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Page 1: BIBLIOGRAPHX - Shodhgangashodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/20208/16/16...of l

320

BIBLIOGRAPHX

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I

The La.w of Implied llOwara of the United Nat1onp

Note on Primary sources

It 1s otiose and even presumptuous to attempt to list out

primary source material to1~ a comprehensive subject as tbls.

Std'fiea it to say that the Charter of the· United Nations, the

Covenant of the League of Nations, the General Assembly Official

aacords• the Security council Official Records, tbe United Nations

Treaty Series, the League of Nations Treaty series, the League of

Nations, Official Journnlt the Documents of the United Nations

conference on International Organization, san Francisco, (united

Nations Information Organizations, LondOn, New York, 1945}, the

Internet ional Law commission, neports and Yearbooks, and the

Repertory of Practice of United lJat1ons Organs have been the

storehouses of 1nformnt1on and data tor this study.

The following ndv1sot·y op1n10ns o.r the International court

of Justice have been freely made use ots

cond1t1ons of Admission of a state to Membership 1n the United Nations (Article 4 ot the Cbnrterlt ICJ ft}3pgrts, 1947-48, 57

Reparation for ln3ut~1es SUffered in the Stirvice of tho United Natlono, ICJ Reports, 19491 174

CCmpetence of the General Assembly for the Admission of a state to the United Nntlons, ICJ Repgrt,s, 1950, 4

Effect of Awards of Conu>ensat1on made by the United Nations Administrative tribunal, ICJ Reports, 19549 4

Judgments of the Administrative Tribunal of the ILO, Order of 6 December 1955, ICJ Reports, 1955, 127

Certain ExPenses of the United Nations (Article 171 paragraph 2 of the Charter), ICJ Reporte, 1962, 150

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secondarr soureeJi Books and Monographs

Chen, T .c., The International, law pt Reeosn1t10J} (I.Dncton, stevens & sons, 1951).

Commission to etuay tb.e Organisation of Peace, lOth Report. -/ Strengthening tha United Nations, Arthur N. Holcombe, Chairman (New York, Ha~par & Bros., 1957).

Frye, william R., aA United Nations Pe,co !i~rca (Mew York, Oceana Publications, 1 7) • ...,

Goodrich, Leland M. and Harnbro, Edvard, Charter of the United Nat1onJ! (.Boston, world Peace 1-"oundaticn, 1949, 2nd eC:l.)

Graham, M.w., The ~iua of Nations ~d the Rocosnition of states (Berkeloy, Cal.varaity o'f l;a'tiornla Press, 1933).

Ouetzknow, Harold, Multiple Lotalt1ess Theoretical Appr~'ch t~ Problem 1n Intgrnatlonaiibrgan sat~on (Princeton Univors~Yt

1 '· Harley, John r;ugene, The League of Net1ons and the New

International Ha~ (New York, Oxford unfversl~y PresG, 192!1. Higgins, Rosalyn, The oevel~~nt of lntarnat1on~ ~ ~

Thro~h the Political Or$pna of:Jti(tinite! Nations ( aon; Oxford, ~.

Hudson, UQnley o., The Permanent court of Internationgl Justice, l920•l9A2 (I~eVJ !orkt fStC11illan & CO•t 1§43 ).

Jenks, c. W1l.fred, The Hea~~ers ot' Intaat1cnal I~t1tut1on§ (LOndon, Xhe Royal ~ tute ot International Atfa1rst I ~).

__ , The common La,w of Mankind (l.Dndon• stevens & sons, 1958).

Jessup• Ph111p -~'t Tran§1t1onal k\'7 (Naw Haven, Yale University Press, leabJ.

~--e:r• The InternAtional Problem of Govarn1ng M@nkln<i (London, etaremont, 1~).

~.....-• The Uoa of lntamp,t1onal k\W (Ann Arbor, university of Miclilgan, ;m>§J.

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Kelsen, Hans, The Law O{ the United Nat1ong (London, stevens & sons, 1956). .

t Recent Trends in the kaw of the United Natlonp: A Sup-~-e-me-· nt (LOndon, stevens & sons, 1951). .

