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1 Greening Your Portfolio Session HACSB Portfolio Strategy Elizabeth McCollum, Heschong Mahone Group CASE Studies and Lessons Learned Ryan Chao Satellite Housing Ryan Chao, Satellite Housing Susan Friedland, Affordable Housing Associates Green Asset Management Toolkit Green Asset Management Toolkit Sophia Hartkopf, Heschong Mahone Group Green Navigational Tool Elizabeth McCollum, Heschong Mahone Group Panel Discussion

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Page 1: 1 Greening Your Portfolio Session - HMGh-m-g.com/multifamily/Housing_CA_2010/Greening Your Portfolio for Multi-Family.pdf1 Greening Your Portfolio Session HACSB Portfolio Strategy

1

Greening Your Portfolio Sessiong

HACSB Portfolio Strategy

Elizabeth McCollum, Heschong Mahone Group

CASE Studies and Lessons Learned

Ryan Chao Satellite HousingRyan Chao, Satellite Housing

Susan Friedland, Affordable Housing Associates

Green Asset Management ToolkitGreen Asset Management Toolkit

Sophia Hartkopf, Heschong Mahone Group

Green Navigational Toolg

Elizabeth McCollum, Heschong Mahone Group

Panel Discussion

Page 2: 1 Greening Your Portfolio Session - HMGh-m-g.com/multifamily/Housing_CA_2010/Greening Your Portfolio for Multi-Family.pdf1 Greening Your Portfolio Session HACSB Portfolio Strategy

Greening the HACSB PortfolioGreening the HACSB PortfolioA strategic plan for greening properties owned by the Housing Authority of the County of San Bernardino g y y(HACSB)

Elizabeth McCollum

Heschong Mahone Group, Inc

Encinitas CaEncinitas, Ca

April 27, 2010

Page 3: 1 Greening Your Portfolio Session - HMGh-m-g.com/multifamily/Housing_CA_2010/Greening Your Portfolio for Multi-Family.pdf1 Greening Your Portfolio Session HACSB Portfolio Strategy

3

The HACSB Equationq

● Building Stockl f l d l● 37 multi-family developments

● 3 single-family homes

● 1,136 residential units

● 4 commercial spaces

● Financial OpportunityGrants alread a arded● Grants already awarded

● Available programs and incentives

● How can we best use this money, and leverage y gprograms for energy efficiency and renewable energy in our existing properties?

We need a plan!● We need a plan!

Page 4: 1 Greening Your Portfolio Session - HMGh-m-g.com/multifamily/Housing_CA_2010/Greening Your Portfolio for Multi-Family.pdf1 Greening Your Portfolio Session HACSB Portfolio Strategy

4

HACSB Objectivej

● Strategy for addressing energy and water efficiency at the portfolio levelefficiency at the portfolio level● System of recognizing opportunities and

prioritizing properties● Program and finance leveraging

● Replicable cyclel d CS f l ll● Applied to HACSB portfolio continually

● Example to other housing authorities and owners

● Reduce operating costs through energy and water conservation and renewable energy

C f i AND fi i l b fi● Comfort, environment AND financial benefits

Page 5: 1 Greening Your Portfolio Session - HMGh-m-g.com/multifamily/Housing_CA_2010/Greening Your Portfolio for Multi-Family.pdf1 Greening Your Portfolio Session HACSB Portfolio Strategy

5

HACSB Strategic Plang

● Part I: Statement of Goals and Intent● Part II: Established Process and Protocols

● Property EvaluationAudits & Analysis● Audits & Analysis

● Construction & Verification● Property Trackingp y g● Operations & Education

● Part III: Initial round of upgrades - 2010● Property evaluation● Group and prioritize properties● Implementing retrofit work● Implementing retrofit work

Page 6: 1 Greening Your Portfolio Session - HMGh-m-g.com/multifamily/Housing_CA_2010/Greening Your Portfolio for Multi-Family.pdf1 Greening Your Portfolio Session HACSB Portfolio Strategy

6

Part I: Suggested Goalsgg

● Short Term● ENERGY STAR Challenge in 2010 – 10% portfolio

energy reduction

● Progressive● Reduce portfolio-wide energy and water use by

5% ll5% annually

● Increase electricity offset by renewable energy by an additional 5% annuallyan additional 5% annually

● Long TermNet zero energy use by 2030● Net zero energy use by 2030

Page 7: 1 Greening Your Portfolio Session - HMGh-m-g.com/multifamily/Housing_CA_2010/Greening Your Portfolio for Multi-Family.pdf1 Greening Your Portfolio Session HACSB Portfolio Strategy

7

Part II: Process and Protocols

● Evaluation & Prioritization

● Audits & Analysis

Construction & Verification● Construction & Verification

● Property Tracking

● Operations & Education

Page 8: 1 Greening Your Portfolio Session - HMGh-m-g.com/multifamily/Housing_CA_2010/Greening Your Portfolio for Multi-Family.pdf1 Greening Your Portfolio Session HACSB Portfolio Strategy

8

Property EvaluationPart II: Process and Protocols

p y

FIRST● Identify potential upgrade opportunities for

each property● No one size fits all approaches● No one size fits all approaches● Varying scales from equipment tune-up to

whole-building rehab

THEN● Prioritize properties by need and readiness

for retrofit/rehabfor retrofit/rehab● Match property needs and opportunities to

available programs and fundingp g g

Page 9: 1 Greening Your Portfolio Session - HMGh-m-g.com/multifamily/Housing_CA_2010/Greening Your Portfolio for Multi-Family.pdf1 Greening Your Portfolio Session HACSB Portfolio Strategy

9

Audit and AnalysisPart II: Process and Protocols

y

● Alignment with programs in CA g gthrough HERCC MF Committee

● Auditor qualifications● Auditor qualifications

● Data collection and diagnostics

● Qualifying software

● Reporting● Reporting

● Measure loading order

Page 10: 1 Greening Your Portfolio Session - HMGh-m-g.com/multifamily/Housing_CA_2010/Greening Your Portfolio for Multi-Family.pdf1 Greening Your Portfolio Session HACSB Portfolio Strategy

10

Measure Loading Orderg

● Reduce, Then Produce

Wh d l PV● When to spend your last dollar on energy efficiency and your first d ll l ?

