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Page 1: Contentsfuertes.com.br/pdfs/csl_mooring.pdf · polyester ropes in offshore mooring and anchoring motivated CSL to develop the design of these ropes for other applications. In 1998,
Page 2: Contentsfuertes.com.br/pdfs/csl_mooring.pdf · polyester ropes in offshore mooring and anchoring motivated CSL to develop the design of these ropes for other applications. In 1998,

Contents

Presentation ________________________

04

Equipment & Technology ________________________

06

CSL 17MN test machine ________________________

07

PRODUCTS

UltraSeven Ropes______________________08

Polyester_________________09

Nylon ___________________10

HMWPE __________________11

Polysteel _________________12

Double Braided Ropes ________________________

13

Polyester_________________14

Nylon ___________________15

Nylon HTCLL ______________16

12-Strand Circular Braided Ropes ________________________

17

Polyester_________________18

Nylon ___________________18

Composite PP+PES _________19

HMWPE _________________20

Polypropylene Monofilament _ 21

Polypropylene Multifilament__ 21

Polysteel _________________22

8-Strand Squareline Braided Ropes ________________________

23

Polyester_________________24

Nylon ___________________24

Polypropylene Monofilament _25

Polypropylene Multifilament _25

Polysteel ______________26

HMWPE _________________26

Composite PP+PES ________27

03

Page 3: Contentsfuertes.com.br/pdfs/csl_mooring.pdf · polyester ropes in offshore mooring and anchoring motivated CSL to develop the design of these ropes for other applications. In 1998,

04

Mooring ropes: linkingculture and wealth

For over seven decades, CSL ropes have

followed the evolution of marine and

offshore industries worldwide. Cargo

freight and the remaining marine activities

found proven safety in the indispensable

products manufactured by Cordoaria São

Leopoldo.

Anchored in its tradition and experience

and driven by new technologies, CSL

walks towards the future, investing in the

continuous improvement of its production

line and new services in order to meet

the increasingly demanding world market.

BRASIL

Page 4: Contentsfuertes.com.br/pdfs/csl_mooring.pdf · polyester ropes in offshore mooring and anchoring motivated CSL to develop the design of these ropes for other applications. In 1998,

05

Established in 1929, Cordoaria São Leopoldo has grown into

an internationally acknowledged manufacturer of nautic and naval

ropes as well as ropes for general purpose made out of high

quality synthetic fiber and proven safety.

Today, the CSL brand is present at the main ports worldwide,

offshore drilling and production rigs on the Brazilian coast and

abroad and also at the main crude oil monobuoys. The

entrepreneurial spirit and longstanding experience of the company

have qualified it to expand its activities to the other market niches

such as the manufacturing of fishing lines, yachting and other

sailing activities and mountain climbing which add up to quality

and safety at sea, in the air and on land.

The Presenceof The CSL Brand

A Track Record OfAchievements

Currently, CSL has manufacturing capacity of over 700

tons/month in its 14,000 square meter facilities in São Leopoldo.

Its very history and work processes have always been study

and research-driven to perfect and develop new and successful

projects. This permanent drive and dedication to work have led

to the approval and publication, in 1987, of the first technical

guidelines of the Brazilian Technical Standards Association

(ABNT) regarding naval ropes which were originated and inspired

by CSL projects. Fourteen years later, CSL authored the

reviewing process of these same standards applied nationwide.

All of this process is consistent with the quality policy enforced

and practiced by CSL since its inception.

The brand – present not only in practically all parts of the world

but also in ocean terminals and rigs operating on the coast of

Brazil, Western Africa, the North Sea, Mexico, India, the Persian

Gulf, the Far East and, above all, South America – is identified

as one of the major suppliers of ropes and hawsers.

CSL so much treasures and practices the principle that quality

and its ensuing guaranty are cost reducers and image enhancers

of the company that it elected as its motto the words “quality

that turns clients into friends”.

Equipament andTechnology

Page 5: Contentsfuertes.com.br/pdfs/csl_mooring.pdf · polyester ropes in offshore mooring and anchoring motivated CSL to develop the design of these ropes for other applications. In 1998,

06

Performance specificationCSL 17MN machine main specifications are as follows:

• Maximum tensile strength 17 MN

• Fatigue tensile strength 12 MN

• Prototype rope length up to 17 m

• Stroke 2.5 m

State – Of - The – ArtTechnology, Art InManufacturingBesides general purpose mooring and anchoring

ropes, CSL also turns out accessories such as

floaters, spliced eyes, pear rings, thimbles and

shackles. Supported by state-of-the art equipment

technology and devoted to research, design and

production, engineers and technicians of the

company turn synthetic fibers into powerful ropes

creating true art out of their craftsmanship.

Control And TestingThe quality of CSL products is checked and verified

in each detail along the manufacturing process. All

fibers used in production are also submitted to

standardized quality tests. To assess the performance

of the ropes, the company carries out tests of

strength and fatigue that measure breaking load

and ascertain performance in dynamic conditions

in accordance with the strictest international

specifications. Accurate load capacity data are thus

obtained to assure totally safe applications.