Lauterpocbt, B., (ed, ),The tJn1ted Nations Bmet·gencx lt~orce (New Yorkt Praegar, 1960) • ...,. ·-

tautorpacht, Sir Hersh, The Development of Intern...n.t1onn1 .J.tw by the International Court (LOndon,~ Stevens & sons, 1§58).

, ed., International Law "e~rts (1919•1956) 22 vo~r-s.--.(LOndon,-sUfter~orth), !§1§:1958: (1919•193~32) Called Annual Digest of Public International Law Cases, 1003•34, 1949 called Annual Digest and Heporta ot Public International Law CasesJ.

~~' Recosnition in Internat1onfll Lfa:w (London, Cambridge Un1verslf:Y Press, 1§47). "

Liska, Georga, lnterngt1on@l Egu1l1br1~ (CambridBe, Mass., Harvara, 1957).

McNair, Arnold DWlcan, Lord, The M\w of Treatia£!1. pr1t1sb ftact1ca and Op1nion (New York, cotumb!Q university Press, lOOB).

Miller, David HWlter, Tbe Drafting of the cov~nan~ (New York, P~tnam•s, 1928).

Nakam, Alexander, Xha Personality conception of the Lege,!. Entitl (Cambridge, Harvard Unlveralty Press, 1938).

-~-' Bighth od1t1on ~~ Sir Her§Ch 4Auterpacht (London, Longmans• Green, 19b~).

PAN American Union, statu§ of the Pan American Tre5_tie§ and conventions (Revised to No.!, i§Si), by the blvls!on o£ Legal­Affairs of the Pan Am. Union), Washington.

Reuter, Paul, International Institutions (New York, Uineba:rt, "' 1958). •

Rosanna, Shabta1, Tha Internat,1onal cour~ of Jug~~£! (Leyden, A.w. S13thoff, 1957).

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Rosner, Gabriellat_i'he United Nations Emer&ency Force (New York, Columbia, l9b3) • .J

Russell, Ruth D. and Jeannette E. Muther, A ntsto~ of the Unltea Nations Chprter (Washington, D.c., Brookings, l B).~

Schneider, J.w., TreatY·~1ng Pot~r of Internatio9Al Orgen1zet1ong (Geneva, tiroz, 1 9).

, t ,Internat 1cnal Lawt Vol. 1 (London, Stevens & Sons, l9G9t 2n! ed.).

Singh, Nasendra9 termlnBt,ion or Membership of International. Orsan1Mt1on.s (l~ndon, stevens & sons, 1958).

stone, Julius, Lesal contro~§ of International cop:rllc,! . (New York, Rinehart, 1954).

~......-• Second Impression, .Ravlsed w1tb supplement, 1953•58 (Now fork, Rinehart, 1959J.

Toussaint, Charmian Edwards, The Ttpsteeshlp;systa~ of the UOS.ted Nations (New York, FrederiCk A. Praeger, 1956).

llaltora, F.P., A H1ntory of the Leyuo of Nations, 2 Vola. (London, OXford Universfty Press, 1§!2).~

Watk1ns1 James T. and J. VJ1111ams Robinson, General International Orgsntzat1cn, A source Book (Princeton, NY •• -Van Nostrana, 1956). ·

Webster, Sir Charles, Sfi!!ctionsJ The Ura,e of Force 1n !.!! International Organisation (tEndon, T& bav1Ci Davies !eroortai lnstltute of international StUdies, 1956J. ~

Weissberg, Guenter, Tbe International status of the u •1!. , (London, stevens & sons, 1961).

Wilson, Florence, The Or1g1ns o( the Le2cue Covenant (London, Hogarth• l928J.

tn"1gbt, Qllincy, ed., l'he tm:ld communitz (Chicago, unsvers1ty of Chicago Preas, 1948). ~

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• •

325 .{lj't£1c}.cs end Periogic;a,la

Anonymous, n'Xhe United Nations under American Municipal taws A Preliminary Assessment," Yalo 4lw ,JournaJ., 55 (New Haven, 1945•46).

