台灣民間網路社群參與 國際網路運作機制 (icann at-large) 座談會 18-dec-2003...
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台灣民間網路社群參與國際網路運作機制 (ICANN At-Large)
座談會
18-Dec-2003
財團法人台灣網路資訊中心
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議程0930~0940 主持人致詞 --TWNIC 陳文生執行長
0940~1000 專題報告 --ICANN At-Large 的過去 , 現在 , 與未來 (TWNIC 喬敬研
究員 )
1010~1100討論1. 我國有哪些單位 / 個人有能力來積極參與 ICANN At-Large 事務 ?2. 如何長期地推動台灣參與 ICANN At-Large 相關事務 ( 如參與經費
來源 , 人員 , 誘因等 )?3. 政府 , 學術界應扮演何種角色 , 來協助台灣 ICANN At-Large 事務
的推動 ?4. 研擬後續具體可行的行動方案 .
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Brief History of Internet
• 1960’s—ARPANET by DoD• 1970’s—TCP/IP ; Email• 1980’s—Domain Name System; IANA; NS
FNET• 1990’s—ISOC; Network Solutions; Taiwan
與 NSFNET 連線• 1998—ICANN (Contractual Relationship with DoC)
Detail at http://www.zakon.org/robert/internet/timeline/HIT-big5.html
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Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers
(ICANN)• The Public-Private partnership of Internet coordi
nating/governing body– gTLD / ccTLD managers– IP Address Allocation– ISP– Government– General Internet users
~ Getting CONSENSUS in the distributed system~
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Issues around the world
• Root server management• gTLD / ccTLD management• Domain name dispute• Internationalized domain name• Mechanism for Internet regulation• …..
Do “YOU” care about these issues?
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At-Large Internet Users
• Who should represent “users”
• How does user understand “issues”
• Diversity of language, self-internet, level of regional development, etc
• Democracy of the Internet
~The Internet Bottom-Up Spirit~
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ICANN At-Large Before 2003
• Membership Mechanism (members.icann.org)
Total Activated At Large Members: 76,183 (Date: 10/10/2000): Africa
(315), Asia and Pacific(38,246), Europe(23,442), Latin America and the
Caribbean(3,548), North America(10,632)
• Seats on ICANN Board: 5 (Election held in 2000)• At-Large Study Group (2001~2002)
– Prof. C.Y. Liu is one of the member– Part of ICANN 2002~2003 reform project– www.atlargestudy.org
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Before 2003
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ICANN At-Large After 2003
• Interim At-Large Advisory Committee– 10 appointed by ICANN Board– 5 appointed by ICANN NomCom
• Appoints liaisons to ICANN’s Board and policy development groups
• Appoints 5 delegates to ICANN’s Nominating Committee, which selects most of ICANN’s Board members and fills other key positions.
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After 2003
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At Large Advisory Committee (ALAC)
• Mission: ALAC is responsible for working with the At-Large community to provide advice on the activities of ICANN as they relate to the interests of individual Internet users.
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ALAC – Interim Committee• An Interim ALAC was appointed by ICANN’s Board
and Nominating Committee in 2003 to help with At-Large organizing and to provide a user perspective on pending issues:
• Africa: Pierre Dandjinou (Benin); Clement Dzidonu (Ghana); and Sunday Folayan (Nigeria)
• Asia/Pacific: Izumi Aizu (Japan); Xue Hong (China); and Toshifumi (Tommy) Matsumoto (Japan)
• Europe: Vittorio Bertola (Italy); Thomas Roessler (Germany); and Roberto Gaetano (Italy)
• Latin America/Caribbean: Erick Iriarte Ahon (Peru); Sebastián J. Ricciardi (Argentina); and Tadao Takahashi (Brazil)
• North America: Esther Dyson (U.S.A.); Wendy Seltzer (U.S.A.); and Kenneth Hamma (U.S.A.)
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ALAC – At-Large Framework
• Underpinning the ALAC will be a network of self-organizing, self-supporting At-Large Structures throughout the world involving individual Internet users at the local or issue level.
• Eventually, these At-Large Structures will self-organize into five Regional At-Large Organizations (one in each ICANN region – Africa, Asia-Pacific, Europe, Latin America/Caribbean, and North America).
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ALAC – Element of ICANN Reform
• ICANN’s Board established the ALAC and authorized its supporting At-Large network as part of ICANN’s 2002 reform process.
