03 manual em'cy
DESCRIPTION
Emergency air compressor marineTRANSCRIPT
DONGHWA AIR COMRESSORINSTRUCTION MANUAL
MODEL AH
CMA
SERIES
SERIES
- 1 -
CLASSIFICATION OF DEGREE OF DANGER
Warning display used in this manual and affixed on the compressor classifies the
level of danger into the following three steps
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which if not
avoided will result in death or serious injury This signal
word is to be limited to the most extreme situation
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which if not
avoided could result in death or serious injury
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which if not
avoided may result in minor or moderate injury It may
also be used to alert against unsafe practice
This manual contains the following symbols to indicate ldquodanger informationrdquo
Table1
PictureDanger
informationMeaning
Electric shockReceives electric shock by touching high
voltage power supply
Electric shockReceives electric shock by touching the
object in which power is supplied
Entanglement Entangled in the rotating unit to be injured
Spout Injured by explosion spout scattering
Hot surface Surface is hot to cause burn
No disassembling Disassembling and remodeling prohibited
Fire Ignition causes fire
Grounding Be sure to ground the machine
Use earplugs Noises may cause disorder in the ear
Instruction Manual Follow instruction manual
General caution Call attention to content of cautions
- 2 -
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 TO AVOID DANGER middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot 3
A WARNING LABELS B SAFETY MEASURE AND NOTICE OF DANGER
2 OUTLINE middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot 6
A STRUCTURE AND PERFORMANCES OF COMPRESSOR (MAIN UNIT AND MAIN ACCESSORIES)
3 PRECAUTIONS FOR INSTALLATION middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot 7
A INSTALLATION SITE AND AIR INTAKE
B LUBRICATION OIL
C AIR RECEIVER AND PIPING
4 PRECAUTIONS BEFORE AND AFTER START-UP OPERATION middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot 8
A INSPECTION B MANUAL ROTATION C AFTER START-UP OPERATION
5 OPERATIONAL PRECAUTIONS middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot 8
A AIR TIGHTNESS B LUBRICATION OIL C SOUND
D SAFETY VALVE E HEAT F DRAINAGE
6 PRECAUTIONS FOR STOPPING OPERATION middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot 9
A BEFORE STOPPING OPERATION B LUBRICATION OIL
C DRAINAGE D EXTERNAL INSPECTION
7 DISASSEMBLY middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot 10
A MAIN UNIT B VALVE C PISTON
8 ASSEMBLY middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot 11
A PISTON B VALVE C MAIN UNIT
9 LUBRICATION OIL middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot 13
A TYPE OF OIL B OIL AMOUNT
10 TROUBLESHOOTING middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot 14
A IN CASE PRESSURE CANNOT BE INCREASED
B IN CASE THERE IS AN ABNORMAL SOUND
C IN CASE UNIT IS OVERHEATED
11 MOTOR DRIVEN AUTOMATIC AIR FEED UNIT FOR COMPRESSOR middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot 16
12 PERIODIC INSPECTION middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot 18
13 STRUCTURAL DRAWINGS OF COMPRESSOR middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot 19
14 STRUCTURAL DRAWINGS OF LOW PRESSURE VALVE
AND HIGH PRESSURE VALVE middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot 21
- 3 -
1 TO AVOID DANGER
A Warning Labels
984023 This compressor is provided with five warning labels to be stuck
In case the label is damaged peeled off or discolored be sure to order
a new label and stick it
Do not touch the electrical equipment and wirings without reasons
Be sure to disconnect the both of main power supply and operating
power supply during repair and maintenance Work with the wet hand is
dangerous
Do not touch the electrical equipment and wirings without reasons
Be sure to disconnect the both of main power supply and operating
power supply during repair and maintenance Work with the wet hand is
dangerous
Flywheel is rotating at high-speed in the cover Never put the hand in
the cover Hand will be entangled
Disconnect both of main power supply and operating power supply then
remove the cover when starting the work
Compressed air or oil spouts when pressure is being applied or when
pressure remains
When starting work make sure no pressure is left in the compressor
after it was stopped
The compressor is hot during operation and immediately after the
stopping
Do not touch Work with it after completely cooled
- 4 -
B Safety Measure and notice of Danger
ltElectric shockgt
Never turn ONOFF the power with wet hand Electric shock is caused
Be sure to disconnect both of main power supply and operating power
supply during maintenance or inspection
Power should not be turned ON suddenly by other person during
maintenance or inspection Take measures such as informing beforehand or
putting up a signboard
ltElectric shockgt
Don not touch the attachments and wirings without reason Electric shock
may be caused
Be sure to execute grounding Otherwise electric shock may occur during
breakdown or leakage
ltElectric shockgt
Do not put the hand or a part of the body in the flywheel cover while the
motor is rotating
ltEntanglementgt
Do not put any substance on the flywheel cover
Operate in the wear that can prevent from being entangled in the machine
Wear the clothes with tight sleeves long trousers and work cap Long hair
or wearing of accessories is dangerous
Do not approach the machine when it is in stop in the automatic startstop
operation mode because it may start to operate suddenly
Turn OFF the power switch during power failure If the power failure is
recovered while the power switch is ON the motor starts to operate
suddenly It is very dangerous
Do not put your finger or foreign matter in the wire net at back of the
motor(Fig 1)
Fig 1
- 5 -
ltSpoutgt
Before maintenance or inspection discharge the compressed air form the air
receiver tank and make sure that no pressure is left in the compressor
Do not remove the parts during operation or when the pressure remains in
the compressor The compressed air and oil spout out It is very dangerous
Oil shall be scattered if it is replenished during operation Replenish oil
always when the compressor is in stop
ltBurngt
During operation and just after the compressor has stopped never touch the
cylinder head and cooler cover that become very hot
ltNoisegt
If the pressure rises too high the safety valve functions to generate large
sound suddenly When using the compressor in the room use the earplug
ltFiregt
Do not put any combustible materials near the compressor It may cause fire
ltOthersgt
Do not continue to operate the compressor with the foreign matters clogged
in the suction filter Discharging capacity may drop or breakdown may be
resulted
ltGeneralgt
Never attempt to remodel the machine
Do not move or remodel the safety device Do not use it with the value
other than standard value
Use with the specified power supply and frequency
Check the position of power supply beforehand
Electric work should be performed by the qualified person or contractor
Inspect periodically
Use Jonghaps genuine parts
Do not use the compressor for the purpose other than regular use
Only the person in charge is allowed to operate
Do not attempt to operate when the result cannot be foreseen or when
operation is not confident
If any abnormal condition is sensed immediately turn OFF the power and
contact the manufacturer or service shop
- 6 -
2 OUTLINE
A Structure and Performances of Compressor
(Refer to Section 12 STRUCTURAL DRAWINGS FOR COMPRESSOR)
1) Main Unit
This is a vertical 2-stage compressed air cooling type compressor
It is designed to match a normal pressure of 30 kgcm2
The features of this compressor are high-speed operation simple structure rigidity and good
performances For its structure the upper part of a cylinder is a low-pressure area and its
lower part is a high-pressure area
The stepped piston performs suction and delivery and compresses air by being moved
vertically by means of a connecting rod
The air is compressed in the low-pressure area for the first time after having passed the air
strainer and air inlet valve located at the inlet of the compressor The compressed air is cooled
while it is passing through an air cooler body and it enters in the low-pressure area
separating drainage The air recompressed in the high-pressure area is set to a specified
pressure
However it enters in the air cooler body once again due to a high temperature and is sent to
an air receiver after its temperature has been lowered Since heat generation is of a
considerable amount due to compression cylinder cover and air cooler are cooled by cooling air
2) Main Accessories
(1) Air inlet valve
This is for adjusting an air intake rate If the compressor is operated with the air intake valve
closed the consumption rate of a lubrication oil will increase
Be sure to keep the air intake valve fully open at any time
(2) Low pressure suction and delivery valve
For its structure a suction valve seat is located at its lower part and a delivery valve seat at
its upper part to unify suction and delivery This is a feature of the Jonghap compressor Since
a valve area is widely allowed it requires a less lift of the valve
Consequently it endures high-speed rotations and does not lower its efficiency Since the valve
consists of an unified body it can be easily removed for disassembly and rapair
(3) High pressure suction and delivery valve
This high pressure valve can be also easily removed for disassembly and repair Depending on
a compressor model a suction valve and delivery valve are separated or unified as the
low-pressure suction and delivery valve
- 7 -
(4) High pressure safety valve
This valve is attached to prevent a danger when a pressure becomes abnormally high When
the pressure increases within 10 of the normal pressure it is actuated and discharge the
compressed air into the atmosphere to prevent a pressure rise Its working pressure can be
easily controlled by means of an adjusting bolt
(5) Air cooler
This air cooler is installed to cool the high-temperature compressed air and to separate the
drainage
(6) Pressure gauge
A low pressure gauge is attached to check whether the valves are correctly actuated Although
it depends on a compressor model it will indicate 45~9 kgcm2
when the compressor is
normally operated (at 30 kgcm2
)
Be sure to close a cock when operating the compressor Open the cock only when checking an
indicated pressure
(7) Oil gauge
The lubrication oil in crank case is scraped up by oil scraper up by oil scraper at the lover
part of connecting rod to lubricate to cylinder (high pressure area) piston area metal area
crank pin and main bearing The oil mist fully filled in crank case is lubricated to cylinder (low
pressure area) and low pressure valve area by oil pipe and oil consumption can be observed by
this oil gauge from outside
An upper line indicates a standard oil amount For details refer to section 8 B
3 PRECAUTIONS FOR INSTALLATION
A Installation Site and Air Intake
Select a place with less dust and moisture for air intake
Install the unit at a place where it is light enough for the conveniences of inspection
disassembly and repair Its foundation must be firm lest the unit should be vibrated
B Lubrication Oil
Since the compressor is delivered without its lubrication oil filled be sure to supply it before
operation (Remove the cover of the crank case and supply the oil up to the upper line of the
oil gauge) For the types of oils refer to Section 8 A
C Air receiver and Piping
Mount the air receiver as close to the compressor as possible
Do not bend the piping at an acute angle
- 8 -
4 PRECAUTIONS BEFORE AND AFTER START-UP OPERATION
A Inspection
Viewing the whole unit thoroughly check once again whether or not each part is properly
tightened whether or not the oil is sufficiently supply
B Manual Rotation
Rotating calmly and manually the pulley check whether or not there is any abnormality inside
the compressor When a considerable force is required in compressing or when a honk-honk
or pang-pang sound is heard in sucking it indicates a desirable condition
However when it is felt that something is hit it indicates a failure
Disassemble and inspect the unit
C After start-up Operation
Let fall a few drops of oil from an oil supply cup located at the upper part of an air inlet
port (This procedure is required when there is not oil inside the cylinder after installation Is
can be omitted when the unit has been always used) Although a rattling sound may be heard
immediately after the oil is supplied it will stop in a short time because it is caused by the
irregular movement of the valve due to the oil
Check whether or not an atmospheric pressure is increased opening the cock of the low
pressure gauge
5 OPERATIONAL PRECAUTIONS
A Air tightness
Check whether or not the air leaks from air passages (Piping joints valve sealing areas and
so on) or whether or not the oil leaks
B Lubrication Oil
Although its amount cannot be accurately checked unless the unit is stopped care should be
fully taken on the consumption of the oil
Initially check the consumption rate of the oil stopping the unit after having operated it dor
4~5 hours For the oil amount refer to Section 8 B
C Sound
If there is any abnormal sound immediately stop the unit and check its cause because it
indicates a serious accident
- 9 -
D Safety valve
Be sure to check once whether or not it is actuated at a specified pressure
E Heat
Although the temperature of each part keeps on increasing for approximately 20 minutes after
having started the operation of the unit if it still keeps on increasing it indicates on
abnormality
Although the temperature of a compression area may exceeds 100 depending on a model if
other parts are too hot to tough by hand check its cause immediately because it indicates an
abnormality
Also pay attention to the heat generation of the pulley caused by slippage
F Drainage
When the unit is operated for a long time drainage will remains
Drain it by opening a drainage cock It can be thoroughly drained due to the atmospheric
pressure if the cock is opened during the operation of the unit
6 PRECAUTIONS FOR STOPPING OPERATION
A Before Stopping Operation
Let fall a few drops of the oil from the oil supply cup located at the upper part of the air
inlet port
This procedure is necessary to prevent rust while the operation of the unit is stopped
Accordingly if the unit is always used it can be omitted
B Lubrication Oil
Viewing the oil gauge if the oil level is close to a bottom line supply the oil When this is
done it can be also supplied from a breather pipe by removing its cap If the unit is operated
for a long time the oil is contaminated by the drainage or impurities Replace the oil depending
on its condition For details refer to section 8 and 11
C Drainage
Drain by opening the drainage cock
D External Inspection
Clean the dirt of water oil and dust It will prevent the unit from the suction of foreign
substances and corrosion
- 10 -
7 DISASSEMBLY (Refer to Structural Drawings in Section 12 and 13)
A Main Unit
(1) Remove the pipes
(2) Remove the air cooler
(3) Remove the cylinder cover and take out the low-pressure valve when this is done be sure
to detach the packing without fail
(4) Remove the crank case cover and unscrew the bolt of a crank pin metal
Make sure of the number of adjusting liners
(5) Detach the piston (using an I type bolt for detaching the piston)
(6) Remove the high-pressure suction and delivery valve
It is not required to be removed unless it must be disassembled
(7) Remove the cylinder The disassembly below mentioned can be carried out without removing
the cylinder
(8) Remove the pulley or flexible coupling
(9) undo the nut of the main bearing case (where the crank shaft is detached)
Detach the crank shaft lightly hitting a crank shaft end with a wooden hammer
B Valve
Pull out the split pin of a clamping bolt Apply a soft material such as a rag around the valve
seat and hold it with a stock vice
Undo a nut and disassemble
Put air-tight and adjusting liners springs and so on together lest they should be lost Be
careful not to damage the valve and its seat
C Piston
(1) Remove a piston ring When this is done take note that too much opening may break it
(2) Pull out a piston pin for a taper air tightness type remove a set-bolt first and then pull
out the piston pin by means of a piston pin drawer If the pin is stuck firmly hit the bolt of
the jig hard
For a straight type remove piston pin stop rings on both ends and pull out the pin hitting it
(with a soft material applied to the piston pin)
- 11 -
8 ASSEMBLY (Refer to Structural Drawings in Sections 12 and 13)
A Piston
(1) Mount the connecting rod Apply oil to the piston pin metal area of the connecting rod and
insert in the piston
(For the taper air tightness type the blind side of the piston pin should be on the left side
with the timing mark of the connecting rod on this side when this is done) For the taper air
tightness type piston insert the piston pin in the piston paying attention to the notch of the
set-bolt After having inserted it hit it hard and fix with the set-bolt
For the straight type piston insert the piston pin hitting it lightly when it is set to the
center set the piston pin stop ring
(2) Place the piston ring
B Valve
Assemble the valve in the opposite order of its disassembly
Care should be fully taken lest dust should enter when this is done
Check a valve lift in accordance with structural drawings of low-pressure valve and
high-pressure valve in Sections 13
For an ideal valve contact it should not be separated when the valve is calmly and vertically
set in a dry condition
C Main Unit
(1) Set one main bearing case to the crank shaft Put this assembly in the crank case and set the
crank shaft to the other main bearing case
When this is done be careful lest the air-tight oil seal of the main bearing case should be
rolled in If the oil seal is rolled in it feels heavy when the unit is idled
(2) mount the pulley of flexible coupling This is intended to facilitate the rotation of the crank
shaft and the assembly
(3) Mount the cylinder
(4) mount the high-pressure suction and delivery valve
(5) Attach the piston to which the connecting rod is mounted When this is hone apply oil fully
to the cylinder crank pin and the surface of the piston Set the piston ring at the right
position and put the piston in the cylinder hitting it lightly
If it is necessary to hit the piston hard to put it in the cylinder it indicates that the piston
ring is caught somewhere Pull the piston out and check it Forcing he pisotn in may break
the piston ring
After having put the piston in set the lower metal of the connecting rod Then set the
crank pin metal bolt and liners and tighten firmly
After having tightened the nut rotate the crank shaft and check whether or not it can be
- 12 -
lightly done Also apply a long bar to the lower part of the connecting rod and check
whether or not it can be moved to the right and left If the number of liners is short the
crank pin will be over-tightened by crank pin metal Consequently the crank shaft cannot be
lightly rotated and the lower part of the connecting rod cannot be lightly rotated and the
lower part of the connecting rod cannot be moved to the right and left
If the unit is operated when the number of the liners is short the crank pin metal is easily
sticked
(6) Mount the low-pressure valve After having applied oil to the valve fully place the cylinder
cover Move the piston and check whether or not the top of the piston comes into contact
with each other increase the number of the packings used for the lower part of the low
pressure valve This clearance between the top of the piston and the bottom of the
low-pressure valve (Top clearance) should be 05 ~ 10 mm
If the clearance exceeds this range the efficiency of the unit will be deteriorated
(7) Mount the crank case cover
(8) Mount the air cooler
(9) Mount the pipes
- 13 -
9 LUBRICATION OIL
A Type of Oil
The oil below mentioned are recommended as the results of our experiments
RECOMMENDED LUB OILFOR RECIPROCATING AIR COMPRESSOR
MANUFACTURERCOMPRESSOR OIL
MINERAL OIL SYNTHETIC OIL
1 BP ENERGOL RC 100 ENERSYN RX 100
2 CALTEX(GS) Caltex RPM Compressor oil 100 Caltex Synstar DE 100
3 EXXON-MOBIL Mobil Rarus 427 Mobil Rarus 827 Mobil Rarus 829 Mobilgard 1 SHC
4 IDEMITSU KOSAN
(SSANGYONG)
Daphne Super CS 100
Daphne Marine Compressor 100
Daphne Alfa Marine
Compressor 100
5 SHELL Corena Oil P 100 Corena AP 100
6 CASTROL Castrol Aircol PD100 Castrol Aircol SN 100
7 COSMO COSMO RECIPRO 100
8 FAMM Compressor Oil EP VDL 100 CETUS DE 100
9 FUKKOL(FUJI KOSAN) Fukkol Compressor S 100
10 GENERAL GENERAL COMPOL A 100
11 TOTAL (ELF) Dacnis P 100 BARELF CH 100
12 MITSUBISHI DIAMOND COMPRESSOR
OIL 100
DIAMOND COMPRESSOR
OIL NC 100
Caution
When use the synthetic oil we recommend to apply the oil after running-in initial operation of
air compressor for about 300 hours with mineral lubricants
Replacement of crank shaft oil seal should be done at the time of overhauling while using
synthetic oil In case of H-series compressors (H-63642647374273274373374) oil seal
can be used successively as far as no swelling or settling were found at the time of
overhauling
Specifications are subject to change without notice
2007 10 22
- 14 -
B Amount of Lubrication Oil
Model Initial Oil Amount Replenishing Oil Amount
AH-5 Approx 042ℓ Approx 014ℓ
CMA-15 Approx 052ℓ Approx 017ℓ
Note When the unit is operated for a long time the oil is contaminated by the
drainage or impurities
Replace the oil with a new one before it is too late (Refer to Section 11)
10 TROUBLESHOOTING
A In Case a Pressure Cannot Be Increased
(1) Leakage form the piping line
The air may leak form the piping joints and air receiver more or less Check a leak point
with soap water and repair it
(2) Damage of the valve
The valve may be worn out due to a long time of operation or it may catch dust or it
may be damaged by heating If the pressure cannot be increased at all it indicates the
damage of the valve In this case disassemble and check it immediately If the pressure
cannot be increased smoothly it indicates that the valve seat is damaged by catching the
dust or that the valve contact is deteriorated by the deformation of the valve due to
heating in this case check the following items operating the unit Closing the air inlet port
with hand if the air is returned in this sucking condition the low pressure suction valve is
defective And if the low pressure gauge indicates too low when compare with test record
the low pressure delivery valve is defective if the low pressure gauge indicates too high
the high pressure suction valve and delivery valve are defective The suction valve is
mainly defective when the unit is in operation and the delivery valve is defective when the
unit is not operation
(3) The air inlet valve is closed
(4) Abrasion of the piston ring
When the unit is operated for a long time the piston ring is worn out Replace with a
new one
(5) Excess feeding of the lubrication oil
An excess feeding of the lubrication oil in crank case brings excess scraping of the
lubrication oil which may deteriorate the function of valve Pay attention to a noise (lasting
long) which can be heard in this case
- 15 -
(6) Insufficient tightening of the low-pressure valve seat
If the valve seat is not sufficiently tightened because the cylinder comes into contact with
the cylinder cover or because the O-ring of a connection pipe is obstructive the
compressed air may flow reversely (through the clearance of the packing located at the
upper part of the low-pressure valve seat) or it may flow away flow away in the
atmosphere Through the clearance of the packing located at the lower part of the
low-pressure valve seat This can be found by covering the air inlet port with hand
because the air is not sucked in If the cylinder cover is removed it can be confirmed that
the valve does not come into firm contact with the packing Increase the number of the
packings on the upper part of the valve seat and tighten firmly
B In Case There is an Abnormal Sound
Since this indicates a serious accident immediately stop the operation of the unit and check its
cause
(1) In case the top of the piston comes into contact with the bottom of the low-pressure valve
Refer to Section 7 C-6
(2) In case pulley of flexible coupling key is loosened
(3) In case a clearance is increased due to the abrasion of the piston pin metal
If an abnormal sound can be clearly heard it indicates that the piston metal is
considerably worn out
It can be found only by slowly moving the piston In this case since it is likely that the
crank pin metal is worn out remove the cylinder cover and check the movement of the
piston
(4) In case a clearance is increased due to the abrasion of the crank pin metal
Remove the crank case cover This cause can be confirmed by slowly rotating the crank
shaft and viewing the very part If it cannot be still confirmed move the connecting rod
vertically using a long bar
(5) In case there is no clearance in the high-pressure area
If a high-pressure clearance (clearance of a stepped area) is extremely small the
compressor is hardly resisted when it is rotated by hand and it causes a sound when it is
operated Take out the packing between the cylinder and crank case to increase the
clearance in the high-pressure area
When this is done since the top clearance (between the top of the piston and the bottom
of the low-pressure valve) is also changed increase the number of low-pressure valve
packings (large) for adjustment
- 16 -
C In Case the Unit is Overheated
1) Although come parts of the unit such as the compressed air outlet high-pressure valves and
air piping may become too hot to tough by hand it is not abnormal
2) In case a V pulley is hot
It is because a belt slips If it is a V-belt it smells of the burning of rubber
Check the tension of he belt
3) In case the whole compressor is hot
(1) In case the cooling air amount is proper
If the cooling air is not sufficient or does not exist at all the compressor is overheated
and it causes the sticking of the piston
(2) In case the cooling air amount is proper
Heat is generated because the compressed air is not properly sent to the air receiver
Check whether or not the compressed air passages such as the high- and low-pressure
valves non-return valves and so on are clogged by carbon
Since the heat may be generated when the diameter of the pipe between the compressed
air outlet and air receiver is too narrow or when the non-return valve of the air receiver
malfunctions check also these points
11 MOTOR-DRIVEN AUTOMATIC AIR FEED UNIT FOR COMPRESSOR
This unit feeds air automatically by ONOFF switch of power source of motor by pressure
switch
(1) Descriptions of performances
Automatic operation
Stopping operation
When the pressure inside the air receiver reaches a specified upper limit the contact of
the pressure switch ① is opened and the magnetic switch ② is actuated to stop the
motor
At the same time since the current to the magnetic valve is shut off the valve is
opened and the drainage and residual air inside the 1st stage compression area ④ are
discharged into the atmosphere The non-return valve ⑤ is closed to prevent the reverse
flow of the compressed air inside the air receiver
Starting operation
When the pressure inside the air receiver reaches a specified lower limit the contact of
the pressure switch ① is closed and the magnetic switch ② is actuated to start the
motor
The timer on delay ⑧ works and the magnetic valve ③ is closed in approximately 10
- 17 -
seconds The 1st stage compression area ④ is shut off from the atmosphere and the
operation of the compressor opens the non-return valve ⑤ to fill the air receiver with the
air
Adjustment
The working pressure can be easily adjusted by the spring of the pressure switch ①
Manual operation
If the AUTO amp MANUAL exchange switch ⑦ is turned to MANUAL the unit can be
arbitrarily started and stopped by the push button switch ⑥ apart from the air pressure
- 18 -
12 PERIODIC INSPECTION
Periodic inspection is recommended in order to use the compressor without a trouble at any time
Although is difficult to standardize the periodic inspection due to the application of the compressor
its service conditions quality of its lubrication oil and its handling the contents of its inspection
and their frequencies are as follows
Periodic inspection list
Inspection items Operation hour (hr) Remarks
SectionInspection
partJob contents Every day
200(3 months)
400(6 months)
1000(1 years)
2000(2 years)
Lube oil CrankcaseCheck of quantity of oil
Change of lube oil
Recipro-
cating
motionparts
piston
Check and replacement of piston ring
Removal and cleaning of piston
Check of piston pin
Connecting rod
Check of piston pin metal
Check of crankpin metal
Check of crankpin metal
bolt
Rotating partMain bearing Check of main bearing
Crankshaft Check of wear
Airsystem
Valves
Removal check and cleaning of valves
Note)
Replacement of valves
Safety valveCheck of discharge pressure and cleaning
Note)
Non-returnvalve
Check cleaning and replacement of valve seat
Note)
Air passage Check and cleaningNote)
Other
Variouspipes
Appearance
Check for leakage
Check looseness of bolts and nuts Check for oil leak
Note) Carbon deposition varies depending on quality of lube oil
Determine proper check period after checking carbon deposition
- 21 -
- 22 -
- 21 -
14 Structural Drawings of Low Pressure Valve and High Pressure Valve
MODEL AH-55E HIGH PRESSURE SUCTION amp DELIVERY VALVE (COMPLETE)
HP Delivery valve lift 10 mm
HP Suction valve lift 15 mm
UNIT=mm
MODEL AH-55E LOW PRESSURE SUCTION amp DELIVERY VALVE (COMPLETE)
UNIT=mm
- 22 -
MODEL CMA1515E HIGH PRESSURE VALVE (COMPLETE)
HP Delivery valve lift 10 mm
HP Suction valve lift 10 mm
(UNIT = mm)
MODEL CMA-1515E LOW PRESSURE VALVE (COMPLETE)
LP Delivery valve lift 10 mm
LP Suction valve lift 08 mm
(UNIT = mm)
DONGHWA PNEUTEC CO LTD
OFFICE amp 1589-1 SONGJUNG-DONG KANGSEO-KUFACTORY PUSAN 618-270 KOREA
TELEPHONE (051)974-4800FACSIMILE (051)831-3772
HOME PAGE httpwwwjpteccokr
E-MAIL infocompjpteccokr
- 1 -
CLASSIFICATION OF DEGREE OF DANGER
Warning display used in this manual and affixed on the compressor classifies the
level of danger into the following three steps
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which if not
avoided will result in death or serious injury This signal
word is to be limited to the most extreme situation
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which if not
avoided could result in death or serious injury
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which if not
avoided may result in minor or moderate injury It may
also be used to alert against unsafe practice
This manual contains the following symbols to indicate ldquodanger informationrdquo
Table1
PictureDanger
informationMeaning
Electric shockReceives electric shock by touching high
voltage power supply
Electric shockReceives electric shock by touching the
object in which power is supplied
Entanglement Entangled in the rotating unit to be injured
Spout Injured by explosion spout scattering
Hot surface Surface is hot to cause burn
No disassembling Disassembling and remodeling prohibited
Fire Ignition causes fire
Grounding Be sure to ground the machine
Use earplugs Noises may cause disorder in the ear
Instruction Manual Follow instruction manual
General caution Call attention to content of cautions
- 2 -
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 TO AVOID DANGER middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot 3
A WARNING LABELS B SAFETY MEASURE AND NOTICE OF DANGER
2 OUTLINE middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot 6
A STRUCTURE AND PERFORMANCES OF COMPRESSOR (MAIN UNIT AND MAIN ACCESSORIES)
3 PRECAUTIONS FOR INSTALLATION middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot 7
A INSTALLATION SITE AND AIR INTAKE
B LUBRICATION OIL
C AIR RECEIVER AND PIPING
4 PRECAUTIONS BEFORE AND AFTER START-UP OPERATION middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot 8
A INSPECTION B MANUAL ROTATION C AFTER START-UP OPERATION
5 OPERATIONAL PRECAUTIONS middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot 8
A AIR TIGHTNESS B LUBRICATION OIL C SOUND
D SAFETY VALVE E HEAT F DRAINAGE
6 PRECAUTIONS FOR STOPPING OPERATION middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot 9
A BEFORE STOPPING OPERATION B LUBRICATION OIL
C DRAINAGE D EXTERNAL INSPECTION
7 DISASSEMBLY middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot 10
A MAIN UNIT B VALVE C PISTON
8 ASSEMBLY middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot 11
A PISTON B VALVE C MAIN UNIT
9 LUBRICATION OIL middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot 13
A TYPE OF OIL B OIL AMOUNT
10 TROUBLESHOOTING middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot 14
A IN CASE PRESSURE CANNOT BE INCREASED
B IN CASE THERE IS AN ABNORMAL SOUND
C IN CASE UNIT IS OVERHEATED
11 MOTOR DRIVEN AUTOMATIC AIR FEED UNIT FOR COMPRESSOR middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot 16
12 PERIODIC INSPECTION middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot 18
13 STRUCTURAL DRAWINGS OF COMPRESSOR middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot 19
14 STRUCTURAL DRAWINGS OF LOW PRESSURE VALVE
AND HIGH PRESSURE VALVE middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot 21
- 3 -
1 TO AVOID DANGER
A Warning Labels
984023 This compressor is provided with five warning labels to be stuck
In case the label is damaged peeled off or discolored be sure to order
a new label and stick it
Do not touch the electrical equipment and wirings without reasons
Be sure to disconnect the both of main power supply and operating
power supply during repair and maintenance Work with the wet hand is
dangerous
Do not touch the electrical equipment and wirings without reasons
Be sure to disconnect the both of main power supply and operating
power supply during repair and maintenance Work with the wet hand is
dangerous
Flywheel is rotating at high-speed in the cover Never put the hand in
the cover Hand will be entangled
Disconnect both of main power supply and operating power supply then
remove the cover when starting the work
Compressed air or oil spouts when pressure is being applied or when
pressure remains
When starting work make sure no pressure is left in the compressor
after it was stopped
The compressor is hot during operation and immediately after the
stopping
Do not touch Work with it after completely cooled
- 4 -
B Safety Measure and notice of Danger
ltElectric shockgt
Never turn ONOFF the power with wet hand Electric shock is caused
Be sure to disconnect both of main power supply and operating power
supply during maintenance or inspection
Power should not be turned ON suddenly by other person during
maintenance or inspection Take measures such as informing beforehand or
putting up a signboard
ltElectric shockgt
Don not touch the attachments and wirings without reason Electric shock
may be caused
Be sure to execute grounding Otherwise electric shock may occur during
breakdown or leakage
ltElectric shockgt
Do not put the hand or a part of the body in the flywheel cover while the
motor is rotating
ltEntanglementgt
Do not put any substance on the flywheel cover
Operate in the wear that can prevent from being entangled in the machine
Wear the clothes with tight sleeves long trousers and work cap Long hair
or wearing of accessories is dangerous
Do not approach the machine when it is in stop in the automatic startstop
operation mode because it may start to operate suddenly
Turn OFF the power switch during power failure If the power failure is
recovered while the power switch is ON the motor starts to operate
suddenly It is very dangerous
Do not put your finger or foreign matter in the wire net at back of the
motor(Fig 1)
Fig 1
- 5 -
ltSpoutgt
Before maintenance or inspection discharge the compressed air form the air
receiver tank and make sure that no pressure is left in the compressor
Do not remove the parts during operation or when the pressure remains in
the compressor The compressed air and oil spout out It is very dangerous
Oil shall be scattered if it is replenished during operation Replenish oil
always when the compressor is in stop
ltBurngt
During operation and just after the compressor has stopped never touch the
cylinder head and cooler cover that become very hot
ltNoisegt
If the pressure rises too high the safety valve functions to generate large
sound suddenly When using the compressor in the room use the earplug
ltFiregt
Do not put any combustible materials near the compressor It may cause fire
ltOthersgt
Do not continue to operate the compressor with the foreign matters clogged
in the suction filter Discharging capacity may drop or breakdown may be
resulted
ltGeneralgt
Never attempt to remodel the machine
Do not move or remodel the safety device Do not use it with the value
other than standard value
Use with the specified power supply and frequency
Check the position of power supply beforehand
Electric work should be performed by the qualified person or contractor
Inspect periodically
Use Jonghaps genuine parts
Do not use the compressor for the purpose other than regular use
Only the person in charge is allowed to operate
Do not attempt to operate when the result cannot be foreseen or when
operation is not confident
If any abnormal condition is sensed immediately turn OFF the power and
contact the manufacturer or service shop
- 6 -
2 OUTLINE
A Structure and Performances of Compressor
(Refer to Section 12 STRUCTURAL DRAWINGS FOR COMPRESSOR)
1) Main Unit
This is a vertical 2-stage compressed air cooling type compressor
It is designed to match a normal pressure of 30 kgcm2
The features of this compressor are high-speed operation simple structure rigidity and good
performances For its structure the upper part of a cylinder is a low-pressure area and its
lower part is a high-pressure area
The stepped piston performs suction and delivery and compresses air by being moved
vertically by means of a connecting rod
The air is compressed in the low-pressure area for the first time after having passed the air
strainer and air inlet valve located at the inlet of the compressor The compressed air is cooled
while it is passing through an air cooler body and it enters in the low-pressure area
separating drainage The air recompressed in the high-pressure area is set to a specified
pressure
However it enters in the air cooler body once again due to a high temperature and is sent to
an air receiver after its temperature has been lowered Since heat generation is of a
considerable amount due to compression cylinder cover and air cooler are cooled by cooling air
2) Main Accessories
(1) Air inlet valve
This is for adjusting an air intake rate If the compressor is operated with the air intake valve
closed the consumption rate of a lubrication oil will increase
Be sure to keep the air intake valve fully open at any time
(2) Low pressure suction and delivery valve
For its structure a suction valve seat is located at its lower part and a delivery valve seat at
its upper part to unify suction and delivery This is a feature of the Jonghap compressor Since
a valve area is widely allowed it requires a less lift of the valve
Consequently it endures high-speed rotations and does not lower its efficiency Since the valve
consists of an unified body it can be easily removed for disassembly and rapair
(3) High pressure suction and delivery valve
This high pressure valve can be also easily removed for disassembly and repair Depending on
a compressor model a suction valve and delivery valve are separated or unified as the
low-pressure suction and delivery valve
- 7 -
(4) High pressure safety valve
This valve is attached to prevent a danger when a pressure becomes abnormally high When
the pressure increases within 10 of the normal pressure it is actuated and discharge the
compressed air into the atmosphere to prevent a pressure rise Its working pressure can be
easily controlled by means of an adjusting bolt
(5) Air cooler
This air cooler is installed to cool the high-temperature compressed air and to separate the
