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Page 1: 1. Crises & Spiritual Struggles Examples of Ongoing Struggles: hiding things in me gossip purity Non-Christian friends; bad peers; hanging out with the

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Page 2: 1. Crises & Spiritual Struggles Examples of Ongoing Struggles: hiding things in me gossip purity Non-Christian friends; bad peers; hanging out with the

Crises & Spiritual Struggles

Examples of Ongoing Struggles: “hiding things in me” “gossip” “purity” “Non-Christian friends;” “bad peers;” “hanging out with the wrong people” “Parents divorce and my dad fights to see me” “Pornography” “Addictions, getting attached to sin” “Not reading the Bible” “Sin - drinking” “Watching too much T.V.;” “non-Christian T.V. shows”

Page 3: 1. Crises & Spiritual Struggles Examples of Ongoing Struggles: hiding things in me gossip purity Non-Christian friends; bad peers; hanging out with the

Crises & Spiritual Struggles

Examples of Crises: “Parents about to divorce (mom and step dad), difficulties with brother, struggle with self-mutilation, struggle with anorexia, slipping grades, 3 ended relationships, many intense family conflicts and more.” “Becoming depressed”“Divorce of parents” “Loss of a couple friends”

Page 4: 1. Crises & Spiritual Struggles Examples of Ongoing Struggles: hiding things in me gossip purity Non-Christian friends; bad peers; hanging out with the

Furnishing the Soul

• Hard wired to connect report• Spiritualization of attachment

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Furnishing the Soul: Seminar Agenda

• Relational Spirituality: 5 Big Ideas• Overview of the STI• Furnishing the Soul workbook and soul

projects

Page 6: 1. Crises & Spiritual Struggles Examples of Ongoing Struggles: hiding things in me gossip purity Non-Christian friends; bad peers; hanging out with the

Relational Spirituality: 5 Big Ideas

• Big Idea #1: Hard Wired to Connect • Big Idea #2: Unthought Knowns: We

Know More Than We Can Say • Big Idea #3: Gut-Level Memories as

Relational Filters• Big Idea #4: Tipping Points in Spiritual

Transformation• Big Idea #5: Furnishing the Soul for

Spiritual Transformation

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Big Idea #1:Hard Wired to Connect

• Christian framework

• Created in the image of God (Gen 1:26)

• God as Trinity is relational in His very essence

• Goal of spiritual transformation: Love God and love your neighbor (Matt 22:37-39)

• Love is about the way we relate, which stems from our hearts (Matt 12:34-35)

• We are designed or hard wired by God to connect relationally through love, and to grow in this capacity throughout our lives

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Big Idea #1:Hard Wired to Connect

Attachment relationships & the brain

x genes =

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Big Idea #1:Hard Wired to Connect

• Foundling homes in 1930s & 1940s and “failure to thrive”

• Ten percent mortality rate in best hospitals

• All experienced loss: protest, despair, detachment

• Early attachment experiences (or lack thereof) are imprinted into the brain structures maturing during a brain growth spurt in the first 2 years of life

Page 10: 1. Crises & Spiritual Struggles Examples of Ongoing Struggles: hiding things in me gossip purity Non-Christian friends; bad peers; hanging out with the

Big Idea #1:Hard Wired to Connect

• Infant research: infants naturally and automatically seek “attunement”

• God hard wired us such that we want to be known by others and God

• Also hard wired to connect to meaning

• “If you try to keep your life for yourself, you will lose it. But if you give up your life for me, you will find true life” (Matt 16:25-26)

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Big Idea #1:Hard Wired to Connect

• The “deep magic” in Narnia

• Jesus is talking about the “deep magic”--the underlying structure or order--that determines what makes human life meaningful

• Meaning is found in giving our life away to God and others in sacrificial love

• Meaning find its end in relationship, and finds its beginning in attachment relationships

Page 12: 1. Crises & Spiritual Struggles Examples of Ongoing Struggles: hiding things in me gossip purity Non-Christian friends; bad peers; hanging out with the

Big Idea #1:Hard Wired to Connect

Attachment relationships & the brain

--->

Attachment relationships are the transmitters of spiritual meaning, values, and morality

“Spiritualization of Attachment”

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Big Idea #1:Hard Wired to Connect

• Tuesdays with Morrie

• The fundamental way we grow and change is through relationships

• Hard wired to connect means that we cannot directly change our own soul by ourselves. We are profoundly dependent on God and others to help us transform into the likeness of Christ

