評價分析奇幻之旅 disney case study-a-ching huang 2015.3

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NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments 證券評價分析奇幻之旅 黃鐘慶 2015.3.14 Idonotmake filmsprimarily for ch ildren . Imake themfor the ch ildinall ofus , whether we besix or sixty.-W altDisney Disney Case Study

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Page 1: 評價分析奇幻之旅  Disney case study-a-ching huang 2015.3

NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments

證券評價分析奇幻之旅黃鐘慶

2015.3.14

I do not make films primarily for children. I make them for the child in all of us, whether we be six or sixty.- Walt Disney

Disney Case Study

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NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments

• 本講義閱覽對象為證券評價入門班學員,本講義的內容、陳述或主張非為買賣或提供買賣任何有價證券或金融商品的邀約,邀約之引誘或建議。所有資訊仍應以相關主管機關、臺灣證券交易所股份有限公司或財團法人櫃 買賣中心等所公 之資訊為準。瀏覽者自行為投資行為前,仍需自行評估及判斷檯 佈自身可承受之風險,且本人並不對更新延誤負任何責任;瀏覽者如依據本內容,逕自為任何投資行為,應自行承擔交易風險及損失,與本人無涉,特此聲明。

• 瀏覽者如以本人所提供之資訊自行為推介或建議之行為,除須自行承擔是否違反主管機關之規範外,如因此造成第三人損失或發生誤導第三人之情形,除須自行對第三人負責任外,本人亦將循法律途徑保障本人之權益。

• 本講義所有財務資訊與其他資訊,可能因時間經過或後續事件之發生,致使報告中之資訊不正確或不完整,使用者在閱讀資料同時,應參考主管機關公開且完整之各項財務業務訊息。報告公開後,本人不承擔因情勢變更而即時更新或修正相關內容之責任。

• 本講義可能包含前瞻性陳述,當中涉及風險、不明朗因素及假設。任何非歷史性資料,包含對企業的經營策略、營運計畫與未來展望等皆屬前瞻性陳述範疇,而前瞻性陳述本身的不確定性、風險、假設或其他因素如 :經營上的改變、競爭環境、經濟情勢、法規變化、科技發展與其他超出本人管控因素等,皆可能導致分析結論與上開前瞻性陳述有很大的差異。

• 為保護智慧財產權,此份報告未經編製者之同意,不得任意轉載或做其他目的之使用。若有任何事實、法令或是政策之變更,編製者保留修正本件資料之權利。

Safe Harbor Notice

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NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments

Outline

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NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments

Chapter 5-1

個案研究 -Disney

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NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments

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NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments

Disney

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NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments

DNA

Source: Disneyland Secrets

只要想像力存在於這個世界,迪士尼樂園就永遠不會完工

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NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments

I do not make films primarily for children. I make them for the child in all of us, whether we be six or sixty.- Walt Disney

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NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments

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NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments

1997Revenue22,473

Disney

2014Revenue48,813

In millionsIn millions

CAGR4.67%

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NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments

1997Operating Income

4,312

Disney

2014Operating Income

11,400

In millionsIn millions

CAGR5.89%

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CEO三大策略

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NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments

Source: Disney 2014 AR

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Acquisitions

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FranchiseChairman and CEO

Source : Disney 2014 AR

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一種技術萬種應用

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Disney

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NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments

Disney

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Source : Disney 2014 AR

Disney 部門收入

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Focus on it

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些部門佔了哪 80%的重要性 ?

