0 cleveland, ohio june 17, 2008 delivering health in cuyahoga county the plain dealer editorial...
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Cleveland, OhioJune 17, 2008
Delivering Health in Cuyahoga CountyThe Plain Dealer Editorial Board
The following report is proprietary information of the MetroHealth System and should not be disclosed in whole or part to any external parties without
the express consent of the MetroHealth System.
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Mission
Academic Health Care System
Committed to Community
Saving Lives, Restoring Health, Promoting Wellness
Outstanding, Life-long Care
Accessible to All
The MetroHealth System
Owned by Cuyahoga County
400+ bed Acute Care Medical Center
Physicians on CWRU School of Medicine Faculty
Complete Specialist Coverage
Nationally Recognized Quality
Nursing Magnet Status
County’s Only Level I Trauma & Burn Center
Largest Local ED with 100,000 Visit Capacity
Nine Community Health Centers
New Senior Health and Wellness Center in Old Brooklyn
Skilled Nursing
Significant Clinical/Behavioral Research
6,500 Employees
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Serving Cleveland’s urban core
44107
44116
4413544126
44140
44114
4411344102
44111
44115
44103
44106
44108
44110
44127
44128
4402244124
44137
44120
44125
44118
44122
44112
44119
44121
44117
44105
44144
44129
44142
44130
44070
4413144134
44143
44136
44040
44011
44017
44056
44023
44012
44146
44138
44133 44141
44139
44123
4413244094
44236 44241
Clev eland
Lakewood
RockyRiv er
FairviewPark
N Olmsted
Bay Village
Cleveland
Shaker Hts
Univ Cir
Cleveland
Collinw ood
Solon
GarfieldHts
Bedford
Beachw ood
ClevelandHts
Chagrin Falls
Lyndhurst-Mayfield
S EuclidE Cleve
Euclid
Independence
Parma Hts
Brook Park
MiddleburgHts
Parma
Clev elandNorth Ridgeville
RichmondHts
Berea
Avon
Chagrin Falls
Avon Lake
Gates Mills
StrongsvilleN Royalton
Olmsted Falls
BrecksvilleBroadview
Hts
Novelty
Chesterland
Macedonia
Hudson Streetsboro
Willoughby
Cuyahoga
Lorain
Geauga
Lake
Summit
MASCMASCMASCMASCMASCMASCMASCMASCMASC(Outpatient (Outpatient (Outpatient (Outpatient (Outpatient (Outpatient (Outpatient (Outpatient (Outpatient Surgery)Surgery)Surgery)Surgery)Surgery)Surgery)Surgery)Surgery)Surgery)
West Park West Park West Park West Park West Park West Park West Park West Park West Park (Primary Care plus(Primary Care plus(Primary Care plus(Primary Care plus(Primary Care plus(Primary Care plus(Primary Care plus(Primary Care plus(Primary Care plus3 Specialties)3 Specialties)3 Specialties)3 Specialties)3 Specialties)3 Specialties)3 Specialties)3 Specialties)3 Specialties)
PrentissPrentissPrentissPrentissPrentissPrentissPrentissPrentissPrentiss(Skilled Nursing)(Skilled Nursing)(Skilled Nursing)(Skilled Nursing)(Skilled Nursing)(Skilled Nursing)(Skilled Nursing)(Skilled Nursing)(Skilled Nursing)
McCaffertyMcCaffertyMcCaffertyMcCaffertyMcCaffertyMcCaffertyMcCaffertyMcCaffertyMcCafferty(Primary Care plus (Primary Care plus (Primary Care plus (Primary Care plus (Primary Care plus (Primary Care plus (Primary Care plus (Primary Care plus (Primary Care plus 4 Specialties)4 Specialties)4 Specialties)4 Specialties)4 Specialties)4 Specialties)4 Specialties)4 Specialties)4 Specialties)
Asia PlazaAsia PlazaAsia PlazaAsia PlazaAsia PlazaAsia PlazaAsia PlazaAsia PlazaAsia Plaza(Primary Care plus (Primary Care plus (Primary Care plus (Primary Care plus (Primary Care plus (Primary Care plus (Primary Care plus (Primary Care plus (Primary Care plus 3 Specialties)3 Specialties)3 Specialties)3 Specialties)3 Specialties)3 Specialties)3 Specialties)3 Specialties)3 Specialties)