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Big Idea #1:Hard Wired to Connect

• John 15:1-5: Attached to the vine; relationally connected to Christ and the Church

• I Peter 4:8-10; Eph 4:15-16; 1 Cor 12:27

• In sum: our souls naturally desire, or are hard wired for relational connections, and it is through these connections with God and others that we are spiritually transformed to increase our capacity to love

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Big Idea #2Unthought Knowns: We Know More Than We

Can Say • The statue that didn’t look right

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Big Idea #2Unthought Knowns: We Know More Than We

Can Say • Two distinct systems for processing

information/ways of knowing

Head Knowledge(Explicit Left Brain)

Gut Level Knowledge(Implicit Right Brain)

LinearLogicalLanguage- BasedExplicit

Memory

NonlinearHolisticNonverbalImplicit memoryEmotion

PrimaryCategorical

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Big Idea #2Unthought Knowns: We Know More Than We

Can Say • Good Will Hunting

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Big Idea #2

Unthought Knowns: We Know More Than We Can Say

• Emotions--shape both our internal experiences and our experiences with God and other people. They give us a sense of what is meaningful

• Emotion Defined--Emotion is the process of automatically and non-consciously evaluating the meaning of our experiences, particularly within the context of our relationships

• Emotions--Starting point for engaging our hearts with God and others b/c they reveal our deepest values; meaning we automatically assign to events

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Big Idea #2

Unthought Knowns: We Know More Than We Can Say

• Gut level processing online at birth, fully developed by 15 months…

• Infant-mother research: Dr. Seuss study

• Infant mother mutual gazing

• Infants have deep gut level knowledge or relationships in a nonverbal system of knowing (implicit relational knowledge )

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Big Idea #2Unthought Knowns: We Know More Than We

Can Say • Gut level knowing continues throughout life

• Gut level knowing, not head knowledge, drives how we relate to others because it is processed automatically, and is not under the direct control of knowledge in the explicit system (speed dating)

• Head knowledge is important but must be integrated with gut level knowledge to affect our ability to love God and others

Page 21: 1. Crises & Spiritual Struggles Examples of Ongoing Struggles: hiding things in me gossip purity Non-Christian friends; bad peers; hanging out with the

Big Idea #2Unthought Knowns: We Know More Than We

Can Say • Gut level knowledge of relationships

operates in same way with God as with human

• Gut level knowledge of God is influenced by experiences with significant caregivers

• Open to transformation by continued relational experiences with God and others

Page 22: 1. Crises & Spiritual Struggles Examples of Ongoing Struggles: hiding things in me gossip purity Non-Christian friends; bad peers; hanging out with the

Big Idea #2Unthought Knowns: We Know More Than We

Can Say • In sum: there are 2 distinct ways of knowing,

head knowledge and “gut level” knowledge, and it is our gut level knowledge that drives the quality of our relationships with God and others. We know much more than we can say when it comes to relationships, and it is these “unthought knowns” at the core of our soul that must be transformed to grow in our capacity to love

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Big Idea #3

Gut-Level Memories as Relational Filters

What do you remember about yesterday?

Do you always know when you are remembering something?

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Big Idea #3

Gut-Level Memories as Attachment Filters • Memory Defined: Memory is the way past events affect future functioning.

• Experiences cause certain patterns of neurons to fire together ---> increases probability of similar pattern firing again in future thereby affecting future functioning.

• Example: Grass pathways

Page 25: 1. Crises & Spiritual Struggles Examples of Ongoing Struggles: hiding things in me gossip purity Non-Christian friends; bad peers; hanging out with the

Two Types of Memory

Intellectual Memory

Online at 18 mos.

Verbal memory of facts (semantic)

Memory of yourself in time (autobiographical)

Sense of recollection

Conscious attn required for encoding

Page 26: 1. Crises & Spiritual Struggles Examples of Ongoing Struggles: hiding things in me gossip purity Non-Christian friends; bad peers; hanging out with the

Two Types of Memory

Intellectual Memory

Online at 18 mos.

