrent chemotherapy

1 FOLFOX4

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

2 XELOX

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5Gw 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

3 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

4 TS-1 胃癌 TNM Stage II(排除 T1)IIIA 或 IIIB 接受根除性手術成人

TS-1 40-60 mg PO BID x 28 days 14 days off Cycled every 6 weeks

TS-1 40-60 mg PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 6 weeks

6 DCF

Docetaxel 75 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 90mins Day1

Cisplatin 75 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 4hrs Day1

5-FU 750 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 24hrs on Day 1-5

Q3 weeks x8 cycles

7 ECF

Epirubicin 50 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 2hrs

Cisplatin 60 mgm2 in NS 500ml IVD 4hrs

5-FU 200 mgm2 in NS 500ml IVD 24hrs on Days 1-21

Cycled every 21 days

12

8 ECF modification

Epirubicin 50 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 2hrs

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 200 mgm2 in NS 500ml IVD 24hrs on Days 1-21

Cycled every 21 days

9 ECX

Epirubicin 50 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1

Cisplatin 60 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 4hrs Day 1

Capecitabine 625 mgm2 PO BID Day 1-21

Cycled every 21 days

10 EOX

Epirubicin 50 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 625 mgm2 PO BID Day 1-21

Cycled every 21 days

11 FLO

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5Gw 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1

5-FU 2600 mgm2 in NS 1000 ml IVD 24hrs on Day 1

Cycled every 14 days

12 Taxane

Docetaxel 75-100 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 1hr Cycled every 21 days

Paclitaxel 135-250 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 1hr Cycled every 21 days

Paclitaxel 80 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 1hr weekly Cycled every 28 days

Paclitaxel 80 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 1hr on Days 1 8 and 15 Cycled every 28 days

13 Irinotecan

Irinotecan 250ndash350 mgm2 IVD on Day 1 Cycled every 21 days

Irinotecan 150ndash180 mgm2 IVD on Day 1 Cycled every 14 days

Irinotecan 125 mgm2 IVD on Days 1 and 8 Cycled every 21 days

14 FOLFIRI

Irinotecan 180 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs(Irinotecan 和 Leucovorin 同時滴)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Repeat every 2 weeks

13

(With Target therapy)

1 Ramucirumab

Ramucirumab 8 mgkg IVD in NS 250 ml IVD 1hr Cycled every 14 days

2 Ramucirumab and Paclitaxel

Ramucirumab 8 mgkg IVD in NS 250 ml IVD 1hr on Days 1 and 15

Paclitaxel 80 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 1hr on Days 1 8 and 15 Cycled every 28 days

3 Trastuzumab (with chemotherapy) HER2 IHC 3+or IHC 2+ and FISH(+)

Trastuzumab is not recommended for use with anthracyclines

Trastuzumab 8mgkg IVD loading dose on Day 1 of cycle 1 then Trastuzumab 6mgkg

IVD every 21 days

Trastuzumab 6mgkg IVD loading dose on Day 1 of cycle 1 then Trastuzumab 4mgkg

IVD every 14 days

Concurrent ChemotherapyRT (CCRT)

1 Cycles 1 3 and 4 (before and after radiation)

Leucovorin 20 mgm2 IV Push on Days 1-5

5-FU 425 mgm2 IV Push daily on Days 1-5

Cycled every 28 days

Cycles 2 (with radiation)

Leucovorin 20 mgm2 IV Push on Days 1-4 and 31-33

5-FU 425 mgm2 IV Push daily on Days 1-4 and 31-33

35-day cycle

2 1 cycle before and 2 cycle after chemoradiation

Capecitabine 750-1000 mgm2 PO BID Day 1-14

Cycled every 28 days

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 IVD on Days 1 and 15 OR Days 1 2 and 15 and 16

5-FU 400 mgm2 IV Push on Days 1 and 15 OR Days 1 2 and 15 and 16

5-FU 600 mgm2 IVD over 22 hours daily on Days 1 2 15 and 16

Cycled every 28 days

With radiation

5-FU 200-250 mgm2 IVD over 24 hours daily on Days 1-5 or 1-7

Weekly for 5 weeks

Capecitabine 625-825 mgm2 PO BID on Days 1-5 or 1-7

Weekly for 5 weeks

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID on Days 1-5 or 1-7

Weekly for 5 weeks

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID on Days 1-5 or 1-7

Weekly for 5 weeks

14

參考文獻

1 Cunningham D Allum WH Stenning SP et al Perioperative chemotherapy versus

surgery alone for resectable gastroesophageal cancer N Engl J Med 200635511-20

2 Sumpter K Harper-Wynne C Cunningham D et al Report of two protocol planned

interim analyses in a randomized multicentre phase III study comparing capecitabine with fluorouracil and

oxaliplatin with cisplatin in patients with advanced oesophagogastric cancer receiving ECF Br J Cancer

2005921976-1983

3 Ychou M Boige V Pignon J-P et al Perioperative chemotherapy compared with

surgery alone for resectable gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma an FNCLCC and FFCD multicenter phase III

trial J Clin Oncol 2011291715-1721

4 Guimbaud R Louvet C Ries P et al Prospective Randomized Multicenter Phase

III Study of FluorouracilLeucovorin and Irinotecan Versus Epirubicin

Cisplatinand Capecitabine in Advanced Gastric Adenocarcinoma A French

Intergroup (Feacutedeacuteration Francophone de Canceacuterologie Digestive Feacutedeacuteration

Nationale des Centres de Lutte Contre le Cancer and Groupe Coopeacuterateur

Multidisciplinaire en Oncologie) Study J Clin Onc 2014323520-3526

5 Sasako M Sakuramoto S Katai H et al Five-Year Outcomes of a Randomized

Phase III Trial Comparing Adjuvant Chemotherapy With S-1 Versus Surgery Alone in Stage II or III Gastric

Cancer J Clin Oncol 2011 294387-4393

6 Sakuramoto S Sasako M Yamaguchi T et al Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Gastric

Cancer with S-1 an Oral Fluoropyrimidine The NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL of MEDICINE 2007

3571810-1820

7 Hironaka S Ueda S Yasui H et al Randomized openlabel phaseⅢ study comparing irinotecan with

paclitaxel in patients with advanced gastric cancer without severe peritoneal metastasis after failure of prior

combination chemotherapy using fluoropyrimidine plus platinum WJOG 4007 trial J Clin Oncol 2013

314438-4444

15

修訂日期 107 年 7 月 10 日

大腸直腸癌 Colon cancer and Rectum Cancer

Neo-adjuvant chemotherapy (T3 or N+ in rectal cancer or T4 in colon cancer)

1 FOLFOX4 plusmn RT

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

2 XELOX plusmn RT

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

Repeat every 3 weeks

3 Xeloda plusmn RT

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

4 UFUR plusmn RT

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

5 mFOLFOX6plusmn RT

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 2hrs

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Adjuvant chemotherapy

( T3 N0 M0 Stage II No high-risk feature)

1 5-FUleucovorin-5-FULV (sLV5FU2)

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Repeat every 2 weeks

16

2 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

3 Xeloda

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

( T3 N0 M0 Stage II At high-risk feature for systemic recurrence or T4 N0 M0)

1 5-FUleucovorin-5-FULV (sLV5FU2)

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Repeat every 2 weeks

2 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

3 Xeloda(stage II 需自費)

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

4 FOLFOX4(stage II 需自費)

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5 mFOLFOX6(stage II 需自費)

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 2hrs

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

17

6 XELOX(stage II 需自費)

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

Repeat every 3 weeks

(T any N1-2 M0 Stage III)

1 FOLFOX4

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

2 mFOLFOX6

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

3 Xeloda

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

4 5-FUleucovorin-5-FULV (sLV5FU2)

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Repeat every 2 weeks

5 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

18

6 XELOX

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

Repeat every 3 weeks

(T any N any M1 Stage IV MetastaticRecurrent chemotherapy)

1 FOLFOX4

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

2 mFOLFOX6

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

3 FOLFIRI

Irinotecan 180 mgm2 IV in NS 500 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs(Irinotecan 和 Leucovorin 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Repeat every 2 weeks

4 XELOX

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5Gw 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

Repeat every 3 weeks

5 Xeloda

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

19

6 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

7 FOLFOXIRI

Irinotecan 165 mg m2 in NS 500 ml IVD 2hrs Day 1

Oxaliplatin 85 mg m2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs Day 1

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs 2hrs Day 1 (Oxaliplatin 和 Leucovorin 同

時滴注)5-FU 3200 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 48hrs

(With Target therapy)

1 FOLFOX + bevacizumab

Bevacizumab 5 mgkg IVD Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

2 FOLFOX + Cetuximab (RAS WT only) Cetuximab 400 mgm

2 IVD over 2 hours first infusion

then 250 mgm2 IVD over 60 minutes weekly

or Cetuximab 500 mgm2 IVD over 2 hours Day 1 every 2 weeks

3 FOLFOX + panitumumab (RAS WT only)

Panitumumab 6 mgkg IVD over 60 minutes Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

4 FOLFIRI + bevacizumab

Bevacizumab 5 mgkg IVD Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

5 FOLFIRI + cetuximab (RAS WT only)

Cetuximab 400 mgm2 IVD over 2 hours first infusion then 250 mgm

2 IVD

over 60 minutes weekly or Cetuximab 500 mgm

2 IVD over 2 hours Day 1 every 2 weeks

6 FOLFIRI + panitumumab (RAS WT only)

Panitumumab 6 mgkg IVD over 60 minutes Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

7 FOLFIRI + ziv-aflibercept (only with FOLFIRI)

Ziv-aflibercept 4 mgkg IVD over 60 minutes Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

8 FOLFIRI + ramucirumab

Ramucirumab 8 mgkg IVD over 60 minutes Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

9 FOLFOXIRI + bevacizumab

Bevacizumab 5 mgkg IVD Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

20

10 Cetuximab (RAS WT only) Cetuximab 400 mgm2 first infusion then 250 mgm2 IVD weekly or Cetuximab 500 mgm

2 IVD over 2 hours Day 1 every 2 weeks

11 Panitumumab (RAS WT only) Panitumumab 6 mgkg IVD over 60 minutes every 2 weeks

12 Regorafenib Regorafenib 160 mg PO daily days 1ndash21 Repeat every 28 days

Concurrent ChemotherapyRT (CCRT)

1 XRT+ UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID during XRT

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID during XRT

2 XRT+ Xeloda

Capecitabine 825-1000mgm2 PO BID 5 daysweek during XRT

3 XRT+ continuous infusion 5-FU

5-FU 225 mgm2 over 24 hours 5 or 7 daysweek during XRT

4 XRT+5-FULeucovorin

5-FU 400mgm2 IV bolus + Leucovorin 20 mgm2 IV bolus for 4 days during week 1 and 5 of XRT

21

參考文獻

1 Lenz H Niedzwiecki D Innocenti F Blanke C Mahony M R ONeil B H amp Goldberg R

(2014) 501ocalgbSwog 80405 phase III trial of irinotecan5-Fuleucovorin (folfiri) or

oxaliplatin5-Fuleucovorin (mfolfox6) with bevacizumab (bv) or cetuximab (cet) for patients (pts)

with expanded Ras analyses untreated metastatic adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum (mcrc)

Annals of Oncology 25(suppl 4) mdu438-13

2 Fuchs C S Marshall J Mitchell E Wierzbicki R Ganju V Jeffery M amp Barrueco J(2007)

Randomized controlled trial of irinotecan plus infusional bolus or oral fluoropyrimidines in first-line

Treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer results from the BICC-C Study Journal of Clinical

Oncology 25(30) 4779-4786

3 Heinemann V von Weikersthal L F Decker T Kiani A Vehling-Kaiser U Al-Batran S E

amp Kullmann F (2014) FOLFIRI plus cetuximab versus FOLFIRI plus bevacizumab as first-line

treatment for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (FIRE-3) a randomised open-label phase 3

trial The lancet oncology 15(10) 1065-1075

4 Van Cutsem E Tabernero J Lakomy R Prenen H Prausovaacute J Macarulla T amp McKendrick

J (2012) Addition of aflibercept to fluorouracil leucovorin and irinotecan improves survival in a

phase III randomized trial in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer previously treated with an

oxaliplatin-based regimen Journal of Clinical Oncology 30(28) 3499-3506

of metastatic colorectal cancer Journal of clinical oncology 21(5) 807-814

5 Grothey A Van Cutsem E Sobrero A Siena S Falcone A Ychou M amp Adenis A (2013)

Regorafenib monotherapy for previously treated metastatic colorectal cancer (CORRECT) an

international multicentre randomised placebo-controlled phase 3 trial The Lancet 381(9863)

303-312

6 Douillard J Y Siena S Cassidy J Tabernero J Burkes R Barugel M amp Rivera F (2010)

Randomized phase III trial of panitumumab with infusional fluorouracil leucovorin and oxaliplatin

(FOLFOX4) versus FOLFOX4 alone as first-line treatment in patients with previously untreated

metastatic colorectal cancer the PRIME study Journal of clinical oncology 28(31) 4697-4705

7 Lin C Y Chen J B Chiang F F Wang H M Chao T H Chen C C amp Ma H F (2016)

Difference between Complete Oxaliplatin Based Adjuvant Chemotherapy and Incomplete Course in

Stage III Colorectal Cancer Patients in Taiwan 中華民國大腸直腸外科醫學會雜誌 27(2) 57-64

8 Gustavsson B Carlsson G Machover D Petrelli N Roth A Schmoll H J amp Gibson F

(2015) A review of the evolution of systemic chemotherapy in the management of colorectal cancer

Clinical colorectal cancer 14(1) 1-10

9 Karoui M Rullier A Luciani A Bonnetain F Auriault M L Sarran A amp Sobhani I (2015)

Neoadjuvant FOLFOX 4 versus FOLFOX 4 with Cetuximab versus immediate surgery for high-risk stage II

and III colon cancers a multicentre randomised controlled phase II trialndashthe PRODIGE 22-ECKINOXE trial

BMC cancer 15(1) 511

10 Lonardi S Sobrero A Rosati G Di Bartolomeo M Ronzoni M Aprile G amp Marchetti P (2016)

Phase III trial comparing 3ndash6 months of adjuvant FOLFOX4XELOX in stage IIndashIII colon cancer safety

and compliance in the TOSCA trial Annals of Oncology 27(11) 2074-2081

22

修訂日期 107 年 6 月 15 日

肝癌 Hepatocellular carcinoma

治療方式

治療方式

處方內容 Systemic Oral Chemotherapy

UFUR 1 - 2day q12h

治療方式

處方內容

Chemotherapy drugs maybe used single or in combination(Palliative)

TACE

(1)Epirubicin (10-30mg)m2

(2)Mitomycin C(2~10mg)m2

(3)Cisplatin(2-40mg)m2

Target therapy(Palliative)

Nexavar(sorafenib) 1 - 2day q12h

Stivarga( regorafenib)40mg 4 qd(三週後休一週)

參考文獻

1 高雄醫學大學附設中心紀念醫院癌症中心化學治療處方集

2 Kim J H Sinn D H Shin S W Cho S K Kang W Gwak G Y amp Choi M S (2017) The role of

scheduled second TACE in early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma with complete response to initial

TACE Clinical and Molecular Hepatology 23(1) 42-50

3 National Comprehensive Cancer Network (2016) NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology

Hepatobiliary Cancers version 22016

4 Siddique O Yoo E R Perumpail R B Perumpail B J Liu A Cholankeril G amp Ahmed A

(2017) The importance of a multidisciplinary approach to hepatocellular carcinoma Journal of

Multidisciplinary Healthcare10 95

5 Zhu Y J Zheng B Wang H Y amp Chen L (2017) New knowledge of the mechanisms of sorafenib

resistance in liver cancer Acta Pharmacologica Sinica

處方內容

Target therapy(adjuvant)

(1) Nexavar(sorafenib) 1-- 2day q12h

(2) Stivarga( regorafenib)40mg 4 qd(三週後休一週)

23

修訂日期 107 年 7 月 10 日

泌尿道癌Urinary tract Cancer

一膀胱癌Bladder Cancer

治療方式

Neoadjuvant

處方

內容

Systemic

Regimen1(Ccr gt90 100 dose 70-90 70 dose 50-7050 dose)

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

) 1000mg D1 D8 D15Cisplatin 70mgm2 D2

Repeat every 28days for 3-4 cycles

Regimen2 (Ccr<50)

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

)1000mgm2 D1 D8 D15Carboplatin 300mgm

2 D2

Repeat every 28days for 3-4 cycles

Regimen3 ( CCr gt90 100 dose 70-90 70 dose 50-7050 dose)

MTX 30mgm2 Vinblastin 3mgm

2 Epirubicin 30mgm

2 Cisplatin 70mgm

2

Regimen4 (Ccr<50)

MTX 30mgm2 Vinblastin 3mgm

2 Epirubicin 30mgm

2 Carboplatin 300mgm

2

Intravesical (IC)

Regimen1

Epirubicin 30-50mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen2

Mitomycin 30mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen3

Mitomycin 30mg 1cycles

Epirubicin(Pharmorubicinreg) 30-50mg 1cycles

Within 24 hrs after resection single use

24

Adjuvant

處方

內容

Systemic

Regimen1(Ccr gt90 100 dose 70-90 70 dose 50-7050 dose)

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

) 1000mg D1 D8 D15Cisplatin 70mgm2 D2

Repeat every 28days for 3-4 cycles

Regimen2 (Ccr<50)

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

)1000mgm2 D1 D8 D15Carboplatin 300mgm

2 D2

Repeat every 28days for 3-4 cycles

Regimen3 ( CCr gt90 100 dose 70-90 70 dose 50-7050 dose)

MTX 30mgm2 Vinblastin 3mgm

2 Epirubicin 30mgm

2 Cisplatin 70mgm

2

Regimen4 (Ccr<50)

MTX 30mgm2 Vinblastin 3mgm

2 Epirubicin 30mgm

2 Carboplatin 300mgm

2

Intravesical (IC)

Regimen1

Epirubicin 30-50mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen2

Mitomycin 30mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen3

Mitomycin 30mg 1cycles

Epirubicin(Pharmorubicinreg) 30-50mg 1cycles

Within 24 hrs after resection single useIntravesical (IC)

Regimen1

Epirubicin 30-50mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen2

Mitomycin 30mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen3

Mitomycin 30mg 1cycles

Epirubicin(Pharmorubicinreg) 30-50mg 1cycles

Within 24 hrs after resection single use

25

參考文獻

1 National Comprehensive Cancer Network (2010) NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology

Bladder Cancer V 1 2013

2 Bamias A Moulopoulos L A Koutras A Aravantinos G Fountzilas G Pectasides D amp

Kalofonos H P (2006) The combination of gemcitabine and carboplatin as first‐line treatment in

patients with advanced urothelial carcinoma Cancer 106(2) 297-303

3Wosnitzer M S Hruby G W Murphy A M Barlow L J Cordon‐Cardo C Mansukhani M

amp McKiernan J M (2012) A comparison of the outcomes of neoadjuvant and adjuvant

chemotherapy for clinical T2‐T4aN0‐N2M0 bladder cancer Cancer 118(2) 358-364

4 von der Maase H Sengelov L Roberts J T Ricci S Dogliotti L Oliver T amp Arning M

(2005) Long-term survival results of a randomized trial comparing gemcitabine plus cisplatin with

methotrexate vinblastine doxorubicin plus cisplatin in patients with bladder cancer Journal of

Clinical Oncology 23(21) 4602-4608

5 Roberts J T von der Maase H Sengeloslashv L Conte P F Dogliotti L Oliver T amp Arning M

(2006) Long-term survival results of a randomized trial comparing gemcitabinecisplatin and

methotrexatevinblastinedoxorubicincisplatin in patients with locally advanced and metastatic bladder

cancer Annals of oncology 17(suppl 5) v118-v122

6 Van Der Meijden A P Brausi M Zambon V Kirkels W De Balincourt C Sylvester R amp

EORTC Genito-Urinary Group (2001) Intravesical instillation of epirubicin bacillus

Calmette-Guerin and bacillus Calmette-Guerin plus isoniazid for intermediate and high risk Ta T1

papillary carcinoma of the bladder a European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer

genito-urinary group randomized phase III trial The Journal of urology 166(2) 476-481

7 Shelley M D Wilt T J Court J Coles B Kynaston H amp Mason M D (2004) Intravesical

bacillus Calmette‐Gueacuterin is superior to mitomycin C in reducing tumour recurrence in high‐risk

superficial bladder cancer a meta‐analysis of randomized trials BJU international 93(4) 485-490

8高雄醫學大學附設中心紀念醫院癌症中心化學治療處方集

9高雄市立小港醫院(2016)Antineoplastic agents處方集

26

修訂日期 107 年 6 月 15 日

二攝護腺癌 Prostate Cancer

參考文獻

1 Papandreou C N Daliani D D Thall P F Tu S M Wang X Reyes A amp Logothetis C J

(2002) Results of a phase II study with doxorubicin etoposide and cisplatin in patients with fully

characterized small-cell carcinoma of the prostate Journal of clinical oncology 20(14) 3072-3080

2 Noda K Nishiwaki Y Kawahara M Negoro S Sugiura T Yokoyama A amp Yamamoto S

(2002) Irinotecan plus cisplatin compared with etoposide plus cisplatin for extensive small-cell lung

cancer New England Journal of Medicine 346(2) 85-91

3 Machiels J P Mazzeo F Clausse M Filleul B Marcelis L Honhon B amp Verhoeven D

(2008) Prospective randomized study comparing docetaxel estramustine and prednisone with

docetaxel and prednisone in metastatic hormone-refractory prostate cancer Journal of clinical

oncology 26(32) 5261-5268

4 Osanto S amp Luelmo S A C (2017) Chemotherapy and Androgen Receptor-Directed Treatment of

Castration Resistant Metastatic Prostate Cancer In Management of Prostate Cancer (pp 327-342)

Springer International Publishing

5 de Morreacutee E S Vogelzang N J Petrylak D P Budnik N Wiechno P J Sternberg C N amp

Choudhury A (2017) Association of Survival Benefit With Docetaxel in Prostate Cancer and Total

Number of Cycles Administered A Post Hoc Analysis of the Mainsail Study JAMA oncology 3(1)

68-75

6 Osanto S amp Luelmo S A C (2017) Chemotherapy and Androgen Receptor-Directed Treatment of

Castration Resistant Metastatic Prostate Cancer In Management of Prostate Cancer (pp 327-342)

Springer International Publishing

CRPC Case 適用(castration resistance prostate cancer)

處方內容 Systemic

Regimen1

Docetaxel (Taxoterereg) 75mgm

2 + Prednisolone 1 bid times 5days 21~ Q28d6~8 course

27

修定日期 107 年 6 月 5 日

婦癌 gynecologic oncology

一子宮內膜癌 Endometrial Cancer

Adjuvant Palliative

Carboplatin Cisplatin + Paclitaxel (2327)

(1)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours

Cisplatin 60mg or Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash6) + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours Repeat cycle every 3 weeks for 6 to

9 cycles

(2)

Paclitaxel 60mg + NS 250 ml IVD 1 hours

Carboplatin AUC 2 + NS 250 ml IVD 30 mins Repeat cycle every one week for18 cycles

Cisplatin + Doxorubicin (45)

Doxorubicin 60mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours Repeat every 3 weeks for maximum of 7 cycles

Cisplatin + Doxorubicin + Paclitaxel (45)

Doxorubicin 45mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours D1

Paclitaxel 160mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours D2 Repeat every 3 weeks for 6ndash7 cycles

Carboplatin + Docetaxel (678)

Docetaxel 60ndash75mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Carboplatin AUC=6 + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

Cisplatin (11)

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2hours Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Carboplatin (12)

Carboplatin 400mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Doxorubicin (13)

Doxorubicin 60mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours Repeat cycle every 3ndash4 weeks

Liposomal doxorubicin (14)

Liposomal doxorubicin 40~ 50mg + D5W 500 ml IVD 1 hour Repeat cycle every 4 weeks

Paclitaxel (15)

Paclitaxel 110ndash200mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Topotecan (16)

Topotecan 12ndash15mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1ndash5 Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Bevacizumab (17)

(目前自費)

Bevacizumab 15mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Docetaxel (Category 2B) (18)

Docetaexel 36mg + NS 250 ml IVD 1 hour D1 8 and 15 Repeat cycle every 4 weeks

Cisplatin + Doxorubicin + Cyclophosphamide (22)

28

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours

Doxorubicin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours

Cyclophosphamide 500mg IV + NS500ml IVD 2hr Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Gemcitabine + Docetaxel (for leiomyosarcoma) (24-26)

Gemcitabine 675 ~900 mg + NS 500 ml IVD over 90 mins D1 8

Docetaxel 75~100 mg + NS 500 ml IVD over 1 hours D8

G-CSF support D9~15

Hormonal Therapy for Recurrent Metastatic or High-risk Endometrial Carcinoma

Tamoxifen (19)

Tamoxifen 20mg PO twice daily

Anastrozole (20)

Anastrozole 1mgD PO for at least 28 Ds

Tamoxifen + Megestrol (21)

Megestrol 80mg PO twice daily for 3 weeks alternating with tamoxifen 20mg orally twice daily Repeat cycle

every 3 weeks

Megestrol (21)

Megestrol 160mg QD

(Bevacizumab-containing IVD regimen) for Advanced Stage Recurrent Metastatic Endometrial

Carcinoma

Paclitaxel + Carboplatin + Bevacizumab (Category 1) (7-15)

Paclitaxel 175 mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash6) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Bevacizumab 75 mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

(Continue bevacizumab for up to 12 additional cycles if necessary)

參考文獻

1Referenced with permission from the NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncologytrade Uterine Neoplasms

v 22015 Available at httpwwwnccnorgprofessionalsphysician_glspdfuterinepdf Accessed April

February 2 2015

2Miller D Filiaci V Fleming G et al Randomized phase III noninferiority trial of first line chemotherapy for

metastatic or recurrent endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study [abstract] Gynecol

Oncol 2012125771

3Sorbe B Andersson H Boman K et al Treatment of primary advanced and recurrent endometrial carcinoma

with a combination of carboplatin and paclitaxel-long-term follow-up

Int J Gynecol Cancer 200818(4)803ndash808

4Fleming GF Brunetto VL Cella D et al Phase III trial of doxorubicin plus cisplatin with or without

paclitaxel plus filgrastim in advanced endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study J Clin

Oncol 200422(11)2159ndash2166

5Homesley HD Filiaci V Gibbons SK et al A randomized phase III trial in advanced endometrial carcinoma

of surgery and volume directed radiation followed by cisplatin and doxorubicin with or without paclitaxel A

Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol 2009112(3)543ndash552

29

6Scribner DR Jr Puls LE Gold MA A phase II evaluation of docetaxel and carboplatin followed by tumor

volume directed pelvic plus or minus paraaortic irradiation for stage III endometrial cancer Gynecol Oncol

2012125(2)388ndash393

7Geller MA Ivy JJ Ghebre R et al A phase II trial of carboplatin and docetaxel followed by radiotherapy

given in a ldquoSandwichrdquo method for stage III IV and recurrent endometrial cancer Gynecol Oncol

2011121(1)112ndash117

8Nomura H Aoki D Takahashi F et al Randomized phase II study comparing docetaxel plus cisplatin

docetaxel plus carboplatin and paclitaxel plus carboplatin in patients with advanced or recurrent endometrial

carcinoma a Japanese Gynecologic Oncology Group study (JGOG2041) Ann Oncol 201122(3)636ndash642

9Homesley HO Filiaci V Markman M et al Phase III trial of ifosfamide with or without paclitaxel in

advanced uterine carcinosarcoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study J Clin Oncol 200725526ndash531

10Wolfson AH Brady MF Rocereto TF et al A gynecologic oncology group randomized trial of whole

abdominal irradiation (WAI) vs cisplatin-ifosfamide-mesna (CIM) in optimally debulked stage I- IV

carcinosarcoma (CS) of the uterus J Clin Oncol 200624(18S)5001

11Thigpen JT Blessing JA Lagasse LD Phase II trial of cisplatin as second-line chemotherapy in patients with

advanced or recurrent endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol

19893368-70

12Van Wijk FH Lhomme C Bolis G et al Phase II study of carboplatin in patients with advanced or recurrent

endometrial carcinoma a trial of the EORTC Gynaecological Cancer Group Eur J Cancer 20033978

13Aapro MS van Wijk FH Bolis G et al Doxorubicin versus doxorubicin and cisplatin in endometrial

carcinoma definitive results of a randomized study (55872) by the EORTC Gynaecological Cancer Group

Ann Oncol 200312441ndash448

14Muggia FM Blessing JA Sorosky J Reid GC Phase II trial of the pegylated liposomal doxorubicin in

previously treated metastatic endometrial cancer a Gynecologic Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol

2002202360ndash2364

15Lincoln S Blessing JA Lee RB Rocereto TF Activity of paclitaxel as second-line chemotherapy in

endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol 200388277

16Wadler S Levy DE Lincoln ST et al Topotecan is an active agent in the first-line treatment of metastatic or

recurrent endometrial carcinoma Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Study E3E93 J Clin Oncol

2003212110ndash2114

17Aghajanian C Sill MW Darcy KM et al Phase II trial of bevacizumab in recurrent or persistent endometrial

a Gynecologic Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol 2011292259ndash2265

18Garcia AA Blessing JA Nolte S Mannel RS A phase II evaluation of weekly docetaxel in the treatment of

recurrent or persistent endometrial carcinoma a study by the Gynecologic Oncology Group Gynecol Oncol

200811122ndash26

19Thigpen T Brady MF Homesley HD et al Tamoxifen in the treatment of advanced or recurrent endometrial

carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol 200119364ndash367

20Rose PG Brunetto VL VanLe L et al A phase II trial of anastrozole in advanced recurrent or persistent

endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol 200078(2)212ndash216

21Fiorica JV Brunetto VL Hanjani P et al Phase II trial of alternating courses of megestrol acetate and

tamoxifen in advanced endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol

30

200492(1)10ndash14

22Dunton CJ Pfeifer SM Braitman LE Morgan MA Carlson JA Mikuta JJ Treatment of advanced and

recurrent endometrial cancer with cisplatin doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide Gynecol Oncol 1991

May41(2)113-6

23REN van Rijswijk JB Vermorken N et al Cisplatin doxorubicin and ifosfamide in carcinosarcoma of

the female genital tract A phase II study of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer

Gynaecological Cancer Group (EORTC 55923) European Journal of Cancer 39 (2003) 481ndash487

24Hensley ML Blessing J DeGeest K et al Fixed-dose rate gemcitabine plus docetaxel as second-line

therapy for metastatic uterine leiomyosarcoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group

phase II study Gynecol Oncol 2008109323ndash328

25Hensley ML Blessing J Mannel R et al Fixed-dose rate gemcitabine plus docetaxel as first-line therapy

for metastatic uterine leiomyosarcoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group phase II trial Gynecol Oncol

2008109324ndash329

26Hensley Martee L et al Adjuvant gemcitabine plus docetaxel for completely resected stages IndashIV high

grade uterine leiomyosarcoma Results of a prospective study Gynecologic Oncology Volume 112 Issue 3

563 ndash 567

27Vandenput I et al Weekly paclitaxel-carboplatin regimen in patients with primary advanced or recurrent

endometrial carcinoma Int J Gynecol Cancer 2012 May22(4)617-22

31

修定日期 107 年 6 月 5 日

二 子宮頸癌 Cervical cancer

CCRT

Cisplatin (23)

Cisplatin 40mg + NS 500 ml IVD 90 minutes weekly for up to 6 doses (total dose not to exceed 70mg per

week)

Carboplatin (23)

Carboplatin AUC 2 + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes weekly for up to 6 doses

Cisplatin + 5-FU (4)

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours D1 and 29

5-FU 1000mg + NS 1000 ml IVD 24 hours D2ndash5 and 30ndash33 (total dose 4000mg each course)

Neo-adjuvant

Paclitaxel + CisplatinCarboplatin (20)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours D1

Cisplatin 60mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours or Carboplatin (AUC=5) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

D1 Repeat cycle every 3 weeks 1ndash3cycles

Adjuvant Palliative

First-line of combination therapy

Cisplatin + Paclitaxel + Bevacizumab (Category 1) (7)

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours D1

Paclitaxel 135ndash175mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours D1

Bevacizumab 75ndash15mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes D1

Repeat cycle every 21 days

Topotecan + Paclitaxel + Bevacizumab (Category 1) (7)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours D1

Bevacizumab 75ndash15mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes D1

Topotecan 075mgday + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes D1ndash3

Repeat cycle every 21 days

Paclitaxel + CisplatinCarboplatin (8910)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours D1

Cisplatin 60mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours or Carboplatin (AUC=5) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1 Repeat

cycle every 3 weeks

Cisplatin + Topotecan (11)

Topotecan 075mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes D1ndash3

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours D1

Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Cisplatin + Gemcitabine (Category 3) (12)

Cisplatin 30mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Gemcitabine 800mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes D1 and 8

Repeat cycle every 4 weeks

32

Cyclophosphamide + Cisplatin (22)

Cyclophosphamide 1000mg + NS 500ml IVD 2hours

Cisplatin60mg + NS500ml IVD 2hours

Repeat cycle every 3ndash4 weeks

First-line Monotherapy

Cisplatin (89)

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml at a rate of 1mgminute Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Carboplatin (13)

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash6) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Repeat cycle every 21 or 28 day

Paclitaxel (14)

Paclitaxel 175~250mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Second-line Therapy

Bevacizumab (15)

Bevacizumab 15mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes

Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Docetaxel (16)

Docetaxel 100mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Gemcitabine (17)

Gemcitabine 800mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes D1 8 and 15 with a 1-week rest

Topotecan (18)

Topotecan 35ndash4mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes D1 8 and 15 of a 28-day cycle

First-line Therapy for small cell neuroendocrine cervical caner

Cisplatin+ Etoposide (19)

Cisplatin 80mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours D1

Etoposide 100mg + NS 500 ml IVD 60 minutes D1ndash3 Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

33

參考文獻

1NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncologytrade Cervical Cancer v 22015 Available at

httpwwwnccnorg professionalsphysician_glspdfcervicalpdf Accessed October 1 2014

2Keys HM Bundy BN Stehman FB et al Cisplatin radiation and adjuvant hysterectomy compared with

radiation and adjuvant hysterectomy for bulky stage IB cervical carcinoma N Engl J Med 19993401154ndash

1161

3Rose PG Bundy BN Watkins EB et al Concurrent cisplatin-based radiotherapy and chemotherapy for locally

advanced cervical cancer N Engl J Med 19993401144ndash1153

4Whitney CW Sause W Bundy BN et al Randomized comparison of fluorouracil plus cisplatin versus

hydroxyurea as an adjunct to radiotherapy in stage IIB-IVA carcinoma of the cervix with negative para-aortic

lymph nodes A Gynecologic Oncology Group and Southwest Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol

1999171339ndash1348

5Morris M Eifel PF Lu J et al Pelvic radiation with concurrent chemotherapy compared with pelvic and

para-aortic radiation for high-risk cervical cancer N Engl J Med 1999340(15) 1137ndash1143

6Duentildeas-Gonzaacutelez A Zarbaacute JJ et al Phase III open-label randomized study comparing concurrent

gemcitabine plus cisplatin and radiation followed by adjuvant gemcitabine and cisplatin versus concurrent

cisplatin and radiation in patients with stage IIB to IVA carcinoma of the cervix J Clin Oncol

201129(13)1678ndash1685

7Tewari KS1 Sill MW Long HJ 3rd et al Improved survival with bevacizumab in advanced cervical cancer

N Engl J Med 2014370(8)734-43

8Monk BJ Sill MW McMeekin DS et al Phase III trial of four cisplatin-containing doublet combinations in

stage IVB recurrent or persistent cervical carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol

200927(28)4649ndash4655

9Moore DH Blessing JA McQuellon RP et al Phase III study of cisplatin with or without paclitaxel in stage

IVB recurrent or persistent squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix a gynecologic oncology group study J

Clin Oncol 200422(15)3113ndash3119

10Pectasides D Fountzilas G Papaxoinis G et al Carboplatin and paclitaxel in

metastatic or recurrent cervical cancer Int J Gynecol Cancer 200919777ndash781

11Long HJ 3rd Bundy BN Grendys EC Jr et al Gynecologic Oncology Group Study

Randomized phase III trial of cisplatin with or without topotecan in carcinoma of the uterine cervix a

Gynecologic Oncology Group Study J Clin Oncol 2005 234626ndash4633

12Brewer CA Blessing JA Nagourney RA et al Cisplatin plus gemcitabine in previously treated

squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix a phase II study of the Gynecologic Oncology Group

13Gynecol Oncol 2006100385ndash388

Weiss GR Green S Hannigan EV et al A phase 2 trial of carboplatin for recurrent or metastatic

squamous carcinoma of the uterine cervix a Southwestern Oncology Group study Gynecol

Oncol 199039332ndash336

14Kudelka AP Winn R Edwards CL et al An update of a phase 2 study of paclitaxel in advanced

or recurrent squamous cell cancer of the cervix Anticancer Drugs 19978657-661

15Monk BJ Sill MW Burger RA et al Phase II trial of bevacizumab in the treatment of

34

persistent or recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix a gynecologic oncology group study J Clin

Oncol 2009271069ndash1074

16Garcia AA Blessing JA Vaccarello L et al Phase II clinical trial of docetaxel in refractory

squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study Am J Clin Oncol

200730428ndash431

17Schilder RJ Blessing J Cohn DE Evaluation of gemcitabine in previously treated patients with

non-squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix a phase II study of the Gynecologic Oncology Group Gynecol

Oncol 200596103ndash107

18Puls LE1 Phillips B Schammel C et al A phase I-II trial of weekly topotecan in the treatment

of recurrent cervical carcinoma Med Oncol 2010 Jun27(2)368-72

19Hoskins PJ Wong F Swenerton KDet al Small cell carcinoma of the cervix treated

with concurrent radiotherapy cisplatin and etoposide Gynecol Oncol 1995 56 218-225

20Duenas-Gonzalez A Lopez-Graniel C et al A phase II study of multimodality treatment

for locally advanced cervical cancer neoadjuvant carboplatin and paclitaxel followed by radical

hysterectomy and adjuvant cisplatin chemoradiation Ann Oncol 2003 Aug 14(8) 1274-84

21Bloss JD Blessing JA Behrens BC et al Randomized trial of cisplatin and ifosfamide with or

without bleomycin in squamous carcinoma of the cervix a gynecologic oncology group study J Clin Oncol

2002 Apr 120(7)1832-7

22Eralp Y Saip P Sakar B et al Efficacy of cisplatin and cyclophosphamide combination for

recurrent and metastatic carcinoma of the uterine cervix Eur J Gynaecol Oncol 200324(3-4)323-6

23Nam EJ Lee M Yim GW Kim JH Kim S Kim SW Kim JW Kim YT Comparison of

carboplatin- and cisplatin-based concurrent chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced cervical cancer patients

with morbidity risks Oncologist 201318(7)843

35

修定日期 107 年 6 月 5 日

三卵巢癌 Ovarian Cancer

Adjuvant Palliative

Paclitaxel + Carboplatin (2)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 3 hours

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash7) + NS 500 ml IVD gt 1 hour Repeat every 3 weeks for 3ndash6 cycles

Paclitaxel + Cisplatin (3)

Paclitaxel 135mg + NS 500 ml continuous IVD infusion gt 3 or 24 hours D1

Cisplatin 75ndash100mg + NS 1000 ml IP D2

Paclitaxel 60 mg + NS 1000 ml IP (maximum BSA 2 ) D8 Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

Paclitaxel + Carboplatin (Category 1) (4)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 3 hours

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash75) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour Repeat every 3 weeks for 6ndash8 cycles

Dose-dense Paclitaxel + Carboplatin (Category 1) (51728)

(1)

Paclitaxel 80mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1

Carboplatin (AUC=6) + NS 500 ml IVD gt 1 hour D1

Paclitaxel 80mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D8 and 15 Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

(2)

Paclitaxel 60mg + NS 250 ml IVD gt 1 hour

Carboplatin (AUC=2 or 100mg) + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes

Repeat every week for 12~18 cycles

Docetaxel + Carboplatin (Category 1) (6)

Docetaxel 60ndash75mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash6) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1

Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

Paclitaxel + Carboplatin + Bevacizumab (Category 1) (7-15)

Paclitaxel 175 mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 3 hours D1

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash6) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1

Bevacizumab 75 mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes D1

Repeat every 3 weeks for 5ndash6 cycles

Continue bevacizumab every 3 weeks for up to 12 additional cycles (2)

Paclitaxel 175 mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 3 hours D1

Carboplatin (AUC=6) + NS 500 ml IVD gt 1 hour D1 Repeat every 3 weeks times 6 cycles

Starting Day 1 of cycle 2 Bevacizumab 15 mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes

Repeat every 3 weeks for up to 22 cycles

Liposomal doxorubicin + Carboplatin(19)

Liposomal doxorubicin 30 mg + D5W 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Carboplatin AUC 5 + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour Repeat every 28 d for 6 cycles

Cyclophosphamide+ Cisplatin (29)

36

Cyclophophamide 600mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 3 hours

Cisplatin 75mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 2 hour Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

Gemcitabine plus carboplatin (20)

Gemcitabine 800~1000 mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 mins D1 D8

Carboplatin AUC 4~5 + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1 Repeat every 3 weeks x 6 cycles

Liposomal doxorubicin (21)

Liposomal doxorubicin 40-50 mg + D5W 500 ml IVD 1 hour Repeat every 3 weeks x 6 cycles

Topotecan (21

22)

Topotecan 125 mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 mins D1~5

Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

Topotecan 35~4 mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 mins D1815

Repeat every 28 days for 6 cycles

Gemcitabine (23

24)

Gemcitabine 800~1000 mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 mins D1 D8 Repeat every 3 weeks x 6 cycles

Paclitaxel (25)

Paclitaxel 80 mg+ NS 250 ml IVD over 1 h weekly

Docetaxel (26)

Docetaxel 75-100 mg+ NS 250 ml IVD over 1 h

Repeat every 3 weeks

Bevacizumab (27)

(combination with above No10~13 IV chemotherapy regimen)

Bevacizumab 10mgkg q14 d IVD (initially over 90 min then over 60 min and finally over 30 min for

subsequent infusions)

Bevacizumab 15mgkg q28 d IVD (initially over 90 min then over 60 min and finally over 30 min for

subsequent infusions)

37

參考文獻

1Referenced with permission from the NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncologytrade Ovarian Cancer

including Fallopian Tube Cancer and Primary Peritoneal Cancer V32014 Available at

httpwwwnccnorgprofessionalsphysician_glspdfovarianpdf Accessed January 29 2015

2Ozols RF Bundy BN Greer BE et al Gynecologic Oncology Group Phase III trial of carboplatin and

paclitaxel compared with cisplatin and paclitaxel in patients with optimally resected stage III ovarian cancer

a Gynecologic Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol 2003213194ndash3200

3Armstrong DK Bundy B Wenzel L et al Gynecologic Oncology Group Intraperitoneal cisplatin and

paclitaxel in ovarian cancer N Engl J Med 200635434ndash43

4Pignata S Scambia G Ferrandina G et al Carboplatin plus paclitaxel versus carboplatin plus pegylated

liposomal doxorubicin as first-line treatment for patients with ovarian cancer the MITO-2 randomized phase

III trial J Clin Oncol 2011 29(27)3628ndash3635

5Katsumata N Yasuda M Takahashi F et al Japanese Gynecologic Oncology Group Dose-dense paclitaxel

once a week in com-bination with carboplatin every 3 weeks for advanced ovarian cancer a phase 3

open-label randomized controlled trial Lancet 20093741331ndash1338

6Vasey PA Jayson GC Gordon A et al Scottish Gynecological Cancer Trials Group Phase III randomized

trial of docetaxel carboplatin versus paclitaxel-carboplatin as first-line chemotherapy for ovarian carcinoma J

Natl Cancer Inst 2004961682ndash1691

7Burger RA Brady MF Bookman MA et al Phase III trial of bevacizumab (BEV) in the primary treatment of

advanced epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) primary peritoneal cancer (PPC) or fallopian tube cancer (FTC)

A Gynecologic Oncology Group study [abstract] J Clin Oncol 201028(Suppl 18) Abstract LBA1

8Burger RA Brady MF Bookman MA et al Incorporation of -bevacizumab in the primary treatment of

ovarian cancer N EngI J Med 20113652473ndash2483

9Hall M Gourley C McNeish I et al Targeted anti-vascular -therapies for ovarian cancer current evidence Br

J Cancer 2013108250ndash258

10Kristensen G Perren T Qian W et al Result of interim analysis of overall survival in the GCIG ICON7

phase III randomized trial of bevacizumab in women with newly diagnosed ovarian cancer [abstract] J Clin

Oncol 201129(Suppl 18)Abstract LBA5006

11Perren TJ Swart AM Pfisterer J et al A phase 3 trial of -bevacizumab in ovarian cancer N Engl J Med

2011365 2484ndash2496

12Morgan RJ Jr Alvarez RD Armstrong DK et al Ovarian cancer version 32012 J Natl Compr Canc Netw

2012101339ndash1349

13Stark D Nankivell M Pujade-Lauraine E et al Standard -chemotherapy with or without bevacizumab in

advanced ovarian cancer quality-of-life outcomes from the Inter-national

14Collaboration on Ovarian Neoplasms (ICON7) phase 3 ran-domized trial Lancet Oncol 201314236ndash243

15Monk BJ Huang HQ Burger RA et al Patient reported outcomes of a randomized placebo-controlled trial

of bevacizumab in the front-line treatment of ovarian cancer a Gynecologic -Oncology Group Study

Gynecol Oncol 2013128 573ndash578

16Friedlander ML Stockier MR Butow P et al Clinical trials of palliative chemotherapy in platinum-resistant

or -refractory ovarian cancer time to think differently J Clin Oncol 2013 312362

17Barlin JN Dao F Bou Zgheib N et al Progression-free and overall survival of a modified outpatient

38

regimen of primary intravenousintraperitoneal paclitaxel and intraperitoneal -cisplatin in ovarian fallopian

tube and primary peritoneal cancer Gynecol Oncol 2012125(3)621ndash624

18Wu CH Yang CH Lee JN Hsu SC Tsai EM Weekly and monthly regimens of paclitaxel and carboplatin in

the management of advancedovarian cancer A preliminary report on side effects Int J Gynecol Cancer 2001

Jul-Aug11(4)295-9

19William S Blessing JA Liao SY Ball H Hanjani P Adjuvant therapy of ovarian germ cell tumors with

cisplatin etoposide and bleomycin a trial of the Gynecologic Oncology Group J Clin Oncol 1994

12701-706

20Wagner U Marth C Largillier R et al Final overall survival results of phase III GCIG CALYPSO trial of

pegylated liposomal doxorubicin and carboplatin vs paclitaxel and carboplatin in platinum-sensitive ovarian

cancer patients Br J Cancer 2012 Aug 7 107(4)588-91

21Pfisterer J Plante M Vergote I du Bois A Hirte H Lacave AJ Gemcitabine plus carboplatin compared with

carboplatin in patients with platinum-sensitive recurrent ovarian cancer an intergroup trial of the

AGO-OVAR the NCIC CTG and the EORTC GCG J Clin Oncol 2006 Oct 10 24(29)4699-707

22Gordon AN Tonda M Sun S Rackoff W Long-term survival advantage for women treated with pegylated

liposomal doxorubicin compared with topotecan in a phase 3 randomized study of recurrent and refractory

epithelial ovarian cancer Gynecol Oncol 2004 Oct 95(1)1-8

23Sehouli J Stengel D Harter P et al Topotecan Weekly Versus Conventional 5-Day Schedule in Patients

With Platinum-Resistant Ovarian Cancer a randomized multicenter phase II trial of the North-Eastern

German Society of Gynecological Oncology Ovarian Cancer Study Group J Clin Oncol 2011 Jan 10

29(2)242-8

24Mutch DG Orlando M Goss T Teneriello MG Gordon AN McMeekin SD Randomized phase III trial of

gemcitabine compared with pegylated liposomal doxorubicin in patients with platinum-resistant ovarian

cancer J Clin Oncol 2007 Jul 1 25(19)2811-8

25Ferrandina G Ludovisi M Lorusso D Pignata S Breda E Savarese A Phase III trial of gemcitabine

compared with pegylated liposomal doxorubicin in progressive or recurrent ovarian cancer J Clin Oncol

2008 Feb 20 26(6)890-6

26Markman M Blessing J Rubin SC Connor J Hanjani P Phase II trial of weekly paclitaxel (80

mg) in platinum and paclitaxel-resistant ovarian and primary peritoneal cancers a Gynecologic Oncology

27Group study Gynecol Oncol 2006 Jun 101(3)436-40

28Rose PG Blessing JA Ball HG Hoffman J Warshal D DeGeest K et al A phase II study of docetaxel in

paclitaxel-resistant ovarian and peritoneal carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol

2003 Feb 88(2)130-5

29Pujade-Lauraine E Hilpert F Weber B Reuss A Poveda A Kristensen G et al Bevacizumab combined

with chemotherapy for platinum-resistant recurrent ovarian cancer The AURELIA open-label randomized

phase III trial J Clin Oncol 2014 May 1 32(13)1302-8

30Pignata S Breda E Scambia G et alA phase II study of weekly carboplatin and paclitaxel as first-line

treatment of elderly patients with advanced ovarian cancer A Multicentre Italian Trial in Ovarian cancer

(MITO-5) study Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 200866229-236

31Cisplatin-cyclophosphamide versus carboplatin-cyclophosphamide in advanced ovarian cancer a

randomized phase III study of the National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group J Clin Oncol

39

1992 May10(5)718-26

40

修訂日期 107 年 6 月 5 日

regimen 化療藥物名稱 標準劑量 單位 稀釋液 滴注時間 週期

R-CHOP1

Mabthera 375 mgm2 NS 500ml

keep IV pump gt6hrs (D1)

21 days

Cyclophos phamide 750 mgm

2 NS 500ml 2hrs (D2)

Doxorubicin 50 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D2)

Vincristine 14

(max 2mg) mgm

2 NS 50ml 30min (D2)

Prednisolone 100 mg - QD (D2-D6)

CHOP2

Cyclophosphamide 750 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D1)

21 days

Doxorubicin 50 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D1)

Vincristine 14

(max 2mg) mgm2 NS 50ml 30min (D1)

Prednisolone 100 mg - QD (D1-D5)

R-COP3

Mabthera 375 mgm2 NS 500ml

keep IV pump gt6hrs (D1)

21 days

Cyclophosphamide 750 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D2)

Vincristine 14

(max 2mg) mgm

2 NS 50ml 30min(D2)

Prednisolone 100 mg - QD (D2-D6)

COP3

Cyclophosphamide 750 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D1)

21 days Vincristine 14

(max 2mg) mgm

2 NS 50ml 30min (D1)

Prednisolone 100 mg - QD (D1-D5)

R-EPOCH45

Mabthera 375 mgm2 NS 500ml

keep IV pump gt6hrs (D1)

21 days

Etoposide 50 mgm2 NS 500ml 24hrs (D2-D5)

Doxo 10 mgm2 NS 500ml 24hrs (D2-D5)

Vincristine 04 mg day NS 500ml 24hrs (D2-D5)

Cyclophosphamide 750 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D7)

Prednisolone 60 mgm2 - BID(D2-D7)

淋巴癌 Lymphoma

41

regimen 化療藥物名稱 標準劑量 單位 稀釋液 滴注時間 週期

EPOCH45

Etoposide 50 mgm2 NS 500ml 24hrs (D1-D4)

21 days

Epirubicin 10 mgm2 NS 500ml 24hrs (D1-D4)

Vincristine 04 mg day NS 500ml 24hrs (D1-D4)

Cyclophosphamide 750 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D6)

Prednisolone 60 mgm2 - BID (D1-D6)

R-ESHAP6

Mabthera 375 mgm2 NS 500ml

keep IV pump gt6hrs (D1)

21 days

Solu-medrol 500 mg total NS 100ml 1hr (D2-D5)

Etoposide 40 mgm2 NS 500ml 3hrs (D2-D5)

Cisplatin 25 mgm2 NS 500ml 3hrs (D2-D5)

21 days

Ara-C 2000 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D6)

ESHAP7

Solu-medrol 500 mg total NS 100ml 1hr (D1-D4)

21 days

Etoposide 40 mgm2 NS 500ml 3hrs (D1-D4)

Cisplatin 25 mgm2 NS 500ml 3hrs (D1-D4)

Ara-C 2000 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D5)

R-ICE8

Mabthera 375 mgm2 NS 500ml

keep IV pump

gt6hrs(D1)

21 days

Ifosfamide 5000 mgm2 NS 500ml

24hrs (D4)

+Mesna (D4-D5)

Cisplatin or

Carboplatin

25

mgm2 NS 500ml

2hrs(D2-D4)

AUC=5 2hrs (D4)

Etoposide 100 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D3-D5)

ICE9

Ifosfamide 5000 mgm2 NS 500ml

24hrs (D2)

+Mesna (D2-D3)

21 days Cisplatin

or Carboplatin

25 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D1-D3)

AUC=5 - - 2hrs (D2)

Etoposide 100 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D1-D3)

42

參考文獻

1 Czuczman M S Weaver R Alkuzweny B Berlfein J amp Grillo-Loacutepez A J (2004) Prolonged

clinical and molecular remission in patients with low-grade or follicular non-Hodgkins lymphoma

treated with rituximab plus CHOP chemotherapy 9-year follow-up Journal of clinical oncology

22(23) 4711-4716

2 Dunleavy K Pittaluga S Maeda L S Advani R Chen C C Hessler J amp Staudt L M

(2013) Dose-adjusted EPOCH-rituximab therapy in primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma New

England Journal of Medicine 368(15) 1408-1416

3 Eich H T Diehl V Goumlrgen H Pabst T Markova J Debus J amp Wiegel T (2010)

Intensified chemotherapy and dose-reduced involved-field radiotherapy in patients with early

unfavorable Hodgkins lymphoma final analysis of the German Hodgkin Study Group HD11 trial

Journal of Clinical Oncology 28(27) 4199-4206

4 Jermann M Jost L M Taverna C H Jacky E Honegger H P Betticher D C amp Stahel R

A (2004) RituximabndashEPOCH an effective salvage therapy for relapsed refractory or transformed B-cell

lymphomas results of a phase II study Annals of Oncology 15(3) 511-516

5 Marcus R Imrie K Solal-Celigny P Catalano J V Dmoszynska A Raposo J C amp

Wassner-Fritsch E (2008) Phase III study of R-CVP compared with cyclophosphamide vincristine

and prednisone alone in patients with previously untreated advanced follicular lymphoma Journal of

Clinical Oncology 26(28) 4579-4586

6 Martiacuten A Conde E Arnan M Canales M A Deben G Sancho J M amp Nistal S (2008)

R-ESHAP as salvage therapy for patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

the influence of prior exposure to rituximab on outcome A GELTAMO study Haematologica

93(12) 1829-1836

7 Kewalramani T Zelenetz AD Nimer SD et al Rituximab and ICE (RICE) as second-line therapy

prior to autologous stem cell transplantation for relapsed or primary refractory diffuse large B-cell

lymphoma Blood 20041033684-8

8 Zelenetz AD Hamlin P Kewalramani T et al Ifosfamide carboplatin etoposide (ICE)-based

second-line chemotherapy for the management of relapsed and refractory aggressive non-Hodgkins

lymphoma Ann Oncol 200314[suppl 1]i5-10

9 Savage KJ Skinnider B Al-Mansour M et al Treating limited stage nodular lymphocyte

predominant Hodgkin lymphoma similarly to classical Hodgkin lymphoma with ABVD may

improve outcome Blood 20111184585-4590

43

藥物產品規格

商品名 學名 劑量

5FU 5-Fluorouracil 1g20 mLVial

Alimta Pemetrexed 100mgVial

500mgVial

Avastin Bevacizumab 100mg 4mL Vial

Campto Irinotecan 100mg5mlVial

Kemoplat Cisplatin 50mg50mlBot

Cyramza Ramucirumab 500mg50mLVial

Eloxatin Oxaliplatin 50 mg10mlVial

Emthexate Methotrexate (MTX) 500mg5mlvial

Erbitux Cetuximab 100mg20mlvial

Endoxan Cyclophosphamide 500mgvial

Fytosid Etoposide(VP-16) 100mg5ml Vial

Gemzar Gemcitabine 200mgVial

Intaxel Paclitaxel 30mg5mlVial

Herceptin Trastuzumab 440mgVial

Halaven Eribulin 1 mg 2mlvial

Kemocarb Carboplatin 150mg15mlVial

Kadcyla(TDM-1) Trastuzumab Emtansine 100mgvial160mgvial

Lipo-Dox Liposomal Doxorubicin 20mg10mLVial

Mitomycin Mitomycin C (MMC) 10mgVial

Navelbine Vinorelbine tartrate 50mg5mlVial

Pharmorubicin Epirubicin 10mgVial50mgVial

Perjeta Pertuzumab 420mgvial

Taxotere Taxotere 20mg05mlVial

80mg2mlVial

Zaltrap Aflibercept 100mg4mLVial

口服

Endoxan Cyclophosphamide 50mgTab

Giotrif Afatinib 30 mg 40 mgTab

Iressa Gefitinib 250 mgTab

TS1 Tegafur+Oteracil+Gimeracil 20mgCap

Tarceva Erlotinib 150 mgTab

Tykerb Lapatinib 250 mgTab

UFUR Tegafur uracil 100mg224mgCap

Xeloda Capecitabine 500mgTab

44

劑量調整

5-Fluorouracil (5-FU)【5-Fluorouracil】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

美國食品和藥物管理局核准的劑量不包含特殊的劑量調整指引但指出必須極其小心使用於肝臟損

傷的患者下面的指引也被作為參考

Floyd(2006)膽紅素>5 mgdL 避免使用

Koren(1992)肝臟損傷(程度未明確說明)先給予<50的劑量如果毒性未發生可增加劑量

腎臟功能異常

美國食品和藥物管理局核准的劑量不包含特殊的劑量調整指導方針但指出必須極其小心使用於腎

臟損傷的患者血液透析Aronoff (2007)建議 Clcr<50 mLminute 的成年患者不需要調整劑量已

接受血液透析的患者僅應該給予 50的劑量

Kemoplat【Cisplatin】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常無相關資料

腎臟功能異常

依據廠商建議腎功能不佳者不建議給藥直到腎功能回復至 serum creatinine小於 15mgdl或BUN小於

25mgdl 才可以再給藥 FDA 並無提供腎功能不佳的建議劑量下列治療指引為專家的臨床治療建議

劑量Aronoff 2007

Clcr (mLmin) 劑量

10-50 血液透析血液透析會清除部分劑量 75

lt 10 給予正常劑量的 50

已接受血液透析患者 血液透析後給予正常劑量的 50

膜腹透析(CAPD)患者 給予正常劑量的 50

連續性腎替代治療(CRRT)患者 給予正常劑量的 75

血液學異常

嗜中性白血球減少症和或血小板減少症

1febrile neutropenia 或長期性嗜中性白血球減少症或是中性白血球減少症引起的感染症且使用

(G-CSF)治療的病患cisplatin 合併 docetaxel 治療時需降低 docetaxe 的劑量由 75mg mgm2 調降至

60mgm2

2伴隨有嗜中性白血球降低引起的併發症發生時cisplatin 合併 docetaxel 治療需降低 docetaxe 的劑

量由 60mg mgm2 調降至 45mgm

2

3grade 4 的血小板低下症cisplatin 合併 docetaxel 治療時需降低 docetaxe 的劑量由 75mg mgm2 調

降至 60mgm2

4停用 docetaxel直到中性粒細胞gt1500 cellscubic millmeter (mm3)和血小板gt100000cellmm

3

5若毒性再度發生則須停用 docetaxel

腎功能異常是此藥劑量限制毒性

45

Alimta【Pemetrexed】

肝臟功能異常

3 級(51〜20 倍 ULN)或 4 級(>20 倍 ULN)轉胺酶上升減少 pemetrexed 75的劑量

腎臟功能異常

CCr 45〜<80mlminute 同時有使用 NSAID要小心使用

CCr≧ 45 mlminute不需調整劑量

CCr< 45 mlminute無劑量調整之研究證據廠商建議停用

毒性劑量的調整

血液學毒性

Nadir ANC <500mm3 及 nadir platelet ≧ 50000mm

3 減少 pemetrexed 75的劑量

Nadir platelet ≧ 50000mm3 沒有出血減少 pemetrexed 75的劑量

Nadir platelet < 50000mm3 有出血減少 pemetrexed 50的劑量

非血液學毒性≧3 級(不包括神經毒性)停止治療直到恢復正常再開始治療如下

3 或 4 級毒性(不包括黏膜炎)減少 pemetrexed 75的劑量

3 或 4 級腹瀉或任何需要住院的腹瀉減少 pemetrexed 75的劑量

3 或 4 級黏膜炎減少 pemetrexed 50的劑量(維持原 cisplatin 的量)

神經毒性

0-1 級維持原 pemetrexed 的劑量(及 cisplatin)

2 級維持原 pemetrexed 的劑量減少 cisplatin 50的劑量

Avastin【Bevacizumab】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常目前尚無 Avastin 用在肝功能障礙的患者的安全性及療效性

腎臟功能異常目前尚無 Avastin 用在肝功能障礙的患者的安全性及療效性

其他

使用 Avastin 治療的病人有較高出血的危險性特別是與腫瘤相關的出血在 Avastin 治療期間出現 3

級或 4 級出血的患者應永久停用 Avastin

患者在使用 Avastin 時發生胃腸穿孔的危險性較高發生胃腸穿孔的患者應永久停用 Avastin

以 Avastin 治療之患者的高血壓發生率較高臨床安全性數據顯示高血壓發生率可能與劑量有關

在開始給予 Avastin 治療前應適當控制已存在之高血壓若發生高血壓危象或高血壓性腦病變應

永久停用 Avastin

Campto【Irinotecan】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

1對於轉移性肝腫瘤或正常肝功能患者建議並不須更改劑量

2臨床醫師建議Bilirubin15-3 mgdL irinotecan 劑量調整 75(Floyd2006)

腎臟功能異常腎功能不全患者尚無相關使用評估 不建議用於洗腎患者

血液學異常

1若患者顆粒性白血球ge1500mm3 血小板ge100000mm3 且因治療而產生腹瀉完全緩解即可進行新療

46

2依據患者對於治療的耐受性劑量可隨之增加 25-50 mgm2

3療程需延緩 1-2 週以利治療產生的毒性回復若患者於 2 週的延遲治療並未回復則考慮停用

irinotecan

Eloxatin【Oxaliplatin】

老年人老年患者不需調整劑量

肝臟功能異常

Oxaliplatin 尚未對重度肝力能不良的病人進行研究對於肝功能異常的病人使用 Oxaliplatin 後並未觀

察到有急性肝毒性加劇的現象在臨床試驗時對於肝功能異常的病患並無調整劑量

腎臟功能異常

Clcr

( mLmin ) 劑量

輕度至中度腎功能不全 20-59 不需調整

重度腎功能不全 lt 20 停用

血液學異常

若產生 3 或 4 級胃腸毒性4 級啫中性白血球減少症3 或 4 級血小板減少症

1第三期直腸癌減少 Oxaliplatin 劑量為 75 mgm2延緩下次投與劑

直至啫中性白血球ge1500mm3 及血小板ge75000mm3

2轉移性結腸直腸癌減少 Oxaliplatin 劑量為 65 mgm2延緩下次投

劑量直至啫中性白血球ge1500mm3 及血小板ge75000mm3

Emthexate【Methotrexate MTX】

老年人參考個別之治療計畫依腎功能調整劑量

肝臟功能異常

FDA 尚未核准劑量調整指引一些臨床醫師使用以下方式進行劑量調整(Floyd 2006)

1膽紅素 31-5 mgdL 或 GPTGOT gt 3 倍正常值上限應調整劑量為原本之 75

2膽紅素 gt 5mgdL避免使用

腎臟功能異常Aronoff 2007

肌酸酐清除率(mLmin) 劑量調整

10~50 正常劑量的 50

lt 10 正常劑量的 30

血液透析 正常劑量的 50

連續性腎臟替代療法(CRRT) 正常劑量的 50

Fytosid【Etoposide(VP-16)】

肝功能異常及老年人無劑量調整之研究證據但肝功能異常使用須小心

腎臟功能異常

Ccr10~50mlmin 給予 75劑量

Ccr<10mlmin 給予 50劑量

47

骨髓抑制是此藥主要劑量限制毒性

Gemzar【Gemcitabine】

老年人參照成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

FDA 核準說明中並無包含劑量調整準則需小心使用Gemcitabine 目前無使用於肝功能不全患者

的相關研究因此目前無明確的劑量調整準則臨床上(Floyd 2006) 可遵從的準則建議當 Serum

bilirubin gt16 mgdL 時由 800 mgm2 開始使用

腎臟功能異常

FDA 核準說明並無包含劑量調整準則需小心使用使用Gemcitabine 目前無使用於腎功能不全者的

相關研究因此目前無明確的劑量調整準則

血液學異常

治療時應每隔一週檢查 CBCampDC若出現血液毒性需要時可依下列準則降低劑量或停藥

ANC(ul) 血小板(ul) 總劑量之白分比

>1000 且 >100000 100

500-1000 或 50000-100000 75

<500 或 <50000 停藥

骨髓抑制是此藥劑量限制毒性

Genataxyl【Paclitaxel】

過敏反應需以 corticosteroiddiphenhydramineH2 blocker 於給藥前給予作為預防性給藥廠商建議

ANC 低於 1500μL 的病人不要給藥發生嚴重的嗜中性白血球減少症或神經病變必須減量 20

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

依據 FDA 建議在肝功能正常患者第一次療程中給藥劑量為 175 mgm2輸注大於 3 小時故肝功

能異常患者其劑量調整如下

輸注 3 小時

GPTGOT Bilirubin 建議劑量

<10 倍 ULN 和≦125 倍 ULN 175 mgm2

<10 倍 ULN 和≦126-2 倍 ULN 135 mgm2

<10 倍 ULN 和≦201-5 倍 ULN 90 mgm2

≧10 倍 ULN 或>5 倍 ULN 避免使用

腎臟功能異常

關於腎功能異常的劑量調整FDA 目前無相關文獻建議而 2007 年 Arnoff 對於 Clcr<50 mLminute

患者也無劑量調整資料

劑量限制毒性包括骨髓抑制過敏反應心率不整神經病變

48

Herceptin【Trastuzumab】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常無劑量調整之需求

腎臟功能異常無劑量調整之需求

血液學異常 依心臟毒性之劑量調整

LVEF值降低 ≧16(由基礎值至正常值上限間)或LVEF值在正常值上限之下或LVEF值降低 ≧10

(基礎值)時暫停治療 4 週且每 4 週追蹤一次 LVEF 值若 LVEF 值在 4-8 週後恢復至正常值內

且 LVEF 值降低≦15(由基礎值至正常值上限間)得以繼續治療若 LVEF 值在停用 8 週以上仍

未恢復至正常值或治療期間出現 3 個以上心肌病導致治療中斷情形時應繼續停用

Kemocarb【Carpoplatin】

老年人

老年人劑量的調整根據 Calvert 公式

老年人建議劑量計算公式以 GFR 的預估值來計算

以病人GFR (in mLminute)及 target AUC (in mgmL per minute)為基礎計算劑量是mg非mgm2 Calvert

Formula total dose (mg) = target AUC (in mgmL per min) times [GFR (in mLmin) + 25]target AUC of 5

(range 4ndash6) mgmL per minute為之前已經使用過化療藥物治療病人今需使用 carboplatin 單一治療

者最常被建議使用的劑量範圍

肝臟功能異常

僅極少部分由肝臟代謝因此肝功能不佳病患不須做調整劑量且目前無劑量調整準則

腎臟功能異常

腎功能異常劑量調整建議以 Calvert 公式之 GFR 的預測值來計算當病人 Clcr lt60 mLminute 時應降

低劑量使用FDA 核准建議劑量調整準則

Baseline Clcr Initial Dose

ge60 mLmin 360 mgm2 之後劑量依骨髓毒性作調整

41ndash59 mLmin 250 mgm2之後劑量依骨髓毒性作調整

16ndash40 mLmin 200 mgm2之後劑量依骨髓毒性作調整

當病人 Clcr lt15 mLminute在劑量調整上有太多限制並無準則可使用

特殊病人之劑量調整

腎功能異常劑量調整

已接受血液透析病患 給予建議劑量的 50

腹膜透析病患(CAPD) 給予建議劑量的 25

連續性腎替代性治療(CRRT) 給予 200 mgm2

血液學異常

血小板lt50000 cellsmm3 或絕對嗜中性白血球數lt500 cellsmm

3 給予建議劑量的 75

骨髓抑制是此藥主要劑量限制毒性

Lipo-Dox【Liposomal Doxorubicin】

老年人

參照成人劑量微脂體藥物包覆劑型與傳統 doxorubicin hydrochloride 劑型不可直接進行劑量轉換

49

肝臟功能異常

微脂體藥物包覆劑型與傳統 doxorubicin hydrochloride 劑型不可直接進行劑量轉換

肝功能指標 劑量調整

GPTGOT 其 ULN 的 2-3 倍 建議劑量的 75

GPTGOT 其 ULN 的 3 倍以上或 Bilirubin12-3mgdL 建議劑量的 50

Bilirubin 31-5mgdL 建議劑量的 25

Bilirubin gt5 mgdL 不建議使用

腎臟功能異常Doxorubicin 為肝臟代謝膽汁排除故不需劑量調整之需求

血液學異常

血液學檢查異常劑量調整

等級 嗜中性白血球(ANC) 血小板 劑量調整

第一級 1500 〜 1900 75000 150000 不需調整劑量

第二級 1000 〜lt1500 50000〜lt75000 待 ANC≧1500 且血小板≧75000

時可繼續治療不需調整劑量

第三級 500 〜 999 25000〜50000 待 ANC≧1500 且血小板≧75000

時可繼續治療不需調整劑量

第四級 lt500 lt25000

待 ANC≧1500 並且血小板

≧75000 時降低 25劑量或不

調整劑量

手足症候群

等級 劑量調整

第一級 若病患曾經歷第 3 級或 4 級的毒性延遲給藥 2 星期並依之前劑量降低 25的

劑量以相同投藥間隔給予

第二級

延遲給藥 2 星期或直到症狀緩解成第 0-1 級

rarr若 2 星期之內緩解成第 0-1 級且之前無第 3-4 級的毒性時依之前劑量和投藥

間隔給予

rarr若 2星期之內緩解成第 0-1級且之前有第 3-4級的毒性時依之前劑量降低 25

並以相同投藥間隔給予

rarr若 2 星期後症狀未獲得緩解則應停藥

第三級

延遲給藥 2 星期或者直到症狀緩解成第 0-1 級依之前劑量降低 25並以相同投

藥間隔給予

rarr若 2 星期後症狀未獲得緩解則應停藥

第四級

延遲給藥 2 星期或者直到症狀緩解成第 0-1 級依之前劑量降低 25並以相同投

藥間隔給予

rarr若 2 星期後症狀未獲得緩解則應停藥

50

Mitomycin C【MMC】

老年人

參考成人劑量因高齡者通常生理機能較低骨髓功能更易受抑制且抑制期可能延長也容易發生

腎功能障礙所以投藥時必須小心觀察病人情況特別注意劑量及投與間隔

肝臟功能異常

依據廠商建議須經常做臨床肝功能檢查以便隨時監控病情如發生有異常時須做減量或停藥等適

當處理另長期使用時副作用可能增強也可能會延長因此須慎重投藥

腎臟功能異常

依據廠商建議須經常做臨床腎功能檢查以便隨時監控病情如發生有異常時須做減量或停藥等適

當處理另長期使用時副作用可能增強也可能會延長因此須慎重投藥

血液學檢查

可能會引起骨髓造血機能抑制如全部血球減少白血球減少嗜中性白血球減少血小板減少出

血和貧血依據廠商建議須經常做臨床血液檢查以便隨時監控病情如發生有異常時須做減量或

停藥等適當處理另長期使用時副作用可能增強也可能會延長因此須慎重投藥

列出可能發生的副作用病人應接受密切的觀察如有異狀應做適當處置如降低劑量或終止用藥

如下表

≧5 5>

≧01 發生率不明

腎臟 蛋白尿 血尿水腫

高血壓

肝臟

腸胃系統 厭食噁心嘔吐 口炎 腹瀉

過敏 皮疹

泌尿系統

(膀胱灌洗) 膀胱炎血尿 膀胱萎縮

其他 身體不適 禿髮

骨髓抑制是此藥主要劑量限制毒性

Navelbine【Vinorelbine】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

FDA 核准之指引如下肝功能不全者給予 Vinorelbine 治療時應小心謹慎若使用 Vinorelbine 治療

期間產生高膽紅素血症應視其膽紅素血中濃度而調整劑量劑量調整方式如下

腎臟功能異常不需調整劑量

Total Bilirubin (mgdL) 劑量調整

le 20 正常劑量的 100

21 to 30 正常劑量的 50

gt30 正常劑量的 25

51

血液學檢查

治療當天顆粒性白血球計數 (cellsmm3) 劑量調整

ge 1500 正常劑量的 100

1000 to 1499 正常劑量的 50

lt1000 暫停給藥

治療期間若病人因顆粒性白血球低下(granulocytopenic)而發燒產生敗血症或因顆粒性白血球低下

而連續暫停兩次劑量之治療隨後的 vinorelbine 治療劑量調整如下

治療當天顆粒性白血球計數 (cellsmm3) 劑量調整

ge1500 正常劑量的 75

1000 to 1499 正常劑量的 375

lt1000 暫停給藥

白血球低下是此藥主要劑量限制毒性

Pharmorubicin【Epirubicin】

老年人

老年女性患者其 Epirubicin 的血漿清除率減少 35然而對降低起始劑量的方面並沒有具體的建議

但特別應注意老年患者的毒性監督和劑量調整(尤其是 70 歲以上女性)

肝臟功能異常

FDA 核准的建議如下列準則(根據臨床試驗資料)

BilirubinGOT 劑量調整

12-3mgdl 或 UNL 的 2-4 倍 建議起始劑量的 50

大於 3mgdl 或 UNL 的 4 倍 建議起始劑量的 25

嚴重肝損害 禁用

腎臟功能異常

FDA 核准建議重度腎功能損害(血清肌酐酸>5mgdl)的病人應考慮較低的劑量Aronoff( 2007 )

建議 Clcr lt50 mLminute不作劑量調整需要

血液學異常

1當病患血小板計數是在lt50000 mm3 ANC lt250 mm

3或有 neutropenic

fever應該減少隨後週期的第一天藥量到目前劑量的 75下次療程的第 1 天化療應等到病患血

小板數大於或等於 100000 mm3 或 ANC 大於或等於 1500 mm

3才執行

2在病患接受 Epirubicin 治療的第 1 天及第 8 天中假如病患血小板數是在 75000 to 100000 mm3 及

ANC 在 1000 to 1499 mm3則第 8 天的劑量只要第一天的 75即可

3若病患血小板數小於 75000 mm3 或 ANC 小於 1000 mm

3 時則第 8 天劑量可省略不做

骨髓抑制是此藥短期劑量限制毒性

心臟損傷是長期劑量限制毒性最高累積劑量為 900mg

52

Endoxan【Cyclophosphamide】

老年人

針對個人情況做調整建議開始及維持劑量1-2mgkgday依照 renal clearance 調整

肝臟功能異常

Cyclophosphamide 的藥物動力學在肝功能不良的病人並沒有明顯的改變FDA 核准的建議劑量並不

包括肝功能劑量的調整準則下列的準則曾被一些臨床醫師採用(Floyd 2006)

Serum bilirubin 31-5 mgdL 或 GPTGOT gt3 倍 ULN使用 75的劑量

Serum bilirubin gt5 mgmL避免使用

腎臟功能異常

FDA 所核准的建議劑量沒有足夠的證據去建議在腎功能的劑量調整下列的準則曾被一些臨床醫師採

用(Aronoff 2007)

兒童或成人Clcr lt10 mLminute使用正常劑量的 75

血液透析的作用中度透析(20 to 50)透析後給予 50的劑量

連續可活動性腹膜透析(CAPD) 給予正常劑量的 75

連續性腎臟替代療法(CRRT)給予正常劑量的 100

骨髓抑制和出血性膀胱炎是此藥劑量限制毒性而骨髓抑制是最主要的

Taxotere【Docetaxel】

所有的病人必須於給藥前給予皮質類固醇作為預防性給藥以降低過敏反應和體液滯留的嚴重度

老年人參照成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

1當 Total bilirubin>正常值上限或 GOTGPT>15 倍且 Alkaline phosphatase(ALP〉>25 倍正常值上

限時不建議使用 docetaxel

2其它文獻建議〈Floyd 2006〉

GOTGPT>ULN 的 16-6 倍時將劑量調整為正常劑量的 75

GOTGPT>ULN 的 6 倍時需依照臨床上的評估

腎臟功能異常Docetaxel 只有少部分由腎排除不需調整劑量

血液學異常依毒性調整劑量

1Docetaxel 引起的毒性包含 febrile neutropenianeutrophils 持續一星期以上低於 500 cellsmm3嚴重

或蓄積性皮膚反應

2乳癌患者若起始劑量為 100 mgm2其血液學檢查異常時應將劑量降低為 75 mgm

2若副作用

持續應將劑量降至 55 mgm2 或停用若末稍神經病變大於 3 級時應停用

3 neutrophils 小於 1500 cellsmm3 的患者不建議使用 docetaxel

劑量限制毒性包括骨髓抑制過敏反應肝損傷

53

常見副作用

Gemcitabine

副作用>10

Peripheral edema (20) edema (13) Pain (10 to 48) fever (30 to 41) somnolence (5 to

11) Rash (24 to 30) alopecia (15 to 18) pruritus (13) Nauseavomiting (64 to 71

grades 34 1 to 13) constipation (10 to 31) diarrhea (19 to 30) stomatitis (10 to

14)Anemia (65 to 73 grade 4 1 to 3) leukopenia (62 to 71 grade 4 le1)

neutropenia (61 to 63 grade 4 6 to 7) thrombocytopenia (24 to 47 grade 4 le1)

hemorrhage (4 to 17 grades 34 lt1 to 2) myelosuppression is the dose-limiting toxicity

Transaminases increased (67 to 78 grades 34 1 to 12) alkaline phosphatase increased (55

to 77 grades 34 2 to 16) bilirubin increased (13 to 26 grades 34 lt1 to 6)

Proteinuria (10 to 45 grades 34 lt1) hematuria (13 to 35 grades 34 lt1) BUN

increased (8 to 16 grades 34 0) Dyspnea (6 to 23) Flu-like syndrome (19) infection

(8 to 16 grades 34 lt1 to 2)

副作用 1 to 10

Injection site reactions (4) Paresthesia (2 to 10) Creatinine increased (2 to 8)

Bronchospasm (lt2)

副作用lt1

Adult respiratory distress syndrome anaphylactoid reaction anorexia arrhythmias bullous skin

eruptions cellulitis cerebrovascular accident CHF chills cough desquamation diaphoresis

gangrene GGT increased headache hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) hepatotoxic reaction (rare)

hypertension insomnia interstitial pneumonitis liver failure malaise MI peripheral vasculitis

petechiae pulmonary edema pulmonary fibrosis radiation recall renal failure respiratory failure

rhinitis sepsis supraventricular arrhythmia weakness

5-Fluorouracil (5-Fluorouracil (5-FU))

副作用

Angina myocardial ischemia nail changesAcute cerebellar syndrome confusion disorientation

euphoria headache nystagmus Alopecia dermatitis dry skin fissuring palmar-plantar

erythrodysesthesia syndrome pruritic maculopapular rash photosensitivity vein pigmentations

Anorexia bleeding diarrhea esophagopharyngitis nausea sloughing stomatitis ulceration

vomiting Agranulocytosis anemia leukopenia pancytopenia thrombocytopenia Myelosuppression

(Onset 7-10 daysNadir 9-14 daysRecovery 21-28 days) ThrombophlebitisLacrimation lacrimal

duct stenosis photophobia visual changes Epistaxis Anaphylaxis generalized allergic reactions

nail loss

54

Epirubicin

副作用>10

Lethargy (1 to 46)Alopecia (69 to 96) Amenorrhea (69 to 72) hot flashes (5 to 39)

Nauseavomiting (83 to 92 grades 34 22 to 25) mucositis (9 to 59 grades 34 le9)

diarrhea (7 to 25) Leukopenia (50 to 80 grades 34 2 to 59) neutropenia (54 to 80

grades 34 11 to 67 nadir 10-14 days recovery 21 days) anemia (13 to 72 grades 34

le6) thrombocytopenia (5 to 49 grades 34 le5) Injection site reactions (3 to 20 grades

34 lt1) Conjunctivitis (1 to 15) Infection (15 to 22 grades 34 le2)

副作用 1 to 10

LVEF decreased (asymptomatic delayed 1 to 2) HF (04 to 15) Fever (1 to 5) Rash

(1 to 9) skin changes (1 to 5) Anorexia (2 to 3) Neutropenic fever (grades 34 le6)

副作用lt1

Abdominal pain acute lymphoid leukemia (ALL) acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) anaphylaxis

ascites atrioventricular block bradycardia bundle-branch block cardiomyopathy chills

dehydration dyspnea ECG abnormalities esophagitis hepatomegaly hyperpigmentation (oral

mucosa nails skin) hypersensitivity myelodysplastic syndrome photosensitivity premature

menopause premature ventricular contractions pulmonary edema pulmonary embolism radiation

recall shock sinus tachycardia stomatitis ST-T wave changes (nonspecific) tachyarrhythmias

thromboembolism thrombophlebitis transaminases increased urticaria ventricular tachycardia

Cyclophosphamide

副作用>10

Alopecia (40 to 60) May cause sterility Nausea and vomiting anorexia diarrhea mucositis

stomatitis acute hemorrhagic cystitis (7 to 40) Thrombocytopenia and anemia are less common

than leukopenia (ALL)Onset 7 daysNadir 10-14 days Recovery 21 days

副作用 1 to 10

Facial flushing Headache Skin rash Nasal congestion occurs when IV doses are administered too

rapidly patients experience runny eyes rhinorrhea sinus congestion and sneezing during or

immediately after the infusion

副作用lt1

High-dose therapy may cause cardiac dysfunction manifested as CHF cardiac necrosis or

hemorrhagic myocarditis has occurred rarely but may be fatal Interstitial pneumonitis and

pulmonary fibrosis are occasionally seen with high doses Cyclophosphamide may also potentiate the

cardiac toxicity of anthracyclines Other adverse reactions include anaphylactic reactions darkening

of skinfingernails dizziness hemorrhagic colitis hemorrhagic ureteritishepatotoxicity

hyperuricemia hypokalemia jaundice malaise neutrophilic eccrine hidradenitis radiation recall

renal tubular necrosis secondary malignancy (eg bladder carcinoma) SIADH Stevens-Johnson

syndrome toxic epidermal necrolysis weakness

55

Docetaxel

副作用>10

Fluid retention (13 to 60 dose dependent)Neurosensory events (20 to 58 including

neuropathy) fever (31 to 35) neuromotor events (16)Alopecia (56 to 76) cutaneous

events (20 to 48) nail disorder (11 to 41)Stomatitis (19 to 53 severe 1 to 8)

diarrhea (23 to 43 severe 5 to 6) nausea (34 to 42) vomiting (22 to 23)

Neutropenia (84 to 99 grade 4 75 to 86 onset 4-7 days nadir 5-9 days recovery 21 days

dose dependent) leukopenia (84 to 99 grade 4 32 to 44) anemia (65 to 94 dose

dependent grades 34 8 to 9) thrombocytopenia (8 to 14 grade 4 1 dose dependent)

febrile neutropenia (6 to 12 dose dependent) Transaminases increased (4 to 19) Weakness

(53 to 66 severe 13 to 18) myalgia (3 to 23) Pulmonary events (41) Infection (1 to

34 dose dependent) hypersensitivity (1 to 21 with premedication 15)

副作用 1 to 10

Left ventricular ejection fraction decreased (prostate cancer 10 metastatic breast cancer 8)

hypotension (3) Rasherythema (2) Taste perversion (6) Bilirubin increased (9) alkaline

phosphatase increased (4 to 7) Infusion-site reactions (4 including hyperpigmentation

inflammation redness dryness phlebitis extravasation swelling of the vein) Arthralgia (3 to 9)

Epiphora associated with canalicular stenosis (le77 with weekly administration le1 with every

3-week administration)

副作用lt1

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) anaphylactic shock

angina ascites atrial fibrillation atrial flutter bleeding episodes bronchospasm cardiac tamponade

chest pain chest tightness colitis conjunctivitis constipation cutaneous lupus erythematosus deep

vein thrombosis dehydration disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) drug fever duodenal

ulcer dyspnea dysrhythmia ECG abnormalities erythema multiforme esophagitis gastrointestinal

hemorrhage gastrointestinal obstruction gastrointestinal perforation hand and foot syndrome

hearing loss heart failure hepatitis hypertension ileus interstitial pneumonia ischemic colitis

lacrimal duct obstruction loss of consciousness (transient) MI multiorgan failure myelodysplastic

syndrome neutropenic enterocolitis ototoxicity pleural effusion pruritus pulmonary edema

pulmonary embolism pulmonary fibrosis radiation pneumonitis radiation recall renal insufficiency

seizure sepsis sinus tachycardia Stevens-Johnson syndrome syncope toxic epidermal necrolysis

tachycardia thrombophlebitis unstable angina visual disturbances (transient)

Doxorubicin Peg-Liposome

副作用>10

Peripheral edema (le11) Fever (8 to 21) headache (le11) pain (le21) Palmar-plantar

erythrodysesthesiahand-foot syndrome (le51 in ovarian cancer [grades 34 24] 3 in

Kaposis sarcoma) rash (le29 in ovarian cancer le5 in Kaposis sarcoma) alopecia (9 to

19) Nausea (17 to 46) stomatitis (5 to 41) vomiting (8 to 33) constipation (le30)

diarrhea (5 to 21) anorexia (le20) mucositis (le14) dyspepsia (le12) intestinal

obstruction (le11) Myelosuppression (onset 7 days nadir 10-14 days recovery 21-28 days)

56

thrombocytopenia (13 to 65 grades 34 1) neutropenia (12 to 62 grade 4 4)

leukopenia (36) nemia (6 to 74 grade 4 lt1) Weakness (7 to 40) back pain (le12)

Pharyngitis (le16) dyspnea (le15) Infection (le12)

副作用 1 to 10

Cardiac arrest chest pain deep thrombophlebitis edema hypotension pallor tachycardia

vasodilation Agitation anxiety chills confusion depression dizziness emotional lability insomnia

somnolence vertigo Acne bruising dry skin (6) exfoliative dermatitis fungal dermatitis

furunculosis maculopapular rash pruritus skin discoloration vesiculobullous rash Dehydration

hypercalcemia hyperglycemia hypokalemia hyponatremia Abdomen enlarged anorexia ascites

cachexia dyspepsia dysphagia esophagitis flatulence gingivitis glossitis ileus mouth ulceration

oral moniliasis rectal bleeding taste perversion weight loss xerostomia Cystitis dysuria

leukorrhea pelvic pain polyuria urinary incontinence urinary tract infection urinary urgency

vaginal bleeding vaginal moniliasis Hemolysis prothrombin time increased ALT increased

alkaline phosphatase increased hyperbilirubinemia Thrombophlebitis Arthralgia hypertonia

myalgia neuralgia neuritis (peripheral) neuropathy paresthesia (le10) pathological fracture

Conjunctivitis dry eyes retinitis Ear pain Albuminuria hematuria Apnea cough

(le10) epistaxis pleural effusion pneumonia rhinitis sinusitis Allergic reaction

infusion-related reactions (7 includes bronchospasm chest tightness chills dyspnea facial edema

flushing headache herpes simplexzoster hypotension pruritus) moniliasis diaphoresis

副作用lt1

Abscess acute brain syndrome abnormal vision acute myeloid leukemia (secondary) alkaline

phosphatase increased anaphylactic or anaphylactoid reaction asthma balanitis blindness bone

pain bronchitis BUN increased bundle branch block cardiomegaly cardiomyopathy cellulitis

CHF colitis creatinine increased cryptococcosis diabetes mellitus erythema multiforme erythema

nodosum eosinophilia fecal impaction flu-like syndrome gastritis glucosuria hemiplegia

hemorrhage hepatic failure hepatitis hepatosplenomegaly hyperkalemia hypernatremia

hyperuricemia hyperventilation hypoglycemia hypolipidemia hypomagnesemia

hypophosphatemia hypoproteinemia hypothermia injection site hemorrhage injection site pain

jaundice ketosis lactic dehydrogenase increased kidney failure lymphadenopathy lymphangitis

migraine myositis optic neuritis palpitation pancreatitis pericardial effusion petechia

pneumothorax pulmonary embolism radiation injury sclerosing cholangitis seizure sepsis skin

necrosis skin ulcer syncope Stevens-Johnson syndrome tenesmus thromboplastin decreased

thrombosis tinnitus toxic epidermal necrolysis urticaria visual field defect ventricular arrhythmia

Trastuzumab

副作用>10

LVEF decreased (4 to 22) Pain (47) fever (6 to 36) chills (5 to 32) headache (10 to

26) insomnia (14) dizziness (4 to 13) Rash (4 to 18) Nausea (6 to 33) diarrhea

(7 to 25) vomiting (4 to 23) abdominal pain (2 to 22) anorexia (14) Weakness (4 to

42) back pain (5 to 22) Cough (5 to 26) dyspnea (3 to 22) rhinitis (2 to 14)

pharyngitis (12) Infusion reaction (21 to 40 chills and fever most common severe 1)

57

infection (20)

副作用 1 to 10

Peripheral edema (5 to 10) edema (8) HF (2 to 7 severe lt1) tachycardia (5)

hypertension (4) arrhythmia (3) palpitation (3) Depression (6) Acne (2) nail disorder

(2) pruritus (2) Constipation (2) dyspepsia (2) Urinary tract infection (3 to 5) Anemia

(4) leukopenia (3) Paresthesia (2 to 9) bone pain (3 to 7) arthralgia (6 to 8)

myalgia (4) muscle spasm (3) peripheral neuritis (2) neuropathy (1) Sinusitis (2 to 9)

nasopharyngitis (8) upper respiratory infection (3) epistaxis (2) pharyngolaryngeal pain (2)

Flu-like syndrome (2 to 10) accidental injury (6) influenza (4) allergic reaction (3)

herpes simplex(2)

副作用lt1

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) amblyopia anaphylaxis anaphylactoid reaction

angioedema apnea ascites asthma ataxia bone necrosis bronchospasm cardiac arrest

cardiomyopathy cellulitis coagulopathy colitis confusion deafness esophageal ulcer

gastroenteritis glomerulonephritis (membraneous focal and fibrillary) glomerulopathy

glomerulosclerosis hematemesis hemorrhage hemorrhagic cystitis hepatic failure hepatitis herpes

zoster hydrocephalus hydronephrosis hypercalcemia hypersensitivity hypotension

hypothyroidism hypoxia ileus intestinal obstruction interstitial pneumonitis laryngitis leukemia

(acute) lymphangitis mania mural thrombosis myopathy nephrotic syndrome neutropenia

oligohydramnios pancreatitis pancytopenia paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea pathological fracture

pericardial effusion pleural effusion pneumonitis pneumothorax pulmonary edema

(noncardiogenic) pulmonary fibrosis pulmonary hypertension pulmonary infiltrate pyelonephritis

radiation injury renal failure respiratory distress respiratory failure seizure sepsis shock skin

ulcers stroke syncope stomatitis thyroiditis (autoimmune) vascular thrombosis ventricular

dysfunction volume overload

Methotrexate

副作用>10

Acute reaction manifested as severe headache nuchal rigidity vomiting and fever may be alleviated

by reducing the dose Subacute toxicity 10 of patients treated with 12-15 mgm2 of IT

methotrexate may develop this in the second or third week of therapy consists of motor paralysis of

extremities cranial nerve palsy seizure or coma This has also been seen in pediatric cases receiving

very high-dose IV methotrexate Demyelinating encephalopathy Seen months or years after

receiving methotrexate usually in association with cranial irradiation or other systemic

chemotherapy Reddening of skin Hyperuricemia defective oogenesis or spermatogenesis

Ulcerative stomatitis glossitis gingivitis nausea vomiting diarrhea anorexia intestinal perforation

mucositis (dose dependent appears in 3-7 days after therapy resolving within 2 weeks) Leukopenia

myelosuppression (nadir 7-10 days) thrombocytopenia Renal failure azotemia nephropathy

Pharyngitis

副作用 1 to 10

Vasculitis Dizziness malaise encephalopathy seizure fever chills Alopecia rash photosensitivity

58

depigmentation or hyperpigmentation of skin Diabetes Cystitis Hemorrhage Cirrhosis and portal

fibrosis have been associated with chronic methotrexate therapy acute elevation of liver enzymes are

common after high-dose methotrexate and usually resolve within 10 days Arthralgia Blurred vision

Renal dysfunction Manifested by an abrupt rise in serum creatinine and BUN and a fall in urine

output more common with high-dose methotrexate and may be due to precipitation of the drug

Pneumonitis Associated with fever cough and interstitial pulmonary infiltrates treatment is to

withhold methotrexate during the acute reaction interstitial pneumonitis has been reported to occur

with an incidence of 1 in patients with RA (dose 75-15 mgweek)

副作用lt1

Acute neurologic syndrome (at high dosages - symptoms include confusion hemiparesis transient

blindness and coma) anaphylaxis alveolitis cognitive dysfunction (has been reported at low

dosage) decreased resistance to infection erythema multiforme hepatic failure leukoencephalopathy

(especially following craniospinal irradiation or repeated high-dose therapy) lymphoproliferative

disorders osteonecrosis and soft tissue necrosis (with radiotherapy) pericarditis plaque erosions

(psoriasis) seizure (more frequent in pediatric patients with ALL) Stevens-Johnson syndrome

thromboembolism

Cisplatin

副作用>10

Peripheral neuropathy is dose- and duration-dependent Mild alopecia Nausea and vomiting (76 to

100) Myelosuppression (25 to 30 mild with moderate doses mild-to-moderate with high-dose

therapy) WBC Mild Platelets Mild (onset 10 days Nadir 14-23 days Recovery 21-39 days)

Liver enzymes increased Nephrotoxicity (acute renal failure and chronic renal insufficiency)

Ototoxicity (10 to 30 manifested as high frequency hearing loss ototoxicity is especially

pronounced in children)

副作用 1 to 10 Diarrhea Tissue irritation

副作用lt1

Anaphylactic reaction arrhythmias blurred vision bradycardia cerebral blindness hemolytic

anemia liver enzymes increased mild alopecia mouth sores optic neuritis papilledema

Carboplatin

副作用>10

Pain (23) Hyponatremia (29 to 47) hypomagnesemia (29 to 43) hypocalcemia(22 to

31) hypokalemia (20 to 28) Vomiting (65 to 81) abdominal pain (17) nausea (without

vomiting 10 to 15) Myelosuppression (dose related and dose limiting nadir at ~21 days

recovery by ~28 days) anemia (71 to 90 grades 34 21) leukopenia (85 grades 34 15 to

26) neutropenia (67 grades 34 16 to 21) thrombocytopenia (62 grades 34 25 to

35) Alkaline phosphatase increased (24 to 37) AST increased (15 to 19) Weakness

(11) Creatinine clearance decreased (27) BUN increased (14 to 22) Hypersensitivity

Allergic reaction (2 to 16)

59

副作用 1 to 10

Neurotoxicity (5) Alopecia (2 to 3) Constipation (6) diarrhea (6) stomatitismucositis

(1) taste dysgeusia (1) Bleeding (5) hemorrhagic complications (5) Bilirubin increased

(5) Peripheral neuropathy (4 to 6) Visual disturbance (1) Ototoxicity (1) Creatinine

increased (6 to 10) Infection (5)

副作用lt1

lt1 (Limited to important or life-threatening) Anaphylactic reaction bronchospasm cardiac failure

cerebrovascular accident dehydration embolism erythema hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS)

hyper-hypotension injection site reactions (pain redness swelling) necrosis (associated with

extravasation) neutropenic fever pruritus rash secondary malignancies urticaria vision loss

Paclitaxel

副作用>10

Flushing (28) ECG abnormal (14 to 23) edema (21) hypotension (4 to 12) Alopecia

(87) rash (12) Nauseavomiting (52) diarrhea (38) mucositis (17 to 35 grades 34 up

to 3) stomatitis (15 most common at doses gt390 mgm2) abdominal pain (with intraperitoneal

paclitaxel) Neutropenia (78 to 98 grade 4 14 to 75 onset 8-10 days median nadir 11 days

recovery 15-21 days) leukopenia (90 grade 4 17) anemia (47 to 90 grades 34 2 to

16) thrombocytopenia (4 to 20 grades 34 1 to 7) bleeding (14) Alkaline phosphatase

increased (22) AST increased (19) Injection site reaction (erythema tenderness skin

discoloration swelling 13) Peripheral neuropathy (42 to 70 grades 34 up to 7)

arthralgiamyalgia (60) weakness (17) Creatinine increased (observed in KS patients only 18

to 34 severe 5 to 7) Hypersensitivity reaction (31 to 45 grades 34 up to 2)infection

(15 to 30)

副作用 1 to 10

Bradycardia (3) tachycardia (2) hypertension (1) rhythm abnormalities (1) syncope (1)

venous thrombosis (1) Nail changes (2) Febrile neutropenia (2) Bilirubin increased (7)

Dyspnea (2)

副作用lt1

Anaphylaxis ataxia atrial fibrillation AV block back pain cardiac conduction abnormalities

cellulitis CHF chills conjunctivitis dehydration enterocolitis extravasation recall hepatic

encephalopathy hepatic necrosis induration intestinal obstruction intestinal perforation interstitial

pneumonia ischemic colitis lacrimation increased maculopapular rash malaise MI necrotic

changes and ulceration following extravasation neuroencephalopathy neutropenic enterocolitis

ototoxicity (tinnitus and hearing loss) pancreatitis paralytic ileus phlebitis pruritus pulmonary

embolism pulmonary fibrosis radiation recall radiation pneumonitis renal insufficiency seizure

skin exfoliation skin fibrosis skin necrosis Stevens-Johnson syndrome supraventricular tachycardia

toxic epidermal necrolysis ventricular tachycardia (asymptomatic) visual disturbances (scintillating

scotomata)

60

Vinorelbine

副作用>10

Alopecia (12 to 30) Nausea (31 to 44 grade 3 1 to 2) constipation (35 grade 3 3)

vomiting (20 to 31 grade 3 1 to 2) diarrhea (12 to 17) Leukopenia (83 to 92 grade

4 6 to 15) granulocytopenia (90 grade 4 36 nadir 7-10 days recovery 14-21 days

dose-limiting) neutropenia (85 grade 4 28) anemia (83 grades 34 9) AST increased

(67 grade 3 5 grade 4 1) total bilirubin increased (5 to 13 grade 3 4 grade 4 3)

Injection site reaction (22 to 28 includes erythema vein discoloration) injection site pain (16)

Weakness (36) peripheral neuropathy (25 grade 3 1 grade 4 lt1) Creatinine increased

(13)

副作用 1 to 10

Vasculitis Chest pain (5) Rash (lt5) Gastrointestinal Paralytic ileus (1) Hematologic

Neutropenic feversepsis (8 grade 4 4) thrombocytopenia (3 to 5 grades 34 1) Local

Phlebitis (7 to 10) Neuromuscular amp skeletal Loss of deep tendon reflexes (lt5) myalgia

(lt5) arthralgia (lt5) jaw pain (lt5) Otic Ototoxicity (le1) Respiratory Dyspnea (7)

副作用lt1

Abdominal pain allergic reactions anaphylaxis angioedema back pain DVT dysphagia

esophagitis flushing gait instability headache hemorrhagic cystitis hyper-hypotension

hyponatremia intestinal necrosis intestinal obstruction intestinal perforation interstitial pulmonary

changes local rash local urticaria MI (rare) mucositis muscle weakness pancreatitis paralytic

ileus pneumonia pruritus pulmonary edema pulmonary embolus radiation recall (dermatitis

esophagitis) skin blistering syndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion tachycardia thromboembolic

events tumor pain urticaria vasodilation

Oxaliplatin

副作用>10

Fatigue (61) fever (25) pain (14) headache (13) insomnia (11) Nausea (64) diarrhea

(46) vomiting (37) abdominal pain (31) constipation (31) anorexia (20) stomatitis

(14) Anemia (64 grades 34 1) thrombocytopenia (30 grades 34 3) leukopenia (13)

AST increased (54 grades 34 4) ALT increased (36 grades 34 1) total bilirubin

increased (13 grades 34 5) Peripheral neuropathy (may be dose limiting 76 acute 65

grades 34 5 persistent 43 grades 34 3) back pain (11) Dyspnea (13) cough (11)

副作用 1 to 10

Edema (10) chest pain (5) peripheral edema (5) flushing (3) thromboembolism (2)

Dizziness (7) Rash (5) alopecia (3) hand-foot syndrome (1) Dehydration (5)

hypokalemia (3) Dyspepsia (7) taste perversion (5) flatulence (3) mucositis (2)

gastroesophageal reflux (1) dysphagia (acute 1 to 2) Dysuria (1) Neutropenia (7)

Injection site reaction (9 rednessswellingpain) Rigors (9) arthralgia (7) Abnormal

lacrimation (1) Serum creatinine increased (5 to 10) URI (7) rhinitis (6) epistaxis (2)

pharyngitis (2) pharyngolaryngeal dysesthesia (grades 34 1 to 2) Allergic reactions (3)

61

hypersensitivity (includes urticaria pruritus facial flushing shortness of breath bronchospasm

diaphoresis hypotension syncope grades 34 2 to 3) hiccup (2)

副作用lt1

Acute renal failure alkaline phosphatase increased anaphylacticanaphylactoid reactions

anaphylactic shock angioedema aphonia ataxia colitis cranial nerve palsies deep tendon reflex

loss deafness diplopia dysarthria dysphonia eosinophilic pneumonia extravasation (including

necrosis) fasciculations gait abnormal hematuria hemolysis hemolytic anemia (immuno-allergic)

hemolytic uremia syndrome hemorrhage hepatic failure hepatitis hepatotoxicity hypertension

hypomagnesemia hypoxia ileus INR increased interstitial lung diseases interstitial nephritis

(acute) intestinal obstruction intracerebral bleeding Lhermittes sign metabolic acidosis muscle

spasm myoclonus neutropenic fever neutropenic sepsis nodular regenerative hyperplasia optic

neuritis pancreatitis peliosis prothrombin time increased ptosis rectal hemorrhage

rhabdomyolysis seizure sepsis thrombocytopenia (immuno-allergic) trigeminal neuralgia tubular

necrosis (acute) veno-occlusive liver disease (sinusoidal obstruction syndrome and perisinusoidal

fibrosis) visual disturbance (acuity decreased field disturbance transient loss)

Irinotecan

副作用>10

Vasodilation (9 to 11) Cholinergic toxicity (47 - includes rhinitis increased salivation miosis

lacrimation diaphoresis flushing and intestinal hyperperistalsis) fever (44 to 45) pain (23 to

24) dizziness (15 to 21) insomnia (19) headache (17) chills (14) Alopecia (46 to

72) rash (13 to 14) Dehydration (15) Diarrhea late (83 to 88 grade 34 5 to 31)

diarrhea early (43 to 51 grade 34 6 to 22) nausea (70 to 86) abdominal pain (57 to

68) vomiting (62 to 67) cramps (57) anorexia (44 to 55) constipation (30 to 32)

mucositis (30) weight loss (30) flatulence (12) stomatitis (12) Anemia (60 to 97

grades 34 5 to 22) leukopenia (63 to 96 grades 34 14 to 28) thrombocytopenia (96

grades 34 1 to 4) neutropenia (30 to 96 grades 34 14 to 31) Bilirubin increased

(84) alkaline phosphatase increased (13) Weakness (69 to 76) back pain (14) Dyspnea

(22) cough (17 to 20) rhinitis (16) Diaphoresis (16) infection (14)

副作用 1 to 10

Edema (10) hypotension (6) thromboembolic events (5) Somnolence (9) confusion (3)

Abdominal fullness (10) dyspepsia (10) Neutropenic fever (grades 34 2 to 6) hemorrhage

(grades 34 1 to 5) neutropenic infection (grades 34 1 to 2) AST increased (10) ascites

andor jaundice (grades 34 9) Pneumonia (4)

副作用lt1

postmarketing andor case reports ALT increased amylase increased anaphylactoid reaction

anaphylaxis angina arterial thrombosis bleeding bradycardia cardiac arrest cerebral infarct

cerebrovascular accident circulatory failure colitis deep thrombophlebitis dysrhythmia embolus

gastrointestinal bleeding gastrointestinal obstruction hepatomegaly hiccups hyperglycemia

hypersensitivity hyponatremia ileus interstitial lung disease intestinal perforation ischemic colitis

lipase increased lymphocytopenia megacolon MI muscle cramps myocardial ischemia

62

pancreatitis paresthesia peripheral vascular disorder pulmonary embolus pulmonary toxicity

(dyspnea fever reticulonodular infiltrates on chest x-ray) renal failure (acute) renal impairment

syncope thrombophlebitis thrombosis typhlitis ulceration ulcerative colitis vertigo

Etoposide (VP-16)

副作用>10

Alopecia (8 to 66) Ovarian failure (38) amenorrhea Nauseavomiting (31 to 43) anorexia

(10 to 13) diarrhea (1 to 13) mucositisesophagitis (with high doses) Leukopenia (60 to

91 grade 4 3 to 17 onset 5-7 days nadir 7-14 days recovery 21-28 days)

thrombocytopenia (22 to 41 grades 34 1 to 20 nadir 9-16 days) anemia (up to 33)

副作用 1 to 10

Hypotension (1 to 2 due to rapid infusion) Stomatitis (1 to 6) abdominal pain (up to 2)

Hepatic toxicity (up to 3) Peripheral neuropathy (1 to 2) Anaphylactic-like reaction (IV

infusion 1 to 2 including chills fever tachycardia bronchospasm dyspnea)

副作用lt1

Anovulatory cycles back pain blindness (transient cortical) CHF constipation cough cyanosis

diaphoresis dysphagia erythema extravasation (induration necrosis swelling) facial swelling

fatigue fever headache hepatic toxicity hepatitis hyperpigmentation hypersensitivity

hypersensitivity-associated apnea hypomenorrhea interstitial pneumonitis laryngospasm

maculopapular rash malaise metabolic acidosis MI optic neuritis perivasculitis pruritus

pulmonary fibrosis radiation-recall dermatitis rash seizure somnolence Stevens-Johnson syndrome

tachycardia taste perversion thrombophlebitis tongue swelling toxic epidermal necrolysis urticaria

weakness

Mitomycin

副作用>10

CHF (3 to 15) Fever (14) Alopecia nail bandingdiscoloration Nausea vomiting and anorexia

(14) Anemia (19 to 24) myelosuppression common dose limiting delayed (Onset 3 weeks

Nadir 4-6 weeks Recovery 6-8 weeks)

副作用 1 to 10

Rash Stomatitis Paresthesia Creatinine increase (2) Interstitial pneumonitis infiltrates dyspnea

cough (7)

副作用lt1

lt1 (Limited to important or life-threatening) Extravasation reactions hemolytic uremic syndrome

malaise pruritus renal failure bladder fibrosiscontraction (intravesical administration)

Cetuximab

副作用>10

Fatigue (89) pain (17 to 51) headache (26 to 33) insomnia (10 to 30) fever (27 to

30) confusion (15) anxiety (14) chillsrigors (13) depression (7 to 13) Acneiform rash

63

(76 to 90 grades 34 1 to 17 onset le14 days) rash (89) dry skin (49) pruritus (11 to

40) nail changesdisorder (16 to 21) Hypomagnesemia (55 grades 34 6 to 17)

Abdominal pain (26 to 59) constipation (26 to 46) diarrhea (25 to 39) vomiting (25 to

37) nausea (mild-to-moderate 29) weight loss (7 to 27) anorexia (23) stomatitis (10 to

25) xerostomia (11) Weakness (45 to 48) bone pain (15) Dyspnea (17 to 48) cough

(11 to 29) Infection (13 to 35) infusion reaction (15 to 21 grades 34 2 to 5 90

of severe reactions occurred with first infusion)

副作用 1 to 10

Peripheral edema (10) cardiopulmonary arrest (2 with radiation therapy) Alopecia (4) skin

disorder (4) Dehydration (2 to 10) Dyspepsia (6) Anemia (9) Alkaline phosphatase

increased (5 to 10) transaminases increased (5 to 10) Back pain (10) Conjunctivitis (7)

Renal failure (1) Pulmonary embolus (1) Sepsis (1 to 4)

副作用lt1

Abscess formation arrhythmia aseptic meningitis blepharitis bronchospasm cardiac arrest

cellulitis cheilitis hoarseness hypertrichosis hypotension interstitial lung disease (occurred between

the fourth and eleventh doses) keratitis leukopenia loss of consciousness MI paronychial

inflammation sepsis shock skin fissure skin infection stridor

Capecitabine

副作用>10

Edema (9 to 15) Fatigue (16 to 42) fever (7 to 18) pain (12) Palmar-plantar

erythrodysesthesia (hand-and-foot syndrome) (54 to 60 grade 3 11 to 17 may be dose

limiting) dermatitis (27 to 37) Diarrhea (47 to 57 may be dose limiting grade 3 12 to

13 grade 4 2 to 3) nausea (34 to 53) vomiting (15 to 37) abdominal pain (7 to

35) stomatitis (22 to 25) appetite decreased (26) anorexia (9 to 23) constipation (9 to

15) Lymphopenia (94 grade 4 14) anemia (72 to 80 grade 4 lt1 to 1) neutropenia

(2 to 26 grade 4 2) thrombocytopenia (24 grade 4 1) Bilirubin increased (22 to 48

grades 34 11 to 23) Paresthesia (21) Eye irritation (13 to 15) Dyspnea (14)

副作用 5 to 10

Venous thrombosis (8) chest pain (6) Headache (5 to 10) lethargy (10) dizziness (6 to

8) insomnia (7 to 8) mood alteration (5) depression (5) Nail disorder (7) rash (7)

skin discoloration (7) alopecia (6) erythema (6) Dehydration (7) Motility disorder (10)

oral discomfort (10) dyspepsia (6 to 8) upper GI inflammatory disorders (colorectal cancer

8) hemorrhage (6) ileus (6) taste perversion (colorectal cancer 6) Back pain (10)

weakness (10) neuropathy (10) myalgia (9) arthralgia (8) limb pain (6) Abnormal vision

(colorectal cancer 5) conjunctivitis (5) Cough (7) Viral infection (colorectal cancer 5)

副作用lt5

Angina ascites asthma atrial fibrillation bradycardia bronchitis bronchopneumonia

bronchospasm cachexia cardiac arrest cardiac failure cardiomyopathy cerebral vascular accident

cholestatic hepatitis coagulation disorder colitis confusion deep vein thrombosis diaphoresis

64

duodenitis dysarthria dysphagia dysrhythmia ecchymoses ECG changes encephalopathy

epistaxis esophagitis fibrosis fungal infection gastric ulcer gastritis gastroenteritis gastrointestinal

perforation hematemesis hemoptysis hepatic failure hepatic fibrosis hepatitis hypokalemia

hypomagnesemia hyper-hypotension hypersensitivity hypertriglyceridemia idiopathic

thrombocytopenia purpura ileus infection intestinal obstruction (~1) keratoconjunctivitis

lacrimal duct stenosis leukopenia loss of consciousness lymphedema MI multifocal

leukoencephalopathy myocardial ischemia myocarditis necrotizing enterocolitis (typhlitis) oral

candidiasis pericardial effusion thrombocytopenic purpura pancytopenia photosensitivity reaction

pneumonia pruritus pulmonary embolism radiation recall syndrome renal impairment respiratory

distress sedation sepsis skin ulceration tachycardia thrombophlebitis toxic megacolon tremor

ventricular extrasystoles

65

副作用評估級數與常見處理

Alopecia(掉髮)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度掉髮掉髮量<25全髮量

Grade 2明顯髮量減少掉髮量約為 25~50全髮量

Grade 3掉髮量>50全髮量

常見處理

無藥物可預防掉髮

開始治療前可減短頭髮

可建議化學藥物滴注時睡冰枕或戴冰帽

使用中性洗髮精避免使用髮膠定型液及吹風機以減少掉髮

建議可戴假髮或頭巾

此副作用為可逆性自第一次化學治療後 1~2 個星期後開始治療 2 個月內達到高峰

一但化學治療停止約 1~2 個月後毛髮會再生

Anemia(貧血)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1Hgblt正常~≧10 gdl

Grade 2Hgb lt10~80 gdl

Grade 3Hgb lt80~ 65 gdl

Grade 4Hgb lt65gdl

常見處理

Grade 0~2不需要積極的醫療處置持續追蹤觀察臨床症狀

Grade 3~4配合臨床症狀建議醫療處置如下

輸血但依醫師臨床評估決定是否需要輸血

注射 EPO健保規定癌症病患只限於患有固態腫瘤並

接受含鉑(platinum)的化學藥物導致貧血(Hgblt80 gmdl)最初劑量 150UKg 每週

三次最高劑量 300UKg 每週三次研究顯示針對乳癌患者注射 EPO 易導致病程

延長

注意安全預防跌倒採漸進緩慢的活動方式

減少體力耗損可多休息

Anorexia ( 厭食 )

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1食慾降低

Grade 2進食量減少

Grade 3需要靜脈點滴

Grade 4需要鼻胃管灌食或非腸胃道的營養(如 TPN)

Constipation(便秘)

分級 Grade 0無

Grade 1需軟便劑或飲食調整

66

Grade 2需瀉劑

Grade 3糞便填塞時需指挖或灌腸

Grade 4阻塞或毒性巨結腸(Megacolon)

常見處理 1評估引發因子

2依據病因及臨床症狀給予處理

Chillsrigors(寒冷寒顫)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度需症狀治療(如毯)或非麻醉藥物

Grade 2嚴重度或長期需要麻醉藥物

Grade 3對麻醉藥物無反應

Grade 4-

常見處理

1評估引發因子

2依據病因及臨床症狀給予處理如給於抗組織胺藥物緩解症狀必要時使用麻醉

藥物緩解嚴重的症狀

3保暖

Cough(咳嗽)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度不需要藥物緩解症狀

Grade 2需要麻醉鎮咳劑

Grade 3嚴重咳嗽或咳嗽筋攣控制不良或對藥物無反應

Grade 4-

常見處理 1評估引發因子

2依據病因及臨床症狀給予處理如給於鎮咳劑或麻醉性鎮咳劑緩解症狀

Conjunctivitis(結膜炎)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1眼睛異常改變但無症狀或有症狀但無視力障礙(如疼痛及刺激感)

Grade 2有症狀且干擾眼睛功能但不影響日常生活

Grade 3有症狀且干擾眼睛功能並影響日常生活

Grade 4-

常見處理 1評估引發因子

2可照會眼科專科醫師治療

Diarrhea(腹瀉)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1治療前一天增加四次解便次數

Grade 2一天增加四次至六次解便次數或晚上解便

Grade 3解便次數>7天或失禁或需要腸外支持防脫水

67

Grade 4需要加強生理方面血流動力學的照護

常見處理

評估引發因子

評估電解質變化注意是否有脫水情行

依據病因及臨床症狀處理如止瀉劑的使用點滴輸液的補充

補充口服左旋麩醯胺酸(L-glutamine)(需自費自購)可減緩腸道黏膜受損

Dyspepsia(消化不良)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度但可以正常飲食

Grade 2中度但可以採軟質或流質飲食

Grade 3重度需要管灌營養或給靜脈營養

Grade 4完全阻塞需要腸內或腸外營養支持

常見處理

1評估引發因子

2評估營養狀況

3依據病因及臨床症狀處理如腸蠕動促進劑的使用促進蠕動幫助消化

Dizziness(頭暈)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1身體不受干擾

Grade 2身體受干擾但不影響日常生活

Grade 3完全干擾日常生活

Grade 4無法下床

常見處理

1評估引發因子注意是否為腦神經或心血管疾病所引起的頭暈

2注意安全預防跌倒採漸進緩慢的活動方式

3依據病因及臨床症狀處理可照會耳鼻喉科專科醫師協助處理

Dyspnea(呼吸困難)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1-

Grade 2費力時呼吸困難

Grade 3正常活動時呼吸困難

Grade 4休息時呼吸困難或需要呼吸器維持

常見處理

1評估引發因子注意是否為心肺急症導致的呼吸困難

2觀察血行動力學變化如氧氣飽合濃度生命徵象

3依據病因及臨床症狀處理

Fever(發燒)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1體溫維持在 38~39

Grade 2體溫維持在 391~40

68

Grade 3體溫維持在>40時間維持在 24 小時內

Grade 4體溫維持在<40時間超過 24 小時

備註 neutropenia ferver 定義ANC<1000mm3 及 BT≧385

常見處理 依臨床症狀評估患者的發燒是否為白血球低下所引起可抽血檢驗 CBCDC依據

病因及臨床症狀處理如適時給予解熱鎮痛劑或抗生素治療

Fluid retention(體液滯留)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1無症狀

Grade 2有症狀需要利尿劑

Grade 3有症狀需藉由穿刺方式減少液體留至體內

Grade 4威脅生命

常見處理 評估引發因子排除肝腎與心血管疾病導致的體液滯留若是因化療所導致可連

續服類固醇藥物或低劑量的利尿劑治療

Fatigue(疲倦)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1比平常疲倦但不影響日常生活

Grade 2中度疲倦(ECOG 1)或會造成難以執行的一些活動

Grade 3重度疲倦(ECOG≧2)或喪失能力而進行一些活動

Grade 4臥病不起或喪失能力

常見處理 評估引發因子注意是否為貧血肝功能或其它功能異常引起的疲倦

依據病因及臨床症狀處理

Hand-foot syndrome(手足症候群)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1皮膚改變或皮膚炎症(紅斑脫皮)

Grade 2皮膚改變且會痛不干擾生活功能

Grade 3皮膚改變且會痛干擾生活功能

Grade 4-

常見處理

1無藥物可預防手足症候群可於化療滴注時手足接受冷凍療法如手握冰塊腳泡

冰水但注意避免凍傷

2可用含尿素(Urea)成份的軟膏如 Sinpharderm cream 治療

3維生素 B6(每天口服約 50-150 毫克)可能對一些手足症候群的病患有幫助但確實的

功效則未定

69

Headache(頭痛)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度疼痛但對身體不干擾

Grade 2中度疼痛服用止痛劑後身體受疼痛干擾但不干擾日常生活

Grade 3重度疼痛服用止痛劑後仍干擾日常生活

Grade 4-

常見處理 需先排除腦神經疾病因素如腦部轉移依據病因及臨床症狀處理

Hematuria(血尿)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1只有在顯微鏡下才發現

Grade 2明顯且間歇性出血但無凝塊

Grade 3持續性嚴重出血或有血塊需導尿設備協助或輸血

Grade 4需外科手術協助或膀胱深處潰瘍或壞死

常見處理

1當出現血尿時可藉由膀胱灌洗或給予止血劑如Transamin

2當高劑量使用 Cyclophasphamide(>2g)治療時為了預防出血性膀胱炎可合

併尿路解毒劑如mesna

Hot flashes(潮紅)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度或潮紅症狀小於一天

Grade 2中度且潮紅症狀大於一天

Grade 3-

常見處理 評估引發因子依據病因及臨床症狀給予處理

Hyponatremia(低血鈉)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1鈉<130 mmoL

Grade 2-

Grade 3鈉 120~130 mmoL

Grade 4鈉<120 mmoL

常見處理 評估引發因子如內分泌代謝肝腎等功能異常再依病因及臨床症狀處理

Hypocacelmia(低血鈣)

分級

Grade 0鈣離子數值於正常範圍

Grade 120~45 mgdl

Grade 2175 - lt20 mgdl

Grade 315 - lt175 mgdl

Grade 4lt15 mgdl

70

Hypotension(低血壓)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1改變但不需要治療

Grade 2需體液補充或其他治療但不需要住院無生理反應

Grade 3需要持續性醫療照顧及治療生理反應未改善

Grade 4休克(酸血症及相關重要器官灌流不足)

常見處理 評估引發因子排除心肺疾病因素依據病因及臨床症狀給予治療

Hypokalemia(低血鉀)

分級

Grade 0鉀離子數值於正常範圍

Grade 130~36 mmolL

Grade 2-

Grade 325 - lt30 mmolL

Grade 4lt25 mmolL

Hypomagnesemia(低血鎂)

分級

Grade 0鎂離子數值於正常範圍

Grade 112~36 mmolL

Grade 209 - lt12 mmolL

Grade 307 - lt09 mmolL

Grade 4lt07 mmolL

Insomnia(失眠)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1偶爾不易入睡

Grade 2難以入睡但不影響日常生活

Grade 3經常難以入睡且干擾到日常生活

Grade 4-

常見處理 依臨床症狀可給予安眠藥或嚴重者照會精神科專科醫師

Injection site reaction(注射部位異常反應)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1注射部位癢或痛或紅

Grade 2注射部位痛或腫而且合併發炎或靜脈炎

Grade 3注射部位嚴重的潰瘍或壞死或一直無法改善或需要外科擴創處理

Grade 4-

71

Irregular menses(月經不規則)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1偶爾不正常或延長間隔時間但持續的月經週期

Grade 2極不正常但持續的月經週期

Grade 3無月經

Grade 4-

常見處理

1無藥物可預防化療引起的月經停止

2化療期間月經週期可能會不正常當療程終止後約數月月經會恢復

3化療期間不適合懷孕仍需避孕建議至少避孕到化療結束後半年才可受孕

Leukopenia(白血球低下)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1WBC<LLN~ 3000

Grade 2WBC<3000~≧2000mm

Grade 3WBC<2000~≧1000mm

Grade 4WBC<1000mm

備註院內 LLN4800 mm

常見處理

白血球數目通常在接受化學治療後第 10-14 天到達最低通常 3 週會恢復

白血球低下需預防感染觀察感染徵象

可注射 GCSFGCSF 健保規範

惡性疾病患者在接受化學治療後曾經發生白血球少於 1000cumm或中性白血球

(ANC)少於 500cumm 者即可使用(9611) 患者如白血球超過 4000cumm或中

性白血球超過 2000cumm 時應即停藥

下列使用 GCSF 者須小心

藥物過敏者使用阿斯匹靈者等有血小板能凝集抑制作用的藥劑懷孕者

Liver dysfunction(肝功能異常)

分級

T-Bilirubin

(mgdl)

γ-GT

(IUL)

ALP

(IUL)

GOT

(IUL)

GPT

(IUL)

Albumin

(gdl)

Grade 0 001-04 4-50 70-237 10-33 3-34 385-495

Grade 1 04-1 50-125 237-5925 33-825 34-85 385-3

Grade 2 06-12 125-250 5925-1185 825-165 85-170 2-3

Grade 3 12-4 250-1000 1185-4740 165-660 170-680 <2

Grade 4 >4 >1000 >4740 >660 >680 -

常見

處理

1若肝功能值異常需視病患情況調整化學藥物劑量

2若 GOTGPT 大於正常值的 2 倍可服用 Procam 1 tid pc

72

LV dysfunction(LVEF decreased 左心室射出率)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1EF 小於<10-20並無症狀

Grade 2無症狀EF 減少≧20並無症狀

Grade 3需要治療的心臟衰竭反應

Grade 4嚴重至需要插管的心臟衰竭反應

常見處理 依臨床症狀評估若症狀嚴重先考慮停止化學治療

Mucostitis(口腔發炎)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1無痛性潰瘍紅斑或輕微疼痛無病兆

Grade 2有疼痛性潰瘍紅斑或水泡但可由口吃或吞嚥

Grade 3有疼痛性潰瘍紅斑或水泡需要補充點滴

Grade 4嚴重潰瘍需要腸外或腸內營養支持或預防性插管

常見處理

補充口服左旋麩醯胺酸(L-glutamine)可減緩口腔黏膜破損或疼痛感

嚴重的口腔潰瘍造成疼痛可於進食前口含 Xylocaine jelly 或 Dexaltin減輕疼痛

冷凍療法化學治療前 5 分鐘口含大小適中圓滑的冰塊直到化學藥物完全滴注結束可

有效降低口腔潰瘍的發生率

Nail disorder(指甲變化)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1脫色或湯匙狀指甲症或凹陷

Grade 2部份或全部指甲減少或指甲痛

Grade 3-

Grade 4-

常見處理 治療結束後症狀會自然改善

Nausea(噁心)vomiting(嘔吐)

Nausea

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1吃的下

Grade 2由口進食量明顯減少

Grade 3幾乎無攝食需要補充點滴

Grade 4-

Vomiting

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1一天吐 1 次

Grade 2一天吐 2~5次

Grade 3一天吐≧6次或需要補充點滴

Grade 4需要腸外營養及持續性醫療照顧及治療

常見處理 一低度致吐性化學藥物

1於化療前 30 分鐘Solu-medrol 40mg iv + Vomiz 8mg iv(自費)

73

2於化療後第二天和第三天各早晚口服 Dexamethasone 4mg(本院無此藥)

二中度致吐性化學藥物【cisplatin(≧30mgm2day≦50mgm2day)epirubicin (≧70mg

m2 day)CPT-11carboplatinoxaliplatin】

1於化療前 30 分鐘Solu-medrol 40mg iv + Vomiz 8mg iv(健保)

2於化療後第二天和第三天一天 2 次口服 Zofran8mg 或於化療後第二天和第三天各早

晚口服 Dexamethasone 4mg(本院無此藥)

三高度致吐性化學藥物【cisplatin(gt50mgm2day)cyclophosphamide (gt1500mgm2day)

methotrexate (≧12gmm2 day)】

1於化療前 1 小時口服 Emend 125mg(本院無此藥)

2於化療前 30 分鐘Solu-medrol 40mg iv + Vomiz8mg iv(健保)3於化療後第二天和第

三天的早晨各口服 Emend80mg(本院無此藥)及化療後第二天第三天第四天各早晚

服 Dexamethasone 4 mg(本院無此藥)

Neuropathy-sensory(感覺神經病變)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1深部肌腱反射喪失或皮膚感覺異常(含刺痛)但不影響功能

Grade 2客觀感覺喪失或皮膚感覺異常(含刺痛)並影響功能但不影響日常生活功

Grade 3反射喪失或皮膚感覺異常並會影響日常生活功能

Grade 4永久性皮膚感覺功能喪失

常見處理

預防姿位性低血壓

避免飲酒及服用 BarbituratesPhenothiazinesAminogycoside 藥物

教導預防便秘及排空膀胱的方法

協助肢體麻痺或步態不穩並注意安全

毒性嚴重時應停藥如肌肉疼痛

Peripheral edema(周邊肢體水腫)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1無症狀不需要治療

Grade 2有症狀且需要治療

Grade 3藥物無法改善水腫症狀且須立即停藥

Grade 4全身水腫(全身水腫嚴重)

常見處理 評估引發因子排除肝腎與心血管疾病因素依臨床症狀處理可給予利尿劑

Proteinuria(蛋白尿)

分級

Grade 0無或<015g24 小時

Grade 11 價或 015~10 g24 小時

Grade 22~3 價或 10~03 g24 小時

Grade 34 價或≧03 g24 小時

Grade 4腎病症候群

常見處理 1評估引發因子若是腎臟損傷嚴重考慮是否調整治療劑量

74

2依據病因及臨床症狀給予治療

Pruritus(皮膚癢)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度或局部性騷癢經局部治療會自然緩解

Grade 2嚴重或廣泛性搔癢經全身治療會自然緩解

Grade 3嚴重或廣泛性搔癢經藥物治療後仍難以控制

Grade 4-

常見處理 依據病因及臨床症狀給予治療如給予抗組織胺類藥物或類固醇藥膏

Painchest(胸痛)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度疼痛但對身體不受干擾

Grade 2中度疼痛服用止痛劑後身體受疼痛干擾但不干擾日常生活

Grade 3重度疼痛服用止痛劑後仍干擾日常生活

Grade 4-

常見處理

1評估引發因子排除心肺血管急症因素

2監測心電圖

3依據病因及臨床症狀評估給予治療

Painabdominal(腹痛)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度疼痛但不干擾日常活動

Grade 2中度疼痛需靠止痛劑緩解疼痛不影響日常活動

Grade 3嚴重疼痛需止痛劑緩解疼痛且仍影響日常活動

Grade 4無法緩解

常見處理 評估引發因子

依據病因及臨床症狀給予處理

Phlebitis(靜脈炎)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1-

Grade 2有

Grade 3-

Grade 4-

Rash(紅疹)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1有皮癬或丘疹或紅斑的出現無伴隨症狀

Grade 2有皮癬或丘疹或紅斑及騷癢的出現<50BSA

Grade 3有皮癬或丘疹或紅斑或水泡的出現>50BSA

75

Grade 4全身性脫落性皮膚炎或潰瘍性皮膚炎

常見處理 建議照會皮膚科醫師或需要時可給予抗組織胺類藥物及藥膏使用

Renal dysfunction(腎功能異常)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1-

Grade 2-

Grade 3需要透析但可逆

Grade 4需要透析且不可逆

常見處理 針對具有腎毒性的化學治療須特別注意前後需給予大量液體(>3000 Day)並監

測腎功能

SIADH(抗利尿激素不適當分泌症候群)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1-

Grade 2-

Grade 3有

Grade 4-

Sinus bradycardia(竇性心搏過慢)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1無症狀也不需要治療

Grade 2有症狀但不需要治療

Grade 3有症狀也需要治療

Grade 4生命受到威脅(例如心律不整是因 CHFhypotensionsyncopeshock 引起)

Thrombocytopenia(血小板低下)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1PLT<正常~75000mm

Grade 2PLT<75000~≧50000mm

Grade 3PLT<50000~≧10000mm

Grade 4PLT<10000mm3

常見處理

1Grade 0~2不需輸注血小板

2Grade 3~4必要時輸注血小板

3血小板數值低於 2 萬需預防自發性出血

4觀察出血徵象牙齦出血血尿血便

5避免使用 NSAID 或抗凝劑

76

Tachycardia(心搏過速)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1無症狀不需要治療

Grade 2有症狀並非需要治療

Grade 3有症狀且需要治療

Grade 4-

常見處理 需先排除心肺疾病因素依臨床症狀評估處理必要時需可停止注射化學藥物

Weakness(虛弱無力)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1無症狀的身體無力

Grade 2有症狀的身體無力但不影響日常生活

Grade 3有症狀的身體無力且影響日常生活

Grade 4無力至臥床不起

常見處理 評估引發因子注意是否為貧血腦神經或其它功能異常引起的虛弱無力依據病因及

症狀處理

77

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1全民健康保險藥品給付規定

2林靜琪(1988)化學治療引起口腔黏膜潰瘍之文獻探討護理雜誌45(2)

79-84

3邱威鑫張光裕陳雅萍林鵬展蘇文彬顏家瑞陳彩雲蘇五洲(2007) 化學治療止吐劑之新

進展內科學誌18342-349

4高雄市立小港醫院(2016)Antineoplastic agents處方集P283-330

5廖繼鼎(2004)腫瘤藥物學臨床腫瘤學P53-179

6DCTD NCI NIH DHHS(1999) Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program Common Toxicity Criteria

7Version 20 Revised March 23 1998

8Abbruzzese JL ACP J Club 2007 Jan-Feb146(1)2

9Al-Batran SE et al J Clin Oncol 2008 261435

10Andreacute T Boni C Mounedji-Boudiaf L Navarro M Tabernero J Hickish T Topham C Zaninelli M

Clingan P Bridgewater J Tabah-Fisch I Gramont A (2004) Oxaliplatin fluorouracil and leucovorin

as adjuvant treatment for colon cancer The New England Journal of Medicine 350 2343-2351

11Colomer R Llombart-Cussac A Lluch A Barnadas A Ojeda B Caranana V Fernandez Y

Garcia-Conde J Alonso S Moutero S Hornedo J Guillem V (2004) Biweekly paclitaxel plus

gemcitabine in advanced breast cancer phase II trial and predictive valve HER2 extracellar domain

Annals of Oncolog 15 201-206

12Cunningham D et al N Engl J Med 2006 Jul 6355(1)76-7

13Cunningham D et al N Eng J Med 2008 35836

14Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Cisplatin Drug information Retrieved

15november 29 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

16Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Carboplatin Drug information Retrieved

november 29 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

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november 29 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

18Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Paclitaxel Drug information Retrieved

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november 29 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

20Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Etoposide Drug information Retrieved

november 29 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

21Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Cyclophosphamide Drug information

Retrieved november 29 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

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november 28 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

23Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 2013 Feb71(2)481-8 A randomized phase II study of biweekly irinotecan

monotherapy or a combination of irinotecan plus 5-fluorouracilleucovorin (mFOLFIRI) in patients with

metastatic gastric adenocarcinoma refractory to or progressive after first-line chemotherapy

24Kim Y et al J Clin Oncol 26 2008 (May 20 suppl abstr 4577)

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25Macdonald JS et al N Engl J Med 2001 345725

26Mavroudis D Malamos D Polyzos A Kouroussis CH Christophilakis CH Varthalitis I Androulakis

N Kalbakis K Milaki G Georgoulias V (2004) Front line Chemotherapy with docetaxel and

gemcitabine administered every two weeks in patients with metastatic breast cancer a multicenter phase

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27Nabholtz JM Mackey JR Smylie M Paterson A Noel DR Al-Tweigeri T Tonkin K North S

Azli N Riva A (2001) Phase II study of docetaxel doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide as first-line

chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer American Society of Clinical Oncology 19 214-321

28Larson R A (2007 May 3) Prophylaxis of infection during chemotherapy-induced neutropenia

Retrieved

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30Quek R et al J Clin Oncol 2006 ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings Part I Vol 24 No 18S (June 20

Supplement) 2006 14089

31Roth AD et al J Clin Oncol 2007 253217

32Wen P Y Plotkin S R (2007 September 26) Neurologic complications of cancer chemotherapy

33Retrieved December 8 2007 from httpwwwuptodatecom

34Hesketh P J (2007 October 7) Prevention and treatment of chemotherapy-induced nausea and

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36Retrieved December 8 2007 from httpwwwuptodatecom

發行日期2018 年 7 月

發行版次第 1 版

編輯人員

侯明鋒莊捷翰吳政毅陳中和許經偉王遜模陳煌麒蔡東霖鐘堉緁梁博程林宜竑

陳映哲蘇家弘王秋麟張慧名沈榮宗楊凱富方本詞李欣樺唐世豪龔育民黃憶如

艾紀瑩王亞婷黃惠娟洪麗君賴妙君黃麗如張玲瑄黃柏堯

編註

親愛的同仁您好若您對此本處方集有任何的意見或問題歡迎您聯絡癌症中心

79

Page 6: 107 年常用化學治療處方集¹´常見化學治療...2 修訂日期107 年7 月20 日 乳癌Breast Cancer 治療方式 Neoadjuvant or Adjuvant or Recurrent or Metastatic 處方

5

修訂日期 107 年 6 月 5 日

肺癌 Lung Cancer

一非小細胞肺癌 (NSCLC)

治療方式

藥物種類劑量間隔 治療時間 備註

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg)

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

) 1000mg D1D8D15 Q28days 4-6 cycles

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

) 1000mg D1D8D15

+Cisplatin 60-75mg D1

Q28days 4-6 cycles CCr≧60

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

)1000mg D1D8D15

+Carboplatin (AUC=5) D1

Q28days 4-6 cycles CCr<60

Vinorelbine (Navelbinereg)

Vinorelbine (Navelbinereg

) 20-25mg D1D8D15 Q28days 4-6 cycles

Vinorelbine (Navelbinereg

) 20-25mg D1D8 or

D15+Cisplatin 60-75mg D1

Q28days 4-6 cycles CCr≧60

Vinorelbine (Navelbinereg

) 20-25mg D1D8 or

D15+Carboplatin (AUC=5) D1

Q28days 4-6 cycles CCr<60

Vinorelbine (Navelbinereg

) ORAL 20mg

Q3W 前三次依體表面積每週

給藥 60mgm2 一次第

四次開始增加每週

80mgm2 一次

Navelbine 25mgm2 D1 D8 21Days 4-6cycle 第 IIIIIA 期根治術後

輔助治療(配合放

療)+Cisplatincarboplatin

Paclitaxel (Intaxel)

Paclitaxel 60-100mg D1D8D15 Q28days 4-6 cycles

Paclitaxel 60-100mg D1D8D15

+Cisplatin 60-75mg D1

Q28days 4-6 cycles CCr≧60

Paclitaxel 60-100mg D1D8D15

+Carboplatin (AUC=5) D1

Q28days 4-6 cycles CCr<60

Docetaxel (Taxoterereg)

Docetaxel (Taxoterereg) 30-35mg D1D8D15 Q28days 4-6 cycles

Docetaxel (Taxoterereg ) 30-35mg D1D8D15

+Cisplatin 60-75mg D1

Q28days 4-6 cycles CCr≧60

Docetaxel (Taxoterereg) 30-35mg D1D8D15 Q28days 4-6 cycles CCr<60

6

二小細胞肺癌(SCLC)

治療方式

Adjuvant

藥物種類劑量間隔 治療時間 備註

Etoposide(VP-16) 100 mgm2 D1-D3

+Cisplatin 60-75mgm2 D1

Q21-28 days 6 cycles Ccr≧60

Etoposide(VP-16) 100 mgm2 D1-D3

+Carboplatin (AUC=5) D1

Q21-28 days 6 cycles Ccr<60

Topotecan(Hycamtinreg )15mgm2

D1-D5 Q21 days 4-6 cycles

+Carboplatin (AUC=5) D1

Docetaxel (Taxoterereg) 60-75mg m

2 D1 Q21days 4-6 cycles

Docetaxel (Taxoterereg) 60-75mg m

2 D1

+Cisplatin 60-75mg D1

Q28days 4-6 cycles CCr≧60

Docetaxel (Taxoterereg) 60-75mg m

2 D1

+Carboplatin (AUC=5) D1

Q28days 4-6 cycles CCr<60

Pemetrexed (Alimtareg)

Pemetrexed (Alimtareg) 500mg m

2 D1 Q21days 4-6 cycles

Pemetrexed (Alimtareg) 500mg m

2 D1

+Cisplatin 60-75mg D1

Q21days 4-6 cycles CCr≧60 需經健保事前

審查核准後使用

Pemetrexed (Alimtareg) 500mg m

2 D1

+Carboplatin (AUC=5) D1

Q21days 4-6 cycles CCr<60 需經健保事前

審查核准後使用

Gefitinib (Iressareg

) 250 mg 1QD 需經健保事前審查核准

後使用

Erlotinib (Tarcevareg

) 150 mg 1QD 需經健保事前審查核准

後使用

Afatinib (Giotrifreg

) 3040 mg 1QD 需經健保事前審查核准

後使用

Osimertunub(Tarcevareg)80mg QD T790MEGFR 突變(自

費)

Crizotinib(Xalkori)250mg Bid ALK 陽性

需經健保事前審查核准

後使用

Ceritinib(Zykadia)150mg QD(最高劑量

750mg)

UFUR 300-400 mg QD or

200 mg BID

Indication Adeno pT2

and tumor size gt 3 cm

2 years

7

參考文獻

1 Guilbault C Garant A Faria S Owen S Ofiara L Duclos M amp Kopek N (2017)

Long-term outcomes of induction carboplatin and gemcitabine followed by concurrent

radiotherapy with low-dose paclitaxel and gemcitabine for stage III non-small cell lung

cancer Clinical Lung Cancer

2 Miyawaki M Naoki KYoda S Nakayama S Satomi R Sato T hellipamp Namkoong

H(2017) Erlotinib as second-or third-line treatment in elderly patients with advanced

non-small cell lung cancer Keio Lung Oncology Group Study 001 (KLOG001) Molecular

and Clinical Oncology 6(3)409-414

3 Palka M Sanchez A Coacuterdoba M Diacuteaz Nuevo G Varela De Ugarte A Cantos B hellipamp

Provencio M (2017) Cisplatin plus vinorelbine as induction in stage IIIA non-small cell

lung cancer Oncology Letters 13(3) 1647-1654

4 Pirker R (2017) Milestones in the systemic treatment of lung cancer memo-Magazine of

European Medical Oncology 10(1) 22-26

8

修訂日期 107 年 6 月 5 日

食道癌 Esophageal cancer

治療方式

Adjuvant

處方

內容

1st line CT alone High dose

[5-FU 2000 mgm2 + LV 150 mgm

2 + NS 250ml keep 24 hrs] Q1Week

+[ Cisplatin 30 mgm2 + NS 500ml keep 2hrs] Q1Week

(if CCr lt 60 mlmin Cisplatin 改為[Carboplatin ((CCr+25)x3~5mg) + NS 500ml keep 2hrs]

Q3Week )

Low dose

[5-FU (200mgm2day x1~5days) + NS 250ml keep1~5days

+ Bloodlet(Calcium folinate15mg) 2 PO Bidtimes1~5days] Q1Week

+[Cisplatin 25mgm2 + NS 500ml keep 2hrs] Q1Week

(if CCr lt 60 mlmin Cisplatin 改為[Carboplatin ((CCr+25)x3~5mg) + NS 500ml keep 2hrs]

Q3Week )

Taxane-based

Taxotere (75 mgm2) + NS 500ml keep 2hrs Q3Week

Paclitaxol (60~100mgm2) + NS 500ml keep 2hrs Q1Week

Combined with Platium5FU

[Taxotere ( 40 mgm2) + NS 250ml keep 2hrs ]

+ [Cisplatin (30 mgm2) + NS 500ml keep 2hrs ]

+ [5-FU (2000 mgm2) + LV 150 mg m

2 + NS 250ml keep 24hrs ] Q2Week

[Paclitaxol(70 mgm2) + NS 250ml keep 2hrs ]

+ [Cisplatin (30 mgm

2) + NS 500ml keep 2hrs ]

+ [5-FU (2000 mgm2) + LV 150 mg m

2 + NS 250ml keep 24hrs ] Q2Week

(if CCr lt 60 mlmin Cisplatin 改為[Carboplatin ((CCr+25)x2~3mg) + NS 250ml keep 2hrs]

Q2Week )

Single Irinotican

Irinotican (Campto) (150~180mg m2) + NS 250ml keep 2hrs Q2week

Combine Platium

[Irinotican (Campto) (150~180mgm2) + NS 250ml keep 2hrs]+ [Cisplatin(30

mgm2) + NS 500ml keep 2hrs] Q2week

(if CCr lt 60 mlmin Cisplatin 改為[Carboplatin ((CCr+25)x2~3mg) + NS 250ml keep 2hrs]

Q2Week )

9

參考文獻

1 van Ruler M A Peters F P Slingerland M Fiocco M Grootenboers D A Vulink A J

amp Neelis K J (2017) Clinical outcomes of definitive chemoradiotherapy using carboplatin and

paclitaxel in esophageal cancer Diseases of the esophagus official journal of the International

Society for Diseases of the Esophagus 30(4) 1

2 Xia Y Li Y H Chen Y Zhang J H Liu Q Deng J Y amp Badakhshi H (2017) A phase II

study of concurrent chemoradiotherapy combined with a weekly paclitaxel and 5-fluorouracil regimen

to treat patients with advanced oesophageal carcinoma Radiation Oncology 12(1) 47

3 Zhao C Lin L Liu J Liu R Chen Y Ge F amp Xu J (2016) A phase II study of concurrent

chemoradiotherapy and erlotinib for inoperable esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Oncotarget

7(35) 57310

10

修訂日期 107 年 7 月 10 日

胃癌 Gastric cancer

High risk group With lymph node(+) or T3(+)or ECOG performance status 0-2

Neo-adjuvant chemotherapy

1 TS-1 plusmn RT

TS-1 40-60 mg PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 6 weeks

TS-1 40-60 mg PO BID x 28 days 14 days off Cycled every 6 weeks

2 Xeloda plusmn RT

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

3 UFUR plusmn RT

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

4 XELOX plusmn RT

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

Cycled every 3 weeks

5 FOLFOX4 plusmn RT

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

Adjuvant chemotherapy

1 FOLFOX4

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

2 XELOX

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

11

3 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

4 TS-1 胃癌 TNM Stage II(排除 T1)IIIA 或 IIIB 接受根除性手術成人

TS-1 40-60 mg PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 6 weeks

TS-1 40-60 mg PO BID x 28 days 14 days off Cycled every 6 weeks

MetastaticLocally AdvancedRecurrent chemotherapy

1 FOLFOX4

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

2 XELOX

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5Gw 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

3 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

4 TS-1 胃癌 TNM Stage II(排除 T1)IIIA 或 IIIB 接受根除性手術成人

TS-1 40-60 mg PO BID x 28 days 14 days off Cycled every 6 weeks

TS-1 40-60 mg PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 6 weeks

6 DCF

Docetaxel 75 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 90mins Day1

Cisplatin 75 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 4hrs Day1

5-FU 750 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 24hrs on Day 1-5

Q3 weeks x8 cycles

7 ECF

Epirubicin 50 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 2hrs

Cisplatin 60 mgm2 in NS 500ml IVD 4hrs

5-FU 200 mgm2 in NS 500ml IVD 24hrs on Days 1-21

Cycled every 21 days

12

8 ECF modification

Epirubicin 50 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 2hrs

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 200 mgm2 in NS 500ml IVD 24hrs on Days 1-21

Cycled every 21 days

9 ECX

Epirubicin 50 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1

Cisplatin 60 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 4hrs Day 1

Capecitabine 625 mgm2 PO BID Day 1-21

Cycled every 21 days

10 EOX

Epirubicin 50 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 625 mgm2 PO BID Day 1-21

Cycled every 21 days

11 FLO

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5Gw 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1

5-FU 2600 mgm2 in NS 1000 ml IVD 24hrs on Day 1

Cycled every 14 days

12 Taxane

Docetaxel 75-100 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 1hr Cycled every 21 days

Paclitaxel 135-250 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 1hr Cycled every 21 days

Paclitaxel 80 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 1hr weekly Cycled every 28 days

Paclitaxel 80 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 1hr on Days 1 8 and 15 Cycled every 28 days

13 Irinotecan

Irinotecan 250ndash350 mgm2 IVD on Day 1 Cycled every 21 days

Irinotecan 150ndash180 mgm2 IVD on Day 1 Cycled every 14 days

Irinotecan 125 mgm2 IVD on Days 1 and 8 Cycled every 21 days

14 FOLFIRI

Irinotecan 180 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs(Irinotecan 和 Leucovorin 同時滴)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Repeat every 2 weeks

13

(With Target therapy)

1 Ramucirumab

Ramucirumab 8 mgkg IVD in NS 250 ml IVD 1hr Cycled every 14 days

2 Ramucirumab and Paclitaxel

Ramucirumab 8 mgkg IVD in NS 250 ml IVD 1hr on Days 1 and 15

Paclitaxel 80 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 1hr on Days 1 8 and 15 Cycled every 28 days

3 Trastuzumab (with chemotherapy) HER2 IHC 3+or IHC 2+ and FISH(+)

Trastuzumab is not recommended for use with anthracyclines

Trastuzumab 8mgkg IVD loading dose on Day 1 of cycle 1 then Trastuzumab 6mgkg

IVD every 21 days

Trastuzumab 6mgkg IVD loading dose on Day 1 of cycle 1 then Trastuzumab 4mgkg

IVD every 14 days

Concurrent ChemotherapyRT (CCRT)

1 Cycles 1 3 and 4 (before and after radiation)

Leucovorin 20 mgm2 IV Push on Days 1-5

5-FU 425 mgm2 IV Push daily on Days 1-5

Cycled every 28 days

Cycles 2 (with radiation)

Leucovorin 20 mgm2 IV Push on Days 1-4 and 31-33

5-FU 425 mgm2 IV Push daily on Days 1-4 and 31-33

35-day cycle

2 1 cycle before and 2 cycle after chemoradiation

Capecitabine 750-1000 mgm2 PO BID Day 1-14

Cycled every 28 days

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 IVD on Days 1 and 15 OR Days 1 2 and 15 and 16

5-FU 400 mgm2 IV Push on Days 1 and 15 OR Days 1 2 and 15 and 16

5-FU 600 mgm2 IVD over 22 hours daily on Days 1 2 15 and 16

Cycled every 28 days

With radiation

5-FU 200-250 mgm2 IVD over 24 hours daily on Days 1-5 or 1-7

Weekly for 5 weeks

Capecitabine 625-825 mgm2 PO BID on Days 1-5 or 1-7

Weekly for 5 weeks

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID on Days 1-5 or 1-7

Weekly for 5 weeks

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID on Days 1-5 or 1-7

Weekly for 5 weeks

14

參考文獻

1 Cunningham D Allum WH Stenning SP et al Perioperative chemotherapy versus

surgery alone for resectable gastroesophageal cancer N Engl J Med 200635511-20

2 Sumpter K Harper-Wynne C Cunningham D et al Report of two protocol planned

interim analyses in a randomized multicentre phase III study comparing capecitabine with fluorouracil and

oxaliplatin with cisplatin in patients with advanced oesophagogastric cancer receiving ECF Br J Cancer

2005921976-1983

3 Ychou M Boige V Pignon J-P et al Perioperative chemotherapy compared with

surgery alone for resectable gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma an FNCLCC and FFCD multicenter phase III

trial J Clin Oncol 2011291715-1721

4 Guimbaud R Louvet C Ries P et al Prospective Randomized Multicenter Phase

III Study of FluorouracilLeucovorin and Irinotecan Versus Epirubicin

Cisplatinand Capecitabine in Advanced Gastric Adenocarcinoma A French

Intergroup (Feacutedeacuteration Francophone de Canceacuterologie Digestive Feacutedeacuteration

Nationale des Centres de Lutte Contre le Cancer and Groupe Coopeacuterateur

Multidisciplinaire en Oncologie) Study J Clin Onc 2014323520-3526

5 Sasako M Sakuramoto S Katai H et al Five-Year Outcomes of a Randomized

Phase III Trial Comparing Adjuvant Chemotherapy With S-1 Versus Surgery Alone in Stage II or III Gastric

Cancer J Clin Oncol 2011 294387-4393

6 Sakuramoto S Sasako M Yamaguchi T et al Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Gastric

Cancer with S-1 an Oral Fluoropyrimidine The NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL of MEDICINE 2007

3571810-1820

7 Hironaka S Ueda S Yasui H et al Randomized openlabel phaseⅢ study comparing irinotecan with

paclitaxel in patients with advanced gastric cancer without severe peritoneal metastasis after failure of prior

combination chemotherapy using fluoropyrimidine plus platinum WJOG 4007 trial J Clin Oncol 2013

314438-4444

15

修訂日期 107 年 7 月 10 日

大腸直腸癌 Colon cancer and Rectum Cancer

Neo-adjuvant chemotherapy (T3 or N+ in rectal cancer or T4 in colon cancer)

1 FOLFOX4 plusmn RT

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

2 XELOX plusmn RT

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

Repeat every 3 weeks

3 Xeloda plusmn RT

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

4 UFUR plusmn RT

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

5 mFOLFOX6plusmn RT

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 2hrs

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Adjuvant chemotherapy

( T3 N0 M0 Stage II No high-risk feature)

1 5-FUleucovorin-5-FULV (sLV5FU2)

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Repeat every 2 weeks

16

2 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

3 Xeloda

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

( T3 N0 M0 Stage II At high-risk feature for systemic recurrence or T4 N0 M0)

1 5-FUleucovorin-5-FULV (sLV5FU2)

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Repeat every 2 weeks

2 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

3 Xeloda(stage II 需自費)

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

4 FOLFOX4(stage II 需自費)

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5 mFOLFOX6(stage II 需自費)

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 2hrs

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

17

6 XELOX(stage II 需自費)

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

Repeat every 3 weeks

(T any N1-2 M0 Stage III)

1 FOLFOX4

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

2 mFOLFOX6

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

3 Xeloda

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

4 5-FUleucovorin-5-FULV (sLV5FU2)

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Repeat every 2 weeks

5 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

18

6 XELOX

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

Repeat every 3 weeks

(T any N any M1 Stage IV MetastaticRecurrent chemotherapy)

1 FOLFOX4

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

2 mFOLFOX6

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

3 FOLFIRI

Irinotecan 180 mgm2 IV in NS 500 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs(Irinotecan 和 Leucovorin 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Repeat every 2 weeks

4 XELOX

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5Gw 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

Repeat every 3 weeks

5 Xeloda

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

19

6 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

7 FOLFOXIRI

Irinotecan 165 mg m2 in NS 500 ml IVD 2hrs Day 1

Oxaliplatin 85 mg m2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs Day 1

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs 2hrs Day 1 (Oxaliplatin 和 Leucovorin 同

時滴注)5-FU 3200 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 48hrs

(With Target therapy)

1 FOLFOX + bevacizumab

Bevacizumab 5 mgkg IVD Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

2 FOLFOX + Cetuximab (RAS WT only) Cetuximab 400 mgm

2 IVD over 2 hours first infusion

then 250 mgm2 IVD over 60 minutes weekly

or Cetuximab 500 mgm2 IVD over 2 hours Day 1 every 2 weeks

3 FOLFOX + panitumumab (RAS WT only)

Panitumumab 6 mgkg IVD over 60 minutes Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

4 FOLFIRI + bevacizumab

Bevacizumab 5 mgkg IVD Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

5 FOLFIRI + cetuximab (RAS WT only)

Cetuximab 400 mgm2 IVD over 2 hours first infusion then 250 mgm

2 IVD

over 60 minutes weekly or Cetuximab 500 mgm

2 IVD over 2 hours Day 1 every 2 weeks

6 FOLFIRI + panitumumab (RAS WT only)

Panitumumab 6 mgkg IVD over 60 minutes Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

7 FOLFIRI + ziv-aflibercept (only with FOLFIRI)

Ziv-aflibercept 4 mgkg IVD over 60 minutes Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

8 FOLFIRI + ramucirumab

Ramucirumab 8 mgkg IVD over 60 minutes Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

9 FOLFOXIRI + bevacizumab

Bevacizumab 5 mgkg IVD Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

20

10 Cetuximab (RAS WT only) Cetuximab 400 mgm2 first infusion then 250 mgm2 IVD weekly or Cetuximab 500 mgm

2 IVD over 2 hours Day 1 every 2 weeks

11 Panitumumab (RAS WT only) Panitumumab 6 mgkg IVD over 60 minutes every 2 weeks

12 Regorafenib Regorafenib 160 mg PO daily days 1ndash21 Repeat every 28 days

Concurrent ChemotherapyRT (CCRT)

1 XRT+ UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID during XRT

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID during XRT

2 XRT+ Xeloda

Capecitabine 825-1000mgm2 PO BID 5 daysweek during XRT

3 XRT+ continuous infusion 5-FU

5-FU 225 mgm2 over 24 hours 5 or 7 daysweek during XRT

4 XRT+5-FULeucovorin

5-FU 400mgm2 IV bolus + Leucovorin 20 mgm2 IV bolus for 4 days during week 1 and 5 of XRT

21

參考文獻

1 Lenz H Niedzwiecki D Innocenti F Blanke C Mahony M R ONeil B H amp Goldberg R

(2014) 501ocalgbSwog 80405 phase III trial of irinotecan5-Fuleucovorin (folfiri) or

oxaliplatin5-Fuleucovorin (mfolfox6) with bevacizumab (bv) or cetuximab (cet) for patients (pts)

with expanded Ras analyses untreated metastatic adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum (mcrc)

Annals of Oncology 25(suppl 4) mdu438-13

2 Fuchs C S Marshall J Mitchell E Wierzbicki R Ganju V Jeffery M amp Barrueco J(2007)

Randomized controlled trial of irinotecan plus infusional bolus or oral fluoropyrimidines in first-line

Treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer results from the BICC-C Study Journal of Clinical

Oncology 25(30) 4779-4786

3 Heinemann V von Weikersthal L F Decker T Kiani A Vehling-Kaiser U Al-Batran S E

amp Kullmann F (2014) FOLFIRI plus cetuximab versus FOLFIRI plus bevacizumab as first-line

treatment for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (FIRE-3) a randomised open-label phase 3

trial The lancet oncology 15(10) 1065-1075

4 Van Cutsem E Tabernero J Lakomy R Prenen H Prausovaacute J Macarulla T amp McKendrick

J (2012) Addition of aflibercept to fluorouracil leucovorin and irinotecan improves survival in a

phase III randomized trial in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer previously treated with an

oxaliplatin-based regimen Journal of Clinical Oncology 30(28) 3499-3506

of metastatic colorectal cancer Journal of clinical oncology 21(5) 807-814

5 Grothey A Van Cutsem E Sobrero A Siena S Falcone A Ychou M amp Adenis A (2013)

Regorafenib monotherapy for previously treated metastatic colorectal cancer (CORRECT) an

international multicentre randomised placebo-controlled phase 3 trial The Lancet 381(9863)

303-312

6 Douillard J Y Siena S Cassidy J Tabernero J Burkes R Barugel M amp Rivera F (2010)

Randomized phase III trial of panitumumab with infusional fluorouracil leucovorin and oxaliplatin

(FOLFOX4) versus FOLFOX4 alone as first-line treatment in patients with previously untreated

metastatic colorectal cancer the PRIME study Journal of clinical oncology 28(31) 4697-4705

7 Lin C Y Chen J B Chiang F F Wang H M Chao T H Chen C C amp Ma H F (2016)

Difference between Complete Oxaliplatin Based Adjuvant Chemotherapy and Incomplete Course in

Stage III Colorectal Cancer Patients in Taiwan 中華民國大腸直腸外科醫學會雜誌 27(2) 57-64

8 Gustavsson B Carlsson G Machover D Petrelli N Roth A Schmoll H J amp Gibson F

(2015) A review of the evolution of systemic chemotherapy in the management of colorectal cancer

Clinical colorectal cancer 14(1) 1-10

9 Karoui M Rullier A Luciani A Bonnetain F Auriault M L Sarran A amp Sobhani I (2015)

Neoadjuvant FOLFOX 4 versus FOLFOX 4 with Cetuximab versus immediate surgery for high-risk stage II

and III colon cancers a multicentre randomised controlled phase II trialndashthe PRODIGE 22-ECKINOXE trial

BMC cancer 15(1) 511

10 Lonardi S Sobrero A Rosati G Di Bartolomeo M Ronzoni M Aprile G amp Marchetti P (2016)

Phase III trial comparing 3ndash6 months of adjuvant FOLFOX4XELOX in stage IIndashIII colon cancer safety

and compliance in the TOSCA trial Annals of Oncology 27(11) 2074-2081

22

修訂日期 107 年 6 月 15 日

肝癌 Hepatocellular carcinoma

治療方式

治療方式

處方內容 Systemic Oral Chemotherapy

UFUR 1 - 2day q12h

治療方式

處方內容

Chemotherapy drugs maybe used single or in combination(Palliative)

TACE

(1)Epirubicin (10-30mg)m2

(2)Mitomycin C(2~10mg)m2

(3)Cisplatin(2-40mg)m2

Target therapy(Palliative)

Nexavar(sorafenib) 1 - 2day q12h

Stivarga( regorafenib)40mg 4 qd(三週後休一週)

參考文獻

1 高雄醫學大學附設中心紀念醫院癌症中心化學治療處方集

2 Kim J H Sinn D H Shin S W Cho S K Kang W Gwak G Y amp Choi M S (2017) The role of

scheduled second TACE in early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma with complete response to initial

TACE Clinical and Molecular Hepatology 23(1) 42-50

3 National Comprehensive Cancer Network (2016) NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology

Hepatobiliary Cancers version 22016

4 Siddique O Yoo E R Perumpail R B Perumpail B J Liu A Cholankeril G amp Ahmed A

(2017) The importance of a multidisciplinary approach to hepatocellular carcinoma Journal of

Multidisciplinary Healthcare10 95

5 Zhu Y J Zheng B Wang H Y amp Chen L (2017) New knowledge of the mechanisms of sorafenib

resistance in liver cancer Acta Pharmacologica Sinica

處方內容

Target therapy(adjuvant)

(1) Nexavar(sorafenib) 1-- 2day q12h

(2) Stivarga( regorafenib)40mg 4 qd(三週後休一週)

23

修訂日期 107 年 7 月 10 日

泌尿道癌Urinary tract Cancer

一膀胱癌Bladder Cancer

治療方式

Neoadjuvant

處方

內容

Systemic

Regimen1(Ccr gt90 100 dose 70-90 70 dose 50-7050 dose)

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

) 1000mg D1 D8 D15Cisplatin 70mgm2 D2

Repeat every 28days for 3-4 cycles

Regimen2 (Ccr<50)

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

)1000mgm2 D1 D8 D15Carboplatin 300mgm

2 D2

Repeat every 28days for 3-4 cycles

Regimen3 ( CCr gt90 100 dose 70-90 70 dose 50-7050 dose)

MTX 30mgm2 Vinblastin 3mgm

2 Epirubicin 30mgm

2 Cisplatin 70mgm

2

Regimen4 (Ccr<50)

MTX 30mgm2 Vinblastin 3mgm

2 Epirubicin 30mgm

2 Carboplatin 300mgm

2

Intravesical (IC)

Regimen1

Epirubicin 30-50mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen2

Mitomycin 30mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen3

Mitomycin 30mg 1cycles

Epirubicin(Pharmorubicinreg) 30-50mg 1cycles

Within 24 hrs after resection single use

24

Adjuvant

處方

內容

Systemic

Regimen1(Ccr gt90 100 dose 70-90 70 dose 50-7050 dose)

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

) 1000mg D1 D8 D15Cisplatin 70mgm2 D2

Repeat every 28days for 3-4 cycles

Regimen2 (Ccr<50)

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

)1000mgm2 D1 D8 D15Carboplatin 300mgm

2 D2

Repeat every 28days for 3-4 cycles

Regimen3 ( CCr gt90 100 dose 70-90 70 dose 50-7050 dose)

MTX 30mgm2 Vinblastin 3mgm

2 Epirubicin 30mgm

2 Cisplatin 70mgm

2

Regimen4 (Ccr<50)

MTX 30mgm2 Vinblastin 3mgm

2 Epirubicin 30mgm

2 Carboplatin 300mgm

2

Intravesical (IC)

Regimen1

Epirubicin 30-50mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen2

Mitomycin 30mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen3

Mitomycin 30mg 1cycles

Epirubicin(Pharmorubicinreg) 30-50mg 1cycles

Within 24 hrs after resection single useIntravesical (IC)

Regimen1

Epirubicin 30-50mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen2

Mitomycin 30mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen3

Mitomycin 30mg 1cycles

Epirubicin(Pharmorubicinreg) 30-50mg 1cycles

Within 24 hrs after resection single use

25

參考文獻

1 National Comprehensive Cancer Network (2010) NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology

Bladder Cancer V 1 2013

2 Bamias A Moulopoulos L A Koutras A Aravantinos G Fountzilas G Pectasides D amp

Kalofonos H P (2006) The combination of gemcitabine and carboplatin as first‐line treatment in

patients with advanced urothelial carcinoma Cancer 106(2) 297-303

3Wosnitzer M S Hruby G W Murphy A M Barlow L J Cordon‐Cardo C Mansukhani M

amp McKiernan J M (2012) A comparison of the outcomes of neoadjuvant and adjuvant

chemotherapy for clinical T2‐T4aN0‐N2M0 bladder cancer Cancer 118(2) 358-364

4 von der Maase H Sengelov L Roberts J T Ricci S Dogliotti L Oliver T amp Arning M

(2005) Long-term survival results of a randomized trial comparing gemcitabine plus cisplatin with

methotrexate vinblastine doxorubicin plus cisplatin in patients with bladder cancer Journal of

Clinical Oncology 23(21) 4602-4608

5 Roberts J T von der Maase H Sengeloslashv L Conte P F Dogliotti L Oliver T amp Arning M

(2006) Long-term survival results of a randomized trial comparing gemcitabinecisplatin and

methotrexatevinblastinedoxorubicincisplatin in patients with locally advanced and metastatic bladder

cancer Annals of oncology 17(suppl 5) v118-v122

6 Van Der Meijden A P Brausi M Zambon V Kirkels W De Balincourt C Sylvester R amp

EORTC Genito-Urinary Group (2001) Intravesical instillation of epirubicin bacillus

Calmette-Guerin and bacillus Calmette-Guerin plus isoniazid for intermediate and high risk Ta T1

papillary carcinoma of the bladder a European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer

genito-urinary group randomized phase III trial The Journal of urology 166(2) 476-481

7 Shelley M D Wilt T J Court J Coles B Kynaston H amp Mason M D (2004) Intravesical

bacillus Calmette‐Gueacuterin is superior to mitomycin C in reducing tumour recurrence in high‐risk

superficial bladder cancer a meta‐analysis of randomized trials BJU international 93(4) 485-490

8高雄醫學大學附設中心紀念醫院癌症中心化學治療處方集

9高雄市立小港醫院(2016)Antineoplastic agents處方集

26

修訂日期 107 年 6 月 15 日

二攝護腺癌 Prostate Cancer

參考文獻

1 Papandreou C N Daliani D D Thall P F Tu S M Wang X Reyes A amp Logothetis C J

(2002) Results of a phase II study with doxorubicin etoposide and cisplatin in patients with fully

characterized small-cell carcinoma of the prostate Journal of clinical oncology 20(14) 3072-3080

2 Noda K Nishiwaki Y Kawahara M Negoro S Sugiura T Yokoyama A amp Yamamoto S

(2002) Irinotecan plus cisplatin compared with etoposide plus cisplatin for extensive small-cell lung

cancer New England Journal of Medicine 346(2) 85-91

3 Machiels J P Mazzeo F Clausse M Filleul B Marcelis L Honhon B amp Verhoeven D

(2008) Prospective randomized study comparing docetaxel estramustine and prednisone with

docetaxel and prednisone in metastatic hormone-refractory prostate cancer Journal of clinical

oncology 26(32) 5261-5268

4 Osanto S amp Luelmo S A C (2017) Chemotherapy and Androgen Receptor-Directed Treatment of

Castration Resistant Metastatic Prostate Cancer In Management of Prostate Cancer (pp 327-342)

Springer International Publishing

5 de Morreacutee E S Vogelzang N J Petrylak D P Budnik N Wiechno P J Sternberg C N amp

Choudhury A (2017) Association of Survival Benefit With Docetaxel in Prostate Cancer and Total

Number of Cycles Administered A Post Hoc Analysis of the Mainsail Study JAMA oncology 3(1)

68-75

6 Osanto S amp Luelmo S A C (2017) Chemotherapy and Androgen Receptor-Directed Treatment of

Castration Resistant Metastatic Prostate Cancer In Management of Prostate Cancer (pp 327-342)

Springer International Publishing

CRPC Case 適用(castration resistance prostate cancer)

處方內容 Systemic

Regimen1

Docetaxel (Taxoterereg) 75mgm

2 + Prednisolone 1 bid times 5days 21~ Q28d6~8 course

27

修定日期 107 年 6 月 5 日

婦癌 gynecologic oncology

一子宮內膜癌 Endometrial Cancer

Adjuvant Palliative

Carboplatin Cisplatin + Paclitaxel (2327)

(1)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours

Cisplatin 60mg or Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash6) + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours Repeat cycle every 3 weeks for 6 to

9 cycles

(2)

Paclitaxel 60mg + NS 250 ml IVD 1 hours

Carboplatin AUC 2 + NS 250 ml IVD 30 mins Repeat cycle every one week for18 cycles

Cisplatin + Doxorubicin (45)

Doxorubicin 60mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours Repeat every 3 weeks for maximum of 7 cycles

Cisplatin + Doxorubicin + Paclitaxel (45)

Doxorubicin 45mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours D1

Paclitaxel 160mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours D2 Repeat every 3 weeks for 6ndash7 cycles

Carboplatin + Docetaxel (678)

Docetaxel 60ndash75mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Carboplatin AUC=6 + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

Cisplatin (11)

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2hours Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Carboplatin (12)

Carboplatin 400mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Doxorubicin (13)

Doxorubicin 60mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours Repeat cycle every 3ndash4 weeks

Liposomal doxorubicin (14)

Liposomal doxorubicin 40~ 50mg + D5W 500 ml IVD 1 hour Repeat cycle every 4 weeks

Paclitaxel (15)

Paclitaxel 110ndash200mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Topotecan (16)

Topotecan 12ndash15mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1ndash5 Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Bevacizumab (17)

(目前自費)

Bevacizumab 15mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Docetaxel (Category 2B) (18)

Docetaexel 36mg + NS 250 ml IVD 1 hour D1 8 and 15 Repeat cycle every 4 weeks

Cisplatin + Doxorubicin + Cyclophosphamide (22)

28

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours

Doxorubicin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours

Cyclophosphamide 500mg IV + NS500ml IVD 2hr Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Gemcitabine + Docetaxel (for leiomyosarcoma) (24-26)

Gemcitabine 675 ~900 mg + NS 500 ml IVD over 90 mins D1 8

Docetaxel 75~100 mg + NS 500 ml IVD over 1 hours D8

G-CSF support D9~15

Hormonal Therapy for Recurrent Metastatic or High-risk Endometrial Carcinoma

Tamoxifen (19)

Tamoxifen 20mg PO twice daily

Anastrozole (20)

Anastrozole 1mgD PO for at least 28 Ds

Tamoxifen + Megestrol (21)

Megestrol 80mg PO twice daily for 3 weeks alternating with tamoxifen 20mg orally twice daily Repeat cycle

every 3 weeks

Megestrol (21)

Megestrol 160mg QD

(Bevacizumab-containing IVD regimen) for Advanced Stage Recurrent Metastatic Endometrial

Carcinoma

Paclitaxel + Carboplatin + Bevacizumab (Category 1) (7-15)

Paclitaxel 175 mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash6) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Bevacizumab 75 mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

(Continue bevacizumab for up to 12 additional cycles if necessary)

參考文獻

1Referenced with permission from the NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncologytrade Uterine Neoplasms

v 22015 Available at httpwwwnccnorgprofessionalsphysician_glspdfuterinepdf Accessed April

February 2 2015

2Miller D Filiaci V Fleming G et al Randomized phase III noninferiority trial of first line chemotherapy for

metastatic or recurrent endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study [abstract] Gynecol

Oncol 2012125771

3Sorbe B Andersson H Boman K et al Treatment of primary advanced and recurrent endometrial carcinoma

with a combination of carboplatin and paclitaxel-long-term follow-up

Int J Gynecol Cancer 200818(4)803ndash808

4Fleming GF Brunetto VL Cella D et al Phase III trial of doxorubicin plus cisplatin with or without

paclitaxel plus filgrastim in advanced endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study J Clin