Buckeye Buckeye Buckeye Buckeye Buckeye Buckeye Buckeye Buckeye Buckeye (Primary Care plus(Primary Care plus(Primary Care plus(Primary Care plus(Primary Care plus(Primary Care plus(Primary Care plus(Primary Care plus(Primary Care plus8 Specialties)8 Specialties)8 Specialties)8 Specialties)8 Specialties)8 Specialties)8 Specialties)8 Specialties)8 Specialties)
J. Glen Smith J. Glen Smith J. Glen Smith J. Glen Smith J. Glen Smith J. Glen Smith J. Glen Smith J. Glen Smith J. Glen Smith (Primary Care plus (Primary Care plus (Primary Care plus (Primary Care plus (Primary Care plus (Primary Care plus (Primary Care plus (Primary Care plus (Primary Care plus 2 Specialty)2 Specialty)2 Specialty)2 Specialty)2 Specialty)2 Specialty)2 Specialty)2 Specialty)2 Specialty)
The Courtlands(2 Specialties)
Park East(6 Specialties)
Lee-Harvard (Primary Care plus 8 Specialties)
Broadway(Primary Care plus5 Specialties)
Old Brooklyn(Primary care, Skilled Nursingand 9 Specialties)
Brooklyn(Primary CarePlus 5 specialties)
Strongsville(Primary Care plus5 Specialties)
MHMHMHMHMHMHMHMHMH
44026
44028
44039
44067
44087
44092
44104
44145
4414744149 44202
Columbia Station
Northfield
Tw insburg
Wicklif fe
Westlake
Aurora
Brunsw ick
2006 MH Market Share
20.0% +
10.0% to 19.9%
< 9.9%
The MetroHealth System
Community Health Center
MetroHealth Main Campus
Outpatient Medical Center
Skilled Nursing
CG 6/08CG 6/08CG 6/08CG 6/08CG 6/08CG 6/08CG 6/08CG 6/08CG 6/08Planning and Market ResearchPlanning and Market ResearchPlanning and Market ResearchPlanning and Market ResearchPlanning and Market ResearchPlanning and Market ResearchPlanning and Market ResearchPlanning and Market ResearchPlanning and Market Research
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Safety net for the citizens of Cuyahoga County
Note: IP - Market and MH are Cuyahoga residents onlySource: CDC NHAMCS; OHA Inpatient and Outpatient Data, 2006; MH Internal Data, US Statistical Abstract
2916
45
24
21
47
513
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Cuyahoga County MetroHealth
Commercial Medicare Medicaid Uninsured
25K206K
Inpatient Discharge Distribution by PayorAll Cuyahoga Providers vs. MetroHealth, 2006
Inp
atie
nt
Dis
char
ges
by
Pay
or
60%
33
15
14
8
32
38
21
38
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Cuyahoga County MetroHealth
Commercial Medicare Medicaid Uninsured
78K505K
ED Visit Distribution by PayorAll Cuyahoga Providers vs. MetroHealth, 2006
ED
Vis
its
by
Pay
or
76%
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Long-term decline in regional economy
Source: US Census Bureau; US Decennial Census; American Community Survey; Consumer Price Indexes, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Booz & Company Analysis
1,6481,721
1,4981,412 1,392
1,309
477506574
751876
444
0
400
800
1,200
1,600
2,000
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2006
Cuyahoga County (-0.5% CAGR) Cleveland City (-1.5% CAGR)
Total Population 1960 – 2006Cuyahoga County and City of Cleveland
Total Pop. (000s)
National and Cuyahoga Median Household Real Income (2006 Dollars) 1969 - 2006
$41,522$47,396$46,489
$50,008
$55,036
$48,451
$50,816$48,865
$46,765$46,615
$0
$10,000
$20,000
$30,000
$40,000
$50,000
$60,000
1969 1979 1989 1999 2006
Cuyahoga County United States
Median HH Income
Cuyahoga HH Income to US HH Income Ratio
118% 107% 95% 93% 86%
(1) Data for 1969, 1979, 1989, and 1999 has been sourced from US Decennial Census; Data for 2006 has been sourced from American Community Survey
(2) Census questionnaires request for income for the previous financial year; Census conducted every decade (e.g., 2000) therefore reports income for the prior year (e.g., 1999)
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Increased need for health safety net
6%
9%
5%
6%
16%
13%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Unemployment Rate 2000-2006
Cleveland Cuyahoga National
