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XpucTopoN lecTBellcikan, JI. I1.X93 mpaaoslale raaraalal B paaroBopHoM aylrllpliiclkoM = Phrasal Verbs

in Spoken English : noco6ple / J1. H. XjThl,lclopollt,xec-rBeilcKas. ..-MHI-ICK '. Te-rpacplcTeuc, 20 l 2. -- 272 c. --. (Modern E nglish).

IS B N 978-985-536-324-9.l1OCO6He nocByxl1leHf) H3D CHHIO H IRPaKTHHCCKOMY FIIIHMCHCHHIO HaTl6oHee

NOTPC6JIHCMIWX QIPDOBIWX rflarofloB B COBPCMCHHOM aHI-JIH/CKOM S3h1KC. OHHngeaceraB/ellbl B aJIIXBHTHOM IIOPHJIKC, 3HaHCHHS HX HOSCHSIOTCH Ha PYCCKOMH aHFJIHQCKOM JI3bIKaX B HPHMCPaX H YFIPDKHCHHSX. BCCIa OWCM HHYOPMaIJHHOCHOBaH Ha COBIHMCHHOM aFFCHTHHHOM M3TCPHRJIC (aHFJIHIXCKHC H aMCIIHKaH-CKHC HOCO6HH, CJIOBaPH H CHPaBOHHHKH).

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yheôhoe usèallueXPHCTOPOXWPCTBPHCKaS SHAHS ZaBAOBHa

OPM OBbIE rllM rllbl B PM FOBOPHOM AHFJIHWCKOMPhrasal Yerbs in Spoken English

l'locoglle

CO;EPM AHME

OTBeTCTBeIIHSI; 3a BblnycK .d. R. FI//N/JKoMnbloerepl-la;l Bepcerlta f. 1O. Zbx tldtzfll43aiu oG.rlopKxpI H. M. Hepeneqlco

l'loanplcauo 1, neua'ny c rmoigtxlxzllfarlorllxz.usoB 3axa3upllca 12.06.2012. mopMa'r 60x84 1/j6.ByMara arlasl oYce-rlloii neqa'rH. I-lctla'rb otllce'rllasl. Ycll. rfetl. n. 15,8 l . YH.-H3a. Jl. l 0,8.Tupaxt 2000 axa. 3aKa3 1658.HayqHo-Texnuqccxoe o6mecl'so c omallHuezlyloll o'rseTcTscllylocl'blo xkTeTpacucTeMc>y.JIH N2 02330/0494056 o'r 03.02.2009. y2I. lltelle3lfoaopoxnayl, 9, 220014, r. MHHCK.Tea. 219-74-01; c-mail: rtsminsk@mail.ru; http://wwwts.byPecny6auKaucxoe yllplluplloe npezmpusl'rue xrlzl3aa'renscrrBo tflsezlopyccxplii Jlosl ue.jaTu'',>.JII'I N9 02330/0494179 o'r 03.04.2009. 1Rp. He3atslfcuMocn'u, 79, 2200 l 3, r. MHHCK.ISBN 978-985-536-324-9 @ XpucTopov ecrrBeHcKarl J1. H., 20l 2

(f)) OTopMneylyle. HTOOO tf-rcrrpacplcreMcky, 2012

1.3 B 1- ) t I I I M I

t1XO TaKOO (#Pa3OBlalO Fflarorllal?

l I;dc'I'()$III(:t$! paiioa'a llocsylmel-la cttlpaaoBtqM rllarollaxf. fllpaao-ISJ'I C I'J!êlI'()JI I>l - DTO MROI-OCIHCJICIIHLIC JICKCHYICCKI'IC CSI/IHHIJBI, CO-

C'I'OJlll (HC 113 I-JIaFOJIOB, HMCIOIIII/IX BLICOKY'IO TIaCTOTIIOCTIa yl-lOT.!7e6-JICHPIH PI Binfpailfalolltl'lx 7KH31 ICl 11 IO-Ba)KlIblC I IOI-IHTHS (LIJILLIC BCCFOF'JIJFOJIOB CO 3HCBICHHCM IICPCMPI 1 tCI I HH B 11 POC'I'PCIIICTBC: to gO) togCt: to Iltlt H ,lJ1).) , PI 0Jt1 101-0 (LlI), (1OWn, OLlt Pl JtP.) I4JIH HCCKOJIBKMXIIOCJICJIOFOB IIIaCTH11, rIIROHBOLLICRLLIPIX OT OMOHHMHVHLIX HM Hal)C-tlHfil. Coqerraldue Hapetllz!yl c rnaronolkl ttlpa3oBiylFI Flaroll) o6pa3y-e'r eaplHoe rlolu -rple. '

B Hexorropslx cllyuaylx atlatiepllfe (llpa3oBoro rllarolla B1àlTeKaeT113 3Havlelquîi clloB Bxoaylttm x B coc'raB couen-al4Myl'.7

to Come back Bo3BpamaTloc;l (tO COn3C IIPHXOAHTBA back Ha3al,06paTHO)to go away yxoaH'rb (tO go MJITH, aWa.y 17pOt1b)to go down CHYCKaTIyCS (tO gO HRTH, dlm n BH143)B apyrHx cwrlyuasx 3HatIeHl4C Yl7a3OBOFO L7aFOJ1a He COOTBCTC-

R'ByeT 3HJLICHHSIkI CrO COCTaBHBIX DJICMCHTOB'.to make otlt IIOHHMaTIa (tO make jte.rla-fb, O11t BHC)to put Out T#-IIIHTB (tO put KJIaCTL, Otlt BHC)to give in yclyflarrb, CAaBaTJOCFI (tO give AaBarrb, in BHDTPI)IROCJIC/OFH, BXO;JRLLtI/IC B COC'raB f.)!)a3OBblX F.qJFO.TlOB, Moryf

6blTb OT/IC.TISCMBIMH H HCOTACJISCMMMPI: 16 1 get tlp at 7 O'ClOck.'' (He-OTACJIJICMBIFI F1OCJleJ1Or) H ZCSIRC took me in.'' (OTACJIiICMLIFI HOCJIC-JIOr). I-ICOTaCJIHCMNFI IIOCJICJIOI' tlallle BCCI'O' BXOAHT B COCTJB HeI1C-PCXOaHBIX (He IRPHCOCAHHSIOIJJHX HPSMOC JIOHOJIHCHMC) I'JIaFOJIOB,OT,ITCJISCMBIZ HOCJICJIOP - HCIHXOJtHLIX (FTHCOCAHHSIOIJJHX HPSMOCAOFIOJIHCHHC) rllarolloB. I'IaI-IIIHMCP'. f; 1 get up (.SI BCTa1O1.'' W ff 1 getSomeone up (JI IROJLHHMaIO KOrO-J1H6O1.''

O'faellseltlble FIOCJICJIOFH Moryr MHHMJTB Pa3J114t1Hb1e MCCTa Brlpe/lgloAlfeylllll B M BHCHMOCTH OT TOrO, KaKOIV VIaCTIaIO JICHH Bb1Pa-%CCHO l7P#IMOC AOFIOJIHCHHC. ECJIH 9TO J1HtlHOe MCCTOHMCHHC B 063-CKTHOM Haftexfe, TO HOCJICJIOF CTaBHTCS HCHOCPCACTBCHHO HOCSCHp$IMOrO AOIIOJIHCHHS: ffshe took me in goHa o6Mal-lylla MeH;I1.''E elllde Bblpa7KcHo CYIJKCTBHTCJIbHIWM TO IROC-CJIH lRpJlMoe ROHOJIH n

4

72 t ' )!()!' CTJBHTCS HCIROCPCACTBCHHO FIOCJIC rllarosa, PCAKC - HOCJIC' 1 p )$jMorO AOIIOJIHCHHS: ffThey took in a lot of people (OHH o6MaHy-1! k i (k'(i.lorI4X zlK)aeFIl. ''PeAKe - Gd-l-hey took a lot of people in.''

''IYKMX YCTOJIBLLIHXCS COHCTaHHFI C HOCJICJIOFaMH y PaCIRIIO-ï i'jICIHeHHBIX rllarolloB COmC, gO, break, put H ap. MOJKCT 6blTla 11O1. 1.(:1 lhttiel'i Mepe c ACCJITOK, H BCe OHH MolN YIMCTIy PaM HYIHOC 3Ha-, .. , 1: y pj e .

KPOMC TOrO, OJIHH H TOT AKC (X a3OBbIFI rllarofl MOAKCT Bb1P3-:..)4'r10 MHOXCCTBO IIOHSTHR. BO3BVCM RJIJI IRPHMX a 3HALICHHS Ta-f ;L )4't3 Ypa3OBOrO rilarolla KaK Wto make up''

A4ake up 1. COCTaBSSTB, HPHrOTOBSSTb (ACKaPCTBO HO PCUCH-. '$1, ofea, 6.1110,140 H T. lR.); 2. BI:layMtylBaTb; COIIHHSTI>; H3MBII1lJISTL;',. HOMHPHTBICS), YJIAIJHTIA CIROP; 4. BOCIROJIHSTL; BO3MCI.I1aTb; Ha-LICLJCTLIBRTB; 5. ITHMHPOBaTI:ICJII, FIPHMCHSTb KOCMCTHKY

B HeKOTOPBIX C.rlytlailx OIIPeACJIeHHIAIC Hapctltlsl IIIMAAIOT CXOA-1: p pEplC 3HaLICHH;I PSUJIHHHbIM rllarollaxly TaK, HaHPHMCI), tIP MOAKCT,,' tlka3blBa'rb Ha MBCPILICHHOCTb ACRCTBHS'. drink (eatl up BSIHHTB(t .'..lrBccTI>l Bce ao Kollua; dry up BlàICYIilHTB', Wash up BIAIMBITB rlOCy-Ik'k; boil up BCKHIIiITHTS 14 ap., off rlpuaae'r 3HaueHue çtnoxHHyTs''. ; . . ,' ' 'tlc'rasurrs'': go off yFITH', run off y6exa-rs; drive off yexaTs; rush offtkjylocuersc;l npovls; walk off Bue3arluo yùrrpl', hurry off rlocrlettlu'rb; iE j')ovb.

AHaJIOI-HHHIyIM 06pa30M OIRPCRCJISIOT CCMaHTHKY ()Pa3OBblXi ltaro.rloB H apyrtfe Hapeqlu .

Q)pa3OBbIe rllarollbl - HBJIeHHC Pa3rOBOPHOrO YPOBHS Hy CJIC-/tt)BaTeJlbHO, HCKJIIOHHTCJIBHO BJIKHOC C TOHKH BPCHHS KOMMY-j :tA@Ka.THBHOR IJCHHOCTH, TaK KaK FIPCJIOCTaBJISCT FOBOPSIIJCMY Ha$ :i I:rJIHIZICKOM S3blKC HCOIW HIW CHHBIC BO3MOAKHOCTH BIAIPaAKCHHJIil k yla.xT1IHecKH JIlO6bIX HOHJITHFI.

CTpyxTypa noco6un

I-IaCTOSIIWS l7a6OTa HPCACTaBJIJICT CO6OR IROCOGHC AJIS JIHU, CO-t' IPLLICHCTBYIOIMHXCS B aHFJIHRCKOM S3b1KC H CTRBSINHX Ce6C HCJILIOp .;?7!BI4T#1e HaBbllfa HPaKTHHCCKOFO BJIM CHHS HM. OHO MOJKCT 6blTb' 't rl lOJ1b3OBaHO CTJWCHTaMH H aCIRHPaHT;MH FYMaHHTaPHBIX By3OBy. I 'j '

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B HOCO6MH COAePAKHTCS uollb11Ioe KOJIHHeCTBO N PaAKHCHHFI,21.11*1 aKTHBH3aIIPIPI (X 23OBblX IUI3f'OJIOB. OAHaKO OtICBHSHO, VITOHO/UIHHHOC YCBOCHHC ()I)a3OBB1X rJI3POJIOB BO3MO)KHO JIFILUIA B HPO-IJCCCC MHOFOKPaTHOFO HX YHOTPC6JICHHS B CBS3HOFI PCVH, H JUISDTO; LICJIH B HOCO6#Ie BKJIIOLICHIOI TCMJTMHCCKIIC TCKCTN, HaCbl-IHCHHNC YPCUOBBIMH rzlarollahlil, C COOTBCTCTBYIOLLICZ CPICTCMO/IYHI33AKHCHHZ Ha HX OCHOBC. B 3a,Ratly Illnefltl,DtaBa'rells 17l)H 7260-TC C DTHMH TCKCTaMH BXOAPIT KaK MOAKHO 6OJlbl1Ie CTHMIWHPOBaTBN OTPCG CHHC ()l)a3OBb1X FJ1aFOJIOB B TBOPHCCKHX BLICKDLIBZHMSXyLIaIJJHXCS FIyTCM COLW aHH;I COOTBCTCTBYJOW HX CHTN IJHFIP Ol7raHl4-3a/HH AHCKYCCHFI H O6CPKJICHHIX Ha OCHOBC CORCPAKIIHHS TCKCTOB14 AHaJTOIMOB.

17OcO6He OTKPLIBaCT aBTOPCKMIO CCPHIO l)a6OT HO ITaMMaTHKCCOBPCMCHHOFO aHFJIHZCKOFO S3b1Ka <4M OD ERN EN GLISHF. BecbS3blKOBOii MaTCPHaJI B IROCOUHSX I1OJlO6l)aH 113 COBPCMCHHBIX aHr-JIHRCKHX H JMCPHKRHCKTIX HCTOYIHHKOB H COJCP&KHT OUPa3tJbI 7K#I-BoFI aHrJIHI7ICKOFI petlll, KOTOpaJ1 FIPCAOHPCJICJISCT OT6OP yqe6HOrOMa'repllafla H XapaKTep JTIPaAHCHMFI B flpearlaracMblx IROCO6HSX.

ADVERBS

ubout yxaabtsaem ua#

1 . lmxox oenue

6. paanbtx Mecmax noBcloay, Be3ae, B pa3Hslx MecTax; He wasnowhere about. Ero HHrae He 651.710 (BHaHo). Don't leavepapers lying about. He pa36pacslBafl're 6yMaru rae nonaqo.There is a good deal of influenza about at present. Cefluacnoscloay Muoro cllyqaeB rpurlrla. There is a rum our about.XoaH'r cnyx.

2) noôhuaocmu Henoaanexy, no6llllaocrrM, plaoM; Several boyswere standing about. PHaoM (HerloaarleKy) c'ror o HecKolls-xo IIIKOJISHHKOB.

t. (l6'ui4cellue

6p palmbtx fft7/lptzdylc/fl/aqx no A7t/Artpl)-yl. oepaltuHelllloû meppumo-puu (n0 &tl.&l/fl?NG eopooy, cvlptz/fc u m. n.) B3aa H Bnepea; ne-Acêf/c/zlcyl malcolce alla(?/lb/fblAl?z npesuKcaMu; . to stroll aboutHp0ryJIHBaTbcS; They m oved the furniture about. 0HH ne-peaBHrall:l Me6ellb. The children were rushing about in thegarden. JIeTH HOCHJIHCb f1O Caay.

6 #l#O?A1&&O#lO/lOJ/C/fOAI Htlnptl6ilelluu OUIMTHO; KPR OM; Aftefswimm ing a mile he turned about and swam back to the shore.l-lpolu lalB MHJIIO, OH HOBCPH)W O6PaTHO K 6CPCry.

npu6au3umeabllocmb OKOJIO, IIPI4G HCIHTC.TIBHO, HOYITH; 6e3MaJ1OrO; l-le is about aS tall as l am . OH IROHTH 'raKoro Ke pocTa,KaK 14 JI.

,r1 . eomoenocmb ctpdeprf/r/vb Kalcoe-a. êc#cznsl/e (c pt?cy/cdyxrlfl/.u un-Sunumu6oxo; He was about to reply but thought better of it. OHco6Hpallcll OTBCTHTB, HO Pa3ayM3J1.

7

zl/ltvlt'/

l . l5l Icpws', t() 1)1:111 allead coc-raluyl'rs tcTpoHTbl Iual-lsl Ha Gyay-Illc(l; to go (to get) ahead rlpoasura-rscg, yc-rpeMu-rbcyl (Bnepeal;t() Iook ahcad cMo-rpe'rla Bnepea; 6slTs ro-roBslM K 6yayllleMy

2. BrlepeaH; ahead of tlke time aocpovlldo; Walk ahead of us.lzlauBrlepeau Hac.

apart

tytafrtzactzc?Al

l ) yMenbtuenue, lzclftra/ftp6v/fla/c', to boil away BblK.HI1eTb; to passaway yMepeTs; Sounds were dying away 3syx.u 'raHnyl.

2) nepeèaqy 6, noabaoeanue dpyatw.y Auljy; to give away sth to sbaa'rs (rloaapllers) HTo-JI. KoMy-JI.; to give away a secret Bslaa'rsTalhildy

back

caaaH, rlo3aau; Keep back! He noaxoaHtTe)! O'roFIaM(Te)! Hestood back in thc crowd. OH c'royt.rl noaaal.l B Tonne. The policekept the crowd back. l'lolluulu caepa salla Toany.

. d'

o6paTuo, Haaaa', to get (to take, to send, to bring) back nonyqH'rb(B3;ITi,, nocnaTb, HpuuecTul Ha3aa toGpaTnol; to go (to come,to nm, to ride, to flyl back rlofl'ru tnpuii-rpl, rlpuGcxaers, exaq's,.JIeTeTbl o6pa'rl-lo '

1) B o'raaaeHupl, B c'ropoue, oGocoGlieldllo', far (wide) apart HaGolliytuoM paccToylllHpl apyr o'r apyra; This.house stood apartfrom others. C'ITOT aoM c'rolll o'raenbuo (B cTopoue) o'r apy-rHx. Keep the dogs apart. He rloarlycltaii're co6ax apyr Kapyfy.

2) B c'ropouy; to set English books apart o'rloxu'rs B c'ropoHyaldrllyll'iclçue KHur'#I; to set som e m oney apart o'rllou 'rb He-

Muoro aeHer @aa &(7/ctlIï-yl. ljeau)

2. pa3aellbllo, rIopO3Hb; BpO3b; Pa3JIHHHO, OTJIHHHO OT; to liVC (tOdwell) apart xu'rb Bpoala; The friends have grown much apart.Jtpmsyl paxllT.rrucs (orlaaellu apyr K apyry).

3. Ha qacTu, Ha KycxM; to fall apari paaBalluerscyl Ha uacTu,' to takeapart pa3o6pa'rs taeMouTupoBaTbl; to take the watch apart paao-6pa'rs uacsl

awtly

1. ebtpax aem

1)

yxm blsaem na omeemnoe dcllczzlsl/c; to pay back a) o'raa'rs aoar;6) o'rnna-run ; to answer back Bo3pa-a'rs (oco6. na atwct/tzzfr/cvl',to hit (to strike) back aa'rs caaqu; to love back o'rsetla'rs B3auM-Hoc-rslo; to talk back orpsl3aersc?

ylcaableaem ua cdcpaxwstz/fl/e uauaaoepx lcy; to hold backthe tearscaepxolsa'rs cae3sl; to hold back wages aaaepAKusa'rs 3apnaa'ry

by

MllMo; He passed by without a word. OH npotuen MHMO, He cxa-3aB HH caona.

6JI1I3Ko, pylaoM; No one was by PaaoM HHxoro He 6sIJIo; to standby c'ros'rb psaoM

B c'ropoHy; Stand (Step) by! OToFIa#ITe! l'locTopouuerecb!

4. npuèaem a/ztzatutw to put, to set, to lay Lmauenue o'rlclaaslsaTs; toput by m oney Konu'rs aeHsru; Put the work by for the moment.OTJIOAKHTe noxa aTy paGozy.

9

omoaaeltnocmb om Kalcoeo-a. Mecma aarlexo; away from homeBaallu o'r aoMa; far away aarlexo

2) omèaaenHocmb 6't/ epeMenu ztaBno,' away back oqeus aasuo,'away back in the twenties aaBllblM-aasldo (eme) B 20-e roabl

8

down y/caab/tyt/c?z/ Ha

1.

1) oquxenue 6'//I/J BHH3; nepeoaemcn m>c. DlJJt?/IbNb/.#ll/ npu-cmaelcaxlu; to come down col-i'rH BHH3; to bend dlm n Ha-IUIOHHTIACJI, HaFHyTBCJI; ls the elevatorgoing down? Ha aTOMJIHIXC MOAKHO CHYCTHTbCS?; to take sth down CHSTB (ClRyC-THTL) tlTO-J1.; l-le took the picture down from the wall. OHCHSJI KaPTHHy CO CTCHBI; to take Sb dtm n IIPOBOAMTB KOrO-Jl.BHH3

2) (Wuxeltue I/a eepmuym bnoeo n/yl/accar/açl d eopu3onmaabnoeu m. n.; to 1ie down Jlevlb', to sit down cec'rb

3) oeuxenue om qenmpa, u3 czrltul/qbf, om at?6'tlpyllf4cat? u m. êl.,*further down eme aanbttle B 'ry c'ropouy; down to the countryB aepeBHlo; to go down yexa'rb :13 JloHaoHa, yexa'rb B IRPO-BuHuHlo,' to com e down for a weekend rlpHexa'rb Ha aaqy Hayux-alda

4) aMep. Xlfacd/fl/c K qenmpy; tiains going down noe3aa, Hay-m ue K ueHTpy ropoaa

5) oeux enue uau doa6ptzlfye/fl/e K t/lbfvat?; o6cmanosxe; Whendid he come down from Oxford? Koraa o:l oxolwlcl OKc-iopaclolû pluBepcHTeT? Koraa ou npHexa.rl 143 Oxcclopaa(H3 Oxciopacxoro yuuBepcurreTa)?

6) èeuxenue na ma; Come down south this summer. lRpu-e3>KalAtTel JleTowf K HaM Ha lor. '

naxox èenue 6wi/a.)z BHH3y; He is down. OH Buuay (cnycTlu-cH). The shades (the blinds) are down. llleropsl crlytuellsl.

2) naxoxoenue s èepeqlte, zftz uelcomopoM paccmoanuu om à7c&7t?-eo-a. qenmpa uau aouw yll/yeao; down in the country s aepes-He; to live down in Hampshire xol'rs B reMnllm pe; They livedown by the river. 0HH AKIIBr y pexu.

1 o

5. yMenbtuenue rtpylr/tfcc?zl&fk uau tpl clkltz, naoenue, cnux enue, oc-aaôhenue, A'xydlf/c/fl/c, ocmano6lcy; to go down ysfeubula'rscyl;cldplxa'rscs, ocla6llilrriycs; nop'ru'rscyl, y'xyattla-rscll; to die downc'rplxa'rb (o 6empe, 6ypel; to wear down cl-lattfusarrbcyl; to boildown (in cooking) BslKurleTs,' to bring down the price CHM3HTSueHy; The sea is down. M ope ycrloxolu ocs. The wind is down.BeTep ynerc? (cTHx). Bread is down. XJ1e6 noaetuesen. Themachinery broke down. O6opyaosauue Bslttlno 113 c'rpoll.

.l. zaeeptuenlibll?i Lxapalcmep ptrllcpk6'l,/w$?,' to write (to note, to set) sthdown aarluca'rs v1T0-JI.; 1 have it down (on paper). y MeI-IJI aToaarlucaHo.

5. npuoVpemellue JJZJJOJ7O.YI Kaylmmu6lloeo l&ltfd/fffJf,' to talk sb downCJIOBaMH YCIROKOHTb KOFO-Jl.; N'HXOMHPHTIO; to Shout Sb dtm na) IRCPCKPHLIaTI: KOrO-JI.; 6) KPHKOM 3aCTaBHTB KOrO-JI. 3aMOJl-Ha'rb

/i?#'h'Jr#

1r1 lepea, aa-qstue; to go forward rlpoaollraTb; to send forward nocsl-3prtq's Buepea; to put forward rlpoasura'rs, sblasura'rs

itl

1) BuyTpH; ls anyone in? Ec'rs JIH 'ry'r (TaM) xTo-uu6yab?aoMa; y ce6JI (Hapa6ome, 6, ceoe.kt Kaôhtteme u m. n.); He is notin today. Ero HeT ceroaldyl (aoMa, Ha pa6o're u m. n.).BHyI-IR, Tyaa; nepeoaemca mx . ayft/at///é,/ftp/l:a npucmasxaMu;Come in! Bol-iauere! Bring him in! Bsealzl're ero! Open yourbag and put the m oney in. OTKPOFI cyxfxy H nonolxcu B HeeJICHLFH.

.b axlep. yart/aty/6wc??7 na oaumeylbnocmb npoqecca; lt set in to rain.3:171u 11.71 aomab.

$ a c/vczrlc/flfylx', to be in a) rlppl6slsan ; The mail is in. l'lovl'ra uoc-'ryulua. The train isn't in yet. lloeaa eme He npuGiyl.71,' 6) GBlTb

11

y6pauHslM; The harvest is in. ypoxaîi y6pald; B) HacTyna'rs (oceaonel; Spring is in. HacTynlua BecHa. Strawberries are in. Ha-c'iyfll,trl ceaoH xJIy6HHKH. Football is over and hockey is in. Ce-30H (làyr6olla olkoHvllucyl, Hacrrynlu ce3oH xoKxes.

ojfylcaablaaem ua

1. aaeepulennocmb êcllcpkdr/yf

oeux enue npoHb, 6, cmopony u m. n. - nepeèaemca a/l/apy/b/fbf-hlu npucmasxaMu 0T-, y-, Bsl-, c- u # .; to drive off yexarrs,o'rbexa-rb; to walk offyfl'rH; to go offon ajourney o'rnpaBplTla-cll B nyrettleca lle; The children ran off. JIeTII y6exarlu. Hepushèd me off. OH o'l-ronxl-ly.q MeH/. He sent the parcel off.OH o'rocla.q noclatrlxy.

2) osuxenue ctlcp.'r.p 6nu3 - nepeoaemca ayltzctub/fblAfr/ npucmaq-KaMu c-; cO-; to fall off csallu'rbcrl', tojump offcrlpslrldyrb; toslip off cocxonsal-ly'rs

3) omoeaenue uacmu om Iycz/tpao - nepeoaemc.q a//tzatp./zé,abl-a npu-czzifltl/ctw ?z oT-, c-; to break off oTlloMaTb; to shake off c'rpylx-HyTb,' to bite off a piece o'rKycu'rb Kycoqex; Cut the end off.O'rpen 're (rloapexla-re) Konuux. The handle (button) cameoff. Prlxa (nyrosuua) o'ropBaqacla.

4) cnamue npeèMema tlt-/cllcdbf u m. n.; He took his coat (glasses)off. OH cyll.rl l'Ialliy'ro (oqKH).

5) oo6eèenue tltKczzlsr/av oo Konqa, tltl npeèeaa; to drink off BsI-nu'rs (a0 aHa); to pay off onc's debt Blalluaeru'rs Becb aoar; tokill off thc anim als Hc-rpe6u'rs ucusorrl-lblx

(eneaannoe) ppcàwtzffjc/flfc oetLcmeua; to break offwork npepBa'rspa6o-ry; to cut off supplies npexpaTu'rs clda6uteldple trlocTasxul

1) yMenbtuenue uAu ctwptzgc/fl/c; The number of visitors droppedoff. tlucllo noce-rurrelleii coxpaTplllocs. 7'he protits fell off.HPHGBIJI#I coKpa'rullucs.

12

.?) ymuxanue uau ocaa6aenue', The pain passed off. Bons y'rMxna.

$) uaôheaenue, oceo6oxoenue om Heeo-a.; to marry (to get) one'sdaughters off Blalaa'rb aoxlepeii 3aMyplt

/# ) sbtlcaloqenue npu6opa uau Mexanuazla; to turn (to switch, toput) off BsllclloquTsr' Switch off the light. BslxnloqutTel cse'r.He turned offthe radio. OH Bsllclloqlu paaHo.

ylcaabl6aem lla

naxox oenue //J noqepxnocmu vcatp-y/.; Tea is on. tlaFl Honarl(Ha cTOJle).

oeuolceltue AIJ no6epxnocmb vcaö-yl.', Put the kettle on. Hoc-TaBb LIaFIHHK (11a /7.4&/:1.J7 N m. n.).

r/ctzabfdt'c?Fl Ha

ppcopy/a/cc/fl/c oeljcm6ug; to work (to write) on Flpoactqxa'rbpa6o'ra'rb tuMcaTbl; She sang on. OHa Bce Heaa H nezla. Goon! I'lpoaoM afl're! Go on reading! t1HTaFI(Te) aanslue! Thewar still went on. Bofilla Bce tlrla (rlpoaoxxallacb).

npoèqux enue 6nepeo - 6. npocmpancmqelmo.kt u dpc-c/f/lt?.'klanaqenuu Bnepea; Go on! Hau're Brlepea taazlblllel! On, John,on! Brlepea, Jlxol-l, Brlepea! He sent the luggage on. BaraAou o'rrlpaslu Bnepea. Time glides on. Bpeltlyl 6e= T (He3a-MeTuol. Time is getting on. Bpewfyl Hae'r.

npu6aux enue & KalcoMy-a. MoMeumy K; to be well on in years6IaITs B roaax; lt is getting on for six o'clock. Cxopo 6yae'rttlec'rb (tIacoB). He is 'going on for five. EMy clcopo Hcnonuu'r-c? ns'rs (neT). lt was well on at night (in Septemberl. Elatrlarlly6oxayl noqs. I15Bl.rI B pa3rape cel-lw 6ps.l

yoaaenue - & npocmpancm6enlloM u lrc.&lé'zfzft?.,&I 3natlelluu;further on aallbttle; later on rlo3auee, uo3AKe,' from ... on Ha-HIIHa.SI c; from now (that day) on HaHHHaSI c ceroalulllllero(Toro) aH>1

13

3. ylca3bl6tleln lIa l/t7J7&V&P llAlI /fJfl??@/?J7d/f&P oeûcm6l1.fl 1/J7l/ tlpoljec-ca; The gam e is on. Hrpa uae'r. Breakfast is on from eight to ten.3asTpax rloaalo'r c BocsxfH ao aecyl-rH.

4. y1C(l3bI6(lem //& 6K.lllOLteI1IlOCmb &.#& ptlfomy AICJO/INJJWG llpllfoptl,CNC?NJ.&fb/ & m. #l. - H(lCm0 AICJCCVC/FIC.S IIPUCIIIII6KCIMIJ B-, 3a-; toturn on the tap o'rxpslsa'rb KpaH,' to switch (to turn) on the gasBxlllouu'rs ra3; The radio is on. Paaplo Bxllloqello.

5. ylcaabl6aem na

naoe6anue (ltlcacPé,l uau llaauïtue ee lf& KoAl-A.; /f& namslzu6allueI/eX/ZJ u m. n. B, Ha; nepeoaemc.n MJ/C. eAazoabllbl-slu npucmae-Arfwl/,' to have one's hat (shoes) on 6bITb B ttlllllne (6oTHH-Kax),' What had he on9. I1To Ha HeM 6slno (HaaeTo)? He hadhis spcctacles on. OH 6sIJ1 B ovlKax. Put on your coat. HaaeHsnaAbTO.

2) nanecenue Heto-a. l1a noeepxnocmb npeoMema B, Ha; nepeoa-emca mx . ayltzaozitz//lg-;/ npucmasxaMu; Rub this ointment on.Borrpyl're aTy Max .

outylcaablsaem ua

t) 6'btmneueanue - nepeoaemc.q ey/tzatub/fbfw;;/ npucmaelcaxlu BbI-,Hpo-; She put (held) her hand out. OHa rfpow Hylla pyxy. Hislegs were stretched out. Ero Horu 6101.7114 BSITJIHyTBI.

l ) noaeaenue vcas-yz. (6' noae apczfffyl.l - nepeoaemca aclacub/ft?;npucmaelcotj BsI-; The sun came out. Conuue Bbltllllo (Bsl-rllllllyllo, noylsluocs).

$'') noaeaenue 6'b/xt?tl unu dô/pycc Hezo-a. - Hacmo nepeoaemcaa/ltzatpy/tp/ft?;l npucma6lcoû BsI-; His book soon comes out. CKo-po Bblîiae'r (u3 neuaTul ero Kuura. The firm put out a newline of shoes. (lm pMa sblrlycrrltqa HoBble Moaealzl o6yBH.

ilpollychà .JW.J?I?yE/fI/C utltl .lollJc/fJ/d He2O-A. - nepeoaemc,fl JJZJJOJIb-!I(,l.Mu npucma6lcahlu npo-, BbI-; to leave Out Sth rlporlycTH'rla (HeZSPCJIIOHHTI:I *lTO-JI.; lweave the first paragraph Out. l7porlycTHTe. ïepBlalîi a63au; to CCOSS Otlt a Word 3aYICPKHFTL CJIOBO

q1 ) aaeeplaennocmb (Vflczndlf.rl - nacmo nepeoaemcn ayltzptlyib/fbllkl;/IIPIICIIIIIBKGMIJ BbI.v; C- , H3-, ,R0-, OT- , Pa3; l-leal- IYIC OlX. Bbl-cllylilaîi're MCHH aO KOHIJa; to type Otlt Sth Hal-letlaTa'rb (OT11e-qa-rarrs) vITo-JI.; He wrote out a check. OH Bslnuca.rl vlex.

)) àogeoenue dcnc/ndr/.rl èo Iconqa - uacmo nepeàaemca ayztzacwà,-ublalu npucmaelcaMu BsI-, npo-, ao-, paa,' to work out a planpaapa6oTa'rs Iuau; l have thought it out. S aTo xopoltlo o6-ayMa.q (npoayxlaa).

'.') OKOl1H6lHlIe llAu Nctfdl/ftp6'e/fI/d %e20-A. - Hacmo NPJEOJJ/FIPJIOlazotlbllblhlu npucma6lcaklu BIoI-, a0-, lRp0-; to die Out BLIMH-PaTb; to burn Out Bblropa'rb

lb'lkloeAeI1lIe &a Hllcila PS.#JN.X uAu &J KGKOM-A. /()/fd If m. n. - l1e-i/ftldt7dMc.rl enaeoilbllotj npucma6Kotj BbI-; HiS height m akes him:.4 ltnd out in a crowd. OH Bblaenile'rcyl B Tonrle CBOHM POCTOM.11 Iis paper was picked out from a11 other papers. Ero aou aa BsI-k'llna-rlpl 143 Bcex apyrHx.

1) omcymcmeue ( pfJ Mecme) uau z//xpactlc/flzc 3a npeoeAaxluvcao-y/. - uacmo nepeoaemca ay/tzacwb/ft??l npucmasxoû BbI-; Heis out. Ero HeT aoMa. (OH BblmeJI.l He left his bicycle out. OHoc-raslu Beaoclm ea Ha ynuue.

2) (kuxenue napyxy - Hacmo ntwedr/crzlcaq wlaeoabnoû npucmaq-JJI?I) BsI-; to run out Bbl6e-a-rly', to jump out Bslrlpslrldyrs; tofall out Bslrlac'rs

npocmupallue, #JC?N.$7J;/Jt7f/I/t? u m. n. = tlepeoaemcsl x?yllltMb-ltbthlu #@NC/z7J6'Mt/.&Jlf pa3-, pac-,' He Stretched Out On the sofa.OH PaCTJIHYJICS Ha AHBaHC.

14 15

7. sneaannocmb dcllcrzlsff.rl - uacmo nepeoaemca a-//tzat?z/ta/fo; npu-czrl/d/ctplè B3-, Bc-; He shouted out. OH BcxpplKuyzl.

8. pacnpeoenenue - nepeoaemca z/plfc/zztzs/ct?ll pa3-, pac-; Give thetickets out. Paaaaii're 6u.rfeTsl.

Ordr yK6l3bl6tWm J/J

/Ke', to do sth over nepeaenlalsan HTo-JI.; You'll have to do it over(llgain). Te6e rlpm eTc? nepeaela'rs o'ro.

1 ) mujameabllocmb db/at?ylzfe/flfx oeûcmeu,a uAu dt/6e tr/fl/e eeo#t? Kollqa - Hacmo nepeoaemcn a/ztzetMb/fbllkfl/ npucmasxaMunpo-, nepe-; to think sth over npoayMa'rb HTo-JI.; to talk overo6cyaHrrb', to check over nposepuTb; to read a newspaper (wernpotlHTa'rb ra3e'fy (OT nepBoii J(O HOCJICAHCFI CTPaHHIOI)

,') oKonuanue zfeatl-pl.,' The lcsson (the concert) is over. YpOx(K0HuepT) 3aKOHHCH.

llepelllelmocmb, zleatz/c//fzfc/f/ftlcznty, lleypeêyAupo6almocmb; to 1ayf IVCr OTKJIM LIBaTIA; OTCPOYIHBaTb; to hold Over a decision OTKJIZ.-JtblBa'fb IIPHHSTHe PeIIK HHS

tltlcnpocmpilllellue n0 &CC.&f# OaHHOMN .&Idt7&l#, n0 dcdll meppumo-3t'luu u m. n. (Hacmo all overl; to be a1l over in dust (in mud) 6b1'l's1( loKpblTblM nbl.rlblo (rIm3s10) c rollossl ao Hor; to paint the wallover 3aKpaçH'rb (IloxpacH'rb) Bclo c'rel-ly; They searched the townover. OHH HcKallH no BceMy ropoay.

Ilepeoaqy I1Jl1/ nepexoo zfeao-yl. om oê/ftlatl auqa pc kyeoMy - qacmol'Cé'pe#lc?Nc, emaeoabnoû zzpl/czzltz6wt??l nepe-; to hand sth overto sbElepcaa'rb HTO-JI. KOMy-JI.; to take Over ajob from sb IRPOAOJDKHTBpa6o'l'y, HaHa'lylo KeM-JI. ApyrllM

z tî,bînd/qround

pjtw-ab/6wc?n lm

j ) oeuxenue no apxa-y, cnupaau I/aI/ na 6'wtzpyczflfc Kpp-oM; torun (to flyl round 6era'rs (JIeTaTs) no Kpyry; The wheels went(turned) round. Koneca BepTenucs (Bpamarlucb).

.t) nepeèaHy zfeeo-yl. (no r##aJ#, nacmo nepeoaemca ay/tza/yltyzféa lznpucmasxauu 06-, paa-; to hand (to pass) sth round nepeaa-Ba'rs no Kpyry fqaluy u m. n.)

Jl') pacnpocmpaneuue Heeo-a. cpeou epynnst auq; nepeoaemcaa/ltzatwbzft?lë npucma6xoû pa3- u 0p.; Hand the papers round.

17

naxokcoenue uAu ddlfkl/cc/ff/c Hao Lfc--yz. Hasepxy, HaBepx;to hang over HaBHcarrb, Bllce'rb Haa rolloBoFl; The balloonwas directly over. Bo3aylUHblii tllap HaXOAHJICS I7P#IMO HaaHaM H.

2) oeuxenue uepe.z Hmo-A. - Hacmo nepeoaemcvq a/ltza/ylb/ft??;j npu-cma6lcotï l'Iepe-; tojump over rlepenpiylrldyrb; to step over rle-petllarl-lyrb; to climb Over into the garden nepelle3'rs qepe:z3a60p B ca.a

3) u3vklenenue npyToace/flfyq, nepes'opanu6anue, nepexoè u3 6'tw-muxaabnoeo ptut?acc//f/.r/ 6, eopuaonmaabuoe u m. n. - qac-mo nepeoaemca azftzatuô/ft?!ï npucma6xoû rlepe-; to roll ovetnepeKaTblBaTb(CS); to ttlrn Sth Over HepeBepldy'fla HTO-JI. Haapyrpo cT()pOHy; to knock sb over c6uTb Koro-l. c Hor

4) nepexoo na z/ptpzrli/dtmcuoac/f-v/p cmopony, J/rwcz/éwf/c no3u-ljuu - uacmo nepeoaemc.u J/IJJIIJ?bJ//IL npucma6lcoû nepe-; togo over to the enemy nepeii'rH Ha c'ropolly Henplu-rellyl', tosail Over nepelulyln (Ha JIPYT'YIO CTOPOHyI; I-IC (ICOVC US Overto the Other side of town. OH oTBe3 Hac B apyrofl KoHeu ro-P0,Ra.

5) npuôàuolcenue K KalcoMy-A. zfcc/ny uau y/f/?.t'p uau nepexoo pcHeMy-a. - qacmo nepeoaemca J/IJJtMN///II npucma6lcoû rloa-;He 1ed her over to the window. OH rloaBe.q ee K ou y. Sendher over to m e. I'lpplltlnpl ee Ko MHe. Take these letters over tothe post oftk e. OTHecHTe aTu nucsMa Ha noll'l'y.

2. no6mopenue BHOBB, OIIHTB, eme pa3; Over again, Over and OVer(again) OI-I>ITB, CHOBa, MHOI'O p23 IIROeRPJUJI; He Said the Samething over and over (again). OH Bce BpeMH rloBrrops.q oaldo H T0

16

Pa3aaû're BceM tnucbMeuHblel pa6orrbl. The news was sooncarried round. Hosocn Gslcq'po pacnpocTpaulu acb.

2. ylcaableaem na

Haxokcoeuueuau pacnpocmpanenue no dccll naolqaou, no dcc-My paûoHy u m. n. n0; a11 the country round no Bcel'i c'rpalle;a11 round KpyroM; The peddler went round with his goods.PaBHOCYIHK XORHJI CO CBOHM TOBRPOM 113 AOMa B qOM 1/.41/ 143JCPCBHH B JICPCBHIO & m. 77.ochtomp tb.&ft7, xlyae.u u m. n.; Let's go into town and lookround (have a look round). JaBaîi're rloffaeM B ropoa u BceOCMOTPHM.

2)

3. yhm bletlem A/J

1) u3xlellellue a&/l#t7&p7é'/f&Jl uAu P6'I/JAV/fN.$l 6 n#t)?N&6't?/lt?/2t?JK/f#&cmopolly; Evelyone turned round. Bce o6epllyllilcb.

2) u3hlellellue #IOJNI4I/N, moRKu JJIWI/JJ u m. D.*,rlepey6ealzln K0r0-J1.; We SOOn WOn him rpund. M bI cKoptlnpifluelclH (nepeMaHHJ1H) CrO Ha CBOIO CTOPOHY.

to talk sb round

4. paae. yKaabteaem Z/J npuxoo JJ#PJ-yl. unu K A7tw #-yI., oocmae-lqvdaö-y/. Ky()a-.a.; to ask sb round for the evcning npurllacunKoro-n. 3aiiTH BeHepKoM; to bring Sb round IRPHBCCTH KOrO-JI.c co6oFl,' 1:11 call round at eight. ,$l 3al7ay B soceMb. Com e roundand see m e. 3axoau're B rocTll.

through yxwabfdtzc?r Ha

1.

1) clcsm noe (Jdr/accf/l/e Hacxsoas', soaked (wet) through npo-MOKIUHFI Hacxsoas; chillcd through npoaporttlHii no Koc'rel'i,oxovlel-lesltlul-i o'r xoloaa

2) èeuxenue (% Koneunoeo nynlcma (o noe3oax u m. n.) npylMo,no MecTa, no rIJTIKTa Haaldatlelluyl; The next train goes (runs)through to B. ClleaylomHii noe3a Hae'r rlp/Mo ao B.

3) ycmpanenue Aly/éwaçlrrlczzidl/ll &5l dzlc.3tll, exooa, 6'ArJ3Y'fc&l/JI tlm. n.; to 1et sb through Brlyc-rH'rb Koro-n.', England are throughto the selnitinal. Aldrzlyl;l Bbllllga B nollyYifl-larl.

18

f'tltiepiuenue t'lerlcpkdr/.s 6, mettenue ljeaoeo nepuooa 6'pczzc/f;/ Becs,I l.ellinllti', He studied the whole summ er through. OH 3aHHMaJIcyII t(rC JICTO.

t 'tltîeplilellue tV?1(2/#l6'&Jl (Om 'IJLIJ//J/ 00 so/fI4l &Wlf Ita ddt? tlctlep-p/lld//(llfyJfI) xapaKmep Jm K0Hua; nepeèaemc,q MIJ/C. e/l6lzo.abHblMu//J7I./c/Flt76'&t7.&J?,/ npo-, 3a-, c- u # .; to look sth through rlpocMo'r-iJC'I'Ia YITO-JI. a0 KOHHa; to Sing a Song through Cl-le'rb BCIO IRCCHIO;I le heard the speech through without interruption. OH rlpoclly-I i 111Jl BCIO PCYII:, He I'ICPCUHBaS.

txaabtsaem Ha ddlftvcc/fl/e

cllu3y ddepxBBepx, HaBepx; nepeoaemca mx . azltzapylô/fp; npu-czntzs/co?l noa-; W ill you carry the box up? OTHecHTe, noxa-Jlyîicrra, 3TOT JIIUHK HaBepx; to tly up B3JIeTeTb; Lift m ur headup. IROaHHMHTe roaoBy; Bblttle roaosy. Look up. B3FJISHHTCHaBepx. The temperature has gone up. TeMnepaTypa rloalu -Jlacb.

