1 recovery from trauma many people live through trauma and are able to reconstruct their lives...

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1 RECOVERY FROM TRAUMA Many people live through trauma and are able to reconstruct their lives without additional help 20/60/20 Rule: About 20% of those experiencing trauma will adapt and return to normal function within a short period of time; About 60% will experience some type of stress reaction that will, for a period of time, impair function; About 20% will suffer extensive impairment in one or more of their life functions

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3 HELPING CHILDREN AFTER DISASTER: RECOMMENDATIONS Listen to and observe children’s behavior. Be sensitive to the disruption that relocation may cause. Consider the developmental level and unique experiences of each child. Involve students in recovery-related activities/projects. Identify children at risk and make a referral to the appropriate school or community-based resource.

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Page 1: 1 RECOVERY FROM TRAUMA Many people live through trauma and are able to reconstruct their lives without additional help 20/60/20 Rule: About 20% of those

1

RECOVERY FROM TRAUMA

Many people live through trauma and are able to reconstruct their lives without additional help

20/60/20 Rule: About 20% of those experiencing trauma will adapt and return to normal function within a short period of time; About 60% will experience some type of stress reaction that will, for a period of time, impair function; About 20% will suffer extensive impairment in one or more of their life functions

Page 2: 1 RECOVERY FROM TRAUMA Many people live through trauma and are able to reconstruct their lives without additional help 20/60/20 Rule: About 20% of those

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HELPING CHILDREN AFTER DISASTER: RECOMMENDATIONS

Meet and greet studentsRemain calm and reassuringAcknowledge and normalize feelings/reactionsEncourage expression about disaster-related eventsPromote positive coping and problem-solving skillsEmphasize children’s resiliency

Page 3: 1 RECOVERY FROM TRAUMA Many people live through trauma and are able to reconstruct their lives without additional help 20/60/20 Rule: About 20% of those

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HELPING CHILDREN AFTER DISASTER: RECOMMENDATIONS

Listen to and observe children’s behavior.Be sensitive to the disruption that relocation may cause.Consider the developmental level and unique experiences of each child.Involve students in recovery-related activities/projects.Identify children at risk and make a referral to the appropriate school or community-based resource.

Page 4: 1 RECOVERY FROM TRAUMA Many people live through trauma and are able to reconstruct their lives without additional help 20/60/20 Rule: About 20% of those

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POST-DISASTER ACTIVITIES: CLASSROOM DISCUSSION

Where were you during the hurricane?Who was with you during the hurricane?What do you remember about the hurricane?What was the worst part of your hurricane experience?How did you feel before, during, and after the hurricane?

Page 5: 1 RECOVERY FROM TRAUMA Many people live through trauma and are able to reconstruct their lives without additional help 20/60/20 Rule: About 20% of those

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POST-DISASTER ACTIVITIES: CLASSROOM DISCUSSION

Do you know anyone who was injured during or after the hurricane?What did you learn from this experience?What would you do differently if another hurricane was to strike?What can you do to help others affected by the hurricane?How will this hurricane change you, your family, and your community?

Page 6: 1 RECOVERY FROM TRAUMA Many people live through trauma and are able to reconstruct their lives without additional help 20/60/20 Rule: About 20% of those

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Possible Response to Difficult Questions

Be honest and open about what happened but not dramaticBe factual (The hurricane was a normal part of weather)Don’t deny the seriousness of the situationSupport the child’s belief system (ex. Why did God let this happen? Response: Everyone has their own beliefs. What do your parents say about that?)