Energy Efficiency Consultation Workshop

International Experience in Energy Efficiency

August 28 2006, Bangkok, THAILAND

byVincent DavidEconoler International

Objective of this PresentationEE measurementUSA and the Energy Intensity ratioCANADA and ITS custom made indexEE Policy ExperiencesIRELANDEuropean union

Primary Energy Intensity by World Region

CANADASecondary Energy Use 19902003

Impact of Activity, Weather, Structure, Service Level and Energy Efficiency on Energy Use, 19902003 (petajoules)

Canada: The OEE Energy Efficiency Index, 19902003 (index 1990 = 1.0)

Canada: Changes in Energy Intensity and the Energy Efficiency Effect, 19902003 (index 1990 = 1.0)

Canada EE DatabaseCentre for Data and Analysis in Transportation (CDAT) Canadian Industrial Energy End-Use Data and Analysis Centre (CIEEDAC) Canadian Building Energy End-Use Data and Analysis Centre (CBEEDAC)

EE Policies and ProgramsIRELANDEUROPEAN UNION

World Energy Intensity -- Total Primary Energy Consumption per Dollar of GDP

Graph1

3128.244425136451723.445715717921213.140100499248.936992991721897.776414421116988.806127102720107.5980179722

2993.305079623848365.293712213220526.440217349210466.379865131120529.353591101918697.068553695222753.0756276743

2867.966187208445095.312715089520550.664482907211932.156751811420839.891951392519177.008889120522326.0735863854

2678.268553545243337.252452672920381.082145268712185.505135592619762.704293240520684.455805277620366.3178572417

2558.980245667539603.07681437222805.667895352719352.318586449521566.590220758221704.785921502319387.260157599

2284.044198845836884.775722204824906.85285454621271.989732696120977.129503720821327.642148688222371.2633831137

2182.775830115635899.927988036324733.846383587826743.773859694420716.017631017820999.456786410823986.395578188

2054.503306160735148.376706916425906.270423014725378.102526059723246.828379433121507.743247966524379.178238391

1971.263895427233777.0796539225809.434281816424325.937634873823740.203861179822262.987825915225247.306587373

1912.177196425236326.196468121824991.277872704923829.889377364324670.319754884522861.258924940625531.9884480723

1852.873988261639760.166875137623724.74453422323017.057286292723583.928145194422854.968176803523021.9076675139

Cambodia

China

Indonesia

Laos

Malaysia

Thailand

Vietnam

Graph2

11395.77872933918628.57978932747890.014534410751723.445715717916988.806127102720107.5980179722

11354.94230062188715.95711132377362.12805382548365.293712213218697.068553695222753.0756276743

11313.24489060488920.35192594777221.46863362545095.312715089519177.008889120522326.0735863854

10892.1751199998669.87610256626973.251595643443337.252452672920684.455805277620366.3178572417

10499.86210343918566.9450355656923.20477103639603.07681437221704.785921502319387.260157599

10225.26597963588406.55806252686636.936540714536884.775722204821327.642148688222371.2633831137

10082.17888269448186.01650996446379.573911054135899.927988036320999.456786410823986.395578188

9756.51285380148183.92950796326291.530683503235148.376706916421507.743247966524379.178238391

9749.06132107668017.26852748795929.47771006733777.0796539222262.987825915225247.306587373

9522.07466637488029.87383997295554.616925615936326.196468121822861.258924940625531.9884480723

9335.95162960897956.9798089365540.936917081639760.166875137622854.968176803523021.9076675139

United States

France

Ireland

China

Thailand

Vietnam

Data

World Energy Intensity--Total Primary Energy Consumption per Dollar of Gross Domestic

Product Using Market Exchange Rates, 1994-2004 (Btu per 2000 U.S. Dollars)

