© coaching for organizational and individual performance inova leadership institute september 2007

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© Coaching for Organizational Coaching for Organizational and Individual Performance and Individual Performance Inova Leadership Institute September 2007

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Page 1: © Coaching for Organizational and Individual Performance Inova Leadership Institute September 2007

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Coaching for Organizational Coaching for Organizational and Individual Performanceand Individual PerformanceCoaching for Organizational Coaching for Organizational and Individual Performanceand Individual Performance

Inova Leadership InstituteSeptember 2007

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“Everything that can be inventedhas been invented.”

Charles Duell, director of the U.S. Patent Office 1899.

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“Heavier-than-air flying machines are impossible.”

Lord Kelvin of the British Royal Society, one of the 19th century’s top experts on thermodynamics, 1890’s.

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“There is no need for any individual to have a computerin their home.”

Ken Olson, president of Digital Equipment Corp., 1977.

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“Who the hell wants to hear actors talk.” E.A. Warner, Warner Bros., 1927.

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Improved Operational Performance Across the BoardImproved Operational Performance Across the Board

OLD

NEW

Performance

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Outcomes for Today:Outcomes for Today:

Why HML?:Impact of High Middle Low Performer conversations onorganizational performance

How to differentiateHigh, Middle and Low

Next steps for implementing HML at Inova

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We have learned that the

reluctance to address

low/sub-par performance

keeps an organization

from being the best.

Quint Studer

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From Short Term Gains to Great Sustainable Results . . . From Short Term Gains to Great Sustainable Results . . .

L M H

9% 58% 33%

1/3, 1/3, 1/3L

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Who’s Who?Who’s Who?

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Who Are You Spending Time With?Who Are You Spending Time With?

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Definition

Professionalism

Teamwork

Knowledge & Skill

Communication

• Comes to work on time• Good attitude• Problem solves• You relax when they are scheduled• Good influence• Use of peer interviews• Five Pillar ownership• Brings solutions

Safety Awareness

Adheres to unit policies, models Standards of Behavior.

Demonstrates high commitment to making things betterfor the work unit and organization as a whole.

Eager to change for the good of the organization. Strives for continuous professional development.

Consistently communicates organizational. Does not create we/they. Provides frequent feedback to staff.

Demonstrates the behaviors of safety awarenessin all aspects of work.

H

Definition of High PerformerDefinition of High Performer

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How do you treat your High Performers?How do you treat your High Performers?

Ignore them? Say thank you? Give them more work?

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Ignore them? High performers - Ignore them? High performers -

47% are actively looking for another job, resumes, internet search and interviews: Lack of recognition Feeling under rewarded Are the most unhappy Even when unemployment is high,

have a pent-up demand to leave

55% said they were never or rarely thankedby their boss.

Leadership IQ,, Fall 2006Maritz Incentives, St.. Louis 2003

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Goal with High PerformersGoal with High Performers

Re-recruit Reward Retain

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Definition of Middle PerformerDefinition of Middle Performer

Definition

Professionalism

Teamwork

Knowledge & Skill

Communication

• Good attendance• Loyal most of time• Influenced by high and low performer• Wants to do a good job• Could just need more experience• Helps manager be aware of problems

Safety Awareness

Usually adheres to unit policies, and models Standards of Behavior.

Committed to improving performance of the work unit and organization. May require coaching to fully execute.

Invested in own professional developments. Mayrequire some coaching to fully execute.

Usually communicates organizational information. Occasionally uses we/they language. Provides somefeedback to staff.Demonstrates the behaviors of safety awarenessin all aspects of work.

M

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Goal with Middle PerformersGoal with Middle Performers

Reassure

Re-recruit

Develop

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Who me??Who me??

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Definition of Low PerformerDefinition of Low Performer

Definition

Professionalism

Teamwork

Knowledge & Skill

Communication

• Points out problems in a negative way• Positions leadership poorly• Master of “We/They”• Passive aggressive• Thinks they will outlast the leader• Says manager is the problem

Safety Awareness

Does follow organization or unit policies. Does not consistently model standards of behavior Demonstrates little commitment to the work unit and the organization.

Shows little interest in improving own performanceor the performance of the organization. Developsprofessional skills only when asked.

Does not communicate organizational information. Useslanguage to create we/they culture. Does not provide feedback.

Performs work with little regard to the behaviors of safety awareness.

L

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Goal with Low Performer – Up or OutGoal with Low Performer – Up or Out

Improve, or

De-select

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Moving the High PerformersMoving the High Performers

Tell them where the organization is going Thank them for their work Outline why they are important Ask is there anything you can do for them

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Moving the Middle PerformerMoving the Middle Performer

Reassure Goal is to retain

S:SupportDescribe good qualities

C: CoachCover development opportunity

S: SupportReaffirm good qualities

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Low Performer - Up or OutLow Performer - Up or Out

DESK Model Do not start meeting out on a positive note D: Describe

Describe what has been observed E: Evaluate

Explain effect of behavior/ actions S: Show

Show/ Tell what needs to be done K: Know

Know Consequences of continued under performance

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The Gap is UncomfortableThe Gap is Uncomfortable

M

H

L

H

M

L

Gap is uncomfortable

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The Gap is IntolerableThe Gap is Intolerable

M

H

L

H

M

L

Gap is uncomfortable

H

M

L

Gap is intolerable

TheWall

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Over the WallOver the Wall

M

H

L

H

M

L

Gap is uncomfortable

H

M

L

Gap is intolerable

H

M

TheWall

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If we don’t do . . . If we don’t do . . .

M

H

L

H

M

L

Gap is uncomfortable

H

A

L

Gap is intolerable

TheWall

HM

M

L

ResultsDecline

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What has been Accomplished?What has been Accomplished?

Leader demonstrates concern andcare for employee

Leader demonstrates commitment toemployee professional development

Leader affirms and shows appreciationfor High and Middle performers

Leader lets low performer know exactlywhere they stand and next steps

Leader role models Inova Standards

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Changeis Good!

(you go first)

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Barriers to ChangeBarriers to Change

Denial Rationalization Blame Uniqueness Unwillingness Not Skilled

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1. Focus on getting your high performers with you. They will move the organization first.

2. With middle, stick with one item for development. Goal is to have person feel cared about, and invested in.

3. Increase recognition on good performance. As accountability goes up so does frequency of recognition.

4. Practice low performer conversations prior to conducting them and be relentless with follow up.

5. HML is about values, fairness and patients.  

Top 5 Take AwaysTop 5 Take Aways

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Questions?Questions?

Thank YouColleen Thornburgh

[email protected]

Thank YouColleen Thornburgh

[email protected]