Verbal memory of facts (semantic)

Memory of yourself in time (autobiographical)

Sense of recollection

Conscious attn required for encoding

Gut level Memory

Online at birth; continues throughout life

Emotions

Behavioral responses

Perceptions

Bodily sensations

No sense of recollectionConscious attn not required for encodingAttachment filters

Page 27: 1. Crises & Spiritual Struggles Examples of Ongoing Struggles: hiding things in me gossip purity Non-Christian friends; bad peers; hanging out with the

Big Idea #3Gut-Level Memories as Attachment Filters

• Gut level memory--We remember how important people in our lives feel about us not in words, but in our bodies, emotions and in images--in gut level knowledge

• Repeated experiences in important relationships are etched or encoded in gut level memory as nonverbal knowledge of self in relation to others

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Big Idea #3Gut-Level Memories as Attachment Filters

• Gut level memories of emotionally significant others become “attachment filters” that shape how we feel about ourselves, God and others, and how we determine the meaning of events.

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Big Idea #3Gut-Level Memories as Attachment Filters

Attachment FiltersSecure

Dismissing

Preoccupied

Repeated ExperiencesEmotional states & nonverbal signals accurately read/responded to

Emotional states & nonverbal signals ignored

Emotional states & nonverbal signals inconsistently responded/to instrusiveness

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Attachment

Filters

Attachment

Filters

Others’Responses

Others’ResponsesRelational

Strategy Relational

Strategy

Big Idea #3Gut-Level Memories as Attachment Filters

Gut levelmeaning(emotion)

Gut levelmeaning(emotion)

RelationalStrategyRelationalStrategy

Experiences in the world

Gut levelmeaning(emotion)

Gut levelmeaning(emotion) Reinforcement of

Gut level meaningsReinforcement ofGut level meanings

(Early) relational experiences(Early) relational experiences(Early) relational experiences(Early) relational experiencesSoul StructureSoul Structure

Page 31: 1. Crises & Spiritual Struggles Examples of Ongoing Struggles: hiding things in me gossip purity Non-Christian friends; bad peers; hanging out with the

Imagine God thinking about you. What do you assume God feels when you come to mind?

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Big Idea #4Tipping Points in Spiritual Transformation

• Attachment filters are stubborn• Engrained pathways in the brain• We bring old adaptations to new

situations and relational experiences with God and others because this is the only way we know how, at a gut level, to connect with others

• Attachment filters are self-reinforcing

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Big Idea #4Tipping Points in Spiritual Transformation

• Think of a time of significant spiritual growth in your life…

• Spiritual transformation does not occur in a predictable, orderly, or proportional manner

• Tipping points--minor shifts in our perspective, gut level beliefs, or experiences in relationships can suddenly lead to exponential changes in our relational filters

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Big Idea #4Tipping Points in Spiritual Transformation

• Scientific discovery process (Poincare)

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Big Idea #5Furnishing the Soul

for Spiritual Transformation

• Comedy improv

• All of life is a spiritual improv--structured spontaneity

• Relational connections shape (structure) attachment filters (spontaneity) in living out our spiritual improv

Page 36: 1. Crises & Spiritual Struggles Examples of Ongoing Struggles: hiding things in me gossip purity Non-Christian friends; bad peers; hanging out with the

Big Idea #5Furnishing the Soul

for Spiritual Transformation

• Scientific discovery process

• Andrew Wiles journey through a “dark unexplored mansion”

• Breakthroughs (tipping points) come to those who have furnished the mind with expertise

• Spiritual breakthroughs (tipping points) come to those who have furnished the soul with relational connections

Page 37: 1. Crises & Spiritual Struggles Examples of Ongoing Struggles: hiding things in me gossip purity Non-Christian friends; bad peers; hanging out with the

Big Idea #5Furnishing the Soul

for Spiritual Transformation

• Storying Unthought Knowns: Bottom Up Integration– Connecting or translating our experiences into

words through narratives and journaling

• Imaging Head Knowledge: Top down

Integration – Connecting, or “back-translating” head knowledge

about God and spiritual transformation to our own experience and to the lives of mentors

Page 38: 1. Crises & Spiritual Struggles Examples of Ongoing Struggles: hiding things in me gossip purity Non-Christian friends; bad peers; hanging out with the

Big Idea #5Furnishing the Soul

for Spiritual Transformation

• Spiritual disciplines (forms of relational connection with God) are the way we furnish our soul to prepare us for spiritual tipping points

• Spiritual disciplines are designed in many ways to integrate two ways of knowing