Country19941995199619971998199920002001200220032004

Canada20,88720,63920,86920,17218,89418,76618,00817,38417,19617,42917,032

United States11,39611,35511,31310,89210,50010,22510,0829,7579,7499,5229,336

Brazil12,85913,08313,51213,79314,22214,37514,26213,94513,84213,93913,845

Belgium12,04011,99312,90012,77912,79412,16112,13111,90411,59411,83811,818

Denmark6,5566,3766,9176,4786,2255,8825,5795,6115,3755,5925,294

Finland13,06212,03811,73311,36911,26510,79210,36910,43910,38310,60010,445

France8,6298,7168,9208,6708,5678,4078,1868,1848,0178,0307,957

Ireland7,8907,3627,2216,9736,9236,6376,3806,2925,9295,5555,541

Italy7,1307,2457,2047,1677,2447,2527,1027,0297,0217,2487,434

Spain9,3029,3309,3369,5509,6089,6009,7909,8919,7659,98910,037

United Kingdom7,9647,6757,9447,4637,2307,0316,7056,6526,4396,4016,305

Belarus102,207107,219103,98792,23083,32981,62082,19472,25664,47665,48657,975

Estonia47,51842,06151,77144,67645,87537,99336,02935,15332,66933,66230,993

Georgia69,24265,67961,99857,97256,85948,15145,13539,67344,10735,59535,918

Moldova90,82192,683107,814108,095106,35588,54987,08779,91381,69385,54575,081

Russia116,922116,562118,395110,005117,057114,534105,800101,57597,76093,80291,490

Ukraine198,477210,422199,830193,451191,060195,775184,760166,002163,646160,241148,090

Cyprus13,42212,15411,68111,62711,99112,06211,24311,75011,35011,23011,116

Iran66,56466,88564,93068,97768,69071,24670,25571,93073,15371,97371,757

Israel7,1186,7066,7697,1887,2657,1707,3107,5747,8167,3567,217

Saudi Arabia23,46822,97323,84024,71725,01425,52925,67027,03528,28828,11628,336

Syria36,08132,79832,72034,02134,23935,91836,57134,01935,31634,31533,718

Algeria27,54627,94826,04424,50224,29023,51022,72022,44621,92420,79018,952

Egypt21,47820,93521,68621,30121,05320,26220,48622,24221,74522,72322,423

Morocco13,01313,26512,62113,11012,60613,18613,35213,55713,35212,73711,059

Nigeria18,27219,99219,14918,60217,78717,56216,49818,05017,89317,04416,584

South Africa36,32035,44434,43836,70634,85134,63634,23033,94331,94533,61933,935

Cambodia3,1282,9932,8682,6782,5592,2842,1832,0551,9711,9121,853

China51,72348,36545,09543,33739,60336,88535,90035,14833,77736,32639,760

Hong Kong4,4154,5034,6714,5135,0205,7514,7665,0415,3375,3645,651

India30,58032,72929,54829,84429,26728,60929,15228,58227,30926,01925,989

Indonesia21,21320,52620,55120,38122,80624,90724,73425,90625,80924,99123,725

Japan4,6214,6464,6034,6694,6324,7394,7204,6554,6294,6094,577

Korea, South15,66815,77515,55016,16716,01316,00415,48115,09514,82514,83614,655

Laos9,24910,46611,93212,18619,35221,27226,74425,37824,32623,83023,017

Malaysia21,89820,52920,84019,76321,56720,97720,71623,24723,74024,67023,584

Singapore18,55117,43118,37718,16818,92117,54316,39417,19416,96118,96018,812

Sri Lanka12,54512,79012,28112,76512,67113,02312,92512,92412,68712,31511,787

Taiwan11,42711,77011,87211,65411,80311,66011,72812,26012,25012,39912,236

Thailand16,98918,69719,17720,68421,70521,32820,99921,50822,26322,86122,855

Vietnam20,10822,75322,32620,36619,38722,37123,98624,37925,24725,53223,022

Source:EIA DOE / USA

Energy Information Administration

International Energy Annual 2004

http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/international/energyconsumption.html

http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/international/energyconsumption.html