Armstrong, Lam1lton !-'ish, 111J:he u .;4. ~.)Werience 1n Oaza,n fpreign A1'fa1rs, 36 (New York, 1957 ). ~

Au.t'ricbt, Hans, "Personality 1n International J4w," Amerian Pol1t,1,c.al sc1!Jn.ce rtev~~w, 37 (Waabinr.ton, o .c., l9G3).

t 11 Principles a.nd Practices or Hecognit1on by lntern .... a-.t~l~onal Organ1sat1ontu Americpn Journal of International &aw• 43 (Washington, o.c., l949J.

Brandon, Michael, "Analysis of tlw Terms •Treaty• and •International Agreement• tor purpOses of ~eg1strat1on under Article ·102 or the United NAtions Charter," Atttor1can Jourool of International ~. 47 (~ash1ngton, o.c., 1953). '

t "Legal ~tatus or the i-Temioes Of the United Nations," / Br1t1·-pfl~'2\.,.earbools or lntar!l£lt1onal !zwt 28 (London, l95lJ.

Broch11s1 Aron, "International Legal Aspr~cts Of the Operations of the aorld Bank,., Recueil des Coura (Leyden, 1959•111 }.

Claude, In1st L. Jr., "1'ha u .rJ. and the Use of l•'orce, n lntGrnp,ttonnl conc1115!t,1on, 632 (New York, l~l). v

--' uunited ;4e.tions Use ot• Military t>~rce,'' Journal or conrllcit liasolution, 7 (Ann ArbOr, 1~3) • .,

Cohen, Maxwell, "lhe Un1tod Nations : .mfr>rt.;cncy t1orca: A tJrol1m1nary V1ew," ,Interpa.tionGl Jow·nsl, 12 (Toronto, l957)Y'"

corbett, P .:c.:., "t~hat 1s the League of' Nations?" pr1t1sh y,§·arbook of International Law, 5 (London, lOOG).

curtis, Gerald L., ui'he United Nations C,bservation Groug in ~banon,n

11nternational Organization, 18 (Boston, 1904).

Dotter, 1' .I .H., nthe (lrcans Of International tlrgan1zat1ons exorcising their Treaty•rnak1nn Power," Br1t1§b llEmrbook o1 }nternnt1onal ka~t 38 (Londont l9b2).

DraPer, G .1 .A .o. • "l'he Legal Lirn1tot1ona upon the !-:mploym~mt of l'<eapons by the United Nations l•'Orce 1n the congo, n vr lntornat1onal nnd Comearpt1v~ La,w c,uarterlz, 12 (l.Dndon, 1963 ).

Gagleton, Clyda, ttinternat1onal (Jrgan1sat1on ana the l.avJ of nespons1b1l1ty," liecueil S}es courst 76 (wy<..ten, 1950).

Fawoott, J •'< .n., "Tha Legal (;haractor of International Agrnemonts," British Y~arbook ot' International ~. ~0 (London, 1953). ·

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326

Fitzmaurice, slr aeraldt "lhe Law and Procedure of tba lnterne.t1onal Court of Justice a General Principles and Substantive Law," pritlsb Xeatbook of Internat1ml

10 !inft 27 (l.()ndon, 1950).

, "~he Law and Procedure or the 1 .c .:r • 1951•5<h General Prtne·.,.lp~l~e-s and sources of Law," Br1~isb Yearbook of lnte,-na,t1on,Dl .!:t\!• 30 (LOndon, 1953 J.

FT1edlant.ier, Lilian M., "ihe admission of !;tateo to tba Le~ue of Nations," Brlt1§h Ie&\rbook or. International lf!llt 9 (London, 1928).

ooo& .. 1cb, Leland M.t "The United Nations and Korea," Journal or lnternit1onal Atfalr.flt o (Mew York, l952).v

, nthe Maintenance of International Peace and Security,"­Inter-n-et_l_onal Orsmn1zp.t1cn• 19 (Boston, 1965 ) • .,.

• "Expanding Role of the General Assembly," -Inter-np-t!"''!!I~Onal conc111a,t1cn (New York, 1951) • ../

Goodricb, L.M. and Rosner! Gabriella E., "1'he United Nations Emergency FCrce," Internat1onF.l Organization, ~ (Boston, l957).v

Graham, stuartt "The International Lighthouse at Cape Spartelt~ American Journal Of Internat1onpl bgw9 94 (Washington, D.c., l93d'•

Green, L.c., "Ths Nature of the •war• ln Korea,u Internationsl L§w guarterlz, 4 (London, l95lJ.~

.~~' "The statue or the International Civil service," c,urrent !Zgal Probl,ems (Lonaon, 1959) •

. ~-• ttMembershlp 1n the United Nations," purrent Lesa1 Problems, 2 (London, 1949).