6 eopoo, d cmoauqy I/J?I/ 6. Kalcoû-a. qenmp B; to go up to townnoexa'rs B ropoa (B ueuTpl,' to go up to the university (toOxford, to Cambridge) rloexa'rs (nocTyrla'rla) B yuusepcurre'r(B Oxcclopa, B KeM6pllqucl

& 2ay6b cznJtz/ftpl, meppumopuu, c ftlal ua ceeep, Jc eepxoeblopelcu B r.7Iy6b tTeppHTopHHl; B; Ha; no; The army marched upthe countly APMIU npoasurazacs (aBuranacb) B r.71y6s cTpa-HIal; to go up North noexaTb Ha CCBeP,' to Sail up the Thamesnllbl'rb Bsepx no TeM3e

$ 'l((,l3bI66Wm 'f&

Jlaxox èenue zftzscpx.y Hasepxy, Bsepxy; W hat are you doingup there? tlTo Bsl aenae're TaM Hasepxy? The plane is up. Ca-luolle'r (HaxoaH-rcl) B Bo3ayxe.

llaxomcoenue 6, eopooe, cmoauqe uAu d KaKOM-A. qenmpe B; upi 11 London B JIOHROHC; UP at OWord B OKCYOPRC; ull at thetlniversity B YHHBCPCHTeTC

1 9

3) naxoolcoellue 6' systllle c/rlptz//tlf, meppumopuu u m. n. u d ôbAeecedtw/ftw patjone; to live up in Scotland AKHTIA B IIIOTJIaHAHH

3. ymaableaem 'IJ

1) uaMenenue Altutpacczfl/yl u3 eopu3onmaabnoeo d qepmulcaabnoe,Ifaylcx tzvévtp 6, cmosqee - qacmo nepeoaemca azltzat?ylô//t?; npu-czzltzd/ct?ll Bc-; to get up a) Bc-rasa'rb (c nocmeaul; 6) IIOAHH-MaTBCS (cO t=#/1f#*, l-le isn't up yd. OH Cme HC BCTAJI; to Situp cec'rb (u3 yzt>cf/tftlat? noaoxenual; to stand up BcTa'rla

2) ôbèpcmeoeanue; tobe (to stay) uptill late rlo3ailolleqiy tcnaTbl,'He Jlollûurrbc;l aorlo3al-la; to bc up al1 night He JloAlçllerbcsl BcloHOHIA

4. yxm bt6aem l1a npuôhux enue A7 KoMy-a., vc.&J#-J7. K; Hacmo nepeoa-cvcyl molc. a//tzatub/ftpfl npucma6lcotï noa-; The automobile drove 'up. ABTOMOUHJIB Hoabexall. He came up and asked the way. OH 4)noaoltle.rl H crlpoclu , KaK HPOFITH.

5. yxm bl6aem na

1) y6etluuenue cmouMocmu, no6bttuenue oljelllcu u m. n. - Htlcmonepeoaemc,fl a/ft7atpylb/ït?; npucma6lcolï rlOa-; to go up in pricel'Io/tl-lllTlacll B uellc

2) npoè6ux emle, no6blluenue 6. qulle, panee u m. n. J///z/ Ha 6.&-colcoe noaoxenue; to eome (to move) up in the world 3aHylTb6o.TIee BblcoKoe Mec'ro B o6mecTBe

6. ylcaableaem na

zitlylly/caf/e, 6m llulclloeenue uAu coopyx enue 'fcat?-yl.; M anynew cities have. sprung up in our countly B Hallleîi c'rpalderlollslu ocb Mlloro HOBIOIX rOpOAOB; to put up a m onum cntBo3aBHraTla IRaMSTHHK

2) sm 6yolcoenue Kalcoeo-a. dcllczzi6'rf.rl uau npoqecca - qacmo ne-peoaemcx azltzao/lylf--l/ npucma6mahtu sc-, Bo3-, pa3-; to blowup the fire pa3ay'rs orous; to bring up a new topic rloalu 'rbHosblfl Bonpoc )

20

b'icaasieaem na ucmeuenue cpolca; Parliament is up. Cecclu nap-?jêtMel-l'ra 3aKpslnacb. Your time is up. Battle BpeMyl Hcerelclo. Hisictave is up. Ero o'rrlycK Koldvllu cyl. The month was up yesterday.Mecylu olçol-ltllucyl Buepa.

yeeauqellue ullmellcu6nocmu tlerlczzi6wyl, alcmuqllocmu npo-qdcctz, epoMlcocmu eoaoca u m. p.*, Sing up! l7ofltTel rpoMtle!Speak up! rosoputrre) rpoxfqe! Hurry up! l-loToporluterelcs!Cheer up! He yHsIBaFI(Te)!

btxaaslqaem na atzdcplf/czfz/tpczz;b èeûcmeum tbdeêe/flfc eeo t')tp Kott-/.:t'lao Kol-lua, rlolHocTslo, coBepttleldHo; Hacmo ncpet-ltzczzic.sl ema-,'oabnbthtu npucmasxaMu', to drink (to eat) up BIAInHTB (cwec-l's)rtce (a0 KoHual; to buy up cKy1RaTb; The stream has dried up. Py-'Ieii (coBepttlel-lllo) nepecox; to tear up a letter pa3opBa'rs nHcla-Mo; to boil up BCKHIRHTHTIy

lqlueem ycuaumeabnoe anaHeuue; to invite sb up for dinner npu-l'llacuTs Koro-a. K o6eay; to wake up npocblnarrbcyl; to fill up ai',lass I-larlollllll'rs cTaxaH,' to gather up the books co6pa'rs KHldrld,'j'he party ended up with a dance. Beuep 3axol-lultqcyl TaHuaMu;r() praise sb up pacxsa-qllsa'rs Koro-a.

PHRASAL (MULTI-W ORD) VERBS

account

account for o6wylcl-ll'rb to give an explanation of sthHe has behaved in the m ost extraordinary way; 1 can't accountfor his actions at a11/1 can't account for his behaving like that.

allow

allow for rlpeaycMaTpHBaers; yqurrslsarrs; IRPIJHHMa'I'S Bo BHH-Maldue; aella'rb norlpaBxy Ha (qmo-a.) to include sb/sth whencalculating sth

lt will take about an hour to get there, allowing for traftkdelays.All these factors must be allowed for.

answer

answer back

1. aepaylTs, rpy6lzl'rs (6' ozrl6'c??k na aaMeuauuel; orpblaaTbcylto speak nldely to sb in authority especially when they arecriticizing you or telling you to do sthDon't answer back!Stop answering your m other back.

2. OTBeTHTS yaapoM Ha yaap; He aasa'rs cnycxy to defendyourself against criticismHe was given the chance to answer back in a radio interview

ask

ask after ocseaoMylyl-rlacyl to say that you would like to know how @

sb is, what they are doing, etc. jHe always asks after you in his letters.

22

l

i'slt around akep. paccnpattlusa'rs to speak to a number of differ-ï'I't people in order to try and get some information

I don't know of any vacancies in the company but 1'11 asknround.

ilsk for cnpattlHsarrb, xo're'rb BHae'rs (Koeo-.a.) to say that you wanttf ' speak to sb or be directed to a placeWhen you arrive, ask for Jane.

itsk in npurlattla'rb Koro-n. npofl'rH (BOûTH) B aOM & m. n. tolllvite sb to enter the houseM rs Sutton asked me in.

i'sk out npurllattla'rs (Ky0a-A.) to invite sb to go out with you, es-I ptqcially as a way of starting a romantic relationship

He's too shy to ask her out.

ipsk over/round npHrnattlaTb B roc'ru to invite sb to come and visity? ( ) t.l

W hat if he asks you over for the evening?1511 ask Sylvia W icks round for a drink.

/,t/',,t,t-/

:,4 tend to 3a6oTHTbc? (o KoM-a., 'fê%-./l.,); caeaH'rla (3a KeM-A.,'/tu,J-yl.-) to deal with sb/sth; to take care of sb/sth; see tol have some urgent business to attend to.Are you being attended to, Sir?

I2'iI1 in the correct padiclets). Translate the sentences.' ,' I ltr asked me ... on Friday' said the Count. 2. He rang the office

11 lt I ipsked ... Cynthia. 3. The vicar went across the hall to ask M rsI '.lt 1 iels ... . 4. She asked ... but no one seem ed to know where the littlel ,. ,5' l$;ld gone. 5. She asked ... my father. 6. Go to the office and ask ...i . 1 5, r'l.cretaryt 7. He didn't ask me ...; he kept m e standing at the door,' l 1 I Itt l)e read the message. 8. She had a 1ot of friends and was usually.' I ('t i in the evenings, so she seldom spent an evening at hom e..1 I Iltpped he could ask m e ... to his house. 10. She asked ... his health.

( kne evening he asked me ... to inspect the house. 12. A nurse at-l f 1 ltI$'t# ... his needs constantly. 13. lf we do not attend ... the problem ,

23

it will certainly grow. 14. If you are self-employed, allow ... tax annational insurance. 15. How do you account ... the show's successl6. W hat do you do with a child who answers ... ?

2. Translate into English. i

1. Koraa Gyaelus Imcaa, He 3a6yas cnpasHlwcyl (y3HaTb) o ee 3a0posse. 2. 0HH Hllxoraa He rlpurzlatualo'r Meuyl K ce6e. 3. OH cnpocplJI MeHyl, Mo= o JIH ysHae'rs aexaua. 4. KTo-uu6yzw crlpattlHBMeI4s? 5. OH npurllacu.rl Meuyl noo6eaa'rs B pecw paue. 6. S H3Halo, Ho uocnpattlusaîiTe (rlpoxou x), x'ro-uu6yabaoM ell 3HaTb7. Haluu coceau rlpuraacluu uac B rocTu. 8. Jlyplloîi xapax'reuac'ro o6'syRcHylerrc? Bo3pacrroM. 9. 51 He Mory o6wllcullTs ero noBeaeulu . 10. OH He Haxoalu o6amcyleuuyl csoeii Hellerlbfl oluu6xe1 1. C rle'roM aopoxHblx aaTopoB tnpo6oxl ny'rb ao CTaHUHH 3a11MeT Tpuaua'rb MHHN . 12. Ecau BsI y/ae're, K'ro upucwloerpu'r 3a pe6eHxoM? - He GecnoKofl'recs, Bce 6yaeTycTpoeuo. 13. M He HPKIIaalu Tsc;l OAHHM cpoquslM aeaoM.

be

be about 6bITs noGJIu3ocTu, HenoaaqeKy to be nearbyHe is somewhere about.

be about (to do sth) co6ldpaa-scyl caeaa'l's qTo-JI. to be on the poiof doing sth

We were just about to leave when you tclephoned.

be after

1. (sb) flpecleaoBaTs, rlslerancyl no/Ma'rb xoro-a. to chaseThe police were after him.

2. (sth) noxyttla'rbcyl Ha qTo-JI., c'rpeMuncyl 3as.qarleTb qeM-to want, to try to gain

He's after ajob at our place.Let's assume that they are really after information and nscandal.

24

i'ê' against 6bITb rlpoq'yls to be opposed to (often used with ger-l r $ ,t.k

'

)I 'ln against doing anything till the police arrive.

1,(' away o'rcyrc-rsosa-rs, 6bITb s orse3ae to be away from home/l l , is place for at least a nightYou'll have to call again. The director is away on business.

I,f' I/ack'Bepl-ly-rbcll to (have) returnted). have to go nom but 1511 be back soon.

Ih(- (l()A5rI1

6laI'rb BHH3y (B c'rolloBoii) to be downstairs (no longer up-stairs)l Ie is not down yet. (He has not tinished dressing, etc.)ds he up yet? - Yes, he is up (out of bed) and down (from the(lressing room).

6blTb HC CTOJIHHC, B IRPOBHHIJHH, Ha IRCPHYCPHHp Iave you been down to see Robin Hill?

crlycxa'rstcs), onycxarrbtcl) to go down, to be lowered (ofblinds, curtains) .z'he blinds are down.

'saxoauTs, caaplrrbcll (o coanqe) to set (of sun)'l'IAe sun was nearly down.

S/MCHbIIIaTIyCS B OW CMC, KOJIHLICCTBC, IROHHJIOTBCS (0 Iyd/fflAlto decrease in am ount 'ë'he yield of cotton is down comparcd with last year.

tlcna6esa-rs, y'rHxa-l'b, ycnoxaHBa-rsc? to decrease in interlsity(of wind, temperature, etc.)k 'Ile wind is down.

l'ële sea is down (is not rough).

25

be doml (with) 6one'rs to have or catch an illnessM rs Ryan was down with flu.

be for c'royf'rs uau 6sITs 3a to be in favour of (often used with ger-und)

I am for doing nothing till the police arrive.

be in 6slTb aoMa, Ha pa6oTe, s noMemel-lHu to be at home/ in thisbuilding

ls M r Baxter in?

be in for Haxoauerbcs B oxofaal-lupl qero-n. (oco6. Henplmm oro)to expect sth (usu. bad)We are in for a storm . f'po3bl He MHHOBaTb.She is in for a nlde awakening. Ee oucpfaae'r ropbKoe pax xla-posaHHe.

be ol

1 . YXOAHTL, OTIRPaBJIJITBCS to leave1 must be off.The train is ofll 1.

12. 6sITb cso6oauslM o'r pa6oa l to be free from work #

I am off for the afternoon today. !!

3. 6bI'rb OTMeHeHHBIM, alxl-ly.qllpoBaHldlàlM to be cancelledkfinished 1

iThe meeting is off. ,'

4. 6bITla o'rx.llltnvleulqslM (o 6.t?t%, oaelcmpuHecmee u m. n.) to b4no longer on )The electricity was off yesterday

be on

1 . ropeTb, 6IalTb 3axoKeHHblM, BKJIIOHeHHI>IM (0 c6eme, dflA' im. n.) to be switched onA11 the lights were on.

HATH (0 cnelcmalcae, /I/./lt).&JcJ,' ACMOHCTPHPOBaTbCS to Wshown (of films, plays) 'There is a good tilm on at our club.

26

Iapoucxoauq's, Hxfe'rs Mec'ro to be happening, to take placeWhat's on? (what's going on, what's happening'?)'rhe exhibition will be on next week.

i !;( '. () ut

i le GblTs aoMa, Ha pa6oTe; o'rcyrcTsosaTs not to be at one'shome, office

ë Ie is out at the moment.ë was out at the pictures.

ë roracl-lm's, 6IaITb BBIKJIIOtIeHHBIM (o ceeme, atzac u m. n.) to beswitched off' z'he tire is out.

llacxpslsa-rscs, c'raTs u3secrrl4lalM to becom e known, to beh'evealed11 ('s no use trying to keep it back. The news will be out anm ay.

ISSIFITH 143 rlevla'ru to be published1k1 y book is out at last.

(()f) Hcnbl-rslsa'rs Heaoc-raTox, He HMe'I-S to be short of sth, toirtck sth! 'llc money is out.1 ' k'i-t out of cigarettes.

1.$. qlvtar OKOHHHTbCS, 3aBCPIIIHTBCS to COTTIC to an and1 'l1e storm is (wer nOw' we can gO.

l,( 1 lyrough (with) Kol-ltlaTb uTo-JI., l'Ioxol-lvlu'rb c ueM-n. tlau, d rïl Jd. to have tinished (a relationship, job, etc.)l ï e is through with his work.ï ' j )1 through with that fellow.

I'.(''lu'rla, npocuyn cs; GslTs Ha Horax, GoapcTsosa'rb to be outï ) ë lled

l . L y h ) always up at Seven oRclock.

27

aorlo3alda He Jloxturrscyl crlaTb, 6oapcrrBosa'rs not to go to be

(usu. latel; stay upl've been up with him all night.

3. noald#lMarrbcyl, 61aITs IROaHJITSIM to be lifted, to have risen

The blinds are up.

4. 6blTs B ueuTpe, B c'ronuue, B ropoae (B nporrllisonolloplfTltxTcellacKofl Mec-rldoc-ru)My dear lrene - I have to be up in town tomorrow. ;

!5. IROAHSTIACS, AOCTHI'HYTIa BblCOKOrO IROJIOJKCHHS to ZSC jtThc shares are up today. f,

He is up in the world now. )1ucerexa'rb (o cpolce), 3axauvlusa-rscyl, rlpexpaerurrbc? to expir4t(of time, holiday agreemcnt) t

ITime is up. y

My leave is up. !:d

CJIYHaTBCJI, IIPOHCXOAHTI> to be going On (uSu. interrog.).., èW hat s up? B HeM aeao

, qTo cllyvllu ocb? ,Something is up. STo-To upoucxoall'r, q'ro-'ro cnytlr ocb.

be up to #

3aublulJIJITIa, 3a-resa'rs q'ro-n. to do (usu. sth wrong) 'W hat are the children up to?1'm going to tell his parents what he's been up to.

6sITs Ha yposue, rloaxoapl'rs to be equal toHe is not up to his father as a scholar.I7m quite up to the work, M r Soam es.

3. 6s1Ts Bo3lloxelm slu Ha Koro-a. (o6 om6emcmsennocmul; 1111.Buce'rb o'r Koro-ll. to depend on; to be one's responsibility ()fdutylt's up to the governm ent to take action on violence.

l havc helpcd you as much as 1 can. Now it's up to you. (Y(<must continue by your own efforts.)

28

I r1'.1kI ih''iè khe correct adverbts). Translate the sentences.

'tï'icision's not ... ... her, it's ... ... her manager. 2. I want to see1. 2 11 ; ës she ...9. - No, 1'm afraid she's ... at the moment. (or No,

! i i . 1 F I li.:tl she's ... for the weekend.) - When will she be ...? - She'llè . . Il-talf an hour/next week. 3. Don't expect her to answer the

1. .. ., 1 ,. 111 :èt eight U'clock on Sunday m orning. She won't be ... . 4. As', ,' , ,' q I('!e exam inations are ... we are goirig away on holiday. 5. Shall' ! ! ! l . ' tpflmg. - It's ... ... you. 1 can't vcl'y well decide for you. 6. She.1 .1 . l ' :,10 al1 the work herself but l don't think she is ... ... it. 7. He

1. ë.yilzock. 8. W hat have you been ... ...9. W here have you been?' 1 I , t .' Ii 11 M amm a think? 9. 1'm ... keeping quiet and saying noth-

I J 7. lt'he light is ... . 11. The water is ... . 12. l've been ... this firmpcars. 1 3. It was ... ... Roger to make sure a1l the doors and

'! !' 1. . .t'rJ. were locked. 14. l'd better be ... . l'm afraid l m ight be late.'!'' ' r2 1' kred a boat for an hour and when the time was ..., we retum cdl t . ',/'t r're al1 ... you one hundred per cent. 17. 1 can never m ake

11 wonder what he is ... ... . 18. 1 have just seen her. She must' ,1 1 ''' 'zvïlere ... . l9. The doctor is ... now; he's making his rounds.

i l ! , , ' v's' him well enough to guess by the look on lzis face that hei.itlmething. 21. M artin is ... career, not culture. 22. Are you

29

tssl-l'la B cocToylllllu 'ITo-Jl. caena'rs to be physically capable oftloing sth)1 ' m sorly but l'm so tired that l am really not up to going to the1 I'catre with you tonight.

trith (sb)

Ii lclaitel7lllililaTb KOrO-J1. to SUJTOX Sb' ' 1L) be with you in a1l your misfortunes.

I rl()HHMaTs; clleaoBa'rs 3a TeM, 11TO FOBOPST to bc able to un-perstand what sb is talking about

.i$ j'c you with me?'1'j' afraid l'm not quite with you.

'jtth (sb, sth) pa6o-ra'rb y Koro-ll., rae-n. (no f/tp/ay,l! 'l(7x with a shipping firm.. zlc's been with a touring company for three years.

lor ... this plan? 23. We saw Father looldng angrily out of the brokcly

window, and we knew we were it. 24. He looks guilty. What (I(think he's been ... ...? 25. He's ... in the guests' room. 26. I'viyou t

., Jdone what l could. lt's ... .o.you to make a choice now: 27. -1 lp

freezer was ...; al1 the food would spoil. 28. We are ... ... cold wintcr,t29. The kids are very quiet. Are they something? 30. W hclj

, 1will you be ... ? I want to know in case somebody rings up. 31. Hc jbeen ... his work once or twice l know, but 1 don't think it was fronf)sickness. 32. SarahRs ... in India somewhere. 33. Thc wedding is ... ,(34. W hat's TV? 35. We were without electricity for three hotlr:but it's again now. 36. There was a war at the time. 37. 1'111nearly ... with the book. 38. The prices are now: 39. Tim e's çi

Stop writing and hand in your papers. 40. l could tell something wajb the looks on their faces. 41. That's the very number we're ... ,'... )? j

42. He was ... on business. 43. 1'm a1l ... seeing as much as possiblup',44. Tom was ... at once. 45. The radio was ... the whole day 46. Tl1:light was ... in the basement. 47. This lamp has been since elevell':48. The strike's 49. A1l is between us. 50. They are ... with tht'job. 5 1. His contract's ... at the end of the season. 52. l was just ,.,ito ask you the sam e thing. 53. M ary is not ... yet. 54. Joe had sec:her that afternoon after the news was ... . 55. The birthrate is verypmuch ... . 56. The temperature is ... 57. l hadjust been ... with fevcr,58. l'llbe ... in half an hour. Wait for me. 59. Wc're of milk. 60. Willyou get m e some matches? M y pipe's ... . 61. We're going ... to NewYork for the day.

2. Translate into English.

1. Koraa yl noasoHuJI, MHe OTBeTHJIH, H'ro xoaglllla HeT, old Bslttlepl,2. Co6paldue 3alcol-luuilocs ao aec/'ru qacoB. 3. I'loe3a yttlea. 4. 3:1*GacToBxa rlpoao> ae'rcyl. 5. OH MeTHT Ha Moe MecTO. 6. OH OXOTH'I'-c;l 3a ee ael-lbraMu. 7. KTo 3a To, HTo6sl IU TH aoMol'i? 8. 51 rlpoTlllToro, HTo6sl rlpllrllattia'rb ero Ha aeldb pov elllu . 9. M arllavlllltqHTo-To aarreBaloT. l0. B'roppo rlorfoBuldy AHJI Mbl 61>IJIl4 cBo6oaHl,II1 1. OH cKa3arl, q'ro rloe3aKa He cocrrourrcyl. l2. CBeT Bslxlllouell,13. Boaa rlepexpslTa. 14. Bsllcglloqluu Becb cse'r (ropellu Bce JlaM.rllal, 6bIJIo nonHoe ocsemeHHe). 15. Ceflqac OTOT HoBlalfl xyaoeec.TBeHHSIFI clllusM plçe Hae'r tsblttle.q Ha axpaldsl). 16. VlTo ceronllqHae'r B TeaTpe (KHHo)? 17. l-lollHulu npecneaoBarla ero. 18. OH lIt30

' i I i 1,..711 ldevrcyl co cBoeii pa6o-roii. l9. OH, aollplu-lo 6bITb, rae-uH6yab! i, ,' . .1 I ! stlc-ryf. Floyfmu're ero B caay. 20. Caal-i're pa6orrbl. Bpewf.sl' !. . i l ;k.l). 21. çûl-lMxoraa He 3l.laettlb, qeM 3al-iwle'rc.q DTOT pe6el-loxi, I ! t A1 uplyrry': - cxa3aqa 6a6yttIKa cepalzlTo. 22. flollr poau-reneii7., . ,1 I l I i,pfvl o6pa3oM Bocrlyl-rslsa'rs aeereîi. 23. M eHyl He 6sIJIo aoMa.'1 . . . .4 4T ,7 B xuuo. 24. B ToT aeldb, Kom a .$I eMy 3BOHHJI, ol.l He paGo-. ' .! i '' HeyausuerensHo, q'ro oHa qysc-rsye'r ce6yI ycrragloîi. OHa Ha

fr duec'ru HacoB yrpa. 26. I'loaoucau'm Meyll y .qH()Ta. S no-.1 '.' 'jlepea aec/'rb MHHN . 27. <:S Buxy, qTo Tsl 3aaysfarl, - cxa3aglt ! ! I ! . ?

I . ' 1 !à .qIo6oM cllyqae Jl Te6$I noaaepxy''. 28. l'Il-lrrepecllo, novle-, ,! 1 ï .'' k'Ka3a-qc.sl o6'sylcH#ITb cBoe rloBeaeuue, Terlepb ero oplûlfaae'r

!'E I 1 4 pdk) .if('?. 29. S 3a To, qTo6Ial Hatla'rb PCMOHT B allpelle. 30. OrOHbi !' . 1 ',. . ;; 2 . Hrpa m e'r. 32. M attlul-la pa6oeraaa. 33. T1>l clleallltlb 3a. . Ii .r. ' Jvkoefl Mblcll#l Mllll MHe rloBrropu'rb eme pa3? 34. S pa6orralo.. . ! I ,., nktlBoii KOMHaHHH. 35. 51 He B COCTOSHHH CeroaHJl 3aHHMaTb-. , '. k ,q r.t lxofl xBaprrllpbl. 36. STo c HHM rlpollcxoau'r? OH B36el1IeH.

1 r 'atlfieaaexf B pecTopal-le HJIH aoMa? - Tbl caMa pelualk. 38. 51. 1' . ,y k ' I /.Jn c'ra-rslo. 39. Y'IHTI/CS HJIH HeT - TBOC J(eJIO. 40. M bI 1R0fI-'. r 1 d '*:)60FI ao KoHua. 41. Bbl He cMoxe're c HHM ysllae'rbc.sl Hal I :' lc1te.rIe. OH B o'rse3ae. 42.'M a1uHHa He B rlopaalte. l-locMoTpl'l,'f ( 1 1

#. '1' r zteno. 43. B aTOM roay CTOHMOCTB rllloe3lta B aBTOUyCC CHO-.. i I:t , ,.lhacTeT. 44. KoHuep'r OKOHHCH. 45. Taiil'la pacKpblTa. 46. 3a' '' '' p! ' /'E ! l(zc BDeMJI uellbl Ha Ilacbl 3HaVHTCJIBHO CHH7KCHLI. 47. Tbl He, .,!12. .z/rëe cnuuex? - Hasuuu, y Mesls He'r ceroauyl crluvlex. 48. OH. ,. l )!. ttoue'r tlonyvlu'rs o'ryaonxuocq's. 49. Coal-lue 3alll.r:o taaxaerM- '.. ,. 1. i $0. illTopsl cnymeusl. 51. XJIe6 rloaeluesen.

1,ç1 '),v/ up B3pb1BaTb(cJI) to destroy sth by an explosion; to explodell-hey blew up the bridges so that the enem y couldn't follow? i'lem .

1) ust as we got to the bridge it blew up.

1, .J. ! away BblKlzlne'rb to change into Steam

ë he water had a1l boiled away and the kettle was empty.

31

boil over y6era'rs Hepe3 Kpal'i (o xuèlcocmu) to rise and flow overthe sides of the container (used only of hot liquids)The m ilk boiled over and there was a horrible smell ofburning.

branch

branch out pactuupu'rs aeno, o'rxpbl'rs (hoebltï qex, omoea u m. n.)to start to do an activity that you have not done before, especiallyin your work or business

1 decided to branch out on my own.

breakbreak down

1. clloxlarrb, pa3pytuuTla', c6u'rs to smash down, to dem olishFirefighters had to break the door down to reach the peopletrapped inside.

2. CJIOMaTBCS, pa3pyl11HTbcsy BIOIFITH 143 CTPOS (0 .YlJIJJD/fC &m. /1.),. IROTCPIRCTIA aBJTHIO to StOP Wofking

?The car has broken down again.

3. yxyaltlaerbcrl, caaBa'rla (o Jêcwt/dbe.l to become very bad IHer hcalth broke down under the pressure of work. j

k4. noTepne'rs Heyaaqy, riposaall'rsc? to fail #

. ' '

Negotiations between the two sides have broken down. t5. He Bslaepxarrla, rloTep/'rs caMoo6laaauple, pacluaxarrscl to tlose control of feelings (of people) 'ïDavid broke down and wept when he heard the news. ;

break in, break into Bpslsaerscyl, BllalkfslBan cyl to enter by force ',

Thieves brokc in and stole the silver.@The house was broken into when the owner was on holiday

break off Bueaarlylo npepsa'rs (paaeogop, a/ftz/ctwcv6'o u m. n.) to jend sth suddenlyAnn has broken off her engagement to Tom .They broke offthe conversation.

32

;.

) ' t. àtak out

BcnlalxHBa'rb (o nox ape, sofëzzc. onuàeMuu) to begin suddenly/% fire broke out during the night.

t3lalplalBaTbcs, Xera'l'b to Jscape from a placeScveral prisoners broke out of the jail.

.b? 'ç ktak upI

pacxoauTbcs (o co6panuu, KoMnanuu u m. n.) to go away indifferent directions

l'he meeting broke up at eleven o'clock.

N CIRAIJaTBCS, PR3BaJIHBATbCS (0 trAbG uMnepuih dSTJ/C&u m. n.) to come to an endTheir marriage has broken up.

aaupslsavs ua xauuxpw ; pacuycxaa s,a xaauuvasl to stop

for holidays tof schools, etc-)W hen do you break up for Christmas?

p,;:.'c)ak with (sb, sth) rlopstsa't's o'rHotrzcsllu c Kewf-arf., MeM-x. tot' kyrkse associating with sb, to do away with sth

He has broken with al1 his old friends.lt's difficult for him to break with his old habit.

2:. : Fag about BlylaslBaTs, 6srrla npyrquHoë to m ake sth happen;' ' l 1 1.1 Se .

W hat brought about the change in his atlitude?

; ,.! rng back

r . HPHHOCHTI> O6paTHo, Bo3Bpama'rb to returfl Sb/SthPlease bring back all library books by the end of the week.

HanoMuua'rs to make sb rem em ber sth or lhink about it again

The story brought back the days of their friendship.

33

bring out orly6aultoBa'rb, u3aa'rs (Kuuey u m. n.) to produce sth;to publish sthW hen are you going to bring out your new book?

bring round rlpusec'ru B cetk, B co3tlaldueunconscious become conscious again

She fainted with the pain but a little brandy soon brought herround.

to m ake sb who is

bring up BocrfllrrblBa-rla, pac-ru'rs to educate and train children

1 brought up two children alone.

brush

brush up (or brush on) ocBexa'rb 3HaHI'IJI to quicldy improve askill, especially when you have not used it for a time

I must bnzsh up (on) my Spanish before 1 go to Seville.

build

build up

Haruerra'rs (aTwfocthepy), HapacTa'rs to increase in amount,size, or intensityA11 the pressure built up and he was off work for weeks witllstress.The noisc built up until M aly couldn't stand it any longer.

yxpeluyl'rs (csoe) aaopoBbe u m. n. to make sb/yourselrhcalthicr or strongerYou need more protein to build you up.

1. Fill in the correct parlicletsl- Translate 1he sentences.

l . The fire broke ... early this m orning and destroyed m any builll -ings in the city centre. 2. School breaks for the sum mer ()11Junc 18. 3. The jewellery shop in Lewis Street has been broken ..,three timesthis year. 4. M arybroke ... her engagement to Bob. 5. Tllttylocked him in a room but he broke ... . 6. Tom and M ary broke ... Ilkstmonth and M al'y is still very upset. 7. A tire broke ... after the footbklll

34

. , ! ! l , l p y/tlsterday. 8. M um 's TV has broken ... . 9. The police broke ...' I ). l .s ï k ested a11 the brothers. 10. Tim and I broke ... . 1 1. M en. . I ' ' i f t be more skilled at breaking ... relationships with women.i ' E . #'$# ynenwearing masks broke ... Boyd's Bank and stole 100,000.

' ; 41 l4c funeral the boy's mother broke ... and started crying.1''. 11 h,/ car broke ... on the m otonvay and l had to walk to a garage.

l 12 r h(' old cars were broken ... for their metal and parts. 16. Thei l i I . . '. l lroke ... through the back door. 17. The alarm went off as. '' ' . ; ''; t hey tried to break ... the house. 18. Divorce breaks ... a 1ot

. . l I 1 î k 8 Ii l kes. 19. We're lucky, we break ... quite early. 20. People start-, l l . . Etuigve at l 1 o'clock and the pal'ty finally broke ... at midnight.' l k 2 h(' end of the war brought ... great changes. 22. W hen hel .' . . / , dï7 rich, he broke ... his former friends. 23. The milk isl .. ,1 I , 2 ,'', .. . 24. The police station was blown ... by the terror-, t ' ' He brought me ... in his car. 26. The band have justi .1 ' 't i ' ' l :$ ... their second album . 27. He was brought ... by his aunt.

; 1d lldfldy was m aking any attempt to bring her ... . 29. Seeing thel ' I '. t qhqitin would bring all the horrors ... to m c. 30. The Administra-t i' ,, l l lf'1I)0d bring ... a peaceful settlement. 31 . The talks broke ... over, 1 i 1 1. ; ï'8 iccs on doctrine. 32. He was afraid he was goingtobreak ... and. . 2 r ëlrush ... your English! 34. The company has now branchedI ' kf k , rielling insurance. 35. We hepled to build ... the wealth of this

, ' '' ' I 1 d I biz 36. W e must build him ... before he can go hom e.

$ r'rtqoslate into English.

l d ,1y( l ICIHHJI BcKope pa3O1IIHaCb. 2. B AOKaX Bcrlblxllylla 3a6aCTOB-i l l ël l 939 r. pa3pa3ltllacb BOI'iHa. 4. OH l4OPBa.q OTHOIJJCHHS C1'l 1 1 'rtkd )!)i. 5. OH nopBa.q c npO1IIJ1b1M. 6. OHH CGHJIH IBIaIJIOMaJIHIî''' ! 'E. 7 . OHa Bapyr He Bblr pxa-qa 14 pacl-lllaKasacb. 8. ZOMOJIB-i $ l ..1( (rrlapolu acla. 9. l'lopa KOHHaTB pa6OTy. 10. Bopbl HPOHHIUIH B' ' d! 1 I 14 llOJ1HOqb. 1 1. BeHeplzlllKa KOHLIHJIaCIA (H I'OCTH pa3Ol1IJIHCb).I ' f ,1 ! r ëe Bblaepra.rl (nOTep#IJI CaMO06JIaaaHHe). 13. Mbl IROBaJIH-' il f i /kp lrkfarllzll aTOT 3a6Op. 14. OHa BHC3aIRHO 3aMOJl*laJIa. 15. V oiii, 1. '' ë dù Ie,rt cllosfancll. 16. Koutllepei-lulu 3aKaHHHBaeTcS. 17. 3a-i' ' . l l'2 l.:oHHalOTcJI (H HaYIPIHaIOTCS KaHHKyJlb1). 18. Fpynrla 3a-' ' t' '' ?' i k j 1!01X CoBeplilulla l'IoGer. 19. I'IeCKOJIBKO AHeFI TOMY HaaaJl' ' l i r'lpïrlyltlel4a l'lcpBa.sl KHHFa :3TOrO MOJIO,ROFO HO9Ta. 20. OHa''' il '.h' '': t: ?la TPOHX ACTCFI. 21 . BcKope aOKTOP l'lpllBe.q Ce B LIYBCTBO.

35

22. Ero paccKa3 HaIROMHHJI O HaIIICM CLIaCTJIHBOM ACTCTBC. 23. Bqe-a OH Bepldyll MOIO nHIAIKILIY'IO MaIIIHHKJ'. 24. t1TO BBI3BaJIO aTy CCO-Ppy? 25. M ollolço cGe)KaJ1o. 26. M oc'r B3opsarlcil. 27. M He HpludorIOA3aHSTBCS IIIPaHUY3CKMM S3bIKOM. 28. ZX JlaBlleLll4e Ha HaC YCH-JlylBaerrcll. 29. CoH BOCCTaHOBHT DHCPFHIO.

call

call at (a place) 3axoau'rla Kyaa-a. to pay a short visit usu. on somcbusiness

I called at the bank and arranged to transfer some money.

call back uo3soHplTs no 'renetlouy ( B OTBeT Ha 3BoHoK) to tele-phonc sb again or to telcphone sb who telephoned m u earlier

She said she'd call back.

call for

3axoau'rs 3a (KeM-a. uAu qe.&f-yl..) to visit a place to collect aperson or thing1711 call for you at seven o'clock.

2. 'rpe6osaTs, B3blsaTs K (ueMy-a.l to require jThe situation calls for attention. I

)call in BlalablBaTIa, rlplzlrnattla'rs (Koeo-a. t?ylyl lqoucyabmaqua ju m. n.) tù ask sb to come and do sth for mu; send for jWhen he grew worse we called in a second doctor. (

Jcall off OTMeHyI'I'S (o dczzlrcvtzx, co6panuax u m. n.) to cancel !)The flight was called off.

- tThey had to call off the match as the ground was too wet to 'lay on. (P

call on (a person) aaxoau'rs K xowfy-ll. to pay a visit FW hen did he call on you last? i

'

ycall out o6wllazlyl'rs rpoMxo; Bslxplfu sa'rs to shout

He called out each nam e twice. .icome inp' he called out from the balcony. .

36

i

1 k Iizll in the correct particletsl- Translate the sentences.

1 21 ' ) .1 :1 going to a pop concert with Tom ! He is calling ... me at eight' ' ! 1 lklust be ready then. 2. l'm waiting for someone to call m e ... with' ! 'k kt C(.). 3. They have called ... their engagement. 4. The game was. I . kt t ) ... because of bad weather. 5. He called ... all the housewives' t I !: !: :' : area and asked them to sign the petition. 6. I called him ...' I 1. ('sked if they had any news. 7. l was extremely lucky not to be'lit i 1 ... at the time. 8. One boy rushed forward, calling ... his father's

' ' ' :1 rè. ' . ?. The radio had an open line on which listeners could call ...I , , ( 4 27 l'rluss various issues. 10. If it rains, the tennis m atch will have tol '. ( iled ... . 1 1. Don't bother to call me ... or ring me. l2. The four' ,1 : '' i:ialled ... him in his room . 13. They called me ... for question-I ï , '! ,ê@ . The ship will call ... several ports. 15. She said she'd call ... .I ( , . 'ïlc situation calls ... prompt action. 17. 1'11 call ... and see you' .1 ' ' : '',' way home. 18. He took a few deep breaths to calm himself ... .I ' ' ' ' /(z called ... to report what l've done.

, :kll round/call over 3axoaurrb; Hasemaers, rlocema'rb to make a''klort visit to a person or place

l called round to a dozen places to get the proper size of bulb.It's OK, we'll be calling over shortly anyway

tc:d8y lljl

; 3BOHHTS no 'relleYol-ly to telephone; phone up, ring upl called him up and asked if he had any news.

upu3blBaTb (B apMHIo) to make sb do their training in thcannyYoung people are called up at eighteen.

' .lk(m down ycrloxausarrstcl) to become or to make sb calm11 ()ok, calm down! W e'll find her.

: ' Inslate into English.

l k I t rïac'ro HaBemae'rc CBOHX apy3eii? 2. S BaM HOTOM nO3BOHlO.'' ,afiay 3:. BaMH B IIIeCTB HaCOB. 4. l'IalllH HOBBIC COCCAH npk-

37

XORHJIH K HaM Ha IRPOIIIJIOZ HCACJIC. 5. OHa lRO3BaJIa Ha HOMOW b.6. Ecllu BbI 3Hae're OTBeT, IROAHHMHTC pylfy, HC KPHLIHTC C MCCTa. .7. He 3axoaH're 3a HHM. OH IIPIWCT IRPSMO Ha CTM HOH. 8. YaC lR170-CJIT 3aFITH 3a KOCTIOMOM *lePe3 Heaezllo. 9. BaM IRPHRCTCS 3aFITHK aupeKrropy Ha clleaylom efi Heaelle. 10. 3aiiayl're KO MHC B KOH-Topy B 3 qaca. 1 1. BaM npm errc? 3ftFIvrPI K HeMy em e pa3. Cel-iqacero HeT. l2. l-loqeMy 651JI OTMCHCH 3TOT PCFIC? 13. M bI AOJIAKHBI 'rlpurnacu'rb Bpaqa. 14. Battl apyr cxa3a-q, xlrro oH eme pa3 no3BO-HHT. l5. OH olcllzlxlly.rl MeHH. 16. Jl rlo3soldlo BaM 3aB'rpa BeqepoM.17. Ceroaldlttlldul'i Ma'rq OTMCHCH. 18. Koraa Hatlallacb BOFIHa, MXrlpyl3salu. 19. 3axoauTe, Koraa y Bac Gyae'r BpeMs. 20. M a'rs ycno-Kopllla Hcnyral-lHoro pe6el-lxa.

care .

care for

3a6oTuTsc? (o KoM-a., o ve.&I-yl.,) to look after (not much usedexcept in the passive)Pets must be propcrly cared for.

JIIo6H'rI>; IRHTaTS Hl-lerepec K (KoMy-a., HeMy-a.l to like (seldomused in the affirmative)He doesn't care for films about war.

( .1not to care about 6blTIa 6e3pa3JlHHHbIM K HeMy-ll. to be indiffe-rent to

The professor said that he was interested only in research',

he didn't really care about students.

carry

be/get carried away ylueqbc? to get vely excited or lose control ofone's feelings

I got carried away and started shouting at the television.

Carry On IRPOAOJIAKaTB to ContintlcHe carried on working after everm ne else had gone home.

The doctor told her to carry on with the treatm ent. .

38

I I tlidn't m ean to buy so much but l got carried ... .2. The firstt' N I pl.l'ilzzents were carried ... by Dr Preston M cLendon. 3. Arc youf #' l 1 1 I lg me to carry ... with my investigation? 4. They can't be al-It 'yvctl to be carried ... by their feelings. 5. They have to carry ... manylIt 1 1 t1 illistrative duties. 6. lt was the worst possible place to carry ...1,1., l csearch. 7. The guest speaker was not in the least disturbed, butI Ii' t':l l'ried ... reading from his prepared script. 8. Carry ... ... yourts's ,1 k while 1'm away. 9. He canied ... peeling the potatoes. 10. She$ 16 ,('sl1't care ... environment Lssues. .1 1. She moved back home to carel lcr elderly parents. l2. He cared ... her more than she realized.

1 ( Would you care ... another drink? 14. He didn't drink, he didn't' ,, 1 t' ... the taste of it. 15. Here is a young man whom l care ... andh$'l 1( ) cares ... me. l6. The house looked well cared ... .

citrry out

aosoaH'rb ao xouua, 3aBepttla'rb to do and complete a taskExtensive tests have been carried out on the patient.

BslrlollHxrb (naalt, pplf/ctza, o6eujauue) to fulfll (a plan, prom-ise, threat, etc.)He read the instructions but he didn't carry them out.

Fill in the correct padiclets). Translate the sentences.

Translate into English.

1 l '.1.0 peqb yBllelcla Hac. 2. Koraa OH HaLIHHaCT IRCTB, 3a6blBaeI1lbd 'i ,, , IlceM tocTallsHoMl. 3. Paccxa3 aaxsaTlu ero. 4. Ee Kpaco'rat.1(' I';lI;I1JIa ero rloTepf'rb rozloBy. 5. FHeB oc.qenHJI ero. 6. OH rlpo-?l( ,?I IKHJI pa6oTy cBoero o'rua. 7. M bI npozmllpllllM Halll paartmopl.1 Ik I 1)a. 8. l'lpoaollraii're pa6o-fy, Holfa MCHS HC 6yaCT. 9. ErO aOJI-I d k I Ie 6slllo, H oHH pettlm H npoaololol'rb 6e3 Hero. l0. OHu npo-;l, ,?I IKCIJII.I (He rlpexpamaqu) roBopH'rb. 1 1 . HHKoraa He aasal'i o6e-111,11 1 1114, KoTopble He co6upaettlsc.q Bslnozlurlrrla. 12. OH ycnettll-loi l I I 'klllplJIcyI c pa6orrol'i. 13. bolocs, q'ro ol.l npuseae'r yrpo3y B Hc-II' '!I ! IeHHe.l4. Bonbl-lble TpeGylo'r yxoaa. 15. He 6ecrfoxoflTecb rloII$ 'lkt pty pacxoaoB. 16. OH He Hl-l'repecyeTcl Myxlxol'i (pasuoay-,1 I(' l l K Myablxel. l7. MHe aTo rny6oxo 6e3pa3JIHqHo. 18. S He HH-

39

Tepecyxlcs caaoBoacTsoNf. 19. OHa ero cxowrfslco-l-lle yas JfIo6#IT?20. OH Hplxoro u Huqero Healo6HT. 2l. Kaxas MyablKa Basf 6ollbltleBcero Hpasu-rc/?

catch

catch on (to sthlpfzae. l'IouplMa'rs-, ynasnHsa-rb, cxBarrslsa'rs (cyTb)to understand sth

He is vely quick to catch on to things.He'll catch on eventually

catch up 'with aorHars, Harua'rs (Ko2o-a.)' to reach the same placc(level) as

I started last in the race but 1 soon caught up with the others.

check

check in per&lc'rpHpoBan ', 3anHcblBaTb; PCFHCTPHPOBaTBCS (6eocmunuqe, JJJ cospanuu 1/ m. n.)

I checked in at the Gozdon Hotel.

check out OTA.I'CTI4TBCJI 11P#1 YXOAC C lM6OTbI no OKOHVaHHH l7a6O-Hero aH#I; pacrlaqaTllTbcs B rocT#lldHue 14 yexa'rb

Guests should check out of their rooms by noon.

cheer

cheer up o6oapylers', rlom ep= Baerb', y'rettla'rs to make sb/ sthm ore checrful

Oh, come on - cheer up!Give M ary a call; she neetts cheering up.

cltop

tzllop lll3 Py6lTI'b (COX0lï & m. S.J; KPORIMTB; HaPc3a'IY, HIHHKO-Ba-rs to cut sth into piecesChop the canots up into small pieces.

clean

clean out oHuma'rla (nymeAl tmtlptlrvczfcpl/lzl to clean the inside 01'sth thoroughly; clear out

Clean out your desk.

