-ar verbs present tense: los verbos regulares. there are two parts to every verb… the stem –...

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-AR verbs Present tense: Los verbos regulares

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Page 1: -AR verbs Present tense: Los verbos regulares. There are two parts to every verb… The stem – Everything up to the ending The ending – There are 3 types

-AR verbsPresent tense:

Los verbos regulares

Page 2: -AR verbs Present tense: Los verbos regulares. There are two parts to every verb… The stem – Everything up to the ending The ending – There are 3 types

There are two parts to every verb…

• The stem–Everything up to the ending

• The ending–There are 3 types of verbs in Spanish, named by their ending: -AR verbs, -ER verbs, and –IR verbs

Lleg

Cant Habl Tom

LavSac

ar

ar ar ar

arar

Verbs with the ending intact are called

“infinitives”/”infinitivos”

Page 3: -AR verbs Present tense: Los verbos regulares. There are two parts to every verb… The stem – Everything up to the ending The ending – There are 3 types

Los Pronombres Personales(Subject Pronouns)

First PersonPrimera persona

Second PersonSegunda Persona

Third PersonTercera Persona

Singular

Yo

UstedÉlElla

Plural

Nosotr@s

Vosotr@s

UstedesEllosEllas

Page 4: -AR verbs Present tense: Los verbos regulares. There are two parts to every verb… The stem – Everything up to the ending The ending – There are 3 types

Conjugating/Forming the Present tense

Take off the infinitive ending and replace with appropriate ending based on the

subject.

First PersonPrimera persona

Second PersonSegunda Persona

Third PersonTercera Persona

Singular

O

AS

A

Plural

AMOS

ÁIS

AN

Page 5: -AR verbs Present tense: Los verbos regulares. There are two parts to every verb… The stem – Everything up to the ending The ending – There are 3 types

For Example: Hablar, to speak

First PersonPrimera persona

Second PersonSegunda Persona

Third PersonTercera Persona

Singular Plural

(Yo)

(Tú)

(Usted)(Él/Ella)

(Ustedes)(Ell@s)

(Vosotr@s)

(Nosotr@s)

habla

hablas

hablo hablamos

hablan

habláis

Page 6: -AR verbs Present tense: Los verbos regulares. There are two parts to every verb… The stem – Everything up to the ending The ending – There are 3 types

For Example: Estudiar, to study

First PersonPrimera persona

Second PersonSegunda Persona

Third PersonTercera Persona

Singular Plural

(Yo)

(Tú)

(Usted)(Él/Ella)

(Ustedes)(Ell@s)

(Vosotr@s)

(Nosotr@s)

estudia

estudias

estudio

estudiamos

estudian

estudiáis

Page 7: -AR verbs Present tense: Los verbos regulares. There are two parts to every verb… The stem – Everything up to the ending The ending – There are 3 types

Pero, ¿qué esel

presente?

Page 8: -AR verbs Present tense: Los verbos regulares. There are two parts to every verb… The stem – Everything up to the ending The ending – There are 3 types

The Present Tense in Spanish:

• Present-tense verbs in Spanish can have several English equivalents. Each simple expression in Spanish may convey three ideas:– Simple statement• (Yo) estudio español.

– Action in progress• Este semestre, estudio español.

– Future action• Estudio español el próximo semestre

también.

I study Spanish.

This semester, I am studying Spanish.

I am going to study Spanish next semester too.

Page 9: -AR verbs Present tense: Los verbos regulares. There are two parts to every verb… The stem – Everything up to the ending The ending – There are 3 types

Vocabulario:

Verbos en -AR

Page 10: -AR verbs Present tense: Los verbos regulares. There are two parts to every verb… The stem – Everything up to the ending The ending – There are 3 types

Buscar información en InternetBuscar – to look for/search for

Siempre busco información en Google.

Page 11: -AR verbs Present tense: Los verbos regulares. There are two parts to every verb… The stem – Everything up to the ending The ending – There are 3 types

Estudiar – to study

Mi hermano estudia en la biblioteca.

Page 12: -AR verbs Present tense: Los verbos regulares. There are two parts to every verb… The stem – Everything up to the ending The ending – There are 3 types

Llegar a tiempo/Llegar temprano/Llegar tarde

Llegar – to arrive

El conejito blanco siempre llega tarde.

Page 13: -AR verbs Present tense: Los verbos regulares. There are two parts to every verb… The stem – Everything up to the ending The ending – There are 3 types

Necesitar librosNecesitar – to need

Lola y María necesitan libros.