Oncol 200422(11)2159ndash2166

5Homesley HD Filiaci V Gibbons SK et al A randomized phase III trial in advanced endometrial carcinoma

of surgery and volume directed radiation followed by cisplatin and doxorubicin with or without paclitaxel A

Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol 2009112(3)543ndash552

29

6Scribner DR Jr Puls LE Gold MA A phase II evaluation of docetaxel and carboplatin followed by tumor

volume directed pelvic plus or minus paraaortic irradiation for stage III endometrial cancer Gynecol Oncol

2012125(2)388ndash393

7Geller MA Ivy JJ Ghebre R et al A phase II trial of carboplatin and docetaxel followed by radiotherapy

given in a ldquoSandwichrdquo method for stage III IV and recurrent endometrial cancer Gynecol Oncol

2011121(1)112ndash117

8Nomura H Aoki D Takahashi F et al Randomized phase II study comparing docetaxel plus cisplatin

docetaxel plus carboplatin and paclitaxel plus carboplatin in patients with advanced or recurrent endometrial

carcinoma a Japanese Gynecologic Oncology Group study (JGOG2041) Ann Oncol 201122(3)636ndash642

9Homesley HO Filiaci V Markman M et al Phase III trial of ifosfamide with or without paclitaxel in

advanced uterine carcinosarcoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study J Clin Oncol 200725526ndash531

10Wolfson AH Brady MF Rocereto TF et al A gynecologic oncology group randomized trial of whole

abdominal irradiation (WAI) vs cisplatin-ifosfamide-mesna (CIM) in optimally debulked stage I- IV

carcinosarcoma (CS) of the uterus J Clin Oncol 200624(18S)5001

11Thigpen JT Blessing JA Lagasse LD Phase II trial of cisplatin as second-line chemotherapy in patients with

advanced or recurrent endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol

19893368-70

12Van Wijk FH Lhomme C Bolis G et al Phase II study of carboplatin in patients with advanced or recurrent

endometrial carcinoma a trial of the EORTC Gynaecological Cancer Group Eur J Cancer 20033978

13Aapro MS van Wijk FH Bolis G et al Doxorubicin versus doxorubicin and cisplatin in endometrial

carcinoma definitive results of a randomized study (55872) by the EORTC Gynaecological Cancer Group

Ann Oncol 200312441ndash448

14Muggia FM Blessing JA Sorosky J Reid GC Phase II trial of the pegylated liposomal doxorubicin in

previously treated metastatic endometrial cancer a Gynecologic Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol

2002202360ndash2364

15Lincoln S Blessing JA Lee RB Rocereto TF Activity of paclitaxel as second-line chemotherapy in

endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol 200388277

16Wadler S Levy DE Lincoln ST et al Topotecan is an active agent in the first-line treatment of metastatic or

recurrent endometrial carcinoma Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Study E3E93 J Clin Oncol

2003212110ndash2114

17Aghajanian C Sill MW Darcy KM et al Phase II trial of bevacizumab in recurrent or persistent endometrial

a Gynecologic Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol 2011292259ndash2265

18Garcia AA Blessing JA Nolte S Mannel RS A phase II evaluation of weekly docetaxel in the treatment of

recurrent or persistent endometrial carcinoma a study by the Gynecologic Oncology Group Gynecol Oncol

200811122ndash26

19Thigpen T Brady MF Homesley HD et al Tamoxifen in the treatment of advanced or recurrent endometrial

carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol 200119364ndash367

20Rose PG Brunetto VL VanLe L et al A phase II trial of anastrozole in advanced recurrent or persistent

endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol 200078(2)212ndash216

21Fiorica JV Brunetto VL Hanjani P et al Phase II trial of alternating courses of megestrol acetate and

tamoxifen in advanced endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol

30

200492(1)10ndash14

22Dunton CJ Pfeifer SM Braitman LE Morgan MA Carlson JA Mikuta JJ Treatment of advanced and

recurrent endometrial cancer with cisplatin doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide Gynecol Oncol 1991

May41(2)113-6

23REN van Rijswijk JB Vermorken N et al Cisplatin doxorubicin and ifosfamide in carcinosarcoma of

the female genital tract A phase II study of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer

Gynaecological Cancer Group (EORTC 55923) European Journal of Cancer 39 (2003) 481ndash487

24Hensley ML Blessing J DeGeest K et al Fixed-dose rate gemcitabine plus docetaxel as second-line

therapy for metastatic uterine leiomyosarcoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group

phase II study Gynecol Oncol 2008109323ndash328

25Hensley ML Blessing J Mannel R et al Fixed-dose rate gemcitabine plus docetaxel as first-line therapy

for metastatic uterine leiomyosarcoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group phase II trial Gynecol Oncol

2008109324ndash329

26Hensley Martee L et al Adjuvant gemcitabine plus docetaxel for completely resected stages IndashIV high

grade uterine leiomyosarcoma Results of a prospective study Gynecologic Oncology Volume 112 Issue 3

563 ndash 567

27Vandenput I et al Weekly paclitaxel-carboplatin regimen in patients with primary advanced or recurrent

endometrial carcinoma Int J Gynecol Cancer 2012 May22(4)617-22

31

修定日期 107 年 6 月 5 日

二 子宮頸癌 Cervical cancer

CCRT

Cisplatin (23)

Cisplatin 40mg + NS 500 ml IVD 90 minutes weekly for up to 6 doses (total dose not to exceed 70mg per

week)

Carboplatin (23)

Carboplatin AUC 2 + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes weekly for up to 6 doses

Cisplatin + 5-FU (4)

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours D1 and 29

5-FU 1000mg + NS 1000 ml IVD 24 hours D2ndash5 and 30ndash33 (total dose 4000mg each course)

Neo-adjuvant

Paclitaxel + CisplatinCarboplatin (20)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours D1

Cisplatin 60mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours or Carboplatin (AUC=5) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

D1 Repeat cycle every 3 weeks 1ndash3cycles

Adjuvant Palliative

First-line of combination therapy

Cisplatin + Paclitaxel + Bevacizumab (Category 1) (7)

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours D1

Paclitaxel 135ndash175mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours D1

Bevacizumab 75ndash15mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes D1

Repeat cycle every 21 days

Topotecan + Paclitaxel + Bevacizumab (Category 1) (7)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours D1

Bevacizumab 75ndash15mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes D1

Topotecan 075mgday + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes D1ndash3

Repeat cycle every 21 days

Paclitaxel + CisplatinCarboplatin (8910)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours D1

Cisplatin 60mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours or Carboplatin (AUC=5) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1 Repeat

cycle every 3 weeks

Cisplatin + Topotecan (11)

Topotecan 075mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes D1ndash3

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours D1

Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Cisplatin + Gemcitabine (Category 3) (12)

Cisplatin 30mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Gemcitabine 800mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes D1 and 8

Repeat cycle every 4 weeks

32

Cyclophosphamide + Cisplatin (22)

Cyclophosphamide 1000mg + NS 500ml IVD 2hours

Cisplatin60mg + NS500ml IVD 2hours

Repeat cycle every 3ndash4 weeks

First-line Monotherapy

Cisplatin (89)

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml at a rate of 1mgminute Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Carboplatin (13)

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash6) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Repeat cycle every 21 or 28 day

Paclitaxel (14)

Paclitaxel 175~250mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Second-line Therapy

Bevacizumab (15)

Bevacizumab 15mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes

Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Docetaxel (16)

Docetaxel 100mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Gemcitabine (17)

Gemcitabine 800mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes D1 8 and 15 with a 1-week rest

Topotecan (18)

Topotecan 35ndash4mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes D1 8 and 15 of a 28-day cycle

First-line Therapy for small cell neuroendocrine cervical caner

Cisplatin+ Etoposide (19)

Cisplatin 80mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours D1

Etoposide 100mg + NS 500 ml IVD 60 minutes D1ndash3 Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

33

參考文獻

1NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncologytrade Cervical Cancer v 22015 Available at

httpwwwnccnorg professionalsphysician_glspdfcervicalpdf Accessed October 1 2014

2Keys HM Bundy BN Stehman FB et al Cisplatin radiation and adjuvant hysterectomy compared with

radiation and adjuvant hysterectomy for bulky stage IB cervical carcinoma N Engl J Med 19993401154ndash

1161

3Rose PG Bundy BN Watkins EB et al Concurrent cisplatin-based radiotherapy and chemotherapy for locally

advanced cervical cancer N Engl J Med 19993401144ndash1153

4Whitney CW Sause W Bundy BN et al Randomized comparison of fluorouracil plus cisplatin versus

hydroxyurea as an adjunct to radiotherapy in stage IIB-IVA carcinoma of the cervix with negative para-aortic

lymph nodes A Gynecologic Oncology Group and Southwest Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol

1999171339ndash1348

5Morris M Eifel PF Lu J et al Pelvic radiation with concurrent chemotherapy compared with pelvic and

para-aortic radiation for high-risk cervical cancer N Engl J Med 1999340(15) 1137ndash1143

6Duentildeas-Gonzaacutelez A Zarbaacute JJ et al Phase III open-label randomized study comparing concurrent

gemcitabine plus cisplatin and radiation followed by adjuvant gemcitabine and cisplatin versus concurrent

cisplatin and radiation in patients with stage IIB to IVA carcinoma of the cervix J Clin Oncol

201129(13)1678ndash1685

7Tewari KS1 Sill MW Long HJ 3rd et al Improved survival with bevacizumab in advanced cervical cancer

N Engl J Med 2014370(8)734-43

8Monk BJ Sill MW McMeekin DS et al Phase III trial of four cisplatin-containing doublet combinations in

stage IVB recurrent or persistent cervical carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol

200927(28)4649ndash4655

9Moore DH Blessing JA McQuellon RP et al Phase III study of cisplatin with or without paclitaxel in stage

IVB recurrent or persistent squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix a gynecologic oncology group study J

Clin Oncol 200422(15)3113ndash3119

10Pectasides D Fountzilas G Papaxoinis G et al Carboplatin and paclitaxel in

metastatic or recurrent cervical cancer Int J Gynecol Cancer 200919777ndash781

11Long HJ 3rd Bundy BN Grendys EC Jr et al Gynecologic Oncology Group Study

Randomized phase III trial of cisplatin with or without topotecan in carcinoma of the uterine cervix a

Gynecologic Oncology Group Study J Clin Oncol 2005 234626ndash4633

12Brewer CA Blessing JA Nagourney RA et al Cisplatin plus gemcitabine in previously treated

squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix a phase II study of the Gynecologic Oncology Group

13Gynecol Oncol 2006100385ndash388

Weiss GR Green S Hannigan EV et al A phase 2 trial of carboplatin for recurrent or metastatic

squamous carcinoma of the uterine cervix a Southwestern Oncology Group study Gynecol

Oncol 199039332ndash336

14Kudelka AP Winn R Edwards CL et al An update of a phase 2 study of paclitaxel in advanced

or recurrent squamous cell cancer of the cervix Anticancer Drugs 19978657-661

15Monk BJ Sill MW Burger RA et al Phase II trial of bevacizumab in the treatment of

34

persistent or recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix a gynecologic oncology group study J Clin

Oncol 2009271069ndash1074

16Garcia AA Blessing JA Vaccarello L et al Phase II clinical trial of docetaxel in refractory

squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study Am J Clin Oncol

200730428ndash431

17Schilder RJ Blessing J Cohn DE Evaluation of gemcitabine in previously treated patients with

non-squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix a phase II study of the Gynecologic Oncology Group Gynecol

Oncol 200596103ndash107

18Puls LE1 Phillips B Schammel C et al A phase I-II trial of weekly topotecan in the treatment

of recurrent cervical carcinoma Med Oncol 2010 Jun27(2)368-72

19Hoskins PJ Wong F Swenerton KDet al Small cell carcinoma of the cervix treated

with concurrent radiotherapy cisplatin and etoposide Gynecol Oncol 1995 56 218-225

20Duenas-Gonzalez A Lopez-Graniel C et al A phase II study of multimodality treatment

for locally advanced cervical cancer neoadjuvant carboplatin and paclitaxel followed by radical

hysterectomy and adjuvant cisplatin chemoradiation Ann Oncol 2003 Aug 14(8) 1274-84

21Bloss JD Blessing JA Behrens BC et al Randomized trial of cisplatin and ifosfamide with or

without bleomycin in squamous carcinoma of the cervix a gynecologic oncology group study J Clin Oncol

2002 Apr 120(7)1832-7

22Eralp Y Saip P Sakar B et al Efficacy of cisplatin and cyclophosphamide combination for

recurrent and metastatic carcinoma of the uterine cervix Eur J Gynaecol Oncol 200324(3-4)323-6

23Nam EJ Lee M Yim GW Kim JH Kim S Kim SW Kim JW Kim YT Comparison of

carboplatin- and cisplatin-based concurrent chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced cervical cancer patients

with morbidity risks Oncologist 201318(7)843

35

修定日期 107 年 6 月 5 日

三卵巢癌 Ovarian Cancer

Adjuvant Palliative

Paclitaxel + Carboplatin (2)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 3 hours

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash7) + NS 500 ml IVD gt 1 hour Repeat every 3 weeks for 3ndash6 cycles

Paclitaxel + Cisplatin (3)

Paclitaxel 135mg + NS 500 ml continuous IVD infusion gt 3 or 24 hours D1

Cisplatin 75ndash100mg + NS 1000 ml IP D2

Paclitaxel 60 mg + NS 1000 ml IP (maximum BSA 2 ) D8 Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

Paclitaxel + Carboplatin (Category 1) (4)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 3 hours

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash75) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour Repeat every 3 weeks for 6ndash8 cycles

Dose-dense Paclitaxel + Carboplatin (Category 1) (51728)

(1)

Paclitaxel 80mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1

Carboplatin (AUC=6) + NS 500 ml IVD gt 1 hour D1

Paclitaxel 80mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D8 and 15 Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

(2)

Paclitaxel 60mg + NS 250 ml IVD gt 1 hour

Carboplatin (AUC=2 or 100mg) + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes

Repeat every week for 12~18 cycles

Docetaxel + Carboplatin (Category 1) (6)

Docetaxel 60ndash75mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash6) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1

Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

Paclitaxel + Carboplatin + Bevacizumab (Category 1) (7-15)

Paclitaxel 175 mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 3 hours D1

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash6) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1

Bevacizumab 75 mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes D1

Repeat every 3 weeks for 5ndash6 cycles

Continue bevacizumab every 3 weeks for up to 12 additional cycles (2)

Paclitaxel 175 mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 3 hours D1

Carboplatin (AUC=6) + NS 500 ml IVD gt 1 hour D1 Repeat every 3 weeks times 6 cycles

Starting Day 1 of cycle 2 Bevacizumab 15 mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes

Repeat every 3 weeks for up to 22 cycles

Liposomal doxorubicin + Carboplatin(19)

Liposomal doxorubicin 30 mg + D5W 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Carboplatin AUC 5 + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour Repeat every 28 d for 6 cycles

Cyclophosphamide+ Cisplatin (29)

36

Cyclophophamide 600mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 3 hours

Cisplatin 75mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 2 hour Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

Gemcitabine plus carboplatin (20)

Gemcitabine 800~1000 mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 mins D1 D8

Carboplatin AUC 4~5 + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1 Repeat every 3 weeks x 6 cycles

Liposomal doxorubicin (21)

Liposomal doxorubicin 40-50 mg + D5W 500 ml IVD 1 hour Repeat every 3 weeks x 6 cycles

Topotecan (21

22)

Topotecan 125 mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 mins D1~5

Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

Topotecan 35~4 mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 mins D1815

Repeat every 28 days for 6 cycles

Gemcitabine (23

24)

Gemcitabine 800~1000 mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 mins D1 D8 Repeat every 3 weeks x 6 cycles

Paclitaxel (25)

Paclitaxel 80 mg+ NS 250 ml IVD over 1 h weekly

Docetaxel (26)

Docetaxel 75-100 mg+ NS 250 ml IVD over 1 h

Repeat every 3 weeks

Bevacizumab (27)

(combination with above No10~13 IV chemotherapy regimen)

Bevacizumab 10mgkg q14 d IVD (initially over 90 min then over 60 min and finally over 30 min for

subsequent infusions)

Bevacizumab 15mgkg q28 d IVD (initially over 90 min then over 60 min and finally over 30 min for

subsequent infusions)

37

參考文獻

1Referenced with permission from the NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncologytrade Ovarian Cancer

including Fallopian Tube Cancer and Primary Peritoneal Cancer V32014 Available at

httpwwwnccnorgprofessionalsphysician_glspdfovarianpdf Accessed January 29 2015

2Ozols RF Bundy BN Greer BE et al Gynecologic Oncology Group Phase III trial of carboplatin and

paclitaxel compared with cisplatin and paclitaxel in patients with optimally resected stage III ovarian cancer

a Gynecologic Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol 2003213194ndash3200

3Armstrong DK Bundy B Wenzel L et al Gynecologic Oncology Group Intraperitoneal cisplatin and

paclitaxel in ovarian cancer N Engl J Med 200635434ndash43

4Pignata S Scambia G Ferrandina G et al Carboplatin plus paclitaxel versus carboplatin plus pegylated

liposomal doxorubicin as first-line treatment for patients with ovarian cancer the MITO-2 randomized phase

III trial J Clin Oncol 2011 29(27)3628ndash3635

5Katsumata N Yasuda M Takahashi F et al Japanese Gynecologic Oncology Group Dose-dense paclitaxel

once a week in com-bination with carboplatin every 3 weeks for advanced ovarian cancer a phase 3

open-label randomized controlled trial Lancet 20093741331ndash1338

6Vasey PA Jayson GC Gordon A et al Scottish Gynecological Cancer Trials Group Phase III randomized

trial of docetaxel carboplatin versus paclitaxel-carboplatin as first-line chemotherapy for ovarian carcinoma J

Natl Cancer Inst 2004961682ndash1691

7Burger RA Brady MF Bookman MA et al Phase III trial of bevacizumab (BEV) in the primary treatment of

advanced epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) primary peritoneal cancer (PPC) or fallopian tube cancer (FTC)

A Gynecologic Oncology Group study [abstract] J Clin Oncol 201028(Suppl 18) Abstract LBA1

8Burger RA Brady MF Bookman MA et al Incorporation of -bevacizumab in the primary treatment of

ovarian cancer N EngI J Med 20113652473ndash2483

9Hall M Gourley C McNeish I et al Targeted anti-vascular -therapies for ovarian cancer current evidence Br

J Cancer 2013108250ndash258

10Kristensen G Perren T Qian W et al Result of interim analysis of overall survival in the GCIG ICON7

phase III randomized trial of bevacizumab in women with newly diagnosed ovarian cancer [abstract] J Clin

Oncol 201129(Suppl 18)Abstract LBA5006

11Perren TJ Swart AM Pfisterer J et al A phase 3 trial of -bevacizumab in ovarian cancer N Engl J Med

2011365 2484ndash2496

12Morgan RJ Jr Alvarez RD Armstrong DK et al Ovarian cancer version 32012 J Natl Compr Canc Netw

2012101339ndash1349

13Stark D Nankivell M Pujade-Lauraine E et al Standard -chemotherapy with or without bevacizumab in

advanced ovarian cancer quality-of-life outcomes from the Inter-national

14Collaboration on Ovarian Neoplasms (ICON7) phase 3 ran-domized trial Lancet Oncol 201314236ndash243

15Monk BJ Huang HQ Burger RA et al Patient reported outcomes of a randomized placebo-controlled trial

of bevacizumab in the front-line treatment of ovarian cancer a Gynecologic -Oncology Group Study

Gynecol Oncol 2013128 573ndash578

16Friedlander ML Stockier MR Butow P et al Clinical trials of palliative chemotherapy in platinum-resistant

or -refractory ovarian cancer time to think differently J Clin Oncol 2013 312362

17Barlin JN Dao F Bou Zgheib N et al Progression-free and overall survival of a modified outpatient

38

regimen of primary intravenousintraperitoneal paclitaxel and intraperitoneal -cisplatin in ovarian fallopian

tube and primary peritoneal cancer Gynecol Oncol 2012125(3)621ndash624

18Wu CH Yang CH Lee JN Hsu SC Tsai EM Weekly and monthly regimens of paclitaxel and carboplatin in

the management of advancedovarian cancer A preliminary report on side effects Int J Gynecol Cancer 2001

Jul-Aug11(4)295-9

19William S Blessing JA Liao SY Ball H Hanjani P Adjuvant therapy of ovarian germ cell tumors with

cisplatin etoposide and bleomycin a trial of the Gynecologic Oncology Group J Clin Oncol 1994

12701-706

20Wagner U Marth C Largillier R et al Final overall survival results of phase III GCIG CALYPSO trial of

pegylated liposomal doxorubicin and carboplatin vs paclitaxel and carboplatin in platinum-sensitive ovarian

cancer patients Br J Cancer 2012 Aug 7 107(4)588-91

21Pfisterer J Plante M Vergote I du Bois A Hirte H Lacave AJ Gemcitabine plus carboplatin compared with

carboplatin in patients with platinum-sensitive recurrent ovarian cancer an intergroup trial of the

AGO-OVAR the NCIC CTG and the EORTC GCG J Clin Oncol 2006 Oct 10 24(29)4699-707

22Gordon AN Tonda M Sun S Rackoff W Long-term survival advantage for women treated with pegylated

liposomal doxorubicin compared with topotecan in a phase 3 randomized study of recurrent and refractory

epithelial ovarian cancer Gynecol Oncol 2004 Oct 95(1)1-8

23Sehouli J Stengel D Harter P et al Topotecan Weekly Versus Conventional 5-Day Schedule in Patients

With Platinum-Resistant Ovarian Cancer a randomized multicenter phase II trial of the North-Eastern

German Society of Gynecological Oncology Ovarian Cancer Study Group J Clin Oncol 2011 Jan 10

29(2)242-8

24Mutch DG Orlando M Goss T Teneriello MG Gordon AN McMeekin SD Randomized phase III trial of

gemcitabine compared with pegylated liposomal doxorubicin in patients with platinum-resistant ovarian

cancer J Clin Oncol 2007 Jul 1 25(19)2811-8

25Ferrandina G Ludovisi M Lorusso D Pignata S Breda E Savarese A Phase III trial of gemcitabine

compared with pegylated liposomal doxorubicin in progressive or recurrent ovarian cancer J Clin Oncol

2008 Feb 20 26(6)890-6

26Markman M Blessing J Rubin SC Connor J Hanjani P Phase II trial of weekly paclitaxel (80

mg) in platinum and paclitaxel-resistant ovarian and primary peritoneal cancers a Gynecologic Oncology

27Group study Gynecol Oncol 2006 Jun 101(3)436-40

28Rose PG Blessing JA Ball HG Hoffman J Warshal D DeGeest K et al A phase II study of docetaxel in

paclitaxel-resistant ovarian and peritoneal carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol

2003 Feb 88(2)130-5

29Pujade-Lauraine E Hilpert F Weber B Reuss A Poveda A Kristensen G et al Bevacizumab combined

with chemotherapy for platinum-resistant recurrent ovarian cancer The AURELIA open-label randomized

phase III trial J Clin Oncol 2014 May 1 32(13)1302-8

30Pignata S Breda E Scambia G et alA phase II study of weekly carboplatin and paclitaxel as first-line

treatment of elderly patients with advanced ovarian cancer A Multicentre Italian Trial in Ovarian cancer

(MITO-5) study Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 200866229-236

31Cisplatin-cyclophosphamide versus carboplatin-cyclophosphamide in advanced ovarian cancer a

randomized phase III study of the National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group J Clin Oncol

39

1992 May10(5)718-26

40

修訂日期 107 年 6 月 5 日

regimen 化療藥物名稱 標準劑量 單位 稀釋液 滴注時間 週期

R-CHOP1

Mabthera 375 mgm2 NS 500ml

keep IV pump gt6hrs (D1)

21 days

Cyclophos phamide 750 mgm

2 NS 500ml 2hrs (D2)

Doxorubicin 50 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D2)

Vincristine 14

(max 2mg) mgm

2 NS 50ml 30min (D2)

Prednisolone 100 mg - QD (D2-D6)

CHOP2

Cyclophosphamide 750 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D1)

21 days

Doxorubicin 50 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D1)

Vincristine 14

(max 2mg) mgm2 NS 50ml 30min (D1)

Prednisolone 100 mg - QD (D1-D5)

R-COP3

Mabthera 375 mgm2 NS 500ml

keep IV pump gt6hrs (D1)

21 days

Cyclophosphamide 750 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D2)

Vincristine 14

(max 2mg) mgm

2 NS 50ml 30min(D2)

Prednisolone 100 mg - QD (D2-D6)

COP3

Cyclophosphamide 750 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D1)

21 days Vincristine 14

(max 2mg) mgm

2 NS 50ml 30min (D1)

Prednisolone 100 mg - QD (D1-D5)

R-EPOCH45

Mabthera 375 mgm2 NS 500ml

keep IV pump gt6hrs (D1)

21 days

Etoposide 50 mgm2 NS 500ml 24hrs (D2-D5)

Doxo 10 mgm2 NS 500ml 24hrs (D2-D5)

Vincristine 04 mg day NS 500ml 24hrs (D2-D5)

Cyclophosphamide 750 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D7)

Prednisolone 60 mgm2 - BID(D2-D7)

淋巴癌 Lymphoma

41

regimen 化療藥物名稱 標準劑量 單位 稀釋液 滴注時間 週期

EPOCH45

Etoposide 50 mgm2 NS 500ml 24hrs (D1-D4)

21 days

Epirubicin 10 mgm2 NS 500ml 24hrs (D1-D4)

Vincristine 04 mg day NS 500ml 24hrs (D1-D4)

Cyclophosphamide 750 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D6)

Prednisolone 60 mgm2 - BID (D1-D6)

R-ESHAP6

Mabthera 375 mgm2 NS 500ml

keep IV pump gt6hrs (D1)

21 days

Solu-medrol 500 mg total NS 100ml 1hr (D2-D5)

Etoposide 40 mgm2 NS 500ml 3hrs (D2-D5)

Cisplatin 25 mgm2 NS 500ml 3hrs (D2-D5)

21 days

Ara-C 2000 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D6)

ESHAP7

Solu-medrol 500 mg total NS 100ml 1hr (D1-D4)

21 days

Etoposide 40 mgm2 NS 500ml 3hrs (D1-D4)

Cisplatin 25 mgm2 NS 500ml 3hrs (D1-D4)

Ara-C 2000 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D5)

R-ICE8

Mabthera 375 mgm2 NS 500ml

keep IV pump

gt6hrs(D1)

21 days

Ifosfamide 5000 mgm2 NS 500ml

24hrs (D4)

+Mesna (D4-D5)

Cisplatin or

Carboplatin

25

mgm2 NS 500ml

2hrs(D2-D4)

AUC=5 2hrs (D4)

Etoposide 100 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D3-D5)

ICE9

Ifosfamide 5000 mgm2 NS 500ml

24hrs (D2)

+Mesna (D2-D3)

21 days Cisplatin

or Carboplatin

25 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D1-D3)

AUC=5 - - 2hrs (D2)

Etoposide 100 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D1-D3)

42

參考文獻

1 Czuczman M S Weaver R Alkuzweny B Berlfein J amp Grillo-Loacutepez A J (2004) Prolonged

clinical and molecular remission in patients with low-grade or follicular non-Hodgkins lymphoma

treated with rituximab plus CHOP chemotherapy 9-year follow-up Journal of clinical oncology

22(23) 4711-4716

2 Dunleavy K Pittaluga S Maeda L S Advani R Chen C C Hessler J amp Staudt L M

(2013) Dose-adjusted EPOCH-rituximab therapy in primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma New

England Journal of Medicine 368(15) 1408-1416

3 Eich H T Diehl V Goumlrgen H Pabst T Markova J Debus J amp Wiegel T (2010)

Intensified chemotherapy and dose-reduced involved-field radiotherapy in patients with early

unfavorable Hodgkins lymphoma final analysis of the German Hodgkin Study Group HD11 trial

Journal of Clinical Oncology 28(27) 4199-4206

4 Jermann M Jost L M Taverna C H Jacky E Honegger H P Betticher D C amp Stahel R

A (2004) RituximabndashEPOCH an effective salvage therapy for relapsed refractory or transformed B-cell

lymphomas results of a phase II study Annals of Oncology 15(3) 511-516

5 Marcus R Imrie K Solal-Celigny P Catalano J V Dmoszynska A Raposo J C amp

Wassner-Fritsch E (2008) Phase III study of R-CVP compared with cyclophosphamide vincristine

and prednisone alone in patients with previously untreated advanced follicular lymphoma Journal of

Clinical Oncology 26(28) 4579-4586

6 Martiacuten A Conde E Arnan M Canales M A Deben G Sancho J M amp Nistal S (2008)

R-ESHAP as salvage therapy for patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

the influence of prior exposure to rituximab on outcome A GELTAMO study Haematologica

93(12) 1829-1836

7 Kewalramani T Zelenetz AD Nimer SD et al Rituximab and ICE (RICE) as second-line therapy

prior to autologous stem cell transplantation for relapsed or primary refractory diffuse large B-cell

lymphoma Blood 20041033684-8

8 Zelenetz AD Hamlin P Kewalramani T et al Ifosfamide carboplatin etoposide (ICE)-based

second-line chemotherapy for the management of relapsed and refractory aggressive non-Hodgkins

lymphoma Ann Oncol 200314[suppl 1]i5-10

9 Savage KJ Skinnider B Al-Mansour M et al Treating limited stage nodular lymphocyte

predominant Hodgkin lymphoma similarly to classical Hodgkin lymphoma with ABVD may

improve outcome Blood 20111184585-4590

43

藥物產品規格

商品名 學名 劑量

5FU 5-Fluorouracil 1g20 mLVial

Alimta Pemetrexed 100mgVial

500mgVial

Avastin Bevacizumab 100mg 4mL Vial

Campto Irinotecan 100mg5mlVial

Kemoplat Cisplatin 50mg50mlBot

Cyramza Ramucirumab 500mg50mLVial

Eloxatin Oxaliplatin 50 mg10mlVial

Emthexate Methotrexate (MTX) 500mg5mlvial

Erbitux Cetuximab 100mg20mlvial

Endoxan Cyclophosphamide 500mgvial

Fytosid Etoposide(VP-16) 100mg5ml Vial

Gemzar Gemcitabine 200mgVial

Intaxel Paclitaxel 30mg5mlVial

Herceptin Trastuzumab 440mgVial

Halaven Eribulin 1 mg 2mlvial

Kemocarb Carboplatin 150mg15mlVial

Kadcyla(TDM-1) Trastuzumab Emtansine 100mgvial160mgvial

Lipo-Dox Liposomal Doxorubicin 20mg10mLVial

Mitomycin Mitomycin C (MMC) 10mgVial

Navelbine Vinorelbine tartrate 50mg5mlVial

Pharmorubicin Epirubicin 10mgVial50mgVial

Perjeta Pertuzumab 420mgvial

Taxotere Taxotere 20mg05mlVial

80mg2mlVial

Zaltrap Aflibercept 100mg4mLVial

口服

Endoxan Cyclophosphamide 50mgTab

Giotrif Afatinib 30 mg 40 mgTab

Iressa Gefitinib 250 mgTab

TS1 Tegafur+Oteracil+Gimeracil 20mgCap

Tarceva Erlotinib 150 mgTab

Tykerb Lapatinib 250 mgTab

UFUR Tegafur uracil 100mg224mgCap

Xeloda Capecitabine 500mgTab

44

劑量調整

5-Fluorouracil (5-FU)【5-Fluorouracil】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

美國食品和藥物管理局核准的劑量不包含特殊的劑量調整指引但指出必須極其小心使用於肝臟損

傷的患者下面的指引也被作為參考

Floyd(2006)膽紅素>5 mgdL 避免使用

Koren(1992)肝臟損傷(程度未明確說明)先給予<50的劑量如果毒性未發生可增加劑量

腎臟功能異常

美國食品和藥物管理局核准的劑量不包含特殊的劑量調整指導方針但指出必須極其小心使用於腎

臟損傷的患者血液透析Aronoff (2007)建議 Clcr<50 mLminute 的成年患者不需要調整劑量已

接受血液透析的患者僅應該給予 50的劑量

Kemoplat【Cisplatin】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常無相關資料

腎臟功能異常

依據廠商建議腎功能不佳者不建議給藥直到腎功能回復至 serum creatinine小於 15mgdl或BUN小於

25mgdl 才可以再給藥 FDA 並無提供腎功能不佳的建議劑量下列治療指引為專家的臨床治療建議

劑量Aronoff 2007

Clcr (mLmin) 劑量

10-50 血液透析血液透析會清除部分劑量 75

lt 10 給予正常劑量的 50

已接受血液透析患者 血液透析後給予正常劑量的 50

膜腹透析(CAPD)患者 給予正常劑量的 50

連續性腎替代治療(CRRT)患者 給予正常劑量的 75

血液學異常

嗜中性白血球減少症和或血小板減少症

1febrile neutropenia 或長期性嗜中性白血球減少症或是中性白血球減少症引起的感染症且使用

(G-CSF)治療的病患cisplatin 合併 docetaxel 治療時需降低 docetaxe 的劑量由 75mg mgm2 調降至

60mgm2

2伴隨有嗜中性白血球降低引起的併發症發生時cisplatin 合併 docetaxel 治療需降低 docetaxe 的劑

量由 60mg mgm2 調降至 45mgm

2

3grade 4 的血小板低下症cisplatin 合併 docetaxel 治療時需降低 docetaxe 的劑量由 75mg mgm2 調

降至 60mgm2

4停用 docetaxel直到中性粒細胞gt1500 cellscubic millmeter (mm3)和血小板gt100000cellmm

3

5若毒性再度發生則須停用 docetaxel

腎功能異常是此藥劑量限制毒性

45

Alimta【Pemetrexed】

肝臟功能異常

3 級(51〜20 倍 ULN)或 4 級(>20 倍 ULN)轉胺酶上升減少 pemetrexed 75的劑量

腎臟功能異常

CCr 45〜<80mlminute 同時有使用 NSAID要小心使用

CCr≧ 45 mlminute不需調整劑量

CCr< 45 mlminute無劑量調整之研究證據廠商建議停用

毒性劑量的調整

血液學毒性

Nadir ANC <500mm3 及 nadir platelet ≧ 50000mm

3 減少 pemetrexed 75的劑量

Nadir platelet ≧ 50000mm3 沒有出血減少 pemetrexed 75的劑量

Nadir platelet < 50000mm3 有出血減少 pemetrexed 50的劑量

非血液學毒性≧3 級(不包括神經毒性)停止治療直到恢復正常再開始治療如下

3 或 4 級毒性(不包括黏膜炎)減少 pemetrexed 75的劑量

3 或 4 級腹瀉或任何需要住院的腹瀉減少 pemetrexed 75的劑量

3 或 4 級黏膜炎減少 pemetrexed 50的劑量(維持原 cisplatin 的量)

神經毒性

0-1 級維持原 pemetrexed 的劑量(及 cisplatin)

2 級維持原 pemetrexed 的劑量減少 cisplatin 50的劑量

Avastin【Bevacizumab】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常目前尚無 Avastin 用在肝功能障礙的患者的安全性及療效性

腎臟功能異常目前尚無 Avastin 用在肝功能障礙的患者的安全性及療效性

其他

使用 Avastin 治療的病人有較高出血的危險性特別是與腫瘤相關的出血在 Avastin 治療期間出現 3

級或 4 級出血的患者應永久停用 Avastin

患者在使用 Avastin 時發生胃腸穿孔的危險性較高發生胃腸穿孔的患者應永久停用 Avastin

以 Avastin 治療之患者的高血壓發生率較高臨床安全性數據顯示高血壓發生率可能與劑量有關

在開始給予 Avastin 治療前應適當控制已存在之高血壓若發生高血壓危象或高血壓性腦病變應

永久停用 Avastin

Campto【Irinotecan】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

1對於轉移性肝腫瘤或正常肝功能患者建議並不須更改劑量

2臨床醫師建議Bilirubin15-3 mgdL irinotecan 劑量調整 75(Floyd2006)

腎臟功能異常腎功能不全患者尚無相關使用評估 不建議用於洗腎患者

血液學異常

1若患者顆粒性白血球ge1500mm3 血小板ge100000mm3 且因治療而產生腹瀉完全緩解即可進行新療

46

2依據患者對於治療的耐受性劑量可隨之增加 25-50 mgm2

3療程需延緩 1-2 週以利治療產生的毒性回復若患者於 2 週的延遲治療並未回復則考慮停用

irinotecan

Eloxatin【Oxaliplatin】

老年人老年患者不需調整劑量

肝臟功能異常

Oxaliplatin 尚未對重度肝力能不良的病人進行研究對於肝功能異常的病人使用 Oxaliplatin 後並未觀

察到有急性肝毒性加劇的現象在臨床試驗時對於肝功能異常的病患並無調整劑量

腎臟功能異常

Clcr

( mLmin ) 劑量

輕度至中度腎功能不全 20-59 不需調整

重度腎功能不全 lt 20 停用

血液學異常

若產生 3 或 4 級胃腸毒性4 級啫中性白血球減少症3 或 4 級血小板減少症

1第三期直腸癌減少 Oxaliplatin 劑量為 75 mgm2延緩下次投與劑

直至啫中性白血球ge1500mm3 及血小板ge75000mm3

2轉移性結腸直腸癌減少 Oxaliplatin 劑量為 65 mgm2延緩下次投

劑量直至啫中性白血球ge1500mm3 及血小板ge75000mm3

Emthexate【Methotrexate MTX】

老年人參考個別之治療計畫依腎功能調整劑量

肝臟功能異常

FDA 尚未核准劑量調整指引一些臨床醫師使用以下方式進行劑量調整(Floyd 2006)

1膽紅素 31-5 mgdL 或 GPTGOT gt 3 倍正常值上限應調整劑量為原本之 75

2膽紅素 gt 5mgdL避免使用

腎臟功能異常Aronoff 2007

肌酸酐清除率(mLmin) 劑量調整

10~50 正常劑量的 50

lt 10 正常劑量的 30

血液透析 正常劑量的 50

連續性腎臟替代療法(CRRT) 正常劑量的 50

Fytosid【Etoposide(VP-16)】

肝功能異常及老年人無劑量調整之研究證據但肝功能異常使用須小心

腎臟功能異常

Ccr10~50mlmin 給予 75劑量

Ccr<10mlmin 給予 50劑量

47

骨髓抑制是此藥主要劑量限制毒性

Gemzar【Gemcitabine】

老年人參照成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

FDA 核準說明中並無包含劑量調整準則需小心使用Gemcitabine 目前無使用於肝功能不全患者

的相關研究因此目前無明確的劑量調整準則臨床上(Floyd 2006) 可遵從的準則建議當 Serum

bilirubin gt16 mgdL 時由 800 mgm2 開始使用

腎臟功能異常

FDA 核準說明並無包含劑量調整準則需小心使用使用Gemcitabine 目前無使用於腎功能不全者的

相關研究因此目前無明確的劑量調整準則

血液學異常

治療時應每隔一週檢查 CBCampDC若出現血液毒性需要時可依下列準則降低劑量或停藥

ANC(ul) 血小板(ul) 總劑量之白分比

>1000 且 >100000 100

500-1000 或 50000-100000 75

<500 或 <50000 停藥

骨髓抑制是此藥劑量限制毒性

Genataxyl【Paclitaxel】

過敏反應需以 corticosteroiddiphenhydramineH2 blocker 於給藥前給予作為預防性給藥廠商建議

ANC 低於 1500μL 的病人不要給藥發生嚴重的嗜中性白血球減少症或神經病變必須減量 20

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

依據 FDA 建議在肝功能正常患者第一次療程中給藥劑量為 175 mgm2輸注大於 3 小時故肝功

能異常患者其劑量調整如下

輸注 3 小時

GPTGOT Bilirubin 建議劑量

<10 倍 ULN 和≦125 倍 ULN 175 mgm2

<10 倍 ULN 和≦126-2 倍 ULN 135 mgm2

<10 倍 ULN 和≦201-5 倍 ULN 90 mgm2

≧10 倍 ULN 或>5 倍 ULN 避免使用

腎臟功能異常

關於腎功能異常的劑量調整FDA 目前無相關文獻建議而 2007 年 Arnoff 對於 Clcr<50 mLminute

患者也無劑量調整資料

劑量限制毒性包括骨髓抑制過敏反應心率不整神經病變

48

Herceptin【Trastuzumab】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常無劑量調整之需求

腎臟功能異常無劑量調整之需求

血液學異常 依心臟毒性之劑量調整

LVEF值降低 ≧16(由基礎值至正常值上限間)或LVEF值在正常值上限之下或LVEF值降低 ≧10

(基礎值)時暫停治療 4 週且每 4 週追蹤一次 LVEF 值若 LVEF 值在 4-8 週後恢復至正常值內

且 LVEF 值降低≦15(由基礎值至正常值上限間)得以繼續治療若 LVEF 值在停用 8 週以上仍

未恢復至正常值或治療期間出現 3 個以上心肌病導致治療中斷情形時應繼續停用

Kemocarb【Carpoplatin】

老年人

老年人劑量的調整根據 Calvert 公式

老年人建議劑量計算公式以 GFR 的預估值來計算

以病人GFR (in mLminute)及 target AUC (in mgmL per minute)為基礎計算劑量是mg非mgm2 Calvert

Formula total dose (mg) = target AUC (in mgmL per min) times [GFR (in mLmin) + 25]target AUC of 5

(range 4ndash6) mgmL per minute為之前已經使用過化療藥物治療病人今需使用 carboplatin 單一治療

者最常被建議使用的劑量範圍

肝臟功能異常

僅極少部分由肝臟代謝因此肝功能不佳病患不須做調整劑量且目前無劑量調整準則

腎臟功能異常

腎功能異常劑量調整建議以 Calvert 公式之 GFR 的預測值來計算當病人 Clcr lt60 mLminute 時應降

低劑量使用FDA 核准建議劑量調整準則

Baseline Clcr Initial Dose

ge60 mLmin 360 mgm2 之後劑量依骨髓毒性作調整

41ndash59 mLmin 250 mgm2之後劑量依骨髓毒性作調整

16ndash40 mLmin 200 mgm2之後劑量依骨髓毒性作調整

當病人 Clcr lt15 mLminute在劑量調整上有太多限制並無準則可使用

特殊病人之劑量調整

腎功能異常劑量調整

已接受血液透析病患 給予建議劑量的 50

腹膜透析病患(CAPD) 給予建議劑量的 25

連續性腎替代性治療(CRRT) 給予 200 mgm2

血液學異常

血小板lt50000 cellsmm3 或絕對嗜中性白血球數lt500 cellsmm

3 給予建議劑量的 75

骨髓抑制是此藥主要劑量限制毒性

Lipo-Dox【Liposomal Doxorubicin】

老年人

參照成人劑量微脂體藥物包覆劑型與傳統 doxorubicin hydrochloride 劑型不可直接進行劑量轉換

49

肝臟功能異常

微脂體藥物包覆劑型與傳統 doxorubicin hydrochloride 劑型不可直接進行劑量轉換

肝功能指標 劑量調整

GPTGOT 其 ULN 的 2-3 倍 建議劑量的 75

GPTGOT 其 ULN 的 3 倍以上或 Bilirubin12-3mgdL 建議劑量的 50

Bilirubin 31-5mgdL 建議劑量的 25

Bilirubin gt5 mgdL 不建議使用

腎臟功能異常Doxorubicin 為肝臟代謝膽汁排除故不需劑量調整之需求

血液學異常

血液學檢查異常劑量調整

等級 嗜中性白血球(ANC) 血小板 劑量調整

第一級 1500 〜 1900 75000 150000 不需調整劑量

第二級 1000 〜lt1500 50000〜lt75000 待 ANC≧1500 且血小板≧75000

時可繼續治療不需調整劑量

第三級 500 〜 999 25000〜50000 待 ANC≧1500 且血小板≧75000

時可繼續治療不需調整劑量

第四級 lt500 lt25000

待 ANC≧1500 並且血小板

≧75000 時降低 25劑量或不

調整劑量

手足症候群

等級 劑量調整

第一級 若病患曾經歷第 3 級或 4 級的毒性延遲給藥 2 星期並依之前劑量降低 25的

劑量以相同投藥間隔給予

第二級

延遲給藥 2 星期或直到症狀緩解成第 0-1 級

rarr若 2 星期之內緩解成第 0-1 級且之前無第 3-4 級的毒性時依之前劑量和投藥

間隔給予

rarr若 2星期之內緩解成第 0-1級且之前有第 3-4級的毒性時依之前劑量降低 25

並以相同投藥間隔給予

rarr若 2 星期後症狀未獲得緩解則應停藥

第三級

延遲給藥 2 星期或者直到症狀緩解成第 0-1 級依之前劑量降低 25並以相同投

藥間隔給予

rarr若 2 星期後症狀未獲得緩解則應停藥

第四級

延遲給藥 2 星期或者直到症狀緩解成第 0-1 級依之前劑量降低 25並以相同投

藥間隔給予

rarr若 2 星期後症狀未獲得緩解則應停藥

50

Mitomycin C【MMC】

老年人

參考成人劑量因高齡者通常生理機能較低骨髓功能更易受抑制且抑制期可能延長也容易發生

腎功能障礙所以投藥時必須小心觀察病人情況特別注意劑量及投與間隔

肝臟功能異常

依據廠商建議須經常做臨床肝功能檢查以便隨時監控病情如發生有異常時須做減量或停藥等適

當處理另長期使用時副作用可能增強也可能會延長因此須慎重投藥

腎臟功能異常

依據廠商建議須經常做臨床腎功能檢查以便隨時監控病情如發生有異常時須做減量或停藥等適

當處理另長期使用時副作用可能增強也可能會延長因此須慎重投藥

血液學檢查

可能會引起骨髓造血機能抑制如全部血球減少白血球減少嗜中性白血球減少血小板減少出

血和貧血依據廠商建議須經常做臨床血液檢查以便隨時監控病情如發生有異常時須做減量或

停藥等適當處理另長期使用時副作用可能增強也可能會延長因此須慎重投藥

列出可能發生的副作用病人應接受密切的觀察如有異狀應做適當處置如降低劑量或終止用藥

如下表

≧5 5>

≧01 發生率不明

腎臟 蛋白尿 血尿水腫

高血壓

肝臟

腸胃系統 厭食噁心嘔吐 口炎 腹瀉

過敏 皮疹

泌尿系統

(膀胱灌洗) 膀胱炎血尿 膀胱萎縮

其他 身體不適 禿髮

骨髓抑制是此藥主要劑量限制毒性

Navelbine【Vinorelbine】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

FDA 核准之指引如下肝功能不全者給予 Vinorelbine 治療時應小心謹慎若使用 Vinorelbine 治療

期間產生高膽紅素血症應視其膽紅素血中濃度而調整劑量劑量調整方式如下

腎臟功能異常不需調整劑量

Total Bilirubin (mgdL) 劑量調整

le 20 正常劑量的 100

21 to 30 正常劑量的 50

gt30 正常劑量的 25

51

血液學檢查

治療當天顆粒性白血球計數 (cellsmm3) 劑量調整

ge 1500 正常劑量的 100

1000 to 1499 正常劑量的 50

lt1000 暫停給藥

治療期間若病人因顆粒性白血球低下(granulocytopenic)而發燒產生敗血症或因顆粒性白血球低下

而連續暫停兩次劑量之治療隨後的 vinorelbine 治療劑量調整如下

治療當天顆粒性白血球計數 (cellsmm3) 劑量調整

ge1500 正常劑量的 75

1000 to 1499 正常劑量的 375

lt1000 暫停給藥

白血球低下是此藥主要劑量限制毒性

Pharmorubicin【Epirubicin】

老年人

老年女性患者其 Epirubicin 的血漿清除率減少 35然而對降低起始劑量的方面並沒有具體的建議

但特別應注意老年患者的毒性監督和劑量調整(尤其是 70 歲以上女性)

肝臟功能異常

FDA 核准的建議如下列準則(根據臨床試驗資料)

BilirubinGOT 劑量調整

12-3mgdl 或 UNL 的 2-4 倍 建議起始劑量的 50

大於 3mgdl 或 UNL 的 4 倍 建議起始劑量的 25

嚴重肝損害 禁用

腎臟功能異常

FDA 核准建議重度腎功能損害(血清肌酐酸>5mgdl)的病人應考慮較低的劑量Aronoff( 2007 )

建議 Clcr lt50 mLminute不作劑量調整需要

血液學異常

1當病患血小板計數是在lt50000 mm3 ANC lt250 mm

3或有 neutropenic

fever應該減少隨後週期的第一天藥量到目前劑量的 75下次療程的第 1 天化療應等到病患血

小板數大於或等於 100000 mm3 或 ANC 大於或等於 1500 mm

3才執行

2在病患接受 Epirubicin 治療的第 1 天及第 8 天中假如病患血小板數是在 75000 to 100000 mm3 及

ANC 在 1000 to 1499 mm3則第 8 天的劑量只要第一天的 75即可

3若病患血小板數小於 75000 mm3 或 ANC 小於 1000 mm

3 時則第 8 天劑量可省略不做

骨髓抑制是此藥短期劑量限制毒性

心臟損傷是長期劑量限制毒性最高累積劑量為 900mg

52

Endoxan【Cyclophosphamide】

老年人

針對個人情況做調整建議開始及維持劑量1-2mgkgday依照 renal clearance 調整

肝臟功能異常

Cyclophosphamide 的藥物動力學在肝功能不良的病人並沒有明顯的改變FDA 核准的建議劑量並不

包括肝功能劑量的調整準則下列的準則曾被一些臨床醫師採用(Floyd 2006)

Serum bilirubin 31-5 mgdL 或 GPTGOT gt3 倍 ULN使用 75的劑量

Serum bilirubin gt5 mgmL避免使用

腎臟功能異常

FDA 所核准的建議劑量沒有足夠的證據去建議在腎功能的劑量調整下列的準則曾被一些臨床醫師採

用(Aronoff 2007)

兒童或成人Clcr lt10 mLminute使用正常劑量的 75

血液透析的作用中度透析(20 to 50)透析後給予 50的劑量

連續可活動性腹膜透析(CAPD) 給予正常劑量的 75

連續性腎臟替代療法(CRRT)給予正常劑量的 100

骨髓抑制和出血性膀胱炎是此藥劑量限制毒性而骨髓抑制是最主要的

Taxotere【Docetaxel】

所有的病人必須於給藥前給予皮質類固醇作為預防性給藥以降低過敏反應和體液滯留的嚴重度

老年人參照成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

1當 Total bilirubin>正常值上限或 GOTGPT>15 倍且 Alkaline phosphatase(ALP〉>25 倍正常值上

限時不建議使用 docetaxel

2其它文獻建議〈Floyd 2006〉

GOTGPT>ULN 的 16-6 倍時將劑量調整為正常劑量的 75

GOTGPT>ULN 的 6 倍時需依照臨床上的評估

腎臟功能異常Docetaxel 只有少部分由腎排除不需調整劑量

血液學異常依毒性調整劑量

1Docetaxel 引起的毒性包含 febrile neutropenianeutrophils 持續一星期以上低於 500 cellsmm3嚴重

或蓄積性皮膚反應

2乳癌患者若起始劑量為 100 mgm2其血液學檢查異常時應將劑量降低為 75 mgm

2若副作用

持續應將劑量降至 55 mgm2 或停用若末稍神經病變大於 3 級時應停用

3 neutrophils 小於 1500 cellsmm3 的患者不建議使用 docetaxel

劑量限制毒性包括骨髓抑制過敏反應肝損傷

53

常見副作用

Gemcitabine

副作用>10

Peripheral edema (20) edema (13) Pain (10 to 48) fever (30 to 41) somnolence (5 to

11) Rash (24 to 30) alopecia (15 to 18) pruritus (13) Nauseavomiting (64 to 71

grades 34 1 to 13) constipation (10 to 31) diarrhea (19 to 30) stomatitis (10 to

14)Anemia (65 to 73 grade 4 1 to 3) leukopenia (62 to 71 grade 4 le1)

neutropenia (61 to 63 grade 4 6 to 7) thrombocytopenia (24 to 47 grade 4 le1)

hemorrhage (4 to 17 grades 34 lt1 to 2) myelosuppression is the dose-limiting toxicity

Transaminases increased (67 to 78 grades 34 1 to 12) alkaline phosphatase increased (55

to 77 grades 34 2 to 16) bilirubin increased (13 to 26 grades 34 lt1 to 6)

Proteinuria (10 to 45 grades 34 lt1) hematuria (13 to 35 grades 34 lt1) BUN

increased (8 to 16 grades 34 0) Dyspnea (6 to 23) Flu-like syndrome (19) infection

(8 to 16 grades 34 lt1 to 2)

副作用 1 to 10

Injection site reactions (4) Paresthesia (2 to 10) Creatinine increased (2 to 8)

Bronchospasm (lt2)

副作用lt1

Adult respiratory distress syndrome anaphylactoid reaction anorexia arrhythmias bullous skin

eruptions cellulitis cerebrovascular accident CHF chills cough desquamation diaphoresis

gangrene GGT increased headache hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) hepatotoxic reaction (rare)

hypertension insomnia interstitial pneumonitis liver failure malaise MI peripheral vasculitis

petechiae pulmonary edema pulmonary fibrosis radiation recall renal failure respiratory failure

rhinitis sepsis supraventricular arrhythmia weakness

5-Fluorouracil (5-Fluorouracil (5-FU))

副作用

Angina myocardial ischemia nail changesAcute cerebellar syndrome confusion disorientation

euphoria headache nystagmus Alopecia dermatitis dry skin fissuring palmar-plantar

erythrodysesthesia syndrome pruritic maculopapular rash photosensitivity vein pigmentations

Anorexia bleeding diarrhea esophagopharyngitis nausea sloughing stomatitis ulceration

vomiting Agranulocytosis anemia leukopenia pancytopenia thrombocytopenia Myelosuppression

(Onset 7-10 daysNadir 9-14 daysRecovery 21-28 days) ThrombophlebitisLacrimation lacrimal

duct stenosis photophobia visual changes Epistaxis Anaphylaxis generalized allergic reactions

nail loss

54

Epirubicin

副作用>10

Lethargy (1 to 46)Alopecia (69 to 96) Amenorrhea (69 to 72) hot flashes (5 to 39)

Nauseavomiting (83 to 92 grades 34 22 to 25) mucositis (9 to 59 grades 34 le9)

diarrhea (7 to 25) Leukopenia (50 to 80 grades 34 2 to 59) neutropenia (54 to 80

grades 34 11 to 67 nadir 10-14 days recovery 21 days) anemia (13 to 72 grades 34

le6) thrombocytopenia (5 to 49 grades 34 le5) Injection site reactions (3 to 20 grades

34 lt1) Conjunctivitis (1 to 15) Infection (15 to 22 grades 34 le2)

副作用 1 to 10

LVEF decreased (asymptomatic delayed 1 to 2) HF (04 to 15) Fever (1 to 5) Rash

(1 to 9) skin changes (1 to 5) Anorexia (2 to 3) Neutropenic fever (grades 34 le6)

副作用lt1

Abdominal pain acute lymphoid leukemia (ALL) acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) anaphylaxis

ascites atrioventricular block bradycardia bundle-branch block cardiomyopathy chills

dehydration dyspnea ECG abnormalities esophagitis hepatomegaly hyperpigmentation (oral

mucosa nails skin) hypersensitivity myelodysplastic syndrome photosensitivity premature

menopause premature ventricular contractions pulmonary edema pulmonary embolism radiation

recall shock sinus tachycardia stomatitis ST-T wave changes (nonspecific) tachyarrhythmias

thromboembolism thrombophlebitis transaminases increased urticaria ventricular tachycardia

Cyclophosphamide

副作用>10

Alopecia (40 to 60) May cause sterility Nausea and vomiting anorexia diarrhea mucositis

stomatitis acute hemorrhagic cystitis (7 to 40) Thrombocytopenia and anemia are less common

than leukopenia (ALL)Onset 7 daysNadir 10-14 days Recovery 21 days

副作用 1 to 10

Facial flushing Headache Skin rash Nasal congestion occurs when IV doses are administered too

rapidly patients experience runny eyes rhinorrhea sinus congestion and sneezing during or

immediately after the infusion

副作用lt1

High-dose therapy may cause cardiac dysfunction manifested as CHF cardiac necrosis or

hemorrhagic myocarditis has occurred rarely but may be fatal Interstitial pneumonitis and

pulmonary fibrosis are occasionally seen with high doses Cyclophosphamide may also potentiate the

cardiac toxicity of anthracyclines Other adverse reactions include anaphylactic reactions darkening

of skinfingernails dizziness hemorrhagic colitis hemorrhagic ureteritishepatotoxicity

hyperuricemia hypokalemia jaundice malaise neutrophilic eccrine hidradenitis radiation recall

renal tubular necrosis secondary malignancy (eg bladder carcinoma) SIADH Stevens-Johnson

syndrome toxic epidermal necrolysis weakness

55

Docetaxel

副作用>10

Fluid retention (13 to 60 dose dependent)Neurosensory events (20 to 58 including

neuropathy) fever (31 to 35) neuromotor events (16)Alopecia (56 to 76) cutaneous

events (20 to 48) nail disorder (11 to 41)Stomatitis (19 to 53 severe 1 to 8)

diarrhea (23 to 43 severe 5 to 6) nausea (34 to 42) vomiting (22 to 23)

Neutropenia (84 to 99 grade 4 75 to 86 onset 4-7 days nadir 5-9 days recovery 21 days

dose dependent) leukopenia (84 to 99 grade 4 32 to 44) anemia (65 to 94 dose

dependent grades 34 8 to 9) thrombocytopenia (8 to 14 grade 4 1 dose dependent)

febrile neutropenia (6 to 12 dose dependent) Transaminases increased (4 to 19) Weakness

(53 to 66 severe 13 to 18) myalgia (3 to 23) Pulmonary events (41) Infection (1 to

34 dose dependent) hypersensitivity (1 to 21 with premedication 15)

副作用 1 to 10

Left ventricular ejection fraction decreased (prostate cancer 10 metastatic breast cancer 8)

hypotension (3) Rasherythema (2) Taste perversion (6) Bilirubin increased (9) alkaline

phosphatase increased (4 to 7) Infusion-site reactions (4 including hyperpigmentation

inflammation redness dryness phlebitis extravasation swelling of the vein) Arthralgia (3 to 9)

Epiphora associated with canalicular stenosis (le77 with weekly administration le1 with every

3-week administration)

副作用lt1

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) anaphylactic shock

angina ascites atrial fibrillation atrial flutter bleeding episodes bronchospasm cardiac tamponade

chest pain chest tightness colitis conjunctivitis constipation cutaneous lupus erythematosus deep

vein thrombosis dehydration disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) drug fever duodenal

ulcer dyspnea dysrhythmia ECG abnormalities erythema multiforme esophagitis gastrointestinal

hemorrhage gastrointestinal obstruction gastrointestinal perforation hand and foot syndrome

hearing loss heart failure hepatitis hypertension ileus interstitial pneumonia ischemic colitis

lacrimal duct obstruction loss of consciousness (transient) MI multiorgan failure myelodysplastic

syndrome neutropenic enterocolitis ototoxicity pleural effusion pruritus pulmonary edema

pulmonary embolism pulmonary fibrosis radiation pneumonitis radiation recall renal insufficiency

seizure sepsis sinus tachycardia Stevens-Johnson syndrome syncope toxic epidermal necrolysis

tachycardia thrombophlebitis unstable angina visual disturbances (transient)

Doxorubicin Peg-Liposome

副作用>10

Peripheral edema (le11) Fever (8 to 21) headache (le11) pain (le21) Palmar-plantar

erythrodysesthesiahand-foot syndrome (le51 in ovarian cancer [grades 34 24] 3 in

Kaposis sarcoma) rash (le29 in ovarian cancer le5 in Kaposis sarcoma) alopecia (9 to

19) Nausea (17 to 46) stomatitis (5 to 41) vomiting (8 to 33) constipation (le30)

diarrhea (5 to 21) anorexia (le20) mucositis (le14) dyspepsia (le12) intestinal

obstruction (le11) Myelosuppression (onset 7 days nadir 10-14 days recovery 21-28 days)

56

thrombocytopenia (13 to 65 grades 34 1) neutropenia (12 to 62 grade 4 4)

leukopenia (36) nemia (6 to 74 grade 4 lt1) Weakness (7 to 40) back pain (le12)

Pharyngitis (le16) dyspnea (le15) Infection (le12)

副作用 1 to 10

Cardiac arrest chest pain deep thrombophlebitis edema hypotension pallor tachycardia

vasodilation Agitation anxiety chills confusion depression dizziness emotional lability insomnia

somnolence vertigo Acne bruising dry skin (6) exfoliative dermatitis fungal dermatitis

furunculosis maculopapular rash pruritus skin discoloration vesiculobullous rash Dehydration

hypercalcemia hyperglycemia hypokalemia hyponatremia Abdomen enlarged anorexia ascites

cachexia dyspepsia dysphagia esophagitis flatulence gingivitis glossitis ileus mouth ulceration

oral moniliasis rectal bleeding taste perversion weight loss xerostomia Cystitis dysuria

leukorrhea pelvic pain polyuria urinary incontinence urinary tract infection urinary urgency

vaginal bleeding vaginal moniliasis Hemolysis prothrombin time increased ALT increased

alkaline phosphatase increased hyperbilirubinemia Thrombophlebitis Arthralgia hypertonia

myalgia neuralgia neuritis (peripheral) neuropathy paresthesia (le10) pathological fracture

Conjunctivitis dry eyes retinitis Ear pain Albuminuria hematuria Apnea cough

(le10) epistaxis pleural effusion pneumonia rhinitis sinusitis Allergic reaction

infusion-related reactions (7 includes bronchospasm chest tightness chills dyspnea facial edema

flushing headache herpes simplexzoster hypotension pruritus) moniliasis diaphoresis

副作用lt1

Abscess acute brain syndrome abnormal vision acute myeloid leukemia (secondary) alkaline

phosphatase increased anaphylactic or anaphylactoid reaction asthma balanitis blindness bone

pain bronchitis BUN increased bundle branch block cardiomegaly cardiomyopathy cellulitis

CHF colitis creatinine increased cryptococcosis diabetes mellitus erythema multiforme erythema

nodosum eosinophilia fecal impaction flu-like syndrome gastritis glucosuria hemiplegia

hemorrhage hepatic failure hepatitis hepatosplenomegaly hyperkalemia hypernatremia

hyperuricemia hyperventilation hypoglycemia hypolipidemia hypomagnesemia

hypophosphatemia hypoproteinemia hypothermia injection site hemorrhage injection site pain

jaundice ketosis lactic dehydrogenase increased kidney failure lymphadenopathy lymphangitis

migraine myositis optic neuritis palpitation pancreatitis pericardial effusion petechia

pneumothorax pulmonary embolism radiation injury sclerosing cholangitis seizure sepsis skin

necrosis skin ulcer syncope Stevens-Johnson syndrome tenesmus thromboplastin decreased

thrombosis tinnitus toxic epidermal necrolysis urticaria visual field defect ventricular arrhythmia

Trastuzumab

副作用>10

LVEF decreased (4 to 22) Pain (47) fever (6 to 36) chills (5 to 32) headache (10 to

26) insomnia (14) dizziness (4 to 13) Rash (4 to 18) Nausea (6 to 33) diarrhea

(7 to 25) vomiting (4 to 23) abdominal pain (2 to 22) anorexia (14) Weakness (4 to

42) back pain (5 to 22) Cough (5 to 26) dyspnea (3 to 22) rhinitis (2 to 14)

pharyngitis (12) Infusion reaction (21 to 40 chills and fever most common severe 1)

57

infection (20)

副作用 1 to 10

Peripheral edema (5 to 10) edema (8) HF (2 to 7 severe lt1) tachycardia (5)

hypertension (4) arrhythmia (3) palpitation (3) Depression (6) Acne (2) nail disorder

(2) pruritus (2) Constipation (2) dyspepsia (2) Urinary tract infection (3 to 5) Anemia

(4) leukopenia (3) Paresthesia (2 to 9) bone pain (3 to 7) arthralgia (6 to 8)

myalgia (4) muscle spasm (3) peripheral neuritis (2) neuropathy (1) Sinusitis (2 to 9)

nasopharyngitis (8) upper respiratory infection (3) epistaxis (2) pharyngolaryngeal pain (2)

Flu-like syndrome (2 to 10) accidental injury (6) influenza (4) allergic reaction (3)

herpes simplex(2)

副作用lt1

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) amblyopia anaphylaxis anaphylactoid reaction

angioedema apnea ascites asthma ataxia bone necrosis bronchospasm cardiac arrest

cardiomyopathy cellulitis coagulopathy colitis confusion deafness esophageal ulcer

gastroenteritis glomerulonephritis (membraneous focal and fibrillary) glomerulopathy

glomerulosclerosis hematemesis hemorrhage hemorrhagic cystitis hepatic failure hepatitis herpes

zoster hydrocephalus hydronephrosis hypercalcemia hypersensitivity hypotension

hypothyroidism hypoxia ileus intestinal obstruction interstitial pneumonitis laryngitis leukemia

(acute) lymphangitis mania mural thrombosis myopathy nephrotic syndrome neutropenia

oligohydramnios pancreatitis pancytopenia paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea pathological fracture

pericardial effusion pleural effusion pneumonitis pneumothorax pulmonary edema

(noncardiogenic) pulmonary fibrosis pulmonary hypertension pulmonary infiltrate pyelonephritis

radiation injury renal failure respiratory distress respiratory failure seizure sepsis shock skin

ulcers stroke syncope stomatitis thyroiditis (autoimmune) vascular thrombosis ventricular

dysfunction volume overload

Methotrexate

副作用>10

Acute reaction manifested as severe headache nuchal rigidity vomiting and fever may be alleviated

by reducing the dose Subacute toxicity 10 of patients treated with 12-15 mgm2 of IT

methotrexate may develop this in the second or third week of therapy consists of motor paralysis of

extremities cranial nerve palsy seizure or coma This has also been seen in pediatric cases receiving

very high-dose IV methotrexate Demyelinating encephalopathy Seen months or years after

receiving methotrexate usually in association with cranial irradiation or other systemic

chemotherapy Reddening of skin Hyperuricemia defective oogenesis or spermatogenesis

Ulcerative stomatitis glossitis gingivitis nausea vomiting diarrhea anorexia intestinal perforation

mucositis (dose dependent appears in 3-7 days after therapy resolving within 2 weeks) Leukopenia

myelosuppression (nadir 7-10 days) thrombocytopenia Renal failure azotemia nephropathy

Pharyngitis

副作用 1 to 10

Vasculitis Dizziness malaise encephalopathy seizure fever chills Alopecia rash photosensitivity

58

depigmentation or hyperpigmentation of skin Diabetes Cystitis Hemorrhage Cirrhosis and portal

fibrosis have been associated with chronic methotrexate therapy acute elevation of liver enzymes are

common after high-dose methotrexate and usually resolve within 10 days Arthralgia Blurred vision

Renal dysfunction Manifested by an abrupt rise in serum creatinine and BUN and a fall in urine

output more common with high-dose methotrexate and may be due to precipitation of the drug

Pneumonitis Associated with fever cough and interstitial pulmonary infiltrates treatment is to

withhold methotrexate during the acute reaction interstitial pneumonitis has been reported to occur

with an incidence of 1 in patients with RA (dose 75-15 mgweek)

副作用lt1

Acute neurologic syndrome (at high dosages - symptoms include confusion hemiparesis transient

blindness and coma) anaphylaxis alveolitis cognitive dysfunction (has been reported at low

dosage) decreased resistance to infection erythema multiforme hepatic failure leukoencephalopathy

(especially following craniospinal irradiation or repeated high-dose therapy) lymphoproliferative

disorders osteonecrosis and soft tissue necrosis (with radiotherapy) pericarditis plaque erosions

(psoriasis) seizure (more frequent in pediatric patients with ALL) Stevens-Johnson syndrome

thromboembolism

Cisplatin

副作用>10

Peripheral neuropathy is dose- and duration-dependent Mild alopecia Nausea and vomiting (76 to

100) Myelosuppression (25 to 30 mild with moderate doses mild-to-moderate with high-dose

therapy) WBC Mild Platelets Mild (onset 10 days Nadir 14-23 days Recovery 21-39 days)

Liver enzymes increased Nephrotoxicity (acute renal failure and chronic renal insufficiency)

Ototoxicity (10 to 30 manifested as high frequency hearing loss ototoxicity is especially

pronounced in children)

副作用 1 to 10 Diarrhea Tissue irritation

副作用lt1

Anaphylactic reaction arrhythmias blurred vision bradycardia cerebral blindness hemolytic

anemia liver enzymes increased mild alopecia mouth sores optic neuritis papilledema

Carboplatin

副作用>10

Pain (23) Hyponatremia (29 to 47) hypomagnesemia (29 to 43) hypocalcemia(22 to

31) hypokalemia (20 to 28) Vomiting (65 to 81) abdominal pain (17) nausea (without

vomiting 10 to 15) Myelosuppression (dose related and dose limiting nadir at ~21 days

recovery by ~28 days) anemia (71 to 90 grades 34 21) leukopenia (85 grades 34 15 to

26) neutropenia (67 grades 34 16 to 21) thrombocytopenia (62 grades 34 25 to

35) Alkaline phosphatase increased (24 to 37) AST increased (15 to 19) Weakness

(11) Creatinine clearance decreased (27) BUN increased (14 to 22) Hypersensitivity

Allergic reaction (2 to 16)

59

副作用 1 to 10

Neurotoxicity (5) Alopecia (2 to 3) Constipation (6) diarrhea (6) stomatitismucositis

(1) taste dysgeusia (1) Bleeding (5) hemorrhagic complications (5) Bilirubin increased

(5) Peripheral neuropathy (4 to 6) Visual disturbance (1) Ototoxicity (1) Creatinine

increased (6 to 10) Infection (5)

副作用lt1

lt1 (Limited to important or life-threatening) Anaphylactic reaction bronchospasm cardiac failure

cerebrovascular accident dehydration embolism erythema hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS)

hyper-hypotension injection site reactions (pain redness swelling) necrosis (associated with

extravasation) neutropenic fever pruritus rash secondary malignancies urticaria vision loss

Paclitaxel

副作用>10

Flushing (28) ECG abnormal (14 to 23) edema (21) hypotension (4 to 12) Alopecia

(87) rash (12) Nauseavomiting (52) diarrhea (38) mucositis (17 to 35 grades 34 up

to 3) stomatitis (15 most common at doses gt390 mgm2) abdominal pain (with intraperitoneal

paclitaxel) Neutropenia (78 to 98 grade 4 14 to 75 onset 8-10 days median nadir 11 days

recovery 15-21 days) leukopenia (90 grade 4 17) anemia (47 to 90 grades 34 2 to

16) thrombocytopenia (4 to 20 grades 34 1 to 7) bleeding (14) Alkaline phosphatase

increased (22) AST increased (19) Injection site reaction (erythema tenderness skin

discoloration swelling 13) Peripheral neuropathy (42 to 70 grades 34 up to 7)

arthralgiamyalgia (60) weakness (17) Creatinine increased (observed in KS patients only 18

to 34 severe 5 to 7) Hypersensitivity reaction (31 to 45 grades 34 up to 2)infection

(15 to 30)

副作用 1 to 10

Bradycardia (3) tachycardia (2) hypertension (1) rhythm abnormalities (1) syncope (1)

venous thrombosis (1) Nail changes (2) Febrile neutropenia (2) Bilirubin increased (7)

Dyspnea (2)

副作用lt1

Anaphylaxis ataxia atrial fibrillation AV block back pain cardiac conduction abnormalities

cellulitis CHF chills conjunctivitis dehydration enterocolitis extravasation recall hepatic

encephalopathy hepatic necrosis induration intestinal obstruction intestinal perforation interstitial

pneumonia ischemic colitis lacrimation increased maculopapular rash malaise MI necrotic

changes and ulceration following extravasation neuroencephalopathy neutropenic enterocolitis

ototoxicity (tinnitus and hearing loss) pancreatitis paralytic ileus phlebitis pruritus pulmonary

embolism pulmonary fibrosis radiation recall radiation pneumonitis renal insufficiency seizure

skin exfoliation skin fibrosis skin necrosis Stevens-Johnson syndrome supraventricular tachycardia

toxic epidermal necrolysis ventricular tachycardia (asymptomatic) visual disturbances (scintillating

scotomata)

60

Vinorelbine

副作用>10

Alopecia (12 to 30) Nausea (31 to 44 grade 3 1 to 2) constipation (35 grade 3 3)

vomiting (20 to 31 grade 3 1 to 2) diarrhea (12 to 17) Leukopenia (83 to 92 grade

4 6 to 15) granulocytopenia (90 grade 4 36 nadir 7-10 days recovery 14-21 days

dose-limiting) neutropenia (85 grade 4 28) anemia (83 grades 34 9) AST increased

(67 grade 3 5 grade 4 1) total bilirubin increased (5 to 13 grade 3 4 grade 4 3)

Injection site reaction (22 to 28 includes erythema vein discoloration) injection site pain (16)

Weakness (36) peripheral neuropathy (25 grade 3 1 grade 4 lt1) Creatinine increased

(13)

副作用 1 to 10

Vasculitis Chest pain (5) Rash (lt5) Gastrointestinal Paralytic ileus (1) Hematologic

Neutropenic feversepsis (8 grade 4 4) thrombocytopenia (3 to 5 grades 34 1) Local

Phlebitis (7 to 10) Neuromuscular amp skeletal Loss of deep tendon reflexes (lt5) myalgia

(lt5) arthralgia (lt5) jaw pain (lt5) Otic Ototoxicity (le1) Respiratory Dyspnea (7)

副作用lt1

Abdominal pain allergic reactions anaphylaxis angioedema back pain DVT dysphagia

esophagitis flushing gait instability headache hemorrhagic cystitis hyper-hypotension

hyponatremia intestinal necrosis intestinal obstruction intestinal perforation interstitial pulmonary

changes local rash local urticaria MI (rare) mucositis muscle weakness pancreatitis paralytic

ileus pneumonia pruritus pulmonary edema pulmonary embolus radiation recall (dermatitis

esophagitis) skin blistering syndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion tachycardia thromboembolic

events tumor pain urticaria vasodilation

Oxaliplatin

副作用>10

Fatigue (61) fever (25) pain (14) headache (13) insomnia (11) Nausea (64) diarrhea

(46) vomiting (37) abdominal pain (31) constipation (31) anorexia (20) stomatitis

(14) Anemia (64 grades 34 1) thrombocytopenia (30 grades 34 3) leukopenia (13)

AST increased (54 grades 34 4) ALT increased (36 grades 34 1) total bilirubin

increased (13 grades 34 5) Peripheral neuropathy (may be dose limiting 76 acute 65

grades 34 5 persistent 43 grades 34 3) back pain (11) Dyspnea (13) cough (11)

副作用 1 to 10

Edema (10) chest pain (5) peripheral edema (5) flushing (3) thromboembolism (2)

Dizziness (7) Rash (5) alopecia (3) hand-foot syndrome (1) Dehydration (5)

hypokalemia (3) Dyspepsia (7) taste perversion (5) flatulence (3) mucositis (2)

gastroesophageal reflux (1) dysphagia (acute 1 to 2) Dysuria (1) Neutropenia (7)

Injection site reaction (9 rednessswellingpain) Rigors (9) arthralgia (7) Abnormal

lacrimation (1) Serum creatinine increased (5 to 10) URI (7) rhinitis (6) epistaxis (2)

pharyngitis (2) pharyngolaryngeal dysesthesia (grades 34 1 to 2) Allergic reactions (3)

61

hypersensitivity (includes urticaria pruritus facial flushing shortness of breath bronchospasm

diaphoresis hypotension syncope grades 34 2 to 3) hiccup (2)

副作用lt1

Acute renal failure alkaline phosphatase increased anaphylacticanaphylactoid reactions

anaphylactic shock angioedema aphonia ataxia colitis cranial nerve palsies deep tendon reflex

loss deafness diplopia dysarthria dysphonia eosinophilic pneumonia extravasation (including

necrosis) fasciculations gait abnormal hematuria hemolysis hemolytic anemia (immuno-allergic)

hemolytic uremia syndrome hemorrhage hepatic failure hepatitis hepatotoxicity hypertension

hypomagnesemia hypoxia ileus INR increased interstitial lung diseases interstitial nephritis

(acute) intestinal obstruction intracerebral bleeding Lhermittes sign metabolic acidosis muscle

spasm myoclonus neutropenic fever neutropenic sepsis nodular regenerative hyperplasia optic

neuritis pancreatitis peliosis prothrombin time increased ptosis rectal hemorrhage

rhabdomyolysis seizure sepsis thrombocytopenia (immuno-allergic) trigeminal neuralgia tubular

necrosis (acute) veno-occlusive liver disease (sinusoidal obstruction syndrome and perisinusoidal

fibrosis) visual disturbance (acuity decreased field disturbance transient loss)

Irinotecan

副作用>10

Vasodilation (9 to 11) Cholinergic toxicity (47 - includes rhinitis increased salivation miosis

lacrimation diaphoresis flushing and intestinal hyperperistalsis) fever (44 to 45) pain (23 to

24) dizziness (15 to 21) insomnia (19) headache (17) chills (14) Alopecia (46 to

72) rash (13 to 14) Dehydration (15) Diarrhea late (83 to 88 grade 34 5 to 31)

diarrhea early (43 to 51 grade 34 6 to 22) nausea (70 to 86) abdominal pain (57 to

68) vomiting (62 to 67) cramps (57) anorexia (44 to 55) constipation (30 to 32)

mucositis (30) weight loss (30) flatulence (12) stomatitis (12) Anemia (60 to 97

grades 34 5 to 22) leukopenia (63 to 96 grades 34 14 to 28) thrombocytopenia (96

grades 34 1 to 4) neutropenia (30 to 96 grades 34 14 to 31) Bilirubin increased

(84) alkaline phosphatase increased (13) Weakness (69 to 76) back pain (14) Dyspnea

(22) cough (17 to 20) rhinitis (16) Diaphoresis (16) infection (14)

副作用 1 to 10

Edema (10) hypotension (6) thromboembolic events (5) Somnolence (9) confusion (3)

Abdominal fullness (10) dyspepsia (10) Neutropenic fever (grades 34 2 to 6) hemorrhage

(grades 34 1 to 5) neutropenic infection (grades 34 1 to 2) AST increased (10) ascites

andor jaundice (grades 34 9) Pneumonia (4)

副作用lt1

postmarketing andor case reports ALT increased amylase increased anaphylactoid reaction

anaphylaxis angina arterial thrombosis bleeding bradycardia cardiac arrest cerebral infarct

cerebrovascular accident circulatory failure colitis deep thrombophlebitis dysrhythmia embolus

gastrointestinal bleeding gastrointestinal obstruction hepatomegaly hiccups hyperglycemia

hypersensitivity hyponatremia ileus interstitial lung disease intestinal perforation ischemic colitis

lipase increased lymphocytopenia megacolon MI muscle cramps myocardial ischemia

62

pancreatitis paresthesia peripheral vascular disorder pulmonary embolus pulmonary toxicity

(dyspnea fever reticulonodular infiltrates on chest x-ray) renal failure (acute) renal impairment

syncope thrombophlebitis thrombosis typhlitis ulceration ulcerative colitis vertigo

Etoposide (VP-16)

副作用>10

Alopecia (8 to 66) Ovarian failure (38) amenorrhea Nauseavomiting (31 to 43) anorexia

(10 to 13) diarrhea (1 to 13) mucositisesophagitis (with high doses) Leukopenia (60 to

91 grade 4 3 to 17 onset 5-7 days nadir 7-14 days recovery 21-28 days)

thrombocytopenia (22 to 41 grades 34 1 to 20 nadir 9-16 days) anemia (up to 33)

副作用 1 to 10

Hypotension (1 to 2 due to rapid infusion) Stomatitis (1 to 6) abdominal pain (up to 2)

Hepatic toxicity (up to 3) Peripheral neuropathy (1 to 2) Anaphylactic-like reaction (IV

infusion 1 to 2 including chills fever tachycardia bronchospasm dyspnea)

副作用lt1

Anovulatory cycles back pain blindness (transient cortical) CHF constipation cough cyanosis

diaphoresis dysphagia erythema extravasation (induration necrosis swelling) facial swelling

fatigue fever headache hepatic toxicity hepatitis hyperpigmentation hypersensitivity

hypersensitivity-associated apnea hypomenorrhea interstitial pneumonitis laryngospasm

maculopapular rash malaise metabolic acidosis MI optic neuritis perivasculitis pruritus

pulmonary fibrosis radiation-recall dermatitis rash seizure somnolence Stevens-Johnson syndrome

tachycardia taste perversion thrombophlebitis tongue swelling toxic epidermal necrolysis urticaria

weakness

Mitomycin

副作用>10

CHF (3 to 15) Fever (14) Alopecia nail bandingdiscoloration Nausea vomiting and anorexia

(14) Anemia (19 to 24) myelosuppression common dose limiting delayed (Onset 3 weeks

Nadir 4-6 weeks Recovery 6-8 weeks)

副作用 1 to 10

Rash Stomatitis Paresthesia Creatinine increase (2) Interstitial pneumonitis infiltrates dyspnea

cough (7)

副作用lt1

lt1 (Limited to important or life-threatening) Extravasation reactions hemolytic uremic syndrome

malaise pruritus renal failure bladder fibrosiscontraction (intravesical administration)

Cetuximab

副作用>10

Fatigue (89) pain (17 to 51) headache (26 to 33) insomnia (10 to 30) fever (27 to

30) confusion (15) anxiety (14) chillsrigors (13) depression (7 to 13) Acneiform rash

63

(76 to 90 grades 34 1 to 17 onset le14 days) rash (89) dry skin (49) pruritus (11 to

40) nail changesdisorder (16 to 21) Hypomagnesemia (55 grades 34 6 to 17)

Abdominal pain (26 to 59) constipation (26 to 46) diarrhea (25 to 39) vomiting (25 to

37) nausea (mild-to-moderate 29) weight loss (7 to 27) anorexia (23) stomatitis (10 to

25) xerostomia (11) Weakness (45 to 48) bone pain (15) Dyspnea (17 to 48) cough

(11 to 29) Infection (13 to 35) infusion reaction (15 to 21 grades 34 2 to 5 90

of severe reactions occurred with first infusion)

副作用 1 to 10

Peripheral edema (10) cardiopulmonary arrest (2 with radiation therapy) Alopecia (4) skin

disorder (4) Dehydration (2 to 10) Dyspepsia (6) Anemia (9) Alkaline phosphatase

increased (5 to 10) transaminases increased (5 to 10) Back pain (10) Conjunctivitis (7)

Renal failure (1) Pulmonary embolus (1) Sepsis (1 to 4)

副作用lt1

Abscess formation arrhythmia aseptic meningitis blepharitis bronchospasm cardiac arrest

cellulitis cheilitis hoarseness hypertrichosis hypotension interstitial lung disease (occurred between

the fourth and eleventh doses) keratitis leukopenia loss of consciousness MI paronychial

inflammation sepsis shock skin fissure skin infection stridor

Capecitabine

副作用>10

Edema (9 to 15) Fatigue (16 to 42) fever (7 to 18) pain (12) Palmar-plantar

erythrodysesthesia (hand-and-foot syndrome) (54 to 60 grade 3 11 to 17 may be dose

limiting) dermatitis (27 to 37) Diarrhea (47 to 57 may be dose limiting grade 3 12 to

13 grade 4 2 to 3) nausea (34 to 53) vomiting (15 to 37) abdominal pain (7 to

35) stomatitis (22 to 25) appetite decreased (26) anorexia (9 to 23) constipation (9 to

15) Lymphopenia (94 grade 4 14) anemia (72 to 80 grade 4 lt1 to 1) neutropenia

(2 to 26 grade 4 2) thrombocytopenia (24 grade 4 1) Bilirubin increased (22 to 48

grades 34 11 to 23) Paresthesia (21) Eye irritation (13 to 15) Dyspnea (14)

副作用 5 to 10

Venous thrombosis (8) chest pain (6) Headache (5 to 10) lethargy (10) dizziness (6 to

8) insomnia (7 to 8) mood alteration (5) depression (5) Nail disorder (7) rash (7)

skin discoloration (7) alopecia (6) erythema (6) Dehydration (7) Motility disorder (10)

oral discomfort (10) dyspepsia (6 to 8) upper GI inflammatory disorders (colorectal cancer

8) hemorrhage (6) ileus (6) taste perversion (colorectal cancer 6) Back pain (10)

weakness (10) neuropathy (10) myalgia (9) arthralgia (8) limb pain (6) Abnormal vision

(colorectal cancer 5) conjunctivitis (5) Cough (7) Viral infection (colorectal cancer 5)

副作用lt5

Angina ascites asthma atrial fibrillation bradycardia bronchitis bronchopneumonia

bronchospasm cachexia cardiac arrest cardiac failure cardiomyopathy cerebral vascular accident

cholestatic hepatitis coagulation disorder colitis confusion deep vein thrombosis diaphoresis

64

duodenitis dysarthria dysphagia dysrhythmia ecchymoses ECG changes encephalopathy

epistaxis esophagitis fibrosis fungal infection gastric ulcer gastritis gastroenteritis gastrointestinal

perforation hematemesis hemoptysis hepatic failure hepatic fibrosis hepatitis hypokalemia

hypomagnesemia hyper-hypotension hypersensitivity hypertriglyceridemia idiopathic

thrombocytopenia purpura ileus infection intestinal obstruction (~1) keratoconjunctivitis

lacrimal duct stenosis leukopenia loss of consciousness lymphedema MI multifocal

leukoencephalopathy myocardial ischemia myocarditis necrotizing enterocolitis (typhlitis) oral

candidiasis pericardial effusion thrombocytopenic purpura pancytopenia photosensitivity reaction

pneumonia pruritus pulmonary embolism radiation recall syndrome renal impairment respiratory

distress sedation sepsis skin ulceration tachycardia thrombophlebitis toxic megacolon tremor

ventricular extrasystoles

65

副作用評估級數與常見處理

Alopecia(掉髮)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度掉髮掉髮量<25全髮量

Grade 2明顯髮量減少掉髮量約為 25~50全髮量

Grade 3掉髮量>50全髮量

常見處理

無藥物可預防掉髮

開始治療前可減短頭髮

可建議化學藥物滴注時睡冰枕或戴冰帽

使用中性洗髮精避免使用髮膠定型液及吹風機以減少掉髮

建議可戴假髮或頭巾

此副作用為可逆性自第一次化學治療後 1~2 個星期後開始治療 2 個月內達到高峰

一但化學治療停止約 1~2 個月後毛髮會再生

Anemia(貧血)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1Hgblt正常~≧10 gdl

Grade 2Hgb lt10~80 gdl

Grade 3Hgb lt80~ 65 gdl

Grade 4Hgb lt65gdl

常見處理

Grade 0~2不需要積極的醫療處置持續追蹤觀察臨床症狀

Grade 3~4配合臨床症狀建議醫療處置如下

輸血但依醫師臨床評估決定是否需要輸血

注射 EPO健保規定癌症病患只限於患有固態腫瘤並

接受含鉑(platinum)的化學藥物導致貧血(Hgblt80 gmdl)最初劑量 150UKg 每週

三次最高劑量 300UKg 每週三次研究顯示針對乳癌患者注射 EPO 易導致病程

延長

注意安全預防跌倒採漸進緩慢的活動方式

減少體力耗損可多休息

Anorexia ( 厭食 )

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1食慾降低

Grade 2進食量減少

Grade 3需要靜脈點滴

Grade 4需要鼻胃管灌食或非腸胃道的營養(如 TPN)

Constipation(便秘)

分級 Grade 0無

Grade 1需軟便劑或飲食調整

66

Grade 2需瀉劑

Grade 3糞便填塞時需指挖或灌腸

Grade 4阻塞或毒性巨結腸(Megacolon)

常見處理 1評估引發因子

2依據病因及臨床症狀給予處理

Chillsrigors(寒冷寒顫)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度需症狀治療(如毯)或非麻醉藥物

Grade 2嚴重度或長期需要麻醉藥物

Grade 3對麻醉藥物無反應

Grade 4-

常見處理

1評估引發因子

2依據病因及臨床症狀給予處理如給於抗組織胺藥物緩解症狀必要時使用麻醉

藥物緩解嚴重的症狀

3保暖

Cough(咳嗽)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度不需要藥物緩解症狀

Grade 2需要麻醉鎮咳劑

Grade 3嚴重咳嗽或咳嗽筋攣控制不良或對藥物無反應

Grade 4-

常見處理 1評估引發因子

2依據病因及臨床症狀給予處理如給於鎮咳劑或麻醉性鎮咳劑緩解症狀

Conjunctivitis(結膜炎)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1眼睛異常改變但無症狀或有症狀但無視力障礙(如疼痛及刺激感)

Grade 2有症狀且干擾眼睛功能但不影響日常生活

Grade 3有症狀且干擾眼睛功能並影響日常生活

Grade 4-

常見處理 1評估引發因子

2可照會眼科專科醫師治療

Diarrhea(腹瀉)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1治療前一天增加四次解便次數

Grade 2一天增加四次至六次解便次數或晚上解便

Grade 3解便次數>7天或失禁或需要腸外支持防脫水

67

Grade 4需要加強生理方面血流動力學的照護

常見處理

評估引發因子

評估電解質變化注意是否有脫水情行

依據病因及臨床症狀處理如止瀉劑的使用點滴輸液的補充

補充口服左旋麩醯胺酸(L-glutamine)(需自費自購)可減緩腸道黏膜受損

Dyspepsia(消化不良)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度但可以正常飲食

Grade 2中度但可以採軟質或流質飲食

Grade 3重度需要管灌營養或給靜脈營養

Grade 4完全阻塞需要腸內或腸外營養支持

常見處理

1評估引發因子

2評估營養狀況

3依據病因及臨床症狀處理如腸蠕動促進劑的使用促進蠕動幫助消化

Dizziness(頭暈)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1身體不受干擾

Grade 2身體受干擾但不影響日常生活

Grade 3完全干擾日常生活

Grade 4無法下床

常見處理

1評估引發因子注意是否為腦神經或心血管疾病所引起的頭暈

2注意安全預防跌倒採漸進緩慢的活動方式

3依據病因及臨床症狀處理可照會耳鼻喉科專科醫師協助處理

Dyspnea(呼吸困難)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1-

Grade 2費力時呼吸困難

Grade 3正常活動時呼吸困難

Grade 4休息時呼吸困難或需要呼吸器維持

常見處理

1評估引發因子注意是否為心肺急症導致的呼吸困難

2觀察血行動力學變化如氧氣飽合濃度生命徵象

3依據病因及臨床症狀處理

Fever(發燒)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1體溫維持在 38~39

Grade 2體溫維持在 391~40

68

Grade 3體溫維持在>40時間維持在 24 小時內

Grade 4體溫維持在<40時間超過 24 小時

備註 neutropenia ferver 定義ANC<1000mm3 及 BT≧385

常見處理 依臨床症狀評估患者的發燒是否為白血球低下所引起可抽血檢驗 CBCDC依據

病因及臨床症狀處理如適時給予解熱鎮痛劑或抗生素治療

Fluid retention(體液滯留)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1無症狀

Grade 2有症狀需要利尿劑

Grade 3有症狀需藉由穿刺方式減少液體留至體內

Grade 4威脅生命

常見處理 評估引發因子排除肝腎與心血管疾病導致的體液滯留若是因化療所導致可連

續服類固醇藥物或低劑量的利尿劑治療

Fatigue(疲倦)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1比平常疲倦但不影響日常生活

Grade 2中度疲倦(ECOG 1)或會造成難以執行的一些活動

Grade 3重度疲倦(ECOG≧2)或喪失能力而進行一些活動

Grade 4臥病不起或喪失能力

常見處理 評估引發因子注意是否為貧血肝功能或其它功能異常引起的疲倦

依據病因及臨床症狀處理

Hand-foot syndrome(手足症候群)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1皮膚改變或皮膚炎症(紅斑脫皮)

Grade 2皮膚改變且會痛不干擾生活功能

Grade 3皮膚改變且會痛干擾生活功能

Grade 4-

常見處理

1無藥物可預防手足症候群可於化療滴注時手足接受冷凍療法如手握冰塊腳泡

冰水但注意避免凍傷

2可用含尿素(Urea)成份的軟膏如 Sinpharderm cream 治療

3維生素 B6(每天口服約 50-150 毫克)可能對一些手足症候群的病患有幫助但確實的

功效則未定

69

Headache(頭痛)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度疼痛但對身體不干擾

Grade 2中度疼痛服用止痛劑後身體受疼痛干擾但不干擾日常生活

Grade 3重度疼痛服用止痛劑後仍干擾日常生活

Grade 4-

常見處理 需先排除腦神經疾病因素如腦部轉移依據病因及臨床症狀處理

Hematuria(血尿)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1只有在顯微鏡下才發現

Grade 2明顯且間歇性出血但無凝塊

Grade 3持續性嚴重出血或有血塊需導尿設備協助或輸血

Grade 4需外科手術協助或膀胱深處潰瘍或壞死

常見處理

1當出現血尿時可藉由膀胱灌洗或給予止血劑如Transamin

2當高劑量使用 Cyclophasphamide(>2g)治療時為了預防出血性膀胱炎可合

併尿路解毒劑如mesna

Hot flashes(潮紅)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度或潮紅症狀小於一天

Grade 2中度且潮紅症狀大於一天

Grade 3-

常見處理 評估引發因子依據病因及臨床症狀給予處理

Hyponatremia(低血鈉)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1鈉<130 mmoL

Grade 2-

Grade 3鈉 120~130 mmoL

Grade 4鈉<120 mmoL

常見處理 評估引發因子如內分泌代謝肝腎等功能異常再依病因及臨床症狀處理

Hypocacelmia(低血鈣)

分級

Grade 0鈣離子數值於正常範圍

Grade 120~45 mgdl

Grade 2175 - lt20 mgdl

Grade 315 - lt175 mgdl

Grade 4lt15 mgdl

70

Hypotension(低血壓)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1改變但不需要治療

Grade 2需體液補充或其他治療但不需要住院無生理反應

Grade 3需要持續性醫療照顧及治療生理反應未改善

Grade 4休克(酸血症及相關重要器官灌流不足)

常見處理 評估引發因子排除心肺疾病因素依據病因及臨床症狀給予治療

Hypokalemia(低血鉀)

分級

Grade 0鉀離子數值於正常範圍

Grade 130~36 mmolL

Grade 2-

Grade 325 - lt30 mmolL

Grade 4lt25 mmolL

Hypomagnesemia(低血鎂)

分級

Grade 0鎂離子數值於正常範圍

Grade 112~36 mmolL

Grade 209 - lt12 mmolL

Grade 307 - lt09 mmolL

Grade 4lt07 mmolL

Insomnia(失眠)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1偶爾不易入睡

Grade 2難以入睡但不影響日常生活

Grade 3經常難以入睡且干擾到日常生活

Grade 4-

常見處理 依臨床症狀可給予安眠藥或嚴重者照會精神科專科醫師

Injection site reaction(注射部位異常反應)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1注射部位癢或痛或紅

Grade 2注射部位痛或腫而且合併發炎或靜脈炎

Grade 3注射部位嚴重的潰瘍或壞死或一直無法改善或需要外科擴創處理

Grade 4-

71

Irregular menses(月經不規則)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1偶爾不正常或延長間隔時間但持續的月經週期

Grade 2極不正常但持續的月經週期

Grade 3無月經

Grade 4-

常見處理

1無藥物可預防化療引起的月經停止

2化療期間月經週期可能會不正常當療程終止後約數月月經會恢復

3化療期間不適合懷孕仍需避孕建議至少避孕到化療結束後半年才可受孕

Leukopenia(白血球低下)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1WBC<LLN~ 3000

Grade 2WBC<3000~≧2000mm

Grade 3WBC<2000~≧1000mm

Grade 4WBC<1000mm

備註院內 LLN4800 mm

常見處理

白血球數目通常在接受化學治療後第 10-14 天到達最低通常 3 週會恢復

白血球低下需預防感染觀察感染徵象

可注射 GCSFGCSF 健保規範

惡性疾病患者在接受化學治療後曾經發生白血球少於 1000cumm或中性白血球

(ANC)少於 500cumm 者即可使用(9611) 患者如白血球超過 4000cumm或中

性白血球超過 2000cumm 時應即停藥

下列使用 GCSF 者須小心

藥物過敏者使用阿斯匹靈者等有血小板能凝集抑制作用的藥劑懷孕者

Liver dysfunction(肝功能異常)

分級

T-Bilirubin

(mgdl)

γ-GT

(IUL)

ALP

(IUL)

GOT

(IUL)

GPT

(IUL)

Albumin

(gdl)

Grade 0 001-04 4-50 70-237 10-33 3-34 385-495

Grade 1 04-1 50-125 237-5925 33-825 34-85 385-3

Grade 2 06-12 125-250 5925-1185 825-165 85-170 2-3

Grade 3 12-4 250-1000 1185-4740 165-660 170-680 <2

Grade 4 >4 >1000 >4740 >660 >680 -

常見

處理

1若肝功能值異常需視病患情況調整化學藥物劑量

2若 GOTGPT 大於正常值的 2 倍可服用 Procam 1 tid pc

72

LV dysfunction(LVEF decreased 左心室射出率)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1EF 小於<10-20並無症狀

Grade 2無症狀EF 減少≧20並無症狀

Grade 3需要治療的心臟衰竭反應

Grade 4嚴重至需要插管的心臟衰竭反應

常見處理 依臨床症狀評估若症狀嚴重先考慮停止化學治療

Mucostitis(口腔發炎)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1無痛性潰瘍紅斑或輕微疼痛無病兆

Grade 2有疼痛性潰瘍紅斑或水泡但可由口吃或吞嚥

Grade 3有疼痛性潰瘍紅斑或水泡需要補充點滴

Grade 4嚴重潰瘍需要腸外或腸內營養支持或預防性插管

常見處理

補充口服左旋麩醯胺酸(L-glutamine)可減緩口腔黏膜破損或疼痛感

嚴重的口腔潰瘍造成疼痛可於進食前口含 Xylocaine jelly 或 Dexaltin減輕疼痛

冷凍療法化學治療前 5 分鐘口含大小適中圓滑的冰塊直到化學藥物完全滴注結束可

有效降低口腔潰瘍的發生率

Nail disorder(指甲變化)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1脫色或湯匙狀指甲症或凹陷

Grade 2部份或全部指甲減少或指甲痛

Grade 3-

Grade 4-

常見處理 治療結束後症狀會自然改善

Nausea(噁心)vomiting(嘔吐)

Nausea

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1吃的下

Grade 2由口進食量明顯減少

Grade 3幾乎無攝食需要補充點滴

Grade 4-

Vomiting

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1一天吐 1 次

Grade 2一天吐 2~5次

Grade 3一天吐≧6次或需要補充點滴

Grade 4需要腸外營養及持續性醫療照顧及治療

常見處理 一低度致吐性化學藥物

1於化療前 30 分鐘Solu-medrol 40mg iv + Vomiz 8mg iv(自費)

73

2於化療後第二天和第三天各早晚口服 Dexamethasone 4mg(本院無此藥)

二中度致吐性化學藥物【cisplatin(≧30mgm2day≦50mgm2day)epirubicin (≧70mg

m2 day)CPT-11carboplatinoxaliplatin】

1於化療前 30 分鐘Solu-medrol 40mg iv + Vomiz 8mg iv(健保)

2於化療後第二天和第三天一天 2 次口服 Zofran8mg 或於化療後第二天和第三天各早

晚口服 Dexamethasone 4mg(本院無此藥)

三高度致吐性化學藥物【cisplatin(gt50mgm2day)cyclophosphamide (gt1500mgm2day)

methotrexate (≧12gmm2 day)】

1於化療前 1 小時口服 Emend 125mg(本院無此藥)

2於化療前 30 分鐘Solu-medrol 40mg iv + Vomiz8mg iv(健保)3於化療後第二天和第

三天的早晨各口服 Emend80mg(本院無此藥)及化療後第二天第三天第四天各早晚

服 Dexamethasone 4 mg(本院無此藥)

Neuropathy-sensory(感覺神經病變)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1深部肌腱反射喪失或皮膚感覺異常(含刺痛)但不影響功能

Grade 2客觀感覺喪失或皮膚感覺異常(含刺痛)並影響功能但不影響日常生活功

Grade 3反射喪失或皮膚感覺異常並會影響日常生活功能

Grade 4永久性皮膚感覺功能喪失

常見處理

預防姿位性低血壓

避免飲酒及服用 BarbituratesPhenothiazinesAminogycoside 藥物

教導預防便秘及排空膀胱的方法

協助肢體麻痺或步態不穩並注意安全

毒性嚴重時應停藥如肌肉疼痛

Peripheral edema(周邊肢體水腫)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1無症狀不需要治療

Grade 2有症狀且需要治療

Grade 3藥物無法改善水腫症狀且須立即停藥

Grade 4全身水腫(全身水腫嚴重)

常見處理 評估引發因子排除肝腎與心血管疾病因素依臨床症狀處理可給予利尿劑

Proteinuria(蛋白尿)

分級

Grade 0無或<015g24 小時

Grade 11 價或 015~10 g24 小時

Grade 22~3 價或 10~03 g24 小時

Grade 34 價或≧03 g24 小時

Grade 4腎病症候群

常見處理 1評估引發因子若是腎臟損傷嚴重考慮是否調整治療劑量

74

2依據病因及臨床症狀給予治療

Pruritus(皮膚癢)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度或局部性騷癢經局部治療會自然緩解

Grade 2嚴重或廣泛性搔癢經全身治療會自然緩解

Grade 3嚴重或廣泛性搔癢經藥物治療後仍難以控制

Grade 4-

常見處理 依據病因及臨床症狀給予治療如給予抗組織胺類藥物或類固醇藥膏

Painchest(胸痛)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度疼痛但對身體不受干擾

Grade 2中度疼痛服用止痛劑後身體受疼痛干擾但不干擾日常生活

Grade 3重度疼痛服用止痛劑後仍干擾日常生活

Grade 4-

常見處理

1評估引發因子排除心肺血管急症因素

2監測心電圖

3依據病因及臨床症狀評估給予治療

Painabdominal(腹痛)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度疼痛但不干擾日常活動

Grade 2中度疼痛需靠止痛劑緩解疼痛不影響日常活動

Grade 3嚴重疼痛需止痛劑緩解疼痛且仍影響日常活動

Grade 4無法緩解

常見處理 評估引發因子

依據病因及臨床症狀給予處理

Phlebitis(靜脈炎)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1-

Grade 2有

Grade 3-

Grade 4-

Rash(紅疹)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1有皮癬或丘疹或紅斑的出現無伴隨症狀

Grade 2有皮癬或丘疹或紅斑及騷癢的出現<50BSA

Grade 3有皮癬或丘疹或紅斑或水泡的出現>50BSA

75

Grade 4全身性脫落性皮膚炎或潰瘍性皮膚炎

常見處理 建議照會皮膚科醫師或需要時可給予抗組織胺類藥物及藥膏使用

Renal dysfunction(腎功能異常)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1-

Grade 2-

Grade 3需要透析但可逆

Grade 4需要透析且不可逆

常見處理 針對具有腎毒性的化學治療須特別注意前後需給予大量液體(>3000 Day)並監

測腎功能

SIADH(抗利尿激素不適當分泌症候群)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1-

Grade 2-

Grade 3有

Grade 4-

Sinus bradycardia(竇性心搏過慢)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1無症狀也不需要治療

Grade 2有症狀但不需要治療

Grade 3有症狀也需要治療

Grade 4生命受到威脅(例如心律不整是因 CHFhypotensionsyncopeshock 引起)

Thrombocytopenia(血小板低下)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1PLT<正常~75000mm

Grade 2PLT<75000~≧50000mm

Grade 3PLT<50000~≧10000mm

Grade 4PLT<10000mm3

常見處理

1Grade 0~2不需輸注血小板

2Grade 3~4必要時輸注血小板

3血小板數值低於 2 萬需預防自發性出血

4觀察出血徵象牙齦出血血尿血便

5避免使用 NSAID 或抗凝劑

76

Tachycardia(心搏過速)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1無症狀不需要治療

Grade 2有症狀並非需要治療

Grade 3有症狀且需要治療

Grade 4-

常見處理 需先排除心肺疾病因素依臨床症狀評估處理必要時需可停止注射化學藥物

Weakness(虛弱無力)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1無症狀的身體無力

Grade 2有症狀的身體無力但不影響日常生活

Grade 3有症狀的身體無力且影響日常生活

Grade 4無力至臥床不起

常見處理 評估引發因子注意是否為貧血腦神經或其它功能異常引起的虛弱無力依據病因及

症狀處理

77

參考文獻

1全民健康保險藥品給付規定

2林靜琪(1988)化學治療引起口腔黏膜潰瘍之文獻探討護理雜誌45(2)

79-84

3邱威鑫張光裕陳雅萍林鵬展蘇文彬顏家瑞陳彩雲蘇五洲(2007) 化學治療止吐劑之新

進展內科學誌18342-349

4高雄市立小港醫院(2016)Antineoplastic agents處方集P283-330

5廖繼鼎(2004)腫瘤藥物學臨床腫瘤學P53-179

6DCTD NCI NIH DHHS(1999) Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program Common Toxicity Criteria

7Version 20 Revised March 23 1998

8Abbruzzese JL ACP J Club 2007 Jan-Feb146(1)2

9Al-Batran SE et al J Clin Oncol 2008 261435

10Andreacute T Boni C Mounedji-Boudiaf L Navarro M Tabernero J Hickish T Topham C Zaninelli M

Clingan P Bridgewater J Tabah-Fisch I Gramont A (2004) Oxaliplatin fluorouracil and leucovorin

as adjuvant treatment for colon cancer The New England Journal of Medicine 350 2343-2351

11Colomer R Llombart-Cussac A Lluch A Barnadas A Ojeda B Caranana V Fernandez Y

Garcia-Conde J Alonso S Moutero S Hornedo J Guillem V (2004) Biweekly paclitaxel plus

gemcitabine in advanced breast cancer phase II trial and predictive valve HER2 extracellar domain

Annals of Oncolog 15 201-206

12Cunningham D et al N Engl J Med 2006 Jul 6355(1)76-7

13Cunningham D et al N Eng J Med 2008 35836

14Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Cisplatin Drug information Retrieved

15november 29 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

16Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Carboplatin Drug information Retrieved

november 29 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

17Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Docetaxel Drug information Retrieved

november 29 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

18Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Paclitaxel Drug information Retrieved

november 29 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

19Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Gemcitabine Drug information Retrieved

november 29 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

20Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Etoposide Drug information Retrieved

november 29 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

21Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Cyclophosphamide Drug information

Retrieved november 29 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

22Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Epirubicin Drug information Retrieved

november 28 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

23Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 2013 Feb71(2)481-8 A randomized phase II study of biweekly irinotecan

monotherapy or a combination of irinotecan plus 5-fluorouracilleucovorin (mFOLFIRI) in patients with

metastatic gastric adenocarcinoma refractory to or progressive after first-line chemotherapy

24Kim Y et al J Clin Oncol 26 2008 (May 20 suppl abstr 4577)

78

25Macdonald JS et al N Engl J Med 2001 345725

26Mavroudis D Malamos D Polyzos A Kouroussis CH Christophilakis CH Varthalitis I Androulakis

N Kalbakis K Milaki G Georgoulias V (2004) Front line Chemotherapy with docetaxel and

gemcitabine administered every two weeks in patients with metastatic breast cancer a multicenter phase

II studyOncology 67 250-256

27Nabholtz JM Mackey JR Smylie M Paterson A Noel DR Al-Tweigeri T Tonkin K North S

Azli N Riva A (2001) Phase II study of docetaxel doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide as first-line

chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer American Society of Clinical Oncology 19 214-321

28Larson R A (2007 May 3) Prophylaxis of infection during chemotherapy-induced neutropenia

Retrieved

29December 8 2007 from httpwwwuptodatecom

30Quek R et al J Clin Oncol 2006 ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings Part I Vol 24 No 18S (June 20

Supplement) 2006 14089

31Roth AD et al J Clin Oncol 2007 253217

32Wen P Y Plotkin S R (2007 September 26) Neurologic complications of cancer chemotherapy

33Retrieved December 8 2007 from httpwwwuptodatecom

34Hesketh P J (2007 October 7) Prevention and treatment of chemotherapy-induced nausea and

vomiting

35Retrieved December 8 2007 from httpwwwuptodatecom

Shapiro C (2007 October 16) Side effects of adjuvant chemotherapy for early stage breast cancer

36Retrieved December 8 2007 from httpwwwuptodatecom

發行日期2018 年 7 月

發行版次第 1 版

編輯人員

侯明鋒莊捷翰吳政毅陳中和許經偉王遜模陳煌麒蔡東霖鐘堉緁梁博程林宜竑

陳映哲蘇家弘王秋麟張慧名沈榮宗楊凱富方本詞李欣樺唐世豪龔育民黃憶如

艾紀瑩王亞婷黃惠娟洪麗君賴妙君黃麗如張玲瑄黃柏堯

編註

親愛的同仁您好若您對此本處方集有任何的意見或問題歡迎您聯絡癌症中心

79

Page 7: 107 年常用化學治療處方集¹´常見化學治療...2 修訂日期107 年7 月20 日 乳癌Breast Cancer 治療方式 Neoadjuvant or Adjuvant or Recurrent or Metastatic 處方

6

二小細胞肺癌(SCLC)

治療方式

Adjuvant

藥物種類劑量間隔 治療時間 備註

Etoposide(VP-16) 100 mgm2 D1-D3

+Cisplatin 60-75mgm2 D1

Q21-28 days 6 cycles Ccr≧60

Etoposide(VP-16) 100 mgm2 D1-D3

+Carboplatin (AUC=5) D1

Q21-28 days 6 cycles Ccr<60

Topotecan(Hycamtinreg )15mgm2

D1-D5 Q21 days 4-6 cycles

+Carboplatin (AUC=5) D1

Docetaxel (Taxoterereg) 60-75mg m

2 D1 Q21days 4-6 cycles

Docetaxel (Taxoterereg) 60-75mg m

2 D1

+Cisplatin 60-75mg D1

Q28days 4-6 cycles CCr≧60

Docetaxel (Taxoterereg) 60-75mg m

2 D1

+Carboplatin (AUC=5) D1

Q28days 4-6 cycles CCr<60

Pemetrexed (Alimtareg)

Pemetrexed (Alimtareg) 500mg m

2 D1 Q21days 4-6 cycles

Pemetrexed (Alimtareg) 500mg m

2 D1

+Cisplatin 60-75mg D1

Q21days 4-6 cycles CCr≧60 需經健保事前

審查核准後使用

Pemetrexed (Alimtareg) 500mg m

2 D1

+Carboplatin (AUC=5) D1

Q21days 4-6 cycles CCr<60 需經健保事前

審查核准後使用

Gefitinib (Iressareg

) 250 mg 1QD 需經健保事前審查核准

後使用

Erlotinib (Tarcevareg

) 150 mg 1QD 需經健保事前審查核准

後使用

Afatinib (Giotrifreg

) 3040 mg 1QD 需經健保事前審查核准

後使用

Osimertunub(Tarcevareg)80mg QD T790MEGFR 突變(自

費)

Crizotinib(Xalkori)250mg Bid ALK 陽性

需經健保事前審查核准

後使用

Ceritinib(Zykadia)150mg QD(最高劑量

750mg)

UFUR 300-400 mg QD or

200 mg BID

Indication Adeno pT2

and tumor size gt 3 cm

2 years

7

參考文獻

1 Guilbault C Garant A Faria S Owen S Ofiara L Duclos M amp Kopek N (2017)

Long-term outcomes of induction carboplatin and gemcitabine followed by concurrent

radiotherapy with low-dose paclitaxel and gemcitabine for stage III non-small cell lung

cancer Clinical Lung Cancer

2 Miyawaki M Naoki KYoda S Nakayama S Satomi R Sato T hellipamp Namkoong

H(2017) Erlotinib as second-or third-line treatment in elderly patients with advanced

non-small cell lung cancer Keio Lung Oncology Group Study 001 (KLOG001) Molecular

and Clinical Oncology 6(3)409-414

3 Palka M Sanchez A Coacuterdoba M Diacuteaz Nuevo G Varela De Ugarte A Cantos B hellipamp

Provencio M (2017) Cisplatin plus vinorelbine as induction in stage IIIA non-small cell

lung cancer Oncology Letters 13(3) 1647-1654

4 Pirker R (2017) Milestones in the systemic treatment of lung cancer memo-Magazine of

European Medical Oncology 10(1) 22-26

8

修訂日期 107 年 6 月 5 日

食道癌 Esophageal cancer

治療方式

Adjuvant

處方

內容

1st line CT alone High dose

[5-FU 2000 mgm2 + LV 150 mgm

2 + NS 250ml keep 24 hrs] Q1Week

+[ Cisplatin 30 mgm2 + NS 500ml keep 2hrs] Q1Week

(if CCr lt 60 mlmin Cisplatin 改為[Carboplatin ((CCr+25)x3~5mg) + NS 500ml keep 2hrs]

Q3Week )

Low dose

[5-FU (200mgm2day x1~5days) + NS 250ml keep1~5days

+ Bloodlet(Calcium folinate15mg) 2 PO Bidtimes1~5days] Q1Week

+[Cisplatin 25mgm2 + NS 500ml keep 2hrs] Q1Week

(if CCr lt 60 mlmin Cisplatin 改為[Carboplatin ((CCr+25)x3~5mg) + NS 500ml keep 2hrs]

Q3Week )

Taxane-based

Taxotere (75 mgm2) + NS 500ml keep 2hrs Q3Week

Paclitaxol (60~100mgm2) + NS 500ml keep 2hrs Q1Week

Combined with Platium5FU

[Taxotere ( 40 mgm2) + NS 250ml keep 2hrs ]

+ [Cisplatin (30 mgm2) + NS 500ml keep 2hrs ]

+ [5-FU (2000 mgm2) + LV 150 mg m

2 + NS 250ml keep 24hrs ] Q2Week

[Paclitaxol(70 mgm2) + NS 250ml keep 2hrs ]

+ [Cisplatin (30 mgm

2) + NS 500ml keep 2hrs ]

+ [5-FU (2000 mgm2) + LV 150 mg m

2 + NS 250ml keep 24hrs ] Q2Week

(if CCr lt 60 mlmin Cisplatin 改為[Carboplatin ((CCr+25)x2~3mg) + NS 250ml keep 2hrs]

Q2Week )

Single Irinotican

Irinotican (Campto) (150~180mg m2) + NS 250ml keep 2hrs Q2week

Combine Platium

[Irinotican (Campto) (150~180mgm2) + NS 250ml keep 2hrs]+ [Cisplatin(30

mgm2) + NS 500ml keep 2hrs] Q2week

(if CCr lt 60 mlmin Cisplatin 改為[Carboplatin ((CCr+25)x2~3mg) + NS 250ml keep 2hrs]

Q2Week )

9

參考文獻

1 van Ruler M A Peters F P Slingerland M Fiocco M Grootenboers D A Vulink A J

amp Neelis K J (2017) Clinical outcomes of definitive chemoradiotherapy using carboplatin and

paclitaxel in esophageal cancer Diseases of the esophagus official journal of the International

Society for Diseases of the Esophagus 30(4) 1

2 Xia Y Li Y H Chen Y Zhang J H Liu Q Deng J Y amp Badakhshi H (2017) A phase II

study of concurrent chemoradiotherapy combined with a weekly paclitaxel and 5-fluorouracil regimen

to treat patients with advanced oesophageal carcinoma Radiation Oncology 12(1) 47

3 Zhao C Lin L Liu J Liu R Chen Y Ge F amp Xu J (2016) A phase II study of concurrent

chemoradiotherapy and erlotinib for inoperable esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Oncotarget

7(35) 57310

10

修訂日期 107 年 7 月 10 日

胃癌 Gastric cancer

High risk group With lymph node(+) or T3(+)or ECOG performance status 0-2

Neo-adjuvant chemotherapy

1 TS-1 plusmn RT

TS-1 40-60 mg PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 6 weeks

TS-1 40-60 mg PO BID x 28 days 14 days off Cycled every 6 weeks

2 Xeloda plusmn RT

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

3 UFUR plusmn RT

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

4 XELOX plusmn RT

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

Cycled every 3 weeks

5 FOLFOX4 plusmn RT

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

Adjuvant chemotherapy

1 FOLFOX4

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

2 XELOX

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

11

3 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

4 TS-1 胃癌 TNM Stage II(排除 T1)IIIA 或 IIIB 接受根除性手術成人

TS-1 40-60 mg PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 6 weeks

TS-1 40-60 mg PO BID x 28 days 14 days off Cycled every 6 weeks

MetastaticLocally AdvancedRecurrent chemotherapy

1 FOLFOX4

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

2 XELOX

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5Gw 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

3 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

4 TS-1 胃癌 TNM Stage II(排除 T1)IIIA 或 IIIB 接受根除性手術成人

TS-1 40-60 mg PO BID x 28 days 14 days off Cycled every 6 weeks

TS-1 40-60 mg PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 6 weeks

6 DCF

Docetaxel 75 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 90mins Day1

Cisplatin 75 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 4hrs Day1

5-FU 750 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 24hrs on Day 1-5

Q3 weeks x8 cycles

7 ECF

Epirubicin 50 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 2hrs

Cisplatin 60 mgm2 in NS 500ml IVD 4hrs

5-FU 200 mgm2 in NS 500ml IVD 24hrs on Days 1-21

Cycled every 21 days

12

8 ECF modification

Epirubicin 50 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 2hrs

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 200 mgm2 in NS 500ml IVD 24hrs on Days 1-21

Cycled every 21 days

9 ECX

Epirubicin 50 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1

Cisplatin 60 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 4hrs Day 1

Capecitabine 625 mgm2 PO BID Day 1-21

Cycled every 21 days

10 EOX

Epirubicin 50 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 625 mgm2 PO BID Day 1-21

Cycled every 21 days

11 FLO

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5Gw 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1

5-FU 2600 mgm2 in NS 1000 ml IVD 24hrs on Day 1

Cycled every 14 days

12 Taxane

Docetaxel 75-100 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 1hr Cycled every 21 days

Paclitaxel 135-250 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 1hr Cycled every 21 days

Paclitaxel 80 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 1hr weekly Cycled every 28 days

Paclitaxel 80 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 1hr on Days 1 8 and 15 Cycled every 28 days

13 Irinotecan

Irinotecan 250ndash350 mgm2 IVD on Day 1 Cycled every 21 days

Irinotecan 150ndash180 mgm2 IVD on Day 1 Cycled every 14 days

Irinotecan 125 mgm2 IVD on Days 1 and 8 Cycled every 21 days

14 FOLFIRI

Irinotecan 180 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs(Irinotecan 和 Leucovorin 同時滴)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Repeat every 2 weeks

13

(With Target therapy)

1 Ramucirumab

Ramucirumab 8 mgkg IVD in NS 250 ml IVD 1hr Cycled every 14 days

2 Ramucirumab and Paclitaxel

Ramucirumab 8 mgkg IVD in NS 250 ml IVD 1hr on Days 1 and 15

Paclitaxel 80 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 1hr on Days 1 8 and 15 Cycled every 28 days

3 Trastuzumab (with chemotherapy) HER2 IHC 3+or IHC 2+ and FISH(+)

Trastuzumab is not recommended for use with anthracyclines

Trastuzumab 8mgkg IVD loading dose on Day 1 of cycle 1 then Trastuzumab 6mgkg

IVD every 21 days

Trastuzumab 6mgkg IVD loading dose on Day 1 of cycle 1 then Trastuzumab 4mgkg

IVD every 14 days

Concurrent ChemotherapyRT (CCRT)

1 Cycles 1 3 and 4 (before and after radiation)

Leucovorin 20 mgm2 IV Push on Days 1-5

5-FU 425 mgm2 IV Push daily on Days 1-5

Cycled every 28 days

Cycles 2 (with radiation)

Leucovorin 20 mgm2 IV Push on Days 1-4 and 31-33

5-FU 425 mgm2 IV Push daily on Days 1-4 and 31-33

35-day cycle

2 1 cycle before and 2 cycle after chemoradiation

Capecitabine 750-1000 mgm2 PO BID Day 1-14

Cycled every 28 days

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 IVD on Days 1 and 15 OR Days 1 2 and 15 and 16

5-FU 400 mgm2 IV Push on Days 1 and 15 OR Days 1 2 and 15 and 16

5-FU 600 mgm2 IVD over 22 hours daily on Days 1 2 15 and 16

Cycled every 28 days

With radiation

5-FU 200-250 mgm2 IVD over 24 hours daily on Days 1-5 or 1-7

Weekly for 5 weeks

Capecitabine 625-825 mgm2 PO BID on Days 1-5 or 1-7

Weekly for 5 weeks

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID on Days 1-5 or 1-7

Weekly for 5 weeks

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID on Days 1-5 or 1-7

Weekly for 5 weeks

14

參考文獻

1 Cunningham D Allum WH Stenning SP et al Perioperative chemotherapy versus

surgery alone for resectable gastroesophageal cancer N Engl J Med 200635511-20

2 Sumpter K Harper-Wynne C Cunningham D et al Report of two protocol planned

interim analyses in a randomized multicentre phase III study comparing capecitabine with fluorouracil and

oxaliplatin with cisplatin in patients with advanced oesophagogastric cancer receiving ECF Br J Cancer

2005921976-1983

3 Ychou M Boige V Pignon J-P et al Perioperative chemotherapy compared with

surgery alone for resectable gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma an FNCLCC and FFCD multicenter phase III

trial J Clin Oncol 2011291715-1721

4 Guimbaud R Louvet C Ries P et al Prospective Randomized Multicenter Phase

III Study of FluorouracilLeucovorin and Irinotecan Versus Epirubicin

Cisplatinand Capecitabine in Advanced Gastric Adenocarcinoma A French

Intergroup (Feacutedeacuteration Francophone de Canceacuterologie Digestive Feacutedeacuteration

Nationale des Centres de Lutte Contre le Cancer and Groupe Coopeacuterateur

Multidisciplinaire en Oncologie) Study J Clin Onc 2014323520-3526

5 Sasako M Sakuramoto S Katai H et al Five-Year Outcomes of a Randomized

Phase III Trial Comparing Adjuvant Chemotherapy With S-1 Versus Surgery Alone in Stage II or III Gastric

Cancer J Clin Oncol 2011 294387-4393

6 Sakuramoto S Sasako M Yamaguchi T et al Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Gastric

Cancer with S-1 an Oral Fluoropyrimidine The NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL of MEDICINE 2007

3571810-1820

7 Hironaka S Ueda S Yasui H et al Randomized openlabel phaseⅢ study comparing irinotecan with

paclitaxel in patients with advanced gastric cancer without severe peritoneal metastasis after failure of prior

combination chemotherapy using fluoropyrimidine plus platinum WJOG 4007 trial J Clin Oncol 2013

314438-4444

15

修訂日期 107 年 7 月 10 日

大腸直腸癌 Colon cancer and Rectum Cancer

Neo-adjuvant chemotherapy (T3 or N+ in rectal cancer or T4 in colon cancer)

1 FOLFOX4 plusmn RT

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

2 XELOX plusmn RT

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

Repeat every 3 weeks

3 Xeloda plusmn RT

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

4 UFUR plusmn RT

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

5 mFOLFOX6plusmn RT

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 2hrs

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Adjuvant chemotherapy

( T3 N0 M0 Stage II No high-risk feature)

1 5-FUleucovorin-5-FULV (sLV5FU2)

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Repeat every 2 weeks

16

2 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

3 Xeloda

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

( T3 N0 M0 Stage II At high-risk feature for systemic recurrence or T4 N0 M0)

1 5-FUleucovorin-5-FULV (sLV5FU2)

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Repeat every 2 weeks

2 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

3 Xeloda(stage II 需自費)

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

4 FOLFOX4(stage II 需自費)

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5 mFOLFOX6(stage II 需自費)

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 2hrs

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

17

6 XELOX(stage II 需自費)

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

Repeat every 3 weeks

(T any N1-2 M0 Stage III)

1 FOLFOX4

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

2 mFOLFOX6

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

3 Xeloda

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

4 5-FUleucovorin-5-FULV (sLV5FU2)

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Repeat every 2 weeks

5 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

18

6 XELOX

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

Repeat every 3 weeks

(T any N any M1 Stage IV MetastaticRecurrent chemotherapy)

1 FOLFOX4

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

2 mFOLFOX6

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

3 FOLFIRI

Irinotecan 180 mgm2 IV in NS 500 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs(Irinotecan 和 Leucovorin 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Repeat every 2 weeks

4 XELOX

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5Gw 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

Repeat every 3 weeks

5 Xeloda

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

19

6 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

7 FOLFOXIRI

Irinotecan 165 mg m2 in NS 500 ml IVD 2hrs Day 1

Oxaliplatin 85 mg m2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs Day 1

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs 2hrs Day 1 (Oxaliplatin 和 Leucovorin 同

時滴注)5-FU 3200 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 48hrs

(With Target therapy)

1 FOLFOX + bevacizumab

Bevacizumab 5 mgkg IVD Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

2 FOLFOX + Cetuximab (RAS WT only) Cetuximab 400 mgm

2 IVD over 2 hours first infusion

then 250 mgm2 IVD over 60 minutes weekly

or Cetuximab 500 mgm2 IVD over 2 hours Day 1 every 2 weeks

3 FOLFOX + panitumumab (RAS WT only)

Panitumumab 6 mgkg IVD over 60 minutes Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

4 FOLFIRI + bevacizumab

Bevacizumab 5 mgkg IVD Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

5 FOLFIRI + cetuximab (RAS WT only)

Cetuximab 400 mgm2 IVD over 2 hours first infusion then 250 mgm

2 IVD

over 60 minutes weekly or Cetuximab 500 mgm

2 IVD over 2 hours Day 1 every 2 weeks

6 FOLFIRI + panitumumab (RAS WT only)

Panitumumab 6 mgkg IVD over 60 minutes Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

7 FOLFIRI + ziv-aflibercept (only with FOLFIRI)

Ziv-aflibercept 4 mgkg IVD over 60 minutes Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

8 FOLFIRI + ramucirumab

Ramucirumab 8 mgkg IVD over 60 minutes Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

9 FOLFOXIRI + bevacizumab

Bevacizumab 5 mgkg IVD Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

20

10 Cetuximab (RAS WT only) Cetuximab 400 mgm2 first infusion then 250 mgm2 IVD weekly or Cetuximab 500 mgm

2 IVD over 2 hours Day 1 every 2 weeks

11 Panitumumab (RAS WT only) Panitumumab 6 mgkg IVD over 60 minutes every 2 weeks

12 Regorafenib Regorafenib 160 mg PO daily days 1ndash21 Repeat every 28 days

Concurrent ChemotherapyRT (CCRT)

1 XRT+ UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID during XRT

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID during XRT

2 XRT+ Xeloda

Capecitabine 825-1000mgm2 PO BID 5 daysweek during XRT

3 XRT+ continuous infusion 5-FU

5-FU 225 mgm2 over 24 hours 5 or 7 daysweek during XRT

4 XRT+5-FULeucovorin

5-FU 400mgm2 IV bolus + Leucovorin 20 mgm2 IV bolus for 4 days during week 1 and 5 of XRT

21

參考文獻

1 Lenz H Niedzwiecki D Innocenti F Blanke C Mahony M R ONeil B H amp Goldberg R

(2014) 501ocalgbSwog 80405 phase III trial of irinotecan5-Fuleucovorin (folfiri) or

oxaliplatin5-Fuleucovorin (mfolfox6) with bevacizumab (bv) or cetuximab (cet) for patients (pts)

with expanded Ras analyses untreated metastatic adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum (mcrc)

Annals of Oncology 25(suppl 4) mdu438-13

2 Fuchs C S Marshall J Mitchell E Wierzbicki R Ganju V Jeffery M amp Barrueco J(2007)

Randomized controlled trial of irinotecan plus infusional bolus or oral fluoropyrimidines in first-line

Treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer results from the BICC-C Study Journal of Clinical

Oncology 25(30) 4779-4786

3 Heinemann V von Weikersthal L F Decker T Kiani A Vehling-Kaiser U Al-Batran S E

amp Kullmann F (2014) FOLFIRI plus cetuximab versus FOLFIRI plus bevacizumab as first-line

treatment for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (FIRE-3) a randomised open-label phase 3

trial The lancet oncology 15(10) 1065-1075

4 Van Cutsem E Tabernero J Lakomy R Prenen H Prausovaacute J Macarulla T amp McKendrick

J (2012) Addition of aflibercept to fluorouracil leucovorin and irinotecan improves survival in a

phase III randomized trial in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer previously treated with an

oxaliplatin-based regimen Journal of Clinical Oncology 30(28) 3499-3506

of metastatic colorectal cancer Journal of clinical oncology 21(5) 807-814

5 Grothey A Van Cutsem E Sobrero A Siena S Falcone A Ychou M amp Adenis A (2013)

Regorafenib monotherapy for previously treated metastatic colorectal cancer (CORRECT) an

international multicentre randomised placebo-controlled phase 3 trial The Lancet 381(9863)

303-312

6 Douillard J Y Siena S Cassidy J Tabernero J Burkes R Barugel M amp Rivera F (2010)

Randomized phase III trial of panitumumab with infusional fluorouracil leucovorin and oxaliplatin

(FOLFOX4) versus FOLFOX4 alone as first-line treatment in patients with previously untreated

metastatic colorectal cancer the PRIME study Journal of clinical oncology 28(31) 4697-4705

7 Lin C Y Chen J B Chiang F F Wang H M Chao T H Chen C C amp Ma H F (2016)

Difference between Complete Oxaliplatin Based Adjuvant Chemotherapy and Incomplete Course in

Stage III Colorectal Cancer Patients in Taiwan 中華民國大腸直腸外科醫學會雜誌 27(2) 57-64

8 Gustavsson B Carlsson G Machover D Petrelli N Roth A Schmoll H J amp Gibson F

(2015) A review of the evolution of systemic chemotherapy in the management of colorectal cancer

Clinical colorectal cancer 14(1) 1-10

9 Karoui M Rullier A Luciani A Bonnetain F Auriault M L Sarran A amp Sobhani I (2015)

Neoadjuvant FOLFOX 4 versus FOLFOX 4 with Cetuximab versus immediate surgery for high-risk stage II

and III colon cancers a multicentre randomised controlled phase II trialndashthe PRODIGE 22-ECKINOXE trial

BMC cancer 15(1) 511

10 Lonardi S Sobrero A Rosati G Di Bartolomeo M Ronzoni M Aprile G amp Marchetti P (2016)

Phase III trial comparing 3ndash6 months of adjuvant FOLFOX4XELOX in stage IIndashIII colon cancer safety

and compliance in the TOSCA trial Annals of Oncology 27(11) 2074-2081

22

修訂日期 107 年 6 月 15 日

肝癌 Hepatocellular carcinoma

治療方式

治療方式

處方內容 Systemic Oral Chemotherapy

UFUR 1 - 2day q12h

治療方式

處方內容

Chemotherapy drugs maybe used single or in combination(Palliative)

TACE

(1)Epirubicin (10-30mg)m2

(2)Mitomycin C(2~10mg)m2

(3)Cisplatin(2-40mg)m2

Target therapy(Palliative)

Nexavar(sorafenib) 1 - 2day q12h

Stivarga( regorafenib)40mg 4 qd(三週後休一週)

參考文獻

1 高雄醫學大學附設中心紀念醫院癌症中心化學治療處方集

2 Kim J H Sinn D H Shin S W Cho S K Kang W Gwak G Y amp Choi M S (2017) The role of

scheduled second TACE in early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma with complete response to initial

TACE Clinical and Molecular Hepatology 23(1) 42-50

3 National Comprehensive Cancer Network (2016) NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology

Hepatobiliary Cancers version 22016

4 Siddique O Yoo E R Perumpail R B Perumpail B J Liu A Cholankeril G amp Ahmed A

(2017) The importance of a multidisciplinary approach to hepatocellular carcinoma Journal of

Multidisciplinary Healthcare10 95

5 Zhu Y J Zheng B Wang H Y amp Chen L (2017) New knowledge of the mechanisms of sorafenib

resistance in liver cancer Acta Pharmacologica Sinica

處方內容

Target therapy(adjuvant)

(1) Nexavar(sorafenib) 1-- 2day q12h

(2) Stivarga( regorafenib)40mg 4 qd(三週後休一週)

23

修訂日期 107 年 7 月 10 日

泌尿道癌Urinary tract Cancer

一膀胱癌Bladder Cancer

治療方式

Neoadjuvant

處方

內容

Systemic

Regimen1(Ccr gt90 100 dose 70-90 70 dose 50-7050 dose)

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

) 1000mg D1 D8 D15Cisplatin 70mgm2 D2

Repeat every 28days for 3-4 cycles

Regimen2 (Ccr<50)

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

)1000mgm2 D1 D8 D15Carboplatin 300mgm

2 D2

Repeat every 28days for 3-4 cycles

Regimen3 ( CCr gt90 100 dose 70-90 70 dose 50-7050 dose)

MTX 30mgm2 Vinblastin 3mgm

2 Epirubicin 30mgm

2 Cisplatin 70mgm

2

Regimen4 (Ccr<50)

MTX 30mgm2 Vinblastin 3mgm

2 Epirubicin 30mgm

2 Carboplatin 300mgm

2

Intravesical (IC)

Regimen1

Epirubicin 30-50mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen2

Mitomycin 30mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen3

Mitomycin 30mg 1cycles

Epirubicin(Pharmorubicinreg) 30-50mg 1cycles

Within 24 hrs after resection single use

24

Adjuvant

處方

內容

Systemic

Regimen1(Ccr gt90 100 dose 70-90 70 dose 50-7050 dose)

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

) 1000mg D1 D8 D15Cisplatin 70mgm2 D2

Repeat every 28days for 3-4 cycles

Regimen2 (Ccr<50)

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

)1000mgm2 D1 D8 D15Carboplatin 300mgm

2 D2

Repeat every 28days for 3-4 cycles

Regimen3 ( CCr gt90 100 dose 70-90 70 dose 50-7050 dose)

MTX 30mgm2 Vinblastin 3mgm

2 Epirubicin 30mgm

2 Cisplatin 70mgm

2

Regimen4 (Ccr<50)

MTX 30mgm2 Vinblastin 3mgm

2 Epirubicin 30mgm

2 Carboplatin 300mgm

2

Intravesical (IC)

Regimen1

Epirubicin 30-50mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen2

Mitomycin 30mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen3

Mitomycin 30mg 1cycles

Epirubicin(Pharmorubicinreg) 30-50mg 1cycles

Within 24 hrs after resection single useIntravesical (IC)

Regimen1

Epirubicin 30-50mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen2

Mitomycin 30mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen3

Mitomycin 30mg 1cycles

Epirubicin(Pharmorubicinreg) 30-50mg 1cycles

Within 24 hrs after resection single use

25

參考文獻

1 National Comprehensive Cancer Network (2010) NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology

Bladder Cancer V 1 2013

2 Bamias A Moulopoulos L A Koutras A Aravantinos G Fountzilas G Pectasides D amp

Kalofonos H P (2006) The combination of gemcitabine and carboplatin as first‐line treatment in

patients with advanced urothelial carcinoma Cancer 106(2) 297-303

3Wosnitzer M S Hruby G W Murphy A M Barlow L J Cordon‐Cardo C Mansukhani M

amp McKiernan J M (2012) A comparison of the outcomes of neoadjuvant and adjuvant

chemotherapy for clinical T2‐T4aN0‐N2M0 bladder cancer Cancer 118(2) 358-364

4 von der Maase H Sengelov L Roberts J T Ricci S Dogliotti L Oliver T amp Arning M

(2005) Long-term survival results of a randomized trial comparing gemcitabine plus cisplatin with

methotrexate vinblastine doxorubicin plus cisplatin in patients with bladder cancer Journal of

Clinical Oncology 23(21) 4602-4608

5 Roberts J T von der Maase H Sengeloslashv L Conte P F Dogliotti L Oliver T amp Arning M

(2006) Long-term survival results of a randomized trial comparing gemcitabinecisplatin and

methotrexatevinblastinedoxorubicincisplatin in patients with locally advanced and metastatic bladder

cancer Annals of oncology 17(suppl 5) v118-v122

6 Van Der Meijden A P Brausi M Zambon V Kirkels W De Balincourt C Sylvester R amp

EORTC Genito-Urinary Group (2001) Intravesical instillation of epirubicin bacillus

Calmette-Guerin and bacillus Calmette-Guerin plus isoniazid for intermediate and high risk Ta T1

papillary carcinoma of the bladder a European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer

genito-urinary group randomized phase III trial The Journal of urology 166(2) 476-481

7 Shelley M D Wilt T J Court J Coles B Kynaston H amp Mason M D (2004) Intravesical

bacillus Calmette‐Gueacuterin is superior to mitomycin C in reducing tumour recurrence in high‐risk

superficial bladder cancer a meta‐analysis of randomized trials BJU international 93(4) 485-490

8高雄醫學大學附設中心紀念醫院癌症中心化學治療處方集

9高雄市立小港醫院(2016)Antineoplastic agents處方集

26

修訂日期 107 年 6 月 15 日

二攝護腺癌 Prostate Cancer

參考文獻

1 Papandreou C N Daliani D D Thall P F Tu S M Wang X Reyes A amp Logothetis C J

(2002) Results of a phase II study with doxorubicin etoposide and cisplatin in patients with fully

characterized small-cell carcinoma of the prostate Journal of clinical oncology 20(14) 3072-3080

2 Noda K Nishiwaki Y Kawahara M Negoro S Sugiura T Yokoyama A amp Yamamoto S

(2002) Irinotecan plus cisplatin compared with etoposide plus cisplatin for extensive small-cell lung

cancer New England Journal of Medicine 346(2) 85-91

3 Machiels J P Mazzeo F Clausse M Filleul B Marcelis L Honhon B amp Verhoeven D

(2008) Prospective randomized study comparing docetaxel estramustine and prednisone with

docetaxel and prednisone in metastatic hormone-refractory prostate cancer Journal of clinical

oncology 26(32) 5261-5268

4 Osanto S amp Luelmo S A C (2017) Chemotherapy and Androgen Receptor-Directed Treatment of

Castration Resistant Metastatic Prostate Cancer In Management of Prostate Cancer (pp 327-342)

Springer International Publishing

5 de Morreacutee E S Vogelzang N J Petrylak D P Budnik N Wiechno P J Sternberg C N amp

Choudhury A (2017) Association of Survival Benefit With Docetaxel in Prostate Cancer and Total

Number of Cycles Administered A Post Hoc Analysis of the Mainsail Study JAMA oncology 3(1)

68-75

6 Osanto S amp Luelmo S A C (2017) Chemotherapy and Androgen Receptor-Directed Treatment of

Castration Resistant Metastatic Prostate Cancer In Management of Prostate Cancer (pp 327-342)

Springer International Publishing

CRPC Case 適用(castration resistance prostate cancer)

處方內容 Systemic

Regimen1

Docetaxel (Taxoterereg) 75mgm

2 + Prednisolone 1 bid times 5days 21~ Q28d6~8 course

27

修定日期 107 年 6 月 5 日

婦癌 gynecologic oncology

一子宮內膜癌 Endometrial Cancer

Adjuvant Palliative

Carboplatin Cisplatin + Paclitaxel (2327)

(1)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours

Cisplatin 60mg or Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash6) + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours Repeat cycle every 3 weeks for 6 to

9 cycles

(2)

Paclitaxel 60mg + NS 250 ml IVD 1 hours

Carboplatin AUC 2 + NS 250 ml IVD 30 mins Repeat cycle every one week for18 cycles

Cisplatin + Doxorubicin (45)

Doxorubicin 60mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours Repeat every 3 weeks for maximum of 7 cycles

Cisplatin + Doxorubicin + Paclitaxel (45)

Doxorubicin 45mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours D1

Paclitaxel 160mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours D2 Repeat every 3 weeks for 6ndash7 cycles

Carboplatin + Docetaxel (678)

Docetaxel 60ndash75mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Carboplatin AUC=6 + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

Cisplatin (11)

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2hours Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Carboplatin (12)

Carboplatin 400mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Doxorubicin (13)

Doxorubicin 60mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours Repeat cycle every 3ndash4 weeks

Liposomal doxorubicin (14)

Liposomal doxorubicin 40~ 50mg + D5W 500 ml IVD 1 hour Repeat cycle every 4 weeks

Paclitaxel (15)

Paclitaxel 110ndash200mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Topotecan (16)

Topotecan 12ndash15mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1ndash5 Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Bevacizumab (17)

(目前自費)

Bevacizumab 15mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Docetaxel (Category 2B) (18)

Docetaexel 36mg + NS 250 ml IVD 1 hour D1 8 and 15 Repeat cycle every 4 weeks

Cisplatin + Doxorubicin + Cyclophosphamide (22)

28

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours

Doxorubicin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours

Cyclophosphamide 500mg IV + NS500ml IVD 2hr Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Gemcitabine + Docetaxel (for leiomyosarcoma) (24-26)

Gemcitabine 675 ~900 mg + NS 500 ml IVD over 90 mins D1 8

Docetaxel 75~100 mg + NS 500 ml IVD over 1 hours D8

G-CSF support D9~15

Hormonal Therapy for Recurrent Metastatic or High-risk Endometrial Carcinoma

Tamoxifen (19)

Tamoxifen 20mg PO twice daily

Anastrozole (20)

Anastrozole 1mgD PO for at least 28 Ds

Tamoxifen + Megestrol (21)

Megestrol 80mg PO twice daily for 3 weeks alternating with tamoxifen 20mg orally twice daily Repeat cycle

every 3 weeks

Megestrol (21)

Megestrol 160mg QD

(Bevacizumab-containing IVD regimen) for Advanced Stage Recurrent Metastatic Endometrial

Carcinoma

Paclitaxel + Carboplatin + Bevacizumab (Category 1) (7-15)

Paclitaxel 175 mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash6) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Bevacizumab 75 mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

(Continue bevacizumab for up to 12 additional cycles if necessary)

參考文獻

1Referenced with permission from the NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncologytrade Uterine Neoplasms

v 22015 Available at httpwwwnccnorgprofessionalsphysician_glspdfuterinepdf Accessed April

February 2 2015

2Miller D Filiaci V Fleming G et al Randomized phase III noninferiority trial of first line chemotherapy for

metastatic or recurrent endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study [abstract] Gynecol

Oncol 2012125771

3Sorbe B Andersson H Boman K et al Treatment of primary advanced and recurrent endometrial carcinoma

with a combination of carboplatin and paclitaxel-long-term follow-up

Int J Gynecol Cancer 200818(4)803ndash808

4Fleming GF Brunetto VL Cella D et al Phase III trial of doxorubicin plus cisplatin with or without

paclitaxel plus filgrastim in advanced endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study J Clin

Oncol 200422(11)2159ndash2166

5Homesley HD Filiaci V Gibbons SK et al A randomized phase III trial in advanced endometrial carcinoma

of surgery and volume directed radiation followed by cisplatin and doxorubicin with or without paclitaxel A

Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol 2009112(3)543ndash552

29

6Scribner DR Jr Puls LE Gold MA A phase II evaluation of docetaxel and carboplatin followed by tumor

volume directed pelvic plus or minus paraaortic irradiation for stage III endometrial cancer Gynecol Oncol

2012125(2)388ndash393

7Geller MA Ivy JJ Ghebre R et al A phase II trial of carboplatin and docetaxel followed by radiotherapy

given in a ldquoSandwichrdquo method for stage III IV and recurrent endometrial cancer Gynecol Oncol

2011121(1)112ndash117

8Nomura H Aoki D Takahashi F et al Randomized phase II study comparing docetaxel plus cisplatin

docetaxel plus carboplatin and paclitaxel plus carboplatin in patients with advanced or recurrent endometrial

carcinoma a Japanese Gynecologic Oncology Group study (JGOG2041) Ann Oncol 201122(3)636ndash642

9Homesley HO Filiaci V Markman M et al Phase III trial of ifosfamide with or without paclitaxel in

advanced uterine carcinosarcoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study J Clin Oncol 200725526ndash531

10Wolfson AH Brady MF Rocereto TF et al A gynecologic oncology group randomized trial of whole

abdominal irradiation (WAI) vs cisplatin-ifosfamide-mesna (CIM) in optimally debulked stage I- IV

carcinosarcoma (CS) of the uterus J Clin Oncol 200624(18S)5001

11Thigpen JT Blessing JA Lagasse LD Phase II trial of cisplatin as second-line chemotherapy in patients with

advanced or recurrent endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol

19893368-70

12Van Wijk FH Lhomme C Bolis G et al Phase II study of carboplatin in patients with advanced or recurrent

endometrial carcinoma a trial of the EORTC Gynaecological Cancer Group Eur J Cancer 20033978

13Aapro MS van Wijk FH Bolis G et al Doxorubicin versus doxorubicin and cisplatin in endometrial

carcinoma definitive results of a randomized study (55872) by the EORTC Gynaecological Cancer Group

Ann Oncol 200312441ndash448

14Muggia FM Blessing JA Sorosky J Reid GC Phase II trial of the pegylated liposomal doxorubicin in

previously treated metastatic endometrial cancer a Gynecologic Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol

2002202360ndash2364

15Lincoln S Blessing JA Lee RB Rocereto TF Activity of paclitaxel as second-line chemotherapy in

endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol 200388277

16Wadler S Levy DE Lincoln ST et al Topotecan is an active agent in the first-line treatment of metastatic or

recurrent endometrial carcinoma Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Study E3E93 J Clin Oncol

2003212110ndash2114

17Aghajanian C Sill MW Darcy KM et al Phase II trial of bevacizumab in recurrent or persistent endometrial

a Gynecologic Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol 2011292259ndash2265

18Garcia AA Blessing JA Nolte S Mannel RS A phase II evaluation of weekly docetaxel in the treatment of

recurrent or persistent endometrial carcinoma a study by the Gynecologic Oncology Group Gynecol Oncol

200811122ndash26

19Thigpen T Brady MF Homesley HD et al Tamoxifen in the treatment of advanced or recurrent endometrial

carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol 200119364ndash367

20Rose PG Brunetto VL VanLe L et al A phase II trial of anastrozole in advanced recurrent or persistent

endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol 200078(2)212ndash216

21Fiorica JV Brunetto VL Hanjani P et al Phase II trial of alternating courses of megestrol acetate and

tamoxifen in advanced endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol

30

200492(1)10ndash14

22Dunton CJ Pfeifer SM Braitman LE Morgan MA Carlson JA Mikuta JJ Treatment of advanced and

recurrent endometrial cancer with cisplatin doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide Gynecol Oncol 1991

May41(2)113-6

23REN van Rijswijk JB Vermorken N et al Cisplatin doxorubicin and ifosfamide in carcinosarcoma of

the female genital tract A phase II study of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer

Gynaecological Cancer Group (EORTC 55923) European Journal of Cancer 39 (2003) 481ndash487

24Hensley ML Blessing J DeGeest K et al Fixed-dose rate gemcitabine plus docetaxel as second-line

therapy for metastatic uterine leiomyosarcoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group

phase II study Gynecol Oncol 2008109323ndash328

25Hensley ML Blessing J Mannel R et al Fixed-dose rate gemcitabine plus docetaxel as first-line therapy

for metastatic uterine leiomyosarcoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group phase II trial Gynecol Oncol

2008109324ndash329

26Hensley Martee L et al Adjuvant gemcitabine plus docetaxel for completely resected stages IndashIV high

grade uterine leiomyosarcoma Results of a prospective study Gynecologic Oncology Volume 112 Issue 3

563 ndash 567

27Vandenput I et al Weekly paclitaxel-carboplatin regimen in patients with primary advanced or recurrent

endometrial carcinoma Int J Gynecol Cancer 2012 May22(4)617-22

31

修定日期 107 年 6 月 5 日

二 子宮頸癌 Cervical cancer

CCRT

Cisplatin (23)

Cisplatin 40mg + NS 500 ml IVD 90 minutes weekly for up to 6 doses (total dose not to exceed 70mg per

week)

Carboplatin (23)

Carboplatin AUC 2 + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes weekly for up to 6 doses

Cisplatin + 5-FU (4)

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours D1 and 29

5-FU 1000mg + NS 1000 ml IVD 24 hours D2ndash5 and 30ndash33 (total dose 4000mg each course)

Neo-adjuvant

Paclitaxel + CisplatinCarboplatin (20)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours D1

Cisplatin 60mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours or Carboplatin (AUC=5) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

D1 Repeat cycle every 3 weeks 1ndash3cycles

Adjuvant Palliative

First-line of combination therapy

Cisplatin + Paclitaxel + Bevacizumab (Category 1) (7)

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours D1

Paclitaxel 135ndash175mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours D1

Bevacizumab 75ndash15mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes D1

Repeat cycle every 21 days

Topotecan + Paclitaxel + Bevacizumab (Category 1) (7)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours D1

Bevacizumab 75ndash15mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes D1

Topotecan 075mgday + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes D1ndash3

Repeat cycle every 21 days

Paclitaxel + CisplatinCarboplatin (8910)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours D1

Cisplatin 60mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours or Carboplatin (AUC=5) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1 Repeat

cycle every 3 weeks

Cisplatin + Topotecan (11)

Topotecan 075mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes D1ndash3

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours D1

Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Cisplatin + Gemcitabine (Category 3) (12)

Cisplatin 30mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Gemcitabine 800mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes D1 and 8

Repeat cycle every 4 weeks

32

Cyclophosphamide + Cisplatin (22)

Cyclophosphamide 1000mg + NS 500ml IVD 2hours

Cisplatin60mg + NS500ml IVD 2hours

Repeat cycle every 3ndash4 weeks

First-line Monotherapy

Cisplatin (89)

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml at a rate of 1mgminute Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Carboplatin (13)

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash6) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Repeat cycle every 21 or 28 day

Paclitaxel (14)

Paclitaxel 175~250mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Second-line Therapy

Bevacizumab (15)

Bevacizumab 15mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes

Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Docetaxel (16)

Docetaxel 100mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Gemcitabine (17)

Gemcitabine 800mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes D1 8 and 15 with a 1-week rest

Topotecan (18)

Topotecan 35ndash4mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes D1 8 and 15 of a 28-day cycle

First-line Therapy for small cell neuroendocrine cervical caner

Cisplatin+ Etoposide (19)

Cisplatin 80mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours D1

Etoposide 100mg + NS 500 ml IVD 60 minutes D1ndash3 Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

33

參考文獻

1NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncologytrade Cervical Cancer v 22015 Available at

httpwwwnccnorg professionalsphysician_glspdfcervicalpdf Accessed October 1 2014

2Keys HM Bundy BN Stehman FB et al Cisplatin radiation and adjuvant hysterectomy compared with

radiation and adjuvant hysterectomy for bulky stage IB cervical carcinoma N Engl J Med 19993401154ndash

1161

3Rose PG Bundy BN Watkins EB et al Concurrent cisplatin-based radiotherapy and chemotherapy for locally

advanced cervical cancer N Engl J Med 19993401144ndash1153

4Whitney CW Sause W Bundy BN et al Randomized comparison of fluorouracil plus cisplatin versus

hydroxyurea as an adjunct to radiotherapy in stage IIB-IVA carcinoma of the cervix with negative para-aortic

lymph nodes A Gynecologic Oncology Group and Southwest Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol

1999171339ndash1348

5Morris M Eifel PF Lu J et al Pelvic radiation with concurrent chemotherapy compared with pelvic and

para-aortic radiation for high-risk cervical cancer N Engl J Med 1999340(15) 1137ndash1143

6Duentildeas-Gonzaacutelez A Zarbaacute JJ et al Phase III open-label randomized study comparing concurrent

gemcitabine plus cisplatin and radiation followed by adjuvant gemcitabine and cisplatin versus concurrent

cisplatin and radiation in patients with stage IIB to IVA carcinoma of the cervix J Clin Oncol

201129(13)1678ndash1685

7Tewari KS1 Sill MW Long HJ 3rd et al Improved survival with bevacizumab in advanced cervical cancer

N Engl J Med 2014370(8)734-43

8Monk BJ Sill MW McMeekin DS et al Phase III trial of four cisplatin-containing doublet combinations in

stage IVB recurrent or persistent cervical carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol

200927(28)4649ndash4655

9Moore DH Blessing JA McQuellon RP et al Phase III study of cisplatin with or without paclitaxel in stage

IVB recurrent or persistent squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix a gynecologic oncology group study J

Clin Oncol 200422(15)3113ndash3119

10Pectasides D Fountzilas G Papaxoinis G et al Carboplatin and paclitaxel in

metastatic or recurrent cervical cancer Int J Gynecol Cancer 200919777ndash781

11Long HJ 3rd Bundy BN Grendys EC Jr et al Gynecologic Oncology Group Study

Randomized phase III trial of cisplatin with or without topotecan in carcinoma of the uterine cervix a

Gynecologic Oncology Group Study J Clin Oncol 2005 234626ndash4633

12Brewer CA Blessing JA Nagourney RA et al Cisplatin plus gemcitabine in previously treated

squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix a phase II study of the Gynecologic Oncology Group

13Gynecol Oncol 2006100385ndash388

Weiss GR Green S Hannigan EV et al A phase 2 trial of carboplatin for recurrent or metastatic

squamous carcinoma of the uterine cervix a Southwestern Oncology Group study Gynecol

Oncol 199039332ndash336

14Kudelka AP Winn R Edwards CL et al An update of a phase 2 study of paclitaxel in advanced

or recurrent squamous cell cancer of the cervix Anticancer Drugs 19978657-661

15Monk BJ Sill MW Burger RA et al Phase II trial of bevacizumab in the treatment of

34

persistent or recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix a gynecologic oncology group study J Clin

Oncol 2009271069ndash1074

16Garcia AA Blessing JA Vaccarello L et al Phase II clinical trial of docetaxel in refractory

squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study Am J Clin Oncol

200730428ndash431

17Schilder RJ Blessing J Cohn DE Evaluation of gemcitabine in previously treated patients with

non-squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix a phase II study of the Gynecologic Oncology Group Gynecol

Oncol 200596103ndash107

18Puls LE1 Phillips B Schammel C et al A phase I-II trial of weekly topotecan in the treatment

of recurrent cervical carcinoma Med Oncol 2010 Jun27(2)368-72

19Hoskins PJ Wong F Swenerton KDet al Small cell carcinoma of the cervix treated

with concurrent radiotherapy cisplatin and etoposide Gynecol Oncol 1995 56 218-225

20Duenas-Gonzalez A Lopez-Graniel C et al A phase II study of multimodality treatment

for locally advanced cervical cancer neoadjuvant carboplatin and paclitaxel followed by radical

hysterectomy and adjuvant cisplatin chemoradiation Ann Oncol 2003 Aug 14(8) 1274-84

21Bloss JD Blessing JA Behrens BC et al Randomized trial of cisplatin and ifosfamide with or

without bleomycin in squamous carcinoma of the cervix a gynecologic oncology group study J Clin Oncol

2002 Apr 120(7)1832-7

22Eralp Y Saip P Sakar B et al Efficacy of cisplatin and cyclophosphamide combination for

recurrent and metastatic carcinoma of the uterine cervix Eur J Gynaecol Oncol 200324(3-4)323-6

23Nam EJ Lee M Yim GW Kim JH Kim S Kim SW Kim JW Kim YT Comparison of

carboplatin- and cisplatin-based concurrent chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced cervical cancer patients

with morbidity risks Oncologist 201318(7)843

35

修定日期 107 年 6 月 5 日

三卵巢癌 Ovarian Cancer

Adjuvant Palliative

Paclitaxel + Carboplatin (2)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 3 hours

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash7) + NS 500 ml IVD gt 1 hour Repeat every 3 weeks for 3ndash6 cycles

Paclitaxel + Cisplatin (3)

Paclitaxel 135mg + NS 500 ml continuous IVD infusion gt 3 or 24 hours D1

Cisplatin 75ndash100mg + NS 1000 ml IP D2

Paclitaxel 60 mg + NS 1000 ml IP (maximum BSA 2 ) D8 Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

Paclitaxel + Carboplatin (Category 1) (4)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 3 hours

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash75) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour Repeat every 3 weeks for 6ndash8 cycles

Dose-dense Paclitaxel + Carboplatin (Category 1) (51728)

(1)

Paclitaxel 80mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1

Carboplatin (AUC=6) + NS 500 ml IVD gt 1 hour D1

Paclitaxel 80mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D8 and 15 Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

(2)

Paclitaxel 60mg + NS 250 ml IVD gt 1 hour

Carboplatin (AUC=2 or 100mg) + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes

Repeat every week for 12~18 cycles

Docetaxel + Carboplatin (Category 1) (6)

Docetaxel 60ndash75mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash6) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1

Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

Paclitaxel + Carboplatin + Bevacizumab (Category 1) (7-15)

Paclitaxel 175 mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 3 hours D1

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash6) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1

Bevacizumab 75 mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes D1

Repeat every 3 weeks for 5ndash6 cycles

Continue bevacizumab every 3 weeks for up to 12 additional cycles (2)

Paclitaxel 175 mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 3 hours D1

Carboplatin (AUC=6) + NS 500 ml IVD gt 1 hour D1 Repeat every 3 weeks times 6 cycles

Starting Day 1 of cycle 2 Bevacizumab 15 mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes

Repeat every 3 weeks for up to 22 cycles

Liposomal doxorubicin + Carboplatin(19)

Liposomal doxorubicin 30 mg + D5W 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Carboplatin AUC 5 + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour Repeat every 28 d for 6 cycles

Cyclophosphamide+ Cisplatin (29)

36

Cyclophophamide 600mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 3 hours

Cisplatin 75mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 2 hour Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

Gemcitabine plus carboplatin (20)

Gemcitabine 800~1000 mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 mins D1 D8

Carboplatin AUC 4~5 + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1 Repeat every 3 weeks x 6 cycles

Liposomal doxorubicin (21)

Liposomal doxorubicin 40-50 mg + D5W 500 ml IVD 1 hour Repeat every 3 weeks x 6 cycles

Topotecan (21

22)

Topotecan 125 mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 mins D1~5

Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

Topotecan 35~4 mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 mins D1815

Repeat every 28 days for 6 cycles

Gemcitabine (23

24)

Gemcitabine 800~1000 mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 mins D1 D8 Repeat every 3 weeks x 6 cycles

Paclitaxel (25)

Paclitaxel 80 mg+ NS 250 ml IVD over 1 h weekly

Docetaxel (26)

Docetaxel 75-100 mg+ NS 250 ml IVD over 1 h

Repeat every 3 weeks

Bevacizumab (27)

(combination with above No10~13 IV chemotherapy regimen)

Bevacizumab 10mgkg q14 d IVD (initially over 90 min then over 60 min and finally over 30 min for

subsequent infusions)

Bevacizumab 15mgkg q28 d IVD (initially over 90 min then over 60 min and finally over 30 min for

subsequent infusions)

37

參考文獻

1Referenced with permission from the NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncologytrade Ovarian Cancer

including Fallopian Tube Cancer and Primary Peritoneal Cancer V32014 Available at

httpwwwnccnorgprofessionalsphysician_glspdfovarianpdf Accessed January 29 2015

2Ozols RF Bundy BN Greer BE et al Gynecologic Oncology Group Phase III trial of carboplatin and

paclitaxel compared with cisplatin and paclitaxel in patients with optimally resected stage III ovarian cancer

a Gynecologic Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol 2003213194ndash3200

3Armstrong DK Bundy B Wenzel L et al Gynecologic Oncology Group Intraperitoneal cisplatin and

paclitaxel in ovarian cancer N Engl J Med 200635434ndash43

4Pignata S Scambia G Ferrandina G et al Carboplatin plus paclitaxel versus carboplatin plus pegylated

liposomal doxorubicin as first-line treatment for patients with ovarian cancer the MITO-2 randomized phase

III trial J Clin Oncol 2011 29(27)3628ndash3635

5Katsumata N Yasuda M Takahashi F et al Japanese Gynecologic Oncology Group Dose-dense paclitaxel

once a week in com-bination with carboplatin every 3 weeks for advanced ovarian cancer a phase 3

open-label randomized controlled trial Lancet 20093741331ndash1338

6Vasey PA Jayson GC Gordon A et al Scottish Gynecological Cancer Trials Group Phase III randomized

trial of docetaxel carboplatin versus paclitaxel-carboplatin as first-line chemotherapy for ovarian carcinoma J

Natl Cancer Inst 2004961682ndash1691

7Burger RA Brady MF Bookman MA et al Phase III trial of bevacizumab (BEV) in the primary treatment of

advanced epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) primary peritoneal cancer (PPC) or fallopian tube cancer (FTC)

A Gynecologic Oncology Group study [abstract] J Clin Oncol 201028(Suppl 18) Abstract LBA1

8Burger RA Brady MF Bookman MA et al Incorporation of -bevacizumab in the primary treatment of

ovarian cancer N EngI J Med 20113652473ndash2483

9Hall M Gourley C McNeish I et al Targeted anti-vascular -therapies for ovarian cancer current evidence Br

J Cancer 2013108250ndash258

10Kristensen G Perren T Qian W et al Result of interim analysis of overall survival in the GCIG ICON7

phase III randomized trial of bevacizumab in women with newly diagnosed ovarian cancer [abstract] J Clin

Oncol 201129(Suppl 18)Abstract LBA5006

11Perren TJ Swart AM Pfisterer J et al A phase 3 trial of -bevacizumab in ovarian cancer N Engl J Med

2011365 2484ndash2496

12Morgan RJ Jr Alvarez RD Armstrong DK et al Ovarian cancer version 32012 J Natl Compr Canc Netw

2012101339ndash1349

13Stark D Nankivell M Pujade-Lauraine E et al Standard -chemotherapy with or without bevacizumab in

advanced ovarian cancer quality-of-life outcomes from the Inter-national

14Collaboration on Ovarian Neoplasms (ICON7) phase 3 ran-domized trial Lancet Oncol 201314236ndash243

15Monk BJ Huang HQ Burger RA et al Patient reported outcomes of a randomized placebo-controlled trial

of bevacizumab in the front-line treatment of ovarian cancer a Gynecologic -Oncology Group Study

Gynecol Oncol 2013128 573ndash578

16Friedlander ML Stockier MR Butow P et al Clinical trials of palliative chemotherapy in platinum-resistant

or -refractory ovarian cancer time to think differently J Clin Oncol 2013 312362

17Barlin JN Dao F Bou Zgheib N et al Progression-free and overall survival of a modified outpatient

38

regimen of primary intravenousintraperitoneal paclitaxel and intraperitoneal -cisplatin in ovarian fallopian

tube and primary peritoneal cancer Gynecol Oncol 2012125(3)621ndash624

18Wu CH Yang CH Lee JN Hsu SC Tsai EM Weekly and monthly regimens of paclitaxel and carboplatin in

the management of advancedovarian cancer A preliminary report on side effects Int J Gynecol Cancer 2001

Jul-Aug11(4)295-9

19William S Blessing JA Liao SY Ball H Hanjani P Adjuvant therapy of ovarian germ cell tumors with

cisplatin etoposide and bleomycin a trial of the Gynecologic Oncology Group J Clin Oncol 1994

12701-706

20Wagner U Marth C Largillier R et al Final overall survival results of phase III GCIG CALYPSO trial of

pegylated liposomal doxorubicin and carboplatin vs paclitaxel and carboplatin in platinum-sensitive ovarian

cancer patients Br J Cancer 2012 Aug 7 107(4)588-91

21Pfisterer J Plante M Vergote I du Bois A Hirte H Lacave AJ Gemcitabine plus carboplatin compared with

carboplatin in patients with platinum-sensitive recurrent ovarian cancer an intergroup trial of the

AGO-OVAR the NCIC CTG and the EORTC GCG J Clin Oncol 2006 Oct 10 24(29)4699-707

22Gordon AN Tonda M Sun S Rackoff W Long-term survival advantage for women treated with pegylated

liposomal doxorubicin compared with topotecan in a phase 3 randomized study of recurrent and refractory

epithelial ovarian cancer Gynecol Oncol 2004 Oct 95(1)1-8

23Sehouli J Stengel D Harter P et al Topotecan Weekly Versus Conventional 5-Day Schedule in Patients

With Platinum-Resistant Ovarian Cancer a randomized multicenter phase II trial of the North-Eastern

German Society of Gynecological Oncology Ovarian Cancer Study Group J Clin Oncol 2011 Jan 10

29(2)242-8

24Mutch DG Orlando M Goss T Teneriello MG Gordon AN McMeekin SD Randomized phase III trial of

gemcitabine compared with pegylated liposomal doxorubicin in patients with platinum-resistant ovarian

cancer J Clin Oncol 2007 Jul 1 25(19)2811-8

25Ferrandina G Ludovisi M Lorusso D Pignata S Breda E Savarese A Phase III trial of gemcitabine

compared with pegylated liposomal doxorubicin in progressive or recurrent ovarian cancer J Clin Oncol

2008 Feb 20 26(6)890-6

26Markman M Blessing J Rubin SC Connor J Hanjani P Phase II trial of weekly paclitaxel (80

mg) in platinum and paclitaxel-resistant ovarian and primary peritoneal cancers a Gynecologic Oncology

27Group study Gynecol Oncol 2006 Jun 101(3)436-40

28Rose PG Blessing JA Ball HG Hoffman J Warshal D DeGeest K et al A phase II study of docetaxel in

paclitaxel-resistant ovarian and peritoneal carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol

2003 Feb 88(2)130-5

29Pujade-Lauraine E Hilpert F Weber B Reuss A Poveda A Kristensen G et al Bevacizumab combined

with chemotherapy for platinum-resistant recurrent ovarian cancer The AURELIA open-label randomized

phase III trial J Clin Oncol 2014 May 1 32(13)1302-8

30Pignata S Breda E Scambia G et alA phase II study of weekly carboplatin and paclitaxel as first-line

treatment of elderly patients with advanced ovarian cancer A Multicentre Italian Trial in Ovarian cancer

(MITO-5) study Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 200866229-236

31Cisplatin-cyclophosphamide versus carboplatin-cyclophosphamide in advanced ovarian cancer a

randomized phase III study of the National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group J Clin Oncol

39

1992 May10(5)718-26

40

修訂日期 107 年 6 月 5 日

regimen 化療藥物名稱 標準劑量 單位 稀釋液 滴注時間 週期

R-CHOP1

Mabthera 375 mgm2 NS 500ml

keep IV pump gt6hrs (D1)

21 days

Cyclophos phamide 750 mgm

2 NS 500ml 2hrs (D2)

Doxorubicin 50 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D2)

Vincristine 14

(max 2mg) mgm

2 NS 50ml 30min (D2)

Prednisolone 100 mg - QD (D2-D6)

CHOP2

Cyclophosphamide 750 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D1)

21 days

Doxorubicin 50 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D1)

Vincristine 14

(max 2mg) mgm2 NS 50ml 30min (D1)

Prednisolone 100 mg - QD (D1-D5)

R-COP3

Mabthera 375 mgm2 NS 500ml

keep IV pump gt6hrs (D1)

21 days

Cyclophosphamide 750 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D2)

Vincristine 14

(max 2mg) mgm

2 NS 50ml 30min(D2)

Prednisolone 100 mg - QD (D2-D6)

COP3

Cyclophosphamide 750 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D1)

21 days Vincristine 14

(max 2mg) mgm

2 NS 50ml 30min (D1)

Prednisolone 100 mg - QD (D1-D5)

R-EPOCH45

Mabthera 375 mgm2 NS 500ml

keep IV pump gt6hrs (D1)

21 days

Etoposide 50 mgm2 NS 500ml 24hrs (D2-D5)

Doxo 10 mgm2 NS 500ml 24hrs (D2-D5)

Vincristine 04 mg day NS 500ml 24hrs (D2-D5)

Cyclophosphamide 750 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D7)

Prednisolone 60 mgm2 - BID(D2-D7)

淋巴癌 Lymphoma

41

regimen 化療藥物名稱 標準劑量 單位 稀釋液 滴注時間 週期

EPOCH45

Etoposide 50 mgm2 NS 500ml 24hrs (D1-D4)

21 days

Epirubicin 10 mgm2 NS 500ml 24hrs (D1-D4)

Vincristine 04 mg day NS 500ml 24hrs (D1-D4)

Cyclophosphamide 750 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D6)

Prednisolone 60 mgm2 - BID (D1-D6)

R-ESHAP6

Mabthera 375 mgm2 NS 500ml

keep IV pump gt6hrs (D1)

21 days

Solu-medrol 500 mg total NS 100ml 1hr (D2-D5)

Etoposide 40 mgm2 NS 500ml 3hrs (D2-D5)

Cisplatin 25 mgm2 NS 500ml 3hrs (D2-D5)

21 days

Ara-C 2000 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D6)

ESHAP7

Solu-medrol 500 mg total NS 100ml 1hr (D1-D4)

21 days

Etoposide 40 mgm2 NS 500ml 3hrs (D1-D4)

Cisplatin 25 mgm2 NS 500ml 3hrs (D1-D4)

Ara-C 2000 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D5)

R-ICE8

Mabthera 375 mgm2 NS 500ml

keep IV pump

gt6hrs(D1)

21 days

Ifosfamide 5000 mgm2 NS 500ml

24hrs (D4)

+Mesna (D4-D5)

Cisplatin or

Carboplatin

25

mgm2 NS 500ml

2hrs(D2-D4)

AUC=5 2hrs (D4)

Etoposide 100 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D3-D5)

ICE9

Ifosfamide 5000 mgm2 NS 500ml

24hrs (D2)

+Mesna (D2-D3)

21 days Cisplatin

or Carboplatin

25 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D1-D3)

AUC=5 - - 2hrs (D2)

Etoposide 100 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D1-D3)

42

參考文獻

1 Czuczman M S Weaver R Alkuzweny B Berlfein J amp Grillo-Loacutepez A J (2004) Prolonged

clinical and molecular remission in patients with low-grade or follicular non-Hodgkins lymphoma

treated with rituximab plus CHOP chemotherapy 9-year follow-up Journal of clinical oncology

22(23) 4711-4716

2 Dunleavy K Pittaluga S Maeda L S Advani R Chen C C Hessler J amp Staudt L M

(2013) Dose-adjusted EPOCH-rituximab therapy in primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma New

England Journal of Medicine 368(15) 1408-1416

3 Eich H T Diehl V Goumlrgen H Pabst T Markova J Debus J amp Wiegel T (2010)

Intensified chemotherapy and dose-reduced involved-field radiotherapy in patients with early

unfavorable Hodgkins lymphoma final analysis of the German Hodgkin Study Group HD11 trial