40

;'t. ;.r!n up y6yfpa'rs to remove dirt, etc. from somewhere; clear up

He always expected other people to clean up after him.

cqear away y6plpa'rs (Hac'ro co c'roaa) to remove articles in or-der to m ake space

He cleared away and m ade coffee.làlrody stood up and began to clear away the soup bowls.

. . ar out (K llttla-f'la, y6ylpa'rs to make sth empty and clean by re-' ? t ?ving things or throwing things away; clean out

:1 ?ll clear out this drawer and you can put your things in it.

y6Hpaq's, rlpusoau'rla B nopMaox to m ake sth tidy and clean;clean up

y ('s time to clear up.ttn-lear up your own mess!

BBIJICHJITIa, lRa3petI.IaTb, yllalllfplBa'rb to SOIVC, to explain, tosettle' Fhe mystery was cleared up at last.

11 nspector Standish was trying to clear up a tiresome problem .k went to clear the m atter up with hîm .

lîltpoylcl-lxTscll (o noeooe) to become t'ine or bright14 hope it clears up this afternoon.

( ''m going back till the weather clears up.

kl l ; ;:2 down aalfplalBa'rb, flpelfpama'rb Pa6O'Iy; JIHKBHSHPOBaTb' ' 'Le'llnpuvqmuel; 3RKPLIBaTbCS, JIHKBIUHPOBJTbCS to C1OSe; Shut

t. . !. ; 1,/' !p qj).'

'7hey're closing down m y old school.q'rade was so bad that many shops closed down.

41

1. Fill in the correct particlets). Translate the sentences.

1 . 1 don't like the dead branches lying about, we must clearthem ... . 2. There'll be plenty of room in that closet when it's clea-red ... . 3. l'm fed up with clearing ... after you. 4. 1 found the letterswhen l was clearing ... after m y father died. 5. We hoped to clear... the mystely 6. W hen are you going to clear a1l that rubbish ... ofthe greenhouse? 7. tl got out the vacuum cleaner,' she said, Cto clear... that pile of dtlst in the studio.' 8. lt's high tim e you clearcd ...the chest of drawers. 9. The room needs clearing ... after the party.l 0. You've missed a wholc term ; you'll have to work hard to catch ...... the rest of the class. l 1. Please check ... an hour before departure.l 2. The following morning he checked ... . 13. She checked ... of thehotel and took the train to Paris. 14. Soak the plants, then chop them... as small as you can. 15. She cheered ... a little as M iss Livingstonewent out. 16. She bought strawberries to cheer herself ... . 17. Hecleaned the room ... before leaving. 18. 1 spent three days cleaning... our flat. 19.1 was cleaning ... my desk at the oftk e on my last daythere. 20. W ho's going to clean ... this mess? 21 . 1 must clean the fishtank ... . 22. lf the tirms failed to make enough money they wouldclose ... . 23, They tinally caught ... ... our gam e.

2. Translate the sentences.

1. Jl caultllcolkl ycTana, HTo6bI 3au-:wfarrsc,sl y6opxofl Ksap'rHpsl.2. TaiHa etue He pacxpsl'ra. 3. y6epplTe, rfovarlyl-icrra, qafiHylo H0-cyay. 4. Bblusq'e, rloxanyficrra, Bce Bemu 143 Gyclle'ra H rlpoTpu're #lx.5. OHa petiluna BSIKHHyTS Bclo c'rapylo rlocyay 6. Horoaa rlpoylcuH-nacs. 7. ftoxllaa Gyae'r roTos 3asTpa. Hy-ylo BSIyICHHTS HexoTopbleBonpocbl. 8. TBI Bce y6pa?a 143 KN HH? M 1)l Hauuldaelvl 6eJ1HTs rloTo-JloK. 9. Pa36epH Bce Ha nplclaMeldl-lowf c'rone. Y Te6JI TaM cTpatuubll'i6ecnop/aox. 10. Hyv o Bce BBIJICHHTIA rlpeAlqae, vlexf IqauuHaTs a'rypa6orry. 1 1. TbI eme He y6palla co c'rolla, AHH? l-loToponucs, MblMopltewf orioaaa'rs Ha uoeaa. 12. J1 y6epy Tapellu , H Toraa 0H14 cxfo-ryr paGoTa'rs 3a c'roaolvi. 13. Ocsq6oau touucTl4l KowfHa'ry. 14. He6onpoylcnunocs. 15. OI4 Muoro pa6orrae'r, HTo6BI aorua'rs ocTansHslx.l6. BaM cneaye'r aaperucTpplposarrscl B aaporlop'ry 3a ilac ao Bbllle-Ta. l7. l-loarorrolzs're cue'r, yl ye3vaio. 18. l'lopen cBeu y Ha MenKpleqacTu. 19. Bu He aonxtubl pdslila'rs. 20. 51 co6plpalocs HasecTylrrb

42

. . I . 4. s . t'l'o Haao rlpuo6oapHrrb. 21 . Flopa 6bl BaM pa3o6pa'rb SIIIJHKH

. I'. ,i k .1) ulzlcloMeldl-loro c'rolla. 22. J1 6b1 xoTena, HTo6sl TbI y6parl aa

. . .. '' )E ï (Becs xrlastl nocne IIOVIMHKH Benocurleaa. 23. (Da6puxa 3a-I I ,1 ., Il.kttu B rlpouuoM roay. 24. Jlo Hero He cpa3y aoxoayl'r (cyTs).' . f l'I 2êt rloldulklae'r tyllaB.rfusaeTl Bauly Mblcllb.

d kpkgte about npoucxoalln , czlyqan cyl to happen

(.'.an you tell me how the accident cam e about?

.''4J.kI1!e across

nc'rpeqa-f's, Haxoau'rb HeoAu aal-ll-lo to meet or t'ind sb/sth bychance1 came across children sleeping under bridges.She cam e across some old photographs in a drawer.

come across (as) HPOH3BOAHTIo/CO3AaBaTB BIICHaTJICHHC tolnake a particular impression

I-le came across as a Sympathetic person.

.1 .f',2pTle back soaBpama-rbcyl to return

They are coming back on Sunday.

f'tt/7lhle down HPHC3AIOTB 143 CTOJIHHLI (lJeHTPa) B IRPOBHHIJHIO? 143' p ï ltlnepcu're'ra aolklol'i to come from one place to anotier; usually( l $3l'y) the north of a countly to the south, or from a larger place to. h r,s ylaller one

l'le came down to the countly cottage for the weekend.

He is coming down (from) Oxford at Easter.

t rillkyle /go down with aMep. paae. 3a6olieTs (ueM-a.) to get an illness4 ë hrkt is not very serious

y think 1'm corning down with (the) flu.

' (y2t'2àe for aaxoau'rs aa KeM-n./vleM-J1. to fetch, to pick upë said l would come for Dolly in the afternoon.

il R1l com e for the sandwiches later.

come from (0f) npplldaalle-a'rs K, rlpoplcxoapl'rb 113 to belong toHe comes from (ot) a poor family.

come in, come into Bxoau'rla Kyaa-n. to enter a room or house

Somebody knocked on my door and 1 said, tcome in.'

Come into the garden and 1911 show you m y roses.

come into Honrla'rs B uac/eacq'so to inherit

He cam e into the property when his uncle died.

come off o'rpslsaTscyl (o nyeoeuqe u m. n.) to become separatedfrom sth

W hen l tried to lift thejug, the handle camc offin my hand.

come on/along 6. epaM. J/ftzv. Mex ooMemua pt7t?a. Hy-xa, Hy zlaBal'iused in orders to tell sb to hurry or to try harder

Come on/along, or we'll be late. 7aBafl-aasafl, a To orlo3-aaeM .

Come onp children, let's have a little quiet. Hy-xa, pe6srra, HcITIYMHTC.Oh, come on, be serious! XBaTHT, Gpocs lllyrrxu!

come out

Bblxoapl'rla to step out, to becom e visible

Come out, 1 can't sec you there.

2. Bhlxoau'rla 113 neqa'ru to be published (of newspapers, books,plays, etc.)The book cam e out in June.

3. o6Hap3rpKHsaTscJI, c'rauosHa c.îl H3BeCTl.ISIM becomcknownH is secret cam e out.

come over/round aa/'ru Hel-laaonrc), aarlllHy'rly (B rocrru) to visitsb for a short time

Com e over and see us sometime.Would you like to come round tomorrow evening?

' 7181 iin the correct particletsl- Transiate the sentences,

l .'/ .1 ) à1e she was cleaning, she came ... a pair of gold earrings. 2. We' ' ( il klrllving such a wonderful time here in Barbados that we'd like to' . 'h .1 , .,.. next summ er. 3. W hy don't you come ... for a cup of coffee?1 .' ''Ii:l(en we found him he was unconscious but he came ... in halfi I . ;' . pqlr and explained that hc had been attacked and robbed. 5. He. . , ! , 'rr; ... London. 6. Com e ..., or we'll be late. 7. Come ...! The taxi's''. . , ;, Ii r I.èLg. 8. She came ... with pneumonia. 9. During the interview she. . . i. ';t ... as efticient and decisive. 10. Has he come ... the book yet?l i r'zii-cmy came ... looking worried. 12. The wheel of the car came, 1. ! 'i he m iddle of the road. 13. The full story came ... at the trial.

l E Ct/hen is her new novel coming ...? 15. A m an came ... to us.t t , '.'':''hy don't you come ... to our placc? 17. W hy don't you come ...1 . , .' rtltiand for a few days? 18. The rain stopped and the sun came ... .I ' 3 . ' 15 hll cam e ... a fortune when her aunt dicd. 20. She is the most dif-1 t' '1 ' .! wom an 1 have ever come ... . 2 1. Come ..., Andyp give us a smile.

om e ... later and we'll show you our wedding photos. 23. They' l ' ... the bookstore. 24. A1l the wallpaper's coming ... . 25. He

'' .. . 1. 'd com ing ... as the idiot I had expected him to be. 26. He cam e. lrn the war. 27. W here do you come ...? 28. She cam e ... som e

1 . 'k . ! ;.ty on her mother's death. 29. The police came ... Humbolt.74 : ' ''/t': came ... of the tunnel. 31 . He asked me to send him any new

45

: t. lae round/to npufi'ru B ce6yl, oqHy-rscyl to become consciousI . ( ) i ya

, ?td1' mother hasn't yet com e round from the anaesthetic.: ' 'Iat's al1 1 remember, until l came to in a lifeboat.

I,itprye up (to)

I?éoaxoapl'rs to move towards sbll-!c came up to m e and asked for a light.

FIPHC3AIOTB B CTOJIPIW , B N HBCPCHTCT; IRPHC3AIO TIA C OKPa-PlHb1 B FOPOR &W& C HCPHYCPHH B IJCHTII to COmC from Oneplace to another; especially from the south of a countly to thenol'th or from a smaller place to a larger one

'They came up to London a week ago.

stamps which might com e ... . 32. All the facts cam e ... after Seery'sdeath. 33. Tess burst into tears, and the stol'y cam e ... . 34. He want-ed m e to come ... for lunch. 35. I've got some friends coming ... .36. There's som ething I want you to see. Come ..., children, come ... !37. The discovery of adrenalin came ... through a mistake.

2. Translate into English.

1 . l-lorlpocu ero aafi'rpl rlocne Toro, Kax 3axoHvluTcJl co6paHlle.2 BBI BcrrperrH're 3To Bslpa-euue Mldoro pa3, Koraa 6yae're HHTaTIAKHHrH. 3. (ûlooraa BepldeTcyl m pea?'' - crlpocH.q HHK. 4. l-le HmI1-Te 9TH 6yMarH, Jl caM Bm ell, KaK OH IIPHXOJIHJI 33 HHMH. 5. PR3BCBbI HC 3HaCTC, qTO DTOT AKJTHZJI BBIXORHT Pa3 B HCACSIO? 6. f10fI-aeslTe, aBTO6yC OTXOaHT HepC3 IISTB MHHU . 7. I-ICJZHBHTCJILHO,qTO OH IIPCKPaCHO Hrpae'r Ha YOPTCIRBSHO. OH BBIIHCJI 143 CCMBMMy3bIK:HTa. 8. OH FIOKa3aJICJI MHC OVeHb IRPHSTHNM VCJIOBCKOM.9. OH 3a6OJ1eJ1 rpunrloM. 10. OHa IRollyLIHlla B HaCJIC/CTBO 6OJIb-I11y10 cyllsly aeHer. l 1. rlpaBaa OTKPOCTCS. 12. OHa 3al1IJla (3arJlS-Hylla) Btlepa Betlepowf. 13. l'locle palleldlu OH He cxopo nputtle.rlB ce6H. l4. l-lyroBplua o'ropsallacs. 15. 3axoall're KaK-HHGyab Ha-BeCTHTL MCHS. 16. l'loaoflaHrre, aaBak're HoroB(7p#IM. 17. l'loltullfcKOpCe! M HC Haâmello N àaTb. 18. Hy, aaBafl Alfe Cblrpaesl! 19. 9TOcflyqllilocb cneaylomllM O6pa3OM.

cut

cut down (a tree) py6yl'rb (aepeso) to fell itlf you cut down al1 the trees you'll ruin the land.

cut down (0n) coxpama'rb rlo'rpe6nel-lyle (Heeo-a.), ype3blsa'rb toreduce the size, am ount or number of sthWe must cut down expenses or we'll be getting into debt.The doctor told him to cut down on his drinking.

cut in BMCIJJHBaTI'C;I (epaaeoeop), Bc-raM f'rb 3awfevlal-luyl to inter-rupt sb when they are spealdng

Stop cutting in with your remarks.

46

i-ypt of!l-

o6peaaTs, o'rpeaan , o'rpyGa'rs to remove sth from sth largerby cutting'Fhey held a gun to his head and threatened to cut off his ears.

' o'rpe3a'rs tnyTsl; H3oauposa'rs to isolate (usu. passive)The town was cut off by the flqods.

HCPCPCMTB, PRRCJIHHSTB, IRPCPBIBaTB (meAe$OI1l1yI0 &J7& me-yfcaptz//fy'/o c6513b) to disconnect .We were cut offin the rniddle of our conversation.

. i . Bslxnlovla'rb (ea3, dtpoy u mi n.) to stop the supply of sth to sbOur water supply has been cut off.

4.''p/t out

1 . Bblpe3arrs, aella'rb Bblpe3lm to remove by cuttingHe cut a picture out of a magazine.

,?.. Blalrlycxan , Bbl6pacslBa'rs to omit, to leave out'The editor cut out the last paragraph.

rlpexpaTuTs, nepecTa'rs ('4mo-a.) aena'rs to stop doing, usingor eating sthl've been advised to cut sugar out of my diet.

BBIKJIIOHaTBCJI; OTIUIIOHaTbCS to StOP WofkingThe engine's cut out again.

llle cut out for/be cut out to be sth rloaxoauTs, 6IaI'rb nozbxoaylmuM;(8)s1Ts caosl-lo co3aal-ll-lblM A7Ill uero-a. to be titted or suited for

He's not cut out for teaching.He's not cut out to be a teacher.

rtut up

pa3pe3a-rb, pa3py6u'rs Ha Kycx.u to divide sth into sm all pieceswith a knife, etc.He cut up the m eat on his plate.

rlplzltluffyl'rs c'rpaaaldlu , oropua'rs (usu. passive) to upset sbem otionallyShe was pretty cut up about them leaving.

1. Fill in the correct padiclets). Translate the sentences.

l . He's not cut ... to be a doctor. 2. We need to cut the article ... to1000 words. 3. The doctor told him to cut ... ... his drinking. 4. Theywcre cut ... for not paying their phone bill. 5. How much is it goingto cost us to cut all thcse trees ...? 6. He cut ... a1l references to theByron being ugly. 7. The army was cut ... from its base. 8. She's reallycut ... about getting a D in M atlls. 9. z'Efou havc to em ploy a profes-sional,' cut ... the Englishman quietly 10. Shc had cut ... ... smoking.1 1. Don't complain when they cut you ... by mistake. l2. Gas sup-plies had now been cut ... . 13. W hen 1 am making a dress l mark thcc10th with chalk and then cut it ... . 14. lf you want to get thin youmust cut ... sugar. l 5. 1 won't have a cigarette, thanks - 1Rm trying tocut ... . 16. Her publishers insisted on cutting several stories ... ... hermemoirs. 17. She's not cut ... for teaching. l8. M rs Travers began areply but M rs Patel cut ... again. 19. GI wouldn't drink that whisky ifl were you,' he said. Ecut ... .' 20. The new factory cuts ... our vicwof the hills. 2 1 . She feels very cut ... living in the countly 22, He iscut ... to be a diplomat. 23. l would cut ... the bit about working as awaitress. 24. It was too big to go into the bin so l cut it ... . 25. Thedoctor said l must cut tobacco right ... .

2. Translate the sentences-

1. S c'rapamcb MeHsttle xyppln . 2. Tellecllol-luc'r paxeauHpf.rl Hacnpev e, qeM MsI ycneau xoyltiua'la paarosop. 3. M He rlpyltuaocbo'rKaaaacyl o'r Msca tucx.rlloqpl'rs Mylco u3 pauuoHa). 4. Vepe3 He-cKollbxo MHHyT MoTop nepec'razl paGo-ca'rs (aarllpx). 5. EFI GbIJIoHa poay Hanucauo c'ran rtu'rellsl4uueë. 6. Xoayliixa pa3py6v auldaefixy ua Kycu . 7. CMep'rs cwlHa 6sl.11a azlyi Hero c'rpattlHsluyaapowf. 8. Caaosuux cpy6lu (cpeaan) Kyc'rapuux. 9. MHe BellellusfeHstue rluers. l0. M sl otleus cnoxol-iylo Geceaosanu, rloxa oyl ucBMettlazlcs B paaroBop. l l . 51 cpeaana ysaattlue useersl. l2. y Hacrlpexpaerplall rloaaHy ra3a. 13.51 oTKaaarlcyl o'rxypei4plyl tMsca, cnop-

48

. t ' E ', I IeTAIM ovlel-lla HpaBu-rcl Biylpeza'rs KapTuuKu. l 5. CTaTsl He' 1' ' t b27 rlzqgla HO Pa3Melm H PCRRKTOP OFIYCTHJI HCCKOJIBKO a63atJCB.l i , l .1 1!'ïTa1Oy LITO OJICF ZOHOB HPSMO-TRKH CO3AaH WIS IIOJIH KJI0-i 1 ! i / JIOFJIa/WHK Pettllu COKPaTHTb JICKUMIO, TaK KaK C'IN CHTBI!. . '$ ! ' . :i .t 6BI.qH eme nocMoTpe'rb ROKYMCHTAJILHBIFI YHJIBM. 18. Si '. ' I j ,. ! 1 kn MHOrO JICHCI' B DTOM MCCSIJC, S ROJIAKCH COKPJTHTB CBOH

' I 1; ;' j .

,ï IL:lll/into Hasaqu-acy'l (lta eoyla' Ha6pocu-riycll to start to eat food' 4 ! ttnthusiasm (slang)'''':)/hen the bell rangp the kids dug into their lunches.I ' ljzn dug in and finished his homework very quickly

ri . . tt.; rt'lut paae. rloaaBa-rla; aasa-rly; paaaaBa'rs (c xztpt-/tz,l to serve2 . .. , 1 onto plates for a meal

y : .1 j/ou dish out the potatoes please?

' E .1.1 slp noaasa'rb Ha c'ro.q (ôhlooo u m. n.) to sel've food onto plates5 , .: ' meal; dish out, serve

'. .'ollect these platcs whilc 1 go and dish up thc main course.

411.. ' Eèptvay with yHpa3aHHTb, OTMCHHTB, HOKOHLIHTB C VICM-JI. to. i 1. . f 1 ish

..tY are going to do away with the o1d tax systcm.

il'he headm aster thinks sclzool uniform should be done awaykL.;'rk:/à' (à( qltl (IEr'1t. ,-.

IIXJIHBORHTIa B IIOPSAOK, yul& aTL; PCMOHTHPOBaTb to makc'ûidy; to repair; to decorate

tl 'le makes m oney by buying old houses and doing them up.

':-! he theatre was horriblc, done up as cheaply as possible.

49

2. aacrrerlzlsa-rla, 3aBH3IaIBa'rIa to fasten

Do up your coat.I've eaten so much that l can't do my trousers up!

do with He I-loMellla-qo 6b1; He noBpeauno 6Ia1 (aoBoyllac-rBosa-rscsl,orpaldpltlusa-rscyl ueM-Jl.) to be satisfied with sth as there is notll-ing better

1nm hot and tired. l could do with a nice cool drink.Can you do with a ten-rouble note?

do without o6xo,!J14TbcJI 6e3 Hero-ll., Koro-ll. to m anage witholltsth/sb

M any Victorian households did without a bathroom altog: ,ther.lf you don't have cigarettes, you must simply do without.

draw

draw out 6paTb, CHHMaTB (oenbeu)l drew out som e money from the bank.

drive

drive away/offye3raerbp o'Iuaerblta'riy to leave in a vehicleThe robbers drove off/away in a stolen vehicle.

drive on rlpoaollplta'rla rly'rb to continue driving

Don't stop - drive on!

drop

drop in 3axoau-rb, aarnylaslsa'rs to visit som eone without m akillgany form al arrangement to do so; call in

He dropped in for a few minutes to ask if he cotpld borrow y()llrpower drill.

drop in at sb's place but drop in on sb1 thought 1'd drop in on you while 1 was passing.1 dropped in at the libral'y on my way to the oftice.

50

dlk . .: 'llil'rBiàlcapK1IsaTb to take passengers whcre they want to go and1. ! (; llem there

. .' ;t)r1 drop Daisy off on my way hom e.

!1 ! 1 . .lut 6poca-rs, oc-l-asliyl'rs (yueôk, atzzfw/zzr/a'# to leave school,. . .' !. .d';, etc. without finishing your studies

i'f: started an engineering degree but dropped out after only..'' (. ) lr-l 1F'.

!' . '())d.!nd 3axoau-rs, aarnylaslsa'rs to visit sb without m aking anyr ' . . .. :11 itrrangement to do so; drop in, drop by

1! 11 rlrop round when l've tinished the shopping.

$ 42 ; . il rl 'hthe correct particletsl- Translate the sentences.

11 k :!''t do ... a secretary. 2. I think we could do ... a good night'sll'hpey are doing ... the front of the house. 4. W e did ... ... il-

l ' i ' .' ' L d llràny years ago. 5. lf they can't get it to us in time, we'll just! . . ( . , r.; ) ... . 6. She said she would do ... any tea. 7. At the sight of.il t I ', ;.' )$)(1, thoughts of diets werc done ... ... . 8. 1 could do ... your'i ' , ' tTomments. 9. The tlat needs doing ... . l0. He couldn't doI 1 .. r ,, IIp tons on his coat. l 1 . He wore a long coat that was done ...

.. i 1 1. p qf ck. 12. She dug ... her bowl of pasta. 13. Help yourselves,I 1 '1 ,f 1 y! Dig ... ! l4. W e could not wash the saucepans until the

. .. '. I '.'.' 1' ê itkished ... . 15. We tried dishing ... earlier, but people con'l-! 1 ! i, !. . @ 1 6. W e heard him drive ... . 17. W e stopped for a fblv minutes.. . I f l ,' ; 11 drove ... . 18. Sorry wenre late - we dropped ... ... the pub. i l 1 .( ' , kky. 19. I thought l'd just drop ... and see how you were. 20. 1i. . .1 ,1 '. , 11 . ... her during the afternoon. 21 . He had dropped ... of the1 1. '' '! 7 h the tirst term . 22. Can you drop m e ... near the bank? 23. 1

200. 24. Can 1 draw $ 350 ... ... my account?

: ''Crlate into English.

1 ' ? E k0 OTKSUaJICS OT YIaIAIKH Y1aS. 2. EMy HC MetllaJIo 6la1 lROU-' ! i C . XoTenocb 6b1 xopottlel4sKo o'raoxHyTb. 4. J1 ayualo, HT()

. i ! '. k , i! iirtul-i MOMeHT yi Mory o6oflrrucb 6e3 cnoBapl. 5. .$I nona-. . ' I.

'r aTOFI pa6o're ()HH Mory'r o6oîirrplcb 6e3 MeH.$I, rlocKozia-. : . k loBHqox B aTOM aeae. 6. C a'rofl rlpalcrrplxofl rloxonueHo.

7. DTOT yc'rapeBttlyfff Meq'oa 6sI.TI oTMeueH. 8. l'lopa y6pa'rb B KoM-Han'e. 9. O'rztemxa xa6plue'ra B coBpexfeuuoM cTplae Gyae'r c'ropl'l'baosonbHo aoporo. l0. S ayxlalo, JI cMory o6oflrrplcs ToFI cyMM()l1taeHcrl, Ko'ropa.sl y Mel-l.sl ecTs. 1 l . Hecéxoauuo MHIIIITO()KII'rb a'I'dc'rapsle aoKyMeH-rsl. l2. l'loaal'i eay Ha c'ron. 13. J1 Kax-uu6yab t'BaM aarayll-ly. 14. Jtasaii're 3aiîaeM (3acxovluMl K HeMy. l5. Kol'ztoHH yexarlH? l6. O'reu Blalcaalu Meuyl y ttlxonlal. 17. Ceroal-lyl x().aoauo. 3acrrerupl uallsrro, a 'ro npocTyauttlscyl. 18. I-loueMy TbI lIt!aacrrcruy.n py6aluxy, ToM? - Y Mezm oTopsa-rlacs nyrosuua. l9. Jl ,)xotly KYTIHTB XOJIOAHJILHHK. S JIOJIAKHa CHSTB ,IJCHIAFH CO CBO0I'0!GCtHKOBCKOFO C*1CTa.

eat )eat in l'Iu-ra-rscil, c'ro.rloBarrbcyl aoMa to have a m eal at home ratlltt,than in a restaurant

iWe won't be eating in tonight,' Susan said. tteat out IRHTaTBCH, CTOJIOBaTBCH BHC ROMa to have a meal in a rttlltaurant, etc. rathcr than at home $

Do you feel like eating out tonight? '

end

end up Iu oxo uAu ueovplaalquo rrgl.q ce6,$I KOHVIHTB to tind yotlrqself in a place or situation that you did not intend or expcutto be in l

If you go on like that you'll end up in prision.

enter

enter for rlpul-luMa'rb yvlacTue, yuac-rsosa'rs to become $competitor/candidate (for a contest, examination, etc.)

Twelve thousand competitors have entered forthe next Lontltll jM arathon. q

faceface up to sth Gbl'rI> roToBsllkl (K zfcaly-yl.,l to accept and deal witlsth which is difticult and unpleasant

She had to face up to the fact that she would never walk agllini

52

.:

I . 1! kllack on nollararrscs (na Hmo-a., rt?at?-./?.J,' I'Iplzl6era'rb xI ', d '.,/ 72 . to go to sb for support; to have sth to use when you are in. 1 I 1 t 2 .t t kjty

Ii jkitve a little money in the bank to fall back on..i'h,/ilen his wife died, at the age of 32, he fell back on his friendsh !''( 1 family for support.

l . . i lt 11 :' ..t !. )1 ,. k Irll 4:11

r l'Il'c'ranaTs, oc-raBa-rscyl I-lo3aal,l to lag, to get (be) behind! 7 :)l1't fall behind the leaders or you'll never catch up.

f 'vith) aarla3alolsa'rb, o'rc-rasa'rs rlo cpoxawf to be late in doing7 , d lk ).

2 l ktty fell behind with the rent and got a remindcr from the'' k llptqlord.

l .k: ''ittlwn naaa'rla to become unbalanced and drop to the ground' h (: rell down and hurt himself badly.

t hIi i ;.t);!' JJBJICHBCS HOHyBCTBOBaTB BJICHCHHC, HOHPaBHTBCS tod , i ,'! 4 iking to, to be attracted to

'. ,!( yl for you the m om ent 1 saw you.

1 h ! 'hi ! yxyattla'rbcyl, Hpllxoall'rla B yflaaoK to decrease in quantity, Ii ) p I!. j tty

@ kltrrndance at my lectures has fallen offconsiderably.

I ! ë i rltilt (with) ccopll-rsc? to quarrel. :1 ('; tkii out with his family and went away to work on a farm .I 11 )(J;y fell out over the problem of teaching foreign languagcs.

. Cer oupolcuaslsa-rscyl; naaa'rs to fall to the groundrtyst touched the vase and it fell over.

1 , ! i.gl1''ough rlpoBarllzlTscl, rlomreprle'rb Heyaaqy to fail, to com c to! 1 , ! I j I 1. tllg

' l iF their plans fell through because of lack ofmoney.

be fed up (with) npeclalrrlzlrrlacll, 6IoI'rs cbl-rslM rlo ropao to be colll.pletely bored (slang)

1'm fed up with this wet weather.1'm fed up with waiting', l'm going home.

.Iill

fill in/up/out forms etc. 3arlonl-lil'rs lsaanx, alœemy u m. n.) (t)complete them1 had to fill in three forms to get my new passport.

fi11 up aaylo.qHylTs, Harloml-lyl-rs, HaJIHBa'I-S ao Kpaes to make stllcompletely fullFill the tank up, please.

#nd 1find out pa3yal-la'rb, BSIJICHMTB to discover as a result of consciollleffort

ln the end l found out what was wrong with my hi-fi.

I haven't found anything out about him yet.

Jlareflare up BzylsecTu 143 ce6yl, Bcxurle'rs to becom e angryThe argument between the two groups tlared up at the mct't ,ing.

Jlt

1 I ' il 1. h Ilped and fell ... . 5. Unfortunately, we have fallen ... ... the: i I ' ,. . ,is. 6. I've fallen ... ... certain m embers of the band. 7. We ar-. 'i .',. . l # t) book a villa and it fell ... . 8. l'm afraid that he m ight fall ...':,.!! l . ' k I1d hul't himself. 9. Fancy falling ... over something as trivial as' 1, 't ' L l t He began to limp and fell so far ... that I decided to let him. t L 11 li bought it yesterday falling ... it because it was extremely, . ! I ' I ' 1. ( 2. After a few moments the project fell ... owing to lack of,t ,1 ,, ,! i 2 3. She fell ... ... herusual excuse of having no time. 14. Eco-,, .1 I I I ' ' L$ owth will fall ... only slightly. 15. Peter knew that even if1. . I ,1 . à k less venture in Tokyo was not successful he could always fall

; ' .1 ; llqnglish teaching skills. 16. Do you eat ... a lot in London?! î.'. d j 11 ic liked to eat ... in restaurants and stay up late in bars. 18. He' . 'I1 ' ' llli r' tlcls to enter ... the race. 19. 1 think they're getting pretty fed' t d t 1 l jlln'z by now: 20. W e filled ... al1 the custom s form s. 2 l . l filledl l l ' :! i'lk with oil. 22. Can you tind ... what tim e the meeting starts?' 'ï '.. ilkl.und ... later that he had been at the sam e school. 24. The., kt d 1, i â Iared ... into civil war. 25. Panic tlared ... in her. 26. 1'm on). .li' l i ' 11 hzxt week, but 1 can fit you ... On the 9th. 27. Sylvia ended ...il l I k !. . I'kloney, no husband and no house and a two-year-old child.I ! ; 7 'dtuation was desperatc, but he faced ... ... it.

. 17. a@e i nto En g I -1 s h .

fit in BKJIIOLIHTS (6. cnucolc u m. n.); Ha3uatluTb lna npueht u m. /1,) 1to find time to see sb or to do sth

1511 tly and fit you in aftcr lunch. r

l had to fit ten appointments into one morning.

1 i .1 @I, 2l! rvliyl HJ,eM B rOPb1, OH BCCIWa OTCTJCT. 2. BHOCHTC KBal)T-i l I '.. 1! ' IBPCMJI. 3. O6Cy.)KJlaJI HOBYIO FIBCCJJ, aI)y3bS HOCCOIIIIJIHCL.

! ' d I r ' f ',;hi' KOJIMHYJICS 14 yllaJI. 5. VBHSCB CCPRHTOC JIHIJO VJKOHa,' ! I $ ..11 ! ')IIJ1ap YITO .eFO IRPOCKT IRPOBAJIIU CS. 6. OH 01703,RaJl C Bbllrla-I ! I If r '' .t.))J1BKï4X B3HOCOB 14 BLIHYXUJCH 611121 OTKCBaTBCS OT MJI1I14HBI.I I ; 2 It'..')p HTO BHCIIIHOCTL UBIBaCT OUMaHVIHBJ: HO TCM HC MCHCC

' ' 1 ' I I,IIHJIaBMJICS C FICPBOFO B3rJ1S,!)a. 8. JlaBa2 CCFOJHS HOIO CMI 1 ''t'A?

,qh HOOUCJJTIO. 9. Z KOHKJTCC JRIaCTBOBZJIO TJIHJWaTJP L1C-oi

, ' ; lr'('. M He Haaoel!H Balupl o6clualduyl. l l . Pa3y3slal'i, Koraa oylj( 2. 0H Hal-lollslltrf saK ao Kp'aeB. l3. I'lopltarlyiicn'a, aaHoJ1-' r'lquxerry, l4. CeroaHH .$l Gollial-ue HMxoro He cMory nppll-lyfers.

1 ' lK.u lspayu Haao Hafi'ru Bpelklyl Ha 6yaymeii Heaeae. 16. BbII . I wlpëte're nonoxcMTbc? (paccvlun-iàlBarrb) Ha MeH.SI. l7. OH Bcer-

, ' i 11 r'aaye'r a'ro'r Me-roa (K a'roMy rlppl6eraerr). 18. BoT, Helkf 'rbl. I d . (:. (BoT uTo 're6yl ucaennl.

55

1 . Fill in the correct particlets). Translate the sentences. ('

I (,f 11 . At the beginning the whole party kept together but by the en(the day those who were less tit had fallen ... . 2. They fell ... each otllt'finstantly. 3. l rushed for the door and fell ... the cat in the hallwlky. !

I

1l

get

get across LICTKO, W CAHTCJIIaHO O6YSCHHTIO, H3JIO&KHTB; AOHCC'l'@jAOBCCTH (00 cpîyllff/pkdylaçl,l to Succeed in Communicating Sth; y:over

l'le is not very good at getting his ideas across. lA good speaker can get his idea across to his audicncc withl): imuch effol't. h

' ' .';!fa'TbCS to dcscelRd

; t-ttnwn (0f1) the ladder.

g''jè, to take downt.,'(7u get dtm'n the books (from the she19 for me?

. ,:'?.BJqSTB, JYH/Ta'I'B, HOAPI:IBaTB J,ROPOBbC to (ICW CSS Sbï2.2 things are getting m c down.toneliness really started to get my mother down after a few! ths.

Lè to spa-rscy!, cec'rs 3a yqeuple/pa6o'ry u m. n. to settle. '; one's study, work, business, etc.. , if you have nothing against weAll get down to business.

!

get along (with) Jlaapl-rs, Haxoapl'rla o6ttml7,i JI3IalK to have a frielllll, 'relationship with sb; get on

He worked hard and was easy to get along with.

Theyjust can't get along together.The two men get along well.

get at plMe'rb B Buay to m ean, to imply1 don't know what m u aze getting at.

get away

ynpa-rto, yclt'-o.vly3Hy-f'1>, y;1H3HyTb to SLICCCCCI in leaving tl:place; escapeThe prisoncr got away.

2. Bsl6pipa-rlpcla Jrxoapln , ye3plca-rb', go awayI want to get away from the city

get RWay With Cfseila'l'b (HmO-v1.) HC3aMCTHO &J2& 6e3HaKa32! 1110rlptlBcpl4yn-ly Kaxoe-aq. zlellblle to escape punishm ent

Don't be tempted to cheat - younll never get away with it.He always gets away with it.

get 'back

1 . Beplqy-rbc;l to returnW hen will he get back?

2. rlonyqu'rb Haaaa to have sth backHow can l get my books back?

getbyxpl-rs, rlpoxof-rs; o6xoapl-rscy-f to manage to survive antl lla:a fairly satisfactofy lifeHow does she get by on such a small salary?

, to o 1 nsi d e. l ))TB, B-qeaa'i'la g

: :I' get intto) a stranger's car.. , :.,

'' ,

*; arl.olilftTbj I-IIH/IXCWHTI3 to arr1VC

. ... ;' . .jI . I ' gi x 2 % .g'. (j t. 1 1'1 x JRC .

' trnce do vou get into Heathrow?

'ntk3aq's, Bslneaa-l-s-, cxoaun to leave a bus, train or plane.1 L the train stopped he got off.

,' act. u-rbc? ( 'zf/ -qotuaès.. tzd/pcfyc u m. n.) to mount, to

' ':t on the bus evefy morning..Jâ2

E ,', 17CW JMSSCIV CFS WCTC gcttilv 0lR.

'

. r .j tlj.l

' ''fJp I/CIRCXH FT CYCI-ICBaTI/ to,w,gsfu!$... .vare you getting on?. 'sk' s a.re always anxious for their children to get on.'rh, get on with my work.

m ake progress, to

Gew/

(j ternlj )'t t' It thund yroBoplzl'rb to persuade sb in one's own interestsJIMHTIa, 6blTb B XOPOIHHX OTHOHICHHSX to bc Ol1 gOO

Iong '','lle V OWS hOw to get round her parents.get a

l've always got on very well with my colleagues. !!o (a place) uorlaaaTs, rlpu6slsa'rs Kyaa-ll.; ao6uparrscyl aoShe and her sister have never really got on. 1 1 k ï )ë'o-.rI. Mec'ra to arrive

''/t/hen do we get to New York?get out

J:i..1 .1 llyrough1 BslxoaH-rla, Bblne3arrb, BBICaAKHBaTIACS to leave a place-

lW hen the plane landed he was the first to get Out. ') CItI<COHHHTJa; oaolle-rb, crlpasll-acyl c wleM-JI. to finish a piece of

jt 't''/ork, finish successfully6extarrs, coseplllu'rla noGer (H3 TlOPIaMb1) to CSC3P

.C j jj jjope wenn get through that pile of work on SaturdaySeveral men got out yesterday. ! t I et through with this washing

, 1711 help you.'' t..!.; SOOn a.S g!! ;1 )1 e got through his exam al1 right (passed it).BSIHHMaTb

, BBITaCKTIBRTB to take 517/5th Outl can't get the key out. (.rsslaavscs no Tenecloldy to succeed in contacting sb on theMy children like to swim so much that 1 can't get them out ()f t Iteiephonethe water. (i 'vc been trying for a whole hour to get through to you.

get out of sth/doing sth o'rsep-re-rscrl tH36epKaTs Hcro-J1.); 0Tl11l.)I.IHBaTB, yBHJIIIBaTB to avoid doing sth j

She always got out of washing up. .W e'1l do anything to get out of work. 1l

get over

1. npeoaole'rb (mpyonocmb, npenamcm6ue) to find a way ()ldealing with a problem or difscultyShc managed to get over the first difficulties.

2. ofïpaspl-rscl, Bsl3aopose-rs; rfppu-irrpl B ce6.q to recover Ii'f 1141(illness, distress or mental weakness)1?m glad to hear you have got over your cold.

Have you got over the shock?

?toxoau'rs (00 Kozo-a., t')p qbeeo-a. coanauual; aosec'ru (00 qbe-, '()-a. coananua)11 ï has got through to him quickly.il couldn't get through to her.

l h ktrcraBa-rs, noal-lvlxfa-rbcyl to rise (esp. from bed)t , à d hlp.laHuMa'rs, 3ac-rasll'rs Bc-ra'rb to m ake sb get out of bed

'1'(:e o1d man fell down on the ice and couldn't get up.'//hat time do you get up?' 'sould you get me up at 6.30 tomorrow?

I llil l $in the correct particlets). Translate the sentences.3. aouec'ru (flcl-lo Izlanopltu-rs) succeed in making other pctllllfunderstand you (your idea, argument, or suggestionl', y:across

This is the oniy way l know of getting my message over to ylljclearly.How do 1 get it over to you?

58

I I . k i; pht( up the hospital. lt took me over two hours to get ... . 2. Our. ' I . 'tsrtting ... well at college. 3. lf 1 can get ... all my homework, 1511

.: l . , t' è Ile cinema later. 4. The thief got ... climbing over the garden. 11 , )( really get ... with my brother. 6. Ann got ... the train just as' , .1 bout to leave and got ... at Portland. 7. He got ... ... the crime

because there were no witnesses. 8. After l put down the phonc I... ... my work. 9. They earnjust enough money to get ... . 10. Hc'ssom c problems, but I'm sure he can get -.. them . l 1 . l'd love to get 'to an exotic countl'y for a while. 12. lt took Sharon two months t(1... her illness. 13. The thieves got ..., even though the police hatl srounded the building. l4. The speaker needs to know that his w(1

j2.1-0 gcttil'lg .. . . 1 5 . ThC tWO Children are getting . .. Vel''y Well. 1 (). Igot to get ... to London. 17. AlI hc wants to do is get his girlfriellll .4

, j 4 jj -'jjl8. George has climbed up that tree, and now he can t get ... ,j.walked to the van, got and drove away. 20. W hat time dotts tcoach get ..., do you know? 21 . Get ... at M aytield Church. 22. I 4 çget ... the tirst bus that comes along. 23. Sylvia asked politely I14Paul was getting ... at school. 24. She got ... and slammed thc (I(25. l had to go to school, and if 1 could havc got ... ... it, 1 m lll -26. l had to get ... from my stool. 27. We managed to get our 1114sage ... . 28. 1'11 have to get ... work soon - l've got lots t()29. l'm not going to allow Ann to get ... ... an offensive remark 1$- jthat. 30. l can't get ... to Joe. 1'11 phone again later. 31. 'We get ... #our neighbours very well. 32- This continual wet weather is gtttttjnle ... . 33. A11 this worly has got him ... . 34. My brother doeslt'l #till 6. 35. The class got ... whcn the teacher came in. 36. 'We'rtt y#

ting ..- at the next stop. 37. Lct's get ... ... business. 38. She can't j',(?i qhcr shyness, 39. l think the problem can be got ... without too Illtl#

w è'difticulty. 40. He always gets ... early. 41. lt was m idnight beftlll. *t the village. 42. l know what you are getting ..., and you'rc l iy: 'g () ..-

43. Thc audience had no idea what we were getting ... . 44. l l'illljtimpossible to get... to her.

t

'

Read the text below and add a word which bes! fits o.#place.

After a long hard wintcr I was iooking forward to gctting ... . Sp1 illgiSevilie scemedjust the thing to help me get ... my winter deprtrsstt. 'In my job (1 work for an advertising company), l don't get +much and things had been getting me ... lately so l was vezy kecll ttjup and go, leaving everything behind. 1 knew everything would st illbjtherc waiting for me when l got ... but for ten days l would be :,l1l:k tget ... from it all. The problem was l hadn't been getting ... well w# t,my boss in the last few months - we didn't see eye to eye about 1,611$and l just couldn't get ... to her how 1 saw the future of the conllmj, t

;

' . .. 'te i nto English.

' ; p ?)!$)) BO3BIIaIN3TBCS. 2. V Moel',i TCTKH HI4KOraa He BOJ(H-1 1 .1 'r y ftel-ler, HO OHa CBORHJIa KOHIJBI C KOHHaMH. 3. 17a-

Iï.'i;ft))KCT OTIULITb (OTIRP3BPITLCS, Bb1lW H) 143 HOPTa. 4. YI J?()/T XOPOUJO. 5. M HC N aJIOCIO OTBCPTCTBCS 11 He IROFITH

,, . j . '' . E (c. 6. J1 He Mory BCTaBHTS x-qlotl B 3aMoK. 7. KaK y Bac' tt. EMy cxoaH'r c pyK Bcé. 9. l-le pacc-rpaplBaflcll 113-33.i (). 17oe3a np#l6blBaeT InOaXOAHTI. 1 1 . Bsl BSIXOAHTC?

I ' . . , . 11 h Elrit Jlotllaala, caal4Tecb. 13. OH B XOPOHIHX OTHOIJJCHHSXi ' ,, ' , '.t 1( q tefi. 14. Hopa Bc-raBaerla. 15. 51 I-IHKaK He Mor csyl3aTbc;l

k l$()M. 16. Haxol-leu HOBOCTH AOLLIJIH ao HHX. 17. 51 H11-' ' êlL'y tszkfy BTOJIKOBaTL. l 8. S yBepeH, HTO MHC 3TO COFIACT

i 'i p1 yaeca ocn-arlacb HCFIOHSTO; (He aOI1IJla). 20. OHH XOI)O-i : i ' .,2 rfyrcyA IAKuByT MHpHO). 2 l . OH yltle.q c l'lplleMa. 22. DTa

, , 1 i . ! 2 k j ?:' llyljayl noroaa yrlleerae'r MCHS. 23. JlaBaii're HPHCTYTIHM K:.7(.aK y Bac Aella c aHIWHFICKHM? 25. Bble37KaFI IBbIXORHI!