Groso, LeO, nW&s the soviet unton EXPelled :rem the League of Nnt1ons?tt American Jourool of International !:§w• 39 (Wasb1ngton, o.c., MSl. ,,.

9 "ExPenses or the United Nat1ona tor Peace-Keeping Opera'!!!"t.-ion~s: Xhe AdVisory Opinion or the International Court of Juat1ea9 " ,1n~ernat1onal Organization, 17 (Boston, 1963). -/

Haas, Ernst B., "Types of Collective security • An Exarninat1on of Operational concepts," Amer1mn Political Science nev,1e.k'~t 49 (Waeh1ngton, o.c., 1955).

Hahn, Hugo J ., nEuratoma Tho Conception or an International Personallty,n Barvm:a Jaw Rev

11ep, 71 (Cambridge, Mass •• 1958).

Baldormann, John w., "Un1ted Nations Territorial Adm1n1strat1on and the DeveloPtnQnt of the Charter•" WOtld Rule pf Law sooklot ser,t,eg, No. 25 (Durham, N.c.)/

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Herriman, A., "1'he League of Nations, A Rud1mentaey superstate, n f!P'ier.s.can Pe>l1ti.cal s,cienea @gv1f!Yit 21 (Waehlngton, D.c., 1927).

Hottman, Stanley, ns1eypbus and the Avalo.nchea 1'ha United t-latlono, Egypt and 11Wlsary,n ,International Organiytton, v · 11 (Boston, 1967).

, "ln' searcb of a Thread a The u .N. 1n the Congo ___ Labyr ... ln""""t!"W'H-,u ,lnternat1one.l OrganlzBt11>JlS• 16 (BOston, 1962). v-

Hudson, Manley o, "~he Bank for lntarnattonal SettlementfJt n Amer1cmn J;curnal ot IntetnationrM: J.f\Wt 24 (Washington, o.c., 1930).

, "Membership in the League of Nations, n American Journ-ni ..... o~t: Interna.t1o!lill Wt 18 (Washington, o.c., 1924).

Jenks, c. Wilfred, "F;xpula1on .trcm the League of Nat ions," Br1t1gp Yearbook ot In~Grnattonal ba!• 16 (London, 1936).

•"Some const1tut1onal Problems or International Organ•l-za""!!'!'t•'ions, u B~itisb YearbOok ot, ln~ernat~onal k\!ft 22 (London, l946J,

, "Co-ord1nattona A New Problem of International Organ.,.l-sa"""!'t""Plon, A Pre11ro1nary survey ot the Law and Practice of lnter•Organ1sat1onal Relatlonsbipa,n Recue11 des Ccurp, 77 (tsydon, l950J.

t "Co•operation 1n International Organ1sat1ona An Intro~au~c~'t~ory survey," ar1t1sb YPcarbook ot lnteranttonal La~t 28 (London, 1951),

,~...,...• "fhe J..egal Personality ot' International Orsan1sat1ons1 " ~1t1Sfi Yeq£book ot ,l{'ternatlonal A£w• 22 (~ndon, l9Q5).

, "Xbe statue of International Organioat1ons tn Relation to th-e .... i~.~e .J.," Trensaet ions, orot1us soe1etz, 32 (Lcndon• 19tl6).

Jessup, Pb111p c., UThG Great Lakes • st. Lawrence Deep Wate':way treaty," Arne~1swn Journal ot Ipternattona.l. l..tj,w, 2b (Wasbtn&ton, o.e., 1932). .

, "The subjects of a Modern Law of Nations,".· tflcbl'_Sii_n.....,.Jiiw Revley,, 45 (Ann Arbor, l9Q7).

t nu.s, Poaltion on the Free Territory Of Tr1estet't Oepar•!,-me-n·~ of state Bulletin, 19 (Washington, n.c., 1948).