PVNet Zero

Deep Energy SavingsWhole Building

dollar on solar?

● When cost and the payback are equal

Comprehensive

● Deep savings first means a smaller renewable system to

h

Replacements

Tune-Ups & Commissioningcover the remaining energy load Appliances

Weatherization

Page 11: 1 Greening Your Portfolio Session - HMGh-m-g.com/multifamily/Housing_CA_2010/Greening Your Portfolio for Multi-Family.pdf1 Greening Your Portfolio Session HACSB Portfolio Strategy

11

Construction and VerificationPart II: Process and Protocols

● BiddingTransparency with green goals and program participation● Transparency with green goals and program participation

● Let them know their work may be checked by a third party

● Documentation● Construction documents clearly show energy and water

efficiency measures● Avoid generic specifications

● Management● Shared green goals● Experience with green projects

● Verification● Quality assurance check on your investment in green

measures

Page 12: 1 Greening Your Portfolio Session - HMGh-m-g.com/multifamily/Housing_CA_2010/Greening Your Portfolio for Multi-Family.pdf1 Greening Your Portfolio Session HACSB Portfolio Strategy

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Property TrackingPart II: Process and Protocols

p y g

● Energy and water utility data● EPA’s Portfolio Manager will capture energy and

water use and track consumption over timeB h k● Benchmark

● Verify projected energy savings pre-retrofit are realized post-retrofit

● Identify equipment failures and room for improvement

● Project upgrades● Navigational Tool will capture building data

specifications and history

Page 13: 1 Greening Your Portfolio Session - HMGh-m-g.com/multifamily/Housing_CA_2010/Greening Your Portfolio for Multi-Family.pdf1 Greening Your Portfolio Session HACSB Portfolio Strategy

13

Operations and EducationPart II: Process and Protocols

p

● Operations & Maintenance● Staff training

● O&M manual updates

● Unit Turnover● Checklist

● Tenant Education● At time of retrofit

● At move-in

● Quarterly meeting

Page 14: 1 Greening Your Portfolio Session - HMGh-m-g.com/multifamily/Housing_CA_2010/Greening Your Portfolio for Multi-Family.pdf1 Greening Your Portfolio Session HACSB Portfolio Strategy

14

Navigation Tool

Determine

Approach

Identify Programs

Promote Tenant Conserva-tion

Analyze Properties

O &M Best

Practices

Develop Infrastructure

Influence Ongoing Energy management

s

Provide Incentives

g

Determine Investment

Level

Secure Best

Energy Efficienc

Track Progress

Retrofit/Rehab

value Contract

or

y Upgrade

s

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15

Process RepetitionPart II: Process and Protocols

p

● Revisit navigational tool and property gevaluation process annually ● Save snapshot of bldg data after each● Save snapshot of bldg data after each

property upgrade

● Compare upgrades against energy use● Compare upgrades against energy use figures to see progress

● Identify additional opportunities for● Identify additional opportunities for improvement

Page 16: 1 Greening Your Portfolio Session - HMGh-m-g.com/multifamily/Housing_CA_2010/Greening Your Portfolio for Multi-Family.pdf1 Greening Your Portfolio Session HACSB Portfolio Strategy

16

Part III: 2010 Upgradespg

● Benchmark properties

● Portfolio of properties run through navigational toolg

● Establish a timeline

● Secure financing● Secure financing

● Install/Implement measures

● Verification and commissioning

● Property trackingp y g

Page 17: 1 Greening Your Portfolio Session - HMGh-m-g.com/multifamily/Housing_CA_2010/Greening Your Portfolio for Multi-Family.pdf1 Greening Your Portfolio Session HACSB Portfolio Strategy

17

Plan Summary

● Established cycle and proceduresd h

y

● Diagnose, prioritize, and match

● Upgrade and/or implement

● Track and educateREPEAT

● Tools and resources● Navigational tool

Reso rce librar● Resource library

● Cost analysis

● Ongoing upgrades and trackingg g pg g● Diagnose annually or as needed

● Educate continually

● Track utilities monthly● Track utilities monthly

Page 18: 1 Greening Your Portfolio Session - HMGh-m-g.com/multifamily/Housing_CA_2010/Greening Your Portfolio for Multi-Family.pdf1 Greening Your Portfolio Session HACSB Portfolio Strategy

G i f liGreening Your Portfolio ( nd p r ti n )(and operations)

Housing California 2010

Satellite HousingSatellite HousingAffordable Housing Associatesg

Page 19: 1 Greening Your Portfolio Session - HMGh-m-g.com/multifamily/Housing_CA_2010/Greening Your Portfolio for Multi-Family.pdf1 Greening Your Portfolio Session HACSB Portfolio Strategy

Values and Principles: Why Green?Values and Principles: Why Green?