drainage
(6) Pressure gauge
A low pressure gauge is attached to check whether the valves are correctly actuated Although
it depends on a compressor model it will indicate 45~9 kgcm2
when the compressor is
normally operated (at 30 kgcm2
)
Be sure to close a cock when operating the compressor Open the cock only when checking an
indicated pressure
(7) Oil gauge
The lubrication oil in crank case is scraped up by oil scraper up by oil scraper at the lover
part of connecting rod to lubricate to cylinder (high pressure area) piston area metal area
crank pin and main bearing The oil mist fully filled in crank case is lubricated to cylinder (low
pressure area) and low pressure valve area by oil pipe and oil consumption can be observed by
this oil gauge from outside
An upper line indicates a standard oil amount For details refer to section 8 B
3 PRECAUTIONS FOR INSTALLATION
A Installation Site and Air Intake
Select a place with less dust and moisture for air intake
Install the unit at a place where it is light enough for the conveniences of inspection
disassembly and repair Its foundation must be firm lest the unit should be vibrated
B Lubrication Oil
Since the compressor is delivered without its lubrication oil filled be sure to supply it before
operation (Remove the cover of the crank case and supply the oil up to the upper line of the
oil gauge) For the types of oils refer to Section 8 A
C Air receiver and Piping
Mount the air receiver as close to the compressor as possible
Do not bend the piping at an acute angle
- 8 -
4 PRECAUTIONS BEFORE AND AFTER START-UP OPERATION
A Inspection
Viewing the whole unit thoroughly check once again whether or not each part is properly
tightened whether or not the oil is sufficiently supply
B Manual Rotation
Rotating calmly and manually the pulley check whether or not there is any abnormality inside
the compressor When a considerable force is required in compressing or when a honk-honk
or pang-pang sound is heard in sucking it indicates a desirable condition
However when it is felt that something is hit it indicates a failure
Disassemble and inspect the unit
C After start-up Operation
Let fall a few drops of oil from an oil supply cup located at the upper part of an air inlet
port (This procedure is required when there is not oil inside the cylinder after installation Is
can be omitted when the unit has been always used) Although a rattling sound may be heard
immediately after the oil is supplied it will stop in a short time because it is caused by the
irregular movement of the valve due to the oil
Check whether or not an atmospheric pressure is increased opening the cock of the low
pressure gauge
5 OPERATIONAL PRECAUTIONS
A Air tightness
Check whether or not the air leaks from air passages (Piping joints valve sealing areas and
so on) or whether or not the oil leaks
B Lubrication Oil
Although its amount cannot be accurately checked unless the unit is stopped care should be
fully taken on the consumption of the oil
Initially check the consumption rate of the oil stopping the unit after having operated it dor
4~5 hours For the oil amount refer to Section 8 B
C Sound
If there is any abnormal sound immediately stop the unit and check its cause because it
indicates a serious accident
- 9 -
D Safety valve
Be sure to check once whether or not it is actuated at a specified pressure
E Heat
Although the temperature of each part keeps on increasing for approximately 20 minutes after
having started the operation of the unit if it still keeps on increasing it indicates on
abnormality
Although the temperature of a compression area may exceeds 100 depending on a model if
other parts are too hot to tough by hand check its cause immediately because it indicates an
abnormality
Also pay attention to the heat generation of the pulley caused by slippage
F Drainage
When the unit is operated for a long time drainage will remains
Drain it by opening a drainage cock It can be thoroughly drained due to the atmospheric
pressure if the cock is opened during the operation of the unit
6 PRECAUTIONS FOR STOPPING OPERATION
A Before Stopping Operation
Let fall a few drops of the oil from the oil supply cup located at the upper part of the air
inlet port
This procedure is necessary to prevent rust while the operation of the unit is stopped
Accordingly if the unit is always used it can be omitted
B Lubrication Oil
Viewing the oil gauge if the oil level is close to a bottom line supply the oil When this is
done it can be also supplied from a breather pipe by removing its cap If the unit is operated
for a long time the oil is contaminated by the drainage or impurities Replace the oil depending
on its condition For details refer to section 8 and 11
C Drainage
Drain by opening the drainage cock
D External Inspection
Clean the dirt of water oil and dust It will prevent the unit from the suction of foreign
substances and corrosion
- 10 -
7 DISASSEMBLY (Refer to Structural Drawings in Section 12 and 13)
A Main Unit
(1) Remove the pipes
(2) Remove the air cooler
(3) Remove the cylinder cover and take out the low-pressure valve when this is done be sure
to detach the packing without fail
(4) Remove the crank case cover and unscrew the bolt of a crank pin metal
Make sure of the number of adjusting liners
(5) Detach the piston (using an I type bolt for detaching the piston)
(6) Remove the high-pressure suction and delivery valve
It is not required to be removed unless it must be disassembled
(7) Remove the cylinder The disassembly below mentioned can be carried out without removing
the cylinder
(8) Remove the pulley or flexible coupling
(9) undo the nut of the main bearing case (where the crank shaft is detached)
Detach the crank shaft lightly hitting a crank shaft end with a wooden hammer
B Valve
Pull out the split pin of a clamping bolt Apply a soft material such as a rag around the valve
seat and hold it with a stock vice
Undo a nut and disassemble
Put air-tight and adjusting liners springs and so on together lest they should be lost Be
careful not to damage the valve and its seat
C Piston
(1) Remove a piston ring When this is done take note that too much opening may break it
(2) Pull out a piston pin for a taper air tightness type remove a set-bolt first and then pull
out the piston pin by means of a piston pin drawer If the pin is stuck firmly hit the bolt of
the jig hard
For a straight type remove piston pin stop rings on both ends and pull out the pin hitting it
(with a soft material applied to the piston pin)
- 11 -
8 ASSEMBLY (Refer to Structural Drawings in Sections 12 and 13)
A Piston
(1) Mount the connecting rod Apply oil to the piston pin metal area of the connecting rod and
insert in the piston
(For the taper air tightness type the blind side of the piston pin should be on the left side
with the timing mark of the connecting rod on this side when this is done) For the taper air
tightness type piston insert the piston pin in the piston paying attention to the notch of the
set-bolt After having inserted it hit it hard and fix with the set-bolt
For the straight type piston insert the piston pin hitting it lightly when it is set to the
center set the piston pin stop ring
(2) Place the piston ring
B Valve
Assemble the valve in the opposite order of its disassembly
Care should be fully taken lest dust should enter when this is done
Check a valve lift in accordance with structural drawings of low-pressure valve and
high-pressure valve in Sections 13
For an ideal valve contact it should not be separated when the valve is calmly and vertically
set in a dry condition
C Main Unit
(1) Set one main bearing case to the crank shaft Put this assembly in the crank case and set the
crank shaft to the other main bearing case
When this is done be careful lest the air-tight oil seal of the main bearing case should be
rolled in If the oil seal is rolled in it feels heavy when the unit is idled
(2) mount the pulley of flexible coupling This is intended to facilitate the rotation of the crank
shaft and the assembly
(3) Mount the cylinder
(4) mount the high-pressure suction and delivery valve
(5) Attach the piston to which the connecting rod is mounted When this is hone apply oil fully
to the cylinder crank pin and the surface of the piston Set the piston ring at the right
position and put the piston in the cylinder hitting it lightly
If it is necessary to hit the piston hard to put it in the cylinder it indicates that the piston
ring is caught somewhere Pull the piston out and check it Forcing he pisotn in may break
the piston ring
After having put the piston in set the lower metal of the connecting rod Then set the
crank pin metal bolt and liners and tighten firmly
After having tightened the nut rotate the crank shaft and check whether or not it can be
- 12 -
lightly done Also apply a long bar to the lower part of the connecting rod and check
whether or not it can be moved to the right and left If the number of liners is short the
crank pin will be over-tightened by crank pin metal Consequently the crank shaft cannot be
lightly rotated and the lower part of the connecting rod cannot be lightly rotated and the
lower part of the connecting rod cannot be moved to the right and left
If the unit is operated when the number of the liners is short the crank pin metal is easily
sticked
(6) Mount the low-pressure valve After having applied oil to the valve fully place the cylinder
cover Move the piston and check whether or not the top of the piston comes into contact
with each other increase the number of the packings used for the lower part of the low
pressure valve This clearance between the top of the piston and the bottom of the
low-pressure valve (Top clearance) should be 05 ~ 10 mm
If the clearance exceeds this range the efficiency of the unit will be deteriorated
(7) Mount the crank case cover
(8) Mount the air cooler
(9) Mount the pipes
- 13 -
9 LUBRICATION OIL
A Type of Oil
The oil below mentioned are recommended as the results of our experiments
RECOMMENDED LUB OILFOR RECIPROCATING AIR COMPRESSOR
MANUFACTURERCOMPRESSOR OIL
MINERAL OIL SYNTHETIC OIL
1 BP ENERGOL RC 100 ENERSYN RX 100
2 CALTEX(GS) Caltex RPM Compressor oil 100 Caltex Synstar DE 100
3 EXXON-MOBIL Mobil Rarus 427 Mobil Rarus 827 Mobil Rarus 829 Mobilgard 1 SHC
4 IDEMITSU KOSAN
(SSANGYONG)
Daphne Super CS 100
Daphne Marine Compressor 100
Daphne Alfa Marine
Compressor 100
5 SHELL Corena Oil P 100 Corena AP 100
6 CASTROL Castrol Aircol PD100 Castrol Aircol SN 100
7 COSMO COSMO RECIPRO 100
8 FAMM Compressor Oil EP VDL 100 CETUS DE 100
9 FUKKOL(FUJI KOSAN) Fukkol Compressor S 100
10 GENERAL GENERAL COMPOL A 100
11 TOTAL (ELF) Dacnis P 100 BARELF CH 100
12 MITSUBISHI DIAMOND COMPRESSOR
OIL 100
DIAMOND COMPRESSOR
OIL NC 100
Caution
When use the synthetic oil we recommend to apply the oil after running-in initial operation of
air compressor for about 300 hours with mineral lubricants
Replacement of crank shaft oil seal should be done at the time of overhauling while using
synthetic oil In case of H-series compressors (H-63642647374273274373374) oil seal
can be used successively as far as no swelling or settling were found at the time of
overhauling
Specifications are subject to change without notice
2007 10 22
- 14 -
B Amount of Lubrication Oil
Model Initial Oil Amount Replenishing Oil Amount
AH-5 Approx 042ℓ Approx 014ℓ
CMA-15 Approx 052ℓ Approx 017ℓ
Note When the unit is operated for a long time the oil is contaminated by the
drainage or impurities
Replace the oil with a new one before it is too late (Refer to Section 11)
10 TROUBLESHOOTING
A In Case a Pressure Cannot Be Increased
(1) Leakage form the piping line
The air may leak form the piping joints and air receiver more or less Check a leak point
with soap water and repair it
(2) Damage of the valve
The valve may be worn out due to a long time of operation or it may catch dust or it
may be damaged by heating If the pressure cannot be increased at all it indicates the
damage of the valve In this case disassemble and check it immediately If the pressure
cannot be increased smoothly it indicates that the valve seat is damaged by catching the
dust or that the valve contact is deteriorated by the deformation of the valve due to
heating in this case check the following items operating the unit Closing the air inlet port
with hand if the air is returned in this sucking condition the low pressure suction valve is
defective And if the low pressure gauge indicates too low when compare with test record
the low pressure delivery valve is defective if the low pressure gauge indicates too high
the high pressure suction valve and delivery valve are defective The suction valve is
mainly defective when the unit is in operation and the delivery valve is defective when the
unit is not operation
(3) The air inlet valve is closed
(4) Abrasion of the piston ring
When the unit is operated for a long time the piston ring is worn out Replace with a
new one
(5) Excess feeding of the lubrication oil
An excess feeding of the lubrication oil in crank case brings excess scraping of the
lubrication oil which may deteriorate the function of valve Pay attention to a noise (lasting
long) which can be heard in this case
- 15 -
(6) Insufficient tightening of the low-pressure valve seat
If the valve seat is not sufficiently tightened because the cylinder comes into contact with
the cylinder cover or because the O-ring of a connection pipe is obstructive the
compressed air may flow reversely (through the clearance of the packing located at the
upper part of the low-pressure valve seat) or it may flow away flow away in the
atmosphere Through the clearance of the packing located at the lower part of the
low-pressure valve seat This can be found by covering the air inlet port with hand
because the air is not sucked in If the cylinder cover is removed it can be confirmed that
the valve does not come into firm contact with the packing Increase the number of the
packings on the upper part of the valve seat and tighten firmly
B In Case There is an Abnormal Sound
Since this indicates a serious accident immediately stop the operation of the unit and check its
cause
(1) In case the top of the piston comes into contact with the bottom of the low-pressure valve
Refer to Section 7 C-6
(2) In case pulley of flexible coupling key is loosened
(3) In case a clearance is increased due to the abrasion of the piston pin metal
If an abnormal sound can be clearly heard it indicates that the piston metal is
considerably worn out
It can be found only by slowly moving the piston In this case since it is likely that the
crank pin metal is worn out remove the cylinder cover and check the movement of the
piston
(4) In case a clearance is increased due to the abrasion of the crank pin metal
Remove the crank case cover This cause can be confirmed by slowly rotating the crank
shaft and viewing the very part If it cannot be still confirmed move the connecting rod
vertically using a long bar
(5) In case there is no clearance in the high-pressure area
If a high-pressure clearance (clearance of a stepped area) is extremely small the
compressor is hardly resisted when it is rotated by hand and it causes a sound when it is
operated Take out the packing between the cylinder and crank case to increase the
clearance in the high-pressure area
When this is done since the top clearance (between the top of the piston and the bottom
of the low-pressure valve) is also changed increase the number of low-pressure valve
packings (large) for adjustment
- 16 -
C In Case the Unit is Overheated
1) Although come parts of the unit such as the compressed air outlet high-pressure valves and
air piping may become too hot to tough by hand it is not abnormal
2) In case a V pulley is hot
It is because a belt slips If it is a V-belt it smells of the burning of rubber
Check the tension of he belt
3) In case the whole compressor is hot
(1) In case the cooling air amount is proper
If the cooling air is not sufficient or does not exist at all the compressor is overheated
and it causes the sticking of the piston
(2) In case the cooling air amount is proper
Heat is generated because the compressed air is not properly sent to the air receiver
Check whether or not the compressed air passages such as the high- and low-pressure
valves non-return valves and so on are clogged by carbon
Since the heat may be generated when the diameter of the pipe between the compressed
air outlet and air receiver is too narrow or when the non-return valve of the air receiver
malfunctions check also these points
11 MOTOR-DRIVEN AUTOMATIC AIR FEED UNIT FOR COMPRESSOR
This unit feeds air automatically by ONOFF switch of power source of motor by pressure
switch
(1) Descriptions of performances
Automatic operation
Stopping operation
When the pressure inside the air receiver reaches a specified upper limit the contact of
the pressure switch ① is opened and the magnetic switch ② is actuated to stop the
motor
At the same time since the current to the magnetic valve is shut off the valve is
opened and the drainage and residual air inside the 1st stage compression area ④ are
discharged into the atmosphere The non-return valve ⑤ is closed to prevent the reverse
flow of the compressed air inside the air receiver
Starting operation
When the pressure inside the air receiver reaches a specified lower limit the contact of
the pressure switch ① is closed and the magnetic switch ② is actuated to start the
motor
The timer on delay ⑧ works and the magnetic valve ③ is closed in approximately 10
- 17 -
seconds The 1st stage compression area ④ is shut off from the atmosphere and the
operation of the compressor opens the non-return valve ⑤ to fill the air receiver with the
air
Adjustment
The working pressure can be easily adjusted by the spring of the pressure switch ①
Manual operation
If the AUTO amp MANUAL exchange switch ⑦ is turned to MANUAL the unit can be
arbitrarily started and stopped by the push button switch ⑥ apart from the air pressure
- 18 -
12 PERIODIC INSPECTION
Periodic inspection is recommended in order to use the compressor without a trouble at any time
Although is difficult to standardize the periodic inspection due to the application of the compressor
its service conditions quality of its lubrication oil and its handling the contents of its inspection
and their frequencies are as follows
Periodic inspection list
Inspection items Operation hour (hr) Remarks
SectionInspection
partJob contents Every day
200(3 months)
400(6 months)
1000(1 years)
2000(2 years)
Lube oil CrankcaseCheck of quantity of oil
Change of lube oil
Recipro-
cating
motionparts
piston
Check and replacement of piston ring
Removal and cleaning of piston
Check of piston pin
Connecting rod
Check of piston pin metal
Check of crankpin metal
Check of crankpin metal
bolt
Rotating partMain bearing Check of main bearing
Crankshaft Check of wear
Airsystem
Valves
Removal check and cleaning of valves
Note)
Replacement of valves
Safety valveCheck of discharge pressure and cleaning
Note)
Non-returnvalve
Check cleaning and replacement of valve seat
Note)
Air passage Check and cleaningNote)
Other
Variouspipes
Appearance
Check for leakage
Check looseness of bolts and nuts Check for oil leak
Note) Carbon deposition varies depending on quality of lube oil
Determine proper check period after checking carbon deposition
- 21 -
- 22 -
- 21 -
14 Structural Drawings of Low Pressure Valve and High Pressure Valve
MODEL AH-55E HIGH PRESSURE SUCTION amp DELIVERY VALVE (COMPLETE)
HP Delivery valve lift 10 mm
HP Suction valve lift 15 mm
UNIT=mm
MODEL AH-55E LOW PRESSURE SUCTION amp DELIVERY VALVE (COMPLETE)
UNIT=mm
- 22 -
MODEL CMA1515E HIGH PRESSURE VALVE (COMPLETE)
HP Delivery valve lift 10 mm
HP Suction valve lift 10 mm
(UNIT = mm)
MODEL CMA-1515E LOW PRESSURE VALVE (COMPLETE)
LP Delivery valve lift 10 mm
LP Suction valve lift 08 mm
(UNIT = mm)
DONGHWA PNEUTEC CO LTD
OFFICE amp 1589-1 SONGJUNG-DONG KANGSEO-KUFACTORY PUSAN 618-270 KOREA
TELEPHONE (051)974-4800FACSIMILE (051)831-3772
HOME PAGE httpwwwjpteccokr
E-MAIL infocompjpteccokr
- 2 -
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 TO AVOID DANGER middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot 3
A WARNING LABELS B SAFETY MEASURE AND NOTICE OF DANGER
2 OUTLINE middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot 6
A STRUCTURE AND PERFORMANCES OF COMPRESSOR (MAIN UNIT AND MAIN ACCESSORIES)
3 PRECAUTIONS FOR INSTALLATION middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot 7
A INSTALLATION SITE AND AIR INTAKE
B LUBRICATION OIL
C AIR RECEIVER AND PIPING
4 PRECAUTIONS BEFORE AND AFTER START-UP OPERATION middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot 8
A INSPECTION B MANUAL ROTATION C AFTER START-UP OPERATION
5 OPERATIONAL PRECAUTIONS middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot 8
A AIR TIGHTNESS B LUBRICATION OIL C SOUND
D SAFETY VALVE E HEAT F DRAINAGE
6 PRECAUTIONS FOR STOPPING OPERATION middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot 9
A BEFORE STOPPING OPERATION B LUBRICATION OIL
C DRAINAGE D EXTERNAL INSPECTION
7 DISASSEMBLY middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot 10
A MAIN UNIT B VALVE C PISTON
8 ASSEMBLY middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot 11
A PISTON B VALVE C MAIN UNIT
9 LUBRICATION OIL middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot 13
A TYPE OF OIL B OIL AMOUNT
10 TROUBLESHOOTING middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot 14
A IN CASE PRESSURE CANNOT BE INCREASED
B IN CASE THERE IS AN ABNORMAL SOUND
C IN CASE UNIT IS OVERHEATED
11 MOTOR DRIVEN AUTOMATIC AIR FEED UNIT FOR COMPRESSOR middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot 16
12 PERIODIC INSPECTION middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot 18
13 STRUCTURAL DRAWINGS OF COMPRESSOR middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot 19
14 STRUCTURAL DRAWINGS OF LOW PRESSURE VALVE
AND HIGH PRESSURE VALVE middotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot 21
- 3 -
1 TO AVOID DANGER
A Warning Labels
984023 This compressor is provided with five warning labels to be stuck
In case the label is damaged peeled off or discolored be sure to order
a new label and stick it
Do not touch the electrical equipment and wirings without reasons
Be sure to disconnect the both of main power supply and operating
power supply during repair and maintenance Work with the wet hand is
dangerous
Do not touch the electrical equipment and wirings without reasons
Be sure to disconnect the both of main power supply and operating
power supply during repair and maintenance Work with the wet hand is
dangerous
Flywheel is rotating at high-speed in the cover Never put the hand in
the cover Hand will be entangled
Disconnect both of main power supply and operating power supply then
remove the cover when starting the work
Compressed air or oil spouts when pressure is being applied or when
pressure remains
When starting work make sure no pressure is left in the compressor
after it was stopped
The compressor is hot during operation and immediately after the
stopping
Do not touch Work with it after completely cooled
- 4 -
B Safety Measure and notice of Danger
ltElectric shockgt
Never turn ONOFF the power with wet hand Electric shock is caused
Be sure to disconnect both of main power supply and operating power
supply during maintenance or inspection
Power should not be turned ON suddenly by other person during
maintenance or inspection Take measures such as informing beforehand or
putting up a signboard
ltElectric shockgt
Don not touch the attachments and wirings without reason Electric shock
may be caused
Be sure to execute grounding Otherwise electric shock may occur during
breakdown or leakage
ltElectric shockgt
Do not put the hand or a part of the body in the flywheel cover while the
motor is rotating
ltEntanglementgt
Do not put any substance on the flywheel cover
Operate in the wear that can prevent from being entangled in the machine
Wear the clothes with tight sleeves long trousers and work cap Long hair
or wearing of accessories is dangerous
Do not approach the machine when it is in stop in the automatic startstop
operation mode because it may start to operate suddenly
Turn OFF the power switch during power failure If the power failure is
recovered while the power switch is ON the motor starts to operate
suddenly It is very dangerous
Do not put your finger or foreign matter in the wire net at back of the
motor(Fig 1)
Fig 1
- 5 -
ltSpoutgt
Before maintenance or inspection discharge the compressed air form the air
receiver tank and make sure that no pressure is left in the compressor
Do not remove the parts during operation or when the pressure remains in
the compressor The compressed air and oil spout out It is very dangerous
Oil shall be scattered if it is replenished during operation Replenish oil
always when the compressor is in stop
ltBurngt
During operation and just after the compressor has stopped never touch the
cylinder head and cooler cover that become very hot
ltNoisegt
If the pressure rises too high the safety valve functions to generate large
sound suddenly When using the compressor in the room use the earplug
ltFiregt
Do not put any combustible materials near the compressor It may cause fire
ltOthersgt
Do not continue to operate the compressor with the foreign matters clogged
in the suction filter Discharging capacity may drop or breakdown may be
resulted
ltGeneralgt
Never attempt to remodel the machine
Do not move or remodel the safety device Do not use it with the value
other than standard value
Use with the specified power supply and frequency
Check the position of power supply beforehand
Electric work should be performed by the qualified person or contractor
Inspect periodically
Use Jonghaps genuine parts
Do not use the compressor for the purpose other than regular use
Only the person in charge is allowed to operate
Do not attempt to operate when the result cannot be foreseen or when
operation is not confident
If any abnormal condition is sensed immediately turn OFF the power and
contact the manufacturer or service shop
- 6 -
2 OUTLINE
A Structure and Performances of Compressor
(Refer to Section 12 STRUCTURAL DRAWINGS FOR COMPRESSOR)
1) Main Unit
This is a vertical 2-stage compressed air cooling type compressor
It is designed to match a normal pressure of 30 kgcm2
The features of this compressor are high-speed operation simple structure rigidity and good
performances For its structure the upper part of a cylinder is a low-pressure area and its
lower part is a high-pressure area
The stepped piston performs suction and delivery and compresses air by being moved
vertically by means of a connecting rod
The air is compressed in the low-pressure area for the first time after having passed the air
strainer and air inlet valve located at the inlet of the compressor The compressed air is cooled
while it is passing through an air cooler body and it enters in the low-pressure area
separating drainage The air recompressed in the high-pressure area is set to a specified
pressure
However it enters in the air cooler body once again due to a high temperature and is sent to
an air receiver after its temperature has been lowered Since heat generation is of a
considerable amount due to compression cylinder cover and air cooler are cooled by cooling air
2) Main Accessories
(1) Air inlet valve
This is for adjusting an air intake rate If the compressor is operated with the air intake valve
closed the consumption rate of a lubrication oil will increase
Be sure to keep the air intake valve fully open at any time
(2) Low pressure suction and delivery valve
For its structure a suction valve seat is located at its lower part and a delivery valve seat at
its upper part to unify suction and delivery This is a feature of the Jonghap compressor Since
a valve area is widely allowed it requires a less lift of the valve
Consequently it endures high-speed rotations and does not lower its efficiency Since the valve
consists of an unified body it can be easily removed for disassembly and rapair
(3) High pressure suction and delivery valve
This high pressure valve can be also easily removed for disassembly and repair Depending on
a compressor model a suction valve and delivery valve are separated or unified as the
low-pressure suction and delivery valve
- 7 -
(4) High pressure safety valve
This valve is attached to prevent a danger when a pressure becomes abnormally high When
the pressure increases within 10 of the normal pressure it is actuated and discharge the
compressed air into the atmosphere to prevent a pressure rise Its working pressure can be
easily controlled by means of an adjusting bolt
(5) Air cooler
This air cooler is installed to cool the high-temperature compressed air and to separate the
drainage
(6) Pressure gauge
A low pressure gauge is attached to check whether the valves are correctly actuated Although
it depends on a compressor model it will indicate 45~9 kgcm2
when the compressor is
normally operated (at 30 kgcm2
)
Be sure to close a cock when operating the compressor Open the cock only when checking an
indicated pressure
(7) Oil gauge
The lubrication oil in crank case is scraped up by oil scraper up by oil scraper at the lover
part of connecting rod to lubricate to cylinder (high pressure area) piston area metal area
crank pin and main bearing The oil mist fully filled in crank case is lubricated to cylinder (low
pressure area) and low pressure valve area by oil pipe and oil consumption can be observed by
this oil gauge from outside
An upper line indicates a standard oil amount For details refer to section 8 B
3 PRECAUTIONS FOR INSTALLATION
A Installation Site and Air Intake
Select a place with less dust and moisture for air intake
Install the unit at a place where it is light enough for the conveniences of inspection
disassembly and repair Its foundation must be firm lest the unit should be vibrated
B Lubrication Oil
Since the compressor is delivered without its lubrication oil filled be sure to supply it before
operation (Remove the cover of the crank case and supply the oil up to the upper line of the
oil gauge) For the types of oils refer to Section 8 A
C Air receiver and Piping
Mount the air receiver as close to the compressor as possible
Do not bend the piping at an acute angle
- 8 -
4 PRECAUTIONS BEFORE AND AFTER START-UP OPERATION
A Inspection
Viewing the whole unit thoroughly check once again whether or not each part is properly
tightened whether or not the oil is sufficiently supply
B Manual Rotation
Rotating calmly and manually the pulley check whether or not there is any abnormality inside
the compressor When a considerable force is required in compressing or when a honk-honk
or pang-pang sound is heard in sucking it indicates a desirable condition
However when it is felt that something is hit it indicates a failure
Disassemble and inspect the unit
C After start-up Operation
Let fall a few drops of oil from an oil supply cup located at the upper part of an air inlet
port (This procedure is required when there is not oil inside the cylinder after installation Is
can be omitted when the unit has been always used) Although a rattling sound may be heard
immediately after the oil is supplied it will stop in a short time because it is caused by the
irregular movement of the valve due to the oil
Check whether or not an atmospheric pressure is increased opening the cock of the low
pressure gauge
5 OPERATIONAL PRECAUTIONS
A Air tightness
Check whether or not the air leaks from air passages (Piping joints valve sealing areas and
so on) or whether or not the oil leaks
B Lubrication Oil
Although its amount cannot be accurately checked unless the unit is stopped care should be
fully taken on the consumption of the oil
Initially check the consumption rate of the oil stopping the unit after having operated it dor
4~5 hours For the oil amount refer to Section 8 B
C Sound
If there is any abnormal sound immediately stop the unit and check its cause because it
indicates a serious accident
- 9 -
D Safety valve
Be sure to check once whether or not it is actuated at a specified pressure
E Heat
Although the temperature of each part keeps on increasing for approximately 20 minutes after
having started the operation of the unit if it still keeps on increasing it indicates on
abnormality
Although the temperature of a compression area may exceeds 100 depending on a model if
other parts are too hot to tough by hand check its cause immediately because it indicates an
abnormality
Also pay attention to the heat generation of the pulley caused by slippage
F Drainage
When the unit is operated for a long time drainage will remains
Drain it by opening a drainage cock It can be thoroughly drained due to the atmospheric
pressure if the cock is opened during the operation of the unit
6 PRECAUTIONS FOR STOPPING OPERATION
A Before Stopping Operation
Let fall a few drops of the oil from the oil supply cup located at the upper part of the air
inlet port
This procedure is necessary to prevent rust while the operation of the unit is stopped
Accordingly if the unit is always used it can be omitted
B Lubrication Oil
Viewing the oil gauge if the oil level is close to a bottom line supply the oil When this is
done it can be also supplied from a breather pipe by removing its cap If the unit is operated
for a long time the oil is contaminated by the drainage or impurities Replace the oil depending
on its condition For details refer to section 8 and 11
C Drainage
Drain by opening the drainage cock
D External Inspection
Clean the dirt of water oil and dust It will prevent the unit from the suction of foreign
substances and corrosion
- 10 -
7 DISASSEMBLY (Refer to Structural Drawings in Section 12 and 13)
A Main Unit
(1) Remove the pipes
(2) Remove the air cooler
(3) Remove the cylinder cover and take out the low-pressure valve when this is done be sure
to detach the packing without fail
(4) Remove the crank case cover and unscrew the bolt of a crank pin metal
Make sure of the number of adjusting liners
(5) Detach the piston (using an I type bolt for detaching the piston)
(6) Remove the high-pressure suction and delivery valve
It is not required to be removed unless it must be disassembled
(7) Remove the cylinder The disassembly below mentioned can be carried out without removing
the cylinder
(8) Remove the pulley or flexible coupling
(9) undo the nut of the main bearing case (where the crank shaft is detached)
Detach the crank shaft lightly hitting a crank shaft end with a wooden hammer
B Valve
Pull out the split pin of a clamping bolt Apply a soft material such as a rag around the valve
seat and hold it with a stock vice
Undo a nut and disassemble
Put air-tight and adjusting liners springs and so on together lest they should be lost Be
careful not to damage the valve and its seat
C Piston
(1) Remove a piston ring When this is done take note that too much opening may break it
(2) Pull out a piston pin for a taper air tightness type remove a set-bolt first and then pull
out the piston pin by means of a piston pin drawer If the pin is stuck firmly hit the bolt of
the jig hard
For a straight type remove piston pin stop rings on both ends and pull out the pin hitting it
(with a soft material applied to the piston pin)
- 11 -
8 ASSEMBLY (Refer to Structural Drawings in Sections 12 and 13)
A Piston
(1) Mount the connecting rod Apply oil to the piston pin metal area of the connecting rod and
insert in the piston
(For the taper air tightness type the blind side of the piston pin should be on the left side
with the timing mark of the connecting rod on this side when this is done) For the taper air
tightness type piston insert the piston pin in the piston paying attention to the notch of the
set-bolt After having inserted it hit it hard and fix with the set-bolt
For the straight type piston insert the piston pin hitting it lightly when it is set to the
center set the piston pin stop ring
(2) Place the piston ring
B Valve
Assemble the valve in the opposite order of its disassembly
Care should be fully taken lest dust should enter when this is done
Check a valve lift in accordance with structural drawings of low-pressure valve and
high-pressure valve in Sections 13
For an ideal valve contact it should not be separated when the valve is calmly and vertically
set in a dry condition
C Main Unit
(1) Set one main bearing case to the crank shaft Put this assembly in the crank case and set the
crank shaft to the other main bearing case
When this is done be careful lest the air-tight oil seal of the main bearing case should be
rolled in If the oil seal is rolled in it feels heavy when the unit is idled
(2) mount the pulley of flexible coupling This is intended to facilitate the rotation of the crank
shaft and the assembly
(3) Mount the cylinder
(4) mount the high-pressure suction and delivery valve
(5) Attach the piston to which the connecting rod is mounted When this is hone apply oil fully
to the cylinder crank pin and the surface of the piston Set the piston ring at the right
position and put the piston in the cylinder hitting it lightly
If it is necessary to hit the piston hard to put it in the cylinder it indicates that the piston
ring is caught somewhere Pull the piston out and check it Forcing he pisotn in may break
the piston ring
After having put the piston in set the lower metal of the connecting rod Then set the
crank pin metal bolt and liners and tighten firmly
After having tightened the nut rotate the crank shaft and check whether or not it can be
- 12 -
lightly done Also apply a long bar to the lower part of the connecting rod and check
whether or not it can be moved to the right and left If the number of liners is short the
crank pin will be over-tightened by crank pin metal Consequently the crank shaft cannot be
lightly rotated and the lower part of the connecting rod cannot be lightly rotated and the
lower part of the connecting rod cannot be moved to the right and left
If the unit is operated when the number of the liners is short the crank pin metal is easily
sticked
(6) Mount the low-pressure valve After having applied oil to the valve fully place the cylinder
cover Move the piston and check whether or not the top of the piston comes into contact
with each other increase the number of the packings used for the lower part of the low
pressure valve This clearance between the top of the piston and the bottom of the
low-pressure valve (Top clearance) should be 05 ~ 10 mm
If the clearance exceeds this range the efficiency of the unit will be deteriorated
(7) Mount the crank case cover
(8) Mount the air cooler
(9) Mount the pipes
- 13 -
9 LUBRICATION OIL
A Type of Oil
The oil below mentioned are recommended as the results of our experiments
RECOMMENDED LUB OILFOR RECIPROCATING AIR COMPRESSOR
MANUFACTURERCOMPRESSOR OIL
MINERAL OIL SYNTHETIC OIL
1 BP ENERGOL RC 100 ENERSYN RX 100
2 CALTEX(GS) Caltex RPM Compressor oil 100 Caltex Synstar DE 100
3 EXXON-MOBIL Mobil Rarus 427 Mobil Rarus 827 Mobil Rarus 829 Mobilgard 1 SHC
4 IDEMITSU KOSAN
(SSANGYONG)
Daphne Super CS 100
Daphne Marine Compressor 100
Daphne Alfa Marine
Compressor 100
5 SHELL Corena Oil P 100 Corena AP 100
6 CASTROL Castrol Aircol PD100 Castrol Aircol SN 100
7 COSMO COSMO RECIPRO 100
8 FAMM Compressor Oil EP VDL 100 CETUS DE 100
9 FUKKOL(FUJI KOSAN) Fukkol Compressor S 100
10 GENERAL GENERAL COMPOL A 100
11 TOTAL (ELF) Dacnis P 100 BARELF CH 100
12 MITSUBISHI DIAMOND COMPRESSOR
OIL 100
DIAMOND COMPRESSOR
OIL NC 100
Caution
When use the synthetic oil we recommend to apply the oil after running-in initial operation of
air compressor for about 300 hours with mineral lubricants
Replacement of crank shaft oil seal should be done at the time of overhauling while using
synthetic oil In case of H-series compressors (H-63642647374273274373374) oil seal
can be used successively as far as no swelling or settling were found at the time of
overhauling
Specifications are subject to change without notice
2007 10 22
- 14 -
B Amount of Lubrication Oil
Model Initial Oil Amount Replenishing Oil Amount
AH-5 Approx 042ℓ Approx 014ℓ
CMA-15 Approx 052ℓ Approx 017ℓ
Note When the unit is operated for a long time the oil is contaminated by the
drainage or impurities