Safety And Reliability

Research and development have determined the

success of CSL. In 2003, the company concluded

an update of its testing equipment to a capacity

of up to 1,700 ton/force. This machine, developed

in association with Petrobras, was especially

designed and built by CSL to test synthetic fiber

ropes and other products. It is a modern

equipment and has been recognized and ratified

by the major certifying institutes in the world. It

has a 120 ton steel structure and is hydraulically

driven through a system which enables it to

perform cyclic and breaking load tests complying

with the technical rules and specifications for

synthetic ropes. All of these initiatives aim to

supply the best products to the marketplace.

Besides the testing equipment mentioned above,

CSL uses dynamometers to test and improve its

line of products. They are smaller gear available

to the engineering department to qualify and

improve items ranging from raw materials from

our suppliers to finished CSL products.

Page 6: Contentsfuertes.com.br/pdfs/csl_mooring.pdf · polyester ropes in offshore mooring and anchoring motivated CSL to develop the design of these ropes for other applications. In 1998,

Cordoaria São Leopoldo is internationally

recognized as a manufacturer of high quality

synthetic-fiber ropes in all its product lines. This

outstanding position was obtained along the

years, due to the great importance devoted to

R&D activities. Investments on production and

test equipment have determined the

company’s success.

I n 1998 , C S L

concluded the up-

g r a d i n g

capacity of its

t e s t i n g

equipment to

up to 1,500

tons. This test

machine developed in

partnership with Petrobras was especially

conceived and constructed by CSL to test

synthetic fiber ropes and other products, and

is the most modern test machine suitable for

these purposes in the world.

The machine has a 120-ton steel structure and

is hydraulically driven by a powerful system

allowing cycle, fatigue and rupture tests according

to synthetic rope technical standards and

holding system allowing the repositioning of the

prototype during the test, thus optimizing the

use of the total available stroke. The test machine

was duly gauged, certified and is recognized by

the main classifying institutions worldwide. This

equipment allows CSL to meet its customers

test requirements in a suitably fast

and reliable way and also to simulate

i n s t a l l a t i o n

procedures for

mooring lines and

most o f the

dif ferent real

working conditions

for synthetic fiber

ropes, using real-scale

prototypes. This has been very important

for offshore industries, joint tests with Petrobras,

following-up the performance of the ropes used

in Bacia de Campos, bringing an important

technological aggregate to the company. Thanks

to these test facilities, CSL managed to

permanently research and develop improvements

in its product line, offering to the market the

best test technology for synthetic fiber ropes

and consequently the best products.

CSL 17MN test machine

CSL grants the best identification and

traceability for offshore ropes. Tested and

approved, this high quality system offers a

perfect and lasting identification. With a

high level of confidence and security, it is

possible to identify all informations

concerning the product, through a steel

plate carefully fixed on the rope termination.

Traceability and Assurance

07

Page 7: Contentsfuertes.com.br/pdfs/csl_mooring.pdf · polyester ropes in offshore mooring and anchoring motivated CSL to develop the design of these ropes for other applications. In 1998,

08

From 1993 on, Cordoaria São Leopoldo

intensified its researches on product development

for offshore applications. During this period, the

company signed many technological development

agreements to meet this new market.

In 1996, the new CSL UltraSeven Polyester Rope

for platform, monobuoys and deep-water FPSO

anchoring was born.

This product is manufactured with high quality

yarns and with special finishing for seawater

applications, reducing abrasion among fibers and

extending both its useful life and fatigue

resistance. The rope has parallely distributed

braided cores and a protective braided jacket.

This long pitch parallel braided core construction

provides an inherent balanced torque and leads

to mechanical features suitable to mooring

applications, such as high resilience modulus

and resistance. From a total 100% mass, about

80% correspond to the cores and 20%

to the jacket.

As a conservative criterion, the design premise

is that cores are responsible for 100% the rope

tensile strength capacity.

Product finishing operations include special

procedures and materials, improving resistance

to the abrasion caused by the contact with metallic

accessories or other components of the

anchoring system.

The excellent performance shown by UltraSeven

polyester ropes in offshore mooring and anchoring

motivated CSL to develop the design of these

ropes for other applications.

In 1998, CSL UltraSeven Nylon, UHMW-PE Ropes

(Ultra-High Molecular Weight-Polyethylene) and

UltraSeven Polysteel were developed. Following

the basic concept and design of the already

approved UltraSeven Ropes, UltraSeven Nylon

and UHMW-PE ropes, they feature high tenacity

(breaking load/linear mass) in their cores lined

by a braided jacket protecting against

external abrasion.

CSL UltraSeven Ropes

Page 8: Contentsfuertes.com.br/pdfs/csl_mooring.pdf · polyester ropes in offshore mooring and anchoring motivated CSL to develop the design of these ropes for other applications. In 1998,

NOTES:a. Tensile strength values report minimum average performance of new ropes when undergoing nearly static tests atCSL laboratories. Technical specifications are subjected to changes due to new technological advances.b. The above average and minimum breaking load values were obtained in accordance with Petrobrás Technical Specification(ET-3000.00-6651-962-PGT-001 - Polyester Rope for Anchoring Line).c. Upon request ropes can be supplied with spliced eyes, thimbles and shackles or special terminations.d. Density: 1.38 kg/cu.dm.e. Dimensional tolerance: +/- 5 % to circumference and nominal mass and the finished length can vary 1%.f. Additional Information: different size of ropes can be manufactured upon request.g. All data subject to change without notice.