• Long-term affordabilityLong term affordability• Client-centered, community-oriented, user

friendlyfriendly• High-quality design, materials, & construction• Cost-effective development and operations• Durable and easy to maintainy• Energy and resource efficient• Healthy and safe• Healthy and safe

Page 20: 1 Greening Your Portfolio Session - HMGh-m-g.com/multifamily/Housing_CA_2010/Greening Your Portfolio for Multi-Family.pdf1 Greening Your Portfolio Session HACSB Portfolio Strategy

3 Key Components3 Key Components

1. Greening Operations2 G R h bili i2. Green Rehabilitation3 Green New Construction3. Green New Construction

Page 21: 1 Greening Your Portfolio Session - HMGh-m-g.com/multifamily/Housing_CA_2010/Greening Your Portfolio for Multi-Family.pdf1 Greening Your Portfolio Session HACSB Portfolio Strategy

1) Greening Operations1) Greening Operations

• Office Operations• Property Operations

Page 22: 1 Greening Your Portfolio Session - HMGh-m-g.com/multifamily/Housing_CA_2010/Greening Your Portfolio for Multi-Family.pdf1 Greening Your Portfolio Session HACSB Portfolio Strategy

2) Green Rehabilitation2) Green Rehabilitation

• St. Patrick’s Terrace• 401 Fairmount Ave

Page 23: 1 Greening Your Portfolio Session - HMGh-m-g.com/multifamily/Housing_CA_2010/Greening Your Portfolio for Multi-Family.pdf1 Greening Your Portfolio Session HACSB Portfolio Strategy

St. Patrick’s Terrace BackgroundSt. Patrick s Terrace Background

• Located at 1212 Center Street in West Oakland.• A five-story, 66-unit concrete block

development for seniors 62 and older.• Owned and operated by Satellite since 1972.

Page 24: 1 Greening Your Portfolio Session - HMGh-m-g.com/multifamily/Housing_CA_2010/Greening Your Portfolio for Multi-Family.pdf1 Greening Your Portfolio Session HACSB Portfolio Strategy

St. Patrick’s Terrace BackgroundSt. Patrick s Terrace Background

• Developed through the HUD Section 236 program.Developed through the HUD Section 236 program.• HUD provided a 236 mortgage along with a Housing

Assistance Payment contract for all units.ss s c y co c o s.• Property had HUD Flexible Subsidy Loan and Interest

Reduction Payment (IRP).y ( )• Property needed major rehabilitation due to age and

desire to improve functionality/quality of systems and p y/q y yliving environments.

Page 25: 1 Greening Your Portfolio Session - HMGh-m-g.com/multifamily/Housing_CA_2010/Greening Your Portfolio for Multi-Family.pdf1 Greening Your Portfolio Session HACSB Portfolio Strategy

Rehab StrategyRehab Strategy• Rehab plans initiated in 2000.p• Scope exceeded funds available through refinancing but

organizational decision made to avoid syndication (pre-economic crisis)economic crisis).

• Decision made to pursue supplemental sources.• “Green revolution” took place concurrent with pre-Green revolution took place concurrent with pre

development phase.• Iterative process to integrate green elements during pre-

d l t hdevelopment phase.• Green PNA completed in 2006, post previous standard

PNA’s

Page 26: 1 Greening Your Portfolio Session - HMGh-m-g.com/multifamily/Housing_CA_2010/Greening Your Portfolio for Multi-Family.pdf1 Greening Your Portfolio Session HACSB Portfolio Strategy

Rehab Scope of WorkRehab Scope of Work

General Improvements:p• Full rehabs of all units: new kitchens, bathrooms,

flooring• New second elevator (requiring rebuilding of 4 units),

modernized existing elevatorA ibili d i l di di 5 i• Accessibility upgrades, including upgrading 5 units to full ADA compliance

• Upgrades to plumbing electrical systemsUpgrades to plumbing, electrical systems• Modernized roof-top fan/ventilation system• Balcony safety upgradesBalcony safety upgrades

Page 27: 1 Greening Your Portfolio Session - HMGh-m-g.com/multifamily/Housing_CA_2010/Greening Your Portfolio for Multi-Family.pdf1 Greening Your Portfolio Session HACSB Portfolio Strategy

Rehab Scope of WorkRehab Scope of Work

General Improvements:p• Rehabs to all common areas: new flooring, paint,

furnishings• Exterior finish changes and aesthetic upgrades.• Asbestos remediation• Seismic upgrades• Installation of new community garden• Exterior lighting upgrades

Page 28: 1 Greening Your Portfolio Session - HMGh-m-g.com/multifamily/Housing_CA_2010/Greening Your Portfolio for Multi-Family.pdf1 Greening Your Portfolio Session HACSB Portfolio Strategy

Rehab Scope of WorkRehab Scope of WorkGreen Improvements:p• Roof-top photovoltaic system (47,720 kW/yr)• Cool roof• New, drought-tolerant landscaping• Replacement of all windows with double-paned vinyl• Zero VOC paint and primers• Zero VOC paint and primers• Energy Star appliances in all units, including communal

laundry machines• Compact fluorescent lighting throughout common

areas and units

Page 29: 1 Greening Your Portfolio Session - HMGh-m-g.com/multifamily/Housing_CA_2010/Greening Your Portfolio for Multi-Family.pdf1 Greening Your Portfolio Session HACSB Portfolio Strategy

Rehab Scope of WorkRehab Scope of Work

Green Improvements:p• Reduction in ongoing water requirements with

modernized plumbing system• Low VOC flooring adhesives, Green Label Plus carpet,

natural linoleumL fl l bi fi• Low-flow plumbing fixtures

• New rooftop fans and durable roofing products meet Energy Star efficiencyEnergy Star efficiency

• Biodegradable lubricating oil for elevator maintenance systems.y

Page 30: 1 Greening Your Portfolio Session - HMGh-m-g.com/multifamily/Housing_CA_2010/Greening Your Portfolio for Multi-Family.pdf1 Greening Your Portfolio Session HACSB Portfolio Strategy
Page 31: 1 Greening Your Portfolio Session - HMGh-m-g.com/multifamily/Housing_CA_2010/Greening Your Portfolio for Multi-Family.pdf1 Greening Your Portfolio Session HACSB Portfolio Strategy