Page 39: 1. Crises & Spiritual Struggles Examples of Ongoing Struggles: hiding things in me gossip purity Non-Christian friends; bad peers; hanging out with the

Attachment Filters

Attachment Filters

ImagesStoriesImagesStories Understand

meaning Understand

meaning

Storying Unthought Knowns:Bottom Up Integration

Gut levelmeaning(emotion)

Gut levelmeaning(emotion)

TranslationTranslation

Experiences in the world

Gut levelmeaning(emotion)

Gut levelmeaning(emotion) Carried forwardCarried forward

Early relational experiencesEarly relational experiencesEarly relational experiencesEarly relational experiencesSoul StructureSoul Structure

Page 40: 1. Crises & Spiritual Struggles Examples of Ongoing Struggles: hiding things in me gossip purity Non-Christian friends; bad peers; hanging out with the

ImagesStoriesImagesStories

Implicitfelt

meaning

Implicitfelt

meaningCarried forwardCarried forward

TranslationTranslationUnderstand

meaningUnderstand

meaning

Relational

Filters

Relational

Filters

Experiences in the world

Gut levelmeaning(emotion)

Gut levelmeaning(emotion)

Early relational experiencesEarly relational experiencesEarly relational experiencesEarly relational experiences

Storying Unthought Knowns:Bottom Up Integration

Storying Unthought Knowns:Bottom Up Integration

Soul StructureSoul Structure

Relationship w/ God & others Relationship w/ God & others

Page 41: 1. Crises & Spiritual Struggles Examples of Ongoing Struggles: hiding things in me gossip purity Non-Christian friends; bad peers; hanging out with the

Overview of STI

Five domains of spiritual transformation based on “relational spirituality” model (5 big ideas)– Spiritual Meaning & Vitality– Spiritual Commitment & Community– Secure Spiritual Attachment– Preoccupied Spiritual Attachment– Dismissing Spiritual Attachment

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Overview of STI

19 sub-domains of spiritual transformation

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Spiritual Meaning & Vitality Domain

Prayer Type Frequency Prayer Type Impact Spiritual Practices Frequency Spiritual Practices Impact Desolation/Consolation Transformational Suffering Spiritual Perspective Spiritual Meaning Spiritual Openness Awareness of God

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Spiritual Commitment &Community Domain

Spiritual Service Faith Centrality Spiritual Community Other-Centered Love

Page 45: 1. Crises & Spiritual Struggles Examples of Ongoing Struggles: hiding things in me gossip purity Non-Christian friends; bad peers; hanging out with the

Secure Spiritual Attachment Domain

Secure God Attachment Forgiveness w/ God and Others Realistic Acceptance

Page 46: 1. Crises & Spiritual Struggles Examples of Ongoing Struggles: hiding things in me gossip purity Non-Christian friends; bad peers; hanging out with the

Preoccupied Spiritual Attachment Domain

Preoccupied God Attachment Disappointment with God Instability with God

Page 47: 1. Crises & Spiritual Struggles Examples of Ongoing Struggles: hiding things in me gossip purity Non-Christian friends; bad peers; hanging out with the

Dismissing Spiritual Attachment Domain

Dismissing God Attachment

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Demographic/Open-EndedQuestions

Age/gender Religious affiliation Class rank How long a Christian Primary influence in becoming a Christian Parents’ marital status Parents’ spiritual status Dating relationship status Type of school Crisis in past year Describe rel w/ God & changes over past 3 months Impact of youth ministry on spiritual growth

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High School STI Results

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Dialogue and Feedback

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Dialogue and Feedback

Youth ministry impact questions 1. Outreach events 2. Camps 3. Short-term missions trips 4. Sunday school worship 5. Sunday school teaching 6. Discipleship/small groups 7. Relationship with adult mentor 8. Bible studies 9. Weekly youth ministry program 10. Student leadership opportunities 11. Service projects

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Executive Summary Report

Sample exec summary report for CCCU

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Coming Soon from FS……

FS Spiritual Transformation Hub“Take your spiritual EKG” A centralized web-based warehouse for

your ST process

Page 62: 1. Crises & Spiritual Struggles Examples of Ongoing Struggles: hiding things in me gossip purity Non-Christian friends; bad peers; hanging out with the

Coming Soon from FS……

FS Spiritual Transformation HubSTI/FS feedbackFS book Interactive video spiritual guideSoul projects Spiritual communitiesLab, classroom, library, audio journal

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