Replace the oil with a new one before it is too late (Refer to Section 11)
10 TROUBLESHOOTING
A In Case a Pressure Cannot Be Increased
(1) Leakage form the piping line
The air may leak form the piping joints and air receiver more or less Check a leak point
with soap water and repair it
(2) Damage of the valve
The valve may be worn out due to a long time of operation or it may catch dust or it
may be damaged by heating If the pressure cannot be increased at all it indicates the
damage of the valve In this case disassemble and check it immediately If the pressure
cannot be increased smoothly it indicates that the valve seat is damaged by catching the
dust or that the valve contact is deteriorated by the deformation of the valve due to
heating in this case check the following items operating the unit Closing the air inlet port
with hand if the air is returned in this sucking condition the low pressure suction valve is
defective And if the low pressure gauge indicates too low when compare with test record
the low pressure delivery valve is defective if the low pressure gauge indicates too high
the high pressure suction valve and delivery valve are defective The suction valve is
mainly defective when the unit is in operation and the delivery valve is defective when the
unit is not operation
(3) The air inlet valve is closed
(4) Abrasion of the piston ring
When the unit is operated for a long time the piston ring is worn out Replace with a
new one
(5) Excess feeding of the lubrication oil
An excess feeding of the lubrication oil in crank case brings excess scraping of the
lubrication oil which may deteriorate the function of valve Pay attention to a noise (lasting
long) which can be heard in this case
- 15 -
(6) Insufficient tightening of the low-pressure valve seat
If the valve seat is not sufficiently tightened because the cylinder comes into contact with
the cylinder cover or because the O-ring of a connection pipe is obstructive the
compressed air may flow reversely (through the clearance of the packing located at the
upper part of the low-pressure valve seat) or it may flow away flow away in the
atmosphere Through the clearance of the packing located at the lower part of the
low-pressure valve seat This can be found by covering the air inlet port with hand
because the air is not sucked in If the cylinder cover is removed it can be confirmed that
the valve does not come into firm contact with the packing Increase the number of the
packings on the upper part of the valve seat and tighten firmly
B In Case There is an Abnormal Sound
Since this indicates a serious accident immediately stop the operation of the unit and check its
cause
(1) In case the top of the piston comes into contact with the bottom of the low-pressure valve
Refer to Section 7 C-6
(2) In case pulley of flexible coupling key is loosened
(3) In case a clearance is increased due to the abrasion of the piston pin metal
If an abnormal sound can be clearly heard it indicates that the piston metal is
considerably worn out
It can be found only by slowly moving the piston In this case since it is likely that the
crank pin metal is worn out remove the cylinder cover and check the movement of the
piston
(4) In case a clearance is increased due to the abrasion of the crank pin metal
Remove the crank case cover This cause can be confirmed by slowly rotating the crank
shaft and viewing the very part If it cannot be still confirmed move the connecting rod
vertically using a long bar
(5) In case there is no clearance in the high-pressure area
If a high-pressure clearance (clearance of a stepped area) is extremely small the
compressor is hardly resisted when it is rotated by hand and it causes a sound when it is
operated Take out the packing between the cylinder and crank case to increase the
clearance in the high-pressure area
When this is done since the top clearance (between the top of the piston and the bottom
of the low-pressure valve) is also changed increase the number of low-pressure valve
packings (large) for adjustment
- 16 -
C In Case the Unit is Overheated
1) Although come parts of the unit such as the compressed air outlet high-pressure valves and
air piping may become too hot to tough by hand it is not abnormal
2) In case a V pulley is hot
It is because a belt slips If it is a V-belt it smells of the burning of rubber
Check the tension of he belt
3) In case the whole compressor is hot
(1) In case the cooling air amount is proper
If the cooling air is not sufficient or does not exist at all the compressor is overheated
and it causes the sticking of the piston
(2) In case the cooling air amount is proper
Heat is generated because the compressed air is not properly sent to the air receiver
Check whether or not the compressed air passages such as the high- and low-pressure
valves non-return valves and so on are clogged by carbon
Since the heat may be generated when the diameter of the pipe between the compressed
air outlet and air receiver is too narrow or when the non-return valve of the air receiver
malfunctions check also these points
11 MOTOR-DRIVEN AUTOMATIC AIR FEED UNIT FOR COMPRESSOR
This unit feeds air automatically by ONOFF switch of power source of motor by pressure
switch
(1) Descriptions of performances
Automatic operation
Stopping operation
When the pressure inside the air receiver reaches a specified upper limit the contact of
the pressure switch ① is opened and the magnetic switch ② is actuated to stop the
motor
At the same time since the current to the magnetic valve is shut off the valve is
opened and the drainage and residual air inside the 1st stage compression area ④ are
discharged into the atmosphere The non-return valve ⑤ is closed to prevent the reverse
flow of the compressed air inside the air receiver
Starting operation
When the pressure inside the air receiver reaches a specified lower limit the contact of
the pressure switch ① is closed and the magnetic switch ② is actuated to start the
motor
The timer on delay ⑧ works and the magnetic valve ③ is closed in approximately 10
- 17 -
seconds The 1st stage compression area ④ is shut off from the atmosphere and the
operation of the compressor opens the non-return valve ⑤ to fill the air receiver with the
air
Adjustment
The working pressure can be easily adjusted by the spring of the pressure switch ①
Manual operation
If the AUTO amp MANUAL exchange switch ⑦ is turned to MANUAL the unit can be
arbitrarily started and stopped by the push button switch ⑥ apart from the air pressure
- 18 -
12 PERIODIC INSPECTION
Periodic inspection is recommended in order to use the compressor without a trouble at any time
Although is difficult to standardize the periodic inspection due to the application of the compressor
its service conditions quality of its lubrication oil and its handling the contents of its inspection
and their frequencies are as follows
Periodic inspection list
Inspection items Operation hour (hr) Remarks
SectionInspection
partJob contents Every day
200(3 months)
400(6 months)
1000(1 years)
2000(2 years)
Lube oil CrankcaseCheck of quantity of oil
Change of lube oil
Recipro-
cating
motionparts
piston
Check and replacement of piston ring
Removal and cleaning of piston
Check of piston pin
Connecting rod
Check of piston pin metal
Check of crankpin metal
Check of crankpin metal
bolt
Rotating partMain bearing Check of main bearing
Crankshaft Check of wear
Airsystem
Valves
Removal check and cleaning of valves
Note)
Replacement of valves
Safety valveCheck of discharge pressure and cleaning
Note)
Non-returnvalve
Check cleaning and replacement of valve seat
Note)
Air passage Check and cleaningNote)
Other
Variouspipes
Appearance
Check for leakage
Check looseness of bolts and nuts Check for oil leak
Note) Carbon deposition varies depending on quality of lube oil
Determine proper check period after checking carbon deposition
- 21 -
- 22 -
- 21 -
14 Structural Drawings of Low Pressure Valve and High Pressure Valve
MODEL AH-55E HIGH PRESSURE SUCTION amp DELIVERY VALVE (COMPLETE)
HP Delivery valve lift 10 mm
HP Suction valve lift 15 mm
UNIT=mm
MODEL AH-55E LOW PRESSURE SUCTION amp DELIVERY VALVE (COMPLETE)
UNIT=mm
- 22 -
MODEL CMA1515E HIGH PRESSURE VALVE (COMPLETE)
HP Delivery valve lift 10 mm
HP Suction valve lift 10 mm
(UNIT = mm)
MODEL CMA-1515E LOW PRESSURE VALVE (COMPLETE)
LP Delivery valve lift 10 mm
LP Suction valve lift 08 mm
(UNIT = mm)
DONGHWA PNEUTEC CO LTD
OFFICE amp 1589-1 SONGJUNG-DONG KANGSEO-KUFACTORY PUSAN 618-270 KOREA
TELEPHONE (051)974-4800FACSIMILE (051)831-3772
HOME PAGE httpwwwjpteccokr
E-MAIL infocompjpteccokr
- 3 -
1 TO AVOID DANGER
A Warning Labels
984023 This compressor is provided with five warning labels to be stuck
In case the label is damaged peeled off or discolored be sure to order
a new label and stick it
Do not touch the electrical equipment and wirings without reasons
Be sure to disconnect the both of main power supply and operating
power supply during repair and maintenance Work with the wet hand is
dangerous
Do not touch the electrical equipment and wirings without reasons
Be sure to disconnect the both of main power supply and operating
power supply during repair and maintenance Work with the wet hand is
dangerous
Flywheel is rotating at high-speed in the cover Never put the hand in
the cover Hand will be entangled
Disconnect both of main power supply and operating power supply then
remove the cover when starting the work
Compressed air or oil spouts when pressure is being applied or when
pressure remains
When starting work make sure no pressure is left in the compressor
after it was stopped
The compressor is hot during operation and immediately after the
stopping
Do not touch Work with it after completely cooled
- 4 -
B Safety Measure and notice of Danger
ltElectric shockgt
Never turn ONOFF the power with wet hand Electric shock is caused
Be sure to disconnect both of main power supply and operating power
supply during maintenance or inspection
Power should not be turned ON suddenly by other person during
maintenance or inspection Take measures such as informing beforehand or
putting up a signboard
ltElectric shockgt
Don not touch the attachments and wirings without reason Electric shock
may be caused
Be sure to execute grounding Otherwise electric shock may occur during
breakdown or leakage
ltElectric shockgt
Do not put the hand or a part of the body in the flywheel cover while the
motor is rotating
ltEntanglementgt
Do not put any substance on the flywheel cover
Operate in the wear that can prevent from being entangled in the machine
Wear the clothes with tight sleeves long trousers and work cap Long hair
or wearing of accessories is dangerous
Do not approach the machine when it is in stop in the automatic startstop
operation mode because it may start to operate suddenly
Turn OFF the power switch during power failure If the power failure is
recovered while the power switch is ON the motor starts to operate
suddenly It is very dangerous
Do not put your finger or foreign matter in the wire net at back of the
motor(Fig 1)
Fig 1
- 5 -
ltSpoutgt
Before maintenance or inspection discharge the compressed air form the air
receiver tank and make sure that no pressure is left in the compressor
Do not remove the parts during operation or when the pressure remains in
the compressor The compressed air and oil spout out It is very dangerous
Oil shall be scattered if it is replenished during operation Replenish oil
always when the compressor is in stop
ltBurngt
During operation and just after the compressor has stopped never touch the
cylinder head and cooler cover that become very hot
ltNoisegt
If the pressure rises too high the safety valve functions to generate large
sound suddenly When using the compressor in the room use the earplug
ltFiregt
Do not put any combustible materials near the compressor It may cause fire
ltOthersgt
Do not continue to operate the compressor with the foreign matters clogged
in the suction filter Discharging capacity may drop or breakdown may be
resulted
ltGeneralgt
Never attempt to remodel the machine
Do not move or remodel the safety device Do not use it with the value
other than standard value
Use with the specified power supply and frequency
Check the position of power supply beforehand
Electric work should be performed by the qualified person or contractor
Inspect periodically
Use Jonghaps genuine parts
Do not use the compressor for the purpose other than regular use
Only the person in charge is allowed to operate
Do not attempt to operate when the result cannot be foreseen or when
operation is not confident
If any abnormal condition is sensed immediately turn OFF the power and
contact the manufacturer or service shop
- 6 -
2 OUTLINE
A Structure and Performances of Compressor
(Refer to Section 12 STRUCTURAL DRAWINGS FOR COMPRESSOR)
1) Main Unit
This is a vertical 2-stage compressed air cooling type compressor
It is designed to match a normal pressure of 30 kgcm2
The features of this compressor are high-speed operation simple structure rigidity and good
performances For its structure the upper part of a cylinder is a low-pressure area and its
lower part is a high-pressure area
The stepped piston performs suction and delivery and compresses air by being moved
vertically by means of a connecting rod
The air is compressed in the low-pressure area for the first time after having passed the air
strainer and air inlet valve located at the inlet of the compressor The compressed air is cooled
while it is passing through an air cooler body and it enters in the low-pressure area
separating drainage The air recompressed in the high-pressure area is set to a specified
pressure
However it enters in the air cooler body once again due to a high temperature and is sent to
an air receiver after its temperature has been lowered Since heat generation is of a
considerable amount due to compression cylinder cover and air cooler are cooled by cooling air
2) Main Accessories
(1) Air inlet valve
This is for adjusting an air intake rate If the compressor is operated with the air intake valve
closed the consumption rate of a lubrication oil will increase
Be sure to keep the air intake valve fully open at any time
(2) Low pressure suction and delivery valve
For its structure a suction valve seat is located at its lower part and a delivery valve seat at
its upper part to unify suction and delivery This is a feature of the Jonghap compressor Since
a valve area is widely allowed it requires a less lift of the valve
Consequently it endures high-speed rotations and does not lower its efficiency Since the valve
consists of an unified body it can be easily removed for disassembly and rapair
(3) High pressure suction and delivery valve
This high pressure valve can be also easily removed for disassembly and repair Depending on
a compressor model a suction valve and delivery valve are separated or unified as the
low-pressure suction and delivery valve
- 7 -
(4) High pressure safety valve
This valve is attached to prevent a danger when a pressure becomes abnormally high When
the pressure increases within 10 of the normal pressure it is actuated and discharge the
compressed air into the atmosphere to prevent a pressure rise Its working pressure can be
easily controlled by means of an adjusting bolt
(5) Air cooler
This air cooler is installed to cool the high-temperature compressed air and to separate the
drainage
(6) Pressure gauge
A low pressure gauge is attached to check whether the valves are correctly actuated Although
it depends on a compressor model it will indicate 45~9 kgcm2
when the compressor is
normally operated (at 30 kgcm2
)
Be sure to close a cock when operating the compressor Open the cock only when checking an
indicated pressure
(7) Oil gauge
The lubrication oil in crank case is scraped up by oil scraper up by oil scraper at the lover
part of connecting rod to lubricate to cylinder (high pressure area) piston area metal area
crank pin and main bearing The oil mist fully filled in crank case is lubricated to cylinder (low
pressure area) and low pressure valve area by oil pipe and oil consumption can be observed by
this oil gauge from outside
An upper line indicates a standard oil amount For details refer to section 8 B
3 PRECAUTIONS FOR INSTALLATION
A Installation Site and Air Intake
Select a place with less dust and moisture for air intake
Install the unit at a place where it is light enough for the conveniences of inspection
disassembly and repair Its foundation must be firm lest the unit should be vibrated
B Lubrication Oil
Since the compressor is delivered without its lubrication oil filled be sure to supply it before
operation (Remove the cover of the crank case and supply the oil up to the upper line of the
oil gauge) For the types of oils refer to Section 8 A
C Air receiver and Piping
Mount the air receiver as close to the compressor as possible
Do not bend the piping at an acute angle
- 8 -
4 PRECAUTIONS BEFORE AND AFTER START-UP OPERATION
A Inspection
Viewing the whole unit thoroughly check once again whether or not each part is properly
tightened whether or not the oil is sufficiently supply
B Manual Rotation
Rotating calmly and manually the pulley check whether or not there is any abnormality inside
the compressor When a considerable force is required in compressing or when a honk-honk
or pang-pang sound is heard in sucking it indicates a desirable condition
However when it is felt that something is hit it indicates a failure
Disassemble and inspect the unit
C After start-up Operation
Let fall a few drops of oil from an oil supply cup located at the upper part of an air inlet
port (This procedure is required when there is not oil inside the cylinder after installation Is
can be omitted when the unit has been always used) Although a rattling sound may be heard
immediately after the oil is supplied it will stop in a short time because it is caused by the
irregular movement of the valve due to the oil
Check whether or not an atmospheric pressure is increased opening the cock of the low
pressure gauge
5 OPERATIONAL PRECAUTIONS
A Air tightness
Check whether or not the air leaks from air passages (Piping joints valve sealing areas and
so on) or whether or not the oil leaks
B Lubrication Oil
Although its amount cannot be accurately checked unless the unit is stopped care should be
fully taken on the consumption of the oil
Initially check the consumption rate of the oil stopping the unit after having operated it dor
4~5 hours For the oil amount refer to Section 8 B
C Sound
If there is any abnormal sound immediately stop the unit and check its cause because it
indicates a serious accident
- 9 -
D Safety valve
Be sure to check once whether or not it is actuated at a specified pressure
E Heat
Although the temperature of each part keeps on increasing for approximately 20 minutes after
having started the operation of the unit if it still keeps on increasing it indicates on
abnormality
Although the temperature of a compression area may exceeds 100 depending on a model if
other parts are too hot to tough by hand check its cause immediately because it indicates an
abnormality
Also pay attention to the heat generation of the pulley caused by slippage
F Drainage
When the unit is operated for a long time drainage will remains
Drain it by opening a drainage cock It can be thoroughly drained due to the atmospheric
pressure if the cock is opened during the operation of the unit
6 PRECAUTIONS FOR STOPPING OPERATION
A Before Stopping Operation
Let fall a few drops of the oil from the oil supply cup located at the upper part of the air
inlet port
This procedure is necessary to prevent rust while the operation of the unit is stopped
Accordingly if the unit is always used it can be omitted
B Lubrication Oil
Viewing the oil gauge if the oil level is close to a bottom line supply the oil When this is
done it can be also supplied from a breather pipe by removing its cap If the unit is operated
for a long time the oil is contaminated by the drainage or impurities Replace the oil depending
on its condition For details refer to section 8 and 11
C Drainage
Drain by opening the drainage cock
D External Inspection
Clean the dirt of water oil and dust It will prevent the unit from the suction of foreign
substances and corrosion
- 10 -
7 DISASSEMBLY (Refer to Structural Drawings in Section 12 and 13)
A Main Unit
(1) Remove the pipes
(2) Remove the air cooler
(3) Remove the cylinder cover and take out the low-pressure valve when this is done be sure
to detach the packing without fail
(4) Remove the crank case cover and unscrew the bolt of a crank pin metal
Make sure of the number of adjusting liners
(5) Detach the piston (using an I type bolt for detaching the piston)
(6) Remove the high-pressure suction and delivery valve
It is not required to be removed unless it must be disassembled
(7) Remove the cylinder The disassembly below mentioned can be carried out without removing
the cylinder
(8) Remove the pulley or flexible coupling
(9) undo the nut of the main bearing case (where the crank shaft is detached)
Detach the crank shaft lightly hitting a crank shaft end with a wooden hammer
B Valve
Pull out the split pin of a clamping bolt Apply a soft material such as a rag around the valve
seat and hold it with a stock vice
Undo a nut and disassemble
Put air-tight and adjusting liners springs and so on together lest they should be lost Be
careful not to damage the valve and its seat
C Piston
(1) Remove a piston ring When this is done take note that too much opening may break it
(2) Pull out a piston pin for a taper air tightness type remove a set-bolt first and then pull
out the piston pin by means of a piston pin drawer If the pin is stuck firmly hit the bolt of
the jig hard
For a straight type remove piston pin stop rings on both ends and pull out the pin hitting it
(with a soft material applied to the piston pin)
- 11 -
8 ASSEMBLY (Refer to Structural Drawings in Sections 12 and 13)
A Piston
(1) Mount the connecting rod Apply oil to the piston pin metal area of the connecting rod and
insert in the piston
(For the taper air tightness type the blind side of the piston pin should be on the left side
with the timing mark of the connecting rod on this side when this is done) For the taper air
tightness type piston insert the piston pin in the piston paying attention to the notch of the
set-bolt After having inserted it hit it hard and fix with the set-bolt
For the straight type piston insert the piston pin hitting it lightly when it is set to the
center set the piston pin stop ring
(2) Place the piston ring
B Valve
Assemble the valve in the opposite order of its disassembly
Care should be fully taken lest dust should enter when this is done
Check a valve lift in accordance with structural drawings of low-pressure valve and
high-pressure valve in Sections 13
For an ideal valve contact it should not be separated when the valve is calmly and vertically
set in a dry condition
C Main Unit
(1) Set one main bearing case to the crank shaft Put this assembly in the crank case and set the
crank shaft to the other main bearing case
When this is done be careful lest the air-tight oil seal of the main bearing case should be
rolled in If the oil seal is rolled in it feels heavy when the unit is idled
(2) mount the pulley of flexible coupling This is intended to facilitate the rotation of the crank
shaft and the assembly
(3) Mount the cylinder
(4) mount the high-pressure suction and delivery valve
(5) Attach the piston to which the connecting rod is mounted When this is hone apply oil fully
to the cylinder crank pin and the surface of the piston Set the piston ring at the right
position and put the piston in the cylinder hitting it lightly
If it is necessary to hit the piston hard to put it in the cylinder it indicates that the piston
ring is caught somewhere Pull the piston out and check it Forcing he pisotn in may break
the piston ring
After having put the piston in set the lower metal of the connecting rod Then set the
crank pin metal bolt and liners and tighten firmly
After having tightened the nut rotate the crank shaft and check whether or not it can be
- 12 -
lightly done Also apply a long bar to the lower part of the connecting rod and check
whether or not it can be moved to the right and left If the number of liners is short the
crank pin will be over-tightened by crank pin metal Consequently the crank shaft cannot be
lightly rotated and the lower part of the connecting rod cannot be lightly rotated and the
lower part of the connecting rod cannot be moved to the right and left
If the unit is operated when the number of the liners is short the crank pin metal is easily
sticked
(6) Mount the low-pressure valve After having applied oil to the valve fully place the cylinder
cover Move the piston and check whether or not the top of the piston comes into contact
with each other increase the number of the packings used for the lower part of the low
pressure valve This clearance between the top of the piston and the bottom of the
low-pressure valve (Top clearance) should be 05 ~ 10 mm
If the clearance exceeds this range the efficiency of the unit will be deteriorated
(7) Mount the crank case cover
(8) Mount the air cooler
(9) Mount the pipes
- 13 -
9 LUBRICATION OIL
A Type of Oil
The oil below mentioned are recommended as the results of our experiments
RECOMMENDED LUB OILFOR RECIPROCATING AIR COMPRESSOR
MANUFACTURERCOMPRESSOR OIL
MINERAL OIL SYNTHETIC OIL
1 BP ENERGOL RC 100 ENERSYN RX 100
2 CALTEX(GS) Caltex RPM Compressor oil 100 Caltex Synstar DE 100
3 EXXON-MOBIL Mobil Rarus 427 Mobil Rarus 827 Mobil Rarus 829 Mobilgard 1 SHC
4 IDEMITSU KOSAN
(SSANGYONG)
Daphne Super CS 100
Daphne Marine Compressor 100
Daphne Alfa Marine
Compressor 100
5 SHELL Corena Oil P 100 Corena AP 100
6 CASTROL Castrol Aircol PD100 Castrol Aircol SN 100
7 COSMO COSMO RECIPRO 100
8 FAMM Compressor Oil EP VDL 100 CETUS DE 100
9 FUKKOL(FUJI KOSAN) Fukkol Compressor S 100
10 GENERAL GENERAL COMPOL A 100
11 TOTAL (ELF) Dacnis P 100 BARELF CH 100
12 MITSUBISHI DIAMOND COMPRESSOR
OIL 100
DIAMOND COMPRESSOR
OIL NC 100
Caution
When use the synthetic oil we recommend to apply the oil after running-in initial operation of
air compressor for about 300 hours with mineral lubricants
Replacement of crank shaft oil seal should be done at the time of overhauling while using
synthetic oil In case of H-series compressors (H-63642647374273274373374) oil seal
can be used successively as far as no swelling or settling were found at the time of
overhauling
Specifications are subject to change without notice
2007 10 22
- 14 -
B Amount of Lubrication Oil
Model Initial Oil Amount Replenishing Oil Amount
AH-5 Approx 042ℓ Approx 014ℓ
CMA-15 Approx 052ℓ Approx 017ℓ
Note When the unit is operated for a long time the oil is contaminated by the
drainage or impurities
Replace the oil with a new one before it is too late (Refer to Section 11)
10 TROUBLESHOOTING
A In Case a Pressure Cannot Be Increased
(1) Leakage form the piping line
The air may leak form the piping joints and air receiver more or less Check a leak point
with soap water and repair it
(2) Damage of the valve
The valve may be worn out due to a long time of operation or it may catch dust or it
may be damaged by heating If the pressure cannot be increased at all it indicates the
damage of the valve In this case disassemble and check it immediately If the pressure
cannot be increased smoothly it indicates that the valve seat is damaged by catching the
dust or that the valve contact is deteriorated by the deformation of the valve due to
heating in this case check the following items operating the unit Closing the air inlet port
with hand if the air is returned in this sucking condition the low pressure suction valve is
defective And if the low pressure gauge indicates too low when compare with test record
the low pressure delivery valve is defective if the low pressure gauge indicates too high
the high pressure suction valve and delivery valve are defective The suction valve is
mainly defective when the unit is in operation and the delivery valve is defective when the
unit is not operation
(3) The air inlet valve is closed
(4) Abrasion of the piston ring
When the unit is operated for a long time the piston ring is worn out Replace with a
new one
(5) Excess feeding of the lubrication oil
An excess feeding of the lubrication oil in crank case brings excess scraping of the
lubrication oil which may deteriorate the function of valve Pay attention to a noise (lasting
long) which can be heard in this case
- 15 -
(6) Insufficient tightening of the low-pressure valve seat
If the valve seat is not sufficiently tightened because the cylinder comes into contact with
the cylinder cover or because the O-ring of a connection pipe is obstructive the
compressed air may flow reversely (through the clearance of the packing located at the
upper part of the low-pressure valve seat) or it may flow away flow away in the
atmosphere Through the clearance of the packing located at the lower part of the
low-pressure valve seat This can be found by covering the air inlet port with hand
because the air is not sucked in If the cylinder cover is removed it can be confirmed that
the valve does not come into firm contact with the packing Increase the number of the
packings on the upper part of the valve seat and tighten firmly
B In Case There is an Abnormal Sound
Since this indicates a serious accident immediately stop the operation of the unit and check its
cause
(1) In case the top of the piston comes into contact with the bottom of the low-pressure valve
Refer to Section 7 C-6
(2) In case pulley of flexible coupling key is loosened
(3) In case a clearance is increased due to the abrasion of the piston pin metal
If an abnormal sound can be clearly heard it indicates that the piston metal is
considerably worn out
It can be found only by slowly moving the piston In this case since it is likely that the
crank pin metal is worn out remove the cylinder cover and check the movement of the
piston
(4) In case a clearance is increased due to the abrasion of the crank pin metal
Remove the crank case cover This cause can be confirmed by slowly rotating the crank
shaft and viewing the very part If it cannot be still confirmed move the connecting rod
vertically using a long bar
(5) In case there is no clearance in the high-pressure area
If a high-pressure clearance (clearance of a stepped area) is extremely small the
compressor is hardly resisted when it is rotated by hand and it causes a sound when it is
operated Take out the packing between the cylinder and crank case to increase the
clearance in the high-pressure area
When this is done since the top clearance (between the top of the piston and the bottom
of the low-pressure valve) is also changed increase the number of low-pressure valve
packings (large) for adjustment
- 16 -
C In Case the Unit is Overheated
1) Although come parts of the unit such as the compressed air outlet high-pressure valves and
air piping may become too hot to tough by hand it is not abnormal
2) In case a V pulley is hot
It is because a belt slips If it is a V-belt it smells of the burning of rubber
Check the tension of he belt
3) In case the whole compressor is hot
(1) In case the cooling air amount is proper
If the cooling air is not sufficient or does not exist at all the compressor is overheated
and it causes the sticking of the piston
(2) In case the cooling air amount is proper
Heat is generated because the compressed air is not properly sent to the air receiver
Check whether or not the compressed air passages such as the high- and low-pressure
valves non-return valves and so on are clogged by carbon
Since the heat may be generated when the diameter of the pipe between the compressed
air outlet and air receiver is too narrow or when the non-return valve of the air receiver
malfunctions check also these points
11 MOTOR-DRIVEN AUTOMATIC AIR FEED UNIT FOR COMPRESSOR
This unit feeds air automatically by ONOFF switch of power source of motor by pressure
switch
(1) Descriptions of performances
Automatic operation
Stopping operation
When the pressure inside the air receiver reaches a specified upper limit the contact of
the pressure switch ① is opened and the magnetic switch ② is actuated to stop the
motor
At the same time since the current to the magnetic valve is shut off the valve is
opened and the drainage and residual air inside the 1st stage compression area ④ are
discharged into the atmosphere The non-return valve ⑤ is closed to prevent the reverse
flow of the compressed air inside the air receiver
Starting operation
When the pressure inside the air receiver reaches a specified lower limit the contact of
the pressure switch ① is closed and the magnetic switch ② is actuated to start the
motor
The timer on delay ⑧ works and the magnetic valve ③ is closed in approximately 10
- 17 -
seconds The 1st stage compression area ④ is shut off from the atmosphere and the
operation of the compressor opens the non-return valve ⑤ to fill the air receiver with the
air
Adjustment
The working pressure can be easily adjusted by the spring of the pressure switch ①
Manual operation
If the AUTO amp MANUAL exchange switch ⑦ is turned to MANUAL the unit can be
arbitrarily started and stopped by the push button switch ⑥ apart from the air pressure
- 18 -
12 PERIODIC INSPECTION
Periodic inspection is recommended in order to use the compressor without a trouble at any time
Although is difficult to standardize the periodic inspection due to the application of the compressor
its service conditions quality of its lubrication oil and its handling the contents of its inspection
and their frequencies are as follows
Periodic inspection list
Inspection items Operation hour (hr) Remarks
SectionInspection
partJob contents Every day
200(3 months)
400(6 months)
1000(1 years)
2000(2 years)
Lube oil CrankcaseCheck of quantity of oil
Change of lube oil
Recipro-
cating
motionparts
piston
Check and replacement of piston ring
Removal and cleaning of piston
Check of piston pin
Connecting rod
Check of piston pin metal
Check of crankpin metal
Check of crankpin metal
bolt
Rotating partMain bearing Check of main bearing
Crankshaft Check of wear
Airsystem
Valves
Removal check and cleaning of valves
Note)
Replacement of valves
Safety valveCheck of discharge pressure and cleaning
Note)
Non-returnvalve
Check cleaning and replacement of valve seat
Note)
Air passage Check and cleaningNote)
Other
Variouspipes
Appearance
Check for leakage
Check looseness of bolts and nuts Check for oil leak
Note) Carbon deposition varies depending on quality of lube oil
Determine proper check period after checking carbon deposition
- 21 -
- 22 -
- 21 -
14 Structural Drawings of Low Pressure Valve and High Pressure Valve
MODEL AH-55E HIGH PRESSURE SUCTION amp DELIVERY VALVE (COMPLETE)
HP Delivery valve lift 10 mm
HP Suction valve lift 15 mm
UNIT=mm
MODEL AH-55E LOW PRESSURE SUCTION amp DELIVERY VALVE (COMPLETE)
UNIT=mm
- 22 -
MODEL CMA1515E HIGH PRESSURE VALVE (COMPLETE)
HP Delivery valve lift 10 mm
HP Suction valve lift 10 mm
(UNIT = mm)
MODEL CMA-1515E LOW PRESSURE VALVE (COMPLETE)
LP Delivery valve lift 10 mm
LP Suction valve lift 08 mm
(UNIT = mm)
DONGHWA PNEUTEC CO LTD
OFFICE amp 1589-1 SONGJUNG-DONG KANGSEO-KUFACTORY PUSAN 618-270 KOREA
TELEPHONE (051)974-4800FACSIMILE (051)831-3772
HOME PAGE httpwwwjpteccokr
E-MAIL infocompjpteccokr
- 4 -
B Safety Measure and notice of Danger
ltElectric shockgt
Never turn ONOFF the power with wet hand Electric shock is caused
Be sure to disconnect both of main power supply and operating power
supply during maintenance or inspection
Power should not be turned ON suddenly by other person during
maintenance or inspection Take measures such as informing beforehand or
putting up a signboard
ltElectric shockgt
Don not touch the attachments and wirings without reason Electric shock
may be caused
Be sure to execute grounding Otherwise electric shock may occur during
breakdown or leakage
ltElectric shockgt
Do not put the hand or a part of the body in the flywheel cover while the
motor is rotating
ltEntanglementgt
Do not put any substance on the flywheel cover
Operate in the wear that can prevent from being entangled in the machine
Wear the clothes with tight sleeves long trousers and work cap Long hair
or wearing of accessories is dangerous
Do not approach the machine when it is in stop in the automatic startstop
operation mode because it may start to operate suddenly
Turn OFF the power switch during power failure If the power failure is
recovered while the power switch is ON the motor starts to operate
suddenly It is very dangerous
Do not put your finger or foreign matter in the wire net at back of the
motor(Fig 1)
Fig 1
- 5 -
ltSpoutgt
Before maintenance or inspection discharge the compressed air form the air
receiver tank and make sure that no pressure is left in the compressor
Do not remove the parts during operation or when the pressure remains in
the compressor The compressed air and oil spout out It is very dangerous
Oil shall be scattered if it is replenished during operation Replenish oil
always when the compressor is in stop
ltBurngt
During operation and just after the compressor has stopped never touch the
cylinder head and cooler cover that become very hot
ltNoisegt
If the pressure rises too high the safety valve functions to generate large
sound suddenly When using the compressor in the room use the earplug
ltFiregt
Do not put any combustible materials near the compressor It may cause fire
ltOthersgt
Do not continue to operate the compressor with the foreign matters clogged
in the suction filter Discharging capacity may drop or breakdown may be
resulted
ltGeneralgt
Never attempt to remodel the machine
Do not move or remodel the safety device Do not use it with the value
other than standard value
Use with the specified power supply and frequency
Check the position of power supply beforehand
Electric work should be performed by the qualified person or contractor
Inspect periodically
Use Jonghaps genuine parts
Do not use the compressor for the purpose other than regular use
Only the person in charge is allowed to operate
Do not attempt to operate when the result cannot be foreseen or when
operation is not confident
If any abnormal condition is sensed immediately turn OFF the power and
contact the manufacturer or service shop
- 6 -
2 OUTLINE
A Structure and Performances of Compressor
(Refer to Section 12 STRUCTURAL DRAWINGS FOR COMPRESSOR)
1) Main Unit
This is a vertical 2-stage compressed air cooling type compressor
It is designed to match a normal pressure of 30 kgcm2
The features of this compressor are high-speed operation simple structure rigidity and good
performances For its structure the upper part of a cylinder is a low-pressure area and its
lower part is a high-pressure area
The stepped piston performs suction and delivery and compresses air by being moved
vertically by means of a connecting rod
The air is compressed in the low-pressure area for the first time after having passed the air
strainer and air inlet valve located at the inlet of the compressor The compressed air is cooled
while it is passing through an air cooler body and it enters in the low-pressure area
separating drainage The air recompressed in the high-pressure area is set to a specified
pressure
However it enters in the air cooler body once again due to a high temperature and is sent to
an air receiver after its temperature has been lowered Since heat generation is of a
considerable amount due to compression cylinder cover and air cooler are cooled by cooling air
2) Main Accessories
(1) Air inlet valve
This is for adjusting an air intake rate If the compressor is operated with the air intake valve
closed the consumption rate of a lubrication oil will increase
Be sure to keep the air intake valve fully open at any time
(2) Low pressure suction and delivery valve
For its structure a suction valve seat is located at its lower part and a delivery valve seat at
its upper part to unify suction and delivery This is a feature of the Jonghap compressor Since
a valve area is widely allowed it requires a less lift of the valve
Consequently it endures high-speed rotations and does not lower its efficiency Since the valve