• On 26 June 2003, the Board approved the ALAC's framework for the formation of local and regional At-Large groups, launching community self-organizing for structured At-Large participation.
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RALO* RALO RALO RALORALO
At-Large Advisory Committee
ICANN
ALS
ALSALSALS*
ALS
ALS
ALSALS
ALSALS
ALS
ALSALS ALS
ALSICANN AT-LARGE
*ALS = AT-LARGE STRUCTURE*RALO = REGIONAL AT-LARGE ORGANIZATION
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ALAC – At-Large Structures (ALS)• Groups throughout the world that deal with
individual Internet users' interests are encouraged to register and participate in ICANN by submitting a simple application form (available at http://alac.icann.org). – Groups that meet the minimum
requirements /criteria will be designated as "At-Large Structures."
– At-Large Structures can be existing organizations or newly formed for this purpose.
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Regional At-Large Organizations• When several At-Large Structures have been
designated in a region, these groups can work together to establish a Regional At-Large Organization (RALO).
• The RALOs will manage outreach and public involvement, serving as the main forum and coordination point in each region for public input to ICANN.
• The RALOs will be responsible for appointing a majority of the At-Large Advisory Committee (each RALO appoints 2 members).
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Why become an At-Large Structure?
• By being designated an At-Large Structure, groups have:– A recognized role in forming the policies that affect how
individuals' use the Internet;– Quick and easy access to first-hand information on
what's happening in ICANN/why it matters to end-users; – Opportunities to provide their members education on
ICANN's work and Internet developments; – An opportunity to participate in building their region's At-
Large organization (RALO), and opportunities to network with other groups in their country/region;
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Why become an At-Large Structure?
• (continued) At-Large Structures have:– Representation in ICANN at the regional and
international level, – Opportunities for their members to serve on important
regional and international decision-making bodies in ICANN;
– Access to free web hosting and other Internet-based mechanisms to support their group's work;
– Opportunities for funding to support select activities (ALAC is applying for grant funding).
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What type of groups can be ALS?
• Any group that supports individuals' ability to share their views on ICANN issues, and meets the few simple criteria listed on the ALAC's website, can apply to be an At-Large Structure
• Types of groups that have expressed interest in being designated an ALS include:
• Professional societies (e.g. engineers, attorneys, etc.) • Academic and research organizations • Community networking groups • Consumer advocacy groups • Internet Society chapters • Computer user organizations • Internet civil society groups
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At-Large Structure Applications
8 At-Large Structure approved applications to date:• Africa
– Sudan Internet Society – University of Ghana – Anais.AC
• Asia/Pacific– Arab Knowledge Management Society (AKMS) • Europe
– Förderverein Informationstechnik und Gesellschaft (FITUG) e.V
– ISOC Italy – ISOC Luxemburg
• Latin America/Carribean Islands– Alf-Redi (13 October 2003)
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RALO Status
• AF RALO- Dec. 2004
• EU RALO- ICANN Rome / KL
• AP RALO– APNG At-Large Committee as the regional forum
» Asia Pacific Networking Group (APNG), chaired by Tommy Matsumoto
» 2 Major and 3 Sub Committees: Steering and Activity (Camp, Internet History, At-Large)
– AP At-Large Workshop in Carthage– Local Reports from China, Taiwan, and Japan– Need more input and participation
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Minimum Criteria for ALS
1. Commit to supporting individual Internet users' informed participation in ICANN by distributing to individual constituents/members information on relevant ICANN activities and issues…
2. Have a majority of members who are citizens or residents of countries within the ALS’ Geographic Region.
3. Be self-supporting (not rely on ICANN for funding).
4. Post on the Internet (on the ALAC's website or elsewhere) publicly-accessible, current information about the ALS.
5. Assist the RALO in performing its function.
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ALAC – Be a part of At-Large• ALAC/At-Large: Enabling meaningful, informed
participation in ICANN by individual Internet users. – Public comment is encouraged in the open ALAC forum:
http://forum.icann.org/alac-forum/ (which highlights hot issues and encourages people to exchange views).
– To participate/post comments, send email to: [email protected]
• To get more information: – Send an email to [email protected] – Or go to the ALAC website:http://alac.icann.org/ – Contact [email protected]
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ICANN and Taiwan
• “.tw” has sponsorship agreement w/ ICANN
• Representatives to ccTLD, GAC, ASO
• Taiwan’s remarkable role in global IT industry
• One of the most active international, non-UN organizations we can all participate
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Thank You