01 tax incidence and burden
TRANSCRIPT
Bellringer: in your notesGraph these demand & supply schedules for widgets
Price QD QS
$1 5 2$2 4 3$3 3 4$4 2 5$5 1 6Label equilibrium price P* and quantity Q*
Title for today’s notes: per-unit
tax burden
Widget market• Say the production of these products are slightly toxic
• Arizona wants to collect a $1.50 per unit tax on these widgets
• Who is burdened?
• Show DWL• Elasticities?
Price
Q
Real world example of previous product?
• Sketch supply/demand for this product, with proper elasticities for
• Show clip
Cigarettes• Who bears bigger
burden of per-unit tax?
• Rule: steeper elasticity burdened more
• “look for inelastic curves”
Price
Q
Next Example:• 3 products ONLY ultra-high net worth would purchase
Luxury yachts• Who bears bigger
burden of per-unit tax?
• Rule: steeper elasticity burdened more
• “look for inelastic curves”
Price In Millions
Q
Last Example: Soda
• Show clipPrice
Q
Elasticity Project (30 points)• You can work alone or with one partner1. Prepare a pamphlet or poster chart for your boss
explaining the following:2. Price Elasticity, its calculation, 2 specific ∆causes3. Cross Price Elasticity, its calculation 2 specific ∆causes4. Income Elasticity, its calculation 2 specific ∆causes5. Supply Elasticity, its calculation 2 specific ∆causes6. Translate the “econ speak” into English for your boss7. Explain why these are important using examples for your
firm (make sure you include what type of demand/supply your goods have & draw/explain graphs
8. Explain how tax policy could affect your goods/services, income and per unit taxes (graph + explain) (ch 6 or 7)
Use this comic + Parkin Ch 5-7