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Source : Disney 2014 AR, 講師整理

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Total Operating Income76.77%

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Media Networks

80% owned100% owned

100% owned

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Source : Disney 2014 AR

Disney 五大部門資本支出

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Media Networks

6,818 to 7,321

Operating Income

2013 2014

Only Required CAPEX

260263

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Cash Cow

Media Networks

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Source : Google Map

1955 197

1

1983

1992

2005

上海迪士尼2015

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Source : Disney 2014 AR

81.65%來自美國市場

迪士尼樂園收益狀況

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上海迪士尼總投資

$5.5 Billion

備註 : 因園區尚未正式開幕,該數字仍是預估數

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迪士尼樂園 占地面積 ( 平方公里 ) 票價 (on $)

佛州迪士尼 122.28 105

加州迪士尼 2.06 99

東京迪士尼 2.01 53

巴黎迪士尼(51% owned)

19.51 68

香港迪士尼(48% owned)

1.26( 第一期 ) 64

上海迪士尼(43% owned)

3.9( 第一期 ) 48*( 未核定 )

備註 : 票價自官網換算,可能隨時變動

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市場別 營收 單位平方公里營收

美國 12,329 99

其他國際市場 2,770 121

In millions, US dollars

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上海迪士尼營運預估

474 millionRevenue

備註 : 第一期面積 X 國際市場單位面積營收

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Source : Disney 2014 AR

迪士尼入園數、人均消費、飯店住宿分析

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個部門對成長貢獻最高哪 ?

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Source : Disney 2014 AR, 講師整理

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Studio Entertainment134.34%

2014 Growth

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Source : Disney 2014 AR

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Studio Entertainment

Source : Disney 2014 AR, 講師整理

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Net Effective Pricing

Source : Disney 2014 AR

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五大部門 OPM 與營業利益貢獻度

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Disney

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Stress Test

如果事情不如預期,會有多糟 ?

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Stress Test

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Expected Value Thinking

機率 X+ 機率 Y=100%

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Expected Value Thinking

Source : 講師 2014 拍攝於舊金山金門大橋

任何一座橋 的設計建設,都要經得起時間的考驗樑

Why

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總體經濟循環

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過去 65 年11 次經濟衰退

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每六年會經歷一次經濟衰退

16.67%機率

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Expected Value

機率 X+ 機率 Y=100%

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Source: 【 03.07 證券評價分析之旅】 - 風險篇

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Disney

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編制順序註 : 本個案僅編評價模型需要的相關數據

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損益表 Pro forma

編制一份對未來預期的損益表,通常排除業外一次性的損益,不受限於會計準則的要求,更適用於投資人做評價的損益表

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NOPLAT

Net Operating Profit Less Adjusted Taxes

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NOPLAT+

(Dep+Amor)NI + NCC + Int(1-tax rate)

接近但不等於

預估現金流量小技巧

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從公司 ( 債權人

及股東 ) 的角度FCFF, Free Cash Flow to the Firm

FCFF=NI + NCC + Int*(1-tax rate) – FCInv - WCInv=CFO + Int*(1-tax rate) – FCInv

名稱 會計定義NI, net income available to

common shareholders

淨利

NCC, net noncash charges 折舊、攤銷…等

Int, interest expense 利息費用

FCInv, investment in fixed

capital

資本支出

WCInv, Investment in working

capital

( 流動資產 - 流動負債 )

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NOPLAT + (Dep.+Amor.)

改寫成下式 :

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NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments

Disney 損益表 (Pro forma)

五大部門分別評估

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Disney 損益表 (Pro forma)

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過去五年的損益表

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部門別 成長假設 2015-2017Growth 永續成長假設 2018~

