1 a photocell is a device for generating an electrical current from light (see figure 1). figure 1...

34
1 SCIENCE Test 2: Passage 7

Upload: lydia-alexander

Post on 13-Dec-2015

219 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • Slide 1

Slide 2 1 Slide 3 A photocell is a device for generating an electrical current from light (see Figure 1). Figure 1 Each photocell contains a metal. A photon of light that strikes the metal can eject an electron from the metal if the photon's energy exceeds the metal's work function. The maximum kinetic energy the ejected electron can have is the photon's energy minus the metal's work function. The amount of electrical current varies with light's relative intensity (a measure of the number of photons with a given energy striking the metal each second). Passage 7 2 Slide 4 A photocell is a device for generating an electrical current from light (see Figure 1). Figure 1 Each photocell contains a metal. A photon of light that strikes the metal can eject an electron from the metal if the photon's energy exceeds the metal's work function. The maximum kinetic energy the ejected electron can have is the photon's energy minus the metal's work function. The amount of electrical current varies with light's relative intensity (a measure of the number of photons with a given energy striking the metal each second). Passage 7 3 Slide 5 A photocell is a device for generating an electrical current from light (see Figure 1). Figure 1 Each photocell contains a metal. A photon of light that strikes the metal can eject an electron from the metal if the photon's energy exceeds the metal's work function. The maximum kinetic energy the ejected electron can have is the photon's energy minus the metal's work function. The amount of electrical current varies with light's relative intensity (a measure of the number of photons with a given energy striking the metal each second). Passage 7 4 Slide 6 Table 1 shows the results of 9 trials in which a photocell was exposed to light. 5 Slide 7 36.Based on Table 1, which of the following statements best explains the results of Trials 13 ? 1.The light was too intense to eject electrons from the metal in the photocell. 2.The light was too intense to eject photons from the metal in the photocell. 3.The energy per electron was too high to eject photons from the metal in the photocell. 4.The energy per photon was too low to eject electrons from the metal in the photocell. Passage 7 Questions 6 Slide 8 36.Based on Table 1, which of the following statements best explains the results of Trials 13 ? 1.The light was too intense to eject electrons from the metal in the photocell. 2.The light was too intense to eject photons from the metal in the photocell. 3.The energy per electron was too high to eject photons from the metal in the photocell. 4.The energy per photon was too low to eject electrons from the metal in the photocell. Passage 7 Questions 7 Slide 9 36.Based on Table 1, which of the following statements best explains the results of Trials 13 ? 1.The light was too intense to eject electrons from the metal in the photocell. 2.The light was too intense to eject photons from the metal in the photocell. 3.The energy per electron was too high to eject photons from the metal in the photocell. 4.The energy per photon was too low to eject electrons from the metal in the photocell. Passage 7 Questions 8 Slide 10 36.Based on Table 1, which of the following statements best explains the results of Trials 13 ? 1.The light was too intense to eject electrons from the metal in the photocell. 2.The light was too intense to eject photons from the metal in the photocell. 3.The energy per electron was too high to eject photons from the metal in the photocell. 4.The energy per photon was too low to eject electrons from the metal in the photocell. Passage 7 Questions 9 Slide 11 36.Based on Table 1, which of the following statements best explains the results of Trials 13 ? 1.The light was too intense to eject electrons from the metal in the photocell. 2.The light was too intense to eject photons from the metal in the photocell. 3.The energy per electron was too high to eject photons from the metal in the photocell. 4.The energy per photon was too low to eject electrons from the metal in the photocell. Passage 7 Questions 10 Slide 12 36.Based on Table 1, which of the following statements best explains the results of Trials 13 ? 1.The light was too intense to eject electrons from the metal in the photocell. 2.The light was too intense to eject photons from the metal in the photocell. 