09

Development obtained from technological cooperation agreements among

Cordoaria São Leopoldo, suppliers and customers such as Petrobras has

led ULTRASEVEN POLYESTER ropes to an outstanding position worldwide.

Compared to the conventional systems, polyester rope anchoring technology

brings a series of technical, operation, handling and setting advantages

also providing an excellent cost-benefit ratio.

CSL UltraSeven Polyester Ropes

NominalDiametermm808896

104112120128136144152160168176192200208232248264

Circumferenceat load Pinches10111213141516171819202122242526293133

Reference loadP (2% of MBL)kgf

44005300632074008600

1000011200126001420015200160001700018000200002240025000300003500040000

Nominal massat load Pkg/100m

510620740870990

11451280144016701910215622202280240026952940356041704780

Minimumbreaking loadton

220265316370430500560630710760800850900

100011201250150017502000

Averagebreaking load Pton

230280333391451527588697746805850900950

108712171358163019042170

• High Modulus

• High resistance andfatigue performances

• High UV resistance

% EXTENSION

%M

BL

120

100

80

60

40

20

00 2 4 6 8 10 12

Diagram of the CSL Ultraseven Ropes

HeavyBraided Jacket

ParallelCores

BraidedCore

Yarns

Core Strand

Page 9: Contentsfuertes.com.br/pdfs/csl_mooring.pdf · polyester ropes in offshore mooring and anchoring motivated CSL to develop the design of these ropes for other applications. In 1998,

10

NominalDiametermm

808896

104112120128136144152160168176184192200224264

Circumferenceat load Pinches101112131415161718192021222324252833

Reference loadP (2% of MBL)kgf

820990

1180138016001840209023602650295032603600395043004700510064008880

Nominalmass at loadkg/100m

397481572671779893

102011501280143015851740195021152280255028603575

Minimumbreaking loadton

200240280320370430480560620680760830900980

1050114014101750

Averagebreaking loadton220265310355410470530620690750830900980

10501140124015401905

NOTES:a. The average breaking load was obtained according to OCIMF Guidelines –Prototype Rope Testing and CSL Specification.b. Dimensional tolerance: +/- 5% to circumference and nominal mass and thefinished length of single ropes can vary 1%.c. Upon request ropes can be supplied with spliced eyes, thimbles and shackles orspecial terminations.d. Density: Nylon 1.14 kg/cu.dm. and HMWPE 0.97 kg/cu.dm.e. Additional Information: different size of ropes can be manufactured upon request.f. All data subject to change without notice.

CSL UltraSeven Nylon Ropes join high breaking resistance, less

internal wearing between fibers and sub-ropes and inherently

balanced torque. Such characteristics are proper of this kind of rope

responding positively when dynamic stresses and shock are required.

These ropes are especially recommended for oil-tankers mooring

to monobuoys or FSOs and FPSOs, being also suitable for shock line

applications.

CSL UltraSeven Nylon Ropes

Page 10: Contentsfuertes.com.br/pdfs/csl_mooring.pdf · polyester ropes in offshore mooring and anchoring motivated CSL to develop the design of these ropes for other applications. In 1998,

CSL UltraSevenHMWPE - PE Ultralight Ropes

11

CSL UltraSeven Polyethylene High Molecular-Weight Rope - CSL

ULTRASEVEN Ultralight - has special features, especially an excellent

resistance to rupture and abrasion, high flexibility and dynamic

modulus. Compared to other products this mooring rope has an

exceptionally high tenacity, allowing much more resistance with the

same diameter.

CSL UltraSeven Ultralight Rope has high responsibilities in the offshore

industries, mainly in mono-buoys and special operations in deep

waters. This product also offers high UV-radiation resistance, positive

buoyancy and has been used in anchoring systems as pennant lines.

NominalDiametermm48566472808896

104112120128136144152160168176200224264

Circumferenceat load Pinches

6789

10111213141516171819202122252833

Reference loadP (2% of MBL)kgf

295400520660820990

11801380160018402090236026402940326036003950510064008880

Nominalmass at loadkg/100m140185250315370400470550640730840930

10451160129014301570194022502810

Minimumbreaking loadton

157203310400450500590680790900

1050116013101460160017701920224028003780

Averagebreaking loadton

165213325420470525620710830945

1100122013751530168018602015235028403970

Page 11: Contentsfuertes.com.br/pdfs/csl_mooring.pdf · polyester ropes in offshore mooring and anchoring motivated CSL to develop the design of these ropes for other applications. In 1998,

12

In a process of permanent improvement of our products and, after

years of experience and acquisitions of state-of-the-art machinery,

we wish to register the launching of a fiber of very high tenacity and

uncommon characteristics which make it extraordinarily fit for tensile

construction structures of vast and heavy responsibility.

This fiber results from the combination of PEHD and PP in adequate

proportions plus stabilizers and antioxidants.Our technical department

has named it POLYBLEND

CSL UltraSeven PolyblendRopes

NOTES:a. The average breaking load was obtained according to OCIMF Guidelines –Prototype Rope Testing and CSL Specification.b. Dimensional tolerance: +/- 5% to circumference and nominal mass and thefinished length of single ropes can vary 1%.c. Upon request ropes can be supplied with spliced eyes, thimbles and shackles orspecial terminations.d. Density: 0.93 kg/cu.dm.e. Additional Information: different size of ropes can be manufactured upon request.f. All data subject to change without notice.