, "Force undor a Modern Law of Nations," Foro1'-g~n-.A!"'!!'Iifa1rs, 25 (New York, 1946J~"

Johnson, Howard c. and Ger~t Niemeyer, "Collective Security • The Validity ot an Ideal, n International Orgen1zat1on• 8 (Boston, 1954).

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3~8 Kelsen, Hans, "Collective Security and Collective SeU•

Defenco under the Charter of tha Uhited Nationst" American Journol pt Internattong,l l=e\Wt 42 (Washington, o.c. 1948J.

~~' "Memb0rsb1p 1n the United Nations, n ,P,olumb1i, kim Rey~e~v, 46 (~ew fork, 1946) •

. ~~' nThe Fraa Territory of Trieste Wlder the United Nations," ;teB!'~f>ok ot world Affairs, 4 (London, 1950).

Kunz, Josef L, "The Secretary-General on the Hole of tbe United Nations," Amari_.ean Journnl, or Internp.tlonal Wt ...,-52 (Washington, o.e. 1~81.

Laehs, Manfred, "fiecogniticn and Modern MethOds of International Co•oporat1on," Britinh Ye~rbook of Inter,nationol ~w, 35 (London, • 1959). *•m ,.;; iiij ' -I I;; ::=,]

tauterpacbt, Sir ftersch, "Restrictive Interpretations and the Principle of Effectiveness 1n the Interpretation of Treat1ea," !Jr1ti§h Y£lfi\!'book of lnternat,ional Wt 26 (LOndon, l9Q9).

• , ntbe subjects or the lew of Nations," Law 9uprterlz Nevie~, 69 (London, 1947). •

_....,., "The sub3acts of the Law of Nations," 1.1:\w ssuarterlr Review, 64 (London, 19GB). ·

Liang, Yuan L1t nthe Ltlgal Status ot the untt0d Nations 1n the united states," InternationAl kftw ggarter!£9 2 (1948).

_, ttNotes on Legal Queotions concerning the United Nations, cond1~t•!on~s of Adm1ss1on of a state to Membership in the united Nat1ons1~ Afi!.ar1sw Journal of Iqternat,~onal kl!t 43 (Washington, o.c., lBQ9).

McMahon, J .F., "The court of the European commun1tlee, JUdicial Interpretation and International Organ1zation1n Br1t1§h Yearbook of lnternat1ona1 Ml~t 37 (LOndon, 1961).

McDougal, Myres and Gardner, Richard, "The· Veto and the Charter: An Interpretation for survival," Ynle 1.:::\l Jom·na19 ...,-60 (1951). ..~ =a_ ~

W.Uor, E.M., "~gal Aspects of U.N. Action Sn the Congol" ~ Aer1csm Journal of Internationn.l Lfm• 56 (Washington, o.c., 961)('

Munro• Sir Leslie, "Can the u.N. Fnforca Paaee," ?,Ore1gQ Affa1ra• 38 (Naw York, 1960). ~

Oppenheim, L, "Le Caractere r.saent1al de la societe des Nations," Revue generalo de Droit International Public, 26 (Par1st 191§); ··-

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Parry, Clive, "The Treaty•Making Power of the Unltod Nations," Br1t1sh Xemrbook of Internat,ional ~' 26 (London, 1949). ·

, "The Legal Nature of the TrusteQsb1p Agreements," 5r,1t1-"ah,.......yj.-earbook Of International ~t 26 (London, 1949).

Pearson, Laster Bt nlr"Orca tor U.lll.t" roreign Affairs, 35 (New York, 1957).~

Penfield, Walter scott, "The wgal status of the Pan American Union," American Journal of Intornat1onal La?~ 20 (Washington, o.c., 1926).

Potter, l)1tman9 Bt "the Class1f1cat1on Of International Organisations," £\Jnqr1s;a,n !-'ol1~J.Cfl\ Sci@pce 1\evielYt 29 (Washington, o.c., 1936).

t "Membership and Representation 1n the U.N.,u Amer1.-c .... an~:Yournal of lntemat1onal J.:aw, 49 ('Vasbington, D.c., 1955).

I ,

Resea.t·ch 1n International Law under the Auspices or the Harvard Law school, ••oraft convention on the Law of Treatiaa, American Jo.urnal of Interngtionel Le,w spppl., 27 (Washington, o.c., 1005).