Journal of Clinical Oncology 28(27) 4199-4206

4 Jermann M Jost L M Taverna C H Jacky E Honegger H P Betticher D C amp Stahel R

A (2004) RituximabndashEPOCH an effective salvage therapy for relapsed refractory or transformed B-cell

lymphomas results of a phase II study Annals of Oncology 15(3) 511-516

5 Marcus R Imrie K Solal-Celigny P Catalano J V Dmoszynska A Raposo J C amp

Wassner-Fritsch E (2008) Phase III study of R-CVP compared with cyclophosphamide vincristine

and prednisone alone in patients with previously untreated advanced follicular lymphoma Journal of

Clinical Oncology 26(28) 4579-4586

6 Martiacuten A Conde E Arnan M Canales M A Deben G Sancho J M amp Nistal S (2008)

R-ESHAP as salvage therapy for patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

the influence of prior exposure to rituximab on outcome A GELTAMO study Haematologica

93(12) 1829-1836

7 Kewalramani T Zelenetz AD Nimer SD et al Rituximab and ICE (RICE) as second-line therapy

prior to autologous stem cell transplantation for relapsed or primary refractory diffuse large B-cell

lymphoma Blood 20041033684-8

8 Zelenetz AD Hamlin P Kewalramani T et al Ifosfamide carboplatin etoposide (ICE)-based

second-line chemotherapy for the management of relapsed and refractory aggressive non-Hodgkins

lymphoma Ann Oncol 200314[suppl 1]i5-10

9 Savage KJ Skinnider B Al-Mansour M et al Treating limited stage nodular lymphocyte

predominant Hodgkin lymphoma similarly to classical Hodgkin lymphoma with ABVD may

improve outcome Blood 20111184585-4590

43

藥物產品規格

商品名 學名 劑量

5FU 5-Fluorouracil 1g20 mLVial

Alimta Pemetrexed 100mgVial

500mgVial

Avastin Bevacizumab 100mg 4mL Vial

Campto Irinotecan 100mg5mlVial

Kemoplat Cisplatin 50mg50mlBot

Cyramza Ramucirumab 500mg50mLVial

Eloxatin Oxaliplatin 50 mg10mlVial

Emthexate Methotrexate (MTX) 500mg5mlvial

Erbitux Cetuximab 100mg20mlvial

Endoxan Cyclophosphamide 500mgvial

Fytosid Etoposide(VP-16) 100mg5ml Vial

Gemzar Gemcitabine 200mgVial

Intaxel Paclitaxel 30mg5mlVial

Herceptin Trastuzumab 440mgVial

Halaven Eribulin 1 mg 2mlvial

Kemocarb Carboplatin 150mg15mlVial

Kadcyla(TDM-1) Trastuzumab Emtansine 100mgvial160mgvial

Lipo-Dox Liposomal Doxorubicin 20mg10mLVial

Mitomycin Mitomycin C (MMC) 10mgVial

Navelbine Vinorelbine tartrate 50mg5mlVial

Pharmorubicin Epirubicin 10mgVial50mgVial

Perjeta Pertuzumab 420mgvial

Taxotere Taxotere 20mg05mlVial

80mg2mlVial

Zaltrap Aflibercept 100mg4mLVial

口服

Endoxan Cyclophosphamide 50mgTab

Giotrif Afatinib 30 mg 40 mgTab

Iressa Gefitinib 250 mgTab

TS1 Tegafur+Oteracil+Gimeracil 20mgCap

Tarceva Erlotinib 150 mgTab

Tykerb Lapatinib 250 mgTab

UFUR Tegafur uracil 100mg224mgCap

Xeloda Capecitabine 500mgTab

44

劑量調整

5-Fluorouracil (5-FU)【5-Fluorouracil】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

美國食品和藥物管理局核准的劑量不包含特殊的劑量調整指引但指出必須極其小心使用於肝臟損

傷的患者下面的指引也被作為參考

Floyd(2006)膽紅素>5 mgdL 避免使用

Koren(1992)肝臟損傷(程度未明確說明)先給予<50的劑量如果毒性未發生可增加劑量

腎臟功能異常

美國食品和藥物管理局核准的劑量不包含特殊的劑量調整指導方針但指出必須極其小心使用於腎

臟損傷的患者血液透析Aronoff (2007)建議 Clcr<50 mLminute 的成年患者不需要調整劑量已

接受血液透析的患者僅應該給予 50的劑量

Kemoplat【Cisplatin】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常無相關資料

腎臟功能異常

依據廠商建議腎功能不佳者不建議給藥直到腎功能回復至 serum creatinine小於 15mgdl或BUN小於

25mgdl 才可以再給藥 FDA 並無提供腎功能不佳的建議劑量下列治療指引為專家的臨床治療建議

劑量Aronoff 2007

Clcr (mLmin) 劑量

10-50 血液透析血液透析會清除部分劑量 75

lt 10 給予正常劑量的 50

已接受血液透析患者 血液透析後給予正常劑量的 50

膜腹透析(CAPD)患者 給予正常劑量的 50

連續性腎替代治療(CRRT)患者 給予正常劑量的 75

血液學異常

嗜中性白血球減少症和或血小板減少症

1febrile neutropenia 或長期性嗜中性白血球減少症或是中性白血球減少症引起的感染症且使用

(G-CSF)治療的病患cisplatin 合併 docetaxel 治療時需降低 docetaxe 的劑量由 75mg mgm2 調降至

60mgm2

2伴隨有嗜中性白血球降低引起的併發症發生時cisplatin 合併 docetaxel 治療需降低 docetaxe 的劑

量由 60mg mgm2 調降至 45mgm

2

3grade 4 的血小板低下症cisplatin 合併 docetaxel 治療時需降低 docetaxe 的劑量由 75mg mgm2 調

降至 60mgm2

4停用 docetaxel直到中性粒細胞gt1500 cellscubic millmeter (mm3)和血小板gt100000cellmm

3

5若毒性再度發生則須停用 docetaxel

腎功能異常是此藥劑量限制毒性

45

Alimta【Pemetrexed】

肝臟功能異常

3 級(51〜20 倍 ULN)或 4 級(>20 倍 ULN)轉胺酶上升減少 pemetrexed 75的劑量

腎臟功能異常

CCr 45〜<80mlminute 同時有使用 NSAID要小心使用

CCr≧ 45 mlminute不需調整劑量

CCr< 45 mlminute無劑量調整之研究證據廠商建議停用

毒性劑量的調整

血液學毒性

Nadir ANC <500mm3 及 nadir platelet ≧ 50000mm

3 減少 pemetrexed 75的劑量

Nadir platelet ≧ 50000mm3 沒有出血減少 pemetrexed 75的劑量

Nadir platelet < 50000mm3 有出血減少 pemetrexed 50的劑量

非血液學毒性≧3 級(不包括神經毒性)停止治療直到恢復正常再開始治療如下

3 或 4 級毒性(不包括黏膜炎)減少 pemetrexed 75的劑量

3 或 4 級腹瀉或任何需要住院的腹瀉減少 pemetrexed 75的劑量

3 或 4 級黏膜炎減少 pemetrexed 50的劑量(維持原 cisplatin 的量)

神經毒性

0-1 級維持原 pemetrexed 的劑量(及 cisplatin)

2 級維持原 pemetrexed 的劑量減少 cisplatin 50的劑量

Avastin【Bevacizumab】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常目前尚無 Avastin 用在肝功能障礙的患者的安全性及療效性

腎臟功能異常目前尚無 Avastin 用在肝功能障礙的患者的安全性及療效性

其他

使用 Avastin 治療的病人有較高出血的危險性特別是與腫瘤相關的出血在 Avastin 治療期間出現 3

級或 4 級出血的患者應永久停用 Avastin

患者在使用 Avastin 時發生胃腸穿孔的危險性較高發生胃腸穿孔的患者應永久停用 Avastin

以 Avastin 治療之患者的高血壓發生率較高臨床安全性數據顯示高血壓發生率可能與劑量有關

在開始給予 Avastin 治療前應適當控制已存在之高血壓若發生高血壓危象或高血壓性腦病變應

永久停用 Avastin

Campto【Irinotecan】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

1對於轉移性肝腫瘤或正常肝功能患者建議並不須更改劑量

2臨床醫師建議Bilirubin15-3 mgdL irinotecan 劑量調整 75(Floyd2006)

腎臟功能異常腎功能不全患者尚無相關使用評估 不建議用於洗腎患者

血液學異常

1若患者顆粒性白血球ge1500mm3 血小板ge100000mm3 且因治療而產生腹瀉完全緩解即可進行新療

46

2依據患者對於治療的耐受性劑量可隨之增加 25-50 mgm2

3療程需延緩 1-2 週以利治療產生的毒性回復若患者於 2 週的延遲治療並未回復則考慮停用

irinotecan

Eloxatin【Oxaliplatin】

老年人老年患者不需調整劑量

肝臟功能異常

Oxaliplatin 尚未對重度肝力能不良的病人進行研究對於肝功能異常的病人使用 Oxaliplatin 後並未觀

察到有急性肝毒性加劇的現象在臨床試驗時對於肝功能異常的病患並無調整劑量

腎臟功能異常

Clcr

( mLmin ) 劑量

輕度至中度腎功能不全 20-59 不需調整

重度腎功能不全 lt 20 停用

血液學異常

若產生 3 或 4 級胃腸毒性4 級啫中性白血球減少症3 或 4 級血小板減少症

1第三期直腸癌減少 Oxaliplatin 劑量為 75 mgm2延緩下次投與劑

直至啫中性白血球ge1500mm3 及血小板ge75000mm3

2轉移性結腸直腸癌減少 Oxaliplatin 劑量為 65 mgm2延緩下次投

劑量直至啫中性白血球ge1500mm3 及血小板ge75000mm3

Emthexate【Methotrexate MTX】

老年人參考個別之治療計畫依腎功能調整劑量

肝臟功能異常

FDA 尚未核准劑量調整指引一些臨床醫師使用以下方式進行劑量調整(Floyd 2006)

1膽紅素 31-5 mgdL 或 GPTGOT gt 3 倍正常值上限應調整劑量為原本之 75

2膽紅素 gt 5mgdL避免使用

腎臟功能異常Aronoff 2007

肌酸酐清除率(mLmin) 劑量調整

10~50 正常劑量的 50

lt 10 正常劑量的 30

血液透析 正常劑量的 50

連續性腎臟替代療法(CRRT) 正常劑量的 50

Fytosid【Etoposide(VP-16)】

肝功能異常及老年人無劑量調整之研究證據但肝功能異常使用須小心

腎臟功能異常

Ccr10~50mlmin 給予 75劑量

Ccr<10mlmin 給予 50劑量

47

骨髓抑制是此藥主要劑量限制毒性

Gemzar【Gemcitabine】

老年人參照成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

FDA 核準說明中並無包含劑量調整準則需小心使用Gemcitabine 目前無使用於肝功能不全患者

的相關研究因此目前無明確的劑量調整準則臨床上(Floyd 2006) 可遵從的準則建議當 Serum

bilirubin gt16 mgdL 時由 800 mgm2 開始使用

腎臟功能異常

FDA 核準說明並無包含劑量調整準則需小心使用使用Gemcitabine 目前無使用於腎功能不全者的

相關研究因此目前無明確的劑量調整準則

血液學異常

治療時應每隔一週檢查 CBCampDC若出現血液毒性需要時可依下列準則降低劑量或停藥

ANC(ul) 血小板(ul) 總劑量之白分比

>1000 且 >100000 100

500-1000 或 50000-100000 75

<500 或 <50000 停藥

骨髓抑制是此藥劑量限制毒性

Genataxyl【Paclitaxel】

過敏反應需以 corticosteroiddiphenhydramineH2 blocker 於給藥前給予作為預防性給藥廠商建議

ANC 低於 1500μL 的病人不要給藥發生嚴重的嗜中性白血球減少症或神經病變必須減量 20

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

依據 FDA 建議在肝功能正常患者第一次療程中給藥劑量為 175 mgm2輸注大於 3 小時故肝功

能異常患者其劑量調整如下

輸注 3 小時

GPTGOT Bilirubin 建議劑量

<10 倍 ULN 和≦125 倍 ULN 175 mgm2

<10 倍 ULN 和≦126-2 倍 ULN 135 mgm2

<10 倍 ULN 和≦201-5 倍 ULN 90 mgm2

≧10 倍 ULN 或>5 倍 ULN 避免使用

腎臟功能異常

關於腎功能異常的劑量調整FDA 目前無相關文獻建議而 2007 年 Arnoff 對於 Clcr<50 mLminute

患者也無劑量調整資料

劑量限制毒性包括骨髓抑制過敏反應心率不整神經病變

48

Herceptin【Trastuzumab】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常無劑量調整之需求

腎臟功能異常無劑量調整之需求

血液學異常 依心臟毒性之劑量調整

LVEF值降低 ≧16(由基礎值至正常值上限間)或LVEF值在正常值上限之下或LVEF值降低 ≧10

(基礎值)時暫停治療 4 週且每 4 週追蹤一次 LVEF 值若 LVEF 值在 4-8 週後恢復至正常值內

且 LVEF 值降低≦15(由基礎值至正常值上限間)得以繼續治療若 LVEF 值在停用 8 週以上仍

未恢復至正常值或治療期間出現 3 個以上心肌病導致治療中斷情形時應繼續停用

Kemocarb【Carpoplatin】

老年人

老年人劑量的調整根據 Calvert 公式

老年人建議劑量計算公式以 GFR 的預估值來計算

以病人GFR (in mLminute)及 target AUC (in mgmL per minute)為基礎計算劑量是mg非mgm2 Calvert

Formula total dose (mg) = target AUC (in mgmL per min) times [GFR (in mLmin) + 25]target AUC of 5

(range 4ndash6) mgmL per minute為之前已經使用過化療藥物治療病人今需使用 carboplatin 單一治療

者最常被建議使用的劑量範圍

肝臟功能異常

僅極少部分由肝臟代謝因此肝功能不佳病患不須做調整劑量且目前無劑量調整準則

腎臟功能異常

腎功能異常劑量調整建議以 Calvert 公式之 GFR 的預測值來計算當病人 Clcr lt60 mLminute 時應降

低劑量使用FDA 核准建議劑量調整準則

Baseline Clcr Initial Dose

ge60 mLmin 360 mgm2 之後劑量依骨髓毒性作調整

41ndash59 mLmin 250 mgm2之後劑量依骨髓毒性作調整

16ndash40 mLmin 200 mgm2之後劑量依骨髓毒性作調整

當病人 Clcr lt15 mLminute在劑量調整上有太多限制並無準則可使用

特殊病人之劑量調整

腎功能異常劑量調整

已接受血液透析病患 給予建議劑量的 50

腹膜透析病患(CAPD) 給予建議劑量的 25

連續性腎替代性治療(CRRT) 給予 200 mgm2

血液學異常

血小板lt50000 cellsmm3 或絕對嗜中性白血球數lt500 cellsmm

3 給予建議劑量的 75

骨髓抑制是此藥主要劑量限制毒性

Lipo-Dox【Liposomal Doxorubicin】

老年人

參照成人劑量微脂體藥物包覆劑型與傳統 doxorubicin hydrochloride 劑型不可直接進行劑量轉換

49

肝臟功能異常

微脂體藥物包覆劑型與傳統 doxorubicin hydrochloride 劑型不可直接進行劑量轉換

肝功能指標 劑量調整

GPTGOT 其 ULN 的 2-3 倍 建議劑量的 75

GPTGOT 其 ULN 的 3 倍以上或 Bilirubin12-3mgdL 建議劑量的 50

Bilirubin 31-5mgdL 建議劑量的 25

Bilirubin gt5 mgdL 不建議使用

腎臟功能異常Doxorubicin 為肝臟代謝膽汁排除故不需劑量調整之需求

血液學異常

血液學檢查異常劑量調整

等級 嗜中性白血球(ANC) 血小板 劑量調整

第一級 1500 〜 1900 75000 150000 不需調整劑量

第二級 1000 〜lt1500 50000〜lt75000 待 ANC≧1500 且血小板≧75000

時可繼續治療不需調整劑量

第三級 500 〜 999 25000〜50000 待 ANC≧1500 且血小板≧75000

時可繼續治療不需調整劑量

第四級 lt500 lt25000

待 ANC≧1500 並且血小板

≧75000 時降低 25劑量或不

調整劑量

手足症候群

等級 劑量調整

第一級 若病患曾經歷第 3 級或 4 級的毒性延遲給藥 2 星期並依之前劑量降低 25的

劑量以相同投藥間隔給予

第二級

延遲給藥 2 星期或直到症狀緩解成第 0-1 級

rarr若 2 星期之內緩解成第 0-1 級且之前無第 3-4 級的毒性時依之前劑量和投藥

間隔給予

rarr若 2星期之內緩解成第 0-1級且之前有第 3-4級的毒性時依之前劑量降低 25

並以相同投藥間隔給予

rarr若 2 星期後症狀未獲得緩解則應停藥

第三級

延遲給藥 2 星期或者直到症狀緩解成第 0-1 級依之前劑量降低 25並以相同投

藥間隔給予

rarr若 2 星期後症狀未獲得緩解則應停藥

第四級

延遲給藥 2 星期或者直到症狀緩解成第 0-1 級依之前劑量降低 25並以相同投

藥間隔給予

rarr若 2 星期後症狀未獲得緩解則應停藥

50

Mitomycin C【MMC】

老年人

參考成人劑量因高齡者通常生理機能較低骨髓功能更易受抑制且抑制期可能延長也容易發生

腎功能障礙所以投藥時必須小心觀察病人情況特別注意劑量及投與間隔

肝臟功能異常

依據廠商建議須經常做臨床肝功能檢查以便隨時監控病情如發生有異常時須做減量或停藥等適

當處理另長期使用時副作用可能增強也可能會延長因此須慎重投藥

腎臟功能異常

依據廠商建議須經常做臨床腎功能檢查以便隨時監控病情如發生有異常時須做減量或停藥等適

當處理另長期使用時副作用可能增強也可能會延長因此須慎重投藥

血液學檢查

可能會引起骨髓造血機能抑制如全部血球減少白血球減少嗜中性白血球減少血小板減少出

血和貧血依據廠商建議須經常做臨床血液檢查以便隨時監控病情如發生有異常時須做減量或

停藥等適當處理另長期使用時副作用可能增強也可能會延長因此須慎重投藥

列出可能發生的副作用病人應接受密切的觀察如有異狀應做適當處置如降低劑量或終止用藥

如下表

≧5 5>

≧01 發生率不明

腎臟 蛋白尿 血尿水腫

高血壓

肝臟

腸胃系統 厭食噁心嘔吐 口炎 腹瀉

過敏 皮疹

泌尿系統

(膀胱灌洗) 膀胱炎血尿 膀胱萎縮

其他 身體不適 禿髮

骨髓抑制是此藥主要劑量限制毒性

Navelbine【Vinorelbine】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

FDA 核准之指引如下肝功能不全者給予 Vinorelbine 治療時應小心謹慎若使用 Vinorelbine 治療

期間產生高膽紅素血症應視其膽紅素血中濃度而調整劑量劑量調整方式如下

腎臟功能異常不需調整劑量

Total Bilirubin (mgdL) 劑量調整

le 20 正常劑量的 100

21 to 30 正常劑量的 50

gt30 正常劑量的 25

51

血液學檢查

治療當天顆粒性白血球計數 (cellsmm3) 劑量調整

ge 1500 正常劑量的 100

1000 to 1499 正常劑量的 50

lt1000 暫停給藥

治療期間若病人因顆粒性白血球低下(granulocytopenic)而發燒產生敗血症或因顆粒性白血球低下

而連續暫停兩次劑量之治療隨後的 vinorelbine 治療劑量調整如下

治療當天顆粒性白血球計數 (cellsmm3) 劑量調整

ge1500 正常劑量的 75

1000 to 1499 正常劑量的 375

lt1000 暫停給藥

白血球低下是此藥主要劑量限制毒性

Pharmorubicin【Epirubicin】

老年人

老年女性患者其 Epirubicin 的血漿清除率減少 35然而對降低起始劑量的方面並沒有具體的建議

但特別應注意老年患者的毒性監督和劑量調整(尤其是 70 歲以上女性)

肝臟功能異常

FDA 核准的建議如下列準則(根據臨床試驗資料)

BilirubinGOT 劑量調整

12-3mgdl 或 UNL 的 2-4 倍 建議起始劑量的 50

大於 3mgdl 或 UNL 的 4 倍 建議起始劑量的 25

嚴重肝損害 禁用

腎臟功能異常

FDA 核准建議重度腎功能損害(血清肌酐酸>5mgdl)的病人應考慮較低的劑量Aronoff( 2007 )

建議 Clcr lt50 mLminute不作劑量調整需要

血液學異常

1當病患血小板計數是在lt50000 mm3 ANC lt250 mm

3或有 neutropenic

fever應該減少隨後週期的第一天藥量到目前劑量的 75下次療程的第 1 天化療應等到病患血

小板數大於或等於 100000 mm3 或 ANC 大於或等於 1500 mm

3才執行

2在病患接受 Epirubicin 治療的第 1 天及第 8 天中假如病患血小板數是在 75000 to 100000 mm3 及

ANC 在 1000 to 1499 mm3則第 8 天的劑量只要第一天的 75即可

3若病患血小板數小於 75000 mm3 或 ANC 小於 1000 mm

3 時則第 8 天劑量可省略不做

骨髓抑制是此藥短期劑量限制毒性

心臟損傷是長期劑量限制毒性最高累積劑量為 900mg

52

Endoxan【Cyclophosphamide】

老年人

針對個人情況做調整建議開始及維持劑量1-2mgkgday依照 renal clearance 調整

肝臟功能異常

Cyclophosphamide 的藥物動力學在肝功能不良的病人並沒有明顯的改變FDA 核准的建議劑量並不

包括肝功能劑量的調整準則下列的準則曾被一些臨床醫師採用(Floyd 2006)

Serum bilirubin 31-5 mgdL 或 GPTGOT gt3 倍 ULN使用 75的劑量

Serum bilirubin gt5 mgmL避免使用

腎臟功能異常

FDA 所核准的建議劑量沒有足夠的證據去建議在腎功能的劑量調整下列的準則曾被一些臨床醫師採

用(Aronoff 2007)

兒童或成人Clcr lt10 mLminute使用正常劑量的 75

血液透析的作用中度透析(20 to 50)透析後給予 50的劑量

連續可活動性腹膜透析(CAPD) 給予正常劑量的 75

連續性腎臟替代療法(CRRT)給予正常劑量的 100

骨髓抑制和出血性膀胱炎是此藥劑量限制毒性而骨髓抑制是最主要的

Taxotere【Docetaxel】

所有的病人必須於給藥前給予皮質類固醇作為預防性給藥以降低過敏反應和體液滯留的嚴重度

老年人參照成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

1當 Total bilirubin>正常值上限或 GOTGPT>15 倍且 Alkaline phosphatase(ALP〉>25 倍正常值上

限時不建議使用 docetaxel

2其它文獻建議〈Floyd 2006〉

GOTGPT>ULN 的 16-6 倍時將劑量調整為正常劑量的 75

GOTGPT>ULN 的 6 倍時需依照臨床上的評估

腎臟功能異常Docetaxel 只有少部分由腎排除不需調整劑量

血液學異常依毒性調整劑量

1Docetaxel 引起的毒性包含 febrile neutropenianeutrophils 持續一星期以上低於 500 cellsmm3嚴重

或蓄積性皮膚反應

2乳癌患者若起始劑量為 100 mgm2其血液學檢查異常時應將劑量降低為 75 mgm

2若副作用

持續應將劑量降至 55 mgm2 或停用若末稍神經病變大於 3 級時應停用

3 neutrophils 小於 1500 cellsmm3 的患者不建議使用 docetaxel

劑量限制毒性包括骨髓抑制過敏反應肝損傷

53

常見副作用

Gemcitabine

副作用>10

Peripheral edema (20) edema (13) Pain (10 to 48) fever (30 to 41) somnolence (5 to

11) Rash (24 to 30) alopecia (15 to 18) pruritus (13) Nauseavomiting (64 to 71

grades 34 1 to 13) constipation (10 to 31) diarrhea (19 to 30) stomatitis (10 to

14)Anemia (65 to 73 grade 4 1 to 3) leukopenia (62 to 71 grade 4 le1)

neutropenia (61 to 63 grade 4 6 to 7) thrombocytopenia (24 to 47 grade 4 le1)

hemorrhage (4 to 17 grades 34 lt1 to 2) myelosuppression is the dose-limiting toxicity

Transaminases increased (67 to 78 grades 34 1 to 12) alkaline phosphatase increased (55

to 77 grades 34 2 to 16) bilirubin increased (13 to 26 grades 34 lt1 to 6)

Proteinuria (10 to 45 grades 34 lt1) hematuria (13 to 35 grades 34 lt1) BUN

increased (8 to 16 grades 34 0) Dyspnea (6 to 23) Flu-like syndrome (19) infection

(8 to 16 grades 34 lt1 to 2)

副作用 1 to 10

Injection site reactions (4) Paresthesia (2 to 10) Creatinine increased (2 to 8)

Bronchospasm (lt2)

副作用lt1

Adult respiratory distress syndrome anaphylactoid reaction anorexia arrhythmias bullous skin

eruptions cellulitis cerebrovascular accident CHF chills cough desquamation diaphoresis

gangrene GGT increased headache hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) hepatotoxic reaction (rare)

hypertension insomnia interstitial pneumonitis liver failure malaise MI peripheral vasculitis

petechiae pulmonary edema pulmonary fibrosis radiation recall renal failure respiratory failure

rhinitis sepsis supraventricular arrhythmia weakness

5-Fluorouracil (5-Fluorouracil (5-FU))

副作用

Angina myocardial ischemia nail changesAcute cerebellar syndrome confusion disorientation

euphoria headache nystagmus Alopecia dermatitis dry skin fissuring palmar-plantar

erythrodysesthesia syndrome pruritic maculopapular rash photosensitivity vein pigmentations

Anorexia bleeding diarrhea esophagopharyngitis nausea sloughing stomatitis ulceration

vomiting Agranulocytosis anemia leukopenia pancytopenia thrombocytopenia Myelosuppression

(Onset 7-10 daysNadir 9-14 daysRecovery 21-28 days) ThrombophlebitisLacrimation lacrimal

duct stenosis photophobia visual changes Epistaxis Anaphylaxis generalized allergic reactions

nail loss

54

Epirubicin

副作用>10

Lethargy (1 to 46)Alopecia (69 to 96) Amenorrhea (69 to 72) hot flashes (5 to 39)

Nauseavomiting (83 to 92 grades 34 22 to 25) mucositis (9 to 59 grades 34 le9)

diarrhea (7 to 25) Leukopenia (50 to 80 grades 34 2 to 59) neutropenia (54 to 80

grades 34 11 to 67 nadir 10-14 days recovery 21 days) anemia (13 to 72 grades 34

le6) thrombocytopenia (5 to 49 grades 34 le5) Injection site reactions (3 to 20 grades

34 lt1) Conjunctivitis (1 to 15) Infection (15 to 22 grades 34 le2)

副作用 1 to 10

LVEF decreased (asymptomatic delayed 1 to 2) HF (04 to 15) Fever (1 to 5) Rash

(1 to 9) skin changes (1 to 5) Anorexia (2 to 3) Neutropenic fever (grades 34 le6)

副作用lt1

Abdominal pain acute lymphoid leukemia (ALL) acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) anaphylaxis

ascites atrioventricular block bradycardia bundle-branch block cardiomyopathy chills

dehydration dyspnea ECG abnormalities esophagitis hepatomegaly hyperpigmentation (oral

mucosa nails skin) hypersensitivity myelodysplastic syndrome photosensitivity premature

menopause premature ventricular contractions pulmonary edema pulmonary embolism radiation

recall shock sinus tachycardia stomatitis ST-T wave changes (nonspecific) tachyarrhythmias

thromboembolism thrombophlebitis transaminases increased urticaria ventricular tachycardia

Cyclophosphamide

副作用>10

Alopecia (40 to 60) May cause sterility Nausea and vomiting anorexia diarrhea mucositis

stomatitis acute hemorrhagic cystitis (7 to 40) Thrombocytopenia and anemia are less common

than leukopenia (ALL)Onset 7 daysNadir 10-14 days Recovery 21 days

副作用 1 to 10

Facial flushing Headache Skin rash Nasal congestion occurs when IV doses are administered too

rapidly patients experience runny eyes rhinorrhea sinus congestion and sneezing during or

immediately after the infusion

副作用lt1

High-dose therapy may cause cardiac dysfunction manifested as CHF cardiac necrosis or

hemorrhagic myocarditis has occurred rarely but may be fatal Interstitial pneumonitis and

pulmonary fibrosis are occasionally seen with high doses Cyclophosphamide may also potentiate the

cardiac toxicity of anthracyclines Other adverse reactions include anaphylactic reactions darkening

of skinfingernails dizziness hemorrhagic colitis hemorrhagic ureteritishepatotoxicity

hyperuricemia hypokalemia jaundice malaise neutrophilic eccrine hidradenitis radiation recall

renal tubular necrosis secondary malignancy (eg bladder carcinoma) SIADH Stevens-Johnson

syndrome toxic epidermal necrolysis weakness

55

Docetaxel

副作用>10

Fluid retention (13 to 60 dose dependent)Neurosensory events (20 to 58 including

neuropathy) fever (31 to 35) neuromotor events (16)Alopecia (56 to 76) cutaneous

events (20 to 48) nail disorder (11 to 41)Stomatitis (19 to 53 severe 1 to 8)

diarrhea (23 to 43 severe 5 to 6) nausea (34 to 42) vomiting (22 to 23)

Neutropenia (84 to 99 grade 4 75 to 86 onset 4-7 days nadir 5-9 days recovery 21 days

dose dependent) leukopenia (84 to 99 grade 4 32 to 44) anemia (65 to 94 dose

dependent grades 34 8 to 9) thrombocytopenia (8 to 14 grade 4 1 dose dependent)

febrile neutropenia (6 to 12 dose dependent) Transaminases increased (4 to 19) Weakness

(53 to 66 severe 13 to 18) myalgia (3 to 23) Pulmonary events (41) Infection (1 to

34 dose dependent) hypersensitivity (1 to 21 with premedication 15)

副作用 1 to 10

Left ventricular ejection fraction decreased (prostate cancer 10 metastatic breast cancer 8)

hypotension (3) Rasherythema (2) Taste perversion (6) Bilirubin increased (9) alkaline

phosphatase increased (4 to 7) Infusion-site reactions (4 including hyperpigmentation

inflammation redness dryness phlebitis extravasation swelling of the vein) Arthralgia (3 to 9)

Epiphora associated with canalicular stenosis (le77 with weekly administration le1 with every

3-week administration)

副作用lt1

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) anaphylactic shock

angina ascites atrial fibrillation atrial flutter bleeding episodes bronchospasm cardiac tamponade

chest pain chest tightness colitis conjunctivitis constipation cutaneous lupus erythematosus deep

vein thrombosis dehydration disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) drug fever duodenal

ulcer dyspnea dysrhythmia ECG abnormalities erythema multiforme esophagitis gastrointestinal

hemorrhage gastrointestinal obstruction gastrointestinal perforation hand and foot syndrome

hearing loss heart failure hepatitis hypertension ileus interstitial pneumonia ischemic colitis

lacrimal duct obstruction loss of consciousness (transient) MI multiorgan failure myelodysplastic

syndrome neutropenic enterocolitis ototoxicity pleural effusion pruritus pulmonary edema

pulmonary embolism pulmonary fibrosis radiation pneumonitis radiation recall renal insufficiency

seizure sepsis sinus tachycardia Stevens-Johnson syndrome syncope toxic epidermal necrolysis

tachycardia thrombophlebitis unstable angina visual disturbances (transient)

Doxorubicin Peg-Liposome

副作用>10

Peripheral edema (le11) Fever (8 to 21) headache (le11) pain (le21) Palmar-plantar

erythrodysesthesiahand-foot syndrome (le51 in ovarian cancer [grades 34 24] 3 in

Kaposis sarcoma) rash (le29 in ovarian cancer le5 in Kaposis sarcoma) alopecia (9 to

19) Nausea (17 to 46) stomatitis (5 to 41) vomiting (8 to 33) constipation (le30)

diarrhea (5 to 21) anorexia (le20) mucositis (le14) dyspepsia (le12) intestinal

obstruction (le11) Myelosuppression (onset 7 days nadir 10-14 days recovery 21-28 days)

56

thrombocytopenia (13 to 65 grades 34 1) neutropenia (12 to 62 grade 4 4)

leukopenia (36) nemia (6 to 74 grade 4 lt1) Weakness (7 to 40) back pain (le12)

Pharyngitis (le16) dyspnea (le15) Infection (le12)

副作用 1 to 10

Cardiac arrest chest pain deep thrombophlebitis edema hypotension pallor tachycardia

vasodilation Agitation anxiety chills confusion depression dizziness emotional lability insomnia

somnolence vertigo Acne bruising dry skin (6) exfoliative dermatitis fungal dermatitis

furunculosis maculopapular rash pruritus skin discoloration vesiculobullous rash Dehydration

hypercalcemia hyperglycemia hypokalemia hyponatremia Abdomen enlarged anorexia ascites

cachexia dyspepsia dysphagia esophagitis flatulence gingivitis glossitis ileus mouth ulceration

oral moniliasis rectal bleeding taste perversion weight loss xerostomia Cystitis dysuria

leukorrhea pelvic pain polyuria urinary incontinence urinary tract infection urinary urgency

vaginal bleeding vaginal moniliasis Hemolysis prothrombin time increased ALT increased

alkaline phosphatase increased hyperbilirubinemia Thrombophlebitis Arthralgia hypertonia

myalgia neuralgia neuritis (peripheral) neuropathy paresthesia (le10) pathological fracture

Conjunctivitis dry eyes retinitis Ear pain Albuminuria hematuria Apnea cough

(le10) epistaxis pleural effusion pneumonia rhinitis sinusitis Allergic reaction

infusion-related reactions (7 includes bronchospasm chest tightness chills dyspnea facial edema

flushing headache herpes simplexzoster hypotension pruritus) moniliasis diaphoresis

副作用lt1

Abscess acute brain syndrome abnormal vision acute myeloid leukemia (secondary) alkaline

phosphatase increased anaphylactic or anaphylactoid reaction asthma balanitis blindness bone

pain bronchitis BUN increased bundle branch block cardiomegaly cardiomyopathy cellulitis

CHF colitis creatinine increased cryptococcosis diabetes mellitus erythema multiforme erythema

nodosum eosinophilia fecal impaction flu-like syndrome gastritis glucosuria hemiplegia

hemorrhage hepatic failure hepatitis hepatosplenomegaly hyperkalemia hypernatremia

hyperuricemia hyperventilation hypoglycemia hypolipidemia hypomagnesemia

hypophosphatemia hypoproteinemia hypothermia injection site hemorrhage injection site pain

jaundice ketosis lactic dehydrogenase increased kidney failure lymphadenopathy lymphangitis

migraine myositis optic neuritis palpitation pancreatitis pericardial effusion petechia

pneumothorax pulmonary embolism radiation injury sclerosing cholangitis seizure sepsis skin

necrosis skin ulcer syncope Stevens-Johnson syndrome tenesmus thromboplastin decreased

thrombosis tinnitus toxic epidermal necrolysis urticaria visual field defect ventricular arrhythmia

Trastuzumab

副作用>10

LVEF decreased (4 to 22) Pain (47) fever (6 to 36) chills (5 to 32) headache (10 to

26) insomnia (14) dizziness (4 to 13) Rash (4 to 18) Nausea (6 to 33) diarrhea

(7 to 25) vomiting (4 to 23) abdominal pain (2 to 22) anorexia (14) Weakness (4 to

42) back pain (5 to 22) Cough (5 to 26) dyspnea (3 to 22) rhinitis (2 to 14)

pharyngitis (12) Infusion reaction (21 to 40 chills and fever most common severe 1)

57

infection (20)

副作用 1 to 10

Peripheral edema (5 to 10) edema (8) HF (2 to 7 severe lt1) tachycardia (5)

hypertension (4) arrhythmia (3) palpitation (3) Depression (6) Acne (2) nail disorder

(2) pruritus (2) Constipation (2) dyspepsia (2) Urinary tract infection (3 to 5) Anemia

(4) leukopenia (3) Paresthesia (2 to 9) bone pain (3 to 7) arthralgia (6 to 8)

myalgia (4) muscle spasm (3) peripheral neuritis (2) neuropathy (1) Sinusitis (2 to 9)

nasopharyngitis (8) upper respiratory infection (3) epistaxis (2) pharyngolaryngeal pain (2)

Flu-like syndrome (2 to 10) accidental injury (6) influenza (4) allergic reaction (3)

herpes simplex(2)

副作用lt1

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) amblyopia anaphylaxis anaphylactoid reaction

angioedema apnea ascites asthma ataxia bone necrosis bronchospasm cardiac arrest

cardiomyopathy cellulitis coagulopathy colitis confusion deafness esophageal ulcer

gastroenteritis glomerulonephritis (membraneous focal and fibrillary) glomerulopathy

glomerulosclerosis hematemesis hemorrhage hemorrhagic cystitis hepatic failure hepatitis herpes

zoster hydrocephalus hydronephrosis hypercalcemia hypersensitivity hypotension

hypothyroidism hypoxia ileus intestinal obstruction interstitial pneumonitis laryngitis leukemia

(acute) lymphangitis mania mural thrombosis myopathy nephrotic syndrome neutropenia

oligohydramnios pancreatitis pancytopenia paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea pathological fracture

pericardial effusion pleural effusion pneumonitis pneumothorax pulmonary edema

(noncardiogenic) pulmonary fibrosis pulmonary hypertension pulmonary infiltrate pyelonephritis

radiation injury renal failure respiratory distress respiratory failure seizure sepsis shock skin

ulcers stroke syncope stomatitis thyroiditis (autoimmune) vascular thrombosis ventricular

dysfunction volume overload

Methotrexate

副作用>10

Acute reaction manifested as severe headache nuchal rigidity vomiting and fever may be alleviated

by reducing the dose Subacute toxicity 10 of patients treated with 12-15 mgm2 of IT

methotrexate may develop this in the second or third week of therapy consists of motor paralysis of

extremities cranial nerve palsy seizure or coma This has also been seen in pediatric cases receiving

very high-dose IV methotrexate Demyelinating encephalopathy Seen months or years after

receiving methotrexate usually in association with cranial irradiation or other systemic

chemotherapy Reddening of skin Hyperuricemia defective oogenesis or spermatogenesis

Ulcerative stomatitis glossitis gingivitis nausea vomiting diarrhea anorexia intestinal perforation

mucositis (dose dependent appears in 3-7 days after therapy resolving within 2 weeks) Leukopenia

myelosuppression (nadir 7-10 days) thrombocytopenia Renal failure azotemia nephropathy

Pharyngitis

副作用 1 to 10

Vasculitis Dizziness malaise encephalopathy seizure fever chills Alopecia rash photosensitivity

58

depigmentation or hyperpigmentation of skin Diabetes Cystitis Hemorrhage Cirrhosis and portal

fibrosis have been associated with chronic methotrexate therapy acute elevation of liver enzymes are

common after high-dose methotrexate and usually resolve within 10 days Arthralgia Blurred vision

Renal dysfunction Manifested by an abrupt rise in serum creatinine and BUN and a fall in urine

output more common with high-dose methotrexate and may be due to precipitation of the drug

Pneumonitis Associated with fever cough and interstitial pulmonary infiltrates treatment is to

withhold methotrexate during the acute reaction interstitial pneumonitis has been reported to occur

with an incidence of 1 in patients with RA (dose 75-15 mgweek)

副作用lt1

Acute neurologic syndrome (at high dosages - symptoms include confusion hemiparesis transient

blindness and coma) anaphylaxis alveolitis cognitive dysfunction (has been reported at low

dosage) decreased resistance to infection erythema multiforme hepatic failure leukoencephalopathy

(especially following craniospinal irradiation or repeated high-dose therapy) lymphoproliferative

disorders osteonecrosis and soft tissue necrosis (with radiotherapy) pericarditis plaque erosions

(psoriasis) seizure (more frequent in pediatric patients with ALL) Stevens-Johnson syndrome

thromboembolism

Cisplatin

副作用>10

Peripheral neuropathy is dose- and duration-dependent Mild alopecia Nausea and vomiting (76 to

100) Myelosuppression (25 to 30 mild with moderate doses mild-to-moderate with high-dose

therapy) WBC Mild Platelets Mild (onset 10 days Nadir 14-23 days Recovery 21-39 days)

Liver enzymes increased Nephrotoxicity (acute renal failure and chronic renal insufficiency)

Ototoxicity (10 to 30 manifested as high frequency hearing loss ototoxicity is especially

pronounced in children)

副作用 1 to 10 Diarrhea Tissue irritation

副作用lt1

Anaphylactic reaction arrhythmias blurred vision bradycardia cerebral blindness hemolytic

anemia liver enzymes increased mild alopecia mouth sores optic neuritis papilledema

Carboplatin

副作用>10

Pain (23) Hyponatremia (29 to 47) hypomagnesemia (29 to 43) hypocalcemia(22 to

31) hypokalemia (20 to 28) Vomiting (65 to 81) abdominal pain (17) nausea (without

vomiting 10 to 15) Myelosuppression (dose related and dose limiting nadir at ~21 days

recovery by ~28 days) anemia (71 to 90 grades 34 21) leukopenia (85 grades 34 15 to

26) neutropenia (67 grades 34 16 to 21) thrombocytopenia (62 grades 34 25 to

35) Alkaline phosphatase increased (24 to 37) AST increased (15 to 19) Weakness

(11) Creatinine clearance decreased (27) BUN increased (14 to 22) Hypersensitivity

Allergic reaction (2 to 16)

59

副作用 1 to 10

Neurotoxicity (5) Alopecia (2 to 3) Constipation (6) diarrhea (6) stomatitismucositis

(1) taste dysgeusia (1) Bleeding (5) hemorrhagic complications (5) Bilirubin increased

(5) Peripheral neuropathy (4 to 6) Visual disturbance (1) Ototoxicity (1) Creatinine

increased (6 to 10) Infection (5)

副作用lt1

lt1 (Limited to important or life-threatening) Anaphylactic reaction bronchospasm cardiac failure

cerebrovascular accident dehydration embolism erythema hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS)

hyper-hypotension injection site reactions (pain redness swelling) necrosis (associated with

extravasation) neutropenic fever pruritus rash secondary malignancies urticaria vision loss

Paclitaxel

副作用>10

Flushing (28) ECG abnormal (14 to 23) edema (21) hypotension (4 to 12) Alopecia

(87) rash (12) Nauseavomiting (52) diarrhea (38) mucositis (17 to 35 grades 34 up

to 3) stomatitis (15 most common at doses gt390 mgm2) abdominal pain (with intraperitoneal

paclitaxel) Neutropenia (78 to 98 grade 4 14 to 75 onset 8-10 days median nadir 11 days

recovery 15-21 days) leukopenia (90 grade 4 17) anemia (47 to 90 grades 34 2 to

16) thrombocytopenia (4 to 20 grades 34 1 to 7) bleeding (14) Alkaline phosphatase

increased (22) AST increased (19) Injection site reaction (erythema tenderness skin

discoloration swelling 13) Peripheral neuropathy (42 to 70 grades 34 up to 7)

arthralgiamyalgia (60) weakness (17) Creatinine increased (observed in KS patients only 18

to 34 severe 5 to 7) Hypersensitivity reaction (31 to 45 grades 34 up to 2)infection

(15 to 30)

副作用 1 to 10

Bradycardia (3) tachycardia (2) hypertension (1) rhythm abnormalities (1) syncope (1)

venous thrombosis (1) Nail changes (2) Febrile neutropenia (2) Bilirubin increased (7)

Dyspnea (2)

副作用lt1

Anaphylaxis ataxia atrial fibrillation AV block back pain cardiac conduction abnormalities

cellulitis CHF chills conjunctivitis dehydration enterocolitis extravasation recall hepatic

encephalopathy hepatic necrosis induration intestinal obstruction intestinal perforation interstitial

pneumonia ischemic colitis lacrimation increased maculopapular rash malaise MI necrotic

changes and ulceration following extravasation neuroencephalopathy neutropenic enterocolitis

ototoxicity (tinnitus and hearing loss) pancreatitis paralytic ileus phlebitis pruritus pulmonary

embolism pulmonary fibrosis radiation recall radiation pneumonitis renal insufficiency seizure

skin exfoliation skin fibrosis skin necrosis Stevens-Johnson syndrome supraventricular tachycardia

toxic epidermal necrolysis ventricular tachycardia (asymptomatic) visual disturbances (scintillating

scotomata)

60

Vinorelbine

副作用>10

Alopecia (12 to 30) Nausea (31 to 44 grade 3 1 to 2) constipation (35 grade 3 3)

vomiting (20 to 31 grade 3 1 to 2) diarrhea (12 to 17) Leukopenia (83 to 92 grade

4 6 to 15) granulocytopenia (90 grade 4 36 nadir 7-10 days recovery 14-21 days

dose-limiting) neutropenia (85 grade 4 28) anemia (83 grades 34 9) AST increased

(67 grade 3 5 grade 4 1) total bilirubin increased (5 to 13 grade 3 4 grade 4 3)

Injection site reaction (22 to 28 includes erythema vein discoloration) injection site pain (16)

Weakness (36) peripheral neuropathy (25 grade 3 1 grade 4 lt1) Creatinine increased

(13)

副作用 1 to 10

Vasculitis Chest pain (5) Rash (lt5) Gastrointestinal Paralytic ileus (1) Hematologic

Neutropenic feversepsis (8 grade 4 4) thrombocytopenia (3 to 5 grades 34 1) Local

Phlebitis (7 to 10) Neuromuscular amp skeletal Loss of deep tendon reflexes (lt5) myalgia

(lt5) arthralgia (lt5) jaw pain (lt5) Otic Ototoxicity (le1) Respiratory Dyspnea (7)

副作用lt1

Abdominal pain allergic reactions anaphylaxis angioedema back pain DVT dysphagia

esophagitis flushing gait instability headache hemorrhagic cystitis hyper-hypotension

hyponatremia intestinal necrosis intestinal obstruction intestinal perforation interstitial pulmonary

changes local rash local urticaria MI (rare) mucositis muscle weakness pancreatitis paralytic

ileus pneumonia pruritus pulmonary edema pulmonary embolus radiation recall (dermatitis

esophagitis) skin blistering syndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion tachycardia thromboembolic

events tumor pain urticaria vasodilation

Oxaliplatin

副作用>10

Fatigue (61) fever (25) pain (14) headache (13) insomnia (11) Nausea (64) diarrhea

(46) vomiting (37) abdominal pain (31) constipation (31) anorexia (20) stomatitis

(14) Anemia (64 grades 34 1) thrombocytopenia (30 grades 34 3) leukopenia (13)

AST increased (54 grades 34 4) ALT increased (36 grades 34 1) total bilirubin

increased (13 grades 34 5) Peripheral neuropathy (may be dose limiting 76 acute 65

grades 34 5 persistent 43 grades 34 3) back pain (11) Dyspnea (13) cough (11)

副作用 1 to 10

Edema (10) chest pain (5) peripheral edema (5) flushing (3) thromboembolism (2)

Dizziness (7) Rash (5) alopecia (3) hand-foot syndrome (1) Dehydration (5)

hypokalemia (3) Dyspepsia (7) taste perversion (5) flatulence (3) mucositis (2)

gastroesophageal reflux (1) dysphagia (acute 1 to 2) Dysuria (1) Neutropenia (7)

Injection site reaction (9 rednessswellingpain) Rigors (9) arthralgia (7) Abnormal

lacrimation (1) Serum creatinine increased (5 to 10) URI (7) rhinitis (6) epistaxis (2)

pharyngitis (2) pharyngolaryngeal dysesthesia (grades 34 1 to 2) Allergic reactions (3)

61

hypersensitivity (includes urticaria pruritus facial flushing shortness of breath bronchospasm

diaphoresis hypotension syncope grades 34 2 to 3) hiccup (2)

副作用lt1

Acute renal failure alkaline phosphatase increased anaphylacticanaphylactoid reactions

anaphylactic shock angioedema aphonia ataxia colitis cranial nerve palsies deep tendon reflex

loss deafness diplopia dysarthria dysphonia eosinophilic pneumonia extravasation (including

necrosis) fasciculations gait abnormal hematuria hemolysis hemolytic anemia (immuno-allergic)

hemolytic uremia syndrome hemorrhage hepatic failure hepatitis hepatotoxicity hypertension

hypomagnesemia hypoxia ileus INR increased interstitial lung diseases interstitial nephritis

(acute) intestinal obstruction intracerebral bleeding Lhermittes sign metabolic acidosis muscle

spasm myoclonus neutropenic fever neutropenic sepsis nodular regenerative hyperplasia optic

neuritis pancreatitis peliosis prothrombin time increased ptosis rectal hemorrhage

rhabdomyolysis seizure sepsis thrombocytopenia (immuno-allergic) trigeminal neuralgia tubular

necrosis (acute) veno-occlusive liver disease (sinusoidal obstruction syndrome and perisinusoidal

fibrosis) visual disturbance (acuity decreased field disturbance transient loss)

Irinotecan

副作用>10

Vasodilation (9 to 11) Cholinergic toxicity (47 - includes rhinitis increased salivation miosis

lacrimation diaphoresis flushing and intestinal hyperperistalsis) fever (44 to 45) pain (23 to

24) dizziness (15 to 21) insomnia (19) headache (17) chills (14) Alopecia (46 to

72) rash (13 to 14) Dehydration (15) Diarrhea late (83 to 88 grade 34 5 to 31)

diarrhea early (43 to 51 grade 34 6 to 22) nausea (70 to 86) abdominal pain (57 to

68) vomiting (62 to 67) cramps (57) anorexia (44 to 55) constipation (30 to 32)

mucositis (30) weight loss (30) flatulence (12) stomatitis (12) Anemia (60 to 97

grades 34 5 to 22) leukopenia (63 to 96 grades 34 14 to 28) thrombocytopenia (96

grades 34 1 to 4) neutropenia (30 to 96 grades 34 14 to 31) Bilirubin increased

(84) alkaline phosphatase increased (13) Weakness (69 to 76) back pain (14) Dyspnea

(22) cough (17 to 20) rhinitis (16) Diaphoresis (16) infection (14)

副作用 1 to 10

Edema (10) hypotension (6) thromboembolic events (5) Somnolence (9) confusion (3)

Abdominal fullness (10) dyspepsia (10) Neutropenic fever (grades 34 2 to 6) hemorrhage

(grades 34 1 to 5) neutropenic infection (grades 34 1 to 2) AST increased (10) ascites

andor jaundice (grades 34 9) Pneumonia (4)

副作用lt1

postmarketing andor case reports ALT increased amylase increased anaphylactoid reaction

anaphylaxis angina arterial thrombosis bleeding bradycardia cardiac arrest cerebral infarct

cerebrovascular accident circulatory failure colitis deep thrombophlebitis dysrhythmia embolus

gastrointestinal bleeding gastrointestinal obstruction hepatomegaly hiccups hyperglycemia

hypersensitivity hyponatremia ileus interstitial lung disease intestinal perforation ischemic colitis

lipase increased lymphocytopenia megacolon MI muscle cramps myocardial ischemia

62

pancreatitis paresthesia peripheral vascular disorder pulmonary embolus pulmonary toxicity

(dyspnea fever reticulonodular infiltrates on chest x-ray) renal failure (acute) renal impairment

syncope thrombophlebitis thrombosis typhlitis ulceration ulcerative colitis vertigo

Etoposide (VP-16)

副作用>10

Alopecia (8 to 66) Ovarian failure (38) amenorrhea Nauseavomiting (31 to 43) anorexia

(10 to 13) diarrhea (1 to 13) mucositisesophagitis (with high doses) Leukopenia (60 to

91 grade 4 3 to 17 onset 5-7 days nadir 7-14 days recovery 21-28 days)

thrombocytopenia (22 to 41 grades 34 1 to 20 nadir 9-16 days) anemia (up to 33)

副作用 1 to 10

Hypotension (1 to 2 due to rapid infusion) Stomatitis (1 to 6) abdominal pain (up to 2)

Hepatic toxicity (up to 3) Peripheral neuropathy (1 to 2) Anaphylactic-like reaction (IV

infusion 1 to 2 including chills fever tachycardia bronchospasm dyspnea)

副作用lt1

Anovulatory cycles back pain blindness (transient cortical) CHF constipation cough cyanosis

diaphoresis dysphagia erythema extravasation (induration necrosis swelling) facial swelling

fatigue fever headache hepatic toxicity hepatitis hyperpigmentation hypersensitivity

hypersensitivity-associated apnea hypomenorrhea interstitial pneumonitis laryngospasm

maculopapular rash malaise metabolic acidosis MI optic neuritis perivasculitis pruritus

pulmonary fibrosis radiation-recall dermatitis rash seizure somnolence Stevens-Johnson syndrome

tachycardia taste perversion thrombophlebitis tongue swelling toxic epidermal necrolysis urticaria

weakness

Mitomycin

副作用>10

CHF (3 to 15) Fever (14) Alopecia nail bandingdiscoloration Nausea vomiting and anorexia

(14) Anemia (19 to 24) myelosuppression common dose limiting delayed (Onset 3 weeks

Nadir 4-6 weeks Recovery 6-8 weeks)

副作用 1 to 10

Rash Stomatitis Paresthesia Creatinine increase (2) Interstitial pneumonitis infiltrates dyspnea

cough (7)

副作用lt1

lt1 (Limited to important or life-threatening) Extravasation reactions hemolytic uremic syndrome

malaise pruritus renal failure bladder fibrosiscontraction (intravesical administration)

Cetuximab

副作用>10

Fatigue (89) pain (17 to 51) headache (26 to 33) insomnia (10 to 30) fever (27 to

30) confusion (15) anxiety (14) chillsrigors (13) depression (7 to 13) Acneiform rash

63

(76 to 90 grades 34 1 to 17 onset le14 days) rash (89) dry skin (49) pruritus (11 to

40) nail changesdisorder (16 to 21) Hypomagnesemia (55 grades 34 6 to 17)

Abdominal pain (26 to 59) constipation (26 to 46) diarrhea (25 to 39) vomiting (25 to

37) nausea (mild-to-moderate 29) weight loss (7 to 27) anorexia (23) stomatitis (10 to

25) xerostomia (11) Weakness (45 to 48) bone pain (15) Dyspnea (17 to 48) cough

(11 to 29) Infection (13 to 35) infusion reaction (15 to 21 grades 34 2 to 5 90

of severe reactions occurred with first infusion)

副作用 1 to 10

Peripheral edema (10) cardiopulmonary arrest (2 with radiation therapy) Alopecia (4) skin

disorder (4) Dehydration (2 to 10) Dyspepsia (6) Anemia (9) Alkaline phosphatase

increased (5 to 10) transaminases increased (5 to 10) Back pain (10) Conjunctivitis (7)

Renal failure (1) Pulmonary embolus (1) Sepsis (1 to 4)

副作用lt1

Abscess formation arrhythmia aseptic meningitis blepharitis bronchospasm cardiac arrest

cellulitis cheilitis hoarseness hypertrichosis hypotension interstitial lung disease (occurred between

the fourth and eleventh doses) keratitis leukopenia loss of consciousness MI paronychial

inflammation sepsis shock skin fissure skin infection stridor

Capecitabine

副作用>10

Edema (9 to 15) Fatigue (16 to 42) fever (7 to 18) pain (12) Palmar-plantar

erythrodysesthesia (hand-and-foot syndrome) (54 to 60 grade 3 11 to 17 may be dose

limiting) dermatitis (27 to 37) Diarrhea (47 to 57 may be dose limiting grade 3 12 to

13 grade 4 2 to 3) nausea (34 to 53) vomiting (15 to 37) abdominal pain (7 to

35) stomatitis (22 to 25) appetite decreased (26) anorexia (9 to 23) constipation (9 to

15) Lymphopenia (94 grade 4 14) anemia (72 to 80 grade 4 lt1 to 1) neutropenia

(2 to 26 grade 4 2) thrombocytopenia (24 grade 4 1) Bilirubin increased (22 to 48

grades 34 11 to 23) Paresthesia (21) Eye irritation (13 to 15) Dyspnea (14)

副作用 5 to 10

Venous thrombosis (8) chest pain (6) Headache (5 to 10) lethargy (10) dizziness (6 to

8) insomnia (7 to 8) mood alteration (5) depression (5) Nail disorder (7) rash (7)

skin discoloration (7) alopecia (6) erythema (6) Dehydration (7) Motility disorder (10)

oral discomfort (10) dyspepsia (6 to 8) upper GI inflammatory disorders (colorectal cancer

8) hemorrhage (6) ileus (6) taste perversion (colorectal cancer 6) Back pain (10)

weakness (10) neuropathy (10) myalgia (9) arthralgia (8) limb pain (6) Abnormal vision

(colorectal cancer 5) conjunctivitis (5) Cough (7) Viral infection (colorectal cancer 5)

副作用lt5

Angina ascites asthma atrial fibrillation bradycardia bronchitis bronchopneumonia

bronchospasm cachexia cardiac arrest cardiac failure cardiomyopathy cerebral vascular accident

cholestatic hepatitis coagulation disorder colitis confusion deep vein thrombosis diaphoresis

64

duodenitis dysarthria dysphagia dysrhythmia ecchymoses ECG changes encephalopathy

epistaxis esophagitis fibrosis fungal infection gastric ulcer gastritis gastroenteritis gastrointestinal

perforation hematemesis hemoptysis hepatic failure hepatic fibrosis hepatitis hypokalemia

hypomagnesemia hyper-hypotension hypersensitivity hypertriglyceridemia idiopathic

thrombocytopenia purpura ileus infection intestinal obstruction (~1) keratoconjunctivitis

lacrimal duct stenosis leukopenia loss of consciousness lymphedema MI multifocal

leukoencephalopathy myocardial ischemia myocarditis necrotizing enterocolitis (typhlitis) oral

candidiasis pericardial effusion thrombocytopenic purpura pancytopenia photosensitivity reaction

pneumonia pruritus pulmonary embolism radiation recall syndrome renal impairment respiratory

distress sedation sepsis skin ulceration tachycardia thrombophlebitis toxic megacolon tremor

ventricular extrasystoles

65

副作用評估級數與常見處理

Alopecia(掉髮)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度掉髮掉髮量<25全髮量

Grade 2明顯髮量減少掉髮量約為 25~50全髮量

Grade 3掉髮量>50全髮量

常見處理

無藥物可預防掉髮

開始治療前可減短頭髮

可建議化學藥物滴注時睡冰枕或戴冰帽

使用中性洗髮精避免使用髮膠定型液及吹風機以減少掉髮

建議可戴假髮或頭巾

此副作用為可逆性自第一次化學治療後 1~2 個星期後開始治療 2 個月內達到高峰

一但化學治療停止約 1~2 個月後毛髮會再生

Anemia(貧血)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1Hgblt正常~≧10 gdl

Grade 2Hgb lt10~80 gdl

Grade 3Hgb lt80~ 65 gdl

Grade 4Hgb lt65gdl

常見處理

Grade 0~2不需要積極的醫療處置持續追蹤觀察臨床症狀

Grade 3~4配合臨床症狀建議醫療處置如下

輸血但依醫師臨床評估決定是否需要輸血

注射 EPO健保規定癌症病患只限於患有固態腫瘤並

接受含鉑(platinum)的化學藥物導致貧血(Hgblt80 gmdl)最初劑量 150UKg 每週

三次最高劑量 300UKg 每週三次研究顯示針對乳癌患者注射 EPO 易導致病程

延長

注意安全預防跌倒採漸進緩慢的活動方式

減少體力耗損可多休息

Anorexia ( 厭食 )

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1食慾降低

Grade 2進食量減少

Grade 3需要靜脈點滴

Grade 4需要鼻胃管灌食或非腸胃道的營養(如 TPN)

Constipation(便秘)

分級 Grade 0無

Grade 1需軟便劑或飲食調整

66

Grade 2需瀉劑

Grade 3糞便填塞時需指挖或灌腸

Grade 4阻塞或毒性巨結腸(Megacolon)

常見處理 1評估引發因子

2依據病因及臨床症狀給予處理

Chillsrigors(寒冷寒顫)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度需症狀治療(如毯)或非麻醉藥物

Grade 2嚴重度或長期需要麻醉藥物

Grade 3對麻醉藥物無反應

Grade 4-

常見處理

1評估引發因子

2依據病因及臨床症狀給予處理如給於抗組織胺藥物緩解症狀必要時使用麻醉

藥物緩解嚴重的症狀

3保暖

Cough(咳嗽)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度不需要藥物緩解症狀

Grade 2需要麻醉鎮咳劑

Grade 3嚴重咳嗽或咳嗽筋攣控制不良或對藥物無反應

Grade 4-

常見處理 1評估引發因子

2依據病因及臨床症狀給予處理如給於鎮咳劑或麻醉性鎮咳劑緩解症狀

Conjunctivitis(結膜炎)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1眼睛異常改變但無症狀或有症狀但無視力障礙(如疼痛及刺激感)

Grade 2有症狀且干擾眼睛功能但不影響日常生活

Grade 3有症狀且干擾眼睛功能並影響日常生活

Grade 4-

常見處理 1評估引發因子

2可照會眼科專科醫師治療

Diarrhea(腹瀉)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1治療前一天增加四次解便次數

Grade 2一天增加四次至六次解便次數或晚上解便

Grade 3解便次數>7天或失禁或需要腸外支持防脫水

67

Grade 4需要加強生理方面血流動力學的照護

常見處理

評估引發因子

評估電解質變化注意是否有脫水情行

依據病因及臨床症狀處理如止瀉劑的使用點滴輸液的補充

補充口服左旋麩醯胺酸(L-glutamine)(需自費自購)可減緩腸道黏膜受損

Dyspepsia(消化不良)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度但可以正常飲食

Grade 2中度但可以採軟質或流質飲食

Grade 3重度需要管灌營養或給靜脈營養

Grade 4完全阻塞需要腸內或腸外營養支持

常見處理

1評估引發因子

2評估營養狀況

3依據病因及臨床症狀處理如腸蠕動促進劑的使用促進蠕動幫助消化

Dizziness(頭暈)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1身體不受干擾

Grade 2身體受干擾但不影響日常生活

Grade 3完全干擾日常生活

Grade 4無法下床

常見處理

1評估引發因子注意是否為腦神經或心血管疾病所引起的頭暈

2注意安全預防跌倒採漸進緩慢的活動方式

3依據病因及臨床症狀處理可照會耳鼻喉科專科醫師協助處理

Dyspnea(呼吸困難)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1-

Grade 2費力時呼吸困難

Grade 3正常活動時呼吸困難

Grade 4休息時呼吸困難或需要呼吸器維持

常見處理

1評估引發因子注意是否為心肺急症導致的呼吸困難

2觀察血行動力學變化如氧氣飽合濃度生命徵象

3依據病因及臨床症狀處理

Fever(發燒)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1體溫維持在 38~39

Grade 2體溫維持在 391~40

68

Grade 3體溫維持在>40時間維持在 24 小時內

Grade 4體溫維持在<40時間超過 24 小時

備註 neutropenia ferver 定義ANC<1000mm3 及 BT≧385

常見處理 依臨床症狀評估患者的發燒是否為白血球低下所引起可抽血檢驗 CBCDC依據

病因及臨床症狀處理如適時給予解熱鎮痛劑或抗生素治療

Fluid retention(體液滯留)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1無症狀

Grade 2有症狀需要利尿劑

Grade 3有症狀需藉由穿刺方式減少液體留至體內

Grade 4威脅生命

常見處理 評估引發因子排除肝腎與心血管疾病導致的體液滯留若是因化療所導致可連

續服類固醇藥物或低劑量的利尿劑治療

Fatigue(疲倦)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1比平常疲倦但不影響日常生活

Grade 2中度疲倦(ECOG 1)或會造成難以執行的一些活動

Grade 3重度疲倦(ECOG≧2)或喪失能力而進行一些活動

Grade 4臥病不起或喪失能力

常見處理 評估引發因子注意是否為貧血肝功能或其它功能異常引起的疲倦

依據病因及臨床症狀處理

Hand-foot syndrome(手足症候群)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1皮膚改變或皮膚炎症(紅斑脫皮)

Grade 2皮膚改變且會痛不干擾生活功能

Grade 3皮膚改變且會痛干擾生活功能

Grade 4-

常見處理

1無藥物可預防手足症候群可於化療滴注時手足接受冷凍療法如手握冰塊腳泡

冰水但注意避免凍傷

2可用含尿素(Urea)成份的軟膏如 Sinpharderm cream 治療

3維生素 B6(每天口服約 50-150 毫克)可能對一些手足症候群的病患有幫助但確實的

功效則未定

69

Headache(頭痛)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度疼痛但對身體不干擾

Grade 2中度疼痛服用止痛劑後身體受疼痛干擾但不干擾日常生活

Grade 3重度疼痛服用止痛劑後仍干擾日常生活

Grade 4-

常見處理 需先排除腦神經疾病因素如腦部轉移依據病因及臨床症狀處理

Hematuria(血尿)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1只有在顯微鏡下才發現

Grade 2明顯且間歇性出血但無凝塊

Grade 3持續性嚴重出血或有血塊需導尿設備協助或輸血

Grade 4需外科手術協助或膀胱深處潰瘍或壞死

常見處理

1當出現血尿時可藉由膀胱灌洗或給予止血劑如Transamin

2當高劑量使用 Cyclophasphamide(>2g)治療時為了預防出血性膀胱炎可合

併尿路解毒劑如mesna

Hot flashes(潮紅)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度或潮紅症狀小於一天

Grade 2中度且潮紅症狀大於一天

Grade 3-

常見處理 評估引發因子依據病因及臨床症狀給予處理

Hyponatremia(低血鈉)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1鈉<130 mmoL

Grade 2-

Grade 3鈉 120~130 mmoL

Grade 4鈉<120 mmoL

常見處理 評估引發因子如內分泌代謝肝腎等功能異常再依病因及臨床症狀處理

Hypocacelmia(低血鈣)

分級

Grade 0鈣離子數值於正常範圍

Grade 120~45 mgdl

Grade 2175 - lt20 mgdl

Grade 315 - lt175 mgdl

Grade 4lt15 mgdl

70

Hypotension(低血壓)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1改變但不需要治療

Grade 2需體液補充或其他治療但不需要住院無生理反應

Grade 3需要持續性醫療照顧及治療生理反應未改善

Grade 4休克(酸血症及相關重要器官灌流不足)

常見處理 評估引發因子排除心肺疾病因素依據病因及臨床症狀給予治療

Hypokalemia(低血鉀)

分級

Grade 0鉀離子數值於正常範圍

Grade 130~36 mmolL

Grade 2-

Grade 325 - lt30 mmolL

Grade 4lt25 mmolL

Hypomagnesemia(低血鎂)

分級

Grade 0鎂離子數值於正常範圍

Grade 112~36 mmolL

Grade 209 - lt12 mmolL

Grade 307 - lt09 mmolL

Grade 4lt07 mmolL

Insomnia(失眠)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1偶爾不易入睡

Grade 2難以入睡但不影響日常生活

Grade 3經常難以入睡且干擾到日常生活

Grade 4-

常見處理 依臨床症狀可給予安眠藥或嚴重者照會精神科專科醫師

Injection site reaction(注射部位異常反應)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1注射部位癢或痛或紅

Grade 2注射部位痛或腫而且合併發炎或靜脈炎

Grade 3注射部位嚴重的潰瘍或壞死或一直無法改善或需要外科擴創處理

Grade 4-

71

Irregular menses(月經不規則)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1偶爾不正常或延長間隔時間但持續的月經週期

Grade 2極不正常但持續的月經週期

Grade 3無月經

Grade 4-

常見處理

1無藥物可預防化療引起的月經停止

2化療期間月經週期可能會不正常當療程終止後約數月月經會恢復

3化療期間不適合懷孕仍需避孕建議至少避孕到化療結束後半年才可受孕

Leukopenia(白血球低下)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1WBC<LLN~ 3000

Grade 2WBC<3000~≧2000mm

Grade 3WBC<2000~≧1000mm

Grade 4WBC<1000mm

備註院內 LLN4800 mm

常見處理

白血球數目通常在接受化學治療後第 10-14 天到達最低通常 3 週會恢復

白血球低下需預防感染觀察感染徵象

可注射 GCSFGCSF 健保規範

惡性疾病患者在接受化學治療後曾經發生白血球少於 1000cumm或中性白血球

(ANC)少於 500cumm 者即可使用(9611) 患者如白血球超過 4000cumm或中

性白血球超過 2000cumm 時應即停藥

下列使用 GCSF 者須小心

藥物過敏者使用阿斯匹靈者等有血小板能凝集抑制作用的藥劑懷孕者

Liver dysfunction(肝功能異常)

分級

T-Bilirubin

(mgdl)

γ-GT

(IUL)

ALP

(IUL)

GOT

(IUL)

GPT

(IUL)

Albumin

(gdl)

Grade 0 001-04 4-50 70-237 10-33 3-34 385-495

Grade 1 04-1 50-125 237-5925 33-825 34-85 385-3

Grade 2 06-12 125-250 5925-1185 825-165 85-170 2-3

Grade 3 12-4 250-1000 1185-4740 165-660 170-680 <2

Grade 4 >4 >1000 >4740 >660 >680 -

常見

處理

1若肝功能值異常需視病患情況調整化學藥物劑量

2若 GOTGPT 大於正常值的 2 倍可服用 Procam 1 tid pc

72

LV dysfunction(LVEF decreased 左心室射出率)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1EF 小於<10-20並無症狀

Grade 2無症狀EF 減少≧20並無症狀

Grade 3需要治療的心臟衰竭反應

Grade 4嚴重至需要插管的心臟衰竭反應

常見處理 依臨床症狀評估若症狀嚴重先考慮停止化學治療

Mucostitis(口腔發炎)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1無痛性潰瘍紅斑或輕微疼痛無病兆

Grade 2有疼痛性潰瘍紅斑或水泡但可由口吃或吞嚥

Grade 3有疼痛性潰瘍紅斑或水泡需要補充點滴

Grade 4嚴重潰瘍需要腸外或腸內營養支持或預防性插管

常見處理

補充口服左旋麩醯胺酸(L-glutamine)可減緩口腔黏膜破損或疼痛感

嚴重的口腔潰瘍造成疼痛可於進食前口含 Xylocaine jelly 或 Dexaltin減輕疼痛

冷凍療法化學治療前 5 分鐘口含大小適中圓滑的冰塊直到化學藥物完全滴注結束可

有效降低口腔潰瘍的發生率

Nail disorder(指甲變化)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1脫色或湯匙狀指甲症或凹陷

Grade 2部份或全部指甲減少或指甲痛

Grade 3-

Grade 4-

常見處理 治療結束後症狀會自然改善

Nausea(噁心)vomiting(嘔吐)

Nausea

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1吃的下

Grade 2由口進食量明顯減少

Grade 3幾乎無攝食需要補充點滴

Grade 4-

Vomiting

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1一天吐 1 次

Grade 2一天吐 2~5次

Grade 3一天吐≧6次或需要補充點滴

Grade 4需要腸外營養及持續性醫療照顧及治療

常見處理 一低度致吐性化學藥物

1於化療前 30 分鐘Solu-medrol 40mg iv + Vomiz 8mg iv(自費)

73

2於化療後第二天和第三天各早晚口服 Dexamethasone 4mg(本院無此藥)

二中度致吐性化學藥物【cisplatin(≧30mgm2day≦50mgm2day)epirubicin (≧70mg

m2 day)CPT-11carboplatinoxaliplatin】

1於化療前 30 分鐘Solu-medrol 40mg iv + Vomiz 8mg iv(健保)

2於化療後第二天和第三天一天 2 次口服 Zofran8mg 或於化療後第二天和第三天各早

晚口服 Dexamethasone 4mg(本院無此藥)

三高度致吐性化學藥物【cisplatin(gt50mgm2day)cyclophosphamide (gt1500mgm2day)

methotrexate (≧12gmm2 day)】

1於化療前 1 小時口服 Emend 125mg(本院無此藥)

2於化療前 30 分鐘Solu-medrol 40mg iv + Vomiz8mg iv(健保)3於化療後第二天和第

三天的早晨各口服 Emend80mg(本院無此藥)及化療後第二天第三天第四天各早晚

服 Dexamethasone 4 mg(本院無此藥)

Neuropathy-sensory(感覺神經病變)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1深部肌腱反射喪失或皮膚感覺異常(含刺痛)但不影響功能

Grade 2客觀感覺喪失或皮膚感覺異常(含刺痛)並影響功能但不影響日常生活功

Grade 3反射喪失或皮膚感覺異常並會影響日常生活功能

Grade 4永久性皮膚感覺功能喪失

常見處理

預防姿位性低血壓

避免飲酒及服用 BarbituratesPhenothiazinesAminogycoside 藥物

教導預防便秘及排空膀胱的方法

協助肢體麻痺或步態不穩並注意安全

毒性嚴重時應停藥如肌肉疼痛

Peripheral edema(周邊肢體水腫)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1無症狀不需要治療

Grade 2有症狀且需要治療

Grade 3藥物無法改善水腫症狀且須立即停藥

Grade 4全身水腫(全身水腫嚴重)

常見處理 評估引發因子排除肝腎與心血管疾病因素依臨床症狀處理可給予利尿劑

Proteinuria(蛋白尿)

分級

Grade 0無或<015g24 小時

Grade 11 價或 015~10 g24 小時

Grade 22~3 價或 10~03 g24 小時

Grade 34 價或≧03 g24 小時

Grade 4腎病症候群

常見處理 1評估引發因子若是腎臟損傷嚴重考慮是否調整治療劑量

74

2依據病因及臨床症狀給予治療

Pruritus(皮膚癢)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度或局部性騷癢經局部治療會自然緩解

Grade 2嚴重或廣泛性搔癢經全身治療會自然緩解

Grade 3嚴重或廣泛性搔癢經藥物治療後仍難以控制

Grade 4-

常見處理 依據病因及臨床症狀給予治療如給予抗組織胺類藥物或類固醇藥膏

Painchest(胸痛)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度疼痛但對身體不受干擾

Grade 2中度疼痛服用止痛劑後身體受疼痛干擾但不干擾日常生活

Grade 3重度疼痛服用止痛劑後仍干擾日常生活

Grade 4-

常見處理

1評估引發因子排除心肺血管急症因素

2監測心電圖

3依據病因及臨床症狀評估給予治療

Painabdominal(腹痛)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度疼痛但不干擾日常活動

Grade 2中度疼痛需靠止痛劑緩解疼痛不影響日常活動

Grade 3嚴重疼痛需止痛劑緩解疼痛且仍影響日常活動

Grade 4無法緩解

常見處理 評估引發因子

依據病因及臨床症狀給予處理

Phlebitis(靜脈炎)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1-

Grade 2有

Grade 3-

Grade 4-

Rash(紅疹)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1有皮癬或丘疹或紅斑的出現無伴隨症狀

Grade 2有皮癬或丘疹或紅斑及騷癢的出現<50BSA

Grade 3有皮癬或丘疹或紅斑或水泡的出現>50BSA

75

Grade 4全身性脫落性皮膚炎或潰瘍性皮膚炎

常見處理 建議照會皮膚科醫師或需要時可給予抗組織胺類藥物及藥膏使用

Renal dysfunction(腎功能異常)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1-

Grade 2-

Grade 3需要透析但可逆

Grade 4需要透析且不可逆

常見處理 針對具有腎毒性的化學治療須特別注意前後需給予大量液體(>3000 Day)並監

測腎功能

SIADH(抗利尿激素不適當分泌症候群)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1-

Grade 2-

Grade 3有

Grade 4-

Sinus bradycardia(竇性心搏過慢)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1無症狀也不需要治療

Grade 2有症狀但不需要治療

Grade 3有症狀也需要治療

Grade 4生命受到威脅(例如心律不整是因 CHFhypotensionsyncopeshock 引起)

Thrombocytopenia(血小板低下)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1PLT<正常~75000mm

Grade 2PLT<75000~≧50000mm

Grade 3PLT<50000~≧10000mm

Grade 4PLT<10000mm3

常見處理

1Grade 0~2不需輸注血小板

2Grade 3~4必要時輸注血小板

3血小板數值低於 2 萬需預防自發性出血

4觀察出血徵象牙齦出血血尿血便

5避免使用 NSAID 或抗凝劑

76

Tachycardia(心搏過速)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1無症狀不需要治療

Grade 2有症狀並非需要治療

Grade 3有症狀且需要治療

Grade 4-

常見處理 需先排除心肺疾病因素依臨床症狀評估處理必要時需可停止注射化學藥物

Weakness(虛弱無力)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1無症狀的身體無力

Grade 2有症狀的身體無力但不影響日常生活

Grade 3有症狀的身體無力且影響日常生活

Grade 4無力至臥床不起

常見處理 評估引發因子注意是否為貧血腦神經或其它功能異常引起的虛弱無力依據病因及

症狀處理

77

參考文獻

1全民健康保險藥品給付規定

2林靜琪(1988)化學治療引起口腔黏膜潰瘍之文獻探討護理雜誌45(2)

79-84

3邱威鑫張光裕陳雅萍林鵬展蘇文彬顏家瑞陳彩雲蘇五洲(2007) 化學治療止吐劑之新

進展內科學誌18342-349

4高雄市立小港醫院(2016)Antineoplastic agents處方集P283-330

5廖繼鼎(2004)腫瘤藥物學臨床腫瘤學P53-179

6DCTD NCI NIH DHHS(1999) Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program Common Toxicity Criteria

7Version 20 Revised March 23 1998

8Abbruzzese JL ACP J Club 2007 Jan-Feb146(1)2

9Al-Batran SE et al J Clin Oncol 2008 261435

10Andreacute T Boni C Mounedji-Boudiaf L Navarro M Tabernero J Hickish T Topham C Zaninelli M

Clingan P Bridgewater J Tabah-Fisch I Gramont A (2004) Oxaliplatin fluorouracil and leucovorin

as adjuvant treatment for colon cancer The New England Journal of Medicine 350 2343-2351

11Colomer R Llombart-Cussac A Lluch A Barnadas A Ojeda B Caranana V Fernandez Y

Garcia-Conde J Alonso S Moutero S Hornedo J Guillem V (2004) Biweekly paclitaxel plus

gemcitabine in advanced breast cancer phase II trial and predictive valve HER2 extracellar domain

Annals of Oncolog 15 201-206

12Cunningham D et al N Engl J Med 2006 Jul 6355(1)76-7

13Cunningham D et al N Eng J Med 2008 35836

14Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Cisplatin Drug information Retrieved

15november 29 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

16Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Carboplatin Drug information Retrieved

november 29 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

17Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Docetaxel Drug information Retrieved

november 29 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

18Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Paclitaxel Drug information Retrieved

november 29 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

19Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Gemcitabine Drug information Retrieved

november 29 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

20Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Etoposide Drug information Retrieved

november 29 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

21Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Cyclophosphamide Drug information

Retrieved november 29 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

22Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Epirubicin Drug information Retrieved

november 28 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

23Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 2013 Feb71(2)481-8 A randomized phase II study of biweekly irinotecan

monotherapy or a combination of irinotecan plus 5-fluorouracilleucovorin (mFOLFIRI) in patients with

metastatic gastric adenocarcinoma refractory to or progressive after first-line chemotherapy

24Kim Y et al J Clin Oncol 26 2008 (May 20 suppl abstr 4577)

78

25Macdonald JS et al N Engl J Med 2001 345725

26Mavroudis D Malamos D Polyzos A Kouroussis CH Christophilakis CH Varthalitis I Androulakis

N Kalbakis K Milaki G Georgoulias V (2004) Front line Chemotherapy with docetaxel and

gemcitabine administered every two weeks in patients with metastatic breast cancer a multicenter phase

II studyOncology 67 250-256

27Nabholtz JM Mackey JR Smylie M Paterson A Noel DR Al-Tweigeri T Tonkin K North S

Azli N Riva A (2001) Phase II study of docetaxel doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide as first-line

chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer American Society of Clinical Oncology 19 214-321

28Larson R A (2007 May 3) Prophylaxis of infection during chemotherapy-induced neutropenia

Retrieved

29December 8 2007 from httpwwwuptodatecom

30Quek R et al J Clin Oncol 2006 ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings Part I Vol 24 No 18S (June 20

Supplement) 2006 14089

31Roth AD et al J Clin Oncol 2007 253217

32Wen P Y Plotkin S R (2007 September 26) Neurologic complications of cancer chemotherapy

33Retrieved December 8 2007 from httpwwwuptodatecom

34Hesketh P J (2007 October 7) Prevention and treatment of chemotherapy-induced nausea and

vomiting

35Retrieved December 8 2007 from httpwwwuptodatecom

Shapiro C (2007 October 16) Side effects of adjuvant chemotherapy for early stage breast cancer

36Retrieved December 8 2007 from httpwwwuptodatecom

發行日期2018 年 7 月

發行版次第 1 版

編輯人員

侯明鋒莊捷翰吳政毅陳中和許經偉王遜模陳煌麒蔡東霖鐘堉緁梁博程林宜竑

陳映哲蘇家弘王秋麟張慧名沈榮宗楊凱富方本詞李欣樺唐世豪龔育民黃憶如

艾紀瑩王亞婷黃惠娟洪麗君賴妙君黃麗如張玲瑄黃柏堯

編註

親愛的同仁您好若您對此本處方集有任何的意見或問題歡迎您聯絡癌症中心

79

Page 8: 107 年常用化學治療處方集¹´常見化學治療...2 修訂日期107 年7 月20 日 乳癌Breast Cancer 治療方式 Neoadjuvant or Adjuvant or Recurrent or Metastatic 處方

7

參考文獻

1 Guilbault C Garant A Faria S Owen S Ofiara L Duclos M amp Kopek N (2017)

Long-term outcomes of induction carboplatin and gemcitabine followed by concurrent

radiotherapy with low-dose paclitaxel and gemcitabine for stage III non-small cell lung

cancer Clinical Lung Cancer

2 Miyawaki M Naoki KYoda S Nakayama S Satomi R Sato T hellipamp Namkoong

H(2017) Erlotinib as second-or third-line treatment in elderly patients with advanced

non-small cell lung cancer Keio Lung Oncology Group Study 001 (KLOG001) Molecular

and Clinical Oncology 6(3)409-414

3 Palka M Sanchez A Coacuterdoba M Diacuteaz Nuevo G Varela De Ugarte A Cantos B hellipamp

Provencio M (2017) Cisplatin plus vinorelbine as induction in stage IIIA non-small cell

lung cancer Oncology Letters 13(3) 1647-1654

4 Pirker R (2017) Milestones in the systemic treatment of lung cancer memo-Magazine of

European Medical Oncology 10(1) 22-26

8

修訂日期 107 年 6 月 5 日

食道癌 Esophageal cancer

治療方式

Adjuvant

處方

內容

1st line CT alone High dose

[5-FU 2000 mgm2 + LV 150 mgm

2 + NS 250ml keep 24 hrs] Q1Week

+[ Cisplatin 30 mgm2 + NS 500ml keep 2hrs] Q1Week

(if CCr lt 60 mlmin Cisplatin 改為[Carboplatin ((CCr+25)x3~5mg) + NS 500ml keep 2hrs]

Q3Week )

Low dose

[5-FU (200mgm2day x1~5days) + NS 250ml keep1~5days

+ Bloodlet(Calcium folinate15mg) 2 PO Bidtimes1~5days] Q1Week

+[Cisplatin 25mgm2 + NS 500ml keep 2hrs] Q1Week

(if CCr lt 60 mlmin Cisplatin 改為[Carboplatin ((CCr+25)x3~5mg) + NS 500ml keep 2hrs]

Q3Week )

Taxane-based

Taxotere (75 mgm2) + NS 500ml keep 2hrs Q3Week

Paclitaxol (60~100mgm2) + NS 500ml keep 2hrs Q1Week

Combined with Platium5FU

[Taxotere ( 40 mgm2) + NS 250ml keep 2hrs ]

+ [Cisplatin (30 mgm2) + NS 500ml keep 2hrs ]

+ [5-FU (2000 mgm2) + LV 150 mg m

2 + NS 250ml keep 24hrs ] Q2Week

[Paclitaxol(70 mgm2) + NS 250ml keep 2hrs ]

+ [Cisplatin (30 mgm

2) + NS 500ml keep 2hrs ]

+ [5-FU (2000 mgm2) + LV 150 mg m

2 + NS 250ml keep 24hrs ] Q2Week

(if CCr lt 60 mlmin Cisplatin 改為[Carboplatin ((CCr+25)x2~3mg) + NS 250ml keep 2hrs]

Q2Week )

Single Irinotican

Irinotican (Campto) (150~180mg m2) + NS 250ml keep 2hrs Q2week

Combine Platium

[Irinotican (Campto) (150~180mgm2) + NS 250ml keep 2hrs]+ [Cisplatin(30

mgm2) + NS 500ml keep 2hrs] Q2week

(if CCr lt 60 mlmin Cisplatin 改為[Carboplatin ((CCr+25)x2~3mg) + NS 250ml keep 2hrs]

Q2Week )

9

參考文獻

1 van Ruler M A Peters F P Slingerland M Fiocco M Grootenboers D A Vulink A J

amp Neelis K J (2017) Clinical outcomes of definitive chemoradiotherapy using carboplatin and

paclitaxel in esophageal cancer Diseases of the esophagus official journal of the International

Society for Diseases of the Esophagus 30(4) 1

2 Xia Y Li Y H Chen Y Zhang J H Liu Q Deng J Y amp Badakhshi H (2017) A phase II

study of concurrent chemoradiotherapy combined with a weekly paclitaxel and 5-fluorouracil regimen

to treat patients with advanced oesophageal carcinoma Radiation Oncology 12(1) 47

3 Zhao C Lin L Liu J Liu R Chen Y Ge F amp Xu J (2016) A phase II study of concurrent

chemoradiotherapy and erlotinib for inoperable esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Oncotarget

7(35) 57310

10

修訂日期 107 年 7 月 10 日

胃癌 Gastric cancer

High risk group With lymph node(+) or T3(+)or ECOG performance status 0-2

Neo-adjuvant chemotherapy

1 TS-1 plusmn RT

TS-1 40-60 mg PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 6 weeks

TS-1 40-60 mg PO BID x 28 days 14 days off Cycled every 6 weeks

2 Xeloda plusmn RT

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

3 UFUR plusmn RT

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

4 XELOX plusmn RT

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

Cycled every 3 weeks

5 FOLFOX4 plusmn RT

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

Adjuvant chemotherapy

1 FOLFOX4

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

2 XELOX

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

11

3 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

4 TS-1 胃癌 TNM Stage II(排除 T1)IIIA 或 IIIB 接受根除性手術成人

TS-1 40-60 mg PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 6 weeks

TS-1 40-60 mg PO BID x 28 days 14 days off Cycled every 6 weeks

MetastaticLocally AdvancedRecurrent chemotherapy

1 FOLFOX4

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

2 XELOX

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5Gw 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

3 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

4 TS-1 胃癌 TNM Stage II(排除 T1)IIIA 或 IIIB 接受根除性手術成人

TS-1 40-60 mg PO BID x 28 days 14 days off Cycled every 6 weeks

TS-1 40-60 mg PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 6 weeks

6 DCF

Docetaxel 75 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 90mins Day1

Cisplatin 75 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 4hrs Day1

5-FU 750 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 24hrs on Day 1-5

Q3 weeks x8 cycles

7 ECF

Epirubicin 50 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 2hrs

Cisplatin 60 mgm2 in NS 500ml IVD 4hrs

5-FU 200 mgm2 in NS 500ml IVD 24hrs on Days 1-21

Cycled every 21 days

12

8 ECF modification

Epirubicin 50 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 2hrs

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 200 mgm2 in NS 500ml IVD 24hrs on Days 1-21

Cycled every 21 days

9 ECX

Epirubicin 50 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1

Cisplatin 60 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 4hrs Day 1

Capecitabine 625 mgm2 PO BID Day 1-21

Cycled every 21 days

10 EOX

Epirubicin 50 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 625 mgm2 PO BID Day 1-21

Cycled every 21 days

11 FLO

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5Gw 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1

5-FU 2600 mgm2 in NS 1000 ml IVD 24hrs on Day 1

Cycled every 14 days

12 Taxane

Docetaxel 75-100 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 1hr Cycled every 21 days

Paclitaxel 135-250 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 1hr Cycled every 21 days

Paclitaxel 80 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 1hr weekly Cycled every 28 days

Paclitaxel 80 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 1hr on Days 1 8 and 15 Cycled every 28 days

13 Irinotecan

Irinotecan 250ndash350 mgm2 IVD on Day 1 Cycled every 21 days

Irinotecan 150ndash180 mgm2 IVD on Day 1 Cycled every 14 days

Irinotecan 125 mgm2 IVD on Days 1 and 8 Cycled every 21 days

14 FOLFIRI

Irinotecan 180 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs(Irinotecan 和 Leucovorin 同時滴)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Repeat every 2 weeks

13

(With Target therapy)

1 Ramucirumab

Ramucirumab 8 mgkg IVD in NS 250 ml IVD 1hr Cycled every 14 days

2 Ramucirumab and Paclitaxel

Ramucirumab 8 mgkg IVD in NS 250 ml IVD 1hr on Days 1 and 15

Paclitaxel 80 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 1hr on Days 1 8 and 15 Cycled every 28 days

3 Trastuzumab (with chemotherapy) HER2 IHC 3+or IHC 2+ and FISH(+)

Trastuzumab is not recommended for use with anthracyclines

Trastuzumab 8mgkg IVD loading dose on Day 1 of cycle 1 then Trastuzumab 6mgkg

IVD every 21 days

Trastuzumab 6mgkg IVD loading dose on Day 1 of cycle 1 then Trastuzumab 4mgkg

IVD every 14 days

Concurrent ChemotherapyRT (CCRT)

1 Cycles 1 3 and 4 (before and after radiation)

Leucovorin 20 mgm2 IV Push on Days 1-5

5-FU 425 mgm2 IV Push daily on Days 1-5

Cycled every 28 days

Cycles 2 (with radiation)

Leucovorin 20 mgm2 IV Push on Days 1-4 and 31-33

5-FU 425 mgm2 IV Push daily on Days 1-4 and 31-33

35-day cycle

2 1 cycle before and 2 cycle after chemoradiation

Capecitabine 750-1000 mgm2 PO BID Day 1-14

Cycled every 28 days

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 IVD on Days 1 and 15 OR Days 1 2 and 15 and 16

5-FU 400 mgm2 IV Push on Days 1 and 15 OR Days 1 2 and 15 and 16

5-FU 600 mgm2 IVD over 22 hours daily on Days 1 2 15 and 16

Cycled every 28 days

With radiation

5-FU 200-250 mgm2 IVD over 24 hours daily on Days 1-5 or 1-7

Weekly for 5 weeks

Capecitabine 625-825 mgm2 PO BID on Days 1-5 or 1-7

Weekly for 5 weeks

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID on Days 1-5 or 1-7

Weekly for 5 weeks

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID on Days 1-5 or 1-7

Weekly for 5 weeks

14

參考文獻

1 Cunningham D Allum WH Stenning SP et al Perioperative chemotherapy versus

surgery alone for resectable gastroesophageal cancer N Engl J Med 200635511-20

2 Sumpter K Harper-Wynne C Cunningham D et al Report of two protocol planned

interim analyses in a randomized multicentre phase III study comparing capecitabine with fluorouracil and

oxaliplatin with cisplatin in patients with advanced oesophagogastric cancer receiving ECF Br J Cancer

2005921976-1983

3 Ychou M Boige V Pignon J-P et al Perioperative chemotherapy compared with

surgery alone for resectable gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma an FNCLCC and FFCD multicenter phase III

trial J Clin Oncol 2011291715-1721

4 Guimbaud R Louvet C Ries P et al Prospective Randomized Multicenter Phase

III Study of FluorouracilLeucovorin and Irinotecan Versus Epirubicin

Cisplatinand Capecitabine in Advanced Gastric Adenocarcinoma A French

Intergroup (Feacutedeacuteration Francophone de Canceacuterologie Digestive Feacutedeacuteration

Nationale des Centres de Lutte Contre le Cancer and Groupe Coopeacuterateur

Multidisciplinaire en Oncologie) Study J Clin Onc 2014323520-3526

5 Sasako M Sakuramoto S Katai H et al Five-Year Outcomes of a Randomized

Phase III Trial Comparing Adjuvant Chemotherapy With S-1 Versus Surgery Alone in Stage II or III Gastric

Cancer J Clin Oncol 2011 294387-4393

6 Sakuramoto S Sasako M Yamaguchi T et al Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Gastric

Cancer with S-1 an Oral Fluoropyrimidine The NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL of MEDICINE 2007

3571810-1820

7 Hironaka S Ueda S Yasui H et al Randomized openlabel phaseⅢ study comparing irinotecan with

paclitaxel in patients with advanced gastric cancer without severe peritoneal metastasis after failure of prior

combination chemotherapy using fluoropyrimidine plus platinum WJOG 4007 trial J Clin Oncol 2013

314438-4444

15

修訂日期 107 年 7 月 10 日

大腸直腸癌 Colon cancer and Rectum Cancer

Neo-adjuvant chemotherapy (T3 or N+ in rectal cancer or T4 in colon cancer)

1 FOLFOX4 plusmn RT

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

2 XELOX plusmn RT

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

Repeat every 3 weeks

3 Xeloda plusmn RT

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

4 UFUR plusmn RT

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

5 mFOLFOX6plusmn RT

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 2hrs

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Adjuvant chemotherapy

( T3 N0 M0 Stage II No high-risk feature)

1 5-FUleucovorin-5-FULV (sLV5FU2)

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Repeat every 2 weeks

16

2 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

3 Xeloda

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

( T3 N0 M0 Stage II At high-risk feature for systemic recurrence or T4 N0 M0)

1 5-FUleucovorin-5-FULV (sLV5FU2)

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Repeat every 2 weeks

2 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

3 Xeloda(stage II 需自費)

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

4 FOLFOX4(stage II 需自費)

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5 mFOLFOX6(stage II 需自費)

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 2hrs

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

17

6 XELOX(stage II 需自費)

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

Repeat every 3 weeks

(T any N1-2 M0 Stage III)

1 FOLFOX4

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

2 mFOLFOX6

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

3 Xeloda

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

4 5-FUleucovorin-5-FULV (sLV5FU2)

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Repeat every 2 weeks

5 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

18

6 XELOX

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

Repeat every 3 weeks

(T any N any M1 Stage IV MetastaticRecurrent chemotherapy)

1 FOLFOX4

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

2 mFOLFOX6

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

3 FOLFIRI

Irinotecan 180 mgm2 IV in NS 500 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs(Irinotecan 和 Leucovorin 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Repeat every 2 weeks

4 XELOX

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5Gw 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

Repeat every 3 weeks

5 Xeloda

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

19

6 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

7 FOLFOXIRI

Irinotecan 165 mg m2 in NS 500 ml IVD 2hrs Day 1

Oxaliplatin 85 mg m2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs Day 1

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs 2hrs Day 1 (Oxaliplatin 和 Leucovorin 同

時滴注)5-FU 3200 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 48hrs

(With Target therapy)

1 FOLFOX + bevacizumab

Bevacizumab 5 mgkg IVD Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

2 FOLFOX + Cetuximab (RAS WT only) Cetuximab 400 mgm

2 IVD over 2 hours first infusion

then 250 mgm2 IVD over 60 minutes weekly

or Cetuximab 500 mgm2 IVD over 2 hours Day 1 every 2 weeks

3 FOLFOX + panitumumab (RAS WT only)

Panitumumab 6 mgkg IVD over 60 minutes Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

4 FOLFIRI + bevacizumab

Bevacizumab 5 mgkg IVD Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

5 FOLFIRI + cetuximab (RAS WT only)

Cetuximab 400 mgm2 IVD over 2 hours first infusion then 250 mgm

2 IVD

over 60 minutes weekly or Cetuximab 500 mgm

2 IVD over 2 hours Day 1 every 2 weeks

6 FOLFIRI + panitumumab (RAS WT only)

Panitumumab 6 mgkg IVD over 60 minutes Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

7 FOLFIRI + ziv-aflibercept (only with FOLFIRI)

Ziv-aflibercept 4 mgkg IVD over 60 minutes Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

8 FOLFIRI + ramucirumab

Ramucirumab 8 mgkg IVD over 60 minutes Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

9 FOLFOXIRI + bevacizumab

Bevacizumab 5 mgkg IVD Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

20

10 Cetuximab (RAS WT only) Cetuximab 400 mgm2 first infusion then 250 mgm2 IVD weekly or Cetuximab 500 mgm

2 IVD over 2 hours Day 1 every 2 weeks

11 Panitumumab (RAS WT only) Panitumumab 6 mgkg IVD over 60 minutes every 2 weeks

12 Regorafenib Regorafenib 160 mg PO daily days 1ndash21 Repeat every 28 days

Concurrent ChemotherapyRT (CCRT)

1 XRT+ UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID during XRT

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID during XRT

2 XRT+ Xeloda

Capecitabine 825-1000mgm2 PO BID 5 daysweek during XRT

3 XRT+ continuous infusion 5-FU

5-FU 225 mgm2 over 24 hours 5 or 7 daysweek during XRT

4 XRT+5-FULeucovorin

5-FU 400mgm2 IV bolus + Leucovorin 20 mgm2 IV bolus for 4 days during week 1 and 5 of XRT

21

參考文獻

1 Lenz H Niedzwiecki D Innocenti F Blanke C Mahony M R ONeil B H amp Goldberg R

(2014) 501ocalgbSwog 80405 phase III trial of irinotecan5-Fuleucovorin (folfiri) or

oxaliplatin5-Fuleucovorin (mfolfox6) with bevacizumab (bv) or cetuximab (cet) for patients (pts)

with expanded Ras analyses untreated metastatic adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum (mcrc)

Annals of Oncology 25(suppl 4) mdu438-13

2 Fuchs C S Marshall J Mitchell E Wierzbicki R Ganju V Jeffery M amp Barrueco J(2007)

Randomized controlled trial of irinotecan plus infusional bolus or oral fluoropyrimidines in first-line

Treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer results from the BICC-C Study Journal of Clinical

Oncology 25(30) 4779-4786

3 Heinemann V von Weikersthal L F Decker T Kiani A Vehling-Kaiser U Al-Batran S E

amp Kullmann F (2014) FOLFIRI plus cetuximab versus FOLFIRI plus bevacizumab as first-line

treatment for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (FIRE-3) a randomised open-label phase 3

trial The lancet oncology 15(10) 1065-1075

4 Van Cutsem E Tabernero J Lakomy R Prenen H Prausovaacute J Macarulla T amp McKendrick

J (2012) Addition of aflibercept to fluorouracil leucovorin and irinotecan improves survival in a

phase III randomized trial in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer previously treated with an

oxaliplatin-based regimen Journal of Clinical Oncology 30(28) 3499-3506

of metastatic colorectal cancer Journal of clinical oncology 21(5) 807-814

5 Grothey A Van Cutsem E Sobrero A Siena S Falcone A Ychou M amp Adenis A (2013)

Regorafenib monotherapy for previously treated metastatic colorectal cancer (CORRECT) an

international multicentre randomised placebo-controlled phase 3 trial The Lancet 381(9863)

303-312

6 Douillard J Y Siena S Cassidy J Tabernero J Burkes R Barugel M amp Rivera F (2010)

Randomized phase III trial of panitumumab with infusional fluorouracil leucovorin and oxaliplatin

(FOLFOX4) versus FOLFOX4 alone as first-line treatment in patients with previously untreated

metastatic colorectal cancer the PRIME study Journal of clinical oncology 28(31) 4697-4705

7 Lin C Y Chen J B Chiang F F Wang H M Chao T H Chen C C amp Ma H F (2016)

Difference between Complete Oxaliplatin Based Adjuvant Chemotherapy and Incomplete Course in

Stage III Colorectal Cancer Patients in Taiwan 中華民國大腸直腸外科醫學會雜誌 27(2) 57-64

8 Gustavsson B Carlsson G Machover D Petrelli N Roth A Schmoll H J amp Gibson F

(2015) A review of the evolution of systemic chemotherapy in the management of colorectal cancer

Clinical colorectal cancer 14(1) 1-10

9 Karoui M Rullier A Luciani A Bonnetain F Auriault M L Sarran A amp Sobhani I (2015)

Neoadjuvant FOLFOX 4 versus FOLFOX 4 with Cetuximab versus immediate surgery for high-risk stage II

and III colon cancers a multicentre randomised controlled phase II trialndashthe PRODIGE 22-ECKINOXE trial

BMC cancer 15(1) 511

10 Lonardi S Sobrero A Rosati G Di Bartolomeo M Ronzoni M Aprile G amp Marchetti P (2016)

Phase III trial comparing 3ndash6 months of adjuvant FOLFOX4XELOX in stage IIndashIII colon cancer safety

and compliance in the TOSCA trial Annals of Oncology 27(11) 2074-2081

22

修訂日期 107 年 6 月 15 日

肝癌 Hepatocellular carcinoma

治療方式

治療方式

處方內容 Systemic Oral Chemotherapy

UFUR 1 - 2day q12h

治療方式

處方內容

Chemotherapy drugs maybe used single or in combination(Palliative)

TACE

(1)Epirubicin (10-30mg)m2

(2)Mitomycin C(2~10mg)m2

(3)Cisplatin(2-40mg)m2

Target therapy(Palliative)

Nexavar(sorafenib) 1 - 2day q12h

Stivarga( regorafenib)40mg 4 qd(三週後休一週)

參考文獻

1 高雄醫學大學附設中心紀念醫院癌症中心化學治療處方集

2 Kim J H Sinn D H Shin S W Cho S K Kang W Gwak G Y amp Choi M S (2017) The role of

scheduled second TACE in early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma with complete response to initial

TACE Clinical and Molecular Hepatology 23(1) 42-50

3 National Comprehensive Cancer Network (2016) NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology

Hepatobiliary Cancers version 22016

4 Siddique O Yoo E R Perumpail R B Perumpail B J Liu A Cholankeril G amp Ahmed A

(2017) The importance of a multidisciplinary approach to hepatocellular carcinoma Journal of

Multidisciplinary Healthcare10 95

5 Zhu Y J Zheng B Wang H Y amp Chen L (2017) New knowledge of the mechanisms of sorafenib

resistance in liver cancer Acta Pharmacologica Sinica

處方內容

Target therapy(adjuvant)

(1) Nexavar(sorafenib) 1-- 2day q12h

(2) Stivarga( regorafenib)40mg 4 qd(三週後休一週)

23

修訂日期 107 年 7 月 10 日

泌尿道癌Urinary tract Cancer

一膀胱癌Bladder Cancer

治療方式

Neoadjuvant

處方

內容

Systemic

Regimen1(Ccr gt90 100 dose 70-90 70 dose 50-7050 dose)

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

) 1000mg D1 D8 D15Cisplatin 70mgm2 D2

Repeat every 28days for 3-4 cycles

Regimen2 (Ccr<50)

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

)1000mgm2 D1 D8 D15Carboplatin 300mgm

2 D2

Repeat every 28days for 3-4 cycles

Regimen3 ( CCr gt90 100 dose 70-90 70 dose 50-7050 dose)

MTX 30mgm2 Vinblastin 3mgm

2 Epirubicin 30mgm

2 Cisplatin 70mgm

2

Regimen4 (Ccr<50)

MTX 30mgm2 Vinblastin 3mgm

2 Epirubicin 30mgm

2 Carboplatin 300mgm

2

Intravesical (IC)

Regimen1

Epirubicin 30-50mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen2

Mitomycin 30mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen3

Mitomycin 30mg 1cycles

Epirubicin(Pharmorubicinreg) 30-50mg 1cycles

Within 24 hrs after resection single use

24

Adjuvant

處方

內容

Systemic

Regimen1(Ccr gt90 100 dose 70-90 70 dose 50-7050 dose)

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

) 1000mg D1 D8 D15Cisplatin 70mgm2 D2

Repeat every 28days for 3-4 cycles

Regimen2 (Ccr<50)

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

)1000mgm2 D1 D8 D15Carboplatin 300mgm

2 D2

Repeat every 28days for 3-4 cycles

Regimen3 ( CCr gt90 100 dose 70-90 70 dose 50-7050 dose)

MTX 30mgm2 Vinblastin 3mgm

2 Epirubicin 30mgm

2 Cisplatin 70mgm

2

Regimen4 (Ccr<50)

MTX 30mgm2 Vinblastin 3mgm

2 Epirubicin 30mgm

2 Carboplatin 300mgm

2

Intravesical (IC)

Regimen1

Epirubicin 30-50mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen2

Mitomycin 30mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen3

Mitomycin 30mg 1cycles

Epirubicin(Pharmorubicinreg) 30-50mg 1cycles

Within 24 hrs after resection single useIntravesical (IC)

Regimen1

Epirubicin 30-50mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen2

Mitomycin 30mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen3

Mitomycin 30mg 1cycles

Epirubicin(Pharmorubicinreg) 30-50mg 1cycles

Within 24 hrs after resection single use

25

參考文獻

1 National Comprehensive Cancer Network (2010) NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology

Bladder Cancer V 1 2013

2 Bamias A Moulopoulos L A Koutras A Aravantinos G Fountzilas G Pectasides D amp

Kalofonos H P (2006) The combination of gemcitabine and carboplatin as first‐line treatment in

patients with advanced urothelial carcinoma Cancer 106(2) 297-303

3Wosnitzer M S Hruby G W Murphy A M Barlow L J Cordon‐Cardo C Mansukhani M

amp McKiernan J M (2012) A comparison of the outcomes of neoadjuvant and adjuvant

chemotherapy for clinical T2‐T4aN0‐N2M0 bladder cancer Cancer 118(2) 358-364

4 von der Maase H Sengelov L Roberts J T Ricci S Dogliotti L Oliver T amp Arning M

(2005) Long-term survival results of a randomized trial comparing gemcitabine plus cisplatin with

methotrexate vinblastine doxorubicin plus cisplatin in patients with bladder cancer Journal of

Clinical Oncology 23(21) 4602-4608

5 Roberts J T von der Maase H Sengeloslashv L Conte P F Dogliotti L Oliver T amp Arning M

(2006) Long-term survival results of a randomized trial comparing gemcitabinecisplatin and

methotrexatevinblastinedoxorubicincisplatin in patients with locally advanced and metastatic bladder

cancer Annals of oncology 17(suppl 5) v118-v122

6 Van Der Meijden A P Brausi M Zambon V Kirkels W De Balincourt C Sylvester R amp

EORTC Genito-Urinary Group (2001) Intravesical instillation of epirubicin bacillus

Calmette-Guerin and bacillus Calmette-Guerin plus isoniazid for intermediate and high risk Ta T1

papillary carcinoma of the bladder a European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer

genito-urinary group randomized phase III trial The Journal of urology 166(2) 476-481

7 Shelley M D Wilt T J Court J Coles B Kynaston H amp Mason M D (2004) Intravesical

bacillus Calmette‐Gueacuterin is superior to mitomycin C in reducing tumour recurrence in high‐risk

superficial bladder cancer a meta‐analysis of randomized trials BJU international 93(4) 485-490

8高雄醫學大學附設中心紀念醫院癌症中心化學治療處方集

9高雄市立小港醫院(2016)Antineoplastic agents處方集

26

修訂日期 107 年 6 月 15 日

二攝護腺癌 Prostate Cancer

參考文獻

1 Papandreou C N Daliani D D Thall P F Tu S M Wang X Reyes A amp Logothetis C J

(2002) Results of a phase II study with doxorubicin etoposide and cisplatin in patients with fully

characterized small-cell carcinoma of the prostate Journal of clinical oncology 20(14) 3072-3080

2 Noda K Nishiwaki Y Kawahara M Negoro S Sugiura T Yokoyama A amp Yamamoto S

(2002) Irinotecan plus cisplatin compared with etoposide plus cisplatin for extensive small-cell lung

cancer New England Journal of Medicine 346(2) 85-91

3 Machiels J P Mazzeo F Clausse M Filleul B Marcelis L Honhon B amp Verhoeven D

(2008) Prospective randomized study comparing docetaxel estramustine and prednisone with

docetaxel and prednisone in metastatic hormone-refractory prostate cancer Journal of clinical

oncology 26(32) 5261-5268

4 Osanto S amp Luelmo S A C (2017) Chemotherapy and Androgen Receptor-Directed Treatment of

Castration Resistant Metastatic Prostate Cancer In Management of Prostate Cancer (pp 327-342)

Springer International Publishing

5 de Morreacutee E S Vogelzang N J Petrylak D P Budnik N Wiechno P J Sternberg C N amp

Choudhury A (2017) Association of Survival Benefit With Docetaxel in Prostate Cancer and Total

Number of Cycles Administered A Post Hoc Analysis of the Mainsail Study JAMA oncology 3(1)

68-75

6 Osanto S amp Luelmo S A C (2017) Chemotherapy and Androgen Receptor-Directed Treatment of

Castration Resistant Metastatic Prostate Cancer In Management of Prostate Cancer (pp 327-342)

Springer International Publishing

CRPC Case 適用(castration resistance prostate cancer)

處方內容 Systemic

Regimen1

Docetaxel (Taxoterereg) 75mgm

2 + Prednisolone 1 bid times 5days 21~ Q28d6~8 course

27

修定日期 107 年 6 月 5 日

婦癌 gynecologic oncology

一子宮內膜癌 Endometrial Cancer

Adjuvant Palliative

Carboplatin Cisplatin + Paclitaxel (2327)

(1)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours

Cisplatin 60mg or Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash6) + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours Repeat cycle every 3 weeks for 6 to

9 cycles

(2)

Paclitaxel 60mg + NS 250 ml IVD 1 hours

Carboplatin AUC 2 + NS 250 ml IVD 30 mins Repeat cycle every one week for18 cycles

Cisplatin + Doxorubicin (45)

Doxorubicin 60mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours Repeat every 3 weeks for maximum of 7 cycles

Cisplatin + Doxorubicin + Paclitaxel (45)

Doxorubicin 45mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours D1

Paclitaxel 160mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours D2 Repeat every 3 weeks for 6ndash7 cycles

Carboplatin + Docetaxel (678)

Docetaxel 60ndash75mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Carboplatin AUC=6 + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

Cisplatin (11)

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2hours Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Carboplatin (12)

Carboplatin 400mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Doxorubicin (13)

Doxorubicin 60mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours Repeat cycle every 3ndash4 weeks

Liposomal doxorubicin (14)

Liposomal doxorubicin 40~ 50mg + D5W 500 ml IVD 1 hour Repeat cycle every 4 weeks

Paclitaxel (15)

Paclitaxel 110ndash200mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Topotecan (16)

Topotecan 12ndash15mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1ndash5 Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Bevacizumab (17)

(目前自費)

Bevacizumab 15mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Docetaxel (Category 2B) (18)

Docetaexel 36mg + NS 250 ml IVD 1 hour D1 8 and 15 Repeat cycle every 4 weeks

Cisplatin + Doxorubicin + Cyclophosphamide (22)

28

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours

Doxorubicin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours

Cyclophosphamide 500mg IV + NS500ml IVD 2hr Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Gemcitabine + Docetaxel (for leiomyosarcoma) (24-26)

Gemcitabine 675 ~900 mg + NS 500 ml IVD over 90 mins D1 8

Docetaxel 75~100 mg + NS 500 ml IVD over 1 hours D8

G-CSF support D9~15

Hormonal Therapy for Recurrent Metastatic or High-risk Endometrial Carcinoma

Tamoxifen (19)

Tamoxifen 20mg PO twice daily

Anastrozole (20)

Anastrozole 1mgD PO for at least 28 Ds

Tamoxifen + Megestrol (21)

Megestrol 80mg PO twice daily for 3 weeks alternating with tamoxifen 20mg orally twice daily Repeat cycle

every 3 weeks

Megestrol (21)

Megestrol 160mg QD

(Bevacizumab-containing IVD regimen) for Advanced Stage Recurrent Metastatic Endometrial

Carcinoma

Paclitaxel + Carboplatin + Bevacizumab (Category 1) (7-15)

Paclitaxel 175 mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash6) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Bevacizumab 75 mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

(Continue bevacizumab for up to 12 additional cycles if necessary)

參考文獻

1Referenced with permission from the NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncologytrade Uterine Neoplasms

v 22015 Available at httpwwwnccnorgprofessionalsphysician_glspdfuterinepdf Accessed April

February 2 2015

2Miller D Filiaci V Fleming G et al Randomized phase III noninferiority trial of first line chemotherapy for

metastatic or recurrent endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study [abstract] Gynecol

Oncol 2012125771

3Sorbe B Andersson H Boman K et al Treatment of primary advanced and recurrent endometrial carcinoma

with a combination of carboplatin and paclitaxel-long-term follow-up

Int J Gynecol Cancer 200818(4)803ndash808

4Fleming GF Brunetto VL Cella D et al Phase III trial of doxorubicin plus cisplatin with or without

paclitaxel plus filgrastim in advanced endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study J Clin

Oncol 200422(11)2159ndash2166

5Homesley HD Filiaci V Gibbons SK et al A randomized phase III trial in advanced endometrial carcinoma

of surgery and volume directed radiation followed by cisplatin and doxorubicin with or without paclitaxel A

Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol 2009112(3)543ndash552

29

6Scribner DR Jr Puls LE Gold MA A phase II evaluation of docetaxel and carboplatin followed by tumor

volume directed pelvic plus or minus paraaortic irradiation for stage III endometrial cancer Gynecol Oncol

2012125(2)388ndash393

7Geller MA Ivy JJ Ghebre R et al A phase II trial of carboplatin and docetaxel followed by radiotherapy

given in a ldquoSandwichrdquo method for stage III IV and recurrent endometrial cancer Gynecol Oncol

2011121(1)112ndash117

8Nomura H Aoki D Takahashi F et al Randomized phase II study comparing docetaxel plus cisplatin

docetaxel plus carboplatin and paclitaxel plus carboplatin in patients with advanced or recurrent endometrial

carcinoma a Japanese Gynecologic Oncology Group study (JGOG2041) Ann Oncol 201122(3)636ndash642

9Homesley HO Filiaci V Markman M et al Phase III trial of ifosfamide with or without paclitaxel in

advanced uterine carcinosarcoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study J Clin Oncol 200725526ndash531

10Wolfson AH Brady MF Rocereto TF et al A gynecologic oncology group randomized trial of whole

abdominal irradiation (WAI) vs cisplatin-ifosfamide-mesna (CIM) in optimally debulked stage I- IV

carcinosarcoma (CS) of the uterus J Clin Oncol 200624(18S)5001

11Thigpen JT Blessing JA Lagasse LD Phase II trial of cisplatin as second-line chemotherapy in patients with

advanced or recurrent endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol

19893368-70

12Van Wijk FH Lhomme C Bolis G et al Phase II study of carboplatin in patients with advanced or recurrent

endometrial carcinoma a trial of the EORTC Gynaecological Cancer Group Eur J Cancer 20033978

13Aapro MS van Wijk FH Bolis G et al Doxorubicin versus doxorubicin and cisplatin in endometrial

carcinoma definitive results of a randomized study (55872) by the EORTC Gynaecological Cancer Group

Ann Oncol 200312441ndash448

14Muggia FM Blessing JA Sorosky J Reid GC Phase II trial of the pegylated liposomal doxorubicin in

previously treated metastatic endometrial cancer a Gynecologic Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol

2002202360ndash2364

15Lincoln S Blessing JA Lee RB Rocereto TF Activity of paclitaxel as second-line chemotherapy in

endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol 200388277

16Wadler S Levy DE Lincoln ST et al Topotecan is an active agent in the first-line treatment of metastatic or

recurrent endometrial carcinoma Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Study E3E93 J Clin Oncol

2003212110ndash2114

17Aghajanian C Sill MW Darcy KM et al Phase II trial of bevacizumab in recurrent or persistent endometrial

a Gynecologic Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol 2011292259ndash2265

18Garcia AA Blessing JA Nolte S Mannel RS A phase II evaluation of weekly docetaxel in the treatment of

recurrent or persistent endometrial carcinoma a study by the Gynecologic Oncology Group Gynecol Oncol

200811122ndash26

19Thigpen T Brady MF Homesley HD et al Tamoxifen in the treatment of advanced or recurrent endometrial

carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol 200119364ndash367

20Rose PG Brunetto VL VanLe L et al A phase II trial of anastrozole in advanced recurrent or persistent

endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol 200078(2)212ndash216

21Fiorica JV Brunetto VL Hanjani P et al Phase II trial of alternating courses of megestrol acetate and

tamoxifen in advanced endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol

30

200492(1)10ndash14

22Dunton CJ Pfeifer SM Braitman LE Morgan MA Carlson JA Mikuta JJ Treatment of advanced and

recurrent endometrial cancer with cisplatin doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide Gynecol Oncol 1991

May41(2)113-6

23REN van Rijswijk JB Vermorken N et al Cisplatin doxorubicin and ifosfamide in carcinosarcoma of

the female genital tract A phase II study of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer

Gynaecological Cancer Group (EORTC 55923) European Journal of Cancer 39 (2003) 481ndash487

24Hensley ML Blessing J DeGeest K et al Fixed-dose rate gemcitabine plus docetaxel as second-line

therapy for metastatic uterine leiomyosarcoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group

phase II study Gynecol Oncol 2008109323ndash328

25Hensley ML Blessing J Mannel R et al Fixed-dose rate gemcitabine plus docetaxel as first-line therapy

for metastatic uterine leiomyosarcoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group phase II trial Gynecol Oncol

2008109324ndash329

26Hensley Martee L et al Adjuvant gemcitabine plus docetaxel for completely resected stages IndashIV high

grade uterine leiomyosarcoma Results of a prospective study Gynecologic Oncology Volume 112 Issue 3

563 ndash 567

27Vandenput I et al Weekly paclitaxel-carboplatin regimen in patients with primary advanced or recurrent

endometrial carcinoma Int J Gynecol Cancer 2012 May22(4)617-22

31

修定日期 107 年 6 月 5 日

二 子宮頸癌 Cervical cancer

CCRT

Cisplatin (23)

Cisplatin 40mg + NS 500 ml IVD 90 minutes weekly for up to 6 doses (total dose not to exceed 70mg per

week)

Carboplatin (23)

Carboplatin AUC 2 + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes weekly for up to 6 doses

Cisplatin + 5-FU (4)

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours D1 and 29

5-FU 1000mg + NS 1000 ml IVD 24 hours D2ndash5 and 30ndash33 (total dose 4000mg each course)

Neo-adjuvant

Paclitaxel + CisplatinCarboplatin (20)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours D1

Cisplatin 60mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours or Carboplatin (AUC=5) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

D1 Repeat cycle every 3 weeks 1ndash3cycles

Adjuvant Palliative

First-line of combination therapy

Cisplatin + Paclitaxel + Bevacizumab (Category 1) (7)

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours D1

Paclitaxel 135ndash175mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours D1

Bevacizumab 75ndash15mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes D1

Repeat cycle every 21 days

Topotecan + Paclitaxel + Bevacizumab (Category 1) (7)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours D1

Bevacizumab 75ndash15mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes D1

Topotecan 075mgday + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes D1ndash3

Repeat cycle every 21 days

Paclitaxel + CisplatinCarboplatin (8910)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours D1

Cisplatin 60mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours or Carboplatin (AUC=5) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1 Repeat

cycle every 3 weeks

Cisplatin + Topotecan (11)

Topotecan 075mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes D1ndash3

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours D1

Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Cisplatin + Gemcitabine (Category 3) (12)

Cisplatin 30mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Gemcitabine 800mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes D1 and 8

Repeat cycle every 4 weeks

32

Cyclophosphamide + Cisplatin (22)

Cyclophosphamide 1000mg + NS 500ml IVD 2hours

Cisplatin60mg + NS500ml IVD 2hours

Repeat cycle every 3ndash4 weeks

First-line Monotherapy

Cisplatin (89)

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml at a rate of 1mgminute Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Carboplatin (13)

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash6) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Repeat cycle every 21 or 28 day

Paclitaxel (14)

Paclitaxel 175~250mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Second-line Therapy

Bevacizumab (15)

Bevacizumab 15mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes

Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Docetaxel (16)

Docetaxel 100mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Gemcitabine (17)

Gemcitabine 800mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes D1 8 and 15 with a 1-week rest

Topotecan (18)

Topotecan 35ndash4mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes D1 8 and 15 of a 28-day cycle

First-line Therapy for small cell neuroendocrine cervical caner

Cisplatin+ Etoposide (19)

Cisplatin 80mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours D1

Etoposide 100mg + NS 500 ml IVD 60 minutes D1ndash3 Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

33

參考文獻

1NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncologytrade Cervical Cancer v 22015 Available at

httpwwwnccnorg professionalsphysician_glspdfcervicalpdf Accessed October 1 2014

2Keys HM Bundy BN Stehman FB et al Cisplatin radiation and adjuvant hysterectomy compared with

radiation and adjuvant hysterectomy for bulky stage IB cervical carcinoma N Engl J Med 19993401154ndash

1161

3Rose PG Bundy BN Watkins EB et al Concurrent cisplatin-based radiotherapy and chemotherapy for locally

advanced cervical cancer N Engl J Med 19993401144ndash1153

4Whitney CW Sause W Bundy BN et al Randomized comparison of fluorouracil plus cisplatin versus

hydroxyurea as an adjunct to radiotherapy in stage IIB-IVA carcinoma of the cervix with negative para-aortic

lymph nodes A Gynecologic Oncology Group and Southwest Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol

1999171339ndash1348

5Morris M Eifel PF Lu J et al Pelvic radiation with concurrent chemotherapy compared with pelvic and

para-aortic radiation for high-risk cervical cancer N Engl J Med 1999340(15) 1137ndash1143

6Duentildeas-Gonzaacutelez A Zarbaacute JJ et al Phase III open-label randomized study comparing concurrent

gemcitabine plus cisplatin and radiation followed by adjuvant gemcitabine and cisplatin versus concurrent

cisplatin and radiation in patients with stage IIB to IVA carcinoma of the cervix J Clin Oncol

201129(13)1678ndash1685

7Tewari KS1 Sill MW Long HJ 3rd et al Improved survival with bevacizumab in advanced cervical cancer

N Engl J Med 2014370(8)734-43

8Monk BJ Sill MW McMeekin DS et al Phase III trial of four cisplatin-containing doublet combinations in

stage IVB recurrent or persistent cervical carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol

200927(28)4649ndash4655

9Moore DH Blessing JA McQuellon RP et al Phase III study of cisplatin with or without paclitaxel in stage

IVB recurrent or persistent squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix a gynecologic oncology group study J

Clin Oncol 200422(15)3113ndash3119

10Pectasides D Fountzilas G Papaxoinis G et al Carboplatin and paclitaxel in

metastatic or recurrent cervical cancer Int J Gynecol Cancer 200919777ndash781

11Long HJ 3rd Bundy BN Grendys EC Jr et al Gynecologic Oncology Group Study

Randomized phase III trial of cisplatin with or without topotecan in carcinoma of the uterine cervix a

Gynecologic Oncology Group Study J Clin Oncol 2005 234626ndash4633

12Brewer CA Blessing JA Nagourney RA et al Cisplatin plus gemcitabine in previously treated

squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix a phase II study of the Gynecologic Oncology Group

13Gynecol Oncol 2006100385ndash388

Weiss GR Green S Hannigan EV et al A phase 2 trial of carboplatin for recurrent or metastatic

squamous carcinoma of the uterine cervix a Southwestern Oncology Group study Gynecol

Oncol 199039332ndash336

14Kudelka AP Winn R Edwards CL et al An update of a phase 2 study of paclitaxel in advanced

or recurrent squamous cell cancer of the cervix Anticancer Drugs 19978657-661

15Monk BJ Sill MW Burger RA et al Phase II trial of bevacizumab in the treatment of

34

persistent or recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix a gynecologic oncology group study J Clin

Oncol 2009271069ndash1074

16Garcia AA Blessing JA Vaccarello L et al Phase II clinical trial of docetaxel in refractory

squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study Am J Clin Oncol

200730428ndash431

17Schilder RJ Blessing J Cohn DE Evaluation of gemcitabine in previously treated patients with

non-squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix a phase II study of the Gynecologic Oncology Group Gynecol

Oncol 200596103ndash107

18Puls LE1 Phillips B Schammel C et al A phase I-II trial of weekly topotecan in the treatment

of recurrent cervical carcinoma Med Oncol 2010 Jun27(2)368-72

19Hoskins PJ Wong F Swenerton KDet al Small cell carcinoma of the cervix treated

with concurrent radiotherapy cisplatin and etoposide Gynecol Oncol 1995 56 218-225

20Duenas-Gonzalez A Lopez-Graniel C et al A phase II study of multimodality treatment

for locally advanced cervical cancer neoadjuvant carboplatin and paclitaxel followed by radical

hysterectomy and adjuvant cisplatin chemoradiation Ann Oncol 2003 Aug 14(8) 1274-84

21Bloss JD Blessing JA Behrens BC et al Randomized trial of cisplatin and ifosfamide with or

without bleomycin in squamous carcinoma of the cervix a gynecologic oncology group study J Clin Oncol

2002 Apr 120(7)1832-7

22Eralp Y Saip P Sakar B et al Efficacy of cisplatin and cyclophosphamide combination for

recurrent and metastatic carcinoma of the uterine cervix Eur J Gynaecol Oncol 200324(3-4)323-6

23Nam EJ Lee M Yim GW Kim JH Kim S Kim SW Kim JW Kim YT Comparison of

carboplatin- and cisplatin-based concurrent chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced cervical cancer patients

with morbidity risks Oncologist 201318(7)843

35

修定日期 107 年 6 月 5 日

三卵巢癌 Ovarian Cancer

Adjuvant Palliative

Paclitaxel + Carboplatin (2)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 3 hours

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash7) + NS 500 ml IVD gt 1 hour Repeat every 3 weeks for 3ndash6 cycles

Paclitaxel + Cisplatin (3)

Paclitaxel 135mg + NS 500 ml continuous IVD infusion gt 3 or 24 hours D1

Cisplatin 75ndash100mg + NS 1000 ml IP D2

Paclitaxel 60 mg + NS 1000 ml IP (maximum BSA 2 ) D8 Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

Paclitaxel + Carboplatin (Category 1) (4)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 3 hours

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash75) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour Repeat every 3 weeks for 6ndash8 cycles

Dose-dense Paclitaxel + Carboplatin (Category 1) (51728)

(1)

Paclitaxel 80mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1

Carboplatin (AUC=6) + NS 500 ml IVD gt 1 hour D1

Paclitaxel 80mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D8 and 15 Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

(2)

Paclitaxel 60mg + NS 250 ml IVD gt 1 hour

Carboplatin (AUC=2 or 100mg) + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes

Repeat every week for 12~18 cycles

Docetaxel + Carboplatin (Category 1) (6)

Docetaxel 60ndash75mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash6) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1

Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

Paclitaxel + Carboplatin + Bevacizumab (Category 1) (7-15)

Paclitaxel 175 mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 3 hours D1

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash6) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1

Bevacizumab 75 mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes D1

Repeat every 3 weeks for 5ndash6 cycles

Continue bevacizumab every 3 weeks for up to 12 additional cycles (2)

Paclitaxel 175 mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 3 hours D1

Carboplatin (AUC=6) + NS 500 ml IVD gt 1 hour D1 Repeat every 3 weeks times 6 cycles

Starting Day 1 of cycle 2 Bevacizumab 15 mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes

Repeat every 3 weeks for up to 22 cycles

Liposomal doxorubicin + Carboplatin(19)

Liposomal doxorubicin 30 mg + D5W 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Carboplatin AUC 5 + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour Repeat every 28 d for 6 cycles

Cyclophosphamide+ Cisplatin (29)

36

Cyclophophamide 600mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 3 hours

Cisplatin 75mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 2 hour Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

Gemcitabine plus carboplatin (20)

Gemcitabine 800~1000 mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 mins D1 D8

Carboplatin AUC 4~5 + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1 Repeat every 3 weeks x 6 cycles

Liposomal doxorubicin (21)

Liposomal doxorubicin 40-50 mg + D5W 500 ml IVD 1 hour Repeat every 3 weeks x 6 cycles

Topotecan (21

22)

Topotecan 125 mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 mins D1~5

Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

Topotecan 35~4 mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 mins D1815

Repeat every 28 days for 6 cycles

Gemcitabine (23

24)

Gemcitabine 800~1000 mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 mins D1 D8 Repeat every 3 weeks x 6 cycles

Paclitaxel (25)

Paclitaxel 80 mg+ NS 250 ml IVD over 1 h weekly

Docetaxel (26)

Docetaxel 75-100 mg+ NS 250 ml IVD over 1 h

Repeat every 3 weeks

Bevacizumab (27)

(combination with above No10~13 IV chemotherapy regimen)

Bevacizumab 10mgkg q14 d IVD (initially over 90 min then over 60 min and finally over 30 min for

subsequent infusions)

Bevacizumab 15mgkg q28 d IVD (initially over 90 min then over 60 min and finally over 30 min for

subsequent infusions)

37

參考文獻

1Referenced with permission from the NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncologytrade Ovarian Cancer

including Fallopian Tube Cancer and Primary Peritoneal Cancer V32014 Available at

httpwwwnccnorgprofessionalsphysician_glspdfovarianpdf Accessed January 29 2015

2Ozols RF Bundy BN Greer BE et al Gynecologic Oncology Group Phase III trial of carboplatin and

paclitaxel compared with cisplatin and paclitaxel in patients with optimally resected stage III ovarian cancer

a Gynecologic Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol 2003213194ndash3200

3Armstrong DK Bundy B Wenzel L et al Gynecologic Oncology Group Intraperitoneal cisplatin and

paclitaxel in ovarian cancer N Engl J Med 200635434ndash43

4Pignata S Scambia G Ferrandina G et al Carboplatin plus paclitaxel versus carboplatin plus pegylated

liposomal doxorubicin as first-line treatment for patients with ovarian cancer the MITO-2 randomized phase

III trial J Clin Oncol 2011 29(27)3628ndash3635

5Katsumata N Yasuda M Takahashi F et al Japanese Gynecologic Oncology Group Dose-dense paclitaxel

once a week in com-bination with carboplatin every 3 weeks for advanced ovarian cancer a phase 3

open-label randomized controlled trial Lancet 20093741331ndash1338

6Vasey PA Jayson GC Gordon A et al Scottish Gynecological Cancer Trials Group Phase III randomized

trial of docetaxel carboplatin versus paclitaxel-carboplatin as first-line chemotherapy for ovarian carcinoma J

Natl Cancer Inst 2004961682ndash1691

7Burger RA Brady MF Bookman MA et al Phase III trial of bevacizumab (BEV) in the primary treatment of

advanced epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) primary peritoneal cancer (PPC) or fallopian tube cancer (FTC)

A Gynecologic Oncology Group study [abstract] J Clin Oncol 201028(Suppl 18) Abstract LBA1

8Burger RA Brady MF Bookman MA et al Incorporation of -bevacizumab in the primary treatment of

ovarian cancer N EngI J Med 20113652473ndash2483

9Hall M Gourley C McNeish I et al Targeted anti-vascular -therapies for ovarian cancer current evidence Br

J Cancer 2013108250ndash258

10Kristensen G Perren T Qian W et al Result of interim analysis of overall survival in the GCIG ICON7

phase III randomized trial of bevacizumab in women with newly diagnosed ovarian cancer [abstract] J Clin

Oncol 201129(Suppl 18)Abstract LBA5006

11Perren TJ Swart AM Pfisterer J et al A phase 3 trial of -bevacizumab in ovarian cancer N Engl J Med

2011365 2484ndash2496

12Morgan RJ Jr Alvarez RD Armstrong DK et al Ovarian cancer version 32012 J Natl Compr Canc Netw

2012101339ndash1349

13Stark D Nankivell M Pujade-Lauraine E et al Standard -chemotherapy with or without bevacizumab in

advanced ovarian cancer quality-of-life outcomes from the Inter-national

14Collaboration on Ovarian Neoplasms (ICON7) phase 3 ran-domized trial Lancet Oncol 201314236ndash243

15Monk BJ Huang HQ Burger RA et al Patient reported outcomes of a randomized placebo-controlled trial

of bevacizumab in the front-line treatment of ovarian cancer a Gynecologic -Oncology Group Study

Gynecol Oncol 2013128 573ndash578

16Friedlander ML Stockier MR Butow P et al Clinical trials of palliative chemotherapy in platinum-resistant

or -refractory ovarian cancer time to think differently J Clin Oncol 2013 312362

17Barlin JN Dao F Bou Zgheib N et al Progression-free and overall survival of a modified outpatient

38

regimen of primary intravenousintraperitoneal paclitaxel and intraperitoneal -cisplatin in ovarian fallopian

tube and primary peritoneal cancer Gynecol Oncol 2012125(3)621ndash624

18Wu CH Yang CH Lee JN Hsu SC Tsai EM Weekly and monthly regimens of paclitaxel and carboplatin in

the management of advancedovarian cancer A preliminary report on side effects Int J Gynecol Cancer 2001

Jul-Aug11(4)295-9

19William S Blessing JA Liao SY Ball H Hanjani P Adjuvant therapy of ovarian germ cell tumors with

cisplatin etoposide and bleomycin a trial of the Gynecologic Oncology Group J Clin Oncol 1994

12701-706

20Wagner U Marth C Largillier R et al Final overall survival results of phase III GCIG CALYPSO trial of

pegylated liposomal doxorubicin and carboplatin vs paclitaxel and carboplatin in platinum-sensitive ovarian

cancer patients Br J Cancer 2012 Aug 7 107(4)588-91

21Pfisterer J Plante M Vergote I du Bois A Hirte H Lacave AJ Gemcitabine plus carboplatin compared with

carboplatin in patients with platinum-sensitive recurrent ovarian cancer an intergroup trial of the

AGO-OVAR the NCIC CTG and the EORTC GCG J Clin Oncol 2006 Oct 10 24(29)4699-707

22Gordon AN Tonda M Sun S Rackoff W Long-term survival advantage for women treated with pegylated

liposomal doxorubicin compared with topotecan in a phase 3 randomized study of recurrent and refractory

epithelial ovarian cancer Gynecol Oncol 2004 Oct 95(1)1-8

23Sehouli J Stengel D Harter P et al Topotecan Weekly Versus Conventional 5-Day Schedule in Patients

With Platinum-Resistant Ovarian Cancer a randomized multicenter phase II trial of the North-Eastern

German Society of Gynecological Oncology Ovarian Cancer Study Group J Clin Oncol 2011 Jan 10

29(2)242-8

24Mutch DG Orlando M Goss T Teneriello MG Gordon AN McMeekin SD Randomized phase III trial of

gemcitabine compared with pegylated liposomal doxorubicin in patients with platinum-resistant ovarian

cancer J Clin Oncol 2007 Jul 1 25(19)2811-8

25Ferrandina G Ludovisi M Lorusso D Pignata S Breda E Savarese A Phase III trial of gemcitabine

compared with pegylated liposomal doxorubicin in progressive or recurrent ovarian cancer J Clin Oncol

2008 Feb 20 26(6)890-6

26Markman M Blessing J Rubin SC Connor J Hanjani P Phase II trial of weekly paclitaxel (80

mg) in platinum and paclitaxel-resistant ovarian and primary peritoneal cancers a Gynecologic Oncology

27Group study Gynecol Oncol 2006 Jun 101(3)436-40

28Rose PG Blessing JA Ball HG Hoffman J Warshal D DeGeest K et al A phase II study of docetaxel in

paclitaxel-resistant ovarian and peritoneal carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol

2003 Feb 88(2)130-5

29Pujade-Lauraine E Hilpert F Weber B Reuss A Poveda A Kristensen G et al Bevacizumab combined

with chemotherapy for platinum-resistant recurrent ovarian cancer The AURELIA open-label randomized

phase III trial J Clin Oncol 2014 May 1 32(13)1302-8

30Pignata S Breda E Scambia G et alA phase II study of weekly carboplatin and paclitaxel as first-line

treatment of elderly patients with advanced ovarian cancer A Multicentre Italian Trial in Ovarian cancer

(MITO-5) study Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 200866229-236

31Cisplatin-cyclophosphamide versus carboplatin-cyclophosphamide in advanced ovarian cancer a

randomized phase III study of the National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group J Clin Oncol

39

1992 May10(5)718-26

40

修訂日期 107 年 6 月 5 日

regimen 化療藥物名稱 標準劑量 單位 稀釋液 滴注時間 週期

R-CHOP1

Mabthera 375 mgm2 NS 500ml

keep IV pump gt6hrs (D1)

21 days

Cyclophos phamide 750 mgm

2 NS 500ml 2hrs (D2)

Doxorubicin 50 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D2)

Vincristine 14

(max 2mg) mgm

2 NS 50ml 30min (D2)

Prednisolone 100 mg - QD (D2-D6)

CHOP2

Cyclophosphamide 750 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D1)

21 days

Doxorubicin 50 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D1)

Vincristine 14

(max 2mg) mgm2 NS 50ml 30min (D1)

Prednisolone 100 mg - QD (D1-D5)

R-COP3

Mabthera 375 mgm2 NS 500ml

keep IV pump gt6hrs (D1)

21 days

Cyclophosphamide 750 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D2)

Vincristine 14

(max 2mg) mgm

2 NS 50ml 30min(D2)

Prednisolone 100 mg - QD (D2-D6)

COP3

Cyclophosphamide 750 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D1)

21 days Vincristine 14

(max 2mg) mgm

2 NS 50ml 30min (D1)

Prednisolone 100 mg - QD (D1-D5)

R-EPOCH45

Mabthera 375 mgm2 NS 500ml

keep IV pump gt6hrs (D1)

21 days

Etoposide 50 mgm2 NS 500ml 24hrs (D2-D5)

Doxo 10 mgm2 NS 500ml 24hrs (D2-D5)

Vincristine 04 mg day NS 500ml 24hrs (D2-D5)

Cyclophosphamide 750 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D7)

Prednisolone 60 mgm2 - BID(D2-D7)

淋巴癌 Lymphoma

41

regimen 化療藥物名稱 標準劑量 單位 稀釋液 滴注時間 週期

EPOCH45

Etoposide 50 mgm2 NS 500ml 24hrs (D1-D4)

21 days

Epirubicin 10 mgm2 NS 500ml 24hrs (D1-D4)

Vincristine 04 mg day NS 500ml 24hrs (D1-D4)

Cyclophosphamide 750 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D6)

Prednisolone 60 mgm2 - BID (D1-D6)

R-ESHAP6

Mabthera 375 mgm2 NS 500ml

keep IV pump gt6hrs (D1)

21 days

Solu-medrol 500 mg total NS 100ml 1hr (D2-D5)

Etoposide 40 mgm2 NS 500ml 3hrs (D2-D5)

Cisplatin 25 mgm2 NS 500ml 3hrs (D2-D5)

21 days

Ara-C 2000 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D6)

ESHAP7

Solu-medrol 500 mg total NS 100ml 1hr (D1-D4)

21 days

Etoposide 40 mgm2 NS 500ml 3hrs (D1-D4)

Cisplatin 25 mgm2 NS 500ml 3hrs (D1-D4)

Ara-C 2000 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D5)

R-ICE8

Mabthera 375 mgm2 NS 500ml

keep IV pump

gt6hrs(D1)

21 days

Ifosfamide 5000 mgm2 NS 500ml

24hrs (D4)

+Mesna (D4-D5)

Cisplatin or

Carboplatin

25

mgm2 NS 500ml

2hrs(D2-D4)

AUC=5 2hrs (D4)

Etoposide 100 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D3-D5)

ICE9

Ifosfamide 5000 mgm2 NS 500ml

24hrs (D2)

+Mesna (D2-D3)

21 days Cisplatin

or Carboplatin

25 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D1-D3)

AUC=5 - - 2hrs (D2)

Etoposide 100 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D1-D3)

42

參考文獻

1 Czuczman M S Weaver R Alkuzweny B Berlfein J amp Grillo-Loacutepez A J (2004) Prolonged

clinical and molecular remission in patients with low-grade or follicular non-Hodgkins lymphoma

treated with rituximab plus CHOP chemotherapy 9-year follow-up Journal of clinical oncology

22(23) 4711-4716

2 Dunleavy K Pittaluga S Maeda L S Advani R Chen C C Hessler J amp Staudt L M

(2013) Dose-adjusted EPOCH-rituximab therapy in primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma New

England Journal of Medicine 368(15) 1408-1416

3 Eich H T Diehl V Goumlrgen H Pabst T Markova J Debus J amp Wiegel T (2010)

Intensified chemotherapy and dose-reduced involved-field radiotherapy in patients with early

unfavorable Hodgkins lymphoma final analysis of the German Hodgkin Study Group HD11 trial

Journal of Clinical Oncology 28(27) 4199-4206

4 Jermann M Jost L M Taverna C H Jacky E Honegger H P Betticher D C amp Stahel R

A (2004) RituximabndashEPOCH an effective salvage therapy for relapsed refractory or transformed B-cell

lymphomas results of a phase II study Annals of Oncology 15(3) 511-516

5 Marcus R Imrie K Solal-Celigny P Catalano J V Dmoszynska A Raposo J C amp

Wassner-Fritsch E (2008) Phase III study of R-CVP compared with cyclophosphamide vincristine

and prednisone alone in patients with previously untreated advanced follicular lymphoma Journal of

Clinical Oncology 26(28) 4579-4586

6 Martiacuten A Conde E Arnan M Canales M A Deben G Sancho J M amp Nistal S (2008)

R-ESHAP as salvage therapy for patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

the influence of prior exposure to rituximab on outcome A GELTAMO study Haematologica

93(12) 1829-1836

7 Kewalramani T Zelenetz AD Nimer SD et al Rituximab and ICE (RICE) as second-line therapy

prior to autologous stem cell transplantation for relapsed or primary refractory diffuse large B-cell

lymphoma Blood 20041033684-8

8 Zelenetz AD Hamlin P Kewalramani T et al Ifosfamide carboplatin etoposide (ICE)-based

second-line chemotherapy for the management of relapsed and refractory aggressive non-Hodgkins

lymphoma Ann Oncol 200314[suppl 1]i5-10

9 Savage KJ Skinnider B Al-Mansour M et al Treating limited stage nodular lymphocyte

predominant Hodgkin lymphoma similarly to classical Hodgkin lymphoma with ABVD may

improve outcome Blood 20111184585-4590

43

藥物產品規格

商品名 學名 劑量

5FU 5-Fluorouracil 1g20 mLVial

Alimta Pemetrexed 100mgVial

500mgVial

Avastin Bevacizumab 100mg 4mL Vial

Campto Irinotecan 100mg5mlVial

Kemoplat Cisplatin 50mg50mlBot

Cyramza Ramucirumab 500mg50mLVial

Eloxatin Oxaliplatin 50 mg10mlVial

Emthexate Methotrexate (MTX) 500mg5mlvial

Erbitux Cetuximab 100mg20mlvial

Endoxan Cyclophosphamide 500mgvial

Fytosid Etoposide(VP-16) 100mg5ml Vial

Gemzar Gemcitabine 200mgVial

Intaxel Paclitaxel 30mg5mlVial

Herceptin Trastuzumab 440mgVial

Halaven Eribulin 1 mg 2mlvial

Kemocarb Carboplatin 150mg15mlVial

Kadcyla(TDM-1) Trastuzumab Emtansine 100mgvial160mgvial

Lipo-Dox Liposomal Doxorubicin 20mg10mLVial

Mitomycin Mitomycin C (MMC) 10mgVial

Navelbine Vinorelbine tartrate 50mg5mlVial

Pharmorubicin Epirubicin 10mgVial50mgVial

Perjeta Pertuzumab 420mgvial

Taxotere Taxotere 20mg05mlVial

80mg2mlVial

Zaltrap Aflibercept 100mg4mLVial

口服

Endoxan Cyclophosphamide 50mgTab

Giotrif Afatinib 30 mg 40 mgTab

Iressa Gefitinib 250 mgTab

TS1 Tegafur+Oteracil+Gimeracil 20mgCap

Tarceva Erlotinib 150 mgTab

Tykerb Lapatinib 250 mgTab

UFUR Tegafur uracil 100mg224mgCap

Xeloda Capecitabine 500mgTab

44

劑量調整

5-Fluorouracil (5-FU)【5-Fluorouracil】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

美國食品和藥物管理局核准的劑量不包含特殊的劑量調整指引但指出必須極其小心使用於肝臟損

傷的患者下面的指引也被作為參考

Floyd(2006)膽紅素>5 mgdL 避免使用

Koren(1992)肝臟損傷(程度未明確說明)先給予<50的劑量如果毒性未發生可增加劑量

腎臟功能異常

美國食品和藥物管理局核准的劑量不包含特殊的劑量調整指導方針但指出必須極其小心使用於腎

臟損傷的患者血液透析Aronoff (2007)建議 Clcr<50 mLminute 的成年患者不需要調整劑量已

接受血液透析的患者僅應該給予 50的劑量

Kemoplat【Cisplatin】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常無相關資料

腎臟功能異常

依據廠商建議腎功能不佳者不建議給藥直到腎功能回復至 serum creatinine小於 15mgdl或BUN小於

25mgdl 才可以再給藥 FDA 並無提供腎功能不佳的建議劑量下列治療指引為專家的臨床治療建議

劑量Aronoff 2007

Clcr (mLmin) 劑量

10-50 血液透析血液透析會清除部分劑量 75

lt 10 給予正常劑量的 50

已接受血液透析患者 血液透析後給予正常劑量的 50

膜腹透析(CAPD)患者 給予正常劑量的 50

連續性腎替代治療(CRRT)患者 給予正常劑量的 75

血液學異常

嗜中性白血球減少症和或血小板減少症

1febrile neutropenia 或長期性嗜中性白血球減少症或是中性白血球減少症引起的感染症且使用

(G-CSF)治療的病患cisplatin 合併 docetaxel 治療時需降低 docetaxe 的劑量由 75mg mgm2 調降至

60mgm2

2伴隨有嗜中性白血球降低引起的併發症發生時cisplatin 合併 docetaxel 治療需降低 docetaxe 的劑

量由 60mg mgm2 調降至 45mgm

2

3grade 4 的血小板低下症cisplatin 合併 docetaxel 治療時需降低 docetaxe 的劑量由 75mg mgm2 調

降至 60mgm2

4停用 docetaxel直到中性粒細胞gt1500 cellscubic millmeter (mm3)和血小板gt100000cellmm

3

5若毒性再度發生則須停用 docetaxel

腎功能異常是此藥劑量限制毒性

45

Alimta【Pemetrexed】

肝臟功能異常

3 級(51〜20 倍 ULN)或 4 級(>20 倍 ULN)轉胺酶上升減少 pemetrexed 75的劑量

腎臟功能異常

CCr 45〜<80mlminute 同時有使用 NSAID要小心使用

CCr≧ 45 mlminute不需調整劑量

CCr< 45 mlminute無劑量調整之研究證據廠商建議停用

毒性劑量的調整

血液學毒性

Nadir ANC <500mm3 及 nadir platelet ≧ 50000mm

3 減少 pemetrexed 75的劑量

Nadir platelet ≧ 50000mm3 沒有出血減少 pemetrexed 75的劑量

Nadir platelet < 50000mm3 有出血減少 pemetrexed 50的劑量

非血液學毒性≧3 級(不包括神經毒性)停止治療直到恢復正常再開始治療如下

3 或 4 級毒性(不包括黏膜炎)減少 pemetrexed 75的劑量

3 或 4 級腹瀉或任何需要住院的腹瀉減少 pemetrexed 75的劑量

3 或 4 級黏膜炎減少 pemetrexed 50的劑量(維持原 cisplatin 的量)

神經毒性

0-1 級維持原 pemetrexed 的劑量(及 cisplatin)

2 級維持原 pemetrexed 的劑量減少 cisplatin 50的劑量

Avastin【Bevacizumab】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常目前尚無 Avastin 用在肝功能障礙的患者的安全性及療效性

腎臟功能異常目前尚無 Avastin 用在肝功能障礙的患者的安全性及療效性

其他

使用 Avastin 治療的病人有較高出血的危險性特別是與腫瘤相關的出血在 Avastin 治療期間出現 3

級或 4 級出血的患者應永久停用 Avastin

患者在使用 Avastin 時發生胃腸穿孔的危險性較高發生胃腸穿孔的患者應永久停用 Avastin

以 Avastin 治療之患者的高血壓發生率較高臨床安全性數據顯示高血壓發生率可能與劑量有關

在開始給予 Avastin 治療前應適當控制已存在之高血壓若發生高血壓危象或高血壓性腦病變應

永久停用 Avastin

Campto【Irinotecan】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

1對於轉移性肝腫瘤或正常肝功能患者建議並不須更改劑量

2臨床醫師建議Bilirubin15-3 mgdL irinotecan 劑量調整 75(Floyd2006)

腎臟功能異常腎功能不全患者尚無相關使用評估 不建議用於洗腎患者

血液學異常

1若患者顆粒性白血球ge1500mm3 血小板ge100000mm3 且因治療而產生腹瀉完全緩解即可進行新療

46

2依據患者對於治療的耐受性劑量可隨之增加 25-50 mgm2

3療程需延緩 1-2 週以利治療產生的毒性回復若患者於 2 週的延遲治療並未回復則考慮停用

irinotecan

Eloxatin【Oxaliplatin】

老年人老年患者不需調整劑量

肝臟功能異常

Oxaliplatin 尚未對重度肝力能不良的病人進行研究對於肝功能異常的病人使用 Oxaliplatin 後並未觀

察到有急性肝毒性加劇的現象在臨床試驗時對於肝功能異常的病患並無調整劑量

腎臟功能異常

Clcr

( mLmin ) 劑量

輕度至中度腎功能不全 20-59 不需調整

重度腎功能不全 lt 20 停用

血液學異常

若產生 3 或 4 級胃腸毒性4 級啫中性白血球減少症3 或 4 級血小板減少症

1第三期直腸癌減少 Oxaliplatin 劑量為 75 mgm2延緩下次投與劑

直至啫中性白血球ge1500mm3 及血小板ge75000mm3

2轉移性結腸直腸癌減少 Oxaliplatin 劑量為 65 mgm2延緩下次投

劑量直至啫中性白血球ge1500mm3 及血小板ge75000mm3

Emthexate【Methotrexate MTX】

老年人參考個別之治療計畫依腎功能調整劑量

肝臟功能異常

FDA 尚未核准劑量調整指引一些臨床醫師使用以下方式進行劑量調整(Floyd 2006)

1膽紅素 31-5 mgdL 或 GPTGOT gt 3 倍正常值上限應調整劑量為原本之 75

2膽紅素 gt 5mgdL避免使用

腎臟功能異常Aronoff 2007

肌酸酐清除率(mLmin) 劑量調整

10~50 正常劑量的 50

lt 10 正常劑量的 30

血液透析 正常劑量的 50

連續性腎臟替代療法(CRRT) 正常劑量的 50

Fytosid【Etoposide(VP-16)】

肝功能異常及老年人無劑量調整之研究證據但肝功能異常使用須小心

腎臟功能異常

Ccr10~50mlmin 給予 75劑量

Ccr<10mlmin 給予 50劑量

47

骨髓抑制是此藥主要劑量限制毒性

Gemzar【Gemcitabine】

老年人參照成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

FDA 核準說明中並無包含劑量調整準則需小心使用Gemcitabine 目前無使用於肝功能不全患者

的相關研究因此目前無明確的劑量調整準則臨床上(Floyd 2006) 可遵從的準則建議當 Serum

bilirubin gt16 mgdL 時由 800 mgm2 開始使用

腎臟功能異常

FDA 核準說明並無包含劑量調整準則需小心使用使用Gemcitabine 目前無使用於腎功能不全者的

相關研究因此目前無明確的劑量調整準則

血液學異常

治療時應每隔一週檢查 CBCampDC若出現血液毒性需要時可依下列準則降低劑量或停藥

ANC(ul) 血小板(ul) 總劑量之白分比

>1000 且 >100000 100

500-1000 或 50000-100000 75

<500 或 <50000 停藥

骨髓抑制是此藥劑量限制毒性

Genataxyl【Paclitaxel】

過敏反應需以 corticosteroiddiphenhydramineH2 blocker 於給藥前給予作為預防性給藥廠商建議

ANC 低於 1500μL 的病人不要給藥發生嚴重的嗜中性白血球減少症或神經病變必須減量 20

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

依據 FDA 建議在肝功能正常患者第一次療程中給藥劑量為 175 mgm2輸注大於 3 小時故肝功

能異常患者其劑量調整如下

輸注 3 小時

GPTGOT Bilirubin 建議劑量

<10 倍 ULN 和≦125 倍 ULN 175 mgm2

<10 倍 ULN 和≦126-2 倍 ULN 135 mgm2

<10 倍 ULN 和≦201-5 倍 ULN 90 mgm2

≧10 倍 ULN 或>5 倍 ULN 避免使用

腎臟功能異常

關於腎功能異常的劑量調整FDA 目前無相關文獻建議而 2007 年 Arnoff 對於 Clcr<50 mLminute

患者也無劑量調整資料

劑量限制毒性包括骨髓抑制過敏反應心率不整神經病變

48

Herceptin【Trastuzumab】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常無劑量調整之需求

腎臟功能異常無劑量調整之需求

血液學異常 依心臟毒性之劑量調整

LVEF值降低 ≧16(由基礎值至正常值上限間)或LVEF值在正常值上限之下或LVEF值降低 ≧10

(基礎值)時暫停治療 4 週且每 4 週追蹤一次 LVEF 值若 LVEF 值在 4-8 週後恢復至正常值內

且 LVEF 值降低≦15(由基礎值至正常值上限間)得以繼續治療若 LVEF 值在停用 8 週以上仍

未恢復至正常值或治療期間出現 3 個以上心肌病導致治療中斷情形時應繼續停用

Kemocarb【Carpoplatin】

老年人

老年人劑量的調整根據 Calvert 公式

老年人建議劑量計算公式以 GFR 的預估值來計算

以病人GFR (in mLminute)及 target AUC (in mgmL per minute)為基礎計算劑量是mg非mgm2 Calvert

Formula total dose (mg) = target AUC (in mgmL per min) times [GFR (in mLmin) + 25]target AUC of 5

(range 4ndash6) mgmL per minute為之前已經使用過化療藥物治療病人今需使用 carboplatin 單一治療

者最常被建議使用的劑量範圍

肝臟功能異常

僅極少部分由肝臟代謝因此肝功能不佳病患不須做調整劑量且目前無劑量調整準則

腎臟功能異常

腎功能異常劑量調整建議以 Calvert 公式之 GFR 的預測值來計算當病人 Clcr lt60 mLminute 時應降

低劑量使用FDA 核准建議劑量調整準則

Baseline Clcr Initial Dose

ge60 mLmin 360 mgm2 之後劑量依骨髓毒性作調整

41ndash59 mLmin 250 mgm2之後劑量依骨髓毒性作調整

16ndash40 mLmin 200 mgm2之後劑量依骨髓毒性作調整

當病人 Clcr lt15 mLminute在劑量調整上有太多限制並無準則可使用

特殊病人之劑量調整

腎功能異常劑量調整

已接受血液透析病患 給予建議劑量的 50

腹膜透析病患(CAPD) 給予建議劑量的 25

連續性腎替代性治療(CRRT) 給予 200 mgm2

血液學異常

血小板lt50000 cellsmm3 或絕對嗜中性白血球數lt500 cellsmm

3 給予建議劑量的 75

骨髓抑制是此藥主要劑量限制毒性

Lipo-Dox【Liposomal Doxorubicin】

老年人

參照成人劑量微脂體藥物包覆劑型與傳統 doxorubicin hydrochloride 劑型不可直接進行劑量轉換

49

肝臟功能異常

微脂體藥物包覆劑型與傳統 doxorubicin hydrochloride 劑型不可直接進行劑量轉換

肝功能指標 劑量調整

GPTGOT 其 ULN 的 2-3 倍 建議劑量的 75

GPTGOT 其 ULN 的 3 倍以上或 Bilirubin12-3mgdL 建議劑量的 50

Bilirubin 31-5mgdL 建議劑量的 25

Bilirubin gt5 mgdL 不建議使用

腎臟功能異常Doxorubicin 為肝臟代謝膽汁排除故不需劑量調整之需求

血液學異常

血液學檢查異常劑量調整

等級 嗜中性白血球(ANC) 血小板 劑量調整

第一級 1500 〜 1900 75000 150000 不需調整劑量

第二級 1000 〜lt1500 50000〜lt75000 待 ANC≧1500 且血小板≧75000

時可繼續治療不需調整劑量

第三級 500 〜 999 25000〜50000 待 ANC≧1500 且血小板≧75000

時可繼續治療不需調整劑量

第四級 lt500 lt25000

待 ANC≧1500 並且血小板

≧75000 時降低 25劑量或不

調整劑量

手足症候群

等級 劑量調整

第一級 若病患曾經歷第 3 級或 4 級的毒性延遲給藥 2 星期並依之前劑量降低 25的

劑量以相同投藥間隔給予

第二級

延遲給藥 2 星期或直到症狀緩解成第 0-1 級

rarr若 2 星期之內緩解成第 0-1 級且之前無第 3-4 級的毒性時依之前劑量和投藥

間隔給予

rarr若 2星期之內緩解成第 0-1級且之前有第 3-4級的毒性時依之前劑量降低 25

並以相同投藥間隔給予

rarr若 2 星期後症狀未獲得緩解則應停藥

第三級

延遲給藥 2 星期或者直到症狀緩解成第 0-1 級依之前劑量降低 25並以相同投

藥間隔給予

rarr若 2 星期後症狀未獲得緩解則應停藥

第四級

延遲給藥 2 星期或者直到症狀緩解成第 0-1 級依之前劑量降低 25並以相同投

藥間隔給予

rarr若 2 星期後症狀未獲得緩解則應停藥

50

Mitomycin C【MMC】

老年人

參考成人劑量因高齡者通常生理機能較低骨髓功能更易受抑制且抑制期可能延長也容易發生

腎功能障礙所以投藥時必須小心觀察病人情況特別注意劑量及投與間隔

肝臟功能異常

依據廠商建議須經常做臨床肝功能檢查以便隨時監控病情如發生有異常時須做減量或停藥等適

當處理另長期使用時副作用可能增強也可能會延長因此須慎重投藥

腎臟功能異常

依據廠商建議須經常做臨床腎功能檢查以便隨時監控病情如發生有異常時須做減量或停藥等適

當處理另長期使用時副作用可能增強也可能會延長因此須慎重投藥

血液學檢查

可能會引起骨髓造血機能抑制如全部血球減少白血球減少嗜中性白血球減少血小板減少出

血和貧血依據廠商建議須經常做臨床血液檢查以便隨時監控病情如發生有異常時須做減量或

停藥等適當處理另長期使用時副作用可能增強也可能會延長因此須慎重投藥

列出可能發生的副作用病人應接受密切的觀察如有異狀應做適當處置如降低劑量或終止用藥

如下表

≧5 5>

≧01 發生率不明

腎臟 蛋白尿 血尿水腫

高血壓

肝臟

腸胃系統 厭食噁心嘔吐 口炎 腹瀉

過敏 皮疹

泌尿系統

(膀胱灌洗) 膀胱炎血尿 膀胱萎縮

其他 身體不適 禿髮

骨髓抑制是此藥主要劑量限制毒性

Navelbine【Vinorelbine】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

FDA 核准之指引如下肝功能不全者給予 Vinorelbine 治療時應小心謹慎若使用 Vinorelbine 治療

期間產生高膽紅素血症應視其膽紅素血中濃度而調整劑量劑量調整方式如下

腎臟功能異常不需調整劑量

Total Bilirubin (mgdL) 劑量調整

le 20 正常劑量的 100

21 to 30 正常劑量的 50

gt30 正常劑量的 25

51

血液學檢查

治療當天顆粒性白血球計數 (cellsmm3) 劑量調整

ge 1500 正常劑量的 100

1000 to 1499 正常劑量的 50

lt1000 暫停給藥

治療期間若病人因顆粒性白血球低下(granulocytopenic)而發燒產生敗血症或因顆粒性白血球低下

而連續暫停兩次劑量之治療隨後的 vinorelbine 治療劑量調整如下

治療當天顆粒性白血球計數 (cellsmm3) 劑量調整

ge1500 正常劑量的 75

1000 to 1499 正常劑量的 375

lt1000 暫停給藥

白血球低下是此藥主要劑量限制毒性

Pharmorubicin【Epirubicin】

老年人

老年女性患者其 Epirubicin 的血漿清除率減少 35然而對降低起始劑量的方面並沒有具體的建議

但特別應注意老年患者的毒性監督和劑量調整(尤其是 70 歲以上女性)

肝臟功能異常

FDA 核准的建議如下列準則(根據臨床試驗資料)

BilirubinGOT 劑量調整

12-3mgdl 或 UNL 的 2-4 倍 建議起始劑量的 50

大於 3mgdl 或 UNL 的 4 倍 建議起始劑量的 25

嚴重肝損害 禁用

腎臟功能異常

FDA 核准建議重度腎功能損害(血清肌酐酸>5mgdl)的病人應考慮較低的劑量Aronoff( 2007 )

建議 Clcr lt50 mLminute不作劑量調整需要

血液學異常

1當病患血小板計數是在lt50000 mm3 ANC lt250 mm

3或有 neutropenic

fever應該減少隨後週期的第一天藥量到目前劑量的 75下次療程的第 1 天化療應等到病患血

小板數大於或等於 100000 mm3 或 ANC 大於或等於 1500 mm

3才執行

2在病患接受 Epirubicin 治療的第 1 天及第 8 天中假如病患血小板數是在 75000 to 100000 mm3 及

ANC 在 1000 to 1499 mm3則第 8 天的劑量只要第一天的 75即可

3若病患血小板數小於 75000 mm3 或 ANC 小於 1000 mm

3 時則第 8 天劑量可省略不做

骨髓抑制是此藥短期劑量限制毒性

心臟損傷是長期劑量限制毒性最高累積劑量為 900mg

52

Endoxan【Cyclophosphamide】

老年人

針對個人情況做調整建議開始及維持劑量1-2mgkgday依照 renal clearance 調整

肝臟功能異常

Cyclophosphamide 的藥物動力學在肝功能不良的病人並沒有明顯的改變FDA 核准的建議劑量並不

包括肝功能劑量的調整準則下列的準則曾被一些臨床醫師採用(Floyd 2006)

Serum bilirubin 31-5 mgdL 或 GPTGOT gt3 倍 ULN使用 75的劑量

Serum bilirubin gt5 mgmL避免使用

腎臟功能異常

FDA 所核准的建議劑量沒有足夠的證據去建議在腎功能的劑量調整下列的準則曾被一些臨床醫師採

用(Aronoff 2007)

兒童或成人Clcr lt10 mLminute使用正常劑量的 75

血液透析的作用中度透析(20 to 50)透析後給予 50的劑量

連續可活動性腹膜透析(CAPD) 給予正常劑量的 75

連續性腎臟替代療法(CRRT)給予正常劑量的 100

骨髓抑制和出血性膀胱炎是此藥劑量限制毒性而骨髓抑制是最主要的

Taxotere【Docetaxel】

所有的病人必須於給藥前給予皮質類固醇作為預防性給藥以降低過敏反應和體液滯留的嚴重度

老年人參照成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

1當 Total bilirubin>正常值上限或 GOTGPT>15 倍且 Alkaline phosphatase(ALP〉>25 倍正常值上

限時不建議使用 docetaxel

2其它文獻建議〈Floyd 2006〉

GOTGPT>ULN 的 16-6 倍時將劑量調整為正常劑量的 75

GOTGPT>ULN 的 6 倍時需依照臨床上的評估

腎臟功能異常Docetaxel 只有少部分由腎排除不需調整劑量

血液學異常依毒性調整劑量

1Docetaxel 引起的毒性包含 febrile neutropenianeutrophils 持續一星期以上低於 500 cellsmm3嚴重

或蓄積性皮膚反應

2乳癌患者若起始劑量為 100 mgm2其血液學檢查異常時應將劑量降低為 75 mgm

2若副作用

持續應將劑量降至 55 mgm2 或停用若末稍神經病變大於 3 級時應停用

3 neutrophils 小於 1500 cellsmm3 的患者不建議使用 docetaxel

劑量限制毒性包括骨髓抑制過敏反應肝損傷

53

常見副作用

Gemcitabine

副作用>10

Peripheral edema (20) edema (13) Pain (10 to 48) fever (30 to 41) somnolence (5 to

11) Rash (24 to 30) alopecia (15 to 18) pruritus (13) Nauseavomiting (64 to 71

grades 34 1 to 13) constipation (10 to 31) diarrhea (19 to 30) stomatitis (10 to

14)Anemia (65 to 73 grade 4 1 to 3) leukopenia (62 to 71 grade 4 le1)

neutropenia (61 to 63 grade 4 6 to 7) thrombocytopenia (24 to 47 grade 4 le1)

hemorrhage (4 to 17 grades 34 lt1 to 2) myelosuppression is the dose-limiting toxicity

Transaminases increased (67 to 78 grades 34 1 to 12) alkaline phosphatase increased (55

to 77 grades 34 2 to 16) bilirubin increased (13 to 26 grades 34 lt1 to 6)

Proteinuria (10 to 45 grades 34 lt1) hematuria (13 to 35 grades 34 lt1) BUN

increased (8 to 16 grades 34 0) Dyspnea (6 to 23) Flu-like syndrome (19) infection

(8 to 16 grades 34 lt1 to 2)

副作用 1 to 10

Injection site reactions (4) Paresthesia (2 to 10) Creatinine increased (2 to 8)

Bronchospasm (lt2)

副作用lt1

Adult respiratory distress syndrome anaphylactoid reaction anorexia arrhythmias bullous skin

eruptions cellulitis cerebrovascular accident CHF chills cough desquamation diaphoresis

gangrene GGT increased headache hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) hepatotoxic reaction (rare)

hypertension insomnia interstitial pneumonitis liver failure malaise MI peripheral vasculitis

petechiae pulmonary edema pulmonary fibrosis radiation recall renal failure respiratory failure

rhinitis sepsis supraventricular arrhythmia weakness

5-Fluorouracil (5-Fluorouracil (5-FU))

副作用

Angina myocardial ischemia nail changesAcute cerebellar syndrome confusion disorientation

euphoria headache nystagmus Alopecia dermatitis dry skin fissuring palmar-plantar

erythrodysesthesia syndrome pruritic maculopapular rash photosensitivity vein pigmentations

Anorexia bleeding diarrhea esophagopharyngitis nausea sloughing stomatitis ulceration

vomiting Agranulocytosis anemia leukopenia pancytopenia thrombocytopenia Myelosuppression

(Onset 7-10 daysNadir 9-14 daysRecovery 21-28 days) ThrombophlebitisLacrimation lacrimal

duct stenosis photophobia visual changes Epistaxis Anaphylaxis generalized allergic reactions

nail loss

54

Epirubicin

副作用>10

Lethargy (1 to 46)Alopecia (69 to 96) Amenorrhea (69 to 72) hot flashes (5 to 39)

Nauseavomiting (83 to 92 grades 34 22 to 25) mucositis (9 to 59 grades 34 le9)

diarrhea (7 to 25) Leukopenia (50 to 80 grades 34 2 to 59) neutropenia (54 to 80

grades 34 11 to 67 nadir 10-14 days recovery 21 days) anemia (13 to 72 grades 34

le6) thrombocytopenia (5 to 49 grades 34 le5) Injection site reactions (3 to 20 grades

34 lt1) Conjunctivitis (1 to 15) Infection (15 to 22 grades 34 le2)

副作用 1 to 10

LVEF decreased (asymptomatic delayed 1 to 2) HF (04 to 15) Fever (1 to 5) Rash

(1 to 9) skin changes (1 to 5) Anorexia (2 to 3) Neutropenic fever (grades 34 le6)

副作用lt1

Abdominal pain acute lymphoid leukemia (ALL) acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) anaphylaxis

ascites atrioventricular block bradycardia bundle-branch block cardiomyopathy chills

dehydration dyspnea ECG abnormalities esophagitis hepatomegaly hyperpigmentation (oral

mucosa nails skin) hypersensitivity myelodysplastic syndrome photosensitivity premature

menopause premature ventricular contractions pulmonary edema pulmonary embolism radiation

recall shock sinus tachycardia stomatitis ST-T wave changes (nonspecific) tachyarrhythmias

thromboembolism thrombophlebitis transaminases increased urticaria ventricular tachycardia

Cyclophosphamide

副作用>10

Alopecia (40 to 60) May cause sterility Nausea and vomiting anorexia diarrhea mucositis

stomatitis acute hemorrhagic cystitis (7 to 40) Thrombocytopenia and anemia are less common

than leukopenia (ALL)Onset 7 daysNadir 10-14 days Recovery 21 days

副作用 1 to 10

Facial flushing Headache Skin rash Nasal congestion occurs when IV doses are administered too

rapidly patients experience runny eyes rhinorrhea sinus congestion and sneezing during or

immediately after the infusion

副作用lt1

High-dose therapy may cause cardiac dysfunction manifested as CHF cardiac necrosis or

hemorrhagic myocarditis has occurred rarely but may be fatal Interstitial pneumonitis and

pulmonary fibrosis are occasionally seen with high doses Cyclophosphamide may also potentiate the

cardiac toxicity of anthracyclines Other adverse reactions include anaphylactic reactions darkening

of skinfingernails dizziness hemorrhagic colitis hemorrhagic ureteritishepatotoxicity

hyperuricemia hypokalemia jaundice malaise neutrophilic eccrine hidradenitis radiation recall

renal tubular necrosis secondary malignancy (eg bladder carcinoma) SIADH Stevens-Johnson

syndrome toxic epidermal necrolysis weakness

55

Docetaxel

副作用>10

Fluid retention (13 to 60 dose dependent)Neurosensory events (20 to 58 including

neuropathy) fever (31 to 35) neuromotor events (16)Alopecia (56 to 76) cutaneous

events (20 to 48) nail disorder (11 to 41)Stomatitis (19 to 53 severe 1 to 8)

diarrhea (23 to 43 severe 5 to 6) nausea (34 to 42) vomiting (22 to 23)

Neutropenia (84 to 99 grade 4 75 to 86 onset 4-7 days nadir 5-9 days recovery 21 days

dose dependent) leukopenia (84 to 99 grade 4 32 to 44) anemia (65 to 94 dose

dependent grades 34 8 to 9) thrombocytopenia (8 to 14 grade 4 1 dose dependent)

febrile neutropenia (6 to 12 dose dependent) Transaminases increased (4 to 19) Weakness

(53 to 66 severe 13 to 18) myalgia (3 to 23) Pulmonary events (41) Infection (1 to

34 dose dependent) hypersensitivity (1 to 21 with premedication 15)

副作用 1 to 10

Left ventricular ejection fraction decreased (prostate cancer 10 metastatic breast cancer 8)

hypotension (3) Rasherythema (2) Taste perversion (6) Bilirubin increased (9) alkaline

phosphatase increased (4 to 7) Infusion-site reactions (4 including hyperpigmentation

inflammation redness dryness phlebitis extravasation swelling of the vein) Arthralgia (3 to 9)