E. ë ëplzlltlell B ce6S l'Iocllc Ho'rpylceixlu . 27. OHa no.rloplçluak !) Ia rlonKy, rae AeTH He MOI'JIH JIOCTJTB ero. 28. Bbl Cellld. iill ilrrofyc. 29. Bce 3aBHCHT OT BaC. 9TO HC TaKHC Tl)JZHO-

. ' .. !1 .2 kltx HeJIb3S 6b1JI0 npcoaolle-rb. 30. Koraa BBl 3aKOHLIHTC' ';ki$'()Ty? 3 1 . M sl He CMOI'JIH aO3BOHHTbCS HM H PCIIIHJIH' ..'.3F()rpaMMy. 32. Vero Blal XOTHTC? (K HeMy Bbl KJIOHHTC?

l i i . ! I'.lilrcTe B B1!ay?) 33. Mt,l He 3HaJIu, xlrro Hwfe.rl B Blzlay (xoq'e.q

i .t 8 ()e job's fine - l make more than enough to get ... and. ! 1 .. . i! : 1! t lspects are good - l want to get ... in my career and the. . . . 7' ' iots of opportunities for promotion. But some day soon..I l , . . , i k:s. get ... the difticulties 1'm having with my boss.

' .1 l ': ; ; j'3ê1Tbp RV HTB; )7a37JaBaTb (otlpbl, #77*JNJV ; PaCIRPC/CJISTIA. ,L vc it to someone (as a gift)

i' ' : ' i vc this o1d coat away

' . BLIJIJBRTI>, FIPCJXBaTIA; IIPOFOBOIIHTBCS, IRORBCCTH to

L '' '' 1. êèy (a personl; to reveal (a secret or information)

61

He said that he was not an Am erican but his accent gavc 1114away. l

I

give back Bo3spama'rb to retul'n sth to its ownerl must call at the library to give back this book.

give off Hcuycxa-rb, Haaasa'rs (owap, aanax u m. n.) to emit (I)t'iIt !a smell, etc.) .The liquid gave offa strong smell.

give in

noftaBaTly, c/taBarrby Bpytlan (3a,%l6Ael1ue, O/NVé'/?J u m. /?.) t0 'hand in

Don't forget to give in your exercise books.

(to) caaBa-rbcyl, ycrryua'rs to yield to a person's desircs 4wisheslt doesn't matter what you say, he will never give in.The authorities have shown no signs of giving in to (114 !

1kidnappers' demands.

give out

l t . . l .'. borrow that book? 1'11 give it ... to you tomorrow. 2. After. 1, , .! '$' 'r :ltion David had to give ... smoking. 3. He gave ... m ost of his..,. .' ,. 13:) charity. 4. This chemical gives ... a strange smell. 5. They, . . Ii o the strikers' demands. 6. 1 tried to learn G reek but soonl , , .d . !1 . t )(l and gave it ... .7. Their food supplies gave ... sooner than

k ? .1 planned, so they had to return home. 8. You'd better notv i . 17 If 1. ks secret to anyone, or 1 will be angry with you. 9. The rebels. ! . ! . . i : âed to give ... . 10. Please give your work ... before M onday.' ! 2 , ,, also gave ... information about courses for teachers of Eng-'. I ' 't''ln the same day it was given ... that fresh documents had. I ' ' xlïziovered. 13. She never completely gave... hope. 14. The hi-

. I I('àl)al1y gave themselves ... to thc police. 15. Her little boy had. .. . : 'vhen they had given the dog ... . 16. l gave ... his ling and his'' I . :1 *1. We m ustn't give ... to threats. l 8. She gave ... her work to

' .. .1 C 1: 'rî' the children. 19. The conductor is the person on a bus who

tickets. 20. 1 give ... - tell me the answer. 21. Even Ruskin- . ' Lhc attempt in despair. 22. Someone gave ... the secret plans.! '. l ,,,,'' the boss is angfy 23. The factory gives ... a lot pf smoke,it l :: , pollution. 24. Although they were losing the match, the team

. I ! I 7 lo give ... . 25. The shop is giving ... free gifts to anyone who. l ' l'fzore than 30. 26. The papers were given ... and we had an

, clo the test. 27. ln the end he gave ... trying to explain it all' , I ! 2. 28. No chocolate for m e, thanks. l've given it ... . 29. They

i tcnding in the street giving leaflets ... to passers-by 30. W hen,, . ' '( 11 going to give him ... his camera? 3 l . They gave ... the namesl 1 1 , ', s/inners On the radio. 32. W hen we were only a few miles from' ' 1 :: L.tination the petrol gave ... . 33. I tried runnlng, but 1 gave ...

63

L r ,. had to give up studying because of his poor health.' ; t 2.t : didn't give up work when she had the baby.

, , ?'aB14Ts, 6poclf'rs (npu6btulcy) to stop a habit.. : you still smoke? You really should give up, you knowt'; lq''?e up drinking coffee because it kept m e awake at night.

. L :i ?ilzïtlfla'rb IROPaJKCHHC, CJIaTBCS to Stlrfender

i! 1: L(r war Will be Over when one Of the countries gives up.

I p:1:' ô;$p) the correct padiclets). Translate the sentences.

pacnpeaensTb, paaaasa'rs to distributeThe teacher gave out the exam papers.

2. ortrlattla'rs, o6wllBllll'rs to announce, to make known

They gave out the names of the winners on the radio.

HCCSKaTB, KOHLIaTIACS (0 .?t7/7/ctz.Yz CI/JI/W mepllelltltl & m. /7.) (llbecome exhausted, to come to an endThe water supply at last gave out.

His patience gave out and he slappcd the child hard.

give up

OTKaBIaIBaTIACS (0m Af/Ftl;'?1él/, npeovlokcellilsl, ytflc/rlr/.g 6p clliltbq?f(?JJ/fl/& 11 m. n.) to Stop doing Sth

62

after about ten minutes. 34. I said, fplease Ma'am . 1 should Iikc .!give ... my notice.' 35. The fiowers give... a fragrant perfum e. 36. I 14 !

2patience finally gave ... . 37. The motor gave .-. suddenly. i

(

12. Translate into English. i

l . OHa rloaapulia cBolo Jlyrqltlyio urpyl-uxy. 2. Koraa 3a3Be1IuT 'blqlHox, caafl're Kou-rpowrltal-lblc tpa6oTbl) uperloaasaTenio. 3. OlI 1.yc-rynpl'r, aay:e ecapl ol.l He rrpas. 4. Bepldu-re Kl-lury, Ko-ropylf ) 11:Gpa-fllz!. 5. #I3-3a ruoxoro 3aopoBblf ozl lsbluy'lKJ.eH GlalJ1 OcTllljdlyqe6y. 6. KTo pacnpeacpnxn sH.ue'rN? 7. 'gTa Jlazdna otlel-llp ylpxo (:1*,'I'PIT (aae'r ylplc-pll'i cBeTl. 8. tW() pac-reyleyle rznoxo 'flaxl-lfm 9. 51z-jyMilqkl'ro BaM rlpplae-rcyl o'rxarza-rloc.q o'r wfBlclil,l rlpoBec-rA! csoft o'rnycK 1.lore B Hlo-qe. 1 0. EcglH 6b1 >1 fJN-rI Ha Battfcsf MecTt'), &1 6bI He yc4.rl14n eF!. l 1 . l-lpozsollonlacl-rlsue syazrl'-f' pacup ealzllyl-f'b 3aBTpa. 12. ( 'K(# 'po OGriyyIBgT () aa're Bbl6opoB. l 3- Cl,lnIyl l-lolc-lall-Ty-nl,ï lsle14.$I- 14. V 11*KOHLIM-JHCL aellbrlzî. 1 5. He rlepec-raBali'.re Hcxa'l-la f..1.le l'ipexpallltlu:nolJcxu), . 16. BaM uaao 6pocu'rla Kypu-rs. l7, C)H p aaaa;q Bce clq*aeHlaru. l 8. XoayleBa Bblilj' c'K-rlel-lsl slpl-qu lz'cTyrllxlTh. 1 9- CwlllpektcaM paccKalltpt.? HeM aTa uc-t-oppl;l Kol-ltlltqacla. 20. He caasaii'lucgk ,2 1 . Kals: Alcapzs, u'ro oI4 spocson wl-lzw3slh.-y'. 22. OH T.Ts 'Jep-u Haae%plla, .

go

go ahead aBylra'rlacn Buepea; upoao-qxta'rs to proceed, contillt:lead the way

Go ahead! (snepea)

go about/go (alrotmd xoau-rw, rl'.TIsl'rs to wanders to walk abtllltThc tourists went about London.

l'd like to go (alround Africa myself-

go away yxoal4rrb, ye3Ma'rb to leave1 want to be alone nov.: Just go away

go back Bo3spama-rlacs to returnW e had better go back to the house. lt's beginning to I'aill

go by PJ/KOBOACTBOBJTLCS tlCM=Q.; Cye/lil'f'iy f1O HCMY-JI. 1f I $guided by

l tl'y to go by reason as far as possible.

64

,Tl--zxa'ria (u3 c'ronlmsl 3a ropoa, 113 ropoaa B aepeBi-llo) to go: :, the countly from the capital or town (to a place regarded as

'r.;s important)'t'zlieve he's going down to Exeter for the weekend.

kqaal'la, cl-lplxa-rlac;l (0 Ijeuax), yruxa'rb (0 aempe) to becomè:. ûls, to be reduced (of wind, weight, price, etc.)

. pïring her illness her weight wcnt down from 50 kilos to 40., 1 e Nvind went down and the sca became quite calm .

7ar 3al-luxfa-i-bcx HeM-2-I., ysaeKa-rlacyl to be especially inter-tn; to practise, to enter (for a competition)

' ' le plays a 1ot of golf and goes in for a1l the competitions.l :.fs restaurant goes in for vegetarian dishes. (specializes in.. .) k,r,j.l,

,,' ;'t ïDJHTB, ye37KaTb; X eramfb, C6CraTb to leave

.),' blrther haS gone offto college.' llc went Off with my friend.

: ièoupl'rs (o ôkèuabnulce, cuenaauaaquu u ??:. n.) to ring (alarm)i'ii.Ly morning Donald's alarm went off in time for hîm to go(larly M ass.

JCJPBaTBCJI, BbICR'PCJIHR'b to explode, to flre'. he was cleaning the gun it went off and killed him .

' a' J. 'repg'rb Hu-repec (lc vclply-y/.), paalllo6pl'rs (umo-a) to stop.utïng sb/sth or lose interest Ln thcm('sed to eat a 1ot of t'ish but I've gone off it a bit recently.

!);'t3,Dp.1I7KaTIa; m TH aaxiatlle to Continue any action, tow'lntinue ajoul-ncyt'; V/ent On tighting even after l told him to stop.

65

Go on with your work.Don't wait for me. 1'm not quite ready Go on and 1111 catchyou uP.

2. npoHcxoauTs, cllyqa'rlac,q to happen, to take place

Something strange was going on and l wanted to know what itW aS.

(at) Ha6pacslBa-rbc;l (Ha Koeo-a.), 6pauuTb Koro-a.; rlpHcTa-sa'rs c rlpocléaMl.l to criticize, say repeatedlyM y last English teacher was very hard to please. Every day l1:went on at m e about som ething or other.

1 went on at m y father to have safety belts fitted.

4. Blclloqarrscs, aaropaTbcs (o ceeme) to begin operatingThe light goes on automatically

go out

sslxoau'rs (u3 noMetqenua) to leave a room, building, or othcrplaceW hy don't we go 0ut into the garden?

6blsaTb B oGmecrrse, xoau'rb B 'rearrpbl, Ha KoHueprrbl to joinin social life, leave one's house for entertainm ents, etc.

She is very pretty and goes out a lot.

rloracHy'rb to stop burning (of a fire, a light, etc.),' go off .The lights went out (of9.

go (Wer

noflq'H, cxoauTs, c6era'rb lKyèa-a.l to visit sb for a short timc;go round

l'm just going over to his oftke for a minute.

npocMaTpuBa'rs (Hmo-a.), H3yqarrla B ae'raqsx to examinc ()rcheck sth carefullyGo over your work before you hand it in.

66

l k àjil in the correct particlets). Translate the sentences.

l I hti' Jtlarm goes ... every morning at 7 o'clock. 2. The price of first-. l ' ' :tC Clmps has gone ... again. 3. The t'ire has gone ... . Would you like. ' '' ( d 1, 1 ight it again? 4. W hat's going ... there? There's a huge crowd.. t ;k b, . the contract very carefullybefore you sign it. 6. Although she11 1, 1 .p (leadache, she went ... playing with her son. 7. Lots of people

67

p!d) ( alround 3aîiT&I t3a6eAKaTIal K Koxfy-ll. to' visit sb for a shol'tt i me; go overl 'li go round and see Nell later.

)..4, ijzrough

2 ipocMaerpylsa'rs (umo-a.); uayqa'rs B ae-rarlylx to examine orclleck sth carefully; go over1 Ic went through Guy's books to find som ething about Po-lêtnd.

HCIRbITIAIBaTB, HCPCIIKHBaTIA to Suffer, to endurerluring the war we went through a great deal of hardships.

! lpoaezlaTb, HCIROJIHHTB to pedbrm , to accomplishë Ie went through a lot of work last time.! t took him no tim e to go through the customs.

(to) npu6luxtaa cyl, rloaxoau'rs to approachr le went up to her and asked her som ething.

CLWHTIA B CTOJIHW C IICPHYCPHH, 113 ACPCBHH B FOPOa to gO tothe capital, to town from the country

He used to go up to town evely Sunday

Hoal-luxfaTscl, pac'ru (o qenax) to rise, increase'Fhe price of sugar will go up 5 % at the end of this month.

7,,'81. with cooTserrcrrsosa-rs, rapMoHHposa'rla to match, to suitYour handbag should go with your gloves and shoes.

. z tju f . $ I f 't 's go ... this scene again until ypu're sure yOu know it. 64. She'so ... ... the cooking com petition every year. 8. A bomb wcnt ... ,

B I,' . 1 , h't,il,g ... ... me fbr a year to buy her a new coat. 65. Let s go ...ity centre last weekend. Fortunately, no one was seriously injured, '

,C

@'. t I tlctures we studied last week. 66. We re going ... for a m eal. Dot .9 She went ... difticult time last winter when she lost herjob. 10. The' y . ,1 I ïvilllt to come? 67. The light only goes ... at night.teacher went ... my homework to check for mistakes. 1 1. Jane Seems

to be going ... Paul. 12. You go ... and 1'11 follow 13. She doesn'twant )to go ... to her husband. l4. The plice Of oil is going ... . 15. Oi1 is '.' 1 ranslate into English

.

oing ... in price. 16. That's a good rule to go ... . 17. W hen are you 'oing ... to Scotland? 18. She went ... to get a drink. l9. She became 1 jy j ( ljuuo sfue uoasouu'rs tlo BattleMy 'relleioHy? -l-loxa-qyl-ic-ra.B

d m ore talkative as the evening went ... . 20. Can we go ... , 4 jj j ycxa.u s apyrol'i ropoa. 3. Lleusl P'IaJIH. 4. BeTep c'rux. 5. OHmore anto Ann's today? 21. She always gocs ... ... her children for one thing

, l j I I j ugtea-cs (maexaews) crjopvov. 6. CBe'I- rlorac. 7. rlo Mepe,

or another. 22. l always start the day by going ... my mail. 23. They've j I pj ( , uax tuao spcxfs, ou c'rauosm cl scc 6o.qee l-lerreprleausblst.4 He goes ... drinking .. ( .lje.r aaxercs

. 9. Haaemcs, aoulrrs He 6yae'r yla'lq.l Becb aeHb.one ... to Brighton for a couple Of days. 2 .

,

ings. 25. Things can't go ... as they are. Something has l ( , k j poaoaxaû're paGorra'rs. 1 1. JtaBaîi Heuaaonro Blal/aeM. 12. M1>1most evenhange. 26. M anfred rang up and asked m e to go ... to see him. ' , ( l ( )?y! js uol-iaexf paau cxavscyl. 13. Buepa Mol'i 6paT 3aI.tle.q HaBec-

to c27. I could go ... 1he house as freely as l liked. 28. He went ... without 1 1 1 1 l

. ueus. 14. 'Ikwmepaaypa noauuvaeTcyl. 15. 51 noTpa-f'v a ael-lsy . 1 5ing a word. 29. She is always indoors; she doesn L go ... mucll, , j.1 j ( ), u'ro6sl noxoau'rb noBcloay H ocMoTpe'rb My3eH.

16. TenepbSay30 He went ... the plans again and discovered two Yel'y serious $ 14 kl 1 I 91 u aoxfoii

. l7. y Hero rlantac'r TeMnepanypa. 18. Söua c'raHo-istakes. 31 . There is a mistake somewhere: we'll have to go ... 1,:1 I (.$1 aejuesae. l9. S yeaxalo s aepesnlo. 20.

Kaxoe y Bac xo66M?mthe accounts and see where it is. 32. Do you go ... ... sailing? 33. S-sh! , l !$ xaxue crlopvHsusle Hrpsl BsI urpaeTe? 22

. 0HH yapaqu. 23. SThere's a meetinggoing ... next door. 34. The gun went ...by accident. 4 ,j ,( àtru

.rl rlu'rs xotpc. (51 paarflo6u.rl xotpe.) 24. Jl ocatrla K cBoeMy35. She goes ... ... him continually 36. Does thisjacket go ... thisskirt? ,1 j 'v ,.Kxy (nor ol-luuxy)

. 25. HpoaolleaîiTe, JI captlalo. 26. BoûHa37. Many Irish people went ... to America during the holiday 38. She t tj ,( kysollxcaaacs (arlluacs, IIIJ1a) ao 1945 roaa. 27. tlrro 3aecb npo-doesn't go ... ... team games. 39. That's a good l'ule to go ... . 40. Of 1 lt v(),apIT? 28. Hae'r csalw6a. 29. OHa Bsllllla npol-iTucs tnol-yllHTsl.course we want to go ... som e day - it's our countly our real home. '.( 1 M sl ovlcilb peaxo 3aecb 6bIBaeM

. 3l. S KaK paa Hay Ha MuHyr-,11 go ... and tell them mu're on the way. 42. 1 went ... to the post l I q lù ero xa6uHeT. 32. Po6ep'r 3ayluMaerrcyl HJIaBaHHeM H

, Kax eercyl,4 1 . loftkc. 43. l'm going ... to m y sister's. 44. She went ...to think about it. ' .14 ,lCkcT ycnexu. 33. l'lpew m qeM caa'rs axaaMeHauHol-ll-ly

.lo pa6oTy,45. I went ... to the kitchen and poured m y coffee. 46. lt started to I 1 1 't pcuoTpu're ee eme paa. 34. GoM6a Baopsarlacs Ha oxofM el-llJoiirain but 1 had not the strength to go ... for an umbrella. 47. 1 thought q ,1 I i d te. 35. OHa Melu 6c3 KoHua l'Iliqu'r (pyraeT). 36. EFl rlpllum oclaf going ... ... teaching. 48. She went ... to look at the flowers. AI l iïhroe Hepepu 'rs B cBJI3H c 6oJIe3Hs1o csllla

. 37. Tytlul.l oqeuso49. When l asked what was going ..., she refused to say anything. 1 I 'tlclzlBble, Ho cyMlcaztollExlla cooa ewa osa'rb l4M

. 38. OH HHxoraa50 She got up and went ... to her suitcase, opened it, and took otlt an l t(' I'4tJBOPIUI MHe, qTO npo#Icxoal4J1() B ttlKtme.

envelope. 51 . Cigardtes are going ... in price. 52. Tom has been goingwith Kate for six weeks. 53. The lights went ... . 54. How long ha! t,'l'(,b,v

Jim gone ... ... stamp-collecting? 55. Let's go ... the arguments again.i rate, ' ?'l'-OW tmt of56. Certain form alities have to be gone ... before you can em g

, j...g ''57. He's am azingly cheerful considering all he s had to go ... . 58. wo j uepepacvavs qTo-a., sslxoau'rs 3a paMxM, parm epbl, rpalm -l t me know

. 59. 1'm going ... On business, 'and think about it, thcn e usI u m. n. to outgrow60 She hesitated for a mom ent and then went

... . 6 1. l think she's ,' , He s already grown out of his school uniform .going ... him a bit. 62. Have you a match? M y cigarette has gone ... .

6968 .

OTBMKaTB OT 'ICFO-JI. C BO3PaCTOM 4//& C TCVCHHCM BPCMCIIIIto abandon, on becom i.ng older, a childish (and often bad)habitHe used to tell a lot of lies as a young boy but he grew out 01'that later on.

grow up Bblpac'ra'rla, c'ral-losplTbcyl B3pocnblM to develop into a11adultTheir children have al1 grown up and left home now.

llktvtt sth on 6bITs oaealM (e0 'tmo-a), Hoclzl'rb (oèexoy u m. n.)4 ( ' l le wearing sth

Slle had a redjacket on.1 Ie had nothing (= no clothes) on.

114':1(1 for Harlpas> 'rscrl, aepxa'rb Kypc (Ky0a-a.) to movel ( 'witrds

I headed for the door.hand

hand in Bprla-rs, noaaBa'rb to give by hand1 handed in my resignation to the employer.

Someone handed this parcel in yesterday

hand over nepeaasa'rs to give sth/sb officially or formally t()another personHe handed over a cheque for $ 1000.He handed the weapons over to the police.

hand round paaaasa'rb (6ce.u a/pl/cy/rlc/zldynplfylz-? to give or showto each person present

The hostess handed round coffee and cakes.

Ilihdtl on o%cm a'rs ('mcmo y meaesona) to wait (especially on thetk'ktyphonel-, hang onExcuse me, sir, hold on - M r Sm ith will speak to you.

Yes, M r Pitt is in. If you hold on for a moment 1'11 get him fory0t1.

I14tItI lljl

OCTaHaBJIHBaTIa, 3aaepslfuBa'rb (yAunlloe X NJ/XNI/G pa6bmy &m. n.) to stop, to delay (traffic, industc work, research, etc.)'Fhe policem an held up the traftk to allow pedestrians to crossthe road.

'I-he bus was held up because a tree had fallen across the road.

OCTaHaBJIHBaTB C uellblo f'Pa6era; rPa6HTb to rOb'UwO m asked men held up the bank.

hang

hang about cnouyi-rscyl, 6oaTa'rscyl, ttla'raa cll to wait or stay ncllla place, not doing vel'y muchThe kids hung about in the streets.

hang on oAu aa'rs (uacmo y meaesona) to wait for a short timc;hold on

Hang on (for) a moment!

hang up nozloxll'a TellecloHuylo Tpy6xy; rlpexpa-rlzl'rb TeneclollHBIFI pa3rosop to end a phone call and put back the receiver

Hang up your receiver.

70

7 iï1 in the correct padiclets). Translate the sentences.

L d ': , must a1l hand ... your projects by the end of next week. 2. lf'' . '! , ( ltlI4't do what l ask, 1'11 take the money and hand it ... to him .t I !;!l)g ... a minute. 4. W e had decided to head ... M iami. 5. Dot . ,1 I k ) , ind holding ... while l find out? 6. The whole thing was held ...

about half an hour. 7. Hang ... - l'lljust see if he is here. 8. She grew i... in Boston. 9. After 1 hung ... l remembered what 1'd wanted to sCly,

l0. l've rather grown ... .,. my taste for ice cream. l 1. It cost a smidllfortune and she grew ... ... it in three months. 12. He took the tray iIIand handed the glasses ... . 1 3. He held me ... at the point of a gull.14. They grew ... in the early days of television. 15. She had an ()l(jbathrobe ... . l 6. He hung ... a11 day (doing nothing).

!, f;)b from sth/from doing sth Meluanxla, rjperlyl-t'cTst.aBaTs K0-. l aeaa'rb vlTo-JI. to prevent from.' F iiope l'm not keeping m u from your work.1. 51 )te church bells keep me from sleeping.

' ,(2)#7Ka'fbCS B OT/TaJICHHH, HC IRPAIUJIIOKATIaCS to Stay aWay! .1 '

'

..lr om

I .: ty told them to keep off the freshly painted benches.1: cep off the grass! (park notice)1, 1. J3(6CFaTL, He KaCaTLCS to avoid! I'IA tfying to keep off fatty foods.. tr 's best to keep off politics when m y father is around.

y1 an npoaonxca'rs Hac-rofiklMBo aeoqa'rs HTo-JI. to continuc, to. ') doing sth' I hey kept on looking for the little girl until it got too dark.. @,.$';' hool keeps on till four o'clock.

2. Translate into English-

l . Ke?d 'rlal xouetulo c'ran , xoraa Bbïpacrretulo? 2. OHa caawrlaxypcolsyllhpa6ol'y c oinoaAal-lple)vf (after the deadiinc). 3. OHa zlcpeaa-rla 3aJllIJel-lue B cya. 4. Tenecllol.l aauslT, He Betuafl're 'rpyGxy tnoaopllauel'cl5. He 6pocafi Tpy6lo,! 6. JlBpoicel-ll'le oc-rauosluocb yta-sa TyMallil7. Ou fisl.q aaaemKal-l pfîkllkflzlrpauMol-lldlpïMu B.rlac-rylslpl. 8. y'rpoM MI,Io'rupaslu ucs 14: oaepy. 9. l-lyc'rs Bac He Bo-qslye'r ero aac-reuuusocl'l',co BpeMel-lfzh,l ol-l uafsaBl.xTcsl o'r uee. 10. Oua paaaa?a nplpoxtulcl-.1 l . Buepa tstoT.71 orpaGnei.l Hoeaa. 12. Ha Betfcppil-llce Ha Hel'i 61aI344,ï'o-qy6oe iua-rbe. 13. Jl uenbï!li uac 'ropqarf (olcoyiaxlusaorlcyl) TaM, II4h(7 (L k 7')).K 14 l-I C IRFIMI-UCJR .

kcep

keep away (from) aepljtarriàc;l B o'raasqetlplpl; I-le HaxogttpfTbc/ B6Jll,314 to avoid going near sb/sth; stay away

f Keep av/ay from the t'ire,' the mothcr said to her little son.

keep back

ï1R't7./'(FlCJ)!hKMBaTb, COJCPIIIOTB B XOPOIHCM COCTOSHHM to kcepsth in good conditionFhe car will last long if you keep it up.

uoarwppx.lzlsaTs, He aasa'rs cl-luuca-rsc;l to maintain sth at thesame levelqqomething must be done to keep up the prices.'tfq/e must keep up our position.

..!.tp up (with) He o'rcrraBarrla, rlocneBaTs, aepxa-rbcs HapaBl-le c

! :Jï'à-JI. to proceed at an equal paceSlow down, 1 can't keep up!I never quite m anage to keep up with the rest.

aepllta-rbcsl C3aail, B CTOPOHC, B OTAaJICHVII; to Stay back

K'CeP back! 11a3aA! OTOIXRHTC! l'le FIOAXO,R#I'rLI.

yacp()K#1BaTs, 3a,RepllKHBaTb; CKPIAIBaTB, y-ralzlBa'rb to COnCe;tl

She waS unable to keep back her tears.1'11 keep back nothing from you.

keep from sth/from doing sth yaepxMsa-rscyf, Boruepxplsa-rscrl f,Itlero-n. to resist

She could hardly keep from Iaughing.

72 73

knock

knock down

1. c6HTs (c Hor),' CBaJIMTS to hit and make them fall to th:ground', knock overShe was knocked down by a bus.He knocked his opponent down three times in the first round.

2. JloMarrb, ya3pyula'rs (nocmpoûlcu) to destroy a building bybreaking 1ts walls; demolish, pull downThese o1d buildings are going to be knocked down.

knock oF' j

c6usaTb, cttlu6a'rs to hit sth so that it falls to the groundA stone was placed on a brick and had to be knocked off byanother stone when it was aimed at.

paae. HpexpamaTb, HpepslBaTb, 6poca'rb (pa6omy u m. n.) tQ,stop doing sth, especially work

We knock off (work) at 5.J. .

knock out HoxayrHpoBan (6oKc) to hit sb so hard that he fallsunconscious

ln the tinals of the boxing championship he knocked out hi1opponent, who was carried out of the ring.

1. Fill in the correct particlets). Translate the sentences.J

1. l just managed to keep myself ... falling. 2. Nothing is more irri-' IQt'I:IA --- .'' /fl ''tating than people who do not keep ... the point. 3. 1 can t

all the changes. 4. Wages are not keeping ... ... intlation. 5. Keep ... ,..the edge of the cliff. 6. The rain kept ... all night. 7. He kept .... starinat me. 8. Tl'y to keep ... a routine. 9. We must keep ... the deadlinct, ;10. lt's important to keep ... the standard. 1 1. She can drink milk, butshe has to keep ... butter. 12. He kept ... the question of whose fault l

. P

was. 13. 1 tried to keep ... the conversation. 14. He was unable to keethe payments. 1 5. They kept ... ... the forest. 16. Keep your kid

... ... those bulls. l 7. He kept ... from the committee the fact that h

74

ï, .1.. lcaving them . 18. You should keep ... playing football too much,' ,1 11('1 wise you won't be able to keep ... ... the class. 19. The doctor.kk Ivised him to keep ... meat for half a year. 20. You'd better keep ...l 111., sllbject. 21. lf you don't keep ... the street with your bicycle, 1711(,11.(. it away 22. Keep ... until you get to the church. 23. Well done!Ikt ('1) ... the good work! 24. The blow on the head knocked me

... .

' ' I )(' you want to knock ... earlytoday? 26. Let's knock ... for lunch.l tlumped and nearly knocked ... a person at the bus stop. 28. I'd

1.. I t# ,(' k the wall ... between the front room and dining room . 29. The' '!' l l llan hit him so hard that he knocked him ... .

.'' f'ranslate into English.

1 71 crrapaqc? He cMoTpe'rb Ha ce6H B 3epKallo. 2. J1 He Mor He yJIbl6-I Iy' l I.cH (yI He Mor caepxan yJIsI6Ky). 3. H3-3a o'roro yl He noltlea BllI 1.,4 )/1y. 4. gTOT ttlm l He aae'r MHe crlaTs. 5. tlensl He cldplxalorrcll.(' N'ly-ecq'Bo ux He rloxllaa-qo. 7. lilyM He rfpexpam arlc.q ueilbll'ikl$' 1 I I,. 8. 51 He Mory yrl-la-rsc? 3a BaMlJ. 9. HHx o'rc-raBa.q o'r csoux co-j''It' I I I lKoB. 10. Ecnl,l Bbl He xo-rH're 3a6sITb aHrlluiicxMîi

, cnptlal-i're1,,1711 t(), iluTaFI'I'e raaenl H Kl-lflrH. 11. OHa c'rapracb cxpsl'rs cne3bl

,'t I . 'i ,1,1 I-lux'ro He Bplaea, vlrro oHa paccTpoelda. 12. Bb3aeplxusal'i-1 t'('I. (l'r o'rxposeuldblx pa3rosopos c HHM. OH Moxe'r Bac noasecTu.

I l ,.7 topAlzlTecb floaa-rlloltle OT IIJIOXMX TOBaTHIIJCFI. 14. Ha3aa! OTOIX-11 $1 I t'! l 5. OT Gollbldoro cxplollllzl HCTHHHSIFI xapaxTep ero 3a6oJleBa-Ill 1TI . l 6. He Kacal-ics (H36eraI'i) a'roro Bonpoca. l7. Boaaepx4sal-icyli 1 I ( I Ie ettlb) Kosltlle'r H ttloxolaaa. 18. O'rqero co6ax.u Bce BpeM.gl'.llf ' 1.? l9. OH npHaepAlolsae'rcH cTporofl alle-rbl. 20. OH Bce BpeMll1.I?I;lc'r rllynsle Bonpocsl. 21 . Ero c6HJIa Maltlul-la. 22. OH 61,1.5 cpa-,.t.t'I I I Iynefi. 23. M sl ceroalu paldo 3aKouxl11.rIu pa6o'ry.

Iiky off aMep. y'sozlblu 'rs pa6oqylx to make sb redundantCity workers are being laid off at the rate of 100 a weck

.

leave out rlponycKaTb, He Bu lotla'ria (qmo-a.) to omitWe'll sing our school song leaving out the last ten verses

.

75

/c/

let down

OW CK3TI;, CIRYCKJTIa BHH3 to ltm er SthWe let thc bucket down by a rope.

Delia 1et down her bsautiful fair hair.

rloaBec-rù, l-lololl-ly'rla B 6eae to fail to help or support sb asthey had hoped or expected

This m achine won't let you down.Sorly to let you down, but 1 can't give you a lift today.

i I4Lû'' on (upon)ëlpl-l-a-rsc;l (nez1-a.) to eat a particular type of food to live;làve offk'?;mall birds live mainly on insects.

)xI1TIa (na Kaxue-a. cpeècm6a) to have enough money for thebasic things you need to liveYou can't live on forty pounds a week.

l1i :,/4) up to AKHTS cornacl-lo (npunquna-u, uoeaaaxt u m. n.); GslTb.1.. Jtrroiil-lslsf; oripasaa'rb (oxuoanua, Jftzdeacdty/.l to do as well as. .II l7e as good as other people expect you toHe failed to live up to his parents' expectations.

'rhe team called (The No-l-lopers' certainly lived up to itsIet in BnycKa'rb to allow to enter Ilf you mention my namc to the door-keeper he will let you in.

let o%paae. o'rrlyco 'rb 6e3 Haxa3auuyl,' rlpoc'rurrs, noxllu osa'rb torefrain from punishment

l thought that the policeman was going to t'ire m e but he lctm e off.

let out Blalnycxa-rs, ocBo6oaaa'rs to allow to leave, to release

He opened the door and 1et out the dog.

Iive

live off

1 . AKPI'I'B Ha Heîi-a. cqeq'; IKIH'I'I, c uero-no, 3a cvle'r Hero-ll. t()receive the money you need to live from sb/sth because you d()not havc any yourself

She's still living off her parents.They continued to live off the rents of their farms, as thcyalways had done.

2. I-lplmra-rbc;l (qeA1-a.) to have a particular type of food asthe maillthing you eat in order to live; live on '

He seems to live offjunk food.

76

is ikiz in the correct particlets). Translate the sentences.

l ' 2 'lcase 1et me - ..,' Nick kept asking his mother. 2. Charlie's never16 d I !.'kc ... yet. 3. Go and 1et them ... . 4. Let the blinds ... , please.. t; ylromised him that you would do the work. W hy did you 1et m e23)/ doing so little? 6. The ticket-collector let him ... with a fine.

' 21 1. you are late 1711 let you ... . 8. Let ... the child. lt's nice out-of-, Iï ; .I. s. 9. Let the water ... of the bath-tub. l0. Don't worly - l won'tId k Cou ... this time, l prom ise. l l . She was lct ... with a warning.I ' '. t',he left ... an fm' in faccomm odation'. 13. The t-ilm didn't live ...;l)y expectations. 14. She succeeded, to my mind, in living ... ... her

. '. :i ? ktordinafy reputation. l 5. Robel-t had not worked for two months'h ù 11 in l met him , and had been living ... savings accumulated in theI 'i . '/ious season. l 6. He'd been living ... pork pies since M onday.I / How do you expect mc to live ... 150 a year? 18.1 don't have. F 1, kugh to live ... . l 9. She lived ... berries and wild herbs. 20. The play' Ik t k1i c lived ... ... m y expectations. 21 . l always leave ... the dim culti . y cises.

''franslate into English.

l 'rtMMoTpul He noaneaH MeHs. 2. OHa o'rottlaa B c'ropouy, uTo6sl$. 'e1kI:. 1. yyc'ru'rs ee. 3. 51 ysepeH, HTo ero rlponycw'r tssluycTylTl. Bce

77

3Ha1oT, HTO OH IIOTCPSJI CBOFI UHJICT. 4. Bial MoAe're FIOJIO&K#I'I'I'('$IHa Hero, 0H Bac He rloaBeae'r. 5. Orlyc-rtl're oKtlo, B Kyrle xoiltplH0. 6. Ha DTOT pa3 yf sac npomalo, Ho ecnl'l aTo l-losrroplzlrrcil, 'ItlBaM HC JZaCTCS OTACJIJTLCS TaK JICFKO! 7. OH OTACJIaJICS l.l1Tl)a()('N18. Bnyc'rpl tBsluycT1Il co6aKy. 9. 51 l-lpol-lycq'l'lll ciloBo B rlpearlolKl'HHH. 10. OH He Orlpallla.rl MOHX HM CAKII. 1 1 . OH OKa3aJlC>1 BeJ7tII'IhlcBoelvlyaonry. 12. OH AKIIBeT c 3CMJIH (IRHTaCTCS C OrOpOJ(a). 13. ( )IICHaHT Ha ttlee 9 cBoeïi l'lpecrrapellofl MacrepH. 14. KaK ol.l yMyapsle'lc;l l'lpoxclzl'rlo Ha Taxoe )KaJlOBaHIaC?

look

look after rlpplcsfarrpllBaerb, yxaxtuBaa-s, aa6o-rHTscll to tilkt'care ofW ho's going to look after the children while you're away?Look after my garden.

look ahead (on sth) cMorrpe'rla Bnepea; lqpo/sllyl'rs npeaycMorrpllTeylbilocrri,, rlpeasuae'rb to think about w hat is going to happel) iItthe future and perhaps make plansWe're trying to look ahead.

look away o'rBoau'rb B3rnyla, cwfo-rpe'rs (Kyaa--ro) s c'ropouy ttlturn one's eyes away from sth so that you can no longer see itTheir eyes met and lda blushed and looked away.

look back

l . orzlylaslsarrsc;l to tum to see what is behind youJack turned and looked back at Ralph.

(on, upon sth) o6paltlan c;l K rlpotu-rloMy (hlblcaenlto), BcII(hMPII-IaTS to think about sth in your pastThe past always seems better when you look back on it.

Iook down on (sb/sth) cMorrpe'rb cBwlcowa; clvlo-rpe'rs c rlpe:illt'HueM, upeaupa'rs to think that you are better than sb/sth

She looks down on people who haven't been t.o college.

look for Hcxa'rs to searchl loolced for my keys al1 morning but l couldn't tind them .

78

1.:.(1,$!. qronvard to l'lpeaBKyllla'rb (HmO-A.); Olllûlzlaa'rla (HeeO-A.) C yaO-l'' ' ''I JI ,.tZTBHeM to expect with pleasure

il am looking forward to her arrival/to seeing her.

Id'.f' l1f (n (on sb, at a place) 3a1'iTH, aarJIsHyTb to Pay a Short Visiti! 'he doctor will look in again this evening.t/7on't you look in on me next time you're in town?

I'; '1l look in at your place tomorrow, but l can't stay long.

I ' .11.$ ënto H3yHaTb IBOHPOCI, JtCTaJIIRHO I'ICCJICAOBaTIAtO investigate,f ' : . xam ine carefully .

,A. working party has been set up to look into the problem .

r'f' .2,k on (upon) I-la6llloaa'rb co c'ropoubl to watch an event as a.( .ï ctator

Passers-by simply looked on as he was attacked.

1' .?.k on sb/sth as sb/sth cvlylrra'rs Koro-n./vlrro-a. KeM-JI./ HeM-JI.( .t . Slonsider sb/sth to be sb/sthShe's looked on as the leading authority on the subject.

:1 ' L .11( out 6bl'rs HacTopoxe to be on one's guard

lLook out! There's a train coming!

;1 ' :(/k out on (upon, onto sth) BslxoauTs, 6slTla o6pameldldlal?tl' ;'. 4./r?tz-.c.,), s Kaxylo-n. cTopouy (ua Mope, na acwtpp u m. n.) to have7 ',ziew of somewhere

'fhe room looks out on a park.

t. .h3;k over npocMoTpeTb, ocMorrpe'rb HTO-JI. to examinc Sth to See11 .:t lw good, big, etc. it is

We looked over the house again before we decided to buy it.1 want to look over this manuscript again.

.. lhok (alround

orllylablsarrsc? KpyroM to turn your head to see sb/sth behindyouShe looked round when she heard the noise.

79

OcMaTpHBaTI> to walk round a place in order to see what it islikeShall we look round the Cathedral this afternoon?

look through upocMoTpel'b, rlpoGeva'rs (rJla3aMH) to examine ('lread sth quicklyShe looked through her notes before the exam .

look up

noaylMlkla'ria rnaaa to raise your eyes to see what is abovel suddenly looked up and saw M r Rutland watching m c.

Hcxa'rla q'ro-a. (6 caoeape, cnpt/6mv/fr//cc-), HaBoau'rb cupaBKuto look for inform ation in a dictionary or reference book

Can you look up the time of the next train?I looked it up in the dictionary

look up to sb yBararrla, cltloTpe'rs notirrld-rellbldo Ha KOrO-JI. tt)admirc or respect sb

I really look up to m y teacher.

i !i. i ' Ii. ; gtller. 18. Qt-ook ...,' 1 said. (There's someone com ing.' l9. The! I ,. I ' ..,/s look ... ... the garden. 20. W ill you please look... m y paperl 1. ,1 r ;1 stlbm it it? 2 1 . He stopped suddenly and lookcd ... . 22. Wei . , 11 .. I f) look ... the schoolroom with nostalgia. 23. He looked .... I i. ! 1 ughkpaper to see if there was any account of the football match.I I ! . rian look ... him self, you needn't wony 25. Tracy has lost her

l , '', gle's been looking ... them all morning. 26. Don't you have a

1. , 14 / ..! 'r; appointment on M onday? - Yes, and 1'm not looking ...:! . : :L11. 27. The police are looking ... the case of the missing dia-

. . '. ,i 1, ; 28. The students really looked ... ... M r Jones. 29. lf you arc

. ., 't .' r t; how to spell a word, look it ... in a dictionary 30. Looking. . .I'v childhood, l can rcm ember many interesting things. 31. He

' .. .1 . me as an amateur. 32. 1'm not playing, 1'm merely loo-. 33. l've warncd you, so look ...! 34. The doctor promised to

i' '. ,1 . 35. I will look ... ... him after breakfast. 36. lnll look ... ... the11 11 , l ,.1) my way to the oftice. 37. 1 want to look ... the accounts again.

' %,'.,' f ï y do the English look ... ... everything foreign? 39. W e'1l give

. .' l , .t s1(' decision when we've had time to look ... the matter. 40. Shei. ,, ,1 .. ... her father. 41. You'll get into trouble if you don't look ... -I ' Jr Ië Jtlre is a mystely about his death and the police are looking ...I : F 'll look ... this evening to see how shc is. 44. Perhaps one day

ii ,T i l : liltz pleasant to look ... on these things. 45. They look ... this as,! . '!) , olute necessity 46. l don't know when the course starts but 11111. .. .1 èp' ... for you. 47. M y sister is very ill and is being looked ... by,.11 h 'Ikents. 48. l'm looking .. a job at the moment, but it7s hard to1 ' ' 1. l 17 ?e that is suitable. 49. We look ... this town as our real homtt.t l E i 's look ... the town this afternoon.

) u .ritnslate into English-

l I .1 2 'fasyab're HaBCCTHTb MCHS, KorAa VACTC B M HHCKC. 2. Koraa! 1 d '/IeHHO O6pamalocb K IRPOIIIJIOMY, S XOl7O11IO BHU O11IHGKH,

' ' ' I I.,#e JI COBCPIHHJI, Kom a 6bIJ1 MOJIOa. 3. ZPHCMOTPH 3a I7C-' '' 1 l ! ' u, HOKa MCHS HC VJICT. 4. OH 6InICTPO IRCPCJIHCTZJI X(YIIHaJI.l 1. 5 c HeTCPTIeHHCM N lYT BcHepa. 6. OCTOPO7KHCC! M bI B'i>ea7Ka-I s ! ''f)'HHCJ1b. 7. Teprle'rb HC Mory Jlloaefl, KOTOPBIC Ha6JI1O,RaiOT 3a

''' ' 1, . 'rO CTOPOHLI. 8. I'ICJWMBHTCJIBHO, *1TO BCC OTHOCSTCS K HcR C!' 1 , t!l4eM. 9. HaRaHTe, HolKaJIyfIcTa, TOYIHOC OIRPCACJICHHC DTOFO1. 'L , Bolocs, HTo BbI ottlpl6nvlcs. 10. BbI npocMorrpu're ero paGory

81

Fiil in the correct parliclets). Translate the sentences.

l . I can't wait for the camping trip, 1'm really looking ... ... it. 2. Excuse me. l'm looking ... M ount Street. Could you tell me where it is?3. The police are looking ... last night's robbcly 4. How can we tintlLiz's address? - Let's look it ... in the phone book. 5. W ho's goinl',to look ... the dog while you're away? 6. Look ... this letter to see ilthere are any mistakes. 7. The students look ... ... you and admirttyou. 8. You'll need to look ... four or five years. 9. lt looked ... at M IsBixby with bright yellow eyes, then looked ... again and carried ()11eating. l 0. l looked ... and saw my car moving slowly down the hill.1 l . lt all seems very pathetic when l look ..., but it was painful enougllat the time. 12. They are arrogant and aggressive people. They lolllk... ... us. l3. l think 1111 look ... ... my parents on the way home frolllwork. l4. 1'11 look ... ... the newsagent's and pick up a paper. 15. I 'lllook ... again tomorrow afternoon. 16. His parents looked ... witl) ;1tritlmphant smile as he collected his prize. l7. They look ... him ;ts

80

etue paa? 11. I'lofiau H rlposepla pacrlldcallue. l2. Kom a Msl (iI,I/(kACTI>MH, Hatlla 6a6yl1IKa IIPHCMaTPHBRTIa 32 H3MH B BblXOJ(Hble ztlldj13. Baucuo npoilsns'rb npeaych4orrpul'enbi4ocTs. l4. OKI-Ia BblxtlptqlHa Mope. 15. S cvluq'alo ero csol'llkl ytlurrelleM. 16. OH pa3lalcKlllslte,csoero cslHa. l7. M bl aonx dsl 'rm aerensllo H3yuu'rb OTOT Bolllltlt)18. M bl co6ylpaexlc;l ocsfo-rpe'rs na6opaTopuio. 19. Jl o6epllyllejH y'Buaell csoero 6pa-ra. 20. OH Ha Bcex cMo-rpu'r csslcoxa. 2 l . ( )#rlpe3Hpae'r 6eal-lblx.

make

make f0r Harlpasllylerbc/, cneaosa'rb (Ky0a-a.) to move or procendtowardsAs soon as she heard the baby's cry she made for thc pram .

make off y6erarrs, yaupa'rs to hurly away especially in ordcl le

escapeThe vehicle made offat once.

make out

cocrraB.u'riy (oolcyMenm), Bslrlucslsa'rs (peqenm, nelc, t''le,u m. n.) to write out or complete a form or documentHe made out a cheque for 100.The doctor m ade out a prescription for me.

pa3o6paers; ysuaerrs; pa3lluvlvf'rs to manage to see sb/stll (dread or hear sth

1 couldjust makc out a t'igure in the darkncss.l could hear voices but 1 couldn't make out what they w('I.saying. '

noldylTs, pa3o6parrsc? to understandl can't make out what she's trying to sayCan you make out the m eaning of this sentence?

aelia'rb BHa; IIPHTBOPSTBCS to PretendM ary has always made out that her parents were rich, bllt tiisn't true.