NominalDiametermm

48566472808896

104112120128136144152160168176200224264

Circumferenceat load Pinches

6789

10111213141516171819202122252833

Reference loadP (2% of MBL)kgf295400520660820990

11801380160018402090236026402940326036003950510064008880

Nominalmass at loadkg/100m

130162203254320384457607618696803925

10031092117612611348157718132267

Minimumbreaking loadton

46567189

112138173201235267302338378411452491536561708990

Averagebreaking loadton

50617797

122150188219256291328367411447491534583610770

1075

Page 12: Contentsfuertes.com.br/pdfs/csl_mooring.pdf · polyester ropes in offshore mooring and anchoring motivated CSL to develop the design of these ropes for other applications. In 1998,

Double BraidedRopes

13

Cordoaria São Leopoldo produces 100% polyester and 100% Nylon

double braided ropes for oil tanker mooring and towing, as well as

other naval applications. Both have ±5% dimensional allowance and

may be customized with spliced eyes or special terminations.

One of the great advantages of CSL Double Braided Ropes is to avoid

distortions and even hockling. This is possible because of their

construction with parallel yarn filaments guiding all the core fibers

towards the rope axis. Thus, double braided ropes earn a longer useful

life, stability and controlled elongation, even under great stress. This

construction process provides additional resistance, low stretch also

reducing the fiber cutting action.

High resistance to abrasion is another factor granting a longer useful

life to this kind of rope, two or three times as high as the current

single braided ropes.

See other features of CSL Double Braided Ropes:

• When mooring under rough sea and strong wind, recoiling is reduced

because of the lower stretch provided by the core almost parallel strand

combination;

• Due to the possible variation of the core pitches, elongation under load

may be customized to each particular application;

• Non-rotating and twist free;

• It does not kink or tear down in any application;

• Excellent tightness and maximum contact surface in capstans, winches

and mooring heads, as its straight section fits completely to the round

section of the pulleys;

• Easily spliced, either when new or worn;

• Resistant to deterioration and immune to rottenness, mold or corrosion;

• Remains resilient when wet or dry;

• Unlimited length;

• Comfortably handled and free of fragments or burrs;

• Different construction combinations may be tailored to meet the most

sophisticated service conditions;

• Excellent shock absorption capacity;

• Retains high physical properties, even after a long time of cyclic stress.

Page 13: Contentsfuertes.com.br/pdfs/csl_mooring.pdf · polyester ropes in offshore mooring and anchoring motivated CSL to develop the design of these ropes for other applications. In 1998,

14

CSL Double Braided Rope 100% Polyester offers an excellent

combination of tensile strength resistance, low elongation and

resistance to abrasion. Usually utilized as mooring and towing rope,

it meets market requirements by providing low elongation and

complete resilience.

CSL Double Braided Ropes100% Polyester

NOTES:a. The above average breaking load was obtained according to OCIMF Guidelines– Prototype Rope Testing and BS EN 919:1995 Standard.b. Upon request ropes can be supplied with spliced eyes, thimbles and shacklesor special terminations.c. Density: 1.38 kg/cu.dm.d. Identification values: BS 7648:1993.e. Dimensional tolerance: +/- 5% to circumference and nominal mass and thefinished length of single ropes can vary 1%. The finished length between pairs canvary 0.5%.f. Additional Information: different size of ropes can be manufactured upon request.g. All data subject to change without notice.

NominalDiametermm

485256606472808896

104112120128136144168192216240

Circumferenceat load Pinches

66.5

77.5

89

10111213141516171821242730

Reference loadP (2% of MBL)kgf

295345400460520660820990

11701380160018402090235026403600470059507340

Nominalmass at loadkg/100m

176205238274312395487591702825956

11001250141515802150281035604390

Minimumbreaking load

ton455362718198

124150175209240275299339378513670848

1047

Averagebreaking load ton

4856657585

103130158184219252289314356397540704890

1100

Page 14: Contentsfuertes.com.br/pdfs/csl_mooring.pdf · polyester ropes in offshore mooring and anchoring motivated CSL to develop the design of these ropes for other applications. In 1998,

15

CSL Double Braided Rope 100% Nylon is one of the strongest nylon

ropes. Its round construction develops an excellent elongation,

relieving shocks during any kind of operation. Very resilient, it is

suitable to special tying-up in maritime platforms, mono-buoys,

tugboats and ship mooring applications. It meets every requirement

when undergoing great tensile strength. It has controlled elongation

and high load absorption capacity.

CSL Double Braided Ropes100% Nylon

NOTES:a. The above average breaking load was obtained according to OCIMF Guidelines– Prototype Rope Testing and BS EN 919:1995.b. Upon request ropes can be supplied with spliced eyes, thimbles and shacklesor special terminations.c. Density: 1.14 kg/cu.dm.d. Identification values: BS 7648:1993.e. Dimensional tolerance: +/- 5% to circumference and nominal mass and thefinished length of single ropes can vary 1%. The finished length between pairs canvary 0.5%.f. Additional Information: different size of ropes can be manufactured upon request.g. All data subject to change without notice.

