$ ï»å«³ãï Ô`o $b j [wu [¦ Ô Øt instructing with ......jiu-jitsu techniques with...

6
ମతΠϯλϥΫγϣϯΛఏ ڭतΔɿ ज़ͷज़ ಋ໘Β Instructing with demonstrating bodily interaction: Examples from coaching of Jiu-jitsu techniques ߁ Yasuharu Den ઍ༿େจ෦ Faculty of Letters, Chiba University [email protected] Abstract In this paper, we investigate how the instructor instructs Jiu-jitsu techniques with demonstrating bodily interaction with a partner. The instructor cleverly embeds, in his utterances and gestures to students, several cues to the partner, who has not been informed, in advance, of how to act, thereby eectively giving the demonstration without disrupting the description. We discuss how this kind of multiplicity of interaction is related to open- communication. Keywords instruction, demonstration, bod- ily interaction, multiplicity of interaction, open- communication 1. Ίʹ ڀݚͰɺΈ ܥಆͷҰͰΔॊ 1 ͷज़ ಋ ໘ Λ औ Γ ɺ ݾͱ ύʔτφʔͷମΛɺ ߈ͷज़Λ ڭΔΓΛੳΔɻࢣڭಋੜ࿅श ੜʹΛڭतΔફΛͿʹ؍ɾ هड़ΔͱɺशՊͷॏཁͳ՝ͰΔͱͱ ʹɺత໘ͷ૬ ߦޓҝੳʹͱ ڵͰΔɻͱΓΘ ޙʹɺಆ ମత૬ߦޓҝத৺తͳΛՌͱ ʹɺͷಈͷຉ (ͱ Streeck, Goodwin, & LeBaron, 2014) ͱ߹கΔɻɺ ମత૬ߦޓҝͷڭत໘Λવੜىσʔλʹج ʹࡉ ڀݚଟͳɻ Ԭ ɾ༄ ொ (2008) ϘΫγϯάͷεύʔϦϯά ໘ʹɺରઓதͷબखʹίʔνΛग़ ɺબखΕʹԠΔ·Λඍతʹੳ ΔɻಋΕΔબखରઓ૬खͱରቂ ΔΊɺίʔνͱͷʹతͳ૬ߦޓҝͷ ͳɺίʔνͷͷ༰Λͱରઓ૬ख 1 ज़ʢJiu-jitsuʣ ɺక Ί ɾ અ Λ ओ ମ ͱ Δ Έ ܥಆͷҰͰΔɻ جຊज़ͱϓϩͷ૯߹ಆՈ ʹऔΓೖΒΕΔɺΈओମͰશ ߴɺ·ͷૉਓΒͰΊΒΕΔϋʔυϧͷ ΒɺಆՈҎ֎ͷҰൠͷਓʑͷʹ·Δɻ ͷମͷಈͷจ຺ʹຒΊ ΜͰਖ਼ཧղɺ ͷཧղΛରઓதͷಈͰදΔɻॊज़ͷε ύʔϦϯά໘ͰɺڃΒಉͷ ΛडΔͱΔɺͷΑͳͱ ର໘ͳ૬ߦޓҝ໘ڭ ໘ͷయ ܕͱ ݴͳɻ ҰɺOkada (2013) ɺί ʔ ν Ϙ Ϋ α ʔ ʹ Ұ ର ҰͰज़ಋΔ໘ΛऔΓΔɻҰ ରҰͷର໘໘Ͱɺίʔνͷͷߏ มԽɺͷͱͳΒͱͰ Ε ͳ ɻඃͱʹίʔνͷͷ มԽʹؾͳͱΔɺίʔνମΛ Έʹ ޡղΛमਖ਼Αͱɺඃ ΕʹΔɻͷΑͳաఔͰͷϚϧνϞʔ μϧͳݯͷར༻ͱʹΔઐతͳͷ ڧௐΕΔɻ ΕΒͷڀݚҰରҰͷڭत໘ͰΔͷʹର ɺ Keevallik (2010, 2013) ɺμ ϯ εڭ Ͱ ͷ Χο ϓϧμϯεʢLindy Hopʣͷ ಋ ͱ ɺ ڭʹଟਓͷڭत໘ΛऔΓΔɻ Ͱɺ ࢣߨ2 ਓϖΞΛΜͰμϯεΛԋͳ ΒɺͱੜͷѱಈΛਖ਼ಈ ͱରൺઆΔɻͷΑͳ໘Ͱࢣߨ ͱͱମͷݯΛͱʹར༻ɺଞ ͷମΛҾ༻Δɻ ڀݚͰऔΓΔ໘ɺ Keevallik (2010, 2013) ͷμϯε ڭत໘ʹΔɻॊज़ͷςΫχοΫ ࿅शɺύʔτφʔʹڠΒͳΒͷͿज़ʹઆɺΕΛ࿅श ੜಉͰϖΞΛΜͰ෮࿅शΔɺͱܗ ͰਐΉɻ ಋ ʹ Α Δ આ ͷ ϑΣʔ ζ Ͱ ɺ ͱύʔτφʔಈΛԋɺ·ΘΓͰݟΔ ࿅शੜʹΕΛఏͳΒઆΔɻ Ͱɺಋͱύʔτφʔͷͷମత૬ߦޓҝ Λ࿅शੜͷ؟લͰݟΔͱͰɺಋΒ ࿅शੜͷ ڭ ߦͳΘΕΔɻΕɺ ϥδΦ൪ͳͲʹΔΦʔϓϯίϛϡχ έʔγϣϯʹΔɻԬຊɾେఉɾӿຊɾ൧ (2008) 2016年度日本認知科学会第33回大会 OS09-3 201