. , ,sraslw vs. uarovosnyws. uouro-rasnusavs oexancms.o no,,, ticmmy, o Jcd, ô'aloàa u m'. n1) to put togethe 'r, to c-ompound?( p i 4 ('crent ingredients (medicine, dinner, etc.)1! !! l!y druggist made up the prescription for me.' .1 liir was at a loss as she didn't know how to make up that dish.

d '.r,ë,ayMbIBaTb, H3MIWITIJTSTB to invent a StoW (CXCLISC,( 'lplanation)E 8 2-t was a good storyteller, and used to make up tales about, l ! .. i l'nals.

p gllMylp#lTlacJI, yllaall'rb cflop to end a quarrel'h,'vlly don't you two kiss and make up?7 1: ;)s he made it up with her yet?h 1 ilve they m ade it up yet?

E'yIPIMHPOBaTBC>I, I'IPHMCHSTB KOCMCTHKY to Ptlt COSmCSCS On&.''()u need to wash, change that dress, and make up..''.,' l kc spent two hours making herself up.

I,I.1pk#J up to sb for sth KoMrlel-lcHpoBaTs, BoLm emarrb, I'IcKyfla'rbl : l 1 d 1 jl tO COITIPCIISZIC forWe must make up to her for what we've done.W()'l1 m ake up for it.h 'm sorly 1'm late but 1'11 m ake it up to you.

I,I;L!ke up to aaucu sa'rla rlepea xeM-a. to seek favour with sbh'slowadays politicans are making up to rich businessmen.

l'.ijl1,7.,? up one's mind pettlpl-rs, npul-lyl'rs pclllel-llzle to come to a. 1. irlion11 Ik! the end he m ade up his mind to go by train.

82

1111 ' t! up (with sb) pa3t. Bc-rpe-ru-rscH (cllyqafluo HJIH I'Io npea-l'.'!Ip : 'irrellsl-lol'i aorosopel-lldoc-ru) to meet sb by chance or by1 i t , . Il'âgem ent

11 'hey met up later for a drink.'?A/e planned to m eet up with them later in Florence.

83

FmiX IIP CFIFOTI:, HCIICFIYTaTIA to COnftISC

Someone has m ixed up a11 the application forms.

m ove

move in s'seaxta'rb (6 K6apmupy) to start to live in your new h()l,IeOur new neighbours moved in yesterday.

move off yxoaM-rs, yeapKa-rs', o'l-se3-a'rla to start moving, to Ic:lvp;set offThe train is m oving off.

move On HATPI ,aaflblllc, IRPOAOJIAKaTB JIBHJKCHHC to go Ol1After tllree weeks in Hong Kong we moved on to Japan.

move out c'se3xta'rs (c Kaapmupbt) to lcave your o1d homeWe shall move out next week.

. l i $ ' E . . ... stupidity. 22. Some students make ... to their teach-. 1 . , ' 1 good marks. 23. Tom watched his sister m ake ... bcfore, . l l i , 24. The boy was m aking ... the nearest railway station.I . . 7 l '8 rnake ... why he allows his children to do as they like.

. r I ç . ( llith gave the clerk in the store some m oney and the clerk,. ' 1, r' receipt. 27. M ary is always making ... stories for her chil-i , ' l ' After the quarrel the two young lovers kissed and made

' '. How can I make ... ... m y rudeness? 30. He m ixed ... the

, l t ( . ï :', so that no onc got the right letters. 3 l . 1 have found a new! d , l ?resent tenant is m oving ... this weekend and l am moving ...

' ' ''t ' I 'icsday. 32. They m oved ... as soon as the cloud lifted. 33. The. l . i . : .. ê'I rs prepared to move ... . 34. lt happened twenty years ago.

t t !' il .. at a Wedding.

. ssgate into English.

' I z .t 11 1 EHJI 3aKOHVIHTIA Pa6OTy B TOT JKC RCHB. 2. OH HaIRPaBHJI-! 1 2/ il.(')()H. 3. M B1 cocrraBllM CHHCOK TOrO, HTO HaM TIRCUYCTCS.

' l . , Mory IROHJITIOA LITO OH XOYICT CKa3aTb. 5. OH IV CACTABJIS-i It p.:.! ' TaK, 6yJ(TO c HHM IRJIOXO OUJAaWa1OTCS. 6. DTO Tbl Bblay-! ! 1 I L. il'. L.' kèlb. 7. DTO IROMOAKCT MHC HaBCPCTaTIA J'IIYIMCHHOC BPCMS.

i 'C I ii 2ïI4KOraa He KPaCHTCS. 9. OHa 6b1Jla CHJILHO HaKPRIIICHa.k t l i ' l illtleyllo xopolllo COHHHSCT CTHXH. 1 1. l-lepeaafl're MHC OYIKH.l i l'' itttlry pa3O6paTb MCJIKMFI IIJPHYT. 12. BaM IRPHACTCS BbII'IH-i l 1. ïk('lë1Ml() tleKa, OH TIOTCPSJI OPHI-HHaJI. 13. COFIAJI c ntle3aa, OHI ' t k', ( r'ianpaBuJlcJI B FIIBITOBOC OTACJICHHC. 14. STO-TO HC JIM HTCS'' i 1. 1 ' : !: 1. $()1 OTHOHICHHSX B HOCJICAHCC BIRCMS, Mb1 T0 CCOPHMCS, TO' l I ! 'E I .'742JI. 15. JW eMMC 1IHOr4a Ka3aJIOCb, HTO CFI HHKOIWa HC HC-' I 1 1 ' l , BHHbI Ilepea ApTyp0M. l6. CTIMHHO, HTO OHa 3aHCKMBaCTi '' I '' 'I' DTI;M I'JIFILIM IICJIOBCKOM. l 7. Jl He Mol'y HOHSTB, KaK BbI'' ' I ' i;'.;) OUXOaHTBCJI 6e3 CJIOBaIRJI. 1 8. OH BOCIROJIIOOBaJICS 3TOFI''' ' tq 1 ; : llûlf()cTblO 11 C6e7KaJl. l9. OH#l He TaK 6OraTbIy KaK CTV aIOTCR' p ' k 'II'C,ITCR'aBHTB. 20. OH He MOr I)a3O6paTla CC HOHCPKa. 21 . JlaBal'i

.)sà4MC#I. 22. OH CaM HaIRHCaJI DTY PCYlb? 23. l-1OKa S Oplûllaafl,'. 1 l ( . . .:lpb IRPMI-OTOBH.TI JICKaPCTBO. 24, V Hee YXOAHT OYICHIa MHOI'O' ; 't ' I:. kIH, HTO6bI HaKPaCHTIACS. 25. S Bceraa HX fly-ralo. 26. l-1oe3a' I . f . '' i't'r. 27. flpoxoaHTe! (Fle aaaepklftlBaflrreclol) 28. OH cbeae'r c' 1, 14 ' l'tp1yl 3aBTpa, a Mbl BCCJIHMCSI B BOCKPCCCHBC. 29. OHa BCC em e

Lëç), He MOAKCT PCIIIHTB. (OHa BCe CI.lIC ,RyMaCT.)

85

1 . Fill in the correct particlets). Translate the senlences.

1. He made ... his face to look like a clown's for the party. 2. I Iljhandwriting is so bad, l can't m ake ... what he has written. 3. 'I'Iyryfinally m ade ... after their argum ent. 4. l can't make ... whether t() I)$1kthe dress or not. 5. He has a hard time making ... his mind. 6. l (1(),1'1bclieve your story at all. 1 think you are just making it ... . 7. Isll't $ttimc you and Ann made ... your quarrel? 8. M ost women makctheir faces. 9. Actors have to be made ... before they appear on t llpstagc. l0. She released the child suddenly and he made .... l 1. l 11);I(lf... the corner seat and sat down gratefully. 12. The best thing 11(pwwould be to make ... the top of Brill Hill. l3. Take this prescript ithllto the chcmist's. They will make it... for you there. l4. He matlt! ,some excuse about his daughter being sick. 15. Have you matlt. .your minds where to go for your honeymoon? 16. lf you miss :1 Ir!#son, wz can make ... ... it later. 17. The cat took one look at her :.11$1made ... . 18. After the concert the crowd made ... the nearest (1(,(4119. He opened a drawer and m ade... to be looking for something ilt lt20. 1 can hardly make... the number on the door. 21. Beauty c;ll,

84

F1i'!'.'. ''',siC l'Iaaa'rb B 06MopoK, Teps'rb CO3HRHHC to 1OSe COnSCiOuS-

I l h('; atmosphere in the hall became so stifling that two of theyv. l'dlken passed out.

jr y

'

j j

pass

pass away yFITIJ B Mup Hl-loîi, cKolqua'rscyl to die

His motherpassed away last year.

pass for coîi'rl,l 3a Koro-ll.; 6slTs IRPHHJITSIM 3a Koro-n. t() 14acceptcd as sb/sth

He speaks the language so well he could easily pass lkll 1G erm an.We had some wine - or what passes for wine in that area.

PaSS 0ff

I'IIIOXO/II/ITB, YTHXHYTIO, IROCTCHCHHO YICYIC3aTIa (0 X/IN, OIl4ï.Jfjc/frfyqx,l to disappear, gradually to decrease in strengtll t,fintensityTake this tablet and the pain should pass off within an hotlc

l-lpofi'ru yaakll-lo, xopoltlo (o rct?/ffytwvc, aeqepe u m. n.) t() 11tcarried through welln smoothlyThe concert passed off well.

3. c6blBaTIa, rloacoBblsa'rsThe police caught him for passing off false money.

pass sb/sth off as BslaaBa'rla (ce6yl/vI'ro-JI.) 3a to represent falsclyHe'll pass me off as his sister.

pass on

l . rlpoxoau'rb aa-rllottle to go onPass on, please!He bowed and passed on.

uepeaasa'rs aaalalue to hand over to sbHe passed the book on to his wife.

HCPCXORHTL K RPW OMY BOIRPOCY to ITIOVC O1R to arlother StllljectThey passed on to the second item on the agenda.

I à!2'' in the correct particlets). Translate the sentences.

l 1 I ï ( ried to pass her remark ... ... ajoke. 2. My head thumped so-li. 11 5 ? ,: k a rock and lpassed ... . 3. The demonstration passed ... peace-i'ill 'y' i.1 They passed ... to other matters. 5. He escaped by passingIillll , l )' ... ... a guard. 6. Pass the book ... to m e when you've finished11 I 1 $1 . 7. The m an lowered his eyes and passed ... . 8. Fortunately thet It f 1: ;,' of the gas passed ... relatively quickly. 9. l passed your m essagett , .1 L?y m other. 10. Do you think he will pass ... a cook wearing that

87

I'ê()3Bpam aTb ael-llarH to rcpayi llllust pay back the money that I borrowed.

f lbr) OTIUaTHTB, OTOMCTH'I'S to revenge oneselfk 'l! pay m u back for this (for the harm you have done me).

1,.13, hk@ 11 in / pay sth into sth Buocu'rb aeldlarl.l B 6aHK to put money! 1 11 ( ) :t bank accountk paid in a cheque this morning.E 'd like to pay some m oney into my account.

1,,1,/ (:lff pacrlfla'rll-rbcs cnolll-la; PaCCLIHTaTIACS (C KeM-A.) to finishI ,.1v@ r rg money owed for sth; repay1 ye had used the firm 's money to pay offgambling debts.11 L'e paid offhis creditors.

1,,,.q/ out Bblrllaxm Ba'rla to pay a large sum of money for sth1 llad to pay out 500 to get my car repaired.

1,.1:' ttpp paae. lu a'ru-rb, pacrfllatlvlsa-rlacll to pay money owed in full( 1 l tksp'e is often a feeling that the payer is reluctant)

L-lnless you pay up 1 shall tell m y solicitor to write to you.

lkLtt';' E l . Her uncle passed ... last week. 12. She could pass ... a 111114 11youiAger wol-nan. l 3. W hen the young man heard the news, he pêlsst'sl... with the shock. 14. She passed the idea ... ... her own. l5. 1511 jll'ilsit here quietly till the giddiness passes ... . 16. He passed his secret:lly.-. ... his wife. 17. 1 had a hard time getting him to pay ... . 18. 1:11 I);tyyou ... next week. 1 9. 1711 pay him ... for making m e look like a lk)(,lin front of evelyone. 20. W e paid ... our l'nortgage after fif-teen ytr:llr,21 . They pay ... haif of their income in rcnt. 22. She had paid ... g()(1(lmoney to send Julie to school. 23. So she fell into dcbt and hatl t#'pay it ..- by selling th. e housc. 24. l'm going to pay eveT'y penny (,1* 11... to him ! 25- Corne on, pay ...! 26. Things might not go too wtlll Ifhe didn't pay .-. . 27. 1 felt that 1 would like to wake her up to pay 11(.1... fbr keeping m e awake. 28. I-le paid l00 ... his savings accolllltycsterday.

2, Translate into English.

1 . SCMIJHIIT()aIII4>l CTOPOHHPIKOB MHI)a l-lpolj-llla YCIRCIIIHO. l5OJI#'(%fJTII TJolcfltl LICJROBCK I'IPHHSJTI'I B IICFI I/LIJCTHC. 2. E)Opn1o tlme He nI)()1'11lla. 3. 0H y7kleJ7, Korla CMy 6toIJiO ACBTIHOCTO JICT. 4. OH I'1cl)eytilll$.'fHtr BCc MJTCJIHELJILI.. 5. Koraa npO143OIllU a y'retlKa 1733:17 HCCKOJIIAKI)ueaoBex yl-farlo B o6lklopox. 6. ,flaBal-i're nepefiaepl x. o6cypltateldyïll)HoBoro npoeK-ra. 7. Jleltuply'l npol-uma xop oluo. 8. xDTo 6IoIJ1o rloaal Il)Kalc Luy-rxa. 9. l-lpoq-rlzl're 3arlplcxy 14 nepeaafi're ee aa-rlstue. 10. F,l'ùlripul-lyinlzï 3a Mocro Gpa-ra. l 1 . B tiyroh,l Ma-rfeilbxoM ropoaxe ol-i cJ1I.1)laav-u-roilylialwf uenoBexolkl. 12. l'lpoxoapl'rc (He ocqnal4aisnlzlsafl-reclhlll 3. OAOJI%:PI hzfl-le aBaenua'rlà py6nelk, Bepply B I-loHeaenlalllzfx. 14. $1'refse 3a DTO o'i-ffplaHy crlollila (in fulll! 1 5. OH pacrllia-rpl-rlc;l c BoftllTeaesf H I'IOIJJeJI Ha B()K3aJl. 16. Bqepa pa6otlu).l BBII-IJIaTHJIH 3apT1Jl;1TA'J. 17. . I-llzl'lfr() He OCTaBCUIOCIO, KaK 3aI-IJIftTPITB. 18. M BI, HaKOHCI t,paclq-naTvtwrlllcla c Jrollrasll4. 1 9. Basf rfpl4aeTc.$1 3JHJ4aI'HTB (Bia1JlO7KM'I'IIssfzè-llorpl) . 20. Pa6ceIHM aaH PaCLICT. 2 1 . OHa OTOMCTHJIa CMy 311 BC0#ero oclvopGlzel-lMll. 22. Btlepa Jf Buec 300 aonllapoB Ha cBol'i 'reKytuHi;i ckle'r B 6auxe.

pick

pick off cpslna-rs, o6pinlBan-b, cuulklaers (atoobi u r/'7. n.) to rernovt'sth from sth

M r Black picked off the dead flower heads.

88

'.) IK IRJISTBCJI, IRPHJSI/IPIITIOCS; AJID HPITB; IRPFICTRBJTB to tfcat.E nirly, by blam ing, criticizing or punishing tlzemsu're always picking on m e.

t ''at Bsl6plpa'rs to choose, to select( 7.)1-e are six rings. Pick out the one yotl like best.

'oal-luua'rs, noa6upa'rb to raise or lift a person or thing,.2 y'ually from the ground or from a table or chair

lrz picked up the child and carried him into the house.le picked up the phone and dialled the number.

..'aflaAKaTla, 3axoau'rta (aa &7t?-w-y?., ue.%1-a.) to call for, to takecomcone in your cartt.''ly dad is going to pick me up fi-om the party at midnight.

ë'-lraytlvlrrlacyl (HeMy-a.), 6lolcrrpo Haxsa-raTlpcy'l (3uaHpIFI) to learn'vvithout effortCx-.'hildren usually pick up foreign languages quickly

ta'?e pla'rpi Ha Jlaa/l-!a HoupaBxy, l.launapElidn'hcll (0 Jêcwtntrd,c ?70-;f'; - . ,,L?oèe, ôh-zmece) to improveL-lad's been quite il1, but he's picking up again now.lkade has been picking up again since the winter.'W hen is the weather going to pick up?

cnacaa'la, rloa6upa'rs (6' .&ftwe? to saveA lifeboat picked up survivors.

pa3è?. apec-fosa'rla to arrestl-le was picked up by the police and taken to the station forquestioning.

rloxyna'rla (no c-cyvfl/o-); rlpuo6pe-fu'rb to buy sth, especiallycheaply or by chance'We m anaged to pick up a few bargains at the auction.

loint out yltaxlsa'rlo (ua qmo-a.), Binlzteo-'rs lKaKotj-n. p/nethfez,rlr'.fg epynnst opyzux) to indicate, show

89

As we drove through the city the guide pointed out the mostimportant buildings.

13013

pop in 3acxotlu'rla no aopore to go somewhere quickly, suddenlyor for a shol't tim e

W hy don't you pop in (= visit us) for a drink next time you'rein the area?lf yotl'rc passing by, you should pop in for a chat some time.

1:.:.. off c'racxuBan , cuuMaTb, cpslBa'rs (ooeàeèy) to take off onens, tjhes quickly

t managed to pull my boots off.

:i:;l in 'lhe correct particiets). 'Transpate the sentences.

1 r'licked ... my bags and took them to my roonn. 2. Pick ... a1l the, ' lcavfzs. 3. She picked ... Spanish when she wa s iiving i.n lîdexico.

! .fr was picked ... by the other girls because of her size. 5. 1'11 pick, . at 9. 6. She was picked ... from dozens of applicamts for the,'. The weather seems to be picking ... . 8, Try this - it will pick

' .. , 9. He picked ... the ripest peach for me. l0. The older menI ... the boys and are always looking for faults. 1 1. The economy is

1 ' : ' ing ... . 12. Theyzll look through the applications, they'll pick ...d ! rlnes they like, and invite you in for intervicw. l 3. l-le l'nanaged to1 Et ... a few bargains at the auction. 14. lfthc baby starts crying, pick1 ,' ... - l 5. 1511 pop ... and see you this evening. l 6. The council saidi , t-guld close the 'flats and pull theru ... . 17. 1111 point him ... to you

,1 time he comes in. 18. They decided to pull .,- at the '.t-irst sm alll '' rir.na in the next village. 1 9. As the .1 .30 to Newcastle pulled . .. ,d , , na was a mad scrarnble to get on- 20. Thc patroln-lcn put their spot-ï Ii , ,'.!t on the car, and told me to pull ... . 2 l . J saw a bus pull ... . ï)) f?ont( : t3.s. 22- Her parents lookcd sad as the train pulled ... of thc statioy).'

, B rian shifted fok-ward and told the driver to pull -.. . ,-zlzj . C.riticsh , ((z guick to point --- the weaknesses ifl these arguments. -2?z-' . A nnep . :'1 already kickcd off h er shoes and was pulling .-. her socks.

' 'J'ranslate into English-

.?7 aasoHI4.rI 'renecloH, 11 JJAKOH B3yIJ1 'rpy6Ky. ?. Ol-la Btolna rfepHa'r-.' .,,r ?a cyMxy. 3. .$l 3aeay 3a BaMI,I B 7 MacoB. 4. OHa Blu6pa.rfa ccpylo,1 ' ,.Jf>1rly. 5. OH Bbl6pa.q (rloao6pan) Hecxonloxo KuI4r. 6. Beql-lo -1'inl: ï'., 'hvfue npylc'raetub. 7. l-loauusfu're a'ry xylury. 8. S aaflay 1.I aaxBauy! lptcbsfa. 9. Bblcaapl're Mel-l;l TaM, rae Blol Meld.q I-focaalu u. l0. Koraa', (5, bl.rla B PIT= HH, yl Haxsa'razlacs HecKo.rlbxo Hera-rlsylucxpïx cllos 14k lpypallûei4ul'i. 1 1 . TN He aaeaetula aa Moefi uoclolnxofi, xoraa 6yaeuls:' E k-toeax a'rs M uM o lnouTlolg. 12. OH t3a6erae'r (K HaMl xaxçalqfl Beuep.i! ç,. J1 aacxoHu.q Ha Mul-ly-rxy. 14. C'rapblîi aoM cilecnu. 15. Ero oc-

#zz//

pull down cl-locH'rs to demolish (used of buildings)W hy did they pull a1l those houscs down?

pull in/up oceraldasilplsaTs; oc'raldaslllxsaRxlyc? (6. nymu) to stopHe was pulled in for speeding.

They saw a filling station and pulled in.

He pulled up at the traftic lights.

pull in/into tlppl6slsa'rs (l4a c-tz/fqr/ap, K Jklcc-.p uaanaHenullu m. n.) to enter a station and stopAs the train pulled in there was a rush to get seats.

pull out

OTXOAH'TB OT CTaHIJIIH, BBIFITH CO CTaHtTIZIH (0 êlO:3dC1 to leavoa station

He turned in his seat as the train pulled out.

2. orsea-aa , yeapltaa's to m ove away from the side of the roadA car suddenly pulled out in front of m e.

PlIll over IloabexaTb K TpoTyapy &J7& K Kpalo AOPOFH to mOVC tothe side of the road in order to stop or let sth passA grecn VW pulled over next to me.

90

Tal-loBul!pl 3a npessltueHue cxopocn-u. l6. I-loe3a l'Ioaxoalu K c'1':l,Iuuu c ouoaaauplexf. 17. I'loeaa o'roulea. l8. I'loarse3-afl're (cI()2Idh1: rlpearsylBu're rlpasa. l9. B Kaupe olx rlo cllyqalo I'Ipuo6pell 11(.cxonsxo Boc-roul-liux (oriental) pyxorlplcefi. 20. Hatuxa Koc)e B3i5f))lpu'r MeuH. 21. OH yaplBplrrellfaldo 6slcq'po oupalu/errcyl o'r 6oJI0:$IIII22. Jlena rlonpaBlslo-rcyl tuallaxt.usaloTcyIl. 23. VKaxu're To Meclll,o KorropoM Blol roBopuqy. 24. M attlpllda oc-raHosluacla HepeaaoMllsl25. MattluHa orsexarla o'r o6ovlylusl TpoTyapa (the curb).

put aside

l . o'rltnaablBal-s (6' cmopony) to place an object somewhere l)t':fto you; Iay asideJimmy put aside his pipe.

2. Kouu'rlo (oenbeu) to save money for a particular purposeEvery summer he worked hard to put aside enough moncy t$lcontinue his education.

put away y6plpa-rs, upyl-ra'rla to put sth in the place where it is kttlllPut away your toys.

put by o'rlclaablsa'rs llta vcp/ftif;-k 0en6); l'Ipul-lp/nlsa-rb', put asitlt'1 put by a few shillings in order to buy that.

put down

1 . u ac-rs, C'IUBHTS (na cmoa, ?itl./T u m. n.) to stop holding sth :1I t(lplace it on a table, shelf, etc; set downJohn put his drink down on the table.

2. aal-lucslBa'rs to writep to put on paperPut that telephone number down before you forget it.

3. ocyxtaa-rs, KpuTuxoBaTs; yl-llziapl-riap c6uTb cnecb to n1:k1s('humble, to lower in position, to criticizeShe put mc down al1 the tim e.They mentioned his poetry only to put it down.

92

1. . 'lownto o'rldocu-rs, nplzlnucslsa'rs to considerthat sth is causedl , -, . ) 1) g. - yL

' f e put his failure down to lack of em ciency.''v/hat do you put her stlccess down to?

E E/q-ward BtylaBlzlra-rs, npczwara'rla to suggest sth for discussion

I (4e idea was first put fom ard by J. Good.

1 II/OBOQHTB (3./1eKl11pIJ%eCl116% Jfp.3 & m. #j./r YCT3HaBJTYIB3TIO(ïneaeson u m. n.) to installlhortly gas will be put in in evel'y house.

jïpcpslsaa-s, BMeltlusa-rsc.q (6 pcsposozrp to interrupt anotherspeaker in order to say sth

ù, j(e had no opportunity to put in a word for his friend.

'

c' 1)'f o'rycaaatcBa'rs (èeao, .atwoc/rpr/c, fîcmpetty) to postpone, to. !.yjxj,;

1) ' 1.) put off my visit to Scotland till the weather is warmer.

HaaeBa'rla to dress oneself inéF.'ut your coat on; it's cold outside.

LSLIFfJ/CKJtTL, BKJTIOVJTIO? IRJIPIBOJàIZITJO B ,/JOZCTBI4C to CJUSC towork by pressing a switch ol' turning a ltmob; turn on, switcht:n

Shall 1 put the fire on?

He put on the light.

l-la6upaerla, rlpll6aslll'rlo (o dccczl to become hcavierShe put on over a stone.She looks likc she's put on weight.

at out TyIJJIZITB, racyl'rb to extinguishPut otlt that light.

93

-'Jk'tr ;:).) e t r'yk' rlg to put you through.Put me through to the director.

put up

1 . l'Ioal-lpllkla'riy to raise a hand, a sailThose who have read the book put up your hands.

2. c'rpopl-rb, Boaasura-rs (aoanue u m. n.) to build, to erectHe put up a shed in the garden.

3. sslc-rasnyl-l-s, Bslsettlutza'rs (o%aeaeliue u m. n.) to f'lx up :1 I1( ,tice, sign, ctc. for public viewThey've put up a notice about the alterations in the tim etalllt'

4. (at, with) oc-rayloBu-rscyl (6' eocmunuqe u m. n.z); aaBa'rs 111)1110T, l-lpuHplxfa'rs (eocmetïi) to stay fOr a time; to 1et sb stay ,Ityour hom e'$Ve put up at a motel.V/e can't put him up here.

put up with Tepue-rs, Muplzla-bcyl to bear patiently

W e had to put up with a 1ot of noise when the children were :IIhome.

F i1! in the correct particlets). Translate the senlcnces.

1 . 11-. r' t'tt r-lut. s - - - 100 a naonth to pa. y for h is sul-uvncr holi day 2 . 'WI tt' l t1-.4 tz gavfz 1@-6 p smoking h e p ut- - - nearly ten kilos- .3 . S ome f riends I '1 I 1l'nc when l visitttd York sc) 1 d idnnt h. ave t() pay fbr a hotel. 4. 1 '1 lt.firen-len put ... the fire in less th an 10 m inutes

. 5. I don't know llflwshe puts .. . .- . hirn. erl . S he didn't p 'ut . .. her jacket as it xvvasn't (2$314 !outsicltz. 7. J-p-m'ue to t'lo .,e stozna l put ... my doctor's appointmcnt lll)t 11the f olxlowing week' . 8 . The oid man put his b.- ooks . . . and spoke to 11'. ,9 . 'S h e put. laer shoppi ng . . . i n tlne ltitchen . 10 . % B ut didn 't you ht'.' d Iwhat l said 1 ' put . . . S . ally Jones. l 1 . 1 had a new lock put .. . . 12. A I lyou 1. lave to do i.s p ut. , . . exactly- what we've j ust said . l -.$- 1-l e ptlt s ! (

94

icep fear of change. 14. The Libeyal party put ... a plan for: 1 recovery. l 5. W hy do you have to put me ... in front of ev-itike that? 16. Townsend picked up the receiver and was put''; Laboratory. 17. We shall have to put ... a fence. 18. She putëge sign outside her house. l9. Don't forget to put the t-ire ...,.'-.)u go to bed. 20. Our monthly m eeting has been put ... until''lflnesday. 21 . Put ... evel'y name on a piece of paper. 22. The. 'rlnist put me ... to the manager's secretaly 23. l'n: not going

.. ... their smoking any longer. 24. She's always putting him ...,' tq,l4 he's a vel'y com petent man. 25. How much m oney can we;,' 26. I put his bad tempcr ... ... his recent illness. 27. lt's veryyaut difficult discussions ... . 28. She took a pair of dark glasses!)leJ.- pocket and put them ... . 29. She put her bag ... by the door.ike fire was put ... beforc the firefighters arrived. 3 1 . We hadn't.':'à to spare so we put him ... with the Browns. 32. Jim puts his;qs ,.. ... hard work. 33. 17m prepared to put ... ... it for the time; . 34. At the end of thc exam the teacher told cveryonc to put ...lotzns. 35. Let mc put these books ... . 36. You never support me.' ').'f; always putting me . .. .

lir'anslate into Engi ish.

.('C7Z)%KO HOCTZBJIiO MZLUHHJ!/ . 2.. 0J'I OTJIOAKIMU! ( 1-( aKOI-I )2J.)1 ) r#()y)S-.èlqo cypdh/iy- 3. l'-lo3Bo.rfh-re Ml-!e Bpxeu-la-rloc-'a ( Bc-''rallpl'lk'l, cJ?(-')I$()) -/'97f).71f.H JIPJCX/TIKI/I B CTO/OH)/P Mlpl M OAKCM MCI-IaVKJTIO 1,4X. 5 . 1' ë t)(.-..-ftl/ivlKy, ;1 tlalvfa (ITHCCJ/ CC HaBepx. 6. 3arll/llllM-re ttlalk4plllulo LlT(.) ..' pt''tntnp.a. *)' Ee Mal-itlpy OaeBa-rlocll He O,ROf$pJ1Ji1z1. 8. OHa Bctll-Ra BCe' 2k.p:.aJaIBaCT. 9. $1 OTHOl.l1J/ HJI/CI-ICX ftelfa Ha CVCT C1'O HCUPCJICHOCTH.@7'c3I14 (5b1 IROCTaBMJIM Baldl-ly 14 IRIIOBOJIH TCJICPJOH Bal-tla KBV TPI-t-rapqa 6Ip1 elue yzfo6l-lefi. 1 1. 01.1 rfputtsaBp!.q B Bece. 12. l-loaoaau,''a / He Har uy rlanta'ro. l3. OH rloTyttlun curapel'y. 14. J1 He Mor'yp .:,u1e BtaïHocpl'rs t'rcptle'rbl a.TO. l5. BKJ-lloHM cBe'r. 1 6. floraci,f'r. 17. .$I apzlalo, qrr() saM I-Ie cleaye'r o'rlcila-alolBa-f'lo pa3roBopa c

k t'k,,f, 18. Coeaulqpf're MeHH, rloucallyffcrra, c ,aupex-ropoM. l9. OHHs 'auoBnauc!a B Morrele. 20. Fla BaltleAl Mec're it y6pana i5s1 Bce 11e-d lqtl.llale Betuu. 2 1 . Jl ayiualo, H'ro nopa s'iolsecM'rs o6rsyliu eHv!e ()d .,'3'paHHH. 22. M sJ ycrrauosunpi rlana-rxy Ha 6epery oaepa. 23. fl0-qnusle no'rytuuau uoxtap B 'reueuue uaca. 24. B M ocxse $1 oc-ra-

r .:$uJIc.$I y csoux poacTseuuuKos. 25. H Mxoraa ue o'rlclazw saîi're

R

Ha 3as'rpa To, uTo Moxtuo caena'rb ceroaun. 26. ER GslJ1o 'rpyytllllMpfpurrsc? c 'raKuwlu ltlyxfuslxfu coceasMu. 27. OH o6laylcuyle'r cltlyftrloc-rynox aac-reuqusoc-rsx). 28. OH aal-fplca;l ee peiu pfKy. 29. O'I7lt, .plc.u unlx'se 14 noiiall npory-qsrrbcg. 30. HaM Tonsxo u'ro noceranullll'renesou. 31. y6eplzl nocyay co c'ro-qa. 32. I-lovleMy 'rlyl Bcema 111.1'raetlacyi p4143u'rs MeHyI?

ring

ring offaasa'rla oT6oFl (no lneaesony), Bettla'rb 'rpy6lty to put dllwttthe telephone because you have tinished speaking

He rang off before I could explain.

ring up 3BoHu'rb, ssl3blsa'rb (Ko2o-A.) l'Io Teaetlouy to telephtlllesb/sth; phone up; call up

1511 ring you up later.He rang up the police stalion.

rip

rip off o6cépa'rs xax Jllfnxy,' orpasu'rs to cheat sb, by makill/them pay too much, by selling them sth of poor quality etc.

Don't buy anything at that shop - l've bcen ripped offthclt' u

few tfm es.

rub

rub olT c'rMpaTstcll), cvlylma'rb to remove sth or to be removctl I#yrubbing

She rubbed off the dead skin.The gold colouring had begun to rub off.

rub in B'rupa'rbRub the ointment well in.

rub out c'rllpa-rb, Bblql4ma'rb to remove the marks madc I)v 1,pencil, etc. using a rubberThe child wrote down the wrong word and then rubbed it f1t1l

96

$. ':$'!llûz out Hclcllovla'rb to excludePolice have not ruled out the possibility that the man wasmurdered.

1. , :1:2'1 about cyeTH-rscyl, Gera'rb Tyaa-cloaa to rlm with' out direction

,2 ' '' h'k) and there; run around#. 'll run about a bit, I am quite chilly

. I :!r1 across (sb/sth) BcTpe-rH'rb xoro-ll., nTo-J1.; Haq-ollxnArrsc:g.

',; r.:oI'o-JI., u'ro-a. to meet unexpectedly to tind by chance; come' ' ''oss, bump into, run into11 ran across an old friend of mine thc other day

I , : . after

lstzxca'rip 3a xeM-JI., vleM.-JI. to run to try to catch sb/sth

itkun after him!t'dike threw the ball and the dog ran after it

.

pa-ue. yxaauzlBa-rb, dd6crarrs'' 3a KeM-Jt. to tl'y to have a romanticor sexual relationship with sbReautîful wom en run after me and l can't resist them .

i ..12'.) Away y6era'rb to escape; to gct away by nmning.'âhe ran away laughing up the road

-

1 1, . I rlown

c5HTs, HacKovlu'rs ua xoro-l. to knock somconc down byl'unning into him with a vehiclet 'he careless motorist ran down two small child

ren.7kSlTb yTOM.HeHHIaIM, He3aopoBblM (usu. predico) to become''.'./eak, exhausted'Jbu've becn working too hard and look nm dow

n-((e is still run down after his illness and unt'it for work.

n7

W

rlm into (Sb/Sth)HaCKOLIHTB, BCTPCTMTb CJIJRI;ZHO to m ect tlncxpcctedly; rllll

across, Come aiross, bump into1 ran into my Cousin in l'larrods yesterday.

c'ro-rlKl-lyrrscyl to collide with sthThe brakes went out of order and the car ran into a bus.

run ofT y6era-rs, yaupa'rs to movc quickly away from a place ()l

person; run awayThe boys ran off.

rtm out (09 Hctfepna'rs aarlacbf; Hccllxup's, Kol-itillzscs to reacllthc end (of a supply)

I can't give you coffee, we've run out of it.

W e were rapidly running out of money.

run over I'Icpeexarrs, aaaalux'rla lt<ozo-a.) to hit sb/sth with a vehiclt' .ll'ckn flown; knock down

Two childrcn were run over and killed.

TIIStIE

rklstle IIP pa3e. CBallraldlï-fbn C00617a3141b HTO-JI. YIOCCTIA; I)aAl(1SBI'I'IO to make or find sth quickly for sb and without planning

We don't have m uch in thc fridge, but l think l can rustlc tIjI

som ething.

1,, F'kl! pn the correct parlicletsl- Transpate the sentences.

1 . W hat flo you want from the shop? - W ell, we've run ... ... eggs, ),('get a dozen. 2. W hat's happened to Sam ns bicycle? It's in pieces! 11was run ... by a bus yesterday 3. l ran ... an interesting article wltllr'f was reading the newspaper. 4. W hen the dog barkcd, the clpiltll-tlr) ran ... . 5- Have you heard the news? Billy's in town. - Yes, I k' ll( 1w1 ran ... him this morfzing. 6. M' 'iz needed a large garden where thc k' l(lt,could run ... freely 7. She sperlds a lot of timc running ... wellkllf lwll

l'You're probablyrun ..., Clarissa said. ûàbuneed aholiday'

''.() ran ... from home at the age of thirteen. 10. Guess who l ran ...

l ' i ( '.r! 1 1 . Could I have a cigarcttc? l seem to have run 12. Ourè

çbour was run ... by a taxi and was badly injurcd. 13. We've run ...

' I ).

lt.lr and sugar - how can 1 make a cake? l4. David lost control

IE 'ic car and ran ... a tree. 15. l can't do any more sit-ups. l've runcnergy. 16. The policeman ran the burglar for t-ive minuteshe t'inally caught him . 17. You're eytrem ely run ..., of course.

'rxot sure that 1 oughtn't to tell you that you are dangerously18. The girl laughed and ran

.... 19. lt's advisablc to ringsi o make an appointment. 20. They can't rule tlze possibilityIi)tz was lddnapped. 21. 1711 try and rustle you ... som ething to eat

.71 'htz local shopkeepers were a11 taing to rip ... the tourists. 23. lf

tvcite on the blackboard, rub it ... at the end of the lesson. 24. She

E !! ,';zd ... the dirt with her hand. 25. You forgot to rub ... your name.i.)uub ... the pencil marks.

'l'ranslate into English.

' '! cdyqal-iuo Bc-rpeTuncl (crroa>alpqcs!) c HHM Ha yliuue. 2. Y HacI ' ' k 'pullaciy 6yMara aJl;I rlplttlyme; Mattlutlrvu. 3. AlzToMo6ullucT. f ' i .C rhi BCJIOCHIRCAHCTa. 4. OH yapa.rl ICKIAbIJIC>1I C MOMM KOHJCJIIAKOM.' I../tTb1C IRJIHIIUIOCB FIOTPaTHTb MHOFO BPCMCHH H DIICPFHL

I I1L1 D'1'#l ', ' .,t)3'.y, it *IPJCTBJ,IO cefh ovleH!a yTOMlleHHOfl. 6. Jte'ru uerallyl no! !'. l 7y. 7. B 'rysfal-le ualll 'rennoxoa HacKovnl

.rl Ha ManeHbKylo plol-$ $.?' $...:7+-7 JloaKy. 8. Y MCI4.$I c6eAalla co6axa. 9. l-le aaîi'f'e eMy yFI'I'H$ A l ,''2:py-aTIa)! 10. OH l'lonall F10,n MalllMldy. 1 1. B pe3yllbera're Haflpll-1 t' l !-loîi pa6on-b! oua rlepey-rolklluacs

. 12. Huxoraa He aHaetub,

1 ' . '! BcTpe'rlltt!la Ha Betfeplll-lxe. 13. Koraa Bbl c HuM B noclleaHul-ik.afpizle.rlHclog. ) 4. Kapm oe y'rpo ol-l 6eran rlo caay

, vl'rosbl 6I:ITI, BJtfc. l 5. Kaxoz 'IOJ'K 6exca'rs 3a aB'ro6ycoxf

, Bce paBHo ero He>fMtus. 16. KTo 3a sastu roslHercyz? 17

. Je'ru paaGeplçalucs, xor-' r i )yf ysHae.ql,f ero. 1S. M HC npl4aen'c,q ccîiqac Kolxxll4Ts paarosop

.k' BaM rloaBoulo. 20. l'lpe3rlacl-l'l- CkIMTaJI BO3MO.)KH1oIM (He Hc-

t .1 ' 4aJ1) cBoe co6'cTBeHHOC J/HaCTHC B KOHYCIICHLIHJX. 2 1. JIOKTOP: t '.ttTI4J1 POACTBeHHHKaM nocelua'rb 6OJTBHOFO. 22. COTPHTC JT()' '.' ''èk3.. 23. M eJI Jlerlco cxlutuaerrc? (cTupaeTcyi).

W

scrqpescrape through caa-rfo ax3aMeu Ha (krocyaapcTllel-ll-lylo'' ouen-xy (Ha 'rpoîiKyl; elle-el!e caaTla, Hy'rb He 3aBaJ1I4'rs to succeed indoing sth with difticulty, especially in passing an exam

l m ight scrape through the exam if 1'm lucky

see

see about 3auylrrscft qeM-n.', rloaa6o-rvl-riyc;l o x1ëM-JI. to m ake en-quiries or arrangements about sth; to dcal with

Robert went to the station to see about Thom as's ticket.1:11 havc to see about getting that roof repaired.

see off rfposo-a'rlo (orsea-alomplx) to accompany a travellcr to

his/her train, plane, etc.1711 see you off at the airport.

see out rfposoald'rs 143 rloiuemel-lll? to accompany sb to the door/exit of a house/buildingW hen guests leave the house, the host usually sees them out.

see over ocltlarrpplsan's (3aaHue) to inspect a place; look roundCan I sec over the tlat before l make my decision?

you see it that the fax goes this af-( . lon? 5. Do you like being seen ... by many friends or do you

tr a quiet departure? 6. Will you see me ? l'm a stranger in this,p ,c. 7. The engine wants seeing ... . lt is not operating properly.:ïaw the saiesman's trick and refuscd to buy his goods. 9. Theyto the airport to see us . 10. 1111 see you or you may gct

hn the building. 1 l . W ill you see putting the children to bed?': 'll see .., that boy as soon as I get back

. l3. All tbe parents were,f, railway station seeing the children to school

. 14. W ill you seeilqat customer, please? l5. W hile Donna bought the theatre tick-

saw the park-ing of the car. 16. She had learnt to sec him .

fl-lon't you worfy about that. 1'11 see ... that. 18. She saw him ...'ile kitchen. 19. 1 m ust see ... lunch. 20. We've seen ... two hous-tlday, but l didn't like. either of them . 21. El-low did Edith do in. tksf?R - ( She only just scraped 22. He was lucky to scrape.îuse he never did any work.

.- 1'j.) see it ' 4 Can

) p'anslate into English.

:,24,1'0 l'Io3a6orrH-rc.sl o 6u.ncTax? 2. OH o6ema.rl aansrrsc.sl a'rlwi'â)7ocoM. 3. M bl o6o Bce!vl rloaaGorrizlMcyl. 4. Bial More're Meld? He

. l ')..)'B()pKaTh. S pKe 3aeCi> 6BIJ1 H Mory HaFITI'I BIOTXOJ C.JM. 5. JIIOASM,Jf-,aa 6sJBaCT OHCI4Io rpyc'rldos Koraa OHH HPOBOAKaIOT CBOHX UwqM3-;L. 6. Oc'raBla're (rfopyuu-re) aTo Mple, ,ç1 npocrie-y 3a aTHM. 7. M t,:

. I-lldJHaJI#1, VTO IT OCTCS 3a CFO I1J1al'lOM. î. S BMAIO./ CFO IIJIIKBO3I:.Jt/lla: rlottLrlpl Ha BoK3aJq l'lpoBoklfa'rb Cr0. 12. 11 eaBa tlaa.rl DKLSaMCI:y yyjygyj;jsee through Buae'rla l-lacu o3la, pa3o6paa c;l not to be deceived by

sb/sth, to understand the rcal nature ofShe pretended that she loved him but he saw through her, antl

realized she was oniy after his moneysee to 3a6oT14rrbcJI, npHclkla-rpMsa'rs 3a HeM-J1., KeM-Jl. to take

care of1'11 see to it that the work is done in time.The porter will see to the luggage.