NominalDiametermm

4852566472808896

104112120128136144152160168

Circumferenceat load Pinches

66.5

789

101112131415161718192021

Reference loadP (2% of MBL)kgf295345400520660820990

1180138016001840209023602640294032603600

Nominalmass at loadkg/100m143168195254321397481572671779893

102011431280142815711740

Minimumbreaking loadton

50606992

116143173206242280322366413463516572630

Averagebreaking loadton

576979

105136167198238278325371418467523582644712

Page 15: Contentsfuertes.com.br/pdfs/csl_mooring.pdf · polyester ropes in offshore mooring and anchoring motivated CSL to develop the design of these ropes for other applications. In 1998,

16

CSL Double Braided Ropes100% Nylon HTCLL

The highest TCLL: 73.12%

CSL Double Braided Rope 100% Nylon HTCLL is a product which

was especially developed for SPM mooring applications according

to OCIMF standards.

The rope NWBS TCLL rate (73.12%) proves its excellent performance

in fatigue test, being recommended for offshore operations where

cycle loads are predominant.

NominalDiametermm6472808896

104112120128136144152160168

Circumferenceat load Pinches

89

101112131415161718192021

Reference loadP (2% of MBL)

kgf520660820990

1180138016001840209023602650295032603600

Nominalmass at loadkg/100m251315387468558654758867982

11021225135314831617

Minimumbreaking loadton

86108133161192225261298338379422465510556

Averagebreaking loadton

90113139169200235273312354397441487534582

NOTES:a. The above average breaking load was obtained according to OCIMF Guidelines– Prototype Rope Testing.b. Upon request ropes can be supplied with spliced eyes, thimbles and shacklesor special terminations.c. Density: 1.14 kg/cu.dm.d. Identification values: BS 7648:1993.e. Dimensional tolerance: +/- 5% to circumference and nominal mass and thefinished length of single ropes can vary 1%. The finished length between pairs canvary 0.5%.f. Additional Information: different size of ropes can be manufactured upon request.g. All data subject to change without notice.

Page 16: Contentsfuertes.com.br/pdfs/csl_mooring.pdf · polyester ropes in offshore mooring and anchoring motivated CSL to develop the design of these ropes for other applications. In 1998,

17

CSL 12-Strand Single Braided Rope is manufactured in 1 by 1

formation having 6 left and 6 right hand strands. Its hexagonal braid

offers equilibrium and perfect rope balance, undergoing no distortions

or kinks at any kind of application.

This rope was developed to meet navigation, prospecting and ancillary

needs, as well as to meet the requirements of general consumers.

It is suitable for most of the naval operations, such as towing and

transportation in platforms, on-board operations, open sea mono-

buoy mooring, anchoring and other inumerable naval applications.

12-Strand CircularBraided Ropes

MOORING

It is quite common to see steel wire ropes tied to other synthetic

fiber ropes due to the shock absorption advantages provided by these

fibers. This is because metallic ropes offer poor resistance to sudden

tensions. In such cases, round ropes supply two main functions:

1.To offer high resistance;

2.To absorb the shock conveyed by the steel wire rope.

Synthetic fiber elongation and recovery provide repeated shock

absorption. Consequently, it is essential that the calculated breaking

load exceed that of the wire rope at least by 20%, especially when

considering the dangerous contracting effects caused by a synthetic

fiber rope breaking under load. Their length is critical, as it is necessary

to add enough length to absorb the total power developed. The ropes

are placed at the ship outer part, with great smooth hocklings

protected by a leather jacket or wrapped in plastic to avoid undue

abrasion at the head.

Diagram of the CSL 12-Strand Single Braided Ropes

Page 17: Contentsfuertes.com.br/pdfs/csl_mooring.pdf · polyester ropes in offshore mooring and anchoring motivated CSL to develop the design of these ropes for other applications. In 1998,

18

CSL 12-StrandPolyester Ropes

Nominalsizeno.6789

101112131415161718

Nominaldiametermm48566472808896

104112120128136144

kg/100m175238311393485587699820950

1090124014001570

kg/220m385524684865

106712911538180420902400273030803450

daN37900507006560081700

100200120200142100164300186900215200243500277600305900

kgf38650517006690083300

102200122600144900167500190600219400248200283000311900

ton41557188

109131154178203234264301332

Minimumbreaking load

Averagebreaking load

Linear weight of therope at load P

NOTES:a. The average breaking load was obtained according to OCIMF Guidelined -Prototype Rope Testing and ISO 2307:1990 Standard.b. Upon request ropes can be supplied with spliced eyes, thimbles and shacklesor special terminations.c. Dimensional tolerance: +/- 5% to circumference and nominal mass.d. Finished length: ISO 9554:1991.e. Identification values: CSL Specification.f. Density: Polyester 1.38 kg/cu.dm., Nylon 1.14 kg/cu.dm. and Composite(PP+PES) 1.14 kg/cu.dm.g. Additional Information: different size of ropes can be manufactured uponrequest.h. The Reference Load P shall be determined to measure diameter and lineardensity, these values can be obtained by the formula: R = 80(SN)2

Where: R is the Reference Load in Newton (1N = 0,225 Pounds Force) andSN is the rope size number.

i. The nominal diameter is calculated by measuring the perimeter of the ropeand dividing it by ¹, since the real section of this product is not a circle itself,but very similar.j. All data subject to change without notice.