Before and AfterBefore and After

Page 32: 1 Greening Your Portfolio Session - HMGh-m-g.com/multifamily/Housing_CA_2010/Greening Your Portfolio for Multi-Family.pdf1 Greening Your Portfolio Session HACSB Portfolio Strategy

Before and AfterBefore and After

Page 33: 1 Greening Your Portfolio Session - HMGh-m-g.com/multifamily/Housing_CA_2010/Greening Your Portfolio for Multi-Family.pdf1 Greening Your Portfolio Session HACSB Portfolio Strategy

Before and AfterBefore and After

Page 34: 1 Greening Your Portfolio Session - HMGh-m-g.com/multifamily/Housing_CA_2010/Greening Your Portfolio for Multi-Family.pdf1 Greening Your Portfolio Session HACSB Portfolio Strategy

401 Fairmount Ave Oakland401 Fairmount Ave Oakland

Green Rehab of Existing Multi familyGreen Rehab of Existing Multi-family Housing

Page 35: 1 Greening Your Portfolio Session - HMGh-m-g.com/multifamily/Housing_CA_2010/Greening Your Portfolio for Multi-Family.pdf1 Greening Your Portfolio Session HACSB Portfolio Strategy

Existing Buildingg g1960’s Era Stucco Apartment

Page 36: 1 Greening Your Portfolio Session - HMGh-m-g.com/multifamily/Housing_CA_2010/Greening Your Portfolio for Multi-Family.pdf1 Greening Your Portfolio Session HACSB Portfolio Strategy

Green Rehab GoalsGreen Rehab Goals

• Community Planning• Community Planning• Energy Savingsgy g• Water Savings• Indoor Air Quality• Resources• Resources

Page 37: 1 Greening Your Portfolio Session - HMGh-m-g.com/multifamily/Housing_CA_2010/Greening Your Portfolio for Multi-Family.pdf1 Greening Your Portfolio Session HACSB Portfolio Strategy

Rehabilitation prioritiesRehabilitation priorities

• Seismic strengthening of “Soft Story”Seismic strengthening of Soft Story• Wheel-chair accessibility

i f d “f lif ”• Exterior street façade “facelift” • Basic functional issues• Repair and replacement• Energy savings upgrades• Energy savings upgrades• Window replacement• Interior renovation

Page 38: 1 Greening Your Portfolio Session - HMGh-m-g.com/multifamily/Housing_CA_2010/Greening Your Portfolio for Multi-Family.pdf1 Greening Your Portfolio Session HACSB Portfolio Strategy

Is the building worth saving?g g

This building is at risk of collapse in an earthquake due to unreinforced open garage areaearthquake due to unreinforced open garage area

Page 39: 1 Greening Your Portfolio Session - HMGh-m-g.com/multifamily/Housing_CA_2010/Greening Your Portfolio for Multi-Family.pdf1 Greening Your Portfolio Session HACSB Portfolio Strategy

Main entrance is not accessible and has low landing above which makes it uninviting.

Page 40: 1 Greening Your Portfolio Session - HMGh-m-g.com/multifamily/Housing_CA_2010/Greening Your Portfolio for Multi-Family.pdf1 Greening Your Portfolio Session HACSB Portfolio Strategy

Proposed Front ElevationProposed Front Elevation

Page 41: 1 Greening Your Portfolio Session - HMGh-m-g.com/multifamily/Housing_CA_2010/Greening Your Portfolio for Multi-Family.pdf1 Greening Your Portfolio Session HACSB Portfolio Strategy

Energy SavingsEnergy Savings

• Replace windows with dual paned high• Replace windows with dual-paned, high efficiency glass

• Replace centralized domestic hot water heaters with efficient boilers and solar hot water pre-heat

• Install insulation in walls and floors and• Install insulation in walls and floors and augment ceiling insulation if needed

Page 42: 1 Greening Your Portfolio Session - HMGh-m-g.com/multifamily/Housing_CA_2010/Greening Your Portfolio for Multi-Family.pdf1 Greening Your Portfolio Session HACSB Portfolio Strategy

Courtyard ViewCourtyard View

Page 43: 1 Greening Your Portfolio Session - HMGh-m-g.com/multifamily/Housing_CA_2010/Greening Your Portfolio for Multi-Family.pdf1 Greening Your Portfolio Session HACSB Portfolio Strategy

Courtyard: use green landscaping & y g p girrigation, increase permeable surfaces

Page 44: 1 Greening Your Portfolio Session - HMGh-m-g.com/multifamily/Housing_CA_2010/Greening Your Portfolio for Multi-Family.pdf1 Greening Your Portfolio Session HACSB Portfolio Strategy

Replace deteriorating metal & concrete stairs: p grecycling of these materials is typical

Page 45: 1 Greening Your Portfolio Session - HMGh-m-g.com/multifamily/Housing_CA_2010/Greening Your Portfolio for Multi-Family.pdf1 Greening Your Portfolio Session HACSB Portfolio Strategy

Roof Replacement:pprevent water-ponding with sloped insulation

Page 46: 1 Greening Your Portfolio Session - HMGh-m-g.com/multifamily/Housing_CA_2010/Greening Your Portfolio for Multi-Family.pdf1 Greening Your Portfolio Session HACSB Portfolio Strategy

Mold and water damage around window sills gdue to condensation on aluminum windows

Page 47: 1 Greening Your Portfolio Session - HMGh-m-g.com/multifamily/Housing_CA_2010/Greening Your Portfolio for Multi-Family.pdf1 Greening Your Portfolio Session HACSB Portfolio Strategy

