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100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Ecology Basics Cell Miracles! Membranes To breathe…or Not to Breathe 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 600 600 600 600 700 800 1000 1000 900 900 800 700 1000 800 900 700 1000 900 800 700 Cell History and Microscopes

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Page 1: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Ecology Basics Cell Miracles! Membranes To breathe…or Not to Breathe 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900

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Cell History and Microscopes

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These special types of “climbing devices” have been installed to help salmon migrate upstream.

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Continue

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The loss of a single species may cause a ripple effect felt across an entire ecosystem. This “kind” of

species is called a _____________species because it has an unusually large effect on

its ecosystem.

Continue

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This is any type of change that can make an organism better suited for its

environment.

Continue

Page 5: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Ecology Basics Cell Miracles! Membranes To breathe…or Not to Breathe 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900

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Organisms that make their own food are autotrophs, but these are organisms that eat autotrophs

(directly or indirectly)

Continue

Page 6: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Ecology Basics Cell Miracles! Membranes To breathe…or Not to Breathe 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900

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In population ecology, this describes the maximum number of

individuals that a stable environment can support

indefinitely.

Continue

Page 7: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Ecology Basics Cell Miracles! Membranes To breathe…or Not to Breathe 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900

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Some tiny prokaryotes (bacteria) have been found that make their own

food without sunlight. _______________is the process by

which an organism makes food using chemicals (rather than light) as an

energy source.

Continue

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In a particular food chain, grass is eaten by rabbits that are eaten by owls. In this food chain, the grass is the producer and the rabbit is the

_____________consumer

Continue

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1. _________: organisms that eat only plants.

2. ___________: organisms that eat only animals.

3. _____________: organisms that break down organic matter into simpler

compounds

Continue

Page 10: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Ecology Basics Cell Miracles! Membranes To breathe…or Not to Breathe 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900

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The principle of ______________ _______________ states that when two species are competing for the same resources, one species will be better

suited to the niche, and the other species will be pushed into another

niche or become extinct.

Continue

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These are 2 examples of A)abiotic factors in an ecosystem and 2

examples of B)biotic factors in an ecosystem.

Continue

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We always begin examining microscope slides with this

objective lens in place

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This category of cells has a definite nucleus and organelles.

Continue

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A bacteria cell is _____________, since it has no nucleus or membrane-bound

organelles

Continue

Page 15: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Ecology Basics Cell Miracles! Membranes To breathe…or Not to Breathe 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900

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“This” microscope part regulates the amount of light on a standard

microscope.

Continue

Page 16: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Ecology Basics Cell Miracles! Membranes To breathe…or Not to Breathe 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900

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The ocular lens of a microscope has a magnification of 10X and the objective lens has a magnification of 40X. The

total magnification is….

Continue

Page 17: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Ecology Basics Cell Miracles! Membranes To breathe…or Not to Breathe 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900

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In the microscope lab, this is the most notable difference between the onion

epidermis cells and the Elodea leaf cells

Continue

Page 18: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Ecology Basics Cell Miracles! Membranes To breathe…or Not to Breathe 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900

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This is the highest magnification a scope could have (with an eyepiece at 10X, a low power objective at 10X and

a high power objective at 50X)

Continue

Page 19: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Ecology Basics Cell Miracles! Membranes To breathe…or Not to Breathe 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900

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The Cell Theory states that 1)All organisms are made of __________, 2)All existing cells are produced by other living ___________, and 3)The

____________is the most basic unit of life.

Continue

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This “type” of microscope with a light source shining from a)above,

b)beneath or c)both gave us the chance to see our pond water sample

in “3-D”.

Continue

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Within a membrane, a cell is filled with a “jellylike substance” called a)______________ that contains

dissolved molecular building blocks. In some cells, this “jelly-like” substance

also contains b)____________, structures specialized to perform

distinct jobs in the cell.

Continue

Page 22: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Ecology Basics Cell Miracles! Membranes To breathe…or Not to Breathe 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900

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This is a long whip-like tail used for cellular locomotion.

Continue

Page 23: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Ecology Basics Cell Miracles! Membranes To breathe…or Not to Breathe 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900

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This is a major difference between rough and smooth E.R. (endoplasmic

reticulum)

Continue

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This is the organelle used in photosynthesis ; it helps to convert

the sun’s energy into food.