Graph3

Graph4

Figure 4: World Crude Oil Production, 1973-2004

Million Barrels per Day

Comments

Graph 1: Energy Intensity in selected East Asian Contries

Graph 2: Energy Intensity - Comparison with Other Contries in the World

Graph 3: Energy Consumption in selected East Asian Contries

Graph 4: World Crude Oil Production

Energy Consumption

Thailand's energy consumption has been growing at a phenomenal pace since 1980. In 2001, the country's energy consumption was 2.90 quadrillion Btu (quads), nearly six times higher than just two decades previously, when Thailand consumed just over 0.5 quad

Although the 1997 Asian financial crisis saw energy consumption in Thailand and East Asia decline, the reduction has proven only temporary, as growth in energy consumption across the region has resumed. Thailand accounted for just 0.7% of the world's ener

While Thailand's energy consumption growth continues to grow unabated, the country at least has diversified its sources of the energy it is using, especially with the growth in natural gas consumption. In 1980, petroleum accounted for 94% of Thailand's en

IRELANDLIEN = Network of Energy ManagersEnergy AgreementsEnergy MapBuilding Directive

IRELANDThe Large Industry Energy Network (LIEN) is a voluntary networking initiative of companiescommitted to reducing their energy intensity on an individual basis,and who recognise the benefits that can flow from collaborating with like-minded organisations on innovations and best practices in energy management.

IRELAND1995: Inception of the LIEN Program2002 : 80 COMPANIES ARE MEMBERS 40% of the energy use in the Industry Sector9,4% of Countrys total primary energy requirement Conditions to access the LIENAll members are high-energy usersThey have a structured approach to energy auditing and management (energy specialists)Annual statement of energy accounts produced

IRELANDEPI INDEX (Energy Performance Indicator Index)Relate energy use to activity on a confidential manner (index)EPI = Total energy use/Total output x F x 100 F = total output/total energy useANNUAL REPORTResultsTargetWORKSHOPS THROUGH LIEN MEMBERSAWARDS AND RECOGNITIONSEI CONTRIBUTION: MONITORING AND REPORT

EPI THERMO KING EUROPE outsourcing of sheet metal fabrication,

compressor with a machine equipped with variable-speed drive.

intelligent lighting

automatic steam valves in the plant heating system.

IRELANDBENEFITS OF THE PROGRAMIT CONTRIBUTES TO 3 PRINCIPAL NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY OBJECTIVES SECURITY OF SUPPLY (EMBEDDED GENERATION PROJECTS) POSITIVE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT IMPROVE INDIVIDUAL COMPETITIVENESS COMPANIES GET BENEFITS FROM ENERGY SAVINGS AND IMPROVED CORPORATE IMAGE IN THE PUBLIC

ANY QUESTION ?

EU Energy Efficiency: Action PlanBACKGROUND: Kyoto + supply securityIMPLEMENTATIONmeasures to integrate energy efficiency into other EU policiesinitiatives to strengthen and extend existing policiesnew policies and measures

EU Energy Efficiency: Action PlanCategory 1: Measures to integrate energy efficiency into other EU policies Transport Modern enterprise policy Regional and urban policy Research and Development Taxation and tariff policy International co-operation and pre-accession activities

EU Energy Efficiency: Action PlanCategory 2: Measures to strengthen and expand existing measures Transport Household appliances, commercial and other equipment Industry (including electricity and gas companies) Buildings Horizontal Measures

EU Energy Efficiency: Action PlanCategory 3: New Policies and Measures The promotion of energy efficiency in public procurement Energy audits in industry and the tertiary sector Best Practice