3.The energy per electron was too high to eject photons from the metal in the photocell. 4.The energy per photon was too low to eject electrons from the metal in the photocell. Passage 7 Questions 11 Slide 13 36.Based on Table 1, which of the following statements best explains the results of Trials 13 ? 1.The light was too intense to eject electrons from the metal in the photocell. 2.The light was too intense to eject photons from the metal in the photocell. 3.The energy per electron was too high to eject photons from the metal in the photocell. 4.The energy per photon was too low to eject electrons from the metal in the photocell. Passage 7 Questions 12 Slide 14 37. Consider the following results, obtained using 5.0 eV photons and the same photocell that is discussed in the passage. The maximum kinetic energy of the ejected electron, 3.1 eV, was not the expected value. The expected value was: 1. 0.0 eV. 2. between 0.1 eV and 0.8 eV. 3. between 0.9 eV and 2.9 eV. 4. greater than 3.0 eV. Passage 7 Questions 13 Slide 15 37. Consider the following results, obtained using 5.0 eV photons and the same photocell that is discussed in the passage. The maximum kinetic energy of the ejected electron, 3.1 eV, was not the expected value. The expected value was: 1. 0.0 eV. 2. between 0.1 eV and 0.8 eV. 3. between 0.9 eV and 2.9 eV. 4. greater than 3.0 eV. Passage 7 Questions 14 Slide 16 37. Consider the following results, obtained using 5.0 eV photons and the same photocell that is discussed in the passage. The maximum kinetic energy of the ejected electron, 3.1 eV, was not the expected value. The expected value was: 1. 0.0 eV. 2. between 0.1 eV and 0.8 eV. 3. between 0.9 eV and 2.9 eV. 4. greater than 3.0 eV. Passage 7 Questions 15 5.0 ? Slide 17 37. Consider the following results, obtained using 5.0 eV photons and the same photocell that is discussed in the passage. The maximum kinetic energy of the ejected electron, 3.1 eV, was not the expected value. The expected value was: 1. 0.0 eV. 2. between 0.1 eV and 0.8 eV. 3. between 0.9 eV and 2.9 eV. 4. greater than 3.0 eV. Passage 7 Questions 16 5.0 ? Slide 18 38.When 8.0 eV photons were shone on the photocell, electrons ejected from the metal in the photocell had a maximum kinetic energy of 4.9 eV. Based on this information and Table 1, the relative intensity of the light shone on the photocell: 1. was high. 2. was medium. 3. was low. 4. cannot be determined. Passage 7 Questions 17 Slide 19 38.When 8.0 eV photons were shone on the photocell, electrons ejected from the metal in the photocell had a maximum kinetic energy of 4.9 eV. Based on this information and Table 1, the relative intensity of the light shone on the photocell: 1. was high. 2. was medium. 3. was low. 4. cannot be determined. Passage 7 Questions 18 Slide 20 38.When 8.0 eV photons were shone on the photocell, electrons ejected from the metal in the photocell had a maximum kinetic energy of 4.9 eV. Based on this information and Table 1, the relative intensity of the light shone on the photocell: 1. was high. 2. was medium. 3. was low. 4. cannot be determined. Passage 7 Questions 19 8.0 low medium high Slide 21 38.When 8.0 eV photons were shone on the photocell, electrons ejected from the metal in the photocell had a maximum kinetic energy of 4.9 eV. Based on this information and Table 1, the relative intensity of the light shone on the photocell: 1. was high. 2. was medium. 3. was low. 4. cannot be determined. Passage 7 Questions 20 8.0 low medium high 4.9 Slide 22 39.Based on the passage and Table 1, the work function of the metal used in the photocell was: 1. 2.0 eV. 2. 3.1 eV. 3. 4.9 eV. 4. 6.0 eV. Passage 7 Questions 21 Slide 23 39.Based on the passage and Table 1, the work function of the metal used in the photocell was: 1. 2.0 eV. 2. 3.1 eV. 3. 4.9 eV. 4. 6.0 eV. Passage 7 Questions 22 Slide 24 39.Based on the passage and Table 1, the work function of the metal used in the photocell was: 1. 2.0 eV. 2. 3.1 eV. 3. 4.9 eV. 4. 6.0 eV. Passage 7 Questions 23 Each photocell contains a metal. A photon of light that strikes the metal can eject an electron from the metal if the photon's energy exceeds the metal's work function. The maximum kinetic energy the ejected electron can have is the photon's energy minus the metal's work function. The amount of electrical current varies with light's relative intensity (a measure of the number of photons with a given energy striking the metal each second). Slide 25 39.Based on the passage and Table 1, the work function of the metal used in the photocell was: 1. 2.0 eV. 2. 