consists of an unified body it can be easily removed for disassembly and rapair
(3) High pressure suction and delivery valve
This high pressure valve can be also easily removed for disassembly and repair Depending on
a compressor model a suction valve and delivery valve are separated or unified as the
low-pressure suction and delivery valve
- 7 -
(4) High pressure safety valve
This valve is attached to prevent a danger when a pressure becomes abnormally high When
the pressure increases within 10 of the normal pressure it is actuated and discharge the
compressed air into the atmosphere to prevent a pressure rise Its working pressure can be
easily controlled by means of an adjusting bolt
(5) Air cooler
This air cooler is installed to cool the high-temperature compressed air and to separate the
drainage
(6) Pressure gauge
A low pressure gauge is attached to check whether the valves are correctly actuated Although
it depends on a compressor model it will indicate 45~9 kgcm2
when the compressor is
normally operated (at 30 kgcm2
)
Be sure to close a cock when operating the compressor Open the cock only when checking an
indicated pressure
(7) Oil gauge
The lubrication oil in crank case is scraped up by oil scraper up by oil scraper at the lover
part of connecting rod to lubricate to cylinder (high pressure area) piston area metal area
crank pin and main bearing The oil mist fully filled in crank case is lubricated to cylinder (low
pressure area) and low pressure valve area by oil pipe and oil consumption can be observed by
this oil gauge from outside
An upper line indicates a standard oil amount For details refer to section 8 B
3 PRECAUTIONS FOR INSTALLATION
A Installation Site and Air Intake
Select a place with less dust and moisture for air intake
Install the unit at a place where it is light enough for the conveniences of inspection
disassembly and repair Its foundation must be firm lest the unit should be vibrated
B Lubrication Oil
Since the compressor is delivered without its lubrication oil filled be sure to supply it before
operation (Remove the cover of the crank case and supply the oil up to the upper line of the
oil gauge) For the types of oils refer to Section 8 A
C Air receiver and Piping
Mount the air receiver as close to the compressor as possible
Do not bend the piping at an acute angle
- 8 -
4 PRECAUTIONS BEFORE AND AFTER START-UP OPERATION
A Inspection
Viewing the whole unit thoroughly check once again whether or not each part is properly
tightened whether or not the oil is sufficiently supply
B Manual Rotation
Rotating calmly and manually the pulley check whether or not there is any abnormality inside
the compressor When a considerable force is required in compressing or when a honk-honk
or pang-pang sound is heard in sucking it indicates a desirable condition
However when it is felt that something is hit it indicates a failure
Disassemble and inspect the unit
C After start-up Operation
Let fall a few drops of oil from an oil supply cup located at the upper part of an air inlet
port (This procedure is required when there is not oil inside the cylinder after installation Is
can be omitted when the unit has been always used) Although a rattling sound may be heard
immediately after the oil is supplied it will stop in a short time because it is caused by the
irregular movement of the valve due to the oil
Check whether or not an atmospheric pressure is increased opening the cock of the low
pressure gauge
5 OPERATIONAL PRECAUTIONS
A Air tightness
Check whether or not the air leaks from air passages (Piping joints valve sealing areas and
so on) or whether or not the oil leaks
B Lubrication Oil
Although its amount cannot be accurately checked unless the unit is stopped care should be
fully taken on the consumption of the oil
Initially check the consumption rate of the oil stopping the unit after having operated it dor
4~5 hours For the oil amount refer to Section 8 B
C Sound
If there is any abnormal sound immediately stop the unit and check its cause because it
indicates a serious accident
- 9 -
D Safety valve
Be sure to check once whether or not it is actuated at a specified pressure
E Heat
Although the temperature of each part keeps on increasing for approximately 20 minutes after
having started the operation of the unit if it still keeps on increasing it indicates on
abnormality
Although the temperature of a compression area may exceeds 100 depending on a model if
other parts are too hot to tough by hand check its cause immediately because it indicates an
abnormality
Also pay attention to the heat generation of the pulley caused by slippage
F Drainage
When the unit is operated for a long time drainage will remains
Drain it by opening a drainage cock It can be thoroughly drained due to the atmospheric
pressure if the cock is opened during the operation of the unit
6 PRECAUTIONS FOR STOPPING OPERATION
A Before Stopping Operation
Let fall a few drops of the oil from the oil supply cup located at the upper part of the air
inlet port
This procedure is necessary to prevent rust while the operation of the unit is stopped
Accordingly if the unit is always used it can be omitted
B Lubrication Oil
Viewing the oil gauge if the oil level is close to a bottom line supply the oil When this is
done it can be also supplied from a breather pipe by removing its cap If the unit is operated
for a long time the oil is contaminated by the drainage or impurities Replace the oil depending
on its condition For details refer to section 8 and 11
C Drainage
Drain by opening the drainage cock
D External Inspection
Clean the dirt of water oil and dust It will prevent the unit from the suction of foreign
substances and corrosion
- 10 -
7 DISASSEMBLY (Refer to Structural Drawings in Section 12 and 13)
A Main Unit
(1) Remove the pipes
(2) Remove the air cooler
(3) Remove the cylinder cover and take out the low-pressure valve when this is done be sure
to detach the packing without fail
(4) Remove the crank case cover and unscrew the bolt of a crank pin metal
Make sure of the number of adjusting liners
(5) Detach the piston (using an I type bolt for detaching the piston)
(6) Remove the high-pressure suction and delivery valve
It is not required to be removed unless it must be disassembled
(7) Remove the cylinder The disassembly below mentioned can be carried out without removing
the cylinder
(8) Remove the pulley or flexible coupling
(9) undo the nut of the main bearing case (where the crank shaft is detached)
Detach the crank shaft lightly hitting a crank shaft end with a wooden hammer
B Valve
Pull out the split pin of a clamping bolt Apply a soft material such as a rag around the valve
seat and hold it with a stock vice
Undo a nut and disassemble
Put air-tight and adjusting liners springs and so on together lest they should be lost Be
careful not to damage the valve and its seat
C Piston
(1) Remove a piston ring When this is done take note that too much opening may break it
(2) Pull out a piston pin for a taper air tightness type remove a set-bolt first and then pull
out the piston pin by means of a piston pin drawer If the pin is stuck firmly hit the bolt of
the jig hard
For a straight type remove piston pin stop rings on both ends and pull out the pin hitting it
(with a soft material applied to the piston pin)
- 11 -
8 ASSEMBLY (Refer to Structural Drawings in Sections 12 and 13)
A Piston
(1) Mount the connecting rod Apply oil to the piston pin metal area of the connecting rod and
insert in the piston
(For the taper air tightness type the blind side of the piston pin should be on the left side
with the timing mark of the connecting rod on this side when this is done) For the taper air
tightness type piston insert the piston pin in the piston paying attention to the notch of the
set-bolt After having inserted it hit it hard and fix with the set-bolt
For the straight type piston insert the piston pin hitting it lightly when it is set to the
center set the piston pin stop ring
(2) Place the piston ring
B Valve
Assemble the valve in the opposite order of its disassembly
Care should be fully taken lest dust should enter when this is done
Check a valve lift in accordance with structural drawings of low-pressure valve and
high-pressure valve in Sections 13
For an ideal valve contact it should not be separated when the valve is calmly and vertically
set in a dry condition
C Main Unit
(1) Set one main bearing case to the crank shaft Put this assembly in the crank case and set the
crank shaft to the other main bearing case
When this is done be careful lest the air-tight oil seal of the main bearing case should be
rolled in If the oil seal is rolled in it feels heavy when the unit is idled
(2) mount the pulley of flexible coupling This is intended to facilitate the rotation of the crank
shaft and the assembly
(3) Mount the cylinder
(4) mount the high-pressure suction and delivery valve
(5) Attach the piston to which the connecting rod is mounted When this is hone apply oil fully
to the cylinder crank pin and the surface of the piston Set the piston ring at the right
position and put the piston in the cylinder hitting it lightly
If it is necessary to hit the piston hard to put it in the cylinder it indicates that the piston
ring is caught somewhere Pull the piston out and check it Forcing he pisotn in may break
the piston ring
After having put the piston in set the lower metal of the connecting rod Then set the
crank pin metal bolt and liners and tighten firmly
After having tightened the nut rotate the crank shaft and check whether or not it can be
- 12 -
lightly done Also apply a long bar to the lower part of the connecting rod and check
whether or not it can be moved to the right and left If the number of liners is short the
crank pin will be over-tightened by crank pin metal Consequently the crank shaft cannot be
lightly rotated and the lower part of the connecting rod cannot be lightly rotated and the
lower part of the connecting rod cannot be moved to the right and left
If the unit is operated when the number of the liners is short the crank pin metal is easily
sticked
(6) Mount the low-pressure valve After having applied oil to the valve fully place the cylinder
cover Move the piston and check whether or not the top of the piston comes into contact
with each other increase the number of the packings used for the lower part of the low
pressure valve This clearance between the top of the piston and the bottom of the
low-pressure valve (Top clearance) should be 05 ~ 10 mm
If the clearance exceeds this range the efficiency of the unit will be deteriorated
(7) Mount the crank case cover
(8) Mount the air cooler
(9) Mount the pipes
- 13 -
9 LUBRICATION OIL
A Type of Oil
The oil below mentioned are recommended as the results of our experiments
RECOMMENDED LUB OILFOR RECIPROCATING AIR COMPRESSOR
MANUFACTURERCOMPRESSOR OIL
MINERAL OIL SYNTHETIC OIL
1 BP ENERGOL RC 100 ENERSYN RX 100
2 CALTEX(GS) Caltex RPM Compressor oil 100 Caltex Synstar DE 100
3 EXXON-MOBIL Mobil Rarus 427 Mobil Rarus 827 Mobil Rarus 829 Mobilgard 1 SHC
4 IDEMITSU KOSAN
(SSANGYONG)
Daphne Super CS 100
Daphne Marine Compressor 100
Daphne Alfa Marine
Compressor 100
5 SHELL Corena Oil P 100 Corena AP 100
6 CASTROL Castrol Aircol PD100 Castrol Aircol SN 100
7 COSMO COSMO RECIPRO 100
8 FAMM Compressor Oil EP VDL 100 CETUS DE 100
9 FUKKOL(FUJI KOSAN) Fukkol Compressor S 100
10 GENERAL GENERAL COMPOL A 100
11 TOTAL (ELF) Dacnis P 100 BARELF CH 100
12 MITSUBISHI DIAMOND COMPRESSOR
OIL 100
DIAMOND COMPRESSOR
OIL NC 100
Caution
When use the synthetic oil we recommend to apply the oil after running-in initial operation of
air compressor for about 300 hours with mineral lubricants
Replacement of crank shaft oil seal should be done at the time of overhauling while using
synthetic oil In case of H-series compressors (H-63642647374273274373374) oil seal
can be used successively as far as no swelling or settling were found at the time of
overhauling
Specifications are subject to change without notice
2007 10 22
- 14 -
B Amount of Lubrication Oil
Model Initial Oil Amount Replenishing Oil Amount
AH-5 Approx 042ℓ Approx 014ℓ
CMA-15 Approx 052ℓ Approx 017ℓ
Note When the unit is operated for a long time the oil is contaminated by the
drainage or impurities
Replace the oil with a new one before it is too late (Refer to Section 11)
10 TROUBLESHOOTING
A In Case a Pressure Cannot Be Increased
(1) Leakage form the piping line
The air may leak form the piping joints and air receiver more or less Check a leak point
with soap water and repair it
(2) Damage of the valve
The valve may be worn out due to a long time of operation or it may catch dust or it
may be damaged by heating If the pressure cannot be increased at all it indicates the
damage of the valve In this case disassemble and check it immediately If the pressure
cannot be increased smoothly it indicates that the valve seat is damaged by catching the
dust or that the valve contact is deteriorated by the deformation of the valve due to
heating in this case check the following items operating the unit Closing the air inlet port
with hand if the air is returned in this sucking condition the low pressure suction valve is
defective And if the low pressure gauge indicates too low when compare with test record
the low pressure delivery valve is defective if the low pressure gauge indicates too high
the high pressure suction valve and delivery valve are defective The suction valve is
mainly defective when the unit is in operation and the delivery valve is defective when the
unit is not operation
(3) The air inlet valve is closed
(4) Abrasion of the piston ring
When the unit is operated for a long time the piston ring is worn out Replace with a
new one
(5) Excess feeding of the lubrication oil
An excess feeding of the lubrication oil in crank case brings excess scraping of the
lubrication oil which may deteriorate the function of valve Pay attention to a noise (lasting
long) which can be heard in this case
- 15 -
(6) Insufficient tightening of the low-pressure valve seat
If the valve seat is not sufficiently tightened because the cylinder comes into contact with
the cylinder cover or because the O-ring of a connection pipe is obstructive the
compressed air may flow reversely (through the clearance of the packing located at the
upper part of the low-pressure valve seat) or it may flow away flow away in the
atmosphere Through the clearance of the packing located at the lower part of the
low-pressure valve seat This can be found by covering the air inlet port with hand
because the air is not sucked in If the cylinder cover is removed it can be confirmed that
the valve does not come into firm contact with the packing Increase the number of the
packings on the upper part of the valve seat and tighten firmly
B In Case There is an Abnormal Sound
Since this indicates a serious accident immediately stop the operation of the unit and check its
cause
(1) In case the top of the piston comes into contact with the bottom of the low-pressure valve
Refer to Section 7 C-6
(2) In case pulley of flexible coupling key is loosened
(3) In case a clearance is increased due to the abrasion of the piston pin metal
If an abnormal sound can be clearly heard it indicates that the piston metal is
considerably worn out
It can be found only by slowly moving the piston In this case since it is likely that the
crank pin metal is worn out remove the cylinder cover and check the movement of the
piston
(4) In case a clearance is increased due to the abrasion of the crank pin metal
Remove the crank case cover This cause can be confirmed by slowly rotating the crank
shaft and viewing the very part If it cannot be still confirmed move the connecting rod
vertically using a long bar
(5) In case there is no clearance in the high-pressure area
If a high-pressure clearance (clearance of a stepped area) is extremely small the
compressor is hardly resisted when it is rotated by hand and it causes a sound when it is
operated Take out the packing between the cylinder and crank case to increase the
clearance in the high-pressure area
When this is done since the top clearance (between the top of the piston and the bottom
of the low-pressure valve) is also changed increase the number of low-pressure valve
packings (large) for adjustment
- 16 -
C In Case the Unit is Overheated
1) Although come parts of the unit such as the compressed air outlet high-pressure valves and
air piping may become too hot to tough by hand it is not abnormal
2) In case a V pulley is hot
It is because a belt slips If it is a V-belt it smells of the burning of rubber
Check the tension of he belt
3) In case the whole compressor is hot
(1) In case the cooling air amount is proper
If the cooling air is not sufficient or does not exist at all the compressor is overheated
and it causes the sticking of the piston
(2) In case the cooling air amount is proper
Heat is generated because the compressed air is not properly sent to the air receiver
Check whether or not the compressed air passages such as the high- and low-pressure
valves non-return valves and so on are clogged by carbon
Since the heat may be generated when the diameter of the pipe between the compressed
air outlet and air receiver is too narrow or when the non-return valve of the air receiver
malfunctions check also these points
11 MOTOR-DRIVEN AUTOMATIC AIR FEED UNIT FOR COMPRESSOR
This unit feeds air automatically by ONOFF switch of power source of motor by pressure
switch
(1) Descriptions of performances
Automatic operation
Stopping operation
When the pressure inside the air receiver reaches a specified upper limit the contact of
the pressure switch ① is opened and the magnetic switch ② is actuated to stop the
motor
At the same time since the current to the magnetic valve is shut off the valve is
opened and the drainage and residual air inside the 1st stage compression area ④ are
discharged into the atmosphere The non-return valve ⑤ is closed to prevent the reverse
flow of the compressed air inside the air receiver
Starting operation
When the pressure inside the air receiver reaches a specified lower limit the contact of
the pressure switch ① is closed and the magnetic switch ② is actuated to start the
motor
The timer on delay ⑧ works and the magnetic valve ③ is closed in approximately 10
- 17 -
seconds The 1st stage compression area ④ is shut off from the atmosphere and the
operation of the compressor opens the non-return valve ⑤ to fill the air receiver with the
air
Adjustment
The working pressure can be easily adjusted by the spring of the pressure switch ①
Manual operation
If the AUTO amp MANUAL exchange switch ⑦ is turned to MANUAL the unit can be
arbitrarily started and stopped by the push button switch ⑥ apart from the air pressure
- 18 -
12 PERIODIC INSPECTION
Periodic inspection is recommended in order to use the compressor without a trouble at any time
Although is difficult to standardize the periodic inspection due to the application of the compressor
its service conditions quality of its lubrication oil and its handling the contents of its inspection
and their frequencies are as follows
Periodic inspection list
Inspection items Operation hour (hr) Remarks
SectionInspection
partJob contents Every day
200(3 months)
400(6 months)
1000(1 years)
2000(2 years)
Lube oil CrankcaseCheck of quantity of oil
Change of lube oil
Recipro-
cating
motionparts
piston
Check and replacement of piston ring
Removal and cleaning of piston
Check of piston pin
Connecting rod
Check of piston pin metal
Check of crankpin metal
Check of crankpin metal
bolt
Rotating partMain bearing Check of main bearing
Crankshaft Check of wear
Airsystem
Valves
Removal check and cleaning of valves
Note)
Replacement of valves
Safety valveCheck of discharge pressure and cleaning
Note)
Non-returnvalve
Check cleaning and replacement of valve seat
Note)
Air passage Check and cleaningNote)
Other
Variouspipes
Appearance
Check for leakage
Check looseness of bolts and nuts Check for oil leak
Note) Carbon deposition varies depending on quality of lube oil
Determine proper check period after checking carbon deposition
- 21 -
- 22 -
- 21 -
14 Structural Drawings of Low Pressure Valve and High Pressure Valve
MODEL AH-55E HIGH PRESSURE SUCTION amp DELIVERY VALVE (COMPLETE)
HP Delivery valve lift 10 mm
HP Suction valve lift 15 mm
UNIT=mm
MODEL AH-55E LOW PRESSURE SUCTION amp DELIVERY VALVE (COMPLETE)
UNIT=mm
- 22 -
MODEL CMA1515E HIGH PRESSURE VALVE (COMPLETE)
HP Delivery valve lift 10 mm
HP Suction valve lift 10 mm
(UNIT = mm)
MODEL CMA-1515E LOW PRESSURE VALVE (COMPLETE)
LP Delivery valve lift 10 mm
LP Suction valve lift 08 mm
(UNIT = mm)
DONGHWA PNEUTEC CO LTD
OFFICE amp 1589-1 SONGJUNG-DONG KANGSEO-KUFACTORY PUSAN 618-270 KOREA
TELEPHONE (051)974-4800FACSIMILE (051)831-3772
HOME PAGE httpwwwjpteccokr
E-MAIL infocompjpteccokr
- 5 -
ltSpoutgt
Before maintenance or inspection discharge the compressed air form the air
receiver tank and make sure that no pressure is left in the compressor
Do not remove the parts during operation or when the pressure remains in
the compressor The compressed air and oil spout out It is very dangerous
Oil shall be scattered if it is replenished during operation Replenish oil
always when the compressor is in stop
ltBurngt
During operation and just after the compressor has stopped never touch the
cylinder head and cooler cover that become very hot
ltNoisegt
If the pressure rises too high the safety valve functions to generate large
sound suddenly When using the compressor in the room use the earplug
ltFiregt
Do not put any combustible materials near the compressor It may cause fire
ltOthersgt
Do not continue to operate the compressor with the foreign matters clogged
in the suction filter Discharging capacity may drop or breakdown may be
resulted
ltGeneralgt
Never attempt to remodel the machine
Do not move or remodel the safety device Do not use it with the value
other than standard value
Use with the specified power supply and frequency
Check the position of power supply beforehand
Electric work should be performed by the qualified person or contractor
Inspect periodically
Use Jonghaps genuine parts
Do not use the compressor for the purpose other than regular use
Only the person in charge is allowed to operate
Do not attempt to operate when the result cannot be foreseen or when
operation is not confident
If any abnormal condition is sensed immediately turn OFF the power and
contact the manufacturer or service shop
- 6 -
2 OUTLINE
A Structure and Performances of Compressor
(Refer to Section 12 STRUCTURAL DRAWINGS FOR COMPRESSOR)
1) Main Unit
This is a vertical 2-stage compressed air cooling type compressor
It is designed to match a normal pressure of 30 kgcm2
The features of this compressor are high-speed operation simple structure rigidity and good
performances For its structure the upper part of a cylinder is a low-pressure area and its
lower part is a high-pressure area
The stepped piston performs suction and delivery and compresses air by being moved
vertically by means of a connecting rod
The air is compressed in the low-pressure area for the first time after having passed the air
strainer and air inlet valve located at the inlet of the compressor The compressed air is cooled
while it is passing through an air cooler body and it enters in the low-pressure area
separating drainage The air recompressed in the high-pressure area is set to a specified
pressure
However it enters in the air cooler body once again due to a high temperature and is sent to
an air receiver after its temperature has been lowered Since heat generation is of a
considerable amount due to compression cylinder cover and air cooler are cooled by cooling air
2) Main Accessories
(1) Air inlet valve
This is for adjusting an air intake rate If the compressor is operated with the air intake valve
closed the consumption rate of a lubrication oil will increase
Be sure to keep the air intake valve fully open at any time
(2) Low pressure suction and delivery valve
For its structure a suction valve seat is located at its lower part and a delivery valve seat at
its upper part to unify suction and delivery This is a feature of the Jonghap compressor Since
a valve area is widely allowed it requires a less lift of the valve
Consequently it endures high-speed rotations and does not lower its efficiency Since the valve
consists of an unified body it can be easily removed for disassembly and rapair
(3) High pressure suction and delivery valve
This high pressure valve can be also easily removed for disassembly and repair Depending on
a compressor model a suction valve and delivery valve are separated or unified as the
low-pressure suction and delivery valve
- 7 -
(4) High pressure safety valve
This valve is attached to prevent a danger when a pressure becomes abnormally high When
the pressure increases within 10 of the normal pressure it is actuated and discharge the
compressed air into the atmosphere to prevent a pressure rise Its working pressure can be
easily controlled by means of an adjusting bolt
(5) Air cooler
This air cooler is installed to cool the high-temperature compressed air and to separate the
drainage
(6) Pressure gauge
A low pressure gauge is attached to check whether the valves are correctly actuated Although
it depends on a compressor model it will indicate 45~9 kgcm2
when the compressor is
normally operated (at 30 kgcm2
)
Be sure to close a cock when operating the compressor Open the cock only when checking an
indicated pressure
(7) Oil gauge
The lubrication oil in crank case is scraped up by oil scraper up by oil scraper at the lover
part of connecting rod to lubricate to cylinder (high pressure area) piston area metal area
crank pin and main bearing The oil mist fully filled in crank case is lubricated to cylinder (low
pressure area) and low pressure valve area by oil pipe and oil consumption can be observed by
this oil gauge from outside
An upper line indicates a standard oil amount For details refer to section 8 B
3 PRECAUTIONS FOR INSTALLATION
A Installation Site and Air Intake
Select a place with less dust and moisture for air intake
Install the unit at a place where it is light enough for the conveniences of inspection
disassembly and repair Its foundation must be firm lest the unit should be vibrated
B Lubrication Oil
Since the compressor is delivered without its lubrication oil filled be sure to supply it before
operation (Remove the cover of the crank case and supply the oil up to the upper line of the
oil gauge) For the types of oils refer to Section 8 A
C Air receiver and Piping
Mount the air receiver as close to the compressor as possible
Do not bend the piping at an acute angle
- 8 -
4 PRECAUTIONS BEFORE AND AFTER START-UP OPERATION
A Inspection
Viewing the whole unit thoroughly check once again whether or not each part is properly
tightened whether or not the oil is sufficiently supply
B Manual Rotation
Rotating calmly and manually the pulley check whether or not there is any abnormality inside
the compressor When a considerable force is required in compressing or when a honk-honk
or pang-pang sound is heard in sucking it indicates a desirable condition
However when it is felt that something is hit it indicates a failure
Disassemble and inspect the unit
C After start-up Operation
Let fall a few drops of oil from an oil supply cup located at the upper part of an air inlet
port (This procedure is required when there is not oil inside the cylinder after installation Is
can be omitted when the unit has been always used) Although a rattling sound may be heard
immediately after the oil is supplied it will stop in a short time because it is caused by the
irregular movement of the valve due to the oil
Check whether or not an atmospheric pressure is increased opening the cock of the low
pressure gauge
5 OPERATIONAL PRECAUTIONS
A Air tightness
Check whether or not the air leaks from air passages (Piping joints valve sealing areas and
so on) or whether or not the oil leaks
B Lubrication Oil
Although its amount cannot be accurately checked unless the unit is stopped care should be
fully taken on the consumption of the oil
Initially check the consumption rate of the oil stopping the unit after having operated it dor
4~5 hours For the oil amount refer to Section 8 B
C Sound
If there is any abnormal sound immediately stop the unit and check its cause because it
indicates a serious accident
- 9 -
D Safety valve
Be sure to check once whether or not it is actuated at a specified pressure
E Heat
Although the temperature of each part keeps on increasing for approximately 20 minutes after
having started the operation of the unit if it still keeps on increasing it indicates on
abnormality
Although the temperature of a compression area may exceeds 100 depending on a model if
other parts are too hot to tough by hand check its cause immediately because it indicates an
abnormality
Also pay attention to the heat generation of the pulley caused by slippage
F Drainage
When the unit is operated for a long time drainage will remains
Drain it by opening a drainage cock It can be thoroughly drained due to the atmospheric
pressure if the cock is opened during the operation of the unit
6 PRECAUTIONS FOR STOPPING OPERATION
A Before Stopping Operation
Let fall a few drops of the oil from the oil supply cup located at the upper part of the air
inlet port
This procedure is necessary to prevent rust while the operation of the unit is stopped
Accordingly if the unit is always used it can be omitted
B Lubrication Oil
Viewing the oil gauge if the oil level is close to a bottom line supply the oil When this is
done it can be also supplied from a breather pipe by removing its cap If the unit is operated
for a long time the oil is contaminated by the drainage or impurities Replace the oil depending
on its condition For details refer to section 8 and 11
C Drainage
Drain by opening the drainage cock
D External Inspection
Clean the dirt of water oil and dust It will prevent the unit from the suction of foreign
substances and corrosion
- 10 -
7 DISASSEMBLY (Refer to Structural Drawings in Section 12 and 13)
A Main Unit
(1) Remove the pipes
(2) Remove the air cooler
(3) Remove the cylinder cover and take out the low-pressure valve when this is done be sure
to detach the packing without fail
(4) Remove the crank case cover and unscrew the bolt of a crank pin metal
Make sure of the number of adjusting liners
(5) Detach the piston (using an I type bolt for detaching the piston)
(6) Remove the high-pressure suction and delivery valve
It is not required to be removed unless it must be disassembled
(7) Remove the cylinder The disassembly below mentioned can be carried out without removing
the cylinder
(8) Remove the pulley or flexible coupling
(9) undo the nut of the main bearing case (where the crank shaft is detached)
Detach the crank shaft lightly hitting a crank shaft end with a wooden hammer
B Valve
Pull out the split pin of a clamping bolt Apply a soft material such as a rag around the valve
seat and hold it with a stock vice
Undo a nut and disassemble
Put air-tight and adjusting liners springs and so on together lest they should be lost Be
careful not to damage the valve and its seat
C Piston
(1) Remove a piston ring When this is done take note that too much opening may break it
(2) Pull out a piston pin for a taper air tightness type remove a set-bolt first and then pull
out the piston pin by means of a piston pin drawer If the pin is stuck firmly hit the bolt of
the jig hard
For a straight type remove piston pin stop rings on both ends and pull out the pin hitting it
(with a soft material applied to the piston pin)
- 11 -
8 ASSEMBLY (Refer to Structural Drawings in Sections 12 and 13)
A Piston
(1) Mount the connecting rod Apply oil to the piston pin metal area of the connecting rod and
insert in the piston
(For the taper air tightness type the blind side of the piston pin should be on the left side
with the timing mark of the connecting rod on this side when this is done) For the taper air
tightness type piston insert the piston pin in the piston paying attention to the notch of the
set-bolt After having inserted it hit it hard and fix with the set-bolt
For the straight type piston insert the piston pin hitting it lightly when it is set to the
center set the piston pin stop ring
(2) Place the piston ring
B Valve
Assemble the valve in the opposite order of its disassembly
Care should be fully taken lest dust should enter when this is done
Check a valve lift in accordance with structural drawings of low-pressure valve and
high-pressure valve in Sections 13
For an ideal valve contact it should not be separated when the valve is calmly and vertically
set in a dry condition
C Main Unit
(1) Set one main bearing case to the crank shaft Put this assembly in the crank case and set the
crank shaft to the other main bearing case
When this is done be careful lest the air-tight oil seal of the main bearing case should be
rolled in If the oil seal is rolled in it feels heavy when the unit is idled
(2) mount the pulley of flexible coupling This is intended to facilitate the rotation of the crank
shaft and the assembly
(3) Mount the cylinder
(4) mount the high-pressure suction and delivery valve
(5) Attach the piston to which the connecting rod is mounted When this is hone apply oil fully
to the cylinder crank pin and the surface of the piston Set the piston ring at the right
position and put the piston in the cylinder hitting it lightly
If it is necessary to hit the piston hard to put it in the cylinder it indicates that the piston
ring is caught somewhere Pull the piston out and check it Forcing he pisotn in may break
the piston ring
After having put the piston in set the lower metal of the connecting rod Then set the
crank pin metal bolt and liners and tighten firmly
After having tightened the nut rotate the crank shaft and check whether or not it can be
- 12 -
lightly done Also apply a long bar to the lower part of the connecting rod and check
whether or not it can be moved to the right and left If the number of liners is short the
crank pin will be over-tightened by crank pin metal Consequently the crank shaft cannot be
lightly rotated and the lower part of the connecting rod cannot be lightly rotated and the
lower part of the connecting rod cannot be moved to the right and left
If the unit is operated when the number of the liners is short the crank pin metal is easily
sticked
(6) Mount the low-pressure valve After having applied oil to the valve fully place the cylinder
cover Move the piston and check whether or not the top of the piston comes into contact
with each other increase the number of the packings used for the lower part of the low
pressure valve This clearance between the top of the piston and the bottom of the
low-pressure valve (Top clearance) should be 05 ~ 10 mm
If the clearance exceeds this range the efficiency of the unit will be deteriorated
(7) Mount the crank case cover
(8) Mount the air cooler
(9) Mount the pipes
- 13 -
9 LUBRICATION OIL
A Type of Oil
The oil below mentioned are recommended as the results of our experiments
RECOMMENDED LUB OILFOR RECIPROCATING AIR COMPRESSOR
MANUFACTURERCOMPRESSOR OIL
MINERAL OIL SYNTHETIC OIL
1 BP ENERGOL RC 100 ENERSYN RX 100
2 CALTEX(GS) Caltex RPM Compressor oil 100 Caltex Synstar DE 100
3 EXXON-MOBIL Mobil Rarus 427 Mobil Rarus 827 Mobil Rarus 829 Mobilgard 1 SHC
4 IDEMITSU KOSAN
(SSANGYONG)
Daphne Super CS 100
Daphne Marine Compressor 100
Daphne Alfa Marine
Compressor 100
5 SHELL Corena Oil P 100 Corena AP 100
6 CASTROL Castrol Aircol PD100 Castrol Aircol SN 100
7 COSMO COSMO RECIPRO 100
8 FAMM Compressor Oil EP VDL 100 CETUS DE 100
9 FUKKOL(FUJI KOSAN) Fukkol Compressor S 100
10 GENERAL GENERAL COMPOL A 100
11 TOTAL (ELF) Dacnis P 100 BARELF CH 100
12 MITSUBISHI DIAMOND COMPRESSOR
OIL 100
DIAMOND COMPRESSOR
OIL NC 100
Caution
When use the synthetic oil we recommend to apply the oil after running-in initial operation of
air compressor for about 300 hours with mineral lubricants
Replacement of crank shaft oil seal should be done at the time of overhauling while using
synthetic oil In case of H-series compressors (H-63642647374273274373374) oil seal
can be used successively as far as no swelling or settling were found at the time of
overhauling
Specifications are subject to change without notice
2007 10 22
- 14 -
B Amount of Lubrication Oil
Model Initial Oil Amount Replenishing Oil Amount
AH-5 Approx 042ℓ Approx 014ℓ
CMA-15 Approx 052ℓ Approx 017ℓ
Note When the unit is operated for a long time the oil is contaminated by the
drainage or impurities
Replace the oil with a new one before it is too late (Refer to Section 11)
10 TROUBLESHOOTING
A In Case a Pressure Cannot Be Increased
(1) Leakage form the piping line
The air may leak form the piping joints and air receiver more or less Check a leak point
with soap water and repair it
(2) Damage of the valve
The valve may be worn out due to a long time of operation or it may catch dust or it
may be damaged by heating If the pressure cannot be increased at all it indicates the
damage of the valve In this case disassemble and check it immediately If the pressure
cannot be increased smoothly it indicates that the valve seat is damaged by catching the
dust or that the valve contact is deteriorated by the deformation of the valve due to
heating in this case check the following items operating the unit Closing the air inlet port
with hand if the air is returned in this sucking condition the low pressure suction valve is
defective And if the low pressure gauge indicates too low when compare with test record
the low pressure delivery valve is defective if the low pressure gauge indicates too high
the high pressure suction valve and delivery valve are defective The suction valve is
mainly defective when the unit is in operation and the delivery valve is defective when the
unit is not operation
(3) The air inlet valve is closed
(4) Abrasion of the piston ring
When the unit is operated for a long time the piston ring is worn out Replace with a
new one
(5) Excess feeding of the lubrication oil
An excess feeding of the lubrication oil in crank case brings excess scraping of the
lubrication oil which may deteriorate the function of valve Pay attention to a noise (lasting
long) which can be heard in this case
- 15 -
(6) Insufficient tightening of the low-pressure valve seat
If the valve seat is not sufficiently tightened because the cylinder comes into contact with
the cylinder cover or because the O-ring of a connection pipe is obstructive the
compressed air may flow reversely (through the clearance of the packing located at the
upper part of the low-pressure valve seat) or it may flow away flow away in the
atmosphere Through the clearance of the packing located at the lower part of the
low-pressure valve seat This can be found by covering the air inlet port with hand
because the air is not sucked in If the cylinder cover is removed it can be confirmed that
the valve does not come into firm contact with the packing Increase the number of the
packings on the upper part of the valve seat and tighten firmly
B In Case There is an Abnormal Sound
Since this indicates a serious accident immediately stop the operation of the unit and check its
cause
(1) In case the top of the piston comes into contact with the bottom of the low-pressure valve
Refer to Section 7 C-6
(2) In case pulley of flexible coupling key is loosened
(3) In case a clearance is increased due to the abrasion of the piston pin metal
If an abnormal sound can be clearly heard it indicates that the piston metal is
considerably worn out
It can be found only by slowly moving the piston In this case since it is likely that the
crank pin metal is worn out remove the cylinder cover and check the movement of the
piston
(4) In case a clearance is increased due to the abrasion of the crank pin metal
Remove the crank case cover This cause can be confirmed by slowly rotating the crank
shaft and viewing the very part If it cannot be still confirmed move the connecting rod
vertically using a long bar
(5) In case there is no clearance in the high-pressure area
If a high-pressure clearance (clearance of a stepped area) is extremely small the
compressor is hardly resisted when it is rotated by hand and it causes a sound when it is