Epiphora associated with canalicular stenosis (le77 with weekly administration le1 with every

3-week administration)

副作用lt1

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) anaphylactic shock

angina ascites atrial fibrillation atrial flutter bleeding episodes bronchospasm cardiac tamponade

chest pain chest tightness colitis conjunctivitis constipation cutaneous lupus erythematosus deep

vein thrombosis dehydration disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) drug fever duodenal

ulcer dyspnea dysrhythmia ECG abnormalities erythema multiforme esophagitis gastrointestinal

hemorrhage gastrointestinal obstruction gastrointestinal perforation hand and foot syndrome

hearing loss heart failure hepatitis hypertension ileus interstitial pneumonia ischemic colitis

lacrimal duct obstruction loss of consciousness (transient) MI multiorgan failure myelodysplastic

syndrome neutropenic enterocolitis ototoxicity pleural effusion pruritus pulmonary edema

pulmonary embolism pulmonary fibrosis radiation pneumonitis radiation recall renal insufficiency

seizure sepsis sinus tachycardia Stevens-Johnson syndrome syncope toxic epidermal necrolysis

tachycardia thrombophlebitis unstable angina visual disturbances (transient)

Doxorubicin Peg-Liposome

副作用>10

Peripheral edema (le11) Fever (8 to 21) headache (le11) pain (le21) Palmar-plantar

erythrodysesthesiahand-foot syndrome (le51 in ovarian cancer [grades 34 24] 3 in

Kaposis sarcoma) rash (le29 in ovarian cancer le5 in Kaposis sarcoma) alopecia (9 to

19) Nausea (17 to 46) stomatitis (5 to 41) vomiting (8 to 33) constipation (le30)

diarrhea (5 to 21) anorexia (le20) mucositis (le14) dyspepsia (le12) intestinal

obstruction (le11) Myelosuppression (onset 7 days nadir 10-14 days recovery 21-28 days)

56

thrombocytopenia (13 to 65 grades 34 1) neutropenia (12 to 62 grade 4 4)

leukopenia (36) nemia (6 to 74 grade 4 lt1) Weakness (7 to 40) back pain (le12)

Pharyngitis (le16) dyspnea (le15) Infection (le12)

副作用 1 to 10

Cardiac arrest chest pain deep thrombophlebitis edema hypotension pallor tachycardia

vasodilation Agitation anxiety chills confusion depression dizziness emotional lability insomnia

somnolence vertigo Acne bruising dry skin (6) exfoliative dermatitis fungal dermatitis

furunculosis maculopapular rash pruritus skin discoloration vesiculobullous rash Dehydration

hypercalcemia hyperglycemia hypokalemia hyponatremia Abdomen enlarged anorexia ascites

cachexia dyspepsia dysphagia esophagitis flatulence gingivitis glossitis ileus mouth ulceration

oral moniliasis rectal bleeding taste perversion weight loss xerostomia Cystitis dysuria

leukorrhea pelvic pain polyuria urinary incontinence urinary tract infection urinary urgency

vaginal bleeding vaginal moniliasis Hemolysis prothrombin time increased ALT increased

alkaline phosphatase increased hyperbilirubinemia Thrombophlebitis Arthralgia hypertonia

myalgia neuralgia neuritis (peripheral) neuropathy paresthesia (le10) pathological fracture

Conjunctivitis dry eyes retinitis Ear pain Albuminuria hematuria Apnea cough

(le10) epistaxis pleural effusion pneumonia rhinitis sinusitis Allergic reaction

infusion-related reactions (7 includes bronchospasm chest tightness chills dyspnea facial edema

flushing headache herpes simplexzoster hypotension pruritus) moniliasis diaphoresis

副作用lt1

Abscess acute brain syndrome abnormal vision acute myeloid leukemia (secondary) alkaline

phosphatase increased anaphylactic or anaphylactoid reaction asthma balanitis blindness bone

pain bronchitis BUN increased bundle branch block cardiomegaly cardiomyopathy cellulitis

CHF colitis creatinine increased cryptococcosis diabetes mellitus erythema multiforme erythema

nodosum eosinophilia fecal impaction flu-like syndrome gastritis glucosuria hemiplegia

hemorrhage hepatic failure hepatitis hepatosplenomegaly hyperkalemia hypernatremia

hyperuricemia hyperventilation hypoglycemia hypolipidemia hypomagnesemia

hypophosphatemia hypoproteinemia hypothermia injection site hemorrhage injection site pain

jaundice ketosis lactic dehydrogenase increased kidney failure lymphadenopathy lymphangitis

migraine myositis optic neuritis palpitation pancreatitis pericardial effusion petechia

pneumothorax pulmonary embolism radiation injury sclerosing cholangitis seizure sepsis skin

necrosis skin ulcer syncope Stevens-Johnson syndrome tenesmus thromboplastin decreased

thrombosis tinnitus toxic epidermal necrolysis urticaria visual field defect ventricular arrhythmia

Trastuzumab

副作用>10

LVEF decreased (4 to 22) Pain (47) fever (6 to 36) chills (5 to 32) headache (10 to

26) insomnia (14) dizziness (4 to 13) Rash (4 to 18) Nausea (6 to 33) diarrhea

(7 to 25) vomiting (4 to 23) abdominal pain (2 to 22) anorexia (14) Weakness (4 to

42) back pain (5 to 22) Cough (5 to 26) dyspnea (3 to 22) rhinitis (2 to 14)

pharyngitis (12) Infusion reaction (21 to 40 chills and fever most common severe 1)

57

infection (20)

副作用 1 to 10

Peripheral edema (5 to 10) edema (8) HF (2 to 7 severe lt1) tachycardia (5)

hypertension (4) arrhythmia (3) palpitation (3) Depression (6) Acne (2) nail disorder

(2) pruritus (2) Constipation (2) dyspepsia (2) Urinary tract infection (3 to 5) Anemia

(4) leukopenia (3) Paresthesia (2 to 9) bone pain (3 to 7) arthralgia (6 to 8)

myalgia (4) muscle spasm (3) peripheral neuritis (2) neuropathy (1) Sinusitis (2 to 9)

nasopharyngitis (8) upper respiratory infection (3) epistaxis (2) pharyngolaryngeal pain (2)

Flu-like syndrome (2 to 10) accidental injury (6) influenza (4) allergic reaction (3)

herpes simplex(2)

副作用lt1

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) amblyopia anaphylaxis anaphylactoid reaction

angioedema apnea ascites asthma ataxia bone necrosis bronchospasm cardiac arrest

cardiomyopathy cellulitis coagulopathy colitis confusion deafness esophageal ulcer

gastroenteritis glomerulonephritis (membraneous focal and fibrillary) glomerulopathy

glomerulosclerosis hematemesis hemorrhage hemorrhagic cystitis hepatic failure hepatitis herpes

zoster hydrocephalus hydronephrosis hypercalcemia hypersensitivity hypotension

hypothyroidism hypoxia ileus intestinal obstruction interstitial pneumonitis laryngitis leukemia

(acute) lymphangitis mania mural thrombosis myopathy nephrotic syndrome neutropenia

oligohydramnios pancreatitis pancytopenia paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea pathological fracture

pericardial effusion pleural effusion pneumonitis pneumothorax pulmonary edema

(noncardiogenic) pulmonary fibrosis pulmonary hypertension pulmonary infiltrate pyelonephritis

radiation injury renal failure respiratory distress respiratory failure seizure sepsis shock skin

ulcers stroke syncope stomatitis thyroiditis (autoimmune) vascular thrombosis ventricular

dysfunction volume overload

Methotrexate

副作用>10

Acute reaction manifested as severe headache nuchal rigidity vomiting and fever may be alleviated

by reducing the dose Subacute toxicity 10 of patients treated with 12-15 mgm2 of IT

methotrexate may develop this in the second or third week of therapy consists of motor paralysis of

extremities cranial nerve palsy seizure or coma This has also been seen in pediatric cases receiving

very high-dose IV methotrexate Demyelinating encephalopathy Seen months or years after

receiving methotrexate usually in association with cranial irradiation or other systemic

chemotherapy Reddening of skin Hyperuricemia defective oogenesis or spermatogenesis

Ulcerative stomatitis glossitis gingivitis nausea vomiting diarrhea anorexia intestinal perforation

mucositis (dose dependent appears in 3-7 days after therapy resolving within 2 weeks) Leukopenia

myelosuppression (nadir 7-10 days) thrombocytopenia Renal failure azotemia nephropathy

Pharyngitis

副作用 1 to 10

Vasculitis Dizziness malaise encephalopathy seizure fever chills Alopecia rash photosensitivity

58

depigmentation or hyperpigmentation of skin Diabetes Cystitis Hemorrhage Cirrhosis and portal

fibrosis have been associated with chronic methotrexate therapy acute elevation of liver enzymes are

common after high-dose methotrexate and usually resolve within 10 days Arthralgia Blurred vision

Renal dysfunction Manifested by an abrupt rise in serum creatinine and BUN and a fall in urine

output more common with high-dose methotrexate and may be due to precipitation of the drug

Pneumonitis Associated with fever cough and interstitial pulmonary infiltrates treatment is to

withhold methotrexate during the acute reaction interstitial pneumonitis has been reported to occur

with an incidence of 1 in patients with RA (dose 75-15 mgweek)

副作用lt1

Acute neurologic syndrome (at high dosages - symptoms include confusion hemiparesis transient

blindness and coma) anaphylaxis alveolitis cognitive dysfunction (has been reported at low

dosage) decreased resistance to infection erythema multiforme hepatic failure leukoencephalopathy

(especially following craniospinal irradiation or repeated high-dose therapy) lymphoproliferative

disorders osteonecrosis and soft tissue necrosis (with radiotherapy) pericarditis plaque erosions

(psoriasis) seizure (more frequent in pediatric patients with ALL) Stevens-Johnson syndrome

thromboembolism

Cisplatin

副作用>10

Peripheral neuropathy is dose- and duration-dependent Mild alopecia Nausea and vomiting (76 to

100) Myelosuppression (25 to 30 mild with moderate doses mild-to-moderate with high-dose

therapy) WBC Mild Platelets Mild (onset 10 days Nadir 14-23 days Recovery 21-39 days)

Liver enzymes increased Nephrotoxicity (acute renal failure and chronic renal insufficiency)

Ototoxicity (10 to 30 manifested as high frequency hearing loss ototoxicity is especially

pronounced in children)

副作用 1 to 10 Diarrhea Tissue irritation

副作用lt1

Anaphylactic reaction arrhythmias blurred vision bradycardia cerebral blindness hemolytic

anemia liver enzymes increased mild alopecia mouth sores optic neuritis papilledema

Carboplatin

副作用>10

Pain (23) Hyponatremia (29 to 47) hypomagnesemia (29 to 43) hypocalcemia(22 to

31) hypokalemia (20 to 28) Vomiting (65 to 81) abdominal pain (17) nausea (without

vomiting 10 to 15) Myelosuppression (dose related and dose limiting nadir at ~21 days

recovery by ~28 days) anemia (71 to 90 grades 34 21) leukopenia (85 grades 34 15 to

26) neutropenia (67 grades 34 16 to 21) thrombocytopenia (62 grades 34 25 to

35) Alkaline phosphatase increased (24 to 37) AST increased (15 to 19) Weakness

(11) Creatinine clearance decreased (27) BUN increased (14 to 22) Hypersensitivity

Allergic reaction (2 to 16)

59

副作用 1 to 10

Neurotoxicity (5) Alopecia (2 to 3) Constipation (6) diarrhea (6) stomatitismucositis

(1) taste dysgeusia (1) Bleeding (5) hemorrhagic complications (5) Bilirubin increased

(5) Peripheral neuropathy (4 to 6) Visual disturbance (1) Ototoxicity (1) Creatinine

increased (6 to 10) Infection (5)

副作用lt1

lt1 (Limited to important or life-threatening) Anaphylactic reaction bronchospasm cardiac failure

cerebrovascular accident dehydration embolism erythema hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS)

hyper-hypotension injection site reactions (pain redness swelling) necrosis (associated with

extravasation) neutropenic fever pruritus rash secondary malignancies urticaria vision loss

Paclitaxel

副作用>10

Flushing (28) ECG abnormal (14 to 23) edema (21) hypotension (4 to 12) Alopecia

(87) rash (12) Nauseavomiting (52) diarrhea (38) mucositis (17 to 35 grades 34 up

to 3) stomatitis (15 most common at doses gt390 mgm2) abdominal pain (with intraperitoneal

paclitaxel) Neutropenia (78 to 98 grade 4 14 to 75 onset 8-10 days median nadir 11 days

recovery 15-21 days) leukopenia (90 grade 4 17) anemia (47 to 90 grades 34 2 to

16) thrombocytopenia (4 to 20 grades 34 1 to 7) bleeding (14) Alkaline phosphatase

increased (22) AST increased (19) Injection site reaction (erythema tenderness skin

discoloration swelling 13) Peripheral neuropathy (42 to 70 grades 34 up to 7)

arthralgiamyalgia (60) weakness (17) Creatinine increased (observed in KS patients only 18

to 34 severe 5 to 7) Hypersensitivity reaction (31 to 45 grades 34 up to 2)infection

(15 to 30)

副作用 1 to 10

Bradycardia (3) tachycardia (2) hypertension (1) rhythm abnormalities (1) syncope (1)

venous thrombosis (1) Nail changes (2) Febrile neutropenia (2) Bilirubin increased (7)

Dyspnea (2)

副作用lt1

Anaphylaxis ataxia atrial fibrillation AV block back pain cardiac conduction abnormalities

cellulitis CHF chills conjunctivitis dehydration enterocolitis extravasation recall hepatic

encephalopathy hepatic necrosis induration intestinal obstruction intestinal perforation interstitial

pneumonia ischemic colitis lacrimation increased maculopapular rash malaise MI necrotic

changes and ulceration following extravasation neuroencephalopathy neutropenic enterocolitis

ototoxicity (tinnitus and hearing loss) pancreatitis paralytic ileus phlebitis pruritus pulmonary

embolism pulmonary fibrosis radiation recall radiation pneumonitis renal insufficiency seizure

skin exfoliation skin fibrosis skin necrosis Stevens-Johnson syndrome supraventricular tachycardia

toxic epidermal necrolysis ventricular tachycardia (asymptomatic) visual disturbances (scintillating

scotomata)

60

Vinorelbine

副作用>10

Alopecia (12 to 30) Nausea (31 to 44 grade 3 1 to 2) constipation (35 grade 3 3)

vomiting (20 to 31 grade 3 1 to 2) diarrhea (12 to 17) Leukopenia (83 to 92 grade

4 6 to 15) granulocytopenia (90 grade 4 36 nadir 7-10 days recovery 14-21 days

dose-limiting) neutropenia (85 grade 4 28) anemia (83 grades 34 9) AST increased

(67 grade 3 5 grade 4 1) total bilirubin increased (5 to 13 grade 3 4 grade 4 3)

Injection site reaction (22 to 28 includes erythema vein discoloration) injection site pain (16)

Weakness (36) peripheral neuropathy (25 grade 3 1 grade 4 lt1) Creatinine increased

(13)

副作用 1 to 10

Vasculitis Chest pain (5) Rash (lt5) Gastrointestinal Paralytic ileus (1) Hematologic

Neutropenic feversepsis (8 grade 4 4) thrombocytopenia (3 to 5 grades 34 1) Local

Phlebitis (7 to 10) Neuromuscular amp skeletal Loss of deep tendon reflexes (lt5) myalgia

(lt5) arthralgia (lt5) jaw pain (lt5) Otic Ototoxicity (le1) Respiratory Dyspnea (7)

副作用lt1

Abdominal pain allergic reactions anaphylaxis angioedema back pain DVT dysphagia

esophagitis flushing gait instability headache hemorrhagic cystitis hyper-hypotension

hyponatremia intestinal necrosis intestinal obstruction intestinal perforation interstitial pulmonary

changes local rash local urticaria MI (rare) mucositis muscle weakness pancreatitis paralytic

ileus pneumonia pruritus pulmonary edema pulmonary embolus radiation recall (dermatitis

esophagitis) skin blistering syndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion tachycardia thromboembolic

events tumor pain urticaria vasodilation

Oxaliplatin

副作用>10

Fatigue (61) fever (25) pain (14) headache (13) insomnia (11) Nausea (64) diarrhea

(46) vomiting (37) abdominal pain (31) constipation (31) anorexia (20) stomatitis

(14) Anemia (64 grades 34 1) thrombocytopenia (30 grades 34 3) leukopenia (13)

AST increased (54 grades 34 4) ALT increased (36 grades 34 1) total bilirubin

increased (13 grades 34 5) Peripheral neuropathy (may be dose limiting 76 acute 65

grades 34 5 persistent 43 grades 34 3) back pain (11) Dyspnea (13) cough (11)

副作用 1 to 10

Edema (10) chest pain (5) peripheral edema (5) flushing (3) thromboembolism (2)

Dizziness (7) Rash (5) alopecia (3) hand-foot syndrome (1) Dehydration (5)

hypokalemia (3) Dyspepsia (7) taste perversion (5) flatulence (3) mucositis (2)

gastroesophageal reflux (1) dysphagia (acute 1 to 2) Dysuria (1) Neutropenia (7)

Injection site reaction (9 rednessswellingpain) Rigors (9) arthralgia (7) Abnormal

lacrimation (1) Serum creatinine increased (5 to 10) URI (7) rhinitis (6) epistaxis (2)

pharyngitis (2) pharyngolaryngeal dysesthesia (grades 34 1 to 2) Allergic reactions (3)

61

hypersensitivity (includes urticaria pruritus facial flushing shortness of breath bronchospasm

diaphoresis hypotension syncope grades 34 2 to 3) hiccup (2)

副作用lt1

Acute renal failure alkaline phosphatase increased anaphylacticanaphylactoid reactions

anaphylactic shock angioedema aphonia ataxia colitis cranial nerve palsies deep tendon reflex

loss deafness diplopia dysarthria dysphonia eosinophilic pneumonia extravasation (including

necrosis) fasciculations gait abnormal hematuria hemolysis hemolytic anemia (immuno-allergic)

hemolytic uremia syndrome hemorrhage hepatic failure hepatitis hepatotoxicity hypertension

hypomagnesemia hypoxia ileus INR increased interstitial lung diseases interstitial nephritis

(acute) intestinal obstruction intracerebral bleeding Lhermittes sign metabolic acidosis muscle

spasm myoclonus neutropenic fever neutropenic sepsis nodular regenerative hyperplasia optic

neuritis pancreatitis peliosis prothrombin time increased ptosis rectal hemorrhage

rhabdomyolysis seizure sepsis thrombocytopenia (immuno-allergic) trigeminal neuralgia tubular

necrosis (acute) veno-occlusive liver disease (sinusoidal obstruction syndrome and perisinusoidal

fibrosis) visual disturbance (acuity decreased field disturbance transient loss)

Irinotecan

副作用>10

Vasodilation (9 to 11) Cholinergic toxicity (47 - includes rhinitis increased salivation miosis

lacrimation diaphoresis flushing and intestinal hyperperistalsis) fever (44 to 45) pain (23 to

24) dizziness (15 to 21) insomnia (19) headache (17) chills (14) Alopecia (46 to

72) rash (13 to 14) Dehydration (15) Diarrhea late (83 to 88 grade 34 5 to 31)

diarrhea early (43 to 51 grade 34 6 to 22) nausea (70 to 86) abdominal pain (57 to

68) vomiting (62 to 67) cramps (57) anorexia (44 to 55) constipation (30 to 32)

mucositis (30) weight loss (30) flatulence (12) stomatitis (12) Anemia (60 to 97

grades 34 5 to 22) leukopenia (63 to 96 grades 34 14 to 28) thrombocytopenia (96

grades 34 1 to 4) neutropenia (30 to 96 grades 34 14 to 31) Bilirubin increased

(84) alkaline phosphatase increased (13) Weakness (69 to 76) back pain (14) Dyspnea

(22) cough (17 to 20) rhinitis (16) Diaphoresis (16) infection (14)

副作用 1 to 10

Edema (10) hypotension (6) thromboembolic events (5) Somnolence (9) confusion (3)

Abdominal fullness (10) dyspepsia (10) Neutropenic fever (grades 34 2 to 6) hemorrhage

(grades 34 1 to 5) neutropenic infection (grades 34 1 to 2) AST increased (10) ascites

andor jaundice (grades 34 9) Pneumonia (4)

副作用lt1

postmarketing andor case reports ALT increased amylase increased anaphylactoid reaction

anaphylaxis angina arterial thrombosis bleeding bradycardia cardiac arrest cerebral infarct

cerebrovascular accident circulatory failure colitis deep thrombophlebitis dysrhythmia embolus

gastrointestinal bleeding gastrointestinal obstruction hepatomegaly hiccups hyperglycemia

hypersensitivity hyponatremia ileus interstitial lung disease intestinal perforation ischemic colitis

lipase increased lymphocytopenia megacolon MI muscle cramps myocardial ischemia

62

pancreatitis paresthesia peripheral vascular disorder pulmonary embolus pulmonary toxicity

(dyspnea fever reticulonodular infiltrates on chest x-ray) renal failure (acute) renal impairment

syncope thrombophlebitis thrombosis typhlitis ulceration ulcerative colitis vertigo

Etoposide (VP-16)

副作用>10

Alopecia (8 to 66) Ovarian failure (38) amenorrhea Nauseavomiting (31 to 43) anorexia

(10 to 13) diarrhea (1 to 13) mucositisesophagitis (with high doses) Leukopenia (60 to

91 grade 4 3 to 17 onset 5-7 days nadir 7-14 days recovery 21-28 days)

thrombocytopenia (22 to 41 grades 34 1 to 20 nadir 9-16 days) anemia (up to 33)

副作用 1 to 10

Hypotension (1 to 2 due to rapid infusion) Stomatitis (1 to 6) abdominal pain (up to 2)

Hepatic toxicity (up to 3) Peripheral neuropathy (1 to 2) Anaphylactic-like reaction (IV

infusion 1 to 2 including chills fever tachycardia bronchospasm dyspnea)

副作用lt1

Anovulatory cycles back pain blindness (transient cortical) CHF constipation cough cyanosis

diaphoresis dysphagia erythema extravasation (induration necrosis swelling) facial swelling

fatigue fever headache hepatic toxicity hepatitis hyperpigmentation hypersensitivity

hypersensitivity-associated apnea hypomenorrhea interstitial pneumonitis laryngospasm

maculopapular rash malaise metabolic acidosis MI optic neuritis perivasculitis pruritus

pulmonary fibrosis radiation-recall dermatitis rash seizure somnolence Stevens-Johnson syndrome

tachycardia taste perversion thrombophlebitis tongue swelling toxic epidermal necrolysis urticaria

weakness

Mitomycin

副作用>10

CHF (3 to 15) Fever (14) Alopecia nail bandingdiscoloration Nausea vomiting and anorexia

(14) Anemia (19 to 24) myelosuppression common dose limiting delayed (Onset 3 weeks

Nadir 4-6 weeks Recovery 6-8 weeks)

副作用 1 to 10

Rash Stomatitis Paresthesia Creatinine increase (2) Interstitial pneumonitis infiltrates dyspnea

cough (7)

副作用lt1

lt1 (Limited to important or life-threatening) Extravasation reactions hemolytic uremic syndrome

malaise pruritus renal failure bladder fibrosiscontraction (intravesical administration)

Cetuximab

副作用>10

Fatigue (89) pain (17 to 51) headache (26 to 33) insomnia (10 to 30) fever (27 to

30) confusion (15) anxiety (14) chillsrigors (13) depression (7 to 13) Acneiform rash

63

(76 to 90 grades 34 1 to 17 onset le14 days) rash (89) dry skin (49) pruritus (11 to

40) nail changesdisorder (16 to 21) Hypomagnesemia (55 grades 34 6 to 17)

Abdominal pain (26 to 59) constipation (26 to 46) diarrhea (25 to 39) vomiting (25 to

37) nausea (mild-to-moderate 29) weight loss (7 to 27) anorexia (23) stomatitis (10 to

25) xerostomia (11) Weakness (45 to 48) bone pain (15) Dyspnea (17 to 48) cough

(11 to 29) Infection (13 to 35) infusion reaction (15 to 21 grades 34 2 to 5 90

of severe reactions occurred with first infusion)

副作用 1 to 10

Peripheral edema (10) cardiopulmonary arrest (2 with radiation therapy) Alopecia (4) skin

disorder (4) Dehydration (2 to 10) Dyspepsia (6) Anemia (9) Alkaline phosphatase

increased (5 to 10) transaminases increased (5 to 10) Back pain (10) Conjunctivitis (7)

Renal failure (1) Pulmonary embolus (1) Sepsis (1 to 4)

副作用lt1

Abscess formation arrhythmia aseptic meningitis blepharitis bronchospasm cardiac arrest

cellulitis cheilitis hoarseness hypertrichosis hypotension interstitial lung disease (occurred between

the fourth and eleventh doses) keratitis leukopenia loss of consciousness MI paronychial

inflammation sepsis shock skin fissure skin infection stridor

Capecitabine

副作用>10

Edema (9 to 15) Fatigue (16 to 42) fever (7 to 18) pain (12) Palmar-plantar

erythrodysesthesia (hand-and-foot syndrome) (54 to 60 grade 3 11 to 17 may be dose

limiting) dermatitis (27 to 37) Diarrhea (47 to 57 may be dose limiting grade 3 12 to

13 grade 4 2 to 3) nausea (34 to 53) vomiting (15 to 37) abdominal pain (7 to

35) stomatitis (22 to 25) appetite decreased (26) anorexia (9 to 23) constipation (9 to

15) Lymphopenia (94 grade 4 14) anemia (72 to 80 grade 4 lt1 to 1) neutropenia

(2 to 26 grade 4 2) thrombocytopenia (24 grade 4 1) Bilirubin increased (22 to 48

grades 34 11 to 23) Paresthesia (21) Eye irritation (13 to 15) Dyspnea (14)

副作用 5 to 10

Venous thrombosis (8) chest pain (6) Headache (5 to 10) lethargy (10) dizziness (6 to

8) insomnia (7 to 8) mood alteration (5) depression (5) Nail disorder (7) rash (7)

skin discoloration (7) alopecia (6) erythema (6) Dehydration (7) Motility disorder (10)

oral discomfort (10) dyspepsia (6 to 8) upper GI inflammatory disorders (colorectal cancer

8) hemorrhage (6) ileus (6) taste perversion (colorectal cancer 6) Back pain (10)

weakness (10) neuropathy (10) myalgia (9) arthralgia (8) limb pain (6) Abnormal vision

(colorectal cancer 5) conjunctivitis (5) Cough (7) Viral infection (colorectal cancer 5)

副作用lt5

Angina ascites asthma atrial fibrillation bradycardia bronchitis bronchopneumonia

bronchospasm cachexia cardiac arrest cardiac failure cardiomyopathy cerebral vascular accident

cholestatic hepatitis coagulation disorder colitis confusion deep vein thrombosis diaphoresis

64

duodenitis dysarthria dysphagia dysrhythmia ecchymoses ECG changes encephalopathy

epistaxis esophagitis fibrosis fungal infection gastric ulcer gastritis gastroenteritis gastrointestinal

perforation hematemesis hemoptysis hepatic failure hepatic fibrosis hepatitis hypokalemia

hypomagnesemia hyper-hypotension hypersensitivity hypertriglyceridemia idiopathic

thrombocytopenia purpura ileus infection intestinal obstruction (~1) keratoconjunctivitis

lacrimal duct stenosis leukopenia loss of consciousness lymphedema MI multifocal

leukoencephalopathy myocardial ischemia myocarditis necrotizing enterocolitis (typhlitis) oral

candidiasis pericardial effusion thrombocytopenic purpura pancytopenia photosensitivity reaction

pneumonia pruritus pulmonary embolism radiation recall syndrome renal impairment respiratory

distress sedation sepsis skin ulceration tachycardia thrombophlebitis toxic megacolon tremor

ventricular extrasystoles

65

副作用評估級數與常見處理

Alopecia(掉髮)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度掉髮掉髮量<25全髮量

Grade 2明顯髮量減少掉髮量約為 25~50全髮量

Grade 3掉髮量>50全髮量

常見處理

無藥物可預防掉髮

開始治療前可減短頭髮

可建議化學藥物滴注時睡冰枕或戴冰帽

使用中性洗髮精避免使用髮膠定型液及吹風機以減少掉髮

建議可戴假髮或頭巾

此副作用為可逆性自第一次化學治療後 1~2 個星期後開始治療 2 個月內達到高峰

一但化學治療停止約 1~2 個月後毛髮會再生

Anemia(貧血)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1Hgblt正常~≧10 gdl

Grade 2Hgb lt10~80 gdl

Grade 3Hgb lt80~ 65 gdl

Grade 4Hgb lt65gdl

常見處理

Grade 0~2不需要積極的醫療處置持續追蹤觀察臨床症狀

Grade 3~4配合臨床症狀建議醫療處置如下

輸血但依醫師臨床評估決定是否需要輸血

注射 EPO健保規定癌症病患只限於患有固態腫瘤並

接受含鉑(platinum)的化學藥物導致貧血(Hgblt80 gmdl)最初劑量 150UKg 每週

三次最高劑量 300UKg 每週三次研究顯示針對乳癌患者注射 EPO 易導致病程

延長

注意安全預防跌倒採漸進緩慢的活動方式

減少體力耗損可多休息

Anorexia ( 厭食 )

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1食慾降低

Grade 2進食量減少

Grade 3需要靜脈點滴

Grade 4需要鼻胃管灌食或非腸胃道的營養(如 TPN)

Constipation(便秘)

分級 Grade 0無

Grade 1需軟便劑或飲食調整

66

Grade 2需瀉劑

Grade 3糞便填塞時需指挖或灌腸

Grade 4阻塞或毒性巨結腸(Megacolon)

常見處理 1評估引發因子

2依據病因及臨床症狀給予處理

Chillsrigors(寒冷寒顫)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度需症狀治療(如毯)或非麻醉藥物

Grade 2嚴重度或長期需要麻醉藥物

Grade 3對麻醉藥物無反應

Grade 4-

常見處理

1評估引發因子

2依據病因及臨床症狀給予處理如給於抗組織胺藥物緩解症狀必要時使用麻醉

藥物緩解嚴重的症狀

3保暖

Cough(咳嗽)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度不需要藥物緩解症狀

Grade 2需要麻醉鎮咳劑

Grade 3嚴重咳嗽或咳嗽筋攣控制不良或對藥物無反應

Grade 4-

常見處理 1評估引發因子

2依據病因及臨床症狀給予處理如給於鎮咳劑或麻醉性鎮咳劑緩解症狀

Conjunctivitis(結膜炎)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1眼睛異常改變但無症狀或有症狀但無視力障礙(如疼痛及刺激感)

Grade 2有症狀且干擾眼睛功能但不影響日常生活

Grade 3有症狀且干擾眼睛功能並影響日常生活

Grade 4-

常見處理 1評估引發因子

2可照會眼科專科醫師治療

Diarrhea(腹瀉)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1治療前一天增加四次解便次數

Grade 2一天增加四次至六次解便次數或晚上解便

Grade 3解便次數>7天或失禁或需要腸外支持防脫水

67

Grade 4需要加強生理方面血流動力學的照護

常見處理

評估引發因子

評估電解質變化注意是否有脫水情行

依據病因及臨床症狀處理如止瀉劑的使用點滴輸液的補充

補充口服左旋麩醯胺酸(L-glutamine)(需自費自購)可減緩腸道黏膜受損

Dyspepsia(消化不良)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度但可以正常飲食

Grade 2中度但可以採軟質或流質飲食

Grade 3重度需要管灌營養或給靜脈營養

Grade 4完全阻塞需要腸內或腸外營養支持

常見處理

1評估引發因子

2評估營養狀況

3依據病因及臨床症狀處理如腸蠕動促進劑的使用促進蠕動幫助消化

Dizziness(頭暈)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1身體不受干擾

Grade 2身體受干擾但不影響日常生活

Grade 3完全干擾日常生活

Grade 4無法下床

常見處理

1評估引發因子注意是否為腦神經或心血管疾病所引起的頭暈

2注意安全預防跌倒採漸進緩慢的活動方式

3依據病因及臨床症狀處理可照會耳鼻喉科專科醫師協助處理

Dyspnea(呼吸困難)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1-

Grade 2費力時呼吸困難

Grade 3正常活動時呼吸困難

Grade 4休息時呼吸困難或需要呼吸器維持

常見處理

1評估引發因子注意是否為心肺急症導致的呼吸困難

2觀察血行動力學變化如氧氣飽合濃度生命徵象

3依據病因及臨床症狀處理

Fever(發燒)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1體溫維持在 38~39

Grade 2體溫維持在 391~40

68

Grade 3體溫維持在>40時間維持在 24 小時內

Grade 4體溫維持在<40時間超過 24 小時

備註 neutropenia ferver 定義ANC<1000mm3 及 BT≧385

常見處理 依臨床症狀評估患者的發燒是否為白血球低下所引起可抽血檢驗 CBCDC依據

病因及臨床症狀處理如適時給予解熱鎮痛劑或抗生素治療

Fluid retention(體液滯留)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1無症狀

Grade 2有症狀需要利尿劑

Grade 3有症狀需藉由穿刺方式減少液體留至體內

Grade 4威脅生命

常見處理 評估引發因子排除肝腎與心血管疾病導致的體液滯留若是因化療所導致可連

續服類固醇藥物或低劑量的利尿劑治療

Fatigue(疲倦)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1比平常疲倦但不影響日常生活

Grade 2中度疲倦(ECOG 1)或會造成難以執行的一些活動

Grade 3重度疲倦(ECOG≧2)或喪失能力而進行一些活動

Grade 4臥病不起或喪失能力

常見處理 評估引發因子注意是否為貧血肝功能或其它功能異常引起的疲倦

依據病因及臨床症狀處理

Hand-foot syndrome(手足症候群)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1皮膚改變或皮膚炎症(紅斑脫皮)

Grade 2皮膚改變且會痛不干擾生活功能

Grade 3皮膚改變且會痛干擾生活功能

Grade 4-

常見處理

1無藥物可預防手足症候群可於化療滴注時手足接受冷凍療法如手握冰塊腳泡

冰水但注意避免凍傷

2可用含尿素(Urea)成份的軟膏如 Sinpharderm cream 治療

3維生素 B6(每天口服約 50-150 毫克)可能對一些手足症候群的病患有幫助但確實的

功效則未定

69

Headache(頭痛)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度疼痛但對身體不干擾

Grade 2中度疼痛服用止痛劑後身體受疼痛干擾但不干擾日常生活

Grade 3重度疼痛服用止痛劑後仍干擾日常生活

Grade 4-

常見處理 需先排除腦神經疾病因素如腦部轉移依據病因及臨床症狀處理

Hematuria(血尿)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1只有在顯微鏡下才發現

Grade 2明顯且間歇性出血但無凝塊

Grade 3持續性嚴重出血或有血塊需導尿設備協助或輸血

Grade 4需外科手術協助或膀胱深處潰瘍或壞死

常見處理

1當出現血尿時可藉由膀胱灌洗或給予止血劑如Transamin

2當高劑量使用 Cyclophasphamide(>2g)治療時為了預防出血性膀胱炎可合

併尿路解毒劑如mesna

Hot flashes(潮紅)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度或潮紅症狀小於一天

Grade 2中度且潮紅症狀大於一天

Grade 3-

常見處理 評估引發因子依據病因及臨床症狀給予處理

Hyponatremia(低血鈉)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1鈉<130 mmoL

Grade 2-

Grade 3鈉 120~130 mmoL

Grade 4鈉<120 mmoL

常見處理 評估引發因子如內分泌代謝肝腎等功能異常再依病因及臨床症狀處理

Hypocacelmia(低血鈣)

分級

Grade 0鈣離子數值於正常範圍

Grade 120~45 mgdl

Grade 2175 - lt20 mgdl

Grade 315 - lt175 mgdl

Grade 4lt15 mgdl

70

Hypotension(低血壓)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1改變但不需要治療

Grade 2需體液補充或其他治療但不需要住院無生理反應

Grade 3需要持續性醫療照顧及治療生理反應未改善

Grade 4休克(酸血症及相關重要器官灌流不足)

常見處理 評估引發因子排除心肺疾病因素依據病因及臨床症狀給予治療

Hypokalemia(低血鉀)

分級

Grade 0鉀離子數值於正常範圍

Grade 130~36 mmolL

Grade 2-

Grade 325 - lt30 mmolL

Grade 4lt25 mmolL

Hypomagnesemia(低血鎂)

分級

Grade 0鎂離子數值於正常範圍

Grade 112~36 mmolL

Grade 209 - lt12 mmolL

Grade 307 - lt09 mmolL

Grade 4lt07 mmolL

Insomnia(失眠)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1偶爾不易入睡

Grade 2難以入睡但不影響日常生活

Grade 3經常難以入睡且干擾到日常生活

Grade 4-

常見處理 依臨床症狀可給予安眠藥或嚴重者照會精神科專科醫師

Injection site reaction(注射部位異常反應)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1注射部位癢或痛或紅

Grade 2注射部位痛或腫而且合併發炎或靜脈炎

Grade 3注射部位嚴重的潰瘍或壞死或一直無法改善或需要外科擴創處理

Grade 4-

71

Irregular menses(月經不規則)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1偶爾不正常或延長間隔時間但持續的月經週期

Grade 2極不正常但持續的月經週期

Grade 3無月經

Grade 4-

常見處理

1無藥物可預防化療引起的月經停止

2化療期間月經週期可能會不正常當療程終止後約數月月經會恢復

3化療期間不適合懷孕仍需避孕建議至少避孕到化療結束後半年才可受孕

Leukopenia(白血球低下)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1WBC<LLN~ 3000

Grade 2WBC<3000~≧2000mm

Grade 3WBC<2000~≧1000mm

Grade 4WBC<1000mm

備註院內 LLN4800 mm

常見處理

白血球數目通常在接受化學治療後第 10-14 天到達最低通常 3 週會恢復

白血球低下需預防感染觀察感染徵象

可注射 GCSFGCSF 健保規範

惡性疾病患者在接受化學治療後曾經發生白血球少於 1000cumm或中性白血球

(ANC)少於 500cumm 者即可使用(9611) 患者如白血球超過 4000cumm或中

性白血球超過 2000cumm 時應即停藥

下列使用 GCSF 者須小心

藥物過敏者使用阿斯匹靈者等有血小板能凝集抑制作用的藥劑懷孕者

Liver dysfunction(肝功能異常)

分級

T-Bilirubin

(mgdl)

γ-GT

(IUL)

ALP

(IUL)

GOT

(IUL)

GPT

(IUL)

Albumin

(gdl)

Grade 0 001-04 4-50 70-237 10-33 3-34 385-495

Grade 1 04-1 50-125 237-5925 33-825 34-85 385-3

Grade 2 06-12 125-250 5925-1185 825-165 85-170 2-3

Grade 3 12-4 250-1000 1185-4740 165-660 170-680 <2

Grade 4 >4 >1000 >4740 >660 >680 -

常見

處理

1若肝功能值異常需視病患情況調整化學藥物劑量

2若 GOTGPT 大於正常值的 2 倍可服用 Procam 1 tid pc

72

LV dysfunction(LVEF decreased 左心室射出率)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1EF 小於<10-20並無症狀

Grade 2無症狀EF 減少≧20並無症狀

Grade 3需要治療的心臟衰竭反應

Grade 4嚴重至需要插管的心臟衰竭反應

常見處理 依臨床症狀評估若症狀嚴重先考慮停止化學治療

Mucostitis(口腔發炎)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1無痛性潰瘍紅斑或輕微疼痛無病兆

Grade 2有疼痛性潰瘍紅斑或水泡但可由口吃或吞嚥

Grade 3有疼痛性潰瘍紅斑或水泡需要補充點滴

Grade 4嚴重潰瘍需要腸外或腸內營養支持或預防性插管

常見處理

補充口服左旋麩醯胺酸(L-glutamine)可減緩口腔黏膜破損或疼痛感

嚴重的口腔潰瘍造成疼痛可於進食前口含 Xylocaine jelly 或 Dexaltin減輕疼痛

冷凍療法化學治療前 5 分鐘口含大小適中圓滑的冰塊直到化學藥物完全滴注結束可

有效降低口腔潰瘍的發生率

Nail disorder(指甲變化)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1脫色或湯匙狀指甲症或凹陷

Grade 2部份或全部指甲減少或指甲痛

Grade 3-

Grade 4-

常見處理 治療結束後症狀會自然改善

Nausea(噁心)vomiting(嘔吐)

Nausea

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1吃的下

Grade 2由口進食量明顯減少

Grade 3幾乎無攝食需要補充點滴

Grade 4-

Vomiting

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1一天吐 1 次

Grade 2一天吐 2~5次

Grade 3一天吐≧6次或需要補充點滴

Grade 4需要腸外營養及持續性醫療照顧及治療

常見處理 一低度致吐性化學藥物

1於化療前 30 分鐘Solu-medrol 40mg iv + Vomiz 8mg iv(自費)

73

2於化療後第二天和第三天各早晚口服 Dexamethasone 4mg(本院無此藥)

二中度致吐性化學藥物【cisplatin(≧30mgm2day≦50mgm2day)epirubicin (≧70mg

m2 day)CPT-11carboplatinoxaliplatin】

1於化療前 30 分鐘Solu-medrol 40mg iv + Vomiz 8mg iv(健保)

2於化療後第二天和第三天一天 2 次口服 Zofran8mg 或於化療後第二天和第三天各早

晚口服 Dexamethasone 4mg(本院無此藥)

三高度致吐性化學藥物【cisplatin(gt50mgm2day)cyclophosphamide (gt1500mgm2day)

methotrexate (≧12gmm2 day)】

1於化療前 1 小時口服 Emend 125mg(本院無此藥)

2於化療前 30 分鐘Solu-medrol 40mg iv + Vomiz8mg iv(健保)3於化療後第二天和第

三天的早晨各口服 Emend80mg(本院無此藥)及化療後第二天第三天第四天各早晚

服 Dexamethasone 4 mg(本院無此藥)

Neuropathy-sensory(感覺神經病變)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1深部肌腱反射喪失或皮膚感覺異常(含刺痛)但不影響功能

Grade 2客觀感覺喪失或皮膚感覺異常(含刺痛)並影響功能但不影響日常生活功

Grade 3反射喪失或皮膚感覺異常並會影響日常生活功能

Grade 4永久性皮膚感覺功能喪失

常見處理

預防姿位性低血壓

避免飲酒及服用 BarbituratesPhenothiazinesAminogycoside 藥物

教導預防便秘及排空膀胱的方法

協助肢體麻痺或步態不穩並注意安全

毒性嚴重時應停藥如肌肉疼痛

Peripheral edema(周邊肢體水腫)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1無症狀不需要治療

Grade 2有症狀且需要治療

Grade 3藥物無法改善水腫症狀且須立即停藥

Grade 4全身水腫(全身水腫嚴重)

常見處理 評估引發因子排除肝腎與心血管疾病因素依臨床症狀處理可給予利尿劑

Proteinuria(蛋白尿)

分級

Grade 0無或<015g24 小時

Grade 11 價或 015~10 g24 小時

Grade 22~3 價或 10~03 g24 小時

Grade 34 價或≧03 g24 小時

Grade 4腎病症候群

常見處理 1評估引發因子若是腎臟損傷嚴重考慮是否調整治療劑量

74

2依據病因及臨床症狀給予治療

Pruritus(皮膚癢)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度或局部性騷癢經局部治療會自然緩解

Grade 2嚴重或廣泛性搔癢經全身治療會自然緩解

Grade 3嚴重或廣泛性搔癢經藥物治療後仍難以控制

Grade 4-

常見處理 依據病因及臨床症狀給予治療如給予抗組織胺類藥物或類固醇藥膏

Painchest(胸痛)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度疼痛但對身體不受干擾

Grade 2中度疼痛服用止痛劑後身體受疼痛干擾但不干擾日常生活

Grade 3重度疼痛服用止痛劑後仍干擾日常生活

Grade 4-

常見處理

1評估引發因子排除心肺血管急症因素

2監測心電圖

3依據病因及臨床症狀評估給予治療

Painabdominal(腹痛)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度疼痛但不干擾日常活動

Grade 2中度疼痛需靠止痛劑緩解疼痛不影響日常活動

Grade 3嚴重疼痛需止痛劑緩解疼痛且仍影響日常活動

Grade 4無法緩解

常見處理 評估引發因子

依據病因及臨床症狀給予處理

Phlebitis(靜脈炎)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1-

Grade 2有

Grade 3-

Grade 4-

Rash(紅疹)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1有皮癬或丘疹或紅斑的出現無伴隨症狀

Grade 2有皮癬或丘疹或紅斑及騷癢的出現<50BSA

Grade 3有皮癬或丘疹或紅斑或水泡的出現>50BSA

75

Grade 4全身性脫落性皮膚炎或潰瘍性皮膚炎

常見處理 建議照會皮膚科醫師或需要時可給予抗組織胺類藥物及藥膏使用

Renal dysfunction(腎功能異常)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1-

Grade 2-

Grade 3需要透析但可逆

Grade 4需要透析且不可逆

常見處理 針對具有腎毒性的化學治療須特別注意前後需給予大量液體(>3000 Day)並監

測腎功能

SIADH(抗利尿激素不適當分泌症候群)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1-

Grade 2-

Grade 3有

Grade 4-

Sinus bradycardia(竇性心搏過慢)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1無症狀也不需要治療

Grade 2有症狀但不需要治療

Grade 3有症狀也需要治療

Grade 4生命受到威脅(例如心律不整是因 CHFhypotensionsyncopeshock 引起)

Thrombocytopenia(血小板低下)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1PLT<正常~75000mm

Grade 2PLT<75000~≧50000mm

Grade 3PLT<50000~≧10000mm

Grade 4PLT<10000mm3

常見處理

1Grade 0~2不需輸注血小板

2Grade 3~4必要時輸注血小板

3血小板數值低於 2 萬需預防自發性出血

4觀察出血徵象牙齦出血血尿血便

5避免使用 NSAID 或抗凝劑

76

Tachycardia(心搏過速)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1無症狀不需要治療

Grade 2有症狀並非需要治療

Grade 3有症狀且需要治療

Grade 4-

常見處理 需先排除心肺疾病因素依臨床症狀評估處理必要時需可停止注射化學藥物

Weakness(虛弱無力)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1無症狀的身體無力

Grade 2有症狀的身體無力但不影響日常生活

Grade 3有症狀的身體無力且影響日常生活

Grade 4無力至臥床不起

常見處理 評估引發因子注意是否為貧血腦神經或其它功能異常引起的虛弱無力依據病因及

症狀處理

77

參考文獻

1全民健康保險藥品給付規定

2林靜琪(1988)化學治療引起口腔黏膜潰瘍之文獻探討護理雜誌45(2)

79-84

3邱威鑫張光裕陳雅萍林鵬展蘇文彬顏家瑞陳彩雲蘇五洲(2007) 化學治療止吐劑之新

進展內科學誌18342-349

4高雄市立小港醫院(2016)Antineoplastic agents處方集P283-330

5廖繼鼎(2004)腫瘤藥物學臨床腫瘤學P53-179

6DCTD NCI NIH DHHS(1999) Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program Common Toxicity Criteria

7Version 20 Revised March 23 1998

8Abbruzzese JL ACP J Club 2007 Jan-Feb146(1)2

9Al-Batran SE et al J Clin Oncol 2008 261435

10Andreacute T Boni C Mounedji-Boudiaf L Navarro M Tabernero J Hickish T Topham C Zaninelli M

Clingan P Bridgewater J Tabah-Fisch I Gramont A (2004) Oxaliplatin fluorouracil and leucovorin

as adjuvant treatment for colon cancer The New England Journal of Medicine 350 2343-2351

11Colomer R Llombart-Cussac A Lluch A Barnadas A Ojeda B Caranana V Fernandez Y

Garcia-Conde J Alonso S Moutero S Hornedo J Guillem V (2004) Biweekly paclitaxel plus

gemcitabine in advanced breast cancer phase II trial and predictive valve HER2 extracellar domain

Annals of Oncolog 15 201-206

12Cunningham D et al N Engl J Med 2006 Jul 6355(1)76-7

13Cunningham D et al N Eng J Med 2008 35836

14Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Cisplatin Drug information Retrieved

15november 29 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

16Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Carboplatin Drug information Retrieved

november 29 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

17Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Docetaxel Drug information Retrieved

november 29 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

18Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Paclitaxel Drug information Retrieved

november 29 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

19Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Gemcitabine Drug information Retrieved

november 29 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

20Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Etoposide Drug information Retrieved

november 29 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

21Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Cyclophosphamide Drug information

Retrieved november 29 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

22Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Epirubicin Drug information Retrieved

november 28 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

23Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 2013 Feb71(2)481-8 A randomized phase II study of biweekly irinotecan

monotherapy or a combination of irinotecan plus 5-fluorouracilleucovorin (mFOLFIRI) in patients with

metastatic gastric adenocarcinoma refractory to or progressive after first-line chemotherapy

24Kim Y et al J Clin Oncol 26 2008 (May 20 suppl abstr 4577)

78

25Macdonald JS et al N Engl J Med 2001 345725

26Mavroudis D Malamos D Polyzos A Kouroussis CH Christophilakis CH Varthalitis I Androulakis

N Kalbakis K Milaki G Georgoulias V (2004) Front line Chemotherapy with docetaxel and

gemcitabine administered every two weeks in patients with metastatic breast cancer a multicenter phase

II studyOncology 67 250-256

27Nabholtz JM Mackey JR Smylie M Paterson A Noel DR Al-Tweigeri T Tonkin K North S

Azli N Riva A (2001) Phase II study of docetaxel doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide as first-line

chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer American Society of Clinical Oncology 19 214-321

28Larson R A (2007 May 3) Prophylaxis of infection during chemotherapy-induced neutropenia

Retrieved

29December 8 2007 from httpwwwuptodatecom

30Quek R et al J Clin Oncol 2006 ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings Part I Vol 24 No 18S (June 20

Supplement) 2006 14089

31Roth AD et al J Clin Oncol 2007 253217

32Wen P Y Plotkin S R (2007 September 26) Neurologic complications of cancer chemotherapy

33Retrieved December 8 2007 from httpwwwuptodatecom

34Hesketh P J (2007 October 7) Prevention and treatment of chemotherapy-induced nausea and

vomiting

35Retrieved December 8 2007 from httpwwwuptodatecom

Shapiro C (2007 October 16) Side effects of adjuvant chemotherapy for early stage breast cancer

36Retrieved December 8 2007 from httpwwwuptodatecom

發行日期2018 年 7 月

發行版次第 1 版

編輯人員

侯明鋒莊捷翰吳政毅陳中和許經偉王遜模陳煌麒蔡東霖鐘堉緁梁博程林宜竑

陳映哲蘇家弘王秋麟張慧名沈榮宗楊凱富方本詞李欣樺唐世豪龔育民黃憶如

艾紀瑩王亞婷黃惠娟洪麗君賴妙君黃麗如張玲瑄黃柏堯

編註

親愛的同仁您好若您對此本處方集有任何的意見或問題歡迎您聯絡癌症中心

79

Page 9: 107 年常用化學治療處方集¹´常見化學治療...2 修訂日期107 年7 月20 日 乳癌Breast Cancer 治療方式 Neoadjuvant or Adjuvant or Recurrent or Metastatic 處方

8

修訂日期 107 年 6 月 5 日

食道癌 Esophageal cancer

治療方式

Adjuvant

處方

內容

1st line CT alone High dose

[5-FU 2000 mgm2 + LV 150 mgm

2 + NS 250ml keep 24 hrs] Q1Week

+[ Cisplatin 30 mgm2 + NS 500ml keep 2hrs] Q1Week

(if CCr lt 60 mlmin Cisplatin 改為[Carboplatin ((CCr+25)x3~5mg) + NS 500ml keep 2hrs]

Q3Week )

Low dose

[5-FU (200mgm2day x1~5days) + NS 250ml keep1~5days

+ Bloodlet(Calcium folinate15mg) 2 PO Bidtimes1~5days] Q1Week

+[Cisplatin 25mgm2 + NS 500ml keep 2hrs] Q1Week

(if CCr lt 60 mlmin Cisplatin 改為[Carboplatin ((CCr+25)x3~5mg) + NS 500ml keep 2hrs]

Q3Week )

Taxane-based

Taxotere (75 mgm2) + NS 500ml keep 2hrs Q3Week

Paclitaxol (60~100mgm2) + NS 500ml keep 2hrs Q1Week

Combined with Platium5FU

[Taxotere ( 40 mgm2) + NS 250ml keep 2hrs ]

+ [Cisplatin (30 mgm2) + NS 500ml keep 2hrs ]

+ [5-FU (2000 mgm2) + LV 150 mg m

2 + NS 250ml keep 24hrs ] Q2Week

[Paclitaxol(70 mgm2) + NS 250ml keep 2hrs ]

+ [Cisplatin (30 mgm

2) + NS 500ml keep 2hrs ]

+ [5-FU (2000 mgm2) + LV 150 mg m

2 + NS 250ml keep 24hrs ] Q2Week

(if CCr lt 60 mlmin Cisplatin 改為[Carboplatin ((CCr+25)x2~3mg) + NS 250ml keep 2hrs]

Q2Week )

Single Irinotican

Irinotican (Campto) (150~180mg m2) + NS 250ml keep 2hrs Q2week

Combine Platium

[Irinotican (Campto) (150~180mgm2) + NS 250ml keep 2hrs]+ [Cisplatin(30

mgm2) + NS 500ml keep 2hrs] Q2week

(if CCr lt 60 mlmin Cisplatin 改為[Carboplatin ((CCr+25)x2~3mg) + NS 250ml keep 2hrs]

Q2Week )

9

參考文獻

1 van Ruler M A Peters F P Slingerland M Fiocco M Grootenboers D A Vulink A J

amp Neelis K J (2017) Clinical outcomes of definitive chemoradiotherapy using carboplatin and

paclitaxel in esophageal cancer Diseases of the esophagus official journal of the International

Society for Diseases of the Esophagus 30(4) 1

2 Xia Y Li Y H Chen Y Zhang J H Liu Q Deng J Y amp Badakhshi H (2017) A phase II

study of concurrent chemoradiotherapy combined with a weekly paclitaxel and 5-fluorouracil regimen

to treat patients with advanced oesophageal carcinoma Radiation Oncology 12(1) 47

3 Zhao C Lin L Liu J Liu R Chen Y Ge F amp Xu J (2016) A phase II study of concurrent

chemoradiotherapy and erlotinib for inoperable esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Oncotarget

7(35) 57310

10

修訂日期 107 年 7 月 10 日

胃癌 Gastric cancer

High risk group With lymph node(+) or T3(+)or ECOG performance status 0-2

Neo-adjuvant chemotherapy

1 TS-1 plusmn RT

TS-1 40-60 mg PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 6 weeks

TS-1 40-60 mg PO BID x 28 days 14 days off Cycled every 6 weeks

2 Xeloda plusmn RT

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

3 UFUR plusmn RT

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

4 XELOX plusmn RT

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

Cycled every 3 weeks

5 FOLFOX4 plusmn RT

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

Adjuvant chemotherapy

1 FOLFOX4

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

2 XELOX

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

11

3 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

4 TS-1 胃癌 TNM Stage II(排除 T1)IIIA 或 IIIB 接受根除性手術成人

TS-1 40-60 mg PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 6 weeks

TS-1 40-60 mg PO BID x 28 days 14 days off Cycled every 6 weeks

MetastaticLocally AdvancedRecurrent chemotherapy

1 FOLFOX4

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

2 XELOX

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5Gw 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

3 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

4 TS-1 胃癌 TNM Stage II(排除 T1)IIIA 或 IIIB 接受根除性手術成人

TS-1 40-60 mg PO BID x 28 days 14 days off Cycled every 6 weeks

TS-1 40-60 mg PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 6 weeks

6 DCF

Docetaxel 75 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 90mins Day1

Cisplatin 75 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 4hrs Day1

5-FU 750 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 24hrs on Day 1-5

Q3 weeks x8 cycles

7 ECF

Epirubicin 50 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 2hrs

Cisplatin 60 mgm2 in NS 500ml IVD 4hrs

5-FU 200 mgm2 in NS 500ml IVD 24hrs on Days 1-21

Cycled every 21 days

12

8 ECF modification

Epirubicin 50 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 2hrs

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 200 mgm2 in NS 500ml IVD 24hrs on Days 1-21

Cycled every 21 days

9 ECX

Epirubicin 50 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1

Cisplatin 60 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 4hrs Day 1

Capecitabine 625 mgm2 PO BID Day 1-21

Cycled every 21 days

10 EOX

Epirubicin 50 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 625 mgm2 PO BID Day 1-21

Cycled every 21 days

11 FLO

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5Gw 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1

5-FU 2600 mgm2 in NS 1000 ml IVD 24hrs on Day 1

Cycled every 14 days

12 Taxane

Docetaxel 75-100 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 1hr Cycled every 21 days

Paclitaxel 135-250 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 1hr Cycled every 21 days

Paclitaxel 80 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 1hr weekly Cycled every 28 days

Paclitaxel 80 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 1hr on Days 1 8 and 15 Cycled every 28 days

13 Irinotecan

Irinotecan 250ndash350 mgm2 IVD on Day 1 Cycled every 21 days

Irinotecan 150ndash180 mgm2 IVD on Day 1 Cycled every 14 days

Irinotecan 125 mgm2 IVD on Days 1 and 8 Cycled every 21 days

14 FOLFIRI

Irinotecan 180 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs(Irinotecan 和 Leucovorin 同時滴)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Repeat every 2 weeks

13

(With Target therapy)

1 Ramucirumab

Ramucirumab 8 mgkg IVD in NS 250 ml IVD 1hr Cycled every 14 days

2 Ramucirumab and Paclitaxel

Ramucirumab 8 mgkg IVD in NS 250 ml IVD 1hr on Days 1 and 15

Paclitaxel 80 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 1hr on Days 1 8 and 15 Cycled every 28 days

3 Trastuzumab (with chemotherapy) HER2 IHC 3+or IHC 2+ and FISH(+)

Trastuzumab is not recommended for use with anthracyclines

Trastuzumab 8mgkg IVD loading dose on Day 1 of cycle 1 then Trastuzumab 6mgkg

IVD every 21 days

Trastuzumab 6mgkg IVD loading dose on Day 1 of cycle 1 then Trastuzumab 4mgkg

IVD every 14 days

Concurrent ChemotherapyRT (CCRT)

1 Cycles 1 3 and 4 (before and after radiation)

Leucovorin 20 mgm2 IV Push on Days 1-5

5-FU 425 mgm2 IV Push daily on Days 1-5

Cycled every 28 days

Cycles 2 (with radiation)

Leucovorin 20 mgm2 IV Push on Days 1-4 and 31-33

5-FU 425 mgm2 IV Push daily on Days 1-4 and 31-33

35-day cycle

2 1 cycle before and 2 cycle after chemoradiation

Capecitabine 750-1000 mgm2 PO BID Day 1-14

Cycled every 28 days

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 IVD on Days 1 and 15 OR Days 1 2 and 15 and 16

5-FU 400 mgm2 IV Push on Days 1 and 15 OR Days 1 2 and 15 and 16

5-FU 600 mgm2 IVD over 22 hours daily on Days 1 2 15 and 16

Cycled every 28 days

With radiation

5-FU 200-250 mgm2 IVD over 24 hours daily on Days 1-5 or 1-7

Weekly for 5 weeks

Capecitabine 625-825 mgm2 PO BID on Days 1-5 or 1-7

Weekly for 5 weeks

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID on Days 1-5 or 1-7

Weekly for 5 weeks

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID on Days 1-5 or 1-7

Weekly for 5 weeks

14

參考文獻

1 Cunningham D Allum WH Stenning SP et al Perioperative chemotherapy versus

surgery alone for resectable gastroesophageal cancer N Engl J Med 200635511-20

2 Sumpter K Harper-Wynne C Cunningham D et al Report of two protocol planned

interim analyses in a randomized multicentre phase III study comparing capecitabine with fluorouracil and

oxaliplatin with cisplatin in patients with advanced oesophagogastric cancer receiving ECF Br J Cancer

2005921976-1983

3 Ychou M Boige V Pignon J-P et al Perioperative chemotherapy compared with

surgery alone for resectable gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma an FNCLCC and FFCD multicenter phase III

trial J Clin Oncol 2011291715-1721

4 Guimbaud R Louvet C Ries P et al Prospective Randomized Multicenter Phase

III Study of FluorouracilLeucovorin and Irinotecan Versus Epirubicin

Cisplatinand Capecitabine in Advanced Gastric Adenocarcinoma A French

Intergroup (Feacutedeacuteration Francophone de Canceacuterologie Digestive Feacutedeacuteration

Nationale des Centres de Lutte Contre le Cancer and Groupe Coopeacuterateur

Multidisciplinaire en Oncologie) Study J Clin Onc 2014323520-3526

5 Sasako M Sakuramoto S Katai H et al Five-Year Outcomes of a Randomized

Phase III Trial Comparing Adjuvant Chemotherapy With S-1 Versus Surgery Alone in Stage II or III Gastric

Cancer J Clin Oncol 2011 294387-4393

6 Sakuramoto S Sasako M Yamaguchi T et al Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Gastric

Cancer with S-1 an Oral Fluoropyrimidine The NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL of MEDICINE 2007

3571810-1820

7 Hironaka S Ueda S Yasui H et al Randomized openlabel phaseⅢ study comparing irinotecan with

paclitaxel in patients with advanced gastric cancer without severe peritoneal metastasis after failure of prior

combination chemotherapy using fluoropyrimidine plus platinum WJOG 4007 trial J Clin Oncol 2013

314438-4444

15

修訂日期 107 年 7 月 10 日

大腸直腸癌 Colon cancer and Rectum Cancer

Neo-adjuvant chemotherapy (T3 or N+ in rectal cancer or T4 in colon cancer)

1 FOLFOX4 plusmn RT

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

2 XELOX plusmn RT

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

Repeat every 3 weeks

3 Xeloda plusmn RT

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

4 UFUR plusmn RT

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

5 mFOLFOX6plusmn RT

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 2hrs

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Adjuvant chemotherapy

( T3 N0 M0 Stage II No high-risk feature)

1 5-FUleucovorin-5-FULV (sLV5FU2)

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Repeat every 2 weeks

16

2 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

3 Xeloda

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

( T3 N0 M0 Stage II At high-risk feature for systemic recurrence or T4 N0 M0)

1 5-FUleucovorin-5-FULV (sLV5FU2)

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Repeat every 2 weeks

2 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

3 Xeloda(stage II 需自費)

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

4 FOLFOX4(stage II 需自費)

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5 mFOLFOX6(stage II 需自費)

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 2hrs

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

17

6 XELOX(stage II 需自費)

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

Repeat every 3 weeks

(T any N1-2 M0 Stage III)

1 FOLFOX4

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

2 mFOLFOX6

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

3 Xeloda

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

4 5-FUleucovorin-5-FULV (sLV5FU2)

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Repeat every 2 weeks

5 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

18

6 XELOX

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

Repeat every 3 weeks

(T any N any M1 Stage IV MetastaticRecurrent chemotherapy)

1 FOLFOX4

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

2 mFOLFOX6

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

3 FOLFIRI

Irinotecan 180 mgm2 IV in NS 500 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs(Irinotecan 和 Leucovorin 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Repeat every 2 weeks

4 XELOX

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5Gw 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

Repeat every 3 weeks

5 Xeloda

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

19

6 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

7 FOLFOXIRI

Irinotecan 165 mg m2 in NS 500 ml IVD 2hrs Day 1

Oxaliplatin 85 mg m2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs Day 1

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs 2hrs Day 1 (Oxaliplatin 和 Leucovorin 同

時滴注)5-FU 3200 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 48hrs

(With Target therapy)

1 FOLFOX + bevacizumab

Bevacizumab 5 mgkg IVD Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

2 FOLFOX + Cetuximab (RAS WT only) Cetuximab 400 mgm

2 IVD over 2 hours first infusion

then 250 mgm2 IVD over 60 minutes weekly

or Cetuximab 500 mgm2 IVD over 2 hours Day 1 every 2 weeks

3 FOLFOX + panitumumab (RAS WT only)

Panitumumab 6 mgkg IVD over 60 minutes Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

4 FOLFIRI + bevacizumab

Bevacizumab 5 mgkg IVD Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

5 FOLFIRI + cetuximab (RAS WT only)

Cetuximab 400 mgm2 IVD over 2 hours first infusion then 250 mgm

2 IVD

over 60 minutes weekly or Cetuximab 500 mgm

2 IVD over 2 hours Day 1 every 2 weeks

6 FOLFIRI + panitumumab (RAS WT only)

Panitumumab 6 mgkg IVD over 60 minutes Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

7 FOLFIRI + ziv-aflibercept (only with FOLFIRI)

Ziv-aflibercept 4 mgkg IVD over 60 minutes Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

8 FOLFIRI + ramucirumab

Ramucirumab 8 mgkg IVD over 60 minutes Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

9 FOLFOXIRI + bevacizumab

Bevacizumab 5 mgkg IVD Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

20

10 Cetuximab (RAS WT only) Cetuximab 400 mgm2 first infusion then 250 mgm2 IVD weekly or Cetuximab 500 mgm

2 IVD over 2 hours Day 1 every 2 weeks

11 Panitumumab (RAS WT only) Panitumumab 6 mgkg IVD over 60 minutes every 2 weeks

12 Regorafenib Regorafenib 160 mg PO daily days 1ndash21 Repeat every 28 days

Concurrent ChemotherapyRT (CCRT)

1 XRT+ UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID during XRT

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID during XRT

2 XRT+ Xeloda

Capecitabine 825-1000mgm2 PO BID 5 daysweek during XRT

3 XRT+ continuous infusion 5-FU

5-FU 225 mgm2 over 24 hours 5 or 7 daysweek during XRT

4 XRT+5-FULeucovorin

5-FU 400mgm2 IV bolus + Leucovorin 20 mgm2 IV bolus for 4 days during week 1 and 5 of XRT

21

參考文獻

1 Lenz H Niedzwiecki D Innocenti F Blanke C Mahony M R ONeil B H amp Goldberg R

(2014) 501ocalgbSwog 80405 phase III trial of irinotecan5-Fuleucovorin (folfiri) or

oxaliplatin5-Fuleucovorin (mfolfox6) with bevacizumab (bv) or cetuximab (cet) for patients (pts)

with expanded Ras analyses untreated metastatic adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum (mcrc)

Annals of Oncology 25(suppl 4) mdu438-13

2 Fuchs C S Marshall J Mitchell E Wierzbicki R Ganju V Jeffery M amp Barrueco J(2007)

Randomized controlled trial of irinotecan plus infusional bolus or oral fluoropyrimidines in first-line

Treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer results from the BICC-C Study Journal of Clinical

Oncology 25(30) 4779-4786

3 Heinemann V von Weikersthal L F Decker T Kiani A Vehling-Kaiser U Al-Batran S E

amp Kullmann F (2014) FOLFIRI plus cetuximab versus FOLFIRI plus bevacizumab as first-line

treatment for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (FIRE-3) a randomised open-label phase 3

trial The lancet oncology 15(10) 1065-1075

4 Van Cutsem E Tabernero J Lakomy R Prenen H Prausovaacute J Macarulla T amp McKendrick

J (2012) Addition of aflibercept to fluorouracil leucovorin and irinotecan improves survival in a

phase III randomized trial in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer previously treated with an

oxaliplatin-based regimen Journal of Clinical Oncology 30(28) 3499-3506

of metastatic colorectal cancer Journal of clinical oncology 21(5) 807-814

5 Grothey A Van Cutsem E Sobrero A Siena S Falcone A Ychou M amp Adenis A (2013)

Regorafenib monotherapy for previously treated metastatic colorectal cancer (CORRECT) an

international multicentre randomised placebo-controlled phase 3 trial The Lancet 381(9863)

303-312

6 Douillard J Y Siena S Cassidy J Tabernero J Burkes R Barugel M amp Rivera F (2010)

Randomized phase III trial of panitumumab with infusional fluorouracil leucovorin and oxaliplatin

(FOLFOX4) versus FOLFOX4 alone as first-line treatment in patients with previously untreated

metastatic colorectal cancer the PRIME study Journal of clinical oncology 28(31) 4697-4705

7 Lin C Y Chen J B Chiang F F Wang H M Chao T H Chen C C amp Ma H F (2016)

Difference between Complete Oxaliplatin Based Adjuvant Chemotherapy and Incomplete Course in

Stage III Colorectal Cancer Patients in Taiwan 中華民國大腸直腸外科醫學會雜誌 27(2) 57-64

8 Gustavsson B Carlsson G Machover D Petrelli N Roth A Schmoll H J amp Gibson F

(2015) A review of the evolution of systemic chemotherapy in the management of colorectal cancer

Clinical colorectal cancer 14(1) 1-10

9 Karoui M Rullier A Luciani A Bonnetain F Auriault M L Sarran A amp Sobhani I (2015)

Neoadjuvant FOLFOX 4 versus FOLFOX 4 with Cetuximab versus immediate surgery for high-risk stage II

and III colon cancers a multicentre randomised controlled phase II trialndashthe PRODIGE 22-ECKINOXE trial

BMC cancer 15(1) 511

10 Lonardi S Sobrero A Rosati G Di Bartolomeo M Ronzoni M Aprile G amp Marchetti P (2016)

Phase III trial comparing 3ndash6 months of adjuvant FOLFOX4XELOX in stage IIndashIII colon cancer safety

and compliance in the TOSCA trial Annals of Oncology 27(11) 2074-2081

22

修訂日期 107 年 6 月 15 日

肝癌 Hepatocellular carcinoma

治療方式

治療方式

處方內容 Systemic Oral Chemotherapy

UFUR 1 - 2day q12h

治療方式

處方內容

Chemotherapy drugs maybe used single or in combination(Palliative)

TACE

(1)Epirubicin (10-30mg)m2

(2)Mitomycin C(2~10mg)m2

(3)Cisplatin(2-40mg)m2

Target therapy(Palliative)

Nexavar(sorafenib) 1 - 2day q12h

Stivarga( regorafenib)40mg 4 qd(三週後休一週)

參考文獻

1 高雄醫學大學附設中心紀念醫院癌症中心化學治療處方集

2 Kim J H Sinn D H Shin S W Cho S K Kang W Gwak G Y amp Choi M S (2017) The role of

scheduled second TACE in early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma with complete response to initial

TACE Clinical and Molecular Hepatology 23(1) 42-50

3 National Comprehensive Cancer Network (2016) NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology

Hepatobiliary Cancers version 22016

4 Siddique O Yoo E R Perumpail R B Perumpail B J Liu A Cholankeril G amp Ahmed A

(2017) The importance of a multidisciplinary approach to hepatocellular carcinoma Journal of

Multidisciplinary Healthcare10 95

5 Zhu Y J Zheng B Wang H Y amp Chen L (2017) New knowledge of the mechanisms of sorafenib

resistance in liver cancer Acta Pharmacologica Sinica

處方內容

Target therapy(adjuvant)

(1) Nexavar(sorafenib) 1-- 2day q12h

(2) Stivarga( regorafenib)40mg 4 qd(三週後休一週)

23

修訂日期 107 年 7 月 10 日

泌尿道癌Urinary tract Cancer

一膀胱癌Bladder Cancer

治療方式

Neoadjuvant

處方

內容

Systemic

Regimen1(Ccr gt90 100 dose 70-90 70 dose 50-7050 dose)

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

) 1000mg D1 D8 D15Cisplatin 70mgm2 D2

Repeat every 28days for 3-4 cycles

Regimen2 (Ccr<50)

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

)1000mgm2 D1 D8 D15Carboplatin 300mgm

2 D2

Repeat every 28days for 3-4 cycles

Regimen3 ( CCr gt90 100 dose 70-90 70 dose 50-7050 dose)

MTX 30mgm2 Vinblastin 3mgm

2 Epirubicin 30mgm

2 Cisplatin 70mgm

2

Regimen4 (Ccr<50)

MTX 30mgm2 Vinblastin 3mgm

2 Epirubicin 30mgm

2 Carboplatin 300mgm

2

Intravesical (IC)

Regimen1

Epirubicin 30-50mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen2

Mitomycin 30mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen3

Mitomycin 30mg 1cycles

Epirubicin(Pharmorubicinreg) 30-50mg 1cycles

Within 24 hrs after resection single use

24

Adjuvant

處方

內容

Systemic

Regimen1(Ccr gt90 100 dose 70-90 70 dose 50-7050 dose)

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

) 1000mg D1 D8 D15Cisplatin 70mgm2 D2

Repeat every 28days for 3-4 cycles

Regimen2 (Ccr<50)

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

)1000mgm2 D1 D8 D15Carboplatin 300mgm

2 D2

Repeat every 28days for 3-4 cycles

Regimen3 ( CCr gt90 100 dose 70-90 70 dose 50-7050 dose)

MTX 30mgm2 Vinblastin 3mgm

2 Epirubicin 30mgm

2 Cisplatin 70mgm

2

Regimen4 (Ccr<50)

MTX 30mgm2 Vinblastin 3mgm

2 Epirubicin 30mgm

2 Carboplatin 300mgm

2

Intravesical (IC)

Regimen1

Epirubicin 30-50mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen2

Mitomycin 30mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen3

Mitomycin 30mg 1cycles

Epirubicin(Pharmorubicinreg) 30-50mg 1cycles

Within 24 hrs after resection single useIntravesical (IC)

Regimen1

Epirubicin 30-50mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen2

Mitomycin 30mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen3

Mitomycin 30mg 1cycles

Epirubicin(Pharmorubicinreg) 30-50mg 1cycles

Within 24 hrs after resection single use

25

參考文獻

1 National Comprehensive Cancer Network (2010) NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology

Bladder Cancer V 1 2013

2 Bamias A Moulopoulos L A Koutras A Aravantinos G Fountzilas G Pectasides D amp

Kalofonos H P (2006) The combination of gemcitabine and carboplatin as first‐line treatment in

patients with advanced urothelial carcinoma Cancer 106(2) 297-303

3Wosnitzer M S Hruby G W Murphy A M Barlow L J Cordon‐Cardo C Mansukhani M

amp McKiernan J M (2012) A comparison of the outcomes of neoadjuvant and adjuvant

chemotherapy for clinical T2‐T4aN0‐N2M0 bladder cancer Cancer 118(2) 358-364

4 von der Maase H Sengelov L Roberts J T Ricci S Dogliotti L Oliver T amp Arning M

(2005) Long-term survival results of a randomized trial comparing gemcitabine plus cisplatin with

methotrexate vinblastine doxorubicin plus cisplatin in patients with bladder cancer Journal of

Clinical Oncology 23(21) 4602-4608

5 Roberts J T von der Maase H Sengeloslashv L Conte P F Dogliotti L Oliver T amp Arning M

(2006) Long-term survival results of a randomized trial comparing gemcitabinecisplatin and

methotrexatevinblastinedoxorubicincisplatin in patients with locally advanced and metastatic bladder

cancer Annals of oncology 17(suppl 5) v118-v122

6 Van Der Meijden A P Brausi M Zambon V Kirkels W De Balincourt C Sylvester R amp

EORTC Genito-Urinary Group (2001) Intravesical instillation of epirubicin bacillus

Calmette-Guerin and bacillus Calmette-Guerin plus isoniazid for intermediate and high risk Ta T1

papillary carcinoma of the bladder a European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer

genito-urinary group randomized phase III trial The Journal of urology 166(2) 476-481

7 Shelley M D Wilt T J Court J Coles B Kynaston H amp Mason M D (2004) Intravesical

bacillus Calmette‐Gueacuterin is superior to mitomycin C in reducing tumour recurrence in high‐risk

superficial bladder cancer a meta‐analysis of randomized trials BJU international 93(4) 485-490

8高雄醫學大學附設中心紀念醫院癌症中心化學治療處方集

9高雄市立小港醫院(2016)Antineoplastic agents處方集

26

修訂日期 107 年 6 月 15 日

二攝護腺癌 Prostate Cancer

參考文獻

1 Papandreou C N Daliani D D Thall P F Tu S M Wang X Reyes A amp Logothetis C J

(2002) Results of a phase II study with doxorubicin etoposide and cisplatin in patients with fully

characterized small-cell carcinoma of the prostate Journal of clinical oncology 20(14) 3072-3080

2 Noda K Nishiwaki Y Kawahara M Negoro S Sugiura T Yokoyama A amp Yamamoto S

(2002) Irinotecan plus cisplatin compared with etoposide plus cisplatin for extensive small-cell lung

cancer New England Journal of Medicine 346(2) 85-91

3 Machiels J P Mazzeo F Clausse M Filleul B Marcelis L Honhon B amp Verhoeven D

(2008) Prospective randomized study comparing docetaxel estramustine and prednisone with

docetaxel and prednisone in metastatic hormone-refractory prostate cancer Journal of clinical

oncology 26(32) 5261-5268

4 Osanto S amp Luelmo S A C (2017) Chemotherapy and Androgen Receptor-Directed Treatment of

Castration Resistant Metastatic Prostate Cancer In Management of Prostate Cancer (pp 327-342)

Springer International Publishing

5 de Morreacutee E S Vogelzang N J Petrylak D P Budnik N Wiechno P J Sternberg C N amp

Choudhury A (2017) Association of Survival Benefit With Docetaxel in Prostate Cancer and Total

Number of Cycles Administered A Post Hoc Analysis of the Mainsail Study JAMA oncology 3(1)

68-75

6 Osanto S amp Luelmo S A C (2017) Chemotherapy and Androgen Receptor-Directed Treatment of

Castration Resistant Metastatic Prostate Cancer In Management of Prostate Cancer (pp 327-342)

Springer International Publishing

CRPC Case 適用(castration resistance prostate cancer)

處方內容 Systemic

Regimen1

Docetaxel (Taxoterereg) 75mgm

2 + Prednisolone 1 bid times 5days 21~ Q28d6~8 course

27

修定日期 107 年 6 月 5 日

婦癌 gynecologic oncology

一子宮內膜癌 Endometrial Cancer

Adjuvant Palliative

Carboplatin Cisplatin + Paclitaxel (2327)

(1)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours

Cisplatin 60mg or Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash6) + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours Repeat cycle every 3 weeks for 6 to

9 cycles

(2)

Paclitaxel 60mg + NS 250 ml IVD 1 hours

Carboplatin AUC 2 + NS 250 ml IVD 30 mins Repeat cycle every one week for18 cycles

Cisplatin + Doxorubicin (45)

Doxorubicin 60mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours Repeat every 3 weeks for maximum of 7 cycles

Cisplatin + Doxorubicin + Paclitaxel (45)

Doxorubicin 45mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours D1

Paclitaxel 160mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours D2 Repeat every 3 weeks for 6ndash7 cycles

Carboplatin + Docetaxel (678)

Docetaxel 60ndash75mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Carboplatin AUC=6 + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

Cisplatin (11)

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2hours Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Carboplatin (12)

Carboplatin 400mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Doxorubicin (13)

Doxorubicin 60mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours Repeat cycle every 3ndash4 weeks

Liposomal doxorubicin (14)

Liposomal doxorubicin 40~ 50mg + D5W 500 ml IVD 1 hour Repeat cycle every 4 weeks

Paclitaxel (15)

Paclitaxel 110ndash200mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Topotecan (16)

Topotecan 12ndash15mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1ndash5 Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Bevacizumab (17)

(目前自費)

Bevacizumab 15mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Docetaxel (Category 2B) (18)

Docetaexel 36mg + NS 250 ml IVD 1 hour D1 8 and 15 Repeat cycle every 4 weeks

Cisplatin + Doxorubicin + Cyclophosphamide (22)

28

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours

Doxorubicin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours

Cyclophosphamide 500mg IV + NS500ml IVD 2hr Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Gemcitabine + Docetaxel (for leiomyosarcoma) (24-26)

Gemcitabine 675 ~900 mg + NS 500 ml IVD over 90 mins D1 8

Docetaxel 75~100 mg + NS 500 ml IVD over 1 hours D8

G-CSF support D9~15

Hormonal Therapy for Recurrent Metastatic or High-risk Endometrial Carcinoma

Tamoxifen (19)

Tamoxifen 20mg PO twice daily

Anastrozole (20)

Anastrozole 1mgD PO for at least 28 Ds

Tamoxifen + Megestrol (21)

Megestrol 80mg PO twice daily for 3 weeks alternating with tamoxifen 20mg orally twice daily Repeat cycle

every 3 weeks

Megestrol (21)

Megestrol 160mg QD

(Bevacizumab-containing IVD regimen) for Advanced Stage Recurrent Metastatic Endometrial

Carcinoma

Paclitaxel + Carboplatin + Bevacizumab (Category 1) (7-15)

Paclitaxel 175 mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash6) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Bevacizumab 75 mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

(Continue bevacizumab for up to 12 additional cycles if necessary)

參考文獻

1Referenced with permission from the NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncologytrade Uterine Neoplasms

v 22015 Available at httpwwwnccnorgprofessionalsphysician_glspdfuterinepdf Accessed April

February 2 2015

2Miller D Filiaci V Fleming G et al Randomized phase III noninferiority trial of first line chemotherapy for

metastatic or recurrent endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study [abstract] Gynecol

Oncol 2012125771

3Sorbe B Andersson H Boman K et al Treatment of primary advanced and recurrent endometrial carcinoma

with a combination of carboplatin and paclitaxel-long-term follow-up

Int J Gynecol Cancer 200818(4)803ndash808

4Fleming GF Brunetto VL Cella D et al Phase III trial of doxorubicin plus cisplatin with or without

paclitaxel plus filgrastim in advanced endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study J Clin

Oncol 200422(11)2159ndash2166

5Homesley HD Filiaci V Gibbons SK et al A randomized phase III trial in advanced endometrial carcinoma

of surgery and volume directed radiation followed by cisplatin and doxorubicin with or without paclitaxel A

Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol 2009112(3)543ndash552

29

6Scribner DR Jr Puls LE Gold MA A phase II evaluation of docetaxel and carboplatin followed by tumor

volume directed pelvic plus or minus paraaortic irradiation for stage III endometrial cancer Gynecol Oncol

2012125(2)388ndash393

7Geller MA Ivy JJ Ghebre R et al A phase II trial of carboplatin and docetaxel followed by radiotherapy

given in a ldquoSandwichrdquo method for stage III IV and recurrent endometrial cancer Gynecol Oncol

2011121(1)112ndash117

8Nomura H Aoki D Takahashi F et al Randomized phase II study comparing docetaxel plus cisplatin

docetaxel plus carboplatin and paclitaxel plus carboplatin in patients with advanced or recurrent endometrial

carcinoma a Japanese Gynecologic Oncology Group study (JGOG2041) Ann Oncol 201122(3)636ndash642

9Homesley HO Filiaci V Markman M et al Phase III trial of ifosfamide with or without paclitaxel in

advanced uterine carcinosarcoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study J Clin Oncol 200725526ndash531

10Wolfson AH Brady MF Rocereto TF et al A gynecologic oncology group randomized trial of whole

abdominal irradiation (WAI) vs cisplatin-ifosfamide-mesna (CIM) in optimally debulked stage I- IV

carcinosarcoma (CS) of the uterus J Clin Oncol 200624(18S)5001

11Thigpen JT Blessing JA Lagasse LD Phase II trial of cisplatin as second-line chemotherapy in patients with

advanced or recurrent endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol

19893368-70

12Van Wijk FH Lhomme C Bolis G et al Phase II study of carboplatin in patients with advanced or recurrent

endometrial carcinoma a trial of the EORTC Gynaecological Cancer Group Eur J Cancer 20033978

13Aapro MS van Wijk FH Bolis G et al Doxorubicin versus doxorubicin and cisplatin in endometrial

carcinoma definitive results of a randomized study (55872) by the EORTC Gynaecological Cancer Group

Ann Oncol 200312441ndash448

14Muggia FM Blessing JA Sorosky J Reid GC Phase II trial of the pegylated liposomal doxorubicin in

previously treated metastatic endometrial cancer a Gynecologic Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol

2002202360ndash2364

15Lincoln S Blessing JA Lee RB Rocereto TF Activity of paclitaxel as second-line chemotherapy in

endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol 200388277

16Wadler S Levy DE Lincoln ST et al Topotecan is an active agent in the first-line treatment of metastatic or

recurrent endometrial carcinoma Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Study E3E93 J Clin Oncol

2003212110ndash2114

17Aghajanian C Sill MW Darcy KM et al Phase II trial of bevacizumab in recurrent or persistent endometrial

a Gynecologic Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol 2011292259ndash2265

18Garcia AA Blessing JA Nolte S Mannel RS A phase II evaluation of weekly docetaxel in the treatment of

recurrent or persistent endometrial carcinoma a study by the Gynecologic Oncology Group Gynecol Oncol

200811122ndash26

19Thigpen T Brady MF Homesley HD et al Tamoxifen in the treatment of advanced or recurrent endometrial

carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol 200119364ndash367

20Rose PG Brunetto VL VanLe L et al A phase II trial of anastrozole in advanced recurrent or persistent

endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol 200078(2)212ndash216

21Fiorica JV Brunetto VL Hanjani P et al Phase II trial of alternating courses of megestrol acetate and

tamoxifen in advanced endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol

30

200492(1)10ndash14

22Dunton CJ Pfeifer SM Braitman LE Morgan MA Carlson JA Mikuta JJ Treatment of advanced and

recurrent endometrial cancer with cisplatin doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide Gynecol Oncol 1991

May41(2)113-6

23REN van Rijswijk JB Vermorken N et al Cisplatin doxorubicin and ifosfamide in carcinosarcoma of

the female genital tract A phase II study of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer

Gynaecological Cancer Group (EORTC 55923) European Journal of Cancer 39 (2003) 481ndash487

24Hensley ML Blessing J DeGeest K et al Fixed-dose rate gemcitabine plus docetaxel as second-line

therapy for metastatic uterine leiomyosarcoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group

phase II study Gynecol Oncol 2008109323ndash328

25Hensley ML Blessing J Mannel R et al Fixed-dose rate gemcitabine plus docetaxel as first-line therapy

for metastatic uterine leiomyosarcoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group phase II trial Gynecol Oncol

2008109324ndash329

26Hensley Martee L et al Adjuvant gemcitabine plus docetaxel for completely resected stages IndashIV high

grade uterine leiomyosarcoma Results of a prospective study Gynecologic Oncology Volume 112 Issue 3

563 ndash 567

27Vandenput I et al Weekly paclitaxel-carboplatin regimen in patients with primary advanced or recurrent

endometrial carcinoma Int J Gynecol Cancer 2012 May22(4)617-22

31

修定日期 107 年 6 月 5 日

二 子宮頸癌 Cervical cancer

CCRT

Cisplatin (23)

Cisplatin 40mg + NS 500 ml IVD 90 minutes weekly for up to 6 doses (total dose not to exceed 70mg per

week)

Carboplatin (23)

Carboplatin AUC 2 + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes weekly for up to 6 doses

Cisplatin + 5-FU (4)

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours D1 and 29

5-FU 1000mg + NS 1000 ml IVD 24 hours D2ndash5 and 30ndash33 (total dose 4000mg each course)

Neo-adjuvant

Paclitaxel + CisplatinCarboplatin (20)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours D1

Cisplatin 60mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours or Carboplatin (AUC=5) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

D1 Repeat cycle every 3 weeks 1ndash3cycles

Adjuvant Palliative

First-line of combination therapy

Cisplatin + Paclitaxel + Bevacizumab (Category 1) (7)

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours D1

Paclitaxel 135ndash175mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours D1

Bevacizumab 75ndash15mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes D1

Repeat cycle every 21 days

Topotecan + Paclitaxel + Bevacizumab (Category 1) (7)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours D1

Bevacizumab 75ndash15mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes D1

Topotecan 075mgday + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes D1ndash3

Repeat cycle every 21 days

Paclitaxel + CisplatinCarboplatin (8910)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours D1

Cisplatin 60mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours or Carboplatin (AUC=5) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1 Repeat

cycle every 3 weeks

Cisplatin + Topotecan (11)

Topotecan 075mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes D1ndash3

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours D1

Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Cisplatin + Gemcitabine (Category 3) (12)

Cisplatin 30mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Gemcitabine 800mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes D1 and 8

Repeat cycle every 4 weeks

32

Cyclophosphamide + Cisplatin (22)

Cyclophosphamide 1000mg + NS 500ml IVD 2hours

Cisplatin60mg + NS500ml IVD 2hours

Repeat cycle every 3ndash4 weeks

First-line Monotherapy

Cisplatin (89)

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml at a rate of 1mgminute Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Carboplatin (13)

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash6) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Repeat cycle every 21 or 28 day

Paclitaxel (14)

Paclitaxel 175~250mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Second-line Therapy

Bevacizumab (15)

Bevacizumab 15mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes

Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Docetaxel (16)

Docetaxel 100mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Gemcitabine (17)

Gemcitabine 800mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes D1 8 and 15 with a 1-week rest

Topotecan (18)

Topotecan 35ndash4mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes D1 8 and 15 of a 28-day cycle

First-line Therapy for small cell neuroendocrine cervical caner

Cisplatin+ Etoposide (19)

Cisplatin 80mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours D1

Etoposide 100mg + NS 500 ml IVD 60 minutes D1ndash3 Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

33

參考文獻

1NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncologytrade Cervical Cancer v 22015 Available at

httpwwwnccnorg professionalsphysician_glspdfcervicalpdf Accessed October 1 2014

2Keys HM Bundy BN Stehman FB et al Cisplatin radiation and adjuvant hysterectomy compared with

radiation and adjuvant hysterectomy for bulky stage IB cervical carcinoma N Engl J Med 19993401154ndash

1161

3Rose PG Bundy BN Watkins EB et al Concurrent cisplatin-based radiotherapy and chemotherapy for locally

advanced cervical cancer N Engl J Med 19993401144ndash1153

4Whitney CW Sause W Bundy BN et al Randomized comparison of fluorouracil plus cisplatin versus

hydroxyurea as an adjunct to radiotherapy in stage IIB-IVA carcinoma of the cervix with negative para-aortic

lymph nodes A Gynecologic Oncology Group and Southwest Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol

1999171339ndash1348

5Morris M Eifel PF Lu J et al Pelvic radiation with concurrent chemotherapy compared with pelvic and

para-aortic radiation for high-risk cervical cancer N Engl J Med 1999340(15) 1137ndash1143

6Duentildeas-Gonzaacutelez A Zarbaacute JJ et al Phase III open-label randomized study comparing concurrent

gemcitabine plus cisplatin and radiation followed by adjuvant gemcitabine and cisplatin versus concurrent

cisplatin and radiation in patients with stage IIB to IVA carcinoma of the cervix J Clin Oncol

201129(13)1678ndash1685

7Tewari KS1 Sill MW Long HJ 3rd et al Improved survival with bevacizumab in advanced cervical cancer

N Engl J Med 2014370(8)734-43

8Monk BJ Sill MW McMeekin DS et al Phase III trial of four cisplatin-containing doublet combinations in

stage IVB recurrent or persistent cervical carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol

200927(28)4649ndash4655

9Moore DH Blessing JA McQuellon RP et al Phase III study of cisplatin with or without paclitaxel in stage

IVB recurrent or persistent squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix a gynecologic oncology group study J

Clin Oncol 200422(15)3113ndash3119

10Pectasides D Fountzilas G Papaxoinis G et al Carboplatin and paclitaxel in

metastatic or recurrent cervical cancer Int J Gynecol Cancer 200919777ndash781

11Long HJ 3rd Bundy BN Grendys EC Jr et al Gynecologic Oncology Group Study

Randomized phase III trial of cisplatin with or without topotecan in carcinoma of the uterine cervix a

Gynecologic Oncology Group Study J Clin Oncol 2005 234626ndash4633

12Brewer CA Blessing JA Nagourney RA et al Cisplatin plus gemcitabine in previously treated

squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix a phase II study of the Gynecologic Oncology Group

13Gynecol Oncol 2006100385ndash388

Weiss GR Green S Hannigan EV et al A phase 2 trial of carboplatin for recurrent or metastatic

squamous carcinoma of the uterine cervix a Southwestern Oncology Group study Gynecol

Oncol 199039332ndash336

14Kudelka AP Winn R Edwards CL et al An update of a phase 2 study of paclitaxel in advanced

or recurrent squamous cell cancer of the cervix Anticancer Drugs 19978657-661

15Monk BJ Sill MW Burger RA et al Phase II trial of bevacizumab in the treatment of

34

persistent or recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix a gynecologic oncology group study J Clin

Oncol 2009271069ndash1074

16Garcia AA Blessing JA Vaccarello L et al Phase II clinical trial of docetaxel in refractory

squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study Am J Clin Oncol

200730428ndash431

17Schilder RJ Blessing J Cohn DE Evaluation of gemcitabine in previously treated patients with

non-squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix a phase II study of the Gynecologic Oncology Group Gynecol

Oncol 200596103ndash107

18Puls LE1 Phillips B Schammel C et al A phase I-II trial of weekly topotecan in the treatment

of recurrent cervical carcinoma Med Oncol 2010 Jun27(2)368-72

19Hoskins PJ Wong F Swenerton KDet al Small cell carcinoma of the cervix treated

with concurrent radiotherapy cisplatin and etoposide Gynecol Oncol 1995 56 218-225

20Duenas-Gonzalez A Lopez-Graniel C et al A phase II study of multimodality treatment

for locally advanced cervical cancer neoadjuvant carboplatin and paclitaxel followed by radical

hysterectomy and adjuvant cisplatin chemoradiation Ann Oncol 2003 Aug 14(8) 1274-84

21Bloss JD Blessing JA Behrens BC et al Randomized trial of cisplatin and ifosfamide with or

without bleomycin in squamous carcinoma of the cervix a gynecologic oncology group study J Clin Oncol

2002 Apr 120(7)1832-7

22Eralp Y Saip P Sakar B et al Efficacy of cisplatin and cyclophosphamide combination for

recurrent and metastatic carcinoma of the uterine cervix Eur J Gynaecol Oncol 200324(3-4)323-6

23Nam EJ Lee M Yim GW Kim JH Kim S Kim SW Kim JW Kim YT Comparison of

carboplatin- and cisplatin-based concurrent chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced cervical cancer patients

with morbidity risks Oncologist 201318(7)843

35

修定日期 107 年 6 月 5 日

三卵巢癌 Ovarian Cancer

Adjuvant Palliative

Paclitaxel + Carboplatin (2)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 3 hours

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash7) + NS 500 ml IVD gt 1 hour Repeat every 3 weeks for 3ndash6 cycles

Paclitaxel + Cisplatin (3)

Paclitaxel 135mg + NS 500 ml continuous IVD infusion gt 3 or 24 hours D1

Cisplatin 75ndash100mg + NS 1000 ml IP D2

Paclitaxel 60 mg + NS 1000 ml IP (maximum BSA 2 ) D8 Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

Paclitaxel + Carboplatin (Category 1) (4)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 3 hours

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash75) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour Repeat every 3 weeks for 6ndash8 cycles

Dose-dense Paclitaxel + Carboplatin (Category 1) (51728)

(1)

Paclitaxel 80mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1

Carboplatin (AUC=6) + NS 500 ml IVD gt 1 hour D1

Paclitaxel 80mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D8 and 15 Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

(2)

Paclitaxel 60mg + NS 250 ml IVD gt 1 hour

Carboplatin (AUC=2 or 100mg) + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes

Repeat every week for 12~18 cycles

Docetaxel + Carboplatin (Category 1) (6)

Docetaxel 60ndash75mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash6) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1

Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

Paclitaxel + Carboplatin + Bevacizumab (Category 1) (7-15)

Paclitaxel 175 mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 3 hours D1

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash6) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1

Bevacizumab 75 mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes D1

Repeat every 3 weeks for 5ndash6 cycles

Continue bevacizumab every 3 weeks for up to 12 additional cycles (2)

Paclitaxel 175 mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 3 hours D1

Carboplatin (AUC=6) + NS 500 ml IVD gt 1 hour D1 Repeat every 3 weeks times 6 cycles

Starting Day 1 of cycle 2 Bevacizumab 15 mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes

Repeat every 3 weeks for up to 22 cycles

Liposomal doxorubicin + Carboplatin(19)

Liposomal doxorubicin 30 mg + D5W 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Carboplatin AUC 5 + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour Repeat every 28 d for 6 cycles

Cyclophosphamide+ Cisplatin (29)

36

Cyclophophamide 600mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 3 hours

Cisplatin 75mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 2 hour Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

Gemcitabine plus carboplatin (20)

Gemcitabine 800~1000 mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 mins D1 D8

Carboplatin AUC 4~5 + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1 Repeat every 3 weeks x 6 cycles

Liposomal doxorubicin (21)

Liposomal doxorubicin 40-50 mg + D5W 500 ml IVD 1 hour Repeat every 3 weeks x 6 cycles

Topotecan (21

22)

Topotecan 125 mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 mins D1~5

Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

Topotecan 35~4 mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 mins D1815

Repeat every 28 days for 6 cycles

Gemcitabine (23

24)

Gemcitabine 800~1000 mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 mins D1 D8 Repeat every 3 weeks x 6 cycles

Paclitaxel (25)

Paclitaxel 80 mg+ NS 250 ml IVD over 1 h weekly

Docetaxel (26)

Docetaxel 75-100 mg+ NS 250 ml IVD over 1 h

Repeat every 3 weeks

Bevacizumab (27)

(combination with above No10~13 IV chemotherapy regimen)

Bevacizumab 10mgkg q14 d IVD (initially over 90 min then over 60 min and finally over 30 min for

subsequent infusions)

Bevacizumab 15mgkg q28 d IVD (initially over 90 min then over 60 min and finally over 30 min for

subsequent infusions)

37

參考文獻

1Referenced with permission from the NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncologytrade Ovarian Cancer

including Fallopian Tube Cancer and Primary Peritoneal Cancer V32014 Available at

httpwwwnccnorgprofessionalsphysician_glspdfovarianpdf Accessed January 29 2015

2Ozols RF Bundy BN Greer BE et al Gynecologic Oncology Group Phase III trial of carboplatin and

paclitaxel compared with cisplatin and paclitaxel in patients with optimally resected stage III ovarian cancer

a Gynecologic Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol 2003213194ndash3200

3Armstrong DK Bundy B Wenzel L et al Gynecologic Oncology Group Intraperitoneal cisplatin and

paclitaxel in ovarian cancer N Engl J Med 200635434ndash43

4Pignata S Scambia G Ferrandina G et al Carboplatin plus paclitaxel versus carboplatin plus pegylated

liposomal doxorubicin as first-line treatment for patients with ovarian cancer the MITO-2 randomized phase

III trial J Clin Oncol 2011 29(27)3628ndash3635

5Katsumata N Yasuda M Takahashi F et al Japanese Gynecologic Oncology Group Dose-dense paclitaxel

once a week in com-bination with carboplatin every 3 weeks for advanced ovarian cancer a phase 3

open-label randomized controlled trial Lancet 20093741331ndash1338

6Vasey PA Jayson GC Gordon A et al Scottish Gynecological Cancer Trials Group Phase III randomized

trial of docetaxel carboplatin versus paclitaxel-carboplatin as first-line chemotherapy for ovarian carcinoma J

Natl Cancer Inst 2004961682ndash1691

7Burger RA Brady MF Bookman MA et al Phase III trial of bevacizumab (BEV) in the primary treatment of

advanced epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) primary peritoneal cancer (PPC) or fallopian tube cancer (FTC)

A Gynecologic Oncology Group study [abstract] J Clin Oncol 201028(Suppl 18) Abstract LBA1

8Burger RA Brady MF Bookman MA et al Incorporation of -bevacizumab in the primary treatment of

ovarian cancer N EngI J Med 20113652473ndash2483

9Hall M Gourley C McNeish I et al Targeted anti-vascular -therapies for ovarian cancer current evidence Br

J Cancer 2013108250ndash258

10Kristensen G Perren T Qian W et al Result of interim analysis of overall survival in the GCIG ICON7

phase III randomized trial of bevacizumab in women with newly diagnosed ovarian cancer [abstract] J Clin

Oncol 201129(Suppl 18)Abstract LBA5006

11Perren TJ Swart AM Pfisterer J et al A phase 3 trial of -bevacizumab in ovarian cancer N Engl J Med

2011365 2484ndash2496

12Morgan RJ Jr Alvarez RD Armstrong DK et al Ovarian cancer version 32012 J Natl Compr Canc Netw

2012101339ndash1349

13Stark D Nankivell M Pujade-Lauraine E et al Standard -chemotherapy with or without bevacizumab in

advanced ovarian cancer quality-of-life outcomes from the Inter-national

14Collaboration on Ovarian Neoplasms (ICON7) phase 3 ran-domized trial Lancet Oncol 201314236ndash243

15Monk BJ Huang HQ Burger RA et al Patient reported outcomes of a randomized placebo-controlled trial

of bevacizumab in the front-line treatment of ovarian cancer a Gynecologic -Oncology Group Study

Gynecol Oncol 2013128 573ndash578

16Friedlander ML Stockier MR Butow P et al Clinical trials of palliative chemotherapy in platinum-resistant

or -refractory ovarian cancer time to think differently J Clin Oncol 2013 312362

17Barlin JN Dao F Bou Zgheib N et al Progression-free and overall survival of a modified outpatient

38

regimen of primary intravenousintraperitoneal paclitaxel and intraperitoneal -cisplatin in ovarian fallopian

tube and primary peritoneal cancer Gynecol Oncol 2012125(3)621ndash624

18Wu CH Yang CH Lee JN Hsu SC Tsai EM Weekly and monthly regimens of paclitaxel and carboplatin in

the management of advancedovarian cancer A preliminary report on side effects Int J Gynecol Cancer 2001

Jul-Aug11(4)295-9

19William S Blessing JA Liao SY Ball H Hanjani P Adjuvant therapy of ovarian germ cell tumors with

cisplatin etoposide and bleomycin a trial of the Gynecologic Oncology Group J Clin Oncol 1994

12701-706

20Wagner U Marth C Largillier R et al Final overall survival results of phase III GCIG CALYPSO trial of

pegylated liposomal doxorubicin and carboplatin vs paclitaxel and carboplatin in platinum-sensitive ovarian

cancer patients Br J Cancer 2012 Aug 7 107(4)588-91

21Pfisterer J Plante M Vergote I du Bois A Hirte H Lacave AJ Gemcitabine plus carboplatin compared with

carboplatin in patients with platinum-sensitive recurrent ovarian cancer an intergroup trial of the

AGO-OVAR the NCIC CTG and the EORTC GCG J Clin Oncol 2006 Oct 10 24(29)4699-707

22Gordon AN Tonda M Sun S Rackoff W Long-term survival advantage for women treated with pegylated

liposomal doxorubicin compared with topotecan in a phase 3 randomized study of recurrent and refractory

epithelial ovarian cancer Gynecol Oncol 2004 Oct 95(1)1-8

23Sehouli J Stengel D Harter P et al Topotecan Weekly Versus Conventional 5-Day Schedule in Patients

With Platinum-Resistant Ovarian Cancer a randomized multicenter phase II trial of the North-Eastern

German Society of Gynecological Oncology Ovarian Cancer Study Group J Clin Oncol 2011 Jan 10

29(2)242-8

24Mutch DG Orlando M Goss T Teneriello MG Gordon AN McMeekin SD Randomized phase III trial of

gemcitabine compared with pegylated liposomal doxorubicin in patients with platinum-resistant ovarian

cancer J Clin Oncol 2007 Jul 1 25(19)2811-8

25Ferrandina G Ludovisi M Lorusso D Pignata S Breda E Savarese A Phase III trial of gemcitabine

compared with pegylated liposomal doxorubicin in progressive or recurrent ovarian cancer J Clin Oncol

2008 Feb 20 26(6)890-6

26Markman M Blessing J Rubin SC Connor J Hanjani P Phase II trial of weekly paclitaxel (80

mg) in platinum and paclitaxel-resistant ovarian and primary peritoneal cancers a Gynecologic Oncology

27Group study Gynecol Oncol 2006 Jun 101(3)436-40

28Rose PG Blessing JA Ball HG Hoffman J Warshal D DeGeest K et al A phase II study of docetaxel in

paclitaxel-resistant ovarian and peritoneal carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol

2003 Feb 88(2)130-5

29Pujade-Lauraine E Hilpert F Weber B Reuss A Poveda A Kristensen G et al Bevacizumab combined

with chemotherapy for platinum-resistant recurrent ovarian cancer The AURELIA open-label randomized

phase III trial J Clin Oncol 2014 May 1 32(13)1302-8

30Pignata S Breda E Scambia G et alA phase II study of weekly carboplatin and paclitaxel as first-line

treatment of elderly patients with advanced ovarian cancer A Multicentre Italian Trial in Ovarian cancer

(MITO-5) study Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 200866229-236

31Cisplatin-cyclophosphamide versus carboplatin-cyclophosphamide in advanced ovarian cancer a

randomized phase III study of the National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group J Clin Oncol

39

1992 May10(5)718-26

40

修訂日期 107 年 6 月 5 日

regimen 化療藥物名稱 標準劑量 單位 稀釋液 滴注時間 週期

R-CHOP1

Mabthera 375 mgm2 NS 500ml

keep IV pump gt6hrs (D1)

21 days

Cyclophos phamide 750 mgm

2 NS 500ml 2hrs (D2)

Doxorubicin 50 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D2)

Vincristine 14

(max 2mg) mgm

2 NS 50ml 30min (D2)

Prednisolone 100 mg - QD (D2-D6)

CHOP2

Cyclophosphamide 750 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D1)

21 days

Doxorubicin 50 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D1)

Vincristine 14

(max 2mg) mgm2 NS 50ml 30min (D1)

Prednisolone 100 mg - QD (D1-D5)

R-COP3

Mabthera 375 mgm2 NS 500ml

keep IV pump gt6hrs (D1)

21 days

Cyclophosphamide 750 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D2)

Vincristine 14

(max 2mg) mgm

2 NS 50ml 30min(D2)

Prednisolone 100 mg - QD (D2-D6)

COP3

Cyclophosphamide 750 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D1)

21 days Vincristine 14

(max 2mg) mgm

2 NS 50ml 30min (D1)

Prednisolone 100 mg - QD (D1-D5)

R-EPOCH45

Mabthera 375 mgm2 NS 500ml

keep IV pump gt6hrs (D1)

21 days

Etoposide 50 mgm2 NS 500ml 24hrs (D2-D5)

Doxo 10 mgm2 NS 500ml 24hrs (D2-D5)

Vincristine 04 mg day NS 500ml 24hrs (D2-D5)

Cyclophosphamide 750 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D7)

Prednisolone 60 mgm2 - BID(D2-D7)

淋巴癌 Lymphoma

41

regimen 化療藥物名稱 標準劑量 單位 稀釋液 滴注時間 週期

EPOCH45

Etoposide 50 mgm2 NS 500ml 24hrs (D1-D4)

21 days

Epirubicin 10 mgm2 NS 500ml 24hrs (D1-D4)

Vincristine 04 mg day NS 500ml 24hrs (D1-D4)

Cyclophosphamide 750 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D6)

Prednisolone 60 mgm2 - BID (D1-D6)

R-ESHAP6

Mabthera 375 mgm2 NS 500ml

keep IV pump gt6hrs (D1)

21 days

Solu-medrol 500 mg total NS 100ml 1hr (D2-D5)

Etoposide 40 mgm2 NS 500ml 3hrs (D2-D5)

Cisplatin 25 mgm2 NS 500ml 3hrs (D2-D5)

21 days

Ara-C 2000 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D6)

ESHAP7

Solu-medrol 500 mg total NS 100ml 1hr (D1-D4)

21 days

Etoposide 40 mgm2 NS 500ml 3hrs (D1-D4)

Cisplatin 25 mgm2 NS 500ml 3hrs (D1-D4)

Ara-C 2000 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D5)

R-ICE8

Mabthera 375 mgm2 NS 500ml

keep IV pump

gt6hrs(D1)

21 days

Ifosfamide 5000 mgm2 NS 500ml

24hrs (D4)

+Mesna (D4-D5)

Cisplatin or

Carboplatin

25

mgm2 NS 500ml

2hrs(D2-D4)

AUC=5 2hrs (D4)

Etoposide 100 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D3-D5)

ICE9

Ifosfamide 5000 mgm2 NS 500ml

24hrs (D2)

+Mesna (D2-D3)

21 days Cisplatin

or Carboplatin

25 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D1-D3)

AUC=5 - - 2hrs (D2)

Etoposide 100 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D1-D3)

42

參考文獻

1 Czuczman M S Weaver R Alkuzweny B Berlfein J amp Grillo-Loacutepez A J (2004) Prolonged

clinical and molecular remission in patients with low-grade or follicular non-Hodgkins lymphoma

treated with rituximab plus CHOP chemotherapy 9-year follow-up Journal of clinical oncology

22(23) 4711-4716

2 Dunleavy K Pittaluga S Maeda L S Advani R Chen C C Hessler J amp Staudt L M

(2013) Dose-adjusted EPOCH-rituximab therapy in primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma New

England Journal of Medicine 368(15) 1408-1416

3 Eich H T Diehl V Goumlrgen H Pabst T Markova J Debus J amp Wiegel T (2010)

Intensified chemotherapy and dose-reduced involved-field radiotherapy in patients with early

unfavorable Hodgkins lymphoma final analysis of the German Hodgkin Study Group HD11 trial

Journal of Clinical Oncology 28(27) 4199-4206

4 Jermann M Jost L M Taverna C H Jacky E Honegger H P Betticher D C amp Stahel R

A (2004) RituximabndashEPOCH an effective salvage therapy for relapsed refractory or transformed B-cell

lymphomas results of a phase II study Annals of Oncology 15(3) 511-516

5 Marcus R Imrie K Solal-Celigny P Catalano J V Dmoszynska A Raposo J C amp

Wassner-Fritsch E (2008) Phase III study of R-CVP compared with cyclophosphamide vincristine

and prednisone alone in patients with previously untreated advanced follicular lymphoma Journal of

Clinical Oncology 26(28) 4579-4586

6 Martiacuten A Conde E Arnan M Canales M A Deben G Sancho J M amp Nistal S (2008)

R-ESHAP as salvage therapy for patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

the influence of prior exposure to rituximab on outcome A GELTAMO study Haematologica

93(12) 1829-1836

7 Kewalramani T Zelenetz AD Nimer SD et al Rituximab and ICE (RICE) as second-line therapy

prior to autologous stem cell transplantation for relapsed or primary refractory diffuse large B-cell

lymphoma Blood 20041033684-8

8 Zelenetz AD Hamlin P Kewalramani T et al Ifosfamide carboplatin etoposide (ICE)-based

second-line chemotherapy for the management of relapsed and refractory aggressive non-Hodgkins

lymphoma Ann Oncol 200314[suppl 1]i5-10

9 Savage KJ Skinnider B Al-Mansour M et al Treating limited stage nodular lymphocyte

predominant Hodgkin lymphoma similarly to classical Hodgkin lymphoma with ABVD may

improve outcome Blood 20111184585-4590

43

藥物產品規格

商品名 學名 劑量

5FU 5-Fluorouracil 1g20 mLVial

Alimta Pemetrexed 100mgVial

500mgVial

Avastin Bevacizumab 100mg 4mL Vial

Campto Irinotecan 100mg5mlVial

Kemoplat Cisplatin 50mg50mlBot

Cyramza Ramucirumab 500mg50mLVial

Eloxatin Oxaliplatin 50 mg10mlVial

Emthexate Methotrexate (MTX) 500mg5mlvial

Erbitux Cetuximab 100mg20mlvial

Endoxan Cyclophosphamide 500mgvial

Fytosid Etoposide(VP-16) 100mg5ml Vial

Gemzar Gemcitabine 200mgVial

Intaxel Paclitaxel 30mg5mlVial

Herceptin Trastuzumab 440mgVial

Halaven Eribulin 1 mg 2mlvial

Kemocarb Carboplatin 150mg15mlVial

Kadcyla(TDM-1) Trastuzumab Emtansine 100mgvial160mgvial

Lipo-Dox Liposomal Doxorubicin 20mg10mLVial

Mitomycin Mitomycin C (MMC) 10mgVial

Navelbine Vinorelbine tartrate 50mg5mlVial

Pharmorubicin Epirubicin 10mgVial50mgVial

Perjeta Pertuzumab 420mgvial

Taxotere Taxotere 20mg05mlVial

80mg2mlVial

Zaltrap Aflibercept 100mg4mLVial

口服

Endoxan Cyclophosphamide 50mgTab

Giotrif Afatinib 30 mg 40 mgTab

Iressa Gefitinib 250 mgTab

TS1 Tegafur+Oteracil+Gimeracil 20mgCap

Tarceva Erlotinib 150 mgTab

Tykerb Lapatinib 250 mgTab

UFUR Tegafur uracil 100mg224mgCap

Xeloda Capecitabine 500mgTab

44

劑量調整

5-Fluorouracil (5-FU)【5-Fluorouracil】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

美國食品和藥物管理局核准的劑量不包含特殊的劑量調整指引但指出必須極其小心使用於肝臟損

傷的患者下面的指引也被作為參考

Floyd(2006)膽紅素>5 mgdL 避免使用

Koren(1992)肝臟損傷(程度未明確說明)先給予<50的劑量如果毒性未發生可增加劑量

腎臟功能異常

美國食品和藥物管理局核准的劑量不包含特殊的劑量調整指導方針但指出必須極其小心使用於腎

臟損傷的患者血液透析Aronoff (2007)建議 Clcr<50 mLminute 的成年患者不需要調整劑量已

接受血液透析的患者僅應該給予 50的劑量

Kemoplat【Cisplatin】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常無相關資料

腎臟功能異常

依據廠商建議腎功能不佳者不建議給藥直到腎功能回復至 serum creatinine小於 15mgdl或BUN小於

25mgdl 才可以再給藥 FDA 並無提供腎功能不佳的建議劑量下列治療指引為專家的臨床治療建議

劑量Aronoff 2007

Clcr (mLmin) 劑量

10-50 血液透析血液透析會清除部分劑量 75

lt 10 給予正常劑量的 50

已接受血液透析患者 血液透析後給予正常劑量的 50

膜腹透析(CAPD)患者 給予正常劑量的 50

連續性腎替代治療(CRRT)患者 給予正常劑量的 75

血液學異常

嗜中性白血球減少症和或血小板減少症

1febrile neutropenia 或長期性嗜中性白血球減少症或是中性白血球減少症引起的感染症且使用

(G-CSF)治療的病患cisplatin 合併 docetaxel 治療時需降低 docetaxe 的劑量由 75mg mgm2 調降至

60mgm2

2伴隨有嗜中性白血球降低引起的併發症發生時cisplatin 合併 docetaxel 治療需降低 docetaxe 的劑

量由 60mg mgm2 調降至 45mgm

2

3grade 4 的血小板低下症cisplatin 合併 docetaxel 治療時需降低 docetaxe 的劑量由 75mg mgm2 調

降至 60mgm2

4停用 docetaxel直到中性粒細胞gt1500 cellscubic millmeter (mm3)和血小板gt100000cellmm

3

5若毒性再度發生則須停用 docetaxel

腎功能異常是此藥劑量限制毒性

45

Alimta【Pemetrexed】

肝臟功能異常

3 級(51〜20 倍 ULN)或 4 級(>20 倍 ULN)轉胺酶上升減少 pemetrexed 75的劑量

腎臟功能異常

CCr 45〜<80mlminute 同時有使用 NSAID要小心使用

CCr≧ 45 mlminute不需調整劑量

CCr< 45 mlminute無劑量調整之研究證據廠商建議停用

毒性劑量的調整

血液學毒性

Nadir ANC <500mm3 及 nadir platelet ≧ 50000mm

3 減少 pemetrexed 75的劑量

Nadir platelet ≧ 50000mm3 沒有出血減少 pemetrexed 75的劑量

Nadir platelet < 50000mm3 有出血減少 pemetrexed 50的劑量

非血液學毒性≧3 級(不包括神經毒性)停止治療直到恢復正常再開始治療如下

3 或 4 級毒性(不包括黏膜炎)減少 pemetrexed 75的劑量

3 或 4 級腹瀉或任何需要住院的腹瀉減少 pemetrexed 75的劑量

3 或 4 級黏膜炎減少 pemetrexed 50的劑量(維持原 cisplatin 的量)

神經毒性

0-1 級維持原 pemetrexed 的劑量(及 cisplatin)

2 級維持原 pemetrexed 的劑量減少 cisplatin 50的劑量

Avastin【Bevacizumab】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常目前尚無 Avastin 用在肝功能障礙的患者的安全性及療效性

腎臟功能異常目前尚無 Avastin 用在肝功能障礙的患者的安全性及療效性

其他

使用 Avastin 治療的病人有較高出血的危險性特別是與腫瘤相關的出血在 Avastin 治療期間出現 3

級或 4 級出血的患者應永久停用 Avastin

患者在使用 Avastin 時發生胃腸穿孔的危險性較高發生胃腸穿孔的患者應永久停用 Avastin

以 Avastin 治療之患者的高血壓發生率較高臨床安全性數據顯示高血壓發生率可能與劑量有關

在開始給予 Avastin 治療前應適當控制已存在之高血壓若發生高血壓危象或高血壓性腦病變應

永久停用 Avastin

Campto【Irinotecan】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

1對於轉移性肝腫瘤或正常肝功能患者建議並不須更改劑量

2臨床醫師建議Bilirubin15-3 mgdL irinotecan 劑量調整 75(Floyd2006)

腎臟功能異常腎功能不全患者尚無相關使用評估 不建議用於洗腎患者

血液學異常

1若患者顆粒性白血球ge1500mm3 血小板ge100000mm3 且因治療而產生腹瀉完全緩解即可進行新療

46

2依據患者對於治療的耐受性劑量可隨之增加 25-50 mgm2

3療程需延緩 1-2 週以利治療產生的毒性回復若患者於 2 週的延遲治療並未回復則考慮停用

irinotecan

Eloxatin【Oxaliplatin】

老年人老年患者不需調整劑量

肝臟功能異常

Oxaliplatin 尚未對重度肝力能不良的病人進行研究對於肝功能異常的病人使用 Oxaliplatin 後並未觀

察到有急性肝毒性加劇的現象在臨床試驗時對於肝功能異常的病患並無調整劑量

腎臟功能異常

Clcr

( mLmin ) 劑量

輕度至中度腎功能不全 20-59 不需調整

重度腎功能不全 lt 20 停用

血液學異常

若產生 3 或 4 級胃腸毒性4 級啫中性白血球減少症3 或 4 級血小板減少症

1第三期直腸癌減少 Oxaliplatin 劑量為 75 mgm2延緩下次投與劑

直至啫中性白血球ge1500mm3 及血小板ge75000mm3

2轉移性結腸直腸癌減少 Oxaliplatin 劑量為 65 mgm2延緩下次投

劑量直至啫中性白血球ge1500mm3 及血小板ge75000mm3

Emthexate【Methotrexate MTX】

老年人參考個別之治療計畫依腎功能調整劑量

肝臟功能異常

FDA 尚未核准劑量調整指引一些臨床醫師使用以下方式進行劑量調整(Floyd 2006)

1膽紅素 31-5 mgdL 或 GPTGOT gt 3 倍正常值上限應調整劑量為原本之 75

2膽紅素 gt 5mgdL避免使用

腎臟功能異常Aronoff 2007

肌酸酐清除率(mLmin) 劑量調整

10~50 正常劑量的 50

lt 10 正常劑量的 30

血液透析 正常劑量的 50

連續性腎臟替代療法(CRRT) 正常劑量的 50

Fytosid【Etoposide(VP-16)】

肝功能異常及老年人無劑量調整之研究證據但肝功能異常使用須小心

腎臟功能異常

Ccr10~50mlmin 給予 75劑量

Ccr<10mlmin 給予 50劑量

47

骨髓抑制是此藥主要劑量限制毒性

Gemzar【Gemcitabine】

老年人參照成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

FDA 核準說明中並無包含劑量調整準則需小心使用Gemcitabine 目前無使用於肝功能不全患者

的相關研究因此目前無明確的劑量調整準則臨床上(Floyd 2006) 可遵從的準則建議當 Serum

bilirubin gt16 mgdL 時由 800 mgm2 開始使用

腎臟功能異常

FDA 核準說明並無包含劑量調整準則需小心使用使用Gemcitabine 目前無使用於腎功能不全者的

相關研究因此目前無明確的劑量調整準則

血液學異常

治療時應每隔一週檢查 CBCampDC若出現血液毒性需要時可依下列準則降低劑量或停藥

ANC(ul) 血小板(ul) 總劑量之白分比

>1000 且 >100000 100

500-1000 或 50000-100000 75

<500 或 <50000 停藥

骨髓抑制是此藥劑量限制毒性

Genataxyl【Paclitaxel】

過敏反應需以 corticosteroiddiphenhydramineH2 blocker 於給藥前給予作為預防性給藥廠商建議

ANC 低於 1500μL 的病人不要給藥發生嚴重的嗜中性白血球減少症或神經病變必須減量 20

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

依據 FDA 建議在肝功能正常患者第一次療程中給藥劑量為 175 mgm2輸注大於 3 小時故肝功

能異常患者其劑量調整如下

輸注 3 小時

GPTGOT Bilirubin 建議劑量

<10 倍 ULN 和≦125 倍 ULN 175 mgm2

<10 倍 ULN 和≦126-2 倍 ULN 135 mgm2

<10 倍 ULN 和≦201-5 倍 ULN 90 mgm2

≧10 倍 ULN 或>5 倍 ULN 避免使用

腎臟功能異常

關於腎功能異常的劑量調整FDA 目前無相關文獻建議而 2007 年 Arnoff 對於 Clcr<50 mLminute

患者也無劑量調整資料

劑量限制毒性包括骨髓抑制過敏反應心率不整神經病變

48

Herceptin【Trastuzumab】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常無劑量調整之需求

腎臟功能異常無劑量調整之需求

血液學異常 依心臟毒性之劑量調整

LVEF值降低 ≧16(由基礎值至正常值上限間)或LVEF值在正常值上限之下或LVEF值降低 ≧10

(基礎值)時暫停治療 4 週且每 4 週追蹤一次 LVEF 值若 LVEF 值在 4-8 週後恢復至正常值內

且 LVEF 值降低≦15(由基礎值至正常值上限間)得以繼續治療若 LVEF 值在停用 8 週以上仍

未恢復至正常值或治療期間出現 3 個以上心肌病導致治療中斷情形時應繼續停用

Kemocarb【Carpoplatin】

老年人

老年人劑量的調整根據 Calvert 公式

老年人建議劑量計算公式以 GFR 的預估值來計算

以病人GFR (in mLminute)及 target AUC (in mgmL per minute)為基礎計算劑量是mg非mgm2 Calvert

Formula total dose (mg) = target AUC (in mgmL per min) times [GFR (in mLmin) + 25]target AUC of 5

(range 4ndash6) mgmL per minute為之前已經使用過化療藥物治療病人今需使用 carboplatin 單一治療

者最常被建議使用的劑量範圍

肝臟功能異常

僅極少部分由肝臟代謝因此肝功能不佳病患不須做調整劑量且目前無劑量調整準則

腎臟功能異常

腎功能異常劑量調整建議以 Calvert 公式之 GFR 的預測值來計算當病人 Clcr lt60 mLminute 時應降

低劑量使用FDA 核准建議劑量調整準則

Baseline Clcr Initial Dose

ge60 mLmin 360 mgm2 之後劑量依骨髓毒性作調整

41ndash59 mLmin 250 mgm2之後劑量依骨髓毒性作調整

16ndash40 mLmin 200 mgm2之後劑量依骨髓毒性作調整

當病人 Clcr lt15 mLminute在劑量調整上有太多限制並無準則可使用

特殊病人之劑量調整

腎功能異常劑量調整

已接受血液透析病患 給予建議劑量的 50

腹膜透析病患(CAPD) 給予建議劑量的 25

連續性腎替代性治療(CRRT) 給予 200 mgm2

血液學異常

血小板lt50000 cellsmm3 或絕對嗜中性白血球數lt500 cellsmm

3 給予建議劑量的 75

骨髓抑制是此藥主要劑量限制毒性

Lipo-Dox【Liposomal Doxorubicin】

老年人

參照成人劑量微脂體藥物包覆劑型與傳統 doxorubicin hydrochloride 劑型不可直接進行劑量轉換

49

肝臟功能異常

微脂體藥物包覆劑型與傳統 doxorubicin hydrochloride 劑型不可直接進行劑量轉換

肝功能指標 劑量調整

GPTGOT 其 ULN 的 2-3 倍 建議劑量的 75

GPTGOT 其 ULN 的 3 倍以上或 Bilirubin12-3mgdL 建議劑量的 50

Bilirubin 31-5mgdL 建議劑量的 25

Bilirubin gt5 mgdL 不建議使用

腎臟功能異常Doxorubicin 為肝臟代謝膽汁排除故不需劑量調整之需求

血液學異常

血液學檢查異常劑量調整

等級 嗜中性白血球(ANC) 血小板 劑量調整

第一級 1500 〜 1900 75000 150000 不需調整劑量

第二級 1000 〜lt1500 50000〜lt75000 待 ANC≧1500 且血小板≧75000

時可繼續治療不需調整劑量

第三級 500 〜 999 25000〜50000 待 ANC≧1500 且血小板≧75000

時可繼續治療不需調整劑量

第四級 lt500 lt25000

待 ANC≧1500 並且血小板

≧75000 時降低 25劑量或不

調整劑量

手足症候群

等級 劑量調整

第一級 若病患曾經歷第 3 級或 4 級的毒性延遲給藥 2 星期並依之前劑量降低 25的

劑量以相同投藥間隔給予

第二級

延遲給藥 2 星期或直到症狀緩解成第 0-1 級

rarr若 2 星期之內緩解成第 0-1 級且之前無第 3-4 級的毒性時依之前劑量和投藥

間隔給予

rarr若 2星期之內緩解成第 0-1級且之前有第 3-4級的毒性時依之前劑量降低 25

並以相同投藥間隔給予

rarr若 2 星期後症狀未獲得緩解則應停藥

第三級

延遲給藥 2 星期或者直到症狀緩解成第 0-1 級依之前劑量降低 25並以相同投

藥間隔給予

rarr若 2 星期後症狀未獲得緩解則應停藥

第四級

延遲給藥 2 星期或者直到症狀緩解成第 0-1 級依之前劑量降低 25並以相同投

藥間隔給予

rarr若 2 星期後症狀未獲得緩解則應停藥

50

Mitomycin C【MMC】

老年人

參考成人劑量因高齡者通常生理機能較低骨髓功能更易受抑制且抑制期可能延長也容易發生

腎功能障礙所以投藥時必須小心觀察病人情況特別注意劑量及投與間隔

肝臟功能異常

依據廠商建議須經常做臨床肝功能檢查以便隨時監控病情如發生有異常時須做減量或停藥等適

當處理另長期使用時副作用可能增強也可能會延長因此須慎重投藥

腎臟功能異常

依據廠商建議須經常做臨床腎功能檢查以便隨時監控病情如發生有異常時須做減量或停藥等適

當處理另長期使用時副作用可能增強也可能會延長因此須慎重投藥

血液學檢查

可能會引起骨髓造血機能抑制如全部血球減少白血球減少嗜中性白血球減少血小板減少出

血和貧血依據廠商建議須經常做臨床血液檢查以便隨時監控病情如發生有異常時須做減量或

停藥等適當處理另長期使用時副作用可能增強也可能會延長因此須慎重投藥

列出可能發生的副作用病人應接受密切的觀察如有異狀應做適當處置如降低劑量或終止用藥

如下表

≧5 5>

≧01 發生率不明

腎臟 蛋白尿 血尿水腫

高血壓

肝臟

腸胃系統 厭食噁心嘔吐 口炎 腹瀉

過敏 皮疹

泌尿系統

(膀胱灌洗) 膀胱炎血尿 膀胱萎縮

其他 身體不適 禿髮

骨髓抑制是此藥主要劑量限制毒性

Navelbine【Vinorelbine】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

FDA 核准之指引如下肝功能不全者給予 Vinorelbine 治療時應小心謹慎若使用 Vinorelbine 治療

期間產生高膽紅素血症應視其膽紅素血中濃度而調整劑量劑量調整方式如下

腎臟功能異常不需調整劑量

Total Bilirubin (mgdL) 劑量調整

le 20 正常劑量的 100

21 to 30 正常劑量的 50

gt30 正常劑量的 25

51

血液學檢查

治療當天顆粒性白血球計數 (cellsmm3) 劑量調整

ge 1500 正常劑量的 100

1000 to 1499 正常劑量的 50

lt1000 暫停給藥

治療期間若病人因顆粒性白血球低下(granulocytopenic)而發燒產生敗血症或因顆粒性白血球低下

而連續暫停兩次劑量之治療隨後的 vinorelbine 治療劑量調整如下

治療當天顆粒性白血球計數 (cellsmm3) 劑量調整

ge1500 正常劑量的 75

1000 to 1499 正常劑量的 375

lt1000 暫停給藥

白血球低下是此藥主要劑量限制毒性

Pharmorubicin【Epirubicin】

老年人

老年女性患者其 Epirubicin 的血漿清除率減少 35然而對降低起始劑量的方面並沒有具體的建議

但特別應注意老年患者的毒性監督和劑量調整(尤其是 70 歲以上女性)

肝臟功能異常

FDA 核准的建議如下列準則(根據臨床試驗資料)

BilirubinGOT 劑量調整

12-3mgdl 或 UNL 的 2-4 倍 建議起始劑量的 50

大於 3mgdl 或 UNL 的 4 倍 建議起始劑量的 25

嚴重肝損害 禁用

腎臟功能異常

FDA 核准建議重度腎功能損害(血清肌酐酸>5mgdl)的病人應考慮較低的劑量Aronoff( 2007 )

建議 Clcr lt50 mLminute不作劑量調整需要

血液學異常

1當病患血小板計數是在lt50000 mm3 ANC lt250 mm

3或有 neutropenic

fever應該減少隨後週期的第一天藥量到目前劑量的 75下次療程的第 1 天化療應等到病患血

小板數大於或等於 100000 mm3 或 ANC 大於或等於 1500 mm

3才執行

2在病患接受 Epirubicin 治療的第 1 天及第 8 天中假如病患血小板數是在 75000 to 100000 mm3 及

ANC 在 1000 to 1499 mm3則第 8 天的劑量只要第一天的 75即可

3若病患血小板數小於 75000 mm3 或 ANC 小於 1000 mm

3 時則第 8 天劑量可省略不做

骨髓抑制是此藥短期劑量限制毒性

心臟損傷是長期劑量限制毒性最高累積劑量為 900mg

52

Endoxan【Cyclophosphamide】

老年人

針對個人情況做調整建議開始及維持劑量1-2mgkgday依照 renal clearance 調整

肝臟功能異常

Cyclophosphamide 的藥物動力學在肝功能不良的病人並沒有明顯的改變FDA 核准的建議劑量並不

包括肝功能劑量的調整準則下列的準則曾被一些臨床醫師採用(Floyd 2006)

Serum bilirubin 31-5 mgdL 或 GPTGOT gt3 倍 ULN使用 75的劑量

Serum bilirubin gt5 mgmL避免使用

腎臟功能異常

FDA 所核准的建議劑量沒有足夠的證據去建議在腎功能的劑量調整下列的準則曾被一些臨床醫師採

用(Aronoff 2007)

兒童或成人Clcr lt10 mLminute使用正常劑量的 75

血液透析的作用中度透析(20 to 50)透析後給予 50的劑量

連續可活動性腹膜透析(CAPD) 給予正常劑量的 75

連續性腎臟替代療法(CRRT)給予正常劑量的 100

骨髓抑制和出血性膀胱炎是此藥劑量限制毒性而骨髓抑制是最主要的

Taxotere【Docetaxel】

所有的病人必須於給藥前給予皮質類固醇作為預防性給藥以降低過敏反應和體液滯留的嚴重度

老年人參照成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

1當 Total bilirubin>正常值上限或 GOTGPT>15 倍且 Alkaline phosphatase(ALP〉>25 倍正常值上

限時不建議使用 docetaxel

2其它文獻建議〈Floyd 2006〉

GOTGPT>ULN 的 16-6 倍時將劑量調整為正常劑量的 75

GOTGPT>ULN 的 6 倍時需依照臨床上的評估

腎臟功能異常Docetaxel 只有少部分由腎排除不需調整劑量

血液學異常依毒性調整劑量

1Docetaxel 引起的毒性包含 febrile neutropenianeutrophils 持續一星期以上低於 500 cellsmm3嚴重

或蓄積性皮膚反應

2乳癌患者若起始劑量為 100 mgm2其血液學檢查異常時應將劑量降低為 75 mgm

2若副作用

持續應將劑量降至 55 mgm2 或停用若末稍神經病變大於 3 級時應停用

3 neutrophils 小於 1500 cellsmm3 的患者不建議使用 docetaxel

劑量限制毒性包括骨髓抑制過敏反應肝損傷

53

常見副作用

Gemcitabine

副作用>10

Peripheral edema (20) edema (13) Pain (10 to 48) fever (30 to 41) somnolence (5 to

11) Rash (24 to 30) alopecia (15 to 18) pruritus (13) Nauseavomiting (64 to 71

grades 34 1 to 13) constipation (10 to 31) diarrhea (19 to 30) stomatitis (10 to

14)Anemia (65 to 73 grade 4 1 to 3) leukopenia (62 to 71 grade 4 le1)

neutropenia (61 to 63 grade 4 6 to 7) thrombocytopenia (24 to 47 grade 4 le1)

hemorrhage (4 to 17 grades 34 lt1 to 2) myelosuppression is the dose-limiting toxicity

Transaminases increased (67 to 78 grades 34 1 to 12) alkaline phosphatase increased (55

to 77 grades 34 2 to 16) bilirubin increased (13 to 26 grades 34 lt1 to 6)

Proteinuria (10 to 45 grades 34 lt1) hematuria (13 to 35 grades 34 lt1) BUN

increased (8 to 16 grades 34 0) Dyspnea (6 to 23) Flu-like syndrome (19) infection

(8 to 16 grades 34 lt1 to 2)

副作用 1 to 10

Injection site reactions (4) Paresthesia (2 to 10) Creatinine increased (2 to 8)

Bronchospasm (lt2)

副作用lt1

Adult respiratory distress syndrome anaphylactoid reaction anorexia arrhythmias bullous skin

eruptions cellulitis cerebrovascular accident CHF chills cough desquamation diaphoresis

gangrene GGT increased headache hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) hepatotoxic reaction (rare)

hypertension insomnia interstitial pneumonitis liver failure malaise MI peripheral vasculitis

petechiae pulmonary edema pulmonary fibrosis radiation recall renal failure respiratory failure

rhinitis sepsis supraventricular arrhythmia weakness

5-Fluorouracil (5-Fluorouracil (5-FU))

副作用

Angina myocardial ischemia nail changesAcute cerebellar syndrome confusion disorientation

euphoria headache nystagmus Alopecia dermatitis dry skin fissuring palmar-plantar

erythrodysesthesia syndrome pruritic maculopapular rash photosensitivity vein pigmentations

Anorexia bleeding diarrhea esophagopharyngitis nausea sloughing stomatitis ulceration

vomiting Agranulocytosis anemia leukopenia pancytopenia thrombocytopenia Myelosuppression

(Onset 7-10 daysNadir 9-14 daysRecovery 21-28 days) ThrombophlebitisLacrimation lacrimal

duct stenosis photophobia visual changes Epistaxis Anaphylaxis generalized allergic reactions

nail loss

54

Epirubicin

副作用>10

Lethargy (1 to 46)Alopecia (69 to 96) Amenorrhea (69 to 72) hot flashes (5 to 39)

Nauseavomiting (83 to 92 grades 34 22 to 25) mucositis (9 to 59 grades 34 le9)

diarrhea (7 to 25) Leukopenia (50 to 80 grades 34 2 to 59) neutropenia (54 to 80

grades 34 11 to 67 nadir 10-14 days recovery 21 days) anemia (13 to 72 grades 34

le6) thrombocytopenia (5 to 49 grades 34 le5) Injection site reactions (3 to 20 grades

34 lt1) Conjunctivitis (1 to 15) Infection (15 to 22 grades 34 le2)

副作用 1 to 10

LVEF decreased (asymptomatic delayed 1 to 2) HF (04 to 15) Fever (1 to 5) Rash

(1 to 9) skin changes (1 to 5) Anorexia (2 to 3) Neutropenic fever (grades 34 le6)

副作用lt1

Abdominal pain acute lymphoid leukemia (ALL) acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) anaphylaxis

ascites atrioventricular block bradycardia bundle-branch block cardiomyopathy chills

dehydration dyspnea ECG abnormalities esophagitis hepatomegaly hyperpigmentation (oral

mucosa nails skin) hypersensitivity myelodysplastic syndrome photosensitivity premature

menopause premature ventricular contractions pulmonary edema pulmonary embolism radiation

recall shock sinus tachycardia stomatitis ST-T wave changes (nonspecific) tachyarrhythmias

thromboembolism thrombophlebitis transaminases increased urticaria ventricular tachycardia

Cyclophosphamide

副作用>10

Alopecia (40 to 60) May cause sterility Nausea and vomiting anorexia diarrhea mucositis

stomatitis acute hemorrhagic cystitis (7 to 40) Thrombocytopenia and anemia are less common

than leukopenia (ALL)Onset 7 daysNadir 10-14 days Recovery 21 days

副作用 1 to 10

Facial flushing Headache Skin rash Nasal congestion occurs when IV doses are administered too

rapidly patients experience runny eyes rhinorrhea sinus congestion and sneezing during or

immediately after the infusion

副作用lt1

High-dose therapy may cause cardiac dysfunction manifested as CHF cardiac necrosis or

hemorrhagic myocarditis has occurred rarely but may be fatal Interstitial pneumonitis and

pulmonary fibrosis are occasionally seen with high doses Cyclophosphamide may also potentiate the

cardiac toxicity of anthracyclines Other adverse reactions include anaphylactic reactions darkening

of skinfingernails dizziness hemorrhagic colitis hemorrhagic ureteritishepatotoxicity

hyperuricemia hypokalemia jaundice malaise neutrophilic eccrine hidradenitis radiation recall

renal tubular necrosis secondary malignancy (eg bladder carcinoma) SIADH Stevens-Johnson

syndrome toxic epidermal necrolysis weakness

55

Docetaxel

副作用>10

Fluid retention (13 to 60 dose dependent)Neurosensory events (20 to 58 including

neuropathy) fever (31 to 35) neuromotor events (16)Alopecia (56 to 76) cutaneous

events (20 to 48) nail disorder (11 to 41)Stomatitis (19 to 53 severe 1 to 8)

diarrhea (23 to 43 severe 5 to 6) nausea (34 to 42) vomiting (22 to 23)

Neutropenia (84 to 99 grade 4 75 to 86 onset 4-7 days nadir 5-9 days recovery 21 days

dose dependent) leukopenia (84 to 99 grade 4 32 to 44) anemia (65 to 94 dose

dependent grades 34 8 to 9) thrombocytopenia (8 to 14 grade 4 1 dose dependent)

febrile neutropenia (6 to 12 dose dependent) Transaminases increased (4 to 19) Weakness

(53 to 66 severe 13 to 18) myalgia (3 to 23) Pulmonary events (41) Infection (1 to

34 dose dependent) hypersensitivity (1 to 21 with premedication 15)

副作用 1 to 10

Left ventricular ejection fraction decreased (prostate cancer 10 metastatic breast cancer 8)

hypotension (3) Rasherythema (2) Taste perversion (6) Bilirubin increased (9) alkaline

phosphatase increased (4 to 7) Infusion-site reactions (4 including hyperpigmentation

inflammation redness dryness phlebitis extravasation swelling of the vein) Arthralgia (3 to 9)

Epiphora associated with canalicular stenosis (le77 with weekly administration le1 with every

3-week administration)

副作用lt1

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) anaphylactic shock

angina ascites atrial fibrillation atrial flutter bleeding episodes bronchospasm cardiac tamponade

chest pain chest tightness colitis conjunctivitis constipation cutaneous lupus erythematosus deep

vein thrombosis dehydration disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) drug fever duodenal

ulcer dyspnea dysrhythmia ECG abnormalities erythema multiforme esophagitis gastrointestinal

hemorrhage gastrointestinal obstruction gastrointestinal perforation hand and foot syndrome

hearing loss heart failure hepatitis hypertension ileus interstitial pneumonia ischemic colitis

lacrimal duct obstruction loss of consciousness (transient) MI multiorgan failure myelodysplastic

syndrome neutropenic enterocolitis ototoxicity pleural effusion pruritus pulmonary edema

pulmonary embolism pulmonary fibrosis radiation pneumonitis radiation recall renal insufficiency

seizure sepsis sinus tachycardia Stevens-Johnson syndrome syncope toxic epidermal necrolysis

tachycardia thrombophlebitis unstable angina visual disturbances (transient)

Doxorubicin Peg-Liposome

副作用>10

Peripheral edema (le11) Fever (8 to 21) headache (le11) pain (le21) Palmar-plantar

erythrodysesthesiahand-foot syndrome (le51 in ovarian cancer [grades 34 24] 3 in

Kaposis sarcoma) rash (le29 in ovarian cancer le5 in Kaposis sarcoma) alopecia (9 to

19) Nausea (17 to 46) stomatitis (5 to 41) vomiting (8 to 33) constipation (le30)

diarrhea (5 to 21) anorexia (le20) mucositis (le14) dyspepsia (le12) intestinal

obstruction (le11) Myelosuppression (onset 7 days nadir 10-14 days recovery 21-28 days)

56

thrombocytopenia (13 to 65 grades 34 1) neutropenia (12 to 62 grade 4 4)

leukopenia (36) nemia (6 to 74 grade 4 lt1) Weakness (7 to 40) back pain (le12)

Pharyngitis (le16) dyspnea (le15) Infection (le12)

副作用 1 to 10

Cardiac arrest chest pain deep thrombophlebitis edema hypotension pallor tachycardia

vasodilation Agitation anxiety chills confusion depression dizziness emotional lability insomnia

somnolence vertigo Acne bruising dry skin (6) exfoliative dermatitis fungal dermatitis

furunculosis maculopapular rash pruritus skin discoloration vesiculobullous rash Dehydration

hypercalcemia hyperglycemia hypokalemia hyponatremia Abdomen enlarged anorexia ascites

cachexia dyspepsia dysphagia esophagitis flatulence gingivitis glossitis ileus mouth ulceration

oral moniliasis rectal bleeding taste perversion weight loss xerostomia Cystitis dysuria

leukorrhea pelvic pain polyuria urinary incontinence urinary tract infection urinary urgency

vaginal bleeding vaginal moniliasis Hemolysis prothrombin time increased ALT increased

alkaline phosphatase increased hyperbilirubinemia Thrombophlebitis Arthralgia hypertonia

myalgia neuralgia neuritis (peripheral) neuropathy paresthesia (le10) pathological fracture

Conjunctivitis dry eyes retinitis Ear pain Albuminuria hematuria Apnea cough

(le10) epistaxis pleural effusion pneumonia rhinitis sinusitis Allergic reaction

infusion-related reactions (7 includes bronchospasm chest tightness chills dyspnea facial edema

flushing headache herpes simplexzoster hypotension pruritus) moniliasis diaphoresis

副作用lt1

Abscess acute brain syndrome abnormal vision acute myeloid leukemia (secondary) alkaline

phosphatase increased anaphylactic or anaphylactoid reaction asthma balanitis blindness bone

pain bronchitis BUN increased bundle branch block cardiomegaly cardiomyopathy cellulitis

CHF colitis creatinine increased cryptococcosis diabetes mellitus erythema multiforme erythema

nodosum eosinophilia fecal impaction flu-like syndrome gastritis glucosuria hemiplegia

hemorrhage hepatic failure hepatitis hepatosplenomegaly hyperkalemia hypernatremia

hyperuricemia hyperventilation hypoglycemia hypolipidemia hypomagnesemia

hypophosphatemia hypoproteinemia hypothermia injection site hemorrhage injection site pain

jaundice ketosis lactic dehydrogenase increased kidney failure lymphadenopathy lymphangitis

migraine myositis optic neuritis palpitation pancreatitis pericardial effusion petechia

pneumothorax pulmonary embolism radiation injury sclerosing cholangitis seizure sepsis skin

necrosis skin ulcer syncope Stevens-Johnson syndrome tenesmus thromboplastin decreased

thrombosis tinnitus toxic epidermal necrolysis urticaria visual field defect ventricular arrhythmia

Trastuzumab

副作用>10

LVEF decreased (4 to 22) Pain (47) fever (6 to 36) chills (5 to 32) headache (10 to

26) insomnia (14) dizziness (4 to 13) Rash (4 to 18) Nausea (6 to 33) diarrhea

(7 to 25) vomiting (4 to 23) abdominal pain (2 to 22) anorexia (14) Weakness (4 to

42) back pain (5 to 22) Cough (5 to 26) dyspnea (3 to 22) rhinitis (2 to 14)

pharyngitis (12) Infusion reaction (21 to 40 chills and fever most common severe 1)

57

infection (20)

副作用 1 to 10

Peripheral edema (5 to 10) edema (8) HF (2 to 7 severe lt1) tachycardia (5)

hypertension (4) arrhythmia (3) palpitation (3) Depression (6) Acne (2) nail disorder

(2) pruritus (2) Constipation (2) dyspepsia (2) Urinary tract infection (3 to 5) Anemia

(4) leukopenia (3) Paresthesia (2 to 9) bone pain (3 to 7) arthralgia (6 to 8)

myalgia (4) muscle spasm (3) peripheral neuritis (2) neuropathy (1) Sinusitis (2 to 9)

nasopharyngitis (8) upper respiratory infection (3) epistaxis (2) pharyngolaryngeal pain (2)

Flu-like syndrome (2 to 10) accidental injury (6) influenza (4) allergic reaction (3)

herpes simplex(2)

副作用lt1

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) amblyopia anaphylaxis anaphylactoid reaction

angioedema apnea ascites asthma ataxia bone necrosis bronchospasm cardiac arrest

cardiomyopathy cellulitis coagulopathy colitis confusion deafness esophageal ulcer

gastroenteritis glomerulonephritis (membraneous focal and fibrillary) glomerulopathy

glomerulosclerosis hematemesis hemorrhage hemorrhagic cystitis hepatic failure hepatitis herpes

zoster hydrocephalus hydronephrosis hypercalcemia hypersensitivity hypotension

hypothyroidism hypoxia ileus intestinal obstruction interstitial pneumonitis laryngitis leukemia

(acute) lymphangitis mania mural thrombosis myopathy nephrotic syndrome neutropenia

oligohydramnios pancreatitis pancytopenia paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea pathological fracture

pericardial effusion pleural effusion pneumonitis pneumothorax pulmonary edema

(noncardiogenic) pulmonary fibrosis pulmonary hypertension pulmonary infiltrate pyelonephritis

radiation injury renal failure respiratory distress respiratory failure seizure sepsis shock skin

ulcers stroke syncope stomatitis thyroiditis (autoimmune) vascular thrombosis ventricular

dysfunction volume overload

Methotrexate

副作用>10

Acute reaction manifested as severe headache nuchal rigidity vomiting and fever may be alleviated

by reducing the dose Subacute toxicity 10 of patients treated with 12-15 mgm2 of IT

methotrexate may develop this in the second or third week of therapy consists of motor paralysis of

extremities cranial nerve palsy seizure or coma This has also been seen in pediatric cases receiving

very high-dose IV methotrexate Demyelinating encephalopathy Seen months or years after

receiving methotrexate usually in association with cranial irradiation or other systemic

chemotherapy Reddening of skin Hyperuricemia defective oogenesis or spermatogenesis

Ulcerative stomatitis glossitis gingivitis nausea vomiting diarrhea anorexia intestinal perforation

mucositis (dose dependent appears in 3-7 days after therapy resolving within 2 weeks) Leukopenia

myelosuppression (nadir 7-10 days) thrombocytopenia Renal failure azotemia nephropathy

Pharyngitis

副作用 1 to 10

Vasculitis Dizziness malaise encephalopathy seizure fever chills Alopecia rash photosensitivity

58

depigmentation or hyperpigmentation of skin Diabetes Cystitis Hemorrhage Cirrhosis and portal

fibrosis have been associated with chronic methotrexate therapy acute elevation of liver enzymes are

common after high-dose methotrexate and usually resolve within 10 days Arthralgia Blurred vision

Renal dysfunction Manifested by an abrupt rise in serum creatinine and BUN and a fall in urine

output more common with high-dose methotrexate and may be due to precipitation of the drug

Pneumonitis Associated with fever cough and interstitial pulmonary infiltrates treatment is to

withhold methotrexate during the acute reaction interstitial pneumonitis has been reported to occur

with an incidence of 1 in patients with RA (dose 75-15 mgweek)

副作用lt1

Acute neurologic syndrome (at high dosages - symptoms include confusion hemiparesis transient

blindness and coma) anaphylaxis alveolitis cognitive dysfunction (has been reported at low

dosage) decreased resistance to infection erythema multiforme hepatic failure leukoencephalopathy

(especially following craniospinal irradiation or repeated high-dose therapy) lymphoproliferative

disorders osteonecrosis and soft tissue necrosis (with radiotherapy) pericarditis plaque erosions

(psoriasis) seizure (more frequent in pediatric patients with ALL) Stevens-Johnson syndrome

thromboembolism

Cisplatin

副作用>10

Peripheral neuropathy is dose- and duration-dependent Mild alopecia Nausea and vomiting (76 to

100) Myelosuppression (25 to 30 mild with moderate doses mild-to-moderate with high-dose

therapy) WBC Mild Platelets Mild (onset 10 days Nadir 14-23 days Recovery 21-39 days)

Liver enzymes increased Nephrotoxicity (acute renal failure and chronic renal insufficiency)

Ototoxicity (10 to 30 manifested as high frequency hearing loss ototoxicity is especially

pronounced in children)

副作用 1 to 10 Diarrhea Tissue irritation

副作用lt1

Anaphylactic reaction arrhythmias blurred vision bradycardia cerebral blindness hemolytic

anemia liver enzymes increased mild alopecia mouth sores optic neuritis papilledema

Carboplatin

副作用>10

Pain (23) Hyponatremia (29 to 47) hypomagnesemia (29 to 43) hypocalcemia(22 to

31) hypokalemia (20 to 28) Vomiting (65 to 81) abdominal pain (17) nausea (without

vomiting 10 to 15) Myelosuppression (dose related and dose limiting nadir at ~21 days

recovery by ~28 days) anemia (71 to 90 grades 34 21) leukopenia (85 grades 34 15 to

26) neutropenia (67 grades 34 16 to 21) thrombocytopenia (62 grades 34 25 to

35) Alkaline phosphatase increased (24 to 37) AST increased (15 to 19) Weakness

(11) Creatinine clearance decreased (27) BUN increased (14 to 22) Hypersensitivity

Allergic reaction (2 to 16)

59

副作用 1 to 10

Neurotoxicity (5) Alopecia (2 to 3) Constipation (6) diarrhea (6) stomatitismucositis

(1) taste dysgeusia (1) Bleeding (5) hemorrhagic complications (5) Bilirubin increased

(5) Peripheral neuropathy (4 to 6) Visual disturbance (1) Ototoxicity (1) Creatinine

increased (6 to 10) Infection (5)

副作用lt1

lt1 (Limited to important or life-threatening) Anaphylactic reaction bronchospasm cardiac failure

cerebrovascular accident dehydration embolism erythema hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS)

hyper-hypotension injection site reactions (pain redness swelling) necrosis (associated with

extravasation) neutropenic fever pruritus rash secondary malignancies urticaria vision loss

Paclitaxel

副作用>10

Flushing (28) ECG abnormal (14 to 23) edema (21) hypotension (4 to 12) Alopecia

(87) rash (12) Nauseavomiting (52) diarrhea (38) mucositis (17 to 35 grades 34 up

to 3) stomatitis (15 most common at doses gt390 mgm2) abdominal pain (with intraperitoneal

paclitaxel) Neutropenia (78 to 98 grade 4 14 to 75 onset 8-10 days median nadir 11 days

recovery 15-21 days) leukopenia (90 grade 4 17) anemia (47 to 90 grades 34 2 to

16) thrombocytopenia (4 to 20 grades 34 1 to 7) bleeding (14) Alkaline phosphatase

increased (22) AST increased (19) Injection site reaction (erythema tenderness skin

discoloration swelling 13) Peripheral neuropathy (42 to 70 grades 34 up to 7)

arthralgiamyalgia (60) weakness (17) Creatinine increased (observed in KS patients only 18

to 34 severe 5 to 7) Hypersensitivity reaction (31 to 45 grades 34 up to 2)infection

(15 to 30)

副作用 1 to 10

Bradycardia (3) tachycardia (2) hypertension (1) rhythm abnormalities (1) syncope (1)

venous thrombosis (1) Nail changes (2) Febrile neutropenia (2) Bilirubin increased (7)

Dyspnea (2)

副作用lt1

Anaphylaxis ataxia atrial fibrillation AV block back pain cardiac conduction abnormalities

cellulitis CHF chills conjunctivitis dehydration enterocolitis extravasation recall hepatic

encephalopathy hepatic necrosis induration intestinal obstruction intestinal perforation interstitial

pneumonia ischemic colitis lacrimation increased maculopapular rash malaise MI necrotic

changes and ulceration following extravasation neuroencephalopathy neutropenic enterocolitis

ototoxicity (tinnitus and hearing loss) pancreatitis paralytic ileus phlebitis pruritus pulmonary

embolism pulmonary fibrosis radiation recall radiation pneumonitis renal insufficiency seizure

skin exfoliation skin fibrosis skin necrosis Stevens-Johnson syndrome supraventricular tachycardia

toxic epidermal necrolysis ventricular tachycardia (asymptomatic) visual disturbances (scintillating

scotomata)

60

Vinorelbine

副作用>10

Alopecia (12 to 30) Nausea (31 to 44 grade 3 1 to 2) constipation (35 grade 3 3)

vomiting (20 to 31 grade 3 1 to 2) diarrhea (12 to 17) Leukopenia (83 to 92 grade

4 6 to 15) granulocytopenia (90 grade 4 36 nadir 7-10 days recovery 14-21 days

dose-limiting) neutropenia (85 grade 4 28) anemia (83 grades 34 9) AST increased

(67 grade 3 5 grade 4 1) total bilirubin increased (5 to 13 grade 3 4 grade 4 3)

Injection site reaction (22 to 28 includes erythema vein discoloration) injection site pain (16)

Weakness (36) peripheral neuropathy (25 grade 3 1 grade 4 lt1) Creatinine increased

(13)

副作用 1 to 10

Vasculitis Chest pain (5) Rash (lt5) Gastrointestinal Paralytic ileus (1) Hematologic

Neutropenic feversepsis (8 grade 4 4) thrombocytopenia (3 to 5 grades 34 1) Local

Phlebitis (7 to 10) Neuromuscular amp skeletal Loss of deep tendon reflexes (lt5) myalgia

(lt5) arthralgia (lt5) jaw pain (lt5) Otic Ototoxicity (le1) Respiratory Dyspnea (7)

副作用lt1

Abdominal pain allergic reactions anaphylaxis angioedema back pain DVT dysphagia

esophagitis flushing gait instability headache hemorrhagic cystitis hyper-hypotension

hyponatremia intestinal necrosis intestinal obstruction intestinal perforation interstitial pulmonary

changes local rash local urticaria MI (rare) mucositis muscle weakness pancreatitis paralytic

ileus pneumonia pruritus pulmonary edema pulmonary embolus radiation recall (dermatitis

esophagitis) skin blistering syndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion tachycardia thromboembolic

events tumor pain urticaria vasodilation

Oxaliplatin

副作用>10

Fatigue (61) fever (25) pain (14) headache (13) insomnia (11) Nausea (64) diarrhea

(46) vomiting (37) abdominal pain (31) constipation (31) anorexia (20) stomatitis

(14) Anemia (64 grades 34 1) thrombocytopenia (30 grades 34 3) leukopenia (13)

AST increased (54 grades 34 4) ALT increased (36 grades 34 1) total bilirubin

increased (13 grades 34 5) Peripheral neuropathy (may be dose limiting 76 acute 65

grades 34 5 persistent 43 grades 34 3) back pain (11) Dyspnea (13) cough (11)

副作用 1 to 10

Edema (10) chest pain (5) peripheral edema (5) flushing (3) thromboembolism (2)

Dizziness (7) Rash (5) alopecia (3) hand-foot syndrome (1) Dehydration (5)

hypokalemia (3) Dyspepsia (7) taste perversion (5) flatulence (3) mucositis (2)

gastroesophageal reflux (1) dysphagia (acute 1 to 2) Dysuria (1) Neutropenia (7)

Injection site reaction (9 rednessswellingpain) Rigors (9) arthralgia (7) Abnormal

lacrimation (1) Serum creatinine increased (5 to 10) URI (7) rhinitis (6) epistaxis (2)

pharyngitis (2) pharyngolaryngeal dysesthesia (grades 34 1 to 2) Allergic reactions (3)

61

hypersensitivity (includes urticaria pruritus facial flushing shortness of breath bronchospasm

diaphoresis hypotension syncope grades 34 2 to 3) hiccup (2)

副作用lt1

Acute renal failure alkaline phosphatase increased anaphylacticanaphylactoid reactions

anaphylactic shock angioedema aphonia ataxia colitis cranial nerve palsies deep tendon reflex

loss deafness diplopia dysarthria dysphonia eosinophilic pneumonia extravasation (including

necrosis) fasciculations gait abnormal hematuria hemolysis hemolytic anemia (immuno-allergic)

hemolytic uremia syndrome hemorrhage hepatic failure hepatitis hepatotoxicity hypertension

hypomagnesemia hypoxia ileus INR increased interstitial lung diseases interstitial nephritis

(acute) intestinal obstruction intracerebral bleeding Lhermittes sign metabolic acidosis muscle

spasm myoclonus neutropenic fever neutropenic sepsis nodular regenerative hyperplasia optic

neuritis pancreatitis peliosis prothrombin time increased ptosis rectal hemorrhage

rhabdomyolysis seizure sepsis thrombocytopenia (immuno-allergic) trigeminal neuralgia tubular

necrosis (acute) veno-occlusive liver disease (sinusoidal obstruction syndrome and perisinusoidal

fibrosis) visual disturbance (acuity decreased field disturbance transient loss)

Irinotecan

副作用>10

Vasodilation (9 to 11) Cholinergic toxicity (47 - includes rhinitis increased salivation miosis

lacrimation diaphoresis flushing and intestinal hyperperistalsis) fever (44 to 45) pain (23 to

24) dizziness (15 to 21) insomnia (19) headache (17) chills (14) Alopecia (46 to

72) rash (13 to 14) Dehydration (15) Diarrhea late (83 to 88 grade 34 5 to 31)

diarrhea early (43 to 51 grade 34 6 to 22) nausea (70 to 86) abdominal pain (57 to

68) vomiting (62 to 67) cramps (57) anorexia (44 to 55) constipation (30 to 32)

mucositis (30) weight loss (30) flatulence (12) stomatitis (12) Anemia (60 to 97

grades 34 5 to 22) leukopenia (63 to 96 grades 34 14 to 28) thrombocytopenia (96

grades 34 1 to 4) neutropenia (30 to 96 grades 34 14 to 31) Bilirubin increased

(84) alkaline phosphatase increased (13) Weakness (69 to 76) back pain (14) Dyspnea

(22) cough (17 to 20) rhinitis (16) Diaphoresis (16) infection (14)

副作用 1 to 10

Edema (10) hypotension (6) thromboembolic events (5) Somnolence (9) confusion (3)

Abdominal fullness (10) dyspepsia (10) Neutropenic fever (grades 34 2 to 6) hemorrhage

(grades 34 1 to 5) neutropenic infection (grades 34 1 to 2) AST increased (10) ascites

andor jaundice (grades 34 9) Pneumonia (4)

副作用lt1

postmarketing andor case reports ALT increased amylase increased anaphylactoid reaction

anaphylaxis angina arterial thrombosis bleeding bradycardia cardiac arrest cerebral infarct

cerebrovascular accident circulatory failure colitis deep thrombophlebitis dysrhythmia embolus

gastrointestinal bleeding gastrointestinal obstruction hepatomegaly hiccups hyperglycemia

hypersensitivity hyponatremia ileus interstitial lung disease intestinal perforation ischemic colitis

lipase increased lymphocytopenia megacolon MI muscle cramps myocardial ischemia

62

pancreatitis paresthesia peripheral vascular disorder pulmonary embolus pulmonary toxicity

(dyspnea fever reticulonodular infiltrates on chest x-ray) renal failure (acute) renal impairment

syncope thrombophlebitis thrombosis typhlitis ulceration ulcerative colitis vertigo

Etoposide (VP-16)

副作用>10

Alopecia (8 to 66) Ovarian failure (38) amenorrhea Nauseavomiting (31 to 43) anorexia

(10 to 13) diarrhea (1 to 13) mucositisesophagitis (with high doses) Leukopenia (60 to

91 grade 4 3 to 17 onset 5-7 days nadir 7-14 days recovery 21-28 days)

thrombocytopenia (22 to 41 grades 34 1 to 20 nadir 9-16 days) anemia (up to 33)

副作用 1 to 10

Hypotension (1 to 2 due to rapid infusion) Stomatitis (1 to 6) abdominal pain (up to 2)

Hepatic toxicity (up to 3) Peripheral neuropathy (1 to 2) Anaphylactic-like reaction (IV

infusion 1 to 2 including chills fever tachycardia bronchospasm dyspnea)

副作用lt1

Anovulatory cycles back pain blindness (transient cortical) CHF constipation cough cyanosis

diaphoresis dysphagia erythema extravasation (induration necrosis swelling) facial swelling

fatigue fever headache hepatic toxicity hepatitis hyperpigmentation hypersensitivity

hypersensitivity-associated apnea hypomenorrhea interstitial pneumonitis laryngospasm

maculopapular rash malaise metabolic acidosis MI optic neuritis perivasculitis pruritus

pulmonary fibrosis radiation-recall dermatitis rash seizure somnolence Stevens-Johnson syndrome

tachycardia taste perversion thrombophlebitis tongue swelling toxic epidermal necrolysis urticaria

weakness

Mitomycin

副作用>10

CHF (3 to 15) Fever (14) Alopecia nail bandingdiscoloration Nausea vomiting and anorexia

(14) Anemia (19 to 24) myelosuppression common dose limiting delayed (Onset 3 weeks

Nadir 4-6 weeks Recovery 6-8 weeks)

副作用 1 to 10

Rash Stomatitis Paresthesia Creatinine increase (2) Interstitial pneumonitis infiltrates dyspnea

cough (7)

副作用lt1

lt1 (Limited to important or life-threatening) Extravasation reactions hemolytic uremic syndrome

malaise pruritus renal failure bladder fibrosiscontraction (intravesical administration)

Cetuximab

副作用>10

Fatigue (89) pain (17 to 51) headache (26 to 33) insomnia (10 to 30) fever (27 to

30) confusion (15) anxiety (14) chillsrigors (13) depression (7 to 13) Acneiform rash

63

(76 to 90 grades 34 1 to 17 onset le14 days) rash (89) dry skin (49) pruritus (11 to

40) nail changesdisorder (16 to 21) Hypomagnesemia (55 grades 34 6 to 17)

Abdominal pain (26 to 59) constipation (26 to 46) diarrhea (25 to 39) vomiting (25 to

37) nausea (mild-to-moderate 29) weight loss (7 to 27) anorexia (23) stomatitis (10 to

25) xerostomia (11) Weakness (45 to 48) bone pain (15) Dyspnea (17 to 48) cough

(11 to 29) Infection (13 to 35) infusion reaction (15 to 21 grades 34 2 to 5 90

of severe reactions occurred with first infusion)

副作用 1 to 10

Peripheral edema (10) cardiopulmonary arrest (2 with radiation therapy) Alopecia (4) skin

disorder (4) Dehydration (2 to 10) Dyspepsia (6) Anemia (9) Alkaline phosphatase

increased (5 to 10) transaminases increased (5 to 10) Back pain (10) Conjunctivitis (7)

Renal failure (1) Pulmonary embolus (1) Sepsis (1 to 4)

副作用lt1

Abscess formation arrhythmia aseptic meningitis blepharitis bronchospasm cardiac arrest

cellulitis cheilitis hoarseness hypertrichosis hypotension interstitial lung disease (occurred between

the fourth and eleventh doses) keratitis leukopenia loss of consciousness MI paronychial

inflammation sepsis shock skin fissure skin infection stridor

Capecitabine

副作用>10

Edema (9 to 15) Fatigue (16 to 42) fever (7 to 18) pain (12) Palmar-plantar

erythrodysesthesia (hand-and-foot syndrome) (54 to 60 grade 3 11 to 17 may be dose

limiting) dermatitis (27 to 37) Diarrhea (47 to 57 may be dose limiting grade 3 12 to

13 grade 4 2 to 3) nausea (34 to 53) vomiting (15 to 37) abdominal pain (7 to

35) stomatitis (22 to 25) appetite decreased (26) anorexia (9 to 23) constipation (9 to

15) Lymphopenia (94 grade 4 14) anemia (72 to 80 grade 4 lt1 to 1) neutropenia

(2 to 26 grade 4 2) thrombocytopenia (24 grade 4 1) Bilirubin increased (22 to 48

grades 34 11 to 23) Paresthesia (21) Eye irritation (13 to 15) Dyspnea (14)

副作用 5 to 10

Venous thrombosis (8) chest pain (6) Headache (5 to 10) lethargy (10) dizziness (6 to

8) insomnia (7 to 8) mood alteration (5) depression (5) Nail disorder (7) rash (7)

skin discoloration (7) alopecia (6) erythema (6) Dehydration (7) Motility disorder (10)

oral discomfort (10) dyspepsia (6 to 8) upper GI inflammatory disorders (colorectal cancer

8) hemorrhage (6) ileus (6) taste perversion (colorectal cancer 6) Back pain (10)

weakness (10) neuropathy (10) myalgia (9) arthralgia (8) limb pain (6) Abnormal vision

(colorectal cancer 5) conjunctivitis (5) Cough (7) Viral infection (colorectal cancer 5)

副作用lt5

Angina ascites asthma atrial fibrillation bradycardia bronchitis bronchopneumonia

bronchospasm cachexia cardiac arrest cardiac failure cardiomyopathy cerebral vascular accident

cholestatic hepatitis coagulation disorder colitis confusion deep vein thrombosis diaphoresis

64

duodenitis dysarthria dysphagia dysrhythmia ecchymoses ECG changes encephalopathy

epistaxis esophagitis fibrosis fungal infection gastric ulcer gastritis gastroenteritis gastrointestinal

perforation hematemesis hemoptysis hepatic failure hepatic fibrosis hepatitis hypokalemia

hypomagnesemia hyper-hypotension hypersensitivity hypertriglyceridemia idiopathic

thrombocytopenia purpura ileus infection intestinal obstruction (~1) keratoconjunctivitis

lacrimal duct stenosis leukopenia loss of consciousness lymphedema MI multifocal

leukoencephalopathy myocardial ischemia myocarditis necrotizing enterocolitis (typhlitis) oral

candidiasis pericardial effusion thrombocytopenic purpura pancytopenia photosensitivity reaction

pneumonia pruritus pulmonary embolism radiation recall syndrome renal impairment respiratory

distress sedation sepsis skin ulceration tachycardia thrombophlebitis toxic megacolon tremor

ventricular extrasystoles

65

副作用評估級數與常見處理

Alopecia(掉髮)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度掉髮掉髮量<25全髮量

Grade 2明顯髮量減少掉髮量約為 25~50全髮量

Grade 3掉髮量>50全髮量

常見處理

無藥物可預防掉髮

開始治療前可減短頭髮

可建議化學藥物滴注時睡冰枕或戴冰帽

使用中性洗髮精避免使用髮膠定型液及吹風機以減少掉髮

建議可戴假髮或頭巾

此副作用為可逆性自第一次化學治療後 1~2 個星期後開始治療 2 個月內達到高峰

一但化學治療停止約 1~2 個月後毛髮會再生

Anemia(貧血)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1Hgblt正常~≧10 gdl

Grade 2Hgb lt10~80 gdl

Grade 3Hgb lt80~ 65 gdl

Grade 4Hgb lt65gdl

常見處理

Grade 0~2不需要積極的醫療處置持續追蹤觀察臨床症狀

Grade 3~4配合臨床症狀建議醫療處置如下

輸血但依醫師臨床評估決定是否需要輸血

注射 EPO健保規定癌症病患只限於患有固態腫瘤並

接受含鉑(platinum)的化學藥物導致貧血(Hgblt80 gmdl)最初劑量 150UKg 每週

三次最高劑量 300UKg 每週三次研究顯示針對乳癌患者注射 EPO 易導致病程

延長

注意安全預防跌倒採漸進緩慢的活動方式

減少體力耗損可多休息

Anorexia ( 厭食 )

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1食慾降低

Grade 2進食量減少

Grade 3需要靜脈點滴

Grade 4需要鼻胃管灌食或非腸胃道的營養(如 TPN)

Constipation(便秘)

分級 Grade 0無

Grade 1需軟便劑或飲食調整

66

Grade 2需瀉劑

Grade 3糞便填塞時需指挖或灌腸

Grade 4阻塞或毒性巨結腸(Megacolon)

常見處理 1評估引發因子

2依據病因及臨床症狀給予處理

Chillsrigors(寒冷寒顫)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度需症狀治療(如毯)或非麻醉藥物

Grade 2嚴重度或長期需要麻醉藥物

Grade 3對麻醉藥物無反應

Grade 4-

常見處理

1評估引發因子

2依據病因及臨床症狀給予處理如給於抗組織胺藥物緩解症狀必要時使用麻醉

藥物緩解嚴重的症狀

3保暖

Cough(咳嗽)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度不需要藥物緩解症狀

Grade 2需要麻醉鎮咳劑

Grade 3嚴重咳嗽或咳嗽筋攣控制不良或對藥物無反應

Grade 4-

常見處理 1評估引發因子

2依據病因及臨床症狀給予處理如給於鎮咳劑或麻醉性鎮咳劑緩解症狀

Conjunctivitis(結膜炎)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1眼睛異常改變但無症狀或有症狀但無視力障礙(如疼痛及刺激感)