1. Fill in the correct particlets). Translate the sentences.

1 . He promised to see ... the matter. 2. W e saw ... him from the start.3. fW il1 you see ... the arrangements for the next meeting'?' - (Don't

100

send away nporoiu n'b, y'Bonsflylrs to tell som eone to go away from

youf'What are y'ou doing here?' -. GDon't send m e away againl'

send for Bbl3BaTs, npvfrlfacH'rlo to summonOne of our water pipes has burst. W e must send for the plum -ber.

send în noaasaa?b (zaaenenueyb to send a report or an application tca place where it can bc dealt with offkiallySend in your application in good time

.

send off o'rcblna-rlo, o'rnpaluyl'rs (nucbyo, nocbtaxy) to serld sth t(1a place by post/maill'm sending the files off to my boss tomorrow.

send on rlepecslaa'rb (6' opytoe Mecmo) to forward, to send after :tperson

lf any letters come for you after you have gone 1 w'ill send thclllOn .

send out o'rflpasaylrrb, paccslna-l'b to send sth to a 1ot of differelltpeople and places

l-lave the invitations bcen sent out yct?

serve

serve up/out uoaasa'rb (na cmoa), pa3uocu'rs (nuujy, nanunl/clf/; o6cllyrpfBa-f's to put food onto plates and givc it to peoplc,'dish upHe served up/out a delicious meal.

BO3RBHFaTL, YCTRHaBJIHBaTI:, CTaBHTIA to Cl'CCt' Ptlt IIPThey set up their tent jn the middlc of a field

.

. lttle dom l l'Iocelillrrbcyl, Boasopgrrscs; ycrrpaHBa'rbcs, ycaAlfH-:E'a'rbcJl to become accustom ed to

, and contented in a new place,..,k'h12) , CtC.

He soon settled down in his new school.

l settled down with a book.

. zrilnt1,tle in (into) l'Iepeexarrb, Bceau'riacyl B I-loBsqo KBapTlzlpy, yCTpO-' I rbc.sl Ha HOBOM MCCTC to move into a CICW home, jobp Ctc. and.L(a14 to feel com fbrtable thereM adame gave her thrce weeks to settle in

.

How are the kids settling into their new school?

lfrl.'tle up paciu aqyfBa-rtacl, paccxm -rslBa-rbcy'l to pay people whatt,' c,u owe themAs sflon as the n'loney arriN'ed I Was able to Settle up with him

.

l ''-' ' Fk 1 i n the correct rp. articlets) T ranslas'e lshe senl'uences -.? .h1 . u

i.lr''c had to sfzt . . . at 6 a om . to get to th e -'/i lla'ae bv 2 p .' 'flqi . -2 .. 1)y', ?.$lk-.. & n, o' T( tu' rav. e ll i n g , so sh e ' s de ci ded to sc. t - . - a travtt 1, a ge ncy- o'/ - -1- I'! (-, r ; k 1.. ?. '<'. ' 'i-alcr'.a to h ave set - - - f 6.7/.- the r'.w ay. Jr - ''1-h .key- set - . . on the la- st stat?

o' c. (.-?,'h7

'' ' - r îlc ) n $' h e, j'ni f-) (J ) e of 't .fh -+ gu a're 1 lo e- stz't- a bi g (-> 811-1- s' -.$ t $i.)1J.l-i3.C) - u - . - w , . (., S 3. ,. uz s #' E. - . - u-.- ù. . .' frtlc. 6 - The't,'' succeeded 1- n a.zr.b- xat tl,.-!.eh-, set .- . to do. 7 - T. hey stnze. .C $,1- more food thar ) could p ossi bl'y bc eattzn, 8 . Clare and' 1. scrve/'-..i ,. ..t'; 'ET cold mea t . 9 - /17 .. e ha Pu scttl e:1. . ,. . to vzat c1-- 1' ,'a spol-ts prograrn rne .

.?it..t eight () ' c ICJ' c14 h t'l sett' 1.tls - . .for skl,c.)7ei-.. 1J- 1 - A-l'l(J. h c. ,'s%v are yot! Sf). t..-'. ', ,v A4 r S 'yva-l 1 oxA, ? I .2 . hhl b s c t'tl c cl . . ., I a s t 'bve e k - 1 3 . I ' 1 l p ay Cw o L-' t 1-- t c.J 3G*7 -' r''.',t s and vo u c a. j''t s et t. .1 e - - - vtzi th rne a -%. - e twz. arci. s - l 4 . T h e G rant.s h ptve'' 1 n several' oaI'ts of En-vla. nd ltout t hfz- T' .:l 1 J

-- ke 'fcl settl e 1 n '''î 7 or-., s -k' 2. =. gy xr . j!jl , . . .a .) a. (. zL . . e =. ... . j g 'hj ,m' n v xl s . . . h I ' t . o j,l rp e fo j''e J-l ri d. a'r y! f 'W ' q'R Q), i J . k OU Fr1L1 S;t SC J IL.l' . .. .. (!j Cq t.)1 2- D 7 .11 C 1l. .1. & .. a. io . e k n''-t (7 r se nt . - . rne an d askcd fc' ?r a.n explanat 1 o. n . l 7 . 14 e had sent - . -- - t of t i'a t.z f-trn J'' 'k y ' s b el ongi n o's tz-în c c l a'' - b e'afb z-e 1 9c; J.- f she send s 1- t.' t'' ,S.1 1 - > i. . ... . to .. y - . -

l.''1r) e 1 ' 1 1 sc. nta; lt t' o vou . l Q' Tlhk se nt' - - - a 1 eafle'u t c) every hcluse .-. . . .?. .t. <. o o .X . .'?i ') rtl J-1. urnbo 8 d'' sejct h' i s resignatl' o t4 2 l Send tï-' ltz beggar

- . . 1-)' .k. > 1j '! G O! :7O IR r

. S C 1'1 (1 1 t - - . 1 1J.st V0 t .

set in I-lac-fyrfurrs, ycTraHozyHTïaclk ('o Jp6wc/'a'i/as!.;t' npupoà &txkt/air)t'?ca) t()start and seem likely to continue

W inter has set in early this year.

set olvout o'rupaspl-luocyf, 'rpouy-rscs B l-ly'rs to start on a journeyThey set off/out at six arld hoped to arrive before dark.They set'out/off for R-ome.

$> t9 6's r''b X Z X ï' )) . * .aet out (Hah/fttpe'lsa-flrocil , f.2O HPkRTIaLJk ( Limo ,-J7, LztMtlmbyl ..t) Cgln ï llob task etc . with. a par't- 1' (2171 ar a.i' m O1' goa.lJ > n

She set out to break the world record.

set up

C O 3Jt 8.B J''1Mlo (.) z.-Lf> '.o 1:111 #'l.r308 Ial 13'3.7 'b - :). -fl.?:'n Jol B llTlo f''h-'tls%oL? -// - tlcy/t ? )7 7 t'A .-# o e st ab 1 1- sln 1 () s4 a (-f a ''o t ë si n (a's- s. / . .. .x tw w. ç ... p -

7$ ')-' df-i (r- (gcs x.y.gr. ;yy !y :#) (q: t. ï 'y yr') :. ,;y) rtllr (y g). y ! '$,'î? ?- 4. lr -?. t),i-@ b-. 1., )yL.f.Lr t- 'y ? :.jg.,-4xrl O ..o z, .., = .. .. ,; s. . - , . . v, , .. . . ) .'t .

R

Translate into English.

1. OHa sslexa-qa B -rlouaol-l. 2. Hae-ryl-larla (I-fplzl6.rlulva-rlacs) uotll'.7. Oupl Bslexasapl paHo Jrrpoh?l Ha cneayiottluii aei-ls. 4. CKopo 3accl,6F,7e.T BOM BI4FHIPT I'IZMSTHJ/IK I-II/LLIKFIHY. 5. OH OTKIIBI.TI HC6OJ1bl11()iiKHWDLHi7Ill' M8Ta3l4H. 6.. F'IJM I'IPMACTCJI OpraH143OBaTb (CO3JlaTb) I I()Bylo J'Iaroorpan-opllyo. 7 . l'lorlaii're Kotl)c B rocn-pll-lol'i. 8. Ha 3asTpêtlkffal-r!a I'IcuaHa pbltsa. Gx . C'yn cneAyez- rloaaBa'rfa o'Ieldla roplltlplhl.1 flw . flccsyzapqyftc'ra, Hpllxo Ju4Te K HaM, Korla Mbl YCTIIOMMCS. 1 1 . $1t--uH.rI t-l-r(3'r Jtolkf , Ho He Gûyay riepee3ra'rh ao ocel-llzr. l2. OH l'Ipoïll I()ol%.tmhte-a.HoBa'vqc:?A .B -R'-()H,7. q)l-r('). l 3 . OHl1 uocenlu pfcb B Heiso-rlsluoM 14)()()J)>r.e. 'Ha lflre (17- IIIJHLIII14. 14. Vz l:l OCTaHOBMJIHCB Ha HO*I1o B CTaptdïiJ'LCI//-BC.HCFCOV. FOCTJ'IHPILIC. 15, BbI lp'7lfC YCTJAOHJII/ICB? 1 6. J1 pacrlllilLlktlia t7 Bals'll4 B Cs''lc,2( IC7OI.l1CM MCCSIJC. 17. OH PaCFIJIaTMJICJI C K17WtI.I'ropaxrlr. 1 S. f)H uauepcn yc-ral-fosH'rs pexopa zs n-rfanal-lplp!. 19. ,rà;lBafi-rc rloceraBuM aBe rla-qa-rl'af. 20. l'lplzlrzlalueuuyl plçe paaocaal 11.1'/2 l . J-loaa/'re 3ayitkrleHple aa6ilarôBpeh/fel-lldo. 22. OHa yBolftl-rla r()I ,uuulorlo. 2.7. 3 a a. ox-ropou )-,:4.:e rlocaallpf? 24. Ecnu upuay'r rllzlclpull ,rlepel-u-nptl'e TT-,v' l'f :-se, Hoyltarllri-tc-ra. 25.. T t,l y<e o'rripasuna 6al.I2t(.'l(7n (,9.)q .

kiaw out npcmoxa'rb 'Koro-l. ao aBepl,f to accompany Sb to the. :toor

W ill you show M iss Nester out, please?

!(k'rè'#7J up IHOIJIBJIJITSC.$1, I'Iplzlxoapi'rla to arrivc at a place wherer'.,i3p le are expecting you; turn up

l don't think he will show up now. lt's nearly midnight.

S'lut up epys. aauolltlan-la, 3ac-raspfq''la aaslolfqarr.b to stop talking

''ii,jjronmallJust shut up and listen!

. 'i.:t,w down cl-luMa'rs cxopoc'rb to go at a lower speed

Tl1.c car slowed down as it approached the junction.

sh o-sb' (ak-ound' cclnpoBolxaa'rla xoro-uq. (%0 6wc-w.rl ocMompal; I 14 1K33b,iB:1TJa KOMy;f--Q- FCTOQ' (BLICTABKV ' 3 HaKOMI/ITIA KOl-O-J1. C 1 '()- . !)

poao?d ( c Bblczamcop-ka'ï to be a guicle to sb whcn they visit a plilt.t'- . JA.t-f.'.)r thtz 'zf-irst ti z''l'lc ; take round''ik 'c wcre sn' own around the school by one of the students.T-li Tas anvonc shoxvn vou round yet?

l-tt)' k'b' in rl. ro 0,B. co'ua-l-lo ccorlpoBoylcaa'rs Koro-a. Kvaavn. to lead 1 1 lt ( ,J.il k v y ..

.- '%. < * Q ='13. f-uofl'l f.J)(' upl-llltzlnmk-f

A n''ant can')tz to the cltaor and showed me in.x,-&. se .

s'>!.,u(>. w oIT. rrox'irarll7l-t'iacf:, i. .'wBacTaTïa' xpacoBa-rsc? , pvlcoBa-rlacyl t() t 1 97to ilu'co ress oeople by n-taking certain qualiti es/ achi evements vt' 1 vo b -i 1- i o u s

f h' ate 1-' tinz! r4' ''tz 's always showi ng off about how nauch mt'l ,#' v-k ,

, , aotn.t.'l S ,,.;.9 .Ve 5,7$/as ttalurel- t() S'flow Off thc new car.Q &

't Q4

'J)l't Out FIPHBCCTH B HOPSAOK; JWllfjlzrrb LPOUJXCMVOTHOLLICHHS;.,/'rp;.cT.I,I to organize the contents of sth; to tidy sth; to organizc sth. t k a satisfactory way'The cupboards necd sorting out

.

lt's up to the director to sort out difficulties like this one.

'peak up/out rosopn-rs Bolyl-ruo u o'rue-rluBo; rosoplzl'rs ylcHo 14'poxfxo to speak louderYou must speak up a little. 1 canRt hear very well.

:rgeed up yse.rfuuusa'rs (cxopoca) to move or happen faster; to) ,ltake sth move or happen fasterThe train soon speeded up.

Can you tl'y and speed things up a bit?

1û5

Fsplit

split up (with) nopBa'rb loTHoI.tIeHuyll, paaofi-rucb to stop havinga relationship with sb

She's split up with her boyfriend.

stand

stand by He 6pocan , noaaepxplBa'rs to help sb or be friends withthem , even in difficult situationsN o m atter what happens, 1'11 stand by you, so don't be afraid.

stand out (from) BlalaellylTbcxq, GllucTaTs to be excellent.conspicuous or prominent

The book stands out from the others on the subject.

sttly

stay away OTCYTCTBOBaTB, He IIPHXOJHTB; RCPAKaTIaCS B CTOPOHCOT Koro-ll., tlero-ll. nOt to g0 to a particular person or placeShe stayed away from school for a month.

stay behind ocTaBaTbcyl (nocae twtl//vt///rfaq Heeo-a) to remain in aplace after most of the other people have gone

You canjust stay behind afld do it over again.

stay in HC BBIXOaHTIO, OCTaBaTBCS JIOMa nOt to gO Otlt1 feel like staying in tonight.

stay on oc-raBa-rscl, 3aaepplolsa-rlacll to rem ain som ewhere longerthan othcr people, longer than in the past, or longer than yotllannedPPtlpils have to stay on at school till they are 16.He had stayed on to have a drink.

stay out o'rcy-rcTBoBaTs, He Bo3BpattfaTsc;l aolkfoii to continue t()be outdoors

1 don't like you staying out so late.

stay up aacur Ba-rbcyl Aofloaalda, He Jlollturrbc;l crla'rb to go to bC(Ilater than usual

106

He stays up every night until after one o'clock preparing hishomework.

StOP O1Y (lhlep. OCTaHOBHTLCS B IIYTH, CJICJIaTB OCTZHOBKY to mzke

a short visit som ewhere during a trip in order to do sthWenll stop off for a few days in Kiev to visit our cousins

.

strike up Hauul-laTs, 3assablsa'rs (Lmalcozlcmeo, paaeoaop u m. n.)to begin a friendship, a relationship

, a conversation, etc.He would often strike up conversations with complete strang-ers.

Fill in the correct padiclets). Translate the senlences,

I . Everybody shuts ... as soon as you m ention it. 2. Oh, shut ... aboutvtlurselfl 3. He promised to come on Tuesday but he never showed

... .

E . l-le was afraid the others might think he was showing ... or being')d Iperior. 5. l was showing a group of visitors ... the school. 6. M iss11 ivingstone showed ... a guest. 7. Over a hundred people showcd ... at! llfz meeting. 8. Will you show M iss Dobson ... plcase? 9. He was.jtIstIlrting shown ... as 1 arrived. 10. Don't show ...! 1 1 . 1 will show yotl ...t kttz gallely 12. He's just showing ... because that girl he likes is hcre

.

1 r. W e stay ... alm ost evel'y night and watch television. 14. Please

# Ctln't stay ... for me, 1 may be late. 15. M y instructions are to stay ...( r om him. l6. W e stayed ... all night. l7. W hy had she not stayed ... toi :ilk to them? 18. Can you stay ... after the others have gone and helpj klt) clear up? l9. She's staying ... at university to do research

. 20. A1-i.tlc and l stnzck ... a friendship im mediately. 2 l . On the way hom e 1'iîopped ... in London to attend a conference. 22. Bad housing andp 'dlverty speed ... the brcakdown of family life. 23. Could you please:., ltrak ...? We can't hear you at the back. 24. 1 told him scveral timesl ëi slow ... but he paid no attention. 25. The new clerk spent hours.' rting ... the files. 26. Julia decided that the only solution was to split

... James. 27. She's m y friend and 1'11 stand ... her, no m atter what..1 Jim and M ary must be lcft to sort ... their own affairs - it doesn't

107

concern anyone else. 29. After three years of marriage the unhappycouple finally split ... . 30. The road was slippery, so M r Jones slowcd

... the car. 31. There was one episode that stood ... from the rest.

take about/take (alround conpoBov a-rs; HoKaaslila'rs aocTon-PPIMGIaTM IaHOCTII to accompany; Show roundW hO is taking you about?1'11 take him around and then bring him back

.

llake after rlolti'ru B Koro-ll.; 6slTb noxoplolxf Ha xoro-l. to lookor behave like an older member of your familyi especially yourmother or fatherHe takes after his grandm other; she had red hair too

.

'lake away y6upa-fs, yHoclzl'rb to rcmoveTake away the garbage.

2. Translate into English.

l . M eH;I I-IPOBCJIM B KOMHa'IN. 2. Ero BIPIHPOBOJHJIH 113 Ka6HHCTZ.3. 1-lPHe3AKHX BIMHJIH Flo Bcelkly ropoay. 4. Beqilo O14 BOO6paAKaCT.5. I'loiiaeltirre, yl BaM Bce l'loKary. 6. M oîi apyr pke rlpMttlen? 7. 01 ITax H He o6bylB11JIcJ1. 8. 3aTxHHcs! 9. l'loMazlyiicq'a, CKaAKH HHKY,uTo6lal ou 3aMOJlVlaJI. 10. Cllplçatllça BBella plx B rOCTHHYlO. l 1. FM2tIlpoBe.n 14ac l'Io BBIcTaBKe. 12. Pe6yl'ra Bbl.rlaiklslBaloTcrl tptfcylorrclllnepea aeBVIOHKaMH. 13. OH xorrell noxBaceraTlpcll HoBol'k Mattllzltloii.14. OH CHH311JI cKopoc'rs ao 20 MAlllb B Hac. l 5. I-oBopld're rpOMH0,B 3aai4lzlx pylaax He clllolluldo. 16. OHa Bceraa rfoaaepucuBalla ero 146eae. 17. l-lo-arlyflcq'a, rlo6slcTpee. M lal Moxeu ouoaaaq's. l8. J1 11:1HCCKOJIBKO RHCFI OCTJHOBHJIaCIa B V OCIQBC, *1TO6bI IROBIU 3TBCS CPOACTBCHHHKaMH. 19. Jlallœ uyaytlH IIIKOJIIPHHKOM, OH BLIACJIHJICSIcsoplM MacrrepcrrBolkl cpeau ocrraabylblx Lllleploo KolklaAlasl. 20. /1)lrllM:lxastlp!Ka cpa3y HoapyMllnplcb. 21. OH ueabllklpl HCJICJIHMYI HC H0-yllsnyl.rlc.sl B tlllçone. 22. S npocplne;l aoMa uenyfo Heaello, c'rapagcl,H36aBHTbc>1 o'r npocTyabl. 23. BHepa Te6yi He 612.T10 33. I1OJlHOtlby *1'1'()c To6oii cliyqllfiocb (rae Tb1 6IoIJI)? 24. OHa HOLIBOJIJIJIa. CBOMM Jt0-'rylM ryllyl'rs Ha ynHuc aorlo3aua. 25. OHa vlac'ro 3acllpludBarlacs ao .rlo3al-la. 26. Ilocne HAITH Jle'r cosMecrrldofl ??KU3IdH ollpl paccrrallMcl'.27. C')'rH npotklelklsl cneaye'r noapo6Ho o6cyaH'rlo Ha xoHllepeHuplll.28. S aollAlflla HPHBeCTH B nopsaoK CBOH 6yMarH. 29. Bpatl rlopoKolkleldaoBarf MHe rfoclfaea aolkla. 30. M orldo M14e rloryzll'rs elllcHeMHOrO? 3 1. l'le cl4all're ceroalu aorlo3al-la. 32. I'Ieltorropble cTy .ACHTI>I OCTaJIMCB FIOCJIC JICKIJHH, tlTO6b1 3aJ(aTb BOHPOCbI JICKTOPF.33. l-lovleMy 6Ia1 BaM He ocTa'rscs?

take

take aback nopa3ueriy, olllezloMu'rs', 3axsa-rH'rs BpacrfAox (ustl,passive) to surprise

1 was taken aback by his appearance.

take back oqmoauTs; oTsoaHrrs; o'rldocu'rb to returnHe was taken back to his cell.

take down

CHHMa'I'S (co cznc/ftpf, c noaxu u m. n.) to get sth from a highplace1'm going to take down the curtains today

.

3anpfcslsa'rs (noo tl/cplt/6'FcA'z),' c'reuorpalplposa'rs to ptltdown, to wlite downHe read out the nam es, and the secretary took them down.

take f0r IRPIZIH#IMaTIA 3a Koro-n. to mistake sb for sb1 took him for his brother. They are extremely alike.

'take in npoBec-ru, oaypaqplTb, oxonrlatlH'riy to deceive1 was taken in by his appearance.

She was taken in again by the same trick.

ièake off

l . Brue'raq's, o'rpslBa-rlacyl OT 3eM.apI uau Boabl to leave thegroundThe plane takes offat six.

109

N2. CHHMaTS oaellçay to rem ove clothes

l-le took off my wet boots and made me sit by the tire.

talke On HaI-IllMa'rlo (11t1 INFJI/tV.J?, li6l /f7t$)%?/tJ? & m. /J.1 to Cl-lgage, t()hire

ls the supermarket taking on any m ore assistants?They took me on because 1 was a good mathcmatician.

take out

BlnlHuMav'rb to remove sth from a container or from the plact'wherc it wasEmma opened her bag and took out a comb.

upurnaeuls, nosec'ru (6 Kuno, 6, meamp u m. n.) to go to :1rcstaurant, theatre, club, etc. with sb you have invitedHe ncver takes me out.

take over HpHHMMaTb,ReJ1a, BCTyI-IPITB BROJIAKHOCTb, B3STIP HaC06$IOTBeTCTBCHHOCTb to Stlcceed tO; to asstlme Contfol Of a business.management, dutiesAfter the manager retired John is likely to take over.

He took thejob over from his uncle.

take toFIPHBIAIKHYTIA, FIPHCTPJCTHTIyCS, TIPHOUPCCTH CKJIOHHOCTI: 1(vlelkly-n. to develop a habit, to show a liking forThey've taken to skating together.

2. rlpplByl3a'rbcil, nolllo6lzl'riy to form a liking forOur dog always takes to ehildren quickly.

take up

l . 6pa'rscyx (3a ?é/rltl-.4.,), aaHllMan-scyl (qeA4-a.) to start doing stl)He took up golf and became very keen ort it.He's taken upjogging in order to lose weight.

2. OTI4HMaTS ('ape-kl.q u m. n.)., aalquMa-f's (hecmo) to occupy (:lposition in time or space)17m afraid l've taken up too much of your tirnc.The bed took up half the room .

Fill in the correct particlets). Translate the sentences.

lkly doctor advised m e tp take ... sport to help m e lose weight.M ichael is very tidy. ln that way, he takes ... his father. 3. The air-

' 'i line took ... on time. 4. The boss asked the secretaa to take ... som e

, I l'scs. 5. M y husband is taking me ..: tonight to celebrate our anni-r I/saly. 6. The patient had to take ... his shirt for the doctor to exam -11 p:ir him. 7. The waiter took ... the dishes at the end of the meal. 8. He',.'k.ps taken ... when he heard the news. 9. Sam has really taken ... his.. ( w school - he loves it. 10. M any people were taken

... by the con-. C!1 n. l l . Do you take me ... a fool? l2. Is the superm arket taking ..... bb! assistants? 13. The airplane pilot fainted and his co-pilot had toà I iitlr ... . 14. The table takes ... very much room here

. 15. lf a personkt,()(7 takes ... . gambling, it's diftk ult to stop. 16. I took my son ... thelll/tlratol'y. 17. EM ore hot coffee'?' She shook her head so he took theë ., ,h'g ... . 18. He took ... a volume of verse. 19. The postm istress bcgan: ' , 'J ake ... the m essage. 20. At the mom ent toliver' is taking a lot of. ,/ time .... 2 l . 1 was keen to take him ... my editorial staff. 22. He's. ( 'g musical. He takes ... his grandfather in that respect. 23. He can't. ':'( me! 1 won't be taken ... by his lies. 24. lf it was hot indoors she; '.r lk ... herjacket. 25. Little Tommy loves dancing and wants to takeballet. 26. Recently l've taken ... getting up earlier in the m orning.

' !'cl like to take you ... for a meal on your birthday to give you aL tkday from cooking. 28. The equipment is expensive and takes ... a

' ; of spacc. 29. Even after years of close acquaintance l1c c()ul(I take, ,1 è ... . 30. At first sight you would take him ... a football Illclyel', llllt. oet. 3 1- 1 will tell you how to get to my place; you had better t:tke

. . 32. The boy took ... his clothes and put on his pajamas. 33. The' : l rgadful sight of the accident took me ... . 34. The whole day hast ). . 2 J,A taken ... with m aking phont calls. 35. She took ... languages and. .. .)./ speaks Chinese quite well. 36. She's going to take ... those cur-. : ..7fs and put on different ones. 37. A helicopter is able to takc ... and' ') straight up or down. 38. Your daugllte'r doesn't take . .. you at all.Svho will take ... the leadership of the party next tim e? 40

. She.; taken ... as a trainec. 4 1. He took ... duty at 8 a.m .

j-ranslate into English.

: .?)e'rpI ee epazy l-ioJlIoGMJlpI, y Hee ec'rs noaxoa K uylM. 2. Em e Bt.q'cTse ou npucTpac-runcyl K vl-reuulo. 3. S He c'ral-ly 6oerlbttle o-r-

l i'tziaz'la y Bac spewls. 4. Jle-roM old 6pa.rl ypoxu plrpsl Ha (tlop-rcrllo-

1 1 1

sHo. 5. I'lopa CHHMaTB Telu ylo OACJKW .pr acs) OT ero cloB.He rlposeaem bTBOHM KPaCMBbIM CJIOBaM. 10. K CO7Ka-ReHHIO, S HC Mol'y HHKy7t;tc To6oii HOFITM B oTy cyG6o-fy. 1 1. B BocKpeceidbe yl l-foBeay ztenxciiB 3oonapK. l2. OH c yaoBollbc'rBHelkl 3aHHMaCTCS JIaTBIHIX ? 13. JIIROJIIO6HJ1 fsblc'rpopacTBopldiklbll'i Kof)e. 14. MHC OH Cl7a3y TloldpaBHJICJI. 15. Bsl B Koro - oTua HJI14 MaTs? 16. Jl HPMHHJI ero 3a aldrllklvlalduua. 17. BsI u'ro, Melu aypaxosf ctlMrrae-re? 18. OH aylklall, tI'I'()ero Bo3iyMyT (npHMy$ ua pa6o'ry. 19. I-lo%rarlyîicR-a, yGepll nocy/ty.20. S uoxa:xy BaM ropoa. 2 1. l'IocxfoTppfq'e, rfoAarlyiicTa, Koraa Bl:IJlerrac'r caMope'r. 22. BaM rlpplaen'c,q Bayl'rla Ha ce6.q aTH oo aaHldocrl'pl,noKa He Beplderrcs Haua-qbnplx. 23. Tellesu3op 3alquMaeT clllltllxouMl-loro Mecl'a. 24. S xoHy 3anllca'rb TBOFI a/JPCC (B BJHMCI4y1O KHM)KKy), 25. CHHMM KapTuHy co c'reusl. 26. J1 Lsal-lslncyl co6HpauHeM M;kpox. 27. Ha 3Ty pa6o'ry y Hero yXOJIJIT Bce Bex4epa. 28. Btl BpeMrlJIOKIIHIJ Mb1 ZCJIJUIH 331R#ICI4. 29. OH HPHCTPaCTHJICS K a3V THLIM

6. OHa oflettluaaJloaotllqpliç I4pHBe3eTHac o6pamrldo.

(ero Boxpyrnallbua He O6Beael1lbl.9. S He Bepltl

(pacrrc.8. EI'()

HrpaM .

talktal.k sb into yrosoppl-rs, cxaoylu'rs to persuade sb to do sth

The salesman tried to talk mc into buying a car.

talk sb out of o'rroBopit-rs, paay6eapl'rs to persuade sb not to tli)

sthShe tried tp talk him out of Ieaving.

talk over o6cpxaa'rs (rloapoGl-lo), aHcuyrupoBa'rb to discussTalk it over with your wife and givc me your answcr tomorrow.

telltell off o'rvlueraTs, o6pyraTla, rlpoflecouu'rla to speak to sb angrilybecause they have done sth wrong

M r Black got angry and told offthe boss.

think

think over o6ayMslsa-rs, rlpoayxfslsa-rb, B3lzettlusa'rs to consillt'lsth carefullyHe'd like more time to think things over.

112

., ?,''if away slg6paclalsa'rb to get rid of sth

; clon't need that - you can throw it away

: ù)n FTMKHHJTTIO, FIPHMCJII/ITIA to PLlt On a Jlicce Of clothing to sec', ;' -t il' tqqi

iè like the dress. Could 1 try it on?

s!è)))t Izlcl-ibl-rblBa-rb, HPOUOBaTB to test: ''îrst they tried it out on a small group of children.

: r in/into pa-ue. yulleTa'rb 33. O6e m CKH,' yrilzlcblBa-fly (0 ctv..l tt3 Jat

tltv/ith a lot of pleasu'ret;':/c1. 1 therc we artt, tuck in.' t//as that a helicopter'?' she asked, tuclcing into her breakfast.

. ,... (gto-e?'n

t/ftsasns-cla, yMeubltlan's (36yK, ceem, eaa u m. n.) to reducc the'tpolurf1e, heat, noise, etc..S'ltlase turn the volume down.

'#e turned the lights down low.

3TBCJO TI:, OTFUIOHSTB, OTKa3blBaTb to fcfusi an OI1k1''//hy did shc tul'n down your invitation?4 fe asked her to man'y him but she turned him down

.

,., into rfpespama-rstcl) Bo H'ro--q. (xoro-J1.) to becomc, tolage into1( fe will turn into an excellent painter with time.

t-ook they've turned the boat into a floating home.

1 13

turn off Bslx-rlloua'rs (paouo, ea3l, racH'rs (c6em), aaxpblsa'l'l,(kpan, tmtly.l to stop the flow of electricity, gas, water, etc. bymoving a switch, button, etc; switch offThey turlzed off the water while they repair a burst pipe.Please turn thc television off before you go to bed.

turn on Blclloua'rs (ea3, paouo, pysuabnulc), 3aplulra-rla, BlcIlovla'l'lp(caem) to start the flow of electricity, gas, water, etc. by moving :1switch, button, etc; switch on

1511 turn the television ()n.

ttirn out

l rï I l'gan in a phone 1700th. 3. You'll never guess who turned ... at( .. . !t is7 barbecue yesterday! 4. Could you turn ... the air conditioning,l ')' rldse? lt's vel'y hot in here. 5. You can always turn ... me if you'reI j . 1: I ouble. 6. lt was getting dark so 1 turned ... the lights. 7. lf you'vel ! . I l'httd, please turn the light ... . 8. The play turned ... to be a com-I ?; I (; success. 9. The car skidded and turned ... . 10. John said he was. ' I.ëtng at 6.00, but he didn't turn ... until 8.00. 1 1 . W hen a better, . turned ..., he decided to accept it. 12. W hen the princess ldssed1 L .: : : Llïgly frog, hc turned ... a hanttsome prince. l 3. Vanessa turned ...i t t, a.nswel-ing m achinc befbre shc left the housc. l 4. Jan-tes was of-1. 7cl the job, but he turned it ... because the salal'y wasn't very high.1 l-lnfortunatelyt we turned ... at the restaurantjust as it was closing.I J7espite our worries eveathing turned ... well. l7. W ho would yout , : ) r ... if you had a problem? 18. Please turn ... the volume of the2 7 - it's too loud. 19. I can't hear the TV. Could you turn it...?''''' '! lc turned ... to be an old friend of Helen's. 2 1 . Bre're planning tot L ' E) the spare room ... a study. 22. Some guests turned ... unexpect-' , . L

,/t 23, We offered them 60,000 for the house, but they turned' l'. .. . 24. The noise turned ... to be just the dog scratching at thei 1' , )n 25. The m usic was turned ... loud. 26. W e arranged to meet herl 'î ' ; she never turned ... . 27. Their proposals have been turned ... be-' .II ! !':çe they will cost too much. 28. lf the music's too loud for you,y..' ' : ? didn't you ask m e to turn it ...? 29. Som ebody forgot to turn

'fle tap in the bathroom. 30. lt's a bit dark in here. Shall l turnt I .1 i ëght ...? 31 . You'll have to turn the volunie ... - she's a bit deaf.', t-le turned ... late, as usual. 33. The taxi didn't turn ... so we hatlld r t'/a.lk. 34. 1 can't decide straight away but 1111 think ... your idtyitI î 1. :1 1et you know what 1 decided. 35. W hat a delight to see hun-''k , 'Cyhildren tucldng ... like that. 36. M aly put a plate of scrambled' '' and bacon in front of M orris and he tucked ... appreciatively.k ,/ 1' didn't want to movc abroad but Bill talked m e ... it. 38. You'lll I s ;i iit helpful to talk tllings ... with a friend. 39. l told the boys ... for' t t t 'i kng so much noise. 40. He tried to talk me ... of buying such at 'f , ');1r. 4 1. Always tl'y shorts ... in the shop. 42. Oxfbrd is trying ...I 1 : I stzr idea to help working parents. 43. That old chair should btz( ! 1. ' ' 't .''b).' '!t'1 . - . .

' pransiate into Eu nglish-

racu'rb (cgem), Bblx-rllotla'rs (ea3), 3axplollza'rb (Kpall)., turn ol'fShe didn't turn the light out when she went out of the room.

oKaaa-rscyl to prove to be in the endlt turned out that she was a friend of my sister.Thejob turned out to be harder than we thought.

turn to (sb) o6pama-rsc,q (3a rfoxfomblo, coBcrrolkl) K KoMy-/lto go to sb for help, advice, etc.

She has nobody she can turn to.

turn up

1 . HeOAKH/WHHO IIOSBJIJITBCH, HaXOAHTIaCS, OUHaPFZKHB3TIPCSI tf lappear, tfl arrive, to be found by chanceHe turned up with a friend of his.The book turned up in one of the boxes.

2. rlpu6aBlll'rs (eaa, c6em), ycyfnlzlBa'rb (.'mylO to increase i Ilt'sound, heat, etc.Could you turn the TV up?

turn over l'IepeBopauuBaa tcyi) to change position so thatthe otlll'lside is facing outwards or upwardslf you turn over you might find it easier to get to sleep.He turned the novel over to see the title.

Fiil in the correct particietsl- Translaie the sentences.

l . l had to turn ... Fred's invitation to his party as 1'11 be out of ttlwllthat evening. 2. ln the famous comic strip, Clark Kent turns ... SII

J 14 115

Boay, Tlal 6blc-rpee clkloetus rpl3b. 5. Pe6HTa npeBpa'rtlslzl 3TOT C:lpafi B HaCTOSLLWIO KPCFIOCTL. 6. Caellafi HOTPIJ-LIC M3IOHHTOYOH. V)KI'I4O3,R.HOp 14 Mbl, BO3MO7KHOp UCCI-IOKOI'IM COCCACR. 7. ErO He HpllHSS!/I Ha J)JUOTY, TaK KaK CYIPIT3JILI, VTO Oll HCAOCT3TOHHO O1-IBITCI 1.8. OH HOSBHJICS B FIOCJICZJHIOIO MHHYTI/, KOF,!Ja BCe YJ'KC HCPCCTIIJIIIAlc-rta'rb ero. 9. V Bx4epa BeHepoM 3a6101.7 BBIKJIIOHHTb CBCT B BaHI I()i1KoMHaTe. 10. He 6CCI-IOKOFITCCB, B3lHH Hacbl Haz,IJyTcS. l 1. OHa K;lTeroputleclf.l'l MHe OTKa3aJIa. 12. OH OUPaTHJ1CS K(7 MHe 3a. HOMI)mlalo. 13. :')'r0 olçaaa-qocb l'IpaBztofi. l4. KaK BtalsicHpinocs, ou ylxl'6Ia1J1 c Hefi aHaxoM. 15. 01.1 y6aigpl.;l 3ByK TeileBll3opa, 16. OH y6alljlplra3. 17. Bx-qloxvll,l paaplo. 18. O'rK-rllouI4 raa. 19. l-le aysfalo, HTo6sl ()I lo6wslBlvf.7lcy: ceronuyf Betlepolk!. 20. 3arnlll-lu're Ha cneaylomel'i HwtrZIC, MOJKCT 6IpITb, K TOMY BPCMCHH IROSBHTCS KaKJS-HU6JZ1p Pa6O'l1l2 1 . Bpalf 0Ka3 allc;l CHaCTJIHBLIM. 22. OH Olça3a-nc;l CKJRIHCIZIIIIHM tlt'JIOBCKOM. 23. OTCII OTLIHTaJI MCHS 3:1 TOp VTO .$1 HaKaHJ/HC BCPHJUICôIno3auo aoMofi. 24. I'loaylklafi're Haa TeM, H'ro .$I cxatpaq. 25. J1 xovlattll51,1 elue pa3 HpHldepu'rb 9-I-O'I- KocTlou. 26. JlaBafln'e oTo o6cyaplNl27. OHa yrosopHma Mei4il l4pI414rlTIa erO HPCJUIOXICH#IC. 28. OH P:1aytseal,fJ1 Mt)H;I HoKyi-la'rlp :-)Ty Mal11HHy. 29. OH ylu e'ra.q cyrl 3a ollt'13!eKM. 30. M He 1-lpici-lo Koe-HTO c TO6()FI O6cyaHTB. 3 1. O6ayMafi'lit't3'I'o'r Borfpoc. 32. HrleH KapKe-rc.q xopomefip Ho ee HpKldo rlposeppl'l 1,lla 1-IpaKTJ4Ke. 33. S HplKoraa He Blyl6pacthlBalo rfumy.

wqit

wait on/upon i'IplzlcnypltuBal's, cnpKpl'rs xosfy-a. to attend to, serw'(at home or in a restaurant)The man who was waiting on us seem cd very inexperiencetl ,he got our orders mixed up.

tvash

wash up Mlalrrb to wash dishes after a meall didn't wash up the pans.

WtW m

warm (up) rpeTla; HarpeBarfb, Cf)rI)eBaTb; I7a3OFJ)eBaTla to mêlkl'sth/sb warm or warmer; heat up

1911 warm up some milk.

As the climatc warms (up) the ice caps will melt.

1 1 6

!''1m to Hox-lyscrrBosa'rb clllklna-rlljo pacrzo.rlollceHp!e K KoMy-ll. to7''.t(,in to like sb

l warm ed to him in the bar.

.ar out

Hauaull4BaTstcll to use till no longer scilwiceableC ' hildren wcar out thcir shocs vel-y quickly.

Iz13HJTSTia, HCR'OIJCJaTB; I/I3MaTIAI Ba-fb to CXII?lt!StPlaying with childrcn really wears me out.

.'t)'lf dov/k,n yMuHa-rs ynnc-ra'rb tog'i-eecltly# wolfèd down an enormous m tlal.

eat food vel'y quickly and

Bl:lctl HT:-TJO, BIOILIYICLJR MTB to CcllculateIJ'-' 1,- ! t ' t t-fvent hl 't' 1) j-n cs o n t h k (?; :4 t.'1, cl' i n q' yR-t ''? c' 7 -, i k ; .1 -'. /.. C 'ig/o1L ue $(). . J'IC S Ll1'14. O tl : . ..v u ,. l

-, . f . .. . . -. .

a:m atDl-,a.-r'slBaTs (na(lh)',' coc-ralàn. gn-ta, Bèblp afsaroTsa-rs /'/J' 0xln-17 , , .

ulvtenm l.J /?7,. n.) to plan or thinyk of sth' 'vc workcd out a new wav of doing it.rt

.g

pettlprrta upoisaehzfv to flnd th e answer to sthp to solve sthl couldn 't work out -v'$,,h cl-e the music was com ing f'ron-l .

C,'Pa6aTbIBaTb', OK8BJTSCS Jzakli-lbllklp HCJZJHHIOIMto bc

'

i.' wonder if thei r ;-n arri age wi 11 wzork out .

cnopt ?3. Tpell-llzïflorga-rkyca,, to traln the bod j,' l)q , pt'' kvsic-ai exercisc- x. '' S J . u .T'. work ou.s4-' reg' ula/lv t() keep 'XQ t..

1. Fill in the correct particlets). Translate the sentences.

1. He expected his wife to wait ... him hand and foot. 2. W hen wt'have dinner very latc we don't wash ... till the ncxt m orning. 3. Cherll)clothes wear ... quickly 4. W hy do l feel worn ... after an ordinal vday's work at the oftice? 5. lt takes an hour or so for som e childrttllto warm ... strangers. 6. He wolfed the food ..., bones and all. 7. I3i(1your plan work ...? 8. Start warming ... the soup now. 9. W c are alm lyrihopeful that a more peaceful solution can be worked ... . 10. The kitlshave totally worn me ... . l l . Tell me where you want to go and I 'I1work ... a route. 12. ûl-lelp yourself,' 1 say. ûl'm not waiting ... yotl. '13. Calculate how much you owe each person, then work ... hk'wmuch you can afford to pay each of them . l4. We cleared the tablt'and washed ... the dishcs. l 5. He wore ... two pairs of shoes last yeitl.16. The arrangement worked ... rather badly for Leo. 17. She worketl... in a ballet class three hours a week.

2- Translate into English-

â . Bce o14pl - c-rlyru Kopollyl (cny-a'r Kopo-rllo). 2. .$l vlysc-l'spo IçlleiMy pacnoaoucei4ple. 3. gTo cyxylo 6yzte'r n-qoxo Hocplrrtycyl. 4. 91otleub yc-raro o'r Bcex a'rp:x paarosopoB. 5. Floaorpeii Nlolfolktl.6. 17nau rlpoBaaptrtcsl. 7. l-loxa lIe.qIo3>: cKaaa-rlp, x ueMy a'ro nplzlneae'r. 8. Y Hee ecrrs ropHyltfplayf, Konnopa.q ee o6cnplcplBae'r. 9. 3a HuslHexohty y.ïaisl(-I4Bavria. l0. Fae pnef3ylllxa, Kon-opag o6cmykltplsae'r a-:'tl'lc-ro-rl? 1 1. Ou uolklor xcel-le BslMslq's nocyay. 12. 51 cpa3y rlotlysc-rrst)Ban K yle/ pacnonouteuue. 13. M onoxo noaorpeBae-rcm Ha rlllurjxt'l4. l'lyalfur paaorpeBaeq'c.q B ayxosxe. l5. Ol4 c Yaauoc-rlalo rlpt)rllo-ru.n o6ea. 16. Hnal.l oxaaarlc? yaatlulollkl. l 7. 3psaaxla He Blplxoall I(!.Ie pel-uae-rci'l) . 18. 0IdH Hal.t1lllzl pelue,lHe Boupoca. 19- 01114 pa3lnilfso-raavlu ac-ranlouylo nporpaluluy. 20. IKH-BHi, B 'rpoffulfax HaMo'rallilero. 2 1, E ro 'reprfeplpllo rlppll-uen Kopleu. 22. OlI yc'rarl o'r TFf--hKe.utlf ipa6oTlé. 23. 170 y'rpalkl ol.l aaupllkla-rlcyl rplluslac-ruxol'i B cnopTl4sntlsl32ZC.

'ItIIIXED COM BINATIONS

' pii in the correcl prepositions or adverbs,

h, t't the milk lzeating for too long and it all boiled ... . 2. W hen we./orked ... the cost of a holiday abroad, we decided to stay at

l 1$ r .' ) , 3. Ring this number and ask ... Bill (to speak to). 4. l always' l ' . .. the painters Monct and Manet. (confuse). 5. 1711 do the shop-1 'j k ilf you see ... the lunch. 6. 1 asked him ... a cup of coffee.: (tn account ... her sudden friendliness', she wants m e to look ...