Upload: others

Post on 13-Jan-2020

7 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • Instructing with demonstrating bodily interaction:Examples from coaching of Jiu-jitsu techniques

    Yasuharu Den

    Faculty of Letters, Chiba [email protected]

    AbstractIn this paper, we investigate how the instructor instructs

    Jiu-jitsu techniques with demonstrating bodily interactionwith a partner. The instructor cleverly embeds, in hisutterances and gestures to students, several cues to thepartner, who has not been informed, in advance, ofhow to act, thereby effectively giving the demonstrationwithout disrupting the description. We discuss how thiskind of multiplicity of interaction is related to open-communication.Keywords — instruction, demonstration, bod-ily interaction, multiplicity of interaction, open-communication

    1.

    1

    ( Streeck,Goodwin, & LeBaron, 2014)

    (2008)

    1 Jiu-jitsu

    Okada (2013)

    Keevallik (2010, 2013)Lindy Hop

    2

    Keevallik (2010, 2013)

    (2008)

    2016年度日本認知科学会第33回大会 OS09-3

    201

  • 1.

    (Keevallik, 2010, 2013)

    2.

    ( , 2008)

    2.2016 1 23 7 9

    1

    1

    1 40 6 2050 1

    1. 302. 303. 30

    2

    2

    1

    • GoPro Hero3+ 2 1920×1080, 60fps 1

    1 1

    • IC Sony ICD-SX1000 PCM,44.1kHz/16bit 1 GoPro

    3.3.1

    1 153 :

    :(1.2) (.)

    3 I ( )(.) :

    = (( ))i, p

    * +-->

    #

    2016年度日本認知科学会第33回大会 OS09-3

    202

  • (a) (b) (c) (d)

    2 1

    (0.1)

    1 (( 2))01 I: : :*(0.1) #* (.) #i: * P ->* ->p: I --------------------->

    #a #b02 I: * + * #=i: * P ->* --------->p: -->+I ----->

    #c03 I: = +*# :(0.2)i: * P ->p: ---->+ -------------->

    #d

    01 : :(0.1)

    2 (a) 2 (b)

    02 2 (c)03

    2 (d)

    03

    2

    3.22 1

    04–06(0.8) (.)

    2 (( 3))04 I: *+ (0.8)i: *P ->p: +I ----------->

    05 I: (.) * =i: ------------->*P -->p: ----------------------------->

    06 I: =+ *i: -->* --->p: + ->

    07 I: *+(0.4) #i: * P --->p: + ->

    #a

    2016年度日本認知科学会第33回大会 OS09-3

    203

  • (a) (b) (c) (d)

    3 2

    08 I: * #+ =i: * ->p: ------------------->+ I ->

    #b09 I: =+ * =i: * P ->p: +I -->

    10 I: = #+i: ---------------------------->p: ------------------>+ ->

    #c11 I: (0.4)*(0.3)i: ---->* P ->p: ------------------------------>

    12 I: #* +: =i: ---->* P ----->p: ------------>+I ->

    #d13 I: = *i: --->* P ->p: --------------------------->

    06

    05

    1

    04 06

    07

    07 3 (a)

    08 3 (b)1 01, 02

    08

    08

    09

    10

    3 (c)

    0.711

    11–12 3 (d)

    103 (c)

    123 (d)

    2016年度日本認知科学会第33回大会 OS09-3

    204

  • (a) (b) (c) (d)

    4 3

    13 4

    2

    1

    3.32

    3

    3 (( 4))01 I: *+ (.) =i: * P ------->p: + I ->

    02 I: =* + #i: * P ->p: ------>+ P ->

    #a03 I: (0.2)*(0.3)+(0.3) #i: * P ->p: ---------->+ ->

    #b04 I: *(0.2)i: * P ->p: ------------------------->

    05 I: +(( )) #*i: ------------>* ->p: + ----------------------->

    #c

    4

    06 I: +(0.5) #(0.1)i: --------------------->p: + ->

    #d

    3 2 16

    01–02 (.)

    4 (a) 1

    03 4 (b)

    04

    03–044 (b)

    05 4 (c)

    064 (d)

    05

    0.6 06

    2016年度日本認知科学会第33回大会 OS09-3

    205

  • 01–0203

    ˙ ˙ ˙

    5

    4.

    1(2008)

    55

    練習生たち

    指導者 パートナー

    直接:指導者・パートナー間相互行為 間接:身体の動きを練習生たちに提示

    練習生たち

    指導者 パートナー

    直接:指導者・練習生間相互行為 間接:動きの指示をパートナーに暗示

    5

    52

    2

    Lorenza Mondada Oskar Lindwall

    Keevallik, L. (2010). Bodily quoting in dance correction. Re-search on Language and Social Interaction, 43, 401–426.

    Keevallik, L. (2013). The interdependence of bodily demonstra-tions and clausal syntax. Research on Language and SocialInteraction, 46, 1–21.

    Okada, M. (2013). Embodied interactional competence in box-ing practice: Coparticipants’ joint accomplishment of a teach-ing and learning activity. Language & Communication, 33,390–403.

    (2008).— —.

    , 11 (1), 139–150.(2008).

    . , 20, 526–539.Streeck, J., Goodwin, C., & LeBaron, C. (Eds.) (2014). Em-

    bodied interaction: Language and body in the material world.New York: Cambridge University Press.

    2016年度日本認知科学会第33回大会 OS09-3

    206