Page 14: -AR verbs Present tense: Los verbos regulares. There are two parts to every verb… The stem – Everything up to the ending The ending – There are 3 types

Sacar buenas notas/la basura/fotografías

Sacar – to “get” good grades/take out the trash/take photos

Sofía quiere sacar A en su examen.

Page 15: -AR verbs Present tense: Los verbos regulares. There are two parts to every verb… The stem – Everything up to the ending The ending – There are 3 types

Tomar caféTomar – to drink

Mi padre toma café por la mañana.

Page 16: -AR verbs Present tense: Los verbos regulares. There are two parts to every verb… The stem – Everything up to the ending The ending – There are 3 types

Tomar clasesTomar – to take

Mis amigas y yo tomamos una clase de yoga.

Page 17: -AR verbs Present tense: Los verbos regulares. There are two parts to every verb… The stem – Everything up to the ending The ending – There are 3 types

Usar la computadoraUsar – to use

Los abuelos usan la computadora para hablar con la nieta.

Page 18: -AR verbs Present tense: Los verbos regulares. There are two parts to every verb… The stem – Everything up to the ending The ending – There are 3 types

Bailar bien/malBailar – to dance well/poorly

Ella baila bien.

Carleton baila mal.

Page 19: -AR verbs Present tense: Los verbos regulares. There are two parts to every verb… The stem – Everything up to the ending The ending – There are 3 types

Comprar comida/ropa/cosasComprar – to buy food/clothes/things

Mi madre compra comida los sábados.

Page 20: -AR verbs Present tense: Los verbos regulares. There are two parts to every verb… The stem – Everything up to the ending The ending – There are 3 types

Descansar – to rest

Jorge descansa después de correr.

Page 21: -AR verbs Present tense: Los verbos regulares. There are two parts to every verb… The stem – Everything up to the ending The ending – There are 3 types

Hablar por teléfono/con amigos/de

Hablar – to talk on the phone/with friends/about

Las chicas malas hablan por teléfono.

Page 22: -AR verbs Present tense: Los verbos regulares. There are two parts to every verb… The stem – Everything up to the ending The ending – There are 3 types

Llegar a casaLlegar – to arrive/get somewhere

Llego a casa a la una y media.

Page 23: -AR verbs Present tense: Los verbos regulares. There are two parts to every verb… The stem – Everything up to the ending The ending – There are 3 types

Tomar el autobúsTomar – to take

Gonzo y su amigo toman el autobús.

La parada

Page 24: -AR verbs Present tense: Los verbos regulares. There are two parts to every verb… The stem – Everything up to the ending The ending – There are 3 types

Trabajar en una tienda/oficinaTrabajar – to work in a

shop/office

Erika trabaja en una tienda.

Page 25: -AR verbs Present tense: Los verbos regulares. There are two parts to every verb… The stem – Everything up to the ending The ending – There are 3 types

Visitar a los abuelosVisitar – to visit

¿Ustedes visitan a los abuelos con frecuencia?

Page 26: -AR verbs Present tense: Los verbos regulares. There are two parts to every verb… The stem – Everything up to the ending The ending – There are 3 types

Escuchar músicaEscuchar – to listen to

Mi hermana escucha música latina.

Page 27: -AR verbs Present tense: Los verbos regulares. There are two parts to every verb… The stem – Everything up to the ending The ending – There are 3 types

Llamar – to call

E.T. quiere llamar a casa.

Caaaasaaaaa….

Page 28: -AR verbs Present tense: Los verbos regulares. There are two parts to every verb… The stem – Everything up to the ending The ending – There are 3 types

Lavar el carroLavar – to wash

Me gusta lavar el carro durante el verano.

Page 29: -AR verbs Present tense: Los verbos regulares. There are two parts to every verb… The stem – Everything up to the ending The ending – There are 3 types

Lavar la ropa – to do laundry

Necesito lavar la ropa con más frecuencia.

Page 30: -AR verbs Present tense: Los verbos regulares. There are two parts to every verb… The stem – Everything up to the ending The ending – There are 3 types

Limpiar la casaLimpiar – to clean

¿Tus compañeros de casa limpian mucho?

Page 31: -AR verbs Present tense: Los verbos regulares. There are two parts to every verb… The stem – Everything up to the ending The ending – There are 3 types

Mirar la teleMirar – to watch/to look

El hijo de mi amigo mira la tele todos los días.

Page 32: -AR verbs Present tense: Los verbos regulares. There are two parts to every verb… The stem – Everything up to the ending The ending – There are 3 types

Tocar la guitarraTocar – to play and

instrument/To touch

A Miguel le gusta tocar la guitarra.

Canta y baila también.