Thailand

Thailand - Energy Consumption by Economic Sector

Chart1

126521115195341897

145811185495651618

163361360292831581

187541604193531581

200941782795431786

2025316473100912638

1807514113102532661

1829715864101142854

1802216442105512791

1863217143109202847

1963618931113773032

Transportation

Industry

Residential & Commercial

Agriculture

ktoe

Sheet1

Energy for Economic Sector

25352536253725382539254025412542254325442545

Mining849295104114118941398593106

Construction220182333273315369265237149128146

Agriculture18971618158115811786263826612854279128473032

Commercial34573994406046005137445329192864311834373468

Residential60775571522347534406563873347250743374837909

Manufacturing1084711580131741566417398159861375415488162081692218679

Transportation1265214581163361875420094202531807518297180221863219636

3523437618408024572949250494554510247129478064954252976

25352536253725382539254025412542254325442545

Industry1115111854136021604117827164731411315864164421714318931

Agriculture18971618158115811786263826612854279128473032

Residential & Commercial95349565928393539543100911025310114105511092011377

Transportation1265214581163361875420094202531807518297180221863219636

3523437618408024572949250494554510247129478064954252976

Sheet1

Industry

Agriculture

Residential & Commercial

Transportation

ktoe

Sheet2

Sheet3

Thailand DSM Potential

ApproachIdentify key barriersDefine major consuming sectorsIdentify EC opportunitiesMap sectors/opportunities against barriersDevelop strategies to address barriersDesign programsImplementation ProcessIIEC

PhilosophyMaximum collaboration with other state agenciesLeveraging the private sector for implementationBuilding capacityPhasing program implementationStimulating sustainable marketsImplementation ProcessIIEC

NEXTGood eveningMy name is VINCENT DAVIDThe company I work with is ECONOLER INT. Initially an ESCO subsidiary or HYDROQUEBEC, ECONOLER IS NOW AN INDEPENDENT CONSULTING GROUP WITH WORLDWIDE ACTIVITIES.

NEXT

THE OBJECTIVE OF THIS PRESENTATION IS TO BRIEFLY REPORT ON INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE IN PLANING AND IMPLEMENTING EE POLICY AND PROGRAMS. MY PRESENTATION WILL BE MADE IN TWO PARTS:THE FIRST PART WILL TRY TO SHOW HOW MEASURING EE IS A VERY SIGNIFICANT PART OF AN EE POLICY. TWO EXPERIENCES WILL BE USED FOR THAT PURPOSE:USA and the Energy Intensity ratioCANADA and ITS custom made indexTHEN MY PRESENTATION WILL TURN TO EE PROGRAMS AND POLICIES AND HOW THEY SUCCESSFULLY REACH THEIR TARGETS. ILL SURELY GET THROUGH IRELAND EXPERIENCE AND IF TIME PERMITS, ILL COMMENT ON EU EE POLICY.

NEXTTHIS FIGURE ILLUSTRATES THE ENERGY INTENSITY RATIO (I.E. ENERGY / GDP) IN USA FROM 1949 TO 2005. FROM 1949 TO 1973, THE COMPOUND RATE OF CHANGE OF THIS RATIO WAS -0.4% per year:FROM 1973 TIL 2005, THIS RATE CHANGED TO -2.1% per year, annualized from 1973 to 2005 (the dark blue line). THE 1973 OIL CRISIS HAD STRONGLY CHANGED THE PERCEPTION OF ENERGY SUPPLY SECURITY AS WELL AS OIL PRICES. BOTH FACTORS, ENERGY SUPPLY SECURITY AND ENERGY PRICE PROVED TO BE STRONG MOTIVATORS FOR ENERGY INTENSITY IMPROVEMENT. TO COME BACK TO EE MEASUREMENT PRACTICES, WE CAN SAY THAT ENERGY INTENSITY RATIO PROVIDES HERE AN INTERESTING INFORMATION ON HOW THINGS WENT IN THE PAST. THIS RATIO MAY BE USEFUL ALSO AS A TOOL TO COMPARE VARIOUS COUNTRIES ENERGY SITUATION, AS SHOWS THE NEXT SLIDE. NEXT1973 Index = 100, 2005 actual E/GDP drops to 51%, while the trend line drops to only 88%.We extrapolate the -0.4% trend line from 1973 to 2004 to construct the red line. (This trend line looks straight due the relatively low compound rate of change). The area under reflects what might have occurred in the absence of any response to higher oil prices, associated price increases in other fuels, goods, and services, and the many policy issues surrounding the first and second oil crises. IN THIS SLIDE, THE ENERGY INTENSITY RATIO IS USED TO MONITOR HOW EFFICIENTLY ENERGY IS USED IN COUNTRIES OR REGIONS. IN THAT CASE, INTENSITY COMPARISON CAN PROVIDE SIGNALS TO DECISION-MAKERS ABOUT GENERAL ORIENTATION FOR ENERGY EFFICIENCY TRENDS. BUT PROBABLY NOT MUCH MORE.ENERGY INTENSITY DEPENDS ON A NUMBER OF FACTORS, WITH ENERGY EFFICIENCY BEING ONE OF THEM. AN EE POLICY PREFERABLY SHOULD HAVE ITS OWN INFORMATION TOOL ON EE POTENTIALS AND POLICY AND PROGRAM IMPACT ON ENERGY DEMAND.TO ILLUSTRATE THAT LET ME INTRODUCE THE CANADIAN EXPERIENCE AS AN EXAMPLE