I ,. rlrrot while she is away. 8. You mustn't answer ... like that when', . . 'izlother scolds you. 9. V/orkers don't always clean ... very thor-. .1 7 I Ië!, after they have made a mess. 10. Ring ... the station and find

'' ?at tim e the train goes. l l . He stopped to pick ... a hitch-hiker.1 ' : le would like to ask her ... but he is too poor to pay for m eals in1 . p'lrants. 13. The committee left him ... ... the team as he had re-1 I ' it to practise. l4. l couldn't get any bread. A1l the bakers' shops.. , ' , sold ... . 1 5. James was asking ... you today. He says he l'kptsjl't.( . vou for weeks. l 6. He wasn't walking very fast. You'lk catcl) . .. ...1, 1 . ità you start at once. l7. She'll be busy seeing ... thc childreïp's' l tcs before they go back to school. 18. 1 've been invited ... toI : I i ttt)n this weekend. 19. fle doesn't like bcing seen ... .He preferst d . 1,.0 the station alone. 20. 1'11 sce you ... when you ieave. lt's easyt. , ..t lost in this enormous building. 2 l . if thc business continucs

,tt money, 1'm afraid we711 have to close ... . 22. You'd better ringand tel! her you'll be late. 23. dl've made a mistake; I m ust rub7 said the child. 24. Drop ... any time you're passing, and have a)J' tea. 25. 1911 pay for both of us and you can settle ... aftel-wards.: .tother's having a holiday; we are waiting ... her for a change.)'c rang ... angrily before l could explain why 1 hadn't turned ... .kn English husband usually helps his wife to wash ... after a meal.. ( takes some time to settle ... to work again after a holiday. 30. She

1. ' ... her glove so that she could show ... her diamond ring. 3 1. 1

tried ... several coats but rtone of them suited m e. 32. If you c,a: i't :$t ,ford it you'll have to do ... it. 33. Watch ...! That man tried to tllkt'your purse out of your shopping-bag. 34. 1 pointed ... all her mistklkt'.but she didn't seem vely gratcful. 35. The Italian course startetl 1l,September and it's now M arch. l'm afraid you won't be able to ciltt.ll... ... the elass now. 36. There's no point in doing ... ... the old regtlliltions if you arc going to introduce equally stupid new ones. 37. It':your turn to m ake some suggestions; l've run ... ... ideas. 38. H0 Illilybe sorry but tlzat won't make ... ... the damage he has done. 39. S()l1I(!people can break the law and get ... ... it. Others get punished. 4(). I I('would get ... ... his work bettcr if you left him alone. 4 1 . Children tlsetlto look ... ... their parents; now they are inclined to regard thelll II5equals. 42. He only puts ..- .v-l'tis secretary's bad spelling because ltt!can't find a better one. 43. M y legs are too shoft; l can't keep ... ,,,yotl if you walk so fast. 44. l suppose you?ll look ... ... me when l lellyou l prcfer kippers to caviare. 45. l've had a busy day and 1'm l()#)king ... ... going to bed early 46. lt took him a long time to grow ... ..,the habit of bîting his nails. 47 . M y room is rather dark bccause itlooks ... ... a blank wall. 48. W enll settle ... when you produce all tlll'bills. z1.9. She gocs ,.. ... yoga and spends ten minutes evely day stalllling on her head. 50. He used to be very shy but he has grown ... ... itnow. 5 1 . 1 can pay ... the money you lent m e after l 7ve been to t ltt'bank. 52. Applications forthejob mustbe sent ... befo're next Wedncsvlc ay. 53. We must kcep ... working; it's too soon to relax. 54. The tt'lrorists blew .., the railway line. 55. l had to send ... an electricial) t('l'ncnd the switch. 56. After ntlrsing the whole fam ily when they 11:1(1flu she was completely worn ... . 57. M y nephew wants to be an ttxplorer l,vlien he grows ... . 58. As soon as the decorators have finisllctjv/ork in my nevv' housc, 1:11 m ove ... . 59. You can't m ove into this I1;ltttll 1 l'rtoxv'c ... . 60. He's going to turn this o1d building ... a bloc,k $)#flats. 6 1 . aMy shoes wear ... very quickly since l stal-ted walking to t 11(.office, 62. On a touring holiday you can move ... to a new place evcl'yday if you want to. 63. The lifeboat is standing ... in case it is necesscllyto take off the crew of the dam aged ship. 64. Don't sit ... for m c, Ishali probably be back very late. 65. The strike was called ... when t11(*management agreed to the strikers' demands. 66. l don't care ... t 11(.expense; l want thc party to be a real success. 67. 1 can't account ..,the disappearance of thc pictures; they were a11 there yesterdllv

,

68. If passports were d one ... ... (abolished), travel would be mucll

1,.. 69. You will have to allow ... sonle extra expenses on thel l , I /0. They set ... on their cam ping trip with great enthusiasm .

'$ 'lzn you have thought ... what l have said, you will understand.; .; doesn't care ... continental cookery. He thînks it's too rich.. .(c car pulled ... beside me and the driver asked me the way to,,:-ê?l1y. 74. You can throw ... the packet; it's empty. 75. They set ...?tnd reached their destination before dark. 76, 1 don't know

l 1. . : i)e manages to care ... ten children w'ithout help. 77. M y chil-. 11 ' .)l-e picking ... English vel'y quickly but l t'ind it m ore difficult.

' E1'?c fainted but they brought her ... by throwing cold water on herI ! '.79. The teacher pointed ... several mistakes that the student hadI i! . , iurrected. 80. You need capital before you can set... on your own1 ! . .. .; '/ kind of business. 8 1 . He suddenly gave ... his job and went to'ï , '' ' l'alia. 82. Don't make ... your mind at once; talk it.., with yourI.t . . r'r first. 83. The room needs doing ...; it's very shabby..' , d './h?''e must get the roof mended before the wet weather sets ... .

!î.z picked ,.. al1 the biggest oncs for himself. 86. You must car:yi: .,- instructions on the packct exactly 87. These boys are very po-

l I t . ' î hey have obviously been well brought ... . 88. She carried ... withI ,é' utrork in spite of all interruptions. 89. You can stay ... till your fa-t 1 1 ' '-iomes home and then you must go to bed. 9. 0. 1'11 pick you ... at

,. office and take you straight to thc station. 91 . Several new re-ï 's Azvere set ... at the last Olympic Gamcs. 92. Clear ... your books.I : 7)t to set the table for lunch. 93. You should cut ... this tree. It isd ' Jttar the house. 94. The examination was so easy that a11 the can-, 1 , tss handed ... their answer papers aftcr the first hotlr. 95. M y

!.'q for startilng a restaurant fel1... for lack of capital. 96. Our water. :1)y' was cut ... because the pipe burst. 97. The wall was coveredpictures c)f pop stars which M al'y had cut ... ... magazines.rhey won't 1et you ... if you aren't a m ember of the club.

'

k heavy snowfall hcld ... the trains from the north. 100. lf you re-.iqï.'ant to slim you must cut ... ,.. sweets. 10 l . The two brothers fell',,'er their father's will. 102. You would recover your sense of taste-.u cut ... smoking altogethcr. 103. Children, you must clear ... thiss before going to bed. 104. 1 was cut ... in the m iddle of m y call,?use l ran ... ... m oney. l 05. The mystery of his sudden disappear-

!J it; was never cleared ... . 106. 1 hope the weather will clear -.. soon.1 tnt to go out. 107. You'll need somewhere to keep your books. 1'11( .. ,r ... this cupboard for you. 108. He won $ 300 and gave it all ... .

121

l ( àt) . 11. it I i l t)', it.k vk- l y c xjle ! tsi ve -, l ' 11 llave to give it . . . . 1 1.0 . 1'11 put ... n'lyvisit t() t l1e Itoyal M int till you can come with me. 1 1 1 . The roadswcre crowded with peôple making ... the coast. 1 l 2. He gave ... a1l thcbooks he had borrowed. 1 1 3. She had invited me to dinner but shchad to put m e ... as she was taken ill. 1 l4. 1 can't make ... the post-m ark on the letter; it looks like Basingstoke. 1 15. Put ... the light, it'sgetting quite light again. 1 16. That vase is very valuable. Put it ... be-fore you drop it. l 17. She m akes ... very skillfully. She looks muchyounger than she is. 1 1 8. He broke ... completely on hearing of hisdaughter's death. 1 l9. He wasn't rich by any means, but he neverturned ... anyone who needed help. 120. On his way to work he called... thc florist's and ordered a dozen red roses. 121. Burglars broke ...the house and stole some jewellery. 122. lt's time they made ... thatsilly quarrel. 123. 1 turned ... the job because it was badly paid.124. W e called ... a specialist when he grew worse. 125. W hen thcpolice questioned him he broke ... and confessed. 126. Turn ... theradio if you are not listening. 127. W ar broke... in 1939. 128. Can yoube ready at six? He is calling ... us to take us out. 129.. M ary has bro-ken ... her engagement to Charles. 130. She called ... tbr a few min-utes to return a book. l 3 l . The lift broke ... and we had to use thestairs. 132.1 wish you would put ... the dishes instead of leaving themon the tabie. 133. He didn't want to go to the cinema but they beggedso hard that he gave ... and went with them . 134. 1 don't belicve thatstoly l am sure you made it ... . 135. 1 asked him to put ... the lights ifhe was the last to leave. 136. 1 don't know how you put ... ... the noise;it would drive m e m ad.

1 I 1! Iîylysterious stranger turns ... to be the long-lost son of the duke.l q. ' ë'hetirem enhadtobreak ... the doorto rescuethe children. l4. The,,, l k ,:Jen party was called ... because of the rain. l5. He was called ... at1 l l(t (lge of eighteen and spent a year in the army. l6. She was plain as.1 , tiltild but she turned ... remarkably pretty. 17. M rs Jones rang. Sheyh .q k ëts you to call her ... . l8. The family was broken ... after the death( ,; t he parents. 19. The boat turned ... and threw us al1 into the water.'( ) 1/Ve arranged to meet at the theatre but she didn't turn ... . 21. Thet i ày'ee men who broke ... ... prison yesterday were later recaptured.'.) A huge crowd turned ... to see the international football match.' ;. W hen he offered m e 5, l was too taken ... to say a word.'. t . He has alreadyrun ... ...the moneyllisfatherleft him two years ago.' )

, She took ... liding because she wanted to lose weight. 26. l can'tp.iafl the car; the battery has run ... . 27. The policem an ran ... thet ëiicf. 28. He takes ... his m other', he has blue eyes and fair hair too.1.,1. He took ... going for a walk evel'y night before he went to bed.k().. l wish we could sell the grand piano; it takes ... too much space.t l . 1 had to wait for perm ission from the Town Council before l could?'ç) ... ... my plans. 32. He had a sandwich and a cup of coffee, thenkvcnt ... working. 33. The gun went ... by accident and wounded himk 2 l the leg. 34. A hen ran in front of my car and 1'm afraid 1 ran ... it.t 'ïi.. You'd better take ... your coat if you're too hot. 36. We took ...( iàch other the first time we m et and have been friends ever since.) ,7.1 ran ... an o1d school friend in the tube today. 38. Seeing me from: ryross the room , she came ... ... me, and said that she had a messageI1t')r me. 39. The early colonists of Canada went. ... many ilardships..'q(). W hen his father died, Tom took ... the business. 41 . He cam ea fortune last year. 42. The policeman took ... the number of the

g ëE olen car. 43. People often take m e ... my sister. We are very like each' sirher. 44. M y neighbour is always running ... ... bread and borrow-Ii :;'jg some from me. 45. W ait till prices come ... again before you buy.'EI6'. l refuse to go ... now. 1'm going on. 47. lf a bull chased mc I'd1: 7.11) ... . 48. Even a child wouldn't be taken ... by such an obvious lie..q9. If she takes ... the job of director she'll have to work harder.,i.'). He always takes ... his false teeth before he goes to bed. 5 l . They' .ave gone ... a1l the calculations again but they still can't find the! ' yistake. 52. The party went ... vel'y weil; we a1l enjoyed ourselves...'). Corne ... . lt's far too cold to wait here any longer. 54. 1-lc wantedt) talk to me b ut 1 kept ... >vvorking and refused to listen. 55. lf he'r,.)' esn't know a word hc can look it ... in a dictionary 56. Look ...

123

2. Fil. in the correct prepositions or adverbs.

l . After his foul'th attempt he gavc .. . trying to pass the driving test.2. Here's a crash helmet. Put it ... . 3. He should try to make ... ...

his loss of sleep by going to bed carly. 4. lf you can't find a roomin a hotel, l could always put you ... . 5. lf you want to save moneygive ... eating in expensive restaurants. 6. There was a man giving ...leaflcts outsidc the church. 7. He put ... his nam e for the excursion.

8. The representative of the computer company callcd ... a1l the fac-

tories in the district. 9. The situation is diffkult and calls ... great

tact. 10. They broke .., their conversation when l came in. 1 1 . Theschool broke ... for the holidays at the end of July

. 12. In this book

122

the baby while l am out. 57. She kept the children ... a11 day becatlsoit was so wet and cold. 58. You must look ... and make plans for tl):future. 59. ilkeep ...!7 he said. (Don't come any nearen' 60. She wcllt... ... a beauty contest and got a prize. 61. The price of tom atoes usll-ally goes ... in summ er in England. 62. I'm at home a1l day. Comc ..,whenever yon have tim e. 63. W hy don't you go ... ... stamp collccl-ing if you want a quiet holiday? 64. 1 have started getting up at tivea. m., but I don't know if I can keep this ... . 65. He had an unhappychildhood and he never looks ... ... it with any pleasure. 66. Look...! You nearly knocked m y cup out of my hand. 67. Tom is lookillg... ... his first trip abroad. 68. He looks ... ... me because 1 spend n)yholidays in Bournemouth instead of going abroad. 69. lf you don'tgive the children som ething to do, they'll be ... ... som e mischicl',70. M ary wants to study m edicine but she. is not very clever. I don'tthink she is ... ... it. 7 l . She didn't really know what he'd been ... ... .

72. lt's your birthday so what we do tonight is ... ... you. 73. ThcCabots look ... ... us. 74. You'd better talk him ... ... his plal),75. 1 haven't got ... my cold yet. 76. You can look ... the housc.77. How did it come ... ? 78. ls there anyone herc to wait ...

us? 79. fDid you turn ... the gas'?' TYes, l've just turned it ... .'80. < Have you given the papers ...?' ûYes. I've given them ... .

'

8 l . Chop that wood ... . 82. Leavc that word ... . 83. Let him ... ,84. Fill this car ... . 85. Close the slaop ... . 86. Drive the car ... .87. Lock him ... . 88. Pick that ... . 89. Put it ... . 90. W hen willthey bring your article ...? 91 . W hy don't you call ... your mother'?92. You've given ... the secret. 93. 1911 pay you ... for this! 94. You wol'kand 1'11 look ... . 95. l waited forhim , but he never showed ... . 96. 1:11)glad they've done ... ... that bad law. 97. Harry puts money ... evcryweek for his holiday. 98. l've decided to take ... tennis. 99. This is :'difficult problem . 1 can't work it ... . 100. Her new book came ... laslweek. 10 l . She pleaded with me, and l Enally gave ... . 102. l thinkthe rain has set ... for the day 103. You always show ... at partics.104. Can you turtl ... the sound? 105. They are too far ahead for us tocatch ... ... them . 106. 1 droppcd ... ... Bill and Sheila on myway homc.107. Do you get ... ... your new boss? 108. lt would be best to rutlaway now but she could not 1et Jimmie ... : he needed help. 109. Alalltold herthat afterthis, he would settle ... and marryher. l l0. M adanlcM aire gave her three weeks to settle ... . l l l . We t'illed ... a11 the cus-toms forms. 1 12. We stayed ... the whole evening

, didn't go to the discf'

'f . l l k l l 3. We have been 1et ... our lzomework because of the concert.I 1 ! kl liplomatic relations were restored after being broken ... duringI l1t &.'êèr. l 15. He went on sorting ... the tlowers. 1 l6. W hen l was toldi ' , t'ny parents, it w;ts nearly alwaysjustified. 1 17. l saw ... his inten-

l 1. #; .1.. at once. l 18. W hy don't you stay ...? l 19. W hy don't you takei I 1f t 'llildren ...? 120. l spent three days cleaning that flat ... . l2l . lt is.d ,1 '; l.ïitimes difficultto m ake ... what is said over an airport loudspeaker.l ' ' l asked him how he was, and how his job was working ... .l ' '.. She had fallen ... so severely with her parents that she couldn't?'' ' 2 lome. 124. lt was an intelligence test, intended to sol't ... the chil-t 11 '. t L capable of attempting the papers. 125. 1711 talk it ... with Lcnt . y d l qght and let you know tomorrow. 126. Some people wanted to take

.?l.y father's oil importing business. 127. We helped to build ... the'ï ï'.,)lth of this countly 128. The first thing to do in a crisis is to set

.1 com mittee. 129. l have somehow mixed ... two events. 130. Heïh ( i)t back to the studio and tidied it ... . 13l . He used ... all the coinsi lt r'lad. 132. Did you pick ... any Turkish while you were in Turkey?l t.$ Can you pick ... the ldds from school tonight? l'vc got a m eeting.i :'ù. She decided to take ... medicine as a career. 135. They advisedli r''). to plan ... for an election. 136. Put that cigarette ... imm ediately.f :'/. Can you drop me ... near the superm arket? 138. But the schem e1( 11 ... , despite al1 my careful instructions. 139. YouDll wear yourselfqfyou carry ... working so hard. 140. That boy wolfed ... the whole

î ' lke, while my back was turned.

Pul in !he appropriate verb.

I The police ... by in case of trouble. 2. We'1l ... offas soon as Tim 'sp (tdy. 3. M y favourite TV programme ... on tonight. 4. People who ...kL)l early don't always ... up early. 5. They decided to ... off the theatre', lriit for a while. 6. Can you ... out what this sign means? 7. Please ...:. J'ter my luggage while 1 go to the toilet. 8. l like myjob but l don't ...li t with my boss. 9. l suddenly ... up my mind to em igrate. l0. Theyup our office last week. lt looks nice nowt 1 l . W e ... in on Unclebm when we were in Bristol. 12. Don't a1l go to a hotel. W e can' '''tsily ... up some of you here. 13. f Hello, John. How are you ... on'?'lrine, thanks.' 14. lf you ... for it carefully, you'll tind it. 15. M ike!. icver ... up his room . 16. The pupils ... their books away after the les-,.)n. 17. Could you lend m e ten pounds? 1'11 ... you back on Friday.

125

18. Several boats ... over in the strong wind. l9. The boxer didn't ..,round for ten minutes after the fight. 20. He had flu for weeks, butfinally he ... over it. 2 1 ... . on a minute - 1'11 fetch my pen. 22. I ..,out of m oney before the end of the holiday. 23. ... after my case. 1311com e and ... it up later. 24. 1'11 ... you up at seven o'clock and we'llgo to the cinema. 25. Could l ... in a word at this point? 26. W e ... tll,sailing when we moved to Portsmouth. 27. This m an is not ... out foran ofticejob. 28. (1911 never tinish in time.' ç... on. Of course you will.'29. This m agazine ... out once a month. 30. ... on with the work orwe'll never finish today. 31 . çshall we leave at 9 or 10:/5 il don't mind.

lt ... up to you.' 32. I fecl tired, but l must ... down to work again.33. After three failures 1 finally ... through the driving test. 34. Thercwas an article in the ncwspaper that 1 wanted to ... out and keep.35. 1 phoned John to ... out when he was coming

. 36. ln spite of thccold weather he ... out without a coat. 37. l can't ... up with that noiscany longer. 38. You can watch television while l ... on with this book.39. He ... away at the age of 80. 40. That dog ... on barking al1 night.4 1 . After stopping to ... out cxactly whcre they were

p they ... on at fullspeed. 42. Janet will ... to the houseworkwhile M otheris away 43. Yotlm ust ... round and see me whenyou have tim e. 44. M yshoes are ... out.1 need some new ones. 45. Shall 1 ... up yourglass? 46. W hat ... up witllJohn? He looks vely angly 47. (Are you ready'?' t'Fes

, you can ... aheatlnow.' 48. Sm ilc at the new teacher and you'll ... away with anything.49. The job won't be easy without help, but we'll ..: by 50. John ...up languages vcl'y easily. 51 . Early ncxt morning they ... off for Paris.52. Be ready at two and 1'11 ... you up in the car. 53. After spentl-ing a week in Paris we ... for thc south coast. 54. 1511 ... out thcstto1d letters and ... som e away. 55. The children are ... forward to thcholidays. 56. l can't ... without a cup of coffee at ten o'clock

. 57. Catl1 borrow your car? 1'11... it back in an hour. 58 . Jane was unhappyat first, but she soon ... down in her new school. 59. fl'm goillgnow .' i

... on a second. 1'11 com e with you.' 60. ... on with your work.6 l . çl-lave you seen Ted lately'?' tYes. l ... into him at the cinema 1:1stweek.' 62. l ... across your letter while l was ... up my office. 63. ..,the lights out. We must econom ise on electricity. 64. W hat's ... 011?ls anything wrong? 65. M ary ... on John as a good friend. 66. l I iswriting is so bad that I can't... out a word. 67. His clothes wclt-covered with mud when he ... in. 68. CanRt we go out somewhere'?l don't want to ... in all evening. 69. l m ust ... up my French (31.

J26

forget everything. 70. M alcolm is working hard. 1 hope het Jt 11 ... it up. 7 l . l tried to ... up smoking, but l couldn't ... it up./ ). I agreed with Peter who ... al1 for leaving imm ediately 73. 1 toldl 11() salesman to ... the suit by for m e until next week. 74. lt was late,I '1 11 we ... on for an hour. 75. The boss ... Bill offfor working so slow-lv. 76. Children are always in a hurry to ... up. 77. She never stops1 :1 l king. She ... after her m other. 78. lf you ... through these booksh'( ,':'11 find what you want. 79. He is a pleasant friendly man who()n well with nearly everybody. 80. You're really ... up with your

j( 31), aren't you? 8 1. W ages don't always ... up with intlation. 82. YouI'Cpid 50? Thcy really ... you ofP 83. The snow and ice ... about.1 zttlmber of accidents. 84. ... in and see me next time you pass by.2$5. He filled his pockets with m oney and ... off. 86. The soup istill) hot to eat, but it'll soon ... down. 87. Children ... out of their('itlthes vel'y quickly 88. l like the new neighbour, but l didn't ...tt ) his wife. 89. He likes to ... off in his noisy fast car. 90. W hen ice1 k lclts, it ... into water. 9 l . They are all good apples. lt's hard to ...( 'klt the best one. 92. He ... out at the moment. He'll ... back in tenllyinutes or so. 93. l ... up to a policeman and asked him the way.t?'! . 1'11 ... these parcels off tom on-ow. 95. lt's time to ... the an-I ltluncem cnt out. 96. He works too hard. He'11 ... up with a heal'tCti tack. 97. The m an in front ... round and stared at me. 98. She ...t It(: dress on, but it was too small. 99. The assistant ... the book up inl)q own paper. 100. He imitated the boss' voice and ... us in com plete-iiy'. l01 . ... out! There's a car coming! 102. The children ... up whcnIiither Christm as arrived, and gazed at him in wonder. 103. She said?:1 kc'd meet me there, but she didn't ... up. 104. ï... John here'?' çN o,llkr won't ... in until ten o'clock.' 105. Shc didn't want to go to theI'itrty, but we ... her into it. 106. A good soldicr always ... out or-( ltlrs. 107. W e ... through the list again to check it. 108. You owe me;L pound. ... on, pay up! 109. Don't throw your cigarette away ... itt )!!iIt in the ashtray l 10. lf the f'irc brigade doesn't com e soon, theu'j lole house will ... down. 1 1 1 . M y room is in a mess. 1 must ...li rlp today. 1 12. W e ... out to dinner at John's expense when he gotl l is rise. 1 13. W e must ... out these drawers and ... away the rubbish.l '! 4. The car ... down, so l had to walk. l l5. The meeting ... up about')J:.' o'clock. l l6. Friends and neighbours were ... up for milital'y ser-!,' bfre.

127

4. Put in the appropriate verb.

1. They ... off the game because of thc weather. 2. W hen did yotl

last ... out with your husband? 3. She never really ... over the deathof her husband. 4. Daughters are good at ... round their fathers.5. They argued and argued, but eventually George ... in. 6. 1'11 havcto ... these books back to the libraly 7. 1 would prefer nOt to ...my children up in a big city 8. Now don't :.. m e down, will you?9. Did you ... back the money you owed John? 1t. Hc had to ...off the interview. 1 1. W ho do you think l ... into yesterday? 12. lmust ... about the tickets. 13. We ... off early. 14. Have you ... down inyour new flat yet? 15. They ... down his proposal. 16. W here canI ... up al1 my guests? 17. I'm afraid these shoes may ... out veryquickly - they werc very cheap. 18. Well-off people used to haveservants to ... on them . 19. I said to the shop assistant, EI like thiscoat; could 1 ... it on'?' 20. You won't ... on vel'y fast with your workif you tly to watch television at the same time. 2 l . < 1 heard two menplanning to break into a house. W hat should 1 do'?' û'Ybu should ...on the information to the police.' 22. Ksomeone is following usl'tNever mind; ... on walking and pay no attention

.' 23. The trainleaves at eight tomorrow evening

. W ill you com e and ... me off?24. He doesn't ... on with his family. That's why he doesn't live athome. 25. The plane ... off at seven and climbed rapidly into thestormy sky. 26. English people have to ... up with English weather.27. The party didn't ... up till 3 a.m. and the guests left very noisily.28. lf you want a new passport you must... up this form . 29. He wast-cd two weeks and tried to ... up for it by working madly the last day.30. W hen war ... out, prices usually ... up. 31. He dictated and l ...it down in shorthand. 32. 1 ... over the accounts several times btltcouldn't find the m istake. 33. W hat a terrible journcy! We ... downtwicb on the way home. 34. The police caught one thief but theother ... away. 35. W e are spending too m uch; wc'll have to

... downour expenses. 36. 1 can't... out who it is. He is too far away 37

. l can'tbelieve you ... those tickets away 38. To her surprise she found thata1l the dishes had been washed and ... away 39. 1 left lots of messàgcsfor Sue but she nevcr ... me back. 40. l'm nervous about using thcwashing machine in case it ... down again. 41 . Evcn if you've sm oketla1l your life, it's never too late to ... down or stop. 42. ... m e down,M ummy! 43. It's a good idea to ... in two hours before your flight128

k' furue to leave. 44. W ill you ... the kids up on your way into town?. ! '.. l know things seem bad, but life must ... on. 46. l didn't haveJ'teyi but luckily someone was there to ... me in. 47. l'd like ...

( ,r? with my composition. 48. M y trip to London didn't ... out

i ; i c; way I'd planned. 49. She can't walk properly - she keepsover. 50. Jack was walking fast, but I ... up with him . 5 1 . Jill ...

h iund last night and stayed for hours. 52. The bus stopljed to 1etk '' ore people ... on. 53. lf anyone ... Sonia off, she goes and hides1' l Ii her room. 54. Work on your own and ... down thc answers to these' ', l lestions. 55. Jack doesn't ... after his fathcr at all. 56. I've never.. across anything like this beforc. W hat is it? 57. W e were ... up byk 2d(z sound of breaking glass. 58. 1 closed the window and

... up thet lttating. 59. There's a crisis at the oftice and they need mc therel , ) ... it out. 60. ... on a minute, 1 need to get my coat

. 61 . Thc TV, r.t ... on, but the sound had been ... off. 62. You have to ... in a' , 'gistration form before you can use the libraty 63. He realised he' ;'s driving too fast and began to ... down. 64. Looking for a place2 tri, live has ... up al1 my tim e recently. 65. W hy did you ... down such; good offer? 66. She ... the book over and read the notes on the$ it.tck cover. 67. M y mother is living with us now

, which is ... out well.r' ',?). Plcase tr.y not to ... the baby up. l've only just got him to sleep.t t.). 1 can't hear the radio. Can you ... it up? 70. l can't ... out if it's.(p rnan or woman over there. 7 1 . lf you want to losc weight, tl'y to ...s iown on fatty snacks such as crisps. 72. Jack had ... down with hiskètlw wifc in a sm all town near London. 73. W hy did you ... down tllei: L'vitation to Katc and Joe's wedding? 74. M ypride was hurt, but l '1l ...$ ' .rer it. 75. The thieves robbed the store and then ... it up. 76. 1'm go-i h 'g to tell his parents what he ... up to. 77. She ... the letter away with-( .-lt reading it. 78. I put the radio on loud

, but Dad shouted to me tothe volum e down. 79. Are you ... fom ard to the wedding? 80

. Has) 1. kc ... you in yet? 8 l . He ... in the truck and ... off. 82. Thc farm ist i'ten completely ... off in the winter. 83. The taxi didn't ... up so' ''$ had to walk. 84. He says it's a nuisance but he can

... up with it.C. 'i;. She loves singing and even ... up her own songs. 86. You'll haveù . ... up, 1'm afraid. M rs N ewton is rather deaf. 87. His false iden-l .: ky papers ... him away. 88. Joe is ... up thdr number in the phonel t.pok. 89. 1'm sony to be so slow. Am 1 ... people up? 90. M y father:1 E ytl l both like climbing so l ... after him in that rcspect. 9 l . Jack ...tr !?r his name on the list but couldn't find it. 92. ... in the blanks with

129

the correct word or phrase. 93. No one knew why Ray had ... 011al1 contact with his family. 94. ls this where we ... off? 95. The btlswas so full that he couldn't even ... on it. 96. The public m eetinggave us a chance to ... out what was ... on. 97. 1 can't see that. I haven't... my glasses on. 98. Dad often ... us off about watching too mucllTV. 99. The driver's door opened and an elderly woman ... out .100. They ... out for nearly a year. but theyhre not together any m orc.10 1. They tried to ... out the tire themselves. 102. S'W hy has that cJplstopped'?' (lt's .. .out ofpetrol.' l03.These children seem to ... onthcilteachers as their enemies. 104. She ... off before 1 could ask hernamtt.105. 1 can't ... out how you got here so quickly. 106. l haven't secllyou for weeks. What have you ... up to? 107. Hc has just ... up wit 11his girlfriend. 108. Some couples ... offhaving children until they :,1(.older. 109. I went shopping to ... myself up. 1 1 0. Oh, ... up! Stop being childish! 11 1. The car stnlck thc wall and ... over.

5. Fill in the correct particletsl-

If you are seen stealing that 1. after, back, for, throughcar the police will be ... you.W hat are the children ... ? 2. up, up to, against, overThey are vely quiet.W e are ... bad weather this 3. away, on at, in for, ovcrweek.

l hope nobody disturbs me; 4. out, off, after, onmy favourite television pro-gram me will be ... in fiveminutes.I have broken my leg skiing, 5. over, at, back, offso 1 will be ... work f0r twomonths.

6. lf they are late for the meet- 6. over, through, out of, offing again 1 will be ... withthem .lf you press the wrong but- 7 down, in, off, throughtons, the machine will break

130

. ichool breaks ... for Easter 8. out, up, down, offon 2nd April.

rhe robbers used iron bars to 9. in, into, through, awaylzreak ... the bank.

! ? ,', 'tvhen she was told her m um 10. down, off, through, inwas in hospital she broke ... .

'Fl4e troops managcd to break l l . off, down, through, over. the cnemy lines.

Sheila broke ... her engage- l2. in, up, out, offment last week.

l 1 ??& fire broke ... just as we we- 13. out, down, into, offrc leaving the match.

l 2 By stealing, M ark brought ... 14. down, about, off, overhis dismissal from work.

l '' The music brings ... happy l 5. to, back, out, alongm em ories.

1 ( ) htve m anaged to bring him 16. about, round, together, on... by splashing his face withwater.

I 1 '1-14e author will bring ... his 1 7. in, about, to, outnew novel soon.

I ),' 'They had to call ... the foot- 18. back, in, off, outball m atch because of theweather.

1 ' '? i'Wy boss is calling ... us to- 19. on, to, back, upnight at 8 o'clock.

't 1' V'his situation calls ... imm e- 20. over, for, out, in('liate action.

JJ didn't mean to buyso much 2 1. off, on, away, outlnt)t 1 got carried ... .

il-he police are carrying ... an 22. over, out, off, throughovestigation into the causec)f Andrew's death.

1 31

)..,' ( . I ( I ( ) I k ' t I (7c 1 wty l I bu t l ' I l carry 23. ol'i, off, away over

wol'ki ng anyway.

24. Despite the difticulties, we 24. over, away, off, onm anaged to carl'y ... theproject.

25. l came ... m y old photo al- 25. at, by, down, acrossbum while tidying up.

26. 1 feel terrible! I must be com - 26. up, down with, out, through

ing ... the flu.

27. W hen Sally's unclc died, she 2z. by, up, with, to, into

cam e ... a small fortune.

28. The details of the corruption 28. in, off, out, round

scandal evcntually came ... .

29. lf you don't pay your water 29. across, off, back ,inbill, your water supply willbe cut ... .

30. l'm not cut ... working in an 30. out, out for, up, tooftice.

3 1 . You must cut... the amount 3 1 . into, in, off, down onof sugar you consum e.

32. The village was cut ... for 32. off, out, up, todays because of thc snow.

33. M ost countries have donc ... 33. out, away with, with, upthe death penalty.

34. 1'm really thirsty 1 could do 34. up, with, out, ina drink.

35. 1'm afraid you've fallen ... 35. for, in, behind, throughwith your schoolwork.

36. He fell ... her at first sight. 36. through, out, for

37. They got the stolen 37. off, on, through, away withgoods.

38. Ann is getting ... her collea- 38. on, on with, by, roundgues.

132

':'-'. l don't understand what you 39. in, at, through to, out

are getting ... .. 1 ':). He always gets ... m e by buy- 40. off, round, up, on with

ing me presents.

1 :1 . l tried to call you last night 41 . on, over, across, through tobut 1 couldn't get... you.

i2'. Get ... the train quickly be- 42. round, up, with, onfore it leaves.

? '.$. Her secret was given ... by 43. out, awayp up, offher friend by mistake.

t':4. He has tricd to give ... smok- 44. awayi off, up, outing twice.

'!I 5. W hen milk turns sour, it 45. in, up, off, togives ... a horrible sm cll.

.'/6 . They were forced to givc ... 46. in, back, ofll out

to the enemy,.h7. Ricky went... the flu. 47. down with, up, over, away

/t' 8. M y aunt has gone ... that pop 48. along, back on, in for, byquiz.

'q?9. The fireworks went ... at 49. into, off, on, outm idnight.

'7.!). The detectivc carefully 50. alay, by, back on, overwent... the facts with the wit-DCSS.

'2 1. The tilm was so sad she 51. down, back, ofll oncouldn't hold ... her tears.

'/-,?. l was asked to hold ... while 52. to, with, down, onM r Sm ith was fctched to thephone.

: )$. W e were held ... on the mo- 53. back, up, to, overtorway for three hours.

.t@.. Cindy kept... inform ation 54. in, out, back, onfrom the police.

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l55. M y boss told me to keep ... 55. out, up, after, at, on

thc good work.

56. (You have to keep ... a word 56. from , off, to, atlimit of 200,'the teachersaid.

57. He warned them to keep ... 57. off, back, on, inthc freshly painted benches.

58. Darrenwas let ... bythejudge 58. off, down, in, onas this was her first offence.

59. Vicky was often let ... by her 59. into, in, up, downforgctful sister.

60. Could you please look ... this 60. out, ovcr, inv upcontract? lf you agree, signit.

6 1. Ann has a nanny to look ... 6 1. out, over, into, afterher children while she's atwork.

62. Look ... al1 the unknown 62. round, to, up, up towords in the dictionary

63. Look ... this magazine and 63. through, out, on, forfind the problcm page.

64. She looks ... everyone who 64. into, onto, down on, inhasnRt been to college.

65. W c are all looking ... Christ- 65. back, on, fonvard to, up tom as.

66. W e must look ... this prob- 66. up to, on, out, intolem and t'ind out its cause.

67. W ithout my glasses l can 67. for, out, off, uphardly make ... the words onthis page.

68. She must have made ... that 68. up, up for, for, overstory; it can't be true.

69. They didn't make ... after 69. up, for, off, overtheir qtlarrel.

/:1). He bought her some tlowers 70. up for, off, up, overto make ... his bad behav-iour.

/ ( . His grandm other passed ... 7 1 . away by ofr, over

in M arch last year.,'.2. At the party he passed him - 72. out, through, off as, byself... a rich businessman.

/' 7 Help me to a seat,'l think 1'm 73. off, up, out, backgoing to pass ... .

, 4. Don't wony 1>m going to 74. down, back, up, offpay him ... for what he didfor you.

,? 5. Pull yourself ... and stop be- 75. together, in, down, outhaving like a child.

'lô. The train pulled ... at the sta- 76. back, down, out, intion 20 m inutes late.

, 2'. We arrivedjust in time to see 77. off, in, out of, fromthe train pull ... the station.

/.?1. We put ... $300 to buy Christ- 78. down , aside, in, onm as presents.

'1' .J. We'd better put ... our m eet- 79. off, in, on, uping until tom orrow; 1'm busynow:

)('t), 'The firemen tried hard to 80. back, in, down , out

put the fire ... .

)r J1 . Could you put me ... to the 8 1. through, on, forward, bym anager, please?

/) r!. 1 can't put ... those children 82. down, up with, on, ofrany longen They're verynoisy

ê''. t. Our flight was delayed, so 83. out, up, off, inthe airline company pgt us... in a hotel for the night.

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-!84. He ran ... his o1d friend,

Tom , in Oxford Street lastweek.

85. We'vc run ... sugar; couldou go and buy some?y .

86. Stevc ran ... my skateboard 86. after, out, of, overwith his motorcycle.

87. If you'd like to take a seat, 87. off, about, for, into1'11 see changing yourticket.

8E4. I took m)/ pal'ents to the air- 88. out, over, off, toport and saw them ... .

89. He tried to convince us he 89. to, about, for, throughwas an actor but we saw ...him .

90. You clear the table and 1:11 90. for, to, with, atsee ... the washing-up.

9 l . M akc sure you see ... the 9 l . to, over, out, aboutpropcrty before you agree tobuy it.

92. The cold weather has tinally 92. about, down, in, upSCt - - . .

93. They set ... at 5.00 in the 93. out, to, back, bymorning and returned at9.00 in the cvening.

94. He decided to set ... his own 94. up, back, off, tobusiness.

95. Don t worly I will stand ... 95. out, by for, upyou if you get into trouble.

96. Sheila has taken ... her 96. away, for, after, ofrm other in looks. They'revel'y alike.

97. I was taken ... completely by 97. on, in, down, outall his lies.

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84. up, in, across, through

85. in, off, out of, on

,)t1. W hen he retired, he took ... 98. out, to, back, upcollecting postcards.

r...9. She took my mother ... the 99. off, for, aback, inheadm istress.

!' 00. He took ... the company 100. out, over, up, backwhen his father died.

't 0 1 . W e were taken ... by his l 0 l . aback, to, away, downrude behaviour.

q 02. Passengers are not allowed 102. off, after, over, upto use their m obile phoneswhile the plane is taking ... .

( 03. Can you turn ... the radio', 103. on, off, in, downit's too loud.

'@ 04. ln a crisis, l always turn ... 104. away onp in, tomy father for help.

1 05. We were surprised when 105. up, in, off, downJohn turned ... at Ann'swedding.

106. They turned the attic ... a 106. on, to, into, outplayroom .

107. Turn ... the page and start 107. over, up, otlt, onreading silently.

108. l turned m y chair ... to face 108. over, round, down, offthe fire.

109. Your shoes are worn ... 109. in, outp on, offYou'd better buy a ncw pair.

1 l0. lt took me a long time to 1 10. on, out, up, downwork ... the solution to m yproblem s.

l 1 1. Ronald called in at the bank l l l . out, back, in, forto pay his first cheque ... .

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j

6. Complete each sentence with two to five words, includingthe word in bold.

W ith her gorgeous blue eyes, she really looks like her m other.takes W ith her gorgeous blue eyes, she really ... her m other.

Joe met his ex-boss at the conference today.

into Joe ... at the conference today.

The puppywas digging holes in the garden, tlying to find the bonehe had buried.looking The puppy was digging holes in the garden ... he had

buried.

W hen you go camping, always remember to stop the cam p tirefrom burning before you go to sleep.out W hen you go cam ping, always remember to ... beforc

m u go to sleep.

tW hy didn't the security guard chase the thieta?'run EW hy didn't the security guard ... the thief?'

Samantha inherited an enormous am ount of m oney when heraunt died last year.came Sam antha ... of money when her aunt died last year.

lt was such a cold day that l wore my woollen hat and gloves.on lt was such a cold day that 1 ... and gloves.

Do you know when school stops for Easter?

up Do you know when ... Easter?

Cathy's application wasn't accepted because she had very littlcexperience.turned Cathy's application ... had vely little experience.

10. l stopped drinking coffee as it was bad for my stomach.gave l ... coffee as it was bad for my stomach.

138

: ); . Someone revealed the company's plans for the new project.gave Someone ... the company's plans for the new project.

11 ). How can you bear So m uch traffic noise?put How can you ... traffic noise?

r ,-:4. Charles cheated in his exams, and didn't get caught.got Charles cheated in his exams, and ... it.

.1 4. Our supplies of drinking water have come to an end; we need torefill the bottles.given Our supplies of drinking water ...; we need to rcfill the

bottles.

i 5. The oven is em itting a smell of gas; there must be a leak.giving The oven ... a sm ell of gas; there m ust be a leak.

1 6. 1 visited a few friends while I was in M anchester.called I ... whjle I was in M anchester.

;1 '7. W hat are you tl'ying to say?getting W hat...?

11 8. Although United were losing 3:0, they refused to adrnit dctkatand continued ta ing.

give Although United were losing 3-0, they refused ... andcontinued trying.

2 9. He was surprised when he heard Linda's speech.takcn He was ... heard Linda's speech.

70. Paul doesn't really like his newjob.taken Paul ... his newjob.

',1 1. 1'm tired of living in a flat - l want to buy a house.

fed 1'm ... in a tlat - I want to buy a house.

?2. Do you have a good relationship with your colleagues at work?on Do you ... your colleagues at work?

139

723. The thieves escaped without being punished for the robbely

with The thieves ... the robbely

24. It's time for John to stal't revising for the exam.down lt's time for John to ... revising for the exam .

25. l must go to the dentist, and get my teeth taken care of.seen 1 must go to the dentist ... to.

26. The telephone was disconnected because l forgot to pay the bill.cut The telephone was ... l forgot to pay the bill.

27. Have you recovered from your operation?got Have you ... operation?

28. They removed two chapters from the book in order to make itshorter.cut They ... from the book in order to m ake it shorter.

29. He didn't fult'il his threat.carry He ... his threat.

30. The house proved to be a good investment, didn't it?turned The house ... a good investment, didn't it?

31. The car has stopped working - we must get it repaired.broken The car ... - we must get it repaired.

32. Laura has becom e too o1d to play with dolls - she plays com putergames instead.grown Laura has ... with dolls - she plays computer gam es in-

stead.

33. Let's postpone the meeting until tomorrow.put Let's ... until tomorrow.

34. She used cold water to m ake him regain consciousness after hefell.bring She used cold water to ... after he fell.

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(-'q. A bus collided with a lorly last night.

ran A bus ... last night.

(($. Everm ne left the building when the fire alarm rang this m orn-ing.went Everyone left the building when ... this m orning.

)7. The doctor advised him to reduce his consum ption of fattyfoods.

cut The doctor advised him to ... fatty foods.

38. 1'm sorl'y to interrupt, but l need to ask a question.cut I'm sorry ... but l need to ask a question.

39. After the meeting, I continued correcting the essays.carried After the m ecting, 1 ... correcting the essays.

40. Terry refused the invitation because he was going on a businesstrip.turned Teln'y ... because he was going on a business trip.

41 . That group hasjust produced a new album.bring That group ... a new album .

42. W hile the meeting was in progress, Jill was takîng notes.

going W hile the meeting ..., Jill was taking notes.

43. She has experienced a lot of personal problem s this year.gone She ... a lot of personal problems this year.

44. I can't tolerate his bad behaviour any longer.up I can't ... his bad behaviour any longer.

45. This sofa becomes a bed.turns This sofa ... a bed.

46. John arrived two hours late for the m eeting.turned John ... latc for the m eeting.

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47. Please reduce the volume on the CD player - 1 can't concen-trate.

turn

48. The prisoner escaped from the prison through a secret tunnel.

broke The prisoner ... the prison through a secret ttmnel.

49. Julie's friend looks after the dog while she is on holiday.cares Julie's friend ... while she is on holiday.

50. Someone entered the building illegally during the night.broke Someone ... building during the night.

51. Wàen you become an adult, what do you want to do?grow W hen ... what do you want to do?

52. Charlie has become too big to wear those trousers.out Charlie ... those trousers.

53. She dressed herself in her new clothes as soon as she got home.put She ... as soon as she got home.

54. Quite by chance, Brenda met Philip at the station.run Brenda ... at the station.

55. Do you have a good relationship with your in-laws?get Do you ... in-laws?

56. Mary stopped eating chocolate as she wanted to lose weight.gave M aly ... as she wanted to lose weight.

57. Alison looks like her mother.taken Alison ... her mother.

58. Before the plane left the ground, we fastened our seatbelts.took Before the plane ... we fastened our seatbelts.

59. The old m an wasn't deceived by the salesman.taken The old man ... by the salesman.

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,t). The burglar escaped even though the police chased him .

got The burglar ... the police chased him .

' . ii . After the man left my oftk e, 1 continued typing the reports.with After the m an left m y office, l ... typing the reports.

'.. The village was isolated after the storm .cut The village ... the storm .

, '$ . Jack and Sally ended their relationship six m onths ago.

broke Jack and Sally ... m onths ago.

1 . John has gained weight recently, hasn't he?

put John ... weight recently, hasn't he?

r .:5. My friend let m e stay at her house last weekend.put M y friend ... last weekend.

..t5. Heavy rain caused the accident to happen.brought Heavy rain ... the accident.