Page 18: Contentsfuertes.com.br/pdfs/csl_mooring.pdf · polyester ropes in offshore mooring and anchoring motivated CSL to develop the design of these ropes for other applications. In 1998,

19

On the lead of research and development of new products, CSL is

pleased to highlight its excellent composite polypropylene and polyester

(PP+PES) rope. Made out of a combination of distinct raw materials

the main advantage of the composite rope lies in the harmonious

match of two different materials, which, combined in their architecture

present excellent resistance to repeated load, guarantee balance

under elongation, do not absorb water (easy handling) and provide

greater safety during risk operations.

The eficiency of this rope, upon comparison with other kinds of

mooring ropes, lies in its capacity to lessen the impact of the ricochets

(rebounds) caused by unpredicted installation problems or by breaking.

CSL 12-StrandComposite PP+PES Ropes

CSL 12-StrandNylon Ropes

Nominalsizeno.

6789

101112131415161718

Nominaldiametermm48566472808896

104112120128136144

kg/100m139190248313388469558655760870990

11201250

kg/220m306418546688854

10321228144116721914217824642750

daN3367044840580007248089000

106760126160145430166520191440216360245250271830

kgf3432045710591207388090720

108830128600148250169750195150220550250000277100

ton3749648098

118139160183211238270299

Minimumbreaking load

Averagebreaking load

Linear weight of therope at load P

Nominalsizeno.

6789

101112131415161718

Nominaldiametermm

48566472808896

104112120128136144

kg/100m142193252319394477568666772887

101011401280

kg/220m312425554702867

10491250146516981951222225082816

daN43300576007410092600

113200134800158400185800215700247600281700318000356500

kgf44100588007560094500

115500137600161700190000220500252000287200324100363400

ton557191

113139165194228264302344389436

Minimumbreaking load

Averagebreaking load

Linear weight of therope at load P

Page 19: Contentsfuertes.com.br/pdfs/csl_mooring.pdf · polyester ropes in offshore mooring and anchoring motivated CSL to develop the design of these ropes for other applications. In 1998,

20

• Ultra high performance ropes

• High UV Resistence

• Low Weight and Stretch

• Positive Buoyancy and Good Flexibility

• Higher strength than regular ropes

CSL 12-StrandHMWPE Ropes

Nominalsizeno.

6789

101112131415161718

Nominaldiametermm

48566472808896

104112120128136144

kg/100m109149194246303364436509592680776876982

kg/220m240329429541666800959

112013021496170719272160

daN122820165500213000266540327950397300472650554850644030740160841210950200

1066350

kgf125200168700217100271700334300405000481800565600656500754500857500968600

1080700

ton136177236296364441525616715822934

10551177

Minimumbreaking load

Averagebreaking load

Linear weight of therope at load P

NOTES:a. The average breaking load values were obtained according to OCIMF Guidelines– Prototype Rope Testing and ISO 2307:1990 Standard.b. Upon request ropes can be supplied with spliced eyes, thimbles and shacklesor special terminations.c. Dimensional tolerance: +/- 5% to circumference and nominal mass.d. Finished length: ISO 9554:1991.e. Identification values: CSL Specification.f. Density: HMWPE 0.97 kg/cu.dm., Polypropylene 0.91kg/cu.dm. and Polyblend0.93kg/cu.dm.g. Additional Information: different size of ropes can be manufactured uponrequest.h. The Reference Load P shall be determined to measure diameter and lineardensity, these values can be obtained by the formula: R = 80(SN)2

Where: R is the Reference Load in Newton (1N = 0,225 Pounds Force) andSN is the rope size number.

i. The nominal diameter is calculated by measuring the perimeter of the ropeand dividing it by ¹, since the real section of this product is not a circle itself,but very similar.j. All data subject to change without notice.

Page 20: Contentsfuertes.com.br/pdfs/csl_mooring.pdf · polyester ropes in offshore mooring and anchoring motivated CSL to develop the design of these ropes for other applications. In 1998,

21

CSL 12-StrandPolypropylene Monofilamentand Multifilament Ropes

Nominalsizeno.6789

101112131415161718

Nominaldiametermm

48566472808896

104112120128136144

kg/100m104142185234290351417490570650740840940

kg/220m229312407515638772917

107812541430162818482068

daN295003900050400633007790093400

110300126500146000167600189200213000237700

kgf301003980051400646007940095200

112500129000148900170900192900217100242300

ton3343567187

105124142164188212239266

Minimumbreaking load

Averagebreaking load

Linear weight of therope at load P

CSL 12-StrandPolyblend Ropes

Nominalsizeno.