Grade 2有症狀且干擾眼睛功能但不影響日常生活

Grade 3有症狀且干擾眼睛功能並影響日常生活

Grade 4-

常見處理 1評估引發因子

2可照會眼科專科醫師治療

Diarrhea(腹瀉)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1治療前一天增加四次解便次數

Grade 2一天增加四次至六次解便次數或晚上解便

Grade 3解便次數>7天或失禁或需要腸外支持防脫水

67

Grade 4需要加強生理方面血流動力學的照護

常見處理

評估引發因子

評估電解質變化注意是否有脫水情行

依據病因及臨床症狀處理如止瀉劑的使用點滴輸液的補充

補充口服左旋麩醯胺酸(L-glutamine)(需自費自購)可減緩腸道黏膜受損

Dyspepsia(消化不良)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度但可以正常飲食

Grade 2中度但可以採軟質或流質飲食

Grade 3重度需要管灌營養或給靜脈營養

Grade 4完全阻塞需要腸內或腸外營養支持

常見處理

1評估引發因子

2評估營養狀況

3依據病因及臨床症狀處理如腸蠕動促進劑的使用促進蠕動幫助消化

Dizziness(頭暈)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1身體不受干擾

Grade 2身體受干擾但不影響日常生活

Grade 3完全干擾日常生活

Grade 4無法下床

常見處理

1評估引發因子注意是否為腦神經或心血管疾病所引起的頭暈

2注意安全預防跌倒採漸進緩慢的活動方式

3依據病因及臨床症狀處理可照會耳鼻喉科專科醫師協助處理

Dyspnea(呼吸困難)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1-

Grade 2費力時呼吸困難

Grade 3正常活動時呼吸困難

Grade 4休息時呼吸困難或需要呼吸器維持

常見處理

1評估引發因子注意是否為心肺急症導致的呼吸困難

2觀察血行動力學變化如氧氣飽合濃度生命徵象

3依據病因及臨床症狀處理

Fever(發燒)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1體溫維持在 38~39

Grade 2體溫維持在 391~40

68

Grade 3體溫維持在>40時間維持在 24 小時內

Grade 4體溫維持在<40時間超過 24 小時

備註 neutropenia ferver 定義ANC<1000mm3 及 BT≧385

常見處理 依臨床症狀評估患者的發燒是否為白血球低下所引起可抽血檢驗 CBCDC依據

病因及臨床症狀處理如適時給予解熱鎮痛劑或抗生素治療

Fluid retention(體液滯留)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1無症狀

Grade 2有症狀需要利尿劑

Grade 3有症狀需藉由穿刺方式減少液體留至體內

Grade 4威脅生命

常見處理 評估引發因子排除肝腎與心血管疾病導致的體液滯留若是因化療所導致可連

續服類固醇藥物或低劑量的利尿劑治療

Fatigue(疲倦)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1比平常疲倦但不影響日常生活

Grade 2中度疲倦(ECOG 1)或會造成難以執行的一些活動

Grade 3重度疲倦(ECOG≧2)或喪失能力而進行一些活動

Grade 4臥病不起或喪失能力

常見處理 評估引發因子注意是否為貧血肝功能或其它功能異常引起的疲倦

依據病因及臨床症狀處理

Hand-foot syndrome(手足症候群)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1皮膚改變或皮膚炎症(紅斑脫皮)

Grade 2皮膚改變且會痛不干擾生活功能

Grade 3皮膚改變且會痛干擾生活功能

Grade 4-

常見處理

1無藥物可預防手足症候群可於化療滴注時手足接受冷凍療法如手握冰塊腳泡

冰水但注意避免凍傷

2可用含尿素(Urea)成份的軟膏如 Sinpharderm cream 治療

3維生素 B6(每天口服約 50-150 毫克)可能對一些手足症候群的病患有幫助但確實的

功效則未定

69

Headache(頭痛)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度疼痛但對身體不干擾

Grade 2中度疼痛服用止痛劑後身體受疼痛干擾但不干擾日常生活

Grade 3重度疼痛服用止痛劑後仍干擾日常生活

Grade 4-

常見處理 需先排除腦神經疾病因素如腦部轉移依據病因及臨床症狀處理

Hematuria(血尿)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1只有在顯微鏡下才發現

Grade 2明顯且間歇性出血但無凝塊

Grade 3持續性嚴重出血或有血塊需導尿設備協助或輸血

Grade 4需外科手術協助或膀胱深處潰瘍或壞死

常見處理

1當出現血尿時可藉由膀胱灌洗或給予止血劑如Transamin

2當高劑量使用 Cyclophasphamide(>2g)治療時為了預防出血性膀胱炎可合

併尿路解毒劑如mesna

Hot flashes(潮紅)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度或潮紅症狀小於一天

Grade 2中度且潮紅症狀大於一天

Grade 3-

常見處理 評估引發因子依據病因及臨床症狀給予處理

Hyponatremia(低血鈉)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1鈉<130 mmoL

Grade 2-

Grade 3鈉 120~130 mmoL

Grade 4鈉<120 mmoL

常見處理 評估引發因子如內分泌代謝肝腎等功能異常再依病因及臨床症狀處理

Hypocacelmia(低血鈣)

分級

Grade 0鈣離子數值於正常範圍

Grade 120~45 mgdl

Grade 2175 - lt20 mgdl

Grade 315 - lt175 mgdl

Grade 4lt15 mgdl

70

Hypotension(低血壓)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1改變但不需要治療

Grade 2需體液補充或其他治療但不需要住院無生理反應

Grade 3需要持續性醫療照顧及治療生理反應未改善

Grade 4休克(酸血症及相關重要器官灌流不足)

常見處理 評估引發因子排除心肺疾病因素依據病因及臨床症狀給予治療

Hypokalemia(低血鉀)

分級

Grade 0鉀離子數值於正常範圍

Grade 130~36 mmolL

Grade 2-

Grade 325 - lt30 mmolL

Grade 4lt25 mmolL

Hypomagnesemia(低血鎂)

分級

Grade 0鎂離子數值於正常範圍

Grade 112~36 mmolL

Grade 209 - lt12 mmolL

Grade 307 - lt09 mmolL

Grade 4lt07 mmolL

Insomnia(失眠)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1偶爾不易入睡

Grade 2難以入睡但不影響日常生活

Grade 3經常難以入睡且干擾到日常生活

Grade 4-

常見處理 依臨床症狀可給予安眠藥或嚴重者照會精神科專科醫師

Injection site reaction(注射部位異常反應)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1注射部位癢或痛或紅

Grade 2注射部位痛或腫而且合併發炎或靜脈炎

Grade 3注射部位嚴重的潰瘍或壞死或一直無法改善或需要外科擴創處理

Grade 4-

71

Irregular menses(月經不規則)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1偶爾不正常或延長間隔時間但持續的月經週期

Grade 2極不正常但持續的月經週期

Grade 3無月經

Grade 4-

常見處理

1無藥物可預防化療引起的月經停止

2化療期間月經週期可能會不正常當療程終止後約數月月經會恢復

3化療期間不適合懷孕仍需避孕建議至少避孕到化療結束後半年才可受孕

Leukopenia(白血球低下)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1WBC<LLN~ 3000

Grade 2WBC<3000~≧2000mm

Grade 3WBC<2000~≧1000mm

Grade 4WBC<1000mm

備註院內 LLN4800 mm

常見處理

白血球數目通常在接受化學治療後第 10-14 天到達最低通常 3 週會恢復

白血球低下需預防感染觀察感染徵象

可注射 GCSFGCSF 健保規範

惡性疾病患者在接受化學治療後曾經發生白血球少於 1000cumm或中性白血球

(ANC)少於 500cumm 者即可使用(9611) 患者如白血球超過 4000cumm或中

性白血球超過 2000cumm 時應即停藥

下列使用 GCSF 者須小心

藥物過敏者使用阿斯匹靈者等有血小板能凝集抑制作用的藥劑懷孕者

Liver dysfunction(肝功能異常)

分級

T-Bilirubin

(mgdl)

γ-GT

(IUL)

ALP

(IUL)

GOT

(IUL)

GPT

(IUL)

Albumin

(gdl)

Grade 0 001-04 4-50 70-237 10-33 3-34 385-495

Grade 1 04-1 50-125 237-5925 33-825 34-85 385-3

Grade 2 06-12 125-250 5925-1185 825-165 85-170 2-3

Grade 3 12-4 250-1000 1185-4740 165-660 170-680 <2

Grade 4 >4 >1000 >4740 >660 >680 -

常見

處理

1若肝功能值異常需視病患情況調整化學藥物劑量

2若 GOTGPT 大於正常值的 2 倍可服用 Procam 1 tid pc

72

LV dysfunction(LVEF decreased 左心室射出率)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1EF 小於<10-20並無症狀

Grade 2無症狀EF 減少≧20並無症狀

Grade 3需要治療的心臟衰竭反應

Grade 4嚴重至需要插管的心臟衰竭反應

常見處理 依臨床症狀評估若症狀嚴重先考慮停止化學治療

Mucostitis(口腔發炎)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1無痛性潰瘍紅斑或輕微疼痛無病兆

Grade 2有疼痛性潰瘍紅斑或水泡但可由口吃或吞嚥

Grade 3有疼痛性潰瘍紅斑或水泡需要補充點滴

Grade 4嚴重潰瘍需要腸外或腸內營養支持或預防性插管

常見處理

補充口服左旋麩醯胺酸(L-glutamine)可減緩口腔黏膜破損或疼痛感

嚴重的口腔潰瘍造成疼痛可於進食前口含 Xylocaine jelly 或 Dexaltin減輕疼痛

冷凍療法化學治療前 5 分鐘口含大小適中圓滑的冰塊直到化學藥物完全滴注結束可

有效降低口腔潰瘍的發生率

Nail disorder(指甲變化)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1脫色或湯匙狀指甲症或凹陷

Grade 2部份或全部指甲減少或指甲痛

Grade 3-

Grade 4-

常見處理 治療結束後症狀會自然改善

Nausea(噁心)vomiting(嘔吐)

Nausea

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1吃的下

Grade 2由口進食量明顯減少

Grade 3幾乎無攝食需要補充點滴

Grade 4-

Vomiting

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1一天吐 1 次

Grade 2一天吐 2~5次

Grade 3一天吐≧6次或需要補充點滴

Grade 4需要腸外營養及持續性醫療照顧及治療

常見處理 一低度致吐性化學藥物

1於化療前 30 分鐘Solu-medrol 40mg iv + Vomiz 8mg iv(自費)

73

2於化療後第二天和第三天各早晚口服 Dexamethasone 4mg(本院無此藥)

二中度致吐性化學藥物【cisplatin(≧30mgm2day≦50mgm2day)epirubicin (≧70mg

m2 day)CPT-11carboplatinoxaliplatin】

1於化療前 30 分鐘Solu-medrol 40mg iv + Vomiz 8mg iv(健保)

2於化療後第二天和第三天一天 2 次口服 Zofran8mg 或於化療後第二天和第三天各早

晚口服 Dexamethasone 4mg(本院無此藥)

三高度致吐性化學藥物【cisplatin(gt50mgm2day)cyclophosphamide (gt1500mgm2day)

methotrexate (≧12gmm2 day)】

1於化療前 1 小時口服 Emend 125mg(本院無此藥)

2於化療前 30 分鐘Solu-medrol 40mg iv + Vomiz8mg iv(健保)3於化療後第二天和第

三天的早晨各口服 Emend80mg(本院無此藥)及化療後第二天第三天第四天各早晚

服 Dexamethasone 4 mg(本院無此藥)

Neuropathy-sensory(感覺神經病變)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1深部肌腱反射喪失或皮膚感覺異常(含刺痛)但不影響功能

Grade 2客觀感覺喪失或皮膚感覺異常(含刺痛)並影響功能但不影響日常生活功

Grade 3反射喪失或皮膚感覺異常並會影響日常生活功能

Grade 4永久性皮膚感覺功能喪失

常見處理

預防姿位性低血壓

避免飲酒及服用 BarbituratesPhenothiazinesAminogycoside 藥物

教導預防便秘及排空膀胱的方法

協助肢體麻痺或步態不穩並注意安全

毒性嚴重時應停藥如肌肉疼痛

Peripheral edema(周邊肢體水腫)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1無症狀不需要治療

Grade 2有症狀且需要治療

Grade 3藥物無法改善水腫症狀且須立即停藥

Grade 4全身水腫(全身水腫嚴重)

常見處理 評估引發因子排除肝腎與心血管疾病因素依臨床症狀處理可給予利尿劑

Proteinuria(蛋白尿)

分級

Grade 0無或<015g24 小時

Grade 11 價或 015~10 g24 小時

Grade 22~3 價或 10~03 g24 小時

Grade 34 價或≧03 g24 小時

Grade 4腎病症候群

常見處理 1評估引發因子若是腎臟損傷嚴重考慮是否調整治療劑量

74

2依據病因及臨床症狀給予治療

Pruritus(皮膚癢)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度或局部性騷癢經局部治療會自然緩解

Grade 2嚴重或廣泛性搔癢經全身治療會自然緩解

Grade 3嚴重或廣泛性搔癢經藥物治療後仍難以控制

Grade 4-

常見處理 依據病因及臨床症狀給予治療如給予抗組織胺類藥物或類固醇藥膏

Painchest(胸痛)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度疼痛但對身體不受干擾

Grade 2中度疼痛服用止痛劑後身體受疼痛干擾但不干擾日常生活

Grade 3重度疼痛服用止痛劑後仍干擾日常生活

Grade 4-

常見處理

1評估引發因子排除心肺血管急症因素

2監測心電圖

3依據病因及臨床症狀評估給予治療

Painabdominal(腹痛)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度疼痛但不干擾日常活動

Grade 2中度疼痛需靠止痛劑緩解疼痛不影響日常活動

Grade 3嚴重疼痛需止痛劑緩解疼痛且仍影響日常活動

Grade 4無法緩解

常見處理 評估引發因子

依據病因及臨床症狀給予處理

Phlebitis(靜脈炎)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1-

Grade 2有

Grade 3-

Grade 4-

Rash(紅疹)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1有皮癬或丘疹或紅斑的出現無伴隨症狀

Grade 2有皮癬或丘疹或紅斑及騷癢的出現<50BSA

Grade 3有皮癬或丘疹或紅斑或水泡的出現>50BSA

75

Grade 4全身性脫落性皮膚炎或潰瘍性皮膚炎

常見處理 建議照會皮膚科醫師或需要時可給予抗組織胺類藥物及藥膏使用

Renal dysfunction(腎功能異常)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1-

Grade 2-

Grade 3需要透析但可逆

Grade 4需要透析且不可逆

常見處理 針對具有腎毒性的化學治療須特別注意前後需給予大量液體(>3000 Day)並監

測腎功能

SIADH(抗利尿激素不適當分泌症候群)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1-

Grade 2-

Grade 3有

Grade 4-

Sinus bradycardia(竇性心搏過慢)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1無症狀也不需要治療

Grade 2有症狀但不需要治療

Grade 3有症狀也需要治療

Grade 4生命受到威脅(例如心律不整是因 CHFhypotensionsyncopeshock 引起)

Thrombocytopenia(血小板低下)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1PLT<正常~75000mm

Grade 2PLT<75000~≧50000mm

Grade 3PLT<50000~≧10000mm

Grade 4PLT<10000mm3

常見處理

1Grade 0~2不需輸注血小板

2Grade 3~4必要時輸注血小板

3血小板數值低於 2 萬需預防自發性出血

4觀察出血徵象牙齦出血血尿血便

5避免使用 NSAID 或抗凝劑

76

Tachycardia(心搏過速)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1無症狀不需要治療

Grade 2有症狀並非需要治療

Grade 3有症狀且需要治療

Grade 4-

常見處理 需先排除心肺疾病因素依臨床症狀評估處理必要時需可停止注射化學藥物

Weakness(虛弱無力)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1無症狀的身體無力

Grade 2有症狀的身體無力但不影響日常生活

Grade 3有症狀的身體無力且影響日常生活

Grade 4無力至臥床不起

常見處理 評估引發因子注意是否為貧血腦神經或其它功能異常引起的虛弱無力依據病因及

症狀處理

77

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發行日期2018 年 7 月

發行版次第 1 版

編輯人員

侯明鋒莊捷翰吳政毅陳中和許經偉王遜模陳煌麒蔡東霖鐘堉緁梁博程林宜竑

陳映哲蘇家弘王秋麟張慧名沈榮宗楊凱富方本詞李欣樺唐世豪龔育民黃憶如

艾紀瑩王亞婷黃惠娟洪麗君賴妙君黃麗如張玲瑄黃柏堯

編註

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Page 10: 107 年常用化學治療處方集¹´常見化學治療...2 修訂日期107 年7 月20 日 乳癌Breast Cancer 治療方式 Neoadjuvant or Adjuvant or Recurrent or Metastatic 處方

9

參考文獻

1 van Ruler M A Peters F P Slingerland M Fiocco M Grootenboers D A Vulink A J

amp Neelis K J (2017) Clinical outcomes of definitive chemoradiotherapy using carboplatin and

paclitaxel in esophageal cancer Diseases of the esophagus official journal of the International

Society for Diseases of the Esophagus 30(4) 1

2 Xia Y Li Y H Chen Y Zhang J H Liu Q Deng J Y amp Badakhshi H (2017) A phase II

study of concurrent chemoradiotherapy combined with a weekly paclitaxel and 5-fluorouracil regimen

to treat patients with advanced oesophageal carcinoma Radiation Oncology 12(1) 47

3 Zhao C Lin L Liu J Liu R Chen Y Ge F amp Xu J (2016) A phase II study of concurrent

chemoradiotherapy and erlotinib for inoperable esophageal squamous cell carcinoma Oncotarget

7(35) 57310

10

修訂日期 107 年 7 月 10 日

胃癌 Gastric cancer

High risk group With lymph node(+) or T3(+)or ECOG performance status 0-2

Neo-adjuvant chemotherapy

1 TS-1 plusmn RT

TS-1 40-60 mg PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 6 weeks

TS-1 40-60 mg PO BID x 28 days 14 days off Cycled every 6 weeks

2 Xeloda plusmn RT

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

3 UFUR plusmn RT

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

4 XELOX plusmn RT

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

Cycled every 3 weeks

5 FOLFOX4 plusmn RT

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

Adjuvant chemotherapy

1 FOLFOX4

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

2 XELOX

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

11

3 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

4 TS-1 胃癌 TNM Stage II(排除 T1)IIIA 或 IIIB 接受根除性手術成人

TS-1 40-60 mg PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 6 weeks

TS-1 40-60 mg PO BID x 28 days 14 days off Cycled every 6 weeks

MetastaticLocally AdvancedRecurrent chemotherapy

1 FOLFOX4

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

2 XELOX

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5Gw 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

3 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

4 TS-1 胃癌 TNM Stage II(排除 T1)IIIA 或 IIIB 接受根除性手術成人

TS-1 40-60 mg PO BID x 28 days 14 days off Cycled every 6 weeks

TS-1 40-60 mg PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 6 weeks

6 DCF

Docetaxel 75 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 90mins Day1

Cisplatin 75 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 4hrs Day1

5-FU 750 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 24hrs on Day 1-5

Q3 weeks x8 cycles

7 ECF

Epirubicin 50 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 2hrs

Cisplatin 60 mgm2 in NS 500ml IVD 4hrs

5-FU 200 mgm2 in NS 500ml IVD 24hrs on Days 1-21

Cycled every 21 days

12

8 ECF modification

Epirubicin 50 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 2hrs

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 200 mgm2 in NS 500ml IVD 24hrs on Days 1-21

Cycled every 21 days

9 ECX

Epirubicin 50 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1

Cisplatin 60 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 4hrs Day 1

Capecitabine 625 mgm2 PO BID Day 1-21

Cycled every 21 days

10 EOX

Epirubicin 50 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 625 mgm2 PO BID Day 1-21

Cycled every 21 days

11 FLO

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5Gw 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1

5-FU 2600 mgm2 in NS 1000 ml IVD 24hrs on Day 1

Cycled every 14 days

12 Taxane

Docetaxel 75-100 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 1hr Cycled every 21 days

Paclitaxel 135-250 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 1hr Cycled every 21 days

Paclitaxel 80 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 1hr weekly Cycled every 28 days

Paclitaxel 80 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 1hr on Days 1 8 and 15 Cycled every 28 days

13 Irinotecan

Irinotecan 250ndash350 mgm2 IVD on Day 1 Cycled every 21 days

Irinotecan 150ndash180 mgm2 IVD on Day 1 Cycled every 14 days

Irinotecan 125 mgm2 IVD on Days 1 and 8 Cycled every 21 days

14 FOLFIRI

Irinotecan 180 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs(Irinotecan 和 Leucovorin 同時滴)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Repeat every 2 weeks

13

(With Target therapy)

1 Ramucirumab

Ramucirumab 8 mgkg IVD in NS 250 ml IVD 1hr Cycled every 14 days

2 Ramucirumab and Paclitaxel

Ramucirumab 8 mgkg IVD in NS 250 ml IVD 1hr on Days 1 and 15

Paclitaxel 80 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 1hr on Days 1 8 and 15 Cycled every 28 days

3 Trastuzumab (with chemotherapy) HER2 IHC 3+or IHC 2+ and FISH(+)

Trastuzumab is not recommended for use with anthracyclines

Trastuzumab 8mgkg IVD loading dose on Day 1 of cycle 1 then Trastuzumab 6mgkg

IVD every 21 days

Trastuzumab 6mgkg IVD loading dose on Day 1 of cycle 1 then Trastuzumab 4mgkg

IVD every 14 days

Concurrent ChemotherapyRT (CCRT)

1 Cycles 1 3 and 4 (before and after radiation)

Leucovorin 20 mgm2 IV Push on Days 1-5

5-FU 425 mgm2 IV Push daily on Days 1-5

Cycled every 28 days

Cycles 2 (with radiation)

Leucovorin 20 mgm2 IV Push on Days 1-4 and 31-33

5-FU 425 mgm2 IV Push daily on Days 1-4 and 31-33

35-day cycle

2 1 cycle before and 2 cycle after chemoradiation

Capecitabine 750-1000 mgm2 PO BID Day 1-14

Cycled every 28 days

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 IVD on Days 1 and 15 OR Days 1 2 and 15 and 16

5-FU 400 mgm2 IV Push on Days 1 and 15 OR Days 1 2 and 15 and 16

5-FU 600 mgm2 IVD over 22 hours daily on Days 1 2 15 and 16

Cycled every 28 days

With radiation

5-FU 200-250 mgm2 IVD over 24 hours daily on Days 1-5 or 1-7

Weekly for 5 weeks

Capecitabine 625-825 mgm2 PO BID on Days 1-5 or 1-7

Weekly for 5 weeks

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID on Days 1-5 or 1-7

Weekly for 5 weeks

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID on Days 1-5 or 1-7

Weekly for 5 weeks

14

參考文獻

1 Cunningham D Allum WH Stenning SP et al Perioperative chemotherapy versus

surgery alone for resectable gastroesophageal cancer N Engl J Med 200635511-20

2 Sumpter K Harper-Wynne C Cunningham D et al Report of two protocol planned

interim analyses in a randomized multicentre phase III study comparing capecitabine with fluorouracil and

oxaliplatin with cisplatin in patients with advanced oesophagogastric cancer receiving ECF Br J Cancer

2005921976-1983

3 Ychou M Boige V Pignon J-P et al Perioperative chemotherapy compared with

surgery alone for resectable gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma an FNCLCC and FFCD multicenter phase III

trial J Clin Oncol 2011291715-1721

4 Guimbaud R Louvet C Ries P et al Prospective Randomized Multicenter Phase

III Study of FluorouracilLeucovorin and Irinotecan Versus Epirubicin

Cisplatinand Capecitabine in Advanced Gastric Adenocarcinoma A French

Intergroup (Feacutedeacuteration Francophone de Canceacuterologie Digestive Feacutedeacuteration

Nationale des Centres de Lutte Contre le Cancer and Groupe Coopeacuterateur

Multidisciplinaire en Oncologie) Study J Clin Onc 2014323520-3526

5 Sasako M Sakuramoto S Katai H et al Five-Year Outcomes of a Randomized

Phase III Trial Comparing Adjuvant Chemotherapy With S-1 Versus Surgery Alone in Stage II or III Gastric

Cancer J Clin Oncol 2011 294387-4393

6 Sakuramoto S Sasako M Yamaguchi T et al Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Gastric

Cancer with S-1 an Oral Fluoropyrimidine The NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL of MEDICINE 2007

3571810-1820

7 Hironaka S Ueda S Yasui H et al Randomized openlabel phaseⅢ study comparing irinotecan with

paclitaxel in patients with advanced gastric cancer without severe peritoneal metastasis after failure of prior

combination chemotherapy using fluoropyrimidine plus platinum WJOG 4007 trial J Clin Oncol 2013

314438-4444

15

修訂日期 107 年 7 月 10 日

大腸直腸癌 Colon cancer and Rectum Cancer

Neo-adjuvant chemotherapy (T3 or N+ in rectal cancer or T4 in colon cancer)

1 FOLFOX4 plusmn RT

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

2 XELOX plusmn RT

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

Repeat every 3 weeks

3 Xeloda plusmn RT

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

4 UFUR plusmn RT

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

5 mFOLFOX6plusmn RT

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 2hrs

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Adjuvant chemotherapy

( T3 N0 M0 Stage II No high-risk feature)

1 5-FUleucovorin-5-FULV (sLV5FU2)

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Repeat every 2 weeks

16

2 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

3 Xeloda

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

( T3 N0 M0 Stage II At high-risk feature for systemic recurrence or T4 N0 M0)

1 5-FUleucovorin-5-FULV (sLV5FU2)

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Repeat every 2 weeks

2 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

3 Xeloda(stage II 需自費)

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

4 FOLFOX4(stage II 需自費)

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5 mFOLFOX6(stage II 需自費)

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 2hrs

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

17

6 XELOX(stage II 需自費)

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

Repeat every 3 weeks

(T any N1-2 M0 Stage III)

1 FOLFOX4

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

2 mFOLFOX6

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

3 Xeloda

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

4 5-FUleucovorin-5-FULV (sLV5FU2)

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Repeat every 2 weeks

5 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

18

6 XELOX

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

Repeat every 3 weeks

(T any N any M1 Stage IV MetastaticRecurrent chemotherapy)

1 FOLFOX4

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

2 mFOLFOX6

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

3 FOLFIRI

Irinotecan 180 mgm2 IV in NS 500 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs(Irinotecan 和 Leucovorin 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Repeat every 2 weeks

4 XELOX

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5Gw 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

Repeat every 3 weeks

5 Xeloda

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

19

6 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

7 FOLFOXIRI

Irinotecan 165 mg m2 in NS 500 ml IVD 2hrs Day 1

Oxaliplatin 85 mg m2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs Day 1

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs 2hrs Day 1 (Oxaliplatin 和 Leucovorin 同

時滴注)5-FU 3200 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 48hrs

(With Target therapy)

1 FOLFOX + bevacizumab

Bevacizumab 5 mgkg IVD Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

2 FOLFOX + Cetuximab (RAS WT only) Cetuximab 400 mgm

2 IVD over 2 hours first infusion

then 250 mgm2 IVD over 60 minutes weekly

or Cetuximab 500 mgm2 IVD over 2 hours Day 1 every 2 weeks

3 FOLFOX + panitumumab (RAS WT only)

Panitumumab 6 mgkg IVD over 60 minutes Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

4 FOLFIRI + bevacizumab

Bevacizumab 5 mgkg IVD Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

5 FOLFIRI + cetuximab (RAS WT only)

Cetuximab 400 mgm2 IVD over 2 hours first infusion then 250 mgm

2 IVD

over 60 minutes weekly or Cetuximab 500 mgm

2 IVD over 2 hours Day 1 every 2 weeks

6 FOLFIRI + panitumumab (RAS WT only)

Panitumumab 6 mgkg IVD over 60 minutes Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

7 FOLFIRI + ziv-aflibercept (only with FOLFIRI)

Ziv-aflibercept 4 mgkg IVD over 60 minutes Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

8 FOLFIRI + ramucirumab

Ramucirumab 8 mgkg IVD over 60 minutes Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

9 FOLFOXIRI + bevacizumab

Bevacizumab 5 mgkg IVD Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

20

10 Cetuximab (RAS WT only) Cetuximab 400 mgm2 first infusion then 250 mgm2 IVD weekly or Cetuximab 500 mgm

2 IVD over 2 hours Day 1 every 2 weeks

11 Panitumumab (RAS WT only) Panitumumab 6 mgkg IVD over 60 minutes every 2 weeks

12 Regorafenib Regorafenib 160 mg PO daily days 1ndash21 Repeat every 28 days

Concurrent ChemotherapyRT (CCRT)

1 XRT+ UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID during XRT

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID during XRT

2 XRT+ Xeloda

Capecitabine 825-1000mgm2 PO BID 5 daysweek during XRT

3 XRT+ continuous infusion 5-FU

5-FU 225 mgm2 over 24 hours 5 or 7 daysweek during XRT

4 XRT+5-FULeucovorin

5-FU 400mgm2 IV bolus + Leucovorin 20 mgm2 IV bolus for 4 days during week 1 and 5 of XRT

21

參考文獻

1 Lenz H Niedzwiecki D Innocenti F Blanke C Mahony M R ONeil B H amp Goldberg R

(2014) 501ocalgbSwog 80405 phase III trial of irinotecan5-Fuleucovorin (folfiri) or

oxaliplatin5-Fuleucovorin (mfolfox6) with bevacizumab (bv) or cetuximab (cet) for patients (pts)

with expanded Ras analyses untreated metastatic adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum (mcrc)

Annals of Oncology 25(suppl 4) mdu438-13

2 Fuchs C S Marshall J Mitchell E Wierzbicki R Ganju V Jeffery M amp Barrueco J(2007)

Randomized controlled trial of irinotecan plus infusional bolus or oral fluoropyrimidines in first-line

Treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer results from the BICC-C Study Journal of Clinical

Oncology 25(30) 4779-4786

3 Heinemann V von Weikersthal L F Decker T Kiani A Vehling-Kaiser U Al-Batran S E

amp Kullmann F (2014) FOLFIRI plus cetuximab versus FOLFIRI plus bevacizumab as first-line

treatment for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (FIRE-3) a randomised open-label phase 3

trial The lancet oncology 15(10) 1065-1075

4 Van Cutsem E Tabernero J Lakomy R Prenen H Prausovaacute J Macarulla T amp McKendrick

J (2012) Addition of aflibercept to fluorouracil leucovorin and irinotecan improves survival in a

phase III randomized trial in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer previously treated with an

oxaliplatin-based regimen Journal of Clinical Oncology 30(28) 3499-3506

of metastatic colorectal cancer Journal of clinical oncology 21(5) 807-814

5 Grothey A Van Cutsem E Sobrero A Siena S Falcone A Ychou M amp Adenis A (2013)

Regorafenib monotherapy for previously treated metastatic colorectal cancer (CORRECT) an

international multicentre randomised placebo-controlled phase 3 trial The Lancet 381(9863)

303-312

6 Douillard J Y Siena S Cassidy J Tabernero J Burkes R Barugel M amp Rivera F (2010)

Randomized phase III trial of panitumumab with infusional fluorouracil leucovorin and oxaliplatin

(FOLFOX4) versus FOLFOX4 alone as first-line treatment in patients with previously untreated

metastatic colorectal cancer the PRIME study Journal of clinical oncology 28(31) 4697-4705

7 Lin C Y Chen J B Chiang F F Wang H M Chao T H Chen C C amp Ma H F (2016)

Difference between Complete Oxaliplatin Based Adjuvant Chemotherapy and Incomplete Course in

Stage III Colorectal Cancer Patients in Taiwan 中華民國大腸直腸外科醫學會雜誌 27(2) 57-64

8 Gustavsson B Carlsson G Machover D Petrelli N Roth A Schmoll H J amp Gibson F

(2015) A review of the evolution of systemic chemotherapy in the management of colorectal cancer

Clinical colorectal cancer 14(1) 1-10

9 Karoui M Rullier A Luciani A Bonnetain F Auriault M L Sarran A amp Sobhani I (2015)

Neoadjuvant FOLFOX 4 versus FOLFOX 4 with Cetuximab versus immediate surgery for high-risk stage II

and III colon cancers a multicentre randomised controlled phase II trialndashthe PRODIGE 22-ECKINOXE trial

BMC cancer 15(1) 511

10 Lonardi S Sobrero A Rosati G Di Bartolomeo M Ronzoni M Aprile G amp Marchetti P (2016)

Phase III trial comparing 3ndash6 months of adjuvant FOLFOX4XELOX in stage IIndashIII colon cancer safety

and compliance in the TOSCA trial Annals of Oncology 27(11) 2074-2081

22

修訂日期 107 年 6 月 15 日

肝癌 Hepatocellular carcinoma

治療方式

治療方式

處方內容 Systemic Oral Chemotherapy

UFUR 1 - 2day q12h

治療方式

處方內容

Chemotherapy drugs maybe used single or in combination(Palliative)

TACE

(1)Epirubicin (10-30mg)m2

(2)Mitomycin C(2~10mg)m2

(3)Cisplatin(2-40mg)m2

Target therapy(Palliative)

Nexavar(sorafenib) 1 - 2day q12h

Stivarga( regorafenib)40mg 4 qd(三週後休一週)

參考文獻

1 高雄醫學大學附設中心紀念醫院癌症中心化學治療處方集

2 Kim J H Sinn D H Shin S W Cho S K Kang W Gwak G Y amp Choi M S (2017) The role of

scheduled second TACE in early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma with complete response to initial

TACE Clinical and Molecular Hepatology 23(1) 42-50

3 National Comprehensive Cancer Network (2016) NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology

Hepatobiliary Cancers version 22016

4 Siddique O Yoo E R Perumpail R B Perumpail B J Liu A Cholankeril G amp Ahmed A

(2017) The importance of a multidisciplinary approach to hepatocellular carcinoma Journal of

Multidisciplinary Healthcare10 95

5 Zhu Y J Zheng B Wang H Y amp Chen L (2017) New knowledge of the mechanisms of sorafenib

resistance in liver cancer Acta Pharmacologica Sinica

處方內容

Target therapy(adjuvant)

(1) Nexavar(sorafenib) 1-- 2day q12h

(2) Stivarga( regorafenib)40mg 4 qd(三週後休一週)

23

修訂日期 107 年 7 月 10 日

泌尿道癌Urinary tract Cancer

一膀胱癌Bladder Cancer

治療方式

Neoadjuvant

處方

內容

Systemic

Regimen1(Ccr gt90 100 dose 70-90 70 dose 50-7050 dose)

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

) 1000mg D1 D8 D15Cisplatin 70mgm2 D2

Repeat every 28days for 3-4 cycles

Regimen2 (Ccr<50)

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

)1000mgm2 D1 D8 D15Carboplatin 300mgm

2 D2

Repeat every 28days for 3-4 cycles

Regimen3 ( CCr gt90 100 dose 70-90 70 dose 50-7050 dose)

MTX 30mgm2 Vinblastin 3mgm

2 Epirubicin 30mgm

2 Cisplatin 70mgm

2

Regimen4 (Ccr<50)

MTX 30mgm2 Vinblastin 3mgm

2 Epirubicin 30mgm

2 Carboplatin 300mgm

2

Intravesical (IC)

Regimen1

Epirubicin 30-50mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen2

Mitomycin 30mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen3

Mitomycin 30mg 1cycles

Epirubicin(Pharmorubicinreg) 30-50mg 1cycles

Within 24 hrs after resection single use

24

Adjuvant

處方

內容

Systemic

Regimen1(Ccr gt90 100 dose 70-90 70 dose 50-7050 dose)

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

) 1000mg D1 D8 D15Cisplatin 70mgm2 D2

Repeat every 28days for 3-4 cycles

Regimen2 (Ccr<50)

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

)1000mgm2 D1 D8 D15Carboplatin 300mgm

2 D2

Repeat every 28days for 3-4 cycles

Regimen3 ( CCr gt90 100 dose 70-90 70 dose 50-7050 dose)

MTX 30mgm2 Vinblastin 3mgm

2 Epirubicin 30mgm

2 Cisplatin 70mgm

2

Regimen4 (Ccr<50)

MTX 30mgm2 Vinblastin 3mgm

2 Epirubicin 30mgm

2 Carboplatin 300mgm

2

Intravesical (IC)

Regimen1

Epirubicin 30-50mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen2

Mitomycin 30mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen3

Mitomycin 30mg 1cycles

Epirubicin(Pharmorubicinreg) 30-50mg 1cycles

Within 24 hrs after resection single useIntravesical (IC)

Regimen1

Epirubicin 30-50mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen2

Mitomycin 30mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen3

Mitomycin 30mg 1cycles

Epirubicin(Pharmorubicinreg) 30-50mg 1cycles

Within 24 hrs after resection single use

25

參考文獻

1 National Comprehensive Cancer Network (2010) NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology

Bladder Cancer V 1 2013

2 Bamias A Moulopoulos L A Koutras A Aravantinos G Fountzilas G Pectasides D amp

Kalofonos H P (2006) The combination of gemcitabine and carboplatin as first‐line treatment in

patients with advanced urothelial carcinoma Cancer 106(2) 297-303

3Wosnitzer M S Hruby G W Murphy A M Barlow L J Cordon‐Cardo C Mansukhani M

amp McKiernan J M (2012) A comparison of the outcomes of neoadjuvant and adjuvant

chemotherapy for clinical T2‐T4aN0‐N2M0 bladder cancer Cancer 118(2) 358-364

4 von der Maase H Sengelov L Roberts J T Ricci S Dogliotti L Oliver T amp Arning M

(2005) Long-term survival results of a randomized trial comparing gemcitabine plus cisplatin with

methotrexate vinblastine doxorubicin plus cisplatin in patients with bladder cancer Journal of

Clinical Oncology 23(21) 4602-4608

5 Roberts J T von der Maase H Sengeloslashv L Conte P F Dogliotti L Oliver T amp Arning M

(2006) Long-term survival results of a randomized trial comparing gemcitabinecisplatin and

methotrexatevinblastinedoxorubicincisplatin in patients with locally advanced and metastatic bladder

cancer Annals of oncology 17(suppl 5) v118-v122

6 Van Der Meijden A P Brausi M Zambon V Kirkels W De Balincourt C Sylvester R amp

EORTC Genito-Urinary Group (2001) Intravesical instillation of epirubicin bacillus

Calmette-Guerin and bacillus Calmette-Guerin plus isoniazid for intermediate and high risk Ta T1

papillary carcinoma of the bladder a European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer

genito-urinary group randomized phase III trial The Journal of urology 166(2) 476-481

7 Shelley M D Wilt T J Court J Coles B Kynaston H amp Mason M D (2004) Intravesical

bacillus Calmette‐Gueacuterin is superior to mitomycin C in reducing tumour recurrence in high‐risk

superficial bladder cancer a meta‐analysis of randomized trials BJU international 93(4) 485-490

8高雄醫學大學附設中心紀念醫院癌症中心化學治療處方集

9高雄市立小港醫院(2016)Antineoplastic agents處方集

26

修訂日期 107 年 6 月 15 日

二攝護腺癌 Prostate Cancer

參考文獻

1 Papandreou C N Daliani D D Thall P F Tu S M Wang X Reyes A amp Logothetis C J

(2002) Results of a phase II study with doxorubicin etoposide and cisplatin in patients with fully

characterized small-cell carcinoma of the prostate Journal of clinical oncology 20(14) 3072-3080

2 Noda K Nishiwaki Y Kawahara M Negoro S Sugiura T Yokoyama A amp Yamamoto S

(2002) Irinotecan plus cisplatin compared with etoposide plus cisplatin for extensive small-cell lung

cancer New England Journal of Medicine 346(2) 85-91

3 Machiels J P Mazzeo F Clausse M Filleul B Marcelis L Honhon B amp Verhoeven D

(2008) Prospective randomized study comparing docetaxel estramustine and prednisone with

docetaxel and prednisone in metastatic hormone-refractory prostate cancer Journal of clinical

oncology 26(32) 5261-5268

4 Osanto S amp Luelmo S A C (2017) Chemotherapy and Androgen Receptor-Directed Treatment of

Castration Resistant Metastatic Prostate Cancer In Management of Prostate Cancer (pp 327-342)

Springer International Publishing

5 de Morreacutee E S Vogelzang N J Petrylak D P Budnik N Wiechno P J Sternberg C N amp

Choudhury A (2017) Association of Survival Benefit With Docetaxel in Prostate Cancer and Total

Number of Cycles Administered A Post Hoc Analysis of the Mainsail Study JAMA oncology 3(1)

68-75

6 Osanto S amp Luelmo S A C (2017) Chemotherapy and Androgen Receptor-Directed Treatment of

Castration Resistant Metastatic Prostate Cancer In Management of Prostate Cancer (pp 327-342)

Springer International Publishing

CRPC Case 適用(castration resistance prostate cancer)

處方內容 Systemic

Regimen1

Docetaxel (Taxoterereg) 75mgm

2 + Prednisolone 1 bid times 5days 21~ Q28d6~8 course

27

修定日期 107 年 6 月 5 日

婦癌 gynecologic oncology

一子宮內膜癌 Endometrial Cancer

Adjuvant Palliative

Carboplatin Cisplatin + Paclitaxel (2327)

(1)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours

Cisplatin 60mg or Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash6) + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours Repeat cycle every 3 weeks for 6 to

9 cycles

(2)

Paclitaxel 60mg + NS 250 ml IVD 1 hours

Carboplatin AUC 2 + NS 250 ml IVD 30 mins Repeat cycle every one week for18 cycles

Cisplatin + Doxorubicin (45)

Doxorubicin 60mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours Repeat every 3 weeks for maximum of 7 cycles

Cisplatin + Doxorubicin + Paclitaxel (45)

Doxorubicin 45mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours D1

Paclitaxel 160mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours D2 Repeat every 3 weeks for 6ndash7 cycles

Carboplatin + Docetaxel (678)

Docetaxel 60ndash75mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Carboplatin AUC=6 + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

Cisplatin (11)

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2hours Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Carboplatin (12)

Carboplatin 400mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Doxorubicin (13)

Doxorubicin 60mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours Repeat cycle every 3ndash4 weeks

Liposomal doxorubicin (14)

Liposomal doxorubicin 40~ 50mg + D5W 500 ml IVD 1 hour Repeat cycle every 4 weeks

Paclitaxel (15)

Paclitaxel 110ndash200mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Topotecan (16)

Topotecan 12ndash15mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1ndash5 Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Bevacizumab (17)

(目前自費)

Bevacizumab 15mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Docetaxel (Category 2B) (18)

Docetaexel 36mg + NS 250 ml IVD 1 hour D1 8 and 15 Repeat cycle every 4 weeks

Cisplatin + Doxorubicin + Cyclophosphamide (22)

28

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours

Doxorubicin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours

Cyclophosphamide 500mg IV + NS500ml IVD 2hr Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Gemcitabine + Docetaxel (for leiomyosarcoma) (24-26)

Gemcitabine 675 ~900 mg + NS 500 ml IVD over 90 mins D1 8

Docetaxel 75~100 mg + NS 500 ml IVD over 1 hours D8

G-CSF support D9~15

Hormonal Therapy for Recurrent Metastatic or High-risk Endometrial Carcinoma

Tamoxifen (19)

Tamoxifen 20mg PO twice daily

Anastrozole (20)

Anastrozole 1mgD PO for at least 28 Ds

Tamoxifen + Megestrol (21)

Megestrol 80mg PO twice daily for 3 weeks alternating with tamoxifen 20mg orally twice daily Repeat cycle

every 3 weeks

Megestrol (21)

Megestrol 160mg QD

(Bevacizumab-containing IVD regimen) for Advanced Stage Recurrent Metastatic Endometrial

Carcinoma

Paclitaxel + Carboplatin + Bevacizumab (Category 1) (7-15)

Paclitaxel 175 mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash6) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Bevacizumab 75 mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

(Continue bevacizumab for up to 12 additional cycles if necessary)

參考文獻

1Referenced with permission from the NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncologytrade Uterine Neoplasms

v 22015 Available at httpwwwnccnorgprofessionalsphysician_glspdfuterinepdf Accessed April

February 2 2015

2Miller D Filiaci V Fleming G et al Randomized phase III noninferiority trial of first line chemotherapy for

metastatic or recurrent endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study [abstract] Gynecol

Oncol 2012125771

3Sorbe B Andersson H Boman K et al Treatment of primary advanced and recurrent endometrial carcinoma

with a combination of carboplatin and paclitaxel-long-term follow-up

Int J Gynecol Cancer 200818(4)803ndash808

4Fleming GF Brunetto VL Cella D et al Phase III trial of doxorubicin plus cisplatin with or without

paclitaxel plus filgrastim in advanced endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study J Clin

Oncol 200422(11)2159ndash2166

5Homesley HD Filiaci V Gibbons SK et al A randomized phase III trial in advanced endometrial carcinoma

of surgery and volume directed radiation followed by cisplatin and doxorubicin with or without paclitaxel A

Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol 2009112(3)543ndash552

29

6Scribner DR Jr Puls LE Gold MA A phase II evaluation of docetaxel and carboplatin followed by tumor

volume directed pelvic plus or minus paraaortic irradiation for stage III endometrial cancer Gynecol Oncol

2012125(2)388ndash393

7Geller MA Ivy JJ Ghebre R et al A phase II trial of carboplatin and docetaxel followed by radiotherapy

given in a ldquoSandwichrdquo method for stage III IV and recurrent endometrial cancer Gynecol Oncol

2011121(1)112ndash117

8Nomura H Aoki D Takahashi F et al Randomized phase II study comparing docetaxel plus cisplatin

docetaxel plus carboplatin and paclitaxel plus carboplatin in patients with advanced or recurrent endometrial

carcinoma a Japanese Gynecologic Oncology Group study (JGOG2041) Ann Oncol 201122(3)636ndash642

9Homesley HO Filiaci V Markman M et al Phase III trial of ifosfamide with or without paclitaxel in

advanced uterine carcinosarcoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study J Clin Oncol 200725526ndash531

10Wolfson AH Brady MF Rocereto TF et al A gynecologic oncology group randomized trial of whole

abdominal irradiation (WAI) vs cisplatin-ifosfamide-mesna (CIM) in optimally debulked stage I- IV

carcinosarcoma (CS) of the uterus J Clin Oncol 200624(18S)5001

11Thigpen JT Blessing JA Lagasse LD Phase II trial of cisplatin as second-line chemotherapy in patients with

advanced or recurrent endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol

19893368-70

12Van Wijk FH Lhomme C Bolis G et al Phase II study of carboplatin in patients with advanced or recurrent

endometrial carcinoma a trial of the EORTC Gynaecological Cancer Group Eur J Cancer 20033978

13Aapro MS van Wijk FH Bolis G et al Doxorubicin versus doxorubicin and cisplatin in endometrial

carcinoma definitive results of a randomized study (55872) by the EORTC Gynaecological Cancer Group

Ann Oncol 200312441ndash448

14Muggia FM Blessing JA Sorosky J Reid GC Phase II trial of the pegylated liposomal doxorubicin in

previously treated metastatic endometrial cancer a Gynecologic Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol

2002202360ndash2364

15Lincoln S Blessing JA Lee RB Rocereto TF Activity of paclitaxel as second-line chemotherapy in

endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol 200388277

16Wadler S Levy DE Lincoln ST et al Topotecan is an active agent in the first-line treatment of metastatic or

recurrent endometrial carcinoma Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Study E3E93 J Clin Oncol

2003212110ndash2114

17Aghajanian C Sill MW Darcy KM et al Phase II trial of bevacizumab in recurrent or persistent endometrial

a Gynecologic Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol 2011292259ndash2265

18Garcia AA Blessing JA Nolte S Mannel RS A phase II evaluation of weekly docetaxel in the treatment of

recurrent or persistent endometrial carcinoma a study by the Gynecologic Oncology Group Gynecol Oncol

200811122ndash26

19Thigpen T Brady MF Homesley HD et al Tamoxifen in the treatment of advanced or recurrent endometrial

carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol 200119364ndash367

20Rose PG Brunetto VL VanLe L et al A phase II trial of anastrozole in advanced recurrent or persistent

endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol 200078(2)212ndash216

21Fiorica JV Brunetto VL Hanjani P et al Phase II trial of alternating courses of megestrol acetate and

tamoxifen in advanced endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol

30

200492(1)10ndash14

22Dunton CJ Pfeifer SM Braitman LE Morgan MA Carlson JA Mikuta JJ Treatment of advanced and

recurrent endometrial cancer with cisplatin doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide Gynecol Oncol 1991

May41(2)113-6

23REN van Rijswijk JB Vermorken N et al Cisplatin doxorubicin and ifosfamide in carcinosarcoma of

the female genital tract A phase II study of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer

Gynaecological Cancer Group (EORTC 55923) European Journal of Cancer 39 (2003) 481ndash487

24Hensley ML Blessing J DeGeest K et al Fixed-dose rate gemcitabine plus docetaxel as second-line

therapy for metastatic uterine leiomyosarcoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group

phase II study Gynecol Oncol 2008109323ndash328

25Hensley ML Blessing J Mannel R et al Fixed-dose rate gemcitabine plus docetaxel as first-line therapy

for metastatic uterine leiomyosarcoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group phase II trial Gynecol Oncol

2008109324ndash329

26Hensley Martee L et al Adjuvant gemcitabine plus docetaxel for completely resected stages IndashIV high

grade uterine leiomyosarcoma Results of a prospective study Gynecologic Oncology Volume 112 Issue 3

563 ndash 567

27Vandenput I et al Weekly paclitaxel-carboplatin regimen in patients with primary advanced or recurrent

endometrial carcinoma Int J Gynecol Cancer 2012 May22(4)617-22

31

修定日期 107 年 6 月 5 日

二 子宮頸癌 Cervical cancer

CCRT

Cisplatin (23)

Cisplatin 40mg + NS 500 ml IVD 90 minutes weekly for up to 6 doses (total dose not to exceed 70mg per

week)

Carboplatin (23)

Carboplatin AUC 2 + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes weekly for up to 6 doses

Cisplatin + 5-FU (4)

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours D1 and 29

5-FU 1000mg + NS 1000 ml IVD 24 hours D2ndash5 and 30ndash33 (total dose 4000mg each course)

Neo-adjuvant

Paclitaxel + CisplatinCarboplatin (20)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours D1

Cisplatin 60mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours or Carboplatin (AUC=5) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

D1 Repeat cycle every 3 weeks 1ndash3cycles

Adjuvant Palliative

First-line of combination therapy

Cisplatin + Paclitaxel + Bevacizumab (Category 1) (7)

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours D1

Paclitaxel 135ndash175mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours D1

Bevacizumab 75ndash15mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes D1

Repeat cycle every 21 days

Topotecan + Paclitaxel + Bevacizumab (Category 1) (7)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours D1

Bevacizumab 75ndash15mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes D1

Topotecan 075mgday + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes D1ndash3

Repeat cycle every 21 days

Paclitaxel + CisplatinCarboplatin (8910)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours D1

Cisplatin 60mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours or Carboplatin (AUC=5) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1 Repeat

cycle every 3 weeks

Cisplatin + Topotecan (11)

Topotecan 075mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes D1ndash3

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours D1

Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Cisplatin + Gemcitabine (Category 3) (12)

Cisplatin 30mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Gemcitabine 800mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes D1 and 8

Repeat cycle every 4 weeks

32

Cyclophosphamide + Cisplatin (22)

Cyclophosphamide 1000mg + NS 500ml IVD 2hours

Cisplatin60mg + NS500ml IVD 2hours

Repeat cycle every 3ndash4 weeks

First-line Monotherapy

Cisplatin (89)

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml at a rate of 1mgminute Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Carboplatin (13)

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash6) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Repeat cycle every 21 or 28 day

Paclitaxel (14)

Paclitaxel 175~250mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Second-line Therapy

Bevacizumab (15)

Bevacizumab 15mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes

Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Docetaxel (16)

Docetaxel 100mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Gemcitabine (17)

Gemcitabine 800mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes D1 8 and 15 with a 1-week rest

Topotecan (18)

Topotecan 35ndash4mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes D1 8 and 15 of a 28-day cycle

First-line Therapy for small cell neuroendocrine cervical caner

Cisplatin+ Etoposide (19)

Cisplatin 80mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours D1

Etoposide 100mg + NS 500 ml IVD 60 minutes D1ndash3 Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

33

參考文獻

1NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncologytrade Cervical Cancer v 22015 Available at

httpwwwnccnorg professionalsphysician_glspdfcervicalpdf Accessed October 1 2014

2Keys HM Bundy BN Stehman FB et al Cisplatin radiation and adjuvant hysterectomy compared with

radiation and adjuvant hysterectomy for bulky stage IB cervical carcinoma N Engl J Med 19993401154ndash

1161

3Rose PG Bundy BN Watkins EB et al Concurrent cisplatin-based radiotherapy and chemotherapy for locally

advanced cervical cancer N Engl J Med 19993401144ndash1153

4Whitney CW Sause W Bundy BN et al Randomized comparison of fluorouracil plus cisplatin versus

hydroxyurea as an adjunct to radiotherapy in stage IIB-IVA carcinoma of the cervix with negative para-aortic

lymph nodes A Gynecologic Oncology Group and Southwest Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol

1999171339ndash1348

5Morris M Eifel PF Lu J et al Pelvic radiation with concurrent chemotherapy compared with pelvic and

para-aortic radiation for high-risk cervical cancer N Engl J Med 1999340(15) 1137ndash1143

6Duentildeas-Gonzaacutelez A Zarbaacute JJ et al Phase III open-label randomized study comparing concurrent

gemcitabine plus cisplatin and radiation followed by adjuvant gemcitabine and cisplatin versus concurrent

cisplatin and radiation in patients with stage IIB to IVA carcinoma of the cervix J Clin Oncol

201129(13)1678ndash1685

7Tewari KS1 Sill MW Long HJ 3rd et al Improved survival with bevacizumab in advanced cervical cancer

N Engl J Med 2014370(8)734-43

8Monk BJ Sill MW McMeekin DS et al Phase III trial of four cisplatin-containing doublet combinations in

stage IVB recurrent or persistent cervical carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol

200927(28)4649ndash4655

9Moore DH Blessing JA McQuellon RP et al Phase III study of cisplatin with or without paclitaxel in stage

IVB recurrent or persistent squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix a gynecologic oncology group study J

Clin Oncol 200422(15)3113ndash3119

10Pectasides D Fountzilas G Papaxoinis G et al Carboplatin and paclitaxel in

metastatic or recurrent cervical cancer Int J Gynecol Cancer 200919777ndash781

11Long HJ 3rd Bundy BN Grendys EC Jr et al Gynecologic Oncology Group Study

Randomized phase III trial of cisplatin with or without topotecan in carcinoma of the uterine cervix a

Gynecologic Oncology Group Study J Clin Oncol 2005 234626ndash4633

12Brewer CA Blessing JA Nagourney RA et al Cisplatin plus gemcitabine in previously treated

squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix a phase II study of the Gynecologic Oncology Group

13Gynecol Oncol 2006100385ndash388

Weiss GR Green S Hannigan EV et al A phase 2 trial of carboplatin for recurrent or metastatic

squamous carcinoma of the uterine cervix a Southwestern Oncology Group study Gynecol

Oncol 199039332ndash336

14Kudelka AP Winn R Edwards CL et al An update of a phase 2 study of paclitaxel in advanced

or recurrent squamous cell cancer of the cervix Anticancer Drugs 19978657-661

15Monk BJ Sill MW Burger RA et al Phase II trial of bevacizumab in the treatment of

34

persistent or recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix a gynecologic oncology group study J Clin

Oncol 2009271069ndash1074

16Garcia AA Blessing JA Vaccarello L et al Phase II clinical trial of docetaxel in refractory

squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study Am J Clin Oncol

200730428ndash431

17Schilder RJ Blessing J Cohn DE Evaluation of gemcitabine in previously treated patients with

non-squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix a phase II study of the Gynecologic Oncology Group Gynecol

Oncol 200596103ndash107

18Puls LE1 Phillips B Schammel C et al A phase I-II trial of weekly topotecan in the treatment

of recurrent cervical carcinoma Med Oncol 2010 Jun27(2)368-72

19Hoskins PJ Wong F Swenerton KDet al Small cell carcinoma of the cervix treated

with concurrent radiotherapy cisplatin and etoposide Gynecol Oncol 1995 56 218-225

20Duenas-Gonzalez A Lopez-Graniel C et al A phase II study of multimodality treatment

for locally advanced cervical cancer neoadjuvant carboplatin and paclitaxel followed by radical

hysterectomy and adjuvant cisplatin chemoradiation Ann Oncol 2003 Aug 14(8) 1274-84

21Bloss JD Blessing JA Behrens BC et al Randomized trial of cisplatin and ifosfamide with or

without bleomycin in squamous carcinoma of the cervix a gynecologic oncology group study J Clin Oncol

2002 Apr 120(7)1832-7

22Eralp Y Saip P Sakar B et al Efficacy of cisplatin and cyclophosphamide combination for

recurrent and metastatic carcinoma of the uterine cervix Eur J Gynaecol Oncol 200324(3-4)323-6

23Nam EJ Lee M Yim GW Kim JH Kim S Kim SW Kim JW Kim YT Comparison of

carboplatin- and cisplatin-based concurrent chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced cervical cancer patients

with morbidity risks Oncologist 201318(7)843

35

修定日期 107 年 6 月 5 日

三卵巢癌 Ovarian Cancer

Adjuvant Palliative

Paclitaxel + Carboplatin (2)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 3 hours

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash7) + NS 500 ml IVD gt 1 hour Repeat every 3 weeks for 3ndash6 cycles

Paclitaxel + Cisplatin (3)

Paclitaxel 135mg + NS 500 ml continuous IVD infusion gt 3 or 24 hours D1

Cisplatin 75ndash100mg + NS 1000 ml IP D2

Paclitaxel 60 mg + NS 1000 ml IP (maximum BSA 2 ) D8 Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

Paclitaxel + Carboplatin (Category 1) (4)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 3 hours

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash75) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour Repeat every 3 weeks for 6ndash8 cycles

Dose-dense Paclitaxel + Carboplatin (Category 1) (51728)

(1)

Paclitaxel 80mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1

Carboplatin (AUC=6) + NS 500 ml IVD gt 1 hour D1

Paclitaxel 80mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D8 and 15 Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

(2)

Paclitaxel 60mg + NS 250 ml IVD gt 1 hour

Carboplatin (AUC=2 or 100mg) + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes

Repeat every week for 12~18 cycles

Docetaxel + Carboplatin (Category 1) (6)

Docetaxel 60ndash75mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash6) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1

Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

Paclitaxel + Carboplatin + Bevacizumab (Category 1) (7-15)

Paclitaxel 175 mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 3 hours D1

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash6) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1

Bevacizumab 75 mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes D1

Repeat every 3 weeks for 5ndash6 cycles

Continue bevacizumab every 3 weeks for up to 12 additional cycles (2)

Paclitaxel 175 mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 3 hours D1

Carboplatin (AUC=6) + NS 500 ml IVD gt 1 hour D1 Repeat every 3 weeks times 6 cycles

Starting Day 1 of cycle 2 Bevacizumab 15 mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes

Repeat every 3 weeks for up to 22 cycles

Liposomal doxorubicin + Carboplatin(19)

Liposomal doxorubicin 30 mg + D5W 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Carboplatin AUC 5 + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour Repeat every 28 d for 6 cycles

Cyclophosphamide+ Cisplatin (29)

36

Cyclophophamide 600mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 3 hours

Cisplatin 75mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 2 hour Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

Gemcitabine plus carboplatin (20)

Gemcitabine 800~1000 mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 mins D1 D8

Carboplatin AUC 4~5 + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1 Repeat every 3 weeks x 6 cycles

Liposomal doxorubicin (21)

Liposomal doxorubicin 40-50 mg + D5W 500 ml IVD 1 hour Repeat every 3 weeks x 6 cycles

Topotecan (21

22)

Topotecan 125 mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 mins D1~5

Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

Topotecan 35~4 mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 mins D1815

Repeat every 28 days for 6 cycles

Gemcitabine (23

24)

Gemcitabine 800~1000 mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 mins D1 D8 Repeat every 3 weeks x 6 cycles

Paclitaxel (25)

Paclitaxel 80 mg+ NS 250 ml IVD over 1 h weekly

Docetaxel (26)

Docetaxel 75-100 mg+ NS 250 ml IVD over 1 h

Repeat every 3 weeks

Bevacizumab (27)

(combination with above No10~13 IV chemotherapy regimen)

Bevacizumab 10mgkg q14 d IVD (initially over 90 min then over 60 min and finally over 30 min for

subsequent infusions)

Bevacizumab 15mgkg q28 d IVD (initially over 90 min then over 60 min and finally over 30 min for

subsequent infusions)

37

參考文獻

1Referenced with permission from the NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncologytrade Ovarian Cancer

including Fallopian Tube Cancer and Primary Peritoneal Cancer V32014 Available at

httpwwwnccnorgprofessionalsphysician_glspdfovarianpdf Accessed January 29 2015

2Ozols RF Bundy BN Greer BE et al Gynecologic Oncology Group Phase III trial of carboplatin and

paclitaxel compared with cisplatin and paclitaxel in patients with optimally resected stage III ovarian cancer

a Gynecologic Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol 2003213194ndash3200

3Armstrong DK Bundy B Wenzel L et al Gynecologic Oncology Group Intraperitoneal cisplatin and

paclitaxel in ovarian cancer N Engl J Med 200635434ndash43

4Pignata S Scambia G Ferrandina G et al Carboplatin plus paclitaxel versus carboplatin plus pegylated

liposomal doxorubicin as first-line treatment for patients with ovarian cancer the MITO-2 randomized phase

III trial J Clin Oncol 2011 29(27)3628ndash3635

5Katsumata N Yasuda M Takahashi F et al Japanese Gynecologic Oncology Group Dose-dense paclitaxel

once a week in com-bination with carboplatin every 3 weeks for advanced ovarian cancer a phase 3

open-label randomized controlled trial Lancet 20093741331ndash1338

6Vasey PA Jayson GC Gordon A et al Scottish Gynecological Cancer Trials Group Phase III randomized

trial of docetaxel carboplatin versus paclitaxel-carboplatin as first-line chemotherapy for ovarian carcinoma J

Natl Cancer Inst 2004961682ndash1691

7Burger RA Brady MF Bookman MA et al Phase III trial of bevacizumab (BEV) in the primary treatment of

advanced epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) primary peritoneal cancer (PPC) or fallopian tube cancer (FTC)

A Gynecologic Oncology Group study [abstract] J Clin Oncol 201028(Suppl 18) Abstract LBA1

8Burger RA Brady MF Bookman MA et al Incorporation of -bevacizumab in the primary treatment of

ovarian cancer N EngI J Med 20113652473ndash2483

9Hall M Gourley C McNeish I et al Targeted anti-vascular -therapies for ovarian cancer current evidence Br

J Cancer 2013108250ndash258

10Kristensen G Perren T Qian W et al Result of interim analysis of overall survival in the GCIG ICON7

phase III randomized trial of bevacizumab in women with newly diagnosed ovarian cancer [abstract] J Clin

Oncol 201129(Suppl 18)Abstract LBA5006

11Perren TJ Swart AM Pfisterer J et al A phase 3 trial of -bevacizumab in ovarian cancer N Engl J Med

2011365 2484ndash2496

12Morgan RJ Jr Alvarez RD Armstrong DK et al Ovarian cancer version 32012 J Natl Compr Canc Netw

2012101339ndash1349

13Stark D Nankivell M Pujade-Lauraine E et al Standard -chemotherapy with or without bevacizumab in

advanced ovarian cancer quality-of-life outcomes from the Inter-national

14Collaboration on Ovarian Neoplasms (ICON7) phase 3 ran-domized trial Lancet Oncol 201314236ndash243

15Monk BJ Huang HQ Burger RA et al Patient reported outcomes of a randomized placebo-controlled trial

of bevacizumab in the front-line treatment of ovarian cancer a Gynecologic -Oncology Group Study

Gynecol Oncol 2013128 573ndash578

16Friedlander ML Stockier MR Butow P et al Clinical trials of palliative chemotherapy in platinum-resistant

or -refractory ovarian cancer time to think differently J Clin Oncol 2013 312362

17Barlin JN Dao F Bou Zgheib N et al Progression-free and overall survival of a modified outpatient

38

regimen of primary intravenousintraperitoneal paclitaxel and intraperitoneal -cisplatin in ovarian fallopian

tube and primary peritoneal cancer Gynecol Oncol 2012125(3)621ndash624

18Wu CH Yang CH Lee JN Hsu SC Tsai EM Weekly and monthly regimens of paclitaxel and carboplatin in

the management of advancedovarian cancer A preliminary report on side effects Int J Gynecol Cancer 2001

Jul-Aug11(4)295-9

19William S Blessing JA Liao SY Ball H Hanjani P Adjuvant therapy of ovarian germ cell tumors with

cisplatin etoposide and bleomycin a trial of the Gynecologic Oncology Group J Clin Oncol 1994

12701-706

20Wagner U Marth C Largillier R et al Final overall survival results of phase III GCIG CALYPSO trial of

pegylated liposomal doxorubicin and carboplatin vs paclitaxel and carboplatin in platinum-sensitive ovarian

cancer patients Br J Cancer 2012 Aug 7 107(4)588-91

21Pfisterer J Plante M Vergote I du Bois A Hirte H Lacave AJ Gemcitabine plus carboplatin compared with

carboplatin in patients with platinum-sensitive recurrent ovarian cancer an intergroup trial of the

AGO-OVAR the NCIC CTG and the EORTC GCG J Clin Oncol 2006 Oct 10 24(29)4699-707

22Gordon AN Tonda M Sun S Rackoff W Long-term survival advantage for women treated with pegylated

liposomal doxorubicin compared with topotecan in a phase 3 randomized study of recurrent and refractory

epithelial ovarian cancer Gynecol Oncol 2004 Oct 95(1)1-8

23Sehouli J Stengel D Harter P et al Topotecan Weekly Versus Conventional 5-Day Schedule in Patients

With Platinum-Resistant Ovarian Cancer a randomized multicenter phase II trial of the North-Eastern

German Society of Gynecological Oncology Ovarian Cancer Study Group J Clin Oncol 2011 Jan 10

29(2)242-8

24Mutch DG Orlando M Goss T Teneriello MG Gordon AN McMeekin SD Randomized phase III trial of

gemcitabine compared with pegylated liposomal doxorubicin in patients with platinum-resistant ovarian

cancer J Clin Oncol 2007 Jul 1 25(19)2811-8

25Ferrandina G Ludovisi M Lorusso D Pignata S Breda E Savarese A Phase III trial of gemcitabine

compared with pegylated liposomal doxorubicin in progressive or recurrent ovarian cancer J Clin Oncol

2008 Feb 20 26(6)890-6

26Markman M Blessing J Rubin SC Connor J Hanjani P Phase II trial of weekly paclitaxel (80

mg) in platinum and paclitaxel-resistant ovarian and primary peritoneal cancers a Gynecologic Oncology

27Group study Gynecol Oncol 2006 Jun 101(3)436-40

28Rose PG Blessing JA Ball HG Hoffman J Warshal D DeGeest K et al A phase II study of docetaxel in

paclitaxel-resistant ovarian and peritoneal carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol

2003 Feb 88(2)130-5

29Pujade-Lauraine E Hilpert F Weber B Reuss A Poveda A Kristensen G et al Bevacizumab combined

with chemotherapy for platinum-resistant recurrent ovarian cancer The AURELIA open-label randomized

phase III trial J Clin Oncol 2014 May 1 32(13)1302-8

30Pignata S Breda E Scambia G et alA phase II study of weekly carboplatin and paclitaxel as first-line

treatment of elderly patients with advanced ovarian cancer A Multicentre Italian Trial in Ovarian cancer

(MITO-5) study Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 200866229-236

31Cisplatin-cyclophosphamide versus carboplatin-cyclophosphamide in advanced ovarian cancer a

randomized phase III study of the National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group J Clin Oncol

39

1992 May10(5)718-26

40

修訂日期 107 年 6 月 5 日

regimen 化療藥物名稱 標準劑量 單位 稀釋液 滴注時間 週期

R-CHOP1

Mabthera 375 mgm2 NS 500ml

keep IV pump gt6hrs (D1)

21 days

Cyclophos phamide 750 mgm

2 NS 500ml 2hrs (D2)

Doxorubicin 50 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D2)

Vincristine 14

(max 2mg) mgm

2 NS 50ml 30min (D2)

Prednisolone 100 mg - QD (D2-D6)

CHOP2

Cyclophosphamide 750 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D1)

21 days

Doxorubicin 50 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D1)

Vincristine 14

(max 2mg) mgm2 NS 50ml 30min (D1)

Prednisolone 100 mg - QD (D1-D5)

R-COP3

Mabthera 375 mgm2 NS 500ml

keep IV pump gt6hrs (D1)

21 days

Cyclophosphamide 750 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D2)

Vincristine 14

(max 2mg) mgm

2 NS 50ml 30min(D2)

Prednisolone 100 mg - QD (D2-D6)

COP3

Cyclophosphamide 750 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D1)

21 days Vincristine 14

(max 2mg) mgm

2 NS 50ml 30min (D1)

Prednisolone 100 mg - QD (D1-D5)

R-EPOCH45

Mabthera 375 mgm2 NS 500ml

keep IV pump gt6hrs (D1)

21 days

Etoposide 50 mgm2 NS 500ml 24hrs (D2-D5)

Doxo 10 mgm2 NS 500ml 24hrs (D2-D5)

Vincristine 04 mg day NS 500ml 24hrs (D2-D5)

Cyclophosphamide 750 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D7)

Prednisolone 60 mgm2 - BID(D2-D7)

淋巴癌 Lymphoma

41

regimen 化療藥物名稱 標準劑量 單位 稀釋液 滴注時間 週期

EPOCH45

Etoposide 50 mgm2 NS 500ml 24hrs (D1-D4)

21 days

Epirubicin 10 mgm2 NS 500ml 24hrs (D1-D4)

Vincristine 04 mg day NS 500ml 24hrs (D1-D4)

Cyclophosphamide 750 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D6)

Prednisolone 60 mgm2 - BID (D1-D6)

R-ESHAP6

Mabthera 375 mgm2 NS 500ml

keep IV pump gt6hrs (D1)

21 days

Solu-medrol 500 mg total NS 100ml 1hr (D2-D5)

Etoposide 40 mgm2 NS 500ml 3hrs (D2-D5)

Cisplatin 25 mgm2 NS 500ml 3hrs (D2-D5)

21 days

Ara-C 2000 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D6)

ESHAP7

Solu-medrol 500 mg total NS 100ml 1hr (D1-D4)

21 days

Etoposide 40 mgm2 NS 500ml 3hrs (D1-D4)

Cisplatin 25 mgm2 NS 500ml 3hrs (D1-D4)

Ara-C 2000 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D5)

R-ICE8

Mabthera 375 mgm2 NS 500ml

keep IV pump

gt6hrs(D1)

21 days

Ifosfamide 5000 mgm2 NS 500ml

24hrs (D4)

+Mesna (D4-D5)

Cisplatin or

Carboplatin

25

mgm2 NS 500ml

2hrs(D2-D4)

AUC=5 2hrs (D4)

Etoposide 100 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D3-D5)

ICE9

Ifosfamide 5000 mgm2 NS 500ml

24hrs (D2)

+Mesna (D2-D3)

21 days Cisplatin

or Carboplatin

25 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D1-D3)

AUC=5 - - 2hrs (D2)

Etoposide 100 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D1-D3)

42

參考文獻

1 Czuczman M S Weaver R Alkuzweny B Berlfein J amp Grillo-Loacutepez A J (2004) Prolonged

clinical and molecular remission in patients with low-grade or follicular non-Hodgkins lymphoma

treated with rituximab plus CHOP chemotherapy 9-year follow-up Journal of clinical oncology

22(23) 4711-4716

2 Dunleavy K Pittaluga S Maeda L S Advani R Chen C C Hessler J amp Staudt L M

(2013) Dose-adjusted EPOCH-rituximab therapy in primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma New

England Journal of Medicine 368(15) 1408-1416

3 Eich H T Diehl V Goumlrgen H Pabst T Markova J Debus J amp Wiegel T (2010)

Intensified chemotherapy and dose-reduced involved-field radiotherapy in patients with early

unfavorable Hodgkins lymphoma final analysis of the German Hodgkin Study Group HD11 trial

Journal of Clinical Oncology 28(27) 4199-4206

4 Jermann M Jost L M Taverna C H Jacky E Honegger H P Betticher D C amp Stahel R

A (2004) RituximabndashEPOCH an effective salvage therapy for relapsed refractory or transformed B-cell

lymphomas results of a phase II study Annals of Oncology 15(3) 511-516

5 Marcus R Imrie K Solal-Celigny P Catalano J V Dmoszynska A Raposo J C amp

Wassner-Fritsch E (2008) Phase III study of R-CVP compared with cyclophosphamide vincristine

and prednisone alone in patients with previously untreated advanced follicular lymphoma Journal of

Clinical Oncology 26(28) 4579-4586

6 Martiacuten A Conde E Arnan M Canales M A Deben G Sancho J M amp Nistal S (2008)

R-ESHAP as salvage therapy for patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

the influence of prior exposure to rituximab on outcome A GELTAMO study Haematologica

93(12) 1829-1836

7 Kewalramani T Zelenetz AD Nimer SD et al Rituximab and ICE (RICE) as second-line therapy

prior to autologous stem cell transplantation for relapsed or primary refractory diffuse large B-cell

lymphoma Blood 20041033684-8

8 Zelenetz AD Hamlin P Kewalramani T et al Ifosfamide carboplatin etoposide (ICE)-based

second-line chemotherapy for the management of relapsed and refractory aggressive non-Hodgkins

lymphoma Ann Oncol 200314[suppl 1]i5-10

9 Savage KJ Skinnider B Al-Mansour M et al Treating limited stage nodular lymphocyte

predominant Hodgkin lymphoma similarly to classical Hodgkin lymphoma with ABVD may

improve outcome Blood 20111184585-4590

43

藥物產品規格

商品名 學名 劑量

5FU 5-Fluorouracil 1g20 mLVial

Alimta Pemetrexed 100mgVial

500mgVial

Avastin Bevacizumab 100mg 4mL Vial

Campto Irinotecan 100mg5mlVial

Kemoplat Cisplatin 50mg50mlBot

Cyramza Ramucirumab 500mg50mLVial

Eloxatin Oxaliplatin 50 mg10mlVial

Emthexate Methotrexate (MTX) 500mg5mlvial

Erbitux Cetuximab 100mg20mlvial

Endoxan Cyclophosphamide 500mgvial

Fytosid Etoposide(VP-16) 100mg5ml Vial

Gemzar Gemcitabine 200mgVial

Intaxel Paclitaxel 30mg5mlVial

Herceptin Trastuzumab 440mgVial

Halaven Eribulin 1 mg 2mlvial

Kemocarb Carboplatin 150mg15mlVial

Kadcyla(TDM-1) Trastuzumab Emtansine 100mgvial160mgvial

Lipo-Dox Liposomal Doxorubicin 20mg10mLVial

Mitomycin Mitomycin C (MMC) 10mgVial

Navelbine Vinorelbine tartrate 50mg5mlVial

Pharmorubicin Epirubicin 10mgVial50mgVial

Perjeta Pertuzumab 420mgvial

Taxotere Taxotere 20mg05mlVial

80mg2mlVial

Zaltrap Aflibercept 100mg4mLVial

口服

Endoxan Cyclophosphamide 50mgTab

Giotrif Afatinib 30 mg 40 mgTab

Iressa Gefitinib 250 mgTab

TS1 Tegafur+Oteracil+Gimeracil 20mgCap

Tarceva Erlotinib 150 mgTab

Tykerb Lapatinib 250 mgTab

UFUR Tegafur uracil 100mg224mgCap

Xeloda Capecitabine 500mgTab

44

劑量調整

5-Fluorouracil (5-FU)【5-Fluorouracil】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

美國食品和藥物管理局核准的劑量不包含特殊的劑量調整指引但指出必須極其小心使用於肝臟損

傷的患者下面的指引也被作為參考

Floyd(2006)膽紅素>5 mgdL 避免使用

Koren(1992)肝臟損傷(程度未明確說明)先給予<50的劑量如果毒性未發生可增加劑量

腎臟功能異常

美國食品和藥物管理局核准的劑量不包含特殊的劑量調整指導方針但指出必須極其小心使用於腎

臟損傷的患者血液透析Aronoff (2007)建議 Clcr<50 mLminute 的成年患者不需要調整劑量已

接受血液透析的患者僅應該給予 50的劑量

Kemoplat【Cisplatin】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常無相關資料

腎臟功能異常

依據廠商建議腎功能不佳者不建議給藥直到腎功能回復至 serum creatinine小於 15mgdl或BUN小於

25mgdl 才可以再給藥 FDA 並無提供腎功能不佳的建議劑量下列治療指引為專家的臨床治療建議

劑量Aronoff 2007

Clcr (mLmin) 劑量

10-50 血液透析血液透析會清除部分劑量 75

lt 10 給予正常劑量的 50

已接受血液透析患者 血液透析後給予正常劑量的 50

膜腹透析(CAPD)患者 給予正常劑量的 50

連續性腎替代治療(CRRT)患者 給予正常劑量的 75

血液學異常

嗜中性白血球減少症和或血小板減少症

1febrile neutropenia 或長期性嗜中性白血球減少症或是中性白血球減少症引起的感染症且使用

(G-CSF)治療的病患cisplatin 合併 docetaxel 治療時需降低 docetaxe 的劑量由 75mg mgm2 調降至

60mgm2

2伴隨有嗜中性白血球降低引起的併發症發生時cisplatin 合併 docetaxel 治療需降低 docetaxe 的劑

量由 60mg mgm2 調降至 45mgm

2

3grade 4 的血小板低下症cisplatin 合併 docetaxel 治療時需降低 docetaxe 的劑量由 75mg mgm2 調

降至 60mgm2

4停用 docetaxel直到中性粒細胞gt1500 cellscubic millmeter (mm3)和血小板gt100000cellmm

3

5若毒性再度發生則須停用 docetaxel

腎功能異常是此藥劑量限制毒性

45

Alimta【Pemetrexed】

肝臟功能異常

3 級(51〜20 倍 ULN)或 4 級(>20 倍 ULN)轉胺酶上升減少 pemetrexed 75的劑量

腎臟功能異常

CCr 45〜<80mlminute 同時有使用 NSAID要小心使用

CCr≧ 45 mlminute不需調整劑量

CCr< 45 mlminute無劑量調整之研究證據廠商建議停用

毒性劑量的調整

血液學毒性

Nadir ANC <500mm3 及 nadir platelet ≧ 50000mm

3 減少 pemetrexed 75的劑量

Nadir platelet ≧ 50000mm3 沒有出血減少 pemetrexed 75的劑量

Nadir platelet < 50000mm3 有出血減少 pemetrexed 50的劑量

非血液學毒性≧3 級(不包括神經毒性)停止治療直到恢復正常再開始治療如下

3 或 4 級毒性(不包括黏膜炎)減少 pemetrexed 75的劑量

3 或 4 級腹瀉或任何需要住院的腹瀉減少 pemetrexed 75的劑量

3 或 4 級黏膜炎減少 pemetrexed 50的劑量(維持原 cisplatin 的量)

神經毒性

0-1 級維持原 pemetrexed 的劑量(及 cisplatin)

2 級維持原 pemetrexed 的劑量減少 cisplatin 50的劑量

Avastin【Bevacizumab】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常目前尚無 Avastin 用在肝功能障礙的患者的安全性及療效性

腎臟功能異常目前尚無 Avastin 用在肝功能障礙的患者的安全性及療效性

其他

使用 Avastin 治療的病人有較高出血的危險性特別是與腫瘤相關的出血在 Avastin 治療期間出現 3

級或 4 級出血的患者應永久停用 Avastin

患者在使用 Avastin 時發生胃腸穿孔的危險性較高發生胃腸穿孔的患者應永久停用 Avastin

以 Avastin 治療之患者的高血壓發生率較高臨床安全性數據顯示高血壓發生率可能與劑量有關

在開始給予 Avastin 治療前應適當控制已存在之高血壓若發生高血壓危象或高血壓性腦病變應

永久停用 Avastin

Campto【Irinotecan】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

1對於轉移性肝腫瘤或正常肝功能患者建議並不須更改劑量

2臨床醫師建議Bilirubin15-3 mgdL irinotecan 劑量調整 75(Floyd2006)

腎臟功能異常腎功能不全患者尚無相關使用評估 不建議用於洗腎患者

血液學異常

1若患者顆粒性白血球ge1500mm3 血小板ge100000mm3 且因治療而產生腹瀉完全緩解即可進行新療

46

2依據患者對於治療的耐受性劑量可隨之增加 25-50 mgm2

3療程需延緩 1-2 週以利治療產生的毒性回復若患者於 2 週的延遲治療並未回復則考慮停用

irinotecan

Eloxatin【Oxaliplatin】

老年人老年患者不需調整劑量

肝臟功能異常

Oxaliplatin 尚未對重度肝力能不良的病人進行研究對於肝功能異常的病人使用 Oxaliplatin 後並未觀

察到有急性肝毒性加劇的現象在臨床試驗時對於肝功能異常的病患並無調整劑量

腎臟功能異常

Clcr

( mLmin ) 劑量

輕度至中度腎功能不全 20-59 不需調整

重度腎功能不全 lt 20 停用

血液學異常

若產生 3 或 4 級胃腸毒性4 級啫中性白血球減少症3 或 4 級血小板減少症

1第三期直腸癌減少 Oxaliplatin 劑量為 75 mgm2延緩下次投與劑

直至啫中性白血球ge1500mm3 及血小板ge75000mm3

2轉移性結腸直腸癌減少 Oxaliplatin 劑量為 65 mgm2延緩下次投

劑量直至啫中性白血球ge1500mm3 及血小板ge75000mm3

Emthexate【Methotrexate MTX】

老年人參考個別之治療計畫依腎功能調整劑量

肝臟功能異常

FDA 尚未核准劑量調整指引一些臨床醫師使用以下方式進行劑量調整(Floyd 2006)

1膽紅素 31-5 mgdL 或 GPTGOT gt 3 倍正常值上限應調整劑量為原本之 75

2膽紅素 gt 5mgdL避免使用

腎臟功能異常Aronoff 2007

肌酸酐清除率(mLmin) 劑量調整

10~50 正常劑量的 50

lt 10 正常劑量的 30

血液透析 正常劑量的 50

連續性腎臟替代療法(CRRT) 正常劑量的 50

Fytosid【Etoposide(VP-16)】

肝功能異常及老年人無劑量調整之研究證據但肝功能異常使用須小心

腎臟功能異常

Ccr10~50mlmin 給予 75劑量

Ccr<10mlmin 給予 50劑量

47

骨髓抑制是此藥主要劑量限制毒性

Gemzar【Gemcitabine】

老年人參照成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

FDA 核準說明中並無包含劑量調整準則需小心使用Gemcitabine 目前無使用於肝功能不全患者

的相關研究因此目前無明確的劑量調整準則臨床上(Floyd 2006) 可遵從的準則建議當 Serum

bilirubin gt16 mgdL 時由 800 mgm2 開始使用

腎臟功能異常

FDA 核準說明並無包含劑量調整準則需小心使用使用Gemcitabine 目前無使用於腎功能不全者的

相關研究因此目前無明確的劑量調整準則

血液學異常

治療時應每隔一週檢查 CBCampDC若出現血液毒性需要時可依下列準則降低劑量或停藥

ANC(ul) 血小板(ul) 總劑量之白分比

>1000 且 >100000 100

500-1000 或 50000-100000 75

<500 或 <50000 停藥

骨髓抑制是此藥劑量限制毒性

Genataxyl【Paclitaxel】

過敏反應需以 corticosteroiddiphenhydramineH2 blocker 於給藥前給予作為預防性給藥廠商建議

ANC 低於 1500μL 的病人不要給藥發生嚴重的嗜中性白血球減少症或神經病變必須減量 20

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

依據 FDA 建議在肝功能正常患者第一次療程中給藥劑量為 175 mgm2輸注大於 3 小時故肝功

能異常患者其劑量調整如下

輸注 3 小時

GPTGOT Bilirubin 建議劑量

<10 倍 ULN 和≦125 倍 ULN 175 mgm2

<10 倍 ULN 和≦126-2 倍 ULN 135 mgm2

<10 倍 ULN 和≦201-5 倍 ULN 90 mgm2

≧10 倍 ULN 或>5 倍 ULN 避免使用

腎臟功能異常

關於腎功能異常的劑量調整FDA 目前無相關文獻建議而 2007 年 Arnoff 對於 Clcr<50 mLminute

患者也無劑量調整資料

劑量限制毒性包括骨髓抑制過敏反應心率不整神經病變

48

Herceptin【Trastuzumab】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常無劑量調整之需求

腎臟功能異常無劑量調整之需求

血液學異常 依心臟毒性之劑量調整

LVEF值降低 ≧16(由基礎值至正常值上限間)或LVEF值在正常值上限之下或LVEF值降低 ≧10

(基礎值)時暫停治療 4 週且每 4 週追蹤一次 LVEF 值若 LVEF 值在 4-8 週後恢復至正常值內

且 LVEF 值降低≦15(由基礎值至正常值上限間)得以繼續治療若 LVEF 值在停用 8 週以上仍

未恢復至正常值或治療期間出現 3 個以上心肌病導致治療中斷情形時應繼續停用

Kemocarb【Carpoplatin】

老年人

老年人劑量的調整根據 Calvert 公式

老年人建議劑量計算公式以 GFR 的預估值來計算

以病人GFR (in mLminute)及 target AUC (in mgmL per minute)為基礎計算劑量是mg非mgm2 Calvert

Formula total dose (mg) = target AUC (in mgmL per min) times [GFR (in mLmin) + 25]target AUC of 5

(range 4ndash6) mgmL per minute為之前已經使用過化療藥物治療病人今需使用 carboplatin 單一治療

者最常被建議使用的劑量範圍

肝臟功能異常

僅極少部分由肝臟代謝因此肝功能不佳病患不須做調整劑量且目前無劑量調整準則

腎臟功能異常

腎功能異常劑量調整建議以 Calvert 公式之 GFR 的預測值來計算當病人 Clcr lt60 mLminute 時應降

低劑量使用FDA 核准建議劑量調整準則

Baseline Clcr Initial Dose

ge60 mLmin 360 mgm2 之後劑量依骨髓毒性作調整

41ndash59 mLmin 250 mgm2之後劑量依骨髓毒性作調整

16ndash40 mLmin 200 mgm2之後劑量依骨髓毒性作調整

當病人 Clcr lt15 mLminute在劑量調整上有太多限制並無準則可使用

特殊病人之劑量調整

腎功能異常劑量調整

已接受血液透析病患 給予建議劑量的 50

腹膜透析病患(CAPD) 給予建議劑量的 25

連續性腎替代性治療(CRRT) 給予 200 mgm2

血液學異常

血小板lt50000 cellsmm3 或絕對嗜中性白血球數lt500 cellsmm

3 給予建議劑量的 75

骨髓抑制是此藥主要劑量限制毒性

Lipo-Dox【Liposomal Doxorubicin】

老年人

參照成人劑量微脂體藥物包覆劑型與傳統 doxorubicin hydrochloride 劑型不可直接進行劑量轉換

49

肝臟功能異常

微脂體藥物包覆劑型與傳統 doxorubicin hydrochloride 劑型不可直接進行劑量轉換

肝功能指標 劑量調整

GPTGOT 其 ULN 的 2-3 倍 建議劑量的 75

GPTGOT 其 ULN 的 3 倍以上或 Bilirubin12-3mgdL 建議劑量的 50

Bilirubin 31-5mgdL 建議劑量的 25

Bilirubin gt5 mgdL 不建議使用

腎臟功能異常Doxorubicin 為肝臟代謝膽汁排除故不需劑量調整之需求

血液學異常

血液學檢查異常劑量調整

等級 嗜中性白血球(ANC) 血小板 劑量調整

第一級 1500 〜 1900 75000 150000 不需調整劑量

第二級 1000 〜lt1500 50000〜lt75000 待 ANC≧1500 且血小板≧75000

時可繼續治療不需調整劑量

第三級 500 〜 999 25000〜50000 待 ANC≧1500 且血小板≧75000

時可繼續治療不需調整劑量

第四級 lt500 lt25000

待 ANC≧1500 並且血小板

≧75000 時降低 25劑量或不

調整劑量

手足症候群

等級 劑量調整

第一級 若病患曾經歷第 3 級或 4 級的毒性延遲給藥 2 星期並依之前劑量降低 25的

劑量以相同投藥間隔給予

第二級

延遲給藥 2 星期或直到症狀緩解成第 0-1 級

rarr若 2 星期之內緩解成第 0-1 級且之前無第 3-4 級的毒性時依之前劑量和投藥

間隔給予

rarr若 2星期之內緩解成第 0-1級且之前有第 3-4級的毒性時依之前劑量降低 25

並以相同投藥間隔給予

rarr若 2 星期後症狀未獲得緩解則應停藥

第三級

延遲給藥 2 星期或者直到症狀緩解成第 0-1 級依之前劑量降低 25並以相同投

藥間隔給予

rarr若 2 星期後症狀未獲得緩解則應停藥

第四級

延遲給藥 2 星期或者直到症狀緩解成第 0-1 級依之前劑量降低 25並以相同投

藥間隔給予

rarr若 2 星期後症狀未獲得緩解則應停藥

50

Mitomycin C【MMC】

老年人

參考成人劑量因高齡者通常生理機能較低骨髓功能更易受抑制且抑制期可能延長也容易發生

腎功能障礙所以投藥時必須小心觀察病人情況特別注意劑量及投與間隔

肝臟功能異常

依據廠商建議須經常做臨床肝功能檢查以便隨時監控病情如發生有異常時須做減量或停藥等適

當處理另長期使用時副作用可能增強也可能會延長因此須慎重投藥

腎臟功能異常

依據廠商建議須經常做臨床腎功能檢查以便隨時監控病情如發生有異常時須做減量或停藥等適

當處理另長期使用時副作用可能增強也可能會延長因此須慎重投藥

血液學檢查

可能會引起骨髓造血機能抑制如全部血球減少白血球減少嗜中性白血球減少血小板減少出

血和貧血依據廠商建議須經常做臨床血液檢查以便隨時監控病情如發生有異常時須做減量或

停藥等適當處理另長期使用時副作用可能增強也可能會延長因此須慎重投藥

列出可能發生的副作用病人應接受密切的觀察如有異狀應做適當處置如降低劑量或終止用藥

如下表

≧5 5>

≧01 發生率不明

腎臟 蛋白尿 血尿水腫

高血壓

肝臟

腸胃系統 厭食噁心嘔吐 口炎 腹瀉

過敏 皮疹

泌尿系統

(膀胱灌洗) 膀胱炎血尿 膀胱萎縮

其他 身體不適 禿髮

骨髓抑制是此藥主要劑量限制毒性

Navelbine【Vinorelbine】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

FDA 核准之指引如下肝功能不全者給予 Vinorelbine 治療時應小心謹慎若使用 Vinorelbine 治療

期間產生高膽紅素血症應視其膽紅素血中濃度而調整劑量劑量調整方式如下

腎臟功能異常不需調整劑量

Total Bilirubin (mgdL) 劑量調整

le 20 正常劑量的 100

21 to 30 正常劑量的 50

gt30 正常劑量的 25

51

血液學檢查

治療當天顆粒性白血球計數 (cellsmm3) 劑量調整

ge 1500 正常劑量的 100

1000 to 1499 正常劑量的 50

lt1000 暫停給藥

治療期間若病人因顆粒性白血球低下(granulocytopenic)而發燒產生敗血症或因顆粒性白血球低下

而連續暫停兩次劑量之治療隨後的 vinorelbine 治療劑量調整如下

治療當天顆粒性白血球計數 (cellsmm3) 劑量調整

ge1500 正常劑量的 75

1000 to 1499 正常劑量的 375

lt1000 暫停給藥

白血球低下是此藥主要劑量限制毒性

Pharmorubicin【Epirubicin】

老年人

老年女性患者其 Epirubicin 的血漿清除率減少 35然而對降低起始劑量的方面並沒有具體的建議

但特別應注意老年患者的毒性監督和劑量調整(尤其是 70 歲以上女性)

肝臟功能異常

FDA 核准的建議如下列準則(根據臨床試驗資料)

BilirubinGOT 劑量調整

12-3mgdl 或 UNL 的 2-4 倍 建議起始劑量的 50

大於 3mgdl 或 UNL 的 4 倍 建議起始劑量的 25

嚴重肝損害 禁用

腎臟功能異常

FDA 核准建議重度腎功能損害(血清肌酐酸>5mgdl)的病人應考慮較低的劑量Aronoff( 2007 )

建議 Clcr lt50 mLminute不作劑量調整需要

血液學異常

1當病患血小板計數是在lt50000 mm3 ANC lt250 mm

3或有 neutropenic

fever應該減少隨後週期的第一天藥量到目前劑量的 75下次療程的第 1 天化療應等到病患血

小板數大於或等於 100000 mm3 或 ANC 大於或等於 1500 mm

3才執行

2在病患接受 Epirubicin 治療的第 1 天及第 8 天中假如病患血小板數是在 75000 to 100000 mm3 及

ANC 在 1000 to 1499 mm3則第 8 天的劑量只要第一天的 75即可

3若病患血小板數小於 75000 mm3 或 ANC 小於 1000 mm

3 時則第 8 天劑量可省略不做

骨髓抑制是此藥短期劑量限制毒性

心臟損傷是長期劑量限制毒性最高累積劑量為 900mg

52

Endoxan【Cyclophosphamide】

老年人

針對個人情況做調整建議開始及維持劑量1-2mgkgday依照 renal clearance 調整

肝臟功能異常

Cyclophosphamide 的藥物動力學在肝功能不良的病人並沒有明顯的改變FDA 核准的建議劑量並不

包括肝功能劑量的調整準則下列的準則曾被一些臨床醫師採用(Floyd 2006)

Serum bilirubin 31-5 mgdL 或 GPTGOT gt3 倍 ULN使用 75的劑量

Serum bilirubin gt5 mgmL避免使用

腎臟功能異常

FDA 所核准的建議劑量沒有足夠的證據去建議在腎功能的劑量調整下列的準則曾被一些臨床醫師採

用(Aronoff 2007)

兒童或成人Clcr lt10 mLminute使用正常劑量的 75

血液透析的作用中度透析(20 to 50)透析後給予 50的劑量

連續可活動性腹膜透析(CAPD) 給予正常劑量的 75

連續性腎臟替代療法(CRRT)給予正常劑量的 100

骨髓抑制和出血性膀胱炎是此藥劑量限制毒性而骨髓抑制是最主要的

Taxotere【Docetaxel】

所有的病人必須於給藥前給予皮質類固醇作為預防性給藥以降低過敏反應和體液滯留的嚴重度

老年人參照成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

1當 Total bilirubin>正常值上限或 GOTGPT>15 倍且 Alkaline phosphatase(ALP〉>25 倍正常值上

限時不建議使用 docetaxel

2其它文獻建議〈Floyd 2006〉

GOTGPT>ULN 的 16-6 倍時將劑量調整為正常劑量的 75

GOTGPT>ULN 的 6 倍時需依照臨床上的評估

腎臟功能異常Docetaxel 只有少部分由腎排除不需調整劑量

血液學異常依毒性調整劑量

1Docetaxel 引起的毒性包含 febrile neutropenianeutrophils 持續一星期以上低於 500 cellsmm3嚴重

或蓄積性皮膚反應

2乳癌患者若起始劑量為 100 mgm2其血液學檢查異常時應將劑量降低為 75 mgm

2若副作用

持續應將劑量降至 55 mgm2 或停用若末稍神經病變大於 3 級時應停用

3 neutrophils 小於 1500 cellsmm3 的患者不建議使用 docetaxel

劑量限制毒性包括骨髓抑制過敏反應肝損傷

53

常見副作用

Gemcitabine

副作用>10

Peripheral edema (20) edema (13) Pain (10 to 48) fever (30 to 41) somnolence (5 to

11) Rash (24 to 30) alopecia (15 to 18) pruritus (13) Nauseavomiting (64 to 71

grades 34 1 to 13) constipation (10 to 31) diarrhea (19 to 30) stomatitis (10 to

14)Anemia (65 to 73 grade 4 1 to 3) leukopenia (62 to 71 grade 4 le1)

neutropenia (61 to 63 grade 4 6 to 7) thrombocytopenia (24 to 47 grade 4 le1)

hemorrhage (4 to 17 grades 34 lt1 to 2) myelosuppression is the dose-limiting toxicity

Transaminases increased (67 to 78 grades 34 1 to 12) alkaline phosphatase increased (55

to 77 grades 34 2 to 16) bilirubin increased (13 to 26 grades 34 lt1 to 6)

Proteinuria (10 to 45 grades 34 lt1) hematuria (13 to 35 grades 34 lt1) BUN

increased (8 to 16 grades 34 0) Dyspnea (6 to 23) Flu-like syndrome (19) infection

(8 to 16 grades 34 lt1 to 2)

副作用 1 to 10

Injection site reactions (4) Paresthesia (2 to 10) Creatinine increased (2 to 8)

Bronchospasm (lt2)

副作用lt1

Adult respiratory distress syndrome anaphylactoid reaction anorexia arrhythmias bullous skin

eruptions cellulitis cerebrovascular accident CHF chills cough desquamation diaphoresis

gangrene GGT increased headache hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) hepatotoxic reaction (rare)

hypertension insomnia interstitial pneumonitis liver failure malaise MI peripheral vasculitis

petechiae pulmonary edema pulmonary fibrosis radiation recall renal failure respiratory failure

rhinitis sepsis supraventricular arrhythmia weakness

5-Fluorouracil (5-Fluorouracil (5-FU))

副作用

Angina myocardial ischemia nail changesAcute cerebellar syndrome confusion disorientation

euphoria headache nystagmus Alopecia dermatitis dry skin fissuring palmar-plantar

erythrodysesthesia syndrome pruritic maculopapular rash photosensitivity vein pigmentations

Anorexia bleeding diarrhea esophagopharyngitis nausea sloughing stomatitis ulceration

vomiting Agranulocytosis anemia leukopenia pancytopenia thrombocytopenia Myelosuppression

(Onset 7-10 daysNadir 9-14 daysRecovery 21-28 days) ThrombophlebitisLacrimation lacrimal

duct stenosis photophobia visual changes Epistaxis Anaphylaxis generalized allergic reactions

nail loss

54

Epirubicin

副作用>10

Lethargy (1 to 46)Alopecia (69 to 96) Amenorrhea (69 to 72) hot flashes (5 to 39)

Nauseavomiting (83 to 92 grades 34 22 to 25) mucositis (9 to 59 grades 34 le9)

diarrhea (7 to 25) Leukopenia (50 to 80 grades 34 2 to 59) neutropenia (54 to 80

grades 34 11 to 67 nadir 10-14 days recovery 21 days) anemia (13 to 72 grades 34

le6) thrombocytopenia (5 to 49 grades 34 le5) Injection site reactions (3 to 20 grades

34 lt1) Conjunctivitis (1 to 15) Infection (15 to 22 grades 34 le2)

副作用 1 to 10

LVEF decreased (asymptomatic delayed 1 to 2) HF (04 to 15) Fever (1 to 5) Rash

(1 to 9) skin changes (1 to 5) Anorexia (2 to 3) Neutropenic fever (grades 34 le6)

副作用lt1

Abdominal pain acute lymphoid leukemia (ALL) acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) anaphylaxis

ascites atrioventricular block bradycardia bundle-branch block cardiomyopathy chills

dehydration dyspnea ECG abnormalities esophagitis hepatomegaly hyperpigmentation (oral

mucosa nails skin) hypersensitivity myelodysplastic syndrome photosensitivity premature

menopause premature ventricular contractions pulmonary edema pulmonary embolism radiation

recall shock sinus tachycardia stomatitis ST-T wave changes (nonspecific) tachyarrhythmias

thromboembolism thrombophlebitis transaminases increased urticaria ventricular tachycardia

Cyclophosphamide

副作用>10

Alopecia (40 to 60) May cause sterility Nausea and vomiting anorexia diarrhea mucositis

stomatitis acute hemorrhagic cystitis (7 to 40) Thrombocytopenia and anemia are less common

than leukopenia (ALL)Onset 7 daysNadir 10-14 days Recovery 21 days

副作用 1 to 10

Facial flushing Headache Skin rash Nasal congestion occurs when IV doses are administered too

rapidly patients experience runny eyes rhinorrhea sinus congestion and sneezing during or

immediately after the infusion

副作用lt1

High-dose therapy may cause cardiac dysfunction manifested as CHF cardiac necrosis or

hemorrhagic myocarditis has occurred rarely but may be fatal Interstitial pneumonitis and

pulmonary fibrosis are occasionally seen with high doses Cyclophosphamide may also potentiate the

cardiac toxicity of anthracyclines Other adverse reactions include anaphylactic reactions darkening

of skinfingernails dizziness hemorrhagic colitis hemorrhagic ureteritishepatotoxicity

hyperuricemia hypokalemia jaundice malaise neutrophilic eccrine hidradenitis radiation recall

renal tubular necrosis secondary malignancy (eg bladder carcinoma) SIADH Stevens-Johnson

syndrome toxic epidermal necrolysis weakness

55

Docetaxel

副作用>10

Fluid retention (13 to 60 dose dependent)Neurosensory events (20 to 58 including

neuropathy) fever (31 to 35) neuromotor events (16)Alopecia (56 to 76) cutaneous

events (20 to 48) nail disorder (11 to 41)Stomatitis (19 to 53 severe 1 to 8)

diarrhea (23 to 43 severe 5 to 6) nausea (34 to 42) vomiting (22 to 23)

Neutropenia (84 to 99 grade 4 75 to 86 onset 4-7 days nadir 5-9 days recovery 21 days

dose dependent) leukopenia (84 to 99 grade 4 32 to 44) anemia (65 to 94 dose

dependent grades 34 8 to 9) thrombocytopenia (8 to 14 grade 4 1 dose dependent)

febrile neutropenia (6 to 12 dose dependent) Transaminases increased (4 to 19) Weakness

(53 to 66 severe 13 to 18) myalgia (3 to 23) Pulmonary events (41) Infection (1 to

34 dose dependent) hypersensitivity (1 to 21 with premedication 15)

副作用 1 to 10

Left ventricular ejection fraction decreased (prostate cancer 10 metastatic breast cancer 8)

hypotension (3) Rasherythema (2) Taste perversion (6) Bilirubin increased (9) alkaline

phosphatase increased (4 to 7) Infusion-site reactions (4 including hyperpigmentation

inflammation redness dryness phlebitis extravasation swelling of the vein) Arthralgia (3 to 9)

Epiphora associated with canalicular stenosis (le77 with weekly administration le1 with every

3-week administration)

副作用lt1

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) anaphylactic shock

angina ascites atrial fibrillation atrial flutter bleeding episodes bronchospasm cardiac tamponade

chest pain chest tightness colitis conjunctivitis constipation cutaneous lupus erythematosus deep

vein thrombosis dehydration disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) drug fever duodenal

ulcer dyspnea dysrhythmia ECG abnormalities erythema multiforme esophagitis gastrointestinal

hemorrhage gastrointestinal obstruction gastrointestinal perforation hand and foot syndrome

hearing loss heart failure hepatitis hypertension ileus interstitial pneumonia ischemic colitis

lacrimal duct obstruction loss of consciousness (transient) MI multiorgan failure myelodysplastic

syndrome neutropenic enterocolitis ototoxicity pleural effusion pruritus pulmonary edema

pulmonary embolism pulmonary fibrosis radiation pneumonitis radiation recall renal insufficiency

seizure sepsis sinus tachycardia Stevens-Johnson syndrome syncope toxic epidermal necrolysis

tachycardia thrombophlebitis unstable angina visual disturbances (transient)

Doxorubicin Peg-Liposome

副作用>10

Peripheral edema (le11) Fever (8 to 21) headache (le11) pain (le21) Palmar-plantar

erythrodysesthesiahand-foot syndrome (le51 in ovarian cancer [grades 34 24] 3 in

Kaposis sarcoma) rash (le29 in ovarian cancer le5 in Kaposis sarcoma) alopecia (9 to

19) Nausea (17 to 46) stomatitis (5 to 41) vomiting (8 to 33) constipation (le30)

diarrhea (5 to 21) anorexia (le20) mucositis (le14) dyspepsia (le12) intestinal

obstruction (le11) Myelosuppression (onset 7 days nadir 10-14 days recovery 21-28 days)

56

thrombocytopenia (13 to 65 grades 34 1) neutropenia (12 to 62 grade 4 4)

leukopenia (36) nemia (6 to 74 grade 4 lt1) Weakness (7 to 40) back pain (le12)

Pharyngitis (le16) dyspnea (le15) Infection (le12)

副作用 1 to 10

Cardiac arrest chest pain deep thrombophlebitis edema hypotension pallor tachycardia

vasodilation Agitation anxiety chills confusion depression dizziness emotional lability insomnia

somnolence vertigo Acne bruising dry skin (6) exfoliative dermatitis fungal dermatitis

furunculosis maculopapular rash pruritus skin discoloration vesiculobullous rash Dehydration

hypercalcemia hyperglycemia hypokalemia hyponatremia Abdomen enlarged anorexia ascites

cachexia dyspepsia dysphagia esophagitis flatulence gingivitis glossitis ileus mouth ulceration

oral moniliasis rectal bleeding taste perversion weight loss xerostomia Cystitis dysuria

leukorrhea pelvic pain polyuria urinary incontinence urinary tract infection urinary urgency

vaginal bleeding vaginal moniliasis Hemolysis prothrombin time increased ALT increased

alkaline phosphatase increased hyperbilirubinemia Thrombophlebitis Arthralgia hypertonia

myalgia neuralgia neuritis (peripheral) neuropathy paresthesia (le10) pathological fracture

Conjunctivitis dry eyes retinitis Ear pain Albuminuria hematuria Apnea cough

(le10) epistaxis pleural effusion pneumonia rhinitis sinusitis Allergic reaction

infusion-related reactions (7 includes bronchospasm chest tightness chills dyspnea facial edema

flushing headache herpes simplexzoster hypotension pruritus) moniliasis diaphoresis

副作用lt1

Abscess acute brain syndrome abnormal vision acute myeloid leukemia (secondary) alkaline

phosphatase increased anaphylactic or anaphylactoid reaction asthma balanitis blindness bone

pain bronchitis BUN increased bundle branch block cardiomegaly cardiomyopathy cellulitis

CHF colitis creatinine increased cryptococcosis diabetes mellitus erythema multiforme erythema

nodosum eosinophilia fecal impaction flu-like syndrome gastritis glucosuria hemiplegia

hemorrhage hepatic failure hepatitis hepatosplenomegaly hyperkalemia hypernatremia

hyperuricemia hyperventilation hypoglycemia hypolipidemia hypomagnesemia

hypophosphatemia hypoproteinemia hypothermia injection site hemorrhage injection site pain

jaundice ketosis lactic dehydrogenase increased kidney failure lymphadenopathy lymphangitis

migraine myositis optic neuritis palpitation pancreatitis pericardial effusion petechia

pneumothorax pulmonary embolism radiation injury sclerosing cholangitis seizure sepsis skin

necrosis skin ulcer syncope Stevens-Johnson syndrome tenesmus thromboplastin decreased

thrombosis tinnitus toxic epidermal necrolysis urticaria visual field defect ventricular arrhythmia

Trastuzumab

副作用>10

LVEF decreased (4 to 22) Pain (47) fever (6 to 36) chills (5 to 32) headache (10 to

26) insomnia (14) dizziness (4 to 13) Rash (4 to 18) Nausea (6 to 33) diarrhea

(7 to 25) vomiting (4 to 23) abdominal pain (2 to 22) anorexia (14) Weakness (4 to

42) back pain (5 to 22) Cough (5 to 26) dyspnea (3 to 22) rhinitis (2 to 14)

pharyngitis (12) Infusion reaction (21 to 40 chills and fever most common severe 1)

57

infection (20)

副作用 1 to 10

Peripheral edema (5 to 10) edema (8) HF (2 to 7 severe lt1) tachycardia (5)

hypertension (4) arrhythmia (3) palpitation (3) Depression (6) Acne (2) nail disorder

(2) pruritus (2) Constipation (2) dyspepsia (2) Urinary tract infection (3 to 5) Anemia

(4) leukopenia (3) Paresthesia (2 to 9) bone pain (3 to 7) arthralgia (6 to 8)

myalgia (4) muscle spasm (3) peripheral neuritis (2) neuropathy (1) Sinusitis (2 to 9)

nasopharyngitis (8) upper respiratory infection (3) epistaxis (2) pharyngolaryngeal pain (2)

Flu-like syndrome (2 to 10) accidental injury (6) influenza (4) allergic reaction (3)

herpes simplex(2)

副作用lt1

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) amblyopia anaphylaxis anaphylactoid reaction

angioedema apnea ascites asthma ataxia bone necrosis bronchospasm cardiac arrest

cardiomyopathy cellulitis coagulopathy colitis confusion deafness esophageal ulcer

gastroenteritis glomerulonephritis (membraneous focal and fibrillary) glomerulopathy

glomerulosclerosis hematemesis hemorrhage hemorrhagic cystitis hepatic failure hepatitis herpes

zoster hydrocephalus hydronephrosis hypercalcemia hypersensitivity hypotension

hypothyroidism hypoxia ileus intestinal obstruction interstitial pneumonitis laryngitis leukemia

(acute) lymphangitis mania mural thrombosis myopathy nephrotic syndrome neutropenia

oligohydramnios pancreatitis pancytopenia paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea pathological fracture

pericardial effusion pleural effusion pneumonitis pneumothorax pulmonary edema

(noncardiogenic) pulmonary fibrosis pulmonary hypertension pulmonary infiltrate pyelonephritis

radiation injury renal failure respiratory distress respiratory failure seizure sepsis shock skin

ulcers stroke syncope stomatitis thyroiditis (autoimmune) vascular thrombosis ventricular

dysfunction volume overload

Methotrexate

副作用>10

Acute reaction manifested as severe headache nuchal rigidity vomiting and fever may be alleviated

by reducing the dose Subacute toxicity 10 of patients treated with 12-15 mgm2 of IT

methotrexate may develop this in the second or third week of therapy consists of motor paralysis of

extremities cranial nerve palsy seizure or coma This has also been seen in pediatric cases receiving

very high-dose IV methotrexate Demyelinating encephalopathy Seen months or years after

receiving methotrexate usually in association with cranial irradiation or other systemic

chemotherapy Reddening of skin Hyperuricemia defective oogenesis or spermatogenesis

Ulcerative stomatitis glossitis gingivitis nausea vomiting diarrhea anorexia intestinal perforation

mucositis (dose dependent appears in 3-7 days after therapy resolving within 2 weeks) Leukopenia

myelosuppression (nadir 7-10 days) thrombocytopenia Renal failure azotemia nephropathy

Pharyngitis

副作用 1 to 10

Vasculitis Dizziness malaise encephalopathy seizure fever chills Alopecia rash photosensitivity

58

depigmentation or hyperpigmentation of skin Diabetes Cystitis Hemorrhage Cirrhosis and portal

fibrosis have been associated with chronic methotrexate therapy acute elevation of liver enzymes are

common after high-dose methotrexate and usually resolve within 10 days Arthralgia Blurred vision

Renal dysfunction Manifested by an abrupt rise in serum creatinine and BUN and a fall in urine

output more common with high-dose methotrexate and may be due to precipitation of the drug

Pneumonitis Associated with fever cough and interstitial pulmonary infiltrates treatment is to

withhold methotrexate during the acute reaction interstitial pneumonitis has been reported to occur

with an incidence of 1 in patients with RA (dose 75-15 mgweek)

副作用lt1

Acute neurologic syndrome (at high dosages - symptoms include confusion hemiparesis transient

blindness and coma) anaphylaxis alveolitis cognitive dysfunction (has been reported at low

dosage) decreased resistance to infection erythema multiforme hepatic failure leukoencephalopathy

(especially following craniospinal irradiation or repeated high-dose therapy) lymphoproliferative

disorders osteonecrosis and soft tissue necrosis (with radiotherapy) pericarditis plaque erosions

(psoriasis) seizure (more frequent in pediatric patients with ALL) Stevens-Johnson syndrome

thromboembolism

Cisplatin

副作用>10

Peripheral neuropathy is dose- and duration-dependent Mild alopecia Nausea and vomiting (76 to

100) Myelosuppression (25 to 30 mild with moderate doses mild-to-moderate with high-dose

therapy) WBC Mild Platelets Mild (onset 10 days Nadir 14-23 days Recovery 21-39 days)

Liver enzymes increased Nephrotoxicity (acute renal failure and chronic renal insufficiency)

Ototoxicity (10 to 30 manifested as high frequency hearing loss ototoxicity is especially

pronounced in children)

副作用 1 to 10 Diarrhea Tissue irritation

副作用lt1

Anaphylactic reaction arrhythmias blurred vision bradycardia cerebral blindness hemolytic

anemia liver enzymes increased mild alopecia mouth sores optic neuritis papilledema

Carboplatin

副作用>10

Pain (23) Hyponatremia (29 to 47) hypomagnesemia (29 to 43) hypocalcemia(22 to

31) hypokalemia (20 to 28) Vomiting (65 to 81) abdominal pain (17) nausea (without

vomiting 10 to 15) Myelosuppression (dose related and dose limiting nadir at ~21 days

recovery by ~28 days) anemia (71 to 90 grades 34 21) leukopenia (85 grades 34 15 to

26) neutropenia (67 grades 34 16 to 21) thrombocytopenia (62 grades 34 25 to

35) Alkaline phosphatase increased (24 to 37) AST increased (15 to 19) Weakness

(11) Creatinine clearance decreased (27) BUN increased (14 to 22) Hypersensitivity

Allergic reaction (2 to 16)

59

副作用 1 to 10

Neurotoxicity (5) Alopecia (2 to 3) Constipation (6) diarrhea (6) stomatitismucositis

(1) taste dysgeusia (1) Bleeding (5) hemorrhagic complications (5) Bilirubin increased

(5) Peripheral neuropathy (4 to 6) Visual disturbance (1) Ototoxicity (1) Creatinine

increased (6 to 10) Infection (5)

副作用lt1

lt1 (Limited to important or life-threatening) Anaphylactic reaction bronchospasm cardiac failure

cerebrovascular accident dehydration embolism erythema hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS)

hyper-hypotension injection site reactions (pain redness swelling) necrosis (associated with

extravasation) neutropenic fever pruritus rash secondary malignancies urticaria vision loss

Paclitaxel

副作用>10

Flushing (28) ECG abnormal (14 to 23) edema (21) hypotension (4 to 12) Alopecia

(87) rash (12) Nauseavomiting (52) diarrhea (38) mucositis (17 to 35 grades 34 up

to 3) stomatitis (15 most common at doses gt390 mgm2) abdominal pain (with intraperitoneal

paclitaxel) Neutropenia (78 to 98 grade 4 14 to 75 onset 8-10 days median nadir 11 days

recovery 15-21 days) leukopenia (90 grade 4 17) anemia (47 to 90 grades 34 2 to

16) thrombocytopenia (4 to 20 grades 34 1 to 7) bleeding (14) Alkaline phosphatase

increased (22) AST increased (19) Injection site reaction (erythema tenderness skin

discoloration swelling 13) Peripheral neuropathy (42 to 70 grades 34 up to 7)

arthralgiamyalgia (60) weakness (17) Creatinine increased (observed in KS patients only 18

to 34 severe 5 to 7) Hypersensitivity reaction (31 to 45 grades 34 up to 2)infection

(15 to 30)

副作用 1 to 10

Bradycardia (3) tachycardia (2) hypertension (1) rhythm abnormalities (1) syncope (1)

venous thrombosis (1) Nail changes (2) Febrile neutropenia (2) Bilirubin increased (7)

Dyspnea (2)

副作用lt1

Anaphylaxis ataxia atrial fibrillation AV block back pain cardiac conduction abnormalities

cellulitis CHF chills conjunctivitis dehydration enterocolitis extravasation recall hepatic

encephalopathy hepatic necrosis induration intestinal obstruction intestinal perforation interstitial

pneumonia ischemic colitis lacrimation increased maculopapular rash malaise MI necrotic

changes and ulceration following extravasation neuroencephalopathy neutropenic enterocolitis

ototoxicity (tinnitus and hearing loss) pancreatitis paralytic ileus phlebitis pruritus pulmonary

embolism pulmonary fibrosis radiation recall radiation pneumonitis renal insufficiency seizure

skin exfoliation skin fibrosis skin necrosis Stevens-Johnson syndrome supraventricular tachycardia

toxic epidermal necrolysis ventricular tachycardia (asymptomatic) visual disturbances (scintillating

scotomata)

60

Vinorelbine

副作用>10

Alopecia (12 to 30) Nausea (31 to 44 grade 3 1 to 2) constipation (35 grade 3 3)

vomiting (20 to 31 grade 3 1 to 2) diarrhea (12 to 17) Leukopenia (83 to 92 grade

4 6 to 15) granulocytopenia (90 grade 4 36 nadir 7-10 days recovery 14-21 days

dose-limiting) neutropenia (85 grade 4 28) anemia (83 grades 34 9) AST increased

(67 grade 3 5 grade 4 1) total bilirubin increased (5 to 13 grade 3 4 grade 4 3)

Injection site reaction (22 to 28 includes erythema vein discoloration) injection site pain (16)

Weakness (36) peripheral neuropathy (25 grade 3 1 grade 4 lt1) Creatinine increased

(13)

副作用 1 to 10

Vasculitis Chest pain (5) Rash (lt5) Gastrointestinal Paralytic ileus (1) Hematologic

Neutropenic feversepsis (8 grade 4 4) thrombocytopenia (3 to 5 grades 34 1) Local

Phlebitis (7 to 10) Neuromuscular amp skeletal Loss of deep tendon reflexes (lt5) myalgia

(lt5) arthralgia (lt5) jaw pain (lt5) Otic Ototoxicity (le1) Respiratory Dyspnea (7)

副作用lt1

Abdominal pain allergic reactions anaphylaxis angioedema back pain DVT dysphagia

esophagitis flushing gait instability headache hemorrhagic cystitis hyper-hypotension

hyponatremia intestinal necrosis intestinal obstruction intestinal perforation interstitial pulmonary

changes local rash local urticaria MI (rare) mucositis muscle weakness pancreatitis paralytic

ileus pneumonia pruritus pulmonary edema pulmonary embolus radiation recall (dermatitis

esophagitis) skin blistering syndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion tachycardia thromboembolic

events tumor pain urticaria vasodilation

Oxaliplatin

副作用>10

Fatigue (61) fever (25) pain (14) headache (13) insomnia (11) Nausea (64) diarrhea

(46) vomiting (37) abdominal pain (31) constipation (31) anorexia (20) stomatitis

(14) Anemia (64 grades 34 1) thrombocytopenia (30 grades 34 3) leukopenia (13)

AST increased (54 grades 34 4) ALT increased (36 grades 34 1) total bilirubin

increased (13 grades 34 5) Peripheral neuropathy (may be dose limiting 76 acute 65

grades 34 5 persistent 43 grades 34 3) back pain (11) Dyspnea (13) cough (11)

副作用 1 to 10

Edema (10) chest pain (5) peripheral edema (5) flushing (3) thromboembolism (2)

Dizziness (7) Rash (5) alopecia (3) hand-foot syndrome (1) Dehydration (5)

hypokalemia (3) Dyspepsia (7) taste perversion (5) flatulence (3) mucositis (2)

gastroesophageal reflux (1) dysphagia (acute 1 to 2) Dysuria (1) Neutropenia (7)

Injection site reaction (9 rednessswellingpain) Rigors (9) arthralgia (7) Abnormal

lacrimation (1) Serum creatinine increased (5 to 10) URI (7) rhinitis (6) epistaxis (2)

pharyngitis (2) pharyngolaryngeal dysesthesia (grades 34 1 to 2) Allergic reactions (3)

61

hypersensitivity (includes urticaria pruritus facial flushing shortness of breath bronchospasm

diaphoresis hypotension syncope grades 34 2 to 3) hiccup (2)

副作用lt1

Acute renal failure alkaline phosphatase increased anaphylacticanaphylactoid reactions

anaphylactic shock angioedema aphonia ataxia colitis cranial nerve palsies deep tendon reflex

loss deafness diplopia dysarthria dysphonia eosinophilic pneumonia extravasation (including

necrosis) fasciculations gait abnormal hematuria hemolysis hemolytic anemia (immuno-allergic)

hemolytic uremia syndrome hemorrhage hepatic failure hepatitis hepatotoxicity hypertension

hypomagnesemia hypoxia ileus INR increased interstitial lung diseases interstitial nephritis

(acute) intestinal obstruction intracerebral bleeding Lhermittes sign metabolic acidosis muscle

spasm myoclonus neutropenic fever neutropenic sepsis nodular regenerative hyperplasia optic

neuritis pancreatitis peliosis prothrombin time increased ptosis rectal hemorrhage

rhabdomyolysis seizure sepsis thrombocytopenia (immuno-allergic) trigeminal neuralgia tubular

necrosis (acute) veno-occlusive liver disease (sinusoidal obstruction syndrome and perisinusoidal

fibrosis) visual disturbance (acuity decreased field disturbance transient loss)

Irinotecan

副作用>10

Vasodilation (9 to 11) Cholinergic toxicity (47 - includes rhinitis increased salivation miosis

lacrimation diaphoresis flushing and intestinal hyperperistalsis) fever (44 to 45) pain (23 to

24) dizziness (15 to 21) insomnia (19) headache (17) chills (14) Alopecia (46 to

72) rash (13 to 14) Dehydration (15) Diarrhea late (83 to 88 grade 34 5 to 31)

diarrhea early (43 to 51 grade 34 6 to 22) nausea (70 to 86) abdominal pain (57 to

68) vomiting (62 to 67) cramps (57) anorexia (44 to 55) constipation (30 to 32)

mucositis (30) weight loss (30) flatulence (12) stomatitis (12) Anemia (60 to 97

grades 34 5 to 22) leukopenia (63 to 96 grades 34 14 to 28) thrombocytopenia (96

grades 34 1 to 4) neutropenia (30 to 96 grades 34 14 to 31) Bilirubin increased

(84) alkaline phosphatase increased (13) Weakness (69 to 76) back pain (14) Dyspnea

(22) cough (17 to 20) rhinitis (16) Diaphoresis (16) infection (14)

副作用 1 to 10

Edema (10) hypotension (6) thromboembolic events (5) Somnolence (9) confusion (3)

Abdominal fullness (10) dyspepsia (10) Neutropenic fever (grades 34 2 to 6) hemorrhage

(grades 34 1 to 5) neutropenic infection (grades 34 1 to 2) AST increased (10) ascites

andor jaundice (grades 34 9) Pneumonia (4)

副作用lt1

postmarketing andor case reports ALT increased amylase increased anaphylactoid reaction

anaphylaxis angina arterial thrombosis bleeding bradycardia cardiac arrest cerebral infarct

cerebrovascular accident circulatory failure colitis deep thrombophlebitis dysrhythmia embolus

gastrointestinal bleeding gastrointestinal obstruction hepatomegaly hiccups hyperglycemia

hypersensitivity hyponatremia ileus interstitial lung disease intestinal perforation ischemic colitis

lipase increased lymphocytopenia megacolon MI muscle cramps myocardial ischemia

62

pancreatitis paresthesia peripheral vascular disorder pulmonary embolus pulmonary toxicity

(dyspnea fever reticulonodular infiltrates on chest x-ray) renal failure (acute) renal impairment

syncope thrombophlebitis thrombosis typhlitis ulceration ulcerative colitis vertigo

Etoposide (VP-16)

副作用>10

Alopecia (8 to 66) Ovarian failure (38) amenorrhea Nauseavomiting (31 to 43) anorexia

(10 to 13) diarrhea (1 to 13) mucositisesophagitis (with high doses) Leukopenia (60 to

91 grade 4 3 to 17 onset 5-7 days nadir 7-14 days recovery 21-28 days)

thrombocytopenia (22 to 41 grades 34 1 to 20 nadir 9-16 days) anemia (up to 33)

副作用 1 to 10

Hypotension (1 to 2 due to rapid infusion) Stomatitis (1 to 6) abdominal pain (up to 2)

Hepatic toxicity (up to 3) Peripheral neuropathy (1 to 2) Anaphylactic-like reaction (IV

infusion 1 to 2 including chills fever tachycardia bronchospasm dyspnea)

副作用lt1

Anovulatory cycles back pain blindness (transient cortical) CHF constipation cough cyanosis

diaphoresis dysphagia erythema extravasation (induration necrosis swelling) facial swelling

fatigue fever headache hepatic toxicity hepatitis hyperpigmentation hypersensitivity

hypersensitivity-associated apnea hypomenorrhea interstitial pneumonitis laryngospasm

maculopapular rash malaise metabolic acidosis MI optic neuritis perivasculitis pruritus

pulmonary fibrosis radiation-recall dermatitis rash seizure somnolence Stevens-Johnson syndrome

tachycardia taste perversion thrombophlebitis tongue swelling toxic epidermal necrolysis urticaria

weakness

Mitomycin

副作用>10

CHF (3 to 15) Fever (14) Alopecia nail bandingdiscoloration Nausea vomiting and anorexia

(14) Anemia (19 to 24) myelosuppression common dose limiting delayed (Onset 3 weeks

Nadir 4-6 weeks Recovery 6-8 weeks)

副作用 1 to 10

Rash Stomatitis Paresthesia Creatinine increase (2) Interstitial pneumonitis infiltrates dyspnea

cough (7)

副作用lt1

lt1 (Limited to important or life-threatening) Extravasation reactions hemolytic uremic syndrome

malaise pruritus renal failure bladder fibrosiscontraction (intravesical administration)

Cetuximab

副作用>10

Fatigue (89) pain (17 to 51) headache (26 to 33) insomnia (10 to 30) fever (27 to

30) confusion (15) anxiety (14) chillsrigors (13) depression (7 to 13) Acneiform rash

63

(76 to 90 grades 34 1 to 17 onset le14 days) rash (89) dry skin (49) pruritus (11 to

40) nail changesdisorder (16 to 21) Hypomagnesemia (55 grades 34 6 to 17)

Abdominal pain (26 to 59) constipation (26 to 46) diarrhea (25 to 39) vomiting (25 to

37) nausea (mild-to-moderate 29) weight loss (7 to 27) anorexia (23) stomatitis (10 to

25) xerostomia (11) Weakness (45 to 48) bone pain (15) Dyspnea (17 to 48) cough

(11 to 29) Infection (13 to 35) infusion reaction (15 to 21 grades 34 2 to 5 90

of severe reactions occurred with first infusion)

副作用 1 to 10

Peripheral edema (10) cardiopulmonary arrest (2 with radiation therapy) Alopecia (4) skin

disorder (4) Dehydration (2 to 10) Dyspepsia (6) Anemia (9) Alkaline phosphatase

increased (5 to 10) transaminases increased (5 to 10) Back pain (10) Conjunctivitis (7)

Renal failure (1) Pulmonary embolus (1) Sepsis (1 to 4)

副作用lt1

Abscess formation arrhythmia aseptic meningitis blepharitis bronchospasm cardiac arrest

cellulitis cheilitis hoarseness hypertrichosis hypotension interstitial lung disease (occurred between

the fourth and eleventh doses) keratitis leukopenia loss of consciousness MI paronychial

inflammation sepsis shock skin fissure skin infection stridor

Capecitabine

副作用>10

Edema (9 to 15) Fatigue (16 to 42) fever (7 to 18) pain (12) Palmar-plantar

erythrodysesthesia (hand-and-foot syndrome) (54 to 60 grade 3 11 to 17 may be dose

limiting) dermatitis (27 to 37) Diarrhea (47 to 57 may be dose limiting grade 3 12 to

13 grade 4 2 to 3) nausea (34 to 53) vomiting (15 to 37) abdominal pain (7 to

35) stomatitis (22 to 25) appetite decreased (26) anorexia (9 to 23) constipation (9 to

15) Lymphopenia (94 grade 4 14) anemia (72 to 80 grade 4 lt1 to 1) neutropenia

(2 to 26 grade 4 2) thrombocytopenia (24 grade 4 1) Bilirubin increased (22 to 48

grades 34 11 to 23) Paresthesia (21) Eye irritation (13 to 15) Dyspnea (14)

副作用 5 to 10

Venous thrombosis (8) chest pain (6) Headache (5 to 10) lethargy (10) dizziness (6 to

8) insomnia (7 to 8) mood alteration (5) depression (5) Nail disorder (7) rash (7)

skin discoloration (7) alopecia (6) erythema (6) Dehydration (7) Motility disorder (10)

oral discomfort (10) dyspepsia (6 to 8) upper GI inflammatory disorders (colorectal cancer

8) hemorrhage (6) ileus (6) taste perversion (colorectal cancer 6) Back pain (10)

weakness (10) neuropathy (10) myalgia (9) arthralgia (8) limb pain (6) Abnormal vision

(colorectal cancer 5) conjunctivitis (5) Cough (7) Viral infection (colorectal cancer 5)

副作用lt5

Angina ascites asthma atrial fibrillation bradycardia bronchitis bronchopneumonia

bronchospasm cachexia cardiac arrest cardiac failure cardiomyopathy cerebral vascular accident

cholestatic hepatitis coagulation disorder colitis confusion deep vein thrombosis diaphoresis

64

duodenitis dysarthria dysphagia dysrhythmia ecchymoses ECG changes encephalopathy

epistaxis esophagitis fibrosis fungal infection gastric ulcer gastritis gastroenteritis gastrointestinal

perforation hematemesis hemoptysis hepatic failure hepatic fibrosis hepatitis hypokalemia

hypomagnesemia hyper-hypotension hypersensitivity hypertriglyceridemia idiopathic

thrombocytopenia purpura ileus infection intestinal obstruction (~1) keratoconjunctivitis

lacrimal duct stenosis leukopenia loss of consciousness lymphedema MI multifocal

leukoencephalopathy myocardial ischemia myocarditis necrotizing enterocolitis (typhlitis) oral

candidiasis pericardial effusion thrombocytopenic purpura pancytopenia photosensitivity reaction

pneumonia pruritus pulmonary embolism radiation recall syndrome renal impairment respiratory

distress sedation sepsis skin ulceration tachycardia thrombophlebitis toxic megacolon tremor

ventricular extrasystoles

65

副作用評估級數與常見處理

Alopecia(掉髮)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度掉髮掉髮量<25全髮量

Grade 2明顯髮量減少掉髮量約為 25~50全髮量

Grade 3掉髮量>50全髮量

常見處理

無藥物可預防掉髮

開始治療前可減短頭髮

可建議化學藥物滴注時睡冰枕或戴冰帽

使用中性洗髮精避免使用髮膠定型液及吹風機以減少掉髮

建議可戴假髮或頭巾

此副作用為可逆性自第一次化學治療後 1~2 個星期後開始治療 2 個月內達到高峰

一但化學治療停止約 1~2 個月後毛髮會再生

Anemia(貧血)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1Hgblt正常~≧10 gdl

Grade 2Hgb lt10~80 gdl

Grade 3Hgb lt80~ 65 gdl

Grade 4Hgb lt65gdl

常見處理

Grade 0~2不需要積極的醫療處置持續追蹤觀察臨床症狀

Grade 3~4配合臨床症狀建議醫療處置如下

輸血但依醫師臨床評估決定是否需要輸血

注射 EPO健保規定癌症病患只限於患有固態腫瘤並

接受含鉑(platinum)的化學藥物導致貧血(Hgblt80 gmdl)最初劑量 150UKg 每週

三次最高劑量 300UKg 每週三次研究顯示針對乳癌患者注射 EPO 易導致病程

延長

注意安全預防跌倒採漸進緩慢的活動方式

減少體力耗損可多休息

Anorexia ( 厭食 )

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1食慾降低

Grade 2進食量減少

Grade 3需要靜脈點滴

Grade 4需要鼻胃管灌食或非腸胃道的營養(如 TPN)

Constipation(便秘)

分級 Grade 0無

Grade 1需軟便劑或飲食調整

66

Grade 2需瀉劑

Grade 3糞便填塞時需指挖或灌腸

Grade 4阻塞或毒性巨結腸(Megacolon)

常見處理 1評估引發因子

2依據病因及臨床症狀給予處理

Chillsrigors(寒冷寒顫)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度需症狀治療(如毯)或非麻醉藥物

Grade 2嚴重度或長期需要麻醉藥物

Grade 3對麻醉藥物無反應

Grade 4-

常見處理

1評估引發因子

2依據病因及臨床症狀給予處理如給於抗組織胺藥物緩解症狀必要時使用麻醉

藥物緩解嚴重的症狀

3保暖

Cough(咳嗽)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度不需要藥物緩解症狀

Grade 2需要麻醉鎮咳劑

Grade 3嚴重咳嗽或咳嗽筋攣控制不良或對藥物無反應

Grade 4-

常見處理 1評估引發因子

2依據病因及臨床症狀給予處理如給於鎮咳劑或麻醉性鎮咳劑緩解症狀

Conjunctivitis(結膜炎)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1眼睛異常改變但無症狀或有症狀但無視力障礙(如疼痛及刺激感)

Grade 2有症狀且干擾眼睛功能但不影響日常生活

Grade 3有症狀且干擾眼睛功能並影響日常生活

Grade 4-

常見處理 1評估引發因子

2可照會眼科專科醫師治療

Diarrhea(腹瀉)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1治療前一天增加四次解便次數

Grade 2一天增加四次至六次解便次數或晚上解便

Grade 3解便次數>7天或失禁或需要腸外支持防脫水

67

Grade 4需要加強生理方面血流動力學的照護

常見處理

評估引發因子

評估電解質變化注意是否有脫水情行

依據病因及臨床症狀處理如止瀉劑的使用點滴輸液的補充

補充口服左旋麩醯胺酸(L-glutamine)(需自費自購)可減緩腸道黏膜受損

Dyspepsia(消化不良)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度但可以正常飲食

Grade 2中度但可以採軟質或流質飲食

Grade 3重度需要管灌營養或給靜脈營養

Grade 4完全阻塞需要腸內或腸外營養支持

常見處理

1評估引發因子

2評估營養狀況

3依據病因及臨床症狀處理如腸蠕動促進劑的使用促進蠕動幫助消化

Dizziness(頭暈)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1身體不受干擾

Grade 2身體受干擾但不影響日常生活

Grade 3完全干擾日常生活

Grade 4無法下床

常見處理

1評估引發因子注意是否為腦神經或心血管疾病所引起的頭暈

2注意安全預防跌倒採漸進緩慢的活動方式

3依據病因及臨床症狀處理可照會耳鼻喉科專科醫師協助處理

Dyspnea(呼吸困難)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1-

Grade 2費力時呼吸困難

Grade 3正常活動時呼吸困難

Grade 4休息時呼吸困難或需要呼吸器維持

常見處理

1評估引發因子注意是否為心肺急症導致的呼吸困難

2觀察血行動力學變化如氧氣飽合濃度生命徵象

3依據病因及臨床症狀處理

Fever(發燒)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1體溫維持在 38~39

Grade 2體溫維持在 391~40

68

Grade 3體溫維持在>40時間維持在 24 小時內

Grade 4體溫維持在<40時間超過 24 小時

備註 neutropenia ferver 定義ANC<1000mm3 及 BT≧385

常見處理 依臨床症狀評估患者的發燒是否為白血球低下所引起可抽血檢驗 CBCDC依據

病因及臨床症狀處理如適時給予解熱鎮痛劑或抗生素治療

Fluid retention(體液滯留)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1無症狀

Grade 2有症狀需要利尿劑

Grade 3有症狀需藉由穿刺方式減少液體留至體內

Grade 4威脅生命

常見處理 評估引發因子排除肝腎與心血管疾病導致的體液滯留若是因化療所導致可連

續服類固醇藥物或低劑量的利尿劑治療

Fatigue(疲倦)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1比平常疲倦但不影響日常生活

Grade 2中度疲倦(ECOG 1)或會造成難以執行的一些活動

Grade 3重度疲倦(ECOG≧2)或喪失能力而進行一些活動

Grade 4臥病不起或喪失能力

常見處理 評估引發因子注意是否為貧血肝功能或其它功能異常引起的疲倦

依據病因及臨床症狀處理

Hand-foot syndrome(手足症候群)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1皮膚改變或皮膚炎症(紅斑脫皮)

Grade 2皮膚改變且會痛不干擾生活功能

Grade 3皮膚改變且會痛干擾生活功能

Grade 4-

常見處理

1無藥物可預防手足症候群可於化療滴注時手足接受冷凍療法如手握冰塊腳泡

冰水但注意避免凍傷

2可用含尿素(Urea)成份的軟膏如 Sinpharderm cream 治療

3維生素 B6(每天口服約 50-150 毫克)可能對一些手足症候群的病患有幫助但確實的

功效則未定

69

Headache(頭痛)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度疼痛但對身體不干擾

Grade 2中度疼痛服用止痛劑後身體受疼痛干擾但不干擾日常生活

Grade 3重度疼痛服用止痛劑後仍干擾日常生活

Grade 4-

常見處理 需先排除腦神經疾病因素如腦部轉移依據病因及臨床症狀處理

Hematuria(血尿)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1只有在顯微鏡下才發現

Grade 2明顯且間歇性出血但無凝塊

Grade 3持續性嚴重出血或有血塊需導尿設備協助或輸血

Grade 4需外科手術協助或膀胱深處潰瘍或壞死

常見處理

1當出現血尿時可藉由膀胱灌洗或給予止血劑如Transamin

2當高劑量使用 Cyclophasphamide(>2g)治療時為了預防出血性膀胱炎可合

併尿路解毒劑如mesna

Hot flashes(潮紅)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度或潮紅症狀小於一天

Grade 2中度且潮紅症狀大於一天

Grade 3-

常見處理 評估引發因子依據病因及臨床症狀給予處理

Hyponatremia(低血鈉)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1鈉<130 mmoL

Grade 2-

Grade 3鈉 120~130 mmoL

Grade 4鈉<120 mmoL

常見處理 評估引發因子如內分泌代謝肝腎等功能異常再依病因及臨床症狀處理

Hypocacelmia(低血鈣)

分級

Grade 0鈣離子數值於正常範圍

Grade 120~45 mgdl

Grade 2175 - lt20 mgdl

Grade 315 - lt175 mgdl

Grade 4lt15 mgdl

70

Hypotension(低血壓)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1改變但不需要治療

Grade 2需體液補充或其他治療但不需要住院無生理反應

Grade 3需要持續性醫療照顧及治療生理反應未改善

Grade 4休克(酸血症及相關重要器官灌流不足)

常見處理 評估引發因子排除心肺疾病因素依據病因及臨床症狀給予治療

Hypokalemia(低血鉀)

分級

Grade 0鉀離子數值於正常範圍

Grade 130~36 mmolL

Grade 2-

Grade 325 - lt30 mmolL

Grade 4lt25 mmolL

Hypomagnesemia(低血鎂)

分級

Grade 0鎂離子數值於正常範圍

Grade 112~36 mmolL

Grade 209 - lt12 mmolL

Grade 307 - lt09 mmolL

Grade 4lt07 mmolL

Insomnia(失眠)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1偶爾不易入睡

Grade 2難以入睡但不影響日常生活

Grade 3經常難以入睡且干擾到日常生活

Grade 4-

常見處理 依臨床症狀可給予安眠藥或嚴重者照會精神科專科醫師

Injection site reaction(注射部位異常反應)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1注射部位癢或痛或紅

Grade 2注射部位痛或腫而且合併發炎或靜脈炎

Grade 3注射部位嚴重的潰瘍或壞死或一直無法改善或需要外科擴創處理

Grade 4-

71

Irregular menses(月經不規則)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1偶爾不正常或延長間隔時間但持續的月經週期

Grade 2極不正常但持續的月經週期

Grade 3無月經

Grade 4-

常見處理

1無藥物可預防化療引起的月經停止

2化療期間月經週期可能會不正常當療程終止後約數月月經會恢復

3化療期間不適合懷孕仍需避孕建議至少避孕到化療結束後半年才可受孕

Leukopenia(白血球低下)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1WBC<LLN~ 3000

Grade 2WBC<3000~≧2000mm

Grade 3WBC<2000~≧1000mm

Grade 4WBC<1000mm

備註院內 LLN4800 mm

常見處理

白血球數目通常在接受化學治療後第 10-14 天到達最低通常 3 週會恢復

白血球低下需預防感染觀察感染徵象

可注射 GCSFGCSF 健保規範

惡性疾病患者在接受化學治療後曾經發生白血球少於 1000cumm或中性白血球

(ANC)少於 500cumm 者即可使用(9611) 患者如白血球超過 4000cumm或中

性白血球超過 2000cumm 時應即停藥

下列使用 GCSF 者須小心

藥物過敏者使用阿斯匹靈者等有血小板能凝集抑制作用的藥劑懷孕者

Liver dysfunction(肝功能異常)

分級

T-Bilirubin

(mgdl)

γ-GT

(IUL)

ALP

(IUL)

GOT

(IUL)

GPT

(IUL)

Albumin

(gdl)

Grade 0 001-04 4-50 70-237 10-33 3-34 385-495

Grade 1 04-1 50-125 237-5925 33-825 34-85 385-3

Grade 2 06-12 125-250 5925-1185 825-165 85-170 2-3

Grade 3 12-4 250-1000 1185-4740 165-660 170-680 <2

Grade 4 >4 >1000 >4740 >660 >680 -

常見

處理

1若肝功能值異常需視病患情況調整化學藥物劑量

2若 GOTGPT 大於正常值的 2 倍可服用 Procam 1 tid pc

72

LV dysfunction(LVEF decreased 左心室射出率)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1EF 小於<10-20並無症狀

Grade 2無症狀EF 減少≧20並無症狀

Grade 3需要治療的心臟衰竭反應

Grade 4嚴重至需要插管的心臟衰竭反應

常見處理 依臨床症狀評估若症狀嚴重先考慮停止化學治療

Mucostitis(口腔發炎)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1無痛性潰瘍紅斑或輕微疼痛無病兆

Grade 2有疼痛性潰瘍紅斑或水泡但可由口吃或吞嚥

Grade 3有疼痛性潰瘍紅斑或水泡需要補充點滴

Grade 4嚴重潰瘍需要腸外或腸內營養支持或預防性插管

常見處理

補充口服左旋麩醯胺酸(L-glutamine)可減緩口腔黏膜破損或疼痛感

嚴重的口腔潰瘍造成疼痛可於進食前口含 Xylocaine jelly 或 Dexaltin減輕疼痛

冷凍療法化學治療前 5 分鐘口含大小適中圓滑的冰塊直到化學藥物完全滴注結束可

有效降低口腔潰瘍的發生率

Nail disorder(指甲變化)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1脫色或湯匙狀指甲症或凹陷

Grade 2部份或全部指甲減少或指甲痛

Grade 3-

Grade 4-

常見處理 治療結束後症狀會自然改善

Nausea(噁心)vomiting(嘔吐)

Nausea

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1吃的下

Grade 2由口進食量明顯減少

Grade 3幾乎無攝食需要補充點滴

Grade 4-

Vomiting

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1一天吐 1 次

Grade 2一天吐 2~5次

Grade 3一天吐≧6次或需要補充點滴

Grade 4需要腸外營養及持續性醫療照顧及治療

常見處理 一低度致吐性化學藥物

1於化療前 30 分鐘Solu-medrol 40mg iv + Vomiz 8mg iv(自費)

73

2於化療後第二天和第三天各早晚口服 Dexamethasone 4mg(本院無此藥)

二中度致吐性化學藥物【cisplatin(≧30mgm2day≦50mgm2day)epirubicin (≧70mg

m2 day)CPT-11carboplatinoxaliplatin】

1於化療前 30 分鐘Solu-medrol 40mg iv + Vomiz 8mg iv(健保)

2於化療後第二天和第三天一天 2 次口服 Zofran8mg 或於化療後第二天和第三天各早

晚口服 Dexamethasone 4mg(本院無此藥)

三高度致吐性化學藥物【cisplatin(gt50mgm2day)cyclophosphamide (gt1500mgm2day)

methotrexate (≧12gmm2 day)】

1於化療前 1 小時口服 Emend 125mg(本院無此藥)

2於化療前 30 分鐘Solu-medrol 40mg iv + Vomiz8mg iv(健保)3於化療後第二天和第

三天的早晨各口服 Emend80mg(本院無此藥)及化療後第二天第三天第四天各早晚

服 Dexamethasone 4 mg(本院無此藥)

Neuropathy-sensory(感覺神經病變)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1深部肌腱反射喪失或皮膚感覺異常(含刺痛)但不影響功能

Grade 2客觀感覺喪失或皮膚感覺異常(含刺痛)並影響功能但不影響日常生活功

Grade 3反射喪失或皮膚感覺異常並會影響日常生活功能

Grade 4永久性皮膚感覺功能喪失

常見處理

預防姿位性低血壓

避免飲酒及服用 BarbituratesPhenothiazinesAminogycoside 藥物

教導預防便秘及排空膀胱的方法

協助肢體麻痺或步態不穩並注意安全

毒性嚴重時應停藥如肌肉疼痛

Peripheral edema(周邊肢體水腫)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1無症狀不需要治療

Grade 2有症狀且需要治療

Grade 3藥物無法改善水腫症狀且須立即停藥

Grade 4全身水腫(全身水腫嚴重)

常見處理 評估引發因子排除肝腎與心血管疾病因素依臨床症狀處理可給予利尿劑

Proteinuria(蛋白尿)

分級

Grade 0無或<015g24 小時

Grade 11 價或 015~10 g24 小時

Grade 22~3 價或 10~03 g24 小時

Grade 34 價或≧03 g24 小時

Grade 4腎病症候群

常見處理 1評估引發因子若是腎臟損傷嚴重考慮是否調整治療劑量

74

2依據病因及臨床症狀給予治療

Pruritus(皮膚癢)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度或局部性騷癢經局部治療會自然緩解

Grade 2嚴重或廣泛性搔癢經全身治療會自然緩解

Grade 3嚴重或廣泛性搔癢經藥物治療後仍難以控制

Grade 4-

常見處理 依據病因及臨床症狀給予治療如給予抗組織胺類藥物或類固醇藥膏

Painchest(胸痛)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度疼痛但對身體不受干擾

Grade 2中度疼痛服用止痛劑後身體受疼痛干擾但不干擾日常生活

Grade 3重度疼痛服用止痛劑後仍干擾日常生活

Grade 4-

常見處理

1評估引發因子排除心肺血管急症因素

2監測心電圖

3依據病因及臨床症狀評估給予治療

Painabdominal(腹痛)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度疼痛但不干擾日常活動

Grade 2中度疼痛需靠止痛劑緩解疼痛不影響日常活動

Grade 3嚴重疼痛需止痛劑緩解疼痛且仍影響日常活動

Grade 4無法緩解

常見處理 評估引發因子

依據病因及臨床症狀給予處理

Phlebitis(靜脈炎)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1-

Grade 2有

Grade 3-

Grade 4-

Rash(紅疹)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1有皮癬或丘疹或紅斑的出現無伴隨症狀

Grade 2有皮癬或丘疹或紅斑及騷癢的出現<50BSA

Grade 3有皮癬或丘疹或紅斑或水泡的出現>50BSA

75

Grade 4全身性脫落性皮膚炎或潰瘍性皮膚炎

常見處理 建議照會皮膚科醫師或需要時可給予抗組織胺類藥物及藥膏使用

Renal dysfunction(腎功能異常)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1-

Grade 2-

Grade 3需要透析但可逆

Grade 4需要透析且不可逆

常見處理 針對具有腎毒性的化學治療須特別注意前後需給予大量液體(>3000 Day)並監

測腎功能

SIADH(抗利尿激素不適當分泌症候群)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1-

Grade 2-

Grade 3有

Grade 4-

Sinus bradycardia(竇性心搏過慢)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1無症狀也不需要治療

Grade 2有症狀但不需要治療

Grade 3有症狀也需要治療

Grade 4生命受到威脅(例如心律不整是因 CHFhypotensionsyncopeshock 引起)

Thrombocytopenia(血小板低下)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1PLT<正常~75000mm

Grade 2PLT<75000~≧50000mm

Grade 3PLT<50000~≧10000mm

Grade 4PLT<10000mm3

常見處理

1Grade 0~2不需輸注血小板

2Grade 3~4必要時輸注血小板

3血小板數值低於 2 萬需預防自發性出血

4觀察出血徵象牙齦出血血尿血便

5避免使用 NSAID 或抗凝劑

76

Tachycardia(心搏過速)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1無症狀不需要治療

Grade 2有症狀並非需要治療

Grade 3有症狀且需要治療

Grade 4-

常見處理 需先排除心肺疾病因素依臨床症狀評估處理必要時需可停止注射化學藥物

Weakness(虛弱無力)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1無症狀的身體無力

Grade 2有症狀的身體無力但不影響日常生活

Grade 3有症狀的身體無力且影響日常生活

Grade 4無力至臥床不起

常見處理 評估引發因子注意是否為貧血腦神經或其它功能異常引起的虛弱無力依據病因及

症狀處理

77

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N Kalbakis K Milaki G Georgoulias V (2004) Front line Chemotherapy with docetaxel and

gemcitabine administered every two weeks in patients with metastatic breast cancer a multicenter phase

II studyOncology 67 250-256

27Nabholtz JM Mackey JR Smylie M Paterson A Noel DR Al-Tweigeri T Tonkin K North S

Azli N Riva A (2001) Phase II study of docetaxel doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide as first-line

chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer American Society of Clinical Oncology 19 214-321

28Larson R A (2007 May 3) Prophylaxis of infection during chemotherapy-induced neutropenia

Retrieved

29December 8 2007 from httpwwwuptodatecom

30Quek R et al J Clin Oncol 2006 ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings Part I Vol 24 No 18S (June 20

Supplement) 2006 14089

31Roth AD et al J Clin Oncol 2007 253217

32Wen P Y Plotkin S R (2007 September 26) Neurologic complications of cancer chemotherapy

33Retrieved December 8 2007 from httpwwwuptodatecom

34Hesketh P J (2007 October 7) Prevention and treatment of chemotherapy-induced nausea and

vomiting

35Retrieved December 8 2007 from httpwwwuptodatecom

Shapiro C (2007 October 16) Side effects of adjuvant chemotherapy for early stage breast cancer

36Retrieved December 8 2007 from httpwwwuptodatecom

發行日期2018 年 7 月

發行版次第 1 版

編輯人員

侯明鋒莊捷翰吳政毅陳中和許經偉王遜模陳煌麒蔡東霖鐘堉緁梁博程林宜竑

陳映哲蘇家弘王秋麟張慧名沈榮宗楊凱富方本詞李欣樺唐世豪龔育民黃憶如

艾紀瑩王亞婷黃惠娟洪麗君賴妙君黃麗如張玲瑄黃柏堯

編註

親愛的同仁您好若您對此本處方集有任何的意見或問題歡迎您聯絡癌症中心

79

Page 11: 107 年常用化學治療處方集¹´常見化學治療...2 修訂日期107 年7 月20 日 乳癌Breast Cancer 治療方式 Neoadjuvant or Adjuvant or Recurrent or Metastatic 處方

10

修訂日期 107 年 7 月 10 日

胃癌 Gastric cancer

High risk group With lymph node(+) or T3(+)or ECOG performance status 0-2

Neo-adjuvant chemotherapy

1 TS-1 plusmn RT

TS-1 40-60 mg PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 6 weeks

TS-1 40-60 mg PO BID x 28 days 14 days off Cycled every 6 weeks

2 Xeloda plusmn RT

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

3 UFUR plusmn RT

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

4 XELOX plusmn RT

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

Cycled every 3 weeks

5 FOLFOX4 plusmn RT

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

Adjuvant chemotherapy

1 FOLFOX4

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

2 XELOX

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

11

3 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

4 TS-1 胃癌 TNM Stage II(排除 T1)IIIA 或 IIIB 接受根除性手術成人

TS-1 40-60 mg PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 6 weeks

TS-1 40-60 mg PO BID x 28 days 14 days off Cycled every 6 weeks

MetastaticLocally AdvancedRecurrent chemotherapy

1 FOLFOX4

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

2 XELOX

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5Gw 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

3 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

4 TS-1 胃癌 TNM Stage II(排除 T1)IIIA 或 IIIB 接受根除性手術成人

TS-1 40-60 mg PO BID x 28 days 14 days off Cycled every 6 weeks

TS-1 40-60 mg PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 6 weeks

6 DCF

Docetaxel 75 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 90mins Day1

Cisplatin 75 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 4hrs Day1

5-FU 750 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 24hrs on Day 1-5

Q3 weeks x8 cycles

7 ECF

Epirubicin 50 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 2hrs

Cisplatin 60 mgm2 in NS 500ml IVD 4hrs

5-FU 200 mgm2 in NS 500ml IVD 24hrs on Days 1-21

Cycled every 21 days

12

8 ECF modification

Epirubicin 50 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 2hrs

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 200 mgm2 in NS 500ml IVD 24hrs on Days 1-21

Cycled every 21 days

9 ECX

Epirubicin 50 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1

Cisplatin 60 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 4hrs Day 1

Capecitabine 625 mgm2 PO BID Day 1-21

Cycled every 21 days

10 EOX

Epirubicin 50 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 625 mgm2 PO BID Day 1-21

Cycled every 21 days

11 FLO

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5Gw 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1

5-FU 2600 mgm2 in NS 1000 ml IVD 24hrs on Day 1

Cycled every 14 days

12 Taxane

Docetaxel 75-100 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 1hr Cycled every 21 days

Paclitaxel 135-250 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 1hr Cycled every 21 days

Paclitaxel 80 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 1hr weekly Cycled every 28 days

Paclitaxel 80 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 1hr on Days 1 8 and 15 Cycled every 28 days

13 Irinotecan

Irinotecan 250ndash350 mgm2 IVD on Day 1 Cycled every 21 days

Irinotecan 150ndash180 mgm2 IVD on Day 1 Cycled every 14 days

Irinotecan 125 mgm2 IVD on Days 1 and 8 Cycled every 21 days

14 FOLFIRI

Irinotecan 180 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs(Irinotecan 和 Leucovorin 同時滴)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Repeat every 2 weeks

13

(With Target therapy)

1 Ramucirumab

Ramucirumab 8 mgkg IVD in NS 250 ml IVD 1hr Cycled every 14 days

2 Ramucirumab and Paclitaxel

Ramucirumab 8 mgkg IVD in NS 250 ml IVD 1hr on Days 1 and 15

Paclitaxel 80 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 1hr on Days 1 8 and 15 Cycled every 28 days

3 Trastuzumab (with chemotherapy) HER2 IHC 3+or IHC 2+ and FISH(+)

Trastuzumab is not recommended for use with anthracyclines

Trastuzumab 8mgkg IVD loading dose on Day 1 of cycle 1 then Trastuzumab 6mgkg

IVD every 21 days

Trastuzumab 6mgkg IVD loading dose on Day 1 of cycle 1 then Trastuzumab 4mgkg

IVD every 14 days

Concurrent ChemotherapyRT (CCRT)

1 Cycles 1 3 and 4 (before and after radiation)

Leucovorin 20 mgm2 IV Push on Days 1-5

5-FU 425 mgm2 IV Push daily on Days 1-5

Cycled every 28 days

Cycles 2 (with radiation)

Leucovorin 20 mgm2 IV Push on Days 1-4 and 31-33

5-FU 425 mgm2 IV Push daily on Days 1-4 and 31-33

35-day cycle

2 1 cycle before and 2 cycle after chemoradiation

Capecitabine 750-1000 mgm2 PO BID Day 1-14

Cycled every 28 days

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 IVD on Days 1 and 15 OR Days 1 2 and 15 and 16

5-FU 400 mgm2 IV Push on Days 1 and 15 OR Days 1 2 and 15 and 16

5-FU 600 mgm2 IVD over 22 hours daily on Days 1 2 15 and 16

Cycled every 28 days

With radiation

5-FU 200-250 mgm2 IVD over 24 hours daily on Days 1-5 or 1-7

Weekly for 5 weeks

Capecitabine 625-825 mgm2 PO BID on Days 1-5 or 1-7

Weekly for 5 weeks

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID on Days 1-5 or 1-7

Weekly for 5 weeks

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID on Days 1-5 or 1-7

Weekly for 5 weeks

14

參考文獻

1 Cunningham D Allum WH Stenning SP et al Perioperative chemotherapy versus

surgery alone for resectable gastroesophageal cancer N Engl J Med 200635511-20

2 Sumpter K Harper-Wynne C Cunningham D et al Report of two protocol planned

interim analyses in a randomized multicentre phase III study comparing capecitabine with fluorouracil and

oxaliplatin with cisplatin in patients with advanced oesophagogastric cancer receiving ECF Br J Cancer

2005921976-1983

3 Ychou M Boige V Pignon J-P et al Perioperative chemotherapy compared with

surgery alone for resectable gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma an FNCLCC and FFCD multicenter phase III

trial J Clin Oncol 2011291715-1721

4 Guimbaud R Louvet C Ries P et al Prospective Randomized Multicenter Phase

III Study of FluorouracilLeucovorin and Irinotecan Versus Epirubicin

Cisplatinand Capecitabine in Advanced Gastric Adenocarcinoma A French

Intergroup (Feacutedeacuteration Francophone de Canceacuterologie Digestive Feacutedeacuteration

Nationale des Centres de Lutte Contre le Cancer and Groupe Coopeacuterateur

Multidisciplinaire en Oncologie) Study J Clin Onc 2014323520-3526

5 Sasako M Sakuramoto S Katai H et al Five-Year Outcomes of a Randomized

Phase III Trial Comparing Adjuvant Chemotherapy With S-1 Versus Surgery Alone in Stage II or III Gastric

Cancer J Clin Oncol 2011 294387-4393

6 Sakuramoto S Sasako M Yamaguchi T et al Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Gastric

Cancer with S-1 an Oral Fluoropyrimidine The NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL of MEDICINE 2007

3571810-1820

7 Hironaka S Ueda S Yasui H et al Randomized openlabel phaseⅢ study comparing irinotecan with

paclitaxel in patients with advanced gastric cancer without severe peritoneal metastasis after failure of prior

combination chemotherapy using fluoropyrimidine plus platinum WJOG 4007 trial J Clin Oncol 2013

314438-4444

15

修訂日期 107 年 7 月 10 日

大腸直腸癌 Colon cancer and Rectum Cancer

Neo-adjuvant chemotherapy (T3 or N+ in rectal cancer or T4 in colon cancer)

1 FOLFOX4 plusmn RT

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

2 XELOX plusmn RT

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

Repeat every 3 weeks

3 Xeloda plusmn RT

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

4 UFUR plusmn RT

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

5 mFOLFOX6plusmn RT

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 2hrs

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Adjuvant chemotherapy

( T3 N0 M0 Stage II No high-risk feature)

1 5-FUleucovorin-5-FULV (sLV5FU2)

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Repeat every 2 weeks

16

2 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

3 Xeloda

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

( T3 N0 M0 Stage II At high-risk feature for systemic recurrence or T4 N0 M0)

1 5-FUleucovorin-5-FULV (sLV5FU2)

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Repeat every 2 weeks

2 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

3 Xeloda(stage II 需自費)

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

4 FOLFOX4(stage II 需自費)

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5 mFOLFOX6(stage II 需自費)

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 2hrs

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

17

6 XELOX(stage II 需自費)

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

Repeat every 3 weeks

(T any N1-2 M0 Stage III)

1 FOLFOX4

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

2 mFOLFOX6

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

3 Xeloda

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

4 5-FUleucovorin-5-FULV (sLV5FU2)

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Repeat every 2 weeks

5 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

18

6 XELOX

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

Repeat every 3 weeks

(T any N any M1 Stage IV MetastaticRecurrent chemotherapy)

1 FOLFOX4

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

2 mFOLFOX6

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

3 FOLFIRI

Irinotecan 180 mgm2 IV in NS 500 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs(Irinotecan 和 Leucovorin 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Repeat every 2 weeks

4 XELOX

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5Gw 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

Repeat every 3 weeks

5 Xeloda

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

19

6 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

7 FOLFOXIRI

Irinotecan 165 mg m2 in NS 500 ml IVD 2hrs Day 1

Oxaliplatin 85 mg m2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs Day 1

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs 2hrs Day 1 (Oxaliplatin 和 Leucovorin 同

時滴注)5-FU 3200 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 48hrs

(With Target therapy)

1 FOLFOX + bevacizumab

Bevacizumab 5 mgkg IVD Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

2 FOLFOX + Cetuximab (RAS WT only) Cetuximab 400 mgm

2 IVD over 2 hours first infusion

then 250 mgm2 IVD over 60 minutes weekly

or Cetuximab 500 mgm2 IVD over 2 hours Day 1 every 2 weeks

3 FOLFOX + panitumumab (RAS WT only)

Panitumumab 6 mgkg IVD over 60 minutes Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

4 FOLFIRI + bevacizumab

Bevacizumab 5 mgkg IVD Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

5 FOLFIRI + cetuximab (RAS WT only)

Cetuximab 400 mgm2 IVD over 2 hours first infusion then 250 mgm

2 IVD

over 60 minutes weekly or Cetuximab 500 mgm

2 IVD over 2 hours Day 1 every 2 weeks

6 FOLFIRI + panitumumab (RAS WT only)

Panitumumab 6 mgkg IVD over 60 minutes Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

7 FOLFIRI + ziv-aflibercept (only with FOLFIRI)

Ziv-aflibercept 4 mgkg IVD over 60 minutes Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

8 FOLFIRI + ramucirumab

Ramucirumab 8 mgkg IVD over 60 minutes Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

9 FOLFOXIRI + bevacizumab

Bevacizumab 5 mgkg IVD Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

20

10 Cetuximab (RAS WT only) Cetuximab 400 mgm2 first infusion then 250 mgm2 IVD weekly or Cetuximab 500 mgm

2 IVD over 2 hours Day 1 every 2 weeks

11 Panitumumab (RAS WT only) Panitumumab 6 mgkg IVD over 60 minutes every 2 weeks

12 Regorafenib Regorafenib 160 mg PO daily days 1ndash21 Repeat every 28 days

Concurrent ChemotherapyRT (CCRT)

1 XRT+ UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID during XRT

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID during XRT

2 XRT+ Xeloda

Capecitabine 825-1000mgm2 PO BID 5 daysweek during XRT

3 XRT+ continuous infusion 5-FU

5-FU 225 mgm2 over 24 hours 5 or 7 daysweek during XRT

4 XRT+5-FULeucovorin

5-FU 400mgm2 IV bolus + Leucovorin 20 mgm2 IV bolus for 4 days during week 1 and 5 of XRT

21

參考文獻

1 Lenz H Niedzwiecki D Innocenti F Blanke C Mahony M R ONeil B H amp Goldberg R

(2014) 501ocalgbSwog 80405 phase III trial of irinotecan5-Fuleucovorin (folfiri) or

oxaliplatin5-Fuleucovorin (mfolfox6) with bevacizumab (bv) or cetuximab (cet) for patients (pts)

with expanded Ras analyses untreated metastatic adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum (mcrc)

Annals of Oncology 25(suppl 4) mdu438-13

2 Fuchs C S Marshall J Mitchell E Wierzbicki R Ganju V Jeffery M amp Barrueco J(2007)

Randomized controlled trial of irinotecan plus infusional bolus or oral fluoropyrimidines in first-line

Treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer results from the BICC-C Study Journal of Clinical

Oncology 25(30) 4779-4786

3 Heinemann V von Weikersthal L F Decker T Kiani A Vehling-Kaiser U Al-Batran S E

amp Kullmann F (2014) FOLFIRI plus cetuximab versus FOLFIRI plus bevacizumab as first-line

treatment for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (FIRE-3) a randomised open-label phase 3

trial The lancet oncology 15(10) 1065-1075

4 Van Cutsem E Tabernero J Lakomy R Prenen H Prausovaacute J Macarulla T amp McKendrick

J (2012) Addition of aflibercept to fluorouracil leucovorin and irinotecan improves survival in a

phase III randomized trial in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer previously treated with an

oxaliplatin-based regimen Journal of Clinical Oncology 30(28) 3499-3506

of metastatic colorectal cancer Journal of clinical oncology 21(5) 807-814

5 Grothey A Van Cutsem E Sobrero A Siena S Falcone A Ychou M amp Adenis A (2013)

Regorafenib monotherapy for previously treated metastatic colorectal cancer (CORRECT) an

international multicentre randomised placebo-controlled phase 3 trial The Lancet 381(9863)

303-312

6 Douillard J Y Siena S Cassidy J Tabernero J Burkes R Barugel M amp Rivera F (2010)

Randomized phase III trial of panitumumab with infusional fluorouracil leucovorin and oxaliplatin

(FOLFOX4) versus FOLFOX4 alone as first-line treatment in patients with previously untreated

metastatic colorectal cancer the PRIME study Journal of clinical oncology 28(31) 4697-4705

7 Lin C Y Chen J B Chiang F F Wang H M Chao T H Chen C C amp Ma H F (2016)

Difference between Complete Oxaliplatin Based Adjuvant Chemotherapy and Incomplete Course in

Stage III Colorectal Cancer Patients in Taiwan 中華民國大腸直腸外科醫學會雜誌 27(2) 57-64

8 Gustavsson B Carlsson G Machover D Petrelli N Roth A Schmoll H J amp Gibson F

(2015) A review of the evolution of systemic chemotherapy in the management of colorectal cancer

Clinical colorectal cancer 14(1) 1-10

9 Karoui M Rullier A Luciani A Bonnetain F Auriault M L Sarran A amp Sobhani I (2015)

Neoadjuvant FOLFOX 4 versus FOLFOX 4 with Cetuximab versus immediate surgery for high-risk stage II

and III colon cancers a multicentre randomised controlled phase II trialndashthe PRODIGE 22-ECKINOXE trial

BMC cancer 15(1) 511

10 Lonardi S Sobrero A Rosati G Di Bartolomeo M Ronzoni M Aprile G amp Marchetti P (2016)

Phase III trial comparing 3ndash6 months of adjuvant FOLFOX4XELOX in stage IIndashIII colon cancer safety

and compliance in the TOSCA trial Annals of Oncology 27(11) 2074-2081

22

修訂日期 107 年 6 月 15 日

肝癌 Hepatocellular carcinoma

治療方式

治療方式

處方內容 Systemic Oral Chemotherapy

UFUR 1 - 2day q12h

治療方式

處方內容

Chemotherapy drugs maybe used single or in combination(Palliative)

TACE

(1)Epirubicin (10-30mg)m2

(2)Mitomycin C(2~10mg)m2

(3)Cisplatin(2-40mg)m2

Target therapy(Palliative)

Nexavar(sorafenib) 1 - 2day q12h

Stivarga( regorafenib)40mg 4 qd(三週後休一週)

參考文獻

1 高雄醫學大學附設中心紀念醫院癌症中心化學治療處方集

2 Kim J H Sinn D H Shin S W Cho S K Kang W Gwak G Y amp Choi M S (2017) The role of

scheduled second TACE in early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma with complete response to initial

TACE Clinical and Molecular Hepatology 23(1) 42-50

3 National Comprehensive Cancer Network (2016) NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology

Hepatobiliary Cancers version 22016

4 Siddique O Yoo E R Perumpail R B Perumpail B J Liu A Cholankeril G amp Ahmed A

(2017) The importance of a multidisciplinary approach to hepatocellular carcinoma Journal of

Multidisciplinary Healthcare10 95

5 Zhu Y J Zheng B Wang H Y amp Chen L (2017) New knowledge of the mechanisms of sorafenib

resistance in liver cancer Acta Pharmacologica Sinica

處方內容

Target therapy(adjuvant)

(1) Nexavar(sorafenib) 1-- 2day q12h

(2) Stivarga( regorafenib)40mg 4 qd(三週後休一週)

23

修訂日期 107 年 7 月 10 日

泌尿道癌Urinary tract Cancer

一膀胱癌Bladder Cancer

治療方式

Neoadjuvant

處方

內容

Systemic

Regimen1(Ccr gt90 100 dose 70-90 70 dose 50-7050 dose)

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

) 1000mg D1 D8 D15Cisplatin 70mgm2 D2

Repeat every 28days for 3-4 cycles

Regimen2 (Ccr<50)

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

)1000mgm2 D1 D8 D15Carboplatin 300mgm

2 D2

Repeat every 28days for 3-4 cycles

Regimen3 ( CCr gt90 100 dose 70-90 70 dose 50-7050 dose)

MTX 30mgm2 Vinblastin 3mgm

2 Epirubicin 30mgm

2 Cisplatin 70mgm

2

Regimen4 (Ccr<50)

MTX 30mgm2 Vinblastin 3mgm

2 Epirubicin 30mgm

2 Carboplatin 300mgm

2

Intravesical (IC)

Regimen1

Epirubicin 30-50mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen2

Mitomycin 30mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen3

Mitomycin 30mg 1cycles

Epirubicin(Pharmorubicinreg) 30-50mg 1cycles

Within 24 hrs after resection single use

24

Adjuvant

處方

內容

Systemic

Regimen1(Ccr gt90 100 dose 70-90 70 dose 50-7050 dose)

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

) 1000mg D1 D8 D15Cisplatin 70mgm2 D2

Repeat every 28days for 3-4 cycles

Regimen2 (Ccr<50)

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

)1000mgm2 D1 D8 D15Carboplatin 300mgm

2 D2

Repeat every 28days for 3-4 cycles

Regimen3 ( CCr gt90 100 dose 70-90 70 dose 50-7050 dose)

MTX 30mgm2 Vinblastin 3mgm

2 Epirubicin 30mgm

2 Cisplatin 70mgm

2

Regimen4 (Ccr<50)

MTX 30mgm2 Vinblastin 3mgm

2 Epirubicin 30mgm

2 Carboplatin 300mgm

2

Intravesical (IC)

Regimen1

Epirubicin 30-50mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen2

Mitomycin 30mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen3

Mitomycin 30mg 1cycles

Epirubicin(Pharmorubicinreg) 30-50mg 1cycles

Within 24 hrs after resection single useIntravesical (IC)

Regimen1

Epirubicin 30-50mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen2

Mitomycin 30mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen3

Mitomycin 30mg 1cycles

Epirubicin(Pharmorubicinreg) 30-50mg 1cycles

Within 24 hrs after resection single use

25

參考文獻

1 National Comprehensive Cancer Network (2010) NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology

Bladder Cancer V 1 2013

2 Bamias A Moulopoulos L A Koutras A Aravantinos G Fountzilas G Pectasides D amp

Kalofonos H P (2006) The combination of gemcitabine and carboplatin as first‐line treatment in

patients with advanced urothelial carcinoma Cancer 106(2) 297-303

3Wosnitzer M S Hruby G W Murphy A M Barlow L J Cordon‐Cardo C Mansukhani M

amp McKiernan J M (2012) A comparison of the outcomes of neoadjuvant and adjuvant

chemotherapy for clinical T2‐T4aN0‐N2M0 bladder cancer Cancer 118(2) 358-364

4 von der Maase H Sengelov L Roberts J T Ricci S Dogliotti L Oliver T amp Arning M

