04 - judgementday

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  • 7/30/2019 04 - JudgementDay

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    JUDGEMENT DAY:INTELLIGENT DESIGN ON TRIAL NAME:________________________________________

    1. What are the fundamental premises of Intelligent Design Theory

    2. Kenneth Miller asserts that: It's [Intelligent design] a violation of everything we meanand everything we understand by "science."

    Who is Kenneth Miller? Whether or not you agree with him, make a case that his statement is correct. Make a case that he is incorrect.

    3. What was the first court case involving the teaching of Evolution in the classroom? What was the charge? What was the verdict? What were the consequences?

    4. How has the debate about classroom curriculum shifted since the ruling above? What is the Establishment clause?

    5. Phillip Johnson asserts that, This whole Darwinian story, it seems to me, has been verymuch oversold. Everybody is told that it's absolutely certain and certainly true. And

    because it's called science, it has been proved again and again by absolutely

    unquestionable procedures. But this is not true. It's an imaginative story that has been

    spun on the basis of very little evidence.

    Who is Phillip Johnson? Whether or not you agree with him, can you make a case that his statement is

    correct?

    6. What was the reason for the Kitzmiller et al. vs. Dover Area School District case? What did the plaintiffs (Kitzmiller et al) have to show to win the case? What fundamental question did both sides ask the judge to rule on?

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    7. Eugenie Scottasserts that, The fundamental problem with intelligent design is that youcan't use it to explain the natural world. It's essentially a negative argument. It says,

    Evolution doesn't work, therefore the designer did it. Evolution doesn't work, therefore

    we win by default. But when you ask them, What does intelligent design tell you about

    nature? Does it tell you what the designer did? Does it tell you what the designer used

    to design something with? Does it tell you what purpose the designer had for designing

    something? Does it tell you when the designer did it? Why the designer did it? It

    doesn't tell you anything like that. Basically, it's a negative argument. And you can't

    build a science on a negative argument.

    What does she mean by a negative argument? Do you agree with her premise? Explain.

    8. Who is Michael Behe? What is irreducible complexity? What is Behes example of irreducible complexity? What is the evidence against Behes example? What is the more general argument against irreducible complexity? How does Behe define science?

    9. What was the strongest evidence that the Intelligent Design is actually creationismrepackaged?

    10. In his closing remarks, Patrick Gillen (Attorney for the defense) said:In sum, your Honor, I respectfully submit that the evidence of record shows that the plaintiffs have

    failed to prove that the primary purpose or primary effect of the reading of a four-paragraph statement

    on intelligent design, explaining that it's an explanation for the origins of life different from Darwin's

    theory, letting the students know there are books in the library on this subject, does not, by any

    reasonable measure, threaten the harm which the establishment clause of the First Amendment to the

    United States Constitution prohibits. But instead, the evidence shows that the defendants' policy has the

    primary purpose and primary effect of advancing science education by making the students aware of a

    new scientific theory, one which may well open a fascinating prospect to a new scientific paradigm.

    How did the judge respond (i.e. what was the verdict)? If you were the judge, how would you have ruled in this case? Explain your

    decision.