Media networks 依過去五年線性成長 5.36% 回歸長期 GDP 名目

成長率 3%

3%

Parks and resorts2016 上海開幕增

3.14% ,其餘 5 座迪

士尼樂園依過去五年

線性成長

2015 : 8.84%2016 : 3.14%+8.84%

2017 : 8.84%

回歸長期 GDP 名目

成長率 3%3%

Studio Entertainment 依過去五年線性成長 2.09%電影產出不確定性高

,調減為 1%1%

Consumer Products 依過去五年線性成長 10.45%回歸長期 GDP 名目

成長率 3%3%

Interactive不具競爭障礙,屬非

核心產品,設定不成

0% 0% 0%

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一個涵蓋 3 年快速成長期與永續成長期的損益表

不推薦個股買賣,內在價 數字尚未考慮未來資本結構改變的變化,相關數字僅供個案評價練習使用值

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Source : Disney 2014 AR

Total Debt

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Disney

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決定資金成本

S&P 500 Total Return 過去十年幾何平均數

本課程不推薦個股買賣,內在價 數字尚未考慮未來資本結構改變的變化,相關數字僅供個案評價課程練習使用值

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RI Model - Disney

本課程不推薦個股買賣,內在價 數字尚未考慮未來資本結構改變的變化,相關數字僅供個案評價課程練習使用值

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DCF Model - Disney

本課程不推薦個股買賣,內在價 數字尚未考慮未來資本結構改變的變化,相關數字僅供個案評價課程練習使用值

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理論上,任何評價模型應該得到相同的結果,但實務上因為一些簡化或會計數字的省略等因素,會形成誤差。

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Intrinsic Value Range

80.95

72.86

89.05

不推薦個股買賣,內在價 數字尚未考慮未來資本結構改變的變化,相關數字僅供個案評價練習使用值

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Intrinsic Value 72-89

本課程不推薦個股買賣,內在價 數字尚未考慮未來資本結構改變的變化,相關數字僅供個案評價課程練習使用值

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Expected Value

劇本一經濟衰退

劇本二正常成長

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本課程不推薦個股買賣,內在價 數字尚未考慮未來資本結構改變的變化,相關數字僅供個案評價課程練習使用值

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Disney

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Conclusions 1

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Conclusions 2

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Conclusions 3

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It is better to be roughly right than precisely wrong. –John Maynard Keynes與其精確的錯誤,我寧可要模糊的正確。

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Conclusions 4

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Chapter 5-2產業分析架構 - 以互聯網衝擊為例

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Five Forces Analysis

Michael Porter

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基因

是企業賴以發展的核心價 ,它不會改變,除非世值界不再需要它了

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NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments

以服務和軟體為核心的 B2B 公司

DNA

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NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments

Steve Jobs: We could build a little thing that could control a giant thing.

DNA

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NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments

DNA

Motorola1G to 2G

1G 的成功包袱技術決定論

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NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments

IT 業的貴族技術至上論敗在技術差異不大的新技術環境

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Disrupting

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這些破壞是現在進行式

TV

Newspaper

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重新定義

住宿服務

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NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments

挑戰

傳統的 Banking 業務

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NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments

Mobile Internet

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NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments

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NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments

移動互聯網的生態特性

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NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments

商業上的價值

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NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments

“ 能 生存下來的不是最強或最聰明的物種,而是夠最能因應變化的物種。“ - 達爾文

Charles Darwin

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NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments

電商無法超越的障礙

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NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments

Source: Costco 2014 AR

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NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments

Source: Costco 2014 AR

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NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments

會員費收入占營業利益的 75%

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NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments

Costco 能持續保持優勢的道理

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NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments

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NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments

Chapter 6

證券投資的科學面與藝術面

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NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments

一杯咖 的科學故事啡油球丟入一杯熱咖 ,科學有辦法計算出熱流 渦的方向奶 啡 漩 嗎 ?

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Edward Norton Lorenz

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NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments

咖 內的熱對流方向是無法預測的,但我們很清楚最終的結果啡

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NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments

專家槌子問題

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NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments

如果你依據的事實與理性是合理正確的,最終價格會趨近於價 ,趨於均衡。值

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NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments

藝術

從平均到優異

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NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments

如果你和大多數人看一樣的報紙,接收一樣的資訊

平均的結果你會得到

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NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments

優異Outlier

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NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments

做好被誤解的心理準備

與行之多年的共識不一樣的思考

勇敢承受表面看起來是錯誤的決定

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NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments

成為墓地裡最有錢的人沒有意義,每天晚上當我上床睡覺時,只要能 對自己說『我完成了一件很棒的事情』,這夠比什麼都來得有意義。 - 賈伯斯

“Being the richest man in the cemetery doesn't matter to me. Going to bed at night saying we've done something wonderful... that's what matters to me.”- Steve Jobs

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NCKU Research Center of Finance Innovation & Investments

2015 證券評價奇幻之旅