Un
insu
red
Rat
e (a
s %
of
Civ
ilia
n W
ork
forc
e)
Source: Ohio Department of Jobs and Family Services; Census ACS Survey; Ohio Medicaid Reports (2000-05)
209237
138128
53
17
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
2000 2006
Medicaid Uninsured Eligible, not Recipient
418
364
Cuyahoga Uninsured and Medicaid Population (<65)
Cu
yah
og
a C
ou
nty
Po
pu
lati
on
(00
0s)
<200% FPL 29% 33%
14.8%
5.1%
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Managing in a constrained environment
MetroHealth Operating and Net Income/Loss
Source: MetroHealth audited financial statements and 2008 budget
($80)
($60)
($40)
($20)
$0
$20
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008Budget
Operating Loss Excess Revenue Over Expenses
MetroHealth Charity Care and Subsidies
$ m
illio
ns
$ m
illio
ns
Budget
$0
$10
$20
$30
$40
$50
$60
$70
$80
$90
$100
2007Uncompensated
Care Cost
GovernmentSubsidies
Funding Gap
$94M
County Subsidy
$40M
HCAP
$15M
Gap
$39M
Note: $9.6M is also received from UPL as a Medicaid Supplement
Budget
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MetroHealth’s priorities
Expand service selectively
– The Center for Community Health
– Senior Health and Wellness Center
Implement screening exams to improve patient experience
Launch revenue and operational upgrades
Capture immediate budget opportunities
Improve
Today Tomorrow
Improve public health
Implement new care model for the uninsured
Attract patients with affordable quality
Reinvent
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Other communities are progressingIncremental levels of sophistication/progression
11 22 33
Service EnhancementsService Enhancements Care Delivery Management InitiativesCare Delivery Management Initiatives Patient Centered CarePatient Centered Care
Execute targeted initiatives to address utilization of high-cost services
Enroll uninsured in “program” designed to manage care delivery most efficiently
Adopt a patient-centric approach to health care
Open access formats/extended hours clinics to increase access for non-emergent care – e.g., Hudson River HealthCare (NY)
Increased urgent care clinics and enhanced nurse triage to alleviate ER non-emergent care – e.g., Harborview Medical Center (WA)
“Frequent user” case management including high cost utilization analysis and intense follow-up – e.g., “Frequent Users of Health Services Initiative” (CA)
Robust program for management of care delivery (a ‘virtual insurance’ model) – e.g., “Carolina Access”
– Utilization and Care Management across services
– Appropriate authorization of services
– Referral management
Expanded chronic disease management – e.g., “Voices of Detroit Initiative” (MI)
Assignment of medical homes to help coordinate care and information across care continuum – e.g., San Francisco Universal Access Program
Integration across care continuum, easily accessible including well located primary care sites, access to specialty care – e.g., Kaiser Permanente CA
Support for patients beyond basic medical care including patient navigators, social workers, transportation – e.g., MD Anderson Navigators
Community outreach to proactively target underserved
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MetroHealth leadership in the community
Extensive community-based services through MetroHealth’s Center for Community Health
Extensive research on care delivery in underserved populations
– Proven outcomes in the management of chronic disease
– Center for Reducing Health Disparities• $6 million NIH grant focused on hypertension
and kidney disease• Novel community-based research programs
– Center for Health Care Research and Policy• Robert Wood Johnson Foundation initiative
Full service specialty/ tertiary care medical center