y ób 4 í * ö0[ i' y ób 4 í * ö0[ i?«£µºÎîÝ4e m p1ß\ks1* ? `#ã $ ¡%± Û ( ±...

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➇ᢏᏳ㐍పῶせᅉ ࢣࢫ㑅ᡭᑐ㇟ࡓࡋㄪᰝ ὠ⏣ ឡ▱ᏛἨᏛ Promotion and reduction factors of competitive anxiety among basketball players Hisamitsu Tsuda 㸸➇ᢏᏳ competitive anxietyࢣࢫ basketball ᵓ㐀᪉⛬ᘧstructural equation modeling ࡌࡣ (1) ➇ᢏᏳ⥭ࠊࡣᙇᚰ㓄ࡇࡢ ࡤࡋࠊ⾑ࡤࡋ㌟యⓗኚకࠋ࠺ࠊࡣ༢ほⓗ⬣ጾࡉ࡞≧ἣ 㐣ᛂࠊࡃ࡞ࡣ㏻ᖖ ≧ἣᑐ㐣ᛂ(Bouras & Holt, 2007)ࢫࠋ➇ࢶ࠸࠾ࡇࠊࡌ⏕➇ࡣᢏᏳ➇ࠋᢏᏳ ࠊࡣࢫࠕ➇ࢶࡅ࠾Ᏻឤ⥭ᙇឤ ࡓࡗᚰ⌮ⓗ㌟యⓗᛂ࠾ࠊࡢࡑࡧ≉ᛶ ᐃ⩏㸦ᶫᮏ, 1993 Schwartz et al.(1978) Ᏻ㌟యⓗᏳㄆ▱ⓗᏳ ศ㢮ࠊࡀLanders(1980) ௨㝆➇ࠊᏳᵝࠊࡤ࠼ᶫᮏ(1993) 㛤Ⓨ➇ࡓࡋᢏ≉ ᛶᏳᑻᗘ(TAIS) ࠕࠊࡣ⢭⚄ⓗᦂ ࠕࠊㄆ▱ⓗᏳ ࠕࠊ㌟యⓗᏳ ➇ࠕࠊᢏᅇ㑊ഴ ⮬ࠕಙ႙ኻᵓᡂ➇࠸ᢏᏳ➇ࡣ ࡤ࠼Burton(1988) ࠊࡣ㌟యⓗ ࡣࢫU 㛵ಀ▱ⓗᏳࡣࢫ┦ࡢ㛵㛵ಀ Wood & Hokanson(1965) ⥭ࠊᙇᗘU 㛵ಀࢯࢺ(Yerkes & Dodson, 1908) ࠊࡤᚤ⣽➇ᢏ࠸࠾➇ࠊࡣᢏᏳ㔜せᮏ◊✲ᑐ㇟ ࢣࢫࡦࡢࡑ ࠋ࠺బ⸨ᅵᒇ(2011)ࡇࡢࡇࡣࢣࢫᡂຌ⋡㑅ᡭࠊࡣᡂຌ⋡㑅ᡭ≉ᛶ➇ᢏᏳࡇ࠸(2) ➇ᢏᏳ㛵せᅉ ➇ᢏᏳ⏕ࡢ㉳㐍せᅉࡉࡣ ࠶ࡀࡢࠊࡀ㔠ᮏ(2002)ࠊࡣᏛ⏕ࢫࡢ 㑅ᡭᑐ㇟ࡑࠊ⛬ࡢᗘ➇ᢏ ⏕ࡢ㉳㐍ᙳ㡪ࡓࡋ 4 ௳ἲᑜ ࠋࡓࡡᅉᏊศᯒ⤖ࡢࡑࠊࠕࠊࡣኻᩋᏳ ࠕࠊព㆑ ‽ࠕࠊഛ㊊ ࠕࠊᛶ᱁ ࠕࠊ㈐௵ ࠕࠊ≧ἣ᪂つᛶศ㢮ࠋࡓᚓⅬ ࠊࡣኻᩋᏳ ㈐௵ឤ ࠕࠊ≧ἣ᪂ወᛶ ᛶ᱁ ࠕࠊព㆑㡰㧗 ࡘࠋࡓࡗᏛ⏕ࢫࡢ㑅ᡭࡢࡇࠊࡣ㡰➇ᢏ Ᏻᑐᙳ㡪ㄆ▱ ࠋࡓ࠸㸫 㸫

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Page 1: Y ób 4 í * ö0[ I' Y ób 4 í * ö0[ I?«£µºÎîÝ4E m P1ß\KS1* ? `#ã $ ¡%± Û ( ± Û Promotion and reduction factors of competitive anxiety among basketball players

Promotion and reduction factors of competitive anxiety

among basketball players

Hisamitsu Tsuda

competitive anxiety basketball structural

equation modeling

(1)

(Bouras & Holt, 2007)

, 1993 Schwartz et al.(1978)

Landers(1980)

(1993)(TAIS)

Burton(1988)U

Wood & Hokanson(1965)

U(Yerkes &

Dodson, 1908)

(2011)

(2)

(2002)

4

Page 2: Y ób 4 í * ö0[ I' Y ób 4 í * ö0[ I?«£µºÎîÝ4E m P1ß\KS1* ? `#ã $ ¡%± Û ( ± Û Promotion and reduction factors of competitive anxiety among basketball players

(2002)

2002

1997

(Csikszentmihalyi, 1990)

3

(1) 27 ( 27 19.81 )

127 ( 71 551 16.47 )27 18

A B

(2)

(2002)(2002)

(2002)4

3

1. 5.

