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Promotion and reduction factors of competitive anxiety
among basketball players
Hisamitsu Tsuda
competitive anxiety basketball structural
equation modeling
(1)
(Bouras & Holt, 2007)
, 1993 Schwartz et al.(1978)
Landers(1980)
(1993)(TAIS)
Burton(1988)U
Wood & Hokanson(1965)
U(Yerkes &
Dodson, 1908)
(2011)
(2)
(2002)
4
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(2002)
2002
1997
(Csikszentmihalyi, 1990)
3
(1) 27 ( 27 19.81 )
127 ( 71 551 16.47 )27 18
A B
(2)
(2002)(2002)
(2002)4
3
1. 5.
1. 2. 3.4. 5.
5
10
KJ
2
(2002) (1997)
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5
4
1. 5.
1.2. 3.
4. 5. 5
(1993) (TAIS)
3
1. 5.
1.2. 3. 4.
5. 5
(1)
(Table 1)
(2)
A B
(Table 2) (3)
Table 1
(Figure 1)
GFI=.98 AGFI=.95 CFI=1.00 RMSEA=.00
.42** .47** .69** .05 .52** .53** .44** .44** -.50** -.30**.28** .30** .17* .32** .34** .34** .35** .00 .04
.56** .09 .64** .47** .37** .39** -.28** -.18*.09 .48** .62* .45** .46** -.45** -.28**
.23** .00 -.04 -.03 .26** .19*.42** .35** .36** -.25** .-17*
.71** .72** -.44** -.27**.63** -.29** -.18*
-.45** -.35** .69**
**p <.01, *p <.05
Table 1
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A 18 12.50 4.00B 9 13.67 3.04
127 12.61 3.60A 18 10.83 4.37B 9 12.11 3.37
127 11.52 3.17A 18 11.72 2.87B 9 11.89 3.48
127 11.95 3.43A 18 12.61 3.62B 9 12.00 2.55
127 12.38 3.61A 18 14.44 2.87B 9 13.22 2.17
127 13.85 2.45A 18 9.06 1.76B 9 10.56 1.42
127 9.24 2.07A 18 34.83 7.38B 9 34.67 3.91
127 33.91 7.42A 18 19.83 4.36B 9 19.44 1.94
127 19.18 4.54A 18 12.56 3.45B 9 12.33 2.55
127 13.60 4.14A 18 9.61 3.38B 9 10.11 4.31
127 11.18 4.17A 18 8.89 2.76B 9 10.11 3.41
127 11.00 4.96
Table 2
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Table 2
Figure 1. GFI=.98, AGFI=.95, CFI=1.00, RMSEA=.00.
1% 5%
.20
.25
.28
.45
.30
.21
-.24
-.15
-.35
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(1)
(2)
(Buss, 1980)
(e.g., MacLeod & Mathews, 2012)
(3)
1) Bouras, N., & Hol, G. (Eds.) (2007). Psychiatric and Behavioural Disorders in intellectual and developmental disabilities (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press.
2) Burton, D. (1988). Do anxious swimmers swim slower? Reexamining the elusive anxiety-performance relationship. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 110, 45-61.
3) Buss, A. H. (1980). Self-consciousness and social anxiety. San Francisco: Freeman.
4) Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1990). Flow: The
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10,
psychology of optimal experience. New York: Harper and Row.
5) (2002).
, 115, 51-61 6) (1993).
(TAIS), 115, 39-49.
7) E. ( )( ) (1997).
8) (2002).
, 35, 33-40.
9) Landers, D. M. (1980). The arousal-performance relationship revisited. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 551, 77-90.
10) MacLeod, C., & Mathews, A. (2012). Cognitive bias modification approaches to anxiety. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 88, 189-217.
11) (2011).
, 62, 106.
12) Schwartz, G. E, Davidson, R. J., & Goleman, D. T. (1978). Patterning of cognitive and somatic processes in the regulation of anxiety: Effects of meditation versus exercise. Psychosomatic Medicine, 440, 321-328.
13) Wood, C. G., & Hokanson, J. E (1965). Effects of induced muscle tension on performance and the inverted U. Function. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 11, 506-510.
14) Yerkes, R. M, & Dodson, J. D. (1908). The relation of strength of stimulus to rapidity of habit-formation. Journal of Comparative Neurology and Psychology, 118, 459-482.
2012