(2005) Long-term survival results of a randomized trial comparing gemcitabine plus cisplatin with

methotrexate vinblastine doxorubicin plus cisplatin in patients with bladder cancer Journal of

Clinical Oncology 23(21) 4602-4608

5 Roberts J T von der Maase H Sengeloslashv L Conte P F Dogliotti L Oliver T amp Arning M

(2006) Long-term survival results of a randomized trial comparing gemcitabinecisplatin and

methotrexatevinblastinedoxorubicincisplatin in patients with locally advanced and metastatic bladder

cancer Annals of oncology 17(suppl 5) v118-v122

6 Van Der Meijden A P Brausi M Zambon V Kirkels W De Balincourt C Sylvester R amp

EORTC Genito-Urinary Group (2001) Intravesical instillation of epirubicin bacillus

Calmette-Guerin and bacillus Calmette-Guerin plus isoniazid for intermediate and high risk Ta T1

papillary carcinoma of the bladder a European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer

genito-urinary group randomized phase III trial The Journal of urology 166(2) 476-481

7 Shelley M D Wilt T J Court J Coles B Kynaston H amp Mason M D (2004) Intravesical

bacillus Calmette‐Gueacuterin is superior to mitomycin C in reducing tumour recurrence in high‐risk

superficial bladder cancer a meta‐analysis of randomized trials BJU international 93(4) 485-490

8高雄醫學大學附設中心紀念醫院癌症中心化學治療處方集

9高雄市立小港醫院(2016)Antineoplastic agents處方集

26

修訂日期 107 年 6 月 15 日

二攝護腺癌 Prostate Cancer

參考文獻

1 Papandreou C N Daliani D D Thall P F Tu S M Wang X Reyes A amp Logothetis C J

(2002) Results of a phase II study with doxorubicin etoposide and cisplatin in patients with fully

characterized small-cell carcinoma of the prostate Journal of clinical oncology 20(14) 3072-3080

2 Noda K Nishiwaki Y Kawahara M Negoro S Sugiura T Yokoyama A amp Yamamoto S

(2002) Irinotecan plus cisplatin compared with etoposide plus cisplatin for extensive small-cell lung

cancer New England Journal of Medicine 346(2) 85-91

3 Machiels J P Mazzeo F Clausse M Filleul B Marcelis L Honhon B amp Verhoeven D

(2008) Prospective randomized study comparing docetaxel estramustine and prednisone with

docetaxel and prednisone in metastatic hormone-refractory prostate cancer Journal of clinical

oncology 26(32) 5261-5268

4 Osanto S amp Luelmo S A C (2017) Chemotherapy and Androgen Receptor-Directed Treatment of

Castration Resistant Metastatic Prostate Cancer In Management of Prostate Cancer (pp 327-342)

Springer International Publishing

5 de Morreacutee E S Vogelzang N J Petrylak D P Budnik N Wiechno P J Sternberg C N amp

Choudhury A (2017) Association of Survival Benefit With Docetaxel in Prostate Cancer and Total

Number of Cycles Administered A Post Hoc Analysis of the Mainsail Study JAMA oncology 3(1)

68-75

6 Osanto S amp Luelmo S A C (2017) Chemotherapy and Androgen Receptor-Directed Treatment of

Castration Resistant Metastatic Prostate Cancer In Management of Prostate Cancer (pp 327-342)

Springer International Publishing

CRPC Case 適用(castration resistance prostate cancer)

處方內容 Systemic

Regimen1

Docetaxel (Taxoterereg) 75mgm

2 + Prednisolone 1 bid times 5days 21~ Q28d6~8 course

27

修定日期 107 年 6 月 5 日

婦癌 gynecologic oncology

一子宮內膜癌 Endometrial Cancer

Adjuvant Palliative

Carboplatin Cisplatin + Paclitaxel (2327)

(1)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours

Cisplatin 60mg or Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash6) + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours Repeat cycle every 3 weeks for 6 to

9 cycles

(2)

Paclitaxel 60mg + NS 250 ml IVD 1 hours

Carboplatin AUC 2 + NS 250 ml IVD 30 mins Repeat cycle every one week for18 cycles

Cisplatin + Doxorubicin (45)

Doxorubicin 60mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours Repeat every 3 weeks for maximum of 7 cycles

Cisplatin + Doxorubicin + Paclitaxel (45)

Doxorubicin 45mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours D1

Paclitaxel 160mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours D2 Repeat every 3 weeks for 6ndash7 cycles

Carboplatin + Docetaxel (678)

Docetaxel 60ndash75mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Carboplatin AUC=6 + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

Cisplatin (11)

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2hours Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Carboplatin (12)

Carboplatin 400mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Doxorubicin (13)

Doxorubicin 60mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours Repeat cycle every 3ndash4 weeks

Liposomal doxorubicin (14)

Liposomal doxorubicin 40~ 50mg + D5W 500 ml IVD 1 hour Repeat cycle every 4 weeks

Paclitaxel (15)

Paclitaxel 110ndash200mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Topotecan (16)

Topotecan 12ndash15mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1ndash5 Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Bevacizumab (17)

(目前自費)

Bevacizumab 15mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Docetaxel (Category 2B) (18)

Docetaexel 36mg + NS 250 ml IVD 1 hour D1 8 and 15 Repeat cycle every 4 weeks

Cisplatin + Doxorubicin + Cyclophosphamide (22)

28

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours

Doxorubicin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours

Cyclophosphamide 500mg IV + NS500ml IVD 2hr Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Gemcitabine + Docetaxel (for leiomyosarcoma) (24-26)

Gemcitabine 675 ~900 mg + NS 500 ml IVD over 90 mins D1 8

Docetaxel 75~100 mg + NS 500 ml IVD over 1 hours D8

G-CSF support D9~15

Hormonal Therapy for Recurrent Metastatic or High-risk Endometrial Carcinoma

Tamoxifen (19)

Tamoxifen 20mg PO twice daily

Anastrozole (20)

Anastrozole 1mgD PO for at least 28 Ds

Tamoxifen + Megestrol (21)

Megestrol 80mg PO twice daily for 3 weeks alternating with tamoxifen 20mg orally twice daily Repeat cycle

every 3 weeks

Megestrol (21)

Megestrol 160mg QD

(Bevacizumab-containing IVD regimen) for Advanced Stage Recurrent Metastatic Endometrial

Carcinoma

Paclitaxel + Carboplatin + Bevacizumab (Category 1) (7-15)

Paclitaxel 175 mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash6) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Bevacizumab 75 mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

(Continue bevacizumab for up to 12 additional cycles if necessary)

參考文獻

1Referenced with permission from the NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncologytrade Uterine Neoplasms

v 22015 Available at httpwwwnccnorgprofessionalsphysician_glspdfuterinepdf Accessed April

February 2 2015

2Miller D Filiaci V Fleming G et al Randomized phase III noninferiority trial of first line chemotherapy for

metastatic or recurrent endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study [abstract] Gynecol

Oncol 2012125771

3Sorbe B Andersson H Boman K et al Treatment of primary advanced and recurrent endometrial carcinoma

with a combination of carboplatin and paclitaxel-long-term follow-up

Int J Gynecol Cancer 200818(4)803ndash808

4Fleming GF Brunetto VL Cella D et al Phase III trial of doxorubicin plus cisplatin with or without

paclitaxel plus filgrastim in advanced endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study J Clin

Oncol 200422(11)2159ndash2166

5Homesley HD Filiaci V Gibbons SK et al A randomized phase III trial in advanced endometrial carcinoma

of surgery and volume directed radiation followed by cisplatin and doxorubicin with or without paclitaxel A

Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol 2009112(3)543ndash552

29

6Scribner DR Jr Puls LE Gold MA A phase II evaluation of docetaxel and carboplatin followed by tumor

volume directed pelvic plus or minus paraaortic irradiation for stage III endometrial cancer Gynecol Oncol

2012125(2)388ndash393

7Geller MA Ivy JJ Ghebre R et al A phase II trial of carboplatin and docetaxel followed by radiotherapy

given in a ldquoSandwichrdquo method for stage III IV and recurrent endometrial cancer Gynecol Oncol

2011121(1)112ndash117

8Nomura H Aoki D Takahashi F et al Randomized phase II study comparing docetaxel plus cisplatin

docetaxel plus carboplatin and paclitaxel plus carboplatin in patients with advanced or recurrent endometrial

carcinoma a Japanese Gynecologic Oncology Group study (JGOG2041) Ann Oncol 201122(3)636ndash642

9Homesley HO Filiaci V Markman M et al Phase III trial of ifosfamide with or without paclitaxel in

advanced uterine carcinosarcoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study J Clin Oncol 200725526ndash531

10Wolfson AH Brady MF Rocereto TF et al A gynecologic oncology group randomized trial of whole

abdominal irradiation (WAI) vs cisplatin-ifosfamide-mesna (CIM) in optimally debulked stage I- IV

carcinosarcoma (CS) of the uterus J Clin Oncol 200624(18S)5001

11Thigpen JT Blessing JA Lagasse LD Phase II trial of cisplatin as second-line chemotherapy in patients with

advanced or recurrent endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol

19893368-70

12Van Wijk FH Lhomme C Bolis G et al Phase II study of carboplatin in patients with advanced or recurrent

endometrial carcinoma a trial of the EORTC Gynaecological Cancer Group Eur J Cancer 20033978

13Aapro MS van Wijk FH Bolis G et al Doxorubicin versus doxorubicin and cisplatin in endometrial

carcinoma definitive results of a randomized study (55872) by the EORTC Gynaecological Cancer Group

Ann Oncol 200312441ndash448

14Muggia FM Blessing JA Sorosky J Reid GC Phase II trial of the pegylated liposomal doxorubicin in

previously treated metastatic endometrial cancer a Gynecologic Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol

2002202360ndash2364

15Lincoln S Blessing JA Lee RB Rocereto TF Activity of paclitaxel as second-line chemotherapy in

endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol 200388277

16Wadler S Levy DE Lincoln ST et al Topotecan is an active agent in the first-line treatment of metastatic or

recurrent endometrial carcinoma Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Study E3E93 J Clin Oncol

2003212110ndash2114

17Aghajanian C Sill MW Darcy KM et al Phase II trial of bevacizumab in recurrent or persistent endometrial

a Gynecologic Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol 2011292259ndash2265

18Garcia AA Blessing JA Nolte S Mannel RS A phase II evaluation of weekly docetaxel in the treatment of

recurrent or persistent endometrial carcinoma a study by the Gynecologic Oncology Group Gynecol Oncol

200811122ndash26

19Thigpen T Brady MF Homesley HD et al Tamoxifen in the treatment of advanced or recurrent endometrial

carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol 200119364ndash367

20Rose PG Brunetto VL VanLe L et al A phase II trial of anastrozole in advanced recurrent or persistent

endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol 200078(2)212ndash216

21Fiorica JV Brunetto VL Hanjani P et al Phase II trial of alternating courses of megestrol acetate and

tamoxifen in advanced endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol

30

200492(1)10ndash14

22Dunton CJ Pfeifer SM Braitman LE Morgan MA Carlson JA Mikuta JJ Treatment of advanced and

recurrent endometrial cancer with cisplatin doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide Gynecol Oncol 1991

May41(2)113-6

23REN van Rijswijk JB Vermorken N et al Cisplatin doxorubicin and ifosfamide in carcinosarcoma of

the female genital tract A phase II study of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer

Gynaecological Cancer Group (EORTC 55923) European Journal of Cancer 39 (2003) 481ndash487

24Hensley ML Blessing J DeGeest K et al Fixed-dose rate gemcitabine plus docetaxel as second-line

therapy for metastatic uterine leiomyosarcoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group

phase II study Gynecol Oncol 2008109323ndash328

25Hensley ML Blessing J Mannel R et al Fixed-dose rate gemcitabine plus docetaxel as first-line therapy

for metastatic uterine leiomyosarcoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group phase II trial Gynecol Oncol

2008109324ndash329

26Hensley Martee L et al Adjuvant gemcitabine plus docetaxel for completely resected stages IndashIV high

grade uterine leiomyosarcoma Results of a prospective study Gynecologic Oncology Volume 112 Issue 3

563 ndash 567

27Vandenput I et al Weekly paclitaxel-carboplatin regimen in patients with primary advanced or recurrent

endometrial carcinoma Int J Gynecol Cancer 2012 May22(4)617-22

31

修定日期 107 年 6 月 5 日

二 子宮頸癌 Cervical cancer

CCRT

Cisplatin (23)

Cisplatin 40mg + NS 500 ml IVD 90 minutes weekly for up to 6 doses (total dose not to exceed 70mg per

week)

Carboplatin (23)

Carboplatin AUC 2 + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes weekly for up to 6 doses

Cisplatin + 5-FU (4)

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours D1 and 29

5-FU 1000mg + NS 1000 ml IVD 24 hours D2ndash5 and 30ndash33 (total dose 4000mg each course)

Neo-adjuvant

Paclitaxel + CisplatinCarboplatin (20)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours D1

Cisplatin 60mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours or Carboplatin (AUC=5) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

D1 Repeat cycle every 3 weeks 1ndash3cycles

Adjuvant Palliative

First-line of combination therapy

Cisplatin + Paclitaxel + Bevacizumab (Category 1) (7)

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours D1

Paclitaxel 135ndash175mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours D1

Bevacizumab 75ndash15mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes D1

Repeat cycle every 21 days

Topotecan + Paclitaxel + Bevacizumab (Category 1) (7)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours D1

Bevacizumab 75ndash15mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes D1

Topotecan 075mgday + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes D1ndash3

Repeat cycle every 21 days

Paclitaxel + CisplatinCarboplatin (8910)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours D1

Cisplatin 60mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours or Carboplatin (AUC=5) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1 Repeat

cycle every 3 weeks

Cisplatin + Topotecan (11)

Topotecan 075mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes D1ndash3

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours D1

Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Cisplatin + Gemcitabine (Category 3) (12)

Cisplatin 30mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Gemcitabine 800mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes D1 and 8

Repeat cycle every 4 weeks

32

Cyclophosphamide + Cisplatin (22)

Cyclophosphamide 1000mg + NS 500ml IVD 2hours

Cisplatin60mg + NS500ml IVD 2hours

Repeat cycle every 3ndash4 weeks

First-line Monotherapy

Cisplatin (89)

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml at a rate of 1mgminute Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Carboplatin (13)

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash6) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Repeat cycle every 21 or 28 day

Paclitaxel (14)

Paclitaxel 175~250mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Second-line Therapy

Bevacizumab (15)

Bevacizumab 15mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes

Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Docetaxel (16)

Docetaxel 100mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Gemcitabine (17)

Gemcitabine 800mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes D1 8 and 15 with a 1-week rest

Topotecan (18)

Topotecan 35ndash4mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes D1 8 and 15 of a 28-day cycle

First-line Therapy for small cell neuroendocrine cervical caner

Cisplatin+ Etoposide (19)

Cisplatin 80mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours D1

Etoposide 100mg + NS 500 ml IVD 60 minutes D1ndash3 Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

33

參考文獻

1NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncologytrade Cervical Cancer v 22015 Available at

httpwwwnccnorg professionalsphysician_glspdfcervicalpdf Accessed October 1 2014

2Keys HM Bundy BN Stehman FB et al Cisplatin radiation and adjuvant hysterectomy compared with

radiation and adjuvant hysterectomy for bulky stage IB cervical carcinoma N Engl J Med 19993401154ndash

1161

3Rose PG Bundy BN Watkins EB et al Concurrent cisplatin-based radiotherapy and chemotherapy for locally

advanced cervical cancer N Engl J Med 19993401144ndash1153

4Whitney CW Sause W Bundy BN et al Randomized comparison of fluorouracil plus cisplatin versus

hydroxyurea as an adjunct to radiotherapy in stage IIB-IVA carcinoma of the cervix with negative para-aortic

lymph nodes A Gynecologic Oncology Group and Southwest Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol

1999171339ndash1348

5Morris M Eifel PF Lu J et al Pelvic radiation with concurrent chemotherapy compared with pelvic and

para-aortic radiation for high-risk cervical cancer N Engl J Med 1999340(15) 1137ndash1143

6Duentildeas-Gonzaacutelez A Zarbaacute JJ et al Phase III open-label randomized study comparing concurrent

gemcitabine plus cisplatin and radiation followed by adjuvant gemcitabine and cisplatin versus concurrent

cisplatin and radiation in patients with stage IIB to IVA carcinoma of the cervix J Clin Oncol

201129(13)1678ndash1685

7Tewari KS1 Sill MW Long HJ 3rd et al Improved survival with bevacizumab in advanced cervical cancer

N Engl J Med 2014370(8)734-43

8Monk BJ Sill MW McMeekin DS et al Phase III trial of four cisplatin-containing doublet combinations in

stage IVB recurrent or persistent cervical carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol

200927(28)4649ndash4655

9Moore DH Blessing JA McQuellon RP et al Phase III study of cisplatin with or without paclitaxel in stage

IVB recurrent or persistent squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix a gynecologic oncology group study J

Clin Oncol 200422(15)3113ndash3119

10Pectasides D Fountzilas G Papaxoinis G et al Carboplatin and paclitaxel in

metastatic or recurrent cervical cancer Int J Gynecol Cancer 200919777ndash781

11Long HJ 3rd Bundy BN Grendys EC Jr et al Gynecologic Oncology Group Study

Randomized phase III trial of cisplatin with or without topotecan in carcinoma of the uterine cervix a

Gynecologic Oncology Group Study J Clin Oncol 2005 234626ndash4633

12Brewer CA Blessing JA Nagourney RA et al Cisplatin plus gemcitabine in previously treated

squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix a phase II study of the Gynecologic Oncology Group

13Gynecol Oncol 2006100385ndash388

Weiss GR Green S Hannigan EV et al A phase 2 trial of carboplatin for recurrent or metastatic

squamous carcinoma of the uterine cervix a Southwestern Oncology Group study Gynecol

Oncol 199039332ndash336

14Kudelka AP Winn R Edwards CL et al An update of a phase 2 study of paclitaxel in advanced

or recurrent squamous cell cancer of the cervix Anticancer Drugs 19978657-661

15Monk BJ Sill MW Burger RA et al Phase II trial of bevacizumab in the treatment of

34

persistent or recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix a gynecologic oncology group study J Clin

Oncol 2009271069ndash1074

16Garcia AA Blessing JA Vaccarello L et al Phase II clinical trial of docetaxel in refractory

squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study Am J Clin Oncol

200730428ndash431

17Schilder RJ Blessing J Cohn DE Evaluation of gemcitabine in previously treated patients with

non-squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix a phase II study of the Gynecologic Oncology Group Gynecol

Oncol 200596103ndash107

18Puls LE1 Phillips B Schammel C et al A phase I-II trial of weekly topotecan in the treatment

of recurrent cervical carcinoma Med Oncol 2010 Jun27(2)368-72

19Hoskins PJ Wong F Swenerton KDet al Small cell carcinoma of the cervix treated

with concurrent radiotherapy cisplatin and etoposide Gynecol Oncol 1995 56 218-225

20Duenas-Gonzalez A Lopez-Graniel C et al A phase II study of multimodality treatment

for locally advanced cervical cancer neoadjuvant carboplatin and paclitaxel followed by radical

hysterectomy and adjuvant cisplatin chemoradiation Ann Oncol 2003 Aug 14(8) 1274-84

21Bloss JD Blessing JA Behrens BC et al Randomized trial of cisplatin and ifosfamide with or

without bleomycin in squamous carcinoma of the cervix a gynecologic oncology group study J Clin Oncol

2002 Apr 120(7)1832-7

22Eralp Y Saip P Sakar B et al Efficacy of cisplatin and cyclophosphamide combination for

recurrent and metastatic carcinoma of the uterine cervix Eur J Gynaecol Oncol 200324(3-4)323-6

23Nam EJ Lee M Yim GW Kim JH Kim S Kim SW Kim JW Kim YT Comparison of

carboplatin- and cisplatin-based concurrent chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced cervical cancer patients

with morbidity risks Oncologist 201318(7)843

35

修定日期 107 年 6 月 5 日

三卵巢癌 Ovarian Cancer

Adjuvant Palliative

Paclitaxel + Carboplatin (2)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 3 hours

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash7) + NS 500 ml IVD gt 1 hour Repeat every 3 weeks for 3ndash6 cycles

Paclitaxel + Cisplatin (3)

Paclitaxel 135mg + NS 500 ml continuous IVD infusion gt 3 or 24 hours D1

Cisplatin 75ndash100mg + NS 1000 ml IP D2

Paclitaxel 60 mg + NS 1000 ml IP (maximum BSA 2 ) D8 Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

Paclitaxel + Carboplatin (Category 1) (4)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 3 hours

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash75) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour Repeat every 3 weeks for 6ndash8 cycles

Dose-dense Paclitaxel + Carboplatin (Category 1) (51728)

(1)

Paclitaxel 80mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1

Carboplatin (AUC=6) + NS 500 ml IVD gt 1 hour D1

Paclitaxel 80mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D8 and 15 Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

(2)

Paclitaxel 60mg + NS 250 ml IVD gt 1 hour

Carboplatin (AUC=2 or 100mg) + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes

Repeat every week for 12~18 cycles

Docetaxel + Carboplatin (Category 1) (6)

Docetaxel 60ndash75mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash6) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1

Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

Paclitaxel + Carboplatin + Bevacizumab (Category 1) (7-15)

Paclitaxel 175 mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 3 hours D1

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash6) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1

Bevacizumab 75 mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes D1

Repeat every 3 weeks for 5ndash6 cycles

Continue bevacizumab every 3 weeks for up to 12 additional cycles (2)

Paclitaxel 175 mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 3 hours D1

Carboplatin (AUC=6) + NS 500 ml IVD gt 1 hour D1 Repeat every 3 weeks times 6 cycles

Starting Day 1 of cycle 2 Bevacizumab 15 mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes

Repeat every 3 weeks for up to 22 cycles

Liposomal doxorubicin + Carboplatin(19)

Liposomal doxorubicin 30 mg + D5W 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Carboplatin AUC 5 + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour Repeat every 28 d for 6 cycles

Cyclophosphamide+ Cisplatin (29)

36

Cyclophophamide 600mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 3 hours

Cisplatin 75mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 2 hour Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

Gemcitabine plus carboplatin (20)

Gemcitabine 800~1000 mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 mins D1 D8

Carboplatin AUC 4~5 + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1 Repeat every 3 weeks x 6 cycles

Liposomal doxorubicin (21)

Liposomal doxorubicin 40-50 mg + D5W 500 ml IVD 1 hour Repeat every 3 weeks x 6 cycles

Topotecan (21

22)

Topotecan 125 mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 mins D1~5

Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

Topotecan 35~4 mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 mins D1815

Repeat every 28 days for 6 cycles

Gemcitabine (23

24)

Gemcitabine 800~1000 mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 mins D1 D8 Repeat every 3 weeks x 6 cycles

Paclitaxel (25)

Paclitaxel 80 mg+ NS 250 ml IVD over 1 h weekly

Docetaxel (26)

Docetaxel 75-100 mg+ NS 250 ml IVD over 1 h

Repeat every 3 weeks

Bevacizumab (27)

(combination with above No10~13 IV chemotherapy regimen)

Bevacizumab 10mgkg q14 d IVD (initially over 90 min then over 60 min and finally over 30 min for

subsequent infusions)

Bevacizumab 15mgkg q28 d IVD (initially over 90 min then over 60 min and finally over 30 min for

subsequent infusions)

37

參考文獻

1Referenced with permission from the NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncologytrade Ovarian Cancer

including Fallopian Tube Cancer and Primary Peritoneal Cancer V32014 Available at

httpwwwnccnorgprofessionalsphysician_glspdfovarianpdf Accessed January 29 2015

2Ozols RF Bundy BN Greer BE et al Gynecologic Oncology Group Phase III trial of carboplatin and

paclitaxel compared with cisplatin and paclitaxel in patients with optimally resected stage III ovarian cancer

a Gynecologic Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol 2003213194ndash3200

3Armstrong DK Bundy B Wenzel L et al Gynecologic Oncology Group Intraperitoneal cisplatin and

paclitaxel in ovarian cancer N Engl J Med 200635434ndash43

4Pignata S Scambia G Ferrandina G et al Carboplatin plus paclitaxel versus carboplatin plus pegylated

liposomal doxorubicin as first-line treatment for patients with ovarian cancer the MITO-2 randomized phase

III trial J Clin Oncol 2011 29(27)3628ndash3635

5Katsumata N Yasuda M Takahashi F et al Japanese Gynecologic Oncology Group Dose-dense paclitaxel

once a week in com-bination with carboplatin every 3 weeks for advanced ovarian cancer a phase 3

open-label randomized controlled trial Lancet 20093741331ndash1338

6Vasey PA Jayson GC Gordon A et al Scottish Gynecological Cancer Trials Group Phase III randomized

trial of docetaxel carboplatin versus paclitaxel-carboplatin as first-line chemotherapy for ovarian carcinoma J

Natl Cancer Inst 2004961682ndash1691

7Burger RA Brady MF Bookman MA et al Phase III trial of bevacizumab (BEV) in the primary treatment of

advanced epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) primary peritoneal cancer (PPC) or fallopian tube cancer (FTC)

A Gynecologic Oncology Group study [abstract] J Clin Oncol 201028(Suppl 18) Abstract LBA1

8Burger RA Brady MF Bookman MA et al Incorporation of -bevacizumab in the primary treatment of

ovarian cancer N EngI J Med 20113652473ndash2483

9Hall M Gourley C McNeish I et al Targeted anti-vascular -therapies for ovarian cancer current evidence Br

J Cancer 2013108250ndash258

10Kristensen G Perren T Qian W et al Result of interim analysis of overall survival in the GCIG ICON7

phase III randomized trial of bevacizumab in women with newly diagnosed ovarian cancer [abstract] J Clin

Oncol 201129(Suppl 18)Abstract LBA5006

11Perren TJ Swart AM Pfisterer J et al A phase 3 trial of -bevacizumab in ovarian cancer N Engl J Med

2011365 2484ndash2496

12Morgan RJ Jr Alvarez RD Armstrong DK et al Ovarian cancer version 32012 J Natl Compr Canc Netw

2012101339ndash1349

13Stark D Nankivell M Pujade-Lauraine E et al Standard -chemotherapy with or without bevacizumab in

advanced ovarian cancer quality-of-life outcomes from the Inter-national

14Collaboration on Ovarian Neoplasms (ICON7) phase 3 ran-domized trial Lancet Oncol 201314236ndash243

15Monk BJ Huang HQ Burger RA et al Patient reported outcomes of a randomized placebo-controlled trial

of bevacizumab in the front-line treatment of ovarian cancer a Gynecologic -Oncology Group Study

Gynecol Oncol 2013128 573ndash578

16Friedlander ML Stockier MR Butow P et al Clinical trials of palliative chemotherapy in platinum-resistant

or -refractory ovarian cancer time to think differently J Clin Oncol 2013 312362

17Barlin JN Dao F Bou Zgheib N et al Progression-free and overall survival of a modified outpatient

38

regimen of primary intravenousintraperitoneal paclitaxel and intraperitoneal -cisplatin in ovarian fallopian

tube and primary peritoneal cancer Gynecol Oncol 2012125(3)621ndash624

18Wu CH Yang CH Lee JN Hsu SC Tsai EM Weekly and monthly regimens of paclitaxel and carboplatin in

the management of advancedovarian cancer A preliminary report on side effects Int J Gynecol Cancer 2001

Jul-Aug11(4)295-9

19William S Blessing JA Liao SY Ball H Hanjani P Adjuvant therapy of ovarian germ cell tumors with

cisplatin etoposide and bleomycin a trial of the Gynecologic Oncology Group J Clin Oncol 1994

12701-706

20Wagner U Marth C Largillier R et al Final overall survival results of phase III GCIG CALYPSO trial of

pegylated liposomal doxorubicin and carboplatin vs paclitaxel and carboplatin in platinum-sensitive ovarian

cancer patients Br J Cancer 2012 Aug 7 107(4)588-91

21Pfisterer J Plante M Vergote I du Bois A Hirte H Lacave AJ Gemcitabine plus carboplatin compared with

carboplatin in patients with platinum-sensitive recurrent ovarian cancer an intergroup trial of the

AGO-OVAR the NCIC CTG and the EORTC GCG J Clin Oncol 2006 Oct 10 24(29)4699-707

22Gordon AN Tonda M Sun S Rackoff W Long-term survival advantage for women treated with pegylated

liposomal doxorubicin compared with topotecan in a phase 3 randomized study of recurrent and refractory

epithelial ovarian cancer Gynecol Oncol 2004 Oct 95(1)1-8

23Sehouli J Stengel D Harter P et al Topotecan Weekly Versus Conventional 5-Day Schedule in Patients

With Platinum-Resistant Ovarian Cancer a randomized multicenter phase II trial of the North-Eastern

German Society of Gynecological Oncology Ovarian Cancer Study Group J Clin Oncol 2011 Jan 10

29(2)242-8

24Mutch DG Orlando M Goss T Teneriello MG Gordon AN McMeekin SD Randomized phase III trial of

gemcitabine compared with pegylated liposomal doxorubicin in patients with platinum-resistant ovarian

cancer J Clin Oncol 2007 Jul 1 25(19)2811-8

25Ferrandina G Ludovisi M Lorusso D Pignata S Breda E Savarese A Phase III trial of gemcitabine

compared with pegylated liposomal doxorubicin in progressive or recurrent ovarian cancer J Clin Oncol

2008 Feb 20 26(6)890-6

26Markman M Blessing J Rubin SC Connor J Hanjani P Phase II trial of weekly paclitaxel (80

mg) in platinum and paclitaxel-resistant ovarian and primary peritoneal cancers a Gynecologic Oncology

27Group study Gynecol Oncol 2006 Jun 101(3)436-40

28Rose PG Blessing JA Ball HG Hoffman J Warshal D DeGeest K et al A phase II study of docetaxel in

paclitaxel-resistant ovarian and peritoneal carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol

2003 Feb 88(2)130-5

29Pujade-Lauraine E Hilpert F Weber B Reuss A Poveda A Kristensen G et al Bevacizumab combined

with chemotherapy for platinum-resistant recurrent ovarian cancer The AURELIA open-label randomized

phase III trial J Clin Oncol 2014 May 1 32(13)1302-8

30Pignata S Breda E Scambia G et alA phase II study of weekly carboplatin and paclitaxel as first-line

treatment of elderly patients with advanced ovarian cancer A Multicentre Italian Trial in Ovarian cancer

(MITO-5) study Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 200866229-236

31Cisplatin-cyclophosphamide versus carboplatin-cyclophosphamide in advanced ovarian cancer a

randomized phase III study of the National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group J Clin Oncol

39

1992 May10(5)718-26

40

修訂日期 107 年 6 月 5 日

regimen 化療藥物名稱 標準劑量 單位 稀釋液 滴注時間 週期

R-CHOP1

Mabthera 375 mgm2 NS 500ml

keep IV pump gt6hrs (D1)

21 days

Cyclophos phamide 750 mgm

2 NS 500ml 2hrs (D2)

Doxorubicin 50 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D2)

Vincristine 14

(max 2mg) mgm

2 NS 50ml 30min (D2)

Prednisolone 100 mg - QD (D2-D6)

CHOP2

Cyclophosphamide 750 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D1)

21 days

Doxorubicin 50 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D1)

Vincristine 14

(max 2mg) mgm2 NS 50ml 30min (D1)

Prednisolone 100 mg - QD (D1-D5)

R-COP3

Mabthera 375 mgm2 NS 500ml

keep IV pump gt6hrs (D1)

21 days

Cyclophosphamide 750 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D2)

Vincristine 14

(max 2mg) mgm

2 NS 50ml 30min(D2)

Prednisolone 100 mg - QD (D2-D6)

COP3

Cyclophosphamide 750 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D1)

21 days Vincristine 14

(max 2mg) mgm

2 NS 50ml 30min (D1)

Prednisolone 100 mg - QD (D1-D5)

R-EPOCH45

Mabthera 375 mgm2 NS 500ml

keep IV pump gt6hrs (D1)

21 days

Etoposide 50 mgm2 NS 500ml 24hrs (D2-D5)

Doxo 10 mgm2 NS 500ml 24hrs (D2-D5)

Vincristine 04 mg day NS 500ml 24hrs (D2-D5)

Cyclophosphamide 750 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D7)

Prednisolone 60 mgm2 - BID(D2-D7)

淋巴癌 Lymphoma

41

regimen 化療藥物名稱 標準劑量 單位 稀釋液 滴注時間 週期

EPOCH45

Etoposide 50 mgm2 NS 500ml 24hrs (D1-D4)

21 days

Epirubicin 10 mgm2 NS 500ml 24hrs (D1-D4)

Vincristine 04 mg day NS 500ml 24hrs (D1-D4)

Cyclophosphamide 750 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D6)

Prednisolone 60 mgm2 - BID (D1-D6)

R-ESHAP6

Mabthera 375 mgm2 NS 500ml

keep IV pump gt6hrs (D1)

21 days

Solu-medrol 500 mg total NS 100ml 1hr (D2-D5)

Etoposide 40 mgm2 NS 500ml 3hrs (D2-D5)

Cisplatin 25 mgm2 NS 500ml 3hrs (D2-D5)

21 days

Ara-C 2000 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D6)

ESHAP7

Solu-medrol 500 mg total NS 100ml 1hr (D1-D4)

21 days

Etoposide 40 mgm2 NS 500ml 3hrs (D1-D4)

Cisplatin 25 mgm2 NS 500ml 3hrs (D1-D4)

Ara-C 2000 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D5)

R-ICE8

Mabthera 375 mgm2 NS 500ml

keep IV pump

gt6hrs(D1)

21 days

Ifosfamide 5000 mgm2 NS 500ml

24hrs (D4)

+Mesna (D4-D5)

Cisplatin or

Carboplatin

25

mgm2 NS 500ml

2hrs(D2-D4)

AUC=5 2hrs (D4)

Etoposide 100 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D3-D5)

ICE9

Ifosfamide 5000 mgm2 NS 500ml

24hrs (D2)

+Mesna (D2-D3)

21 days Cisplatin

or Carboplatin

25 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D1-D3)

AUC=5 - - 2hrs (D2)

Etoposide 100 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D1-D3)

42

參考文獻

1 Czuczman M S Weaver R Alkuzweny B Berlfein J amp Grillo-Loacutepez A J (2004) Prolonged

clinical and molecular remission in patients with low-grade or follicular non-Hodgkins lymphoma

treated with rituximab plus CHOP chemotherapy 9-year follow-up Journal of clinical oncology

22(23) 4711-4716

2 Dunleavy K Pittaluga S Maeda L S Advani R Chen C C Hessler J amp Staudt L M

(2013) Dose-adjusted EPOCH-rituximab therapy in primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma New

England Journal of Medicine 368(15) 1408-1416

3 Eich H T Diehl V Goumlrgen H Pabst T Markova J Debus J amp Wiegel T (2010)

Intensified chemotherapy and dose-reduced involved-field radiotherapy in patients with early

unfavorable Hodgkins lymphoma final analysis of the German Hodgkin Study Group HD11 trial

Journal of Clinical Oncology 28(27) 4199-4206

4 Jermann M Jost L M Taverna C H Jacky E Honegger H P Betticher D C amp Stahel R

A (2004) RituximabndashEPOCH an effective salvage therapy for relapsed refractory or transformed B-cell

lymphomas results of a phase II study Annals of Oncology 15(3) 511-516

5 Marcus R Imrie K Solal-Celigny P Catalano J V Dmoszynska A Raposo J C amp

Wassner-Fritsch E (2008) Phase III study of R-CVP compared with cyclophosphamide vincristine

and prednisone alone in patients with previously untreated advanced follicular lymphoma Journal of

Clinical Oncology 26(28) 4579-4586

6 Martiacuten A Conde E Arnan M Canales M A Deben G Sancho J M amp Nistal S (2008)

R-ESHAP as salvage therapy for patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

the influence of prior exposure to rituximab on outcome A GELTAMO study Haematologica

93(12) 1829-1836

7 Kewalramani T Zelenetz AD Nimer SD et al Rituximab and ICE (RICE) as second-line therapy

prior to autologous stem cell transplantation for relapsed or primary refractory diffuse large B-cell

lymphoma Blood 20041033684-8

8 Zelenetz AD Hamlin P Kewalramani T et al Ifosfamide carboplatin etoposide (ICE)-based

second-line chemotherapy for the management of relapsed and refractory aggressive non-Hodgkins

lymphoma Ann Oncol 200314[suppl 1]i5-10

9 Savage KJ Skinnider B Al-Mansour M et al Treating limited stage nodular lymphocyte

predominant Hodgkin lymphoma similarly to classical Hodgkin lymphoma with ABVD may

improve outcome Blood 20111184585-4590

43

藥物產品規格

商品名 學名 劑量

5FU 5-Fluorouracil 1g20 mLVial

Alimta Pemetrexed 100mgVial

500mgVial

Avastin Bevacizumab 100mg 4mL Vial

Campto Irinotecan 100mg5mlVial

Kemoplat Cisplatin 50mg50mlBot

Cyramza Ramucirumab 500mg50mLVial

Eloxatin Oxaliplatin 50 mg10mlVial

Emthexate Methotrexate (MTX) 500mg5mlvial

Erbitux Cetuximab 100mg20mlvial

Endoxan Cyclophosphamide 500mgvial

Fytosid Etoposide(VP-16) 100mg5ml Vial

Gemzar Gemcitabine 200mgVial

Intaxel Paclitaxel 30mg5mlVial

Herceptin Trastuzumab 440mgVial

Halaven Eribulin 1 mg 2mlvial

Kemocarb Carboplatin 150mg15mlVial

Kadcyla(TDM-1) Trastuzumab Emtansine 100mgvial160mgvial

Lipo-Dox Liposomal Doxorubicin 20mg10mLVial

Mitomycin Mitomycin C (MMC) 10mgVial

Navelbine Vinorelbine tartrate 50mg5mlVial

Pharmorubicin Epirubicin 10mgVial50mgVial

Perjeta Pertuzumab 420mgvial

Taxotere Taxotere 20mg05mlVial

80mg2mlVial

Zaltrap Aflibercept 100mg4mLVial

口服

Endoxan Cyclophosphamide 50mgTab

Giotrif Afatinib 30 mg 40 mgTab

Iressa Gefitinib 250 mgTab

TS1 Tegafur+Oteracil+Gimeracil 20mgCap

Tarceva Erlotinib 150 mgTab

Tykerb Lapatinib 250 mgTab

UFUR Tegafur uracil 100mg224mgCap

Xeloda Capecitabine 500mgTab

44

劑量調整

5-Fluorouracil (5-FU)【5-Fluorouracil】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

美國食品和藥物管理局核准的劑量不包含特殊的劑量調整指引但指出必須極其小心使用於肝臟損

傷的患者下面的指引也被作為參考

Floyd(2006)膽紅素>5 mgdL 避免使用

Koren(1992)肝臟損傷(程度未明確說明)先給予<50的劑量如果毒性未發生可增加劑量

腎臟功能異常

美國食品和藥物管理局核准的劑量不包含特殊的劑量調整指導方針但指出必須極其小心使用於腎

臟損傷的患者血液透析Aronoff (2007)建議 Clcr<50 mLminute 的成年患者不需要調整劑量已

接受血液透析的患者僅應該給予 50的劑量

Kemoplat【Cisplatin】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常無相關資料

腎臟功能異常

依據廠商建議腎功能不佳者不建議給藥直到腎功能回復至 serum creatinine小於 15mgdl或BUN小於

25mgdl 才可以再給藥 FDA 並無提供腎功能不佳的建議劑量下列治療指引為專家的臨床治療建議

劑量Aronoff 2007

Clcr (mLmin) 劑量

10-50 血液透析血液透析會清除部分劑量 75

lt 10 給予正常劑量的 50

已接受血液透析患者 血液透析後給予正常劑量的 50

膜腹透析(CAPD)患者 給予正常劑量的 50

連續性腎替代治療(CRRT)患者 給予正常劑量的 75

血液學異常

嗜中性白血球減少症和或血小板減少症

1febrile neutropenia 或長期性嗜中性白血球減少症或是中性白血球減少症引起的感染症且使用

(G-CSF)治療的病患cisplatin 合併 docetaxel 治療時需降低 docetaxe 的劑量由 75mg mgm2 調降至

60mgm2

2伴隨有嗜中性白血球降低引起的併發症發生時cisplatin 合併 docetaxel 治療需降低 docetaxe 的劑

量由 60mg mgm2 調降至 45mgm

2

3grade 4 的血小板低下症cisplatin 合併 docetaxel 治療時需降低 docetaxe 的劑量由 75mg mgm2 調

降至 60mgm2

4停用 docetaxel直到中性粒細胞gt1500 cellscubic millmeter (mm3)和血小板gt100000cellmm

3

5若毒性再度發生則須停用 docetaxel

腎功能異常是此藥劑量限制毒性

45

Alimta【Pemetrexed】

肝臟功能異常

3 級(51〜20 倍 ULN)或 4 級(>20 倍 ULN)轉胺酶上升減少 pemetrexed 75的劑量

腎臟功能異常

CCr 45〜<80mlminute 同時有使用 NSAID要小心使用

CCr≧ 45 mlminute不需調整劑量

CCr< 45 mlminute無劑量調整之研究證據廠商建議停用

毒性劑量的調整

血液學毒性

Nadir ANC <500mm3 及 nadir platelet ≧ 50000mm

3 減少 pemetrexed 75的劑量

Nadir platelet ≧ 50000mm3 沒有出血減少 pemetrexed 75的劑量

Nadir platelet < 50000mm3 有出血減少 pemetrexed 50的劑量

非血液學毒性≧3 級(不包括神經毒性)停止治療直到恢復正常再開始治療如下

3 或 4 級毒性(不包括黏膜炎)減少 pemetrexed 75的劑量

3 或 4 級腹瀉或任何需要住院的腹瀉減少 pemetrexed 75的劑量

3 或 4 級黏膜炎減少 pemetrexed 50的劑量(維持原 cisplatin 的量)

神經毒性

0-1 級維持原 pemetrexed 的劑量(及 cisplatin)

2 級維持原 pemetrexed 的劑量減少 cisplatin 50的劑量

Avastin【Bevacizumab】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常目前尚無 Avastin 用在肝功能障礙的患者的安全性及療效性

腎臟功能異常目前尚無 Avastin 用在肝功能障礙的患者的安全性及療效性

其他

使用 Avastin 治療的病人有較高出血的危險性特別是與腫瘤相關的出血在 Avastin 治療期間出現 3

級或 4 級出血的患者應永久停用 Avastin

患者在使用 Avastin 時發生胃腸穿孔的危險性較高發生胃腸穿孔的患者應永久停用 Avastin

以 Avastin 治療之患者的高血壓發生率較高臨床安全性數據顯示高血壓發生率可能與劑量有關

在開始給予 Avastin 治療前應適當控制已存在之高血壓若發生高血壓危象或高血壓性腦病變應

永久停用 Avastin

Campto【Irinotecan】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

1對於轉移性肝腫瘤或正常肝功能患者建議並不須更改劑量

2臨床醫師建議Bilirubin15-3 mgdL irinotecan 劑量調整 75(Floyd2006)

腎臟功能異常腎功能不全患者尚無相關使用評估 不建議用於洗腎患者

血液學異常

1若患者顆粒性白血球ge1500mm3 血小板ge100000mm3 且因治療而產生腹瀉完全緩解即可進行新療

46

2依據患者對於治療的耐受性劑量可隨之增加 25-50 mgm2

3療程需延緩 1-2 週以利治療產生的毒性回復若患者於 2 週的延遲治療並未回復則考慮停用

irinotecan

Eloxatin【Oxaliplatin】

老年人老年患者不需調整劑量

肝臟功能異常

Oxaliplatin 尚未對重度肝力能不良的病人進行研究對於肝功能異常的病人使用 Oxaliplatin 後並未觀

察到有急性肝毒性加劇的現象在臨床試驗時對於肝功能異常的病患並無調整劑量

腎臟功能異常

Clcr

( mLmin ) 劑量

輕度至中度腎功能不全 20-59 不需調整

重度腎功能不全 lt 20 停用

血液學異常

若產生 3 或 4 級胃腸毒性4 級啫中性白血球減少症3 或 4 級血小板減少症

1第三期直腸癌減少 Oxaliplatin 劑量為 75 mgm2延緩下次投與劑

直至啫中性白血球ge1500mm3 及血小板ge75000mm3

2轉移性結腸直腸癌減少 Oxaliplatin 劑量為 65 mgm2延緩下次投

劑量直至啫中性白血球ge1500mm3 及血小板ge75000mm3

Emthexate【Methotrexate MTX】

老年人參考個別之治療計畫依腎功能調整劑量

肝臟功能異常

FDA 尚未核准劑量調整指引一些臨床醫師使用以下方式進行劑量調整(Floyd 2006)

1膽紅素 31-5 mgdL 或 GPTGOT gt 3 倍正常值上限應調整劑量為原本之 75

2膽紅素 gt 5mgdL避免使用

腎臟功能異常Aronoff 2007

肌酸酐清除率(mLmin) 劑量調整

10~50 正常劑量的 50

lt 10 正常劑量的 30

血液透析 正常劑量的 50

連續性腎臟替代療法(CRRT) 正常劑量的 50

Fytosid【Etoposide(VP-16)】

肝功能異常及老年人無劑量調整之研究證據但肝功能異常使用須小心

腎臟功能異常

Ccr10~50mlmin 給予 75劑量

Ccr<10mlmin 給予 50劑量

47

骨髓抑制是此藥主要劑量限制毒性

Gemzar【Gemcitabine】

老年人參照成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

FDA 核準說明中並無包含劑量調整準則需小心使用Gemcitabine 目前無使用於肝功能不全患者

的相關研究因此目前無明確的劑量調整準則臨床上(Floyd 2006) 可遵從的準則建議當 Serum

bilirubin gt16 mgdL 時由 800 mgm2 開始使用

腎臟功能異常

FDA 核準說明並無包含劑量調整準則需小心使用使用Gemcitabine 目前無使用於腎功能不全者的

相關研究因此目前無明確的劑量調整準則

血液學異常

治療時應每隔一週檢查 CBCampDC若出現血液毒性需要時可依下列準則降低劑量或停藥

ANC(ul) 血小板(ul) 總劑量之白分比

>1000 且 >100000 100

500-1000 或 50000-100000 75

<500 或 <50000 停藥

骨髓抑制是此藥劑量限制毒性

Genataxyl【Paclitaxel】

過敏反應需以 corticosteroiddiphenhydramineH2 blocker 於給藥前給予作為預防性給藥廠商建議

ANC 低於 1500μL 的病人不要給藥發生嚴重的嗜中性白血球減少症或神經病變必須減量 20

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

依據 FDA 建議在肝功能正常患者第一次療程中給藥劑量為 175 mgm2輸注大於 3 小時故肝功

能異常患者其劑量調整如下

輸注 3 小時

GPTGOT Bilirubin 建議劑量

<10 倍 ULN 和≦125 倍 ULN 175 mgm2

<10 倍 ULN 和≦126-2 倍 ULN 135 mgm2

<10 倍 ULN 和≦201-5 倍 ULN 90 mgm2

≧10 倍 ULN 或>5 倍 ULN 避免使用

腎臟功能異常

關於腎功能異常的劑量調整FDA 目前無相關文獻建議而 2007 年 Arnoff 對於 Clcr<50 mLminute

患者也無劑量調整資料

劑量限制毒性包括骨髓抑制過敏反應心率不整神經病變

48

Herceptin【Trastuzumab】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常無劑量調整之需求

腎臟功能異常無劑量調整之需求

血液學異常 依心臟毒性之劑量調整

LVEF值降低 ≧16(由基礎值至正常值上限間)或LVEF值在正常值上限之下或LVEF值降低 ≧10

(基礎值)時暫停治療 4 週且每 4 週追蹤一次 LVEF 值若 LVEF 值在 4-8 週後恢復至正常值內

且 LVEF 值降低≦15(由基礎值至正常值上限間)得以繼續治療若 LVEF 值在停用 8 週以上仍

未恢復至正常值或治療期間出現 3 個以上心肌病導致治療中斷情形時應繼續停用

Kemocarb【Carpoplatin】

老年人

老年人劑量的調整根據 Calvert 公式

老年人建議劑量計算公式以 GFR 的預估值來計算

以病人GFR (in mLminute)及 target AUC (in mgmL per minute)為基礎計算劑量是mg非mgm2 Calvert

Formula total dose (mg) = target AUC (in mgmL per min) times [GFR (in mLmin) + 25]target AUC of 5

(range 4ndash6) mgmL per minute為之前已經使用過化療藥物治療病人今需使用 carboplatin 單一治療

者最常被建議使用的劑量範圍

肝臟功能異常

僅極少部分由肝臟代謝因此肝功能不佳病患不須做調整劑量且目前無劑量調整準則

腎臟功能異常

腎功能異常劑量調整建議以 Calvert 公式之 GFR 的預測值來計算當病人 Clcr lt60 mLminute 時應降

低劑量使用FDA 核准建議劑量調整準則

Baseline Clcr Initial Dose

ge60 mLmin 360 mgm2 之後劑量依骨髓毒性作調整

41ndash59 mLmin 250 mgm2之後劑量依骨髓毒性作調整

16ndash40 mLmin 200 mgm2之後劑量依骨髓毒性作調整

當病人 Clcr lt15 mLminute在劑量調整上有太多限制並無準則可使用

特殊病人之劑量調整

腎功能異常劑量調整

已接受血液透析病患 給予建議劑量的 50

腹膜透析病患(CAPD) 給予建議劑量的 25

連續性腎替代性治療(CRRT) 給予 200 mgm2

血液學異常

血小板lt50000 cellsmm3 或絕對嗜中性白血球數lt500 cellsmm

3 給予建議劑量的 75

骨髓抑制是此藥主要劑量限制毒性

Lipo-Dox【Liposomal Doxorubicin】

老年人

參照成人劑量微脂體藥物包覆劑型與傳統 doxorubicin hydrochloride 劑型不可直接進行劑量轉換

49

肝臟功能異常

微脂體藥物包覆劑型與傳統 doxorubicin hydrochloride 劑型不可直接進行劑量轉換

肝功能指標 劑量調整

GPTGOT 其 ULN 的 2-3 倍 建議劑量的 75

GPTGOT 其 ULN 的 3 倍以上或 Bilirubin12-3mgdL 建議劑量的 50

Bilirubin 31-5mgdL 建議劑量的 25

Bilirubin gt5 mgdL 不建議使用

腎臟功能異常Doxorubicin 為肝臟代謝膽汁排除故不需劑量調整之需求

血液學異常

血液學檢查異常劑量調整

等級 嗜中性白血球(ANC) 血小板 劑量調整

第一級 1500 〜 1900 75000 150000 不需調整劑量

第二級 1000 〜lt1500 50000〜lt75000 待 ANC≧1500 且血小板≧75000

時可繼續治療不需調整劑量

第三級 500 〜 999 25000〜50000 待 ANC≧1500 且血小板≧75000

時可繼續治療不需調整劑量

第四級 lt500 lt25000

待 ANC≧1500 並且血小板

≧75000 時降低 25劑量或不

調整劑量

手足症候群

等級 劑量調整

第一級 若病患曾經歷第 3 級或 4 級的毒性延遲給藥 2 星期並依之前劑量降低 25的

劑量以相同投藥間隔給予

第二級

延遲給藥 2 星期或直到症狀緩解成第 0-1 級

rarr若 2 星期之內緩解成第 0-1 級且之前無第 3-4 級的毒性時依之前劑量和投藥

間隔給予

rarr若 2星期之內緩解成第 0-1級且之前有第 3-4級的毒性時依之前劑量降低 25

並以相同投藥間隔給予

rarr若 2 星期後症狀未獲得緩解則應停藥

第三級

延遲給藥 2 星期或者直到症狀緩解成第 0-1 級依之前劑量降低 25並以相同投

藥間隔給予

rarr若 2 星期後症狀未獲得緩解則應停藥

第四級

延遲給藥 2 星期或者直到症狀緩解成第 0-1 級依之前劑量降低 25並以相同投

藥間隔給予

rarr若 2 星期後症狀未獲得緩解則應停藥

50

Mitomycin C【MMC】

老年人

參考成人劑量因高齡者通常生理機能較低骨髓功能更易受抑制且抑制期可能延長也容易發生

腎功能障礙所以投藥時必須小心觀察病人情況特別注意劑量及投與間隔

肝臟功能異常

依據廠商建議須經常做臨床肝功能檢查以便隨時監控病情如發生有異常時須做減量或停藥等適

當處理另長期使用時副作用可能增強也可能會延長因此須慎重投藥

腎臟功能異常

依據廠商建議須經常做臨床腎功能檢查以便隨時監控病情如發生有異常時須做減量或停藥等適

當處理另長期使用時副作用可能增強也可能會延長因此須慎重投藥

血液學檢查

可能會引起骨髓造血機能抑制如全部血球減少白血球減少嗜中性白血球減少血小板減少出

血和貧血依據廠商建議須經常做臨床血液檢查以便隨時監控病情如發生有異常時須做減量或

停藥等適當處理另長期使用時副作用可能增強也可能會延長因此須慎重投藥

列出可能發生的副作用病人應接受密切的觀察如有異狀應做適當處置如降低劑量或終止用藥

如下表

≧5 5>

≧01 發生率不明

腎臟 蛋白尿 血尿水腫

高血壓

肝臟

腸胃系統 厭食噁心嘔吐 口炎 腹瀉

過敏 皮疹

泌尿系統

(膀胱灌洗) 膀胱炎血尿 膀胱萎縮

其他 身體不適 禿髮

骨髓抑制是此藥主要劑量限制毒性

Navelbine【Vinorelbine】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

FDA 核准之指引如下肝功能不全者給予 Vinorelbine 治療時應小心謹慎若使用 Vinorelbine 治療

期間產生高膽紅素血症應視其膽紅素血中濃度而調整劑量劑量調整方式如下

腎臟功能異常不需調整劑量

Total Bilirubin (mgdL) 劑量調整

le 20 正常劑量的 100

21 to 30 正常劑量的 50

gt30 正常劑量的 25

51

血液學檢查

治療當天顆粒性白血球計數 (cellsmm3) 劑量調整

ge 1500 正常劑量的 100

1000 to 1499 正常劑量的 50

lt1000 暫停給藥

治療期間若病人因顆粒性白血球低下(granulocytopenic)而發燒產生敗血症或因顆粒性白血球低下

而連續暫停兩次劑量之治療隨後的 vinorelbine 治療劑量調整如下

治療當天顆粒性白血球計數 (cellsmm3) 劑量調整

ge1500 正常劑量的 75

1000 to 1499 正常劑量的 375

lt1000 暫停給藥

白血球低下是此藥主要劑量限制毒性

Pharmorubicin【Epirubicin】

老年人

老年女性患者其 Epirubicin 的血漿清除率減少 35然而對降低起始劑量的方面並沒有具體的建議

但特別應注意老年患者的毒性監督和劑量調整(尤其是 70 歲以上女性)

肝臟功能異常

FDA 核准的建議如下列準則(根據臨床試驗資料)

BilirubinGOT 劑量調整

12-3mgdl 或 UNL 的 2-4 倍 建議起始劑量的 50

大於 3mgdl 或 UNL 的 4 倍 建議起始劑量的 25

嚴重肝損害 禁用

腎臟功能異常

FDA 核准建議重度腎功能損害(血清肌酐酸>5mgdl)的病人應考慮較低的劑量Aronoff( 2007 )

建議 Clcr lt50 mLminute不作劑量調整需要

血液學異常

1當病患血小板計數是在lt50000 mm3 ANC lt250 mm

3或有 neutropenic

fever應該減少隨後週期的第一天藥量到目前劑量的 75下次療程的第 1 天化療應等到病患血

小板數大於或等於 100000 mm3 或 ANC 大於或等於 1500 mm

3才執行

2在病患接受 Epirubicin 治療的第 1 天及第 8 天中假如病患血小板數是在 75000 to 100000 mm3 及

ANC 在 1000 to 1499 mm3則第 8 天的劑量只要第一天的 75即可

3若病患血小板數小於 75000 mm3 或 ANC 小於 1000 mm

3 時則第 8 天劑量可省略不做

骨髓抑制是此藥短期劑量限制毒性

心臟損傷是長期劑量限制毒性最高累積劑量為 900mg

52

Endoxan【Cyclophosphamide】

老年人

針對個人情況做調整建議開始及維持劑量1-2mgkgday依照 renal clearance 調整

肝臟功能異常

Cyclophosphamide 的藥物動力學在肝功能不良的病人並沒有明顯的改變FDA 核准的建議劑量並不

包括肝功能劑量的調整準則下列的準則曾被一些臨床醫師採用(Floyd 2006)

Serum bilirubin 31-5 mgdL 或 GPTGOT gt3 倍 ULN使用 75的劑量

Serum bilirubin gt5 mgmL避免使用

腎臟功能異常

FDA 所核准的建議劑量沒有足夠的證據去建議在腎功能的劑量調整下列的準則曾被一些臨床醫師採

用(Aronoff 2007)

兒童或成人Clcr lt10 mLminute使用正常劑量的 75

血液透析的作用中度透析(20 to 50)透析後給予 50的劑量

連續可活動性腹膜透析(CAPD) 給予正常劑量的 75

連續性腎臟替代療法(CRRT)給予正常劑量的 100

骨髓抑制和出血性膀胱炎是此藥劑量限制毒性而骨髓抑制是最主要的

Taxotere【Docetaxel】

所有的病人必須於給藥前給予皮質類固醇作為預防性給藥以降低過敏反應和體液滯留的嚴重度

老年人參照成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

1當 Total bilirubin>正常值上限或 GOTGPT>15 倍且 Alkaline phosphatase(ALP〉>25 倍正常值上

限時不建議使用 docetaxel

2其它文獻建議〈Floyd 2006〉

GOTGPT>ULN 的 16-6 倍時將劑量調整為正常劑量的 75

GOTGPT>ULN 的 6 倍時需依照臨床上的評估

腎臟功能異常Docetaxel 只有少部分由腎排除不需調整劑量

血液學異常依毒性調整劑量

1Docetaxel 引起的毒性包含 febrile neutropenianeutrophils 持續一星期以上低於 500 cellsmm3嚴重

或蓄積性皮膚反應

2乳癌患者若起始劑量為 100 mgm2其血液學檢查異常時應將劑量降低為 75 mgm

2若副作用

持續應將劑量降至 55 mgm2 或停用若末稍神經病變大於 3 級時應停用

3 neutrophils 小於 1500 cellsmm3 的患者不建議使用 docetaxel

劑量限制毒性包括骨髓抑制過敏反應肝損傷

53

常見副作用

Gemcitabine

副作用>10

Peripheral edema (20) edema (13) Pain (10 to 48) fever (30 to 41) somnolence (5 to

11) Rash (24 to 30) alopecia (15 to 18) pruritus (13) Nauseavomiting (64 to 71

grades 34 1 to 13) constipation (10 to 31) diarrhea (19 to 30) stomatitis (10 to

14)Anemia (65 to 73 grade 4 1 to 3) leukopenia (62 to 71 grade 4 le1)

neutropenia (61 to 63 grade 4 6 to 7) thrombocytopenia (24 to 47 grade 4 le1)

hemorrhage (4 to 17 grades 34 lt1 to 2) myelosuppression is the dose-limiting toxicity

Transaminases increased (67 to 78 grades 34 1 to 12) alkaline phosphatase increased (55

to 77 grades 34 2 to 16) bilirubin increased (13 to 26 grades 34 lt1 to 6)

Proteinuria (10 to 45 grades 34 lt1) hematuria (13 to 35 grades 34 lt1) BUN

increased (8 to 16 grades 34 0) Dyspnea (6 to 23) Flu-like syndrome (19) infection

(8 to 16 grades 34 lt1 to 2)

副作用 1 to 10

Injection site reactions (4) Paresthesia (2 to 10) Creatinine increased (2 to 8)

Bronchospasm (lt2)

副作用lt1

Adult respiratory distress syndrome anaphylactoid reaction anorexia arrhythmias bullous skin

eruptions cellulitis cerebrovascular accident CHF chills cough desquamation diaphoresis

gangrene GGT increased headache hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) hepatotoxic reaction (rare)

hypertension insomnia interstitial pneumonitis liver failure malaise MI peripheral vasculitis

petechiae pulmonary edema pulmonary fibrosis radiation recall renal failure respiratory failure

rhinitis sepsis supraventricular arrhythmia weakness

5-Fluorouracil (5-Fluorouracil (5-FU))

副作用

Angina myocardial ischemia nail changesAcute cerebellar syndrome confusion disorientation

euphoria headache nystagmus Alopecia dermatitis dry skin fissuring palmar-plantar

erythrodysesthesia syndrome pruritic maculopapular rash photosensitivity vein pigmentations

Anorexia bleeding diarrhea esophagopharyngitis nausea sloughing stomatitis ulceration

vomiting Agranulocytosis anemia leukopenia pancytopenia thrombocytopenia Myelosuppression

(Onset 7-10 daysNadir 9-14 daysRecovery 21-28 days) ThrombophlebitisLacrimation lacrimal

duct stenosis photophobia visual changes Epistaxis Anaphylaxis generalized allergic reactions

nail loss

54

Epirubicin

副作用>10

Lethargy (1 to 46)Alopecia (69 to 96) Amenorrhea (69 to 72) hot flashes (5 to 39)

Nauseavomiting (83 to 92 grades 34 22 to 25) mucositis (9 to 59 grades 34 le9)

diarrhea (7 to 25) Leukopenia (50 to 80 grades 34 2 to 59) neutropenia (54 to 80

grades 34 11 to 67 nadir 10-14 days recovery 21 days) anemia (13 to 72 grades 34

le6) thrombocytopenia (5 to 49 grades 34 le5) Injection site reactions (3 to 20 grades

34 lt1) Conjunctivitis (1 to 15) Infection (15 to 22 grades 34 le2)

副作用 1 to 10

LVEF decreased (asymptomatic delayed 1 to 2) HF (04 to 15) Fever (1 to 5) Rash

(1 to 9) skin changes (1 to 5) Anorexia (2 to 3) Neutropenic fever (grades 34 le6)

副作用lt1

Abdominal pain acute lymphoid leukemia (ALL) acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) anaphylaxis

ascites atrioventricular block bradycardia bundle-branch block cardiomyopathy chills

dehydration dyspnea ECG abnormalities esophagitis hepatomegaly hyperpigmentation (oral

mucosa nails skin) hypersensitivity myelodysplastic syndrome photosensitivity premature

menopause premature ventricular contractions pulmonary edema pulmonary embolism radiation

recall shock sinus tachycardia stomatitis ST-T wave changes (nonspecific) tachyarrhythmias

thromboembolism thrombophlebitis transaminases increased urticaria ventricular tachycardia

Cyclophosphamide

副作用>10

Alopecia (40 to 60) May cause sterility Nausea and vomiting anorexia diarrhea mucositis

stomatitis acute hemorrhagic cystitis (7 to 40) Thrombocytopenia and anemia are less common

than leukopenia (ALL)Onset 7 daysNadir 10-14 days Recovery 21 days

副作用 1 to 10

Facial flushing Headache Skin rash Nasal congestion occurs when IV doses are administered too

rapidly patients experience runny eyes rhinorrhea sinus congestion and sneezing during or

immediately after the infusion

副作用lt1

High-dose therapy may cause cardiac dysfunction manifested as CHF cardiac necrosis or

hemorrhagic myocarditis has occurred rarely but may be fatal Interstitial pneumonitis and

pulmonary fibrosis are occasionally seen with high doses Cyclophosphamide may also potentiate the

cardiac toxicity of anthracyclines Other adverse reactions include anaphylactic reactions darkening

of skinfingernails dizziness hemorrhagic colitis hemorrhagic ureteritishepatotoxicity

hyperuricemia hypokalemia jaundice malaise neutrophilic eccrine hidradenitis radiation recall

renal tubular necrosis secondary malignancy (eg bladder carcinoma) SIADH Stevens-Johnson

syndrome toxic epidermal necrolysis weakness

55

Docetaxel

副作用>10

Fluid retention (13 to 60 dose dependent)Neurosensory events (20 to 58 including

neuropathy) fever (31 to 35) neuromotor events (16)Alopecia (56 to 76) cutaneous

events (20 to 48) nail disorder (11 to 41)Stomatitis (19 to 53 severe 1 to 8)

diarrhea (23 to 43 severe 5 to 6) nausea (34 to 42) vomiting (22 to 23)

Neutropenia (84 to 99 grade 4 75 to 86 onset 4-7 days nadir 5-9 days recovery 21 days

dose dependent) leukopenia (84 to 99 grade 4 32 to 44) anemia (65 to 94 dose

dependent grades 34 8 to 9) thrombocytopenia (8 to 14 grade 4 1 dose dependent)

febrile neutropenia (6 to 12 dose dependent) Transaminases increased (4 to 19) Weakness

(53 to 66 severe 13 to 18) myalgia (3 to 23) Pulmonary events (41) Infection (1 to

34 dose dependent) hypersensitivity (1 to 21 with premedication 15)

副作用 1 to 10

Left ventricular ejection fraction decreased (prostate cancer 10 metastatic breast cancer 8)

hypotension (3) Rasherythema (2) Taste perversion (6) Bilirubin increased (9) alkaline

phosphatase increased (4 to 7) Infusion-site reactions (4 including hyperpigmentation

inflammation redness dryness phlebitis extravasation swelling of the vein) Arthralgia (3 to 9)

Epiphora associated with canalicular stenosis (le77 with weekly administration le1 with every

3-week administration)

副作用lt1

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) anaphylactic shock

angina ascites atrial fibrillation atrial flutter bleeding episodes bronchospasm cardiac tamponade

chest pain chest tightness colitis conjunctivitis constipation cutaneous lupus erythematosus deep

vein thrombosis dehydration disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) drug fever duodenal

ulcer dyspnea dysrhythmia ECG abnormalities erythema multiforme esophagitis gastrointestinal

hemorrhage gastrointestinal obstruction gastrointestinal perforation hand and foot syndrome

hearing loss heart failure hepatitis hypertension ileus interstitial pneumonia ischemic colitis

lacrimal duct obstruction loss of consciousness (transient) MI multiorgan failure myelodysplastic

syndrome neutropenic enterocolitis ototoxicity pleural effusion pruritus pulmonary edema

pulmonary embolism pulmonary fibrosis radiation pneumonitis radiation recall renal insufficiency

seizure sepsis sinus tachycardia Stevens-Johnson syndrome syncope toxic epidermal necrolysis

tachycardia thrombophlebitis unstable angina visual disturbances (transient)

Doxorubicin Peg-Liposome

副作用>10

Peripheral edema (le11) Fever (8 to 21) headache (le11) pain (le21) Palmar-plantar

erythrodysesthesiahand-foot syndrome (le51 in ovarian cancer [grades 34 24] 3 in

Kaposis sarcoma) rash (le29 in ovarian cancer le5 in Kaposis sarcoma) alopecia (9 to

19) Nausea (17 to 46) stomatitis (5 to 41) vomiting (8 to 33) constipation (le30)

diarrhea (5 to 21) anorexia (le20) mucositis (le14) dyspepsia (le12) intestinal

obstruction (le11) Myelosuppression (onset 7 days nadir 10-14 days recovery 21-28 days)

56

thrombocytopenia (13 to 65 grades 34 1) neutropenia (12 to 62 grade 4 4)

leukopenia (36) nemia (6 to 74 grade 4 lt1) Weakness (7 to 40) back pain (le12)

Pharyngitis (le16) dyspnea (le15) Infection (le12)

副作用 1 to 10

Cardiac arrest chest pain deep thrombophlebitis edema hypotension pallor tachycardia

vasodilation Agitation anxiety chills confusion depression dizziness emotional lability insomnia

somnolence vertigo Acne bruising dry skin (6) exfoliative dermatitis fungal dermatitis

furunculosis maculopapular rash pruritus skin discoloration vesiculobullous rash Dehydration

hypercalcemia hyperglycemia hypokalemia hyponatremia Abdomen enlarged anorexia ascites

cachexia dyspepsia dysphagia esophagitis flatulence gingivitis glossitis ileus mouth ulceration

oral moniliasis rectal bleeding taste perversion weight loss xerostomia Cystitis dysuria

leukorrhea pelvic pain polyuria urinary incontinence urinary tract infection urinary urgency

vaginal bleeding vaginal moniliasis Hemolysis prothrombin time increased ALT increased

alkaline phosphatase increased hyperbilirubinemia Thrombophlebitis Arthralgia hypertonia

myalgia neuralgia neuritis (peripheral) neuropathy paresthesia (le10) pathological fracture

Conjunctivitis dry eyes retinitis Ear pain Albuminuria hematuria Apnea cough

(le10) epistaxis pleural effusion pneumonia rhinitis sinusitis Allergic reaction

infusion-related reactions (7 includes bronchospasm chest tightness chills dyspnea facial edema

flushing headache herpes simplexzoster hypotension pruritus) moniliasis diaphoresis

副作用lt1

Abscess acute brain syndrome abnormal vision acute myeloid leukemia (secondary) alkaline

phosphatase increased anaphylactic or anaphylactoid reaction asthma balanitis blindness bone

pain bronchitis BUN increased bundle branch block cardiomegaly cardiomyopathy cellulitis

CHF colitis creatinine increased cryptococcosis diabetes mellitus erythema multiforme erythema

nodosum eosinophilia fecal impaction flu-like syndrome gastritis glucosuria hemiplegia

hemorrhage hepatic failure hepatitis hepatosplenomegaly hyperkalemia hypernatremia

hyperuricemia hyperventilation hypoglycemia hypolipidemia hypomagnesemia

hypophosphatemia hypoproteinemia hypothermia injection site hemorrhage injection site pain

jaundice ketosis lactic dehydrogenase increased kidney failure lymphadenopathy lymphangitis

migraine myositis optic neuritis palpitation pancreatitis pericardial effusion petechia

pneumothorax pulmonary embolism radiation injury sclerosing cholangitis seizure sepsis skin

necrosis skin ulcer syncope Stevens-Johnson syndrome tenesmus thromboplastin decreased

thrombosis tinnitus toxic epidermal necrolysis urticaria visual field defect ventricular arrhythmia

Trastuzumab

副作用>10

LVEF decreased (4 to 22) Pain (47) fever (6 to 36) chills (5 to 32) headache (10 to

26) insomnia (14) dizziness (4 to 13) Rash (4 to 18) Nausea (6 to 33) diarrhea

(7 to 25) vomiting (4 to 23) abdominal pain (2 to 22) anorexia (14) Weakness (4 to

42) back pain (5 to 22) Cough (5 to 26) dyspnea (3 to 22) rhinitis (2 to 14)

pharyngitis (12) Infusion reaction (21 to 40 chills and fever most common severe 1)

57

infection (20)

副作用 1 to 10

Peripheral edema (5 to 10) edema (8) HF (2 to 7 severe lt1) tachycardia (5)

hypertension (4) arrhythmia (3) palpitation (3) Depression (6) Acne (2) nail disorder

(2) pruritus (2) Constipation (2) dyspepsia (2) Urinary tract infection (3 to 5) Anemia

(4) leukopenia (3) Paresthesia (2 to 9) bone pain (3 to 7) arthralgia (6 to 8)

myalgia (4) muscle spasm (3) peripheral neuritis (2) neuropathy (1) Sinusitis (2 to 9)

nasopharyngitis (8) upper respiratory infection (3) epistaxis (2) pharyngolaryngeal pain (2)

Flu-like syndrome (2 to 10) accidental injury (6) influenza (4) allergic reaction (3)

herpes simplex(2)

副作用lt1

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) amblyopia anaphylaxis anaphylactoid reaction

angioedema apnea ascites asthma ataxia bone necrosis bronchospasm cardiac arrest

cardiomyopathy cellulitis coagulopathy colitis confusion deafness esophageal ulcer

gastroenteritis glomerulonephritis (membraneous focal and fibrillary) glomerulopathy

glomerulosclerosis hematemesis hemorrhage hemorrhagic cystitis hepatic failure hepatitis herpes

zoster hydrocephalus hydronephrosis hypercalcemia hypersensitivity hypotension

hypothyroidism hypoxia ileus intestinal obstruction interstitial pneumonitis laryngitis leukemia

(acute) lymphangitis mania mural thrombosis myopathy nephrotic syndrome neutropenia

oligohydramnios pancreatitis pancytopenia paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea pathological fracture

pericardial effusion pleural effusion pneumonitis pneumothorax pulmonary edema

(noncardiogenic) pulmonary fibrosis pulmonary hypertension pulmonary infiltrate pyelonephritis

radiation injury renal failure respiratory distress respiratory failure seizure sepsis shock skin

ulcers stroke syncope stomatitis thyroiditis (autoimmune) vascular thrombosis ventricular

dysfunction volume overload

Methotrexate

副作用>10

Acute reaction manifested as severe headache nuchal rigidity vomiting and fever may be alleviated

by reducing the dose Subacute toxicity 10 of patients treated with 12-15 mgm2 of IT

methotrexate may develop this in the second or third week of therapy consists of motor paralysis of

extremities cranial nerve palsy seizure or coma This has also been seen in pediatric cases receiving

very high-dose IV methotrexate Demyelinating encephalopathy Seen months or years after

receiving methotrexate usually in association with cranial irradiation or other systemic

chemotherapy Reddening of skin Hyperuricemia defective oogenesis or spermatogenesis

Ulcerative stomatitis glossitis gingivitis nausea vomiting diarrhea anorexia intestinal perforation

mucositis (dose dependent appears in 3-7 days after therapy resolving within 2 weeks) Leukopenia

myelosuppression (nadir 7-10 days) thrombocytopenia Renal failure azotemia nephropathy

Pharyngitis

副作用 1 to 10

Vasculitis Dizziness malaise encephalopathy seizure fever chills Alopecia rash photosensitivity

58

depigmentation or hyperpigmentation of skin Diabetes Cystitis Hemorrhage Cirrhosis and portal

fibrosis have been associated with chronic methotrexate therapy acute elevation of liver enzymes are

common after high-dose methotrexate and usually resolve within 10 days Arthralgia Blurred vision

Renal dysfunction Manifested by an abrupt rise in serum creatinine and BUN and a fall in urine

output more common with high-dose methotrexate and may be due to precipitation of the drug

Pneumonitis Associated with fever cough and interstitial pulmonary infiltrates treatment is to

withhold methotrexate during the acute reaction interstitial pneumonitis has been reported to occur

with an incidence of 1 in patients with RA (dose 75-15 mgweek)

副作用lt1

Acute neurologic syndrome (at high dosages - symptoms include confusion hemiparesis transient

blindness and coma) anaphylaxis alveolitis cognitive dysfunction (has been reported at low

dosage) decreased resistance to infection erythema multiforme hepatic failure leukoencephalopathy

(especially following craniospinal irradiation or repeated high-dose therapy) lymphoproliferative

disorders osteonecrosis and soft tissue necrosis (with radiotherapy) pericarditis plaque erosions

(psoriasis) seizure (more frequent in pediatric patients with ALL) Stevens-Johnson syndrome

thromboembolism

Cisplatin

副作用>10

Peripheral neuropathy is dose- and duration-dependent Mild alopecia Nausea and vomiting (76 to

100) Myelosuppression (25 to 30 mild with moderate doses mild-to-moderate with high-dose

therapy) WBC Mild Platelets Mild (onset 10 days Nadir 14-23 days Recovery 21-39 days)

Liver enzymes increased Nephrotoxicity (acute renal failure and chronic renal insufficiency)

Ototoxicity (10 to 30 manifested as high frequency hearing loss ototoxicity is especially

pronounced in children)

副作用 1 to 10 Diarrhea Tissue irritation

副作用lt1

Anaphylactic reaction arrhythmias blurred vision bradycardia cerebral blindness hemolytic

anemia liver enzymes increased mild alopecia mouth sores optic neuritis papilledema

Carboplatin

副作用>10

Pain (23) Hyponatremia (29 to 47) hypomagnesemia (29 to 43) hypocalcemia(22 to

31) hypokalemia (20 to 28) Vomiting (65 to 81) abdominal pain (17) nausea (without

vomiting 10 to 15) Myelosuppression (dose related and dose limiting nadir at ~21 days

recovery by ~28 days) anemia (71 to 90 grades 34 21) leukopenia (85 grades 34 15 to

26) neutropenia (67 grades 34 16 to 21) thrombocytopenia (62 grades 34 25 to

35) Alkaline phosphatase increased (24 to 37) AST increased (15 to 19) Weakness

(11) Creatinine clearance decreased (27) BUN increased (14 to 22) Hypersensitivity

Allergic reaction (2 to 16)

59

副作用 1 to 10

Neurotoxicity (5) Alopecia (2 to 3) Constipation (6) diarrhea (6) stomatitismucositis

(1) taste dysgeusia (1) Bleeding (5) hemorrhagic complications (5) Bilirubin increased

(5) Peripheral neuropathy (4 to 6) Visual disturbance (1) Ototoxicity (1) Creatinine

increased (6 to 10) Infection (5)

副作用lt1

lt1 (Limited to important or life-threatening) Anaphylactic reaction bronchospasm cardiac failure

cerebrovascular accident dehydration embolism erythema hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS)

hyper-hypotension injection site reactions (pain redness swelling) necrosis (associated with

extravasation) neutropenic fever pruritus rash secondary malignancies urticaria vision loss

Paclitaxel

副作用>10

Flushing (28) ECG abnormal (14 to 23) edema (21) hypotension (4 to 12) Alopecia

(87) rash (12) Nauseavomiting (52) diarrhea (38) mucositis (17 to 35 grades 34 up

to 3) stomatitis (15 most common at doses gt390 mgm2) abdominal pain (with intraperitoneal

paclitaxel) Neutropenia (78 to 98 grade 4 14 to 75 onset 8-10 days median nadir 11 days

recovery 15-21 days) leukopenia (90 grade 4 17) anemia (47 to 90 grades 34 2 to

16) thrombocytopenia (4 to 20 grades 34 1 to 7) bleeding (14) Alkaline phosphatase

increased (22) AST increased (19) Injection site reaction (erythema tenderness skin

discoloration swelling 13) Peripheral neuropathy (42 to 70 grades 34 up to 7)

arthralgiamyalgia (60) weakness (17) Creatinine increased (observed in KS patients only 18

to 34 severe 5 to 7) Hypersensitivity reaction (31 to 45 grades 34 up to 2)infection

(15 to 30)

副作用 1 to 10

Bradycardia (3) tachycardia (2) hypertension (1) rhythm abnormalities (1) syncope (1)

venous thrombosis (1) Nail changes (2) Febrile neutropenia (2) Bilirubin increased (7)

Dyspnea (2)

副作用lt1

Anaphylaxis ataxia atrial fibrillation AV block back pain cardiac conduction abnormalities

cellulitis CHF chills conjunctivitis dehydration enterocolitis extravasation recall hepatic

encephalopathy hepatic necrosis induration intestinal obstruction intestinal perforation interstitial

pneumonia ischemic colitis lacrimation increased maculopapular rash malaise MI necrotic

changes and ulceration following extravasation neuroencephalopathy neutropenic enterocolitis

ototoxicity (tinnitus and hearing loss) pancreatitis paralytic ileus phlebitis pruritus pulmonary

embolism pulmonary fibrosis radiation recall radiation pneumonitis renal insufficiency seizure

skin exfoliation skin fibrosis skin necrosis Stevens-Johnson syndrome supraventricular tachycardia

toxic epidermal necrolysis ventricular tachycardia (asymptomatic) visual disturbances (scintillating

scotomata)

60

Vinorelbine

副作用>10

Alopecia (12 to 30) Nausea (31 to 44 grade 3 1 to 2) constipation (35 grade 3 3)

vomiting (20 to 31 grade 3 1 to 2) diarrhea (12 to 17) Leukopenia (83 to 92 grade

4 6 to 15) granulocytopenia (90 grade 4 36 nadir 7-10 days recovery 14-21 days

dose-limiting) neutropenia (85 grade 4 28) anemia (83 grades 34 9) AST increased

(67 grade 3 5 grade 4 1) total bilirubin increased (5 to 13 grade 3 4 grade 4 3)

Injection site reaction (22 to 28 includes erythema vein discoloration) injection site pain (16)

Weakness (36) peripheral neuropathy (25 grade 3 1 grade 4 lt1) Creatinine increased

(13)

副作用 1 to 10

Vasculitis Chest pain (5) Rash (lt5) Gastrointestinal Paralytic ileus (1) Hematologic

Neutropenic feversepsis (8 grade 4 4) thrombocytopenia (3 to 5 grades 34 1) Local

Phlebitis (7 to 10) Neuromuscular amp skeletal Loss of deep tendon reflexes (lt5) myalgia

(lt5) arthralgia (lt5) jaw pain (lt5) Otic Ototoxicity (le1) Respiratory Dyspnea (7)

副作用lt1

Abdominal pain allergic reactions anaphylaxis angioedema back pain DVT dysphagia

esophagitis flushing gait instability headache hemorrhagic cystitis hyper-hypotension

hyponatremia intestinal necrosis intestinal obstruction intestinal perforation interstitial pulmonary

changes local rash local urticaria MI (rare) mucositis muscle weakness pancreatitis paralytic

ileus pneumonia pruritus pulmonary edema pulmonary embolus radiation recall (dermatitis

esophagitis) skin blistering syndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion tachycardia thromboembolic

events tumor pain urticaria vasodilation

Oxaliplatin

副作用>10

Fatigue (61) fever (25) pain (14) headache (13) insomnia (11) Nausea (64) diarrhea

(46) vomiting (37) abdominal pain (31) constipation (31) anorexia (20) stomatitis

(14) Anemia (64 grades 34 1) thrombocytopenia (30 grades 34 3) leukopenia (13)

AST increased (54 grades 34 4) ALT increased (36 grades 34 1) total bilirubin

increased (13 grades 34 5) Peripheral neuropathy (may be dose limiting 76 acute 65

grades 34 5 persistent 43 grades 34 3) back pain (11) Dyspnea (13) cough (11)

副作用 1 to 10

Edema (10) chest pain (5) peripheral edema (5) flushing (3) thromboembolism (2)

Dizziness (7) Rash (5) alopecia (3) hand-foot syndrome (1) Dehydration (5)

hypokalemia (3) Dyspepsia (7) taste perversion (5) flatulence (3) mucositis (2)

gastroesophageal reflux (1) dysphagia (acute 1 to 2) Dysuria (1) Neutropenia (7)

Injection site reaction (9 rednessswellingpain) Rigors (9) arthralgia (7) Abnormal

lacrimation (1) Serum creatinine increased (5 to 10) URI (7) rhinitis (6) epistaxis (2)

pharyngitis (2) pharyngolaryngeal dysesthesia (grades 34 1 to 2) Allergic reactions (3)

61

hypersensitivity (includes urticaria pruritus facial flushing shortness of breath bronchospasm

diaphoresis hypotension syncope grades 34 2 to 3) hiccup (2)

副作用lt1

Acute renal failure alkaline phosphatase increased anaphylacticanaphylactoid reactions

anaphylactic shock angioedema aphonia ataxia colitis cranial nerve palsies deep tendon reflex

loss deafness diplopia dysarthria dysphonia eosinophilic pneumonia extravasation (including

necrosis) fasciculations gait abnormal hematuria hemolysis hemolytic anemia (immuno-allergic)

hemolytic uremia syndrome hemorrhage hepatic failure hepatitis hepatotoxicity hypertension

hypomagnesemia hypoxia ileus INR increased interstitial lung diseases interstitial nephritis

(acute) intestinal obstruction intracerebral bleeding Lhermittes sign metabolic acidosis muscle

spasm myoclonus neutropenic fever neutropenic sepsis nodular regenerative hyperplasia optic

neuritis pancreatitis peliosis prothrombin time increased ptosis rectal hemorrhage

rhabdomyolysis seizure sepsis thrombocytopenia (immuno-allergic) trigeminal neuralgia tubular

necrosis (acute) veno-occlusive liver disease (sinusoidal obstruction syndrome and perisinusoidal

fibrosis) visual disturbance (acuity decreased field disturbance transient loss)

Irinotecan

副作用>10

Vasodilation (9 to 11) Cholinergic toxicity (47 - includes rhinitis increased salivation miosis

lacrimation diaphoresis flushing and intestinal hyperperistalsis) fever (44 to 45) pain (23 to

24) dizziness (15 to 21) insomnia (19) headache (17) chills (14) Alopecia (46 to

72) rash (13 to 14) Dehydration (15) Diarrhea late (83 to 88 grade 34 5 to 31)

diarrhea early (43 to 51 grade 34 6 to 22) nausea (70 to 86) abdominal pain (57 to

68) vomiting (62 to 67) cramps (57) anorexia (44 to 55) constipation (30 to 32)

mucositis (30) weight loss (30) flatulence (12) stomatitis (12) Anemia (60 to 97

grades 34 5 to 22) leukopenia (63 to 96 grades 34 14 to 28) thrombocytopenia (96

grades 34 1 to 4) neutropenia (30 to 96 grades 34 14 to 31) Bilirubin increased

(84) alkaline phosphatase increased (13) Weakness (69 to 76) back pain (14) Dyspnea

(22) cough (17 to 20) rhinitis (16) Diaphoresis (16) infection (14)

副作用 1 to 10

Edema (10) hypotension (6) thromboembolic events (5) Somnolence (9) confusion (3)

Abdominal fullness (10) dyspepsia (10) Neutropenic fever (grades 34 2 to 6) hemorrhage

(grades 34 1 to 5) neutropenic infection (grades 34 1 to 2) AST increased (10) ascites

andor jaundice (grades 34 9) Pneumonia (4)

副作用lt1

postmarketing andor case reports ALT increased amylase increased anaphylactoid reaction

anaphylaxis angina arterial thrombosis bleeding bradycardia cardiac arrest cerebral infarct

cerebrovascular accident circulatory failure colitis deep thrombophlebitis dysrhythmia embolus

gastrointestinal bleeding gastrointestinal obstruction hepatomegaly hiccups hyperglycemia

hypersensitivity hyponatremia ileus interstitial lung disease intestinal perforation ischemic colitis

lipase increased lymphocytopenia megacolon MI muscle cramps myocardial ischemia

62

pancreatitis paresthesia peripheral vascular disorder pulmonary embolus pulmonary toxicity

(dyspnea fever reticulonodular infiltrates on chest x-ray) renal failure (acute) renal impairment

syncope thrombophlebitis thrombosis typhlitis ulceration ulcerative colitis vertigo

Etoposide (VP-16)

副作用>10

Alopecia (8 to 66) Ovarian failure (38) amenorrhea Nauseavomiting (31 to 43) anorexia

(10 to 13) diarrhea (1 to 13) mucositisesophagitis (with high doses) Leukopenia (60 to

91 grade 4 3 to 17 onset 5-7 days nadir 7-14 days recovery 21-28 days)

thrombocytopenia (22 to 41 grades 34 1 to 20 nadir 9-16 days) anemia (up to 33)

副作用 1 to 10

Hypotension (1 to 2 due to rapid infusion) Stomatitis (1 to 6) abdominal pain (up to 2)

Hepatic toxicity (up to 3) Peripheral neuropathy (1 to 2) Anaphylactic-like reaction (IV

infusion 1 to 2 including chills fever tachycardia bronchospasm dyspnea)

副作用lt1

Anovulatory cycles back pain blindness (transient cortical) CHF constipation cough cyanosis

diaphoresis dysphagia erythema extravasation (induration necrosis swelling) facial swelling

fatigue fever headache hepatic toxicity hepatitis hyperpigmentation hypersensitivity

hypersensitivity-associated apnea hypomenorrhea interstitial pneumonitis laryngospasm

maculopapular rash malaise metabolic acidosis MI optic neuritis perivasculitis pruritus

pulmonary fibrosis radiation-recall dermatitis rash seizure somnolence Stevens-Johnson syndrome

tachycardia taste perversion thrombophlebitis tongue swelling toxic epidermal necrolysis urticaria

weakness

Mitomycin

副作用>10

CHF (3 to 15) Fever (14) Alopecia nail bandingdiscoloration Nausea vomiting and anorexia

(14) Anemia (19 to 24) myelosuppression common dose limiting delayed (Onset 3 weeks

Nadir 4-6 weeks Recovery 6-8 weeks)

副作用 1 to 10

Rash Stomatitis Paresthesia Creatinine increase (2) Interstitial pneumonitis infiltrates dyspnea

cough (7)

副作用lt1

lt1 (Limited to important or life-threatening) Extravasation reactions hemolytic uremic syndrome

malaise pruritus renal failure bladder fibrosiscontraction (intravesical administration)

Cetuximab

副作用>10

Fatigue (89) pain (17 to 51) headache (26 to 33) insomnia (10 to 30) fever (27 to

30) confusion (15) anxiety (14) chillsrigors (13) depression (7 to 13) Acneiform rash

63

(76 to 90 grades 34 1 to 17 onset le14 days) rash (89) dry skin (49) pruritus (11 to

40) nail changesdisorder (16 to 21) Hypomagnesemia (55 grades 34 6 to 17)

Abdominal pain (26 to 59) constipation (26 to 46) diarrhea (25 to 39) vomiting (25 to

37) nausea (mild-to-moderate 29) weight loss (7 to 27) anorexia (23) stomatitis (10 to

25) xerostomia (11) Weakness (45 to 48) bone pain (15) Dyspnea (17 to 48) cough

(11 to 29) Infection (13 to 35) infusion reaction (15 to 21 grades 34 2 to 5 90

of severe reactions occurred with first infusion)

副作用 1 to 10

Peripheral edema (10) cardiopulmonary arrest (2 with radiation therapy) Alopecia (4) skin

disorder (4) Dehydration (2 to 10) Dyspepsia (6) Anemia (9) Alkaline phosphatase

increased (5 to 10) transaminases increased (5 to 10) Back pain (10) Conjunctivitis (7)

Renal failure (1) Pulmonary embolus (1) Sepsis (1 to 4)

副作用lt1

Abscess formation arrhythmia aseptic meningitis blepharitis bronchospasm cardiac arrest

cellulitis cheilitis hoarseness hypertrichosis hypotension interstitial lung disease (occurred between

the fourth and eleventh doses) keratitis leukopenia loss of consciousness MI paronychial

inflammation sepsis shock skin fissure skin infection stridor

Capecitabine

副作用>10

Edema (9 to 15) Fatigue (16 to 42) fever (7 to 18) pain (12) Palmar-plantar

erythrodysesthesia (hand-and-foot syndrome) (54 to 60 grade 3 11 to 17 may be dose

limiting) dermatitis (27 to 37) Diarrhea (47 to 57 may be dose limiting grade 3 12 to

13 grade 4 2 to 3) nausea (34 to 53) vomiting (15 to 37) abdominal pain (7 to

35) stomatitis (22 to 25) appetite decreased (26) anorexia (9 to 23) constipation (9 to

15) Lymphopenia (94 grade 4 14) anemia (72 to 80 grade 4 lt1 to 1) neutropenia

(2 to 26 grade 4 2) thrombocytopenia (24 grade 4 1) Bilirubin increased (22 to 48

grades 34 11 to 23) Paresthesia (21) Eye irritation (13 to 15) Dyspnea (14)

副作用 5 to 10

Venous thrombosis (8) chest pain (6) Headache (5 to 10) lethargy (10) dizziness (6 to

8) insomnia (7 to 8) mood alteration (5) depression (5) Nail disorder (7) rash (7)

skin discoloration (7) alopecia (6) erythema (6) Dehydration (7) Motility disorder (10)

oral discomfort (10) dyspepsia (6 to 8) upper GI inflammatory disorders (colorectal cancer

8) hemorrhage (6) ileus (6) taste perversion (colorectal cancer 6) Back pain (10)

weakness (10) neuropathy (10) myalgia (9) arthralgia (8) limb pain (6) Abnormal vision

(colorectal cancer 5) conjunctivitis (5) Cough (7) Viral infection (colorectal cancer 5)

副作用lt5

Angina ascites asthma atrial fibrillation bradycardia bronchitis bronchopneumonia

bronchospasm cachexia cardiac arrest cardiac failure cardiomyopathy cerebral vascular accident

cholestatic hepatitis coagulation disorder colitis confusion deep vein thrombosis diaphoresis

64

duodenitis dysarthria dysphagia dysrhythmia ecchymoses ECG changes encephalopathy

epistaxis esophagitis fibrosis fungal infection gastric ulcer gastritis gastroenteritis gastrointestinal

perforation hematemesis hemoptysis hepatic failure hepatic fibrosis hepatitis hypokalemia

hypomagnesemia hyper-hypotension hypersensitivity hypertriglyceridemia idiopathic

thrombocytopenia purpura ileus infection intestinal obstruction (~1) keratoconjunctivitis

lacrimal duct stenosis leukopenia loss of consciousness lymphedema MI multifocal

leukoencephalopathy myocardial ischemia myocarditis necrotizing enterocolitis (typhlitis) oral

candidiasis pericardial effusion thrombocytopenic purpura pancytopenia photosensitivity reaction

pneumonia pruritus pulmonary embolism radiation recall syndrome renal impairment respiratory

distress sedation sepsis skin ulceration tachycardia thrombophlebitis toxic megacolon tremor

ventricular extrasystoles

65

副作用評估級數與常見處理

Alopecia(掉髮)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度掉髮掉髮量<25全髮量

Grade 2明顯髮量減少掉髮量約為 25~50全髮量

Grade 3掉髮量>50全髮量

常見處理

無藥物可預防掉髮

開始治療前可減短頭髮

可建議化學藥物滴注時睡冰枕或戴冰帽

使用中性洗髮精避免使用髮膠定型液及吹風機以減少掉髮

建議可戴假髮或頭巾

此副作用為可逆性自第一次化學治療後 1~2 個星期後開始治療 2 個月內達到高峰

一但化學治療停止約 1~2 個月後毛髮會再生

Anemia(貧血)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1Hgblt正常~≧10 gdl

Grade 2Hgb lt10~80 gdl

Grade 3Hgb lt80~ 65 gdl

Grade 4Hgb lt65gdl

常見處理

Grade 0~2不需要積極的醫療處置持續追蹤觀察臨床症狀

Grade 3~4配合臨床症狀建議醫療處置如下

輸血但依醫師臨床評估決定是否需要輸血

注射 EPO健保規定癌症病患只限於患有固態腫瘤並

接受含鉑(platinum)的化學藥物導致貧血(Hgblt80 gmdl)最初劑量 150UKg 每週

三次最高劑量 300UKg 每週三次研究顯示針對乳癌患者注射 EPO 易導致病程

延長

注意安全預防跌倒採漸進緩慢的活動方式

減少體力耗損可多休息

Anorexia ( 厭食 )

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1食慾降低

Grade 2進食量減少

Grade 3需要靜脈點滴

Grade 4需要鼻胃管灌食或非腸胃道的營養(如 TPN)

Constipation(便秘)

分級 Grade 0無

Grade 1需軟便劑或飲食調整

66

Grade 2需瀉劑

Grade 3糞便填塞時需指挖或灌腸

Grade 4阻塞或毒性巨結腸(Megacolon)

常見處理 1評估引發因子

2依據病因及臨床症狀給予處理

Chillsrigors(寒冷寒顫)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度需症狀治療(如毯)或非麻醉藥物

Grade 2嚴重度或長期需要麻醉藥物

Grade 3對麻醉藥物無反應

Grade 4-

常見處理

1評估引發因子

2依據病因及臨床症狀給予處理如給於抗組織胺藥物緩解症狀必要時使用麻醉

藥物緩解嚴重的症狀

3保暖

Cough(咳嗽)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度不需要藥物緩解症狀

Grade 2需要麻醉鎮咳劑

Grade 3嚴重咳嗽或咳嗽筋攣控制不良或對藥物無反應

Grade 4-

常見處理 1評估引發因子

2依據病因及臨床症狀給予處理如給於鎮咳劑或麻醉性鎮咳劑緩解症狀

Conjunctivitis(結膜炎)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1眼睛異常改變但無症狀或有症狀但無視力障礙(如疼痛及刺激感)

Grade 2有症狀且干擾眼睛功能但不影響日常生活

Grade 3有症狀且干擾眼睛功能並影響日常生活

Grade 4-

常見處理 1評估引發因子

2可照會眼科專科醫師治療

Diarrhea(腹瀉)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1治療前一天增加四次解便次數

Grade 2一天增加四次至六次解便次數或晚上解便

Grade 3解便次數>7天或失禁或需要腸外支持防脫水

67

Grade 4需要加強生理方面血流動力學的照護

常見處理

評估引發因子

評估電解質變化注意是否有脫水情行

依據病因及臨床症狀處理如止瀉劑的使用點滴輸液的補充

補充口服左旋麩醯胺酸(L-glutamine)(需自費自購)可減緩腸道黏膜受損

Dyspepsia(消化不良)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度但可以正常飲食

Grade 2中度但可以採軟質或流質飲食

Grade 3重度需要管灌營養或給靜脈營養

Grade 4完全阻塞需要腸內或腸外營養支持

常見處理

1評估引發因子

2評估營養狀況

3依據病因及臨床症狀處理如腸蠕動促進劑的使用促進蠕動幫助消化

Dizziness(頭暈)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1身體不受干擾

Grade 2身體受干擾但不影響日常生活

Grade 3完全干擾日常生活

Grade 4無法下床

常見處理

1評估引發因子注意是否為腦神經或心血管疾病所引起的頭暈

2注意安全預防跌倒採漸進緩慢的活動方式

3依據病因及臨床症狀處理可照會耳鼻喉科專科醫師協助處理

Dyspnea(呼吸困難)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1-

Grade 2費力時呼吸困難

Grade 3正常活動時呼吸困難

Grade 4休息時呼吸困難或需要呼吸器維持

常見處理

1評估引發因子注意是否為心肺急症導致的呼吸困難

2觀察血行動力學變化如氧氣飽合濃度生命徵象

3依據病因及臨床症狀處理

Fever(發燒)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1體溫維持在 38~39

Grade 2體溫維持在 391~40

68

Grade 3體溫維持在>40時間維持在 24 小時內

Grade 4體溫維持在<40時間超過 24 小時

備註 neutropenia ferver 定義ANC<1000mm3 及 BT≧385

常見處理 依臨床症狀評估患者的發燒是否為白血球低下所引起可抽血檢驗 CBCDC依據

病因及臨床症狀處理如適時給予解熱鎮痛劑或抗生素治療

Fluid retention(體液滯留)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1無症狀

Grade 2有症狀需要利尿劑

Grade 3有症狀需藉由穿刺方式減少液體留至體內

Grade 4威脅生命

常見處理 評估引發因子排除肝腎與心血管疾病導致的體液滯留若是因化療所導致可連

續服類固醇藥物或低劑量的利尿劑治療

Fatigue(疲倦)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1比平常疲倦但不影響日常生活

Grade 2中度疲倦(ECOG 1)或會造成難以執行的一些活動

Grade 3重度疲倦(ECOG≧2)或喪失能力而進行一些活動

Grade 4臥病不起或喪失能力

常見處理 評估引發因子注意是否為貧血肝功能或其它功能異常引起的疲倦

依據病因及臨床症狀處理

Hand-foot syndrome(手足症候群)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1皮膚改變或皮膚炎症(紅斑脫皮)

Grade 2皮膚改變且會痛不干擾生活功能

Grade 3皮膚改變且會痛干擾生活功能

Grade 4-

常見處理

1無藥物可預防手足症候群可於化療滴注時手足接受冷凍療法如手握冰塊腳泡

冰水但注意避免凍傷

2可用含尿素(Urea)成份的軟膏如 Sinpharderm cream 治療

3維生素 B6(每天口服約 50-150 毫克)可能對一些手足症候群的病患有幫助但確實的

功效則未定

69

Headache(頭痛)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度疼痛但對身體不干擾

Grade 2中度疼痛服用止痛劑後身體受疼痛干擾但不干擾日常生活

Grade 3重度疼痛服用止痛劑後仍干擾日常生活

Grade 4-

常見處理 需先排除腦神經疾病因素如腦部轉移依據病因及臨床症狀處理

Hematuria(血尿)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1只有在顯微鏡下才發現

Grade 2明顯且間歇性出血但無凝塊

Grade 3持續性嚴重出血或有血塊需導尿設備協助或輸血

Grade 4需外科手術協助或膀胱深處潰瘍或壞死

常見處理

1當出現血尿時可藉由膀胱灌洗或給予止血劑如Transamin

2當高劑量使用 Cyclophasphamide(>2g)治療時為了預防出血性膀胱炎可合

併尿路解毒劑如mesna

Hot flashes(潮紅)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度或潮紅症狀小於一天

Grade 2中度且潮紅症狀大於一天

Grade 3-

常見處理 評估引發因子依據病因及臨床症狀給予處理

Hyponatremia(低血鈉)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1鈉<130 mmoL

Grade 2-

Grade 3鈉 120~130 mmoL

Grade 4鈉<120 mmoL

常見處理 評估引發因子如內分泌代謝肝腎等功能異常再依病因及臨床症狀處理

Hypocacelmia(低血鈣)

分級

Grade 0鈣離子數值於正常範圍

Grade 120~45 mgdl

Grade 2175 - lt20 mgdl

Grade 315 - lt175 mgdl

Grade 4lt15 mgdl

70

Hypotension(低血壓)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1改變但不需要治療

Grade 2需體液補充或其他治療但不需要住院無生理反應

Grade 3需要持續性醫療照顧及治療生理反應未改善

Grade 4休克(酸血症及相關重要器官灌流不足)

常見處理 評估引發因子排除心肺疾病因素依據病因及臨床症狀給予治療

Hypokalemia(低血鉀)

分級

Grade 0鉀離子數值於正常範圍

Grade 130~36 mmolL

Grade 2-

Grade 325 - lt30 mmolL

Grade 4lt25 mmolL

Hypomagnesemia(低血鎂)

分級

Grade 0鎂離子數值於正常範圍

Grade 112~36 mmolL

Grade 209 - lt12 mmolL

Grade 307 - lt09 mmolL

Grade 4lt07 mmolL

Insomnia(失眠)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1偶爾不易入睡

Grade 2難以入睡但不影響日常生活

Grade 3經常難以入睡且干擾到日常生活

Grade 4-

常見處理 依臨床症狀可給予安眠藥或嚴重者照會精神科專科醫師

Injection site reaction(注射部位異常反應)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1注射部位癢或痛或紅

Grade 2注射部位痛或腫而且合併發炎或靜脈炎

Grade 3注射部位嚴重的潰瘍或壞死或一直無法改善或需要外科擴創處理

Grade 4-

71

Irregular menses(月經不規則)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1偶爾不正常或延長間隔時間但持續的月經週期

Grade 2極不正常但持續的月經週期

Grade 3無月經

Grade 4-

常見處理

1無藥物可預防化療引起的月經停止

2化療期間月經週期可能會不正常當療程終止後約數月月經會恢復

3化療期間不適合懷孕仍需避孕建議至少避孕到化療結束後半年才可受孕

Leukopenia(白血球低下)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1WBC<LLN~ 3000

Grade 2WBC<3000~≧2000mm

Grade 3WBC<2000~≧1000mm

Grade 4WBC<1000mm

備註院內 LLN4800 mm

常見處理

白血球數目通常在接受化學治療後第 10-14 天到達最低通常 3 週會恢復

白血球低下需預防感染觀察感染徵象

可注射 GCSFGCSF 健保規範

惡性疾病患者在接受化學治療後曾經發生白血球少於 1000cumm或中性白血球

(ANC)少於 500cumm 者即可使用(9611) 患者如白血球超過 4000cumm或中

性白血球超過 2000cumm 時應即停藥

下列使用 GCSF 者須小心

藥物過敏者使用阿斯匹靈者等有血小板能凝集抑制作用的藥劑懷孕者

Liver dysfunction(肝功能異常)

分級

T-Bilirubin

(mgdl)

γ-GT

(IUL)

ALP

(IUL)

GOT

(IUL)

GPT

(IUL)

Albumin

(gdl)

Grade 0 001-04 4-50 70-237 10-33 3-34 385-495

Grade 1 04-1 50-125 237-5925 33-825 34-85 385-3

Grade 2 06-12 125-250 5925-1185 825-165 85-170 2-3

Grade 3 12-4 250-1000 1185-4740 165-660 170-680 <2

Grade 4 >4 >1000 >4740 >660 >680 -

常見

處理

1若肝功能值異常需視病患情況調整化學藥物劑量

2若 GOTGPT 大於正常值的 2 倍可服用 Procam 1 tid pc

72

LV dysfunction(LVEF decreased 左心室射出率)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1EF 小於<10-20並無症狀

Grade 2無症狀EF 減少≧20並無症狀

Grade 3需要治療的心臟衰竭反應

Grade 4嚴重至需要插管的心臟衰竭反應

常見處理 依臨床症狀評估若症狀嚴重先考慮停止化學治療

Mucostitis(口腔發炎)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1無痛性潰瘍紅斑或輕微疼痛無病兆

Grade 2有疼痛性潰瘍紅斑或水泡但可由口吃或吞嚥

Grade 3有疼痛性潰瘍紅斑或水泡需要補充點滴

Grade 4嚴重潰瘍需要腸外或腸內營養支持或預防性插管

常見處理

補充口服左旋麩醯胺酸(L-glutamine)可減緩口腔黏膜破損或疼痛感

嚴重的口腔潰瘍造成疼痛可於進食前口含 Xylocaine jelly 或 Dexaltin減輕疼痛

冷凍療法化學治療前 5 分鐘口含大小適中圓滑的冰塊直到化學藥物完全滴注結束可

有效降低口腔潰瘍的發生率

Nail disorder(指甲變化)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1脫色或湯匙狀指甲症或凹陷

Grade 2部份或全部指甲減少或指甲痛

Grade 3-

Grade 4-

常見處理 治療結束後症狀會自然改善

Nausea(噁心)vomiting(嘔吐)

Nausea

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1吃的下

Grade 2由口進食量明顯減少

Grade 3幾乎無攝食需要補充點滴

Grade 4-

Vomiting

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1一天吐 1 次

Grade 2一天吐 2~5次

Grade 3一天吐≧6次或需要補充點滴

Grade 4需要腸外營養及持續性醫療照顧及治療

常見處理 一低度致吐性化學藥物

1於化療前 30 分鐘Solu-medrol 40mg iv + Vomiz 8mg iv(自費)

73

2於化療後第二天和第三天各早晚口服 Dexamethasone 4mg(本院無此藥)

二中度致吐性化學藥物【cisplatin(≧30mgm2day≦50mgm2day)epirubicin (≧70mg

m2 day)CPT-11carboplatinoxaliplatin】

1於化療前 30 分鐘Solu-medrol 40mg iv + Vomiz 8mg iv(健保)

2於化療後第二天和第三天一天 2 次口服 Zofran8mg 或於化療後第二天和第三天各早

晚口服 Dexamethasone 4mg(本院無此藥)

三高度致吐性化學藥物【cisplatin(gt50mgm2day)cyclophosphamide (gt1500mgm2day)

methotrexate (≧12gmm2 day)】

1於化療前 1 小時口服 Emend 125mg(本院無此藥)

2於化療前 30 分鐘Solu-medrol 40mg iv + Vomiz8mg iv(健保)3於化療後第二天和第

三天的早晨各口服 Emend80mg(本院無此藥)及化療後第二天第三天第四天各早晚

服 Dexamethasone 4 mg(本院無此藥)

Neuropathy-sensory(感覺神經病變)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1深部肌腱反射喪失或皮膚感覺異常(含刺痛)但不影響功能

Grade 2客觀感覺喪失或皮膚感覺異常(含刺痛)並影響功能但不影響日常生活功

Grade 3反射喪失或皮膚感覺異常並會影響日常生活功能

Grade 4永久性皮膚感覺功能喪失

常見處理

預防姿位性低血壓

避免飲酒及服用 BarbituratesPhenothiazinesAminogycoside 藥物

教導預防便秘及排空膀胱的方法

協助肢體麻痺或步態不穩並注意安全

毒性嚴重時應停藥如肌肉疼痛

Peripheral edema(周邊肢體水腫)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1無症狀不需要治療

Grade 2有症狀且需要治療

Grade 3藥物無法改善水腫症狀且須立即停藥

Grade 4全身水腫(全身水腫嚴重)

常見處理 評估引發因子排除肝腎與心血管疾病因素依臨床症狀處理可給予利尿劑

Proteinuria(蛋白尿)

分級

Grade 0無或<015g24 小時

Grade 11 價或 015~10 g24 小時

Grade 22~3 價或 10~03 g24 小時

Grade 34 價或≧03 g24 小時

Grade 4腎病症候群

常見處理 1評估引發因子若是腎臟損傷嚴重考慮是否調整治療劑量

74

2依據病因及臨床症狀給予治療

Pruritus(皮膚癢)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度或局部性騷癢經局部治療會自然緩解

Grade 2嚴重或廣泛性搔癢經全身治療會自然緩解

Grade 3嚴重或廣泛性搔癢經藥物治療後仍難以控制

Grade 4-

常見處理 依據病因及臨床症狀給予治療如給予抗組織胺類藥物或類固醇藥膏

Painchest(胸痛)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度疼痛但對身體不受干擾

Grade 2中度疼痛服用止痛劑後身體受疼痛干擾但不干擾日常生活

Grade 3重度疼痛服用止痛劑後仍干擾日常生活

Grade 4-

常見處理

1評估引發因子排除心肺血管急症因素

2監測心電圖

3依據病因及臨床症狀評估給予治療

Painabdominal(腹痛)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度疼痛但不干擾日常活動

Grade 2中度疼痛需靠止痛劑緩解疼痛不影響日常活動

Grade 3嚴重疼痛需止痛劑緩解疼痛且仍影響日常活動

Grade 4無法緩解

常見處理 評估引發因子

依據病因及臨床症狀給予處理

Phlebitis(靜脈炎)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1-

Grade 2有

Grade 3-

Grade 4-

Rash(紅疹)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1有皮癬或丘疹或紅斑的出現無伴隨症狀

Grade 2有皮癬或丘疹或紅斑及騷癢的出現<50BSA

Grade 3有皮癬或丘疹或紅斑或水泡的出現>50BSA

75

Grade 4全身性脫落性皮膚炎或潰瘍性皮膚炎

常見處理 建議照會皮膚科醫師或需要時可給予抗組織胺類藥物及藥膏使用

Renal dysfunction(腎功能異常)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1-

Grade 2-

Grade 3需要透析但可逆

Grade 4需要透析且不可逆

常見處理 針對具有腎毒性的化學治療須特別注意前後需給予大量液體(>3000 Day)並監

測腎功能

SIADH(抗利尿激素不適當分泌症候群)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1-

Grade 2-

Grade 3有

Grade 4-

Sinus bradycardia(竇性心搏過慢)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1無症狀也不需要治療

Grade 2有症狀但不需要治療

Grade 3有症狀也需要治療

Grade 4生命受到威脅(例如心律不整是因 CHFhypotensionsyncopeshock 引起)

Thrombocytopenia(血小板低下)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1PLT<正常~75000mm

Grade 2PLT<75000~≧50000mm

Grade 3PLT<50000~≧10000mm

Grade 4PLT<10000mm3

常見處理

1Grade 0~2不需輸注血小板

2Grade 3~4必要時輸注血小板

3血小板數值低於 2 萬需預防自發性出血

4觀察出血徵象牙齦出血血尿血便

5避免使用 NSAID 或抗凝劑

76

Tachycardia(心搏過速)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1無症狀不需要治療

Grade 2有症狀並非需要治療

Grade 3有症狀且需要治療

Grade 4-

常見處理 需先排除心肺疾病因素依臨床症狀評估處理必要時需可停止注射化學藥物

Weakness(虛弱無力)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1無症狀的身體無力

Grade 2有症狀的身體無力但不影響日常生活

Grade 3有症狀的身體無力且影響日常生活

Grade 4無力至臥床不起

常見處理 評估引發因子注意是否為貧血腦神經或其它功能異常引起的虛弱無力依據病因及

症狀處理

77

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13Cunningham D et al N Eng J Med 2008 35836

14Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Cisplatin Drug information Retrieved

15november 29 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

16Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Carboplatin Drug information Retrieved

november 29 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

17Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Docetaxel Drug information Retrieved

november 29 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

18Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Paclitaxel Drug information Retrieved

november 29 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

19Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Gemcitabine Drug information Retrieved

november 29 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

20Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Etoposide Drug information Retrieved

november 29 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

21Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Cyclophosphamide Drug information

Retrieved november 29 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

22Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Epirubicin Drug information Retrieved

november 28 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

23Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 2013 Feb71(2)481-8 A randomized phase II study of biweekly irinotecan

monotherapy or a combination of irinotecan plus 5-fluorouracilleucovorin (mFOLFIRI) in patients with

metastatic gastric adenocarcinoma refractory to or progressive after first-line chemotherapy

24Kim Y et al J Clin Oncol 26 2008 (May 20 suppl abstr 4577)

78

25Macdonald JS et al N Engl J Med 2001 345725

26Mavroudis D Malamos D Polyzos A Kouroussis CH Christophilakis CH Varthalitis I Androulakis

N Kalbakis K Milaki G Georgoulias V (2004) Front line Chemotherapy with docetaxel and

gemcitabine administered every two weeks in patients with metastatic breast cancer a multicenter phase

II studyOncology 67 250-256

27Nabholtz JM Mackey JR Smylie M Paterson A Noel DR Al-Tweigeri T Tonkin K North S

Azli N Riva A (2001) Phase II study of docetaxel doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide as first-line

chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer American Society of Clinical Oncology 19 214-321

28Larson R A (2007 May 3) Prophylaxis of infection during chemotherapy-induced neutropenia

Retrieved

29December 8 2007 from httpwwwuptodatecom

30Quek R et al J Clin Oncol 2006 ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings Part I Vol 24 No 18S (June 20

Supplement) 2006 14089

31Roth AD et al J Clin Oncol 2007 253217

32Wen P Y Plotkin S R (2007 September 26) Neurologic complications of cancer chemotherapy

33Retrieved December 8 2007 from httpwwwuptodatecom

34Hesketh P J (2007 October 7) Prevention and treatment of chemotherapy-induced nausea and

vomiting

35Retrieved December 8 2007 from httpwwwuptodatecom

Shapiro C (2007 October 16) Side effects of adjuvant chemotherapy for early stage breast cancer

36Retrieved December 8 2007 from httpwwwuptodatecom

發行日期2018 年 7 月

發行版次第 1 版

編輯人員

侯明鋒莊捷翰吳政毅陳中和許經偉王遜模陳煌麒蔡東霖鐘堉緁梁博程林宜竑

陳映哲蘇家弘王秋麟張慧名沈榮宗楊凱富方本詞李欣樺唐世豪龔育民黃憶如

艾紀瑩王亞婷黃惠娟洪麗君賴妙君黃麗如張玲瑄黃柏堯

編註

親愛的同仁您好若您對此本處方集有任何的意見或問題歡迎您聯絡癌症中心

79

Page 12: 107 年常用化學治療處方集¹´常見化學治療...2 修訂日期107 年7 月20 日 乳癌Breast Cancer 治療方式 Neoadjuvant or Adjuvant or Recurrent or Metastatic 處方

11

3 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

4 TS-1 胃癌 TNM Stage II(排除 T1)IIIA 或 IIIB 接受根除性手術成人

TS-1 40-60 mg PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 6 weeks

TS-1 40-60 mg PO BID x 28 days 14 days off Cycled every 6 weeks

MetastaticLocally AdvancedRecurrent chemotherapy

1 FOLFOX4

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

2 XELOX

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5Gw 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

3 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

4 TS-1 胃癌 TNM Stage II(排除 T1)IIIA 或 IIIB 接受根除性手術成人

TS-1 40-60 mg PO BID x 28 days 14 days off Cycled every 6 weeks

TS-1 40-60 mg PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 6 weeks

6 DCF

Docetaxel 75 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 90mins Day1

Cisplatin 75 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 4hrs Day1

5-FU 750 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 24hrs on Day 1-5

Q3 weeks x8 cycles

7 ECF

Epirubicin 50 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 2hrs

Cisplatin 60 mgm2 in NS 500ml IVD 4hrs

5-FU 200 mgm2 in NS 500ml IVD 24hrs on Days 1-21

Cycled every 21 days

12

8 ECF modification

Epirubicin 50 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 2hrs

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 200 mgm2 in NS 500ml IVD 24hrs on Days 1-21

Cycled every 21 days

9 ECX

Epirubicin 50 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1

Cisplatin 60 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 4hrs Day 1

Capecitabine 625 mgm2 PO BID Day 1-21

Cycled every 21 days

10 EOX

Epirubicin 50 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 625 mgm2 PO BID Day 1-21

Cycled every 21 days

11 FLO

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5Gw 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1

5-FU 2600 mgm2 in NS 1000 ml IVD 24hrs on Day 1

Cycled every 14 days

12 Taxane

Docetaxel 75-100 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 1hr Cycled every 21 days

Paclitaxel 135-250 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 1hr Cycled every 21 days

Paclitaxel 80 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 1hr weekly Cycled every 28 days

Paclitaxel 80 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 1hr on Days 1 8 and 15 Cycled every 28 days

13 Irinotecan

Irinotecan 250ndash350 mgm2 IVD on Day 1 Cycled every 21 days

Irinotecan 150ndash180 mgm2 IVD on Day 1 Cycled every 14 days

Irinotecan 125 mgm2 IVD on Days 1 and 8 Cycled every 21 days

14 FOLFIRI

Irinotecan 180 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs(Irinotecan 和 Leucovorin 同時滴)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Repeat every 2 weeks

13

(With Target therapy)

1 Ramucirumab

Ramucirumab 8 mgkg IVD in NS 250 ml IVD 1hr Cycled every 14 days

2 Ramucirumab and Paclitaxel

Ramucirumab 8 mgkg IVD in NS 250 ml IVD 1hr on Days 1 and 15

Paclitaxel 80 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 1hr on Days 1 8 and 15 Cycled every 28 days

3 Trastuzumab (with chemotherapy) HER2 IHC 3+or IHC 2+ and FISH(+)

Trastuzumab is not recommended for use with anthracyclines

Trastuzumab 8mgkg IVD loading dose on Day 1 of cycle 1 then Trastuzumab 6mgkg

IVD every 21 days

Trastuzumab 6mgkg IVD loading dose on Day 1 of cycle 1 then Trastuzumab 4mgkg

IVD every 14 days

Concurrent ChemotherapyRT (CCRT)

1 Cycles 1 3 and 4 (before and after radiation)

Leucovorin 20 mgm2 IV Push on Days 1-5

5-FU 425 mgm2 IV Push daily on Days 1-5

Cycled every 28 days

Cycles 2 (with radiation)

Leucovorin 20 mgm2 IV Push on Days 1-4 and 31-33

5-FU 425 mgm2 IV Push daily on Days 1-4 and 31-33

35-day cycle

2 1 cycle before and 2 cycle after chemoradiation

Capecitabine 750-1000 mgm2 PO BID Day 1-14

Cycled every 28 days

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 IVD on Days 1 and 15 OR Days 1 2 and 15 and 16

5-FU 400 mgm2 IV Push on Days 1 and 15 OR Days 1 2 and 15 and 16

5-FU 600 mgm2 IVD over 22 hours daily on Days 1 2 15 and 16

Cycled every 28 days

With radiation

5-FU 200-250 mgm2 IVD over 24 hours daily on Days 1-5 or 1-7

Weekly for 5 weeks

Capecitabine 625-825 mgm2 PO BID on Days 1-5 or 1-7

Weekly for 5 weeks

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID on Days 1-5 or 1-7

Weekly for 5 weeks

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID on Days 1-5 or 1-7

Weekly for 5 weeks

14

參考文獻

1 Cunningham D Allum WH Stenning SP et al Perioperative chemotherapy versus

surgery alone for resectable gastroesophageal cancer N Engl J Med 200635511-20

2 Sumpter K Harper-Wynne C Cunningham D et al Report of two protocol planned

interim analyses in a randomized multicentre phase III study comparing capecitabine with fluorouracil and

oxaliplatin with cisplatin in patients with advanced oesophagogastric cancer receiving ECF Br J Cancer

2005921976-1983

3 Ychou M Boige V Pignon J-P et al Perioperative chemotherapy compared with

surgery alone for resectable gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma an FNCLCC and FFCD multicenter phase III

trial J Clin Oncol 2011291715-1721

4 Guimbaud R Louvet C Ries P et al Prospective Randomized Multicenter Phase

III Study of FluorouracilLeucovorin and Irinotecan Versus Epirubicin

Cisplatinand Capecitabine in Advanced Gastric Adenocarcinoma A French

Intergroup (Feacutedeacuteration Francophone de Canceacuterologie Digestive Feacutedeacuteration

Nationale des Centres de Lutte Contre le Cancer and Groupe Coopeacuterateur

Multidisciplinaire en Oncologie) Study J Clin Onc 2014323520-3526

5 Sasako M Sakuramoto S Katai H et al Five-Year Outcomes of a Randomized

Phase III Trial Comparing Adjuvant Chemotherapy With S-1 Versus Surgery Alone in Stage II or III Gastric

Cancer J Clin Oncol 2011 294387-4393

6 Sakuramoto S Sasako M Yamaguchi T et al Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Gastric

Cancer with S-1 an Oral Fluoropyrimidine The NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL of MEDICINE 2007

3571810-1820

7 Hironaka S Ueda S Yasui H et al Randomized openlabel phaseⅢ study comparing irinotecan with

paclitaxel in patients with advanced gastric cancer without severe peritoneal metastasis after failure of prior

combination chemotherapy using fluoropyrimidine plus platinum WJOG 4007 trial J Clin Oncol 2013

314438-4444

15

修訂日期 107 年 7 月 10 日

大腸直腸癌 Colon cancer and Rectum Cancer

Neo-adjuvant chemotherapy (T3 or N+ in rectal cancer or T4 in colon cancer)

1 FOLFOX4 plusmn RT

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

2 XELOX plusmn RT

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

Repeat every 3 weeks

3 Xeloda plusmn RT

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

4 UFUR plusmn RT

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

5 mFOLFOX6plusmn RT

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 2hrs

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Adjuvant chemotherapy

( T3 N0 M0 Stage II No high-risk feature)

1 5-FUleucovorin-5-FULV (sLV5FU2)

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Repeat every 2 weeks

16

2 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

3 Xeloda

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

( T3 N0 M0 Stage II At high-risk feature for systemic recurrence or T4 N0 M0)

1 5-FUleucovorin-5-FULV (sLV5FU2)

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Repeat every 2 weeks

2 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

3 Xeloda(stage II 需自費)

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

4 FOLFOX4(stage II 需自費)

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5 mFOLFOX6(stage II 需自費)

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 2hrs

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

17

6 XELOX(stage II 需自費)

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

Repeat every 3 weeks

(T any N1-2 M0 Stage III)

1 FOLFOX4

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

2 mFOLFOX6

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

3 Xeloda

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

4 5-FUleucovorin-5-FULV (sLV5FU2)

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Repeat every 2 weeks

5 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

18

6 XELOX

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

Repeat every 3 weeks

(T any N any M1 Stage IV MetastaticRecurrent chemotherapy)

1 FOLFOX4

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

2 mFOLFOX6

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

3 FOLFIRI

Irinotecan 180 mgm2 IV in NS 500 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs(Irinotecan 和 Leucovorin 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Repeat every 2 weeks

4 XELOX

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5Gw 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

Repeat every 3 weeks

5 Xeloda

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

19

6 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

7 FOLFOXIRI

Irinotecan 165 mg m2 in NS 500 ml IVD 2hrs Day 1

Oxaliplatin 85 mg m2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs Day 1

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs 2hrs Day 1 (Oxaliplatin 和 Leucovorin 同

時滴注)5-FU 3200 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 48hrs

(With Target therapy)

1 FOLFOX + bevacizumab

Bevacizumab 5 mgkg IVD Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

2 FOLFOX + Cetuximab (RAS WT only) Cetuximab 400 mgm

2 IVD over 2 hours first infusion

then 250 mgm2 IVD over 60 minutes weekly

or Cetuximab 500 mgm2 IVD over 2 hours Day 1 every 2 weeks

3 FOLFOX + panitumumab (RAS WT only)

Panitumumab 6 mgkg IVD over 60 minutes Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

4 FOLFIRI + bevacizumab

Bevacizumab 5 mgkg IVD Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

5 FOLFIRI + cetuximab (RAS WT only)

Cetuximab 400 mgm2 IVD over 2 hours first infusion then 250 mgm

2 IVD

over 60 minutes weekly or Cetuximab 500 mgm

2 IVD over 2 hours Day 1 every 2 weeks

6 FOLFIRI + panitumumab (RAS WT only)

Panitumumab 6 mgkg IVD over 60 minutes Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

7 FOLFIRI + ziv-aflibercept (only with FOLFIRI)

Ziv-aflibercept 4 mgkg IVD over 60 minutes Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

8 FOLFIRI + ramucirumab

Ramucirumab 8 mgkg IVD over 60 minutes Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

9 FOLFOXIRI + bevacizumab

Bevacizumab 5 mgkg IVD Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

20

10 Cetuximab (RAS WT only) Cetuximab 400 mgm2 first infusion then 250 mgm2 IVD weekly or Cetuximab 500 mgm

2 IVD over 2 hours Day 1 every 2 weeks

11 Panitumumab (RAS WT only) Panitumumab 6 mgkg IVD over 60 minutes every 2 weeks

12 Regorafenib Regorafenib 160 mg PO daily days 1ndash21 Repeat every 28 days

Concurrent ChemotherapyRT (CCRT)

1 XRT+ UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID during XRT

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID during XRT

2 XRT+ Xeloda

Capecitabine 825-1000mgm2 PO BID 5 daysweek during XRT

3 XRT+ continuous infusion 5-FU

5-FU 225 mgm2 over 24 hours 5 or 7 daysweek during XRT

4 XRT+5-FULeucovorin

5-FU 400mgm2 IV bolus + Leucovorin 20 mgm2 IV bolus for 4 days during week 1 and 5 of XRT

21

參考文獻

1 Lenz H Niedzwiecki D Innocenti F Blanke C Mahony M R ONeil B H amp Goldberg R

(2014) 501ocalgbSwog 80405 phase III trial of irinotecan5-Fuleucovorin (folfiri) or

oxaliplatin5-Fuleucovorin (mfolfox6) with bevacizumab (bv) or cetuximab (cet) for patients (pts)

with expanded Ras analyses untreated metastatic adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum (mcrc)

Annals of Oncology 25(suppl 4) mdu438-13

2 Fuchs C S Marshall J Mitchell E Wierzbicki R Ganju V Jeffery M amp Barrueco J(2007)

Randomized controlled trial of irinotecan plus infusional bolus or oral fluoropyrimidines in first-line

Treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer results from the BICC-C Study Journal of Clinical

Oncology 25(30) 4779-4786

3 Heinemann V von Weikersthal L F Decker T Kiani A Vehling-Kaiser U Al-Batran S E

amp Kullmann F (2014) FOLFIRI plus cetuximab versus FOLFIRI plus bevacizumab as first-line

treatment for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (FIRE-3) a randomised open-label phase 3

trial The lancet oncology 15(10) 1065-1075

4 Van Cutsem E Tabernero J Lakomy R Prenen H Prausovaacute J Macarulla T amp McKendrick

J (2012) Addition of aflibercept to fluorouracil leucovorin and irinotecan improves survival in a

phase III randomized trial in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer previously treated with an

oxaliplatin-based regimen Journal of Clinical Oncology 30(28) 3499-3506

of metastatic colorectal cancer Journal of clinical oncology 21(5) 807-814

5 Grothey A Van Cutsem E Sobrero A Siena S Falcone A Ychou M amp Adenis A (2013)

Regorafenib monotherapy for previously treated metastatic colorectal cancer (CORRECT) an

international multicentre randomised placebo-controlled phase 3 trial The Lancet 381(9863)

303-312

6 Douillard J Y Siena S Cassidy J Tabernero J Burkes R Barugel M amp Rivera F (2010)

Randomized phase III trial of panitumumab with infusional fluorouracil leucovorin and oxaliplatin

(FOLFOX4) versus FOLFOX4 alone as first-line treatment in patients with previously untreated

metastatic colorectal cancer the PRIME study Journal of clinical oncology 28(31) 4697-4705

7 Lin C Y Chen J B Chiang F F Wang H M Chao T H Chen C C amp Ma H F (2016)

Difference between Complete Oxaliplatin Based Adjuvant Chemotherapy and Incomplete Course in

Stage III Colorectal Cancer Patients in Taiwan 中華民國大腸直腸外科醫學會雜誌 27(2) 57-64

8 Gustavsson B Carlsson G Machover D Petrelli N Roth A Schmoll H J amp Gibson F

(2015) A review of the evolution of systemic chemotherapy in the management of colorectal cancer

Clinical colorectal cancer 14(1) 1-10

9 Karoui M Rullier A Luciani A Bonnetain F Auriault M L Sarran A amp Sobhani I (2015)

Neoadjuvant FOLFOX 4 versus FOLFOX 4 with Cetuximab versus immediate surgery for high-risk stage II

and III colon cancers a multicentre randomised controlled phase II trialndashthe PRODIGE 22-ECKINOXE trial

BMC cancer 15(1) 511

10 Lonardi S Sobrero A Rosati G Di Bartolomeo M Ronzoni M Aprile G amp Marchetti P (2016)

Phase III trial comparing 3ndash6 months of adjuvant FOLFOX4XELOX in stage IIndashIII colon cancer safety

and compliance in the TOSCA trial Annals of Oncology 27(11) 2074-2081

22

修訂日期 107 年 6 月 15 日

肝癌 Hepatocellular carcinoma

治療方式

治療方式

處方內容 Systemic Oral Chemotherapy

UFUR 1 - 2day q12h

治療方式

處方內容

Chemotherapy drugs maybe used single or in combination(Palliative)

TACE

(1)Epirubicin (10-30mg)m2

(2)Mitomycin C(2~10mg)m2

(3)Cisplatin(2-40mg)m2

Target therapy(Palliative)

Nexavar(sorafenib) 1 - 2day q12h

Stivarga( regorafenib)40mg 4 qd(三週後休一週)

參考文獻

1 高雄醫學大學附設中心紀念醫院癌症中心化學治療處方集

2 Kim J H Sinn D H Shin S W Cho S K Kang W Gwak G Y amp Choi M S (2017) The role of

scheduled second TACE in early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma with complete response to initial

TACE Clinical and Molecular Hepatology 23(1) 42-50

3 National Comprehensive Cancer Network (2016) NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology

Hepatobiliary Cancers version 22016

4 Siddique O Yoo E R Perumpail R B Perumpail B J Liu A Cholankeril G amp Ahmed A

(2017) The importance of a multidisciplinary approach to hepatocellular carcinoma Journal of

Multidisciplinary Healthcare10 95

5 Zhu Y J Zheng B Wang H Y amp Chen L (2017) New knowledge of the mechanisms of sorafenib

resistance in liver cancer Acta Pharmacologica Sinica

處方內容

Target therapy(adjuvant)

(1) Nexavar(sorafenib) 1-- 2day q12h

(2) Stivarga( regorafenib)40mg 4 qd(三週後休一週)

23

修訂日期 107 年 7 月 10 日

泌尿道癌Urinary tract Cancer

一膀胱癌Bladder Cancer

治療方式

Neoadjuvant

處方

內容

Systemic

Regimen1(Ccr gt90 100 dose 70-90 70 dose 50-7050 dose)

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

) 1000mg D1 D8 D15Cisplatin 70mgm2 D2

Repeat every 28days for 3-4 cycles

Regimen2 (Ccr<50)

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

)1000mgm2 D1 D8 D15Carboplatin 300mgm

2 D2

Repeat every 28days for 3-4 cycles

Regimen3 ( CCr gt90 100 dose 70-90 70 dose 50-7050 dose)

MTX 30mgm2 Vinblastin 3mgm

2 Epirubicin 30mgm

2 Cisplatin 70mgm

2

Regimen4 (Ccr<50)

MTX 30mgm2 Vinblastin 3mgm

2 Epirubicin 30mgm

2 Carboplatin 300mgm

2

Intravesical (IC)

Regimen1

Epirubicin 30-50mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen2

Mitomycin 30mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen3

Mitomycin 30mg 1cycles

Epirubicin(Pharmorubicinreg) 30-50mg 1cycles

Within 24 hrs after resection single use

24

Adjuvant

處方

內容

Systemic

Regimen1(Ccr gt90 100 dose 70-90 70 dose 50-7050 dose)

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

) 1000mg D1 D8 D15Cisplatin 70mgm2 D2

Repeat every 28days for 3-4 cycles

Regimen2 (Ccr<50)

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

)1000mgm2 D1 D8 D15Carboplatin 300mgm

2 D2

Repeat every 28days for 3-4 cycles

Regimen3 ( CCr gt90 100 dose 70-90 70 dose 50-7050 dose)

MTX 30mgm2 Vinblastin 3mgm

2 Epirubicin 30mgm

2 Cisplatin 70mgm

2

Regimen4 (Ccr<50)

MTX 30mgm2 Vinblastin 3mgm

2 Epirubicin 30mgm

2 Carboplatin 300mgm

2

Intravesical (IC)

Regimen1

Epirubicin 30-50mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen2

Mitomycin 30mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen3

Mitomycin 30mg 1cycles

Epirubicin(Pharmorubicinreg) 30-50mg 1cycles

Within 24 hrs after resection single useIntravesical (IC)

Regimen1

Epirubicin 30-50mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen2

Mitomycin 30mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen3

Mitomycin 30mg 1cycles

Epirubicin(Pharmorubicinreg) 30-50mg 1cycles

Within 24 hrs after resection single use

25

參考文獻

1 National Comprehensive Cancer Network (2010) NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology

Bladder Cancer V 1 2013

2 Bamias A Moulopoulos L A Koutras A Aravantinos G Fountzilas G Pectasides D amp

Kalofonos H P (2006) The combination of gemcitabine and carboplatin as first‐line treatment in

patients with advanced urothelial carcinoma Cancer 106(2) 297-303

3Wosnitzer M S Hruby G W Murphy A M Barlow L J Cordon‐Cardo C Mansukhani M

amp McKiernan J M (2012) A comparison of the outcomes of neoadjuvant and adjuvant

chemotherapy for clinical T2‐T4aN0‐N2M0 bladder cancer Cancer 118(2) 358-364

4 von der Maase H Sengelov L Roberts J T Ricci S Dogliotti L Oliver T amp Arning M

(2005) Long-term survival results of a randomized trial comparing gemcitabine plus cisplatin with

methotrexate vinblastine doxorubicin plus cisplatin in patients with bladder cancer Journal of

Clinical Oncology 23(21) 4602-4608

5 Roberts J T von der Maase H Sengeloslashv L Conte P F Dogliotti L Oliver T amp Arning M

(2006) Long-term survival results of a randomized trial comparing gemcitabinecisplatin and

methotrexatevinblastinedoxorubicincisplatin in patients with locally advanced and metastatic bladder

cancer Annals of oncology 17(suppl 5) v118-v122

6 Van Der Meijden A P Brausi M Zambon V Kirkels W De Balincourt C Sylvester R amp

EORTC Genito-Urinary Group (2001) Intravesical instillation of epirubicin bacillus

Calmette-Guerin and bacillus Calmette-Guerin plus isoniazid for intermediate and high risk Ta T1

papillary carcinoma of the bladder a European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer

genito-urinary group randomized phase III trial The Journal of urology 166(2) 476-481

7 Shelley M D Wilt T J Court J Coles B Kynaston H amp Mason M D (2004) Intravesical

bacillus Calmette‐Gueacuterin is superior to mitomycin C in reducing tumour recurrence in high‐risk

superficial bladder cancer a meta‐analysis of randomized trials BJU international 93(4) 485-490

8高雄醫學大學附設中心紀念醫院癌症中心化學治療處方集

9高雄市立小港醫院(2016)Antineoplastic agents處方集

26

修訂日期 107 年 6 月 15 日

二攝護腺癌 Prostate Cancer

參考文獻

1 Papandreou C N Daliani D D Thall P F Tu S M Wang X Reyes A amp Logothetis C J

(2002) Results of a phase II study with doxorubicin etoposide and cisplatin in patients with fully

characterized small-cell carcinoma of the prostate Journal of clinical oncology 20(14) 3072-3080

2 Noda K Nishiwaki Y Kawahara M Negoro S Sugiura T Yokoyama A amp Yamamoto S

(2002) Irinotecan plus cisplatin compared with etoposide plus cisplatin for extensive small-cell lung

cancer New England Journal of Medicine 346(2) 85-91

3 Machiels J P Mazzeo F Clausse M Filleul B Marcelis L Honhon B amp Verhoeven D

(2008) Prospective randomized study comparing docetaxel estramustine and prednisone with

docetaxel and prednisone in metastatic hormone-refractory prostate cancer Journal of clinical

oncology 26(32) 5261-5268

4 Osanto S amp Luelmo S A C (2017) Chemotherapy and Androgen Receptor-Directed Treatment of

Castration Resistant Metastatic Prostate Cancer In Management of Prostate Cancer (pp 327-342)

Springer International Publishing

5 de Morreacutee E S Vogelzang N J Petrylak D P Budnik N Wiechno P J Sternberg C N amp

Choudhury A (2017) Association of Survival Benefit With Docetaxel in Prostate Cancer and Total

Number of Cycles Administered A Post Hoc Analysis of the Mainsail Study JAMA oncology 3(1)

68-75

6 Osanto S amp Luelmo S A C (2017) Chemotherapy and Androgen Receptor-Directed Treatment of

Castration Resistant Metastatic Prostate Cancer In Management of Prostate Cancer (pp 327-342)

Springer International Publishing

CRPC Case 適用(castration resistance prostate cancer)

處方內容 Systemic

Regimen1

Docetaxel (Taxoterereg) 75mgm

2 + Prednisolone 1 bid times 5days 21~ Q28d6~8 course

27

修定日期 107 年 6 月 5 日

婦癌 gynecologic oncology

一子宮內膜癌 Endometrial Cancer

Adjuvant Palliative

Carboplatin Cisplatin + Paclitaxel (2327)

(1)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours

Cisplatin 60mg or Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash6) + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours Repeat cycle every 3 weeks for 6 to

9 cycles

(2)

Paclitaxel 60mg + NS 250 ml IVD 1 hours

Carboplatin AUC 2 + NS 250 ml IVD 30 mins Repeat cycle every one week for18 cycles

Cisplatin + Doxorubicin (45)

Doxorubicin 60mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours Repeat every 3 weeks for maximum of 7 cycles

Cisplatin + Doxorubicin + Paclitaxel (45)

Doxorubicin 45mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours D1

Paclitaxel 160mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours D2 Repeat every 3 weeks for 6ndash7 cycles

Carboplatin + Docetaxel (678)

Docetaxel 60ndash75mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Carboplatin AUC=6 + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

Cisplatin (11)

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2hours Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Carboplatin (12)

Carboplatin 400mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Doxorubicin (13)

Doxorubicin 60mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours Repeat cycle every 3ndash4 weeks

Liposomal doxorubicin (14)

Liposomal doxorubicin 40~ 50mg + D5W 500 ml IVD 1 hour Repeat cycle every 4 weeks

Paclitaxel (15)

Paclitaxel 110ndash200mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Topotecan (16)

Topotecan 12ndash15mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1ndash5 Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Bevacizumab (17)

(目前自費)

Bevacizumab 15mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Docetaxel (Category 2B) (18)

Docetaexel 36mg + NS 250 ml IVD 1 hour D1 8 and 15 Repeat cycle every 4 weeks

Cisplatin + Doxorubicin + Cyclophosphamide (22)

28

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours

Doxorubicin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours

Cyclophosphamide 500mg IV + NS500ml IVD 2hr Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Gemcitabine + Docetaxel (for leiomyosarcoma) (24-26)

Gemcitabine 675 ~900 mg + NS 500 ml IVD over 90 mins D1 8

Docetaxel 75~100 mg + NS 500 ml IVD over 1 hours D8

G-CSF support D9~15

Hormonal Therapy for Recurrent Metastatic or High-risk Endometrial Carcinoma

Tamoxifen (19)

Tamoxifen 20mg PO twice daily

Anastrozole (20)

Anastrozole 1mgD PO for at least 28 Ds

Tamoxifen + Megestrol (21)

Megestrol 80mg PO twice daily for 3 weeks alternating with tamoxifen 20mg orally twice daily Repeat cycle

every 3 weeks

Megestrol (21)

Megestrol 160mg QD

(Bevacizumab-containing IVD regimen) for Advanced Stage Recurrent Metastatic Endometrial

Carcinoma

Paclitaxel + Carboplatin + Bevacizumab (Category 1) (7-15)

Paclitaxel 175 mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash6) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Bevacizumab 75 mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

(Continue bevacizumab for up to 12 additional cycles if necessary)

參考文獻

1Referenced with permission from the NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncologytrade Uterine Neoplasms

v 22015 Available at httpwwwnccnorgprofessionalsphysician_glspdfuterinepdf Accessed April

February 2 2015

2Miller D Filiaci V Fleming G et al Randomized phase III noninferiority trial of first line chemotherapy for

metastatic or recurrent endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study [abstract] Gynecol

Oncol 2012125771

3Sorbe B Andersson H Boman K et al Treatment of primary advanced and recurrent endometrial carcinoma

with a combination of carboplatin and paclitaxel-long-term follow-up

Int J Gynecol Cancer 200818(4)803ndash808

4Fleming GF Brunetto VL Cella D et al Phase III trial of doxorubicin plus cisplatin with or without

paclitaxel plus filgrastim in advanced endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study J Clin

Oncol 200422(11)2159ndash2166

5Homesley HD Filiaci V Gibbons SK et al A randomized phase III trial in advanced endometrial carcinoma

of surgery and volume directed radiation followed by cisplatin and doxorubicin with or without paclitaxel A

Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol 2009112(3)543ndash552

29

6Scribner DR Jr Puls LE Gold MA A phase II evaluation of docetaxel and carboplatin followed by tumor

volume directed pelvic plus or minus paraaortic irradiation for stage III endometrial cancer Gynecol Oncol

2012125(2)388ndash393

7Geller MA Ivy JJ Ghebre R et al A phase II trial of carboplatin and docetaxel followed by radiotherapy

given in a ldquoSandwichrdquo method for stage III IV and recurrent endometrial cancer Gynecol Oncol

2011121(1)112ndash117

8Nomura H Aoki D Takahashi F et al Randomized phase II study comparing docetaxel plus cisplatin

docetaxel plus carboplatin and paclitaxel plus carboplatin in patients with advanced or recurrent endometrial

carcinoma a Japanese Gynecologic Oncology Group study (JGOG2041) Ann Oncol 201122(3)636ndash642

9Homesley HO Filiaci V Markman M et al Phase III trial of ifosfamide with or without paclitaxel in

advanced uterine carcinosarcoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study J Clin Oncol 200725526ndash531

10Wolfson AH Brady MF Rocereto TF et al A gynecologic oncology group randomized trial of whole

abdominal irradiation (WAI) vs cisplatin-ifosfamide-mesna (CIM) in optimally debulked stage I- IV

carcinosarcoma (CS) of the uterus J Clin Oncol 200624(18S)5001

11Thigpen JT Blessing JA Lagasse LD Phase II trial of cisplatin as second-line chemotherapy in patients with

advanced or recurrent endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol

19893368-70

12Van Wijk FH Lhomme C Bolis G et al Phase II study of carboplatin in patients with advanced or recurrent

endometrial carcinoma a trial of the EORTC Gynaecological Cancer Group Eur J Cancer 20033978

13Aapro MS van Wijk FH Bolis G et al Doxorubicin versus doxorubicin and cisplatin in endometrial

carcinoma definitive results of a randomized study (55872) by the EORTC Gynaecological Cancer Group

Ann Oncol 200312441ndash448

14Muggia FM Blessing JA Sorosky J Reid GC Phase II trial of the pegylated liposomal doxorubicin in

previously treated metastatic endometrial cancer a Gynecologic Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol

2002202360ndash2364

15Lincoln S Blessing JA Lee RB Rocereto TF Activity of paclitaxel as second-line chemotherapy in

endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol 200388277

16Wadler S Levy DE Lincoln ST et al Topotecan is an active agent in the first-line treatment of metastatic or

recurrent endometrial carcinoma Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Study E3E93 J Clin Oncol

2003212110ndash2114

17Aghajanian C Sill MW Darcy KM et al Phase II trial of bevacizumab in recurrent or persistent endometrial

a Gynecologic Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol 2011292259ndash2265

18Garcia AA Blessing JA Nolte S Mannel RS A phase II evaluation of weekly docetaxel in the treatment of

recurrent or persistent endometrial carcinoma a study by the Gynecologic Oncology Group Gynecol Oncol

200811122ndash26

19Thigpen T Brady MF Homesley HD et al Tamoxifen in the treatment of advanced or recurrent endometrial

carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol 200119364ndash367

20Rose PG Brunetto VL VanLe L et al A phase II trial of anastrozole in advanced recurrent or persistent

endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol 200078(2)212ndash216

21Fiorica JV Brunetto VL Hanjani P et al Phase II trial of alternating courses of megestrol acetate and

tamoxifen in advanced endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol

30

200492(1)10ndash14

22Dunton CJ Pfeifer SM Braitman LE Morgan MA Carlson JA Mikuta JJ Treatment of advanced and

recurrent endometrial cancer with cisplatin doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide Gynecol Oncol 1991

May41(2)113-6

23REN van Rijswijk JB Vermorken N et al Cisplatin doxorubicin and ifosfamide in carcinosarcoma of

the female genital tract A phase II study of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer

Gynaecological Cancer Group (EORTC 55923) European Journal of Cancer 39 (2003) 481ndash487

24Hensley ML Blessing J DeGeest K et al Fixed-dose rate gemcitabine plus docetaxel as second-line

therapy for metastatic uterine leiomyosarcoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group

phase II study Gynecol Oncol 2008109323ndash328

25Hensley ML Blessing J Mannel R et al Fixed-dose rate gemcitabine plus docetaxel as first-line therapy

for metastatic uterine leiomyosarcoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group phase II trial Gynecol Oncol

2008109324ndash329

26Hensley Martee L et al Adjuvant gemcitabine plus docetaxel for completely resected stages IndashIV high

grade uterine leiomyosarcoma Results of a prospective study Gynecologic Oncology Volume 112 Issue 3

563 ndash 567

27Vandenput I et al Weekly paclitaxel-carboplatin regimen in patients with primary advanced or recurrent

endometrial carcinoma Int J Gynecol Cancer 2012 May22(4)617-22

31

修定日期 107 年 6 月 5 日

二 子宮頸癌 Cervical cancer

CCRT

Cisplatin (23)

Cisplatin 40mg + NS 500 ml IVD 90 minutes weekly for up to 6 doses (total dose not to exceed 70mg per

week)

Carboplatin (23)

Carboplatin AUC 2 + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes weekly for up to 6 doses

Cisplatin + 5-FU (4)

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours D1 and 29

5-FU 1000mg + NS 1000 ml IVD 24 hours D2ndash5 and 30ndash33 (total dose 4000mg each course)

Neo-adjuvant

Paclitaxel + CisplatinCarboplatin (20)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours D1

Cisplatin 60mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours or Carboplatin (AUC=5) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

D1 Repeat cycle every 3 weeks 1ndash3cycles

Adjuvant Palliative

First-line of combination therapy

Cisplatin + Paclitaxel + Bevacizumab (Category 1) (7)

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours D1

Paclitaxel 135ndash175mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours D1

Bevacizumab 75ndash15mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes D1

Repeat cycle every 21 days

Topotecan + Paclitaxel + Bevacizumab (Category 1) (7)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours D1

Bevacizumab 75ndash15mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes D1

Topotecan 075mgday + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes D1ndash3

Repeat cycle every 21 days

Paclitaxel + CisplatinCarboplatin (8910)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours D1

Cisplatin 60mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours or Carboplatin (AUC=5) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1 Repeat

cycle every 3 weeks

Cisplatin + Topotecan (11)

Topotecan 075mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes D1ndash3

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours D1

Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Cisplatin + Gemcitabine (Category 3) (12)

Cisplatin 30mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Gemcitabine 800mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes D1 and 8

Repeat cycle every 4 weeks

32

Cyclophosphamide + Cisplatin (22)

Cyclophosphamide 1000mg + NS 500ml IVD 2hours

Cisplatin60mg + NS500ml IVD 2hours

Repeat cycle every 3ndash4 weeks

First-line Monotherapy

Cisplatin (89)

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml at a rate of 1mgminute Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Carboplatin (13)

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash6) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Repeat cycle every 21 or 28 day

Paclitaxel (14)

Paclitaxel 175~250mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Second-line Therapy

Bevacizumab (15)

Bevacizumab 15mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes

Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Docetaxel (16)

Docetaxel 100mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Gemcitabine (17)

Gemcitabine 800mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes D1 8 and 15 with a 1-week rest

Topotecan (18)

Topotecan 35ndash4mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes D1 8 and 15 of a 28-day cycle

First-line Therapy for small cell neuroendocrine cervical caner

Cisplatin+ Etoposide (19)

Cisplatin 80mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours D1

Etoposide 100mg + NS 500 ml IVD 60 minutes D1ndash3 Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

33

參考文獻

1NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncologytrade Cervical Cancer v 22015 Available at

httpwwwnccnorg professionalsphysician_glspdfcervicalpdf Accessed October 1 2014

2Keys HM Bundy BN Stehman FB et al Cisplatin radiation and adjuvant hysterectomy compared with

radiation and adjuvant hysterectomy for bulky stage IB cervical carcinoma N Engl J Med 19993401154ndash

1161

3Rose PG Bundy BN Watkins EB et al Concurrent cisplatin-based radiotherapy and chemotherapy for locally

advanced cervical cancer N Engl J Med 19993401144ndash1153

4Whitney CW Sause W Bundy BN et al Randomized comparison of fluorouracil plus cisplatin versus

hydroxyurea as an adjunct to radiotherapy in stage IIB-IVA carcinoma of the cervix with negative para-aortic

lymph nodes A Gynecologic Oncology Group and Southwest Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol

1999171339ndash1348

5Morris M Eifel PF Lu J et al Pelvic radiation with concurrent chemotherapy compared with pelvic and

para-aortic radiation for high-risk cervical cancer N Engl J Med 1999340(15) 1137ndash1143

6Duentildeas-Gonzaacutelez A Zarbaacute JJ et al Phase III open-label randomized study comparing concurrent

gemcitabine plus cisplatin and radiation followed by adjuvant gemcitabine and cisplatin versus concurrent

cisplatin and radiation in patients with stage IIB to IVA carcinoma of the cervix J Clin Oncol

201129(13)1678ndash1685

7Tewari KS1 Sill MW Long HJ 3rd et al Improved survival with bevacizumab in advanced cervical cancer

N Engl J Med 2014370(8)734-43

8Monk BJ Sill MW McMeekin DS et al Phase III trial of four cisplatin-containing doublet combinations in

stage IVB recurrent or persistent cervical carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol

200927(28)4649ndash4655

9Moore DH Blessing JA McQuellon RP et al Phase III study of cisplatin with or without paclitaxel in stage

IVB recurrent or persistent squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix a gynecologic oncology group study J

Clin Oncol 200422(15)3113ndash3119

10Pectasides D Fountzilas G Papaxoinis G et al Carboplatin and paclitaxel in

metastatic or recurrent cervical cancer Int J Gynecol Cancer 200919777ndash781

11Long HJ 3rd Bundy BN Grendys EC Jr et al Gynecologic Oncology Group Study

Randomized phase III trial of cisplatin with or without topotecan in carcinoma of the uterine cervix a

Gynecologic Oncology Group Study J Clin Oncol 2005 234626ndash4633

12Brewer CA Blessing JA Nagourney RA et al Cisplatin plus gemcitabine in previously treated

squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix a phase II study of the Gynecologic Oncology Group

13Gynecol Oncol 2006100385ndash388

Weiss GR Green S Hannigan EV et al A phase 2 trial of carboplatin for recurrent or metastatic

squamous carcinoma of the uterine cervix a Southwestern Oncology Group study Gynecol

Oncol 199039332ndash336

14Kudelka AP Winn R Edwards CL et al An update of a phase 2 study of paclitaxel in advanced

or recurrent squamous cell cancer of the cervix Anticancer Drugs 19978657-661

15Monk BJ Sill MW Burger RA et al Phase II trial of bevacizumab in the treatment of

34

persistent or recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix a gynecologic oncology group study J Clin

Oncol 2009271069ndash1074

16Garcia AA Blessing JA Vaccarello L et al Phase II clinical trial of docetaxel in refractory

squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study Am J Clin Oncol

200730428ndash431

17Schilder RJ Blessing J Cohn DE Evaluation of gemcitabine in previously treated patients with

non-squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix a phase II study of the Gynecologic Oncology Group Gynecol

Oncol 200596103ndash107

18Puls LE1 Phillips B Schammel C et al A phase I-II trial of weekly topotecan in the treatment

of recurrent cervical carcinoma Med Oncol 2010 Jun27(2)368-72

19Hoskins PJ Wong F Swenerton KDet al Small cell carcinoma of the cervix treated

with concurrent radiotherapy cisplatin and etoposide Gynecol Oncol 1995 56 218-225

20Duenas-Gonzalez A Lopez-Graniel C et al A phase II study of multimodality treatment

for locally advanced cervical cancer neoadjuvant carboplatin and paclitaxel followed by radical

hysterectomy and adjuvant cisplatin chemoradiation Ann Oncol 2003 Aug 14(8) 1274-84

21Bloss JD Blessing JA Behrens BC et al Randomized trial of cisplatin and ifosfamide with or

without bleomycin in squamous carcinoma of the cervix a gynecologic oncology group study J Clin Oncol

2002 Apr 120(7)1832-7

22Eralp Y Saip P Sakar B et al Efficacy of cisplatin and cyclophosphamide combination for

recurrent and metastatic carcinoma of the uterine cervix Eur J Gynaecol Oncol 200324(3-4)323-6

23Nam EJ Lee M Yim GW Kim JH Kim S Kim SW Kim JW Kim YT Comparison of

carboplatin- and cisplatin-based concurrent chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced cervical cancer patients

with morbidity risks Oncologist 201318(7)843

35

修定日期 107 年 6 月 5 日

三卵巢癌 Ovarian Cancer

Adjuvant Palliative

Paclitaxel + Carboplatin (2)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 3 hours

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash7) + NS 500 ml IVD gt 1 hour Repeat every 3 weeks for 3ndash6 cycles

Paclitaxel + Cisplatin (3)

Paclitaxel 135mg + NS 500 ml continuous IVD infusion gt 3 or 24 hours D1

Cisplatin 75ndash100mg + NS 1000 ml IP D2

Paclitaxel 60 mg + NS 1000 ml IP (maximum BSA 2 ) D8 Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

Paclitaxel + Carboplatin (Category 1) (4)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 3 hours

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash75) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour Repeat every 3 weeks for 6ndash8 cycles

Dose-dense Paclitaxel + Carboplatin (Category 1) (51728)

(1)

Paclitaxel 80mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1

Carboplatin (AUC=6) + NS 500 ml IVD gt 1 hour D1

Paclitaxel 80mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D8 and 15 Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

(2)

Paclitaxel 60mg + NS 250 ml IVD gt 1 hour

Carboplatin (AUC=2 or 100mg) + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes

Repeat every week for 12~18 cycles

Docetaxel + Carboplatin (Category 1) (6)

Docetaxel 60ndash75mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash6) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1

Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

Paclitaxel + Carboplatin + Bevacizumab (Category 1) (7-15)

Paclitaxel 175 mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 3 hours D1

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash6) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1

Bevacizumab 75 mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes D1

Repeat every 3 weeks for 5ndash6 cycles

Continue bevacizumab every 3 weeks for up to 12 additional cycles (2)

Paclitaxel 175 mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 3 hours D1

Carboplatin (AUC=6) + NS 500 ml IVD gt 1 hour D1 Repeat every 3 weeks times 6 cycles

Starting Day 1 of cycle 2 Bevacizumab 15 mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes

Repeat every 3 weeks for up to 22 cycles

Liposomal doxorubicin + Carboplatin(19)

Liposomal doxorubicin 30 mg + D5W 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Carboplatin AUC 5 + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour Repeat every 28 d for 6 cycles

Cyclophosphamide+ Cisplatin (29)

36

Cyclophophamide 600mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 3 hours

Cisplatin 75mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 2 hour Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

Gemcitabine plus carboplatin (20)

Gemcitabine 800~1000 mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 mins D1 D8

Carboplatin AUC 4~5 + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1 Repeat every 3 weeks x 6 cycles

Liposomal doxorubicin (21)

Liposomal doxorubicin 40-50 mg + D5W 500 ml IVD 1 hour Repeat every 3 weeks x 6 cycles

Topotecan (21

22)

Topotecan 125 mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 mins D1~5

Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

Topotecan 35~4 mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 mins D1815

Repeat every 28 days for 6 cycles

Gemcitabine (23

24)

Gemcitabine 800~1000 mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 mins D1 D8 Repeat every 3 weeks x 6 cycles

Paclitaxel (25)

Paclitaxel 80 mg+ NS 250 ml IVD over 1 h weekly

Docetaxel (26)

Docetaxel 75-100 mg+ NS 250 ml IVD over 1 h

Repeat every 3 weeks

Bevacizumab (27)

(combination with above No10~13 IV chemotherapy regimen)

Bevacizumab 10mgkg q14 d IVD (initially over 90 min then over 60 min and finally over 30 min for

subsequent infusions)

Bevacizumab 15mgkg q28 d IVD (initially over 90 min then over 60 min and finally over 30 min for

subsequent infusions)

37

參考文獻

1Referenced with permission from the NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncologytrade Ovarian Cancer

including Fallopian Tube Cancer and Primary Peritoneal Cancer V32014 Available at

httpwwwnccnorgprofessionalsphysician_glspdfovarianpdf Accessed January 29 2015

2Ozols RF Bundy BN Greer BE et al Gynecologic Oncology Group Phase III trial of carboplatin and

paclitaxel compared with cisplatin and paclitaxel in patients with optimally resected stage III ovarian cancer

a Gynecologic Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol 2003213194ndash3200

3Armstrong DK Bundy B Wenzel L et al Gynecologic Oncology Group Intraperitoneal cisplatin and

paclitaxel in ovarian cancer N Engl J Med 200635434ndash43

4Pignata S Scambia G Ferrandina G et al Carboplatin plus paclitaxel versus carboplatin plus pegylated

liposomal doxorubicin as first-line treatment for patients with ovarian cancer the MITO-2 randomized phase

III trial J Clin Oncol 2011 29(27)3628ndash3635

5Katsumata N Yasuda M Takahashi F et al Japanese Gynecologic Oncology Group Dose-dense paclitaxel

once a week in com-bination with carboplatin every 3 weeks for advanced ovarian cancer a phase 3

open-label randomized controlled trial Lancet 20093741331ndash1338

6Vasey PA Jayson GC Gordon A et al Scottish Gynecological Cancer Trials Group Phase III randomized

trial of docetaxel carboplatin versus paclitaxel-carboplatin as first-line chemotherapy for ovarian carcinoma J

Natl Cancer Inst 2004961682ndash1691

7Burger RA Brady MF Bookman MA et al Phase III trial of bevacizumab (BEV) in the primary treatment of

advanced epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) primary peritoneal cancer (PPC) or fallopian tube cancer (FTC)

A Gynecologic Oncology Group study [abstract] J Clin Oncol 201028(Suppl 18) Abstract LBA1

8Burger RA Brady MF Bookman MA et al Incorporation of -bevacizumab in the primary treatment of

ovarian cancer N EngI J Med 20113652473ndash2483

9Hall M Gourley C McNeish I et al Targeted anti-vascular -therapies for ovarian cancer current evidence Br

J Cancer 2013108250ndash258

10Kristensen G Perren T Qian W et al Result of interim analysis of overall survival in the GCIG ICON7

phase III randomized trial of bevacizumab in women with newly diagnosed ovarian cancer [abstract] J Clin

Oncol 201129(Suppl 18)Abstract LBA5006

11Perren TJ Swart AM Pfisterer J et al A phase 3 trial of -bevacizumab in ovarian cancer N Engl J Med

2011365 2484ndash2496

12Morgan RJ Jr Alvarez RD Armstrong DK et al Ovarian cancer version 32012 J Natl Compr Canc Netw

2012101339ndash1349

13Stark D Nankivell M Pujade-Lauraine E et al Standard -chemotherapy with or without bevacizumab in

advanced ovarian cancer quality-of-life outcomes from the Inter-national

14Collaboration on Ovarian Neoplasms (ICON7) phase 3 ran-domized trial Lancet Oncol 201314236ndash243

15Monk BJ Huang HQ Burger RA et al Patient reported outcomes of a randomized placebo-controlled trial

of bevacizumab in the front-line treatment of ovarian cancer a Gynecologic -Oncology Group Study

Gynecol Oncol 2013128 573ndash578

16Friedlander ML Stockier MR Butow P et al Clinical trials of palliative chemotherapy in platinum-resistant

or -refractory ovarian cancer time to think differently J Clin Oncol 2013 312362

17Barlin JN Dao F Bou Zgheib N et al Progression-free and overall survival of a modified outpatient

38

regimen of primary intravenousintraperitoneal paclitaxel and intraperitoneal -cisplatin in ovarian fallopian

tube and primary peritoneal cancer Gynecol Oncol 2012125(3)621ndash624

18Wu CH Yang CH Lee JN Hsu SC Tsai EM Weekly and monthly regimens of paclitaxel and carboplatin in

the management of advancedovarian cancer A preliminary report on side effects Int J Gynecol Cancer 2001

Jul-Aug11(4)295-9

19William S Blessing JA Liao SY Ball H Hanjani P Adjuvant therapy of ovarian germ cell tumors with

cisplatin etoposide and bleomycin a trial of the Gynecologic Oncology Group J Clin Oncol 1994

12701-706

20Wagner U Marth C Largillier R et al Final overall survival results of phase III GCIG CALYPSO trial of

pegylated liposomal doxorubicin and carboplatin vs paclitaxel and carboplatin in platinum-sensitive ovarian

cancer patients Br J Cancer 2012 Aug 7 107(4)588-91

21Pfisterer J Plante M Vergote I du Bois A Hirte H Lacave AJ Gemcitabine plus carboplatin compared with

carboplatin in patients with platinum-sensitive recurrent ovarian cancer an intergroup trial of the

AGO-OVAR the NCIC CTG and the EORTC GCG J Clin Oncol 2006 Oct 10 24(29)4699-707

22Gordon AN Tonda M Sun S Rackoff W Long-term survival advantage for women treated with pegylated

liposomal doxorubicin compared with topotecan in a phase 3 randomized study of recurrent and refractory

epithelial ovarian cancer Gynecol Oncol 2004 Oct 95(1)1-8

23Sehouli J Stengel D Harter P et al Topotecan Weekly Versus Conventional 5-Day Schedule in Patients

With Platinum-Resistant Ovarian Cancer a randomized multicenter phase II trial of the North-Eastern

German Society of Gynecological Oncology Ovarian Cancer Study Group J Clin Oncol 2011 Jan 10

29(2)242-8

24Mutch DG Orlando M Goss T Teneriello MG Gordon AN McMeekin SD Randomized phase III trial of

gemcitabine compared with pegylated liposomal doxorubicin in patients with platinum-resistant ovarian

cancer J Clin Oncol 2007 Jul 1 25(19)2811-8

25Ferrandina G Ludovisi M Lorusso D Pignata S Breda E Savarese A Phase III trial of gemcitabine

compared with pegylated liposomal doxorubicin in progressive or recurrent ovarian cancer J Clin Oncol

2008 Feb 20 26(6)890-6

26Markman M Blessing J Rubin SC Connor J Hanjani P Phase II trial of weekly paclitaxel (80

mg) in platinum and paclitaxel-resistant ovarian and primary peritoneal cancers a Gynecologic Oncology

27Group study Gynecol Oncol 2006 Jun 101(3)436-40

28Rose PG Blessing JA Ball HG Hoffman J Warshal D DeGeest K et al A phase II study of docetaxel in

paclitaxel-resistant ovarian and peritoneal carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol

2003 Feb 88(2)130-5

29Pujade-Lauraine E Hilpert F Weber B Reuss A Poveda A Kristensen G et al Bevacizumab combined

with chemotherapy for platinum-resistant recurrent ovarian cancer The AURELIA open-label randomized

phase III trial J Clin Oncol 2014 May 1 32(13)1302-8

30Pignata S Breda E Scambia G et alA phase II study of weekly carboplatin and paclitaxel as first-line

treatment of elderly patients with advanced ovarian cancer A Multicentre Italian Trial in Ovarian cancer

(MITO-5) study Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 200866229-236

31Cisplatin-cyclophosphamide versus carboplatin-cyclophosphamide in advanced ovarian cancer a

randomized phase III study of the National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group J Clin Oncol

39

1992 May10(5)718-26

40

修訂日期 107 年 6 月 5 日

regimen 化療藥物名稱 標準劑量 單位 稀釋液 滴注時間 週期

R-CHOP1

Mabthera 375 mgm2 NS 500ml

keep IV pump gt6hrs (D1)

21 days

Cyclophos phamide 750 mgm

2 NS 500ml 2hrs (D2)

Doxorubicin 50 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D2)

Vincristine 14

(max 2mg) mgm

2 NS 50ml 30min (D2)

Prednisolone 100 mg - QD (D2-D6)

CHOP2

Cyclophosphamide 750 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D1)

21 days

Doxorubicin 50 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D1)

Vincristine 14

(max 2mg) mgm2 NS 50ml 30min (D1)

Prednisolone 100 mg - QD (D1-D5)

R-COP3

Mabthera 375 mgm2 NS 500ml

keep IV pump gt6hrs (D1)

21 days

Cyclophosphamide 750 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D2)

Vincristine 14

(max 2mg) mgm

2 NS 50ml 30min(D2)

Prednisolone 100 mg - QD (D2-D6)

COP3

Cyclophosphamide 750 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D1)

21 days Vincristine 14

(max 2mg) mgm

2 NS 50ml 30min (D1)

Prednisolone 100 mg - QD (D1-D5)

R-EPOCH45

Mabthera 375 mgm2 NS 500ml

keep IV pump gt6hrs (D1)

21 days

Etoposide 50 mgm2 NS 500ml 24hrs (D2-D5)

Doxo 10 mgm2 NS 500ml 24hrs (D2-D5)

Vincristine 04 mg day NS 500ml 24hrs (D2-D5)

Cyclophosphamide 750 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D7)

Prednisolone 60 mgm2 - BID(D2-D7)

淋巴癌 Lymphoma

41

regimen 化療藥物名稱 標準劑量 單位 稀釋液 滴注時間 週期

EPOCH45

Etoposide 50 mgm2 NS 500ml 24hrs (D1-D4)

21 days

Epirubicin 10 mgm2 NS 500ml 24hrs (D1-D4)

Vincristine 04 mg day NS 500ml 24hrs (D1-D4)

Cyclophosphamide 750 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D6)

Prednisolone 60 mgm2 - BID (D1-D6)

R-ESHAP6

Mabthera 375 mgm2 NS 500ml

keep IV pump gt6hrs (D1)

21 days

Solu-medrol 500 mg total NS 100ml 1hr (D2-D5)

Etoposide 40 mgm2 NS 500ml 3hrs (D2-D5)

Cisplatin 25 mgm2 NS 500ml 3hrs (D2-D5)

21 days

Ara-C 2000 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D6)

ESHAP7

Solu-medrol 500 mg total NS 100ml 1hr (D1-D4)

21 days

Etoposide 40 mgm2 NS 500ml 3hrs (D1-D4)

Cisplatin 25 mgm2 NS 500ml 3hrs (D1-D4)

Ara-C 2000 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D5)

R-ICE8

Mabthera 375 mgm2 NS 500ml

keep IV pump

gt6hrs(D1)

21 days

Ifosfamide 5000 mgm2 NS 500ml

24hrs (D4)

+Mesna (D4-D5)

Cisplatin or

Carboplatin

25

mgm2 NS 500ml

2hrs(D2-D4)

AUC=5 2hrs (D4)

Etoposide 100 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D3-D5)

ICE9

Ifosfamide 5000 mgm2 NS 500ml

24hrs (D2)

+Mesna (D2-D3)

21 days Cisplatin

or Carboplatin

25 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D1-D3)

AUC=5 - - 2hrs (D2)

Etoposide 100 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D1-D3)

42

參考文獻

1 Czuczman M S Weaver R Alkuzweny B Berlfein J amp Grillo-Loacutepez A J (2004) Prolonged

clinical and molecular remission in patients with low-grade or follicular non-Hodgkins lymphoma

treated with rituximab plus CHOP chemotherapy 9-year follow-up Journal of clinical oncology

22(23) 4711-4716

2 Dunleavy K Pittaluga S Maeda L S Advani R Chen C C Hessler J amp Staudt L M

(2013) Dose-adjusted EPOCH-rituximab therapy in primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma New

England Journal of Medicine 368(15) 1408-1416

3 Eich H T Diehl V Goumlrgen H Pabst T Markova J Debus J amp Wiegel T (2010)

Intensified chemotherapy and dose-reduced involved-field radiotherapy in patients with early

unfavorable Hodgkins lymphoma final analysis of the German Hodgkin Study Group HD11 trial

Journal of Clinical Oncology 28(27) 4199-4206

4 Jermann M Jost L M Taverna C H Jacky E Honegger H P Betticher D C amp Stahel R

A (2004) RituximabndashEPOCH an effective salvage therapy for relapsed refractory or transformed B-cell

lymphomas results of a phase II study Annals of Oncology 15(3) 511-516

5 Marcus R Imrie K Solal-Celigny P Catalano J V Dmoszynska A Raposo J C amp

Wassner-Fritsch E (2008) Phase III study of R-CVP compared with cyclophosphamide vincristine

and prednisone alone in patients with previously untreated advanced follicular lymphoma Journal of

Clinical Oncology 26(28) 4579-4586

6 Martiacuten A Conde E Arnan M Canales M A Deben G Sancho J M amp Nistal S (2008)

R-ESHAP as salvage therapy for patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

the influence of prior exposure to rituximab on outcome A GELTAMO study Haematologica