NEXTWHEN YOU OPEN THE REPORT ENERGY EFFICIENCY TREND IN CANADA THIS FIGURE (SLIDE) IS THE FIRST ONE YOU MEET. IT PRETENDS TO ANSWER INSTANTLY THE QUESTION WHAT DO THEIR ENERGY EFFICIENCY POLICIES AND PROGRAMS PROCURE TO ME AND THE COMMUNITY?IN FACT, THE GOVERNMENT NEEDS TO JUSTIFY TO THE POPULATION HOW ENERGY EFFICIENCY PROGRAMS AND DEVELOPMENTS HAVE IMPACTED ON THE EVOLUTION OF ENERGY DEMAND. AND THIS SLIDE SHOWS THAT IN 2003 ONLY, SECONDARY ENERGY USE WAS 13% LESS THAN WITHOUT ENERGY POLICY. HOW DO CANADA MADE IT TO SORT OUT THIS KIND OF CURVE?

NEXTANALYST HAVE IDENTIFIED AND ANALYZED THE DIFFERENT COMPONENTS THAT IMPACT ON ENERGY DEMAND IN CANADA. AND WE GOT THESE RESULTS FOR YEAR 2003:a 35 % increase in activity (comprising commercial/institutional and residential floor space, number of households, passenger- and tonne-kilometres, industrial gross output, physical production and gross domestic product [GDP]) resulted in a 2356.5 PJ increase in energythe winter of 2003, which was 5 percent colder than the winter of 1990, and the summer, which was 24 percent warmer, led to a 71.3 PJ increase in secondary energy demand changes in the structure of most sectors in the economy increased energy use; however, these increases were completely offset by a shift in the industrial sector towards industries that are less energy intensive the net result was savings of 148.2 PJ changes in the auxiliary equipment service level (i.e. increased use of computers, printers and photocopiers in the commercial/institutional sector) raised energy use by 70.9 PJimprovements in energy efficiency saved 883.3 PJ of energy.

THE CURVE IN THIS SLIDE SHOWS WHAT IS CALLED THE OEE ENERGY EFFICIENCY INDEX. THIS CURVE GIVES AN INSTANT VIEW OF THE EVOLUTION OF THE ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN CANADA. THE IMPACT OF EE ON ENERGY CONSUMPTION IS ESTIMATED FOR THE RESIDENTIAL, COMMERCIAL/INSTITUTIONAL, INDUSTRIAL AND TRANSPORTATION SECTORS OVER THE 1990-2003 PERIOD. THESE VARIATIONS IN EE ARE AGGREGATED INTO A SINGLE INDEXWHEN CLIMBING, THE CURVE SHOW AN INCREASE IN THE INDEX, MEANING THAT EE IS IMPROVING. OVER THE PERIOD 1990-2003, THE INDEX GREW BY ABOUT 1% PER YEAR, THAT IS EE IMPROVED BY 13% OVER THE PERIOD, WHICH TRANSLATES INTO ENERGY SAVINGS OF 883,3PJ FOR YEAR 2003. THE FLATTENING OF THE INDEX BETWEEN 2001 AND 2003 IS MAINLY DUE TO INDUSTRIAL SECTOR, WHERE EE IMPROVMENTS WERE CHECKED BY INCREASE IN ENERGY INTENSITY IN SOME INDUSTRIES, FUEL SWITCHING AND LOWER LEVEL OF CAPACITY UTILIZATION.