operated Take out the packing between the cylinder and crank case to increase the
clearance in the high-pressure area
When this is done since the top clearance (between the top of the piston and the bottom
of the low-pressure valve) is also changed increase the number of low-pressure valve
packings (large) for adjustment
- 16 -
C In Case the Unit is Overheated
1) Although come parts of the unit such as the compressed air outlet high-pressure valves and
air piping may become too hot to tough by hand it is not abnormal
2) In case a V pulley is hot
It is because a belt slips If it is a V-belt it smells of the burning of rubber
Check the tension of he belt
3) In case the whole compressor is hot
(1) In case the cooling air amount is proper
If the cooling air is not sufficient or does not exist at all the compressor is overheated
and it causes the sticking of the piston
(2) In case the cooling air amount is proper
Heat is generated because the compressed air is not properly sent to the air receiver
Check whether or not the compressed air passages such as the high- and low-pressure
valves non-return valves and so on are clogged by carbon
Since the heat may be generated when the diameter of the pipe between the compressed
air outlet and air receiver is too narrow or when the non-return valve of the air receiver
malfunctions check also these points
11 MOTOR-DRIVEN AUTOMATIC AIR FEED UNIT FOR COMPRESSOR
This unit feeds air automatically by ONOFF switch of power source of motor by pressure
switch
(1) Descriptions of performances
Automatic operation
Stopping operation
When the pressure inside the air receiver reaches a specified upper limit the contact of
the pressure switch ① is opened and the magnetic switch ② is actuated to stop the
motor
At the same time since the current to the magnetic valve is shut off the valve is
opened and the drainage and residual air inside the 1st stage compression area ④ are
discharged into the atmosphere The non-return valve ⑤ is closed to prevent the reverse
flow of the compressed air inside the air receiver
Starting operation
When the pressure inside the air receiver reaches a specified lower limit the contact of
the pressure switch ① is closed and the magnetic switch ② is actuated to start the
motor
The timer on delay ⑧ works and the magnetic valve ③ is closed in approximately 10
- 17 -
seconds The 1st stage compression area ④ is shut off from the atmosphere and the
operation of the compressor opens the non-return valve ⑤ to fill the air receiver with the
air
Adjustment
The working pressure can be easily adjusted by the spring of the pressure switch ①
Manual operation
If the AUTO amp MANUAL exchange switch ⑦ is turned to MANUAL the unit can be
arbitrarily started and stopped by the push button switch ⑥ apart from the air pressure
- 18 -
12 PERIODIC INSPECTION
Periodic inspection is recommended in order to use the compressor without a trouble at any time
Although is difficult to standardize the periodic inspection due to the application of the compressor
its service conditions quality of its lubrication oil and its handling the contents of its inspection
and their frequencies are as follows
Periodic inspection list
Inspection items Operation hour (hr) Remarks
SectionInspection
partJob contents Every day
200(3 months)
400(6 months)
1000(1 years)
2000(2 years)
Lube oil CrankcaseCheck of quantity of oil
Change of lube oil
Recipro-
cating
motionparts
piston
Check and replacement of piston ring
Removal and cleaning of piston
Check of piston pin
Connecting rod
Check of piston pin metal
Check of crankpin metal
Check of crankpin metal
bolt
Rotating partMain bearing Check of main bearing
Crankshaft Check of wear
Airsystem
Valves
Removal check and cleaning of valves
Note)
Replacement of valves
Safety valveCheck of discharge pressure and cleaning
Note)
Non-returnvalve
Check cleaning and replacement of valve seat
Note)
Air passage Check and cleaningNote)
Other
Variouspipes
Appearance
Check for leakage
Check looseness of bolts and nuts Check for oil leak
Note) Carbon deposition varies depending on quality of lube oil
Determine proper check period after checking carbon deposition
- 21 -
- 22 -
- 21 -
14 Structural Drawings of Low Pressure Valve and High Pressure Valve
MODEL AH-55E HIGH PRESSURE SUCTION amp DELIVERY VALVE (COMPLETE)
HP Delivery valve lift 10 mm
HP Suction valve lift 15 mm
UNIT=mm
MODEL AH-55E LOW PRESSURE SUCTION amp DELIVERY VALVE (COMPLETE)
UNIT=mm
- 22 -
MODEL CMA1515E HIGH PRESSURE VALVE (COMPLETE)
HP Delivery valve lift 10 mm
HP Suction valve lift 10 mm
(UNIT = mm)
MODEL CMA-1515E LOW PRESSURE VALVE (COMPLETE)
LP Delivery valve lift 10 mm
LP Suction valve lift 08 mm
(UNIT = mm)
DONGHWA PNEUTEC CO LTD
OFFICE amp 1589-1 SONGJUNG-DONG KANGSEO-KUFACTORY PUSAN 618-270 KOREA
TELEPHONE (051)974-4800FACSIMILE (051)831-3772
HOME PAGE httpwwwjpteccokr
E-MAIL infocompjpteccokr
- 6 -
2 OUTLINE
A Structure and Performances of Compressor
(Refer to Section 12 STRUCTURAL DRAWINGS FOR COMPRESSOR)
1) Main Unit
This is a vertical 2-stage compressed air cooling type compressor
It is designed to match a normal pressure of 30 kgcm2
The features of this compressor are high-speed operation simple structure rigidity and good
performances For its structure the upper part of a cylinder is a low-pressure area and its
lower part is a high-pressure area
The stepped piston performs suction and delivery and compresses air by being moved
vertically by means of a connecting rod
The air is compressed in the low-pressure area for the first time after having passed the air
strainer and air inlet valve located at the inlet of the compressor The compressed air is cooled
while it is passing through an air cooler body and it enters in the low-pressure area
separating drainage The air recompressed in the high-pressure area is set to a specified
pressure
However it enters in the air cooler body once again due to a high temperature and is sent to
an air receiver after its temperature has been lowered Since heat generation is of a
considerable amount due to compression cylinder cover and air cooler are cooled by cooling air
2) Main Accessories
(1) Air inlet valve
This is for adjusting an air intake rate If the compressor is operated with the air intake valve
closed the consumption rate of a lubrication oil will increase
Be sure to keep the air intake valve fully open at any time
(2) Low pressure suction and delivery valve
For its structure a suction valve seat is located at its lower part and a delivery valve seat at
its upper part to unify suction and delivery This is a feature of the Jonghap compressor Since
a valve area is widely allowed it requires a less lift of the valve
Consequently it endures high-speed rotations and does not lower its efficiency Since the valve
consists of an unified body it can be easily removed for disassembly and rapair
(3) High pressure suction and delivery valve
This high pressure valve can be also easily removed for disassembly and repair Depending on
a compressor model a suction valve and delivery valve are separated or unified as the
low-pressure suction and delivery valve
- 7 -
(4) High pressure safety valve
This valve is attached to prevent a danger when a pressure becomes abnormally high When
the pressure increases within 10 of the normal pressure it is actuated and discharge the
compressed air into the atmosphere to prevent a pressure rise Its working pressure can be
easily controlled by means of an adjusting bolt
(5) Air cooler
This air cooler is installed to cool the high-temperature compressed air and to separate the
drainage
(6) Pressure gauge
A low pressure gauge is attached to check whether the valves are correctly actuated Although
it depends on a compressor model it will indicate 45~9 kgcm2
when the compressor is
normally operated (at 30 kgcm2
)
Be sure to close a cock when operating the compressor Open the cock only when checking an
indicated pressure
(7) Oil gauge
The lubrication oil in crank case is scraped up by oil scraper up by oil scraper at the lover
part of connecting rod to lubricate to cylinder (high pressure area) piston area metal area
crank pin and main bearing The oil mist fully filled in crank case is lubricated to cylinder (low
pressure area) and low pressure valve area by oil pipe and oil consumption can be observed by
this oil gauge from outside
An upper line indicates a standard oil amount For details refer to section 8 B
3 PRECAUTIONS FOR INSTALLATION
A Installation Site and Air Intake
Select a place with less dust and moisture for air intake
Install the unit at a place where it is light enough for the conveniences of inspection
disassembly and repair Its foundation must be firm lest the unit should be vibrated
B Lubrication Oil
Since the compressor is delivered without its lubrication oil filled be sure to supply it before
operation (Remove the cover of the crank case and supply the oil up to the upper line of the
oil gauge) For the types of oils refer to Section 8 A
C Air receiver and Piping
Mount the air receiver as close to the compressor as possible
Do not bend the piping at an acute angle
- 8 -
4 PRECAUTIONS BEFORE AND AFTER START-UP OPERATION
A Inspection
Viewing the whole unit thoroughly check once again whether or not each part is properly
tightened whether or not the oil is sufficiently supply
B Manual Rotation
Rotating calmly and manually the pulley check whether or not there is any abnormality inside
the compressor When a considerable force is required in compressing or when a honk-honk
or pang-pang sound is heard in sucking it indicates a desirable condition
However when it is felt that something is hit it indicates a failure
Disassemble and inspect the unit
C After start-up Operation
Let fall a few drops of oil from an oil supply cup located at the upper part of an air inlet
port (This procedure is required when there is not oil inside the cylinder after installation Is
can be omitted when the unit has been always used) Although a rattling sound may be heard
immediately after the oil is supplied it will stop in a short time because it is caused by the
irregular movement of the valve due to the oil
Check whether or not an atmospheric pressure is increased opening the cock of the low
pressure gauge
5 OPERATIONAL PRECAUTIONS
A Air tightness
Check whether or not the air leaks from air passages (Piping joints valve sealing areas and
so on) or whether or not the oil leaks
B Lubrication Oil
Although its amount cannot be accurately checked unless the unit is stopped care should be
fully taken on the consumption of the oil
Initially check the consumption rate of the oil stopping the unit after having operated it dor
4~5 hours For the oil amount refer to Section 8 B
C Sound
If there is any abnormal sound immediately stop the unit and check its cause because it
indicates a serious accident
- 9 -
D Safety valve
Be sure to check once whether or not it is actuated at a specified pressure
E Heat
Although the temperature of each part keeps on increasing for approximately 20 minutes after
having started the operation of the unit if it still keeps on increasing it indicates on
abnormality
Although the temperature of a compression area may exceeds 100 depending on a model if
other parts are too hot to tough by hand check its cause immediately because it indicates an
abnormality
Also pay attention to the heat generation of the pulley caused by slippage
F Drainage
When the unit is operated for a long time drainage will remains
Drain it by opening a drainage cock It can be thoroughly drained due to the atmospheric
pressure if the cock is opened during the operation of the unit
6 PRECAUTIONS FOR STOPPING OPERATION
A Before Stopping Operation
Let fall a few drops of the oil from the oil supply cup located at the upper part of the air
inlet port
This procedure is necessary to prevent rust while the operation of the unit is stopped
Accordingly if the unit is always used it can be omitted
B Lubrication Oil
Viewing the oil gauge if the oil level is close to a bottom line supply the oil When this is
done it can be also supplied from a breather pipe by removing its cap If the unit is operated
for a long time the oil is contaminated by the drainage or impurities Replace the oil depending
on its condition For details refer to section 8 and 11
C Drainage
Drain by opening the drainage cock
D External Inspection
Clean the dirt of water oil and dust It will prevent the unit from the suction of foreign
substances and corrosion
- 10 -
7 DISASSEMBLY (Refer to Structural Drawings in Section 12 and 13)
A Main Unit
(1) Remove the pipes
(2) Remove the air cooler
(3) Remove the cylinder cover and take out the low-pressure valve when this is done be sure
to detach the packing without fail
(4) Remove the crank case cover and unscrew the bolt of a crank pin metal
Make sure of the number of adjusting liners
(5) Detach the piston (using an I type bolt for detaching the piston)
(6) Remove the high-pressure suction and delivery valve
It is not required to be removed unless it must be disassembled
(7) Remove the cylinder The disassembly below mentioned can be carried out without removing
the cylinder
(8) Remove the pulley or flexible coupling
(9) undo the nut of the main bearing case (where the crank shaft is detached)
Detach the crank shaft lightly hitting a crank shaft end with a wooden hammer
B Valve
Pull out the split pin of a clamping bolt Apply a soft material such as a rag around the valve
seat and hold it with a stock vice
Undo a nut and disassemble
Put air-tight and adjusting liners springs and so on together lest they should be lost Be
careful not to damage the valve and its seat
C Piston
(1) Remove a piston ring When this is done take note that too much opening may break it
(2) Pull out a piston pin for a taper air tightness type remove a set-bolt first and then pull
out the piston pin by means of a piston pin drawer If the pin is stuck firmly hit the bolt of
the jig hard
For a straight type remove piston pin stop rings on both ends and pull out the pin hitting it
(with a soft material applied to the piston pin)
- 11 -
8 ASSEMBLY (Refer to Structural Drawings in Sections 12 and 13)
A Piston
(1) Mount the connecting rod Apply oil to the piston pin metal area of the connecting rod and
insert in the piston
(For the taper air tightness type the blind side of the piston pin should be on the left side
with the timing mark of the connecting rod on this side when this is done) For the taper air
tightness type piston insert the piston pin in the piston paying attention to the notch of the
set-bolt After having inserted it hit it hard and fix with the set-bolt
For the straight type piston insert the piston pin hitting it lightly when it is set to the
center set the piston pin stop ring
(2) Place the piston ring
B Valve
Assemble the valve in the opposite order of its disassembly
Care should be fully taken lest dust should enter when this is done
Check a valve lift in accordance with structural drawings of low-pressure valve and
high-pressure valve in Sections 13
For an ideal valve contact it should not be separated when the valve is calmly and vertically
set in a dry condition
C Main Unit
(1) Set one main bearing case to the crank shaft Put this assembly in the crank case and set the
crank shaft to the other main bearing case
When this is done be careful lest the air-tight oil seal of the main bearing case should be
rolled in If the oil seal is rolled in it feels heavy when the unit is idled
(2) mount the pulley of flexible coupling This is intended to facilitate the rotation of the crank
shaft and the assembly
(3) Mount the cylinder
(4) mount the high-pressure suction and delivery valve
(5) Attach the piston to which the connecting rod is mounted When this is hone apply oil fully
to the cylinder crank pin and the surface of the piston Set the piston ring at the right
position and put the piston in the cylinder hitting it lightly
If it is necessary to hit the piston hard to put it in the cylinder it indicates that the piston
ring is caught somewhere Pull the piston out and check it Forcing he pisotn in may break
the piston ring
After having put the piston in set the lower metal of the connecting rod Then set the
crank pin metal bolt and liners and tighten firmly
After having tightened the nut rotate the crank shaft and check whether or not it can be
- 12 -
lightly done Also apply a long bar to the lower part of the connecting rod and check
whether or not it can be moved to the right and left If the number of liners is short the
crank pin will be over-tightened by crank pin metal Consequently the crank shaft cannot be
lightly rotated and the lower part of the connecting rod cannot be lightly rotated and the
lower part of the connecting rod cannot be moved to the right and left
If the unit is operated when the number of the liners is short the crank pin metal is easily
sticked
(6) Mount the low-pressure valve After having applied oil to the valve fully place the cylinder
cover Move the piston and check whether or not the top of the piston comes into contact
with each other increase the number of the packings used for the lower part of the low
pressure valve This clearance between the top of the piston and the bottom of the
low-pressure valve (Top clearance) should be 05 ~ 10 mm
If the clearance exceeds this range the efficiency of the unit will be deteriorated
(7) Mount the crank case cover
(8) Mount the air cooler
(9) Mount the pipes
- 13 -
9 LUBRICATION OIL
A Type of Oil
The oil below mentioned are recommended as the results of our experiments
RECOMMENDED LUB OILFOR RECIPROCATING AIR COMPRESSOR
MANUFACTURERCOMPRESSOR OIL
MINERAL OIL SYNTHETIC OIL
1 BP ENERGOL RC 100 ENERSYN RX 100
2 CALTEX(GS) Caltex RPM Compressor oil 100 Caltex Synstar DE 100
3 EXXON-MOBIL Mobil Rarus 427 Mobil Rarus 827 Mobil Rarus 829 Mobilgard 1 SHC
4 IDEMITSU KOSAN
(SSANGYONG)
Daphne Super CS 100
Daphne Marine Compressor 100
Daphne Alfa Marine
Compressor 100
5 SHELL Corena Oil P 100 Corena AP 100
6 CASTROL Castrol Aircol PD100 Castrol Aircol SN 100
7 COSMO COSMO RECIPRO 100
8 FAMM Compressor Oil EP VDL 100 CETUS DE 100
9 FUKKOL(FUJI KOSAN) Fukkol Compressor S 100
10 GENERAL GENERAL COMPOL A 100
11 TOTAL (ELF) Dacnis P 100 BARELF CH 100
12 MITSUBISHI DIAMOND COMPRESSOR
OIL 100
DIAMOND COMPRESSOR
OIL NC 100
Caution
When use the synthetic oil we recommend to apply the oil after running-in initial operation of
air compressor for about 300 hours with mineral lubricants
Replacement of crank shaft oil seal should be done at the time of overhauling while using
synthetic oil In case of H-series compressors (H-63642647374273274373374) oil seal
can be used successively as far as no swelling or settling were found at the time of
overhauling
Specifications are subject to change without notice
2007 10 22
- 14 -
B Amount of Lubrication Oil
Model Initial Oil Amount Replenishing Oil Amount
AH-5 Approx 042ℓ Approx 014ℓ
CMA-15 Approx 052ℓ Approx 017ℓ
Note When the unit is operated for a long time the oil is contaminated by the
drainage or impurities
Replace the oil with a new one before it is too late (Refer to Section 11)
10 TROUBLESHOOTING
A In Case a Pressure Cannot Be Increased
(1) Leakage form the piping line
The air may leak form the piping joints and air receiver more or less Check a leak point
with soap water and repair it
(2) Damage of the valve
The valve may be worn out due to a long time of operation or it may catch dust or it
may be damaged by heating If the pressure cannot be increased at all it indicates the
damage of the valve In this case disassemble and check it immediately If the pressure
cannot be increased smoothly it indicates that the valve seat is damaged by catching the
dust or that the valve contact is deteriorated by the deformation of the valve due to
heating in this case check the following items operating the unit Closing the air inlet port
with hand if the air is returned in this sucking condition the low pressure suction valve is
defective And if the low pressure gauge indicates too low when compare with test record
the low pressure delivery valve is defective if the low pressure gauge indicates too high
the high pressure suction valve and delivery valve are defective The suction valve is
mainly defective when the unit is in operation and the delivery valve is defective when the
unit is not operation
(3) The air inlet valve is closed
(4) Abrasion of the piston ring
When the unit is operated for a long time the piston ring is worn out Replace with a
new one
(5) Excess feeding of the lubrication oil
An excess feeding of the lubrication oil in crank case brings excess scraping of the
lubrication oil which may deteriorate the function of valve Pay attention to a noise (lasting
long) which can be heard in this case
- 15 -
(6) Insufficient tightening of the low-pressure valve seat
If the valve seat is not sufficiently tightened because the cylinder comes into contact with
the cylinder cover or because the O-ring of a connection pipe is obstructive the
compressed air may flow reversely (through the clearance of the packing located at the
upper part of the low-pressure valve seat) or it may flow away flow away in the
atmosphere Through the clearance of the packing located at the lower part of the
low-pressure valve seat This can be found by covering the air inlet port with hand
because the air is not sucked in If the cylinder cover is removed it can be confirmed that
the valve does not come into firm contact with the packing Increase the number of the
packings on the upper part of the valve seat and tighten firmly
B In Case There is an Abnormal Sound
Since this indicates a serious accident immediately stop the operation of the unit and check its
cause
(1) In case the top of the piston comes into contact with the bottom of the low-pressure valve
Refer to Section 7 C-6
(2) In case pulley of flexible coupling key is loosened
(3) In case a clearance is increased due to the abrasion of the piston pin metal
If an abnormal sound can be clearly heard it indicates that the piston metal is
considerably worn out
It can be found only by slowly moving the piston In this case since it is likely that the
crank pin metal is worn out remove the cylinder cover and check the movement of the
piston
(4) In case a clearance is increased due to the abrasion of the crank pin metal
Remove the crank case cover This cause can be confirmed by slowly rotating the crank
shaft and viewing the very part If it cannot be still confirmed move the connecting rod
vertically using a long bar
(5) In case there is no clearance in the high-pressure area
If a high-pressure clearance (clearance of a stepped area) is extremely small the
compressor is hardly resisted when it is rotated by hand and it causes a sound when it is
operated Take out the packing between the cylinder and crank case to increase the
clearance in the high-pressure area
When this is done since the top clearance (between the top of the piston and the bottom
of the low-pressure valve) is also changed increase the number of low-pressure valve
packings (large) for adjustment
- 16 -
C In Case the Unit is Overheated
1) Although come parts of the unit such as the compressed air outlet high-pressure valves and
air piping may become too hot to tough by hand it is not abnormal
2) In case a V pulley is hot
It is because a belt slips If it is a V-belt it smells of the burning of rubber
Check the tension of he belt
3) In case the whole compressor is hot
(1) In case the cooling air amount is proper
If the cooling air is not sufficient or does not exist at all the compressor is overheated
and it causes the sticking of the piston
(2) In case the cooling air amount is proper
Heat is generated because the compressed air is not properly sent to the air receiver
Check whether or not the compressed air passages such as the high- and low-pressure
valves non-return valves and so on are clogged by carbon
Since the heat may be generated when the diameter of the pipe between the compressed
air outlet and air receiver is too narrow or when the non-return valve of the air receiver
malfunctions check also these points
11 MOTOR-DRIVEN AUTOMATIC AIR FEED UNIT FOR COMPRESSOR
This unit feeds air automatically by ONOFF switch of power source of motor by pressure
switch
(1) Descriptions of performances
Automatic operation
Stopping operation
When the pressure inside the air receiver reaches a specified upper limit the contact of
the pressure switch ① is opened and the magnetic switch ② is actuated to stop the
motor
At the same time since the current to the magnetic valve is shut off the valve is
opened and the drainage and residual air inside the 1st stage compression area ④ are
discharged into the atmosphere The non-return valve ⑤ is closed to prevent the reverse
flow of the compressed air inside the air receiver
Starting operation
When the pressure inside the air receiver reaches a specified lower limit the contact of
the pressure switch ① is closed and the magnetic switch ② is actuated to start the
motor
The timer on delay ⑧ works and the magnetic valve ③ is closed in approximately 10
- 17 -
seconds The 1st stage compression area ④ is shut off from the atmosphere and the
operation of the compressor opens the non-return valve ⑤ to fill the air receiver with the
air
Adjustment
The working pressure can be easily adjusted by the spring of the pressure switch ①
Manual operation
If the AUTO amp MANUAL exchange switch ⑦ is turned to MANUAL the unit can be
arbitrarily started and stopped by the push button switch ⑥ apart from the air pressure
- 18 -
12 PERIODIC INSPECTION
Periodic inspection is recommended in order to use the compressor without a trouble at any time
Although is difficult to standardize the periodic inspection due to the application of the compressor
its service conditions quality of its lubrication oil and its handling the contents of its inspection
and their frequencies are as follows
Periodic inspection list
Inspection items Operation hour (hr) Remarks
SectionInspection
partJob contents Every day
200(3 months)
400(6 months)
1000(1 years)
2000(2 years)
Lube oil CrankcaseCheck of quantity of oil
Change of lube oil
Recipro-
cating
motionparts
piston
Check and replacement of piston ring
Removal and cleaning of piston
Check of piston pin
Connecting rod
Check of piston pin metal
Check of crankpin metal
Check of crankpin metal
bolt
Rotating partMain bearing Check of main bearing
Crankshaft Check of wear
Airsystem
Valves
Removal check and cleaning of valves
Note)
Replacement of valves
Safety valveCheck of discharge pressure and cleaning
Note)
Non-returnvalve
Check cleaning and replacement of valve seat
Note)
Air passage Check and cleaningNote)
Other
Variouspipes
Appearance
Check for leakage
Check looseness of bolts and nuts Check for oil leak
Note) Carbon deposition varies depending on quality of lube oil
Determine proper check period after checking carbon deposition
- 21 -
- 22 -
- 21 -
14 Structural Drawings of Low Pressure Valve and High Pressure Valve
MODEL AH-55E HIGH PRESSURE SUCTION amp DELIVERY VALVE (COMPLETE)
HP Delivery valve lift 10 mm
HP Suction valve lift 15 mm
UNIT=mm
MODEL AH-55E LOW PRESSURE SUCTION amp DELIVERY VALVE (COMPLETE)
UNIT=mm
- 22 -
MODEL CMA1515E HIGH PRESSURE VALVE (COMPLETE)
HP Delivery valve lift 10 mm
HP Suction valve lift 10 mm
(UNIT = mm)
MODEL CMA-1515E LOW PRESSURE VALVE (COMPLETE)
LP Delivery valve lift 10 mm
LP Suction valve lift 08 mm
(UNIT = mm)
DONGHWA PNEUTEC CO LTD
OFFICE amp 1589-1 SONGJUNG-DONG KANGSEO-KUFACTORY PUSAN 618-270 KOREA
TELEPHONE (051)974-4800FACSIMILE (051)831-3772
HOME PAGE httpwwwjpteccokr
E-MAIL infocompjpteccokr
- 7 -
(4) High pressure safety valve
This valve is attached to prevent a danger when a pressure becomes abnormally high When
the pressure increases within 10 of the normal pressure it is actuated and discharge the
compressed air into the atmosphere to prevent a pressure rise Its working pressure can be
easily controlled by means of an adjusting bolt
(5) Air cooler
This air cooler is installed to cool the high-temperature compressed air and to separate the
drainage
(6) Pressure gauge
A low pressure gauge is attached to check whether the valves are correctly actuated Although
it depends on a compressor model it will indicate 45~9 kgcm2
when the compressor is
normally operated (at 30 kgcm2
)
Be sure to close a cock when operating the compressor Open the cock only when checking an
indicated pressure
(7) Oil gauge
The lubrication oil in crank case is scraped up by oil scraper up by oil scraper at the lover
part of connecting rod to lubricate to cylinder (high pressure area) piston area metal area
crank pin and main bearing The oil mist fully filled in crank case is lubricated to cylinder (low
pressure area) and low pressure valve area by oil pipe and oil consumption can be observed by
this oil gauge from outside
An upper line indicates a standard oil amount For details refer to section 8 B
3 PRECAUTIONS FOR INSTALLATION
A Installation Site and Air Intake
Select a place with less dust and moisture for air intake
Install the unit at a place where it is light enough for the conveniences of inspection
disassembly and repair Its foundation must be firm lest the unit should be vibrated
B Lubrication Oil
Since the compressor is delivered without its lubrication oil filled be sure to supply it before
operation (Remove the cover of the crank case and supply the oil up to the upper line of the
oil gauge) For the types of oils refer to Section 8 A
C Air receiver and Piping
Mount the air receiver as close to the compressor as possible
Do not bend the piping at an acute angle
- 8 -
4 PRECAUTIONS BEFORE AND AFTER START-UP OPERATION
A Inspection
Viewing the whole unit thoroughly check once again whether or not each part is properly
tightened whether or not the oil is sufficiently supply
B Manual Rotation
Rotating calmly and manually the pulley check whether or not there is any abnormality inside
the compressor When a considerable force is required in compressing or when a honk-honk
or pang-pang sound is heard in sucking it indicates a desirable condition
However when it is felt that something is hit it indicates a failure
Disassemble and inspect the unit
C After start-up Operation
Let fall a few drops of oil from an oil supply cup located at the upper part of an air inlet
port (This procedure is required when there is not oil inside the cylinder after installation Is
can be omitted when the unit has been always used) Although a rattling sound may be heard
immediately after the oil is supplied it will stop in a short time because it is caused by the
irregular movement of the valve due to the oil
Check whether or not an atmospheric pressure is increased opening the cock of the low
pressure gauge
5 OPERATIONAL PRECAUTIONS
A Air tightness
Check whether or not the air leaks from air passages (Piping joints valve sealing areas and
so on) or whether or not the oil leaks
B Lubrication Oil
Although its amount cannot be accurately checked unless the unit is stopped care should be
fully taken on the consumption of the oil
Initially check the consumption rate of the oil stopping the unit after having operated it dor
4~5 hours For the oil amount refer to Section 8 B
C Sound
If there is any abnormal sound immediately stop the unit and check its cause because it
indicates a serious accident
- 9 -
D Safety valve
Be sure to check once whether or not it is actuated at a specified pressure
E Heat
Although the temperature of each part keeps on increasing for approximately 20 minutes after
having started the operation of the unit if it still keeps on increasing it indicates on
abnormality
Although the temperature of a compression area may exceeds 100 depending on a model if
other parts are too hot to tough by hand check its cause immediately because it indicates an
abnormality
Also pay attention to the heat generation of the pulley caused by slippage
F Drainage
When the unit is operated for a long time drainage will remains
Drain it by opening a drainage cock It can be thoroughly drained due to the atmospheric
pressure if the cock is opened during the operation of the unit
6 PRECAUTIONS FOR STOPPING OPERATION
A Before Stopping Operation
Let fall a few drops of the oil from the oil supply cup located at the upper part of the air
inlet port
This procedure is necessary to prevent rust while the operation of the unit is stopped
Accordingly if the unit is always used it can be omitted
B Lubrication Oil
Viewing the oil gauge if the oil level is close to a bottom line supply the oil When this is
done it can be also supplied from a breather pipe by removing its cap If the unit is operated
for a long time the oil is contaminated by the drainage or impurities Replace the oil depending
on its condition For details refer to section 8 and 11
C Drainage
Drain by opening the drainage cock
D External Inspection
Clean the dirt of water oil and dust It will prevent the unit from the suction of foreign
substances and corrosion
- 10 -
7 DISASSEMBLY (Refer to Structural Drawings in Section 12 and 13)
A Main Unit
(1) Remove the pipes
(2) Remove the air cooler
(3) Remove the cylinder cover and take out the low-pressure valve when this is done be sure
to detach the packing without fail
(4) Remove the crank case cover and unscrew the bolt of a crank pin metal
Make sure of the number of adjusting liners
(5) Detach the piston (using an I type bolt for detaching the piston)
(6) Remove the high-pressure suction and delivery valve
It is not required to be removed unless it must be disassembled
(7) Remove the cylinder The disassembly below mentioned can be carried out without removing
the cylinder
(8) Remove the pulley or flexible coupling
(9) undo the nut of the main bearing case (where the crank shaft is detached)
Detach the crank shaft lightly hitting a crank shaft end with a wooden hammer
B Valve
Pull out the split pin of a clamping bolt Apply a soft material such as a rag around the valve
seat and hold it with a stock vice
Undo a nut and disassemble
Put air-tight and adjusting liners springs and so on together lest they should be lost Be
careful not to damage the valve and its seat
C Piston
(1) Remove a piston ring When this is done take note that too much opening may break it
(2) Pull out a piston pin for a taper air tightness type remove a set-bolt first and then pull
out the piston pin by means of a piston pin drawer If the pin is stuck firmly hit the bolt of
the jig hard
For a straight type remove piston pin stop rings on both ends and pull out the pin hitting it
(with a soft material applied to the piston pin)
- 11 -
8 ASSEMBLY (Refer to Structural Drawings in Sections 12 and 13)
A Piston
(1) Mount the connecting rod Apply oil to the piston pin metal area of the connecting rod and
insert in the piston
(For the taper air tightness type the blind side of the piston pin should be on the left side
with the timing mark of the connecting rod on this side when this is done) For the taper air
tightness type piston insert the piston pin in the piston paying attention to the notch of the
set-bolt After having inserted it hit it hard and fix with the set-bolt
For the straight type piston insert the piston pin hitting it lightly when it is set to the
center set the piston pin stop ring
(2) Place the piston ring
B Valve
Assemble the valve in the opposite order of its disassembly
Care should be fully taken lest dust should enter when this is done
Check a valve lift in accordance with structural drawings of low-pressure valve and
high-pressure valve in Sections 13
For an ideal valve contact it should not be separated when the valve is calmly and vertically
set in a dry condition
C Main Unit
(1) Set one main bearing case to the crank shaft Put this assembly in the crank case and set the
crank shaft to the other main bearing case
When this is done be careful lest the air-tight oil seal of the main bearing case should be
rolled in If the oil seal is rolled in it feels heavy when the unit is idled
(2) mount the pulley of flexible coupling This is intended to facilitate the rotation of the crank
shaft and the assembly
(3) Mount the cylinder
(4) mount the high-pressure suction and delivery valve
(5) Attach the piston to which the connecting rod is mounted When this is hone apply oil fully
to the cylinder crank pin and the surface of the piston Set the piston ring at the right
position and put the piston in the cylinder hitting it lightly
If it is necessary to hit the piston hard to put it in the cylinder it indicates that the piston
ring is caught somewhere Pull the piston out and check it Forcing he pisotn in may break
the piston ring
After having put the piston in set the lower metal of the connecting rod Then set the
crank pin metal bolt and liners and tighten firmly
After having tightened the nut rotate the crank shaft and check whether or not it can be
- 12 -
lightly done Also apply a long bar to the lower part of the connecting rod and check
whether or not it can be moved to the right and left If the number of liners is short the
crank pin will be over-tightened by crank pin metal Consequently the crank shaft cannot be
lightly rotated and the lower part of the connecting rod cannot be lightly rotated and the
lower part of the connecting rod cannot be moved to the right and left
If the unit is operated when the number of the liners is short the crank pin metal is easily
sticked
(6) Mount the low-pressure valve After having applied oil to the valve fully place the cylinder
cover Move the piston and check whether or not the top of the piston comes into contact
with each other increase the number of the packings used for the lower part of the low
pressure valve This clearance between the top of the piston and the bottom of the
low-pressure valve (Top clearance) should be 05 ~ 10 mm
If the clearance exceeds this range the efficiency of the unit will be deteriorated
(7) Mount the crank case cover
(8) Mount the air cooler
(9) Mount the pipes
- 13 -
9 LUBRICATION OIL
A Type of Oil
The oil below mentioned are recommended as the results of our experiments
RECOMMENDED LUB OILFOR RECIPROCATING AIR COMPRESSOR
MANUFACTURERCOMPRESSOR OIL
MINERAL OIL SYNTHETIC OIL
1 BP ENERGOL RC 100 ENERSYN RX 100
2 CALTEX(GS) Caltex RPM Compressor oil 100 Caltex Synstar DE 100
3 EXXON-MOBIL Mobil Rarus 427 Mobil Rarus 827 Mobil Rarus 829 Mobilgard 1 SHC
4 IDEMITSU KOSAN
(SSANGYONG)
Daphne Super CS 100
Daphne Marine Compressor 100
Daphne Alfa Marine
Compressor 100
5 SHELL Corena Oil P 100 Corena AP 100
6 CASTROL Castrol Aircol PD100 Castrol Aircol SN 100
7 COSMO COSMO RECIPRO 100
8 FAMM Compressor Oil EP VDL 100 CETUS DE 100
9 FUKKOL(FUJI KOSAN) Fukkol Compressor S 100
10 GENERAL GENERAL COMPOL A 100
11 TOTAL (ELF) Dacnis P 100 BARELF CH 100
12 MITSUBISHI DIAMOND COMPRESSOR
OIL 100
DIAMOND COMPRESSOR
OIL NC 100
Caution
When use the synthetic oil we recommend to apply the oil after running-in initial operation of
air compressor for about 300 hours with mineral lubricants
Replacement of crank shaft oil seal should be done at the time of overhauling while using
synthetic oil In case of H-series compressors (H-63642647374273274373374) oil seal
can be used successively as far as no swelling or settling were found at the time of
overhauling
Specifications are subject to change without notice
2007 10 22
- 14 -
B Amount of Lubrication Oil
Model Initial Oil Amount Replenishing Oil Amount
AH-5 Approx 042ℓ Approx 014ℓ
CMA-15 Approx 052ℓ Approx 017ℓ
Note When the unit is operated for a long time the oil is contaminated by the
drainage or impurities
Replace the oil with a new one before it is too late (Refer to Section 11)
10 TROUBLESHOOTING
A In Case a Pressure Cannot Be Increased
(1) Leakage form the piping line
The air may leak form the piping joints and air receiver more or less Check a leak point
with soap water and repair it
(2) Damage of the valve
The valve may be worn out due to a long time of operation or it may catch dust or it
may be damaged by heating If the pressure cannot be increased at all it indicates the
damage of the valve In this case disassemble and check it immediately If the pressure
cannot be increased smoothly it indicates that the valve seat is damaged by catching the
dust or that the valve contact is deteriorated by the deformation of the valve due to