KitchensKitchens

Page 48: 1 Greening Your Portfolio Session - HMGh-m-g.com/multifamily/Housing_CA_2010/Greening Your Portfolio for Multi-Family.pdf1 Greening Your Portfolio Session HACSB Portfolio Strategy

BathroomsBathrooms

Page 49: 1 Greening Your Portfolio Session - HMGh-m-g.com/multifamily/Housing_CA_2010/Greening Your Portfolio for Multi-Family.pdf1 Greening Your Portfolio Session HACSB Portfolio Strategy
Page 50: 1 Greening Your Portfolio Session - HMGh-m-g.com/multifamily/Housing_CA_2010/Greening Your Portfolio for Multi-Family.pdf1 Greening Your Portfolio Session HACSB Portfolio Strategy

2) Green New Construction2) Green New Construction

Helios Corner

Madison @ 14th ApartmentsMadison @ 14 Apartments

Page 51: 1 Greening Your Portfolio Session - HMGh-m-g.com/multifamily/Housing_CA_2010/Greening Your Portfolio for Multi-Family.pdf1 Greening Your Portfolio Session HACSB Portfolio Strategy

Helios CornerHelios CornerHelios Corner

Page 52: 1 Greening Your Portfolio Session - HMGh-m-g.com/multifamily/Housing_CA_2010/Greening Your Portfolio for Multi-Family.pdf1 Greening Your Portfolio Session HACSB Portfolio Strategy

Helios Corner ApartmentsHelios Corner Apartments1531 University Avenue, Berkeley

Page 53: 1 Greening Your Portfolio Session - HMGh-m-g.com/multifamily/Housing_CA_2010/Greening Your Portfolio for Multi-Family.pdf1 Greening Your Portfolio Session HACSB Portfolio Strategy

Helios Corner80 units of transit-oriented senior housing above ground floor

S lli h ffi d S l i A B k l ffiSatellite home office and Salvation Army Berkeley office

Page 54: 1 Greening Your Portfolio Session - HMGh-m-g.com/multifamily/Housing_CA_2010/Greening Your Portfolio for Multi-Family.pdf1 Greening Your Portfolio Session HACSB Portfolio Strategy

H li C ’ G ElHelios Corner’s Green ElementsPhotovoltaic solar energy systemCentral hydronic heating systemCompact, efficient building layout oriented around passive solarFluorescent lamps with motion sensorsFluorescent lamps with motion sensorsLow-VOC carpeting, adhesives and paintsNon-arsenic preservative-treated framingC it d j i tComposite wood joistsDraught-tolerant landscapingTransit-oriented location with supplemental van serviceExceeds Title 24 by over 20%

Page 55: 1 Greening Your Portfolio Session - HMGh-m-g.com/multifamily/Housing_CA_2010/Greening Your Portfolio for Multi-Family.pdf1 Greening Your Portfolio Session HACSB Portfolio Strategy
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M di @ 14th AMadison @ 14th Apartments

Page 58: 1 Greening Your Portfolio Session - HMGh-m-g.com/multifamily/Housing_CA_2010/Greening Your Portfolio for Multi-Family.pdf1 Greening Your Portfolio Session HACSB Portfolio Strategy

Infill site near transit and servicesn ill site near transit and services

Page 59: 1 Greening Your Portfolio Session - HMGh-m-g.com/multifamily/Housing_CA_2010/Greening Your Portfolio for Multi-Family.pdf1 Greening Your Portfolio Session HACSB Portfolio Strategy

AHA Green Building MaterialsAHA Green Building Materials

• Fiber-cement siding • Natural linoleumFiber cement siding• Low VOC paint• Formaldehyde-free

Natural linoleum flooring

• Granite countertopsFormaldehyde free insulation

• Recycled-content carpet

p• Solid wood face frame

cabinets & doorsRecycled content carpet

Page 60: 1 Greening Your Portfolio Session - HMGh-m-g.com/multifamily/Housing_CA_2010/Greening Your Portfolio for Multi-Family.pdf1 Greening Your Portfolio Session HACSB Portfolio Strategy

Water Efficient SystemsWater Efficient Systems

• Low water use plantingsLow water use plantings • Drip irrigation

O i i f ll i i fil i• On-site rainfall retention & infiltration– TCAC = first 1/2inch of rainfall in 24-hr

• High efficiency toilets– TCAC = 1.3 gpfgp

• Flow restrictors at faucets

Page 61: 1 Greening Your Portfolio Session - HMGh-m-g.com/multifamily/Housing_CA_2010/Greening Your Portfolio for Multi-Family.pdf1 Greening Your Portfolio Session HACSB Portfolio Strategy

Building Designuilding Design

Page 62: 1 Greening Your Portfolio Session - HMGh-m-g.com/multifamily/Housing_CA_2010/Greening Your Portfolio for Multi-Family.pdf1 Greening Your Portfolio Session HACSB Portfolio Strategy

Energy & Resource Efficient Systemsgy y

Page 63: 1 Greening Your Portfolio Session - HMGh-m-g.com/multifamily/Housing_CA_2010/Greening Your Portfolio for Multi-Family.pdf1 Greening Your Portfolio Session HACSB Portfolio Strategy

Lessons/Take-AwaysLessons/Take Aways

• Many green measures can easily be incorporated into scope y g y p pof work without significant impact on budget.

• Third party green experts vital members of development team.

• Green rehab project comparable in scope/challenge to new construction project.p j

• Indoor air/light quality measures make real impact on quality of community though site locations/configurations

k i diffi l i ican make it difficult to incorporate passive green measures.