93(12) 1829-1836

7 Kewalramani T Zelenetz AD Nimer SD et al Rituximab and ICE (RICE) as second-line therapy

prior to autologous stem cell transplantation for relapsed or primary refractory diffuse large B-cell

lymphoma Blood 20041033684-8

8 Zelenetz AD Hamlin P Kewalramani T et al Ifosfamide carboplatin etoposide (ICE)-based

second-line chemotherapy for the management of relapsed and refractory aggressive non-Hodgkins

lymphoma Ann Oncol 200314[suppl 1]i5-10

9 Savage KJ Skinnider B Al-Mansour M et al Treating limited stage nodular lymphocyte

predominant Hodgkin lymphoma similarly to classical Hodgkin lymphoma with ABVD may

improve outcome Blood 20111184585-4590

43

藥物產品規格

商品名 學名 劑量

5FU 5-Fluorouracil 1g20 mLVial

Alimta Pemetrexed 100mgVial

500mgVial

Avastin Bevacizumab 100mg 4mL Vial

Campto Irinotecan 100mg5mlVial

Kemoplat Cisplatin 50mg50mlBot

Cyramza Ramucirumab 500mg50mLVial

Eloxatin Oxaliplatin 50 mg10mlVial

Emthexate Methotrexate (MTX) 500mg5mlvial

Erbitux Cetuximab 100mg20mlvial

Endoxan Cyclophosphamide 500mgvial

Fytosid Etoposide(VP-16) 100mg5ml Vial

Gemzar Gemcitabine 200mgVial

Intaxel Paclitaxel 30mg5mlVial

Herceptin Trastuzumab 440mgVial

Halaven Eribulin 1 mg 2mlvial

Kemocarb Carboplatin 150mg15mlVial

Kadcyla(TDM-1) Trastuzumab Emtansine 100mgvial160mgvial

Lipo-Dox Liposomal Doxorubicin 20mg10mLVial

Mitomycin Mitomycin C (MMC) 10mgVial

Navelbine Vinorelbine tartrate 50mg5mlVial

Pharmorubicin Epirubicin 10mgVial50mgVial

Perjeta Pertuzumab 420mgvial

Taxotere Taxotere 20mg05mlVial

80mg2mlVial

Zaltrap Aflibercept 100mg4mLVial

口服

Endoxan Cyclophosphamide 50mgTab

Giotrif Afatinib 30 mg 40 mgTab

Iressa Gefitinib 250 mgTab

TS1 Tegafur+Oteracil+Gimeracil 20mgCap

Tarceva Erlotinib 150 mgTab

Tykerb Lapatinib 250 mgTab

UFUR Tegafur uracil 100mg224mgCap

Xeloda Capecitabine 500mgTab

44

劑量調整

5-Fluorouracil (5-FU)【5-Fluorouracil】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

美國食品和藥物管理局核准的劑量不包含特殊的劑量調整指引但指出必須極其小心使用於肝臟損

傷的患者下面的指引也被作為參考

Floyd(2006)膽紅素>5 mgdL 避免使用

Koren(1992)肝臟損傷(程度未明確說明)先給予<50的劑量如果毒性未發生可增加劑量

腎臟功能異常

美國食品和藥物管理局核准的劑量不包含特殊的劑量調整指導方針但指出必須極其小心使用於腎

臟損傷的患者血液透析Aronoff (2007)建議 Clcr<50 mLminute 的成年患者不需要調整劑量已

接受血液透析的患者僅應該給予 50的劑量

Kemoplat【Cisplatin】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常無相關資料

腎臟功能異常

依據廠商建議腎功能不佳者不建議給藥直到腎功能回復至 serum creatinine小於 15mgdl或BUN小於

25mgdl 才可以再給藥 FDA 並無提供腎功能不佳的建議劑量下列治療指引為專家的臨床治療建議

劑量Aronoff 2007

Clcr (mLmin) 劑量

10-50 血液透析血液透析會清除部分劑量 75

lt 10 給予正常劑量的 50

已接受血液透析患者 血液透析後給予正常劑量的 50

膜腹透析(CAPD)患者 給予正常劑量的 50

連續性腎替代治療(CRRT)患者 給予正常劑量的 75

血液學異常

嗜中性白血球減少症和或血小板減少症

1febrile neutropenia 或長期性嗜中性白血球減少症或是中性白血球減少症引起的感染症且使用

(G-CSF)治療的病患cisplatin 合併 docetaxel 治療時需降低 docetaxe 的劑量由 75mg mgm2 調降至

60mgm2

2伴隨有嗜中性白血球降低引起的併發症發生時cisplatin 合併 docetaxel 治療需降低 docetaxe 的劑

量由 60mg mgm2 調降至 45mgm

2

3grade 4 的血小板低下症cisplatin 合併 docetaxel 治療時需降低 docetaxe 的劑量由 75mg mgm2 調

降至 60mgm2

4停用 docetaxel直到中性粒細胞gt1500 cellscubic millmeter (mm3)和血小板gt100000cellmm

3

5若毒性再度發生則須停用 docetaxel

腎功能異常是此藥劑量限制毒性

45

Alimta【Pemetrexed】

肝臟功能異常

3 級(51〜20 倍 ULN)或 4 級(>20 倍 ULN)轉胺酶上升減少 pemetrexed 75的劑量

腎臟功能異常

CCr 45〜<80mlminute 同時有使用 NSAID要小心使用

CCr≧ 45 mlminute不需調整劑量

CCr< 45 mlminute無劑量調整之研究證據廠商建議停用

毒性劑量的調整

血液學毒性

Nadir ANC <500mm3 及 nadir platelet ≧ 50000mm

3 減少 pemetrexed 75的劑量

Nadir platelet ≧ 50000mm3 沒有出血減少 pemetrexed 75的劑量

Nadir platelet < 50000mm3 有出血減少 pemetrexed 50的劑量

非血液學毒性≧3 級(不包括神經毒性)停止治療直到恢復正常再開始治療如下

3 或 4 級毒性(不包括黏膜炎)減少 pemetrexed 75的劑量

3 或 4 級腹瀉或任何需要住院的腹瀉減少 pemetrexed 75的劑量

3 或 4 級黏膜炎減少 pemetrexed 50的劑量(維持原 cisplatin 的量)

神經毒性

0-1 級維持原 pemetrexed 的劑量(及 cisplatin)

2 級維持原 pemetrexed 的劑量減少 cisplatin 50的劑量

Avastin【Bevacizumab】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常目前尚無 Avastin 用在肝功能障礙的患者的安全性及療效性

腎臟功能異常目前尚無 Avastin 用在肝功能障礙的患者的安全性及療效性

其他

使用 Avastin 治療的病人有較高出血的危險性特別是與腫瘤相關的出血在 Avastin 治療期間出現 3

級或 4 級出血的患者應永久停用 Avastin

患者在使用 Avastin 時發生胃腸穿孔的危險性較高發生胃腸穿孔的患者應永久停用 Avastin

以 Avastin 治療之患者的高血壓發生率較高臨床安全性數據顯示高血壓發生率可能與劑量有關

在開始給予 Avastin 治療前應適當控制已存在之高血壓若發生高血壓危象或高血壓性腦病變應

永久停用 Avastin

Campto【Irinotecan】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

1對於轉移性肝腫瘤或正常肝功能患者建議並不須更改劑量

2臨床醫師建議Bilirubin15-3 mgdL irinotecan 劑量調整 75(Floyd2006)

腎臟功能異常腎功能不全患者尚無相關使用評估 不建議用於洗腎患者

血液學異常

1若患者顆粒性白血球ge1500mm3 血小板ge100000mm3 且因治療而產生腹瀉完全緩解即可進行新療

46

2依據患者對於治療的耐受性劑量可隨之增加 25-50 mgm2

3療程需延緩 1-2 週以利治療產生的毒性回復若患者於 2 週的延遲治療並未回復則考慮停用

irinotecan

Eloxatin【Oxaliplatin】

老年人老年患者不需調整劑量

肝臟功能異常

Oxaliplatin 尚未對重度肝力能不良的病人進行研究對於肝功能異常的病人使用 Oxaliplatin 後並未觀

察到有急性肝毒性加劇的現象在臨床試驗時對於肝功能異常的病患並無調整劑量

腎臟功能異常

Clcr

( mLmin ) 劑量

輕度至中度腎功能不全 20-59 不需調整

重度腎功能不全 lt 20 停用

血液學異常

若產生 3 或 4 級胃腸毒性4 級啫中性白血球減少症3 或 4 級血小板減少症

1第三期直腸癌減少 Oxaliplatin 劑量為 75 mgm2延緩下次投與劑

直至啫中性白血球ge1500mm3 及血小板ge75000mm3

2轉移性結腸直腸癌減少 Oxaliplatin 劑量為 65 mgm2延緩下次投

劑量直至啫中性白血球ge1500mm3 及血小板ge75000mm3

Emthexate【Methotrexate MTX】

老年人參考個別之治療計畫依腎功能調整劑量

肝臟功能異常

FDA 尚未核准劑量調整指引一些臨床醫師使用以下方式進行劑量調整(Floyd 2006)

1膽紅素 31-5 mgdL 或 GPTGOT gt 3 倍正常值上限應調整劑量為原本之 75

2膽紅素 gt 5mgdL避免使用

腎臟功能異常Aronoff 2007

肌酸酐清除率(mLmin) 劑量調整

10~50 正常劑量的 50

lt 10 正常劑量的 30

血液透析 正常劑量的 50

連續性腎臟替代療法(CRRT) 正常劑量的 50

Fytosid【Etoposide(VP-16)】

肝功能異常及老年人無劑量調整之研究證據但肝功能異常使用須小心

腎臟功能異常

Ccr10~50mlmin 給予 75劑量

Ccr<10mlmin 給予 50劑量

47

骨髓抑制是此藥主要劑量限制毒性

Gemzar【Gemcitabine】

老年人參照成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

FDA 核準說明中並無包含劑量調整準則需小心使用Gemcitabine 目前無使用於肝功能不全患者

的相關研究因此目前無明確的劑量調整準則臨床上(Floyd 2006) 可遵從的準則建議當 Serum

bilirubin gt16 mgdL 時由 800 mgm2 開始使用

腎臟功能異常

FDA 核準說明並無包含劑量調整準則需小心使用使用Gemcitabine 目前無使用於腎功能不全者的

相關研究因此目前無明確的劑量調整準則

血液學異常

治療時應每隔一週檢查 CBCampDC若出現血液毒性需要時可依下列準則降低劑量或停藥

ANC(ul) 血小板(ul) 總劑量之白分比

>1000 且 >100000 100

500-1000 或 50000-100000 75

<500 或 <50000 停藥

骨髓抑制是此藥劑量限制毒性

Genataxyl【Paclitaxel】

過敏反應需以 corticosteroiddiphenhydramineH2 blocker 於給藥前給予作為預防性給藥廠商建議

ANC 低於 1500μL 的病人不要給藥發生嚴重的嗜中性白血球減少症或神經病變必須減量 20

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

依據 FDA 建議在肝功能正常患者第一次療程中給藥劑量為 175 mgm2輸注大於 3 小時故肝功

能異常患者其劑量調整如下

輸注 3 小時

GPTGOT Bilirubin 建議劑量

<10 倍 ULN 和≦125 倍 ULN 175 mgm2

<10 倍 ULN 和≦126-2 倍 ULN 135 mgm2

<10 倍 ULN 和≦201-5 倍 ULN 90 mgm2

≧10 倍 ULN 或>5 倍 ULN 避免使用

腎臟功能異常

關於腎功能異常的劑量調整FDA 目前無相關文獻建議而 2007 年 Arnoff 對於 Clcr<50 mLminute

患者也無劑量調整資料

劑量限制毒性包括骨髓抑制過敏反應心率不整神經病變

48

Herceptin【Trastuzumab】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常無劑量調整之需求

腎臟功能異常無劑量調整之需求

血液學異常 依心臟毒性之劑量調整

LVEF值降低 ≧16(由基礎值至正常值上限間)或LVEF值在正常值上限之下或LVEF值降低 ≧10

(基礎值)時暫停治療 4 週且每 4 週追蹤一次 LVEF 值若 LVEF 值在 4-8 週後恢復至正常值內

且 LVEF 值降低≦15(由基礎值至正常值上限間)得以繼續治療若 LVEF 值在停用 8 週以上仍

未恢復至正常值或治療期間出現 3 個以上心肌病導致治療中斷情形時應繼續停用

Kemocarb【Carpoplatin】

老年人

老年人劑量的調整根據 Calvert 公式

老年人建議劑量計算公式以 GFR 的預估值來計算

以病人GFR (in mLminute)及 target AUC (in mgmL per minute)為基礎計算劑量是mg非mgm2 Calvert

Formula total dose (mg) = target AUC (in mgmL per min) times [GFR (in mLmin) + 25]target AUC of 5

(range 4ndash6) mgmL per minute為之前已經使用過化療藥物治療病人今需使用 carboplatin 單一治療

者最常被建議使用的劑量範圍

肝臟功能異常

僅極少部分由肝臟代謝因此肝功能不佳病患不須做調整劑量且目前無劑量調整準則

腎臟功能異常

腎功能異常劑量調整建議以 Calvert 公式之 GFR 的預測值來計算當病人 Clcr lt60 mLminute 時應降

低劑量使用FDA 核准建議劑量調整準則

Baseline Clcr Initial Dose

ge60 mLmin 360 mgm2 之後劑量依骨髓毒性作調整

41ndash59 mLmin 250 mgm2之後劑量依骨髓毒性作調整

16ndash40 mLmin 200 mgm2之後劑量依骨髓毒性作調整

當病人 Clcr lt15 mLminute在劑量調整上有太多限制並無準則可使用

特殊病人之劑量調整

腎功能異常劑量調整

已接受血液透析病患 給予建議劑量的 50

腹膜透析病患(CAPD) 給予建議劑量的 25

連續性腎替代性治療(CRRT) 給予 200 mgm2

血液學異常

血小板lt50000 cellsmm3 或絕對嗜中性白血球數lt500 cellsmm

3 給予建議劑量的 75

骨髓抑制是此藥主要劑量限制毒性

Lipo-Dox【Liposomal Doxorubicin】

老年人

參照成人劑量微脂體藥物包覆劑型與傳統 doxorubicin hydrochloride 劑型不可直接進行劑量轉換

49

肝臟功能異常

微脂體藥物包覆劑型與傳統 doxorubicin hydrochloride 劑型不可直接進行劑量轉換

肝功能指標 劑量調整

GPTGOT 其 ULN 的 2-3 倍 建議劑量的 75

GPTGOT 其 ULN 的 3 倍以上或 Bilirubin12-3mgdL 建議劑量的 50

Bilirubin 31-5mgdL 建議劑量的 25

Bilirubin gt5 mgdL 不建議使用

腎臟功能異常Doxorubicin 為肝臟代謝膽汁排除故不需劑量調整之需求

血液學異常

血液學檢查異常劑量調整

等級 嗜中性白血球(ANC) 血小板 劑量調整

第一級 1500 〜 1900 75000 150000 不需調整劑量

第二級 1000 〜lt1500 50000〜lt75000 待 ANC≧1500 且血小板≧75000

時可繼續治療不需調整劑量

第三級 500 〜 999 25000〜50000 待 ANC≧1500 且血小板≧75000

時可繼續治療不需調整劑量

第四級 lt500 lt25000

待 ANC≧1500 並且血小板

≧75000 時降低 25劑量或不

調整劑量

手足症候群

等級 劑量調整

第一級 若病患曾經歷第 3 級或 4 級的毒性延遲給藥 2 星期並依之前劑量降低 25的

劑量以相同投藥間隔給予

第二級

延遲給藥 2 星期或直到症狀緩解成第 0-1 級

rarr若 2 星期之內緩解成第 0-1 級且之前無第 3-4 級的毒性時依之前劑量和投藥

間隔給予

rarr若 2星期之內緩解成第 0-1級且之前有第 3-4級的毒性時依之前劑量降低 25

並以相同投藥間隔給予

rarr若 2 星期後症狀未獲得緩解則應停藥

第三級

延遲給藥 2 星期或者直到症狀緩解成第 0-1 級依之前劑量降低 25並以相同投

藥間隔給予

rarr若 2 星期後症狀未獲得緩解則應停藥

第四級

延遲給藥 2 星期或者直到症狀緩解成第 0-1 級依之前劑量降低 25並以相同投

藥間隔給予

rarr若 2 星期後症狀未獲得緩解則應停藥

50

Mitomycin C【MMC】

老年人

參考成人劑量因高齡者通常生理機能較低骨髓功能更易受抑制且抑制期可能延長也容易發生

腎功能障礙所以投藥時必須小心觀察病人情況特別注意劑量及投與間隔

肝臟功能異常

依據廠商建議須經常做臨床肝功能檢查以便隨時監控病情如發生有異常時須做減量或停藥等適

當處理另長期使用時副作用可能增強也可能會延長因此須慎重投藥

腎臟功能異常

依據廠商建議須經常做臨床腎功能檢查以便隨時監控病情如發生有異常時須做減量或停藥等適

當處理另長期使用時副作用可能增強也可能會延長因此須慎重投藥

血液學檢查

可能會引起骨髓造血機能抑制如全部血球減少白血球減少嗜中性白血球減少血小板減少出

血和貧血依據廠商建議須經常做臨床血液檢查以便隨時監控病情如發生有異常時須做減量或

停藥等適當處理另長期使用時副作用可能增強也可能會延長因此須慎重投藥

列出可能發生的副作用病人應接受密切的觀察如有異狀應做適當處置如降低劑量或終止用藥

如下表

≧5 5>

≧01 發生率不明

腎臟 蛋白尿 血尿水腫

高血壓

肝臟

腸胃系統 厭食噁心嘔吐 口炎 腹瀉

過敏 皮疹

泌尿系統

(膀胱灌洗) 膀胱炎血尿 膀胱萎縮

其他 身體不適 禿髮

骨髓抑制是此藥主要劑量限制毒性

Navelbine【Vinorelbine】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

FDA 核准之指引如下肝功能不全者給予 Vinorelbine 治療時應小心謹慎若使用 Vinorelbine 治療

期間產生高膽紅素血症應視其膽紅素血中濃度而調整劑量劑量調整方式如下

腎臟功能異常不需調整劑量

Total Bilirubin (mgdL) 劑量調整

le 20 正常劑量的 100

21 to 30 正常劑量的 50

gt30 正常劑量的 25

51

血液學檢查

治療當天顆粒性白血球計數 (cellsmm3) 劑量調整

ge 1500 正常劑量的 100

1000 to 1499 正常劑量的 50

lt1000 暫停給藥

治療期間若病人因顆粒性白血球低下(granulocytopenic)而發燒產生敗血症或因顆粒性白血球低下

而連續暫停兩次劑量之治療隨後的 vinorelbine 治療劑量調整如下

治療當天顆粒性白血球計數 (cellsmm3) 劑量調整

ge1500 正常劑量的 75

1000 to 1499 正常劑量的 375

lt1000 暫停給藥

白血球低下是此藥主要劑量限制毒性

Pharmorubicin【Epirubicin】

老年人

老年女性患者其 Epirubicin 的血漿清除率減少 35然而對降低起始劑量的方面並沒有具體的建議

但特別應注意老年患者的毒性監督和劑量調整(尤其是 70 歲以上女性)

肝臟功能異常

FDA 核准的建議如下列準則(根據臨床試驗資料)

BilirubinGOT 劑量調整

12-3mgdl 或 UNL 的 2-4 倍 建議起始劑量的 50

大於 3mgdl 或 UNL 的 4 倍 建議起始劑量的 25

嚴重肝損害 禁用

腎臟功能異常

FDA 核准建議重度腎功能損害(血清肌酐酸>5mgdl)的病人應考慮較低的劑量Aronoff( 2007 )

建議 Clcr lt50 mLminute不作劑量調整需要

血液學異常

1當病患血小板計數是在lt50000 mm3 ANC lt250 mm

3或有 neutropenic

fever應該減少隨後週期的第一天藥量到目前劑量的 75下次療程的第 1 天化療應等到病患血

小板數大於或等於 100000 mm3 或 ANC 大於或等於 1500 mm

3才執行

2在病患接受 Epirubicin 治療的第 1 天及第 8 天中假如病患血小板數是在 75000 to 100000 mm3 及

ANC 在 1000 to 1499 mm3則第 8 天的劑量只要第一天的 75即可

3若病患血小板數小於 75000 mm3 或 ANC 小於 1000 mm

3 時則第 8 天劑量可省略不做

骨髓抑制是此藥短期劑量限制毒性

心臟損傷是長期劑量限制毒性最高累積劑量為 900mg

52

Endoxan【Cyclophosphamide】

老年人

針對個人情況做調整建議開始及維持劑量1-2mgkgday依照 renal clearance 調整

肝臟功能異常

Cyclophosphamide 的藥物動力學在肝功能不良的病人並沒有明顯的改變FDA 核准的建議劑量並不

包括肝功能劑量的調整準則下列的準則曾被一些臨床醫師採用(Floyd 2006)

Serum bilirubin 31-5 mgdL 或 GPTGOT gt3 倍 ULN使用 75的劑量

Serum bilirubin gt5 mgmL避免使用

腎臟功能異常

FDA 所核准的建議劑量沒有足夠的證據去建議在腎功能的劑量調整下列的準則曾被一些臨床醫師採

用(Aronoff 2007)

兒童或成人Clcr lt10 mLminute使用正常劑量的 75

血液透析的作用中度透析(20 to 50)透析後給予 50的劑量

連續可活動性腹膜透析(CAPD) 給予正常劑量的 75

連續性腎臟替代療法(CRRT)給予正常劑量的 100

骨髓抑制和出血性膀胱炎是此藥劑量限制毒性而骨髓抑制是最主要的

Taxotere【Docetaxel】

所有的病人必須於給藥前給予皮質類固醇作為預防性給藥以降低過敏反應和體液滯留的嚴重度

老年人參照成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

1當 Total bilirubin>正常值上限或 GOTGPT>15 倍且 Alkaline phosphatase(ALP〉>25 倍正常值上

限時不建議使用 docetaxel

2其它文獻建議〈Floyd 2006〉

GOTGPT>ULN 的 16-6 倍時將劑量調整為正常劑量的 75

GOTGPT>ULN 的 6 倍時需依照臨床上的評估

腎臟功能異常Docetaxel 只有少部分由腎排除不需調整劑量

血液學異常依毒性調整劑量

1Docetaxel 引起的毒性包含 febrile neutropenianeutrophils 持續一星期以上低於 500 cellsmm3嚴重

或蓄積性皮膚反應

2乳癌患者若起始劑量為 100 mgm2其血液學檢查異常時應將劑量降低為 75 mgm

2若副作用

持續應將劑量降至 55 mgm2 或停用若末稍神經病變大於 3 級時應停用

3 neutrophils 小於 1500 cellsmm3 的患者不建議使用 docetaxel

劑量限制毒性包括骨髓抑制過敏反應肝損傷

53

常見副作用

Gemcitabine

副作用>10

Peripheral edema (20) edema (13) Pain (10 to 48) fever (30 to 41) somnolence (5 to

11) Rash (24 to 30) alopecia (15 to 18) pruritus (13) Nauseavomiting (64 to 71

grades 34 1 to 13) constipation (10 to 31) diarrhea (19 to 30) stomatitis (10 to

14)Anemia (65 to 73 grade 4 1 to 3) leukopenia (62 to 71 grade 4 le1)

neutropenia (61 to 63 grade 4 6 to 7) thrombocytopenia (24 to 47 grade 4 le1)

hemorrhage (4 to 17 grades 34 lt1 to 2) myelosuppression is the dose-limiting toxicity

Transaminases increased (67 to 78 grades 34 1 to 12) alkaline phosphatase increased (55

to 77 grades 34 2 to 16) bilirubin increased (13 to 26 grades 34 lt1 to 6)

Proteinuria (10 to 45 grades 34 lt1) hematuria (13 to 35 grades 34 lt1) BUN

increased (8 to 16 grades 34 0) Dyspnea (6 to 23) Flu-like syndrome (19) infection

(8 to 16 grades 34 lt1 to 2)

副作用 1 to 10

Injection site reactions (4) Paresthesia (2 to 10) Creatinine increased (2 to 8)

Bronchospasm (lt2)

副作用lt1

Adult respiratory distress syndrome anaphylactoid reaction anorexia arrhythmias bullous skin

eruptions cellulitis cerebrovascular accident CHF chills cough desquamation diaphoresis

gangrene GGT increased headache hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) hepatotoxic reaction (rare)

hypertension insomnia interstitial pneumonitis liver failure malaise MI peripheral vasculitis

petechiae pulmonary edema pulmonary fibrosis radiation recall renal failure respiratory failure

rhinitis sepsis supraventricular arrhythmia weakness

5-Fluorouracil (5-Fluorouracil (5-FU))

副作用

Angina myocardial ischemia nail changesAcute cerebellar syndrome confusion disorientation

euphoria headache nystagmus Alopecia dermatitis dry skin fissuring palmar-plantar

erythrodysesthesia syndrome pruritic maculopapular rash photosensitivity vein pigmentations

Anorexia bleeding diarrhea esophagopharyngitis nausea sloughing stomatitis ulceration

vomiting Agranulocytosis anemia leukopenia pancytopenia thrombocytopenia Myelosuppression

(Onset 7-10 daysNadir 9-14 daysRecovery 21-28 days) ThrombophlebitisLacrimation lacrimal

duct stenosis photophobia visual changes Epistaxis Anaphylaxis generalized allergic reactions

nail loss

54

Epirubicin

副作用>10

Lethargy (1 to 46)Alopecia (69 to 96) Amenorrhea (69 to 72) hot flashes (5 to 39)

Nauseavomiting (83 to 92 grades 34 22 to 25) mucositis (9 to 59 grades 34 le9)

diarrhea (7 to 25) Leukopenia (50 to 80 grades 34 2 to 59) neutropenia (54 to 80

grades 34 11 to 67 nadir 10-14 days recovery 21 days) anemia (13 to 72 grades 34

le6) thrombocytopenia (5 to 49 grades 34 le5) Injection site reactions (3 to 20 grades

34 lt1) Conjunctivitis (1 to 15) Infection (15 to 22 grades 34 le2)

副作用 1 to 10

LVEF decreased (asymptomatic delayed 1 to 2) HF (04 to 15) Fever (1 to 5) Rash

(1 to 9) skin changes (1 to 5) Anorexia (2 to 3) Neutropenic fever (grades 34 le6)

副作用lt1

Abdominal pain acute lymphoid leukemia (ALL) acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) anaphylaxis

ascites atrioventricular block bradycardia bundle-branch block cardiomyopathy chills

dehydration dyspnea ECG abnormalities esophagitis hepatomegaly hyperpigmentation (oral

mucosa nails skin) hypersensitivity myelodysplastic syndrome photosensitivity premature

menopause premature ventricular contractions pulmonary edema pulmonary embolism radiation

recall shock sinus tachycardia stomatitis ST-T wave changes (nonspecific) tachyarrhythmias

thromboembolism thrombophlebitis transaminases increased urticaria ventricular tachycardia

Cyclophosphamide

副作用>10

Alopecia (40 to 60) May cause sterility Nausea and vomiting anorexia diarrhea mucositis

stomatitis acute hemorrhagic cystitis (7 to 40) Thrombocytopenia and anemia are less common

than leukopenia (ALL)Onset 7 daysNadir 10-14 days Recovery 21 days

副作用 1 to 10

Facial flushing Headache Skin rash Nasal congestion occurs when IV doses are administered too

rapidly patients experience runny eyes rhinorrhea sinus congestion and sneezing during or

immediately after the infusion

副作用lt1

High-dose therapy may cause cardiac dysfunction manifested as CHF cardiac necrosis or

hemorrhagic myocarditis has occurred rarely but may be fatal Interstitial pneumonitis and

pulmonary fibrosis are occasionally seen with high doses Cyclophosphamide may also potentiate the

cardiac toxicity of anthracyclines Other adverse reactions include anaphylactic reactions darkening

of skinfingernails dizziness hemorrhagic colitis hemorrhagic ureteritishepatotoxicity

hyperuricemia hypokalemia jaundice malaise neutrophilic eccrine hidradenitis radiation recall

renal tubular necrosis secondary malignancy (eg bladder carcinoma) SIADH Stevens-Johnson

syndrome toxic epidermal necrolysis weakness

55

Docetaxel

副作用>10

Fluid retention (13 to 60 dose dependent)Neurosensory events (20 to 58 including

neuropathy) fever (31 to 35) neuromotor events (16)Alopecia (56 to 76) cutaneous

events (20 to 48) nail disorder (11 to 41)Stomatitis (19 to 53 severe 1 to 8)

diarrhea (23 to 43 severe 5 to 6) nausea (34 to 42) vomiting (22 to 23)

Neutropenia (84 to 99 grade 4 75 to 86 onset 4-7 days nadir 5-9 days recovery 21 days

dose dependent) leukopenia (84 to 99 grade 4 32 to 44) anemia (65 to 94 dose

dependent grades 34 8 to 9) thrombocytopenia (8 to 14 grade 4 1 dose dependent)

febrile neutropenia (6 to 12 dose dependent) Transaminases increased (4 to 19) Weakness

(53 to 66 severe 13 to 18) myalgia (3 to 23) Pulmonary events (41) Infection (1 to

34 dose dependent) hypersensitivity (1 to 21 with premedication 15)

副作用 1 to 10

Left ventricular ejection fraction decreased (prostate cancer 10 metastatic breast cancer 8)

hypotension (3) Rasherythema (2) Taste perversion (6) Bilirubin increased (9) alkaline

phosphatase increased (4 to 7) Infusion-site reactions (4 including hyperpigmentation

inflammation redness dryness phlebitis extravasation swelling of the vein) Arthralgia (3 to 9)

Epiphora associated with canalicular stenosis (le77 with weekly administration le1 with every

3-week administration)

副作用lt1

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) anaphylactic shock

angina ascites atrial fibrillation atrial flutter bleeding episodes bronchospasm cardiac tamponade

chest pain chest tightness colitis conjunctivitis constipation cutaneous lupus erythematosus deep

vein thrombosis dehydration disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) drug fever duodenal

ulcer dyspnea dysrhythmia ECG abnormalities erythema multiforme esophagitis gastrointestinal

hemorrhage gastrointestinal obstruction gastrointestinal perforation hand and foot syndrome

hearing loss heart failure hepatitis hypertension ileus interstitial pneumonia ischemic colitis

lacrimal duct obstruction loss of consciousness (transient) MI multiorgan failure myelodysplastic

syndrome neutropenic enterocolitis ototoxicity pleural effusion pruritus pulmonary edema

pulmonary embolism pulmonary fibrosis radiation pneumonitis radiation recall renal insufficiency

seizure sepsis sinus tachycardia Stevens-Johnson syndrome syncope toxic epidermal necrolysis

tachycardia thrombophlebitis unstable angina visual disturbances (transient)

Doxorubicin Peg-Liposome

副作用>10

Peripheral edema (le11) Fever (8 to 21) headache (le11) pain (le21) Palmar-plantar

erythrodysesthesiahand-foot syndrome (le51 in ovarian cancer [grades 34 24] 3 in

Kaposis sarcoma) rash (le29 in ovarian cancer le5 in Kaposis sarcoma) alopecia (9 to

19) Nausea (17 to 46) stomatitis (5 to 41) vomiting (8 to 33) constipation (le30)

diarrhea (5 to 21) anorexia (le20) mucositis (le14) dyspepsia (le12) intestinal

obstruction (le11) Myelosuppression (onset 7 days nadir 10-14 days recovery 21-28 days)

56

thrombocytopenia (13 to 65 grades 34 1) neutropenia (12 to 62 grade 4 4)

leukopenia (36) nemia (6 to 74 grade 4 lt1) Weakness (7 to 40) back pain (le12)

Pharyngitis (le16) dyspnea (le15) Infection (le12)

副作用 1 to 10

Cardiac arrest chest pain deep thrombophlebitis edema hypotension pallor tachycardia

vasodilation Agitation anxiety chills confusion depression dizziness emotional lability insomnia

somnolence vertigo Acne bruising dry skin (6) exfoliative dermatitis fungal dermatitis

furunculosis maculopapular rash pruritus skin discoloration vesiculobullous rash Dehydration

hypercalcemia hyperglycemia hypokalemia hyponatremia Abdomen enlarged anorexia ascites

cachexia dyspepsia dysphagia esophagitis flatulence gingivitis glossitis ileus mouth ulceration

oral moniliasis rectal bleeding taste perversion weight loss xerostomia Cystitis dysuria

leukorrhea pelvic pain polyuria urinary incontinence urinary tract infection urinary urgency

vaginal bleeding vaginal moniliasis Hemolysis prothrombin time increased ALT increased

alkaline phosphatase increased hyperbilirubinemia Thrombophlebitis Arthralgia hypertonia

myalgia neuralgia neuritis (peripheral) neuropathy paresthesia (le10) pathological fracture

Conjunctivitis dry eyes retinitis Ear pain Albuminuria hematuria Apnea cough

(le10) epistaxis pleural effusion pneumonia rhinitis sinusitis Allergic reaction

infusion-related reactions (7 includes bronchospasm chest tightness chills dyspnea facial edema

flushing headache herpes simplexzoster hypotension pruritus) moniliasis diaphoresis

副作用lt1

Abscess acute brain syndrome abnormal vision acute myeloid leukemia (secondary) alkaline

phosphatase increased anaphylactic or anaphylactoid reaction asthma balanitis blindness bone

pain bronchitis BUN increased bundle branch block cardiomegaly cardiomyopathy cellulitis

CHF colitis creatinine increased cryptococcosis diabetes mellitus erythema multiforme erythema

nodosum eosinophilia fecal impaction flu-like syndrome gastritis glucosuria hemiplegia

hemorrhage hepatic failure hepatitis hepatosplenomegaly hyperkalemia hypernatremia

hyperuricemia hyperventilation hypoglycemia hypolipidemia hypomagnesemia

hypophosphatemia hypoproteinemia hypothermia injection site hemorrhage injection site pain

jaundice ketosis lactic dehydrogenase increased kidney failure lymphadenopathy lymphangitis

migraine myositis optic neuritis palpitation pancreatitis pericardial effusion petechia

pneumothorax pulmonary embolism radiation injury sclerosing cholangitis seizure sepsis skin

necrosis skin ulcer syncope Stevens-Johnson syndrome tenesmus thromboplastin decreased

thrombosis tinnitus toxic epidermal necrolysis urticaria visual field defect ventricular arrhythmia

Trastuzumab

副作用>10

LVEF decreased (4 to 22) Pain (47) fever (6 to 36) chills (5 to 32) headache (10 to

26) insomnia (14) dizziness (4 to 13) Rash (4 to 18) Nausea (6 to 33) diarrhea

(7 to 25) vomiting (4 to 23) abdominal pain (2 to 22) anorexia (14) Weakness (4 to

42) back pain (5 to 22) Cough (5 to 26) dyspnea (3 to 22) rhinitis (2 to 14)

pharyngitis (12) Infusion reaction (21 to 40 chills and fever most common severe 1)

57

infection (20)

副作用 1 to 10

Peripheral edema (5 to 10) edema (8) HF (2 to 7 severe lt1) tachycardia (5)

hypertension (4) arrhythmia (3) palpitation (3) Depression (6) Acne (2) nail disorder

(2) pruritus (2) Constipation (2) dyspepsia (2) Urinary tract infection (3 to 5) Anemia

(4) leukopenia (3) Paresthesia (2 to 9) bone pain (3 to 7) arthralgia (6 to 8)

myalgia (4) muscle spasm (3) peripheral neuritis (2) neuropathy (1) Sinusitis (2 to 9)

nasopharyngitis (8) upper respiratory infection (3) epistaxis (2) pharyngolaryngeal pain (2)

Flu-like syndrome (2 to 10) accidental injury (6) influenza (4) allergic reaction (3)

herpes simplex(2)

副作用lt1

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) amblyopia anaphylaxis anaphylactoid reaction

angioedema apnea ascites asthma ataxia bone necrosis bronchospasm cardiac arrest

cardiomyopathy cellulitis coagulopathy colitis confusion deafness esophageal ulcer

gastroenteritis glomerulonephritis (membraneous focal and fibrillary) glomerulopathy

glomerulosclerosis hematemesis hemorrhage hemorrhagic cystitis hepatic failure hepatitis herpes

zoster hydrocephalus hydronephrosis hypercalcemia hypersensitivity hypotension

hypothyroidism hypoxia ileus intestinal obstruction interstitial pneumonitis laryngitis leukemia

(acute) lymphangitis mania mural thrombosis myopathy nephrotic syndrome neutropenia

oligohydramnios pancreatitis pancytopenia paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea pathological fracture

pericardial effusion pleural effusion pneumonitis pneumothorax pulmonary edema

(noncardiogenic) pulmonary fibrosis pulmonary hypertension pulmonary infiltrate pyelonephritis

radiation injury renal failure respiratory distress respiratory failure seizure sepsis shock skin

ulcers stroke syncope stomatitis thyroiditis (autoimmune) vascular thrombosis ventricular

dysfunction volume overload

Methotrexate

副作用>10

Acute reaction manifested as severe headache nuchal rigidity vomiting and fever may be alleviated

by reducing the dose Subacute toxicity 10 of patients treated with 12-15 mgm2 of IT

methotrexate may develop this in the second or third week of therapy consists of motor paralysis of

extremities cranial nerve palsy seizure or coma This has also been seen in pediatric cases receiving

very high-dose IV methotrexate Demyelinating encephalopathy Seen months or years after

receiving methotrexate usually in association with cranial irradiation or other systemic

chemotherapy Reddening of skin Hyperuricemia defective oogenesis or spermatogenesis

Ulcerative stomatitis glossitis gingivitis nausea vomiting diarrhea anorexia intestinal perforation

mucositis (dose dependent appears in 3-7 days after therapy resolving within 2 weeks) Leukopenia

myelosuppression (nadir 7-10 days) thrombocytopenia Renal failure azotemia nephropathy

Pharyngitis

副作用 1 to 10

Vasculitis Dizziness malaise encephalopathy seizure fever chills Alopecia rash photosensitivity

58

depigmentation or hyperpigmentation of skin Diabetes Cystitis Hemorrhage Cirrhosis and portal

fibrosis have been associated with chronic methotrexate therapy acute elevation of liver enzymes are

common after high-dose methotrexate and usually resolve within 10 days Arthralgia Blurred vision

Renal dysfunction Manifested by an abrupt rise in serum creatinine and BUN and a fall in urine

output more common with high-dose methotrexate and may be due to precipitation of the drug

Pneumonitis Associated with fever cough and interstitial pulmonary infiltrates treatment is to

withhold methotrexate during the acute reaction interstitial pneumonitis has been reported to occur

with an incidence of 1 in patients with RA (dose 75-15 mgweek)

副作用lt1

Acute neurologic syndrome (at high dosages - symptoms include confusion hemiparesis transient

blindness and coma) anaphylaxis alveolitis cognitive dysfunction (has been reported at low

dosage) decreased resistance to infection erythema multiforme hepatic failure leukoencephalopathy

(especially following craniospinal irradiation or repeated high-dose therapy) lymphoproliferative

disorders osteonecrosis and soft tissue necrosis (with radiotherapy) pericarditis plaque erosions

(psoriasis) seizure (more frequent in pediatric patients with ALL) Stevens-Johnson syndrome

thromboembolism

Cisplatin

副作用>10

Peripheral neuropathy is dose- and duration-dependent Mild alopecia Nausea and vomiting (76 to

100) Myelosuppression (25 to 30 mild with moderate doses mild-to-moderate with high-dose

therapy) WBC Mild Platelets Mild (onset 10 days Nadir 14-23 days Recovery 21-39 days)

Liver enzymes increased Nephrotoxicity (acute renal failure and chronic renal insufficiency)

Ototoxicity (10 to 30 manifested as high frequency hearing loss ototoxicity is especially

pronounced in children)

副作用 1 to 10 Diarrhea Tissue irritation

副作用lt1

Anaphylactic reaction arrhythmias blurred vision bradycardia cerebral blindness hemolytic

anemia liver enzymes increased mild alopecia mouth sores optic neuritis papilledema

Carboplatin

副作用>10

Pain (23) Hyponatremia (29 to 47) hypomagnesemia (29 to 43) hypocalcemia(22 to

31) hypokalemia (20 to 28) Vomiting (65 to 81) abdominal pain (17) nausea (without

vomiting 10 to 15) Myelosuppression (dose related and dose limiting nadir at ~21 days

recovery by ~28 days) anemia (71 to 90 grades 34 21) leukopenia (85 grades 34 15 to

26) neutropenia (67 grades 34 16 to 21) thrombocytopenia (62 grades 34 25 to

35) Alkaline phosphatase increased (24 to 37) AST increased (15 to 19) Weakness

(11) Creatinine clearance decreased (27) BUN increased (14 to 22) Hypersensitivity

Allergic reaction (2 to 16)

59

副作用 1 to 10

Neurotoxicity (5) Alopecia (2 to 3) Constipation (6) diarrhea (6) stomatitismucositis

(1) taste dysgeusia (1) Bleeding (5) hemorrhagic complications (5) Bilirubin increased

(5) Peripheral neuropathy (4 to 6) Visual disturbance (1) Ototoxicity (1) Creatinine

increased (6 to 10) Infection (5)

副作用lt1

lt1 (Limited to important or life-threatening) Anaphylactic reaction bronchospasm cardiac failure

cerebrovascular accident dehydration embolism erythema hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS)

hyper-hypotension injection site reactions (pain redness swelling) necrosis (associated with

extravasation) neutropenic fever pruritus rash secondary malignancies urticaria vision loss

Paclitaxel

副作用>10

Flushing (28) ECG abnormal (14 to 23) edema (21) hypotension (4 to 12) Alopecia

(87) rash (12) Nauseavomiting (52) diarrhea (38) mucositis (17 to 35 grades 34 up

to 3) stomatitis (15 most common at doses gt390 mgm2) abdominal pain (with intraperitoneal

paclitaxel) Neutropenia (78 to 98 grade 4 14 to 75 onset 8-10 days median nadir 11 days

recovery 15-21 days) leukopenia (90 grade 4 17) anemia (47 to 90 grades 34 2 to

16) thrombocytopenia (4 to 20 grades 34 1 to 7) bleeding (14) Alkaline phosphatase

increased (22) AST increased (19) Injection site reaction (erythema tenderness skin

discoloration swelling 13) Peripheral neuropathy (42 to 70 grades 34 up to 7)

arthralgiamyalgia (60) weakness (17) Creatinine increased (observed in KS patients only 18

to 34 severe 5 to 7) Hypersensitivity reaction (31 to 45 grades 34 up to 2)infection

(15 to 30)

副作用 1 to 10

Bradycardia (3) tachycardia (2) hypertension (1) rhythm abnormalities (1) syncope (1)

venous thrombosis (1) Nail changes (2) Febrile neutropenia (2) Bilirubin increased (7)

Dyspnea (2)

副作用lt1

Anaphylaxis ataxia atrial fibrillation AV block back pain cardiac conduction abnormalities

cellulitis CHF chills conjunctivitis dehydration enterocolitis extravasation recall hepatic

encephalopathy hepatic necrosis induration intestinal obstruction intestinal perforation interstitial

pneumonia ischemic colitis lacrimation increased maculopapular rash malaise MI necrotic

changes and ulceration following extravasation neuroencephalopathy neutropenic enterocolitis

ototoxicity (tinnitus and hearing loss) pancreatitis paralytic ileus phlebitis pruritus pulmonary

embolism pulmonary fibrosis radiation recall radiation pneumonitis renal insufficiency seizure

skin exfoliation skin fibrosis skin necrosis Stevens-Johnson syndrome supraventricular tachycardia

toxic epidermal necrolysis ventricular tachycardia (asymptomatic) visual disturbances (scintillating

scotomata)

60

Vinorelbine

副作用>10

Alopecia (12 to 30) Nausea (31 to 44 grade 3 1 to 2) constipation (35 grade 3 3)

vomiting (20 to 31 grade 3 1 to 2) diarrhea (12 to 17) Leukopenia (83 to 92 grade

4 6 to 15) granulocytopenia (90 grade 4 36 nadir 7-10 days recovery 14-21 days

dose-limiting) neutropenia (85 grade 4 28) anemia (83 grades 34 9) AST increased

(67 grade 3 5 grade 4 1) total bilirubin increased (5 to 13 grade 3 4 grade 4 3)

Injection site reaction (22 to 28 includes erythema vein discoloration) injection site pain (16)

Weakness (36) peripheral neuropathy (25 grade 3 1 grade 4 lt1) Creatinine increased

(13)

副作用 1 to 10

Vasculitis Chest pain (5) Rash (lt5) Gastrointestinal Paralytic ileus (1) Hematologic

Neutropenic feversepsis (8 grade 4 4) thrombocytopenia (3 to 5 grades 34 1) Local

Phlebitis (7 to 10) Neuromuscular amp skeletal Loss of deep tendon reflexes (lt5) myalgia

(lt5) arthralgia (lt5) jaw pain (lt5) Otic Ototoxicity (le1) Respiratory Dyspnea (7)

副作用lt1

Abdominal pain allergic reactions anaphylaxis angioedema back pain DVT dysphagia

esophagitis flushing gait instability headache hemorrhagic cystitis hyper-hypotension

hyponatremia intestinal necrosis intestinal obstruction intestinal perforation interstitial pulmonary

changes local rash local urticaria MI (rare) mucositis muscle weakness pancreatitis paralytic

ileus pneumonia pruritus pulmonary edema pulmonary embolus radiation recall (dermatitis

esophagitis) skin blistering syndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion tachycardia thromboembolic

events tumor pain urticaria vasodilation

Oxaliplatin

副作用>10

Fatigue (61) fever (25) pain (14) headache (13) insomnia (11) Nausea (64) diarrhea

(46) vomiting (37) abdominal pain (31) constipation (31) anorexia (20) stomatitis

(14) Anemia (64 grades 34 1) thrombocytopenia (30 grades 34 3) leukopenia (13)

AST increased (54 grades 34 4) ALT increased (36 grades 34 1) total bilirubin

increased (13 grades 34 5) Peripheral neuropathy (may be dose limiting 76 acute 65

grades 34 5 persistent 43 grades 34 3) back pain (11) Dyspnea (13) cough (11)

副作用 1 to 10

Edema (10) chest pain (5) peripheral edema (5) flushing (3) thromboembolism (2)

Dizziness (7) Rash (5) alopecia (3) hand-foot syndrome (1) Dehydration (5)

hypokalemia (3) Dyspepsia (7) taste perversion (5) flatulence (3) mucositis (2)

gastroesophageal reflux (1) dysphagia (acute 1 to 2) Dysuria (1) Neutropenia (7)

Injection site reaction (9 rednessswellingpain) Rigors (9) arthralgia (7) Abnormal

lacrimation (1) Serum creatinine increased (5 to 10) URI (7) rhinitis (6) epistaxis (2)

pharyngitis (2) pharyngolaryngeal dysesthesia (grades 34 1 to 2) Allergic reactions (3)

61

hypersensitivity (includes urticaria pruritus facial flushing shortness of breath bronchospasm

diaphoresis hypotension syncope grades 34 2 to 3) hiccup (2)

副作用lt1

Acute renal failure alkaline phosphatase increased anaphylacticanaphylactoid reactions

anaphylactic shock angioedema aphonia ataxia colitis cranial nerve palsies deep tendon reflex

loss deafness diplopia dysarthria dysphonia eosinophilic pneumonia extravasation (including

necrosis) fasciculations gait abnormal hematuria hemolysis hemolytic anemia (immuno-allergic)

hemolytic uremia syndrome hemorrhage hepatic failure hepatitis hepatotoxicity hypertension

hypomagnesemia hypoxia ileus INR increased interstitial lung diseases interstitial nephritis

(acute) intestinal obstruction intracerebral bleeding Lhermittes sign metabolic acidosis muscle

spasm myoclonus neutropenic fever neutropenic sepsis nodular regenerative hyperplasia optic

neuritis pancreatitis peliosis prothrombin time increased ptosis rectal hemorrhage

rhabdomyolysis seizure sepsis thrombocytopenia (immuno-allergic) trigeminal neuralgia tubular

necrosis (acute) veno-occlusive liver disease (sinusoidal obstruction syndrome and perisinusoidal

fibrosis) visual disturbance (acuity decreased field disturbance transient loss)

Irinotecan

副作用>10

Vasodilation (9 to 11) Cholinergic toxicity (47 - includes rhinitis increased salivation miosis

lacrimation diaphoresis flushing and intestinal hyperperistalsis) fever (44 to 45) pain (23 to

24) dizziness (15 to 21) insomnia (19) headache (17) chills (14) Alopecia (46 to

72) rash (13 to 14) Dehydration (15) Diarrhea late (83 to 88 grade 34 5 to 31)

diarrhea early (43 to 51 grade 34 6 to 22) nausea (70 to 86) abdominal pain (57 to

68) vomiting (62 to 67) cramps (57) anorexia (44 to 55) constipation (30 to 32)

mucositis (30) weight loss (30) flatulence (12) stomatitis (12) Anemia (60 to 97

grades 34 5 to 22) leukopenia (63 to 96 grades 34 14 to 28) thrombocytopenia (96

grades 34 1 to 4) neutropenia (30 to 96 grades 34 14 to 31) Bilirubin increased

(84) alkaline phosphatase increased (13) Weakness (69 to 76) back pain (14) Dyspnea

(22) cough (17 to 20) rhinitis (16) Diaphoresis (16) infection (14)

副作用 1 to 10

Edema (10) hypotension (6) thromboembolic events (5) Somnolence (9) confusion (3)

Abdominal fullness (10) dyspepsia (10) Neutropenic fever (grades 34 2 to 6) hemorrhage

(grades 34 1 to 5) neutropenic infection (grades 34 1 to 2) AST increased (10) ascites

andor jaundice (grades 34 9) Pneumonia (4)

副作用lt1

postmarketing andor case reports ALT increased amylase increased anaphylactoid reaction

anaphylaxis angina arterial thrombosis bleeding bradycardia cardiac arrest cerebral infarct

cerebrovascular accident circulatory failure colitis deep thrombophlebitis dysrhythmia embolus

gastrointestinal bleeding gastrointestinal obstruction hepatomegaly hiccups hyperglycemia

hypersensitivity hyponatremia ileus interstitial lung disease intestinal perforation ischemic colitis

lipase increased lymphocytopenia megacolon MI muscle cramps myocardial ischemia

62

pancreatitis paresthesia peripheral vascular disorder pulmonary embolus pulmonary toxicity

(dyspnea fever reticulonodular infiltrates on chest x-ray) renal failure (acute) renal impairment

syncope thrombophlebitis thrombosis typhlitis ulceration ulcerative colitis vertigo

Etoposide (VP-16)

副作用>10

Alopecia (8 to 66) Ovarian failure (38) amenorrhea Nauseavomiting (31 to 43) anorexia

(10 to 13) diarrhea (1 to 13) mucositisesophagitis (with high doses) Leukopenia (60 to

91 grade 4 3 to 17 onset 5-7 days nadir 7-14 days recovery 21-28 days)

thrombocytopenia (22 to 41 grades 34 1 to 20 nadir 9-16 days) anemia (up to 33)

副作用 1 to 10

Hypotension (1 to 2 due to rapid infusion) Stomatitis (1 to 6) abdominal pain (up to 2)

Hepatic toxicity (up to 3) Peripheral neuropathy (1 to 2) Anaphylactic-like reaction (IV

infusion 1 to 2 including chills fever tachycardia bronchospasm dyspnea)

副作用lt1

Anovulatory cycles back pain blindness (transient cortical) CHF constipation cough cyanosis

diaphoresis dysphagia erythema extravasation (induration necrosis swelling) facial swelling

fatigue fever headache hepatic toxicity hepatitis hyperpigmentation hypersensitivity

hypersensitivity-associated apnea hypomenorrhea interstitial pneumonitis laryngospasm

maculopapular rash malaise metabolic acidosis MI optic neuritis perivasculitis pruritus

pulmonary fibrosis radiation-recall dermatitis rash seizure somnolence Stevens-Johnson syndrome

tachycardia taste perversion thrombophlebitis tongue swelling toxic epidermal necrolysis urticaria

weakness

Mitomycin

副作用>10

CHF (3 to 15) Fever (14) Alopecia nail bandingdiscoloration Nausea vomiting and anorexia

(14) Anemia (19 to 24) myelosuppression common dose limiting delayed (Onset 3 weeks

Nadir 4-6 weeks Recovery 6-8 weeks)

副作用 1 to 10

Rash Stomatitis Paresthesia Creatinine increase (2) Interstitial pneumonitis infiltrates dyspnea

cough (7)

副作用lt1

lt1 (Limited to important or life-threatening) Extravasation reactions hemolytic uremic syndrome

malaise pruritus renal failure bladder fibrosiscontraction (intravesical administration)

Cetuximab

副作用>10

Fatigue (89) pain (17 to 51) headache (26 to 33) insomnia (10 to 30) fever (27 to

30) confusion (15) anxiety (14) chillsrigors (13) depression (7 to 13) Acneiform rash

63

(76 to 90 grades 34 1 to 17 onset le14 days) rash (89) dry skin (49) pruritus (11 to

40) nail changesdisorder (16 to 21) Hypomagnesemia (55 grades 34 6 to 17)

Abdominal pain (26 to 59) constipation (26 to 46) diarrhea (25 to 39) vomiting (25 to

37) nausea (mild-to-moderate 29) weight loss (7 to 27) anorexia (23) stomatitis (10 to

25) xerostomia (11) Weakness (45 to 48) bone pain (15) Dyspnea (17 to 48) cough

(11 to 29) Infection (13 to 35) infusion reaction (15 to 21 grades 34 2 to 5 90

of severe reactions occurred with first infusion)

副作用 1 to 10

Peripheral edema (10) cardiopulmonary arrest (2 with radiation therapy) Alopecia (4) skin

disorder (4) Dehydration (2 to 10) Dyspepsia (6) Anemia (9) Alkaline phosphatase

increased (5 to 10) transaminases increased (5 to 10) Back pain (10) Conjunctivitis (7)

Renal failure (1) Pulmonary embolus (1) Sepsis (1 to 4)

副作用lt1

Abscess formation arrhythmia aseptic meningitis blepharitis bronchospasm cardiac arrest

cellulitis cheilitis hoarseness hypertrichosis hypotension interstitial lung disease (occurred between

the fourth and eleventh doses) keratitis leukopenia loss of consciousness MI paronychial

inflammation sepsis shock skin fissure skin infection stridor

Capecitabine

副作用>10

Edema (9 to 15) Fatigue (16 to 42) fever (7 to 18) pain (12) Palmar-plantar

erythrodysesthesia (hand-and-foot syndrome) (54 to 60 grade 3 11 to 17 may be dose

limiting) dermatitis (27 to 37) Diarrhea (47 to 57 may be dose limiting grade 3 12 to

13 grade 4 2 to 3) nausea (34 to 53) vomiting (15 to 37) abdominal pain (7 to

35) stomatitis (22 to 25) appetite decreased (26) anorexia (9 to 23) constipation (9 to

15) Lymphopenia (94 grade 4 14) anemia (72 to 80 grade 4 lt1 to 1) neutropenia

(2 to 26 grade 4 2) thrombocytopenia (24 grade 4 1) Bilirubin increased (22 to 48

grades 34 11 to 23) Paresthesia (21) Eye irritation (13 to 15) Dyspnea (14)

副作用 5 to 10

Venous thrombosis (8) chest pain (6) Headache (5 to 10) lethargy (10) dizziness (6 to

8) insomnia (7 to 8) mood alteration (5) depression (5) Nail disorder (7) rash (7)

skin discoloration (7) alopecia (6) erythema (6) Dehydration (7) Motility disorder (10)

oral discomfort (10) dyspepsia (6 to 8) upper GI inflammatory disorders (colorectal cancer

8) hemorrhage (6) ileus (6) taste perversion (colorectal cancer 6) Back pain (10)

weakness (10) neuropathy (10) myalgia (9) arthralgia (8) limb pain (6) Abnormal vision

(colorectal cancer 5) conjunctivitis (5) Cough (7) Viral infection (colorectal cancer 5)

副作用lt5

Angina ascites asthma atrial fibrillation bradycardia bronchitis bronchopneumonia

bronchospasm cachexia cardiac arrest cardiac failure cardiomyopathy cerebral vascular accident

cholestatic hepatitis coagulation disorder colitis confusion deep vein thrombosis diaphoresis

64

duodenitis dysarthria dysphagia dysrhythmia ecchymoses ECG changes encephalopathy

epistaxis esophagitis fibrosis fungal infection gastric ulcer gastritis gastroenteritis gastrointestinal

perforation hematemesis hemoptysis hepatic failure hepatic fibrosis hepatitis hypokalemia

hypomagnesemia hyper-hypotension hypersensitivity hypertriglyceridemia idiopathic

thrombocytopenia purpura ileus infection intestinal obstruction (~1) keratoconjunctivitis

lacrimal duct stenosis leukopenia loss of consciousness lymphedema MI multifocal

leukoencephalopathy myocardial ischemia myocarditis necrotizing enterocolitis (typhlitis) oral

candidiasis pericardial effusion thrombocytopenic purpura pancytopenia photosensitivity reaction

pneumonia pruritus pulmonary embolism radiation recall syndrome renal impairment respiratory

distress sedation sepsis skin ulceration tachycardia thrombophlebitis toxic megacolon tremor

ventricular extrasystoles

65

副作用評估級數與常見處理

Alopecia(掉髮)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度掉髮掉髮量<25全髮量

Grade 2明顯髮量減少掉髮量約為 25~50全髮量

Grade 3掉髮量>50全髮量

常見處理

無藥物可預防掉髮

開始治療前可減短頭髮

可建議化學藥物滴注時睡冰枕或戴冰帽

使用中性洗髮精避免使用髮膠定型液及吹風機以減少掉髮

建議可戴假髮或頭巾

此副作用為可逆性自第一次化學治療後 1~2 個星期後開始治療 2 個月內達到高峰

一但化學治療停止約 1~2 個月後毛髮會再生

Anemia(貧血)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1Hgblt正常~≧10 gdl

Grade 2Hgb lt10~80 gdl

Grade 3Hgb lt80~ 65 gdl

Grade 4Hgb lt65gdl

常見處理

Grade 0~2不需要積極的醫療處置持續追蹤觀察臨床症狀

Grade 3~4配合臨床症狀建議醫療處置如下

輸血但依醫師臨床評估決定是否需要輸血

注射 EPO健保規定癌症病患只限於患有固態腫瘤並

接受含鉑(platinum)的化學藥物導致貧血(Hgblt80 gmdl)最初劑量 150UKg 每週

三次最高劑量 300UKg 每週三次研究顯示針對乳癌患者注射 EPO 易導致病程

延長

注意安全預防跌倒採漸進緩慢的活動方式

減少體力耗損可多休息

Anorexia ( 厭食 )

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1食慾降低

Grade 2進食量減少

Grade 3需要靜脈點滴

Grade 4需要鼻胃管灌食或非腸胃道的營養(如 TPN)

Constipation(便秘)

分級 Grade 0無

Grade 1需軟便劑或飲食調整

66

Grade 2需瀉劑

Grade 3糞便填塞時需指挖或灌腸

Grade 4阻塞或毒性巨結腸(Megacolon)

常見處理 1評估引發因子

2依據病因及臨床症狀給予處理

Chillsrigors(寒冷寒顫)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度需症狀治療(如毯)或非麻醉藥物

Grade 2嚴重度或長期需要麻醉藥物

Grade 3對麻醉藥物無反應

Grade 4-

常見處理

1評估引發因子

2依據病因及臨床症狀給予處理如給於抗組織胺藥物緩解症狀必要時使用麻醉

藥物緩解嚴重的症狀

3保暖

Cough(咳嗽)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度不需要藥物緩解症狀

Grade 2需要麻醉鎮咳劑

Grade 3嚴重咳嗽或咳嗽筋攣控制不良或對藥物無反應

Grade 4-

常見處理 1評估引發因子

2依據病因及臨床症狀給予處理如給於鎮咳劑或麻醉性鎮咳劑緩解症狀

Conjunctivitis(結膜炎)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1眼睛異常改變但無症狀或有症狀但無視力障礙(如疼痛及刺激感)

Grade 2有症狀且干擾眼睛功能但不影響日常生活

Grade 3有症狀且干擾眼睛功能並影響日常生活

Grade 4-

常見處理 1評估引發因子

2可照會眼科專科醫師治療

Diarrhea(腹瀉)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1治療前一天增加四次解便次數

Grade 2一天增加四次至六次解便次數或晚上解便

Grade 3解便次數>7天或失禁或需要腸外支持防脫水

67

Grade 4需要加強生理方面血流動力學的照護

常見處理

評估引發因子

評估電解質變化注意是否有脫水情行

依據病因及臨床症狀處理如止瀉劑的使用點滴輸液的補充

補充口服左旋麩醯胺酸(L-glutamine)(需自費自購)可減緩腸道黏膜受損

Dyspepsia(消化不良)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度但可以正常飲食

Grade 2中度但可以採軟質或流質飲食

Grade 3重度需要管灌營養或給靜脈營養

Grade 4完全阻塞需要腸內或腸外營養支持

常見處理

1評估引發因子

2評估營養狀況

3依據病因及臨床症狀處理如腸蠕動促進劑的使用促進蠕動幫助消化

Dizziness(頭暈)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1身體不受干擾

Grade 2身體受干擾但不影響日常生活

Grade 3完全干擾日常生活

Grade 4無法下床

常見處理

1評估引發因子注意是否為腦神經或心血管疾病所引起的頭暈

2注意安全預防跌倒採漸進緩慢的活動方式

3依據病因及臨床症狀處理可照會耳鼻喉科專科醫師協助處理

Dyspnea(呼吸困難)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1-

Grade 2費力時呼吸困難

Grade 3正常活動時呼吸困難

Grade 4休息時呼吸困難或需要呼吸器維持

常見處理

1評估引發因子注意是否為心肺急症導致的呼吸困難

2觀察血行動力學變化如氧氣飽合濃度生命徵象

3依據病因及臨床症狀處理

Fever(發燒)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1體溫維持在 38~39

Grade 2體溫維持在 391~40

68

Grade 3體溫維持在>40時間維持在 24 小時內

Grade 4體溫維持在<40時間超過 24 小時

備註 neutropenia ferver 定義ANC<1000mm3 及 BT≧385

常見處理 依臨床症狀評估患者的發燒是否為白血球低下所引起可抽血檢驗 CBCDC依據

病因及臨床症狀處理如適時給予解熱鎮痛劑或抗生素治療

Fluid retention(體液滯留)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1無症狀

Grade 2有症狀需要利尿劑

Grade 3有症狀需藉由穿刺方式減少液體留至體內

Grade 4威脅生命

常見處理 評估引發因子排除肝腎與心血管疾病導致的體液滯留若是因化療所導致可連

續服類固醇藥物或低劑量的利尿劑治療

Fatigue(疲倦)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1比平常疲倦但不影響日常生活

Grade 2中度疲倦(ECOG 1)或會造成難以執行的一些活動

Grade 3重度疲倦(ECOG≧2)或喪失能力而進行一些活動

Grade 4臥病不起或喪失能力

常見處理 評估引發因子注意是否為貧血肝功能或其它功能異常引起的疲倦

依據病因及臨床症狀處理

Hand-foot syndrome(手足症候群)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1皮膚改變或皮膚炎症(紅斑脫皮)

Grade 2皮膚改變且會痛不干擾生活功能

Grade 3皮膚改變且會痛干擾生活功能

Grade 4-

常見處理

1無藥物可預防手足症候群可於化療滴注時手足接受冷凍療法如手握冰塊腳泡

冰水但注意避免凍傷

2可用含尿素(Urea)成份的軟膏如 Sinpharderm cream 治療

3維生素 B6(每天口服約 50-150 毫克)可能對一些手足症候群的病患有幫助但確實的

功效則未定

69

Headache(頭痛)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度疼痛但對身體不干擾

Grade 2中度疼痛服用止痛劑後身體受疼痛干擾但不干擾日常生活

Grade 3重度疼痛服用止痛劑後仍干擾日常生活

Grade 4-

常見處理 需先排除腦神經疾病因素如腦部轉移依據病因及臨床症狀處理

Hematuria(血尿)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1只有在顯微鏡下才發現

Grade 2明顯且間歇性出血但無凝塊

Grade 3持續性嚴重出血或有血塊需導尿設備協助或輸血

Grade 4需外科手術協助或膀胱深處潰瘍或壞死

常見處理

1當出現血尿時可藉由膀胱灌洗或給予止血劑如Transamin

2當高劑量使用 Cyclophasphamide(>2g)治療時為了預防出血性膀胱炎可合

併尿路解毒劑如mesna

Hot flashes(潮紅)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度或潮紅症狀小於一天

Grade 2中度且潮紅症狀大於一天

Grade 3-

常見處理 評估引發因子依據病因及臨床症狀給予處理

Hyponatremia(低血鈉)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1鈉<130 mmoL

Grade 2-

Grade 3鈉 120~130 mmoL

Grade 4鈉<120 mmoL

常見處理 評估引發因子如內分泌代謝肝腎等功能異常再依病因及臨床症狀處理

Hypocacelmia(低血鈣)

分級

Grade 0鈣離子數值於正常範圍

Grade 120~45 mgdl

Grade 2175 - lt20 mgdl

Grade 315 - lt175 mgdl

Grade 4lt15 mgdl

70

Hypotension(低血壓)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1改變但不需要治療

Grade 2需體液補充或其他治療但不需要住院無生理反應

Grade 3需要持續性醫療照顧及治療生理反應未改善

Grade 4休克(酸血症及相關重要器官灌流不足)

常見處理 評估引發因子排除心肺疾病因素依據病因及臨床症狀給予治療

Hypokalemia(低血鉀)

分級

Grade 0鉀離子數值於正常範圍

Grade 130~36 mmolL

Grade 2-

Grade 325 - lt30 mmolL

Grade 4lt25 mmolL

Hypomagnesemia(低血鎂)

分級

Grade 0鎂離子數值於正常範圍

Grade 112~36 mmolL

Grade 209 - lt12 mmolL

Grade 307 - lt09 mmolL

Grade 4lt07 mmolL

Insomnia(失眠)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1偶爾不易入睡

Grade 2難以入睡但不影響日常生活

Grade 3經常難以入睡且干擾到日常生活

Grade 4-

常見處理 依臨床症狀可給予安眠藥或嚴重者照會精神科專科醫師

Injection site reaction(注射部位異常反應)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1注射部位癢或痛或紅

Grade 2注射部位痛或腫而且合併發炎或靜脈炎

Grade 3注射部位嚴重的潰瘍或壞死或一直無法改善或需要外科擴創處理

Grade 4-

71

Irregular menses(月經不規則)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1偶爾不正常或延長間隔時間但持續的月經週期

Grade 2極不正常但持續的月經週期

Grade 3無月經

Grade 4-

常見處理

1無藥物可預防化療引起的月經停止

2化療期間月經週期可能會不正常當療程終止後約數月月經會恢復

3化療期間不適合懷孕仍需避孕建議至少避孕到化療結束後半年才可受孕

Leukopenia(白血球低下)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1WBC<LLN~ 3000

Grade 2WBC<3000~≧2000mm

Grade 3WBC<2000~≧1000mm

Grade 4WBC<1000mm

備註院內 LLN4800 mm

常見處理

白血球數目通常在接受化學治療後第 10-14 天到達最低通常 3 週會恢復

白血球低下需預防感染觀察感染徵象

可注射 GCSFGCSF 健保規範

惡性疾病患者在接受化學治療後曾經發生白血球少於 1000cumm或中性白血球

(ANC)少於 500cumm 者即可使用(9611) 患者如白血球超過 4000cumm或中

性白血球超過 2000cumm 時應即停藥

下列使用 GCSF 者須小心

藥物過敏者使用阿斯匹靈者等有血小板能凝集抑制作用的藥劑懷孕者

Liver dysfunction(肝功能異常)

分級

T-Bilirubin

(mgdl)

γ-GT

(IUL)

ALP

(IUL)

GOT

(IUL)

GPT

(IUL)

Albumin

(gdl)

Grade 0 001-04 4-50 70-237 10-33 3-34 385-495

Grade 1 04-1 50-125 237-5925 33-825 34-85 385-3

Grade 2 06-12 125-250 5925-1185 825-165 85-170 2-3

Grade 3 12-4 250-1000 1185-4740 165-660 170-680 <2

Grade 4 >4 >1000 >4740 >660 >680 -

常見

處理

1若肝功能值異常需視病患情況調整化學藥物劑量

2若 GOTGPT 大於正常值的 2 倍可服用 Procam 1 tid pc

72

LV dysfunction(LVEF decreased 左心室射出率)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1EF 小於<10-20並無症狀

Grade 2無症狀EF 減少≧20並無症狀

Grade 3需要治療的心臟衰竭反應

Grade 4嚴重至需要插管的心臟衰竭反應

常見處理 依臨床症狀評估若症狀嚴重先考慮停止化學治療

Mucostitis(口腔發炎)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1無痛性潰瘍紅斑或輕微疼痛無病兆

Grade 2有疼痛性潰瘍紅斑或水泡但可由口吃或吞嚥

Grade 3有疼痛性潰瘍紅斑或水泡需要補充點滴

Grade 4嚴重潰瘍需要腸外或腸內營養支持或預防性插管

常見處理

補充口服左旋麩醯胺酸(L-glutamine)可減緩口腔黏膜破損或疼痛感

嚴重的口腔潰瘍造成疼痛可於進食前口含 Xylocaine jelly 或 Dexaltin減輕疼痛

冷凍療法化學治療前 5 分鐘口含大小適中圓滑的冰塊直到化學藥物完全滴注結束可

有效降低口腔潰瘍的發生率

Nail disorder(指甲變化)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1脫色或湯匙狀指甲症或凹陷

Grade 2部份或全部指甲減少或指甲痛

Grade 3-

Grade 4-

常見處理 治療結束後症狀會自然改善

Nausea(噁心)vomiting(嘔吐)

Nausea

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1吃的下

Grade 2由口進食量明顯減少

Grade 3幾乎無攝食需要補充點滴

Grade 4-

Vomiting

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1一天吐 1 次

Grade 2一天吐 2~5次

Grade 3一天吐≧6次或需要補充點滴

Grade 4需要腸外營養及持續性醫療照顧及治療

常見處理 一低度致吐性化學藥物

1於化療前 30 分鐘Solu-medrol 40mg iv + Vomiz 8mg iv(自費)

73

2於化療後第二天和第三天各早晚口服 Dexamethasone 4mg(本院無此藥)

二中度致吐性化學藥物【cisplatin(≧30mgm2day≦50mgm2day)epirubicin (≧70mg

m2 day)CPT-11carboplatinoxaliplatin】

1於化療前 30 分鐘Solu-medrol 40mg iv + Vomiz 8mg iv(健保)

2於化療後第二天和第三天一天 2 次口服 Zofran8mg 或於化療後第二天和第三天各早

晚口服 Dexamethasone 4mg(本院無此藥)

三高度致吐性化學藥物【cisplatin(gt50mgm2day)cyclophosphamide (gt1500mgm2day)

methotrexate (≧12gmm2 day)】

1於化療前 1 小時口服 Emend 125mg(本院無此藥)

2於化療前 30 分鐘Solu-medrol 40mg iv + Vomiz8mg iv(健保)3於化療後第二天和第

三天的早晨各口服 Emend80mg(本院無此藥)及化療後第二天第三天第四天各早晚

服 Dexamethasone 4 mg(本院無此藥)

Neuropathy-sensory(感覺神經病變)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1深部肌腱反射喪失或皮膚感覺異常(含刺痛)但不影響功能

Grade 2客觀感覺喪失或皮膚感覺異常(含刺痛)並影響功能但不影響日常生活功

Grade 3反射喪失或皮膚感覺異常並會影響日常生活功能

Grade 4永久性皮膚感覺功能喪失

常見處理

預防姿位性低血壓

避免飲酒及服用 BarbituratesPhenothiazinesAminogycoside 藥物

教導預防便秘及排空膀胱的方法

協助肢體麻痺或步態不穩並注意安全

毒性嚴重時應停藥如肌肉疼痛

Peripheral edema(周邊肢體水腫)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1無症狀不需要治療

Grade 2有症狀且需要治療

Grade 3藥物無法改善水腫症狀且須立即停藥

Grade 4全身水腫(全身水腫嚴重)

常見處理 評估引發因子排除肝腎與心血管疾病因素依臨床症狀處理可給予利尿劑

Proteinuria(蛋白尿)

分級

Grade 0無或<015g24 小時

Grade 11 價或 015~10 g24 小時

Grade 22~3 價或 10~03 g24 小時

Grade 34 價或≧03 g24 小時

Grade 4腎病症候群

常見處理 1評估引發因子若是腎臟損傷嚴重考慮是否調整治療劑量

74

2依據病因及臨床症狀給予治療

Pruritus(皮膚癢)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度或局部性騷癢經局部治療會自然緩解

Grade 2嚴重或廣泛性搔癢經全身治療會自然緩解

Grade 3嚴重或廣泛性搔癢經藥物治療後仍難以控制

Grade 4-

常見處理 依據病因及臨床症狀給予治療如給予抗組織胺類藥物或類固醇藥膏

Painchest(胸痛)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度疼痛但對身體不受干擾

Grade 2中度疼痛服用止痛劑後身體受疼痛干擾但不干擾日常生活

Grade 3重度疼痛服用止痛劑後仍干擾日常生活

Grade 4-

常見處理

1評估引發因子排除心肺血管急症因素

2監測心電圖

3依據病因及臨床症狀評估給予治療

Painabdominal(腹痛)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度疼痛但不干擾日常活動

Grade 2中度疼痛需靠止痛劑緩解疼痛不影響日常活動

Grade 3嚴重疼痛需止痛劑緩解疼痛且仍影響日常活動

Grade 4無法緩解

常見處理 評估引發因子

依據病因及臨床症狀給予處理

Phlebitis(靜脈炎)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1-

Grade 2有

Grade 3-

Grade 4-

Rash(紅疹)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1有皮癬或丘疹或紅斑的出現無伴隨症狀

Grade 2有皮癬或丘疹或紅斑及騷癢的出現<50BSA

Grade 3有皮癬或丘疹或紅斑或水泡的出現>50BSA

75

Grade 4全身性脫落性皮膚炎或潰瘍性皮膚炎

常見處理 建議照會皮膚科醫師或需要時可給予抗組織胺類藥物及藥膏使用

Renal dysfunction(腎功能異常)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1-

Grade 2-

Grade 3需要透析但可逆

Grade 4需要透析且不可逆

常見處理 針對具有腎毒性的化學治療須特別注意前後需給予大量液體(>3000 Day)並監

測腎功能

SIADH(抗利尿激素不適當分泌症候群)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1-

Grade 2-

Grade 3有

Grade 4-

Sinus bradycardia(竇性心搏過慢)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1無症狀也不需要治療

Grade 2有症狀但不需要治療

Grade 3有症狀也需要治療

Grade 4生命受到威脅(例如心律不整是因 CHFhypotensionsyncopeshock 引起)

Thrombocytopenia(血小板低下)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1PLT<正常~75000mm

Grade 2PLT<75000~≧50000mm

Grade 3PLT<50000~≧10000mm

Grade 4PLT<10000mm3

常見處理

1Grade 0~2不需輸注血小板

2Grade 3~4必要時輸注血小板

3血小板數值低於 2 萬需預防自發性出血

4觀察出血徵象牙齦出血血尿血便

5避免使用 NSAID 或抗凝劑

76

Tachycardia(心搏過速)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1無症狀不需要治療

Grade 2有症狀並非需要治療

Grade 3有症狀且需要治療

Grade 4-

常見處理 需先排除心肺疾病因素依臨床症狀評估處理必要時需可停止注射化學藥物

Weakness(虛弱無力)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1無症狀的身體無力

Grade 2有症狀的身體無力但不影響日常生活

Grade 3有症狀的身體無力且影響日常生活

Grade 4無力至臥床不起

常見處理 評估引發因子注意是否為貧血腦神經或其它功能異常引起的虛弱無力依據病因及

症狀處理

77

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1全民健康保險藥品給付規定

2林靜琪(1988)化學治療引起口腔黏膜潰瘍之文獻探討護理雜誌45(2)

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7Version 20 Revised March 23 1998

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12Cunningham D et al N Engl J Med 2006 Jul 6355(1)76-7

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14Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Cisplatin Drug information Retrieved

15november 29 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

16Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Carboplatin Drug information Retrieved

november 29 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

17Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Docetaxel Drug information Retrieved

november 29 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

18Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Paclitaxel Drug information Retrieved

november 29 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

19Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Gemcitabine Drug information Retrieved

november 29 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

20Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Etoposide Drug information Retrieved

november 29 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

21Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Cyclophosphamide Drug information

Retrieved november 29 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

22Copyright 1978-2010 Lexi-Comp Inc All rights reserved Epirubicin Drug information Retrieved

november 28 2010 from httpwwwuptodatecom

23Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 2013 Feb71(2)481-8 A randomized phase II study of biweekly irinotecan

monotherapy or a combination of irinotecan plus 5-fluorouracilleucovorin (mFOLFIRI) in patients with

metastatic gastric adenocarcinoma refractory to or progressive after first-line chemotherapy

24Kim Y et al J Clin Oncol 26 2008 (May 20 suppl abstr 4577)

78

25Macdonald JS et al N Engl J Med 2001 345725

26Mavroudis D Malamos D Polyzos A Kouroussis CH Christophilakis CH Varthalitis I Androulakis

N Kalbakis K Milaki G Georgoulias V (2004) Front line Chemotherapy with docetaxel and

gemcitabine administered every two weeks in patients with metastatic breast cancer a multicenter phase

II studyOncology 67 250-256

27Nabholtz JM Mackey JR Smylie M Paterson A Noel DR Al-Tweigeri T Tonkin K North S

Azli N Riva A (2001) Phase II study of docetaxel doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide as first-line

chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer American Society of Clinical Oncology 19 214-321

28Larson R A (2007 May 3) Prophylaxis of infection during chemotherapy-induced neutropenia

Retrieved

29December 8 2007 from httpwwwuptodatecom

30Quek R et al J Clin Oncol 2006 ASCO Annual Meeting Proceedings Part I Vol 24 No 18S (June 20

Supplement) 2006 14089

31Roth AD et al J Clin Oncol 2007 253217

32Wen P Y Plotkin S R (2007 September 26) Neurologic complications of cancer chemotherapy

33Retrieved December 8 2007 from httpwwwuptodatecom

34Hesketh P J (2007 October 7) Prevention and treatment of chemotherapy-induced nausea and

vomiting

35Retrieved December 8 2007 from httpwwwuptodatecom

Shapiro C (2007 October 16) Side effects of adjuvant chemotherapy for early stage breast cancer

36Retrieved December 8 2007 from httpwwwuptodatecom

發行日期2018 年 7 月

發行版次第 1 版

編輯人員

侯明鋒莊捷翰吳政毅陳中和許經偉王遜模陳煌麒蔡東霖鐘堉緁梁博程林宜竑

陳映哲蘇家弘王秋麟張慧名沈榮宗楊凱富方本詞李欣樺唐世豪龔育民黃憶如

艾紀瑩王亞婷黃惠娟洪麗君賴妙君黃麗如張玲瑄黃柏堯

編註

親愛的同仁您好若您對此本處方集有任何的意見或問題歡迎您聯絡癌症中心

79

Page 13: 107 年常用化學治療處方集¹´常見化學治療...2 修訂日期107 年7 月20 日 乳癌Breast Cancer 治療方式 Neoadjuvant or Adjuvant or Recurrent or Metastatic 處方

12

8 ECF modification

Epirubicin 50 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 2hrs

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 200 mgm2 in NS 500ml IVD 24hrs on Days 1-21

Cycled every 21 days

9 ECX

Epirubicin 50 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1

Cisplatin 60 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 4hrs Day 1

Capecitabine 625 mgm2 PO BID Day 1-21

Cycled every 21 days

10 EOX

Epirubicin 50 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 625 mgm2 PO BID Day 1-21

Cycled every 21 days

11 FLO

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5Gw 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1

5-FU 2600 mgm2 in NS 1000 ml IVD 24hrs on Day 1

Cycled every 14 days

12 Taxane

Docetaxel 75-100 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 1hr Cycled every 21 days

Paclitaxel 135-250 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 1hr Cycled every 21 days

Paclitaxel 80 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 1hr weekly Cycled every 28 days

Paclitaxel 80 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 1hr on Days 1 8 and 15 Cycled every 28 days

13 Irinotecan

Irinotecan 250ndash350 mgm2 IVD on Day 1 Cycled every 21 days

Irinotecan 150ndash180 mgm2 IVD on Day 1 Cycled every 14 days

Irinotecan 125 mgm2 IVD on Days 1 and 8 Cycled every 21 days

14 FOLFIRI

Irinotecan 180 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs(Irinotecan 和 Leucovorin 同時滴)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Repeat every 2 weeks

13

(With Target therapy)

1 Ramucirumab

Ramucirumab 8 mgkg IVD in NS 250 ml IVD 1hr Cycled every 14 days

2 Ramucirumab and Paclitaxel

Ramucirumab 8 mgkg IVD in NS 250 ml IVD 1hr on Days 1 and 15

Paclitaxel 80 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 1hr on Days 1 8 and 15 Cycled every 28 days

3 Trastuzumab (with chemotherapy) HER2 IHC 3+or IHC 2+ and FISH(+)

Trastuzumab is not recommended for use with anthracyclines

Trastuzumab 8mgkg IVD loading dose on Day 1 of cycle 1 then Trastuzumab 6mgkg

IVD every 21 days

Trastuzumab 6mgkg IVD loading dose on Day 1 of cycle 1 then Trastuzumab 4mgkg

IVD every 14 days

Concurrent ChemotherapyRT (CCRT)

1 Cycles 1 3 and 4 (before and after radiation)

Leucovorin 20 mgm2 IV Push on Days 1-5

5-FU 425 mgm2 IV Push daily on Days 1-5

Cycled every 28 days

Cycles 2 (with radiation)

Leucovorin 20 mgm2 IV Push on Days 1-4 and 31-33

5-FU 425 mgm2 IV Push daily on Days 1-4 and 31-33

35-day cycle

2 1 cycle before and 2 cycle after chemoradiation

Capecitabine 750-1000 mgm2 PO BID Day 1-14

Cycled every 28 days

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 IVD on Days 1 and 15 OR Days 1 2 and 15 and 16

5-FU 400 mgm2 IV Push on Days 1 and 15 OR Days 1 2 and 15 and 16

5-FU 600 mgm2 IVD over 22 hours daily on Days 1 2 15 and 16

Cycled every 28 days

With radiation

5-FU 200-250 mgm2 IVD over 24 hours daily on Days 1-5 or 1-7

Weekly for 5 weeks

Capecitabine 625-825 mgm2 PO BID on Days 1-5 or 1-7

Weekly for 5 weeks

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID on Days 1-5 or 1-7

Weekly for 5 weeks

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID on Days 1-5 or 1-7

Weekly for 5 weeks

14

參考文獻

1 Cunningham D Allum WH Stenning SP et al Perioperative chemotherapy versus

surgery alone for resectable gastroesophageal cancer N Engl J Med 200635511-20

2 Sumpter K Harper-Wynne C Cunningham D et al Report of two protocol planned

interim analyses in a randomized multicentre phase III study comparing capecitabine with fluorouracil and

oxaliplatin with cisplatin in patients with advanced oesophagogastric cancer receiving ECF Br J Cancer

2005921976-1983

3 Ychou M Boige V Pignon J-P et al Perioperative chemotherapy compared with

surgery alone for resectable gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma an FNCLCC and FFCD multicenter phase III

trial J Clin Oncol 2011291715-1721

4 Guimbaud R Louvet C Ries P et al Prospective Randomized Multicenter Phase

III Study of FluorouracilLeucovorin and Irinotecan Versus Epirubicin

Cisplatinand Capecitabine in Advanced Gastric Adenocarcinoma A French

Intergroup (Feacutedeacuteration Francophone de Canceacuterologie Digestive Feacutedeacuteration

Nationale des Centres de Lutte Contre le Cancer and Groupe Coopeacuterateur

Multidisciplinaire en Oncologie) Study J Clin Onc 2014323520-3526

5 Sasako M Sakuramoto S Katai H et al Five-Year Outcomes of a Randomized

Phase III Trial Comparing Adjuvant Chemotherapy With S-1 Versus Surgery Alone in Stage II or III Gastric

Cancer J Clin Oncol 2011 294387-4393

6 Sakuramoto S Sasako M Yamaguchi T et al Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Gastric

Cancer with S-1 an Oral Fluoropyrimidine The NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL of MEDICINE 2007

3571810-1820

7 Hironaka S Ueda S Yasui H et al Randomized openlabel phaseⅢ study comparing irinotecan with

paclitaxel in patients with advanced gastric cancer without severe peritoneal metastasis after failure of prior

combination chemotherapy using fluoropyrimidine plus platinum WJOG 4007 trial J Clin Oncol 2013

314438-4444

15

修訂日期 107 年 7 月 10 日

大腸直腸癌 Colon cancer and Rectum Cancer

Neo-adjuvant chemotherapy (T3 or N+ in rectal cancer or T4 in colon cancer)

1 FOLFOX4 plusmn RT

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

2 XELOX plusmn RT

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

Repeat every 3 weeks

3 Xeloda plusmn RT

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

4 UFUR plusmn RT

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

5 mFOLFOX6plusmn RT

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 2hrs

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Adjuvant chemotherapy

( T3 N0 M0 Stage II No high-risk feature)

1 5-FUleucovorin-5-FULV (sLV5FU2)

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Repeat every 2 weeks

16

2 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

3 Xeloda

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

( T3 N0 M0 Stage II At high-risk feature for systemic recurrence or T4 N0 M0)

1 5-FUleucovorin-5-FULV (sLV5FU2)

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Repeat every 2 weeks

2 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

3 Xeloda(stage II 需自費)

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

4 FOLFOX4(stage II 需自費)

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5 mFOLFOX6(stage II 需自費)

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 2hrs

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

17

6 XELOX(stage II 需自費)

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

Repeat every 3 weeks

(T any N1-2 M0 Stage III)

1 FOLFOX4

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

2 mFOLFOX6

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

3 Xeloda

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

4 5-FUleucovorin-5-FULV (sLV5FU2)

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Repeat every 2 weeks

5 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

18

6 XELOX

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

Repeat every 3 weeks

(T any N any M1 Stage IV MetastaticRecurrent chemotherapy)

1 FOLFOX4

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

2 mFOLFOX6

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

3 FOLFIRI

Irinotecan 180 mgm2 IV in NS 500 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs(Irinotecan 和 Leucovorin 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Repeat every 2 weeks

4 XELOX

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5Gw 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

Repeat every 3 weeks

5 Xeloda

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

19

6 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

7 FOLFOXIRI

Irinotecan 165 mg m2 in NS 500 ml IVD 2hrs Day 1

Oxaliplatin 85 mg m2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs Day 1

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs 2hrs Day 1 (Oxaliplatin 和 Leucovorin 同

時滴注)5-FU 3200 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 48hrs

(With Target therapy)

1 FOLFOX + bevacizumab

Bevacizumab 5 mgkg IVD Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

2 FOLFOX + Cetuximab (RAS WT only) Cetuximab 400 mgm

2 IVD over 2 hours first infusion

then 250 mgm2 IVD over 60 minutes weekly

or Cetuximab 500 mgm2 IVD over 2 hours Day 1 every 2 weeks

3 FOLFOX + panitumumab (RAS WT only)

Panitumumab 6 mgkg IVD over 60 minutes Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

4 FOLFIRI + bevacizumab

Bevacizumab 5 mgkg IVD Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

5 FOLFIRI + cetuximab (RAS WT only)

Cetuximab 400 mgm2 IVD over 2 hours first infusion then 250 mgm

2 IVD

over 60 minutes weekly or Cetuximab 500 mgm

2 IVD over 2 hours Day 1 every 2 weeks

6 FOLFIRI + panitumumab (RAS WT only)

Panitumumab 6 mgkg IVD over 60 minutes Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

7 FOLFIRI + ziv-aflibercept (only with FOLFIRI)

Ziv-aflibercept 4 mgkg IVD over 60 minutes Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

8 FOLFIRI + ramucirumab

Ramucirumab 8 mgkg IVD over 60 minutes Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

9 FOLFOXIRI + bevacizumab

Bevacizumab 5 mgkg IVD Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

20

10 Cetuximab (RAS WT only) Cetuximab 400 mgm2 first infusion then 250 mgm2 IVD weekly or Cetuximab 500 mgm

2 IVD over 2 hours Day 1 every 2 weeks

11 Panitumumab (RAS WT only) Panitumumab 6 mgkg IVD over 60 minutes every 2 weeks

12 Regorafenib Regorafenib 160 mg PO daily days 1ndash21 Repeat every 28 days

Concurrent ChemotherapyRT (CCRT)

1 XRT+ UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID during XRT

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID during XRT

2 XRT+ Xeloda

Capecitabine 825-1000mgm2 PO BID 5 daysweek during XRT

3 XRT+ continuous infusion 5-FU

5-FU 225 mgm2 over 24 hours 5 or 7 daysweek during XRT

4 XRT+5-FULeucovorin

5-FU 400mgm2 IV bolus + Leucovorin 20 mgm2 IV bolus for 4 days during week 1 and 5 of XRT

21

參考文獻

1 Lenz H Niedzwiecki D Innocenti F Blanke C Mahony M R ONeil B H amp Goldberg R

(2014) 501ocalgbSwog 80405 phase III trial of irinotecan5-Fuleucovorin (folfiri) or

oxaliplatin5-Fuleucovorin (mfolfox6) with bevacizumab (bv) or cetuximab (cet) for patients (pts)

with expanded Ras analyses untreated metastatic adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum (mcrc)

Annals of Oncology 25(suppl 4) mdu438-13

2 Fuchs C S Marshall J Mitchell E Wierzbicki R Ganju V Jeffery M amp Barrueco J(2007)

Randomized controlled trial of irinotecan plus infusional bolus or oral fluoropyrimidines in first-line

Treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer results from the BICC-C Study Journal of Clinical

Oncology 25(30) 4779-4786

3 Heinemann V von Weikersthal L F Decker T Kiani A Vehling-Kaiser U Al-Batran S E

amp Kullmann F (2014) FOLFIRI plus cetuximab versus FOLFIRI plus bevacizumab as first-line

treatment for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (FIRE-3) a randomised open-label phase 3

trial The lancet oncology 15(10) 1065-1075

4 Van Cutsem E Tabernero J Lakomy R Prenen H Prausovaacute J Macarulla T amp McKendrick

J (2012) Addition of aflibercept to fluorouracil leucovorin and irinotecan improves survival in a

phase III randomized trial in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer previously treated with an

oxaliplatin-based regimen Journal of Clinical Oncology 30(28) 3499-3506

of metastatic colorectal cancer Journal of clinical oncology 21(5) 807-814

5 Grothey A Van Cutsem E Sobrero A Siena S Falcone A Ychou M amp Adenis A (2013)

Regorafenib monotherapy for previously treated metastatic colorectal cancer (CORRECT) an

international multicentre randomised placebo-controlled phase 3 trial The Lancet 381(9863)

303-312

6 Douillard J Y Siena S Cassidy J Tabernero J Burkes R Barugel M amp Rivera F (2010)

Randomized phase III trial of panitumumab with infusional fluorouracil leucovorin and oxaliplatin

(FOLFOX4) versus FOLFOX4 alone as first-line treatment in patients with previously untreated

metastatic colorectal cancer the PRIME study Journal of clinical oncology 28(31) 4697-4705

7 Lin C Y Chen J B Chiang F F Wang H M Chao T H Chen C C amp Ma H F (2016)

Difference between Complete Oxaliplatin Based Adjuvant Chemotherapy and Incomplete Course in

Stage III Colorectal Cancer Patients in Taiwan 中華民國大腸直腸外科醫學會雜誌 27(2) 57-64

8 Gustavsson B Carlsson G Machover D Petrelli N Roth A Schmoll H J amp Gibson F

(2015) A review of the evolution of systemic chemotherapy in the management of colorectal cancer

Clinical colorectal cancer 14(1) 1-10

9 Karoui M Rullier A Luciani A Bonnetain F Auriault M L Sarran A amp Sobhani I (2015)

Neoadjuvant FOLFOX 4 versus FOLFOX 4 with Cetuximab versus immediate surgery for high-risk stage II

and III colon cancers a multicentre randomised controlled phase II trialndashthe PRODIGE 22-ECKINOXE trial

BMC cancer 15(1) 511

10 Lonardi S Sobrero A Rosati G Di Bartolomeo M Ronzoni M Aprile G amp Marchetti P (2016)

Phase III trial comparing 3ndash6 months of adjuvant FOLFOX4XELOX in stage IIndashIII colon cancer safety

and compliance in the TOSCA trial Annals of Oncology 27(11) 2074-2081

22

修訂日期 107 年 6 月 15 日

肝癌 Hepatocellular carcinoma

治療方式

治療方式

處方內容 Systemic Oral Chemotherapy

UFUR 1 - 2day q12h

治療方式

處方內容

Chemotherapy drugs maybe used single or in combination(Palliative)

TACE

(1)Epirubicin (10-30mg)m2

(2)Mitomycin C(2~10mg)m2

(3)Cisplatin(2-40mg)m2

Target therapy(Palliative)

Nexavar(sorafenib) 1 - 2day q12h

Stivarga( regorafenib)40mg 4 qd(三週後休一週)

參考文獻

1 高雄醫學大學附設中心紀念醫院癌症中心化學治療處方集

2 Kim J H Sinn D H Shin S W Cho S K Kang W Gwak G Y amp Choi M S (2017) The role of

scheduled second TACE in early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma with complete response to initial

TACE Clinical and Molecular Hepatology 23(1) 42-50

3 National Comprehensive Cancer Network (2016) NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology

Hepatobiliary Cancers version 22016

4 Siddique O Yoo E R Perumpail R B Perumpail B J Liu A Cholankeril G amp Ahmed A

(2017) The importance of a multidisciplinary approach to hepatocellular carcinoma Journal of

Multidisciplinary Healthcare10 95

5 Zhu Y J Zheng B Wang H Y amp Chen L (2017) New knowledge of the mechanisms of sorafenib

resistance in liver cancer Acta Pharmacologica Sinica

處方內容

Target therapy(adjuvant)

(1) Nexavar(sorafenib) 1-- 2day q12h

(2) Stivarga( regorafenib)40mg 4 qd(三週後休一週)

23

修訂日期 107 年 7 月 10 日

泌尿道癌Urinary tract Cancer

一膀胱癌Bladder Cancer

治療方式

Neoadjuvant

處方

內容

Systemic

Regimen1(Ccr gt90 100 dose 70-90 70 dose 50-7050 dose)

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

) 1000mg D1 D8 D15Cisplatin 70mgm2 D2

Repeat every 28days for 3-4 cycles

Regimen2 (Ccr<50)

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

)1000mgm2 D1 D8 D15Carboplatin 300mgm

2 D2

Repeat every 28days for 3-4 cycles

Regimen3 ( CCr gt90 100 dose 70-90 70 dose 50-7050 dose)

MTX 30mgm2 Vinblastin 3mgm

2 Epirubicin 30mgm

2 Cisplatin 70mgm

2

Regimen4 (Ccr<50)

MTX 30mgm2 Vinblastin 3mgm

2 Epirubicin 30mgm

2 Carboplatin 300mgm

2

Intravesical (IC)

Regimen1

Epirubicin 30-50mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen2

Mitomycin 30mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen3

Mitomycin 30mg 1cycles

Epirubicin(Pharmorubicinreg) 30-50mg 1cycles

Within 24 hrs after resection single use

24

Adjuvant

處方

內容

Systemic

Regimen1(Ccr gt90 100 dose 70-90 70 dose 50-7050 dose)

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

) 1000mg D1 D8 D15Cisplatin 70mgm2 D2

Repeat every 28days for 3-4 cycles

Regimen2 (Ccr<50)

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

)1000mgm2 D1 D8 D15Carboplatin 300mgm

2 D2

Repeat every 28days for 3-4 cycles

Regimen3 ( CCr gt90 100 dose 70-90 70 dose 50-7050 dose)

MTX 30mgm2 Vinblastin 3mgm

2 Epirubicin 30mgm

2 Cisplatin 70mgm

2

Regimen4 (Ccr<50)

MTX 30mgm2 Vinblastin 3mgm

2 Epirubicin 30mgm

2 Carboplatin 300mgm

2

Intravesical (IC)

Regimen1

Epirubicin 30-50mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen2

Mitomycin 30mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen3

Mitomycin 30mg 1cycles

Epirubicin(Pharmorubicinreg) 30-50mg 1cycles

Within 24 hrs after resection single useIntravesical (IC)

Regimen1

Epirubicin 30-50mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen2

Mitomycin 30mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen3

Mitomycin 30mg 1cycles

Epirubicin(Pharmorubicinreg) 30-50mg 1cycles

Within 24 hrs after resection single use

25

參考文獻

1 National Comprehensive Cancer Network (2010) NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology

Bladder Cancer V 1 2013

2 Bamias A Moulopoulos L A Koutras A Aravantinos G Fountzilas G Pectasides D amp

Kalofonos H P (2006) The combination of gemcitabine and carboplatin as first‐line treatment in

patients with advanced urothelial carcinoma Cancer 106(2) 297-303

3Wosnitzer M S Hruby G W Murphy A M Barlow L J Cordon‐Cardo C Mansukhani M

amp McKiernan J M (2012) A comparison of the outcomes of neoadjuvant and adjuvant

chemotherapy for clinical T2‐T4aN0‐N2M0 bladder cancer Cancer 118(2) 358-364

4 von der Maase H Sengelov L Roberts J T Ricci S Dogliotti L Oliver T amp Arning M

(2005) Long-term survival results of a randomized trial comparing gemcitabine plus cisplatin with

methotrexate vinblastine doxorubicin plus cisplatin in patients with bladder cancer Journal of

Clinical Oncology 23(21) 4602-4608

5 Roberts J T von der Maase H Sengeloslashv L Conte P F Dogliotti L Oliver T amp Arning M

(2006) Long-term survival results of a randomized trial comparing gemcitabinecisplatin and

methotrexatevinblastinedoxorubicincisplatin in patients with locally advanced and metastatic bladder

cancer Annals of oncology 17(suppl 5) v118-v122

6 Van Der Meijden A P Brausi M Zambon V Kirkels W De Balincourt C Sylvester R amp

EORTC Genito-Urinary Group (2001) Intravesical instillation of epirubicin bacillus

Calmette-Guerin and bacillus Calmette-Guerin plus isoniazid for intermediate and high risk Ta T1

papillary carcinoma of the bladder a European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer

genito-urinary group randomized phase III trial The Journal of urology 166(2) 476-481

7 Shelley M D Wilt T J Court J Coles B Kynaston H amp Mason M D (2004) Intravesical

bacillus Calmette‐Gueacuterin is superior to mitomycin C in reducing tumour recurrence in high‐risk

superficial bladder cancer a meta‐analysis of randomized trials BJU international 93(4) 485-490

8高雄醫學大學附設中心紀念醫院癌症中心化學治療處方集

9高雄市立小港醫院(2016)Antineoplastic agents處方集

26

修訂日期 107 年 6 月 15 日

二攝護腺癌 Prostate Cancer

參考文獻

1 Papandreou C N Daliani D D Thall P F Tu S M Wang X Reyes A amp Logothetis C J

(2002) Results of a phase II study with doxorubicin etoposide and cisplatin in patients with fully

characterized small-cell carcinoma of the prostate Journal of clinical oncology 20(14) 3072-3080

2 Noda K Nishiwaki Y Kawahara M Negoro S Sugiura T Yokoyama A amp Yamamoto S

(2002) Irinotecan plus cisplatin compared with etoposide plus cisplatin for extensive small-cell lung

cancer New England Journal of Medicine 346(2) 85-91

3 Machiels J P Mazzeo F Clausse M Filleul B Marcelis L Honhon B amp Verhoeven D

(2008) Prospective randomized study comparing docetaxel estramustine and prednisone with

docetaxel and prednisone in metastatic hormone-refractory prostate cancer Journal of clinical

oncology 26(32) 5261-5268

4 Osanto S amp Luelmo S A C (2017) Chemotherapy and Androgen Receptor-Directed Treatment of

Castration Resistant Metastatic Prostate Cancer In Management of Prostate Cancer (pp 327-342)

Springer International Publishing

5 de Morreacutee E S Vogelzang N J Petrylak D P Budnik N Wiechno P J Sternberg C N amp

Choudhury A (2017) Association of Survival Benefit With Docetaxel in Prostate Cancer and Total

Number of Cycles Administered A Post Hoc Analysis of the Mainsail Study JAMA oncology 3(1)

68-75

6 Osanto S amp Luelmo S A C (2017) Chemotherapy and Androgen Receptor-Directed Treatment of

Castration Resistant Metastatic Prostate Cancer In Management of Prostate Cancer (pp 327-342)

Springer International Publishing

CRPC Case 適用(castration resistance prostate cancer)

處方內容 Systemic

Regimen1

Docetaxel (Taxoterereg) 75mgm

2 + Prednisolone 1 bid times 5days 21~ Q28d6~8 course

27

修定日期 107 年 6 月 5 日

婦癌 gynecologic oncology

一子宮內膜癌 Endometrial Cancer

Adjuvant Palliative

Carboplatin Cisplatin + Paclitaxel (2327)

(1)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours

Cisplatin 60mg or Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash6) + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours Repeat cycle every 3 weeks for 6 to

9 cycles

(2)

Paclitaxel 60mg + NS 250 ml IVD 1 hours

Carboplatin AUC 2 + NS 250 ml IVD 30 mins Repeat cycle every one week for18 cycles

Cisplatin + Doxorubicin (45)

Doxorubicin 60mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours Repeat every 3 weeks for maximum of 7 cycles

Cisplatin + Doxorubicin + Paclitaxel (45)

Doxorubicin 45mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours D1

Paclitaxel 160mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours D2 Repeat every 3 weeks for 6ndash7 cycles

Carboplatin + Docetaxel (678)

Docetaxel 60ndash75mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Carboplatin AUC=6 + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

Cisplatin (11)

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2hours Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Carboplatin (12)

Carboplatin 400mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Doxorubicin (13)

Doxorubicin 60mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours Repeat cycle every 3ndash4 weeks

Liposomal doxorubicin (14)

Liposomal doxorubicin 40~ 50mg + D5W 500 ml IVD 1 hour Repeat cycle every 4 weeks

Paclitaxel (15)

Paclitaxel 110ndash200mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Topotecan (16)

Topotecan 12ndash15mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1ndash5 Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Bevacizumab (17)

(目前自費)

Bevacizumab 15mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Docetaxel (Category 2B) (18)

Docetaexel 36mg + NS 250 ml IVD 1 hour D1 8 and 15 Repeat cycle every 4 weeks

Cisplatin + Doxorubicin + Cyclophosphamide (22)

28

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours

Doxorubicin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours

Cyclophosphamide 500mg IV + NS500ml IVD 2hr Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Gemcitabine + Docetaxel (for leiomyosarcoma) (24-26)

Gemcitabine 675 ~900 mg + NS 500 ml IVD over 90 mins D1 8

Docetaxel 75~100 mg + NS 500 ml IVD over 1 hours D8

G-CSF support D9~15

Hormonal Therapy for Recurrent Metastatic or High-risk Endometrial Carcinoma

Tamoxifen (19)

Tamoxifen 20mg PO twice daily

Anastrozole (20)

Anastrozole 1mgD PO for at least 28 Ds

Tamoxifen + Megestrol (21)

Megestrol 80mg PO twice daily for 3 weeks alternating with tamoxifen 20mg orally twice daily Repeat cycle

every 3 weeks

Megestrol (21)

Megestrol 160mg QD

(Bevacizumab-containing IVD regimen) for Advanced Stage Recurrent Metastatic Endometrial

Carcinoma

Paclitaxel + Carboplatin + Bevacizumab (Category 1) (7-15)

Paclitaxel 175 mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash6) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Bevacizumab 75 mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

(Continue bevacizumab for up to 12 additional cycles if necessary)

參考文獻

1Referenced with permission from the NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncologytrade Uterine Neoplasms

v 22015 Available at httpwwwnccnorgprofessionalsphysician_glspdfuterinepdf Accessed April

February 2 2015

2Miller D Filiaci V Fleming G et al Randomized phase III noninferiority trial of first line chemotherapy for

metastatic or recurrent endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study [abstract] Gynecol

Oncol 2012125771

3Sorbe B Andersson H Boman K et al Treatment of primary advanced and recurrent endometrial carcinoma

with a combination of carboplatin and paclitaxel-long-term follow-up

Int J Gynecol Cancer 200818(4)803ndash808

4Fleming GF Brunetto VL Cella D et al Phase III trial of doxorubicin plus cisplatin with or without

paclitaxel plus filgrastim in advanced endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study J Clin

Oncol 200422(11)2159ndash2166

5Homesley HD Filiaci V Gibbons SK et al A randomized phase III trial in advanced endometrial carcinoma

of surgery and volume directed radiation followed by cisplatin and doxorubicin with or without paclitaxel A

Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol 2009112(3)543ndash552

29

6Scribner DR Jr Puls LE Gold MA A phase II evaluation of docetaxel and carboplatin followed by tumor

volume directed pelvic plus or minus paraaortic irradiation for stage III endometrial cancer Gynecol Oncol

2012125(2)388ndash393

7Geller MA Ivy JJ Ghebre R et al A phase II trial of carboplatin and docetaxel followed by radiotherapy

given in a ldquoSandwichrdquo method for stage III IV and recurrent endometrial cancer Gynecol Oncol

2011121(1)112ndash117

8Nomura H Aoki D Takahashi F et al Randomized phase II study comparing docetaxel plus cisplatin

docetaxel plus carboplatin and paclitaxel plus carboplatin in patients with advanced or recurrent endometrial

carcinoma a Japanese Gynecologic Oncology Group study (JGOG2041) Ann Oncol 201122(3)636ndash642

9Homesley HO Filiaci V Markman M et al Phase III trial of ifosfamide with or without paclitaxel in

advanced uterine carcinosarcoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study J Clin Oncol 200725526ndash531

10Wolfson AH Brady MF Rocereto TF et al A gynecologic oncology group randomized trial of whole

abdominal irradiation (WAI) vs cisplatin-ifosfamide-mesna (CIM) in optimally debulked stage I- IV

carcinosarcoma (CS) of the uterus J Clin Oncol 200624(18S)5001

11Thigpen JT Blessing JA Lagasse LD Phase II trial of cisplatin as second-line chemotherapy in patients with

advanced or recurrent endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol

19893368-70

12Van Wijk FH Lhomme C Bolis G et al Phase II study of carboplatin in patients with advanced or recurrent

endometrial carcinoma a trial of the EORTC Gynaecological Cancer Group Eur J Cancer 20033978

13Aapro MS van Wijk FH Bolis G et al Doxorubicin versus doxorubicin and cisplatin in endometrial

carcinoma definitive results of a randomized study (55872) by the EORTC Gynaecological Cancer Group

Ann Oncol 200312441ndash448

14Muggia FM Blessing JA Sorosky J Reid GC Phase II trial of the pegylated liposomal doxorubicin in

previously treated metastatic endometrial cancer a Gynecologic Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol

2002202360ndash2364

15Lincoln S Blessing JA Lee RB Rocereto TF Activity of paclitaxel as second-line chemotherapy in

endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol 200388277

16Wadler S Levy DE Lincoln ST et al Topotecan is an active agent in the first-line treatment of metastatic or

recurrent endometrial carcinoma Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Study E3E93 J Clin Oncol

2003212110ndash2114

17Aghajanian C Sill MW Darcy KM et al Phase II trial of bevacizumab in recurrent or persistent endometrial

a Gynecologic Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol 2011292259ndash2265

18Garcia AA Blessing JA Nolte S Mannel RS A phase II evaluation of weekly docetaxel in the treatment of

recurrent or persistent endometrial carcinoma a study by the Gynecologic Oncology Group Gynecol Oncol

200811122ndash26

19Thigpen T Brady MF Homesley HD et al Tamoxifen in the treatment of advanced or recurrent endometrial

carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol 200119364ndash367

20Rose PG Brunetto VL VanLe L et al A phase II trial of anastrozole in advanced recurrent or persistent

endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol 200078(2)212ndash216

21Fiorica JV Brunetto VL Hanjani P et al Phase II trial of alternating courses of megestrol acetate and

tamoxifen in advanced endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol

30

200492(1)10ndash14

22Dunton CJ Pfeifer SM Braitman LE Morgan MA Carlson JA Mikuta JJ Treatment of advanced and

recurrent endometrial cancer with cisplatin doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide Gynecol Oncol 1991

May41(2)113-6

23REN van Rijswijk JB Vermorken N et al Cisplatin doxorubicin and ifosfamide in carcinosarcoma of

the female genital tract A phase II study of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer

Gynaecological Cancer Group (EORTC 55923) European Journal of Cancer 39 (2003) 481ndash487

24Hensley ML Blessing J DeGeest K et al Fixed-dose rate gemcitabine plus docetaxel as second-line

therapy for metastatic uterine leiomyosarcoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group

phase II study Gynecol Oncol 2008109323ndash328

25Hensley ML Blessing J Mannel R et al Fixed-dose rate gemcitabine plus docetaxel as first-line therapy

for metastatic uterine leiomyosarcoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group phase II trial Gynecol Oncol

2008109324ndash329

26Hensley Martee L et al Adjuvant gemcitabine plus docetaxel for completely resected stages IndashIV high

grade uterine leiomyosarcoma Results of a prospective study Gynecologic Oncology Volume 112 Issue 3

563 ndash 567

27Vandenput I et al Weekly paclitaxel-carboplatin regimen in patients with primary advanced or recurrent

endometrial carcinoma Int J Gynecol Cancer 2012 May22(4)617-22

31

修定日期 107 年 6 月 5 日

二 子宮頸癌 Cervical cancer

CCRT

Cisplatin (23)

Cisplatin 40mg + NS 500 ml IVD 90 minutes weekly for up to 6 doses (total dose not to exceed 70mg per

week)

Carboplatin (23)

Carboplatin AUC 2 + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes weekly for up to 6 doses

Cisplatin + 5-FU (4)

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours D1 and 29

5-FU 1000mg + NS 1000 ml IVD 24 hours D2ndash5 and 30ndash33 (total dose 4000mg each course)

Neo-adjuvant

Paclitaxel + CisplatinCarboplatin (20)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours D1

Cisplatin 60mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours or Carboplatin (AUC=5) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

D1 Repeat cycle every 3 weeks 1ndash3cycles

Adjuvant Palliative

First-line of combination therapy

Cisplatin + Paclitaxel + Bevacizumab (Category 1) (7)

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours D1

Paclitaxel 135ndash175mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours D1

Bevacizumab 75ndash15mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes D1

Repeat cycle every 21 days

Topotecan + Paclitaxel + Bevacizumab (Category 1) (7)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours D1

Bevacizumab 75ndash15mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes D1

Topotecan 075mgday + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes D1ndash3

Repeat cycle every 21 days

Paclitaxel + CisplatinCarboplatin (8910)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours D1

Cisplatin 60mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours or Carboplatin (AUC=5) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1 Repeat

cycle every 3 weeks

Cisplatin + Topotecan (11)

Topotecan 075mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes D1ndash3

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours D1

Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Cisplatin + Gemcitabine (Category 3) (12)

Cisplatin 30mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Gemcitabine 800mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes D1 and 8

Repeat cycle every 4 weeks

32

Cyclophosphamide + Cisplatin (22)

Cyclophosphamide 1000mg + NS 500ml IVD 2hours

Cisplatin60mg + NS500ml IVD 2hours

Repeat cycle every 3ndash4 weeks

First-line Monotherapy

Cisplatin (89)

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml at a rate of 1mgminute Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Carboplatin (13)

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash6) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Repeat cycle every 21 or 28 day

Paclitaxel (14)

Paclitaxel 175~250mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Second-line Therapy

Bevacizumab (15)

Bevacizumab 15mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes

Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Docetaxel (16)

Docetaxel 100mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Gemcitabine (17)

Gemcitabine 800mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes D1 8 and 15 with a 1-week rest

Topotecan (18)

Topotecan 35ndash4mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes D1 8 and 15 of a 28-day cycle

First-line Therapy for small cell neuroendocrine cervical caner

Cisplatin+ Etoposide (19)

Cisplatin 80mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours D1

Etoposide 100mg + NS 500 ml IVD 60 minutes D1ndash3 Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

33

參考文獻

1NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncologytrade Cervical Cancer v 22015 Available at

httpwwwnccnorg professionalsphysician_glspdfcervicalpdf Accessed October 1 2014

2Keys HM Bundy BN Stehman FB et al Cisplatin radiation and adjuvant hysterectomy compared with

radiation and adjuvant hysterectomy for bulky stage IB cervical carcinoma N Engl J Med 19993401154ndash

1161

3Rose PG Bundy BN Watkins EB et al Concurrent cisplatin-based radiotherapy and chemotherapy for locally

advanced cervical cancer N Engl J Med 19993401144ndash1153

4Whitney CW Sause W Bundy BN et al Randomized comparison of fluorouracil plus cisplatin versus

hydroxyurea as an adjunct to radiotherapy in stage IIB-IVA carcinoma of the cervix with negative para-aortic

lymph nodes A Gynecologic Oncology Group and Southwest Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol

1999171339ndash1348

5Morris M Eifel PF Lu J et al Pelvic radiation with concurrent chemotherapy compared with pelvic and

para-aortic radiation for high-risk cervical cancer N Engl J Med 1999340(15) 1137ndash1143

6Duentildeas-Gonzaacutelez A Zarbaacute JJ et al Phase III open-label randomized study comparing concurrent

gemcitabine plus cisplatin and radiation followed by adjuvant gemcitabine and cisplatin versus concurrent

cisplatin and radiation in patients with stage IIB to IVA carcinoma of the cervix J Clin Oncol

201129(13)1678ndash1685

7Tewari KS1 Sill MW Long HJ 3rd et al Improved survival with bevacizumab in advanced cervical cancer

N Engl J Med 2014370(8)734-43

8Monk BJ Sill MW McMeekin DS et al Phase III trial of four cisplatin-containing doublet combinations in

stage IVB recurrent or persistent cervical carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol

200927(28)4649ndash4655

9Moore DH Blessing JA McQuellon RP et al Phase III study of cisplatin with or without paclitaxel in stage

IVB recurrent or persistent squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix a gynecologic oncology group study J

Clin Oncol 200422(15)3113ndash3119

10Pectasides D Fountzilas G Papaxoinis G et al Carboplatin and paclitaxel in

metastatic or recurrent cervical cancer Int J Gynecol Cancer 200919777ndash781

11Long HJ 3rd Bundy BN Grendys EC Jr et al Gynecologic Oncology Group Study

Randomized phase III trial of cisplatin with or without topotecan in carcinoma of the uterine cervix a

Gynecologic Oncology Group Study J Clin Oncol 2005 234626ndash4633

12Brewer CA Blessing JA Nagourney RA et al Cisplatin plus gemcitabine in previously treated

squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix a phase II study of the Gynecologic Oncology Group

13Gynecol Oncol 2006100385ndash388

Weiss GR Green S Hannigan EV et al A phase 2 trial of carboplatin for recurrent or metastatic

squamous carcinoma of the uterine cervix a Southwestern Oncology Group study Gynecol

Oncol 199039332ndash336

14Kudelka AP Winn R Edwards CL et al An update of a phase 2 study of paclitaxel in advanced

or recurrent squamous cell cancer of the cervix Anticancer Drugs 19978657-661

15Monk BJ Sill MW Burger RA et al Phase II trial of bevacizumab in the treatment of

34

persistent or recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix a gynecologic oncology group study J Clin

Oncol 2009271069ndash1074

16Garcia AA Blessing JA Vaccarello L et al Phase II clinical trial of docetaxel in refractory

squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study Am J Clin Oncol

200730428ndash431

17Schilder RJ Blessing J Cohn DE Evaluation of gemcitabine in previously treated patients with

non-squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix a phase II study of the Gynecologic Oncology Group Gynecol

Oncol 200596103ndash107

18Puls LE1 Phillips B Schammel C et al A phase I-II trial of weekly topotecan in the treatment

of recurrent cervical carcinoma Med Oncol 2010 Jun27(2)368-72

19Hoskins PJ Wong F Swenerton KDet al Small cell carcinoma of the cervix treated

with concurrent radiotherapy cisplatin and etoposide Gynecol Oncol 1995 56 218-225

20Duenas-Gonzalez A Lopez-Graniel C et al A phase II study of multimodality treatment

for locally advanced cervical cancer neoadjuvant carboplatin and paclitaxel followed by radical

hysterectomy and adjuvant cisplatin chemoradiation Ann Oncol 2003 Aug 14(8) 1274-84

21Bloss JD Blessing JA Behrens BC et al Randomized trial of cisplatin and ifosfamide with or

without bleomycin in squamous carcinoma of the cervix a gynecologic oncology group study J Clin Oncol

2002 Apr 120(7)1832-7

22Eralp Y Saip P Sakar B et al Efficacy of cisplatin and cyclophosphamide combination for

recurrent and metastatic carcinoma of the uterine cervix Eur J Gynaecol Oncol 200324(3-4)323-6

23Nam EJ Lee M Yim GW Kim JH Kim S Kim SW Kim JW Kim YT Comparison of

carboplatin- and cisplatin-based concurrent chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced cervical cancer patients

with morbidity risks Oncologist 201318(7)843

35

修定日期 107 年 6 月 5 日

三卵巢癌 Ovarian Cancer

Adjuvant Palliative

Paclitaxel + Carboplatin (2)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 3 hours

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash7) + NS 500 ml IVD gt 1 hour Repeat every 3 weeks for 3ndash6 cycles

Paclitaxel + Cisplatin (3)

Paclitaxel 135mg + NS 500 ml continuous IVD infusion gt 3 or 24 hours D1

Cisplatin 75ndash100mg + NS 1000 ml IP D2

Paclitaxel 60 mg + NS 1000 ml IP (maximum BSA 2 ) D8 Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

Paclitaxel + Carboplatin (Category 1) (4)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 3 hours

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash75) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour Repeat every 3 weeks for 6ndash8 cycles

Dose-dense Paclitaxel + Carboplatin (Category 1) (51728)

(1)

Paclitaxel 80mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1

Carboplatin (AUC=6) + NS 500 ml IVD gt 1 hour D1

Paclitaxel 80mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D8 and 15 Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

(2)

Paclitaxel 60mg + NS 250 ml IVD gt 1 hour

Carboplatin (AUC=2 or 100mg) + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes

Repeat every week for 12~18 cycles

Docetaxel + Carboplatin (Category 1) (6)

Docetaxel 60ndash75mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash6) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1

Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

Paclitaxel + Carboplatin + Bevacizumab (Category 1) (7-15)

Paclitaxel 175 mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 3 hours D1

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash6) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1

Bevacizumab 75 mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes D1

Repeat every 3 weeks for 5ndash6 cycles

Continue bevacizumab every 3 weeks for up to 12 additional cycles (2)

Paclitaxel 175 mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 3 hours D1

Carboplatin (AUC=6) + NS 500 ml IVD gt 1 hour D1 Repeat every 3 weeks times 6 cycles

Starting Day 1 of cycle 2 Bevacizumab 15 mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes

Repeat every 3 weeks for up to 22 cycles

Liposomal doxorubicin + Carboplatin(19)

Liposomal doxorubicin 30 mg + D5W 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Carboplatin AUC 5 + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour Repeat every 28 d for 6 cycles

Cyclophosphamide+ Cisplatin (29)

36

Cyclophophamide 600mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 3 hours

Cisplatin 75mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 2 hour Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

Gemcitabine plus carboplatin (20)

Gemcitabine 800~1000 mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 mins D1 D8

Carboplatin AUC 4~5 + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1 Repeat every 3 weeks x 6 cycles

Liposomal doxorubicin (21)

Liposomal doxorubicin 40-50 mg + D5W 500 ml IVD 1 hour Repeat every 3 weeks x 6 cycles

Topotecan (21

22)

Topotecan 125 mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 mins D1~5

Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

Topotecan 35~4 mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 mins D1815

Repeat every 28 days for 6 cycles

Gemcitabine (23

24)

Gemcitabine 800~1000 mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 mins D1 D8 Repeat every 3 weeks x 6 cycles

Paclitaxel (25)

Paclitaxel 80 mg+ NS 250 ml IVD over 1 h weekly

Docetaxel (26)

Docetaxel 75-100 mg+ NS 250 ml IVD over 1 h

Repeat every 3 weeks

Bevacizumab (27)

(combination with above No10~13 IV chemotherapy regimen)

Bevacizumab 10mgkg q14 d IVD (initially over 90 min then over 60 min and finally over 30 min for

subsequent infusions)

Bevacizumab 15mgkg q28 d IVD (initially over 90 min then over 60 min and finally over 30 min for

subsequent infusions)

37

參考文獻

1Referenced with permission from the NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncologytrade Ovarian Cancer

including Fallopian Tube Cancer and Primary Peritoneal Cancer V32014 Available at

httpwwwnccnorgprofessionalsphysician_glspdfovarianpdf Accessed January 29 2015

2Ozols RF Bundy BN Greer BE et al Gynecologic Oncology Group Phase III trial of carboplatin and

paclitaxel compared with cisplatin and paclitaxel in patients with optimally resected stage III ovarian cancer

a Gynecologic Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol 2003213194ndash3200

3Armstrong DK Bundy B Wenzel L et al Gynecologic Oncology Group Intraperitoneal cisplatin and

paclitaxel in ovarian cancer N Engl J Med 200635434ndash43

4Pignata S Scambia G Ferrandina G et al Carboplatin plus paclitaxel versus carboplatin plus pegylated

liposomal doxorubicin as first-line treatment for patients with ovarian cancer the MITO-2 randomized phase

III trial J Clin Oncol 2011 29(27)3628ndash3635

5Katsumata N Yasuda M Takahashi F et al Japanese Gynecologic Oncology Group Dose-dense paclitaxel

once a week in com-bination with carboplatin every 3 weeks for advanced ovarian cancer a phase 3

open-label randomized controlled trial Lancet 20093741331ndash1338

6Vasey PA Jayson GC Gordon A et al Scottish Gynecological Cancer Trials Group Phase III randomized

trial of docetaxel carboplatin versus paclitaxel-carboplatin as first-line chemotherapy for ovarian carcinoma J

Natl Cancer Inst 2004961682ndash1691

7Burger RA Brady MF Bookman MA et al Phase III trial of bevacizumab (BEV) in the primary treatment of

advanced epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) primary peritoneal cancer (PPC) or fallopian tube cancer (FTC)

A Gynecologic Oncology Group study [abstract] J Clin Oncol 201028(Suppl 18) Abstract LBA1

8Burger RA Brady MF Bookman MA et al Incorporation of -bevacizumab in the primary treatment of

ovarian cancer N EngI J Med 20113652473ndash2483

9Hall M Gourley C McNeish I et al Targeted anti-vascular -therapies for ovarian cancer current evidence Br

J Cancer 2013108250ndash258

10Kristensen G Perren T Qian W et al Result of interim analysis of overall survival in the GCIG ICON7

phase III randomized trial of bevacizumab in women with newly diagnosed ovarian cancer [abstract] J Clin

Oncol 201129(Suppl 18)Abstract LBA5006

11Perren TJ Swart AM Pfisterer J et al A phase 3 trial of -bevacizumab in ovarian cancer N Engl J Med

2011365 2484ndash2496

12Morgan RJ Jr Alvarez RD Armstrong DK et al Ovarian cancer version 32012 J Natl Compr Canc Netw

2012101339ndash1349

13Stark D Nankivell M Pujade-Lauraine E et al Standard -chemotherapy with or without bevacizumab in

advanced ovarian cancer quality-of-life outcomes from the Inter-national

14Collaboration on Ovarian Neoplasms (ICON7) phase 3 ran-domized trial Lancet Oncol 201314236ndash243

15Monk BJ Huang HQ Burger RA et al Patient reported outcomes of a randomized placebo-controlled trial

of bevacizumab in the front-line treatment of ovarian cancer a Gynecologic -Oncology Group Study

Gynecol Oncol 2013128 573ndash578

16Friedlander ML Stockier MR Butow P et al Clinical trials of palliative chemotherapy in platinum-resistant

or -refractory ovarian cancer time to think differently J Clin Oncol 2013 312362

17Barlin JN Dao F Bou Zgheib N et al Progression-free and overall survival of a modified outpatient

38

regimen of primary intravenousintraperitoneal paclitaxel and intraperitoneal -cisplatin in ovarian fallopian

tube and primary peritoneal cancer Gynecol Oncol 2012125(3)621ndash624

18Wu CH Yang CH Lee JN Hsu SC Tsai EM Weekly and monthly regimens of paclitaxel and carboplatin in

the management of advancedovarian cancer A preliminary report on side effects Int J Gynecol Cancer 2001

Jul-Aug11(4)295-9

19William S Blessing JA Liao SY Ball H Hanjani P Adjuvant therapy of ovarian germ cell tumors with

cisplatin etoposide and bleomycin a trial of the Gynecologic Oncology Group J Clin Oncol 1994

12701-706

20Wagner U Marth C Largillier R et al Final overall survival results of phase III GCIG CALYPSO trial of

pegylated liposomal doxorubicin and carboplatin vs paclitaxel and carboplatin in platinum-sensitive ovarian

cancer patients Br J Cancer 2012 Aug 7 107(4)588-91

21Pfisterer J Plante M Vergote I du Bois A Hirte H Lacave AJ Gemcitabine plus carboplatin compared with

carboplatin in patients with platinum-sensitive recurrent ovarian cancer an intergroup trial of the

AGO-OVAR the NCIC CTG and the EORTC GCG J Clin Oncol 2006 Oct 10 24(29)4699-707

22Gordon AN Tonda M Sun S Rackoff W Long-term survival advantage for women treated with pegylated

liposomal doxorubicin compared with topotecan in a phase 3 randomized study of recurrent and refractory

epithelial ovarian cancer Gynecol Oncol 2004 Oct 95(1)1-8

23Sehouli J Stengel D Harter P et al Topotecan Weekly Versus Conventional 5-Day Schedule in Patients

With Platinum-Resistant Ovarian Cancer a randomized multicenter phase II trial of the North-Eastern

German Society of Gynecological Oncology Ovarian Cancer Study Group J Clin Oncol 2011 Jan 10

29(2)242-8

24Mutch DG Orlando M Goss T Teneriello MG Gordon AN McMeekin SD Randomized phase III trial of

gemcitabine compared with pegylated liposomal doxorubicin in patients with platinum-resistant ovarian

cancer J Clin Oncol 2007 Jul 1 25(19)2811-8

25Ferrandina G Ludovisi M Lorusso D Pignata S Breda E Savarese A Phase III trial of gemcitabine

compared with pegylated liposomal doxorubicin in progressive or recurrent ovarian cancer J Clin Oncol

2008 Feb 20 26(6)890-6

26Markman M Blessing J Rubin SC Connor J Hanjani P Phase II trial of weekly paclitaxel (80

mg) in platinum and paclitaxel-resistant ovarian and primary peritoneal cancers a Gynecologic Oncology

27Group study Gynecol Oncol 2006 Jun 101(3)436-40

28Rose PG Blessing JA Ball HG Hoffman J Warshal D DeGeest K et al A phase II study of docetaxel in

paclitaxel-resistant ovarian and peritoneal carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol

2003 Feb 88(2)130-5

29Pujade-Lauraine E Hilpert F Weber B Reuss A Poveda A Kristensen G et al Bevacizumab combined

with chemotherapy for platinum-resistant recurrent ovarian cancer The AURELIA open-label randomized

phase III trial J Clin Oncol 2014 May 1 32(13)1302-8

30Pignata S Breda E Scambia G et alA phase II study of weekly carboplatin and paclitaxel as first-line

treatment of elderly patients with advanced ovarian cancer A Multicentre Italian Trial in Ovarian cancer

(MITO-5) study Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 200866229-236

31Cisplatin-cyclophosphamide versus carboplatin-cyclophosphamide in advanced ovarian cancer a

randomized phase III study of the National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group J Clin Oncol

39

1992 May10(5)718-26

40

修訂日期 107 年 6 月 5 日

regimen 化療藥物名稱 標準劑量 單位 稀釋液 滴注時間 週期

R-CHOP1

Mabthera 375 mgm2 NS 500ml

keep IV pump gt6hrs (D1)

21 days

Cyclophos phamide 750 mgm

2 NS 500ml 2hrs (D2)

Doxorubicin 50 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D2)

Vincristine 14

(max 2mg) mgm

2 NS 50ml 30min (D2)

Prednisolone 100 mg - QD (D2-D6)

CHOP2

Cyclophosphamide 750 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D1)

21 days

Doxorubicin 50 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D1)

Vincristine 14

(max 2mg) mgm2 NS 50ml 30min (D1)

Prednisolone 100 mg - QD (D1-D5)

R-COP3

Mabthera 375 mgm2 NS 500ml

keep IV pump gt6hrs (D1)

21 days

Cyclophosphamide 750 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D2)

Vincristine 14

(max 2mg) mgm

2 NS 50ml 30min(D2)

Prednisolone 100 mg - QD (D2-D6)

COP3

Cyclophosphamide 750 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D1)

21 days Vincristine 14

(max 2mg) mgm

2 NS 50ml 30min (D1)

Prednisolone 100 mg - QD (D1-D5)

R-EPOCH45

Mabthera 375 mgm2 NS 500ml

keep IV pump gt6hrs (D1)

21 days

Etoposide 50 mgm2 NS 500ml 24hrs (D2-D5)

Doxo 10 mgm2 NS 500ml 24hrs (D2-D5)

Vincristine 04 mg day NS 500ml 24hrs (D2-D5)

Cyclophosphamide 750 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D7)

Prednisolone 60 mgm2 - BID(D2-D7)

淋巴癌 Lymphoma

41

regimen 化療藥物名稱 標準劑量 單位 稀釋液 滴注時間 週期

EPOCH45

Etoposide 50 mgm2 NS 500ml 24hrs (D1-D4)

21 days

Epirubicin 10 mgm2 NS 500ml 24hrs (D1-D4)

Vincristine 04 mg day NS 500ml 24hrs (D1-D4)

Cyclophosphamide 750 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D6)

Prednisolone 60 mgm2 - BID (D1-D6)

R-ESHAP6

Mabthera 375 mgm2 NS 500ml

keep IV pump gt6hrs (D1)

21 days

Solu-medrol 500 mg total NS 100ml 1hr (D2-D5)

Etoposide 40 mgm2 NS 500ml 3hrs (D2-D5)

Cisplatin 25 mgm2 NS 500ml 3hrs (D2-D5)

21 days

Ara-C 2000 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D6)

ESHAP7

Solu-medrol 500 mg total NS 100ml 1hr (D1-D4)

21 days

Etoposide 40 mgm2 NS 500ml 3hrs (D1-D4)

Cisplatin 25 mgm2 NS 500ml 3hrs (D1-D4)

Ara-C 2000 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D5)

R-ICE8

Mabthera 375 mgm2 NS 500ml

keep IV pump

gt6hrs(D1)

21 days

Ifosfamide 5000 mgm2 NS 500ml

24hrs (D4)

+Mesna (D4-D5)

Cisplatin or

Carboplatin

25

mgm2 NS 500ml

2hrs(D2-D4)

AUC=5 2hrs (D4)

Etoposide 100 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D3-D5)

ICE9

Ifosfamide 5000 mgm2 NS 500ml

24hrs (D2)

+Mesna (D2-D3)

21 days Cisplatin

or Carboplatin

25 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D1-D3)

AUC=5 - - 2hrs (D2)

Etoposide 100 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D1-D3)

42

參考文獻

1 Czuczman M S Weaver R Alkuzweny B Berlfein J amp Grillo-Loacutepez A J (2004) Prolonged

clinical and molecular remission in patients with low-grade or follicular non-Hodgkins lymphoma

treated with rituximab plus CHOP chemotherapy 9-year follow-up Journal of clinical oncology

22(23) 4711-4716

2 Dunleavy K Pittaluga S Maeda L S Advani R Chen C C Hessler J amp Staudt L M

(2013) Dose-adjusted EPOCH-rituximab therapy in primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma New

England Journal of Medicine 368(15) 1408-1416

3 Eich H T Diehl V Goumlrgen H Pabst T Markova J Debus J amp Wiegel T (2010)

Intensified chemotherapy and dose-reduced involved-field radiotherapy in patients with early

unfavorable Hodgkins lymphoma final analysis of the German Hodgkin Study Group HD11 trial

Journal of Clinical Oncology 28(27) 4199-4206

4 Jermann M Jost L M Taverna C H Jacky E Honegger H P Betticher D C amp Stahel R

A (2004) RituximabndashEPOCH an effective salvage therapy for relapsed refractory or transformed B-cell

lymphomas results of a phase II study Annals of Oncology 15(3) 511-516

5 Marcus R Imrie K Solal-Celigny P Catalano J V Dmoszynska A Raposo J C amp

Wassner-Fritsch E (2008) Phase III study of R-CVP compared with cyclophosphamide vincristine

and prednisone alone in patients with previously untreated advanced follicular lymphoma Journal of

Clinical Oncology 26(28) 4579-4586

6 Martiacuten A Conde E Arnan M Canales M A Deben G Sancho J M amp Nistal S (2008)

R-ESHAP as salvage therapy for patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

the influence of prior exposure to rituximab on outcome A GELTAMO study Haematologica

93(12) 1829-1836

7 Kewalramani T Zelenetz AD Nimer SD et al Rituximab and ICE (RICE) as second-line therapy

prior to autologous stem cell transplantation for relapsed or primary refractory diffuse large B-cell

lymphoma Blood 20041033684-8

8 Zelenetz AD Hamlin P Kewalramani T et al Ifosfamide carboplatin etoposide (ICE)-based

second-line chemotherapy for the management of relapsed and refractory aggressive non-Hodgkins

lymphoma Ann Oncol 200314[suppl 1]i5-10

9 Savage KJ Skinnider B Al-Mansour M et al Treating limited stage nodular lymphocyte

predominant Hodgkin lymphoma similarly to classical Hodgkin lymphoma with ABVD may

improve outcome Blood 20111184585-4590

43

藥物產品規格

商品名 學名 劑量

5FU 5-Fluorouracil 1g20 mLVial

Alimta Pemetrexed 100mgVial

500mgVial

Avastin Bevacizumab 100mg 4mL Vial

Campto Irinotecan 100mg5mlVial

Kemoplat Cisplatin 50mg50mlBot

Cyramza Ramucirumab 500mg50mLVial

Eloxatin Oxaliplatin 50 mg10mlVial

Emthexate Methotrexate (MTX) 500mg5mlvial

Erbitux Cetuximab 100mg20mlvial

Endoxan Cyclophosphamide 500mgvial

Fytosid Etoposide(VP-16) 100mg5ml Vial

Gemzar Gemcitabine 200mgVial

Intaxel Paclitaxel 30mg5mlVial

Herceptin Trastuzumab 440mgVial

Halaven Eribulin 1 mg 2mlvial

Kemocarb Carboplatin 150mg15mlVial

Kadcyla(TDM-1) Trastuzumab Emtansine 100mgvial160mgvial

Lipo-Dox Liposomal Doxorubicin 20mg10mLVial

Mitomycin Mitomycin C (MMC) 10mgVial

Navelbine Vinorelbine tartrate 50mg5mlVial

Pharmorubicin Epirubicin 10mgVial50mgVial

Perjeta Pertuzumab 420mgvial

Taxotere Taxotere 20mg05mlVial

80mg2mlVial

Zaltrap Aflibercept 100mg4mLVial

口服

Endoxan Cyclophosphamide 50mgTab

Giotrif Afatinib 30 mg 40 mgTab

Iressa Gefitinib 250 mgTab

TS1 Tegafur+Oteracil+Gimeracil 20mgCap

Tarceva Erlotinib 150 mgTab

Tykerb Lapatinib 250 mgTab

UFUR Tegafur uracil 100mg224mgCap

Xeloda Capecitabine 500mgTab

44

劑量調整

5-Fluorouracil (5-FU)【5-Fluorouracil】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

美國食品和藥物管理局核准的劑量不包含特殊的劑量調整指引但指出必須極其小心使用於肝臟損

傷的患者下面的指引也被作為參考

Floyd(2006)膽紅素>5 mgdL 避免使用

Koren(1992)肝臟損傷(程度未明確說明)先給予<50的劑量如果毒性未發生可增加劑量

腎臟功能異常

美國食品和藥物管理局核准的劑量不包含特殊的劑量調整指導方針但指出必須極其小心使用於腎

臟損傷的患者血液透析Aronoff (2007)建議 Clcr<50 mLminute 的成年患者不需要調整劑量已

接受血液透析的患者僅應該給予 50的劑量

Kemoplat【Cisplatin】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常無相關資料

腎臟功能異常

依據廠商建議腎功能不佳者不建議給藥直到腎功能回復至 serum creatinine小於 15mgdl或BUN小於

25mgdl 才可以再給藥 FDA 並無提供腎功能不佳的建議劑量下列治療指引為專家的臨床治療建議

劑量Aronoff 2007

Clcr (mLmin) 劑量

10-50 血液透析血液透析會清除部分劑量 75

lt 10 給予正常劑量的 50

已接受血液透析患者 血液透析後給予正常劑量的 50

膜腹透析(CAPD)患者 給予正常劑量的 50

連續性腎替代治療(CRRT)患者 給予正常劑量的 75

血液學異常

嗜中性白血球減少症和或血小板減少症

1febrile neutropenia 或長期性嗜中性白血球減少症或是中性白血球減少症引起的感染症且使用

(G-CSF)治療的病患cisplatin 合併 docetaxel 治療時需降低 docetaxe 的劑量由 75mg mgm2 調降至

60mgm2

2伴隨有嗜中性白血球降低引起的併發症發生時cisplatin 合併 docetaxel 治療需降低 docetaxe 的劑

量由 60mg mgm2 調降至 45mgm

2

3grade 4 的血小板低下症cisplatin 合併 docetaxel 治療時需降低 docetaxe 的劑量由 75mg mgm2 調

降至 60mgm2

4停用 docetaxel直到中性粒細胞gt1500 cellscubic millmeter (mm3)和血小板gt100000cellmm

3

5若毒性再度發生則須停用 docetaxel

腎功能異常是此藥劑量限制毒性

45

Alimta【Pemetrexed】

肝臟功能異常

3 級(51〜20 倍 ULN)或 4 級(>20 倍 ULN)轉胺酶上升減少 pemetrexed 75的劑量

腎臟功能異常

CCr 45〜<80mlminute 同時有使用 NSAID要小心使用

CCr≧ 45 mlminute不需調整劑量

CCr< 45 mlminute無劑量調整之研究證據廠商建議停用

毒性劑量的調整

血液學毒性

Nadir ANC <500mm3 及 nadir platelet ≧ 50000mm

3 減少 pemetrexed 75的劑量

Nadir platelet ≧ 50000mm3 沒有出血減少 pemetrexed 75的劑量

Nadir platelet < 50000mm3 有出血減少 pemetrexed 50的劑量

非血液學毒性≧3 級(不包括神經毒性)停止治療直到恢復正常再開始治療如下

3 或 4 級毒性(不包括黏膜炎)減少 pemetrexed 75的劑量

3 或 4 級腹瀉或任何需要住院的腹瀉減少 pemetrexed 75的劑量

3 或 4 級黏膜炎減少 pemetrexed 50的劑量(維持原 cisplatin 的量)

神經毒性

0-1 級維持原 pemetrexed 的劑量(及 cisplatin)

2 級維持原 pemetrexed 的劑量減少 cisplatin 50的劑量

Avastin【Bevacizumab】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常目前尚無 Avastin 用在肝功能障礙的患者的安全性及療效性

腎臟功能異常目前尚無 Avastin 用在肝功能障礙的患者的安全性及療效性

其他

使用 Avastin 治療的病人有較高出血的危險性特別是與腫瘤相關的出血在 Avastin 治療期間出現 3

級或 4 級出血的患者應永久停用 Avastin

患者在使用 Avastin 時發生胃腸穿孔的危險性較高發生胃腸穿孔的患者應永久停用 Avastin

以 Avastin 治療之患者的高血壓發生率較高臨床安全性數據顯示高血壓發生率可能與劑量有關

在開始給予 Avastin 治療前應適當控制已存在之高血壓若發生高血壓危象或高血壓性腦病變應

永久停用 Avastin

Campto【Irinotecan】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

1對於轉移性肝腫瘤或正常肝功能患者建議並不須更改劑量

2臨床醫師建議Bilirubin15-3 mgdL irinotecan 劑量調整 75(Floyd2006)

腎臟功能異常腎功能不全患者尚無相關使用評估 不建議用於洗腎患者

血液學異常

1若患者顆粒性白血球ge1500mm3 血小板ge100000mm3 且因治療而產生腹瀉完全緩解即可進行新療

46

2依據患者對於治療的耐受性劑量可隨之增加 25-50 mgm2

3療程需延緩 1-2 週以利治療產生的毒性回復若患者於 2 週的延遲治療並未回復則考慮停用

irinotecan

Eloxatin【Oxaliplatin】

老年人老年患者不需調整劑量

肝臟功能異常

Oxaliplatin 尚未對重度肝力能不良的病人進行研究對於肝功能異常的病人使用 Oxaliplatin 後並未觀

察到有急性肝毒性加劇的現象在臨床試驗時對於肝功能異常的病患並無調整劑量

腎臟功能異常

Clcr

( mLmin ) 劑量

輕度至中度腎功能不全 20-59 不需調整

重度腎功能不全 lt 20 停用

血液學異常

若產生 3 或 4 級胃腸毒性4 級啫中性白血球減少症3 或 4 級血小板減少症

1第三期直腸癌減少 Oxaliplatin 劑量為 75 mgm2延緩下次投與劑

直至啫中性白血球ge1500mm3 及血小板ge75000mm3

2轉移性結腸直腸癌減少 Oxaliplatin 劑量為 65 mgm2延緩下次投

劑量直至啫中性白血球ge1500mm3 及血小板ge75000mm3

Emthexate【Methotrexate MTX】

老年人參考個別之治療計畫依腎功能調整劑量

肝臟功能異常

FDA 尚未核准劑量調整指引一些臨床醫師使用以下方式進行劑量調整(Floyd 2006)

1膽紅素 31-5 mgdL 或 GPTGOT gt 3 倍正常值上限應調整劑量為原本之 75

2膽紅素 gt 5mgdL避免使用

腎臟功能異常Aronoff 2007

肌酸酐清除率(mLmin) 劑量調整

10~50 正常劑量的 50

lt 10 正常劑量的 30

血液透析 正常劑量的 50

連續性腎臟替代療法(CRRT) 正常劑量的 50

Fytosid【Etoposide(VP-16)】

肝功能異常及老年人無劑量調整之研究證據但肝功能異常使用須小心

腎臟功能異常

Ccr10~50mlmin 給予 75劑量

Ccr<10mlmin 給予 50劑量

47

骨髓抑制是此藥主要劑量限制毒性

Gemzar【Gemcitabine】

老年人參照成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

FDA 核準說明中並無包含劑量調整準則需小心使用Gemcitabine 目前無使用於肝功能不全患者

的相關研究因此目前無明確的劑量調整準則臨床上(Floyd 2006) 可遵從的準則建議當 Serum

bilirubin gt16 mgdL 時由 800 mgm2 開始使用

腎臟功能異常

FDA 核準說明並無包含劑量調整準則需小心使用使用Gemcitabine 目前無使用於腎功能不全者的

相關研究因此目前無明確的劑量調整準則

血液學異常

治療時應每隔一週檢查 CBCampDC若出現血液毒性需要時可依下列準則降低劑量或停藥

ANC(ul) 血小板(ul) 總劑量之白分比

>1000 且 >100000 100

500-1000 或 50000-100000 75

<500 或 <50000 停藥

骨髓抑制是此藥劑量限制毒性

Genataxyl【Paclitaxel】

過敏反應需以 corticosteroiddiphenhydramineH2 blocker 於給藥前給予作為預防性給藥廠商建議

ANC 低於 1500μL 的病人不要給藥發生嚴重的嗜中性白血球減少症或神經病變必須減量 20

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

依據 FDA 建議在肝功能正常患者第一次療程中給藥劑量為 175 mgm2輸注大於 3 小時故肝功

能異常患者其劑量調整如下

輸注 3 小時

GPTGOT Bilirubin 建議劑量

<10 倍 ULN 和≦125 倍 ULN 175 mgm2

<10 倍 ULN 和≦126-2 倍 ULN 135 mgm2

<10 倍 ULN 和≦201-5 倍 ULN 90 mgm2

≧10 倍 ULN 或>5 倍 ULN 避免使用

腎臟功能異常

關於腎功能異常的劑量調整FDA 目前無相關文獻建議而 2007 年 Arnoff 對於 Clcr<50 mLminute

患者也無劑量調整資料

劑量限制毒性包括骨髓抑制過敏反應心率不整神經病變

48

Herceptin【Trastuzumab】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常無劑量調整之需求

腎臟功能異常無劑量調整之需求

血液學異常 依心臟毒性之劑量調整

LVEF值降低 ≧16(由基礎值至正常值上限間)或LVEF值在正常值上限之下或LVEF值降低 ≧10

(基礎值)時暫停治療 4 週且每 4 週追蹤一次 LVEF 值若 LVEF 值在 4-8 週後恢復至正常值內

且 LVEF 值降低≦15(由基礎值至正常值上限間)得以繼續治療若 LVEF 值在停用 8 週以上仍

未恢復至正常值或治療期間出現 3 個以上心肌病導致治療中斷情形時應繼續停用

Kemocarb【Carpoplatin】

老年人

老年人劑量的調整根據 Calvert 公式

老年人建議劑量計算公式以 GFR 的預估值來計算

以病人GFR (in mLminute)及 target AUC (in mgmL per minute)為基礎計算劑量是mg非mgm2 Calvert

Formula total dose (mg) = target AUC (in mgmL per min) times [GFR (in mLmin) + 25]target AUC of 5

(range 4ndash6) mgmL per minute為之前已經使用過化療藥物治療病人今需使用 carboplatin 單一治療

者最常被建議使用的劑量範圍

肝臟功能異常

僅極少部分由肝臟代謝因此肝功能不佳病患不須做調整劑量且目前無劑量調整準則

腎臟功能異常

腎功能異常劑量調整建議以 Calvert 公式之 GFR 的預測值來計算當病人 Clcr lt60 mLminute 時應降

低劑量使用FDA 核准建議劑量調整準則

Baseline Clcr Initial Dose

ge60 mLmin 360 mgm2 之後劑量依骨髓毒性作調整

41ndash59 mLmin 250 mgm2之後劑量依骨髓毒性作調整

16ndash40 mLmin 200 mgm2之後劑量依骨髓毒性作調整

當病人 Clcr lt15 mLminute在劑量調整上有太多限制並無準則可使用

特殊病人之劑量調整

腎功能異常劑量調整

已接受血液透析病患 給予建議劑量的 50

腹膜透析病患(CAPD) 給予建議劑量的 25

連續性腎替代性治療(CRRT) 給予 200 mgm2

血液學異常

血小板lt50000 cellsmm3 或絕對嗜中性白血球數lt500 cellsmm

3 給予建議劑量的 75

骨髓抑制是此藥主要劑量限制毒性

Lipo-Dox【Liposomal Doxorubicin】

老年人

參照成人劑量微脂體藥物包覆劑型與傳統 doxorubicin hydrochloride 劑型不可直接進行劑量轉換

49

肝臟功能異常

微脂體藥物包覆劑型與傳統 doxorubicin hydrochloride 劑型不可直接進行劑量轉換

肝功能指標 劑量調整

GPTGOT 其 ULN 的 2-3 倍 建議劑量的 75

GPTGOT 其 ULN 的 3 倍以上或 Bilirubin12-3mgdL 建議劑量的 50

Bilirubin 31-5mgdL 建議劑量的 25

Bilirubin gt5 mgdL 不建議使用

腎臟功能異常Doxorubicin 為肝臟代謝膽汁排除故不需劑量調整之需求

血液學異常

血液學檢查異常劑量調整

等級 嗜中性白血球(ANC) 血小板 劑量調整

第一級 1500 〜 1900 75000 150000 不需調整劑量

第二級 1000 〜lt1500 50000〜lt75000 待 ANC≧1500 且血小板≧75000

時可繼續治療不需調整劑量

第三級 500 〜 999 25000〜50000 待 ANC≧1500 且血小板≧75000

時可繼續治療不需調整劑量

第四級 lt500 lt25000

待 ANC≧1500 並且血小板

≧75000 時降低 25劑量或不

調整劑量

手足症候群

等級 劑量調整

第一級 若病患曾經歷第 3 級或 4 級的毒性延遲給藥 2 星期並依之前劑量降低 25的

劑量以相同投藥間隔給予

第二級

延遲給藥 2 星期或直到症狀緩解成第 0-1 級

rarr若 2 星期之內緩解成第 0-1 級且之前無第 3-4 級的毒性時依之前劑量和投藥

間隔給予

rarr若 2星期之內緩解成第 0-1級且之前有第 3-4級的毒性時依之前劑量降低 25

並以相同投藥間隔給予

rarr若 2 星期後症狀未獲得緩解則應停藥

第三級

延遲給藥 2 星期或者直到症狀緩解成第 0-1 級依之前劑量降低 25並以相同投

藥間隔給予

rarr若 2 星期後症狀未獲得緩解則應停藥

第四級

延遲給藥 2 星期或者直到症狀緩解成第 0-1 級依之前劑量降低 25並以相同投

藥間隔給予

rarr若 2 星期後症狀未獲得緩解則應停藥

50

Mitomycin C【MMC】

老年人

參考成人劑量因高齡者通常生理機能較低骨髓功能更易受抑制且抑制期可能延長也容易發生

腎功能障礙所以投藥時必須小心觀察病人情況特別注意劑量及投與間隔

肝臟功能異常

依據廠商建議須經常做臨床肝功能檢查以便隨時監控病情如發生有異常時須做減量或停藥等適

當處理另長期使用時副作用可能增強也可能會延長因此須慎重投藥

腎臟功能異常

依據廠商建議須經常做臨床腎功能檢查以便隨時監控病情如發生有異常時須做減量或停藥等適

當處理另長期使用時副作用可能增強也可能會延長因此須慎重投藥

血液學檢查

可能會引起骨髓造血機能抑制如全部血球減少白血球減少嗜中性白血球減少血小板減少出

血和貧血依據廠商建議須經常做臨床血液檢查以便隨時監控病情如發生有異常時須做減量或

停藥等適當處理另長期使用時副作用可能增強也可能會延長因此須慎重投藥

列出可能發生的副作用病人應接受密切的觀察如有異狀應做適當處置如降低劑量或終止用藥

如下表

≧5 5>

≧01 發生率不明

腎臟 蛋白尿 血尿水腫

高血壓

肝臟

腸胃系統 厭食噁心嘔吐 口炎 腹瀉

過敏 皮疹

泌尿系統

(膀胱灌洗) 膀胱炎血尿 膀胱萎縮

其他 身體不適 禿髮

骨髓抑制是此藥主要劑量限制毒性

Navelbine【Vinorelbine】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

FDA 核准之指引如下肝功能不全者給予 Vinorelbine 治療時應小心謹慎若使用 Vinorelbine 治療

期間產生高膽紅素血症應視其膽紅素血中濃度而調整劑量劑量調整方式如下

腎臟功能異常不需調整劑量

Total Bilirubin (mgdL) 劑量調整

le 20 正常劑量的 100

21 to 30 正常劑量的 50

gt30 正常劑量的 25

51

血液學檢查

治療當天顆粒性白血球計數 (cellsmm3) 劑量調整

ge 1500 正常劑量的 100

1000 to 1499 正常劑量的 50

lt1000 暫停給藥

治療期間若病人因顆粒性白血球低下(granulocytopenic)而發燒產生敗血症或因顆粒性白血球低下

而連續暫停兩次劑量之治療隨後的 vinorelbine 治療劑量調整如下

治療當天顆粒性白血球計數 (cellsmm3) 劑量調整

ge1500 正常劑量的 75

1000 to 1499 正常劑量的 375

lt1000 暫停給藥

白血球低下是此藥主要劑量限制毒性

Pharmorubicin【Epirubicin】

老年人

老年女性患者其 Epirubicin 的血漿清除率減少 35然而對降低起始劑量的方面並沒有具體的建議

但特別應注意老年患者的毒性監督和劑量調整(尤其是 70 歲以上女性)

肝臟功能異常

FDA 核准的建議如下列準則(根據臨床試驗資料)

BilirubinGOT 劑量調整

12-3mgdl 或 UNL 的 2-4 倍 建議起始劑量的 50

大於 3mgdl 或 UNL 的 4 倍 建議起始劑量的 25

嚴重肝損害 禁用

腎臟功能異常

FDA 核准建議重度腎功能損害(血清肌酐酸>5mgdl)的病人應考慮較低的劑量Aronoff( 2007 )

建議 Clcr lt50 mLminute不作劑量調整需要

血液學異常

1當病患血小板計數是在lt50000 mm3 ANC lt250 mm

3或有 neutropenic

fever應該減少隨後週期的第一天藥量到目前劑量的 75下次療程的第 1 天化療應等到病患血

小板數大於或等於 100000 mm3 或 ANC 大於或等於 1500 mm

3才執行

2在病患接受 Epirubicin 治療的第 1 天及第 8 天中假如病患血小板數是在 75000 to 100000 mm3 及

ANC 在 1000 to 1499 mm3則第 8 天的劑量只要第一天的 75即可

3若病患血小板數小於 75000 mm3 或 ANC 小於 1000 mm

3 時則第 8 天劑量可省略不做

骨髓抑制是此藥短期劑量限制毒性

心臟損傷是長期劑量限制毒性最高累積劑量為 900mg

52

Endoxan【Cyclophosphamide】

老年人

針對個人情況做調整建議開始及維持劑量1-2mgkgday依照 renal clearance 調整

肝臟功能異常

Cyclophosphamide 的藥物動力學在肝功能不良的病人並沒有明顯的改變FDA 核准的建議劑量並不

包括肝功能劑量的調整準則下列的準則曾被一些臨床醫師採用(Floyd 2006)

Serum bilirubin 31-5 mgdL 或 GPTGOT gt3 倍 ULN使用 75的劑量

Serum bilirubin gt5 mgmL避免使用

腎臟功能異常

FDA 所核准的建議劑量沒有足夠的證據去建議在腎功能的劑量調整下列的準則曾被一些臨床醫師採

用(Aronoff 2007)

兒童或成人Clcr lt10 mLminute使用正常劑量的 75

血液透析的作用中度透析(20 to 50)透析後給予 50的劑量

連續可活動性腹膜透析(CAPD) 給予正常劑量的 75

連續性腎臟替代療法(CRRT)給予正常劑量的 100

骨髓抑制和出血性膀胱炎是此藥劑量限制毒性而骨髓抑制是最主要的

Taxotere【Docetaxel】

所有的病人必須於給藥前給予皮質類固醇作為預防性給藥以降低過敏反應和體液滯留的嚴重度

老年人參照成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

1當 Total bilirubin>正常值上限或 GOTGPT>15 倍且 Alkaline phosphatase(ALP〉>25 倍正常值上

限時不建議使用 docetaxel

2其它文獻建議〈Floyd 2006〉

GOTGPT>ULN 的 16-6 倍時將劑量調整為正常劑量的 75

GOTGPT>ULN 的 6 倍時需依照臨床上的評估

腎臟功能異常Docetaxel 只有少部分由腎排除不需調整劑量

血液學異常依毒性調整劑量

1Docetaxel 引起的毒性包含 febrile neutropenianeutrophils 持續一星期以上低於 500 cellsmm3嚴重

或蓄積性皮膚反應

2乳癌患者若起始劑量為 100 mgm2其血液學檢查異常時應將劑量降低為 75 mgm

2若副作用

持續應將劑量降至 55 mgm2 或停用若末稍神經病變大於 3 級時應停用

3 neutrophils 小於 1500 cellsmm3 的患者不建議使用 docetaxel

劑量限制毒性包括骨髓抑制過敏反應肝損傷

53

常見副作用

Gemcitabine

副作用>10

Peripheral edema (20) edema (13) Pain (10 to 48) fever (30 to 41) somnolence (5 to

11) Rash (24 to 30) alopecia (15 to 18) pruritus (13) Nauseavomiting (64 to 71

grades 34 1 to 13) constipation (10 to 31) diarrhea (19 to 30) stomatitis (10 to

14)Anemia (65 to 73 grade 4 1 to 3) leukopenia (62 to 71 grade 4 le1)

neutropenia (61 to 63 grade 4 6 to 7) thrombocytopenia (24 to 47 grade 4 le1)

hemorrhage (4 to 17 grades 34 lt1 to 2) myelosuppression is the dose-limiting toxicity

Transaminases increased (67 to 78 grades 34 1 to 12) alkaline phosphatase increased (55

to 77 grades 34 2 to 16) bilirubin increased (13 to 26 grades 34 lt1 to 6)

Proteinuria (10 to 45 grades 34 lt1) hematuria (13 to 35 grades 34 lt1) BUN

increased (8 to 16 grades 34 0) Dyspnea (6 to 23) Flu-like syndrome (19) infection

(8 to 16 grades 34 lt1 to 2)

副作用 1 to 10

Injection site reactions (4) Paresthesia (2 to 10) Creatinine increased (2 to 8)

Bronchospasm (lt2)

副作用lt1

Adult respiratory distress syndrome anaphylactoid reaction anorexia arrhythmias bullous skin

eruptions cellulitis cerebrovascular accident CHF chills cough desquamation diaphoresis

gangrene GGT increased headache hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) hepatotoxic reaction (rare)

hypertension insomnia interstitial pneumonitis liver failure malaise MI peripheral vasculitis

petechiae pulmonary edema pulmonary fibrosis radiation recall renal failure respiratory failure

rhinitis sepsis supraventricular arrhythmia weakness

5-Fluorouracil (5-Fluorouracil (5-FU))

副作用

Angina myocardial ischemia nail changesAcute cerebellar syndrome confusion disorientation

euphoria headache nystagmus Alopecia dermatitis dry skin fissuring palmar-plantar

erythrodysesthesia syndrome pruritic maculopapular rash photosensitivity vein pigmentations

Anorexia bleeding diarrhea esophagopharyngitis nausea sloughing stomatitis ulceration

vomiting Agranulocytosis anemia leukopenia pancytopenia thrombocytopenia Myelosuppression

(Onset 7-10 daysNadir 9-14 daysRecovery 21-28 days) ThrombophlebitisLacrimation lacrimal

duct stenosis photophobia visual changes Epistaxis Anaphylaxis generalized allergic reactions

nail loss

54

Epirubicin

副作用>10

Lethargy (1 to 46)Alopecia (69 to 96) Amenorrhea (69 to 72) hot flashes (5 to 39)

Nauseavomiting (83 to 92 grades 34 22 to 25) mucositis (9 to 59 grades 34 le9)

diarrhea (7 to 25) Leukopenia (50 to 80 grades 34 2 to 59) neutropenia (54 to 80

grades 34 11 to 67 nadir 10-14 days recovery 21 days) anemia (13 to 72 grades 34

le6) thrombocytopenia (5 to 49 grades 34 le5) Injection site reactions (3 to 20 grades

34 lt1) Conjunctivitis (1 to 15) Infection (15 to 22 grades 34 le2)

副作用 1 to 10

LVEF decreased (asymptomatic delayed 1 to 2) HF (04 to 15) Fever (1 to 5) Rash

(1 to 9) skin changes (1 to 5) Anorexia (2 to 3) Neutropenic fever (grades 34 le6)

副作用lt1

Abdominal pain acute lymphoid leukemia (ALL) acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) anaphylaxis

ascites atrioventricular block bradycardia bundle-branch block cardiomyopathy chills

dehydration dyspnea ECG abnormalities esophagitis hepatomegaly hyperpigmentation (oral

mucosa nails skin) hypersensitivity myelodysplastic syndrome photosensitivity premature

menopause premature ventricular contractions pulmonary edema pulmonary embolism radiation

recall shock sinus tachycardia stomatitis ST-T wave changes (nonspecific) tachyarrhythmias

thromboembolism thrombophlebitis transaminases increased urticaria ventricular tachycardia

Cyclophosphamide

副作用>10

Alopecia (40 to 60) May cause sterility Nausea and vomiting anorexia diarrhea mucositis

stomatitis acute hemorrhagic cystitis (7 to 40) Thrombocytopenia and anemia are less common

than leukopenia (ALL)Onset 7 daysNadir 10-14 days Recovery 21 days

副作用 1 to 10

Facial flushing Headache Skin rash Nasal congestion occurs when IV doses are administered too

rapidly patients experience runny eyes rhinorrhea sinus congestion and sneezing during or

immediately after the infusion

副作用lt1

High-dose therapy may cause cardiac dysfunction manifested as CHF cardiac necrosis or

hemorrhagic myocarditis has occurred rarely but may be fatal Interstitial pneumonitis and

pulmonary fibrosis are occasionally seen with high doses Cyclophosphamide may also potentiate the

cardiac toxicity of anthracyclines Other adverse reactions include anaphylactic reactions darkening

of skinfingernails dizziness hemorrhagic colitis hemorrhagic ureteritishepatotoxicity

hyperuricemia hypokalemia jaundice malaise neutrophilic eccrine hidradenitis radiation recall

renal tubular necrosis secondary malignancy (eg bladder carcinoma) SIADH Stevens-Johnson

syndrome toxic epidermal necrolysis weakness

55

Docetaxel

副作用>10

Fluid retention (13 to 60 dose dependent)Neurosensory events (20 to 58 including

neuropathy) fever (31 to 35) neuromotor events (16)Alopecia (56 to 76) cutaneous

events (20 to 48) nail disorder (11 to 41)Stomatitis (19 to 53 severe 1 to 8)

diarrhea (23 to 43 severe 5 to 6) nausea (34 to 42) vomiting (22 to 23)

Neutropenia (84 to 99 grade 4 75 to 86 onset 4-7 days nadir 5-9 days recovery 21 days

dose dependent) leukopenia (84 to 99 grade 4 32 to 44) anemia (65 to 94 dose

dependent grades 34 8 to 9) thrombocytopenia (8 to 14 grade 4 1 dose dependent)

febrile neutropenia (6 to 12 dose dependent) Transaminases increased (4 to 19) Weakness

(53 to 66 severe 13 to 18) myalgia (3 to 23) Pulmonary events (41) Infection (1 to

34 dose dependent) hypersensitivity (1 to 21 with premedication 15)

副作用 1 to 10

Left ventricular ejection fraction decreased (prostate cancer 10 metastatic breast cancer 8)

hypotension (3) Rasherythema (2) Taste perversion (6) Bilirubin increased (9) alkaline

phosphatase increased (4 to 7) Infusion-site reactions (4 including hyperpigmentation

inflammation redness dryness phlebitis extravasation swelling of the vein) Arthralgia (3 to 9)

Epiphora associated with canalicular stenosis (le77 with weekly administration le1 with every

3-week administration)

副作用lt1

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) anaphylactic shock

angina ascites atrial fibrillation atrial flutter bleeding episodes bronchospasm cardiac tamponade

chest pain chest tightness colitis conjunctivitis constipation cutaneous lupus erythematosus deep

vein thrombosis dehydration disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) drug fever duodenal

ulcer dyspnea dysrhythmia ECG abnormalities erythema multiforme esophagitis gastrointestinal

hemorrhage gastrointestinal obstruction gastrointestinal perforation hand and foot syndrome

hearing loss heart failure hepatitis hypertension ileus interstitial pneumonia ischemic colitis

lacrimal duct obstruction loss of consciousness (transient) MI multiorgan failure myelodysplastic

syndrome neutropenic enterocolitis ototoxicity pleural effusion pruritus pulmonary edema

pulmonary embolism pulmonary fibrosis radiation pneumonitis radiation recall renal insufficiency

seizure sepsis sinus tachycardia Stevens-Johnson syndrome syncope toxic epidermal necrolysis

tachycardia thrombophlebitis unstable angina visual disturbances (transient)

Doxorubicin Peg-Liposome

副作用>10

Peripheral edema (le11) Fever (8 to 21) headache (le11) pain (le21) Palmar-plantar

erythrodysesthesiahand-foot syndrome (le51 in ovarian cancer [grades 34 24] 3 in

Kaposis sarcoma) rash (le29 in ovarian cancer le5 in Kaposis sarcoma) alopecia (9 to

19) Nausea (17 to 46) stomatitis (5 to 41) vomiting (8 to 33) constipation (le30)

diarrhea (5 to 21) anorexia (le20) mucositis (le14) dyspepsia (le12) intestinal

obstruction (le11) Myelosuppression (onset 7 days nadir 10-14 days recovery 21-28 days)

56

thrombocytopenia (13 to 65 grades 34 1) neutropenia (12 to 62 grade 4 4)

leukopenia (36) nemia (6 to 74 grade 4 lt1) Weakness (7 to 40) back pain (le12)

Pharyngitis (le16) dyspnea (le15) Infection (le12)

副作用 1 to 10

Cardiac arrest chest pain deep thrombophlebitis edema hypotension pallor tachycardia

vasodilation Agitation anxiety chills confusion depression dizziness emotional lability insomnia

somnolence vertigo Acne bruising dry skin (6) exfoliative dermatitis fungal dermatitis

furunculosis maculopapular rash pruritus skin discoloration vesiculobullous rash Dehydration

hypercalcemia hyperglycemia hypokalemia hyponatremia Abdomen enlarged anorexia ascites

cachexia dyspepsia dysphagia esophagitis flatulence gingivitis glossitis ileus mouth ulceration

oral moniliasis rectal bleeding taste perversion weight loss xerostomia Cystitis dysuria

leukorrhea pelvic pain polyuria urinary incontinence urinary tract infection urinary urgency

vaginal bleeding vaginal moniliasis Hemolysis prothrombin time increased ALT increased

alkaline phosphatase increased hyperbilirubinemia Thrombophlebitis Arthralgia hypertonia

myalgia neuralgia neuritis (peripheral) neuropathy paresthesia (le10) pathological fracture

Conjunctivitis dry eyes retinitis Ear pain Albuminuria hematuria Apnea cough

(le10) epistaxis pleural effusion pneumonia rhinitis sinusitis Allergic reaction

infusion-related reactions (7 includes bronchospasm chest tightness chills dyspnea facial edema

flushing headache herpes simplexzoster hypotension pruritus) moniliasis diaphoresis

副作用lt1

Abscess acute brain syndrome abnormal vision acute myeloid leukemia (secondary) alkaline

phosphatase increased anaphylactic or anaphylactoid reaction asthma balanitis blindness bone

pain bronchitis BUN increased bundle branch block cardiomegaly cardiomyopathy cellulitis

CHF colitis creatinine increased cryptococcosis diabetes mellitus erythema multiforme erythema

nodosum eosinophilia fecal impaction flu-like syndrome gastritis glucosuria hemiplegia

hemorrhage hepatic failure hepatitis hepatosplenomegaly hyperkalemia hypernatremia

hyperuricemia hyperventilation hypoglycemia hypolipidemia hypomagnesemia

hypophosphatemia hypoproteinemia hypothermia injection site hemorrhage injection site pain

jaundice ketosis lactic dehydrogenase increased kidney failure lymphadenopathy lymphangitis

migraine myositis optic neuritis palpitation pancreatitis pericardial effusion petechia

pneumothorax pulmonary embolism radiation injury sclerosing cholangitis seizure sepsis skin

necrosis skin ulcer syncope Stevens-Johnson syndrome tenesmus thromboplastin decreased

thrombosis tinnitus toxic epidermal necrolysis urticaria visual field defect ventricular arrhythmia

Trastuzumab

副作用>10

LVEF decreased (4 to 22) Pain (47) fever (6 to 36) chills (5 to 32) headache (10 to

26) insomnia (14) dizziness (4 to 13) Rash (4 to 18) Nausea (6 to 33) diarrhea

(7 to 25) vomiting (4 to 23) abdominal pain (2 to 22) anorexia (14) Weakness (4 to

42) back pain (5 to 22) Cough (5 to 26) dyspnea (3 to 22) rhinitis (2 to 14)

pharyngitis (12) Infusion reaction (21 to 40 chills and fever most common severe 1)

57

infection (20)

副作用 1 to 10

Peripheral edema (5 to 10) edema (8) HF (2 to 7 severe lt1) tachycardia (5)

hypertension (4) arrhythmia (3) palpitation (3) Depression (6) Acne (2) nail disorder

(2) pruritus (2) Constipation (2) dyspepsia (2) Urinary tract infection (3 to 5) Anemia

(4) leukopenia (3) Paresthesia (2 to 9) bone pain (3 to 7) arthralgia (6 to 8)

myalgia (4) muscle spasm (3) peripheral neuritis (2) neuropathy (1) Sinusitis (2 to 9)

nasopharyngitis (8) upper respiratory infection (3) epistaxis (2) pharyngolaryngeal pain (2)

Flu-like syndrome (2 to 10) accidental injury (6) influenza (4) allergic reaction (3)

herpes simplex(2)

副作用lt1

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) amblyopia anaphylaxis anaphylactoid reaction

angioedema apnea ascites asthma ataxia bone necrosis bronchospasm cardiac arrest

cardiomyopathy cellulitis coagulopathy colitis confusion deafness esophageal ulcer

gastroenteritis glomerulonephritis (membraneous focal and fibrillary) glomerulopathy

glomerulosclerosis hematemesis hemorrhage hemorrhagic cystitis hepatic failure hepatitis herpes

zoster hydrocephalus hydronephrosis hypercalcemia hypersensitivity hypotension

hypothyroidism hypoxia ileus intestinal obstruction interstitial pneumonitis laryngitis leukemia

(acute) lymphangitis mania mural thrombosis myopathy nephrotic syndrome neutropenia

oligohydramnios pancreatitis pancytopenia paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea pathological fracture

pericardial effusion pleural effusion pneumonitis pneumothorax pulmonary edema

(noncardiogenic) pulmonary fibrosis pulmonary hypertension pulmonary infiltrate pyelonephritis

radiation injury renal failure respiratory distress respiratory failure seizure sepsis shock skin

ulcers stroke syncope stomatitis thyroiditis (autoimmune) vascular thrombosis ventricular

dysfunction volume overload

Methotrexate

副作用>10

Acute reaction manifested as severe headache nuchal rigidity vomiting and fever may be alleviated

by reducing the dose Subacute toxicity 10 of patients treated with 12-15 mgm2 of IT

methotrexate may develop this in the second or third week of therapy consists of motor paralysis of

extremities cranial nerve palsy seizure or coma This has also been seen in pediatric cases receiving

very high-dose IV methotrexate Demyelinating encephalopathy Seen months or years after

receiving methotrexate usually in association with cranial irradiation or other systemic

chemotherapy Reddening of skin Hyperuricemia defective oogenesis or spermatogenesis

Ulcerative stomatitis glossitis gingivitis nausea vomiting diarrhea anorexia intestinal perforation

mucositis (dose dependent appears in 3-7 days after therapy resolving within 2 weeks) Leukopenia

myelosuppression (nadir 7-10 days) thrombocytopenia Renal failure azotemia nephropathy

Pharyngitis

副作用 1 to 10

Vasculitis Dizziness malaise encephalopathy seizure fever chills Alopecia rash photosensitivity