heating in this case check the following items operating the unit Closing the air inlet port
with hand if the air is returned in this sucking condition the low pressure suction valve is
defective And if the low pressure gauge indicates too low when compare with test record
the low pressure delivery valve is defective if the low pressure gauge indicates too high
the high pressure suction valve and delivery valve are defective The suction valve is
mainly defective when the unit is in operation and the delivery valve is defective when the
unit is not operation
(3) The air inlet valve is closed
(4) Abrasion of the piston ring
When the unit is operated for a long time the piston ring is worn out Replace with a
new one
(5) Excess feeding of the lubrication oil
An excess feeding of the lubrication oil in crank case brings excess scraping of the
lubrication oil which may deteriorate the function of valve Pay attention to a noise (lasting
long) which can be heard in this case
- 15 -
(6) Insufficient tightening of the low-pressure valve seat
If the valve seat is not sufficiently tightened because the cylinder comes into contact with
the cylinder cover or because the O-ring of a connection pipe is obstructive the
compressed air may flow reversely (through the clearance of the packing located at the
upper part of the low-pressure valve seat) or it may flow away flow away in the
atmosphere Through the clearance of the packing located at the lower part of the
low-pressure valve seat This can be found by covering the air inlet port with hand
because the air is not sucked in If the cylinder cover is removed it can be confirmed that
the valve does not come into firm contact with the packing Increase the number of the
packings on the upper part of the valve seat and tighten firmly
B In Case There is an Abnormal Sound
Since this indicates a serious accident immediately stop the operation of the unit and check its
cause
(1) In case the top of the piston comes into contact with the bottom of the low-pressure valve
Refer to Section 7 C-6
(2) In case pulley of flexible coupling key is loosened
(3) In case a clearance is increased due to the abrasion of the piston pin metal
If an abnormal sound can be clearly heard it indicates that the piston metal is
considerably worn out
It can be found only by slowly moving the piston In this case since it is likely that the
crank pin metal is worn out remove the cylinder cover and check the movement of the
piston
(4) In case a clearance is increased due to the abrasion of the crank pin metal
Remove the crank case cover This cause can be confirmed by slowly rotating the crank
shaft and viewing the very part If it cannot be still confirmed move the connecting rod
vertically using a long bar
(5) In case there is no clearance in the high-pressure area
If a high-pressure clearance (clearance of a stepped area) is extremely small the
compressor is hardly resisted when it is rotated by hand and it causes a sound when it is
operated Take out the packing between the cylinder and crank case to increase the
clearance in the high-pressure area
When this is done since the top clearance (between the top of the piston and the bottom
of the low-pressure valve) is also changed increase the number of low-pressure valve
packings (large) for adjustment
- 16 -
C In Case the Unit is Overheated
1) Although come parts of the unit such as the compressed air outlet high-pressure valves and
air piping may become too hot to tough by hand it is not abnormal
2) In case a V pulley is hot
It is because a belt slips If it is a V-belt it smells of the burning of rubber
Check the tension of he belt
3) In case the whole compressor is hot
(1) In case the cooling air amount is proper
If the cooling air is not sufficient or does not exist at all the compressor is overheated
and it causes the sticking of the piston
(2) In case the cooling air amount is proper
Heat is generated because the compressed air is not properly sent to the air receiver
Check whether or not the compressed air passages such as the high- and low-pressure
valves non-return valves and so on are clogged by carbon
Since the heat may be generated when the diameter of the pipe between the compressed
air outlet and air receiver is too narrow or when the non-return valve of the air receiver
malfunctions check also these points
11 MOTOR-DRIVEN AUTOMATIC AIR FEED UNIT FOR COMPRESSOR
This unit feeds air automatically by ONOFF switch of power source of motor by pressure
switch
(1) Descriptions of performances
Automatic operation
Stopping operation
When the pressure inside the air receiver reaches a specified upper limit the contact of
the pressure switch ① is opened and the magnetic switch ② is actuated to stop the
motor
At the same time since the current to the magnetic valve is shut off the valve is
opened and the drainage and residual air inside the 1st stage compression area ④ are
discharged into the atmosphere The non-return valve ⑤ is closed to prevent the reverse
flow of the compressed air inside the air receiver
Starting operation
When the pressure inside the air receiver reaches a specified lower limit the contact of
the pressure switch ① is closed and the magnetic switch ② is actuated to start the
motor
The timer on delay ⑧ works and the magnetic valve ③ is closed in approximately 10
- 17 -
seconds The 1st stage compression area ④ is shut off from the atmosphere and the
operation of the compressor opens the non-return valve ⑤ to fill the air receiver with the
air
Adjustment
The working pressure can be easily adjusted by the spring of the pressure switch ①
Manual operation
If the AUTO amp MANUAL exchange switch ⑦ is turned to MANUAL the unit can be
arbitrarily started and stopped by the push button switch ⑥ apart from the air pressure
- 18 -
12 PERIODIC INSPECTION
Periodic inspection is recommended in order to use the compressor without a trouble at any time
Although is difficult to standardize the periodic inspection due to the application of the compressor
its service conditions quality of its lubrication oil and its handling the contents of its inspection
and their frequencies are as follows
Periodic inspection list
Inspection items Operation hour (hr) Remarks
SectionInspection
partJob contents Every day
200(3 months)
400(6 months)
1000(1 years)
2000(2 years)
Lube oil CrankcaseCheck of quantity of oil
Change of lube oil
Recipro-
cating
motionparts
piston
Check and replacement of piston ring
Removal and cleaning of piston
Check of piston pin
Connecting rod
Check of piston pin metal
Check of crankpin metal
Check of crankpin metal
bolt
Rotating partMain bearing Check of main bearing
Crankshaft Check of wear
Airsystem
Valves
Removal check and cleaning of valves
Note)
Replacement of valves
Safety valveCheck of discharge pressure and cleaning
Note)
Non-returnvalve
Check cleaning and replacement of valve seat
Note)
Air passage Check and cleaningNote)
Other
Variouspipes
Appearance
Check for leakage
Check looseness of bolts and nuts Check for oil leak
Note) Carbon deposition varies depending on quality of lube oil
Determine proper check period after checking carbon deposition
- 21 -
- 22 -
- 21 -
14 Structural Drawings of Low Pressure Valve and High Pressure Valve
MODEL AH-55E HIGH PRESSURE SUCTION amp DELIVERY VALVE (COMPLETE)
HP Delivery valve lift 10 mm
HP Suction valve lift 15 mm
UNIT=mm
MODEL AH-55E LOW PRESSURE SUCTION amp DELIVERY VALVE (COMPLETE)
UNIT=mm
- 22 -
MODEL CMA1515E HIGH PRESSURE VALVE (COMPLETE)
HP Delivery valve lift 10 mm
HP Suction valve lift 10 mm
(UNIT = mm)
MODEL CMA-1515E LOW PRESSURE VALVE (COMPLETE)
LP Delivery valve lift 10 mm
LP Suction valve lift 08 mm
(UNIT = mm)
DONGHWA PNEUTEC CO LTD
OFFICE amp 1589-1 SONGJUNG-DONG KANGSEO-KUFACTORY PUSAN 618-270 KOREA
TELEPHONE (051)974-4800FACSIMILE (051)831-3772
HOME PAGE httpwwwjpteccokr
E-MAIL infocompjpteccokr
- 8 -
4 PRECAUTIONS BEFORE AND AFTER START-UP OPERATION
A Inspection
Viewing the whole unit thoroughly check once again whether or not each part is properly
tightened whether or not the oil is sufficiently supply
B Manual Rotation
Rotating calmly and manually the pulley check whether or not there is any abnormality inside
the compressor When a considerable force is required in compressing or when a honk-honk
or pang-pang sound is heard in sucking it indicates a desirable condition
However when it is felt that something is hit it indicates a failure
Disassemble and inspect the unit
C After start-up Operation
Let fall a few drops of oil from an oil supply cup located at the upper part of an air inlet
port (This procedure is required when there is not oil inside the cylinder after installation Is
can be omitted when the unit has been always used) Although a rattling sound may be heard
immediately after the oil is supplied it will stop in a short time because it is caused by the
irregular movement of the valve due to the oil
Check whether or not an atmospheric pressure is increased opening the cock of the low
pressure gauge
5 OPERATIONAL PRECAUTIONS
A Air tightness
Check whether or not the air leaks from air passages (Piping joints valve sealing areas and
so on) or whether or not the oil leaks
B Lubrication Oil
Although its amount cannot be accurately checked unless the unit is stopped care should be
fully taken on the consumption of the oil
Initially check the consumption rate of the oil stopping the unit after having operated it dor
4~5 hours For the oil amount refer to Section 8 B
C Sound
If there is any abnormal sound immediately stop the unit and check its cause because it
indicates a serious accident
- 9 -
D Safety valve
Be sure to check once whether or not it is actuated at a specified pressure
E Heat
Although the temperature of each part keeps on increasing for approximately 20 minutes after
having started the operation of the unit if it still keeps on increasing it indicates on
abnormality
Although the temperature of a compression area may exceeds 100 depending on a model if
other parts are too hot to tough by hand check its cause immediately because it indicates an
abnormality
Also pay attention to the heat generation of the pulley caused by slippage
F Drainage
When the unit is operated for a long time drainage will remains
Drain it by opening a drainage cock It can be thoroughly drained due to the atmospheric
pressure if the cock is opened during the operation of the unit
6 PRECAUTIONS FOR STOPPING OPERATION
A Before Stopping Operation
Let fall a few drops of the oil from the oil supply cup located at the upper part of the air
inlet port
This procedure is necessary to prevent rust while the operation of the unit is stopped
Accordingly if the unit is always used it can be omitted
B Lubrication Oil
Viewing the oil gauge if the oil level is close to a bottom line supply the oil When this is
done it can be also supplied from a breather pipe by removing its cap If the unit is operated
for a long time the oil is contaminated by the drainage or impurities Replace the oil depending
on its condition For details refer to section 8 and 11
C Drainage
Drain by opening the drainage cock
D External Inspection
Clean the dirt of water oil and dust It will prevent the unit from the suction of foreign
substances and corrosion
- 10 -
7 DISASSEMBLY (Refer to Structural Drawings in Section 12 and 13)
A Main Unit
(1) Remove the pipes
(2) Remove the air cooler
(3) Remove the cylinder cover and take out the low-pressure valve when this is done be sure
to detach the packing without fail
(4) Remove the crank case cover and unscrew the bolt of a crank pin metal
Make sure of the number of adjusting liners
(5) Detach the piston (using an I type bolt for detaching the piston)
(6) Remove the high-pressure suction and delivery valve
It is not required to be removed unless it must be disassembled
(7) Remove the cylinder The disassembly below mentioned can be carried out without removing
the cylinder
(8) Remove the pulley or flexible coupling
(9) undo the nut of the main bearing case (where the crank shaft is detached)
Detach the crank shaft lightly hitting a crank shaft end with a wooden hammer
B Valve
Pull out the split pin of a clamping bolt Apply a soft material such as a rag around the valve
seat and hold it with a stock vice
Undo a nut and disassemble
Put air-tight and adjusting liners springs and so on together lest they should be lost Be
careful not to damage the valve and its seat
C Piston
(1) Remove a piston ring When this is done take note that too much opening may break it
(2) Pull out a piston pin for a taper air tightness type remove a set-bolt first and then pull
out the piston pin by means of a piston pin drawer If the pin is stuck firmly hit the bolt of
the jig hard
For a straight type remove piston pin stop rings on both ends and pull out the pin hitting it
(with a soft material applied to the piston pin)
- 11 -
8 ASSEMBLY (Refer to Structural Drawings in Sections 12 and 13)
A Piston
(1) Mount the connecting rod Apply oil to the piston pin metal area of the connecting rod and
insert in the piston
(For the taper air tightness type the blind side of the piston pin should be on the left side
with the timing mark of the connecting rod on this side when this is done) For the taper air
tightness type piston insert the piston pin in the piston paying attention to the notch of the
set-bolt After having inserted it hit it hard and fix with the set-bolt
For the straight type piston insert the piston pin hitting it lightly when it is set to the
center set the piston pin stop ring
(2) Place the piston ring
B Valve
Assemble the valve in the opposite order of its disassembly
Care should be fully taken lest dust should enter when this is done
Check a valve lift in accordance with structural drawings of low-pressure valve and
high-pressure valve in Sections 13
For an ideal valve contact it should not be separated when the valve is calmly and vertically
set in a dry condition
C Main Unit
(1) Set one main bearing case to the crank shaft Put this assembly in the crank case and set the
crank shaft to the other main bearing case
When this is done be careful lest the air-tight oil seal of the main bearing case should be
rolled in If the oil seal is rolled in it feels heavy when the unit is idled
(2) mount the pulley of flexible coupling This is intended to facilitate the rotation of the crank
shaft and the assembly
(3) Mount the cylinder
(4) mount the high-pressure suction and delivery valve
(5) Attach the piston to which the connecting rod is mounted When this is hone apply oil fully
to the cylinder crank pin and the surface of the piston Set the piston ring at the right
position and put the piston in the cylinder hitting it lightly
If it is necessary to hit the piston hard to put it in the cylinder it indicates that the piston
ring is caught somewhere Pull the piston out and check it Forcing he pisotn in may break
the piston ring
After having put the piston in set the lower metal of the connecting rod Then set the
crank pin metal bolt and liners and tighten firmly
After having tightened the nut rotate the crank shaft and check whether or not it can be
- 12 -
lightly done Also apply a long bar to the lower part of the connecting rod and check
whether or not it can be moved to the right and left If the number of liners is short the
crank pin will be over-tightened by crank pin metal Consequently the crank shaft cannot be
lightly rotated and the lower part of the connecting rod cannot be lightly rotated and the
lower part of the connecting rod cannot be moved to the right and left
If the unit is operated when the number of the liners is short the crank pin metal is easily
sticked
(6) Mount the low-pressure valve After having applied oil to the valve fully place the cylinder
cover Move the piston and check whether or not the top of the piston comes into contact
with each other increase the number of the packings used for the lower part of the low
pressure valve This clearance between the top of the piston and the bottom of the
low-pressure valve (Top clearance) should be 05 ~ 10 mm
If the clearance exceeds this range the efficiency of the unit will be deteriorated
(7) Mount the crank case cover
(8) Mount the air cooler
(9) Mount the pipes
- 13 -
9 LUBRICATION OIL
A Type of Oil
The oil below mentioned are recommended as the results of our experiments
RECOMMENDED LUB OILFOR RECIPROCATING AIR COMPRESSOR
MANUFACTURERCOMPRESSOR OIL
MINERAL OIL SYNTHETIC OIL
1 BP ENERGOL RC 100 ENERSYN RX 100
2 CALTEX(GS) Caltex RPM Compressor oil 100 Caltex Synstar DE 100
3 EXXON-MOBIL Mobil Rarus 427 Mobil Rarus 827 Mobil Rarus 829 Mobilgard 1 SHC
4 IDEMITSU KOSAN
(SSANGYONG)
Daphne Super CS 100
Daphne Marine Compressor 100
Daphne Alfa Marine
Compressor 100
5 SHELL Corena Oil P 100 Corena AP 100
6 CASTROL Castrol Aircol PD100 Castrol Aircol SN 100
7 COSMO COSMO RECIPRO 100
8 FAMM Compressor Oil EP VDL 100 CETUS DE 100
9 FUKKOL(FUJI KOSAN) Fukkol Compressor S 100
10 GENERAL GENERAL COMPOL A 100
11 TOTAL (ELF) Dacnis P 100 BARELF CH 100
12 MITSUBISHI DIAMOND COMPRESSOR
OIL 100
DIAMOND COMPRESSOR
OIL NC 100
Caution
When use the synthetic oil we recommend to apply the oil after running-in initial operation of
air compressor for about 300 hours with mineral lubricants
Replacement of crank shaft oil seal should be done at the time of overhauling while using
synthetic oil In case of H-series compressors (H-63642647374273274373374) oil seal
can be used successively as far as no swelling or settling were found at the time of
overhauling
Specifications are subject to change without notice
2007 10 22
- 14 -
B Amount of Lubrication Oil
Model Initial Oil Amount Replenishing Oil Amount
AH-5 Approx 042ℓ Approx 014ℓ
CMA-15 Approx 052ℓ Approx 017ℓ
Note When the unit is operated for a long time the oil is contaminated by the
drainage or impurities
Replace the oil with a new one before it is too late (Refer to Section 11)
10 TROUBLESHOOTING
A In Case a Pressure Cannot Be Increased
(1) Leakage form the piping line
The air may leak form the piping joints and air receiver more or less Check a leak point
with soap water and repair it
(2) Damage of the valve
The valve may be worn out due to a long time of operation or it may catch dust or it
may be damaged by heating If the pressure cannot be increased at all it indicates the
damage of the valve In this case disassemble and check it immediately If the pressure
cannot be increased smoothly it indicates that the valve seat is damaged by catching the
dust or that the valve contact is deteriorated by the deformation of the valve due to
heating in this case check the following items operating the unit Closing the air inlet port
with hand if the air is returned in this sucking condition the low pressure suction valve is
defective And if the low pressure gauge indicates too low when compare with test record
the low pressure delivery valve is defective if the low pressure gauge indicates too high
the high pressure suction valve and delivery valve are defective The suction valve is
mainly defective when the unit is in operation and the delivery valve is defective when the
unit is not operation
(3) The air inlet valve is closed
(4) Abrasion of the piston ring
When the unit is operated for a long time the piston ring is worn out Replace with a
new one
(5) Excess feeding of the lubrication oil
An excess feeding of the lubrication oil in crank case brings excess scraping of the
lubrication oil which may deteriorate the function of valve Pay attention to a noise (lasting
long) which can be heard in this case
- 15 -
(6) Insufficient tightening of the low-pressure valve seat
If the valve seat is not sufficiently tightened because the cylinder comes into contact with
the cylinder cover or because the O-ring of a connection pipe is obstructive the
compressed air may flow reversely (through the clearance of the packing located at the
upper part of the low-pressure valve seat) or it may flow away flow away in the
atmosphere Through the clearance of the packing located at the lower part of the
low-pressure valve seat This can be found by covering the air inlet port with hand
because the air is not sucked in If the cylinder cover is removed it can be confirmed that
the valve does not come into firm contact with the packing Increase the number of the
packings on the upper part of the valve seat and tighten firmly
B In Case There is an Abnormal Sound
Since this indicates a serious accident immediately stop the operation of the unit and check its
cause
(1) In case the top of the piston comes into contact with the bottom of the low-pressure valve
Refer to Section 7 C-6
(2) In case pulley of flexible coupling key is loosened
(3) In case a clearance is increased due to the abrasion of the piston pin metal
If an abnormal sound can be clearly heard it indicates that the piston metal is
considerably worn out
It can be found only by slowly moving the piston In this case since it is likely that the
crank pin metal is worn out remove the cylinder cover and check the movement of the
piston
(4) In case a clearance is increased due to the abrasion of the crank pin metal
Remove the crank case cover This cause can be confirmed by slowly rotating the crank
shaft and viewing the very part If it cannot be still confirmed move the connecting rod
vertically using a long bar
(5) In case there is no clearance in the high-pressure area
If a high-pressure clearance (clearance of a stepped area) is extremely small the
compressor is hardly resisted when it is rotated by hand and it causes a sound when it is
operated Take out the packing between the cylinder and crank case to increase the
clearance in the high-pressure area
When this is done since the top clearance (between the top of the piston and the bottom
of the low-pressure valve) is also changed increase the number of low-pressure valve
packings (large) for adjustment
- 16 -
C In Case the Unit is Overheated
1) Although come parts of the unit such as the compressed air outlet high-pressure valves and
air piping may become too hot to tough by hand it is not abnormal
2) In case a V pulley is hot
It is because a belt slips If it is a V-belt it smells of the burning of rubber
Check the tension of he belt
3) In case the whole compressor is hot
(1) In case the cooling air amount is proper
If the cooling air is not sufficient or does not exist at all the compressor is overheated
and it causes the sticking of the piston
(2) In case the cooling air amount is proper
Heat is generated because the compressed air is not properly sent to the air receiver
Check whether or not the compressed air passages such as the high- and low-pressure
valves non-return valves and so on are clogged by carbon
Since the heat may be generated when the diameter of the pipe between the compressed
air outlet and air receiver is too narrow or when the non-return valve of the air receiver
malfunctions check also these points
11 MOTOR-DRIVEN AUTOMATIC AIR FEED UNIT FOR COMPRESSOR
This unit feeds air automatically by ONOFF switch of power source of motor by pressure
switch
(1) Descriptions of performances
Automatic operation
Stopping operation
When the pressure inside the air receiver reaches a specified upper limit the contact of
the pressure switch ① is opened and the magnetic switch ② is actuated to stop the
motor
At the same time since the current to the magnetic valve is shut off the valve is
opened and the drainage and residual air inside the 1st stage compression area ④ are
discharged into the atmosphere The non-return valve ⑤ is closed to prevent the reverse
flow of the compressed air inside the air receiver
Starting operation
When the pressure inside the air receiver reaches a specified lower limit the contact of
the pressure switch ① is closed and the magnetic switch ② is actuated to start the
motor
The timer on delay ⑧ works and the magnetic valve ③ is closed in approximately 10
- 17 -
seconds The 1st stage compression area ④ is shut off from the atmosphere and the
operation of the compressor opens the non-return valve ⑤ to fill the air receiver with the
air
Adjustment
The working pressure can be easily adjusted by the spring of the pressure switch ①
Manual operation
If the AUTO amp MANUAL exchange switch ⑦ is turned to MANUAL the unit can be
arbitrarily started and stopped by the push button switch ⑥ apart from the air pressure
- 18 -
12 PERIODIC INSPECTION
Periodic inspection is recommended in order to use the compressor without a trouble at any time
Although is difficult to standardize the periodic inspection due to the application of the compressor
its service conditions quality of its lubrication oil and its handling the contents of its inspection
and their frequencies are as follows
Periodic inspection list
Inspection items Operation hour (hr) Remarks
SectionInspection
partJob contents Every day
200(3 months)
400(6 months)
1000(1 years)
2000(2 years)
Lube oil CrankcaseCheck of quantity of oil
Change of lube oil
Recipro-
cating
motionparts
piston
Check and replacement of piston ring
Removal and cleaning of piston
Check of piston pin
Connecting rod
Check of piston pin metal
Check of crankpin metal
Check of crankpin metal
bolt
Rotating partMain bearing Check of main bearing
Crankshaft Check of wear
Airsystem
Valves
Removal check and cleaning of valves
Note)
Replacement of valves
Safety valveCheck of discharge pressure and cleaning
Note)
Non-returnvalve
Check cleaning and replacement of valve seat
Note)
Air passage Check and cleaningNote)
Other
Variouspipes
Appearance
Check for leakage
Check looseness of bolts and nuts Check for oil leak
Note) Carbon deposition varies depending on quality of lube oil
Determine proper check period after checking carbon deposition
- 21 -
- 22 -
- 21 -
14 Structural Drawings of Low Pressure Valve and High Pressure Valve
MODEL AH-55E HIGH PRESSURE SUCTION amp DELIVERY VALVE (COMPLETE)
HP Delivery valve lift 10 mm
HP Suction valve lift 15 mm
UNIT=mm
MODEL AH-55E LOW PRESSURE SUCTION amp DELIVERY VALVE (COMPLETE)
UNIT=mm
- 22 -
MODEL CMA1515E HIGH PRESSURE VALVE (COMPLETE)
HP Delivery valve lift 10 mm
HP Suction valve lift 10 mm
(UNIT = mm)
MODEL CMA-1515E LOW PRESSURE VALVE (COMPLETE)
LP Delivery valve lift 10 mm
LP Suction valve lift 08 mm
(UNIT = mm)
DONGHWA PNEUTEC CO LTD
OFFICE amp 1589-1 SONGJUNG-DONG KANGSEO-KUFACTORY PUSAN 618-270 KOREA
TELEPHONE (051)974-4800FACSIMILE (051)831-3772
HOME PAGE httpwwwjpteccokr
E-MAIL infocompjpteccokr
- 9 -
D Safety valve
Be sure to check once whether or not it is actuated at a specified pressure
E Heat
Although the temperature of each part keeps on increasing for approximately 20 minutes after
having started the operation of the unit if it still keeps on increasing it indicates on
abnormality
Although the temperature of a compression area may exceeds 100 depending on a model if
other parts are too hot to tough by hand check its cause immediately because it indicates an
abnormality
Also pay attention to the heat generation of the pulley caused by slippage
F Drainage
When the unit is operated for a long time drainage will remains
Drain it by opening a drainage cock It can be thoroughly drained due to the atmospheric
pressure if the cock is opened during the operation of the unit
6 PRECAUTIONS FOR STOPPING OPERATION
A Before Stopping Operation
Let fall a few drops of the oil from the oil supply cup located at the upper part of the air
inlet port
This procedure is necessary to prevent rust while the operation of the unit is stopped
Accordingly if the unit is always used it can be omitted
B Lubrication Oil
Viewing the oil gauge if the oil level is close to a bottom line supply the oil When this is
done it can be also supplied from a breather pipe by removing its cap If the unit is operated
for a long time the oil is contaminated by the drainage or impurities Replace the oil depending
on its condition For details refer to section 8 and 11
C Drainage
Drain by opening the drainage cock
D External Inspection
Clean the dirt of water oil and dust It will prevent the unit from the suction of foreign
substances and corrosion
- 10 -
7 DISASSEMBLY (Refer to Structural Drawings in Section 12 and 13)
A Main Unit
(1) Remove the pipes
(2) Remove the air cooler
(3) Remove the cylinder cover and take out the low-pressure valve when this is done be sure
to detach the packing without fail
(4) Remove the crank case cover and unscrew the bolt of a crank pin metal
Make sure of the number of adjusting liners
(5) Detach the piston (using an I type bolt for detaching the piston)
(6) Remove the high-pressure suction and delivery valve
It is not required to be removed unless it must be disassembled
(7) Remove the cylinder The disassembly below mentioned can be carried out without removing
the cylinder
(8) Remove the pulley or flexible coupling
(9) undo the nut of the main bearing case (where the crank shaft is detached)
Detach the crank shaft lightly hitting a crank shaft end with a wooden hammer
B Valve
Pull out the split pin of a clamping bolt Apply a soft material such as a rag around the valve
seat and hold it with a stock vice
Undo a nut and disassemble
Put air-tight and adjusting liners springs and so on together lest they should be lost Be
careful not to damage the valve and its seat
C Piston
(1) Remove a piston ring When this is done take note that too much opening may break it
(2) Pull out a piston pin for a taper air tightness type remove a set-bolt first and then pull
out the piston pin by means of a piston pin drawer If the pin is stuck firmly hit the bolt of
the jig hard
For a straight type remove piston pin stop rings on both ends and pull out the pin hitting it
(with a soft material applied to the piston pin)
- 11 -
8 ASSEMBLY (Refer to Structural Drawings in Sections 12 and 13)
A Piston
(1) Mount the connecting rod Apply oil to the piston pin metal area of the connecting rod and
insert in the piston
(For the taper air tightness type the blind side of the piston pin should be on the left side
with the timing mark of the connecting rod on this side when this is done) For the taper air
tightness type piston insert the piston pin in the piston paying attention to the notch of the
set-bolt After having inserted it hit it hard and fix with the set-bolt
For the straight type piston insert the piston pin hitting it lightly when it is set to the
center set the piston pin stop ring
(2) Place the piston ring
B Valve
Assemble the valve in the opposite order of its disassembly
Care should be fully taken lest dust should enter when this is done
Check a valve lift in accordance with structural drawings of low-pressure valve and
high-pressure valve in Sections 13
For an ideal valve contact it should not be separated when the valve is calmly and vertically
set in a dry condition
C Main Unit
(1) Set one main bearing case to the crank shaft Put this assembly in the crank case and set the
crank shaft to the other main bearing case
When this is done be careful lest the air-tight oil seal of the main bearing case should be
rolled in If the oil seal is rolled in it feels heavy when the unit is idled
(2) mount the pulley of flexible coupling This is intended to facilitate the rotation of the crank
shaft and the assembly
(3) Mount the cylinder
(4) mount the high-pressure suction and delivery valve
(5) Attach the piston to which the connecting rod is mounted When this is hone apply oil fully
to the cylinder crank pin and the surface of the piston Set the piston ring at the right
position and put the piston in the cylinder hitting it lightly
If it is necessary to hit the piston hard to put it in the cylinder it indicates that the piston
ring is caught somewhere Pull the piston out and check it Forcing he pisotn in may break
the piston ring
After having put the piston in set the lower metal of the connecting rod Then set the
crank pin metal bolt and liners and tighten firmly
After having tightened the nut rotate the crank shaft and check whether or not it can be
- 12 -
lightly done Also apply a long bar to the lower part of the connecting rod and check
whether or not it can be moved to the right and left If the number of liners is short the
crank pin will be over-tightened by crank pin metal Consequently the crank shaft cannot be
lightly rotated and the lower part of the connecting rod cannot be lightly rotated and the
lower part of the connecting rod cannot be moved to the right and left
If the unit is operated when the number of the liners is short the crank pin metal is easily
sticked
(6) Mount the low-pressure valve After having applied oil to the valve fully place the cylinder
cover Move the piston and check whether or not the top of the piston comes into contact
with each other increase the number of the packings used for the lower part of the low
pressure valve This clearance between the top of the piston and the bottom of the
low-pressure valve (Top clearance) should be 05 ~ 10 mm
If the clearance exceeds this range the efficiency of the unit will be deteriorated
(7) Mount the crank case cover
(8) Mount the air cooler
(9) Mount the pipes
- 13 -
9 LUBRICATION OIL
A Type of Oil
The oil below mentioned are recommended as the results of our experiments
RECOMMENDED LUB OILFOR RECIPROCATING AIR COMPRESSOR
MANUFACTURERCOMPRESSOR OIL
MINERAL OIL SYNTHETIC OIL
1 BP ENERGOL RC 100 ENERSYN RX 100
2 CALTEX(GS) Caltex RPM Compressor oil 100 Caltex Synstar DE 100
3 EXXON-MOBIL Mobil Rarus 427 Mobil Rarus 827 Mobil Rarus 829 Mobilgard 1 SHC
4 IDEMITSU KOSAN
(SSANGYONG)
Daphne Super CS 100
Daphne Marine Compressor 100
Daphne Alfa Marine
Compressor 100
5 SHELL Corena Oil P 100 Corena AP 100
6 CASTROL Castrol Aircol PD100 Castrol Aircol SN 100
7 COSMO COSMO RECIPRO 100
8 FAMM Compressor Oil EP VDL 100 CETUS DE 100
9 FUKKOL(FUJI KOSAN) Fukkol Compressor S 100
10 GENERAL GENERAL COMPOL A 100
11 TOTAL (ELF) Dacnis P 100 BARELF CH 100
12 MITSUBISHI DIAMOND COMPRESSOR
OIL 100
DIAMOND COMPRESSOR
OIL NC 100
Caution
When use the synthetic oil we recommend to apply the oil after running-in initial operation of
air compressor for about 300 hours with mineral lubricants
Replacement of crank shaft oil seal should be done at the time of overhauling while using
synthetic oil In case of H-series compressors (H-63642647374273274373374) oil seal
can be used successively as far as no swelling or settling were found at the time of
overhauling
Specifications are subject to change without notice
2007 10 22
- 14 -
B Amount of Lubrication Oil
Model Initial Oil Amount Replenishing Oil Amount
AH-5 Approx 042ℓ Approx 014ℓ
CMA-15 Approx 052ℓ Approx 017ℓ
Note When the unit is operated for a long time the oil is contaminated by the
drainage or impurities
Replace the oil with a new one before it is too late (Refer to Section 11)
10 TROUBLESHOOTING
A In Case a Pressure Cannot Be Increased
(1) Leakage form the piping line
The air may leak form the piping joints and air receiver more or less Check a leak point
with soap water and repair it
(2) Damage of the valve
The valve may be worn out due to a long time of operation or it may catch dust or it
may be damaged by heating If the pressure cannot be increased at all it indicates the
damage of the valve In this case disassemble and check it immediately If the pressure
cannot be increased smoothly it indicates that the valve seat is damaged by catching the
dust or that the valve contact is deteriorated by the deformation of the valve due to
heating in this case check the following items operating the unit Closing the air inlet port
with hand if the air is returned in this sucking condition the low pressure suction valve is
defective And if the low pressure gauge indicates too low when compare with test record
the low pressure delivery valve is defective if the low pressure gauge indicates too high
the high pressure suction valve and delivery valve are defective The suction valve is
mainly defective when the unit is in operation and the delivery valve is defective when the
unit is not operation
(3) The air inlet valve is closed
(4) Abrasion of the piston ring
When the unit is operated for a long time the piston ring is worn out Replace with a
new one
(5) Excess feeding of the lubrication oil
An excess feeding of the lubrication oil in crank case brings excess scraping of the
lubrication oil which may deteriorate the function of valve Pay attention to a noise (lasting
long) which can be heard in this case
- 15 -
(6) Insufficient tightening of the low-pressure valve seat
If the valve seat is not sufficiently tightened because the cylinder comes into contact with
the cylinder cover or because the O-ring of a connection pipe is obstructive the
compressed air may flow reversely (through the clearance of the packing located at the
upper part of the low-pressure valve seat) or it may flow away flow away in the
atmosphere Through the clearance of the packing located at the lower part of the
low-pressure valve seat This can be found by covering the air inlet port with hand
because the air is not sucked in If the cylinder cover is removed it can be confirmed that
the valve does not come into firm contact with the packing Increase the number of the
packings on the upper part of the valve seat and tighten firmly
B In Case There is an Abnormal Sound
Since this indicates a serious accident immediately stop the operation of the unit and check its
cause
(1) In case the top of the piston comes into contact with the bottom of the low-pressure valve
Refer to Section 7 C-6
(2) In case pulley of flexible coupling key is loosened
(3) In case a clearance is increased due to the abrasion of the piston pin metal
If an abnormal sound can be clearly heard it indicates that the piston metal is
considerably worn out
It can be found only by slowly moving the piston In this case since it is likely that the
crank pin metal is worn out remove the cylinder cover and check the movement of the
piston
(4) In case a clearance is increased due to the abrasion of the crank pin metal
Remove the crank case cover This cause can be confirmed by slowly rotating the crank
shaft and viewing the very part If it cannot be still confirmed move the connecting rod
vertically using a long bar
(5) In case there is no clearance in the high-pressure area
If a high-pressure clearance (clearance of a stepped area) is extremely small the
compressor is hardly resisted when it is rotated by hand and it causes a sound when it is
operated Take out the packing between the cylinder and crank case to increase the
clearance in the high-pressure area
When this is done since the top clearance (between the top of the piston and the bottom
of the low-pressure valve) is also changed increase the number of low-pressure valve
packings (large) for adjustment
- 16 -
C In Case the Unit is Overheated
1) Although come parts of the unit such as the compressed air outlet high-pressure valves and
air piping may become too hot to tough by hand it is not abnormal
2) In case a V pulley is hot
It is because a belt slips If it is a V-belt it smells of the burning of rubber
Check the tension of he belt
3) In case the whole compressor is hot
(1) In case the cooling air amount is proper
If the cooling air is not sufficient or does not exist at all the compressor is overheated
and it causes the sticking of the piston
(2) In case the cooling air amount is proper
Heat is generated because the compressed air is not properly sent to the air receiver
Check whether or not the compressed air passages such as the high- and low-pressure
valves non-return valves and so on are clogged by carbon
Since the heat may be generated when the diameter of the pipe between the compressed
air outlet and air receiver is too narrow or when the non-return valve of the air receiver
malfunctions check also these points
11 MOTOR-DRIVEN AUTOMATIC AIR FEED UNIT FOR COMPRESSOR
This unit feeds air automatically by ONOFF switch of power source of motor by pressure
switch
(1) Descriptions of performances
Automatic operation
Stopping operation
When the pressure inside the air receiver reaches a specified upper limit the contact of
the pressure switch ① is opened and the magnetic switch ② is actuated to stop the
motor
At the same time since the current to the magnetic valve is shut off the valve is
opened and the drainage and residual air inside the 1st stage compression area ④ are
discharged into the atmosphere The non-return valve ⑤ is closed to prevent the reverse