Page 64: 1 Greening Your Portfolio Session - HMGh-m-g.com/multifamily/Housing_CA_2010/Greening Your Portfolio for Multi-Family.pdf1 Greening Your Portfolio Session HACSB Portfolio Strategy

Lessons/Take-AwaysLessons/Take Aways

• Local government can have a vital role in green g grehab/preservation of existing housing stock.

• Education of staff and residents a continuous process.• “Greening” can leverage support and interest from

constituents typically less interested in housing issues.• Greener = happier residentsGreener = happier residents.• New green programs will enable more linear development

process, vital during continued capital markets challenges.

Page 65: 1 Greening Your Portfolio Session - HMGh-m-g.com/multifamily/Housing_CA_2010/Greening Your Portfolio for Multi-Family.pdf1 Greening Your Portfolio Session HACSB Portfolio Strategy

Green Asset Management Toolkit for MultifamilyToolkit for Multifamily

Sophia Hartkopf

Heschong Mahone Group, Inc.

l fHousing California « 4.27.2010

Sacramento, CA

Page 66: 1 Greening Your Portfolio Session - HMGh-m-g.com/multifamily/Housing_CA_2010/Greening Your Portfolio for Multi-Family.pdf1 Greening Your Portfolio Session HACSB Portfolio Strategy

Green Asset Management1. Introduction

2. Why Green Operationsy pMake Sense

3. Establishing Foundation and Framework

4. Operations and Maintenance

5. Developing Plan for Building Upgradesfor Building Upgrades

6. Case Studies and Best PracticesBest Practices

7. Resources2 / 21

Page 67: 1 Greening Your Portfolio Session - HMGh-m-g.com/multifamily/Housing_CA_2010/Greening Your Portfolio for Multi-Family.pdf1 Greening Your Portfolio Session HACSB Portfolio Strategy

Toolkit Layout Argument to implementation

General to specific General to specific

Portfolio to project level

Chronological

3 / 21

Page 68: 1 Greening Your Portfolio Session - HMGh-m-g.com/multifamily/Housing_CA_2010/Greening Your Portfolio for Multi-Family.pdf1 Greening Your Portfolio Session HACSB Portfolio Strategy

Save Money, Energy, Water 5 easy ways to save:

1 Lighting changeouts1. Lighting changeouts

2. Water heater control installation

3 Laundry equipment upgrade3. Laundry equipment upgrade

4. Water saving fixtures installation

5 Water efficient landscape5. Water efficient landscapeirrigation equipment improvements

/ 214

Page 69: 1 Greening Your Portfolio Session - HMGh-m-g.com/multifamily/Housing_CA_2010/Greening Your Portfolio for Multi-Family.pdf1 Greening Your Portfolio Session HACSB Portfolio Strategy

Intention to Reduce Energy,

Water and Resource Costs

1: IntroductionEstablish / Train

a Green Asset Management

Team

Define Green Goals and Objectives

Evaluate Current Practices and

Staff Skills

This process is meant to be a continuous loop, always returning to benchmarking, tracking energy and water use, reevaluating your goals and action plan,

Develop an Energy and

Water Efficiency Management

PlanBenchmark

Building Energy

reevaluating your goals and action plan, and reducing resource use through operations and maintenance and building upgrades.

Building Energy and Water Use

Track and Monitor Building

Energy and

Prescriptive

Follow Green Operations and

Maintenance Plan

Identify Energy

Identify System tune-ups, equipment

upgrades, controls, weatherization, etc.

Third-Party

Verification

Simple Payback

gyWater Use

Update Goals and Plan

Implement the plan

Replacement of Failed, Worn,

Inefficient Equipment

Substantial Rehab

Conduct Energy Audit and Diagnostic

Testing

Cost Analysis and

Measure Selection

Efficiency Equipment Replacement or

System UpgradesHire

Contractor to Install Upgrades

Simple PaybackLifecycle Cost AnalysisReturn on Investment (ROI)Internal Rate of Return (IRR)Net Present TestingValue (NPV)

Use an ESCO to Manage,

Finance and Implement All

P f Pl

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2: Case for Green Operations Defining green asset management

– Expanding the traditional focusExpanding the traditional focus

– Priority for energy/water conservation and air quality

Benefits Benefits– Environmental Benefits

R id M k i d R i– Resident Marketing and Retention

– Risk Mitigation

– Lower Cost

– Increased Comfort and Health

Everyone benefits!6 / 21

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3: Foundation and Framework Choosing an approach

1 Easy Fixes1. Easy Fixes

2. Prescriptive

3 Performance3. Performance

ResourcesDOE R h b Ad i– DOE Rehab Advisor www.rehabadvisor.pathnet.org/calculator.asp

HUD Energy Rehabilitation Guidelines– HUD Energy Rehabilitation Guidelines www.huduser.org/publications/destech/multi.html

– Professional Home Energy AuditProfessional Home Energy Audit www.energy.ca.gov/reports/efficiency_handbooks/400‐00‐001D.PDF

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1) Easy Fix For any building

Little upfront Little upfront investment

Q i k b k Quick payback

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2) Prescriptive Only takes into account savings related to 

Equipment Replacement– Space heating

energy/water use reduction associated i h l

p g

– Space cooling

– Water heaters/boilerswith replacement – Recirculation pumps

– Lighting

C ili f– Ceiling fans

– Appliances

Windows– Windows

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3) Performance Interrelationship of building components and systems k itaken into account

Substantial retrofit happroach

Perform energyaudit andaudit andsimulation

Source: www powerhouseservice comSource: www.powerhouseservice.com

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3: Foundation and Framework Steps in Green Asset Management

1. Assemble Team1. Assemble Team2. Understanding existing conditions 3. Set goals3. Set goals4. Create an action plan5. Implement the plan5. Implement the plan6. Evaluate progress