6789

101112131415161718

Nominaldiametermm

48566472808896

104112120128136144

kg/100m104142185234290351417490570650740840940

kg/220m229312407515638772917

107812541430162818482068

daN38060515006670083380

103000123600146170166770193260221700250150281550314900

kgf38800525006800085000

105000126000149000170000197000226000255000287000321000

ton41567391

113136160183212244275309346

Minimumbreaking load

Averagebreaking load

Linear weight of therope at load P

Page 21: Contentsfuertes.com.br/pdfs/csl_mooring.pdf · polyester ropes in offshore mooring and anchoring motivated CSL to develop the design of these ropes for other applications. In 1998,

22

Advantages of CSL 8-Strand Ropes

• Extremely flexible and easy to handle;

• Not subject to distortions or kinks;

• Larger contact surface than common ropes;

• Greater resistance to abrasion;

• Long useful life;

• Controlled elongation;

• Non-rotating and twist free;

• Easy to uncoil from drums, not hocking anywhere;

• Keeps resilience whether dry or wet, even after long working periods.

8-Strand SquarelinePlaited RopesCSL 8 - Strand Squareline Plaited Rope is manufactured in 2 by 2

formation and consists of 4 right and 4 left hand strands.

Diagram of the CSL- 8 StrandSquareline Plaited Ropes

Page 22: Contentsfuertes.com.br/pdfs/csl_mooring.pdf · polyester ropes in offshore mooring and anchoring motivated CSL to develop the design of these ropes for other applications. In 1998,

23

CSL 8-StrandPolyester Ropes

NOTES: a. The average breaking load values were obtained according to OCIMF Guidelines– Prototype Rope Testing and ISO 2307:1990 Standard.b. Upon request ropes can be supplied with spliced eyes, thimbles and shacklesor special terminations.c. Identification values: Polyester ISO 1141:1190.d. Density: Polyester 1.38 kg/cu.dm.e. Dimensional tolerance: +/- 5% to circumference and nominal mass.f. Finished length: ISO 9554:1991.g. Additional Information: different size of ropes can be manufactured upon request.h. The Reference Load P shall be determined to measure diameter and lineardensity, these values can be obtained by the formula: R = 80(SN)2

Where: R is the Reference Load in Newton (1N = 0,225 Pounds Force) andSN is the rope size number.

i. The nominal diameter is calculated measuring the perimeter of the rope anddivided by ¹, since the real section of this product is not a circle itself, but veryclose to a square section. In this case the diameter of the rope is just an idealfigure.j. All data subject to change without notice.

Nominalsizeno.

44 1/2

55 1/2

6789

101112

Nominaldiametermm3236404448566472808896

kg/100m7998

121147175238311393485587699

kg/220m174216266323385524684865

106712911538

daN169402079025740305803610048290624807777095370

114400135300

kgf172702119026240311703680049230636907928097220

116620137920

ton1822273339526784

103124146

Minimumbreaking load

Averagebreaking load

Linear weight of therope at load P

Page 23: Contentsfuertes.com.br/pdfs/csl_mooring.pdf · polyester ropes in offshore mooring and anchoring motivated CSL to develop the design of these ropes for other applications. In 1998,

24

Nominalsizeno.

44 1/2

55 1/2

6789

101112

Nominaldiametermm3236404448566472808896

kg/100m638099

120142193252319394477568

kg/220m139176218264312425554702867

10491250

daN1960024400294003510041200549007060088200

107800128400151000

kgf2000024900300003580042000560007200090000

110000131000154000

ton22273340476381

101124147173

Minimumbreaking load

Averagebreaking load

Linear weight of therope at load P

CSL 8-StrandNylon Ropes

CSL 8-StrandPolypropylene Monofilamentand Multifilament Ropes

Nominalsizeno.

44 1/2

55 1/2

6789

101112

Nominaldiametermm3236404448566472808896

kg/100m46

58.57288

104142185234290351417

kg/220m101129158194229312407515638772917

daN13230165902010024150280403710048000602707413088950

105000

kgf13490169102049024620285803782048930614407557090670

107040

ton14182227314153678399

118

Minimumbreaking load

Averagebreaking load

Linear weight of therope at load P

Page 24: Contentsfuertes.com.br/pdfs/csl_mooring.pdf · polyester ropes in offshore mooring and anchoring motivated CSL to develop the design of these ropes for other applications. In 1998,

25

NOTES: a. The average breaking load values were obtained according to OCIMF Guidelines– Prototype Rope Testing and ISO 2307:1990 Standard.b. Upon request ropes can be supplied with spliced eyes, thimbles and shacklesor special terminations.c. Identification values: ISO 1346:1990 and CSL Specification.d. Density: Polypropylene 0.91kg/cu.dm., Polyblend 0.93kg/cu.dm. and Nylon1.14 kg/cu.dm.e. Dimensional tolerance: +/- 5% to circumference and nominal mass.f. Finished length: ISO 9554:1991.g. Additional Information: different size of ropes can be manufactured upon request.h. The Reference Load P shall be determined to measure diameter and lineardensity, these values can be obtained by the formula: R = 80(SN)2

Where: R is the Reference Load in Newton (1N = 0,225 Pounds Force) andSN is the rope size number.

i. The nominal diameter is calculated by measuring the perimeter of the rope anddividing it by ¹, since the real section of this product is not a circle itself, but veryclose to a square section. In this case the diameter of the rope is just an idealfigure.j. All data subject to change without notice.

CSL 8-StrandPolyblend Ropes

Nominalsizeno.