58

depigmentation or hyperpigmentation of skin Diabetes Cystitis Hemorrhage Cirrhosis and portal

fibrosis have been associated with chronic methotrexate therapy acute elevation of liver enzymes are

common after high-dose methotrexate and usually resolve within 10 days Arthralgia Blurred vision

Renal dysfunction Manifested by an abrupt rise in serum creatinine and BUN and a fall in urine

output more common with high-dose methotrexate and may be due to precipitation of the drug

Pneumonitis Associated with fever cough and interstitial pulmonary infiltrates treatment is to

withhold methotrexate during the acute reaction interstitial pneumonitis has been reported to occur

with an incidence of 1 in patients with RA (dose 75-15 mgweek)

副作用lt1

Acute neurologic syndrome (at high dosages - symptoms include confusion hemiparesis transient

blindness and coma) anaphylaxis alveolitis cognitive dysfunction (has been reported at low

dosage) decreased resistance to infection erythema multiforme hepatic failure leukoencephalopathy

(especially following craniospinal irradiation or repeated high-dose therapy) lymphoproliferative

disorders osteonecrosis and soft tissue necrosis (with radiotherapy) pericarditis plaque erosions

(psoriasis) seizure (more frequent in pediatric patients with ALL) Stevens-Johnson syndrome

thromboembolism

Cisplatin

副作用>10

Peripheral neuropathy is dose- and duration-dependent Mild alopecia Nausea and vomiting (76 to

100) Myelosuppression (25 to 30 mild with moderate doses mild-to-moderate with high-dose

therapy) WBC Mild Platelets Mild (onset 10 days Nadir 14-23 days Recovery 21-39 days)

Liver enzymes increased Nephrotoxicity (acute renal failure and chronic renal insufficiency)

Ototoxicity (10 to 30 manifested as high frequency hearing loss ototoxicity is especially

pronounced in children)

副作用 1 to 10 Diarrhea Tissue irritation

副作用lt1

Anaphylactic reaction arrhythmias blurred vision bradycardia cerebral blindness hemolytic

anemia liver enzymes increased mild alopecia mouth sores optic neuritis papilledema

Carboplatin

副作用>10

Pain (23) Hyponatremia (29 to 47) hypomagnesemia (29 to 43) hypocalcemia(22 to

31) hypokalemia (20 to 28) Vomiting (65 to 81) abdominal pain (17) nausea (without

vomiting 10 to 15) Myelosuppression (dose related and dose limiting nadir at ~21 days

recovery by ~28 days) anemia (71 to 90 grades 34 21) leukopenia (85 grades 34 15 to

26) neutropenia (67 grades 34 16 to 21) thrombocytopenia (62 grades 34 25 to

35) Alkaline phosphatase increased (24 to 37) AST increased (15 to 19) Weakness

(11) Creatinine clearance decreased (27) BUN increased (14 to 22) Hypersensitivity

Allergic reaction (2 to 16)

59

副作用 1 to 10

Neurotoxicity (5) Alopecia (2 to 3) Constipation (6) diarrhea (6) stomatitismucositis

(1) taste dysgeusia (1) Bleeding (5) hemorrhagic complications (5) Bilirubin increased

(5) Peripheral neuropathy (4 to 6) Visual disturbance (1) Ototoxicity (1) Creatinine

increased (6 to 10) Infection (5)

副作用lt1

lt1 (Limited to important or life-threatening) Anaphylactic reaction bronchospasm cardiac failure

cerebrovascular accident dehydration embolism erythema hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS)

hyper-hypotension injection site reactions (pain redness swelling) necrosis (associated with

extravasation) neutropenic fever pruritus rash secondary malignancies urticaria vision loss

Paclitaxel

副作用>10

Flushing (28) ECG abnormal (14 to 23) edema (21) hypotension (4 to 12) Alopecia

(87) rash (12) Nauseavomiting (52) diarrhea (38) mucositis (17 to 35 grades 34 up

to 3) stomatitis (15 most common at doses gt390 mgm2) abdominal pain (with intraperitoneal

paclitaxel) Neutropenia (78 to 98 grade 4 14 to 75 onset 8-10 days median nadir 11 days

recovery 15-21 days) leukopenia (90 grade 4 17) anemia (47 to 90 grades 34 2 to

16) thrombocytopenia (4 to 20 grades 34 1 to 7) bleeding (14) Alkaline phosphatase

increased (22) AST increased (19) Injection site reaction (erythema tenderness skin

discoloration swelling 13) Peripheral neuropathy (42 to 70 grades 34 up to 7)

arthralgiamyalgia (60) weakness (17) Creatinine increased (observed in KS patients only 18

to 34 severe 5 to 7) Hypersensitivity reaction (31 to 45 grades 34 up to 2)infection

(15 to 30)

副作用 1 to 10

Bradycardia (3) tachycardia (2) hypertension (1) rhythm abnormalities (1) syncope (1)

venous thrombosis (1) Nail changes (2) Febrile neutropenia (2) Bilirubin increased (7)

Dyspnea (2)

副作用lt1

Anaphylaxis ataxia atrial fibrillation AV block back pain cardiac conduction abnormalities

cellulitis CHF chills conjunctivitis dehydration enterocolitis extravasation recall hepatic

encephalopathy hepatic necrosis induration intestinal obstruction intestinal perforation interstitial

pneumonia ischemic colitis lacrimation increased maculopapular rash malaise MI necrotic

changes and ulceration following extravasation neuroencephalopathy neutropenic enterocolitis

ototoxicity (tinnitus and hearing loss) pancreatitis paralytic ileus phlebitis pruritus pulmonary

embolism pulmonary fibrosis radiation recall radiation pneumonitis renal insufficiency seizure

skin exfoliation skin fibrosis skin necrosis Stevens-Johnson syndrome supraventricular tachycardia

toxic epidermal necrolysis ventricular tachycardia (asymptomatic) visual disturbances (scintillating

scotomata)

60

Vinorelbine

副作用>10

Alopecia (12 to 30) Nausea (31 to 44 grade 3 1 to 2) constipation (35 grade 3 3)

vomiting (20 to 31 grade 3 1 to 2) diarrhea (12 to 17) Leukopenia (83 to 92 grade

4 6 to 15) granulocytopenia (90 grade 4 36 nadir 7-10 days recovery 14-21 days

dose-limiting) neutropenia (85 grade 4 28) anemia (83 grades 34 9) AST increased

(67 grade 3 5 grade 4 1) total bilirubin increased (5 to 13 grade 3 4 grade 4 3)

Injection site reaction (22 to 28 includes erythema vein discoloration) injection site pain (16)

Weakness (36) peripheral neuropathy (25 grade 3 1 grade 4 lt1) Creatinine increased

(13)

副作用 1 to 10

Vasculitis Chest pain (5) Rash (lt5) Gastrointestinal Paralytic ileus (1) Hematologic

Neutropenic feversepsis (8 grade 4 4) thrombocytopenia (3 to 5 grades 34 1) Local

Phlebitis (7 to 10) Neuromuscular amp skeletal Loss of deep tendon reflexes (lt5) myalgia

(lt5) arthralgia (lt5) jaw pain (lt5) Otic Ototoxicity (le1) Respiratory Dyspnea (7)

副作用lt1

Abdominal pain allergic reactions anaphylaxis angioedema back pain DVT dysphagia

esophagitis flushing gait instability headache hemorrhagic cystitis hyper-hypotension

hyponatremia intestinal necrosis intestinal obstruction intestinal perforation interstitial pulmonary

changes local rash local urticaria MI (rare) mucositis muscle weakness pancreatitis paralytic

ileus pneumonia pruritus pulmonary edema pulmonary embolus radiation recall (dermatitis

esophagitis) skin blistering syndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion tachycardia thromboembolic

events tumor pain urticaria vasodilation

Oxaliplatin

副作用>10

Fatigue (61) fever (25) pain (14) headache (13) insomnia (11) Nausea (64) diarrhea

(46) vomiting (37) abdominal pain (31) constipation (31) anorexia (20) stomatitis

(14) Anemia (64 grades 34 1) thrombocytopenia (30 grades 34 3) leukopenia (13)

AST increased (54 grades 34 4) ALT increased (36 grades 34 1) total bilirubin

increased (13 grades 34 5) Peripheral neuropathy (may be dose limiting 76 acute 65

grades 34 5 persistent 43 grades 34 3) back pain (11) Dyspnea (13) cough (11)

副作用 1 to 10

Edema (10) chest pain (5) peripheral edema (5) flushing (3) thromboembolism (2)

Dizziness (7) Rash (5) alopecia (3) hand-foot syndrome (1) Dehydration (5)

hypokalemia (3) Dyspepsia (7) taste perversion (5) flatulence (3) mucositis (2)

gastroesophageal reflux (1) dysphagia (acute 1 to 2) Dysuria (1) Neutropenia (7)

Injection site reaction (9 rednessswellingpain) Rigors (9) arthralgia (7) Abnormal

lacrimation (1) Serum creatinine increased (5 to 10) URI (7) rhinitis (6) epistaxis (2)

pharyngitis (2) pharyngolaryngeal dysesthesia (grades 34 1 to 2) Allergic reactions (3)

61

hypersensitivity (includes urticaria pruritus facial flushing shortness of breath bronchospasm

diaphoresis hypotension syncope grades 34 2 to 3) hiccup (2)

副作用lt1

Acute renal failure alkaline phosphatase increased anaphylacticanaphylactoid reactions

anaphylactic shock angioedema aphonia ataxia colitis cranial nerve palsies deep tendon reflex

loss deafness diplopia dysarthria dysphonia eosinophilic pneumonia extravasation (including

necrosis) fasciculations gait abnormal hematuria hemolysis hemolytic anemia (immuno-allergic)

hemolytic uremia syndrome hemorrhage hepatic failure hepatitis hepatotoxicity hypertension

hypomagnesemia hypoxia ileus INR increased interstitial lung diseases interstitial nephritis

(acute) intestinal obstruction intracerebral bleeding Lhermittes sign metabolic acidosis muscle

spasm myoclonus neutropenic fever neutropenic sepsis nodular regenerative hyperplasia optic

neuritis pancreatitis peliosis prothrombin time increased ptosis rectal hemorrhage

rhabdomyolysis seizure sepsis thrombocytopenia (immuno-allergic) trigeminal neuralgia tubular

necrosis (acute) veno-occlusive liver disease (sinusoidal obstruction syndrome and perisinusoidal

fibrosis) visual disturbance (acuity decreased field disturbance transient loss)

Irinotecan

副作用>10

Vasodilation (9 to 11) Cholinergic toxicity (47 - includes rhinitis increased salivation miosis

lacrimation diaphoresis flushing and intestinal hyperperistalsis) fever (44 to 45) pain (23 to

24) dizziness (15 to 21) insomnia (19) headache (17) chills (14) Alopecia (46 to

72) rash (13 to 14) Dehydration (15) Diarrhea late (83 to 88 grade 34 5 to 31)

diarrhea early (43 to 51 grade 34 6 to 22) nausea (70 to 86) abdominal pain (57 to

68) vomiting (62 to 67) cramps (57) anorexia (44 to 55) constipation (30 to 32)

mucositis (30) weight loss (30) flatulence (12) stomatitis (12) Anemia (60 to 97

grades 34 5 to 22) leukopenia (63 to 96 grades 34 14 to 28) thrombocytopenia (96

grades 34 1 to 4) neutropenia (30 to 96 grades 34 14 to 31) Bilirubin increased

(84) alkaline phosphatase increased (13) Weakness (69 to 76) back pain (14) Dyspnea

(22) cough (17 to 20) rhinitis (16) Diaphoresis (16) infection (14)

副作用 1 to 10

Edema (10) hypotension (6) thromboembolic events (5) Somnolence (9) confusion (3)

Abdominal fullness (10) dyspepsia (10) Neutropenic fever (grades 34 2 to 6) hemorrhage

(grades 34 1 to 5) neutropenic infection (grades 34 1 to 2) AST increased (10) ascites

andor jaundice (grades 34 9) Pneumonia (4)

副作用lt1

postmarketing andor case reports ALT increased amylase increased anaphylactoid reaction

anaphylaxis angina arterial thrombosis bleeding bradycardia cardiac arrest cerebral infarct

cerebrovascular accident circulatory failure colitis deep thrombophlebitis dysrhythmia embolus

gastrointestinal bleeding gastrointestinal obstruction hepatomegaly hiccups hyperglycemia

hypersensitivity hyponatremia ileus interstitial lung disease intestinal perforation ischemic colitis

lipase increased lymphocytopenia megacolon MI muscle cramps myocardial ischemia

62

pancreatitis paresthesia peripheral vascular disorder pulmonary embolus pulmonary toxicity

(dyspnea fever reticulonodular infiltrates on chest x-ray) renal failure (acute) renal impairment

syncope thrombophlebitis thrombosis typhlitis ulceration ulcerative colitis vertigo

Etoposide (VP-16)

副作用>10

Alopecia (8 to 66) Ovarian failure (38) amenorrhea Nauseavomiting (31 to 43) anorexia

(10 to 13) diarrhea (1 to 13) mucositisesophagitis (with high doses) Leukopenia (60 to

91 grade 4 3 to 17 onset 5-7 days nadir 7-14 days recovery 21-28 days)

thrombocytopenia (22 to 41 grades 34 1 to 20 nadir 9-16 days) anemia (up to 33)

副作用 1 to 10

Hypotension (1 to 2 due to rapid infusion) Stomatitis (1 to 6) abdominal pain (up to 2)

Hepatic toxicity (up to 3) Peripheral neuropathy (1 to 2) Anaphylactic-like reaction (IV

infusion 1 to 2 including chills fever tachycardia bronchospasm dyspnea)

副作用lt1

Anovulatory cycles back pain blindness (transient cortical) CHF constipation cough cyanosis

diaphoresis dysphagia erythema extravasation (induration necrosis swelling) facial swelling

fatigue fever headache hepatic toxicity hepatitis hyperpigmentation hypersensitivity

hypersensitivity-associated apnea hypomenorrhea interstitial pneumonitis laryngospasm

maculopapular rash malaise metabolic acidosis MI optic neuritis perivasculitis pruritus

pulmonary fibrosis radiation-recall dermatitis rash seizure somnolence Stevens-Johnson syndrome

tachycardia taste perversion thrombophlebitis tongue swelling toxic epidermal necrolysis urticaria

weakness

Mitomycin

副作用>10

CHF (3 to 15) Fever (14) Alopecia nail bandingdiscoloration Nausea vomiting and anorexia

(14) Anemia (19 to 24) myelosuppression common dose limiting delayed (Onset 3 weeks

Nadir 4-6 weeks Recovery 6-8 weeks)

副作用 1 to 10

Rash Stomatitis Paresthesia Creatinine increase (2) Interstitial pneumonitis infiltrates dyspnea

cough (7)

副作用lt1

lt1 (Limited to important or life-threatening) Extravasation reactions hemolytic uremic syndrome

malaise pruritus renal failure bladder fibrosiscontraction (intravesical administration)

Cetuximab

副作用>10

Fatigue (89) pain (17 to 51) headache (26 to 33) insomnia (10 to 30) fever (27 to

30) confusion (15) anxiety (14) chillsrigors (13) depression (7 to 13) Acneiform rash

63

(76 to 90 grades 34 1 to 17 onset le14 days) rash (89) dry skin (49) pruritus (11 to

40) nail changesdisorder (16 to 21) Hypomagnesemia (55 grades 34 6 to 17)

Abdominal pain (26 to 59) constipation (26 to 46) diarrhea (25 to 39) vomiting (25 to

37) nausea (mild-to-moderate 29) weight loss (7 to 27) anorexia (23) stomatitis (10 to

25) xerostomia (11) Weakness (45 to 48) bone pain (15) Dyspnea (17 to 48) cough

(11 to 29) Infection (13 to 35) infusion reaction (15 to 21 grades 34 2 to 5 90

of severe reactions occurred with first infusion)

副作用 1 to 10

Peripheral edema (10) cardiopulmonary arrest (2 with radiation therapy) Alopecia (4) skin

disorder (4) Dehydration (2 to 10) Dyspepsia (6) Anemia (9) Alkaline phosphatase

increased (5 to 10) transaminases increased (5 to 10) Back pain (10) Conjunctivitis (7)

Renal failure (1) Pulmonary embolus (1) Sepsis (1 to 4)

副作用lt1

Abscess formation arrhythmia aseptic meningitis blepharitis bronchospasm cardiac arrest

cellulitis cheilitis hoarseness hypertrichosis hypotension interstitial lung disease (occurred between

the fourth and eleventh doses) keratitis leukopenia loss of consciousness MI paronychial

inflammation sepsis shock skin fissure skin infection stridor

Capecitabine

副作用>10

Edema (9 to 15) Fatigue (16 to 42) fever (7 to 18) pain (12) Palmar-plantar

erythrodysesthesia (hand-and-foot syndrome) (54 to 60 grade 3 11 to 17 may be dose

limiting) dermatitis (27 to 37) Diarrhea (47 to 57 may be dose limiting grade 3 12 to

13 grade 4 2 to 3) nausea (34 to 53) vomiting (15 to 37) abdominal pain (7 to

35) stomatitis (22 to 25) appetite decreased (26) anorexia (9 to 23) constipation (9 to

15) Lymphopenia (94 grade 4 14) anemia (72 to 80 grade 4 lt1 to 1) neutropenia

(2 to 26 grade 4 2) thrombocytopenia (24 grade 4 1) Bilirubin increased (22 to 48

grades 34 11 to 23) Paresthesia (21) Eye irritation (13 to 15) Dyspnea (14)

副作用 5 to 10

Venous thrombosis (8) chest pain (6) Headache (5 to 10) lethargy (10) dizziness (6 to

8) insomnia (7 to 8) mood alteration (5) depression (5) Nail disorder (7) rash (7)

skin discoloration (7) alopecia (6) erythema (6) Dehydration (7) Motility disorder (10)

oral discomfort (10) dyspepsia (6 to 8) upper GI inflammatory disorders (colorectal cancer

8) hemorrhage (6) ileus (6) taste perversion (colorectal cancer 6) Back pain (10)

weakness (10) neuropathy (10) myalgia (9) arthralgia (8) limb pain (6) Abnormal vision

(colorectal cancer 5) conjunctivitis (5) Cough (7) Viral infection (colorectal cancer 5)

副作用lt5

Angina ascites asthma atrial fibrillation bradycardia bronchitis bronchopneumonia

bronchospasm cachexia cardiac arrest cardiac failure cardiomyopathy cerebral vascular accident

cholestatic hepatitis coagulation disorder colitis confusion deep vein thrombosis diaphoresis

64

duodenitis dysarthria dysphagia dysrhythmia ecchymoses ECG changes encephalopathy

epistaxis esophagitis fibrosis fungal infection gastric ulcer gastritis gastroenteritis gastrointestinal

perforation hematemesis hemoptysis hepatic failure hepatic fibrosis hepatitis hypokalemia

hypomagnesemia hyper-hypotension hypersensitivity hypertriglyceridemia idiopathic

thrombocytopenia purpura ileus infection intestinal obstruction (~1) keratoconjunctivitis

lacrimal duct stenosis leukopenia loss of consciousness lymphedema MI multifocal

leukoencephalopathy myocardial ischemia myocarditis necrotizing enterocolitis (typhlitis) oral

candidiasis pericardial effusion thrombocytopenic purpura pancytopenia photosensitivity reaction

pneumonia pruritus pulmonary embolism radiation recall syndrome renal impairment respiratory

distress sedation sepsis skin ulceration tachycardia thrombophlebitis toxic megacolon tremor

ventricular extrasystoles

65

副作用評估級數與常見處理

Alopecia(掉髮)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度掉髮掉髮量<25全髮量

Grade 2明顯髮量減少掉髮量約為 25~50全髮量

Grade 3掉髮量>50全髮量

常見處理

無藥物可預防掉髮

開始治療前可減短頭髮

可建議化學藥物滴注時睡冰枕或戴冰帽

使用中性洗髮精避免使用髮膠定型液及吹風機以減少掉髮

建議可戴假髮或頭巾

此副作用為可逆性自第一次化學治療後 1~2 個星期後開始治療 2 個月內達到高峰

一但化學治療停止約 1~2 個月後毛髮會再生

Anemia(貧血)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1Hgblt正常~≧10 gdl

Grade 2Hgb lt10~80 gdl

Grade 3Hgb lt80~ 65 gdl

Grade 4Hgb lt65gdl

常見處理

Grade 0~2不需要積極的醫療處置持續追蹤觀察臨床症狀

Grade 3~4配合臨床症狀建議醫療處置如下

輸血但依醫師臨床評估決定是否需要輸血

注射 EPO健保規定癌症病患只限於患有固態腫瘤並

接受含鉑(platinum)的化學藥物導致貧血(Hgblt80 gmdl)最初劑量 150UKg 每週

三次最高劑量 300UKg 每週三次研究顯示針對乳癌患者注射 EPO 易導致病程

延長

注意安全預防跌倒採漸進緩慢的活動方式

減少體力耗損可多休息

Anorexia ( 厭食 )

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1食慾降低

Grade 2進食量減少

Grade 3需要靜脈點滴

Grade 4需要鼻胃管灌食或非腸胃道的營養(如 TPN)

Constipation(便秘)

分級 Grade 0無

Grade 1需軟便劑或飲食調整

66

Grade 2需瀉劑

Grade 3糞便填塞時需指挖或灌腸

Grade 4阻塞或毒性巨結腸(Megacolon)

常見處理 1評估引發因子

2依據病因及臨床症狀給予處理

Chillsrigors(寒冷寒顫)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度需症狀治療(如毯)或非麻醉藥物

Grade 2嚴重度或長期需要麻醉藥物

Grade 3對麻醉藥物無反應

Grade 4-

常見處理

1評估引發因子

2依據病因及臨床症狀給予處理如給於抗組織胺藥物緩解症狀必要時使用麻醉

藥物緩解嚴重的症狀

3保暖

Cough(咳嗽)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度不需要藥物緩解症狀

Grade 2需要麻醉鎮咳劑

Grade 3嚴重咳嗽或咳嗽筋攣控制不良或對藥物無反應

Grade 4-

常見處理 1評估引發因子

2依據病因及臨床症狀給予處理如給於鎮咳劑或麻醉性鎮咳劑緩解症狀

Conjunctivitis(結膜炎)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1眼睛異常改變但無症狀或有症狀但無視力障礙(如疼痛及刺激感)

Grade 2有症狀且干擾眼睛功能但不影響日常生活

Grade 3有症狀且干擾眼睛功能並影響日常生活

Grade 4-

常見處理 1評估引發因子

2可照會眼科專科醫師治療

Diarrhea(腹瀉)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1治療前一天增加四次解便次數

Grade 2一天增加四次至六次解便次數或晚上解便

Grade 3解便次數>7天或失禁或需要腸外支持防脫水

67

Grade 4需要加強生理方面血流動力學的照護

常見處理

評估引發因子

評估電解質變化注意是否有脫水情行

依據病因及臨床症狀處理如止瀉劑的使用點滴輸液的補充

補充口服左旋麩醯胺酸(L-glutamine)(需自費自購)可減緩腸道黏膜受損

Dyspepsia(消化不良)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度但可以正常飲食

Grade 2中度但可以採軟質或流質飲食

Grade 3重度需要管灌營養或給靜脈營養

Grade 4完全阻塞需要腸內或腸外營養支持

常見處理

1評估引發因子

2評估營養狀況

3依據病因及臨床症狀處理如腸蠕動促進劑的使用促進蠕動幫助消化

Dizziness(頭暈)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1身體不受干擾

Grade 2身體受干擾但不影響日常生活

Grade 3完全干擾日常生活

Grade 4無法下床

常見處理

1評估引發因子注意是否為腦神經或心血管疾病所引起的頭暈

2注意安全預防跌倒採漸進緩慢的活動方式

3依據病因及臨床症狀處理可照會耳鼻喉科專科醫師協助處理

Dyspnea(呼吸困難)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1-

Grade 2費力時呼吸困難

Grade 3正常活動時呼吸困難

Grade 4休息時呼吸困難或需要呼吸器維持

常見處理

1評估引發因子注意是否為心肺急症導致的呼吸困難

2觀察血行動力學變化如氧氣飽合濃度生命徵象

3依據病因及臨床症狀處理

Fever(發燒)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1體溫維持在 38~39

Grade 2體溫維持在 391~40

68

Grade 3體溫維持在>40時間維持在 24 小時內

Grade 4體溫維持在<40時間超過 24 小時

備註 neutropenia ferver 定義ANC<1000mm3 及 BT≧385

常見處理 依臨床症狀評估患者的發燒是否為白血球低下所引起可抽血檢驗 CBCDC依據

病因及臨床症狀處理如適時給予解熱鎮痛劑或抗生素治療

Fluid retention(體液滯留)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1無症狀

Grade 2有症狀需要利尿劑

Grade 3有症狀需藉由穿刺方式減少液體留至體內

Grade 4威脅生命

常見處理 評估引發因子排除肝腎與心血管疾病導致的體液滯留若是因化療所導致可連

續服類固醇藥物或低劑量的利尿劑治療

Fatigue(疲倦)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1比平常疲倦但不影響日常生活

Grade 2中度疲倦(ECOG 1)或會造成難以執行的一些活動

Grade 3重度疲倦(ECOG≧2)或喪失能力而進行一些活動

Grade 4臥病不起或喪失能力

常見處理 評估引發因子注意是否為貧血肝功能或其它功能異常引起的疲倦

依據病因及臨床症狀處理

Hand-foot syndrome(手足症候群)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1皮膚改變或皮膚炎症(紅斑脫皮)

Grade 2皮膚改變且會痛不干擾生活功能

Grade 3皮膚改變且會痛干擾生活功能

Grade 4-

常見處理

1無藥物可預防手足症候群可於化療滴注時手足接受冷凍療法如手握冰塊腳泡

冰水但注意避免凍傷

2可用含尿素(Urea)成份的軟膏如 Sinpharderm cream 治療

3維生素 B6(每天口服約 50-150 毫克)可能對一些手足症候群的病患有幫助但確實的

功效則未定

69

Headache(頭痛)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度疼痛但對身體不干擾

Grade 2中度疼痛服用止痛劑後身體受疼痛干擾但不干擾日常生活

Grade 3重度疼痛服用止痛劑後仍干擾日常生活

Grade 4-

常見處理 需先排除腦神經疾病因素如腦部轉移依據病因及臨床症狀處理

Hematuria(血尿)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1只有在顯微鏡下才發現

Grade 2明顯且間歇性出血但無凝塊

Grade 3持續性嚴重出血或有血塊需導尿設備協助或輸血

Grade 4需外科手術協助或膀胱深處潰瘍或壞死

常見處理

1當出現血尿時可藉由膀胱灌洗或給予止血劑如Transamin

2當高劑量使用 Cyclophasphamide(>2g)治療時為了預防出血性膀胱炎可合

併尿路解毒劑如mesna

Hot flashes(潮紅)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度或潮紅症狀小於一天

Grade 2中度且潮紅症狀大於一天

Grade 3-

常見處理 評估引發因子依據病因及臨床症狀給予處理

Hyponatremia(低血鈉)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1鈉<130 mmoL

Grade 2-

Grade 3鈉 120~130 mmoL

Grade 4鈉<120 mmoL

常見處理 評估引發因子如內分泌代謝肝腎等功能異常再依病因及臨床症狀處理

Hypocacelmia(低血鈣)

分級

Grade 0鈣離子數值於正常範圍

Grade 120~45 mgdl

Grade 2175 - lt20 mgdl

Grade 315 - lt175 mgdl

Grade 4lt15 mgdl

70

Hypotension(低血壓)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1改變但不需要治療

Grade 2需體液補充或其他治療但不需要住院無生理反應

Grade 3需要持續性醫療照顧及治療生理反應未改善

Grade 4休克(酸血症及相關重要器官灌流不足)

常見處理 評估引發因子排除心肺疾病因素依據病因及臨床症狀給予治療

Hypokalemia(低血鉀)

分級

Grade 0鉀離子數值於正常範圍

Grade 130~36 mmolL

Grade 2-

Grade 325 - lt30 mmolL

Grade 4lt25 mmolL

Hypomagnesemia(低血鎂)

分級

Grade 0鎂離子數值於正常範圍

Grade 112~36 mmolL

Grade 209 - lt12 mmolL

Grade 307 - lt09 mmolL

Grade 4lt07 mmolL

Insomnia(失眠)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1偶爾不易入睡

Grade 2難以入睡但不影響日常生活

Grade 3經常難以入睡且干擾到日常生活

Grade 4-

常見處理 依臨床症狀可給予安眠藥或嚴重者照會精神科專科醫師

Injection site reaction(注射部位異常反應)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1注射部位癢或痛或紅

Grade 2注射部位痛或腫而且合併發炎或靜脈炎

Grade 3注射部位嚴重的潰瘍或壞死或一直無法改善或需要外科擴創處理

Grade 4-

71

Irregular menses(月經不規則)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1偶爾不正常或延長間隔時間但持續的月經週期

Grade 2極不正常但持續的月經週期

Grade 3無月經

Grade 4-

常見處理

1無藥物可預防化療引起的月經停止

2化療期間月經週期可能會不正常當療程終止後約數月月經會恢復

3化療期間不適合懷孕仍需避孕建議至少避孕到化療結束後半年才可受孕

Leukopenia(白血球低下)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1WBC<LLN~ 3000

Grade 2WBC<3000~≧2000mm

Grade 3WBC<2000~≧1000mm

Grade 4WBC<1000mm

備註院內 LLN4800 mm

常見處理

白血球數目通常在接受化學治療後第 10-14 天到達最低通常 3 週會恢復

白血球低下需預防感染觀察感染徵象

可注射 GCSFGCSF 健保規範

惡性疾病患者在接受化學治療後曾經發生白血球少於 1000cumm或中性白血球

(ANC)少於 500cumm 者即可使用(9611) 患者如白血球超過 4000cumm或中

性白血球超過 2000cumm 時應即停藥

下列使用 GCSF 者須小心

藥物過敏者使用阿斯匹靈者等有血小板能凝集抑制作用的藥劑懷孕者

Liver dysfunction(肝功能異常)

分級

T-Bilirubin

(mgdl)

γ-GT

(IUL)

ALP

(IUL)

GOT

(IUL)

GPT

(IUL)

Albumin

(gdl)

Grade 0 001-04 4-50 70-237 10-33 3-34 385-495

Grade 1 04-1 50-125 237-5925 33-825 34-85 385-3

Grade 2 06-12 125-250 5925-1185 825-165 85-170 2-3

Grade 3 12-4 250-1000 1185-4740 165-660 170-680 <2

Grade 4 >4 >1000 >4740 >660 >680 -

常見

處理

1若肝功能值異常需視病患情況調整化學藥物劑量

2若 GOTGPT 大於正常值的 2 倍可服用 Procam 1 tid pc

72

LV dysfunction(LVEF decreased 左心室射出率)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1EF 小於<10-20並無症狀

Grade 2無症狀EF 減少≧20並無症狀

Grade 3需要治療的心臟衰竭反應

Grade 4嚴重至需要插管的心臟衰竭反應

常見處理 依臨床症狀評估若症狀嚴重先考慮停止化學治療

Mucostitis(口腔發炎)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1無痛性潰瘍紅斑或輕微疼痛無病兆

Grade 2有疼痛性潰瘍紅斑或水泡但可由口吃或吞嚥

Grade 3有疼痛性潰瘍紅斑或水泡需要補充點滴

Grade 4嚴重潰瘍需要腸外或腸內營養支持或預防性插管

常見處理

補充口服左旋麩醯胺酸(L-glutamine)可減緩口腔黏膜破損或疼痛感

嚴重的口腔潰瘍造成疼痛可於進食前口含 Xylocaine jelly 或 Dexaltin減輕疼痛

冷凍療法化學治療前 5 分鐘口含大小適中圓滑的冰塊直到化學藥物完全滴注結束可

有效降低口腔潰瘍的發生率

Nail disorder(指甲變化)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1脫色或湯匙狀指甲症或凹陷

Grade 2部份或全部指甲減少或指甲痛

Grade 3-

Grade 4-

常見處理 治療結束後症狀會自然改善

Nausea(噁心)vomiting(嘔吐)

Nausea

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1吃的下

Grade 2由口進食量明顯減少

Grade 3幾乎無攝食需要補充點滴

Grade 4-

Vomiting

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1一天吐 1 次

Grade 2一天吐 2~5次

Grade 3一天吐≧6次或需要補充點滴

Grade 4需要腸外營養及持續性醫療照顧及治療

常見處理 一低度致吐性化學藥物

1於化療前 30 分鐘Solu-medrol 40mg iv + Vomiz 8mg iv(自費)

73

2於化療後第二天和第三天各早晚口服 Dexamethasone 4mg(本院無此藥)

二中度致吐性化學藥物【cisplatin(≧30mgm2day≦50mgm2day)epirubicin (≧70mg

m2 day)CPT-11carboplatinoxaliplatin】

1於化療前 30 分鐘Solu-medrol 40mg iv + Vomiz 8mg iv(健保)

2於化療後第二天和第三天一天 2 次口服 Zofran8mg 或於化療後第二天和第三天各早

晚口服 Dexamethasone 4mg(本院無此藥)

三高度致吐性化學藥物【cisplatin(gt50mgm2day)cyclophosphamide (gt1500mgm2day)

methotrexate (≧12gmm2 day)】

1於化療前 1 小時口服 Emend 125mg(本院無此藥)

2於化療前 30 分鐘Solu-medrol 40mg iv + Vomiz8mg iv(健保)3於化療後第二天和第

三天的早晨各口服 Emend80mg(本院無此藥)及化療後第二天第三天第四天各早晚

服 Dexamethasone 4 mg(本院無此藥)

Neuropathy-sensory(感覺神經病變)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1深部肌腱反射喪失或皮膚感覺異常(含刺痛)但不影響功能

Grade 2客觀感覺喪失或皮膚感覺異常(含刺痛)並影響功能但不影響日常生活功

Grade 3反射喪失或皮膚感覺異常並會影響日常生活功能

Grade 4永久性皮膚感覺功能喪失

常見處理

預防姿位性低血壓

避免飲酒及服用 BarbituratesPhenothiazinesAminogycoside 藥物

教導預防便秘及排空膀胱的方法

協助肢體麻痺或步態不穩並注意安全

毒性嚴重時應停藥如肌肉疼痛

Peripheral edema(周邊肢體水腫)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1無症狀不需要治療

Grade 2有症狀且需要治療

Grade 3藥物無法改善水腫症狀且須立即停藥

Grade 4全身水腫(全身水腫嚴重)

常見處理 評估引發因子排除肝腎與心血管疾病因素依臨床症狀處理可給予利尿劑

Proteinuria(蛋白尿)

分級

Grade 0無或<015g24 小時

Grade 11 價或 015~10 g24 小時

Grade 22~3 價或 10~03 g24 小時

Grade 34 價或≧03 g24 小時

Grade 4腎病症候群

常見處理 1評估引發因子若是腎臟損傷嚴重考慮是否調整治療劑量

74

2依據病因及臨床症狀給予治療

Pruritus(皮膚癢)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度或局部性騷癢經局部治療會自然緩解

Grade 2嚴重或廣泛性搔癢經全身治療會自然緩解

Grade 3嚴重或廣泛性搔癢經藥物治療後仍難以控制

Grade 4-

常見處理 依據病因及臨床症狀給予治療如給予抗組織胺類藥物或類固醇藥膏

Painchest(胸痛)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度疼痛但對身體不受干擾

Grade 2中度疼痛服用止痛劑後身體受疼痛干擾但不干擾日常生活

Grade 3重度疼痛服用止痛劑後仍干擾日常生活

Grade 4-

常見處理

1評估引發因子排除心肺血管急症因素

2監測心電圖

3依據病因及臨床症狀評估給予治療

Painabdominal(腹痛)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度疼痛但不干擾日常活動

Grade 2中度疼痛需靠止痛劑緩解疼痛不影響日常活動

Grade 3嚴重疼痛需止痛劑緩解疼痛且仍影響日常活動

Grade 4無法緩解

常見處理 評估引發因子

依據病因及臨床症狀給予處理

Phlebitis(靜脈炎)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1-

Grade 2有

Grade 3-

Grade 4-

Rash(紅疹)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1有皮癬或丘疹或紅斑的出現無伴隨症狀

Grade 2有皮癬或丘疹或紅斑及騷癢的出現<50BSA

Grade 3有皮癬或丘疹或紅斑或水泡的出現>50BSA

75

Grade 4全身性脫落性皮膚炎或潰瘍性皮膚炎

常見處理 建議照會皮膚科醫師或需要時可給予抗組織胺類藥物及藥膏使用

Renal dysfunction(腎功能異常)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1-

Grade 2-

Grade 3需要透析但可逆

Grade 4需要透析且不可逆

常見處理 針對具有腎毒性的化學治療須特別注意前後需給予大量液體(>3000 Day)並監

測腎功能

SIADH(抗利尿激素不適當分泌症候群)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1-

Grade 2-

Grade 3有

Grade 4-

Sinus bradycardia(竇性心搏過慢)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1無症狀也不需要治療

Grade 2有症狀但不需要治療

Grade 3有症狀也需要治療

Grade 4生命受到威脅(例如心律不整是因 CHFhypotensionsyncopeshock 引起)

Thrombocytopenia(血小板低下)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1PLT<正常~75000mm

Grade 2PLT<75000~≧50000mm

Grade 3PLT<50000~≧10000mm

Grade 4PLT<10000mm3

常見處理

1Grade 0~2不需輸注血小板

2Grade 3~4必要時輸注血小板

3血小板數值低於 2 萬需預防自發性出血

4觀察出血徵象牙齦出血血尿血便

5避免使用 NSAID 或抗凝劑

76

Tachycardia(心搏過速)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1無症狀不需要治療

Grade 2有症狀並非需要治療

Grade 3有症狀且需要治療

Grade 4-

常見處理 需先排除心肺疾病因素依臨床症狀評估處理必要時需可停止注射化學藥物

Weakness(虛弱無力)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1無症狀的身體無力

Grade 2有症狀的身體無力但不影響日常生活

Grade 3有症狀的身體無力且影響日常生活

Grade 4無力至臥床不起

常見處理 評估引發因子注意是否為貧血腦神經或其它功能異常引起的虛弱無力依據病因及

症狀處理

77

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發行日期2018 年 7 月

發行版次第 1 版

編輯人員

侯明鋒莊捷翰吳政毅陳中和許經偉王遜模陳煌麒蔡東霖鐘堉緁梁博程林宜竑

陳映哲蘇家弘王秋麟張慧名沈榮宗楊凱富方本詞李欣樺唐世豪龔育民黃憶如

艾紀瑩王亞婷黃惠娟洪麗君賴妙君黃麗如張玲瑄黃柏堯

編註

親愛的同仁您好若您對此本處方集有任何的意見或問題歡迎您聯絡癌症中心

79

Page 14: 107 年常用化學治療處方集¹´常見化學治療...2 修訂日期107 年7 月20 日 乳癌Breast Cancer 治療方式 Neoadjuvant or Adjuvant or Recurrent or Metastatic 處方

13

(With Target therapy)

1 Ramucirumab

Ramucirumab 8 mgkg IVD in NS 250 ml IVD 1hr Cycled every 14 days

2 Ramucirumab and Paclitaxel

Ramucirumab 8 mgkg IVD in NS 250 ml IVD 1hr on Days 1 and 15

Paclitaxel 80 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 1hr on Days 1 8 and 15 Cycled every 28 days

3 Trastuzumab (with chemotherapy) HER2 IHC 3+or IHC 2+ and FISH(+)

Trastuzumab is not recommended for use with anthracyclines

Trastuzumab 8mgkg IVD loading dose on Day 1 of cycle 1 then Trastuzumab 6mgkg

IVD every 21 days

Trastuzumab 6mgkg IVD loading dose on Day 1 of cycle 1 then Trastuzumab 4mgkg

IVD every 14 days

Concurrent ChemotherapyRT (CCRT)

1 Cycles 1 3 and 4 (before and after radiation)

Leucovorin 20 mgm2 IV Push on Days 1-5

5-FU 425 mgm2 IV Push daily on Days 1-5

Cycled every 28 days

Cycles 2 (with radiation)

Leucovorin 20 mgm2 IV Push on Days 1-4 and 31-33

5-FU 425 mgm2 IV Push daily on Days 1-4 and 31-33

35-day cycle

2 1 cycle before and 2 cycle after chemoradiation

Capecitabine 750-1000 mgm2 PO BID Day 1-14

Cycled every 28 days

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 IVD on Days 1 and 15 OR Days 1 2 and 15 and 16

5-FU 400 mgm2 IV Push on Days 1 and 15 OR Days 1 2 and 15 and 16

5-FU 600 mgm2 IVD over 22 hours daily on Days 1 2 15 and 16

Cycled every 28 days

With radiation

5-FU 200-250 mgm2 IVD over 24 hours daily on Days 1-5 or 1-7

Weekly for 5 weeks

Capecitabine 625-825 mgm2 PO BID on Days 1-5 or 1-7

Weekly for 5 weeks

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID on Days 1-5 or 1-7

Weekly for 5 weeks

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID on Days 1-5 or 1-7

Weekly for 5 weeks

14

參考文獻

1 Cunningham D Allum WH Stenning SP et al Perioperative chemotherapy versus

surgery alone for resectable gastroesophageal cancer N Engl J Med 200635511-20

2 Sumpter K Harper-Wynne C Cunningham D et al Report of two protocol planned

interim analyses in a randomized multicentre phase III study comparing capecitabine with fluorouracil and

oxaliplatin with cisplatin in patients with advanced oesophagogastric cancer receiving ECF Br J Cancer

2005921976-1983

3 Ychou M Boige V Pignon J-P et al Perioperative chemotherapy compared with

surgery alone for resectable gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma an FNCLCC and FFCD multicenter phase III

trial J Clin Oncol 2011291715-1721

4 Guimbaud R Louvet C Ries P et al Prospective Randomized Multicenter Phase

III Study of FluorouracilLeucovorin and Irinotecan Versus Epirubicin

Cisplatinand Capecitabine in Advanced Gastric Adenocarcinoma A French

Intergroup (Feacutedeacuteration Francophone de Canceacuterologie Digestive Feacutedeacuteration

Nationale des Centres de Lutte Contre le Cancer and Groupe Coopeacuterateur

Multidisciplinaire en Oncologie) Study J Clin Onc 2014323520-3526

5 Sasako M Sakuramoto S Katai H et al Five-Year Outcomes of a Randomized

Phase III Trial Comparing Adjuvant Chemotherapy With S-1 Versus Surgery Alone in Stage II or III Gastric

Cancer J Clin Oncol 2011 294387-4393

6 Sakuramoto S Sasako M Yamaguchi T et al Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Gastric

Cancer with S-1 an Oral Fluoropyrimidine The NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL of MEDICINE 2007

3571810-1820

7 Hironaka S Ueda S Yasui H et al Randomized openlabel phaseⅢ study comparing irinotecan with

paclitaxel in patients with advanced gastric cancer without severe peritoneal metastasis after failure of prior

combination chemotherapy using fluoropyrimidine plus platinum WJOG 4007 trial J Clin Oncol 2013

314438-4444

15

修訂日期 107 年 7 月 10 日

大腸直腸癌 Colon cancer and Rectum Cancer

Neo-adjuvant chemotherapy (T3 or N+ in rectal cancer or T4 in colon cancer)

1 FOLFOX4 plusmn RT

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

2 XELOX plusmn RT

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

Repeat every 3 weeks

3 Xeloda plusmn RT

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

4 UFUR plusmn RT

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

5 mFOLFOX6plusmn RT

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 2hrs

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Adjuvant chemotherapy

( T3 N0 M0 Stage II No high-risk feature)

1 5-FUleucovorin-5-FULV (sLV5FU2)

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Repeat every 2 weeks

16

2 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

3 Xeloda

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

( T3 N0 M0 Stage II At high-risk feature for systemic recurrence or T4 N0 M0)

1 5-FUleucovorin-5-FULV (sLV5FU2)

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Repeat every 2 weeks

2 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

3 Xeloda(stage II 需自費)

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

4 FOLFOX4(stage II 需自費)

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5 mFOLFOX6(stage II 需自費)

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250ml IVD 2hrs

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

17

6 XELOX(stage II 需自費)

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

Repeat every 3 weeks

(T any N1-2 M0 Stage III)

1 FOLFOX4

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

2 mFOLFOX6

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

3 Xeloda

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

4 5-FUleucovorin-5-FULV (sLV5FU2)

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Repeat every 2 weeks

5 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

18

6 XELOX

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

Repeat every 3 weeks

(T any N any M1 Stage IV MetastaticRecurrent chemotherapy)

1 FOLFOX4

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 200 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

5-FU 600 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD 22hrs on Day 1 and Day 2

2 mFOLFOX6

Oxaliplatin 85 mgm2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

(Day 1 和 Oxaliplatin 同時滴注Day 2 和 5-FU 400 mgm2同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

3 FOLFIRI

Irinotecan 180 mgm2 IV in NS 500 ml IVD 2hrs

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs(Irinotecan 和 Leucovorin 同時滴注)

5-FU 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs

5-FU 2400 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 46hrs

Repeat every 2 weeks

4 XELOX

Oxaliplatin 130 mgm2 in 5Gw 250 ml IVD 2hrs

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off

Repeat every 3 weeks

5 Xeloda

Capecitabine 850-1000 mgm2 PO BID x 14 days 7 days off Cycled every 3 weeks

19

6 UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID

7 FOLFOXIRI

Irinotecan 165 mg m2 in NS 500 ml IVD 2hrs Day 1

Oxaliplatin 85 mg m2 in 5GW 250 ml IVD 2hrs Day 1

Leucovorin 400 mgm2 in NS 250 ml IVD 2hrs 2hrs Day 1 (Oxaliplatin 和 Leucovorin 同

時滴注)5-FU 3200 mgm2 in NS 500 ml IVD keep 48hrs

(With Target therapy)

1 FOLFOX + bevacizumab

Bevacizumab 5 mgkg IVD Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

2 FOLFOX + Cetuximab (RAS WT only) Cetuximab 400 mgm

2 IVD over 2 hours first infusion

then 250 mgm2 IVD over 60 minutes weekly

or Cetuximab 500 mgm2 IVD over 2 hours Day 1 every 2 weeks

3 FOLFOX + panitumumab (RAS WT only)

Panitumumab 6 mgkg IVD over 60 minutes Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

4 FOLFIRI + bevacizumab

Bevacizumab 5 mgkg IVD Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

5 FOLFIRI + cetuximab (RAS WT only)

Cetuximab 400 mgm2 IVD over 2 hours first infusion then 250 mgm

2 IVD

over 60 minutes weekly or Cetuximab 500 mgm

2 IVD over 2 hours Day 1 every 2 weeks

6 FOLFIRI + panitumumab (RAS WT only)

Panitumumab 6 mgkg IVD over 60 minutes Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

7 FOLFIRI + ziv-aflibercept (only with FOLFIRI)

Ziv-aflibercept 4 mgkg IVD over 60 minutes Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

8 FOLFIRI + ramucirumab

Ramucirumab 8 mgkg IVD over 60 minutes Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

9 FOLFOXIRI + bevacizumab

Bevacizumab 5 mgkg IVD Day 1 Repeat every 2 weeks

20

10 Cetuximab (RAS WT only) Cetuximab 400 mgm2 first infusion then 250 mgm2 IVD weekly or Cetuximab 500 mgm

2 IVD over 2 hours Day 1 every 2 weeks

11 Panitumumab (RAS WT only) Panitumumab 6 mgkg IVD over 60 minutes every 2 weeks

12 Regorafenib Regorafenib 160 mg PO daily days 1ndash21 Repeat every 28 days

Concurrent ChemotherapyRT (CCRT)

1 XRT+ UFUR

Tegafur 200-400 mg PO BID during XRT

Tegafur 100-200 mg PO TID during XRT

2 XRT+ Xeloda

Capecitabine 825-1000mgm2 PO BID 5 daysweek during XRT

3 XRT+ continuous infusion 5-FU

5-FU 225 mgm2 over 24 hours 5 or 7 daysweek during XRT

4 XRT+5-FULeucovorin

5-FU 400mgm2 IV bolus + Leucovorin 20 mgm2 IV bolus for 4 days during week 1 and 5 of XRT

21

參考文獻

1 Lenz H Niedzwiecki D Innocenti F Blanke C Mahony M R ONeil B H amp Goldberg R

(2014) 501ocalgbSwog 80405 phase III trial of irinotecan5-Fuleucovorin (folfiri) or

oxaliplatin5-Fuleucovorin (mfolfox6) with bevacizumab (bv) or cetuximab (cet) for patients (pts)

with expanded Ras analyses untreated metastatic adenocarcinoma of the colon or rectum (mcrc)

Annals of Oncology 25(suppl 4) mdu438-13

2 Fuchs C S Marshall J Mitchell E Wierzbicki R Ganju V Jeffery M amp Barrueco J(2007)

Randomized controlled trial of irinotecan plus infusional bolus or oral fluoropyrimidines in first-line

Treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer results from the BICC-C Study Journal of Clinical

Oncology 25(30) 4779-4786

3 Heinemann V von Weikersthal L F Decker T Kiani A Vehling-Kaiser U Al-Batran S E

amp Kullmann F (2014) FOLFIRI plus cetuximab versus FOLFIRI plus bevacizumab as first-line

treatment for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (FIRE-3) a randomised open-label phase 3

trial The lancet oncology 15(10) 1065-1075

4 Van Cutsem E Tabernero J Lakomy R Prenen H Prausovaacute J Macarulla T amp McKendrick

J (2012) Addition of aflibercept to fluorouracil leucovorin and irinotecan improves survival in a

phase III randomized trial in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer previously treated with an

oxaliplatin-based regimen Journal of Clinical Oncology 30(28) 3499-3506

of metastatic colorectal cancer Journal of clinical oncology 21(5) 807-814

5 Grothey A Van Cutsem E Sobrero A Siena S Falcone A Ychou M amp Adenis A (2013)

Regorafenib monotherapy for previously treated metastatic colorectal cancer (CORRECT) an

international multicentre randomised placebo-controlled phase 3 trial The Lancet 381(9863)

303-312

6 Douillard J Y Siena S Cassidy J Tabernero J Burkes R Barugel M amp Rivera F (2010)

Randomized phase III trial of panitumumab with infusional fluorouracil leucovorin and oxaliplatin

(FOLFOX4) versus FOLFOX4 alone as first-line treatment in patients with previously untreated

metastatic colorectal cancer the PRIME study Journal of clinical oncology 28(31) 4697-4705

7 Lin C Y Chen J B Chiang F F Wang H M Chao T H Chen C C amp Ma H F (2016)

Difference between Complete Oxaliplatin Based Adjuvant Chemotherapy and Incomplete Course in

Stage III Colorectal Cancer Patients in Taiwan 中華民國大腸直腸外科醫學會雜誌 27(2) 57-64

8 Gustavsson B Carlsson G Machover D Petrelli N Roth A Schmoll H J amp Gibson F

(2015) A review of the evolution of systemic chemotherapy in the management of colorectal cancer

Clinical colorectal cancer 14(1) 1-10

9 Karoui M Rullier A Luciani A Bonnetain F Auriault M L Sarran A amp Sobhani I (2015)

Neoadjuvant FOLFOX 4 versus FOLFOX 4 with Cetuximab versus immediate surgery for high-risk stage II

and III colon cancers a multicentre randomised controlled phase II trialndashthe PRODIGE 22-ECKINOXE trial

BMC cancer 15(1) 511

10 Lonardi S Sobrero A Rosati G Di Bartolomeo M Ronzoni M Aprile G amp Marchetti P (2016)

Phase III trial comparing 3ndash6 months of adjuvant FOLFOX4XELOX in stage IIndashIII colon cancer safety

and compliance in the TOSCA trial Annals of Oncology 27(11) 2074-2081

22

修訂日期 107 年 6 月 15 日

肝癌 Hepatocellular carcinoma

治療方式

治療方式

處方內容 Systemic Oral Chemotherapy

UFUR 1 - 2day q12h

治療方式

處方內容

Chemotherapy drugs maybe used single or in combination(Palliative)

TACE

(1)Epirubicin (10-30mg)m2

(2)Mitomycin C(2~10mg)m2

(3)Cisplatin(2-40mg)m2

Target therapy(Palliative)

Nexavar(sorafenib) 1 - 2day q12h

Stivarga( regorafenib)40mg 4 qd(三週後休一週)

參考文獻

1 高雄醫學大學附設中心紀念醫院癌症中心化學治療處方集

2 Kim J H Sinn D H Shin S W Cho S K Kang W Gwak G Y amp Choi M S (2017) The role of

scheduled second TACE in early-stage hepatocellular carcinoma with complete response to initial

TACE Clinical and Molecular Hepatology 23(1) 42-50

3 National Comprehensive Cancer Network (2016) NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology

Hepatobiliary Cancers version 22016

4 Siddique O Yoo E R Perumpail R B Perumpail B J Liu A Cholankeril G amp Ahmed A

(2017) The importance of a multidisciplinary approach to hepatocellular carcinoma Journal of

Multidisciplinary Healthcare10 95

5 Zhu Y J Zheng B Wang H Y amp Chen L (2017) New knowledge of the mechanisms of sorafenib

resistance in liver cancer Acta Pharmacologica Sinica

處方內容

Target therapy(adjuvant)

(1) Nexavar(sorafenib) 1-- 2day q12h

(2) Stivarga( regorafenib)40mg 4 qd(三週後休一週)

23

修訂日期 107 年 7 月 10 日

泌尿道癌Urinary tract Cancer

一膀胱癌Bladder Cancer

治療方式

Neoadjuvant

處方

內容

Systemic

Regimen1(Ccr gt90 100 dose 70-90 70 dose 50-7050 dose)

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

) 1000mg D1 D8 D15Cisplatin 70mgm2 D2

Repeat every 28days for 3-4 cycles

Regimen2 (Ccr<50)

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

)1000mgm2 D1 D8 D15Carboplatin 300mgm

2 D2

Repeat every 28days for 3-4 cycles

Regimen3 ( CCr gt90 100 dose 70-90 70 dose 50-7050 dose)

MTX 30mgm2 Vinblastin 3mgm

2 Epirubicin 30mgm

2 Cisplatin 70mgm

2

Regimen4 (Ccr<50)

MTX 30mgm2 Vinblastin 3mgm

2 Epirubicin 30mgm

2 Carboplatin 300mgm

2

Intravesical (IC)

Regimen1

Epirubicin 30-50mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen2

Mitomycin 30mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen3

Mitomycin 30mg 1cycles

Epirubicin(Pharmorubicinreg) 30-50mg 1cycles

Within 24 hrs after resection single use

24

Adjuvant

處方

內容

Systemic

Regimen1(Ccr gt90 100 dose 70-90 70 dose 50-7050 dose)

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

) 1000mg D1 D8 D15Cisplatin 70mgm2 D2

Repeat every 28days for 3-4 cycles

Regimen2 (Ccr<50)

Gemcitabine (Gemzarreg

)1000mgm2 D1 D8 D15Carboplatin 300mgm

2 D2

Repeat every 28days for 3-4 cycles

Regimen3 ( CCr gt90 100 dose 70-90 70 dose 50-7050 dose)

MTX 30mgm2 Vinblastin 3mgm

2 Epirubicin 30mgm

2 Cisplatin 70mgm

2

Regimen4 (Ccr<50)

MTX 30mgm2 Vinblastin 3mgm

2 Epirubicin 30mgm

2 Carboplatin 300mgm

2

Intravesical (IC)

Regimen1

Epirubicin 30-50mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen2

Mitomycin 30mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen3

Mitomycin 30mg 1cycles

Epirubicin(Pharmorubicinreg) 30-50mg 1cycles

Within 24 hrs after resection single useIntravesical (IC)

Regimen1

Epirubicin 30-50mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen2

Mitomycin 30mg qw6-8cycles

Regimen3

Mitomycin 30mg 1cycles

Epirubicin(Pharmorubicinreg) 30-50mg 1cycles

Within 24 hrs after resection single use

25

參考文獻

1 National Comprehensive Cancer Network (2010) NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology

Bladder Cancer V 1 2013

2 Bamias A Moulopoulos L A Koutras A Aravantinos G Fountzilas G Pectasides D amp

Kalofonos H P (2006) The combination of gemcitabine and carboplatin as first‐line treatment in

patients with advanced urothelial carcinoma Cancer 106(2) 297-303

3Wosnitzer M S Hruby G W Murphy A M Barlow L J Cordon‐Cardo C Mansukhani M

amp McKiernan J M (2012) A comparison of the outcomes of neoadjuvant and adjuvant

chemotherapy for clinical T2‐T4aN0‐N2M0 bladder cancer Cancer 118(2) 358-364

4 von der Maase H Sengelov L Roberts J T Ricci S Dogliotti L Oliver T amp Arning M

(2005) Long-term survival results of a randomized trial comparing gemcitabine plus cisplatin with

methotrexate vinblastine doxorubicin plus cisplatin in patients with bladder cancer Journal of

Clinical Oncology 23(21) 4602-4608

5 Roberts J T von der Maase H Sengeloslashv L Conte P F Dogliotti L Oliver T amp Arning M

(2006) Long-term survival results of a randomized trial comparing gemcitabinecisplatin and

methotrexatevinblastinedoxorubicincisplatin in patients with locally advanced and metastatic bladder

cancer Annals of oncology 17(suppl 5) v118-v122

6 Van Der Meijden A P Brausi M Zambon V Kirkels W De Balincourt C Sylvester R amp

EORTC Genito-Urinary Group (2001) Intravesical instillation of epirubicin bacillus

Calmette-Guerin and bacillus Calmette-Guerin plus isoniazid for intermediate and high risk Ta T1

papillary carcinoma of the bladder a European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer

genito-urinary group randomized phase III trial The Journal of urology 166(2) 476-481

7 Shelley M D Wilt T J Court J Coles B Kynaston H amp Mason M D (2004) Intravesical

bacillus Calmette‐Gueacuterin is superior to mitomycin C in reducing tumour recurrence in high‐risk

superficial bladder cancer a meta‐analysis of randomized trials BJU international 93(4) 485-490

8高雄醫學大學附設中心紀念醫院癌症中心化學治療處方集

9高雄市立小港醫院(2016)Antineoplastic agents處方集

26

修訂日期 107 年 6 月 15 日

二攝護腺癌 Prostate Cancer

參考文獻

1 Papandreou C N Daliani D D Thall P F Tu S M Wang X Reyes A amp Logothetis C J

(2002) Results of a phase II study with doxorubicin etoposide and cisplatin in patients with fully

characterized small-cell carcinoma of the prostate Journal of clinical oncology 20(14) 3072-3080

2 Noda K Nishiwaki Y Kawahara M Negoro S Sugiura T Yokoyama A amp Yamamoto S

(2002) Irinotecan plus cisplatin compared with etoposide plus cisplatin for extensive small-cell lung

cancer New England Journal of Medicine 346(2) 85-91

3 Machiels J P Mazzeo F Clausse M Filleul B Marcelis L Honhon B amp Verhoeven D

(2008) Prospective randomized study comparing docetaxel estramustine and prednisone with

docetaxel and prednisone in metastatic hormone-refractory prostate cancer Journal of clinical

oncology 26(32) 5261-5268

4 Osanto S amp Luelmo S A C (2017) Chemotherapy and Androgen Receptor-Directed Treatment of

Castration Resistant Metastatic Prostate Cancer In Management of Prostate Cancer (pp 327-342)

Springer International Publishing

5 de Morreacutee E S Vogelzang N J Petrylak D P Budnik N Wiechno P J Sternberg C N amp

Choudhury A (2017) Association of Survival Benefit With Docetaxel in Prostate Cancer and Total

Number of Cycles Administered A Post Hoc Analysis of the Mainsail Study JAMA oncology 3(1)

68-75

6 Osanto S amp Luelmo S A C (2017) Chemotherapy and Androgen Receptor-Directed Treatment of

Castration Resistant Metastatic Prostate Cancer In Management of Prostate Cancer (pp 327-342)

Springer International Publishing

CRPC Case 適用(castration resistance prostate cancer)

處方內容 Systemic

Regimen1

Docetaxel (Taxoterereg) 75mgm

2 + Prednisolone 1 bid times 5days 21~ Q28d6~8 course

27

修定日期 107 年 6 月 5 日

婦癌 gynecologic oncology

一子宮內膜癌 Endometrial Cancer

Adjuvant Palliative

Carboplatin Cisplatin + Paclitaxel (2327)

(1)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours

Cisplatin 60mg or Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash6) + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours Repeat cycle every 3 weeks for 6 to

9 cycles

(2)

Paclitaxel 60mg + NS 250 ml IVD 1 hours

Carboplatin AUC 2 + NS 250 ml IVD 30 mins Repeat cycle every one week for18 cycles

Cisplatin + Doxorubicin (45)

Doxorubicin 60mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours Repeat every 3 weeks for maximum of 7 cycles

Cisplatin + Doxorubicin + Paclitaxel (45)

Doxorubicin 45mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours D1

Paclitaxel 160mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours D2 Repeat every 3 weeks for 6ndash7 cycles

Carboplatin + Docetaxel (678)

Docetaxel 60ndash75mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Carboplatin AUC=6 + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

Cisplatin (11)

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2hours Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Carboplatin (12)

Carboplatin 400mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Doxorubicin (13)

Doxorubicin 60mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours Repeat cycle every 3ndash4 weeks

Liposomal doxorubicin (14)

Liposomal doxorubicin 40~ 50mg + D5W 500 ml IVD 1 hour Repeat cycle every 4 weeks

Paclitaxel (15)

Paclitaxel 110ndash200mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Topotecan (16)

Topotecan 12ndash15mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1ndash5 Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Bevacizumab (17)

(目前自費)

Bevacizumab 15mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Docetaxel (Category 2B) (18)

Docetaexel 36mg + NS 250 ml IVD 1 hour D1 8 and 15 Repeat cycle every 4 weeks

Cisplatin + Doxorubicin + Cyclophosphamide (22)

28

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours

Doxorubicin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours

Cyclophosphamide 500mg IV + NS500ml IVD 2hr Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Gemcitabine + Docetaxel (for leiomyosarcoma) (24-26)

Gemcitabine 675 ~900 mg + NS 500 ml IVD over 90 mins D1 8

Docetaxel 75~100 mg + NS 500 ml IVD over 1 hours D8

G-CSF support D9~15

Hormonal Therapy for Recurrent Metastatic or High-risk Endometrial Carcinoma

Tamoxifen (19)

Tamoxifen 20mg PO twice daily

Anastrozole (20)

Anastrozole 1mgD PO for at least 28 Ds

Tamoxifen + Megestrol (21)

Megestrol 80mg PO twice daily for 3 weeks alternating with tamoxifen 20mg orally twice daily Repeat cycle

every 3 weeks

Megestrol (21)

Megestrol 160mg QD

(Bevacizumab-containing IVD regimen) for Advanced Stage Recurrent Metastatic Endometrial

Carcinoma

Paclitaxel + Carboplatin + Bevacizumab (Category 1) (7-15)

Paclitaxel 175 mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash6) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Bevacizumab 75 mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

(Continue bevacizumab for up to 12 additional cycles if necessary)

參考文獻

1Referenced with permission from the NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncologytrade Uterine Neoplasms

v 22015 Available at httpwwwnccnorgprofessionalsphysician_glspdfuterinepdf Accessed April

February 2 2015

2Miller D Filiaci V Fleming G et al Randomized phase III noninferiority trial of first line chemotherapy for

metastatic or recurrent endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study [abstract] Gynecol

Oncol 2012125771

3Sorbe B Andersson H Boman K et al Treatment of primary advanced and recurrent endometrial carcinoma

with a combination of carboplatin and paclitaxel-long-term follow-up

Int J Gynecol Cancer 200818(4)803ndash808

4Fleming GF Brunetto VL Cella D et al Phase III trial of doxorubicin plus cisplatin with or without

paclitaxel plus filgrastim in advanced endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study J Clin

Oncol 200422(11)2159ndash2166

5Homesley HD Filiaci V Gibbons SK et al A randomized phase III trial in advanced endometrial carcinoma

of surgery and volume directed radiation followed by cisplatin and doxorubicin with or without paclitaxel A

Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol 2009112(3)543ndash552

29

6Scribner DR Jr Puls LE Gold MA A phase II evaluation of docetaxel and carboplatin followed by tumor

volume directed pelvic plus or minus paraaortic irradiation for stage III endometrial cancer Gynecol Oncol

2012125(2)388ndash393

7Geller MA Ivy JJ Ghebre R et al A phase II trial of carboplatin and docetaxel followed by radiotherapy

given in a ldquoSandwichrdquo method for stage III IV and recurrent endometrial cancer Gynecol Oncol

2011121(1)112ndash117

8Nomura H Aoki D Takahashi F et al Randomized phase II study comparing docetaxel plus cisplatin

docetaxel plus carboplatin and paclitaxel plus carboplatin in patients with advanced or recurrent endometrial

carcinoma a Japanese Gynecologic Oncology Group study (JGOG2041) Ann Oncol 201122(3)636ndash642

9Homesley HO Filiaci V Markman M et al Phase III trial of ifosfamide with or without paclitaxel in

advanced uterine carcinosarcoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study J Clin Oncol 200725526ndash531

10Wolfson AH Brady MF Rocereto TF et al A gynecologic oncology group randomized trial of whole

abdominal irradiation (WAI) vs cisplatin-ifosfamide-mesna (CIM) in optimally debulked stage I- IV

carcinosarcoma (CS) of the uterus J Clin Oncol 200624(18S)5001

11Thigpen JT Blessing JA Lagasse LD Phase II trial of cisplatin as second-line chemotherapy in patients with

advanced or recurrent endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol

19893368-70

12Van Wijk FH Lhomme C Bolis G et al Phase II study of carboplatin in patients with advanced or recurrent

endometrial carcinoma a trial of the EORTC Gynaecological Cancer Group Eur J Cancer 20033978

13Aapro MS van Wijk FH Bolis G et al Doxorubicin versus doxorubicin and cisplatin in endometrial

carcinoma definitive results of a randomized study (55872) by the EORTC Gynaecological Cancer Group

Ann Oncol 200312441ndash448

14Muggia FM Blessing JA Sorosky J Reid GC Phase II trial of the pegylated liposomal doxorubicin in

previously treated metastatic endometrial cancer a Gynecologic Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol

2002202360ndash2364

15Lincoln S Blessing JA Lee RB Rocereto TF Activity of paclitaxel as second-line chemotherapy in

endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol 200388277

16Wadler S Levy DE Lincoln ST et al Topotecan is an active agent in the first-line treatment of metastatic or

recurrent endometrial carcinoma Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Study E3E93 J Clin Oncol

2003212110ndash2114

17Aghajanian C Sill MW Darcy KM et al Phase II trial of bevacizumab in recurrent or persistent endometrial

a Gynecologic Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol 2011292259ndash2265

18Garcia AA Blessing JA Nolte S Mannel RS A phase II evaluation of weekly docetaxel in the treatment of

recurrent or persistent endometrial carcinoma a study by the Gynecologic Oncology Group Gynecol Oncol

200811122ndash26

19Thigpen T Brady MF Homesley HD et al Tamoxifen in the treatment of advanced or recurrent endometrial

carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol 200119364ndash367

20Rose PG Brunetto VL VanLe L et al A phase II trial of anastrozole in advanced recurrent or persistent

endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol 200078(2)212ndash216

21Fiorica JV Brunetto VL Hanjani P et al Phase II trial of alternating courses of megestrol acetate and

tamoxifen in advanced endometrial carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol

30

200492(1)10ndash14

22Dunton CJ Pfeifer SM Braitman LE Morgan MA Carlson JA Mikuta JJ Treatment of advanced and

recurrent endometrial cancer with cisplatin doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide Gynecol Oncol 1991

May41(2)113-6

23REN van Rijswijk JB Vermorken N et al Cisplatin doxorubicin and ifosfamide in carcinosarcoma of

the female genital tract A phase II study of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer

Gynaecological Cancer Group (EORTC 55923) European Journal of Cancer 39 (2003) 481ndash487

24Hensley ML Blessing J DeGeest K et al Fixed-dose rate gemcitabine plus docetaxel as second-line

therapy for metastatic uterine leiomyosarcoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group

phase II study Gynecol Oncol 2008109323ndash328

25Hensley ML Blessing J Mannel R et al Fixed-dose rate gemcitabine plus docetaxel as first-line therapy

for metastatic uterine leiomyosarcoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group phase II trial Gynecol Oncol

2008109324ndash329

26Hensley Martee L et al Adjuvant gemcitabine plus docetaxel for completely resected stages IndashIV high

grade uterine leiomyosarcoma Results of a prospective study Gynecologic Oncology Volume 112 Issue 3

563 ndash 567

27Vandenput I et al Weekly paclitaxel-carboplatin regimen in patients with primary advanced or recurrent

endometrial carcinoma Int J Gynecol Cancer 2012 May22(4)617-22

31

修定日期 107 年 6 月 5 日

二 子宮頸癌 Cervical cancer

CCRT

Cisplatin (23)

Cisplatin 40mg + NS 500 ml IVD 90 minutes weekly for up to 6 doses (total dose not to exceed 70mg per

week)

Carboplatin (23)

Carboplatin AUC 2 + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes weekly for up to 6 doses

Cisplatin + 5-FU (4)

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours D1 and 29

5-FU 1000mg + NS 1000 ml IVD 24 hours D2ndash5 and 30ndash33 (total dose 4000mg each course)

Neo-adjuvant

Paclitaxel + CisplatinCarboplatin (20)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours D1

Cisplatin 60mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours or Carboplatin (AUC=5) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

D1 Repeat cycle every 3 weeks 1ndash3cycles

Adjuvant Palliative

First-line of combination therapy

Cisplatin + Paclitaxel + Bevacizumab (Category 1) (7)

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours D1

Paclitaxel 135ndash175mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours D1

Bevacizumab 75ndash15mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes D1

Repeat cycle every 21 days

Topotecan + Paclitaxel + Bevacizumab (Category 1) (7)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours D1

Bevacizumab 75ndash15mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes D1

Topotecan 075mgday + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes D1ndash3

Repeat cycle every 21 days

Paclitaxel + CisplatinCarboplatin (8910)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours D1

Cisplatin 60mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours or Carboplatin (AUC=5) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1 Repeat

cycle every 3 weeks

Cisplatin + Topotecan (11)

Topotecan 075mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes D1ndash3

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours D1

Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Cisplatin + Gemcitabine (Category 3) (12)

Cisplatin 30mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Gemcitabine 800mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes D1 and 8

Repeat cycle every 4 weeks

32

Cyclophosphamide + Cisplatin (22)

Cyclophosphamide 1000mg + NS 500ml IVD 2hours

Cisplatin60mg + NS500ml IVD 2hours

Repeat cycle every 3ndash4 weeks

First-line Monotherapy

Cisplatin (89)

Cisplatin 50mg + NS 500 ml at a rate of 1mgminute Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Carboplatin (13)

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash6) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Repeat cycle every 21 or 28 day

Paclitaxel (14)

Paclitaxel 175~250mg + NS 500 ml IVD 3 hours Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Second-line Therapy

Bevacizumab (15)

Bevacizumab 15mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes

Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Docetaxel (16)

Docetaxel 100mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

Gemcitabine (17)

Gemcitabine 800mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes D1 8 and 15 with a 1-week rest

Topotecan (18)

Topotecan 35ndash4mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes D1 8 and 15 of a 28-day cycle

First-line Therapy for small cell neuroendocrine cervical caner

Cisplatin+ Etoposide (19)

Cisplatin 80mg + NS 500 ml IVD 2 hours D1

Etoposide 100mg + NS 500 ml IVD 60 minutes D1ndash3 Repeat cycle every 3 weeks

33

參考文獻

1NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncologytrade Cervical Cancer v 22015 Available at

httpwwwnccnorg professionalsphysician_glspdfcervicalpdf Accessed October 1 2014

2Keys HM Bundy BN Stehman FB et al Cisplatin radiation and adjuvant hysterectomy compared with

radiation and adjuvant hysterectomy for bulky stage IB cervical carcinoma N Engl J Med 19993401154ndash

1161

3Rose PG Bundy BN Watkins EB et al Concurrent cisplatin-based radiotherapy and chemotherapy for locally

advanced cervical cancer N Engl J Med 19993401144ndash1153

4Whitney CW Sause W Bundy BN et al Randomized comparison of fluorouracil plus cisplatin versus

hydroxyurea as an adjunct to radiotherapy in stage IIB-IVA carcinoma of the cervix with negative para-aortic

lymph nodes A Gynecologic Oncology Group and Southwest Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol

1999171339ndash1348

5Morris M Eifel PF Lu J et al Pelvic radiation with concurrent chemotherapy compared with pelvic and

para-aortic radiation for high-risk cervical cancer N Engl J Med 1999340(15) 1137ndash1143

6Duentildeas-Gonzaacutelez A Zarbaacute JJ et al Phase III open-label randomized study comparing concurrent

gemcitabine plus cisplatin and radiation followed by adjuvant gemcitabine and cisplatin versus concurrent

cisplatin and radiation in patients with stage IIB to IVA carcinoma of the cervix J Clin Oncol

201129(13)1678ndash1685

7Tewari KS1 Sill MW Long HJ 3rd et al Improved survival with bevacizumab in advanced cervical cancer

N Engl J Med 2014370(8)734-43

8Monk BJ Sill MW McMeekin DS et al Phase III trial of four cisplatin-containing doublet combinations in

stage IVB recurrent or persistent cervical carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol

200927(28)4649ndash4655

9Moore DH Blessing JA McQuellon RP et al Phase III study of cisplatin with or without paclitaxel in stage

IVB recurrent or persistent squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix a gynecologic oncology group study J

Clin Oncol 200422(15)3113ndash3119

10Pectasides D Fountzilas G Papaxoinis G et al Carboplatin and paclitaxel in

metastatic or recurrent cervical cancer Int J Gynecol Cancer 200919777ndash781

11Long HJ 3rd Bundy BN Grendys EC Jr et al Gynecologic Oncology Group Study

Randomized phase III trial of cisplatin with or without topotecan in carcinoma of the uterine cervix a

Gynecologic Oncology Group Study J Clin Oncol 2005 234626ndash4633

12Brewer CA Blessing JA Nagourney RA et al Cisplatin plus gemcitabine in previously treated

squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix a phase II study of the Gynecologic Oncology Group

13Gynecol Oncol 2006100385ndash388

Weiss GR Green S Hannigan EV et al A phase 2 trial of carboplatin for recurrent or metastatic

squamous carcinoma of the uterine cervix a Southwestern Oncology Group study Gynecol

Oncol 199039332ndash336

14Kudelka AP Winn R Edwards CL et al An update of a phase 2 study of paclitaxel in advanced

or recurrent squamous cell cancer of the cervix Anticancer Drugs 19978657-661

15Monk BJ Sill MW Burger RA et al Phase II trial of bevacizumab in the treatment of

34

persistent or recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix a gynecologic oncology group study J Clin

Oncol 2009271069ndash1074

16Garcia AA Blessing JA Vaccarello L et al Phase II clinical trial of docetaxel in refractory

squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study Am J Clin Oncol

200730428ndash431

17Schilder RJ Blessing J Cohn DE Evaluation of gemcitabine in previously treated patients with

non-squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix a phase II study of the Gynecologic Oncology Group Gynecol

Oncol 200596103ndash107

18Puls LE1 Phillips B Schammel C et al A phase I-II trial of weekly topotecan in the treatment

of recurrent cervical carcinoma Med Oncol 2010 Jun27(2)368-72

19Hoskins PJ Wong F Swenerton KDet al Small cell carcinoma of the cervix treated

with concurrent radiotherapy cisplatin and etoposide Gynecol Oncol 1995 56 218-225

20Duenas-Gonzalez A Lopez-Graniel C et al A phase II study of multimodality treatment

for locally advanced cervical cancer neoadjuvant carboplatin and paclitaxel followed by radical

hysterectomy and adjuvant cisplatin chemoradiation Ann Oncol 2003 Aug 14(8) 1274-84

21Bloss JD Blessing JA Behrens BC et al Randomized trial of cisplatin and ifosfamide with or

without bleomycin in squamous carcinoma of the cervix a gynecologic oncology group study J Clin Oncol

2002 Apr 120(7)1832-7

22Eralp Y Saip P Sakar B et al Efficacy of cisplatin and cyclophosphamide combination for

recurrent and metastatic carcinoma of the uterine cervix Eur J Gynaecol Oncol 200324(3-4)323-6

23Nam EJ Lee M Yim GW Kim JH Kim S Kim SW Kim JW Kim YT Comparison of

carboplatin- and cisplatin-based concurrent chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced cervical cancer patients

with morbidity risks Oncologist 201318(7)843

35

修定日期 107 年 6 月 5 日

三卵巢癌 Ovarian Cancer

Adjuvant Palliative

Paclitaxel + Carboplatin (2)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 3 hours

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash7) + NS 500 ml IVD gt 1 hour Repeat every 3 weeks for 3ndash6 cycles

Paclitaxel + Cisplatin (3)

Paclitaxel 135mg + NS 500 ml continuous IVD infusion gt 3 or 24 hours D1

Cisplatin 75ndash100mg + NS 1000 ml IP D2

Paclitaxel 60 mg + NS 1000 ml IP (maximum BSA 2 ) D8 Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

Paclitaxel + Carboplatin (Category 1) (4)

Paclitaxel 175mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 3 hours

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash75) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour Repeat every 3 weeks for 6ndash8 cycles

Dose-dense Paclitaxel + Carboplatin (Category 1) (51728)

(1)

Paclitaxel 80mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1

Carboplatin (AUC=6) + NS 500 ml IVD gt 1 hour D1

Paclitaxel 80mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D8 and 15 Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

(2)

Paclitaxel 60mg + NS 250 ml IVD gt 1 hour

Carboplatin (AUC=2 or 100mg) + NS 250 ml IVD 30 minutes

Repeat every week for 12~18 cycles

Docetaxel + Carboplatin (Category 1) (6)

Docetaxel 60ndash75mg + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash6) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1

Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

Paclitaxel + Carboplatin + Bevacizumab (Category 1) (7-15)

Paclitaxel 175 mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 3 hours D1

Carboplatin (AUC=5ndash6) + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1

Bevacizumab 75 mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes D1

Repeat every 3 weeks for 5ndash6 cycles

Continue bevacizumab every 3 weeks for up to 12 additional cycles (2)

Paclitaxel 175 mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 3 hours D1

Carboplatin (AUC=6) + NS 500 ml IVD gt 1 hour D1 Repeat every 3 weeks times 6 cycles

Starting Day 1 of cycle 2 Bevacizumab 15 mgkg + NS 250 ml IVD 30ndash90 minutes

Repeat every 3 weeks for up to 22 cycles

Liposomal doxorubicin + Carboplatin(19)

Liposomal doxorubicin 30 mg + D5W 500 ml IVD 1 hour

Carboplatin AUC 5 + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour Repeat every 28 d for 6 cycles

Cyclophosphamide+ Cisplatin (29)

36

Cyclophophamide 600mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 3 hours

Cisplatin 75mg + NS 500 ml IVD gt 2 hour Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

Gemcitabine plus carboplatin (20)

Gemcitabine 800~1000 mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 mins D1 D8

Carboplatin AUC 4~5 + NS 500 ml IVD 1 hour D1 Repeat every 3 weeks x 6 cycles

Liposomal doxorubicin (21)

Liposomal doxorubicin 40-50 mg + D5W 500 ml IVD 1 hour Repeat every 3 weeks x 6 cycles

Topotecan (21

22)

Topotecan 125 mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 mins D1~5

Repeat every 3 weeks for 6 cycles

Topotecan 35~4 mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 mins D1815

Repeat every 28 days for 6 cycles

Gemcitabine (23

24)

Gemcitabine 800~1000 mg + NS 250 ml IVD 30 mins D1 D8 Repeat every 3 weeks x 6 cycles

Paclitaxel (25)

Paclitaxel 80 mg+ NS 250 ml IVD over 1 h weekly

Docetaxel (26)

Docetaxel 75-100 mg+ NS 250 ml IVD over 1 h

Repeat every 3 weeks

Bevacizumab (27)

(combination with above No10~13 IV chemotherapy regimen)

Bevacizumab 10mgkg q14 d IVD (initially over 90 min then over 60 min and finally over 30 min for

subsequent infusions)

Bevacizumab 15mgkg q28 d IVD (initially over 90 min then over 60 min and finally over 30 min for

subsequent infusions)

37

參考文獻

1Referenced with permission from the NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncologytrade Ovarian Cancer

including Fallopian Tube Cancer and Primary Peritoneal Cancer V32014 Available at

httpwwwnccnorgprofessionalsphysician_glspdfovarianpdf Accessed January 29 2015

2Ozols RF Bundy BN Greer BE et al Gynecologic Oncology Group Phase III trial of carboplatin and

paclitaxel compared with cisplatin and paclitaxel in patients with optimally resected stage III ovarian cancer

a Gynecologic Oncology Group study J Clin Oncol 2003213194ndash3200

3Armstrong DK Bundy B Wenzel L et al Gynecologic Oncology Group Intraperitoneal cisplatin and

paclitaxel in ovarian cancer N Engl J Med 200635434ndash43

4Pignata S Scambia G Ferrandina G et al Carboplatin plus paclitaxel versus carboplatin plus pegylated

liposomal doxorubicin as first-line treatment for patients with ovarian cancer the MITO-2 randomized phase

III trial J Clin Oncol 2011 29(27)3628ndash3635

5Katsumata N Yasuda M Takahashi F et al Japanese Gynecologic Oncology Group Dose-dense paclitaxel

once a week in com-bination with carboplatin every 3 weeks for advanced ovarian cancer a phase 3

open-label randomized controlled trial Lancet 20093741331ndash1338

6Vasey PA Jayson GC Gordon A et al Scottish Gynecological Cancer Trials Group Phase III randomized

trial of docetaxel carboplatin versus paclitaxel-carboplatin as first-line chemotherapy for ovarian carcinoma J

Natl Cancer Inst 2004961682ndash1691

7Burger RA Brady MF Bookman MA et al Phase III trial of bevacizumab (BEV) in the primary treatment of

advanced epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) primary peritoneal cancer (PPC) or fallopian tube cancer (FTC)

A Gynecologic Oncology Group study [abstract] J Clin Oncol 201028(Suppl 18) Abstract LBA1

8Burger RA Brady MF Bookman MA et al Incorporation of -bevacizumab in the primary treatment of

ovarian cancer N EngI J Med 20113652473ndash2483

9Hall M Gourley C McNeish I et al Targeted anti-vascular -therapies for ovarian cancer current evidence Br

J Cancer 2013108250ndash258

10Kristensen G Perren T Qian W et al Result of interim analysis of overall survival in the GCIG ICON7

phase III randomized trial of bevacizumab in women with newly diagnosed ovarian cancer [abstract] J Clin

Oncol 201129(Suppl 18)Abstract LBA5006

11Perren TJ Swart AM Pfisterer J et al A phase 3 trial of -bevacizumab in ovarian cancer N Engl J Med

2011365 2484ndash2496

12Morgan RJ Jr Alvarez RD Armstrong DK et al Ovarian cancer version 32012 J Natl Compr Canc Netw

2012101339ndash1349

13Stark D Nankivell M Pujade-Lauraine E et al Standard -chemotherapy with or without bevacizumab in

advanced ovarian cancer quality-of-life outcomes from the Inter-national

14Collaboration on Ovarian Neoplasms (ICON7) phase 3 ran-domized trial Lancet Oncol 201314236ndash243

15Monk BJ Huang HQ Burger RA et al Patient reported outcomes of a randomized placebo-controlled trial

of bevacizumab in the front-line treatment of ovarian cancer a Gynecologic -Oncology Group Study

Gynecol Oncol 2013128 573ndash578

16Friedlander ML Stockier MR Butow P et al Clinical trials of palliative chemotherapy in platinum-resistant

or -refractory ovarian cancer time to think differently J Clin Oncol 2013 312362

17Barlin JN Dao F Bou Zgheib N et al Progression-free and overall survival of a modified outpatient

38

regimen of primary intravenousintraperitoneal paclitaxel and intraperitoneal -cisplatin in ovarian fallopian

tube and primary peritoneal cancer Gynecol Oncol 2012125(3)621ndash624

18Wu CH Yang CH Lee JN Hsu SC Tsai EM Weekly and monthly regimens of paclitaxel and carboplatin in

the management of advancedovarian cancer A preliminary report on side effects Int J Gynecol Cancer 2001

Jul-Aug11(4)295-9

19William S Blessing JA Liao SY Ball H Hanjani P Adjuvant therapy of ovarian germ cell tumors with

cisplatin etoposide and bleomycin a trial of the Gynecologic Oncology Group J Clin Oncol 1994

12701-706

20Wagner U Marth C Largillier R et al Final overall survival results of phase III GCIG CALYPSO trial of

pegylated liposomal doxorubicin and carboplatin vs paclitaxel and carboplatin in platinum-sensitive ovarian

cancer patients Br J Cancer 2012 Aug 7 107(4)588-91

21Pfisterer J Plante M Vergote I du Bois A Hirte H Lacave AJ Gemcitabine plus carboplatin compared with

carboplatin in patients with platinum-sensitive recurrent ovarian cancer an intergroup trial of the

AGO-OVAR the NCIC CTG and the EORTC GCG J Clin Oncol 2006 Oct 10 24(29)4699-707

22Gordon AN Tonda M Sun S Rackoff W Long-term survival advantage for women treated with pegylated

liposomal doxorubicin compared with topotecan in a phase 3 randomized study of recurrent and refractory

epithelial ovarian cancer Gynecol Oncol 2004 Oct 95(1)1-8

23Sehouli J Stengel D Harter P et al Topotecan Weekly Versus Conventional 5-Day Schedule in Patients

With Platinum-Resistant Ovarian Cancer a randomized multicenter phase II trial of the North-Eastern

German Society of Gynecological Oncology Ovarian Cancer Study Group J Clin Oncol 2011 Jan 10

29(2)242-8

24Mutch DG Orlando M Goss T Teneriello MG Gordon AN McMeekin SD Randomized phase III trial of

gemcitabine compared with pegylated liposomal doxorubicin in patients with platinum-resistant ovarian

cancer J Clin Oncol 2007 Jul 1 25(19)2811-8

25Ferrandina G Ludovisi M Lorusso D Pignata S Breda E Savarese A Phase III trial of gemcitabine

compared with pegylated liposomal doxorubicin in progressive or recurrent ovarian cancer J Clin Oncol

2008 Feb 20 26(6)890-6

26Markman M Blessing J Rubin SC Connor J Hanjani P Phase II trial of weekly paclitaxel (80

mg) in platinum and paclitaxel-resistant ovarian and primary peritoneal cancers a Gynecologic Oncology

27Group study Gynecol Oncol 2006 Jun 101(3)436-40

28Rose PG Blessing JA Ball HG Hoffman J Warshal D DeGeest K et al A phase II study of docetaxel in

paclitaxel-resistant ovarian and peritoneal carcinoma a Gynecologic Oncology Group study Gynecol Oncol

2003 Feb 88(2)130-5

29Pujade-Lauraine E Hilpert F Weber B Reuss A Poveda A Kristensen G et al Bevacizumab combined

with chemotherapy for platinum-resistant recurrent ovarian cancer The AURELIA open-label randomized

phase III trial J Clin Oncol 2014 May 1 32(13)1302-8

30Pignata S Breda E Scambia G et alA phase II study of weekly carboplatin and paclitaxel as first-line

treatment of elderly patients with advanced ovarian cancer A Multicentre Italian Trial in Ovarian cancer

(MITO-5) study Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 200866229-236

31Cisplatin-cyclophosphamide versus carboplatin-cyclophosphamide in advanced ovarian cancer a

randomized phase III study of the National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group J Clin Oncol

39

1992 May10(5)718-26

40

修訂日期 107 年 6 月 5 日

regimen 化療藥物名稱 標準劑量 單位 稀釋液 滴注時間 週期

R-CHOP1

Mabthera 375 mgm2 NS 500ml

keep IV pump gt6hrs (D1)

21 days

Cyclophos phamide 750 mgm

2 NS 500ml 2hrs (D2)

Doxorubicin 50 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D2)

Vincristine 14

(max 2mg) mgm

2 NS 50ml 30min (D2)

Prednisolone 100 mg - QD (D2-D6)

CHOP2

Cyclophosphamide 750 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D1)

21 days

Doxorubicin 50 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D1)

Vincristine 14

(max 2mg) mgm2 NS 50ml 30min (D1)

Prednisolone 100 mg - QD (D1-D5)

R-COP3

Mabthera 375 mgm2 NS 500ml

keep IV pump gt6hrs (D1)

21 days

Cyclophosphamide 750 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D2)

Vincristine 14

(max 2mg) mgm

2 NS 50ml 30min(D2)

Prednisolone 100 mg - QD (D2-D6)

COP3

Cyclophosphamide 750 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D1)

21 days Vincristine 14

(max 2mg) mgm

2 NS 50ml 30min (D1)

Prednisolone 100 mg - QD (D1-D5)

R-EPOCH45

Mabthera 375 mgm2 NS 500ml

keep IV pump gt6hrs (D1)

21 days

Etoposide 50 mgm2 NS 500ml 24hrs (D2-D5)

Doxo 10 mgm2 NS 500ml 24hrs (D2-D5)

Vincristine 04 mg day NS 500ml 24hrs (D2-D5)

Cyclophosphamide 750 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D7)

Prednisolone 60 mgm2 - BID(D2-D7)

淋巴癌 Lymphoma

41

regimen 化療藥物名稱 標準劑量 單位 稀釋液 滴注時間 週期

EPOCH45

Etoposide 50 mgm2 NS 500ml 24hrs (D1-D4)

21 days

Epirubicin 10 mgm2 NS 500ml 24hrs (D1-D4)

Vincristine 04 mg day NS 500ml 24hrs (D1-D4)

Cyclophosphamide 750 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D6)

Prednisolone 60 mgm2 - BID (D1-D6)

R-ESHAP6

Mabthera 375 mgm2 NS 500ml

keep IV pump gt6hrs (D1)

21 days

Solu-medrol 500 mg total NS 100ml 1hr (D2-D5)

Etoposide 40 mgm2 NS 500ml 3hrs (D2-D5)

Cisplatin 25 mgm2 NS 500ml 3hrs (D2-D5)

21 days

Ara-C 2000 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D6)

ESHAP7

Solu-medrol 500 mg total NS 100ml 1hr (D1-D4)

21 days

Etoposide 40 mgm2 NS 500ml 3hrs (D1-D4)

Cisplatin 25 mgm2 NS 500ml 3hrs (D1-D4)

Ara-C 2000 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D5)

R-ICE8

Mabthera 375 mgm2 NS 500ml

keep IV pump

gt6hrs(D1)

21 days

Ifosfamide 5000 mgm2 NS 500ml

24hrs (D4)

+Mesna (D4-D5)

Cisplatin or

Carboplatin

25

mgm2 NS 500ml

2hrs(D2-D4)

AUC=5 2hrs (D4)

Etoposide 100 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D3-D5)

ICE9

Ifosfamide 5000 mgm2 NS 500ml

24hrs (D2)

+Mesna (D2-D3)

21 days Cisplatin

or Carboplatin

25 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D1-D3)

AUC=5 - - 2hrs (D2)

Etoposide 100 mgm2 NS 500ml 2hrs(D1-D3)

42

參考文獻

1 Czuczman M S Weaver R Alkuzweny B Berlfein J amp Grillo-Loacutepez A J (2004) Prolonged

clinical and molecular remission in patients with low-grade or follicular non-Hodgkins lymphoma

treated with rituximab plus CHOP chemotherapy 9-year follow-up Journal of clinical oncology

22(23) 4711-4716

2 Dunleavy K Pittaluga S Maeda L S Advani R Chen C C Hessler J amp Staudt L M

(2013) Dose-adjusted EPOCH-rituximab therapy in primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma New

England Journal of Medicine 368(15) 1408-1416

3 Eich H T Diehl V Goumlrgen H Pabst T Markova J Debus J amp Wiegel T (2010)

Intensified chemotherapy and dose-reduced involved-field radiotherapy in patients with early

unfavorable Hodgkins lymphoma final analysis of the German Hodgkin Study Group HD11 trial

Journal of Clinical Oncology 28(27) 4199-4206

4 Jermann M Jost L M Taverna C H Jacky E Honegger H P Betticher D C amp Stahel R

A (2004) RituximabndashEPOCH an effective salvage therapy for relapsed refractory or transformed B-cell

lymphomas results of a phase II study Annals of Oncology 15(3) 511-516

5 Marcus R Imrie K Solal-Celigny P Catalano J V Dmoszynska A Raposo J C amp

Wassner-Fritsch E (2008) Phase III study of R-CVP compared with cyclophosphamide vincristine

and prednisone alone in patients with previously untreated advanced follicular lymphoma Journal of

Clinical Oncology 26(28) 4579-4586

6 Martiacuten A Conde E Arnan M Canales M A Deben G Sancho J M amp Nistal S (2008)

R-ESHAP as salvage therapy for patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

the influence of prior exposure to rituximab on outcome A GELTAMO study Haematologica

93(12) 1829-1836

7 Kewalramani T Zelenetz AD Nimer SD et al Rituximab and ICE (RICE) as second-line therapy

prior to autologous stem cell transplantation for relapsed or primary refractory diffuse large B-cell

lymphoma Blood 20041033684-8

8 Zelenetz AD Hamlin P Kewalramani T et al Ifosfamide carboplatin etoposide (ICE)-based

second-line chemotherapy for the management of relapsed and refractory aggressive non-Hodgkins

lymphoma Ann Oncol 200314[suppl 1]i5-10

9 Savage KJ Skinnider B Al-Mansour M et al Treating limited stage nodular lymphocyte

predominant Hodgkin lymphoma similarly to classical Hodgkin lymphoma with ABVD may

improve outcome Blood 20111184585-4590

43

藥物產品規格

商品名 學名 劑量

5FU 5-Fluorouracil 1g20 mLVial

Alimta Pemetrexed 100mgVial

500mgVial

Avastin Bevacizumab 100mg 4mL Vial

Campto Irinotecan 100mg5mlVial

Kemoplat Cisplatin 50mg50mlBot

Cyramza Ramucirumab 500mg50mLVial

Eloxatin Oxaliplatin 50 mg10mlVial

Emthexate Methotrexate (MTX) 500mg5mlvial

Erbitux Cetuximab 100mg20mlvial

Endoxan Cyclophosphamide 500mgvial

Fytosid Etoposide(VP-16) 100mg5ml Vial

Gemzar Gemcitabine 200mgVial

Intaxel Paclitaxel 30mg5mlVial

Herceptin Trastuzumab 440mgVial

Halaven Eribulin 1 mg 2mlvial

Kemocarb Carboplatin 150mg15mlVial

Kadcyla(TDM-1) Trastuzumab Emtansine 100mgvial160mgvial

Lipo-Dox Liposomal Doxorubicin 20mg10mLVial

Mitomycin Mitomycin C (MMC) 10mgVial

Navelbine Vinorelbine tartrate 50mg5mlVial

Pharmorubicin Epirubicin 10mgVial50mgVial

Perjeta Pertuzumab 420mgvial

Taxotere Taxotere 20mg05mlVial

80mg2mlVial

Zaltrap Aflibercept 100mg4mLVial

口服

Endoxan Cyclophosphamide 50mgTab

Giotrif Afatinib 30 mg 40 mgTab

Iressa Gefitinib 250 mgTab

TS1 Tegafur+Oteracil+Gimeracil 20mgCap

Tarceva Erlotinib 150 mgTab

Tykerb Lapatinib 250 mgTab

UFUR Tegafur uracil 100mg224mgCap

Xeloda Capecitabine 500mgTab

44

劑量調整

5-Fluorouracil (5-FU)【5-Fluorouracil】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

美國食品和藥物管理局核准的劑量不包含特殊的劑量調整指引但指出必須極其小心使用於肝臟損

傷的患者下面的指引也被作為參考

Floyd(2006)膽紅素>5 mgdL 避免使用

Koren(1992)肝臟損傷(程度未明確說明)先給予<50的劑量如果毒性未發生可增加劑量

腎臟功能異常

美國食品和藥物管理局核准的劑量不包含特殊的劑量調整指導方針但指出必須極其小心使用於腎

臟損傷的患者血液透析Aronoff (2007)建議 Clcr<50 mLminute 的成年患者不需要調整劑量已

接受血液透析的患者僅應該給予 50的劑量

Kemoplat【Cisplatin】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常無相關資料

腎臟功能異常

依據廠商建議腎功能不佳者不建議給藥直到腎功能回復至 serum creatinine小於 15mgdl或BUN小於

25mgdl 才可以再給藥 FDA 並無提供腎功能不佳的建議劑量下列治療指引為專家的臨床治療建議

劑量Aronoff 2007

Clcr (mLmin) 劑量

10-50 血液透析血液透析會清除部分劑量 75

lt 10 給予正常劑量的 50

已接受血液透析患者 血液透析後給予正常劑量的 50

膜腹透析(CAPD)患者 給予正常劑量的 50

連續性腎替代治療(CRRT)患者 給予正常劑量的 75

血液學異常

嗜中性白血球減少症和或血小板減少症

1febrile neutropenia 或長期性嗜中性白血球減少症或是中性白血球減少症引起的感染症且使用

(G-CSF)治療的病患cisplatin 合併 docetaxel 治療時需降低 docetaxe 的劑量由 75mg mgm2 調降至

60mgm2

2伴隨有嗜中性白血球降低引起的併發症發生時cisplatin 合併 docetaxel 治療需降低 docetaxe 的劑

量由 60mg mgm2 調降至 45mgm

2

3grade 4 的血小板低下症cisplatin 合併 docetaxel 治療時需降低 docetaxe 的劑量由 75mg mgm2 調

降至 60mgm2

4停用 docetaxel直到中性粒細胞gt1500 cellscubic millmeter (mm3)和血小板gt100000cellmm

3

5若毒性再度發生則須停用 docetaxel

腎功能異常是此藥劑量限制毒性

45

Alimta【Pemetrexed】

肝臟功能異常

3 級(51〜20 倍 ULN)或 4 級(>20 倍 ULN)轉胺酶上升減少 pemetrexed 75的劑量

腎臟功能異常

CCr 45〜<80mlminute 同時有使用 NSAID要小心使用

CCr≧ 45 mlminute不需調整劑量

CCr< 45 mlminute無劑量調整之研究證據廠商建議停用

毒性劑量的調整

血液學毒性

Nadir ANC <500mm3 及 nadir platelet ≧ 50000mm

3 減少 pemetrexed 75的劑量

Nadir platelet ≧ 50000mm3 沒有出血減少 pemetrexed 75的劑量

Nadir platelet < 50000mm3 有出血減少 pemetrexed 50的劑量

非血液學毒性≧3 級(不包括神經毒性)停止治療直到恢復正常再開始治療如下

3 或 4 級毒性(不包括黏膜炎)減少 pemetrexed 75的劑量

3 或 4 級腹瀉或任何需要住院的腹瀉減少 pemetrexed 75的劑量

3 或 4 級黏膜炎減少 pemetrexed 50的劑量(維持原 cisplatin 的量)

神經毒性

0-1 級維持原 pemetrexed 的劑量(及 cisplatin)

2 級維持原 pemetrexed 的劑量減少 cisplatin 50的劑量

Avastin【Bevacizumab】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常目前尚無 Avastin 用在肝功能障礙的患者的安全性及療效性

腎臟功能異常目前尚無 Avastin 用在肝功能障礙的患者的安全性及療效性

其他

使用 Avastin 治療的病人有較高出血的危險性特別是與腫瘤相關的出血在 Avastin 治療期間出現 3

級或 4 級出血的患者應永久停用 Avastin

患者在使用 Avastin 時發生胃腸穿孔的危險性較高發生胃腸穿孔的患者應永久停用 Avastin

以 Avastin 治療之患者的高血壓發生率較高臨床安全性數據顯示高血壓發生率可能與劑量有關

在開始給予 Avastin 治療前應適當控制已存在之高血壓若發生高血壓危象或高血壓性腦病變應

永久停用 Avastin

Campto【Irinotecan】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

1對於轉移性肝腫瘤或正常肝功能患者建議並不須更改劑量

2臨床醫師建議Bilirubin15-3 mgdL irinotecan 劑量調整 75(Floyd2006)

腎臟功能異常腎功能不全患者尚無相關使用評估 不建議用於洗腎患者

血液學異常

1若患者顆粒性白血球ge1500mm3 血小板ge100000mm3 且因治療而產生腹瀉完全緩解即可進行新療

46

2依據患者對於治療的耐受性劑量可隨之增加 25-50 mgm2

3療程需延緩 1-2 週以利治療產生的毒性回復若患者於 2 週的延遲治療並未回復則考慮停用

irinotecan

Eloxatin【Oxaliplatin】

老年人老年患者不需調整劑量

肝臟功能異常

Oxaliplatin 尚未對重度肝力能不良的病人進行研究對於肝功能異常的病人使用 Oxaliplatin 後並未觀

察到有急性肝毒性加劇的現象在臨床試驗時對於肝功能異常的病患並無調整劑量

腎臟功能異常

Clcr

( mLmin ) 劑量

輕度至中度腎功能不全 20-59 不需調整

重度腎功能不全 lt 20 停用

血液學異常

若產生 3 或 4 級胃腸毒性4 級啫中性白血球減少症3 或 4 級血小板減少症

1第三期直腸癌減少 Oxaliplatin 劑量為 75 mgm2延緩下次投與劑

直至啫中性白血球ge1500mm3 及血小板ge75000mm3

2轉移性結腸直腸癌減少 Oxaliplatin 劑量為 65 mgm2延緩下次投

劑量直至啫中性白血球ge1500mm3 及血小板ge75000mm3

Emthexate【Methotrexate MTX】

老年人參考個別之治療計畫依腎功能調整劑量

肝臟功能異常

FDA 尚未核准劑量調整指引一些臨床醫師使用以下方式進行劑量調整(Floyd 2006)

1膽紅素 31-5 mgdL 或 GPTGOT gt 3 倍正常值上限應調整劑量為原本之 75

2膽紅素 gt 5mgdL避免使用

腎臟功能異常Aronoff 2007

肌酸酐清除率(mLmin) 劑量調整

10~50 正常劑量的 50

lt 10 正常劑量的 30

血液透析 正常劑量的 50

連續性腎臟替代療法(CRRT) 正常劑量的 50

Fytosid【Etoposide(VP-16)】

肝功能異常及老年人無劑量調整之研究證據但肝功能異常使用須小心

腎臟功能異常

Ccr10~50mlmin 給予 75劑量

Ccr<10mlmin 給予 50劑量

47

骨髓抑制是此藥主要劑量限制毒性

Gemzar【Gemcitabine】

老年人參照成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

FDA 核準說明中並無包含劑量調整準則需小心使用Gemcitabine 目前無使用於肝功能不全患者

的相關研究因此目前無明確的劑量調整準則臨床上(Floyd 2006) 可遵從的準則建議當 Serum

bilirubin gt16 mgdL 時由 800 mgm2 開始使用

腎臟功能異常

FDA 核準說明並無包含劑量調整準則需小心使用使用Gemcitabine 目前無使用於腎功能不全者的

相關研究因此目前無明確的劑量調整準則

血液學異常

治療時應每隔一週檢查 CBCampDC若出現血液毒性需要時可依下列準則降低劑量或停藥

ANC(ul) 血小板(ul) 總劑量之白分比

>1000 且 >100000 100

500-1000 或 50000-100000 75

<500 或 <50000 停藥

骨髓抑制是此藥劑量限制毒性

Genataxyl【Paclitaxel】

過敏反應需以 corticosteroiddiphenhydramineH2 blocker 於給藥前給予作為預防性給藥廠商建議

ANC 低於 1500μL 的病人不要給藥發生嚴重的嗜中性白血球減少症或神經病變必須減量 20

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

依據 FDA 建議在肝功能正常患者第一次療程中給藥劑量為 175 mgm2輸注大於 3 小時故肝功

能異常患者其劑量調整如下

輸注 3 小時

GPTGOT Bilirubin 建議劑量

<10 倍 ULN 和≦125 倍 ULN 175 mgm2

<10 倍 ULN 和≦126-2 倍 ULN 135 mgm2

<10 倍 ULN 和≦201-5 倍 ULN 90 mgm2

≧10 倍 ULN 或>5 倍 ULN 避免使用

腎臟功能異常

關於腎功能異常的劑量調整FDA 目前無相關文獻建議而 2007 年 Arnoff 對於 Clcr<50 mLminute

患者也無劑量調整資料

劑量限制毒性包括骨髓抑制過敏反應心率不整神經病變

48

Herceptin【Trastuzumab】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常無劑量調整之需求

腎臟功能異常無劑量調整之需求

血液學異常 依心臟毒性之劑量調整

LVEF值降低 ≧16(由基礎值至正常值上限間)或LVEF值在正常值上限之下或LVEF值降低 ≧10

(基礎值)時暫停治療 4 週且每 4 週追蹤一次 LVEF 值若 LVEF 值在 4-8 週後恢復至正常值內

且 LVEF 值降低≦15(由基礎值至正常值上限間)得以繼續治療若 LVEF 值在停用 8 週以上仍

未恢復至正常值或治療期間出現 3 個以上心肌病導致治療中斷情形時應繼續停用

Kemocarb【Carpoplatin】

老年人

老年人劑量的調整根據 Calvert 公式

老年人建議劑量計算公式以 GFR 的預估值來計算

以病人GFR (in mLminute)及 target AUC (in mgmL per minute)為基礎計算劑量是mg非mgm2 Calvert

Formula total dose (mg) = target AUC (in mgmL per min) times [GFR (in mLmin) + 25]target AUC of 5

(range 4ndash6) mgmL per minute為之前已經使用過化療藥物治療病人今需使用 carboplatin 單一治療

者最常被建議使用的劑量範圍

肝臟功能異常

僅極少部分由肝臟代謝因此肝功能不佳病患不須做調整劑量且目前無劑量調整準則

腎臟功能異常

腎功能異常劑量調整建議以 Calvert 公式之 GFR 的預測值來計算當病人 Clcr lt60 mLminute 時應降

低劑量使用FDA 核准建議劑量調整準則

Baseline Clcr Initial Dose

ge60 mLmin 360 mgm2 之後劑量依骨髓毒性作調整

41ndash59 mLmin 250 mgm2之後劑量依骨髓毒性作調整

16ndash40 mLmin 200 mgm2之後劑量依骨髓毒性作調整

當病人 Clcr lt15 mLminute在劑量調整上有太多限制並無準則可使用

特殊病人之劑量調整

腎功能異常劑量調整

已接受血液透析病患 給予建議劑量的 50

腹膜透析病患(CAPD) 給予建議劑量的 25

連續性腎替代性治療(CRRT) 給予 200 mgm2

血液學異常

血小板lt50000 cellsmm3 或絕對嗜中性白血球數lt500 cellsmm

3 給予建議劑量的 75

骨髓抑制是此藥主要劑量限制毒性

Lipo-Dox【Liposomal Doxorubicin】

老年人

參照成人劑量微脂體藥物包覆劑型與傳統 doxorubicin hydrochloride 劑型不可直接進行劑量轉換

49

肝臟功能異常

微脂體藥物包覆劑型與傳統 doxorubicin hydrochloride 劑型不可直接進行劑量轉換

肝功能指標 劑量調整

GPTGOT 其 ULN 的 2-3 倍 建議劑量的 75

GPTGOT 其 ULN 的 3 倍以上或 Bilirubin12-3mgdL 建議劑量的 50

Bilirubin 31-5mgdL 建議劑量的 25

Bilirubin gt5 mgdL 不建議使用

腎臟功能異常Doxorubicin 為肝臟代謝膽汁排除故不需劑量調整之需求

血液學異常

血液學檢查異常劑量調整

等級 嗜中性白血球(ANC) 血小板 劑量調整

第一級 1500 〜 1900 75000 150000 不需調整劑量

第二級 1000 〜lt1500 50000〜lt75000 待 ANC≧1500 且血小板≧75000

時可繼續治療不需調整劑量

第三級 500 〜 999 25000〜50000 待 ANC≧1500 且血小板≧75000

時可繼續治療不需調整劑量

第四級 lt500 lt25000

待 ANC≧1500 並且血小板

≧75000 時降低 25劑量或不

調整劑量

手足症候群

等級 劑量調整

第一級 若病患曾經歷第 3 級或 4 級的毒性延遲給藥 2 星期並依之前劑量降低 25的

劑量以相同投藥間隔給予

第二級

延遲給藥 2 星期或直到症狀緩解成第 0-1 級

rarr若 2 星期之內緩解成第 0-1 級且之前無第 3-4 級的毒性時依之前劑量和投藥

間隔給予

rarr若 2星期之內緩解成第 0-1級且之前有第 3-4級的毒性時依之前劑量降低 25

並以相同投藥間隔給予

rarr若 2 星期後症狀未獲得緩解則應停藥

第三級

延遲給藥 2 星期或者直到症狀緩解成第 0-1 級依之前劑量降低 25並以相同投

藥間隔給予

rarr若 2 星期後症狀未獲得緩解則應停藥

第四級

延遲給藥 2 星期或者直到症狀緩解成第 0-1 級依之前劑量降低 25並以相同投

藥間隔給予

rarr若 2 星期後症狀未獲得緩解則應停藥

50

Mitomycin C【MMC】

老年人

參考成人劑量因高齡者通常生理機能較低骨髓功能更易受抑制且抑制期可能延長也容易發生

腎功能障礙所以投藥時必須小心觀察病人情況特別注意劑量及投與間隔

肝臟功能異常

依據廠商建議須經常做臨床肝功能檢查以便隨時監控病情如發生有異常時須做減量或停藥等適

當處理另長期使用時副作用可能增強也可能會延長因此須慎重投藥

腎臟功能異常

依據廠商建議須經常做臨床腎功能檢查以便隨時監控病情如發生有異常時須做減量或停藥等適

當處理另長期使用時副作用可能增強也可能會延長因此須慎重投藥

血液學檢查

可能會引起骨髓造血機能抑制如全部血球減少白血球減少嗜中性白血球減少血小板減少出

血和貧血依據廠商建議須經常做臨床血液檢查以便隨時監控病情如發生有異常時須做減量或

停藥等適當處理另長期使用時副作用可能增強也可能會延長因此須慎重投藥

列出可能發生的副作用病人應接受密切的觀察如有異狀應做適當處置如降低劑量或終止用藥

如下表

≧5 5>

≧01 發生率不明

腎臟 蛋白尿 血尿水腫

高血壓

肝臟

腸胃系統 厭食噁心嘔吐 口炎 腹瀉

過敏 皮疹

泌尿系統

(膀胱灌洗) 膀胱炎血尿 膀胱萎縮

其他 身體不適 禿髮

骨髓抑制是此藥主要劑量限制毒性

Navelbine【Vinorelbine】

老年人參考成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

FDA 核准之指引如下肝功能不全者給予 Vinorelbine 治療時應小心謹慎若使用 Vinorelbine 治療

期間產生高膽紅素血症應視其膽紅素血中濃度而調整劑量劑量調整方式如下

腎臟功能異常不需調整劑量

Total Bilirubin (mgdL) 劑量調整

le 20 正常劑量的 100

21 to 30 正常劑量的 50

gt30 正常劑量的 25

51

血液學檢查

治療當天顆粒性白血球計數 (cellsmm3) 劑量調整

ge 1500 正常劑量的 100

1000 to 1499 正常劑量的 50

lt1000 暫停給藥

治療期間若病人因顆粒性白血球低下(granulocytopenic)而發燒產生敗血症或因顆粒性白血球低下

而連續暫停兩次劑量之治療隨後的 vinorelbine 治療劑量調整如下

治療當天顆粒性白血球計數 (cellsmm3) 劑量調整

ge1500 正常劑量的 75

1000 to 1499 正常劑量的 375

lt1000 暫停給藥

白血球低下是此藥主要劑量限制毒性

Pharmorubicin【Epirubicin】

老年人

老年女性患者其 Epirubicin 的血漿清除率減少 35然而對降低起始劑量的方面並沒有具體的建議

但特別應注意老年患者的毒性監督和劑量調整(尤其是 70 歲以上女性)

肝臟功能異常

FDA 核准的建議如下列準則(根據臨床試驗資料)

BilirubinGOT 劑量調整

12-3mgdl 或 UNL 的 2-4 倍 建議起始劑量的 50

大於 3mgdl 或 UNL 的 4 倍 建議起始劑量的 25

嚴重肝損害 禁用

腎臟功能異常

FDA 核准建議重度腎功能損害(血清肌酐酸>5mgdl)的病人應考慮較低的劑量Aronoff( 2007 )

建議 Clcr lt50 mLminute不作劑量調整需要

血液學異常

1當病患血小板計數是在lt50000 mm3 ANC lt250 mm

3或有 neutropenic

fever應該減少隨後週期的第一天藥量到目前劑量的 75下次療程的第 1 天化療應等到病患血

小板數大於或等於 100000 mm3 或 ANC 大於或等於 1500 mm

3才執行

2在病患接受 Epirubicin 治療的第 1 天及第 8 天中假如病患血小板數是在 75000 to 100000 mm3 及

ANC 在 1000 to 1499 mm3則第 8 天的劑量只要第一天的 75即可

3若病患血小板數小於 75000 mm3 或 ANC 小於 1000 mm

3 時則第 8 天劑量可省略不做

骨髓抑制是此藥短期劑量限制毒性

心臟損傷是長期劑量限制毒性最高累積劑量為 900mg

52

Endoxan【Cyclophosphamide】

老年人

針對個人情況做調整建議開始及維持劑量1-2mgkgday依照 renal clearance 調整

肝臟功能異常

Cyclophosphamide 的藥物動力學在肝功能不良的病人並沒有明顯的改變FDA 核准的建議劑量並不

包括肝功能劑量的調整準則下列的準則曾被一些臨床醫師採用(Floyd 2006)

Serum bilirubin 31-5 mgdL 或 GPTGOT gt3 倍 ULN使用 75的劑量

Serum bilirubin gt5 mgmL避免使用

腎臟功能異常

FDA 所核准的建議劑量沒有足夠的證據去建議在腎功能的劑量調整下列的準則曾被一些臨床醫師採

用(Aronoff 2007)

兒童或成人Clcr lt10 mLminute使用正常劑量的 75

血液透析的作用中度透析(20 to 50)透析後給予 50的劑量

連續可活動性腹膜透析(CAPD) 給予正常劑量的 75

連續性腎臟替代療法(CRRT)給予正常劑量的 100

骨髓抑制和出血性膀胱炎是此藥劑量限制毒性而骨髓抑制是最主要的

Taxotere【Docetaxel】

所有的病人必須於給藥前給予皮質類固醇作為預防性給藥以降低過敏反應和體液滯留的嚴重度

老年人參照成人劑量

肝臟功能異常

1當 Total bilirubin>正常值上限或 GOTGPT>15 倍且 Alkaline phosphatase(ALP〉>25 倍正常值上

限時不建議使用 docetaxel

2其它文獻建議〈Floyd 2006〉

GOTGPT>ULN 的 16-6 倍時將劑量調整為正常劑量的 75

GOTGPT>ULN 的 6 倍時需依照臨床上的評估

腎臟功能異常Docetaxel 只有少部分由腎排除不需調整劑量

血液學異常依毒性調整劑量

1Docetaxel 引起的毒性包含 febrile neutropenianeutrophils 持續一星期以上低於 500 cellsmm3嚴重

或蓄積性皮膚反應

2乳癌患者若起始劑量為 100 mgm2其血液學檢查異常時應將劑量降低為 75 mgm

2若副作用

持續應將劑量降至 55 mgm2 或停用若末稍神經病變大於 3 級時應停用

3 neutrophils 小於 1500 cellsmm3 的患者不建議使用 docetaxel

劑量限制毒性包括骨髓抑制過敏反應肝損傷

53

常見副作用

Gemcitabine

副作用>10

Peripheral edema (20) edema (13) Pain (10 to 48) fever (30 to 41) somnolence (5 to

11) Rash (24 to 30) alopecia (15 to 18) pruritus (13) Nauseavomiting (64 to 71

grades 34 1 to 13) constipation (10 to 31) diarrhea (19 to 30) stomatitis (10 to

14)Anemia (65 to 73 grade 4 1 to 3) leukopenia (62 to 71 grade 4 le1)

neutropenia (61 to 63 grade 4 6 to 7) thrombocytopenia (24 to 47 grade 4 le1)

hemorrhage (4 to 17 grades 34 lt1 to 2) myelosuppression is the dose-limiting toxicity

Transaminases increased (67 to 78 grades 34 1 to 12) alkaline phosphatase increased (55

to 77 grades 34 2 to 16) bilirubin increased (13 to 26 grades 34 lt1 to 6)

Proteinuria (10 to 45 grades 34 lt1) hematuria (13 to 35 grades 34 lt1) BUN

increased (8 to 16 grades 34 0) Dyspnea (6 to 23) Flu-like syndrome (19) infection

(8 to 16 grades 34 lt1 to 2)

副作用 1 to 10

Injection site reactions (4) Paresthesia (2 to 10) Creatinine increased (2 to 8)

Bronchospasm (lt2)

副作用lt1

Adult respiratory distress syndrome anaphylactoid reaction anorexia arrhythmias bullous skin

eruptions cellulitis cerebrovascular accident CHF chills cough desquamation diaphoresis

gangrene GGT increased headache hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) hepatotoxic reaction (rare)

hypertension insomnia interstitial pneumonitis liver failure malaise MI peripheral vasculitis

petechiae pulmonary edema pulmonary fibrosis radiation recall renal failure respiratory failure

rhinitis sepsis supraventricular arrhythmia weakness

5-Fluorouracil (5-Fluorouracil (5-FU))

副作用

Angina myocardial ischemia nail changesAcute cerebellar syndrome confusion disorientation

euphoria headache nystagmus Alopecia dermatitis dry skin fissuring palmar-plantar

erythrodysesthesia syndrome pruritic maculopapular rash photosensitivity vein pigmentations

Anorexia bleeding diarrhea esophagopharyngitis nausea sloughing stomatitis ulceration

vomiting Agranulocytosis anemia leukopenia pancytopenia thrombocytopenia Myelosuppression

(Onset 7-10 daysNadir 9-14 daysRecovery 21-28 days) ThrombophlebitisLacrimation lacrimal

duct stenosis photophobia visual changes Epistaxis Anaphylaxis generalized allergic reactions

nail loss

54

Epirubicin

副作用>10

Lethargy (1 to 46)Alopecia (69 to 96) Amenorrhea (69 to 72) hot flashes (5 to 39)

Nauseavomiting (83 to 92 grades 34 22 to 25) mucositis (9 to 59 grades 34 le9)

diarrhea (7 to 25) Leukopenia (50 to 80 grades 34 2 to 59) neutropenia (54 to 80

grades 34 11 to 67 nadir 10-14 days recovery 21 days) anemia (13 to 72 grades 34

le6) thrombocytopenia (5 to 49 grades 34 le5) Injection site reactions (3 to 20 grades

34 lt1) Conjunctivitis (1 to 15) Infection (15 to 22 grades 34 le2)

副作用 1 to 10

LVEF decreased (asymptomatic delayed 1 to 2) HF (04 to 15) Fever (1 to 5) Rash

(1 to 9) skin changes (1 to 5) Anorexia (2 to 3) Neutropenic fever (grades 34 le6)

副作用lt1

Abdominal pain acute lymphoid leukemia (ALL) acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) anaphylaxis

ascites atrioventricular block bradycardia bundle-branch block cardiomyopathy chills

dehydration dyspnea ECG abnormalities esophagitis hepatomegaly hyperpigmentation (oral

mucosa nails skin) hypersensitivity myelodysplastic syndrome photosensitivity premature

menopause premature ventricular contractions pulmonary edema pulmonary embolism radiation

recall shock sinus tachycardia stomatitis ST-T wave changes (nonspecific) tachyarrhythmias

thromboembolism thrombophlebitis transaminases increased urticaria ventricular tachycardia

Cyclophosphamide

副作用>10

Alopecia (40 to 60) May cause sterility Nausea and vomiting anorexia diarrhea mucositis

stomatitis acute hemorrhagic cystitis (7 to 40) Thrombocytopenia and anemia are less common

than leukopenia (ALL)Onset 7 daysNadir 10-14 days Recovery 21 days

副作用 1 to 10

Facial flushing Headache Skin rash Nasal congestion occurs when IV doses are administered too

rapidly patients experience runny eyes rhinorrhea sinus congestion and sneezing during or

immediately after the infusion

副作用lt1

High-dose therapy may cause cardiac dysfunction manifested as CHF cardiac necrosis or

hemorrhagic myocarditis has occurred rarely but may be fatal Interstitial pneumonitis and

pulmonary fibrosis are occasionally seen with high doses Cyclophosphamide may also potentiate the

cardiac toxicity of anthracyclines Other adverse reactions include anaphylactic reactions darkening

of skinfingernails dizziness hemorrhagic colitis hemorrhagic ureteritishepatotoxicity

hyperuricemia hypokalemia jaundice malaise neutrophilic eccrine hidradenitis radiation recall

renal tubular necrosis secondary malignancy (eg bladder carcinoma) SIADH Stevens-Johnson

syndrome toxic epidermal necrolysis weakness

55

Docetaxel

副作用>10

Fluid retention (13 to 60 dose dependent)Neurosensory events (20 to 58 including

neuropathy) fever (31 to 35) neuromotor events (16)Alopecia (56 to 76) cutaneous

events (20 to 48) nail disorder (11 to 41)Stomatitis (19 to 53 severe 1 to 8)

diarrhea (23 to 43 severe 5 to 6) nausea (34 to 42) vomiting (22 to 23)

Neutropenia (84 to 99 grade 4 75 to 86 onset 4-7 days nadir 5-9 days recovery 21 days

dose dependent) leukopenia (84 to 99 grade 4 32 to 44) anemia (65 to 94 dose

dependent grades 34 8 to 9) thrombocytopenia (8 to 14 grade 4 1 dose dependent)

febrile neutropenia (6 to 12 dose dependent) Transaminases increased (4 to 19) Weakness

(53 to 66 severe 13 to 18) myalgia (3 to 23) Pulmonary events (41) Infection (1 to

34 dose dependent) hypersensitivity (1 to 21 with premedication 15)

副作用 1 to 10

Left ventricular ejection fraction decreased (prostate cancer 10 metastatic breast cancer 8)

hypotension (3) Rasherythema (2) Taste perversion (6) Bilirubin increased (9) alkaline

phosphatase increased (4 to 7) Infusion-site reactions (4 including hyperpigmentation

inflammation redness dryness phlebitis extravasation swelling of the vein) Arthralgia (3 to 9)

Epiphora associated with canalicular stenosis (le77 with weekly administration le1 with every

3-week administration)

副作用lt1

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) anaphylactic shock

angina ascites atrial fibrillation atrial flutter bleeding episodes bronchospasm cardiac tamponade

chest pain chest tightness colitis conjunctivitis constipation cutaneous lupus erythematosus deep

vein thrombosis dehydration disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) drug fever duodenal

ulcer dyspnea dysrhythmia ECG abnormalities erythema multiforme esophagitis gastrointestinal

hemorrhage gastrointestinal obstruction gastrointestinal perforation hand and foot syndrome

hearing loss heart failure hepatitis hypertension ileus interstitial pneumonia ischemic colitis

lacrimal duct obstruction loss of consciousness (transient) MI multiorgan failure myelodysplastic

syndrome neutropenic enterocolitis ototoxicity pleural effusion pruritus pulmonary edema

pulmonary embolism pulmonary fibrosis radiation pneumonitis radiation recall renal insufficiency

seizure sepsis sinus tachycardia Stevens-Johnson syndrome syncope toxic epidermal necrolysis

tachycardia thrombophlebitis unstable angina visual disturbances (transient)

Doxorubicin Peg-Liposome

副作用>10

Peripheral edema (le11) Fever (8 to 21) headache (le11) pain (le21) Palmar-plantar

erythrodysesthesiahand-foot syndrome (le51 in ovarian cancer [grades 34 24] 3 in

Kaposis sarcoma) rash (le29 in ovarian cancer le5 in Kaposis sarcoma) alopecia (9 to

19) Nausea (17 to 46) stomatitis (5 to 41) vomiting (8 to 33) constipation (le30)

diarrhea (5 to 21) anorexia (le20) mucositis (le14) dyspepsia (le12) intestinal

obstruction (le11) Myelosuppression (onset 7 days nadir 10-14 days recovery 21-28 days)

56

thrombocytopenia (13 to 65 grades 34 1) neutropenia (12 to 62 grade 4 4)

leukopenia (36) nemia (6 to 74 grade 4 lt1) Weakness (7 to 40) back pain (le12)

Pharyngitis (le16) dyspnea (le15) Infection (le12)

副作用 1 to 10

Cardiac arrest chest pain deep thrombophlebitis edema hypotension pallor tachycardia

vasodilation Agitation anxiety chills confusion depression dizziness emotional lability insomnia

somnolence vertigo Acne bruising dry skin (6) exfoliative dermatitis fungal dermatitis

furunculosis maculopapular rash pruritus skin discoloration vesiculobullous rash Dehydration

hypercalcemia hyperglycemia hypokalemia hyponatremia Abdomen enlarged anorexia ascites

cachexia dyspepsia dysphagia esophagitis flatulence gingivitis glossitis ileus mouth ulceration

oral moniliasis rectal bleeding taste perversion weight loss xerostomia Cystitis dysuria

leukorrhea pelvic pain polyuria urinary incontinence urinary tract infection urinary urgency

vaginal bleeding vaginal moniliasis Hemolysis prothrombin time increased ALT increased

alkaline phosphatase increased hyperbilirubinemia Thrombophlebitis Arthralgia hypertonia

myalgia neuralgia neuritis (peripheral) neuropathy paresthesia (le10) pathological fracture

Conjunctivitis dry eyes retinitis Ear pain Albuminuria hematuria Apnea cough

(le10) epistaxis pleural effusion pneumonia rhinitis sinusitis Allergic reaction

infusion-related reactions (7 includes bronchospasm chest tightness chills dyspnea facial edema

flushing headache herpes simplexzoster hypotension pruritus) moniliasis diaphoresis

副作用lt1

Abscess acute brain syndrome abnormal vision acute myeloid leukemia (secondary) alkaline

phosphatase increased anaphylactic or anaphylactoid reaction asthma balanitis blindness bone

pain bronchitis BUN increased bundle branch block cardiomegaly cardiomyopathy cellulitis

CHF colitis creatinine increased cryptococcosis diabetes mellitus erythema multiforme erythema

nodosum eosinophilia fecal impaction flu-like syndrome gastritis glucosuria hemiplegia

hemorrhage hepatic failure hepatitis hepatosplenomegaly hyperkalemia hypernatremia

hyperuricemia hyperventilation hypoglycemia hypolipidemia hypomagnesemia

hypophosphatemia hypoproteinemia hypothermia injection site hemorrhage injection site pain

jaundice ketosis lactic dehydrogenase increased kidney failure lymphadenopathy lymphangitis

migraine myositis optic neuritis palpitation pancreatitis pericardial effusion petechia

pneumothorax pulmonary embolism radiation injury sclerosing cholangitis seizure sepsis skin

necrosis skin ulcer syncope Stevens-Johnson syndrome tenesmus thromboplastin decreased

thrombosis tinnitus toxic epidermal necrolysis urticaria visual field defect ventricular arrhythmia

Trastuzumab

副作用>10

LVEF decreased (4 to 22) Pain (47) fever (6 to 36) chills (5 to 32) headache (10 to

26) insomnia (14) dizziness (4 to 13) Rash (4 to 18) Nausea (6 to 33) diarrhea

(7 to 25) vomiting (4 to 23) abdominal pain (2 to 22) anorexia (14) Weakness (4 to

42) back pain (5 to 22) Cough (5 to 26) dyspnea (3 to 22) rhinitis (2 to 14)

pharyngitis (12) Infusion reaction (21 to 40 chills and fever most common severe 1)

57

infection (20)

副作用 1 to 10

Peripheral edema (5 to 10) edema (8) HF (2 to 7 severe lt1) tachycardia (5)

hypertension (4) arrhythmia (3) palpitation (3) Depression (6) Acne (2) nail disorder

(2) pruritus (2) Constipation (2) dyspepsia (2) Urinary tract infection (3 to 5) Anemia

(4) leukopenia (3) Paresthesia (2 to 9) bone pain (3 to 7) arthralgia (6 to 8)

myalgia (4) muscle spasm (3) peripheral neuritis (2) neuropathy (1) Sinusitis (2 to 9)

nasopharyngitis (8) upper respiratory infection (3) epistaxis (2) pharyngolaryngeal pain (2)

Flu-like syndrome (2 to 10) accidental injury (6) influenza (4) allergic reaction (3)

herpes simplex(2)

副作用lt1

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) amblyopia anaphylaxis anaphylactoid reaction

angioedema apnea ascites asthma ataxia bone necrosis bronchospasm cardiac arrest

cardiomyopathy cellulitis coagulopathy colitis confusion deafness esophageal ulcer

gastroenteritis glomerulonephritis (membraneous focal and fibrillary) glomerulopathy

glomerulosclerosis hematemesis hemorrhage hemorrhagic cystitis hepatic failure hepatitis herpes

zoster hydrocephalus hydronephrosis hypercalcemia hypersensitivity hypotension

hypothyroidism hypoxia ileus intestinal obstruction interstitial pneumonitis laryngitis leukemia

(acute) lymphangitis mania mural thrombosis myopathy nephrotic syndrome neutropenia

oligohydramnios pancreatitis pancytopenia paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea pathological fracture

pericardial effusion pleural effusion pneumonitis pneumothorax pulmonary edema

(noncardiogenic) pulmonary fibrosis pulmonary hypertension pulmonary infiltrate pyelonephritis

radiation injury renal failure respiratory distress respiratory failure seizure sepsis shock skin

ulcers stroke syncope stomatitis thyroiditis (autoimmune) vascular thrombosis ventricular

dysfunction volume overload

Methotrexate

副作用>10

Acute reaction manifested as severe headache nuchal rigidity vomiting and fever may be alleviated

by reducing the dose Subacute toxicity 10 of patients treated with 12-15 mgm2 of IT

methotrexate may develop this in the second or third week of therapy consists of motor paralysis of

extremities cranial nerve palsy seizure or coma This has also been seen in pediatric cases receiving

very high-dose IV methotrexate Demyelinating encephalopathy Seen months or years after

receiving methotrexate usually in association with cranial irradiation or other systemic

chemotherapy Reddening of skin Hyperuricemia defective oogenesis or spermatogenesis

Ulcerative stomatitis glossitis gingivitis nausea vomiting diarrhea anorexia intestinal perforation

mucositis (dose dependent appears in 3-7 days after therapy resolving within 2 weeks) Leukopenia

myelosuppression (nadir 7-10 days) thrombocytopenia Renal failure azotemia nephropathy

Pharyngitis

副作用 1 to 10

Vasculitis Dizziness malaise encephalopathy seizure fever chills Alopecia rash photosensitivity

58

depigmentation or hyperpigmentation of skin Diabetes Cystitis Hemorrhage Cirrhosis and portal

fibrosis have been associated with chronic methotrexate therapy acute elevation of liver enzymes are

common after high-dose methotrexate and usually resolve within 10 days Arthralgia Blurred vision

Renal dysfunction Manifested by an abrupt rise in serum creatinine and BUN and a fall in urine

output more common with high-dose methotrexate and may be due to precipitation of the drug

Pneumonitis Associated with fever cough and interstitial pulmonary infiltrates treatment is to

withhold methotrexate during the acute reaction interstitial pneumonitis has been reported to occur

with an incidence of 1 in patients with RA (dose 75-15 mgweek)

副作用lt1

Acute neurologic syndrome (at high dosages - symptoms include confusion hemiparesis transient

blindness and coma) anaphylaxis alveolitis cognitive dysfunction (has been reported at low

dosage) decreased resistance to infection erythema multiforme hepatic failure leukoencephalopathy

(especially following craniospinal irradiation or repeated high-dose therapy) lymphoproliferative

disorders osteonecrosis and soft tissue necrosis (with radiotherapy) pericarditis plaque erosions

(psoriasis) seizure (more frequent in pediatric patients with ALL) Stevens-Johnson syndrome

thromboembolism

Cisplatin

副作用>10

Peripheral neuropathy is dose- and duration-dependent Mild alopecia Nausea and vomiting (76 to

100) Myelosuppression (25 to 30 mild with moderate doses mild-to-moderate with high-dose

therapy) WBC Mild Platelets Mild (onset 10 days Nadir 14-23 days Recovery 21-39 days)

Liver enzymes increased Nephrotoxicity (acute renal failure and chronic renal insufficiency)

Ototoxicity (10 to 30 manifested as high frequency hearing loss ototoxicity is especially

pronounced in children)

副作用 1 to 10 Diarrhea Tissue irritation

副作用lt1

Anaphylactic reaction arrhythmias blurred vision bradycardia cerebral blindness hemolytic

anemia liver enzymes increased mild alopecia mouth sores optic neuritis papilledema

Carboplatin

副作用>10

Pain (23) Hyponatremia (29 to 47) hypomagnesemia (29 to 43) hypocalcemia(22 to

31) hypokalemia (20 to 28) Vomiting (65 to 81) abdominal pain (17) nausea (without

vomiting 10 to 15) Myelosuppression (dose related and dose limiting nadir at ~21 days

recovery by ~28 days) anemia (71 to 90 grades 34 21) leukopenia (85 grades 34 15 to

26) neutropenia (67 grades 34 16 to 21) thrombocytopenia (62 grades 34 25 to

35) Alkaline phosphatase increased (24 to 37) AST increased (15 to 19) Weakness

(11) Creatinine clearance decreased (27) BUN increased (14 to 22) Hypersensitivity

Allergic reaction (2 to 16)

59

副作用 1 to 10

Neurotoxicity (5) Alopecia (2 to 3) Constipation (6) diarrhea (6) stomatitismucositis

(1) taste dysgeusia (1) Bleeding (5) hemorrhagic complications (5) Bilirubin increased

(5) Peripheral neuropathy (4 to 6) Visual disturbance (1) Ototoxicity (1) Creatinine

increased (6 to 10) Infection (5)

副作用lt1

lt1 (Limited to important or life-threatening) Anaphylactic reaction bronchospasm cardiac failure

cerebrovascular accident dehydration embolism erythema hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS)

hyper-hypotension injection site reactions (pain redness swelling) necrosis (associated with

extravasation) neutropenic fever pruritus rash secondary malignancies urticaria vision loss

Paclitaxel

副作用>10

Flushing (28) ECG abnormal (14 to 23) edema (21) hypotension (4 to 12) Alopecia

(87) rash (12) Nauseavomiting (52) diarrhea (38) mucositis (17 to 35 grades 34 up

to 3) stomatitis (15 most common at doses gt390 mgm2) abdominal pain (with intraperitoneal

paclitaxel) Neutropenia (78 to 98 grade 4 14 to 75 onset 8-10 days median nadir 11 days

recovery 15-21 days) leukopenia (90 grade 4 17) anemia (47 to 90 grades 34 2 to

16) thrombocytopenia (4 to 20 grades 34 1 to 7) bleeding (14) Alkaline phosphatase

increased (22) AST increased (19) Injection site reaction (erythema tenderness skin

discoloration swelling 13) Peripheral neuropathy (42 to 70 grades 34 up to 7)

arthralgiamyalgia (60) weakness (17) Creatinine increased (observed in KS patients only 18

to 34 severe 5 to 7) Hypersensitivity reaction (31 to 45 grades 34 up to 2)infection

(15 to 30)

副作用 1 to 10

Bradycardia (3) tachycardia (2) hypertension (1) rhythm abnormalities (1) syncope (1)

venous thrombosis (1) Nail changes (2) Febrile neutropenia (2) Bilirubin increased (7)

Dyspnea (2)

副作用lt1

Anaphylaxis ataxia atrial fibrillation AV block back pain cardiac conduction abnormalities

cellulitis CHF chills conjunctivitis dehydration enterocolitis extravasation recall hepatic

encephalopathy hepatic necrosis induration intestinal obstruction intestinal perforation interstitial

pneumonia ischemic colitis lacrimation increased maculopapular rash malaise MI necrotic

changes and ulceration following extravasation neuroencephalopathy neutropenic enterocolitis

ototoxicity (tinnitus and hearing loss) pancreatitis paralytic ileus phlebitis pruritus pulmonary

embolism pulmonary fibrosis radiation recall radiation pneumonitis renal insufficiency seizure

skin exfoliation skin fibrosis skin necrosis Stevens-Johnson syndrome supraventricular tachycardia

toxic epidermal necrolysis ventricular tachycardia (asymptomatic) visual disturbances (scintillating

scotomata)

60

Vinorelbine

副作用>10

Alopecia (12 to 30) Nausea (31 to 44 grade 3 1 to 2) constipation (35 grade 3 3)

vomiting (20 to 31 grade 3 1 to 2) diarrhea (12 to 17) Leukopenia (83 to 92 grade

4 6 to 15) granulocytopenia (90 grade 4 36 nadir 7-10 days recovery 14-21 days

dose-limiting) neutropenia (85 grade 4 28) anemia (83 grades 34 9) AST increased

(67 grade 3 5 grade 4 1) total bilirubin increased (5 to 13 grade 3 4 grade 4 3)

Injection site reaction (22 to 28 includes erythema vein discoloration) injection site pain (16)

Weakness (36) peripheral neuropathy (25 grade 3 1 grade 4 lt1) Creatinine increased

(13)

副作用 1 to 10

Vasculitis Chest pain (5) Rash (lt5) Gastrointestinal Paralytic ileus (1) Hematologic

Neutropenic feversepsis (8 grade 4 4) thrombocytopenia (3 to 5 grades 34 1) Local

Phlebitis (7 to 10) Neuromuscular amp skeletal Loss of deep tendon reflexes (lt5) myalgia

(lt5) arthralgia (lt5) jaw pain (lt5) Otic Ototoxicity (le1) Respiratory Dyspnea (7)

副作用lt1

Abdominal pain allergic reactions anaphylaxis angioedema back pain DVT dysphagia

esophagitis flushing gait instability headache hemorrhagic cystitis hyper-hypotension

hyponatremia intestinal necrosis intestinal obstruction intestinal perforation interstitial pulmonary

changes local rash local urticaria MI (rare) mucositis muscle weakness pancreatitis paralytic

ileus pneumonia pruritus pulmonary edema pulmonary embolus radiation recall (dermatitis

esophagitis) skin blistering syndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion tachycardia thromboembolic

events tumor pain urticaria vasodilation

Oxaliplatin

副作用>10

Fatigue (61) fever (25) pain (14) headache (13) insomnia (11) Nausea (64) diarrhea

(46) vomiting (37) abdominal pain (31) constipation (31) anorexia (20) stomatitis

(14) Anemia (64 grades 34 1) thrombocytopenia (30 grades 34 3) leukopenia (13)

AST increased (54 grades 34 4) ALT increased (36 grades 34 1) total bilirubin

increased (13 grades 34 5) Peripheral neuropathy (may be dose limiting 76 acute 65

grades 34 5 persistent 43 grades 34 3) back pain (11) Dyspnea (13) cough (11)

副作用 1 to 10

Edema (10) chest pain (5) peripheral edema (5) flushing (3) thromboembolism (2)

Dizziness (7) Rash (5) alopecia (3) hand-foot syndrome (1) Dehydration (5)

hypokalemia (3) Dyspepsia (7) taste perversion (5) flatulence (3) mucositis (2)

gastroesophageal reflux (1) dysphagia (acute 1 to 2) Dysuria (1) Neutropenia (7)

Injection site reaction (9 rednessswellingpain) Rigors (9) arthralgia (7) Abnormal

lacrimation (1) Serum creatinine increased (5 to 10) URI (7) rhinitis (6) epistaxis (2)

pharyngitis (2) pharyngolaryngeal dysesthesia (grades 34 1 to 2) Allergic reactions (3)

61

hypersensitivity (includes urticaria pruritus facial flushing shortness of breath bronchospasm

diaphoresis hypotension syncope grades 34 2 to 3) hiccup (2)

副作用lt1

Acute renal failure alkaline phosphatase increased anaphylacticanaphylactoid reactions

anaphylactic shock angioedema aphonia ataxia colitis cranial nerve palsies deep tendon reflex

loss deafness diplopia dysarthria dysphonia eosinophilic pneumonia extravasation (including

necrosis) fasciculations gait abnormal hematuria hemolysis hemolytic anemia (immuno-allergic)

hemolytic uremia syndrome hemorrhage hepatic failure hepatitis hepatotoxicity hypertension

hypomagnesemia hypoxia ileus INR increased interstitial lung diseases interstitial nephritis

(acute) intestinal obstruction intracerebral bleeding Lhermittes sign metabolic acidosis muscle

spasm myoclonus neutropenic fever neutropenic sepsis nodular regenerative hyperplasia optic

neuritis pancreatitis peliosis prothrombin time increased ptosis rectal hemorrhage

rhabdomyolysis seizure sepsis thrombocytopenia (immuno-allergic) trigeminal neuralgia tubular

necrosis (acute) veno-occlusive liver disease (sinusoidal obstruction syndrome and perisinusoidal

fibrosis) visual disturbance (acuity decreased field disturbance transient loss)

Irinotecan

副作用>10

Vasodilation (9 to 11) Cholinergic toxicity (47 - includes rhinitis increased salivation miosis

lacrimation diaphoresis flushing and intestinal hyperperistalsis) fever (44 to 45) pain (23 to

24) dizziness (15 to 21) insomnia (19) headache (17) chills (14) Alopecia (46 to

72) rash (13 to 14) Dehydration (15) Diarrhea late (83 to 88 grade 34 5 to 31)

diarrhea early (43 to 51 grade 34 6 to 22) nausea (70 to 86) abdominal pain (57 to

68) vomiting (62 to 67) cramps (57) anorexia (44 to 55) constipation (30 to 32)

mucositis (30) weight loss (30) flatulence (12) stomatitis (12) Anemia (60 to 97

grades 34 5 to 22) leukopenia (63 to 96 grades 34 14 to 28) thrombocytopenia (96

grades 34 1 to 4) neutropenia (30 to 96 grades 34 14 to 31) Bilirubin increased

(84) alkaline phosphatase increased (13) Weakness (69 to 76) back pain (14) Dyspnea

(22) cough (17 to 20) rhinitis (16) Diaphoresis (16) infection (14)

副作用 1 to 10

Edema (10) hypotension (6) thromboembolic events (5) Somnolence (9) confusion (3)

Abdominal fullness (10) dyspepsia (10) Neutropenic fever (grades 34 2 to 6) hemorrhage

(grades 34 1 to 5) neutropenic infection (grades 34 1 to 2) AST increased (10) ascites

andor jaundice (grades 34 9) Pneumonia (4)

副作用lt1

postmarketing andor case reports ALT increased amylase increased anaphylactoid reaction

anaphylaxis angina arterial thrombosis bleeding bradycardia cardiac arrest cerebral infarct

cerebrovascular accident circulatory failure colitis deep thrombophlebitis dysrhythmia embolus

gastrointestinal bleeding gastrointestinal obstruction hepatomegaly hiccups hyperglycemia

hypersensitivity hyponatremia ileus interstitial lung disease intestinal perforation ischemic colitis

lipase increased lymphocytopenia megacolon MI muscle cramps myocardial ischemia

62

pancreatitis paresthesia peripheral vascular disorder pulmonary embolus pulmonary toxicity

(dyspnea fever reticulonodular infiltrates on chest x-ray) renal failure (acute) renal impairment

syncope thrombophlebitis thrombosis typhlitis ulceration ulcerative colitis vertigo

Etoposide (VP-16)

副作用>10

Alopecia (8 to 66) Ovarian failure (38) amenorrhea Nauseavomiting (31 to 43) anorexia

(10 to 13) diarrhea (1 to 13) mucositisesophagitis (with high doses) Leukopenia (60 to

91 grade 4 3 to 17 onset 5-7 days nadir 7-14 days recovery 21-28 days)

thrombocytopenia (22 to 41 grades 34 1 to 20 nadir 9-16 days) anemia (up to 33)

副作用 1 to 10

Hypotension (1 to 2 due to rapid infusion) Stomatitis (1 to 6) abdominal pain (up to 2)

Hepatic toxicity (up to 3) Peripheral neuropathy (1 to 2) Anaphylactic-like reaction (IV

infusion 1 to 2 including chills fever tachycardia bronchospasm dyspnea)

副作用lt1

Anovulatory cycles back pain blindness (transient cortical) CHF constipation cough cyanosis

diaphoresis dysphagia erythema extravasation (induration necrosis swelling) facial swelling

fatigue fever headache hepatic toxicity hepatitis hyperpigmentation hypersensitivity

hypersensitivity-associated apnea hypomenorrhea interstitial pneumonitis laryngospasm

maculopapular rash malaise metabolic acidosis MI optic neuritis perivasculitis pruritus

pulmonary fibrosis radiation-recall dermatitis rash seizure somnolence Stevens-Johnson syndrome

tachycardia taste perversion thrombophlebitis tongue swelling toxic epidermal necrolysis urticaria

weakness

Mitomycin

副作用>10

CHF (3 to 15) Fever (14) Alopecia nail bandingdiscoloration Nausea vomiting and anorexia

(14) Anemia (19 to 24) myelosuppression common dose limiting delayed (Onset 3 weeks

Nadir 4-6 weeks Recovery 6-8 weeks)

副作用 1 to 10

Rash Stomatitis Paresthesia Creatinine increase (2) Interstitial pneumonitis infiltrates dyspnea

cough (7)

副作用lt1

lt1 (Limited to important or life-threatening) Extravasation reactions hemolytic uremic syndrome

malaise pruritus renal failure bladder fibrosiscontraction (intravesical administration)

Cetuximab

副作用>10

Fatigue (89) pain (17 to 51) headache (26 to 33) insomnia (10 to 30) fever (27 to

30) confusion (15) anxiety (14) chillsrigors (13) depression (7 to 13) Acneiform rash

63

(76 to 90 grades 34 1 to 17 onset le14 days) rash (89) dry skin (49) pruritus (11 to

40) nail changesdisorder (16 to 21) Hypomagnesemia (55 grades 34 6 to 17)

Abdominal pain (26 to 59) constipation (26 to 46) diarrhea (25 to 39) vomiting (25 to

37) nausea (mild-to-moderate 29) weight loss (7 to 27) anorexia (23) stomatitis (10 to

25) xerostomia (11) Weakness (45 to 48) bone pain (15) Dyspnea (17 to 48) cough

(11 to 29) Infection (13 to 35) infusion reaction (15 to 21 grades 34 2 to 5 90

of severe reactions occurred with first infusion)

副作用 1 to 10

Peripheral edema (10) cardiopulmonary arrest (2 with radiation therapy) Alopecia (4) skin

disorder (4) Dehydration (2 to 10) Dyspepsia (6) Anemia (9) Alkaline phosphatase

increased (5 to 10) transaminases increased (5 to 10) Back pain (10) Conjunctivitis (7)

Renal failure (1) Pulmonary embolus (1) Sepsis (1 to 4)

副作用lt1

Abscess formation arrhythmia aseptic meningitis blepharitis bronchospasm cardiac arrest

cellulitis cheilitis hoarseness hypertrichosis hypotension interstitial lung disease (occurred between

the fourth and eleventh doses) keratitis leukopenia loss of consciousness MI paronychial

inflammation sepsis shock skin fissure skin infection stridor

Capecitabine

副作用>10

Edema (9 to 15) Fatigue (16 to 42) fever (7 to 18) pain (12) Palmar-plantar

erythrodysesthesia (hand-and-foot syndrome) (54 to 60 grade 3 11 to 17 may be dose

limiting) dermatitis (27 to 37) Diarrhea (47 to 57 may be dose limiting grade 3 12 to

13 grade 4 2 to 3) nausea (34 to 53) vomiting (15 to 37) abdominal pain (7 to

35) stomatitis (22 to 25) appetite decreased (26) anorexia (9 to 23) constipation (9 to

15) Lymphopenia (94 grade 4 14) anemia (72 to 80 grade 4 lt1 to 1) neutropenia

(2 to 26 grade 4 2) thrombocytopenia (24 grade 4 1) Bilirubin increased (22 to 48

grades 34 11 to 23) Paresthesia (21) Eye irritation (13 to 15) Dyspnea (14)

副作用 5 to 10

Venous thrombosis (8) chest pain (6) Headache (5 to 10) lethargy (10) dizziness (6 to

8) insomnia (7 to 8) mood alteration (5) depression (5) Nail disorder (7) rash (7)

skin discoloration (7) alopecia (6) erythema (6) Dehydration (7) Motility disorder (10)

oral discomfort (10) dyspepsia (6 to 8) upper GI inflammatory disorders (colorectal cancer

8) hemorrhage (6) ileus (6) taste perversion (colorectal cancer 6) Back pain (10)

weakness (10) neuropathy (10) myalgia (9) arthralgia (8) limb pain (6) Abnormal vision

(colorectal cancer 5) conjunctivitis (5) Cough (7) Viral infection (colorectal cancer 5)

副作用lt5

Angina ascites asthma atrial fibrillation bradycardia bronchitis bronchopneumonia

bronchospasm cachexia cardiac arrest cardiac failure cardiomyopathy cerebral vascular accident

cholestatic hepatitis coagulation disorder colitis confusion deep vein thrombosis diaphoresis

64

duodenitis dysarthria dysphagia dysrhythmia ecchymoses ECG changes encephalopathy

epistaxis esophagitis fibrosis fungal infection gastric ulcer gastritis gastroenteritis gastrointestinal

perforation hematemesis hemoptysis hepatic failure hepatic fibrosis hepatitis hypokalemia

hypomagnesemia hyper-hypotension hypersensitivity hypertriglyceridemia idiopathic

thrombocytopenia purpura ileus infection intestinal obstruction (~1) keratoconjunctivitis

lacrimal duct stenosis leukopenia loss of consciousness lymphedema MI multifocal

leukoencephalopathy myocardial ischemia myocarditis necrotizing enterocolitis (typhlitis) oral

candidiasis pericardial effusion thrombocytopenic purpura pancytopenia photosensitivity reaction

pneumonia pruritus pulmonary embolism radiation recall syndrome renal impairment respiratory

distress sedation sepsis skin ulceration tachycardia thrombophlebitis toxic megacolon tremor

ventricular extrasystoles

65

副作用評估級數與常見處理

Alopecia(掉髮)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度掉髮掉髮量<25全髮量

Grade 2明顯髮量減少掉髮量約為 25~50全髮量

Grade 3掉髮量>50全髮量

常見處理

無藥物可預防掉髮

開始治療前可減短頭髮

可建議化學藥物滴注時睡冰枕或戴冰帽

使用中性洗髮精避免使用髮膠定型液及吹風機以減少掉髮

建議可戴假髮或頭巾

此副作用為可逆性自第一次化學治療後 1~2 個星期後開始治療 2 個月內達到高峰

一但化學治療停止約 1~2 個月後毛髮會再生

Anemia(貧血)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1Hgblt正常~≧10 gdl

Grade 2Hgb lt10~80 gdl

Grade 3Hgb lt80~ 65 gdl

Grade 4Hgb lt65gdl

常見處理

Grade 0~2不需要積極的醫療處置持續追蹤觀察臨床症狀

Grade 3~4配合臨床症狀建議醫療處置如下

輸血但依醫師臨床評估決定是否需要輸血

注射 EPO健保規定癌症病患只限於患有固態腫瘤並

接受含鉑(platinum)的化學藥物導致貧血(Hgblt80 gmdl)最初劑量 150UKg 每週

三次最高劑量 300UKg 每週三次研究顯示針對乳癌患者注射 EPO 易導致病程

延長

注意安全預防跌倒採漸進緩慢的活動方式

減少體力耗損可多休息

Anorexia ( 厭食 )

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1食慾降低

Grade 2進食量減少

Grade 3需要靜脈點滴

Grade 4需要鼻胃管灌食或非腸胃道的營養(如 TPN)

Constipation(便秘)

分級 Grade 0無

Grade 1需軟便劑或飲食調整

66

Grade 2需瀉劑

Grade 3糞便填塞時需指挖或灌腸

Grade 4阻塞或毒性巨結腸(Megacolon)

常見處理 1評估引發因子

2依據病因及臨床症狀給予處理

Chillsrigors(寒冷寒顫)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度需症狀治療(如毯)或非麻醉藥物

Grade 2嚴重度或長期需要麻醉藥物

Grade 3對麻醉藥物無反應

Grade 4-

常見處理

1評估引發因子

2依據病因及臨床症狀給予處理如給於抗組織胺藥物緩解症狀必要時使用麻醉

藥物緩解嚴重的症狀

3保暖

Cough(咳嗽)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度不需要藥物緩解症狀

Grade 2需要麻醉鎮咳劑

Grade 3嚴重咳嗽或咳嗽筋攣控制不良或對藥物無反應

Grade 4-

常見處理 1評估引發因子

2依據病因及臨床症狀給予處理如給於鎮咳劑或麻醉性鎮咳劑緩解症狀

Conjunctivitis(結膜炎)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1眼睛異常改變但無症狀或有症狀但無視力障礙(如疼痛及刺激感)

Grade 2有症狀且干擾眼睛功能但不影響日常生活

Grade 3有症狀且干擾眼睛功能並影響日常生活

Grade 4-

常見處理 1評估引發因子

2可照會眼科專科醫師治療

Diarrhea(腹瀉)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1治療前一天增加四次解便次數

Grade 2一天增加四次至六次解便次數或晚上解便

Grade 3解便次數>7天或失禁或需要腸外支持防脫水

67

Grade 4需要加強生理方面血流動力學的照護

常見處理

評估引發因子

評估電解質變化注意是否有脫水情行

依據病因及臨床症狀處理如止瀉劑的使用點滴輸液的補充

補充口服左旋麩醯胺酸(L-glutamine)(需自費自購)可減緩腸道黏膜受損

Dyspepsia(消化不良)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度但可以正常飲食

Grade 2中度但可以採軟質或流質飲食

Grade 3重度需要管灌營養或給靜脈營養

Grade 4完全阻塞需要腸內或腸外營養支持

常見處理

1評估引發因子

2評估營養狀況

3依據病因及臨床症狀處理如腸蠕動促進劑的使用促進蠕動幫助消化

Dizziness(頭暈)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1身體不受干擾

Grade 2身體受干擾但不影響日常生活

Grade 3完全干擾日常生活

Grade 4無法下床

常見處理

1評估引發因子注意是否為腦神經或心血管疾病所引起的頭暈

2注意安全預防跌倒採漸進緩慢的活動方式

3依據病因及臨床症狀處理可照會耳鼻喉科專科醫師協助處理

Dyspnea(呼吸困難)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1-

Grade 2費力時呼吸困難

Grade 3正常活動時呼吸困難

Grade 4休息時呼吸困難或需要呼吸器維持

常見處理

1評估引發因子注意是否為心肺急症導致的呼吸困難

2觀察血行動力學變化如氧氣飽合濃度生命徵象

3依據病因及臨床症狀處理

Fever(發燒)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1體溫維持在 38~39

Grade 2體溫維持在 391~40

68

Grade 3體溫維持在>40時間維持在 24 小時內

Grade 4體溫維持在<40時間超過 24 小時

備註 neutropenia ferver 定義ANC<1000mm3 及 BT≧385

常見處理 依臨床症狀評估患者的發燒是否為白血球低下所引起可抽血檢驗 CBCDC依據

病因及臨床症狀處理如適時給予解熱鎮痛劑或抗生素治療

Fluid retention(體液滯留)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1無症狀

Grade 2有症狀需要利尿劑

Grade 3有症狀需藉由穿刺方式減少液體留至體內

Grade 4威脅生命

常見處理 評估引發因子排除肝腎與心血管疾病導致的體液滯留若是因化療所導致可連

續服類固醇藥物或低劑量的利尿劑治療

Fatigue(疲倦)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1比平常疲倦但不影響日常生活

Grade 2中度疲倦(ECOG 1)或會造成難以執行的一些活動

Grade 3重度疲倦(ECOG≧2)或喪失能力而進行一些活動

Grade 4臥病不起或喪失能力

常見處理 評估引發因子注意是否為貧血肝功能或其它功能異常引起的疲倦

依據病因及臨床症狀處理

Hand-foot syndrome(手足症候群)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1皮膚改變或皮膚炎症(紅斑脫皮)

Grade 2皮膚改變且會痛不干擾生活功能

Grade 3皮膚改變且會痛干擾生活功能

Grade 4-

常見處理

1無藥物可預防手足症候群可於化療滴注時手足接受冷凍療法如手握冰塊腳泡

冰水但注意避免凍傷

2可用含尿素(Urea)成份的軟膏如 Sinpharderm cream 治療

3維生素 B6(每天口服約 50-150 毫克)可能對一些手足症候群的病患有幫助但確實的

功效則未定

69

Headache(頭痛)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度疼痛但對身體不干擾

Grade 2中度疼痛服用止痛劑後身體受疼痛干擾但不干擾日常生活

Grade 3重度疼痛服用止痛劑後仍干擾日常生活

Grade 4-

常見處理 需先排除腦神經疾病因素如腦部轉移依據病因及臨床症狀處理

Hematuria(血尿)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1只有在顯微鏡下才發現

Grade 2明顯且間歇性出血但無凝塊

Grade 3持續性嚴重出血或有血塊需導尿設備協助或輸血

Grade 4需外科手術協助或膀胱深處潰瘍或壞死

常見處理

1當出現血尿時可藉由膀胱灌洗或給予止血劑如Transamin

2當高劑量使用 Cyclophasphamide(>2g)治療時為了預防出血性膀胱炎可合

併尿路解毒劑如mesna

Hot flashes(潮紅)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度或潮紅症狀小於一天

Grade 2中度且潮紅症狀大於一天

Grade 3-

常見處理 評估引發因子依據病因及臨床症狀給予處理

Hyponatremia(低血鈉)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1鈉<130 mmoL

Grade 2-

Grade 3鈉 120~130 mmoL

Grade 4鈉<120 mmoL

常見處理 評估引發因子如內分泌代謝肝腎等功能異常再依病因及臨床症狀處理

Hypocacelmia(低血鈣)

分級

Grade 0鈣離子數值於正常範圍

Grade 120~45 mgdl

Grade 2175 - lt20 mgdl

Grade 315 - lt175 mgdl

Grade 4lt15 mgdl

70

Hypotension(低血壓)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1改變但不需要治療

Grade 2需體液補充或其他治療但不需要住院無生理反應

Grade 3需要持續性醫療照顧及治療生理反應未改善

Grade 4休克(酸血症及相關重要器官灌流不足)

常見處理 評估引發因子排除心肺疾病因素依據病因及臨床症狀給予治療

Hypokalemia(低血鉀)

分級

Grade 0鉀離子數值於正常範圍

Grade 130~36 mmolL

Grade 2-

Grade 325 - lt30 mmolL

Grade 4lt25 mmolL

Hypomagnesemia(低血鎂)

分級

Grade 0鎂離子數值於正常範圍

Grade 112~36 mmolL

Grade 209 - lt12 mmolL

Grade 307 - lt09 mmolL

Grade 4lt07 mmolL

Insomnia(失眠)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1偶爾不易入睡

Grade 2難以入睡但不影響日常生活

Grade 3經常難以入睡且干擾到日常生活

Grade 4-

常見處理 依臨床症狀可給予安眠藥或嚴重者照會精神科專科醫師

Injection site reaction(注射部位異常反應)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1注射部位癢或痛或紅

Grade 2注射部位痛或腫而且合併發炎或靜脈炎

Grade 3注射部位嚴重的潰瘍或壞死或一直無法改善或需要外科擴創處理

Grade 4-

71

Irregular menses(月經不規則)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1偶爾不正常或延長間隔時間但持續的月經週期

Grade 2極不正常但持續的月經週期

Grade 3無月經

Grade 4-

常見處理

1無藥物可預防化療引起的月經停止

2化療期間月經週期可能會不正常當療程終止後約數月月經會恢復

3化療期間不適合懷孕仍需避孕建議至少避孕到化療結束後半年才可受孕

Leukopenia(白血球低下)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1WBC<LLN~ 3000

Grade 2WBC<3000~≧2000mm

Grade 3WBC<2000~≧1000mm

Grade 4WBC<1000mm

備註院內 LLN4800 mm

常見處理

白血球數目通常在接受化學治療後第 10-14 天到達最低通常 3 週會恢復

白血球低下需預防感染觀察感染徵象

可注射 GCSFGCSF 健保規範

惡性疾病患者在接受化學治療後曾經發生白血球少於 1000cumm或中性白血球

(ANC)少於 500cumm 者即可使用(9611) 患者如白血球超過 4000cumm或中

性白血球超過 2000cumm 時應即停藥

下列使用 GCSF 者須小心

藥物過敏者使用阿斯匹靈者等有血小板能凝集抑制作用的藥劑懷孕者

Liver dysfunction(肝功能異常)

分級

T-Bilirubin

(mgdl)

γ-GT

(IUL)

ALP

(IUL)

GOT

(IUL)

GPT

(IUL)

Albumin

(gdl)

Grade 0 001-04 4-50 70-237 10-33 3-34 385-495

Grade 1 04-1 50-125 237-5925 33-825 34-85 385-3

Grade 2 06-12 125-250 5925-1185 825-165 85-170 2-3

Grade 3 12-4 250-1000 1185-4740 165-660 170-680 <2

Grade 4 >4 >1000 >4740 >660 >680 -

常見

處理

1若肝功能值異常需視病患情況調整化學藥物劑量

2若 GOTGPT 大於正常值的 2 倍可服用 Procam 1 tid pc

72

LV dysfunction(LVEF decreased 左心室射出率)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1EF 小於<10-20並無症狀

Grade 2無症狀EF 減少≧20並無症狀

Grade 3需要治療的心臟衰竭反應

Grade 4嚴重至需要插管的心臟衰竭反應

常見處理 依臨床症狀評估若症狀嚴重先考慮停止化學治療

Mucostitis(口腔發炎)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1無痛性潰瘍紅斑或輕微疼痛無病兆

Grade 2有疼痛性潰瘍紅斑或水泡但可由口吃或吞嚥

Grade 3有疼痛性潰瘍紅斑或水泡需要補充點滴

Grade 4嚴重潰瘍需要腸外或腸內營養支持或預防性插管

常見處理

補充口服左旋麩醯胺酸(L-glutamine)可減緩口腔黏膜破損或疼痛感

嚴重的口腔潰瘍造成疼痛可於進食前口含 Xylocaine jelly 或 Dexaltin減輕疼痛

冷凍療法化學治療前 5 分鐘口含大小適中圓滑的冰塊直到化學藥物完全滴注結束可

有效降低口腔潰瘍的發生率

Nail disorder(指甲變化)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1脫色或湯匙狀指甲症或凹陷

Grade 2部份或全部指甲減少或指甲痛

Grade 3-

Grade 4-

常見處理 治療結束後症狀會自然改善

Nausea(噁心)vomiting(嘔吐)

Nausea

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1吃的下

Grade 2由口進食量明顯減少

Grade 3幾乎無攝食需要補充點滴

Grade 4-

Vomiting

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1一天吐 1 次

Grade 2一天吐 2~5次

Grade 3一天吐≧6次或需要補充點滴

Grade 4需要腸外營養及持續性醫療照顧及治療

常見處理 一低度致吐性化學藥物

1於化療前 30 分鐘Solu-medrol 40mg iv + Vomiz 8mg iv(自費)

73

2於化療後第二天和第三天各早晚口服 Dexamethasone 4mg(本院無此藥)

二中度致吐性化學藥物【cisplatin(≧30mgm2day≦50mgm2day)epirubicin (≧70mg

m2 day)CPT-11carboplatinoxaliplatin】

1於化療前 30 分鐘Solu-medrol 40mg iv + Vomiz 8mg iv(健保)

2於化療後第二天和第三天一天 2 次口服 Zofran8mg 或於化療後第二天和第三天各早

晚口服 Dexamethasone 4mg(本院無此藥)

三高度致吐性化學藥物【cisplatin(gt50mgm2day)cyclophosphamide (gt1500mgm2day)

methotrexate (≧12gmm2 day)】

1於化療前 1 小時口服 Emend 125mg(本院無此藥)

2於化療前 30 分鐘Solu-medrol 40mg iv + Vomiz8mg iv(健保)3於化療後第二天和第

三天的早晨各口服 Emend80mg(本院無此藥)及化療後第二天第三天第四天各早晚

服 Dexamethasone 4 mg(本院無此藥)

Neuropathy-sensory(感覺神經病變)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1深部肌腱反射喪失或皮膚感覺異常(含刺痛)但不影響功能

Grade 2客觀感覺喪失或皮膚感覺異常(含刺痛)並影響功能但不影響日常生活功

Grade 3反射喪失或皮膚感覺異常並會影響日常生活功能

Grade 4永久性皮膚感覺功能喪失

常見處理

預防姿位性低血壓

避免飲酒及服用 BarbituratesPhenothiazinesAminogycoside 藥物

教導預防便秘及排空膀胱的方法

協助肢體麻痺或步態不穩並注意安全

毒性嚴重時應停藥如肌肉疼痛

Peripheral edema(周邊肢體水腫)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1無症狀不需要治療

Grade 2有症狀且需要治療

Grade 3藥物無法改善水腫症狀且須立即停藥

Grade 4全身水腫(全身水腫嚴重)

常見處理 評估引發因子排除肝腎與心血管疾病因素依臨床症狀處理可給予利尿劑

Proteinuria(蛋白尿)

分級

Grade 0無或<015g24 小時

Grade 11 價或 015~10 g24 小時

Grade 22~3 價或 10~03 g24 小時

Grade 34 價或≧03 g24 小時

Grade 4腎病症候群

常見處理 1評估引發因子若是腎臟損傷嚴重考慮是否調整治療劑量

74

2依據病因及臨床症狀給予治療

Pruritus(皮膚癢)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度或局部性騷癢經局部治療會自然緩解

Grade 2嚴重或廣泛性搔癢經全身治療會自然緩解

Grade 3嚴重或廣泛性搔癢經藥物治療後仍難以控制

Grade 4-

常見處理 依據病因及臨床症狀給予治療如給予抗組織胺類藥物或類固醇藥膏

Painchest(胸痛)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度疼痛但對身體不受干擾

Grade 2中度疼痛服用止痛劑後身體受疼痛干擾但不干擾日常生活

Grade 3重度疼痛服用止痛劑後仍干擾日常生活

Grade 4-

常見處理

1評估引發因子排除心肺血管急症因素

2監測心電圖

3依據病因及臨床症狀評估給予治療

Painabdominal(腹痛)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1輕度疼痛但不干擾日常活動

Grade 2中度疼痛需靠止痛劑緩解疼痛不影響日常活動

Grade 3嚴重疼痛需止痛劑緩解疼痛且仍影響日常活動

Grade 4無法緩解

常見處理 評估引發因子

依據病因及臨床症狀給予處理

Phlebitis(靜脈炎)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1-

Grade 2有

Grade 3-

Grade 4-

Rash(紅疹)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1有皮癬或丘疹或紅斑的出現無伴隨症狀

Grade 2有皮癬或丘疹或紅斑及騷癢的出現<50BSA

Grade 3有皮癬或丘疹或紅斑或水泡的出現>50BSA

75

Grade 4全身性脫落性皮膚炎或潰瘍性皮膚炎

常見處理 建議照會皮膚科醫師或需要時可給予抗組織胺類藥物及藥膏使用

Renal dysfunction(腎功能異常)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1-

Grade 2-

Grade 3需要透析但可逆

Grade 4需要透析且不可逆

常見處理 針對具有腎毒性的化學治療須特別注意前後需給予大量液體(>3000 Day)並監

測腎功能

SIADH(抗利尿激素不適當分泌症候群)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1-

Grade 2-

Grade 3有

Grade 4-

Sinus bradycardia(竇性心搏過慢)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1無症狀也不需要治療

Grade 2有症狀但不需要治療

Grade 3有症狀也需要治療

Grade 4生命受到威脅(例如心律不整是因 CHFhypotensionsyncopeshock 引起)

Thrombocytopenia(血小板低下)

分級

Grade 0正常

Grade 1PLT<正常~75000mm

Grade 2PLT<75000~≧50000mm

Grade 3PLT<50000~≧10000mm

Grade 4PLT<10000mm3

常見處理

1Grade 0~2不需輸注血小板

2Grade 3~4必要時輸注血小板

3血小板數值低於 2 萬需預防自發性出血

4觀察出血徵象牙齦出血血尿血便

5避免使用 NSAID 或抗凝劑

76

Tachycardia(心搏過速)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1無症狀不需要治療

Grade 2有症狀並非需要治療

Grade 3有症狀且需要治療

Grade 4-

常見處理 需先排除心肺疾病因素依臨床症狀評估處理必要時需可停止注射化學藥物

Weakness(虛弱無力)

分級

Grade 0無

Grade 1無症狀的身體無力

Grade 2有症狀的身體無力但不影響日常生活

Grade 3有症狀的身體無力且影響日常生活

Grade 4無力至臥床不起

常見處理 評估引發因子注意是否為貧血腦神經或其它功能異常引起的虛弱無力依據病因及

症狀處理

77

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1全民健康保險藥品給付規定

2林靜琪(1988)化學治療引起口腔黏膜潰瘍之文獻探討護理雜誌45(2)

79-84

3邱威鑫張光裕陳雅萍林鵬展蘇文彬顏家瑞陳彩雲蘇五洲(2007) 化學治療止吐劑之新

進展內科學誌18342-349

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8Abbruzzese JL ACP J Club 2007 Jan-Feb146(1)2

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gemcitabine in advanced breast cancer phase II trial and predictive valve HER2 extracellar domain

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monotherapy or a combination of irinotecan plus 5-fluorouracilleucovorin (mFOLFIRI) in patients with

metastatic gastric adenocarcinoma refractory to or progressive after first-line chemotherapy

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gemcitabine administered every two weeks in patients with metastatic breast cancer a multicenter phase

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Supplement) 2006 14089

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32Wen P Y Plotkin S R (2007 September 26) Neurologic complications of cancer chemotherapy

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34Hesketh P J (2007 October 7) Prevention and treatment of chemotherapy-induced nausea and

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發行日期2018 年 7 月

發行版次第 1 版

編輯人員

侯明鋒莊捷翰吳政毅陳中和許經偉王遜模陳煌麒蔡東霖鐘堉緁梁博程林宜竑

陳映哲蘇家弘王秋麟張慧名沈榮宗楊凱富方本詞李欣樺唐世豪龔育民黃憶如

艾紀瑩王亞婷黃惠娟洪麗君賴妙君黃麗如張玲瑄黃柏堯

編註

親愛的同仁您好若您對此本處方集有任何的意見或問題歡迎您聯絡癌症中心

79

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