Tools Tools– EPA Energy Management Tools www.energystar.gov/index.cfm?c=guidelines.guidelines.indexwww.energystar.gov/index.cfm?c guidelines.guidelines.index

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3: Foundation and Framework Methods of cost analysis

Communicating and implementing resultsCommunicating and implementing results

Realized cost savings

Key ToolsKey Tools– ROI calculator

Inputs OutputsInputsMeasure costsEstimated energy costsIncentives/rebatesE ti t d i fl ti t

pInternal rate of returnNet present valueSimple paybackEstimated inflation rates Simple paybackDiscounted paybackExtra value of buildingReturn on Investment

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Description of Package: Sample Package 1Package Components Item Cost Item Rebate

Water Heater 1,200$ -$ Insulation 1,500$ 25$

-$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$

YEARS0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Retrofit CostsFirst Costs 2,700$First Costs 2,700$

Rebates/Incentives (25)$ Other Funding or Tax Benefits (1,035)$

Energy 2% 7,820$ 7,976$ 8,136$ 8,299$ 8,465$ 8,634$ 8,807$ 8,983$ 9,162$ 9,346$ 9,533$ Water & Sewer 2% 4,000$ 4,080$ 4,162$ 4,245$ 4,330$ 4,416$ 4,505$ 4,595$ 4,687$ 4,780$ 4,876$

Maintenance 3% -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ Retrofit Costs Subtotal 1,640$ 11,820$ 12,056$ 12,298$ 12,543$ 12,794$ 13,050$ 13,311$ 13,577$ 13,849$ 14,126$ 14,409$

Base Case CostsFirst Costs 1,200$

Energy 2% 8,000$ 8,160$ 8,323$ 8,490$ 8,659$ 8,833$ 9,009$ 9,189$ 9,373$ 9,561$ 9,752$ Water & Sewer 2% 4,000$ 4,080$ 4,162$ 4,245$ 4,330$ 4,416$ 4,505$ 4,595$ 4,687$ 4,780$ 4,876$

Maintenance 3% -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ Base Case Costs Subtotal 1,200$ 12,000$ 12,240$ 12,485$ 12,734$ 12,989$ 13,249$ 13,514$ 13,784$ 14,060$ 14,341$ 14,628$

Cost Savings (Retrofit over Base) (440)$ 180$ 184$ 187$ 191$ 195$ 199$ 203$ 207$ 211$ 215$ 219$ Increase Rent Due to Lowered Utility Allowance 2% 120$ 122$ 125$ 127$ 130$ 132$ 135$ 138$ 141$ 143$ 146$

Discounted Cost Savings (Retrofit over Base) 7% (440)$ 280$ 267$ 255$ 243$ 232$ 221$ 210$ 201$ 191$ 182$ 174$ Cumulative Discounted Cost Savings 280$ 548$ 802$ 1,045$ 1,277$ 1,498$ 1,708$ 1,909$ 2,100$ 2,282$ 2,456$

7.00 8.00 9.00 10.00 11.00

Measure Life (of equipment) 10

Internal Rate of Return (IRR) 41% Note: Inflation rates should reflect user's best estimate, based on speculation or historical data.Net Present Value of Investment (NPV) $1,473 If comparing packages of measures, be sure to match the inflation rates on the separate option tabs.

Simple Payback (Years) 2.4 To compare different inflation scenarios, enter the same package of measures and costs in each option tab.Discounted Payback (Years) 6.68

Discount Rate 7% Cost Analysis SpreadsheetCap Rate 7%Extra value of building 2,571$ Return on Investment 584%

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Cost Analysis Spreadsheet

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Test ScenariosOptions

Package # DescriptionInternal Rate of Return

(IRR)Net Present Value

of InvestmentSimple Payback

(Years)Discounted

Payback (Years)Extra value of

buildingReturn on Investment

1 Sample Package 1 41% $1,473 2.4 6.7 2,571$ 584%Package Components

Water HeaterInsulationInsulation

00000

2 Sample Package 2 26% $18,008 3.7 4.7 31,429$ 388%Package Components

Water HeaterInsulationCool Roof

0000

3 S l P k 3 11% $22 511 6 2 8 0 39 286$ 230%3 Sample Package 3 11% $22,511 6.2 8.0 39,286$ 230%Package Components

Water HeaterInsulationCool Roof

Lighting Retrofit0000

4 Sample Package 4 11% $29,673 6.3 8.1 51,786$ 226%Package Components

Water HeaterInsulationCool Roof

Lighting RetrofitNew HVAC Unit

00

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3: Foundation and Framework Building Professionals and Quality Assurance

– Building Performance Consultant– Energy Auditor– Green Building Consultant– Architect/Design Consultant– Engineering ConsultantC– Contractor

Key ResourcesRESNET R id ti l E S i N t k– RESNET ‐ Residential Energy Services Network www.natresnet.org

– BPI ‐ Building Performances InstituteBPI  Building Performances Institute www.bpi.org

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4: Operations & Maintenance Mechanical Systems and Equipment Landscapep Lighting Cleaning and pest controlCleaning and pest control Resources

– Best Practices for a Healthy and High‐Performance Buildingf y g f g www.practitionerresources.org/cache/documents/639/63985.pdf

– Pennsylvania Green Building O&M Guidebook www.dgs.state.pa.us/dgs/lib/dgs/green bldg/greenbuildingbook.pdfwww.dgs.state.pa.us/dgs/lib/dgs/green_bldg/greenbuildingbook.pdf

– Integrated Pest Management Guide www.healthyhomestraining.org/ipm/IPM_MFH_Hand_1_ARC_IPM_Toolkit 9‐11‐08.pdft_9 11 08.pdf