NEXTAS SHOWN IN THIS SLIDE, THE OEE EE INDEX PROVIDES A DIFFERENT EDTIMATE OF CHANGES IN ENERGY EFFICIENCY THAT THE ENERGY INTENSITY RATIO. FOR THE PURPOSE OF THIS DEMONSTRATION, THE OEE EE INDEX CURVE IS THE MIRROR OF THE CURVE PRESENTED IN THE PREVIOUS FIGURE.THE ENERGY INTENSITY RATIO (BLUE CURVE) UNDERESTIMATES THE EFFICIENCY EFFECT IN THE EARLY 90s AND OVER ESTIMATES ITS IMPACT IN THE LATER PART OF THE PERIODBEFORE 1998, INTENSITY IMPROVEMENTS APPEAR TO BE MODEST BECAUSE COLDER WEATHER (1992-1997) AND A SHIFT TOWARDS MORE ENERGY-INTENSIVE INDUSTRIES (1990-1993) MASKED ENERGY EFFICIENCY PROGRESS. In 2000, A SWICH TO LESS ENERGY INTENSIVE INDUSTRIES, WHICH BEGAN IN THE MID-90s, COMBINED WITH EE IMPROVEMENTS, ACCELERATED THE OBSERVED DECLINE IN ENERGY INTENSITY, MAKING IT DIP BELOW THE OEE EE INDEX NEXT

THIS OEE EE INDEX IS ESTIMATED FROM DATA THAT COME FROM VARIOUS SOURCES IN THE COMMUNITY, INCLUDING UNIVERSITY RESEARCH CENTERS SPONSORED BY NRCan + OTHER FED. DEPARTMENTS, PROVINCIAL AGENCIES, ASSOCIATIONS, ENERGY SUPPLY UTILITIES. ACTUALLY THIS SLIDE SHOWS THE THREE RESEARCH CENTERS THAT PROVIDE OEE WITH DATA ON TRANSPORT, INDUSTRY AND BUILDING SECTORS. OUTSOURCING DATA THIS WAY HAS AT LEAST TWO CLEAR ADVANTAGES: IT GIVES YOU CREDIBILITY WHEN YOU PRETEND TO EVALUATE WHAT DOES NOT EXIST BY DEFINITION, THAT IS ENERGY SAVINGS, AND IT FACILITATE ACCESS TO DATA YOU ARE NOT SURE YOU COULD GET FROM THE MOST SOPHISTICATED SURVEY QUESTIONNAIRE. THE DATABASE IS NOW MORE THAN 20 YEARS OLD AND RESEARCH CENTERS CONTINUE TO WORK ON THEM.DEVELOPING AND MAINTAINING A GOOD DATABASE ON ENERGY USE IS ONE ASPECT OF A DEEP ROOTED - LONGLASTING EE POLICY

NEXTWHY IRELAND? BECAUSE OF ITS LOW ENERGY INTENSITY RATIO, AS THIS YELLOW LINE SHOWS IN THE SLIDE . CHINA : INCREASE SINCE 2003INBETWEEN TWO COUNTRIES: VIETNAM AND THAILAND(Source: EIA / DOE USA)(BTU per 2000 U.S. Dollars)