flow of the compressed air inside the air receiver
Starting operation
When the pressure inside the air receiver reaches a specified lower limit the contact of
the pressure switch ① is closed and the magnetic switch ② is actuated to start the
motor
The timer on delay ⑧ works and the magnetic valve ③ is closed in approximately 10
- 17 -
seconds The 1st stage compression area ④ is shut off from the atmosphere and the
operation of the compressor opens the non-return valve ⑤ to fill the air receiver with the
air
Adjustment
The working pressure can be easily adjusted by the spring of the pressure switch ①
Manual operation
If the AUTO amp MANUAL exchange switch ⑦ is turned to MANUAL the unit can be
arbitrarily started and stopped by the push button switch ⑥ apart from the air pressure
- 18 -
12 PERIODIC INSPECTION
Periodic inspection is recommended in order to use the compressor without a trouble at any time
Although is difficult to standardize the periodic inspection due to the application of the compressor
its service conditions quality of its lubrication oil and its handling the contents of its inspection
and their frequencies are as follows
Periodic inspection list
Inspection items Operation hour (hr) Remarks
SectionInspection
partJob contents Every day
200(3 months)
400(6 months)
1000(1 years)
2000(2 years)
Lube oil CrankcaseCheck of quantity of oil
Change of lube oil
Recipro-
cating
motionparts
piston
Check and replacement of piston ring
Removal and cleaning of piston
Check of piston pin
Connecting rod
Check of piston pin metal
Check of crankpin metal
Check of crankpin metal
bolt
Rotating partMain bearing Check of main bearing
Crankshaft Check of wear
Airsystem
Valves
Removal check and cleaning of valves
Note)
Replacement of valves
Safety valveCheck of discharge pressure and cleaning
Note)
Non-returnvalve
Check cleaning and replacement of valve seat
Note)
Air passage Check and cleaningNote)
Other
Variouspipes
Appearance
Check for leakage
Check looseness of bolts and nuts Check for oil leak
Note) Carbon deposition varies depending on quality of lube oil
Determine proper check period after checking carbon deposition
- 21 -
- 22 -
- 21 -
14 Structural Drawings of Low Pressure Valve and High Pressure Valve
MODEL AH-55E HIGH PRESSURE SUCTION amp DELIVERY VALVE (COMPLETE)
HP Delivery valve lift 10 mm
HP Suction valve lift 15 mm
UNIT=mm
MODEL AH-55E LOW PRESSURE SUCTION amp DELIVERY VALVE (COMPLETE)
UNIT=mm
- 22 -
MODEL CMA1515E HIGH PRESSURE VALVE (COMPLETE)
HP Delivery valve lift 10 mm
HP Suction valve lift 10 mm
(UNIT = mm)
MODEL CMA-1515E LOW PRESSURE VALVE (COMPLETE)
LP Delivery valve lift 10 mm
LP Suction valve lift 08 mm
(UNIT = mm)
DONGHWA PNEUTEC CO LTD
OFFICE amp 1589-1 SONGJUNG-DONG KANGSEO-KUFACTORY PUSAN 618-270 KOREA
TELEPHONE (051)974-4800FACSIMILE (051)831-3772
HOME PAGE httpwwwjpteccokr
E-MAIL infocompjpteccokr
- 10 -
7 DISASSEMBLY (Refer to Structural Drawings in Section 12 and 13)
A Main Unit
(1) Remove the pipes
(2) Remove the air cooler
(3) Remove the cylinder cover and take out the low-pressure valve when this is done be sure
to detach the packing without fail
(4) Remove the crank case cover and unscrew the bolt of a crank pin metal
Make sure of the number of adjusting liners
(5) Detach the piston (using an I type bolt for detaching the piston)
(6) Remove the high-pressure suction and delivery valve
It is not required to be removed unless it must be disassembled
(7) Remove the cylinder The disassembly below mentioned can be carried out without removing
the cylinder
(8) Remove the pulley or flexible coupling
(9) undo the nut of the main bearing case (where the crank shaft is detached)
Detach the crank shaft lightly hitting a crank shaft end with a wooden hammer
B Valve
Pull out the split pin of a clamping bolt Apply a soft material such as a rag around the valve
seat and hold it with a stock vice
Undo a nut and disassemble
Put air-tight and adjusting liners springs and so on together lest they should be lost Be
careful not to damage the valve and its seat
C Piston
(1) Remove a piston ring When this is done take note that too much opening may break it
(2) Pull out a piston pin for a taper air tightness type remove a set-bolt first and then pull
out the piston pin by means of a piston pin drawer If the pin is stuck firmly hit the bolt of
the jig hard
For a straight type remove piston pin stop rings on both ends and pull out the pin hitting it
(with a soft material applied to the piston pin)
- 11 -
8 ASSEMBLY (Refer to Structural Drawings in Sections 12 and 13)
A Piston
(1) Mount the connecting rod Apply oil to the piston pin metal area of the connecting rod and
insert in the piston
(For the taper air tightness type the blind side of the piston pin should be on the left side
with the timing mark of the connecting rod on this side when this is done) For the taper air
tightness type piston insert the piston pin in the piston paying attention to the notch of the
set-bolt After having inserted it hit it hard and fix with the set-bolt
For the straight type piston insert the piston pin hitting it lightly when it is set to the
center set the piston pin stop ring
(2) Place the piston ring
B Valve
Assemble the valve in the opposite order of its disassembly
Care should be fully taken lest dust should enter when this is done
Check a valve lift in accordance with structural drawings of low-pressure valve and
high-pressure valve in Sections 13
For an ideal valve contact it should not be separated when the valve is calmly and vertically
set in a dry condition
C Main Unit
(1) Set one main bearing case to the crank shaft Put this assembly in the crank case and set the
crank shaft to the other main bearing case
When this is done be careful lest the air-tight oil seal of the main bearing case should be
rolled in If the oil seal is rolled in it feels heavy when the unit is idled
(2) mount the pulley of flexible coupling This is intended to facilitate the rotation of the crank
shaft and the assembly
(3) Mount the cylinder
(4) mount the high-pressure suction and delivery valve
(5) Attach the piston to which the connecting rod is mounted When this is hone apply oil fully
to the cylinder crank pin and the surface of the piston Set the piston ring at the right
position and put the piston in the cylinder hitting it lightly
If it is necessary to hit the piston hard to put it in the cylinder it indicates that the piston
ring is caught somewhere Pull the piston out and check it Forcing he pisotn in may break
the piston ring
After having put the piston in set the lower metal of the connecting rod Then set the
crank pin metal bolt and liners and tighten firmly
After having tightened the nut rotate the crank shaft and check whether or not it can be
- 12 -
lightly done Also apply a long bar to the lower part of the connecting rod and check
whether or not it can be moved to the right and left If the number of liners is short the
crank pin will be over-tightened by crank pin metal Consequently the crank shaft cannot be
lightly rotated and the lower part of the connecting rod cannot be lightly rotated and the
lower part of the connecting rod cannot be moved to the right and left
If the unit is operated when the number of the liners is short the crank pin metal is easily
sticked
(6) Mount the low-pressure valve After having applied oil to the valve fully place the cylinder
cover Move the piston and check whether or not the top of the piston comes into contact
with each other increase the number of the packings used for the lower part of the low
pressure valve This clearance between the top of the piston and the bottom of the
low-pressure valve (Top clearance) should be 05 ~ 10 mm
If the clearance exceeds this range the efficiency of the unit will be deteriorated
(7) Mount the crank case cover
(8) Mount the air cooler
(9) Mount the pipes
- 13 -
9 LUBRICATION OIL
A Type of Oil
The oil below mentioned are recommended as the results of our experiments
RECOMMENDED LUB OILFOR RECIPROCATING AIR COMPRESSOR
MANUFACTURERCOMPRESSOR OIL
MINERAL OIL SYNTHETIC OIL
1 BP ENERGOL RC 100 ENERSYN RX 100
2 CALTEX(GS) Caltex RPM Compressor oil 100 Caltex Synstar DE 100
3 EXXON-MOBIL Mobil Rarus 427 Mobil Rarus 827 Mobil Rarus 829 Mobilgard 1 SHC
4 IDEMITSU KOSAN
(SSANGYONG)
Daphne Super CS 100
Daphne Marine Compressor 100
Daphne Alfa Marine
Compressor 100
5 SHELL Corena Oil P 100 Corena AP 100
6 CASTROL Castrol Aircol PD100 Castrol Aircol SN 100
7 COSMO COSMO RECIPRO 100
8 FAMM Compressor Oil EP VDL 100 CETUS DE 100
9 FUKKOL(FUJI KOSAN) Fukkol Compressor S 100
10 GENERAL GENERAL COMPOL A 100
11 TOTAL (ELF) Dacnis P 100 BARELF CH 100
12 MITSUBISHI DIAMOND COMPRESSOR
OIL 100
DIAMOND COMPRESSOR
OIL NC 100
Caution
When use the synthetic oil we recommend to apply the oil after running-in initial operation of
air compressor for about 300 hours with mineral lubricants
Replacement of crank shaft oil seal should be done at the time of overhauling while using
synthetic oil In case of H-series compressors (H-63642647374273274373374) oil seal
can be used successively as far as no swelling or settling were found at the time of
overhauling
Specifications are subject to change without notice
2007 10 22
- 14 -
B Amount of Lubrication Oil
Model Initial Oil Amount Replenishing Oil Amount
AH-5 Approx 042ℓ Approx 014ℓ
CMA-15 Approx 052ℓ Approx 017ℓ
Note When the unit is operated for a long time the oil is contaminated by the
drainage or impurities
Replace the oil with a new one before it is too late (Refer to Section 11)
10 TROUBLESHOOTING
A In Case a Pressure Cannot Be Increased
(1) Leakage form the piping line
The air may leak form the piping joints and air receiver more or less Check a leak point
with soap water and repair it
(2) Damage of the valve
The valve may be worn out due to a long time of operation or it may catch dust or it
may be damaged by heating If the pressure cannot be increased at all it indicates the
damage of the valve In this case disassemble and check it immediately If the pressure
cannot be increased smoothly it indicates that the valve seat is damaged by catching the
dust or that the valve contact is deteriorated by the deformation of the valve due to
heating in this case check the following items operating the unit Closing the air inlet port
with hand if the air is returned in this sucking condition the low pressure suction valve is
defective And if the low pressure gauge indicates too low when compare with test record
the low pressure delivery valve is defective if the low pressure gauge indicates too high
the high pressure suction valve and delivery valve are defective The suction valve is
mainly defective when the unit is in operation and the delivery valve is defective when the
unit is not operation
(3) The air inlet valve is closed
(4) Abrasion of the piston ring
When the unit is operated for a long time the piston ring is worn out Replace with a
new one
(5) Excess feeding of the lubrication oil
An excess feeding of the lubrication oil in crank case brings excess scraping of the
lubrication oil which may deteriorate the function of valve Pay attention to a noise (lasting
long) which can be heard in this case
- 15 -
(6) Insufficient tightening of the low-pressure valve seat
If the valve seat is not sufficiently tightened because the cylinder comes into contact with
the cylinder cover or because the O-ring of a connection pipe is obstructive the
compressed air may flow reversely (through the clearance of the packing located at the
upper part of the low-pressure valve seat) or it may flow away flow away in the
atmosphere Through the clearance of the packing located at the lower part of the
low-pressure valve seat This can be found by covering the air inlet port with hand
because the air is not sucked in If the cylinder cover is removed it can be confirmed that
the valve does not come into firm contact with the packing Increase the number of the
packings on the upper part of the valve seat and tighten firmly
B In Case There is an Abnormal Sound
Since this indicates a serious accident immediately stop the operation of the unit and check its
cause
(1) In case the top of the piston comes into contact with the bottom of the low-pressure valve
Refer to Section 7 C-6
(2) In case pulley of flexible coupling key is loosened
(3) In case a clearance is increased due to the abrasion of the piston pin metal
If an abnormal sound can be clearly heard it indicates that the piston metal is
considerably worn out
It can be found only by slowly moving the piston In this case since it is likely that the
crank pin metal is worn out remove the cylinder cover and check the movement of the
piston
(4) In case a clearance is increased due to the abrasion of the crank pin metal
Remove the crank case cover This cause can be confirmed by slowly rotating the crank
shaft and viewing the very part If it cannot be still confirmed move the connecting rod
vertically using a long bar
(5) In case there is no clearance in the high-pressure area
If a high-pressure clearance (clearance of a stepped area) is extremely small the
compressor is hardly resisted when it is rotated by hand and it causes a sound when it is
operated Take out the packing between the cylinder and crank case to increase the
clearance in the high-pressure area
When this is done since the top clearance (between the top of the piston and the bottom
of the low-pressure valve) is also changed increase the number of low-pressure valve
packings (large) for adjustment
- 16 -
C In Case the Unit is Overheated
1) Although come parts of the unit such as the compressed air outlet high-pressure valves and
air piping may become too hot to tough by hand it is not abnormal
2) In case a V pulley is hot
It is because a belt slips If it is a V-belt it smells of the burning of rubber
Check the tension of he belt
3) In case the whole compressor is hot
(1) In case the cooling air amount is proper
If the cooling air is not sufficient or does not exist at all the compressor is overheated
and it causes the sticking of the piston
(2) In case the cooling air amount is proper
Heat is generated because the compressed air is not properly sent to the air receiver
Check whether or not the compressed air passages such as the high- and low-pressure
valves non-return valves and so on are clogged by carbon
Since the heat may be generated when the diameter of the pipe between the compressed
air outlet and air receiver is too narrow or when the non-return valve of the air receiver
malfunctions check also these points
11 MOTOR-DRIVEN AUTOMATIC AIR FEED UNIT FOR COMPRESSOR
This unit feeds air automatically by ONOFF switch of power source of motor by pressure
switch
(1) Descriptions of performances
Automatic operation
Stopping operation
When the pressure inside the air receiver reaches a specified upper limit the contact of
the pressure switch ① is opened and the magnetic switch ② is actuated to stop the
motor
At the same time since the current to the magnetic valve is shut off the valve is
opened and the drainage and residual air inside the 1st stage compression area ④ are
discharged into the atmosphere The non-return valve ⑤ is closed to prevent the reverse
flow of the compressed air inside the air receiver
Starting operation
When the pressure inside the air receiver reaches a specified lower limit the contact of
the pressure switch ① is closed and the magnetic switch ② is actuated to start the
motor
The timer on delay ⑧ works and the magnetic valve ③ is closed in approximately 10
- 17 -
seconds The 1st stage compression area ④ is shut off from the atmosphere and the
operation of the compressor opens the non-return valve ⑤ to fill the air receiver with the
air
Adjustment
The working pressure can be easily adjusted by the spring of the pressure switch ①
Manual operation
If the AUTO amp MANUAL exchange switch ⑦ is turned to MANUAL the unit can be
arbitrarily started and stopped by the push button switch ⑥ apart from the air pressure
- 18 -
12 PERIODIC INSPECTION
Periodic inspection is recommended in order to use the compressor without a trouble at any time
Although is difficult to standardize the periodic inspection due to the application of the compressor
its service conditions quality of its lubrication oil and its handling the contents of its inspection
and their frequencies are as follows
Periodic inspection list
Inspection items Operation hour (hr) Remarks
SectionInspection
partJob contents Every day
200(3 months)
400(6 months)
1000(1 years)
2000(2 years)
Lube oil CrankcaseCheck of quantity of oil
Change of lube oil
Recipro-
cating
motionparts
piston
Check and replacement of piston ring
Removal and cleaning of piston
Check of piston pin
Connecting rod
Check of piston pin metal
Check of crankpin metal
Check of crankpin metal
bolt
Rotating partMain bearing Check of main bearing
Crankshaft Check of wear
Airsystem
Valves
Removal check and cleaning of valves
Note)
Replacement of valves
Safety valveCheck of discharge pressure and cleaning
Note)
Non-returnvalve
Check cleaning and replacement of valve seat
Note)
Air passage Check and cleaningNote)
Other
Variouspipes
Appearance
Check for leakage
Check looseness of bolts and nuts Check for oil leak
Note) Carbon deposition varies depending on quality of lube oil
Determine proper check period after checking carbon deposition
- 21 -
- 22 -
- 21 -
14 Structural Drawings of Low Pressure Valve and High Pressure Valve
MODEL AH-55E HIGH PRESSURE SUCTION amp DELIVERY VALVE (COMPLETE)
HP Delivery valve lift 10 mm
HP Suction valve lift 15 mm
UNIT=mm
MODEL AH-55E LOW PRESSURE SUCTION amp DELIVERY VALVE (COMPLETE)
UNIT=mm
- 22 -
MODEL CMA1515E HIGH PRESSURE VALVE (COMPLETE)
HP Delivery valve lift 10 mm
HP Suction valve lift 10 mm
(UNIT = mm)
MODEL CMA-1515E LOW PRESSURE VALVE (COMPLETE)
LP Delivery valve lift 10 mm
LP Suction valve lift 08 mm
(UNIT = mm)
DONGHWA PNEUTEC CO LTD
OFFICE amp 1589-1 SONGJUNG-DONG KANGSEO-KUFACTORY PUSAN 618-270 KOREA
TELEPHONE (051)974-4800FACSIMILE (051)831-3772
HOME PAGE httpwwwjpteccokr
E-MAIL infocompjpteccokr
- 11 -
8 ASSEMBLY (Refer to Structural Drawings in Sections 12 and 13)
A Piston
(1) Mount the connecting rod Apply oil to the piston pin metal area of the connecting rod and
insert in the piston
(For the taper air tightness type the blind side of the piston pin should be on the left side
with the timing mark of the connecting rod on this side when this is done) For the taper air
tightness type piston insert the piston pin in the piston paying attention to the notch of the
set-bolt After having inserted it hit it hard and fix with the set-bolt
For the straight type piston insert the piston pin hitting it lightly when it is set to the
center set the piston pin stop ring
(2) Place the piston ring
B Valve
Assemble the valve in the opposite order of its disassembly
Care should be fully taken lest dust should enter when this is done
Check a valve lift in accordance with structural drawings of low-pressure valve and
high-pressure valve in Sections 13
For an ideal valve contact it should not be separated when the valve is calmly and vertically
set in a dry condition
C Main Unit
(1) Set one main bearing case to the crank shaft Put this assembly in the crank case and set the
crank shaft to the other main bearing case
When this is done be careful lest the air-tight oil seal of the main bearing case should be
rolled in If the oil seal is rolled in it feels heavy when the unit is idled
(2) mount the pulley of flexible coupling This is intended to facilitate the rotation of the crank
shaft and the assembly
(3) Mount the cylinder
(4) mount the high-pressure suction and delivery valve
(5) Attach the piston to which the connecting rod is mounted When this is hone apply oil fully
to the cylinder crank pin and the surface of the piston Set the piston ring at the right
position and put the piston in the cylinder hitting it lightly
If it is necessary to hit the piston hard to put it in the cylinder it indicates that the piston
ring is caught somewhere Pull the piston out and check it Forcing he pisotn in may break
the piston ring
After having put the piston in set the lower metal of the connecting rod Then set the
crank pin metal bolt and liners and tighten firmly
After having tightened the nut rotate the crank shaft and check whether or not it can be
- 12 -
lightly done Also apply a long bar to the lower part of the connecting rod and check
whether or not it can be moved to the right and left If the number of liners is short the
crank pin will be over-tightened by crank pin metal Consequently the crank shaft cannot be
lightly rotated and the lower part of the connecting rod cannot be lightly rotated and the
lower part of the connecting rod cannot be moved to the right and left
If the unit is operated when the number of the liners is short the crank pin metal is easily
sticked
(6) Mount the low-pressure valve After having applied oil to the valve fully place the cylinder
cover Move the piston and check whether or not the top of the piston comes into contact
with each other increase the number of the packings used for the lower part of the low
pressure valve This clearance between the top of the piston and the bottom of the
low-pressure valve (Top clearance) should be 05 ~ 10 mm
If the clearance exceeds this range the efficiency of the unit will be deteriorated
(7) Mount the crank case cover
(8) Mount the air cooler
(9) Mount the pipes
- 13 -
9 LUBRICATION OIL
A Type of Oil
The oil below mentioned are recommended as the results of our experiments
RECOMMENDED LUB OILFOR RECIPROCATING AIR COMPRESSOR
MANUFACTURERCOMPRESSOR OIL
MINERAL OIL SYNTHETIC OIL
1 BP ENERGOL RC 100 ENERSYN RX 100
2 CALTEX(GS) Caltex RPM Compressor oil 100 Caltex Synstar DE 100
3 EXXON-MOBIL Mobil Rarus 427 Mobil Rarus 827 Mobil Rarus 829 Mobilgard 1 SHC
4 IDEMITSU KOSAN
(SSANGYONG)
Daphne Super CS 100
Daphne Marine Compressor 100
Daphne Alfa Marine
Compressor 100
5 SHELL Corena Oil P 100 Corena AP 100
6 CASTROL Castrol Aircol PD100 Castrol Aircol SN 100
7 COSMO COSMO RECIPRO 100
8 FAMM Compressor Oil EP VDL 100 CETUS DE 100
9 FUKKOL(FUJI KOSAN) Fukkol Compressor S 100
10 GENERAL GENERAL COMPOL A 100
11 TOTAL (ELF) Dacnis P 100 BARELF CH 100
12 MITSUBISHI DIAMOND COMPRESSOR
OIL 100
DIAMOND COMPRESSOR
OIL NC 100
Caution
When use the synthetic oil we recommend to apply the oil after running-in initial operation of
air compressor for about 300 hours with mineral lubricants
Replacement of crank shaft oil seal should be done at the time of overhauling while using
synthetic oil In case of H-series compressors (H-63642647374273274373374) oil seal
can be used successively as far as no swelling or settling were found at the time of
overhauling
Specifications are subject to change without notice
2007 10 22
- 14 -
B Amount of Lubrication Oil
Model Initial Oil Amount Replenishing Oil Amount
AH-5 Approx 042ℓ Approx 014ℓ
CMA-15 Approx 052ℓ Approx 017ℓ
Note When the unit is operated for a long time the oil is contaminated by the
drainage or impurities
Replace the oil with a new one before it is too late (Refer to Section 11)
10 TROUBLESHOOTING
A In Case a Pressure Cannot Be Increased
(1) Leakage form the piping line
The air may leak form the piping joints and air receiver more or less Check a leak point
with soap water and repair it
(2) Damage of the valve
The valve may be worn out due to a long time of operation or it may catch dust or it
may be damaged by heating If the pressure cannot be increased at all it indicates the
damage of the valve In this case disassemble and check it immediately If the pressure
cannot be increased smoothly it indicates that the valve seat is damaged by catching the
dust or that the valve contact is deteriorated by the deformation of the valve due to
heating in this case check the following items operating the unit Closing the air inlet port
with hand if the air is returned in this sucking condition the low pressure suction valve is
defective And if the low pressure gauge indicates too low when compare with test record
the low pressure delivery valve is defective if the low pressure gauge indicates too high
the high pressure suction valve and delivery valve are defective The suction valve is
mainly defective when the unit is in operation and the delivery valve is defective when the
unit is not operation
(3) The air inlet valve is closed
(4) Abrasion of the piston ring
When the unit is operated for a long time the piston ring is worn out Replace with a
new one
(5) Excess feeding of the lubrication oil
An excess feeding of the lubrication oil in crank case brings excess scraping of the
lubrication oil which may deteriorate the function of valve Pay attention to a noise (lasting
long) which can be heard in this case
- 15 -
(6) Insufficient tightening of the low-pressure valve seat
If the valve seat is not sufficiently tightened because the cylinder comes into contact with
the cylinder cover or because the O-ring of a connection pipe is obstructive the
compressed air may flow reversely (through the clearance of the packing located at the
upper part of the low-pressure valve seat) or it may flow away flow away in the
atmosphere Through the clearance of the packing located at the lower part of the
low-pressure valve seat This can be found by covering the air inlet port with hand
because the air is not sucked in If the cylinder cover is removed it can be confirmed that
the valve does not come into firm contact with the packing Increase the number of the
packings on the upper part of the valve seat and tighten firmly
B In Case There is an Abnormal Sound
Since this indicates a serious accident immediately stop the operation of the unit and check its
cause
(1) In case the top of the piston comes into contact with the bottom of the low-pressure valve
Refer to Section 7 C-6
(2) In case pulley of flexible coupling key is loosened
(3) In case a clearance is increased due to the abrasion of the piston pin metal
If an abnormal sound can be clearly heard it indicates that the piston metal is
considerably worn out
It can be found only by slowly moving the piston In this case since it is likely that the
crank pin metal is worn out remove the cylinder cover and check the movement of the
piston
(4) In case a clearance is increased due to the abrasion of the crank pin metal
Remove the crank case cover This cause can be confirmed by slowly rotating the crank
shaft and viewing the very part If it cannot be still confirmed move the connecting rod
vertically using a long bar
(5) In case there is no clearance in the high-pressure area
If a high-pressure clearance (clearance of a stepped area) is extremely small the
compressor is hardly resisted when it is rotated by hand and it causes a sound when it is
operated Take out the packing between the cylinder and crank case to increase the
clearance in the high-pressure area
When this is done since the top clearance (between the top of the piston and the bottom
of the low-pressure valve) is also changed increase the number of low-pressure valve
packings (large) for adjustment
- 16 -
C In Case the Unit is Overheated
1) Although come parts of the unit such as the compressed air outlet high-pressure valves and
air piping may become too hot to tough by hand it is not abnormal
2) In case a V pulley is hot
It is because a belt slips If it is a V-belt it smells of the burning of rubber
Check the tension of he belt
3) In case the whole compressor is hot
(1) In case the cooling air amount is proper
If the cooling air is not sufficient or does not exist at all the compressor is overheated
and it causes the sticking of the piston
(2) In case the cooling air amount is proper
Heat is generated because the compressed air is not properly sent to the air receiver
Check whether or not the compressed air passages such as the high- and low-pressure
valves non-return valves and so on are clogged by carbon
Since the heat may be generated when the diameter of the pipe between the compressed
air outlet and air receiver is too narrow or when the non-return valve of the air receiver
malfunctions check also these points
11 MOTOR-DRIVEN AUTOMATIC AIR FEED UNIT FOR COMPRESSOR
This unit feeds air automatically by ONOFF switch of power source of motor by pressure
switch
(1) Descriptions of performances
Automatic operation
Stopping operation
When the pressure inside the air receiver reaches a specified upper limit the contact of
the pressure switch ① is opened and the magnetic switch ② is actuated to stop the
motor
At the same time since the current to the magnetic valve is shut off the valve is
opened and the drainage and residual air inside the 1st stage compression area ④ are
discharged into the atmosphere The non-return valve ⑤ is closed to prevent the reverse
flow of the compressed air inside the air receiver
Starting operation
When the pressure inside the air receiver reaches a specified lower limit the contact of
the pressure switch ① is closed and the magnetic switch ② is actuated to start the
motor
The timer on delay ⑧ works and the magnetic valve ③ is closed in approximately 10
- 17 -
seconds The 1st stage compression area ④ is shut off from the atmosphere and the
operation of the compressor opens the non-return valve ⑤ to fill the air receiver with the
air
Adjustment
The working pressure can be easily adjusted by the spring of the pressure switch ①
Manual operation
If the AUTO amp MANUAL exchange switch ⑦ is turned to MANUAL the unit can be
arbitrarily started and stopped by the push button switch ⑥ apart from the air pressure
- 18 -
12 PERIODIC INSPECTION
Periodic inspection is recommended in order to use the compressor without a trouble at any time
Although is difficult to standardize the periodic inspection due to the application of the compressor
its service conditions quality of its lubrication oil and its handling the contents of its inspection
and their frequencies are as follows
Periodic inspection list
Inspection items Operation hour (hr) Remarks
SectionInspection
partJob contents Every day
200(3 months)
400(6 months)
1000(1 years)
2000(2 years)
Lube oil CrankcaseCheck of quantity of oil
Change of lube oil
Recipro-
cating
motionparts
piston
Check and replacement of piston ring
Removal and cleaning of piston
Check of piston pin
Connecting rod
Check of piston pin metal
Check of crankpin metal
Check of crankpin metal
bolt
Rotating partMain bearing Check of main bearing
Crankshaft Check of wear
Airsystem
Valves
Removal check and cleaning of valves
Note)
Replacement of valves
Safety valveCheck of discharge pressure and cleaning
Note)
Non-returnvalve
Check cleaning and replacement of valve seat
Note)
Air passage Check and cleaningNote)
Other
Variouspipes
Appearance
Check for leakage
Check looseness of bolts and nuts Check for oil leak
Note) Carbon deposition varies depending on quality of lube oil
Determine proper check period after checking carbon deposition
- 21 -
- 22 -
- 21 -
14 Structural Drawings of Low Pressure Valve and High Pressure Valve
MODEL AH-55E HIGH PRESSURE SUCTION amp DELIVERY VALVE (COMPLETE)
HP Delivery valve lift 10 mm
HP Suction valve lift 15 mm
UNIT=mm
MODEL AH-55E LOW PRESSURE SUCTION amp DELIVERY VALVE (COMPLETE)
UNIT=mm
- 22 -
MODEL CMA1515E HIGH PRESSURE VALVE (COMPLETE)
HP Delivery valve lift 10 mm
HP Suction valve lift 10 mm
(UNIT = mm)
MODEL CMA-1515E LOW PRESSURE VALVE (COMPLETE)
LP Delivery valve lift 10 mm
LP Suction valve lift 08 mm
(UNIT = mm)
DONGHWA PNEUTEC CO LTD
OFFICE amp 1589-1 SONGJUNG-DONG KANGSEO-KUFACTORY PUSAN 618-270 KOREA
TELEPHONE (051)974-4800FACSIMILE (051)831-3772
HOME PAGE httpwwwjpteccokr
E-MAIL infocompjpteccokr
- 12 -
lightly done Also apply a long bar to the lower part of the connecting rod and check
whether or not it can be moved to the right and left If the number of liners is short the
crank pin will be over-tightened by crank pin metal Consequently the crank shaft cannot be
lightly rotated and the lower part of the connecting rod cannot be lightly rotated and the
lower part of the connecting rod cannot be moved to the right and left
If the unit is operated when the number of the liners is short the crank pin metal is easily
sticked
(6) Mount the low-pressure valve After having applied oil to the valve fully place the cylinder
cover Move the piston and check whether or not the top of the piston comes into contact
with each other increase the number of the packings used for the lower part of the low
pressure valve This clearance between the top of the piston and the bottom of the
low-pressure valve (Top clearance) should be 05 ~ 10 mm
If the clearance exceeds this range the efficiency of the unit will be deteriorated
(7) Mount the crank case cover
(8) Mount the air cooler
(9) Mount the pipes
- 13 -
9 LUBRICATION OIL
A Type of Oil
The oil below mentioned are recommended as the results of our experiments
RECOMMENDED LUB OILFOR RECIPROCATING AIR COMPRESSOR
MANUFACTURERCOMPRESSOR OIL
MINERAL OIL SYNTHETIC OIL
1 BP ENERGOL RC 100 ENERSYN RX 100
2 CALTEX(GS) Caltex RPM Compressor oil 100 Caltex Synstar DE 100
3 EXXON-MOBIL Mobil Rarus 427 Mobil Rarus 827 Mobil Rarus 829 Mobilgard 1 SHC
4 IDEMITSU KOSAN
(SSANGYONG)
Daphne Super CS 100
Daphne Marine Compressor 100
Daphne Alfa Marine
Compressor 100
5 SHELL Corena Oil P 100 Corena AP 100
6 CASTROL Castrol Aircol PD100 Castrol Aircol SN 100
7 COSMO COSMO RECIPRO 100
8 FAMM Compressor Oil EP VDL 100 CETUS DE 100
9 FUKKOL(FUJI KOSAN) Fukkol Compressor S 100
10 GENERAL GENERAL COMPOL A 100
11 TOTAL (ELF) Dacnis P 100 BARELF CH 100
12 MITSUBISHI DIAMOND COMPRESSOR
OIL 100
DIAMOND COMPRESSOR
OIL NC 100
Caution
When use the synthetic oil we recommend to apply the oil after running-in initial operation of
air compressor for about 300 hours with mineral lubricants
Replacement of crank shaft oil seal should be done at the time of overhauling while using
synthetic oil In case of H-series compressors (H-63642647374273274373374) oil seal
can be used successively as far as no swelling or settling were found at the time of
overhauling
Specifications are subject to change without notice
2007 10 22
- 14 -
B Amount of Lubrication Oil
Model Initial Oil Amount Replenishing Oil Amount
AH-5 Approx 042ℓ Approx 014ℓ
CMA-15 Approx 052ℓ Approx 017ℓ
Note When the unit is operated for a long time the oil is contaminated by the
drainage or impurities
Replace the oil with a new one before it is too late (Refer to Section 11)
10 TROUBLESHOOTING
A In Case a Pressure Cannot Be Increased
(1) Leakage form the piping line
The air may leak form the piping joints and air receiver more or less Check a leak point
with soap water and repair it
(2) Damage of the valve
The valve may be worn out due to a long time of operation or it may catch dust or it
may be damaged by heating If the pressure cannot be increased at all it indicates the
damage of the valve In this case disassemble and check it immediately If the pressure
cannot be increased smoothly it indicates that the valve seat is damaged by catching the
dust or that the valve contact is deteriorated by the deformation of the valve due to
heating in this case check the following items operating the unit Closing the air inlet port
with hand if the air is returned in this sucking condition the low pressure suction valve is
defective And if the low pressure gauge indicates too low when compare with test record
the low pressure delivery valve is defective if the low pressure gauge indicates too high
the high pressure suction valve and delivery valve are defective The suction valve is
mainly defective when the unit is in operation and the delivery valve is defective when the
unit is not operation
(3) The air inlet valve is closed
(4) Abrasion of the piston ring
When the unit is operated for a long time the piston ring is worn out Replace with a
new one
(5) Excess feeding of the lubrication oil
An excess feeding of the lubrication oil in crank case brings excess scraping of the
lubrication oil which may deteriorate the function of valve Pay attention to a noise (lasting
long) which can be heard in this case
- 15 -
(6) Insufficient tightening of the low-pressure valve seat
If the valve seat is not sufficiently tightened because the cylinder comes into contact with
the cylinder cover or because the O-ring of a connection pipe is obstructive the
compressed air may flow reversely (through the clearance of the packing located at the
upper part of the low-pressure valve seat) or it may flow away flow away in the
atmosphere Through the clearance of the packing located at the lower part of the
low-pressure valve seat This can be found by covering the air inlet port with hand
because the air is not sucked in If the cylinder cover is removed it can be confirmed that
the valve does not come into firm contact with the packing Increase the number of the
packings on the upper part of the valve seat and tighten firmly
B In Case There is an Abnormal Sound
Since this indicates a serious accident immediately stop the operation of the unit and check its
cause
(1) In case the top of the piston comes into contact with the bottom of the low-pressure valve
Refer to Section 7 C-6
(2) In case pulley of flexible coupling key is loosened
(3) In case a clearance is increased due to the abrasion of the piston pin metal
If an abnormal sound can be clearly heard it indicates that the piston metal is
considerably worn out
It can be found only by slowly moving the piston In this case since it is likely that the
crank pin metal is worn out remove the cylinder cover and check the movement of the
piston
(4) In case a clearance is increased due to the abrasion of the crank pin metal
Remove the crank case cover This cause can be confirmed by slowly rotating the crank
shaft and viewing the very part If it cannot be still confirmed move the connecting rod
vertically using a long bar
(5) In case there is no clearance in the high-pressure area
If a high-pressure clearance (clearance of a stepped area) is extremely small the
compressor is hardly resisted when it is rotated by hand and it causes a sound when it is
operated Take out the packing between the cylinder and crank case to increase the
clearance in the high-pressure area
When this is done since the top clearance (between the top of the piston and the bottom
of the low-pressure valve) is also changed increase the number of low-pressure valve
packings (large) for adjustment
- 16 -
C In Case the Unit is Overheated
1) Although come parts of the unit such as the compressed air outlet high-pressure valves and
air piping may become too hot to tough by hand it is not abnormal
2) In case a V pulley is hot
It is because a belt slips If it is a V-belt it smells of the burning of rubber
Check the tension of he belt
3) In case the whole compressor is hot
(1) In case the cooling air amount is proper
If the cooling air is not sufficient or does not exist at all the compressor is overheated
and it causes the sticking of the piston
(2) In case the cooling air amount is proper
Heat is generated because the compressed air is not properly sent to the air receiver
Check whether or not the compressed air passages such as the high- and low-pressure
valves non-return valves and so on are clogged by carbon
Since the heat may be generated when the diameter of the pipe between the compressed
air outlet and air receiver is too narrow or when the non-return valve of the air receiver
malfunctions check also these points
11 MOTOR-DRIVEN AUTOMATIC AIR FEED UNIT FOR COMPRESSOR
This unit feeds air automatically by ONOFF switch of power source of motor by pressure
switch
(1) Descriptions of performances
Automatic operation
Stopping operation
When the pressure inside the air receiver reaches a specified upper limit the contact of
the pressure switch ① is opened and the magnetic switch ② is actuated to stop the
motor
At the same time since the current to the magnetic valve is shut off the valve is
opened and the drainage and residual air inside the 1st stage compression area ④ are
discharged into the atmosphere The non-return valve ⑤ is closed to prevent the reverse
flow of the compressed air inside the air receiver
Starting operation
When the pressure inside the air receiver reaches a specified lower limit the contact of
the pressure switch ① is closed and the magnetic switch ② is actuated to start the
motor
The timer on delay ⑧ works and the magnetic valve ③ is closed in approximately 10
- 17 -