1. 2. 3.4. 5.

5

10

KJ

2

(2002) (1997)

Page 3: Y ób 4 í * ö0[ I' Y ób 4 í * ö0[ I?«£µºÎîÝ4E m P1ß\KS1* ? `#ã $ ¡%± Û ( ± Û Promotion and reduction factors of competitive anxiety among basketball players

5

4

1. 5.

1.2. 3.

4. 5. 5

(1993) (TAIS)

3

1. 5.

1.2. 3. 4.

5. 5

(1)

(Table 1)

(2)

A B

(Table 2) (3)

Table 1

(Figure 1)

GFI=.98 AGFI=.95 CFI=1.00 RMSEA=.00

.42** .47** .69** .05 .52** .53** .44** .44** -.50** -.30**.28** .30** .17* .32** .34** .34** .35** .00 .04

.56** .09 .64** .47** .37** .39** -.28** -.18*.09 .48** .62* .45** .46** -.45** -.28**

.23** .00 -.04 -.03 .26** .19*.42** .35** .36** -.25** .-17*

.71** .72** -.44** -.27**.63** -.29** -.18*

-.45** -.35** .69**

**p <.01, *p <.05

Table 1

Page 4: Y ób 4 í * ö0[ I' Y ób 4 í * ö0[ I?«£µºÎîÝ4E m P1ß\KS1* ? `#ã $ ¡%± Û ( ± Û Promotion and reduction factors of competitive anxiety among basketball players

A 18 12.50 4.00B 9 13.67 3.04

127 12.61 3.60A 18 10.83 4.37B 9 12.11 3.37

127 11.52 3.17A 18 11.72 2.87B 9 11.89 3.48

127 11.95 3.43A 18 12.61 3.62B 9 12.00 2.55

127 12.38 3.61A 18 14.44 2.87B 9 13.22 2.17

127 13.85 2.45A 18 9.06 1.76B 9 10.56 1.42

127 9.24 2.07A 18 34.83 7.38B 9 34.67 3.91

127 33.91 7.42A 18 19.83 4.36B 9 19.44 1.94

127 19.18 4.54A 18 12.56 3.45B 9 12.33 2.55

127 13.60 4.14A 18 9.61 3.38B 9 10.11 4.31

127 11.18 4.17A 18 8.89 2.76B 9 10.11 3.41

127 11.00 4.96

Table 2

Page 5: Y ób 4 í * ö0[ I' Y ób 4 í * ö0[ I?«£µºÎîÝ4E m P1ß\KS1* ? `#ã $ ¡%± Û ( ± Û Promotion and reduction factors of competitive anxiety among basketball players

Table 2

Figure 1. GFI=.98, AGFI=.95, CFI=1.00, RMSEA=.00.

1% 5%

.20

.25

.28

.45

.30

.21

-.24

-.15

-.35

Page 6: Y ób 4 í * ö0[ I' Y ób 4 í * ö0[ I?«£µºÎîÝ4E m P1ß\KS1* ? `#ã $ ¡%± Û ( ± Û Promotion and reduction factors of competitive anxiety among basketball players

(1)

(2)

(Buss, 1980)

(e.g., MacLeod & Mathews, 2012)

(3)

1) Bouras, N., & Hol, G. (Eds.) (2007). Psychiatric and Behavioural Disorders in intellectual and developmental disabilities (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press.

2) Burton, D. (1988). Do anxious swimmers swim slower? Reexamining the elusive anxiety-performance relationship. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 110, 45-61.

3) Buss, A. H. (1980). Self-consciousness and social anxiety. San Francisco: Freeman.

4) Csikszentmihalyi, M. (1990). Flow: The

Page 7: Y ób 4 í * ö0[ I' Y ób 4 í * ö0[ I?«£µºÎîÝ4E m P1ß\KS1* ? `#ã $ ¡%± Û ( ± Û Promotion and reduction factors of competitive anxiety among basketball players

10,

psychology of optimal experience. New York: Harper and Row.

5) (2002).

, 115, 51-61 6) (1993).

(TAIS), 115, 39-49.

7) E. ( )( ) (1997).

8) (2002).

, 35, 33-40.

9) Landers, D. M. (1980). The arousal-performance relationship revisited. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 551, 77-90.

10) MacLeod, C., & Mathews, A. (2012). Cognitive bias modification approaches to anxiety. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 88, 189-217.

11) (2011).

, 62, 106.

12) Schwartz, G. E, Davidson, R. J., & Goleman, D. T. (1978). Patterning of cognitive and somatic processes in the regulation of anxiety: Effects of meditation versus exercise. Psychosomatic Medicine, 440, 321-328.

13) Wood, C. G., & Hokanson, J. E (1965). Effects of induced muscle tension on performance and the inverted U. Function. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 11, 506-510.

14) Yerkes, R. M, & Dodson, J. D. (1908). The relation of strength of stimulus to rapidity of habit-formation. Journal of Comparative Neurology and Psychology, 118, 459-482.

2012