For Industry Large Industry Energy Network (LIEN) ILL COME BACK IN A MOMENT ON THIS PROGRAM. Energy Agreements THIS PROGRAM AIMES AT GETTING INTENSIVE ENERGY USERS TO COMMIT TO A PROCESS OF CONTINUED ENERGY EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT AT A STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT LEVEL. 10 COMPANIES HAVE SIGNED UP TO DATE, AND THE OBJECTIVE IS 50 COMPANIES. Energy MAP IS A PROGRAM TO PROMOTE BEST PRACTICE ENERGY MANAGEMENT TO LESS SOPHISTICATED FIRMS. THE TOOL FOR THIS PROGRAM WILL BE SEIs NEW ENERGY MANAGEMENT WEBSITE. PARTICIPANTS COMMIT TO 20 DAYS OVER 6 MONTHS: 5 FOR ATTENDING WORKSHOPS, 15 FOR IMPLEMENTING THE ACTIONS FROM THE WEB SITE THE IMPACT OF THE PROGRAM IS TO BE MEASURED THROUGH ENERGY AVOIDED AS RECORDED BY THE COMPANY, BOTTOM LINE BILLS REDUCTION ANALYSIS AND ENERGY INDICATOR IMPROVEMENT.Building SectorEnergy Performance of Buildings Directive. : Building Rating (similar to the appliance rating scheme). AS YOU CAN SEE, COLLABORATIVE APPROACH IS WIDELY USED HERE TO EXPAND AND MAINTAIN A CLOSE CONTACT WITH THE INDUSTRY WHERE ENERGY EFFICIENCY IS EVOLVING ALMOST PERMANENTLY THROUGH TECHNOLOGY BREAKTHROUGH, IMPROVEMENTS IN PRODUCTION PROCESSES, AND CHANGING ATTITUDES TOWARDS ENERGY EFFICIENCY FROM COMPANY MANAGERS AND THEIR PERSONNEL.IN THE CASE OF BUILDINGS, THE CHOICE IS TO OBLIGE OWNERS TO DISSEMINATE INFORMATION ON THE ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF THEIR BUILDING TO EMULATE THE COMPETITION BETWEEN THEM AND, AT THE END, GIVE A PUSH TO ENERGY EFFICIENCY INVESTMENTS.NOW LET US COME BACK TO THIS LIEN PROGRAM

NEXT

LET US COME BACK TO THE LIEN PROGRAM.READ SLIDELIEN = LARGE INDUSTRY ENERGY NETWORKSEI CONTRIBUTES ACTIVELY IN WHAT IT IS GOOD AT: DATA ANALYSIS, INFORMATION DISSEMINATION, TRAINING MANAGEMENT AND RECOGNITION.LET US HAVE A LOOK AT THIS SLIDE.

EPI Base Year= Total Energy UseBY / Total OutputBY x Factor x 100 = 100(factor = total outputBY / total energy useBY)EPI Subsequent Years= Total Energy UseSY / Total OutputSY x Factor x 100THERMO KING CORPORATION, A UNIT OF INGERSOLL RAND COMPANY LTD, WAS FOUNDED IN 1938 NAD MANUFACTURES TRANSPORT TEMPERATURE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR A VARIETY FO MOBILE APPLICATION, INCLUDING TRAILERS, TRUCK BODIES, BUSES AND RAILWAY CARS.THIS SLIDE SHOWS HOW THE EPI INDEX HAS DECREASED OVER THE TWO LAST PERIODS AND WHAT IS THE TARGET INDEX THE COMPANY IS AIMING AT FOR THE COMING PERIOD.ON THE RIGHT SIDE YOU CAN SEE SOME MEASURES ADOPTED THAT RESULTED IN ENERGY SAVINGS

TPE isElectricity (kWh) Consumedx 2.5+Gas (kWh) Consumed+Gas Oil (1000 litres) x 10555.2+LPG (1000 litres) x 6896.551+Light Fuel Oil (1000 litres)x 11277.77+Medium Fuel Oil (1000 litres)x 11332.73+Heavy Fuel Oil (1000 litres)x 11389.52+OtherNote: Multiplier of 2.5 applied to Electricity as National Generating Efficiency is currently 40%Multipliers on Other Fuels are used to convert all figures to kWh

READ SLIDE Background : Kyoto Protocol and security of energy supply in the EUAccording to the 1998 Communication, the European Union's energy consumption could be reduced by 18% compared with the current situation by improving energy efficiency. The action plan proposes a target of a 1% decrease per annum until 2010 over and above that currently envisaged. This means that two thirds of the overall objective should be achieved by 2010.Implementation The proposed actions are divided into three categories:measures to integrate energy efficiency into other EU policies;initiatives to strengthen and extend existing policies;new policies and measures.