3.1 eV. 3. 4.9 eV. 4. 6.0 eV. Passage 7 Questions 24 Each photocell contains a metal. A photon of light that strikes the metal can eject an electron from the metal if the photon's energy exceeds the metal's work function. The maximum kinetic energy the ejected electron can have is the photon's energy minus the metal's work function. The amount of electrical current varies with light's relative intensity (a measure of the number of photons with a given energy striking the metal each second). Slide 26 39.Based on the passage and Table 1, the work function of the metal used in the photocell was: 1. 2.0 eV. 2. 3.1 eV. 3. 4.9 eV. 4. 6.0 eV. Passage 7 Questions 25 Each photocell contains a metal. A photon of light that strikes the metal can eject an electron from the metal if the photon's energy exceeds the metal's work function. The maximum kinetic energy the ejected electron can have is the photon's energy minus the metal's work function. The amount of electrical current varies with light's relative intensity (a measure of the number of photons with a given energy striking the metal each second). Slide 27 39.Based on the passage and Table 1, the work function of the metal used in the photocell was: 1. 2.0 eV. 2. 3.1 eV. 3. 4.9 eV. 4. 6.0 eV. Passage 7 Questions 26 Each photocell contains a metal. A photon of light that strikes the metal can eject an electron from the metal if the photon's energy exceeds the metal's work function. The maximum kinetic energy the ejected electron can have is the photon's energy minus the metal's work function. The amount of electrical current varies with light's relative intensity (a measure of the number of photons with a given energy striking the metal each second). Slide 28 39.Based on the passage and Table 1, the work function of the metal used in the photocell was: 1. 2.0 eV. 2. 3.1 eV. 3. 4.9 eV. 4. 6.0 eV. Passage 7 Questions 27 Each photocell contains a metal. A photon of light that strikes the metal can eject an electron from the metal if the photon's energy exceeds the metal's work function. The maximum kinetic energy the ejected electron can have is the photon's energy minus the metal's work function. The amount of electrical current varies with light's relative intensity (a measure of the number of photons with a given energy striking the metal each second). Slide 29 39.Based on the passage and Table 1, the work function of the metal used in the photocell was: 1. 2.0 eV. 2. 3.1 eV. 3. 4.9 eV. 4. 6.0 eV. Passage 7 Questions 28 Each photocell contains a metal. A photon of light that strikes the metal can eject an electron from the metal if the photon's energy exceeds the metal's work function. The maximum kinetic energy the ejected electron can have is the photon's energy minus the metal's work function. The amount of electrical current varies with light's relative intensity (a measure of the number of photons with a given energy striking the metal each second). Slide 30 40.In the photocell discussed in the passage, suppose the work function of the metal had been 5.1 eV. If the energy per photon had been the same as in Trials 79, the maximum kinetic energy of electrons that were ejected from the metal would have been: 1. 0.9 eV. 2. 2.0 eV. 3. 4.0 eV. 4. 5.1 eV. Passage 7 Questions 29 Slide 31 40.In the photocell discussed in the passage, suppose the work function of the metal had been 5.1 eV. If the energy per photon had been the same as in Trials 79, the maximum kinetic energy of electrons that were ejected from the metal would have been: 1. 0.9 eV. 2. 2.0 eV. 3. 4.0 eV. 4. 5.1 eV. Passage 7 Questions 30 Slide 32 40.In the photocell discussed in the passage, suppose the work function of the metal had been 5.1 eV. If the energy per photon had been the same as in Trials 79, the maximum kinetic energy of electrons that were ejected from the metal would have been: 1. 0.9 eV. 2. 2.0 eV. 3. 4.0 eV. 4. 5.1 eV. Passage 7 Questions 31 Slide 33 40.In the photocell discussed in the passage, suppose the work function of the metal had been 5.1 eV. If the energy per photon had been the same as in Trials 79, the maximum kinetic energy of electrons that were ejected from the metal would have been: 1. 0.9 eV. 2. 2.0 eV. 3. 4.0 eV. 4. 5.1 eV. Passage 7 Questions 32 Slide 34 40.In the photocell discussed in the passage, suppose the work function of the metal had been 5.1 eV. If the energy per photon had been the same as in Trials 79, the maximum kinetic energy of electrons that were ejected from the metal would have been: 1. 0.9 eV. 2. 2.0 eV. 3. 4.0 eV. 4. 5.1 eV. Passage 7 Questions 33 Slide 35 34