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4: Operations & Maintenance Resident Behavior

– Energy and water conservation– Cleaning agents– Recycling– No smoking policy

Unit Turnover– Materials– Cleaning and pest controlE i t l t d i t– Equipment replacement and maintenance

MonitoringEPA’ P tf li M– EPA’s Portfolio Manager https://www.energystar.gov/istar/pmpam/

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5: Developing a Plan Selecting upgrade measures

– Integrated, whole building design– Avoiding lost opportunities– Envelope measures– Heating, Cooling, and Ventilation (HVAC) measures– Water heatingLi h i d li– Lighting and appliances

– Photovoltaic installationsResources Resources– Green Communities Checklist

www greencommunitiesonline org/tools/criteria/ www.greencommunitiesonline.org/tools/criteria/

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5: Developing a Plan Identifying Financial Resources

– Green financing– Tax credits– Grants– Government resources– Incentive programsE ffi i b d ili ll– Energy efficiency‐based utility allowances

ResourcesDatabase of State Incentives for Renewables & Efficiency– Database of State Incentives for Renewables & Efficiency (DSIRE) www.dsireusa.org

– The Tax Incentives Assistance Project (TIAP) http://energytaxincentives.org/

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6: Case Studies & Best Practices Tips for Green Asset Managers Resources for Case StudiesResources for Case Studies Examples of Green Asset Managers

– Urban Edge, First Community Housing,Urban Edge, First Community Housing, Homeowner’s Rehab

7: Resources Government organizations

7: Resourcesg

Energy efficiency Building and energy efficiency news Building and energy efficiency news

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For More Information Developed by Enterprise Green Communities

Contact: Contact:– Elizabeth McCollumHeschong Mahone Group, Inc.g p,mccollum@h‐m‐g.com916.952.7001

Download at:– www.greencommunitiesonline.org

– Under ‘Quick Links’

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Asset Manager Tool –A tool for navigating green retrofit approaches, programs and financing for multi family building portfoliosand financing for multi-family building portfolios

Elizabeth McCollum

Heschong Mahone Group, Inc

Encinitas CaEncinitas, Ca

April 27, 2010

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Background: Common Questionsg

● $$$ for energy efficiency and green g gupgrades to existing properties● How can I get some?● How can I get some?

● Which programs are applicable to my project?

● What should I do with it?● What should I do with it?● Which properties?

● Which upgrade measures?● Which upgrade measures?

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Purpose: Customized Guidancep

● Guide property owners/asset managers to:FIRST

● Identify potential upgrade opportunities for each propertyproperty● No one size fits all approaches

● Varying scales from equipment tune-up to whole-b ildi h bbuilding rehab

THEN

● Prioritize properties by need and readiness for● Prioritize properties by need and readiness for retrofit/rehab

● Match property needs and opportunities to il bl d f diavailable programs and funding

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Tool Overview

● Rehab Navigator – guides user to appropriate retrofit approach and measureappropriate retrofit approach and measure opportunities

● Program Matching – matches measure● Program Matching matches measure opportunities and location to available programsT l d R Lib li k● Tools and Resources Library – links to green resources and cost analysis and tracking toolstoo s

● Property Tracking – tracks upgrade measures implemented with bldg data

h t tisnapshots over time

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Flow Chart

Navigation ToolProperty Data Input

Building Characteristics

Financial Readiness

Rehab

Property Data Input

Utility Billing 

Tool Output: Navigate Users to Appropriate Programs

Rehab Plans/Goals

Data

State Weatheri-

zation

Utility Tune-up Programs

Utility Prescrip-

tive Rebate

Utility PV/Solar Program

Whole Building Program

zation Program Program

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Data Inputp

● Location

● Utility billing● Metering and payment structureg

● Providers

● Building vintageg g

● Building components and systems● Type● Type

● Vintage

● Financing structure and available funds● Financing structure and available funds

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Tool Outputsp

● Retrofit approach● Tune-up

● Prescriptive replacement

Wh l b ildi h b● Whole-building rehab

● Measure opportunitiesL di d● Loading order

● Matching programs by measure and locationlocation

● Property ranking for upgrade within the portfolioportfolio

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Behind the Tool - Conditional Logic

● Threshold efficiency for each measure identifies opportunityidentifies opportunity

● Vintages used to estimate unknown efficiency levelsefficiency levels

● Measure categories to suggest rehab approach with built-in loading order ● Envelope● Lighting and appliances

Heating and cooling equipment● Heating and cooling equipment● Domestic hot water● Water measures

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Behind the Tool - Conditional Logic

● Metering and financing structures to identify cost-effectiveness

● Vintages and financing structure used g gto identify urgency

● Cost-effectiveness and urgency● Cost effectiveness and urgency determine rank in portfolio list

● Location utility providers and retrofit● Location, utility providers, and retrofit approach to match programs and incentivesincentives

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User Interface

● Log-in for return visits● Revise projects and reevaluate portfolio regularly

● Dashboard● Prioritized list of portfolio properties

● Links to resources and tools

P i● Property view● Property data

Matched retrofit approach● Matched retrofit approach

● Matched programs

● Property history● Property history

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Tool Availability and Timeliney

● Primitive version for HACSB, May 2010

● Begin web interface development, June 20102010● Opportunity for your input and feedback

h l 3 d 2010● Launch goal: 3rd quarter 2010

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Asset Tool Summaryy

● Tool to help asset managers:g● Identify opportunity

● Prioritize projects● Prioritize projects

● Match property needs to funding

A id i fi ll● Avoid one-size fits all

● Recognize potential in every project

● Continuous process of improvementREPEAT REPEAT REPEAT!● REPEAT, REPEAT, REPEAT!