Transport : intermodality for ex.The transport sector responsible for over 30% of final energy consumption. Modern enterprise policy It is necessary to encourage sustainable development. This primarily concerns industries and can be achieved through voluntary agreements;Regional and urban policy EU will use the allocation of resources through the Structural Funds, the Regional Fund, the Cohesion Fund, etc. for this purposeResearch and Development The Fifth R&D Framework Programme will allocate to EE more that 1/3 of the total envelop for R&D to EE Taxation and tariff policy The Commission will go further down with its already existing EU framework for taxation of energy products .International co-operation and pre-accession activities EU is contributing to EE promotion and development through the Energy Charter concluded with third countries as well as other programsTransport NON-MANDATORY MEASURES AND LEGISLATIONAGREEMENTS WITH AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY NEED MONITORING AND EVALUATIONHousehold appliances, commercial and other equipment REINFORCE AND EXPAND LABELLING SYSTEM Industry (including electricity and gas companies) long-term agreements in industry;increase combined production of heat and power (CHP);increase the role of energy efficiency in the energy services offered by distributing companies and SMEs.Buildings : approximately 40% of energy consumption and 20% savings potential. The action plan proposes energy certification of buildings, Horizontal Measures decentralisation of energy management at local and regional levels;strengthening third-party financing (private undertakings, for example)better dissemination of information and training

Category 3: New Policies and Measures The promotion of energy-efficiency in public procurement Energy audits in industry and the tertiary sector The Commission is considering presenting an EU initiative on energy audits to complement past or ongoing initiatives in the Member States.Best Practice to provide decision-makers and end-users with independent information and advice on energy efficiency to familiarise them with new techniques and technology. Sutiratana, Somkiat, Senior Engineer, Bureau of Energy Research, Department of Alternative energy development and efficiency, Overview of Energy Strategy for Thailands competitiveness focusing on Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, CTI/Industry Joint Seminar on Technology Diffusion in ASEAN and Small Island State of the Pacific Region, 4-5 February 2004, Jakarta, IndonesiaTHAILAND IS FAR FROM BEING NEW IN EE POLICIES AND PROGRAMSIn 1991, Thailand became the first Asian country to formally approve a countrywide demand-side management (DSM) plan. Beginning in 1992, Thailand also initiated a national energy conservation law, supplemented by a ~US$80 million annual fund to finance investments in energy efficiency throughout the economy. The DSM Office was established in late 1993 and program implementation began in 1995. During the late 1990s, the DSM Office had more than 160 staff implementing residential, commercial, and industrial energy-efficiency programs. EGAT still has approximately 150 staff working in the DSM office.In a 2000 report, the World Bank acknowledged that:EGATs DSM Office has developed a strong portfolio of DSM measures, including 19 DSM programs targeting a wide range of sub-sectors and end-uses, and substantially surpassed its original peak reduction and energy conservation targets. EGAT has created substantial public awareness of energy conservation and actively promoted private sector participation in providing such services. And, EGATs DSM Office has been recognized internationally for its success in designing DSM programs that fit within an Asian context as well as its innovation and partnerships with other agencies.THE STANDARD PATH TO EE STRATEGYTHE KEY CONCEPT IS : EE IS IN THE HANDS OF END-USERSEE IS MARKETING + TECHNOLOGY, NOT THE OPPOSITBASED ON THAT, A WINNING EE POLICY IS WORKING WITH END-CONSUMERS, DIRECTLY AND THROUGH INTERMEDIATE BODIES