seconds The 1st stage compression area ④ is shut off from the atmosphere and the
operation of the compressor opens the non-return valve ⑤ to fill the air receiver with the
air
Adjustment
The working pressure can be easily adjusted by the spring of the pressure switch ①
Manual operation
If the AUTO amp MANUAL exchange switch ⑦ is turned to MANUAL the unit can be
arbitrarily started and stopped by the push button switch ⑥ apart from the air pressure
- 18 -
12 PERIODIC INSPECTION
Periodic inspection is recommended in order to use the compressor without a trouble at any time
Although is difficult to standardize the periodic inspection due to the application of the compressor
its service conditions quality of its lubrication oil and its handling the contents of its inspection
and their frequencies are as follows
Periodic inspection list
Inspection items Operation hour (hr) Remarks
SectionInspection
partJob contents Every day
200(3 months)
400(6 months)
1000(1 years)
2000(2 years)
Lube oil CrankcaseCheck of quantity of oil
Change of lube oil
Recipro-
cating
motionparts
piston
Check and replacement of piston ring
Removal and cleaning of piston
Check of piston pin
Connecting rod
Check of piston pin metal
Check of crankpin metal
Check of crankpin metal
bolt
Rotating partMain bearing Check of main bearing
Crankshaft Check of wear
Airsystem
Valves
Removal check and cleaning of valves
Note)
Replacement of valves
Safety valveCheck of discharge pressure and cleaning
Note)
Non-returnvalve
Check cleaning and replacement of valve seat
Note)
Air passage Check and cleaningNote)
Other
Variouspipes
Appearance
Check for leakage
Check looseness of bolts and nuts Check for oil leak
Note) Carbon deposition varies depending on quality of lube oil
Determine proper check period after checking carbon deposition
- 21 -
- 22 -
- 21 -
14 Structural Drawings of Low Pressure Valve and High Pressure Valve
MODEL AH-55E HIGH PRESSURE SUCTION amp DELIVERY VALVE (COMPLETE)
HP Delivery valve lift 10 mm
HP Suction valve lift 15 mm
UNIT=mm
MODEL AH-55E LOW PRESSURE SUCTION amp DELIVERY VALVE (COMPLETE)
UNIT=mm
- 22 -
MODEL CMA1515E HIGH PRESSURE VALVE (COMPLETE)
HP Delivery valve lift 10 mm
HP Suction valve lift 10 mm
(UNIT = mm)
MODEL CMA-1515E LOW PRESSURE VALVE (COMPLETE)
LP Delivery valve lift 10 mm
LP Suction valve lift 08 mm
(UNIT = mm)
DONGHWA PNEUTEC CO LTD
OFFICE amp 1589-1 SONGJUNG-DONG KANGSEO-KUFACTORY PUSAN 618-270 KOREA
TELEPHONE (051)974-4800FACSIMILE (051)831-3772
HOME PAGE httpwwwjpteccokr
E-MAIL infocompjpteccokr
- 13 -
9 LUBRICATION OIL
A Type of Oil
The oil below mentioned are recommended as the results of our experiments
RECOMMENDED LUB OILFOR RECIPROCATING AIR COMPRESSOR
MANUFACTURERCOMPRESSOR OIL
MINERAL OIL SYNTHETIC OIL
1 BP ENERGOL RC 100 ENERSYN RX 100
2 CALTEX(GS) Caltex RPM Compressor oil 100 Caltex Synstar DE 100
3 EXXON-MOBIL Mobil Rarus 427 Mobil Rarus 827 Mobil Rarus 829 Mobilgard 1 SHC
4 IDEMITSU KOSAN
(SSANGYONG)
Daphne Super CS 100
Daphne Marine Compressor 100
Daphne Alfa Marine
Compressor 100
5 SHELL Corena Oil P 100 Corena AP 100
6 CASTROL Castrol Aircol PD100 Castrol Aircol SN 100
7 COSMO COSMO RECIPRO 100
8 FAMM Compressor Oil EP VDL 100 CETUS DE 100
9 FUKKOL(FUJI KOSAN) Fukkol Compressor S 100
10 GENERAL GENERAL COMPOL A 100
11 TOTAL (ELF) Dacnis P 100 BARELF CH 100
12 MITSUBISHI DIAMOND COMPRESSOR
OIL 100
DIAMOND COMPRESSOR
OIL NC 100
Caution
When use the synthetic oil we recommend to apply the oil after running-in initial operation of
air compressor for about 300 hours with mineral lubricants
Replacement of crank shaft oil seal should be done at the time of overhauling while using
synthetic oil In case of H-series compressors (H-63642647374273274373374) oil seal
can be used successively as far as no swelling or settling were found at the time of
overhauling
Specifications are subject to change without notice
2007 10 22
- 14 -
B Amount of Lubrication Oil
Model Initial Oil Amount Replenishing Oil Amount
AH-5 Approx 042ℓ Approx 014ℓ
CMA-15 Approx 052ℓ Approx 017ℓ
Note When the unit is operated for a long time the oil is contaminated by the
drainage or impurities
Replace the oil with a new one before it is too late (Refer to Section 11)
10 TROUBLESHOOTING
A In Case a Pressure Cannot Be Increased
(1) Leakage form the piping line
The air may leak form the piping joints and air receiver more or less Check a leak point
with soap water and repair it
(2) Damage of the valve
The valve may be worn out due to a long time of operation or it may catch dust or it
may be damaged by heating If the pressure cannot be increased at all it indicates the
damage of the valve In this case disassemble and check it immediately If the pressure
cannot be increased smoothly it indicates that the valve seat is damaged by catching the
dust or that the valve contact is deteriorated by the deformation of the valve due to
heating in this case check the following items operating the unit Closing the air inlet port
with hand if the air is returned in this sucking condition the low pressure suction valve is
defective And if the low pressure gauge indicates too low when compare with test record
the low pressure delivery valve is defective if the low pressure gauge indicates too high
the high pressure suction valve and delivery valve are defective The suction valve is
mainly defective when the unit is in operation and the delivery valve is defective when the
unit is not operation
(3) The air inlet valve is closed
(4) Abrasion of the piston ring
When the unit is operated for a long time the piston ring is worn out Replace with a
new one
(5) Excess feeding of the lubrication oil
An excess feeding of the lubrication oil in crank case brings excess scraping of the
lubrication oil which may deteriorate the function of valve Pay attention to a noise (lasting
long) which can be heard in this case
- 15 -
(6) Insufficient tightening of the low-pressure valve seat
If the valve seat is not sufficiently tightened because the cylinder comes into contact with
the cylinder cover or because the O-ring of a connection pipe is obstructive the
compressed air may flow reversely (through the clearance of the packing located at the
upper part of the low-pressure valve seat) or it may flow away flow away in the
atmosphere Through the clearance of the packing located at the lower part of the
low-pressure valve seat This can be found by covering the air inlet port with hand
because the air is not sucked in If the cylinder cover is removed it can be confirmed that
the valve does not come into firm contact with the packing Increase the number of the
packings on the upper part of the valve seat and tighten firmly
B In Case There is an Abnormal Sound
Since this indicates a serious accident immediately stop the operation of the unit and check its
cause
(1) In case the top of the piston comes into contact with the bottom of the low-pressure valve
Refer to Section 7 C-6
(2) In case pulley of flexible coupling key is loosened
(3) In case a clearance is increased due to the abrasion of the piston pin metal
If an abnormal sound can be clearly heard it indicates that the piston metal is
considerably worn out
It can be found only by slowly moving the piston In this case since it is likely that the
crank pin metal is worn out remove the cylinder cover and check the movement of the
piston
(4) In case a clearance is increased due to the abrasion of the crank pin metal
Remove the crank case cover This cause can be confirmed by slowly rotating the crank
shaft and viewing the very part If it cannot be still confirmed move the connecting rod
vertically using a long bar
(5) In case there is no clearance in the high-pressure area
If a high-pressure clearance (clearance of a stepped area) is extremely small the
compressor is hardly resisted when it is rotated by hand and it causes a sound when it is
operated Take out the packing between the cylinder and crank case to increase the
clearance in the high-pressure area
When this is done since the top clearance (between the top of the piston and the bottom
of the low-pressure valve) is also changed increase the number of low-pressure valve
packings (large) for adjustment
- 16 -
C In Case the Unit is Overheated
1) Although come parts of the unit such as the compressed air outlet high-pressure valves and
air piping may become too hot to tough by hand it is not abnormal
2) In case a V pulley is hot
It is because a belt slips If it is a V-belt it smells of the burning of rubber
Check the tension of he belt
3) In case the whole compressor is hot
(1) In case the cooling air amount is proper
If the cooling air is not sufficient or does not exist at all the compressor is overheated
and it causes the sticking of the piston
(2) In case the cooling air amount is proper
Heat is generated because the compressed air is not properly sent to the air receiver
Check whether or not the compressed air passages such as the high- and low-pressure
valves non-return valves and so on are clogged by carbon
Since the heat may be generated when the diameter of the pipe between the compressed
air outlet and air receiver is too narrow or when the non-return valve of the air receiver
malfunctions check also these points
11 MOTOR-DRIVEN AUTOMATIC AIR FEED UNIT FOR COMPRESSOR
This unit feeds air automatically by ONOFF switch of power source of motor by pressure
switch
(1) Descriptions of performances
Automatic operation
Stopping operation
When the pressure inside the air receiver reaches a specified upper limit the contact of
the pressure switch ① is opened and the magnetic switch ② is actuated to stop the
motor
At the same time since the current to the magnetic valve is shut off the valve is
opened and the drainage and residual air inside the 1st stage compression area ④ are
discharged into the atmosphere The non-return valve ⑤ is closed to prevent the reverse
flow of the compressed air inside the air receiver
Starting operation
When the pressure inside the air receiver reaches a specified lower limit the contact of
the pressure switch ① is closed and the magnetic switch ② is actuated to start the
motor
The timer on delay ⑧ works and the magnetic valve ③ is closed in approximately 10
- 17 -
seconds The 1st stage compression area ④ is shut off from the atmosphere and the
operation of the compressor opens the non-return valve ⑤ to fill the air receiver with the
air
Adjustment
The working pressure can be easily adjusted by the spring of the pressure switch ①
Manual operation
If the AUTO amp MANUAL exchange switch ⑦ is turned to MANUAL the unit can be
arbitrarily started and stopped by the push button switch ⑥ apart from the air pressure
- 18 -
12 PERIODIC INSPECTION
Periodic inspection is recommended in order to use the compressor without a trouble at any time
Although is difficult to standardize the periodic inspection due to the application of the compressor
its service conditions quality of its lubrication oil and its handling the contents of its inspection
and their frequencies are as follows
Periodic inspection list
Inspection items Operation hour (hr) Remarks
SectionInspection
partJob contents Every day
200(3 months)
400(6 months)
1000(1 years)
2000(2 years)
Lube oil CrankcaseCheck of quantity of oil
Change of lube oil
Recipro-
cating
motionparts
piston
Check and replacement of piston ring
Removal and cleaning of piston
Check of piston pin
Connecting rod
Check of piston pin metal
Check of crankpin metal
Check of crankpin metal
bolt
Rotating partMain bearing Check of main bearing
Crankshaft Check of wear
Airsystem
Valves
Removal check and cleaning of valves
Note)
Replacement of valves
Safety valveCheck of discharge pressure and cleaning
Note)
Non-returnvalve
Check cleaning and replacement of valve seat
Note)
Air passage Check and cleaningNote)
Other
Variouspipes
Appearance
Check for leakage
Check looseness of bolts and nuts Check for oil leak
Note) Carbon deposition varies depending on quality of lube oil
Determine proper check period after checking carbon deposition
- 21 -
- 22 -
- 21 -
14 Structural Drawings of Low Pressure Valve and High Pressure Valve
MODEL AH-55E HIGH PRESSURE SUCTION amp DELIVERY VALVE (COMPLETE)
HP Delivery valve lift 10 mm
HP Suction valve lift 15 mm
UNIT=mm
MODEL AH-55E LOW PRESSURE SUCTION amp DELIVERY VALVE (COMPLETE)
UNIT=mm
- 22 -
MODEL CMA1515E HIGH PRESSURE VALVE (COMPLETE)
HP Delivery valve lift 10 mm
HP Suction valve lift 10 mm
(UNIT = mm)
MODEL CMA-1515E LOW PRESSURE VALVE (COMPLETE)
LP Delivery valve lift 10 mm
LP Suction valve lift 08 mm
(UNIT = mm)
DONGHWA PNEUTEC CO LTD
OFFICE amp 1589-1 SONGJUNG-DONG KANGSEO-KUFACTORY PUSAN 618-270 KOREA
TELEPHONE (051)974-4800FACSIMILE (051)831-3772
HOME PAGE httpwwwjpteccokr
E-MAIL infocompjpteccokr
- 14 -
B Amount of Lubrication Oil
Model Initial Oil Amount Replenishing Oil Amount
AH-5 Approx 042ℓ Approx 014ℓ
CMA-15 Approx 052ℓ Approx 017ℓ
Note When the unit is operated for a long time the oil is contaminated by the
drainage or impurities
Replace the oil with a new one before it is too late (Refer to Section 11)
10 TROUBLESHOOTING
A In Case a Pressure Cannot Be Increased
(1) Leakage form the piping line
The air may leak form the piping joints and air receiver more or less Check a leak point
with soap water and repair it
(2) Damage of the valve
The valve may be worn out due to a long time of operation or it may catch dust or it
may be damaged by heating If the pressure cannot be increased at all it indicates the
damage of the valve In this case disassemble and check it immediately If the pressure
cannot be increased smoothly it indicates that the valve seat is damaged by catching the
dust or that the valve contact is deteriorated by the deformation of the valve due to
heating in this case check the following items operating the unit Closing the air inlet port
with hand if the air is returned in this sucking condition the low pressure suction valve is
defective And if the low pressure gauge indicates too low when compare with test record
the low pressure delivery valve is defective if the low pressure gauge indicates too high
the high pressure suction valve and delivery valve are defective The suction valve is
mainly defective when the unit is in operation and the delivery valve is defective when the
unit is not operation
(3) The air inlet valve is closed
(4) Abrasion of the piston ring
When the unit is operated for a long time the piston ring is worn out Replace with a
new one
(5) Excess feeding of the lubrication oil
An excess feeding of the lubrication oil in crank case brings excess scraping of the
lubrication oil which may deteriorate the function of valve Pay attention to a noise (lasting
long) which can be heard in this case
- 15 -
(6) Insufficient tightening of the low-pressure valve seat
If the valve seat is not sufficiently tightened because the cylinder comes into contact with
the cylinder cover or because the O-ring of a connection pipe is obstructive the
compressed air may flow reversely (through the clearance of the packing located at the
upper part of the low-pressure valve seat) or it may flow away flow away in the
atmosphere Through the clearance of the packing located at the lower part of the
low-pressure valve seat This can be found by covering the air inlet port with hand
because the air is not sucked in If the cylinder cover is removed it can be confirmed that
the valve does not come into firm contact with the packing Increase the number of the
packings on the upper part of the valve seat and tighten firmly
B In Case There is an Abnormal Sound
Since this indicates a serious accident immediately stop the operation of the unit and check its
cause
(1) In case the top of the piston comes into contact with the bottom of the low-pressure valve
Refer to Section 7 C-6
(2) In case pulley of flexible coupling key is loosened
(3) In case a clearance is increased due to the abrasion of the piston pin metal
If an abnormal sound can be clearly heard it indicates that the piston metal is
considerably worn out
It can be found only by slowly moving the piston In this case since it is likely that the
crank pin metal is worn out remove the cylinder cover and check the movement of the
piston
(4) In case a clearance is increased due to the abrasion of the crank pin metal
Remove the crank case cover This cause can be confirmed by slowly rotating the crank
shaft and viewing the very part If it cannot be still confirmed move the connecting rod
vertically using a long bar
(5) In case there is no clearance in the high-pressure area
If a high-pressure clearance (clearance of a stepped area) is extremely small the
compressor is hardly resisted when it is rotated by hand and it causes a sound when it is
operated Take out the packing between the cylinder and crank case to increase the
clearance in the high-pressure area
When this is done since the top clearance (between the top of the piston and the bottom
of the low-pressure valve) is also changed increase the number of low-pressure valve
packings (large) for adjustment
- 16 -
C In Case the Unit is Overheated
1) Although come parts of the unit such as the compressed air outlet high-pressure valves and
air piping may become too hot to tough by hand it is not abnormal
2) In case a V pulley is hot
It is because a belt slips If it is a V-belt it smells of the burning of rubber
Check the tension of he belt
3) In case the whole compressor is hot
(1) In case the cooling air amount is proper
If the cooling air is not sufficient or does not exist at all the compressor is overheated
and it causes the sticking of the piston
(2) In case the cooling air amount is proper
Heat is generated because the compressed air is not properly sent to the air receiver
Check whether or not the compressed air passages such as the high- and low-pressure
valves non-return valves and so on are clogged by carbon
Since the heat may be generated when the diameter of the pipe between the compressed
air outlet and air receiver is too narrow or when the non-return valve of the air receiver
malfunctions check also these points
11 MOTOR-DRIVEN AUTOMATIC AIR FEED UNIT FOR COMPRESSOR
This unit feeds air automatically by ONOFF switch of power source of motor by pressure
switch
(1) Descriptions of performances
Automatic operation
Stopping operation
When the pressure inside the air receiver reaches a specified upper limit the contact of
the pressure switch ① is opened and the magnetic switch ② is actuated to stop the
motor
At the same time since the current to the magnetic valve is shut off the valve is
opened and the drainage and residual air inside the 1st stage compression area ④ are
discharged into the atmosphere The non-return valve ⑤ is closed to prevent the reverse
flow of the compressed air inside the air receiver
Starting operation
When the pressure inside the air receiver reaches a specified lower limit the contact of
the pressure switch ① is closed and the magnetic switch ② is actuated to start the
motor
The timer on delay ⑧ works and the magnetic valve ③ is closed in approximately 10
- 17 -
seconds The 1st stage compression area ④ is shut off from the atmosphere and the
operation of the compressor opens the non-return valve ⑤ to fill the air receiver with the
air
Adjustment
The working pressure can be easily adjusted by the spring of the pressure switch ①
Manual operation
If the AUTO amp MANUAL exchange switch ⑦ is turned to MANUAL the unit can be
arbitrarily started and stopped by the push button switch ⑥ apart from the air pressure
- 18 -
12 PERIODIC INSPECTION
Periodic inspection is recommended in order to use the compressor without a trouble at any time
Although is difficult to standardize the periodic inspection due to the application of the compressor
its service conditions quality of its lubrication oil and its handling the contents of its inspection
and their frequencies are as follows
Periodic inspection list
Inspection items Operation hour (hr) Remarks
SectionInspection
partJob contents Every day
200(3 months)
400(6 months)
1000(1 years)
2000(2 years)
Lube oil CrankcaseCheck of quantity of oil
Change of lube oil
Recipro-
cating
motionparts
piston
Check and replacement of piston ring
Removal and cleaning of piston
Check of piston pin
Connecting rod
Check of piston pin metal
Check of crankpin metal
Check of crankpin metal
bolt
Rotating partMain bearing Check of main bearing
Crankshaft Check of wear
Airsystem
Valves
Removal check and cleaning of valves
Note)
Replacement of valves
Safety valveCheck of discharge pressure and cleaning
Note)
Non-returnvalve
Check cleaning and replacement of valve seat
Note)
Air passage Check and cleaningNote)
Other
Variouspipes
Appearance
Check for leakage
Check looseness of bolts and nuts Check for oil leak
Note) Carbon deposition varies depending on quality of lube oil
Determine proper check period after checking carbon deposition
- 21 -
- 22 -
- 21 -
14 Structural Drawings of Low Pressure Valve and High Pressure Valve
MODEL AH-55E HIGH PRESSURE SUCTION amp DELIVERY VALVE (COMPLETE)
HP Delivery valve lift 10 mm
HP Suction valve lift 15 mm
UNIT=mm
MODEL AH-55E LOW PRESSURE SUCTION amp DELIVERY VALVE (COMPLETE)
UNIT=mm
- 22 -
MODEL CMA1515E HIGH PRESSURE VALVE (COMPLETE)
HP Delivery valve lift 10 mm
HP Suction valve lift 10 mm
(UNIT = mm)
MODEL CMA-1515E LOW PRESSURE VALVE (COMPLETE)
LP Delivery valve lift 10 mm
LP Suction valve lift 08 mm
(UNIT = mm)
DONGHWA PNEUTEC CO LTD
OFFICE amp 1589-1 SONGJUNG-DONG KANGSEO-KUFACTORY PUSAN 618-270 KOREA
TELEPHONE (051)974-4800FACSIMILE (051)831-3772
HOME PAGE httpwwwjpteccokr
E-MAIL infocompjpteccokr
- 15 -
(6) Insufficient tightening of the low-pressure valve seat
If the valve seat is not sufficiently tightened because the cylinder comes into contact with
the cylinder cover or because the O-ring of a connection pipe is obstructive the
compressed air may flow reversely (through the clearance of the packing located at the
upper part of the low-pressure valve seat) or it may flow away flow away in the
atmosphere Through the clearance of the packing located at the lower part of the
low-pressure valve seat This can be found by covering the air inlet port with hand
because the air is not sucked in If the cylinder cover is removed it can be confirmed that
the valve does not come into firm contact with the packing Increase the number of the
packings on the upper part of the valve seat and tighten firmly
B In Case There is an Abnormal Sound
Since this indicates a serious accident immediately stop the operation of the unit and check its
cause
(1) In case the top of the piston comes into contact with the bottom of the low-pressure valve
Refer to Section 7 C-6
(2) In case pulley of flexible coupling key is loosened
(3) In case a clearance is increased due to the abrasion of the piston pin metal
If an abnormal sound can be clearly heard it indicates that the piston metal is
considerably worn out
It can be found only by slowly moving the piston In this case since it is likely that the
crank pin metal is worn out remove the cylinder cover and check the movement of the
piston
(4) In case a clearance is increased due to the abrasion of the crank pin metal
Remove the crank case cover This cause can be confirmed by slowly rotating the crank
shaft and viewing the very part If it cannot be still confirmed move the connecting rod
vertically using a long bar
(5) In case there is no clearance in the high-pressure area
If a high-pressure clearance (clearance of a stepped area) is extremely small the
compressor is hardly resisted when it is rotated by hand and it causes a sound when it is
operated Take out the packing between the cylinder and crank case to increase the
clearance in the high-pressure area
When this is done since the top clearance (between the top of the piston and the bottom
of the low-pressure valve) is also changed increase the number of low-pressure valve
packings (large) for adjustment
- 16 -
C In Case the Unit is Overheated
1) Although come parts of the unit such as the compressed air outlet high-pressure valves and
air piping may become too hot to tough by hand it is not abnormal
2) In case a V pulley is hot
It is because a belt slips If it is a V-belt it smells of the burning of rubber
Check the tension of he belt
3) In case the whole compressor is hot
(1) In case the cooling air amount is proper
If the cooling air is not sufficient or does not exist at all the compressor is overheated
and it causes the sticking of the piston
(2) In case the cooling air amount is proper
Heat is generated because the compressed air is not properly sent to the air receiver
Check whether or not the compressed air passages such as the high- and low-pressure
valves non-return valves and so on are clogged by carbon
Since the heat may be generated when the diameter of the pipe between the compressed
air outlet and air receiver is too narrow or when the non-return valve of the air receiver
malfunctions check also these points
11 MOTOR-DRIVEN AUTOMATIC AIR FEED UNIT FOR COMPRESSOR
This unit feeds air automatically by ONOFF switch of power source of motor by pressure
switch
(1) Descriptions of performances
Automatic operation
Stopping operation
When the pressure inside the air receiver reaches a specified upper limit the contact of
the pressure switch ① is opened and the magnetic switch ② is actuated to stop the
motor
At the same time since the current to the magnetic valve is shut off the valve is
opened and the drainage and residual air inside the 1st stage compression area ④ are
discharged into the atmosphere The non-return valve ⑤ is closed to prevent the reverse
flow of the compressed air inside the air receiver
Starting operation
When the pressure inside the air receiver reaches a specified lower limit the contact of
the pressure switch ① is closed and the magnetic switch ② is actuated to start the
motor
The timer on delay ⑧ works and the magnetic valve ③ is closed in approximately 10
- 17 -
seconds The 1st stage compression area ④ is shut off from the atmosphere and the
operation of the compressor opens the non-return valve ⑤ to fill the air receiver with the
air
Adjustment
The working pressure can be easily adjusted by the spring of the pressure switch ①
Manual operation
If the AUTO amp MANUAL exchange switch ⑦ is turned to MANUAL the unit can be
arbitrarily started and stopped by the push button switch ⑥ apart from the air pressure
- 18 -
12 PERIODIC INSPECTION
Periodic inspection is recommended in order to use the compressor without a trouble at any time
Although is difficult to standardize the periodic inspection due to the application of the compressor
its service conditions quality of its lubrication oil and its handling the contents of its inspection
and their frequencies are as follows
Periodic inspection list
Inspection items Operation hour (hr) Remarks
SectionInspection
partJob contents Every day
200(3 months)
400(6 months)
1000(1 years)
2000(2 years)
Lube oil CrankcaseCheck of quantity of oil
Change of lube oil
Recipro-
cating
motionparts
piston
Check and replacement of piston ring
Removal and cleaning of piston
Check of piston pin
Connecting rod
Check of piston pin metal
Check of crankpin metal
Check of crankpin metal
bolt
Rotating partMain bearing Check of main bearing
Crankshaft Check of wear
Airsystem
Valves
Removal check and cleaning of valves
Note)
Replacement of valves
Safety valveCheck of discharge pressure and cleaning
Note)
Non-returnvalve
Check cleaning and replacement of valve seat
Note)
Air passage Check and cleaningNote)
Other
Variouspipes
Appearance
Check for leakage
Check looseness of bolts and nuts Check for oil leak
Note) Carbon deposition varies depending on quality of lube oil
Determine proper check period after checking carbon deposition
- 21 -
- 22 -
- 21 -
14 Structural Drawings of Low Pressure Valve and High Pressure Valve
MODEL AH-55E HIGH PRESSURE SUCTION amp DELIVERY VALVE (COMPLETE)
HP Delivery valve lift 10 mm
HP Suction valve lift 15 mm
UNIT=mm
MODEL AH-55E LOW PRESSURE SUCTION amp DELIVERY VALVE (COMPLETE)
UNIT=mm
- 22 -
MODEL CMA1515E HIGH PRESSURE VALVE (COMPLETE)
HP Delivery valve lift 10 mm
HP Suction valve lift 10 mm
(UNIT = mm)
MODEL CMA-1515E LOW PRESSURE VALVE (COMPLETE)
LP Delivery valve lift 10 mm
LP Suction valve lift 08 mm
(UNIT = mm)
DONGHWA PNEUTEC CO LTD
OFFICE amp 1589-1 SONGJUNG-DONG KANGSEO-KUFACTORY PUSAN 618-270 KOREA
TELEPHONE (051)974-4800FACSIMILE (051)831-3772
HOME PAGE httpwwwjpteccokr
E-MAIL infocompjpteccokr
- 16 -
C In Case the Unit is Overheated
1) Although come parts of the unit such as the compressed air outlet high-pressure valves and
air piping may become too hot to tough by hand it is not abnormal
2) In case a V pulley is hot
It is because a belt slips If it is a V-belt it smells of the burning of rubber
Check the tension of he belt
3) In case the whole compressor is hot
(1) In case the cooling air amount is proper
If the cooling air is not sufficient or does not exist at all the compressor is overheated
and it causes the sticking of the piston
(2) In case the cooling air amount is proper
Heat is generated because the compressed air is not properly sent to the air receiver
Check whether or not the compressed air passages such as the high- and low-pressure
valves non-return valves and so on are clogged by carbon
Since the heat may be generated when the diameter of the pipe between the compressed
air outlet and air receiver is too narrow or when the non-return valve of the air receiver
malfunctions check also these points
11 MOTOR-DRIVEN AUTOMATIC AIR FEED UNIT FOR COMPRESSOR
This unit feeds air automatically by ONOFF switch of power source of motor by pressure
switch
(1) Descriptions of performances
Automatic operation
Stopping operation
When the pressure inside the air receiver reaches a specified upper limit the contact of
the pressure switch ① is opened and the magnetic switch ② is actuated to stop the
motor
At the same time since the current to the magnetic valve is shut off the valve is
opened and the drainage and residual air inside the 1st stage compression area ④ are
discharged into the atmosphere The non-return valve ⑤ is closed to prevent the reverse
flow of the compressed air inside the air receiver
Starting operation
When the pressure inside the air receiver reaches a specified lower limit the contact of
the pressure switch ① is closed and the magnetic switch ② is actuated to start the
motor
The timer on delay ⑧ works and the magnetic valve ③ is closed in approximately 10
- 17 -
seconds The 1st stage compression area ④ is shut off from the atmosphere and the
operation of the compressor opens the non-return valve ⑤ to fill the air receiver with the
air
Adjustment
The working pressure can be easily adjusted by the spring of the pressure switch ①
Manual operation
If the AUTO amp MANUAL exchange switch ⑦ is turned to MANUAL the unit can be
arbitrarily started and stopped by the push button switch ⑥ apart from the air pressure
- 18 -
12 PERIODIC INSPECTION
Periodic inspection is recommended in order to use the compressor without a trouble at any time
Although is difficult to standardize the periodic inspection due to the application of the compressor
its service conditions quality of its lubrication oil and its handling the contents of its inspection
and their frequencies are as follows
Periodic inspection list
Inspection items Operation hour (hr) Remarks
SectionInspection
partJob contents Every day
200(3 months)
400(6 months)
1000(1 years)
2000(2 years)
Lube oil CrankcaseCheck of quantity of oil
Change of lube oil
Recipro-
cating
motionparts
piston
Check and replacement of piston ring
Removal and cleaning of piston
Check of piston pin
Connecting rod
Check of piston pin metal
Check of crankpin metal
Check of crankpin metal
bolt
Rotating partMain bearing Check of main bearing
Crankshaft Check of wear
Airsystem
Valves
Removal check and cleaning of valves
Note)
Replacement of valves
Safety valveCheck of discharge pressure and cleaning
Note)
Non-returnvalve
Check cleaning and replacement of valve seat
Note)
Air passage Check and cleaningNote)
Other
Variouspipes
Appearance
Check for leakage
Check looseness of bolts and nuts Check for oil leak
Note) Carbon deposition varies depending on quality of lube oil
Determine proper check period after checking carbon deposition
- 21 -
- 22 -
- 21 -
14 Structural Drawings of Low Pressure Valve and High Pressure Valve
MODEL AH-55E HIGH PRESSURE SUCTION amp DELIVERY VALVE (COMPLETE)
HP Delivery valve lift 10 mm
HP Suction valve lift 15 mm
UNIT=mm
MODEL AH-55E LOW PRESSURE SUCTION amp DELIVERY VALVE (COMPLETE)
UNIT=mm
- 22 -
MODEL CMA1515E HIGH PRESSURE VALVE (COMPLETE)
HP Delivery valve lift 10 mm
HP Suction valve lift 10 mm
(UNIT = mm)
MODEL CMA-1515E LOW PRESSURE VALVE (COMPLETE)
LP Delivery valve lift 10 mm
LP Suction valve lift 08 mm
(UNIT = mm)
DONGHWA PNEUTEC CO LTD
OFFICE amp 1589-1 SONGJUNG-DONG KANGSEO-KUFACTORY PUSAN 618-270 KOREA
TELEPHONE (051)974-4800FACSIMILE (051)831-3772
HOME PAGE httpwwwjpteccokr
E-MAIL infocompjpteccokr
- 17 -
seconds The 1st stage compression area ④ is shut off from the atmosphere and the
operation of the compressor opens the non-return valve ⑤ to fill the air receiver with the
air
Adjustment
The working pressure can be easily adjusted by the spring of the pressure switch ①
Manual operation
If the AUTO amp MANUAL exchange switch ⑦ is turned to MANUAL the unit can be
arbitrarily started and stopped by the push button switch ⑥ apart from the air pressure
- 18 -
12 PERIODIC INSPECTION
Periodic inspection is recommended in order to use the compressor without a trouble at any time
Although is difficult to standardize the periodic inspection due to the application of the compressor
its service conditions quality of its lubrication oil and its handling the contents of its inspection
and their frequencies are as follows
Periodic inspection list
Inspection items Operation hour (hr) Remarks
SectionInspection
partJob contents Every day
200(3 months)
400(6 months)
1000(1 years)
2000(2 years)
Lube oil CrankcaseCheck of quantity of oil
Change of lube oil
Recipro-
cating
motionparts
piston
Check and replacement of piston ring
Removal and cleaning of piston
Check of piston pin
Connecting rod
Check of piston pin metal
Check of crankpin metal
Check of crankpin metal
bolt
Rotating partMain bearing Check of main bearing
Crankshaft Check of wear
Airsystem
Valves
Removal check and cleaning of valves
Note)
Replacement of valves
Safety valveCheck of discharge pressure and cleaning
Note)
Non-returnvalve
Check cleaning and replacement of valve seat
Note)
Air passage Check and cleaningNote)
Other
Variouspipes
Appearance
Check for leakage
Check looseness of bolts and nuts Check for oil leak
Note) Carbon deposition varies depending on quality of lube oil
Determine proper check period after checking carbon deposition
- 21 -
- 22 -
- 21 -
14 Structural Drawings of Low Pressure Valve and High Pressure Valve
MODEL AH-55E HIGH PRESSURE SUCTION amp DELIVERY VALVE (COMPLETE)
HP Delivery valve lift 10 mm
HP Suction valve lift 15 mm
UNIT=mm
MODEL AH-55E LOW PRESSURE SUCTION amp DELIVERY VALVE (COMPLETE)
UNIT=mm
- 22 -
MODEL CMA1515E HIGH PRESSURE VALVE (COMPLETE)
HP Delivery valve lift 10 mm
HP Suction valve lift 10 mm
(UNIT = mm)
MODEL CMA-1515E LOW PRESSURE VALVE (COMPLETE)
LP Delivery valve lift 10 mm
LP Suction valve lift 08 mm
(UNIT = mm)
DONGHWA PNEUTEC CO LTD
OFFICE amp 1589-1 SONGJUNG-DONG KANGSEO-KUFACTORY PUSAN 618-270 KOREA
TELEPHONE (051)974-4800FACSIMILE (051)831-3772
HOME PAGE httpwwwjpteccokr
E-MAIL infocompjpteccokr
- 18 -
12 PERIODIC INSPECTION
Periodic inspection is recommended in order to use the compressor without a trouble at any time
Although is difficult to standardize the periodic inspection due to the application of the compressor
its service conditions quality of its lubrication oil and its handling the contents of its inspection
and their frequencies are as follows
Periodic inspection list
Inspection items Operation hour (hr) Remarks
SectionInspection
partJob contents Every day
200(3 months)
400(6 months)
1000(1 years)
2000(2 years)
Lube oil CrankcaseCheck of quantity of oil
Change of lube oil
Recipro-
cating
motionparts
piston
Check and replacement of piston ring
Removal and cleaning of piston
Check of piston pin
Connecting rod
Check of piston pin metal
Check of crankpin metal
Check of crankpin metal
bolt
Rotating partMain bearing Check of main bearing
Crankshaft Check of wear
Airsystem
Valves
Removal check and cleaning of valves
Note)
Replacement of valves
Safety valveCheck of discharge pressure and cleaning
Note)
Non-returnvalve
Check cleaning and replacement of valve seat
Note)
Air passage Check and cleaningNote)
Other
Variouspipes
Appearance
Check for leakage
Check looseness of bolts and nuts Check for oil leak
Note) Carbon deposition varies depending on quality of lube oil
Determine proper check period after checking carbon deposition
- 21 -
- 22 -
- 21 -
14 Structural Drawings of Low Pressure Valve and High Pressure Valve
MODEL AH-55E HIGH PRESSURE SUCTION amp DELIVERY VALVE (COMPLETE)
HP Delivery valve lift 10 mm
HP Suction valve lift 15 mm
UNIT=mm
MODEL AH-55E LOW PRESSURE SUCTION amp DELIVERY VALVE (COMPLETE)
UNIT=mm
- 22 -
MODEL CMA1515E HIGH PRESSURE VALVE (COMPLETE)
HP Delivery valve lift 10 mm
HP Suction valve lift 10 mm
(UNIT = mm)
MODEL CMA-1515E LOW PRESSURE VALVE (COMPLETE)
LP Delivery valve lift 10 mm
LP Suction valve lift 08 mm
(UNIT = mm)
DONGHWA PNEUTEC CO LTD
OFFICE amp 1589-1 SONGJUNG-DONG KANGSEO-KUFACTORY PUSAN 618-270 KOREA
TELEPHONE (051)974-4800FACSIMILE (051)831-3772
HOME PAGE httpwwwjpteccokr
E-MAIL infocompjpteccokr
- 21 -
- 22 -
- 21 -
14 Structural Drawings of Low Pressure Valve and High Pressure Valve
MODEL AH-55E HIGH PRESSURE SUCTION amp DELIVERY VALVE (COMPLETE)
HP Delivery valve lift 10 mm
HP Suction valve lift 15 mm
UNIT=mm
MODEL AH-55E LOW PRESSURE SUCTION amp DELIVERY VALVE (COMPLETE)
UNIT=mm
- 22 -
MODEL CMA1515E HIGH PRESSURE VALVE (COMPLETE)
HP Delivery valve lift 10 mm
HP Suction valve lift 10 mm
(UNIT = mm)
MODEL CMA-1515E LOW PRESSURE VALVE (COMPLETE)
LP Delivery valve lift 10 mm
LP Suction valve lift 08 mm
(UNIT = mm)
DONGHWA PNEUTEC CO LTD
OFFICE amp 1589-1 SONGJUNG-DONG KANGSEO-KUFACTORY PUSAN 618-270 KOREA
TELEPHONE (051)974-4800FACSIMILE (051)831-3772
HOME PAGE httpwwwjpteccokr
E-MAIL infocompjpteccokr
- 22 -
- 21 -
14 Structural Drawings of Low Pressure Valve and High Pressure Valve
MODEL AH-55E HIGH PRESSURE SUCTION amp DELIVERY VALVE (COMPLETE)
HP Delivery valve lift 10 mm
HP Suction valve lift 15 mm
UNIT=mm
MODEL AH-55E LOW PRESSURE SUCTION amp DELIVERY VALVE (COMPLETE)
UNIT=mm
- 22 -
MODEL CMA1515E HIGH PRESSURE VALVE (COMPLETE)
HP Delivery valve lift 10 mm
HP Suction valve lift 10 mm
(UNIT = mm)
MODEL CMA-1515E LOW PRESSURE VALVE (COMPLETE)
LP Delivery valve lift 10 mm
LP Suction valve lift 08 mm
(UNIT = mm)
DONGHWA PNEUTEC CO LTD
OFFICE amp 1589-1 SONGJUNG-DONG KANGSEO-KUFACTORY PUSAN 618-270 KOREA
TELEPHONE (051)974-4800FACSIMILE (051)831-3772
HOME PAGE httpwwwjpteccokr
E-MAIL infocompjpteccokr
- 21 -
14 Structural Drawings of Low Pressure Valve and High Pressure Valve
MODEL AH-55E HIGH PRESSURE SUCTION amp DELIVERY VALVE (COMPLETE)
HP Delivery valve lift 10 mm
HP Suction valve lift 15 mm
UNIT=mm
MODEL AH-55E LOW PRESSURE SUCTION amp DELIVERY VALVE (COMPLETE)
UNIT=mm
- 22 -
MODEL CMA1515E HIGH PRESSURE VALVE (COMPLETE)
HP Delivery valve lift 10 mm
HP Suction valve lift 10 mm
(UNIT = mm)
MODEL CMA-1515E LOW PRESSURE VALVE (COMPLETE)
LP Delivery valve lift 10 mm
LP Suction valve lift 08 mm
(UNIT = mm)
DONGHWA PNEUTEC CO LTD
OFFICE amp 1589-1 SONGJUNG-DONG KANGSEO-KUFACTORY PUSAN 618-270 KOREA
TELEPHONE (051)974-4800FACSIMILE (051)831-3772
HOME PAGE httpwwwjpteccokr
E-MAIL infocompjpteccokr
- 22 -
MODEL CMA1515E HIGH PRESSURE VALVE (COMPLETE)
HP Delivery valve lift 10 mm
HP Suction valve lift 10 mm
(UNIT = mm)
MODEL CMA-1515E LOW PRESSURE VALVE (COMPLETE)
LP Delivery valve lift 10 mm
LP Suction valve lift 08 mm
(UNIT = mm)
DONGHWA PNEUTEC CO LTD
OFFICE amp 1589-1 SONGJUNG-DONG KANGSEO-KUFACTORY PUSAN 618-270 KOREA
TELEPHONE (051)974-4800FACSIMILE (051)831-3772
HOME PAGE httpwwwjpteccokr
E-MAIL infocompjpteccokr
DONGHWA PNEUTEC CO LTD
OFFICE amp 1589-1 SONGJUNG-DONG KANGSEO-KUFACTORY PUSAN 618-270 KOREA
TELEPHONE (051)974-4800FACSIMILE (051)831-3772
HOME PAGE httpwwwjpteccokr
E-MAIL infocompjpteccokr