Rosanne, Sbabtai, "united Nations Treaty Practice," Recueil des courts, 86 (Leyden, 1954).

t "Recognition Of the States by united Nations," Br1t1-sh~! ... earbook ot Intern,t1onal La~, 26 (LOndon, 1949).

Rudzinski, Aleksander w, "Adrn1ss1cn of New Memberst Tba UN and the League of Nations," International cono111ation, 480 (Naw York, 1952).

SQYre, Francis B, "legal Problems Arising from the united Nations Trusteesbip system, .. American Journal of Internationil lzm'• 42 (Washington, o.c., 1948).

Schachter, Oscar, "The Development of International Law through the Legal Opinions of the united Nations secretariat," British Yearbook or, International L@w, 25 (London, 1948).

, ntha Quao1-Judic1al Role of the Security CoWlcll and " tbe G'-en~e""'!"'T~al Assembly," Americmn Journal Of lnternntionnl :kawt 58 (Washington, D.c., 1E4) • .../

Scb1m1tofft c.M., nihe International corporation • Legal Organisation of a Planned ~·orld Economy," Trangpctions, Grot1u..§ socletz, 30 (London, 1944).

seyersted, F1nn9 "United Nations Forces: some LeGal Problems," British Yearbook of International LAw, 37 (LOndOn, 1961).~

, "Objective International Personality of Inter• gover~nm-e~n"""tal Organizations= Do tholr capae1t1es really depend upon their c.o.nst1tut1ons?" Indln.n Journal of Internrttione.l Law,

· 4, nos. l & 2 (New Dalhlt 1964). .

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330 Sloan, Blaine, .. ,., "The Binding ~->orca of the •Recommendation•

ot tho General Assembly ot the United Nations," prit.ish Y0arboQ,k .; of International tgw9 25 (LOndon, 19GB).~

SOhnt Louis, Bu ''Authority of tho United Nations to .establish and maintain a Permanent Unitec.t Nations lo'orce," American Journal of International &awt 62 (Washington, D.c., 1958)~

, "EXPulsion or Forced Withdrawal from an lntarnational Organ ... l-za""!'t.,.lon, n llstvard Law Rcvie.:y, 77 (Cambridge, Mass., 1964). v

stuart, Orahamt B., "Ths International Lighthouse at Cape Spartelt~ r.mer1cfilll Journol of International Lay!, 24 (Washington• o.c., 1930).

Tabata, Sb1gej1ro, "Adm1ssion to the u .N. and llecognltion of stntes, n The Jfll?Anese Annual ot International l.:B~v, 5 (TottY<), 1S6l) •

Thompson, Kenneth w., "Collective Security Re•exam1nedt" american Pol1t1QBl Sc~~nc~ Rey~~~ 47 (Vash1ngton, D.c., 1953).

tucker, Robert w., "The Interpretation of war under Present International Law," International b§w SH!£t~rlz, b (London, 1951) ••

voorhees, n., nxhe League of Nat1onsa A corpOration, not a supcr•State, u ~mertsmn Pollt1£il §c1ence Hev1~.J• 20 (Washington, o.c., l92b >.

Weinstein, J .L., 11Exchangev of Notes, u British Ypar,ook ot. ~nternat1onol ~. 29 (London, 1952).

Wengler, ~11lhe1m, nAgreements of states with other parties than states in lnternat1onal Relations," Revue Hell•en1gue ae Drc>1t .Ifl~erMt.ionf\lt 8 (Athens, Paris, 195!). ' _,

W1ll1ama9 Sir John Fischer, nxbe Status Of the League of tlat1ons 1n International La~, u Internation.al km Association, 34th Conference, Vienna, 1920 (COndon, 192,).

~-blfers, Arnold, "Collective Security and the war 1n Korea," Xale Reyiew, 43 (Nev1 ·Haven, l954l.v

, "Collact1vo Defense Versus COllective Security," All1a~n-ce~Pol1cy in the COld WAf.t ea. (Jobn Hopk1ns, Baltimore, me). v

~bod, HUgh McKinnon, "Tbe Dissolution of the League of Nations," J!r1~1sh Yeftrboo.k of Interpationa.l Law, 23 (London, 1946) •

. ~'l"ight, QuJ.ncy, "fhe Jural Personality or the United Nations," Amer~gn Journal of Intsrnat1onnl Wt 43 (Washington, o.c., 1949).