Continue

Page 25: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Ecology Basics Cell Miracles! Membranes To breathe…or Not to Breathe 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900

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This is the cell organelle that helps to make the proteins that carry out

endless jobs in our bodies

Continue

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The process of moving molecules out of a cell

Continue

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These are the cells recycling centers: they contain digestive enzymes to digest damaged or foreign material

Continue

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List three things that all cells have in common

Continue

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This organelle packages, processes and ships proteins and fats; it also functions in producing lysosomes

Continue

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Mitochondria and chloroplasts contain a small amount of this

genetic material…it allows them to direct the production of some of

their own proteins

Continue

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V Words!

A ____________is a fluid filled sac used for storage of material by the cell

whereas a _____________ is a general name describing small membrane-bound sacs that transport materials

from place to place.

Continue

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A membrane is said to be “this” if it allows only certain molecules to pass.

Continue

Page 33: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Ecology Basics Cell Miracles! Membranes To breathe…or Not to Breathe 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900

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This is the current cell membrane “model” describing a cell’s texture

and appearance

Continue

Page 34: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Ecology Basics Cell Miracles! Membranes To breathe…or Not to Breathe 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900

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Movement of molecules across a cell membrane that does not require

energy input from the cell.

What is passive transport

Continue

Page 35: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Ecology Basics Cell Miracles! Membranes To breathe…or Not to Breathe 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900

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Continue

This is the process by which water travels from areas of higher to lower concentration across a membrane

Page 36: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Ecology Basics Cell Miracles! Membranes To breathe…or Not to Breathe 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900

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___________transport drives molecules across a membrane from a region of

low concentration to high concentration with the input of

energy.

Continue

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A type of endocytosis in which the cell membrane “engulfs” large particles to

bring them into a cell.

Continue

Page 38: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Ecology Basics Cell Miracles! Membranes To breathe…or Not to Breathe 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900

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If one of the high energy, unstable phosphate bonds “breaks” from

adenosine triphosphate (ATP), energy is released, and “this” molecule is

produced.

Continue

Page 39: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Ecology Basics Cell Miracles! Membranes To breathe…or Not to Breathe 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900

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When a cell (90% water and 10% salt) is placed into an environment that is 92% water and 8% salt, the cell will

likely do “this”.

Continue

Page 40: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Ecology Basics Cell Miracles! Membranes To breathe…or Not to Breathe 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900

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When concentrations of substances on either side of a membrane are the same, the system is said to be in

_________________.

Continue

Page 41: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Ecology Basics Cell Miracles! Membranes To breathe…or Not to Breathe 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900

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Elephants are larger than mice, right? This is the reason why an elephant’s

cells are not much larger than a mouse’s cells.

Continue

Page 42: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Ecology Basics Cell Miracles! Membranes To breathe…or Not to Breathe 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900

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This is the color of Bromothymol blue with a large amount of carbon dioxide

is present.

Continue

Page 43: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Ecology Basics Cell Miracles! Membranes To breathe…or Not to Breathe 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900

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These are the products of cellular respiration.

Continue

Page 44: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Ecology Basics Cell Miracles! Membranes To breathe…or Not to Breathe 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900

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These are the requirements for photosynthesis.

Continue

Page 45: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Ecology Basics Cell Miracles! Membranes To breathe…or Not to Breathe 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900

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The primary photosynthetic pigment found in the chloroplast. (Its electrons

are excited by the sun’s energy).

Continue

Page 46: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Ecology Basics Cell Miracles! Membranes To breathe…or Not to Breathe 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900

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Chlorophyll reflects these colors (or wavelengths of light) most of all.

Continue

Page 47: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Ecology Basics Cell Miracles! Membranes To breathe…or Not to Breathe 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900

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This pigment is a major contributor to a carrot’s orange color.

Continue

Page 48: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Ecology Basics Cell Miracles! Membranes To breathe…or Not to Breathe 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900

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According to our snail/elodea lab results, the following hypothesis would

be (supported / not supported / refuted)

Elodea takes in CO2 that the snail breathes out (in the light)

Continue

Page 49: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Ecology Basics Cell Miracles! Membranes To breathe…or Not to Breathe 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900

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The ___________ _____________ reactions use energy from the light-dependent

reactions to make sugars.

Continue

Page 50: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Ecology Basics Cell Miracles! Membranes To breathe…or Not to Breathe 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900

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This is an example of an electron carrier in photosynthesis or respiration

Continue

Page 51: 100 500 200 700 1000 900 800 600 400 300 Ecology Basics Cell Miracles! Membranes To breathe…or Not to Breathe 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1000 900

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These are two factors that affect photosynthesis

Continue


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