1-1 management of technology designing and managing systems for corporate innovation

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1-1 agement of Technology DESIGNING AND MANAGING SYSTEMS FOR CORPORATE INNOVATION

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1-1Management of Technology

DESIGNING AND MANAGING SYSTEMS

FOR CORPORATE INNOVATION

1-2Management of Technology

As firms grow large, their capacity to

maintain a certain growth rate, based on opportunities in their mainstream areas of business, eventually

diminishes.

1-3Management of Technology

Relative Market Share

Star Problem Child

Cash Cow Dog

Rate of

Industry

Sales Growt

hHigh

High

Low

Low$

1-4Management of Technology

SOONER OR LATER, THESE FIRMS HAVE TO

FIND AND EXPLOIT OPPORTUNITIES IN

MARGINALLY RELATED, OR EVEN UNRELATED,

AREAS THROUGH INTERNAL CORPORATE

VENTURING AND/OR ACQUISITION.

1-5Management of Technology

This issue is both difficult and risky.

There is no iron-clad evidence to support that you should, or shouldn’t follow the

previous “suggestion”.

1-6Management of Technology

Some Alternatives are as follows:

•Direct Integration

•New product business department

•Special business units

•Micro new venture department

1-7Management of Technology

Some Alternatives are as follows:

•New venture division

•Independent business units

•Nurturing plus contracting

•Contracting

•Complete spin-off

1-8Management of Technology

Special Busines

s Units

Independent Business

Units

Complete Spin-off

New Product Business Departme

nt

New Venture Division

Contracting

Direct Integration

Micro New Ventures

Department

Nurturing and

Contracting

Very Important Uncertain Not

Important

Un-realat

ed

Partly Relat

ed

Strongly

Related

1-9Management of Technology

DELEGATION

•Some managers have their performance based on a genetic link to someone else in the

organization•Some will have their performance based on how well (or poorly) they play golf, etc. with the boss.•Cannot be avoided . . . Called politics . . . Avoid it if you can.

1-10Management of Technology

DELEGATIONYour performance will be based mostly on items like:

•Performance to budget (+2% is good, don’t be too good or you'll be penalized by a reduced budget.)•Safety record

•etc.

•But mostly, on the performance of your people.

1-11Management of Technology

DELEGATION

The performance of your people will be based largely on how well you delegate your assignments to them.

1-12Management of Technology

DELEGATION

Comes from the Latin word meaning “to send from” and consists of transferring authority, responsibility and accountability from one person or group to another.

1-13Management of Technology

DELEGATION

•Typically, it involves moving authority from a higher organizational level to a lower one.•How well you delegate those

responsibilities will make your job reasonable or miserable.

1-14Management of Technology

DELEGATION

Examples

•Assumptions:•You really want to do a good job•You are not on a “fast track to

stardom” by walking over people and coming in way under budget which sacrifices long term success for short term glory.

1-15Management of Technology

DELEGATIONTypically, your job will consist of:

Job Content

10%

20%

5%30%

15%

15% 5%

I Hate-to-do-it Stuff Fun Stuff

No brainer Stuff Complicated Stuff

Routine Stuff Future Planning Stuff

Secret Stuff

1-16Management of Technology

DELEGATION

Given those issues,

•Am I delegating as much as I can?

1-17Management of Technology

Am I delegating as much as I can?

•Do I work too much overtime when my staff doesn’t?

•Do I take work home?

•Is my unfinished work increasing?•Am I distracted by constant unexpected emergencies?•Do I keep control over all details of the job?

1-18Management of Technology

Am I delegating as much as I can?

•Do my subordinates defer all decisions to me?

•Do I constantly instruct subordinates to perform certain activities rather than to accomplish their goal?•Do operations slow down when I’m away?

1-19Management of Technology

Am I delegating as much as I can? •Have subordinates stopped presenting their ideas to me?•Do I frequently postpone long-term projects?•Do I feel that I’m abdicating my role as manager if I ask for assistance/delegate?•Are daily operations so time-consuming that I have very little time left for future planning?

1-20Management of Technology

Am I delegating as much as I can?

•Do I lack confidence in my subordinates shouldering more responsibility?

If you’ve answered yes to the majority of these questions,

chances are you are not delegating enough “stuff”.

1-21Management of Technology

Common Reasons for not Delegating

•Lack of Patience

•Insecurity

•Inadequacy

•Occupational Hobby

1-22Management of Technology

What Should You Delegate?

ANYTHING YOU CAN!!!!

(Not really)

•Avoid sensitive issues

•Avoid the D-A-R method of delegation

1-23Management of Technology

What Should You Delegate?

•Provide meaningful and challenging assignments that include the opportunity for individual growth.

The extra time spent will pay off!!

1-24Management of Technology

Resist Reverse Delegation

•Some folks will resist anything that is tedious, etc. and will try to dump it back in your lap!!

•Unless a really unusual circumstance occurs, don’t do it!!

1-25Management of Technology

Be Sure They Fully Understand the

Assignment

•Purpose, importance, expectations, financial constraints, performance standards, and deadlines.

•Keep written records of assignments.

1-26Management of Technology

Train Your Subordinates

•Does not mean off-site training seminars

•Done via effective delegation.•Your primary intent should be to have someone ready to fill your shoes when you are promoted!!!Or

fired!!!!

1-27Management of Technology

Some Final Thoughts

•Monitor progress and provide meaningful feedback and praise•Select your assignee carefully•Rotate your junk work

•Empower those to whom you delegate