· , nRaspons1b111ty tor Injuries to t1n1ted Nations 0fficlais, 11 ~mericnn Journal of Internat~on&,l !£~, 43 (Washington• o.c., 1949).

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~ 31 .

.,.....,._, "International Organisation and Ponce, n The we,stern , Political Quarterlz, 8 (Salt Lake ctty, 1955). -./ '

, "United states intervention 1n the Lebanon,n Ameri·-c-an....,.Journal of InternAtional Wt 53 (Washington, D.c., 1959).~

, ttLegal Aepe9ts of the Congo Situation, •• Inter~ne-tl"'ll!!l,..,onal studies, 6 (New Delh1, 1962) • ....,

~--' "Paaco•KeepinG Oparat1ona of the 1J.D1ted Nations," Internatronnl stud1e§t 7 (Nsw Oelb1, l9b5J. ~

11

~~ ,La,w o.f In~ernal .Adffi1p1strat1on of the United Nations

Note on Pr1f!li!'Y sourceE:l

The primary sources .t'or this part of the studY havo been,

in addition to the relevant UN Documents cited 1n footnotes,

primarily the UN Adm1n1strat1ve Tribunal's jUdgments. These are

available 1n two volum9s published by the UNt Af/DBC/1 to 70 and

AT/DEC/71 to 86 • The nwnbera cited at the end connote the numbers

ot the jUdgments. Judgments 87 to 92, the last havillg been

delivered by the Tritunnl on l6 November 1964, are available in

mimeograph form.

In addition to the above, two advisory op1n1ons of the

International court o£ Justice might also be cited aa primary

sourcoas

(l) Effect of Av~ards of compensation made by the UN Adm1n1strat1ve Tribunal, lCJ Report,g, 1954t 47.

(2) Judgments ot the Administrative ~r1bunal of the ILO, Order of 6 Decetlber l956a ICJ RePS?rt&h 1956, 121.

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I

I. secg99arz source~

332

\

I

Jenk~t \111fred C •• ,Ipternational Irnmun1tie§ (London, stevens & sons, 19bl).\

Langroa1 a., ~~C1 ·~nt2rf!t&onal..G.1JC!! §~~ii~ PE1fl1Jl§• ·its ngture, ts evg_u~ion ( yden, A .w. SI3t oft, I · )' ·

. Lie, Trygve, In the Ctciae· o! Pemcaft4S~~en ;{ea.t§ with tha Un1teg Nat1onp (New York, . car. an, i '· v .

l.ovedaY~ Alexander, Rpflect1pns on ,InternatioAal Adm·ini§tration (London, Oxford, 1956).

Art1£.1e,s ftDd Per1od1,S1.b

American Bar Association, 11The Assembly, the Tribunal. and worl4 co~t,n American, B,ar ,Assog1at1on Journal, 40 (WashS:ngton, o.c., 1954).~

Carlston, Keruteth s., nlnternational Administrative L:\wa A venturo in Legal Theory," Jotm;1al or Public LQWt 8 (London, 1959).

Castenecia, "lnternat1onal Orsan1zat1ons and Legal ~Qgress • A commentary, 41 Howord !flw Journa.,l:t 8 (Washington, D.c., 100:2).

Cohen, MaxYJGllt "The United Nations Secretariat .. some Conat1 tut1onal and Adm1n1strat1ve Devalopmen'tf,St 11 Americafi Journal or International Hi,w, 49 (eJashlngton, o.c., 19551. · ...

t 11Tha llnited States and the Un1tad Nations, Secretar1·ata A Pra•~'P'im""~!h~ary Appra.lse.l," !lcG1ll Law J ournAlt l (Montreal,·, '1953) •

Fawcett, J .E.s,, "The Place of Law in .,lnternat1Q_ria.l Organ1zat1on,n Br1t~§h Yeqtbook. ~f. International Lfmt 36 ,(Lon(ion., 196'0),.