44 1/2

55 1/2

6789

101112

Nominaldiametermm3236404448566472808896

kg/100m46

58.57288

104142185234290351417

kg/220m101129158194229312407515638772917

daN173602158026480319303630049050634707966098100

117720139300

kgf1770022000270003255037000500006470081200

100000120000142000

ton1923293540546987

108129153

Minimumbreaking load

Averagebreaking load

Linear weight of therope at load P

Page 25: Contentsfuertes.com.br/pdfs/csl_mooring.pdf · polyester ropes in offshore mooring and anchoring motivated CSL to develop the design of these ropes for other applications. In 1998,

26

• High Performance Ropes• High UV Resistance• Low Weight and Stretch• Positive Buoyancy and Excellent Flexibility• Fast and Easy to Splice

Nominalsizeno.

44 1/2

55 1/2

6789

101112

Nominaldiametermm3236404448566472808896

kg/100m48617591

109148194246303363436

kg/220m10613416520024032642754166

799959

daN559107053085940

103000110560148910191690239850295180357570425360

kgf570007190087600

105000112700151800195400244500300900364500433600

ton627895

114122165212266327397472

Minimumbreaking load

Averagebreaking load

Linear weight of therope at load P

CSL 8-StrandHMWPE Ropes

NOTES: a. The average breaking load values were obtained according to OCIMF Guidelines– Prototype Rope Testing and ISO 2307:1990 Standard.b. Upon request ropes can be supplied with spliced eyes, thimbles and shacklesor special terminations.c. Identification values: CSL Specification.d. Density: HMWPE 0.97 kg/cu.dm. and Composite (PP+PES) 1.14kg/cu.dm.e. Dimensional tolerance: +/- 5% to circumference and nominal mass.f. Finished length: ISO 9554:1991.g. Additional Information: different size of ropes can be manufactured upon request.h. The Reference Load P shall be determined to measure diameter and lineardensity, these values can be obtained by the formula: R = 80(SN)2

Where: R is the Reference Load in Newton (1N = 0,225 Pounds Force) andSN is the rope size number.

i. The nominal diameter is calculated by measuring the perimeter of the rope anddividing it by ¹, since the real section of this product is not a circle itself, but veryclose to a square section. In this case the diameter of the rope is just an idealfigure.j. All data subject to change without notice.

Page 26: Contentsfuertes.com.br/pdfs/csl_mooring.pdf · polyester ropes in offshore mooring and anchoring motivated CSL to develop the design of these ropes for other applications. In 1998,

On the lead of research and development of new products, CSL is

pleased to highlight its excellent composite polypropylene and polyester

(PP+PES) rope. Made out of a combination of distinct raw materials

the main advantage of the composite rope lies in the harmonious

match of two different materials, which, combined in their architecture

present excellent resistance to repeated load, guarantee balance

under elongation, do not absorb water (easy handling) and provide

greater safety during risk operations.

The eficiency of this rope, upon comparison with other kinds of

mooring ropes, lies in its capacity to lessen the impact of the ricochets

(rebounds) caused by unpredicted installation problems or by breaking.

CSL 8-StrandComposite PP+PES Ropes

Nominalsizeno.

44 1/2

55 1/2

6789

101112

Nominaldiametermm3236404448566472808896

kg/100m627897

117139190248313388469558

kg/220m136172213257306418546688854

10321228

daN150901953022930273703207042700552406902084760

101680120150

kgf153801991023380279003269043530563107036086400

103650122480

ton162125303547617693

112132

Minimumbreaking load

Averagebreaking load

Linear weight of therope at load P

27

Page 27: Contentsfuertes.com.br/pdfs/csl_mooring.pdf · polyester ropes in offshore mooring and anchoring motivated CSL to develop the design of these ropes for other applications. In 1998,

28

Founded in 1929, Cordoaria São Leopoldo (CSL) is a

genuinely national company of Rio Grande do Sul state. It

is consolidating its presence in domestic and international

synthetic rope and fiber markets. The company has designed

projects which have served to define the first text of the

Brazilian Technical Standards Association for ropes and tensile

strength tests and classification methods.

Over the last five years, CSL has earned the following quality

certificates:

• October 1998 – ISO 9002 issued by the BVQI, Bureau

Veritas Quality International,

• October 2001 – ISO 9001:1994 issued by BVQI

• November 2003 – ISO 9001:2000 issued by BVQI

ISO 9001:2000

Page 28: Contentsfuertes.com.br/pdfs/csl_mooring.pdf · polyester ropes in offshore mooring and anchoring motivated CSL to develop the design of these ropes for other applications. In 1998,

Photographs by Petrobrás andMr. Diógenes Antônio Alvares

March / 2004

29

Page 29: Contentsfuertes.com.br/pdfs/csl_mooring.pdf · polyester ropes in offshore mooring and anchoring motivated CSL to develop the design of these ropes for other applications. In 1998,

Av. São Borja, 372 • Bairro Rio Branco • CEP 93032-000 • São Leopoldo • RS • Brasil

Phone +55 (0) 51 5884411 • Fax +55 (0) 51 5884101 • [email protected] • www.csl.com.br

QUALITY THAT TURNS CLIENTS INTO FRIENDS