Friedman w. and A .A. Fa touros, "ilhe Un1te<i ~at ions .Adt13-n1s• trat1ve Tribunal, n ln~ernnt1onel Prs;an1z.ati:on, ll_, {aoston.-·' .. i957 ) •

. 3

Groen, L.c.1 nthe International Civil. Servant, .Mts l;lmployer and his state, •• Tranections, Grot ius spc,ietz, '40 (London, 1956 ).

~-:-• "The status of the International C1v1l Service, It ~urrant t.esal P.robleEnS, 7 (London, 1954).

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' Harnmaraltjoldt Dag, "lnternat1<mal scrv1co9 " in Hammarskjoeld, D. Servant of Peace lNew York, 1962).

, "International Civil servant 1n Law and 1n Fact," 1n Ha'""""9~r-s,k3old, D. Servant ot· Peace (New York, 1962) •

, "The International Clvll Servant," current l'Jotes on lntern·"'!"a~~~~~onal :artnirs (Canberra, June l~lf).

Hon1g1 F., "the International Civil serv1caa Danic Problema and contemporary D1ff1cult1es," lntornat1o~l Affairs, 30 (London, 1954). ~. - 1

~~• "Awards ct tho United Nations Administrative Trlbtmala i~~~v1aory Opinion or the I.c.J .,u fba LaW Jourpql, 106 (LOndon•

Jenks, ~ilfred c., nsome Problems of an International C1v11 Set•v1ce," Public A&ninlgtration RevieYit 3 (Chicago, 1963 ).

, nco .. ord1nat1on 1n International Organization: An Intro·~a .... uc""l!l"'!'ory survey, u British Yearbook of International 16\W• 28 (London, 1961).

, "Co•ordination: A new problem of International Organ•'t_za_t~lon," necue11 des cours (Leyden, 1950•11).

Jessup, Philip c., "The International C1v11 servant and his loyalties," ~oUl'n§l of lnterp:At1ona~ Affa1r§1 9 (New York, 1955).

Kunz, Josef L., nPr1v1leges and lmrnun1t1ea of lntr~mat1onal vrgan1zations," American Journal Of lnternat10n§l la\"Jt 41 (\~asb1ngton, D'.c., l'M'IJ. •

Laahly, J .M.t "Contrasting Approaches to the bmployment Rights of tha United Nations staff Members, u Proooed1nu1 section ot' the Internat1onol and comparative l:Eiw, ~mart'Can Bat Aflsoclat1on (Wasb1ngton, D.c., 23 August 1955).

L1as1tzYn, ~liver J., "United Nations Administrative Tribunal& Effect of Awards. International court of Justice, Advisory Op1n1on, July 13, 19541

11 fuoori<pn Journal of International J.sw, 48 (Washington, D.c., 1954f 655;

Phelan, i·,.J ., "The I•lew International Civil service," Foreign Affair;, 2 (New Xork, 1932•33).

Powers, Edward w.1 "International Law - United Nations -Administrative Tribuna s as adjudicators of disputes arising out of employment contracts with International Organizations, '1

Michie~n Lftw Review, 54 (Ann Arbor, 1956).

Rav1ew of Adrn1n1strat1ve ~·rtbunal Judgments, Internatio!lm.l pfSanizat1qn, 10 (Boston, 1950 l.

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33i Schechter, Alan H., Int~~te~Ation of Amb1&uous Document§

by Adm1n1gtrat1ve Trlbunp!fl ( noon, Stevens & sons, I96i).

Schwebel, s.m., "The International Character of the secretariat," British Yearbook or International Law• 30 (London, 1953).

scott, F.R!t "Tba unrld's Civil sarvioa,u Internatio!lft! conc111atton, 480 (New York, 1954).

Sbarpt W .R. t 11Xrends in United Nat1on9 Adm1n1strat1on, n }otereat1onal Organ1gat1o~; l5 (Boston, l9bl). ~

S1rpaul1 s., "Developtnents 1n the Legal Machinery of the Un1tea Notion~," Internatit>n% gnd Comparative l..ew Quarterly, ll (LondOn, l9b2J. ·

Swift, Richard N., 11 Porsonnel Problems and the United Nations sooretar!at," Intarpat1onal Organization, ll (Boston, 1957 J.

~