'

,'1. We haven't got any apples left, so 1 can't make a fruit salad.run W e ... apples, so l can't m ake a fruit salad.

,/8. John secretly cscaped from boarding school and his parellts w()i'cvely worlied.ran John ... and his parents were very worried.

,19. 1'm afraid we have encountercd some problems in the productionof this car.

run 1'm afraid ... some problems in the production of this

.? 0. The price of oranges has increased now that thcy're out of sea-SOn.

gone The price of oranges ... now they?re out of season.

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!

dialogues with the phrasal verb andComplete thesea pronoun.

,4.' Has Maryput her hat on?B: F/s, she's put it on.

A: W ho brought up the children?B: Their uncle ... .

A: Did you cross out the wrong words?B: No, the teacher ... .

A: W hen do we have to give in the homework?B: W c have to ... tomorrow.

A: Can you pick Sally up after school?B: OK, 1'11 ... on my way home.

A: Children, can you put your toys away now please.B'. Can't wc ... later?

A: Has somebody put the lights on?B'. l think Joe's ... .

A'. V/hen did they knock down the cinema?B: They ... several months ago.

A: Look at this skirt! How can 1 get the ink off?B: l think the only way to ... is to take it to the cleaner's.

A: Somebody's rubbed out my name.B : kvell, I haven't . .- .

1 0. A: Sally and Pete have broken off their cngagement.B: Oh! W hen did they ...?

8. Replace the words or phrases in italics by phrasal verbs.Some of the sentences may sound awkward as they stand.

l . Can he give a good explanation for his extraordinal'y behaviour?2. I4e mended the tyre of his bicycle and thenW//clit with ain 3. Theywere having a violent quarrel but stopped suddenly when l carne in.

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! ï 'he meeting was cancelled because of the flu epidemic. 5. lf your . ' ûse to petform my orders you'll be dismissed. 6. l don't think you. , ) overtake them ; they left two hours ago. 7. Sherlock l'lolmes wast ,1 f yn able to solve a mysterywithout leaving his rooms in Baker Street.:' I found a twenty-pound note by chance in the street. W hat shouldp i!#) with it? 9. lf my schem e had succeeded, l should have made ar ; i,fit of a thousand pounds. l0. He recovered consciousnesswhzn theE rïltor had applied artificial respiration. 1 1. He swore to revenge him -' 2)ï on me forthe wrong 1 had done him . 12. Three thousand students. ,' candidates for the examination every year but very few pass.l J . M y sister prom ised to sing at the concert and though she doesn't, ' knt to now, she can't/rcc herseffrom the obligation. 14. If cigarettesr ô any dearer, 1 shall have to abandon the habitof smok-ing. l5. Pric-i , always increase-, they never become less. l 6. The police investigatedI : e case very thoroughly but finally said there was no suspicion ofi .tzl play. 17. He started his journey in a great hurry 18. He needsk rore exercise; he should startplayingtennis. 19. lt is difticult to train( ! lildren well. 20. The train was delayed by fog and arrived late., 1. .1 waited for her for ages but she didn't come. 22. Shc is good at11 :nguages. She Iearnt Spanish without c//'t?r/ in a few months. 23. lt is,our responsibilityto m ake success of your own life. 24. Don't walk on; :tfz grass. 25. He dictated so quickly that his pöor secretal'y couldn'tr.:., as fast as he did. 26.1 hit him so hard that he /c// unconscious.)'. lf l don 't punish you this time, will you promise never to do itgain? 28. She was very upset over her failure but now she is recovcr-Lgfrom it. 29. You mustn't omit the diftkult sentences; do tëlcn' all.:,. She kept asking me a1l the difficult words instead of searchinglbr: . rlem in a dictionaly 31. l took the children to the zoo today to com-' ansate for the party they missed yesterday. 32. Students of Englishj'lten confuse the words tlie' and flay'. 33. lf you don't allow me ton/cr l '11 break down the door. 34. The line was so bad when l tele-, i'lto#lc#ltim that l couldn't understand what hc said. 35. W ill you taker Jrc of the garden while 1 am in hospital? 36. l don't believe a word. y?7 his excuse; l'm sure he invented it. 37. He's had the best doctors!, vailable but he won't recover unless he has the will to live.8. Be carefun The tree's going to fall. 39. Nfwzçpostpone till tomor-, .ow what you can do today. 40. He dressed Jl/rn-îc//'in uniform for thefccasion. 41. He keeps hearing strange footsteps in the house, so hel tas hired a private detective to investigate the matter. 42. W henever'tlu are in Paris do go and visit my sister. 43. The Albert Hall was

145

crcc/cJin memory of Queen Victoria's husband. 44. 1 can't oft-erhab'#,'/tz//'/# to you a1l because my tlat is too small. 45. Suppose you /t?/t,,phone the station and ask them. 46. She is inpoor health after workillgfor three years without a break. 47. The village is so small that wc lllealways meetingokjç friends accidentally. 48. Peter's leaving. W hy doll'iyou applyfor his job? 49. There is something wrong with the telcvi .sion set; we'd better summon an electrician. 50. I'm feeling ratllttrtired today because l stayed out of bed Iater than usual last nigllt.51. He lost his reputation and all his money but he had good frielltlsand they continued to support and help him. 52. The father was thor-oughly dishonest and the son resembles him . He has already been il1the courts for stealing. 53. He started playing golf as he thought itwould help him socially. 54. 1 used to bclieve his tall stories; now l1crarely succeeds in deceiving me. 55. lt is silly to abandon a good joblike yours, just because you don't like the coffee in the cantecyl.56. They rejected her application because they preferred a man forthe job. 57. Take a pencil and paper and calculate how long it willtake us to reach London from here. 58. He undertook evening work t()make some extra money but at the end of the year he was completclyexhausted, and had to abandon it. 59. The m anager is to turn up bc-fore long and you'd better be available for another half an hour.60. l could hardly exchange a couple of words with him . A minutclater he wtu gone. 6 l . <Well, we've been invited to. F()1/ are to decide.'62. You needn't worl'y about his absence. He71l be home before thctrain starts. 63. W hen educating children we ought to implant in ourchildren a love of work. 64. You needn't come and collect your laun-dly lt will be delivered to you. 65. W hen you are out will you go to thcPost Office and see if there are any letters for m e? 66. They had t(1cancpfthe mceting as the presideht was ill. 67. Having settled down inthe town the Woods began paying visits to their neighbours.68. lt usually takes me fifteen minutes to remove the dishesfrom //lt'table and wash up. 69. W hen summ er set in M r Brown removedallthethingsfrom //)c veranda and put in camping beds for the children tosleep in. 70. Let%go. We are behind as it is. 71 . The article is too long.Would you make it shorter by, say, 500 words'?' said the editor.72. l was in the middle of telling him about my mother's letter whenwe were disconnected. 73. You'll have to pay if you want to get yourflat painted and decorated. 74. W e have heard that he quarrelled withhis fam ily ovcr some political issues and left for good. 75. Though thcpicture was not a genuine Rem brandt, we Iiked it at once. 76. Thc

146

i ,1 11 ' is boiling over. W ill you reduce the gas, please? 77. They are sure1, ' t'lziage him . He is a good worker. 78. You must get rid of this large1. Ilhll()ard; it occupies too much room . 79. Al1 the timc of the lessonlt . 1', (illed up with the discussion of three questions. 80. He invites her/.' Illtlces nearly every evening. 8 l . You'd better take your prescriptiond( , 1 Iie chemist and he'll compoundLhz m edicine. 82. You m ay think 1ll,lvc invented this news. But l pass it on to you for what it's wol-th.)( l l'lease continue your report. You shouldn't cut it down for my..lIkt). 84. The cardigan doesn't match your skirt. 85.1 searchedfor hisI ltlll Eber in the telephone book. 86. ln trying to avoid injuring the, 11 I iklren, the car collided with the bus. $7. W hen the guests are leav-I I ,)', t he host usually accompanies them to the door. 88. He tried to getl t 'lind me but l discovered his plan. 89. She promised to attend to the14 ,t)(l for the picnic and asked us to arrange tz>pl//the tickets. 90. You. ,1 I.rôht to start a laboratorygo/ngwhere you can carry on experiments.t) l . She hadapassion for gardening. lt is herpastime nom 92. His of-lt'ilce is grave this tim e and he won't escape punishment. 93. She is avk' l'y agreeable person by nature and she is on good terms with every-l'tltly. 94. He didn't want to go to the cinema but they begged so hard( l litt he yielded to their desire and went with them. 95. He returned al1t l1e books he had borrowed. 96. Don't you try this gam e on me, youwtln't Jcccfve me. 97. l don't think l could ever get to Iike what is('Cklled abstract art. 98. ûW hy, haven't you got connected?' <No, l'veI'cen trying for about an hour but got nowherea' 99. Don't worry:tllout the frog. lt can't escapefrom thcjar l put it in. 100. You shouldI le vely careful with her. She isjust recoveringfrom a bad heart attack.l () l . The girl certainly has winning ways, she persuaded everybodylleginning with the director himself. 102. He seemed so ungrateful forilj7ylhing we did that we have ceased fryfng to help him . 103. W hat'sllappening nex't door? 104. Work on the building had been delayed byllêtd weather. 105. Little Hans could not make progress at an equalp/Fcc with the miller who was riding a horsc and soon Hans fell be-ltind. 106. lt's like searchingfor a needle in a haystack. 107. fWhy(l:()n't Peter and Polly makefiiends again'?' (They'd like to, but unfor-t tknatelytheycan'trememberwhattheyquarrelledabout.' 108. lwould1 l'lt advise young girls to apply cosmetics. The less make-up the better.i ï)9. l'm head over ears in work now and 1'd rather get them to post-Ilone their visit to us. l 10. Dress yourseë in this woollen sweater.lî will keep out the cold. 1 1 l . W hen the tèrem en came the house wasCtil in tlames and they could do nothing to extinguish the t'ire.

147

l l2. < Hallo,' shouted the inan. ioperator, will you connect me witltthe hospital'?' 1 1 3. The plane had a forced landing as they had comêto the end of fuel. l l4. At Hyde Park Corner Soames met by c/l/lpc:George Forsyte, very sunburnt from racing. l l5. l got to Iike him atfirst sight. l l6. lf l were you l wouldn't take up this sport. You Io()kquite exhausted after evel.y training. 1 l7. Ann is someone l really tv-spect. 1 1 8. l'm saving up to buy a new house. l l 9. The governmclltrefused toyieldto the demands of thc terrorists. 120. We offered thcnl100,000 for the house but they refusedobjç offer. 12 1 .1 can't calculatehow m uch the whole trip will cost. 122. W hen do you think yoltrbook will be publishe' 123. The plane is going to leave the ground,l 24. 1 think you inventedtbis stoly 125. I think M atthew and Emmahave quarrelled. l 26. Thc traffic was delayed by road works.

11 ! llt.t oftk e early, gets out of his shorts and vest and puts a business.4 11t 3)n. Last week, Ken got to his oftke earlier than usual, dressed in# ,'t I sllorts and a red vest. He had just put his shirt and tie on, whent 1 1(' jlllone rang. Ken picked up the receiver and sat behind his desk..ï 1 ,1 Isiness colleague had callqd him up early. Could he see Ken later?t , pl ! ld he bring someone roun, Could they check over some tigures?( ç ,! 2ltl they think of ways of cutting down expenses? Could they putl l It' dlleeting tpf till later in the week? Ken was writing some notesu l1( )) he noticed the time. lt was afler 9. iExcuse me,' Ken said,I ' I I call you back.' He had just put down the receiver when someone1. I 14 lcked at the door. The managing director came into the room with',I : i lnportant gucsts, W h, Ken,' he said, tl want to introduce you to' ,1 l I visitors and l'd like you to show them round the company' EOfl # llyrse, sirp' Ken said and he got up to shakc hands, forgetting he still11(1(1 his red shorts on1

9. Study and practise. Note the use of phrasal verbs.

Modern-Day Thieves Pick Up the Habits ofthe Past

In modern day York, thieves often throw Jwtzy empty purses :10(1wallets. By observing this habit, archaeologists have cleared up a mys-tely

çWe often wondered why there were so many empty purses dat-ing from the 13th century on this site,' one of the archaeologists saill,t'rhen suddenly wzfound ol//why'

M r Nick Pearson, the senior archaeologist, said to reportcrjyesterday: fEvery M onday when we came back to the site after goingJwtz.p for the weekend, we found empty purses and wallets which h:lt!been thrown over the fence round the site.

They had obviously been stolen from people in the area. Thethieves had rtln offand taken tll//the credit cards and cash, they didn'twant the purses and wallets, so they threw them away. lt seems thatcriminals haven't changed much in 700 yearsl'

Not Only Red in the Face

Ken Rose is a company director and he has to sit at a desk 1111day. He likes to keep fit by running to work every m olming. He arriw.

148

Holiday Problems

Last m onth we decided to drive to Scotland for a few days, for.1 lkltort holiday. We were really lookingforward to a quiet rest in thei ( 'tlntryt Unfortunately, lots of things went wrong. First of all, thet ït I broke down just after we had left home, and we had to phone a),.11 itge and then wait by the side of the road for hours. By the tim et Ilc car had been repaired, it was too late to go on, so we went home.l Itty next day we set Jf/karly to avoid the traftk, but we had forgotten1 llikt it was a public holiday. Evely single person in the country mustllilve had the same idea, so we found ourselves in a long traffic jam.W(' decided that the best thing to do was to take a different road, andlt,tlkfora hotel.

First we got lost on a narrow country road, and then the car ran'?J// c/petrol. Finally, we gave up and went home for the second time.

The Zc//er

The alarm clock rang loudly close to his head. He put out hisIltpëld and turned of/-the alarm. For some moments he 1ay there, half-.lyvillce. <1 m ust get upn' he thought. Then he sat up, and lowered his1(*$' t to the floor. He took ().//- his pyjama jacket, put on his slippers,

149

walked ovcrto the basin, and turned on the hot tap. He drew /?t?c/( t IIt'curtains and Iooked out into the street. As he watched, the postlllltllcame up the path and delivered the post. Quickly he turned /././ ' ( 11(.tap, sllbped on his dressing-gown, and hurried downstairs. There w:lsa letter from Claire. He sat down on the bottom step and opened t Ihrenvelope.

dM y dearn' she began, iafter our conversation last week, this lcttelwill com e as a surprise. l told you that l could Iook tz

-/itrr myself, tlllllmy career must comc first, that I was lookingfor something, l didll'lknow what; well, l've changed rny mind. 1 will marry you after a1l!'

He sat there, at the bottom of the stairs, unable to grasp the lillltruth. Stlddenly the kitchen door opened, and his landlady camc t)l//into the hall. dWel1, well, M r M itchelln' she said, in herbroad lrish Ctt.cent, (that's a strange place to rcad your mail, to be sure ...' She br()L't'().J/; as she noticed how pale he looked, (Not bad news 1 hope'?'

He looked at her for a m oment, then a huge grin spread acrlpsshis face. kNo ... malwellous newsp' he said, ( l 'm going to get mktl'ried ' *

Letters

l7ear W endyp 'm sorry l missed you yesterday 1 didn't get lzp until nine o'clock

11 '. 1. although l set o/ffrom home at half past nine, you had left whenI .1I l'kved. I do hope you didn't wait for me. l am very disappointedI '('( ikuse l wanted to talk to you and look at your old photographs. To11 1.l kc matters worse, l took with me som e of m y photographs but l1( ,..1 them on the way to m eet you. l was looking at them on the bus.îI 1( ! I remember putting them down/away when l opened my purse.Il 1(I took out my m oney to pay my fare. Someone must have seen myl,l ltl,tographs and picked them up. l only hope they haven't thrownt I 1(' Il1 away. l Iookforward to getting a letter or phone call from you' , ( ) ( ) k ) .

Love,M aa

T/:c Flood

Thc announcer wished everyone goodnight, and the pictt,ltfaded from the screen. M r Barly stood up, turned offthe televisioll.and Iookedroundttïc room. Then he turned ör//the lights and went tll)to bed. It was raining outside. He Iooked out across the road towanlsthe river.

çlf this rain continues, there could easily be a flood,R I1rthotlght.

He drew the curtains, took ()/./- his clothcs, washed, put on Ilispyjamas and got into bed.

Some hours later he awoke. He sensed that something was wrojlhrlt wasn't a noise that had woken him up, it was more the lack Of altynoise at all. He got up, went ovcrto the windoF, and looked down inttjthe garden. The rain had stopped, The night was still clear, and tll('m oon was nearly full. But the garden wasn't there any more, and tl1('road wasn't there; instead there was a lake, which stretched as far îtsthe eye could see, with odd trees and bushes sticking outof it here :111$1there. The house was completely cut ()//2

fM y goodness,' he thought, (1 wonder what it's like downstairs.'

150

Dear Anna,l am writing to you as we always seem to get cut offwhenever we

t ,1 l k to each other on the phone. Anyway, l'm afraid 1 have to call.,// tlur visit to the cinem a as l have been asked to Iook tz-/ier my babyl '1 (lther that evening. Can we possibly put it offuntil the end of theqvt'ek?

I was glad to hear that you were not fined for parking outside thet It y hall last week. l felt sure the police would 1et you offwhen you(' Njliained everything to them .

This must be al1 for nowt 1 do hope we can arrange to go outEllttlther evening, especially as I feelvery lonely now that l have broken' ,// with Jerly

Love,M aria

Dear Susie,l hope you got on (managed) all right when you went to London

I,l:.i week.Yesterday 1 went on a school picnic. l got up very early and then

11 lttt my friends. W e waited for over an hour before the coach turned'?/?. WzfoundoutLgtfw that the coach had set cFhalf an hour late. Thet I I iver was in such a hurry that he alm ost crashed into a car on the way.

151

l .tlckily, lèc) ptllled up in tim e. Then half-way to thc beach we I1;1tI apuncture. W hat a day! We were al1 worn out and angl'y when we :tt I:Islgot back home.

W rite soon.Love,M aa

Aflk Aunt

M y atlnt's getting on for sixty and she's always been a very (Iynamic sort of person, but recently she's started to behavc in a ratllrlstrange way. A few months ago she took J/?p karate and judo, and llthwshe's taken to riding a powcrful m otorbike everywhere she goes. I ulslweek she turned f,g at my sister's birthday party dresscd in a leatllt'ljacket with Hell's Angels written on the back. fl've comc to /jvt'llthings up, ' she said, and immediately bcgari dancing wildly to 1()1141rock music. M y sister found it rather embarrassing. 11 wish she'd Clclher age, ' shc said. L She behaves as if she were sixteen rather than siNty' But it docsnDt bother me at all. It takcs al1 sorts to m ake a world.

M y Cousin

The strangest person t know is my cousin. He was an only chiltl,and was used to being the centre of attention, so he tended to show (?//a lot in front ofother people. l can't say he changed vel'y much whcllhe grew up. On his eighteenth bi/hday he shaved o

-ff' all his hair alltlstarted wearing a safety-pin through his nose. 1 suppose he thouglltit would make him stand out in a crowd. l4e went to university btlttlropped tpv/after only one week - hc said he wanted to graduate frolllthe university of life. The last thing l heard, he was trying to join ;tcirctls.

M istake Search

On Friday morning at 8.00 a.m. Brian Hawkins went to work ;tstlsual. He walked to the underground station, waited a few m inutrsfor his train on the crowded platform , and then got on. As usual llt'had to put up with standing the whole way

152

''76st Victoria, where a large number of passengers always change,cit felt someone push past him aggressively. It was a tall, well-

( l I 2 ;ed young man. At first Brian couldn7t wor/c out what was hap-, ,( i ng and then he felt for his wallet. To his horror, he reaiîsed itw; L't there and it had all his credit cards plus over 100 in cash.I $ k n couldn'l believe that he had been taken in by such an old trick.l 2 ç'as furious. He certainly wasn't going to let this guy get tzwtzl.z with

at easilyH e tried toulind out where the young man had gone. Finally he

',. hlim on the platform . He ran out of the train, gl'abbed the man.I. pulledbjj'n A/c/ctowards the train. The man tried to make tw/thatl à ; lidn't know what was going on.

Brian jumped back into the train just as the doors were closing.c4 oors shut on thc young man's coat, trapping him. A look of

I ' '.èc crossed his face as the train started to m oye. The train slowly. d, 'zlerated and the yotmg man had to run to keep up w///7 thc train-# .E as the train was leaving the station and the young man was aboutl'k .iome off the end of the platform , he pulled himself away from theI f iln and fell backwards onto the platform .

That evening, when Brian got back home, he was about to tell his'. '

-t the whole stoly when she asked him how he'd m anaged to getbyv Jaout any m oney.

çv/hat do you mean'?' Brian asked.iWe1l, you left your wallet here on the kitchen table when yotl

'. nt to work this morning-'

On the lzlzky to Dallas

LJqa: lt was nice to rtln into your m other.

ank: Yeah. l'm sorfy we can't stay for dinner.rta: M e too, but I really have to get back to Dallas. I don't want

to rniss class.'Lank'. 1 know And 1 should go home and work on that repol't,

anyway. lt's due on M onday and 1 still have to go to thelibrary to lookfor some information.That reminds me. l have ten words to Iook up in the dicti-onaly l have to h'nd out their meanings and make up sen-tences with them .

153

NFrank: That doesn't sound like fun.Gina: lt isn't. But it's a good way to learn vocabulalyFrank: Shall we stop and get something to eat on the way homc'?

We could tly out that restaurant we passed on our way hcrc,1 hear they have good hamburgers and French fries.

Gina: Frank, you really should cut down on fried foods. You'rcgetting fat.

Frank: 1 am not! 1'm in great shape. And did you know that l'vckept up myjogging for over three months now?

Gina: 1'm only kidding about getting fat. But l'm not kiddingabout fried food. lt's not good for you. Anyway let's eat athome. 1 don't really want to stop at a restaurant.

Frank: Fine. But first we'd better stop at a gas station or we'll rutt0ut Y:aS. '

W hen they printed the papers, they /c.# out a page. No onenoticed until the papers had all been sent out. Now they'llhave to throw tzwtzyz all the papers and put tpf/-the exam.Are you sure you haven't made up this whole story?

I.rkptrhcl: lt's true, 1 tell you. And isnRt it good news?y'It ky: l don't know about that. lt means we'll have to go on/

ctzrr..p on revising.

Bad News

rïï j Collins is the sales manager, and M r Franks his assistant.

7$ k h Collins: Ah, come /W, I've had a letter from head office 1 wantyou to look at.

Iï l 11 Franks'. lt seems as if we really are going to have to cut downon our sales force this time.

h il k Collins: The question is ... can we get tzwtzy with making justone of the reps* redundant?

f$ 1 ' Franks: l hope so, but l don't think we can put t?.J/' makinga decision any longer.

lh 1 q Collins: Do you want to putfolnvard any suggestions?N 11 h Franks'. You know my views. There's only one of our reps 1'd

like to get rid ofN'Il k' Collins'. M r W elch?

R1 k Franks'. Of course. I ran out &/patience with him a long timeagO.

L 1 ) Collins: Have you Iooked through his sales record recently?

N l y' Franks: Yes, his orders have been falling tpf/' steadily over thelast four years, and he's not prepared to put in anyextra effort at all. lf you suggest it, he always triesto get out o/it.

N d k Collins: Right. l suppose 1'd better break the news to him .

* Refer to the conversation and match these two-word verbswith the definitions on the right.

run into2. get back

3. look for4. look up5. find out6. m ake up7. try out

8. cut down (on)9. keep up10. run out (o9

a. find information in a bookb. return

c. inventd. decrease

e. m eet by chancef. testg. findh. discover informationi. use al1 of som ething

j. continue

Isn 't It Good News?

Rachel: L'vefound olf/what the problem is with the exam.Vicky: Oh, good. Tell me.

154

' 1 trps'. representatives (salesmen)155

PHRASAL VERBS IN TO PICS

Vvbll 1'1% not going to dress up just to have dinner with myparents.

That's not the point, that shirt's filthy, and it's worn out.Look, it's got holes in it. Take it Jf/-and put on that one 1 gaveyou for Christmas.

Topic: Shopping

R'W. W o m an

W l: Woman 1 W 2: Woman 2

W 1: W ell, what do you think of this one?

W 2'. Mm. lt doesn't really go with the colour of your jumptll'.W hy don't you tly on the red skirt?

W l: OK ... Goodness, l can't get into it. And if l do, l won't br

able to do the buttons up. lt's no good. 1'11 have to go on adiet.

W 2: W hat about this one? l think this is fantastic! You'll look olllof this world in it.

Do you think so?

hitkatch the verbs in A with lhe def initions in B,

B

to take som ething off

3)$77 have (got) (something) on

M : M an A: Shop assistant

Hello, can 1 help you?Yes, please. 1'd like to tr.v on these trousers.

Of course, sir. The changing rooms arc just over there.

îo try something on

to wear out

to dress up

to put something on

to dress oneself in clothesorjewelleryto put on a piece ofclothingto see if it fits and looksniceto fasten somcthingbutton or a zip)

d. to bc wearing a piece ofclotheslo rem ove clothes, toundressto put clothes withoutdiftkulty because theyaren't too sm allto wear smal't clothes for aspecial occasion

157

H: Husband W : W ife

W : Aren't you going to get changed?H: No, l'm going like this.W : You can't go looking like that.

156

to do som ething up

8. to gct into something

N

h. to become useless becatlg.t' l l # l .? Ijll'kulti-word verbs workit has been used so ofttlll

2. Decide what you would say in the foljowing situations. Usothe phrasal verbs in brackets,

It's vel'y cold outside and your friend is about to leave withotlt :1coat. W hat do you say?

(bllt t?/P

You have been invited to an important dinner party. You are 11()1sure if you need to wear vely smart clothes or not. W hat do ytll,say?

(dress up)A m an comes to your house to rcpair the TV . His shoes are vcl'ydirty You want him to remove them before he comes in. W hat dt)you say?

(take t/.#,)

4. You are in a clothes shop and you see a nice pair of trotlsers. Yoll

are not sure if they are the right size or if theyRll suit you. W hat d()you say to the shop assistant?

ltry 0n)5. You can't fasten the button on your shirt

. You ask for help. W hatdo you say?

(do up)

6. You look at your shoes and see there are holes in them. W hat d()

you say?(wear out)

7. You are tlying to put on some shoes but they are too small foryou.

W hat do you say?(get l.n to)

8. You saw a thief in a greenjumper and blue jeans. The police askyou what he was wearing. W hat do you say?(have sth on)

158

,,' 1'ï= removing clothesPlease come in and take your hat and coat off.

'ê:' = wearing clothesPut on som e thick gloves. lt's very cold today.

Note: to he# someone on with clothes = to help themput clothes on

'.'tet sth on/off leave sth on/off put sth on take sth offllelp sb on/off pull on/off slip on/off tl'y on

lf!'il1 in the blanks in the conversation below, using a suitablephrasal verb from the iist above.

l?d like a pair of brown shoes, please. Just like those on the shelfover there.

Certainly, sir. W hat size are the shoes you've ... ... now?

1'm not certain.

! . : W ell, why don't you ... your shoes ... and 1et me measure yourfeet. Hold your foot straight out, sir. Ah, youRll need size 8 shoes.Would you like to ... this pair ... and see if they're comfortable?

, : A1l right. Have you got a shoe horn?

1. j,'. There's one here, sir, but 1'11 ... you ... with them .

.''z: Oh dear! They seem far too small.

14: ... them ... a m oment and walk a few yards on the carpet. How doyou feel when you walk in them ?

,?'t: Terrible. They make m y feet hurt. Oh dear, m y feet secm to bestuck in them!

159

%

B: Leave it to me. l'm vel'y strong. Just hold your right foot out and1111... the shoe ..-, sir.

A: Ow!

4. Sally and Jane are staying in Barcelona and are planning todo some shopping. Comglete the dialogue with the corredform of one of the verbs ln the box.

E

find out, get off, look up, put on, run out of, set ofll:. take off, try on, work out

Sally: Have you ... worked out ... where the best shopping centrcis?

Jane: Yes, l -.. it ... in the guidebook. We can take the m etro rightacross the street and we ... at the fourth station.

Sally: By the way, l've ... euros so we'll have to call at a bank.

Jane: 5Ve can go to the hotel reception and ... if there's a cash m a-chine near here. W hat are you going to wear?

Sally: lf we're going to ... clothes, I think 1:11 wear a skirt. It's m orcdifficult to ... jeans and ... them ... all the time.

Jane: OK, as soon as you've changed we can ... .

Topic: Food

j r *', . .kl.j O'V'er

( ' pTop up

t tkt down on sth

.t : ù-! t. sth out

ilg in Lslangj

$ kislz (food) out

Turn the heat down, plcase. The water'sboiling over

Those are too big. Chop the m eat up intosm aller pieces.

Cut down on fried food if you want to loscweight.

The doctor advised Henry to cut all eggs outof his diet.

Here's the meal. 1 know you're vel'y hunglyso dig in.

W ill you help me to dish tlle rice out to a1lour guests?

The m ealns ready now. Shall l dish it up'?

Let's stay at hom e and eat in tonight. I don'twant to go out.

Let?s eat out tonight. Do you know anygood restaurants?

Do you think we can get through al1 thisfood?

She always manages to rustle up somethingto eat.

ls everyone ready to eat? Can I serve thefood up now?

lr t through( ' '.' 'lod etc-)k i 'trtle (a meal,f . p r ;. .. ) up5- Translate into English.

l . l'loqeMy Tiyl He CHHMK IIIIA Ha;IBTO? 2. 51 He Mol'y Haae'rb 3TH 6O-TMHKH - oHH CJRHIIIKOM MRJICHBKMC. 3. OHa 6b1Jla B lllflsrle? 4. OIInpHllxq ztyttl H Haae.q HoBylo TeHHHcKy.'5. JtettleBa;l oGysb 6slcTpoHallalll#lBaeTcyl. 6. M oH 6oTuuK1I cuocluucb. 7. S xoqy npuMepM'rl,3-13: KOITOVKY. 8. 1O6Ka ub1Jla CIZI CJIHIIIKOM Malla - OHa ADKC HCNlorlla CC BaCTCl'Hyrb. 9. l-la DTOT Cllyqafl OHa O*1eHb HaPSJIHO OJIC-Jlacb. l0. M He Hya o Kyrlu'rs cyMxy, KoTopas rloaxoalu a 6b1 nouBe'ry K Moeli h'ypTKe.

160

d . ', k',- in (inform aI)

t k zck into (food, etc.) Sue sat down, smiled and at once tuckcdinto her dinner.

ï',,''r ):f (food) down You should eat slowly. You always wofeverything down.

161

< Tuck in, boysv' he said when the m eal wasready.

1. Complete the paragraph, using a suitable phrasal verb fromthe list below.

chop up boil over put in tuck indrop in jump up rustle up dish outpour in cut up sit down take out

W hcn l ... ... to see Joe, he asked me to stay for a meal. (1'11 soon ...something ... for us, n he said. 1 was about to sit down when he said,(Before you sit down, could you ... ... a saucepan and ... ... about twt)litres of water'?' After he had put the water on the cooker, he ... ... andbegan to tell me about a1l the dishes he could make. Suddenly he ..... and ran to the cooker. <Oh dearl' he cried. d'You've 1et the water ...!' The next moment he turned to me again. çcan m u sec a packct

of hot sour mix'?' he asked. l pointed to a sm all packet under his nosc.He took the lid off the saucrpan, ... ... the hot sour mix and began tostir vigorously. ç lf you ... ... some sm all pieces of chicken, 1 can addthem to the soupy' he said, handing m e a knife. After the soup hadbecn cooking for twenty m inutes or so, Joe then asked zne to washsome lettuce and ... it ... . d'Now ... ... the soup in those small bowlsand serve it with the chopped lettucev' he told m e. d'Fhen ... ... antlenjoy the soup l've madel'

You have a friend who is becoming overweight. W hat ad-vice would you give lhem about food and eating? (Use aphrasal verb containing cut in your answer.)

3, Complete the conversation, using phrasal verbs from thelist at the beginning of this unit. Use a different verb in each

gap.

A: Shall we ... ... tonight?

B: No, let's ... ... ljust feel like staying at home.A: But have we got enough food for a m eal?

B: Yes, 1 can soon ... ... something you like. W hy don't you watch TVwhile 1 do the cooking?

(30 minutes later)162

lt's ready. Shall l ... it ... now?

Yes, please. This programme's alm ost over.

Good. Here it is, so ... ... . lt's chicken - your favourite.

You've given me too many potatocs. l don't think 1 can ... ... them

all. Take some off my plate and have them yourself.

N o, thanks. l7m trying to ... ... potatoes. lRve got to lose wcight.Anyway, 1'm sure you can eat it all. You usually ... ... everythingon your plate.

/'t'. Yes, but it's different tonight. l ate som e chocolates while youwere cooking!

à1 Iow multi-word verbs work

i.?. !)L qjlr:pl

l-he particle up can be used with some verbs to give the idea o/com-plletion.

We'd better drink up. The bar closes in t'ive rninutes.

E n this sentence, drink up = finish drinking. Several verbs use up int his way.

eat up tidy up wash up dfy up clean up clear up1

Use the multi-word verbs above to correct the followingsentences.

1: . Look at al1 these dirty dishes. 1 really don't feel like doing them .

':' rould you eat them up'? 2. My room looks like a bomb hit it. 1 can'thlind anything. 1 m ust dry it ùp. 3. .lnidy up a1l your vegetables or youo/on't grow big and strong,' my mother used to tell me

. 4. After thejyai'ty her friends offered to help her wash up the m ess. 5. 1'11 wash the. tgshes if you clean them up.

163

W hat is the general meaning of the particle .t.!.P when usedwith the group of verbs below?

l . 1 felt so angry that 1 tore up the letter. 2. The workmen have start-ed to #Ik up the road. 3. Let's make a model castle', we can cut I/pthe cardboard. 4. We can all havc a piecc of cake if we divide it up.5. M r W hite is in the yard chopping up wood. 6. The ship went on therocks in the storm and broke up. 7. He's smashed up his new car.

6. Translate into English.

1 . Ho/ay paaao6yay q'ro-uu6yala Ha PKIII-I. 2. BoT Top'r. Haneerafi-'re. 3. M He Bellep-ll,l Mcustue xypurrs. 4. Bpatl clcaaazl Ml-le, tITo6sl Mo'rKa3arlcyl o'r utupuoro u cuup-ruoro. 5. l-lopeutb Msco Ha MeilxplcKycovlxu. 6. Jl He .T11062110 o6eaa'rs s pecTopauax, yl rlpeanovlu-raloo6eaa'rbaoMa. 7. Bpelu noaalza'rs psi6y. 8. OH Ha6pocu.rlcll Ha Be'I=uuldy. 9. Bsllolloqu rtnurry. Boaa Bslxuuae'r. 10. OH c xaauoc-rslonporno-ru.q yxuu.

Topic: Holidays. Travelling

GettingAwayfrom 1tAll

And how was the hotel?Well, we were a little disappointcd with the room . lt didn't have abalcony and it looked out onto some rather uglyi noisy streets, butthe beach wasjust a stone's throw away - it only took us a coupleof minutes to get there.And how important are holidays to you?Oh, we always look fom ard to going on holiday. W e always makesure we get Jwtzy at least once a year.

: lnterviewer A: Andy

Could you tell me first about your travel arrangements? Did youhave any problems with them?

' .:L We had no problems tlying out, but coming back was awful. W echeckedoutof the hotel early Saturday morning and Jc/ (Tfor theairport by taxi. W e were supposed to get back to London in theafternoon, but our plane didnnt touch down until Sunday at four inthe m om ing, so we were absolutely worn out when we got homc.

: Oh, and why was there such a delay?, : Technical difficulties, they said. Something wrong with the en-

îne: -I ' And apart from that, how was the rest of the holiday?. 'k: Oh it was' great. l took up windsurfing and I want to go back ;11)tI

do lt again next year.

And how impodant are holidays to you?2: 1 think they're im portant. You need a change, you need to seesom ewhere different. Travel broadens the m ind, doesn't it?

1: Interviewer J: Jean

Hello. 1 work for Sun Tour holidays and 17m interviewing peoplt!about their last holiday W ould you mind answering a few qucstions for our survey?

No, not at all.Thank you. Firstly, could you tell me about your travel arrangcments? Did you expericnce any difficulties in reaching your dcstination?Well, our plane didn't take of/-on time. lt was delayed tive houls,so we didn't get to Cypl'us until three in the morning and we wtilt'vel'y tired when we got there. But there was a coach at the airptll 1waiting to pick us up and it dropped us tpf/-at the hotel in time 511breakfast, so that was a11 right.

164

Inteniewer S: Susan

And what was your last holiday like?M arvellous, absolutely manrellous. W e went to Rom e and we m etup with som e very nice people from M anchester. W'è lookedroundthe city together and saw all the sights - the Colosseum and St.Peter's ... And on the way back to England we stopped cF in Parisand spent a couple of days there. We had a marvellous time.

j65

SAnd how im portant are holidays to you?

S: Oh, it's good to get awayfrom it all and forget all your worries al1(lproblem s, even if it's only for a few days.

to get away

to check out

to set off

to get backto touch down

'7 to look roundC 6 ) to stop off

d. to walk round a place in order to seewhat it is like

e. to have a holidayf. to drive som eone where they want to goand leave them there

g. to begin ajoum eyh. to collect som eone by car or coach, tostop and give someone a lift

i. to land after a flight (somewhere)j. to arrive back at the place you started

from

1: lnterviewer S: Sheila

1: So could you tell m e about your last holiday?S: lt was a complete disaster, and it was a pity, because 1 was really

lookingforward to it. The plane didn't take tpffon timc - it mlsdelayed six hours! The flight was awful - l suffered from air-sick-ncss all the way M y hotel room was small and dirty. l complainedabout it to the manager aùd 1 insisted on having a different room ,and 1 even succeeded in getting one, but it wasjust the same!Goodness, it sounds terrible.

S: 1 was really disappointed with the beach - it was ugly and m ilcsfrom the hotel. No, the whole thing was a complete disaster. Il1the end 1 couldn't wait to get back home.

So you weren't at all satisfied with your holiday?S: No, l wasn't. I'd never go back there again!1: And how important are holidays to you?

S2 Vcly 1 love visiting beautiful places. That's why l was so angryabout the holiday and with the m an who booked it for me.Ycs, 1'm sure you were. W hich company did you book your holi-day with?

S: Sun Tour Holidays.

Oh...

1. Match the verbs in A with the definitions in B.

Decide what you would say in each situation, using m ulti-word verbs from this unit. The first sentence has been done@or you.

You are at the airport and you want to know what time the planedeparts. W hat do you say?e.g. W hat time does the plane take otr?

You are going on a coach trip with some friends and you want toknow what time it starts. W hat do you say?Your friend is giving you a lift in her car. You want her to Iet ytltlout at the station. W hat do you say?Your friend is going out and you want to know what tim e she willreturn. W hat do you say?

You want your friend to collect you by car at 6.00 o'clock. W hatdo you say?

You are staying at a hotel and you want to know what time youhave to vacate your room. You go to the receptionist. W hat doyou say?You are on a plane flying to M adrid and you want to know whattim e the plane lands. W hat do you say?You are going to Oxford to see a play and you want to know ifthere will be time to see the town. 'W hat do you say?You are on your way home with a friend. You want to suggest thatyou both go into a bar for a drink. W hat do you say?

167

to take off a. to leave a hotei after paying the bill

t() pick someone up b. to break one'sjourney Jbr a short timeto drop someone off c. to leave tl? .e grotlnd and begin flying

t66

l0. Last summer you did extra work for your boss instead of going ()Itholiday. He asks you if you would likc to do the same thing thisyear. You think you need to have a holiday thbs summer. W hat (1()ou say?Y

3. You are on holiday in Rhodes. Your travel representativcIeaves you a note giving details of an excursion to thenearby lsland of Symi. Fill in the missing words.

ff'tz still some seats left. W hen wc got on the plane, Tim was a bit1 '' Jll-tzous because he hadn't flown bcfore but 1 gave him a pill and that: il-ned him down/out. The cabin crew told us to turn in/off our mo-

. Lt'is. Then the lights went up/off and Tim thought something was, ' ong but l pointed out/up that they always do that before the plane:tïes out/off. When we got to Rome we went to pick up/off our cases.

! it k)e was one of the t'irst to com e out, but Tim 's didn't appear. We.'

: q ng about/up for a long time but it didn't turn out/up. We went' ' an office to report it and Tim had to fi11 in/on all his details on a! ; rn . Aftel' several phone calls it turned out/up that Tim's case wasi l Athens. Luckily we got it back that same evening. As soon as it ar-'cd, Tim pulled out/off his sweaty clothes, had a cold shower and

, , tt in/on a clean shirt and trousers. We were just in time to go andj jje (jjrmer.

iow multi-word verbs work

The arrangements for tom orrow's trip to the island of Symi arcas follows:

The coach will ... us ... at 7.00 a.m . outside the post office - s()rem ember to set your alarm clock! lt will take us to Rhodes harbourand then we'll catch the ferry to the island of Symi. W hen we gctthere, anothef coach will ... us ... and take us to the main town. Wewil! have about two hours to ... the shops and have lunch.

At 3.00 pom . we'1l... for the village of Pixos. At 5.00 we'll catcllthe feny again and weRll ... to Rhodes harbour at about 7.00. Anothercoakh will ... us ... and we'll ... somewhere for a meal on the wayback.

The coach will ... us ... at the post office around 10.00, so you'llprobably ... to your apaftment about 10.15.

See you tomorrow,Sharonw m .m N *

4. Complete the foilowing story by choosing the second wordof each phrasai verb.

We were looldng folavard to/on our holiday but the night before wewere going to leave we stayed down/up talking until about threco'clock. We didn't hear the alarm clock so wc got up/in late and wcwere late getting to the airport. When we went to check in/up, wewere lucky bccause some passengers hadn't shown up/out so there

168

''klc particle back is oflen used with verbs to give the meaning ofkmeone or something returning to the place where he/she/it was

. (kfore.W hat timc will you be back tonight?

' tzan also be used to give the idea of reciprocating an actioy), that is,. apeating a similar action.

l've i-cceived a letter inviting us to a party. Shall l write back andaccept the invitation?

Work with your jartner- Look at the verbs below and thinkfaf sentences to ùllustraie what they mean. Say if lhe verbshave the idea of returning or repeating a similar action (re-ciprocating).

'èg/phonc/call someone back give something back walk back' st something back drive (someone) back shotlt back: qy something back take som ething back fly backkay something back send som ething back turn back

169

zzpfvtp/f#-/ = towards another place, from here to thereWenre going away on holiday tomorrow.The sm all boy threw a stone at the window and ran off.1 don't want to see you again. Go awayl

Note: Away suggests tfor a long tim e' or Tfor ever'.

drive away yoff, frighten sb away/offrun awayv fly away, go away (and not come back soon)throw sth away, take sth away

run off, fly off, go off (but not go far)

6. Look at the pictures below and write answers to the ques-tions.

W here's your dog?

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h @ q . fa'.-.-- .) o o. 3. .....- o . .Y. . .- e ,-- ,* >...e . y

>Vfhy don't you apologise to M r Talbolt?

l can 't- He 's driven off-

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Have you still got your parrot?

170

&

I Kf ,1 ,/t;ï OIIH OTIIPaBPIJIHCIA B l'Iy-rb? 2. Bslcaalzl're MeH;I Ha yr.fly.j. $1 tleNlorrpel'l Jla6opa-ropllm. 4. S 3aeay 3a TO6OF1 B tllec'rla tlaCOI#.5. OH pacrlllarrplllcs B FOCTHHHl1C 14 yexa?. 6. CaMolle'r BBIJICTaCT Ir10 t1acOB. 7. CaMOJICT IRPH3CMJIHJICS B 7 HacoB

. 8. B Hlolle MHCA 1411'KoHetl, yaallocb BBIPBaTBCS (yeXaTIa) B OTIRyCK. 9. M O#I Hoapyra OC-Tal-loBlu acb B M HHCKC: tITO6b1 I-IOBIU aTBC:I Ctl MHOVI

. 10. Koraa OIIBePHeTCH, CKaAKHTC eMy, VTO6b1 OH IIOJO;K,4aJI.

p:ïIy in the blanks in the questionnaire below. (Note that mostof the phrasal verbs used are concerned with travelling andare in the list above, but a few other comm on phrasal verbsare also used.)

The car you are travelling in breaks .... Do you

a) get... and walk?b) tl'y to repair it?c) ring ... the nearest garage?

)'. It is dark, and you have just got into your car. What is the tirstthing you do?

a) Start the engine.b) Turn the headlights ...c) Fasten your seat belt.

3. You accidentally knock som eone ..., but you don't think the per-son is badly injured. Do you

Topic: Travelling. Traffic

break down The bus has broken down. W e have

to get out and walk.drive off/away Ann drove tpf/- after the accident

without telling the police.drive on Don't stop here

. Drive on to thenext garage.

fill (a petrol tank) up l'vegot vclylittlc petrol left. l'dbetter/// up at the next garagc.

go through (traft-ic lights) Look at that car. lt went through thered lights.

knock sb/sth down The bus has just knocked poor Dan-ny down.

pull in/over The police signalled to me to pullin/ ovcrand stop atthe side ofthebusyroad.

pull out Dave suddenly pulled out into themiddle of the road.

pull up 1'11pff// up here so you can get out ofthe car.

slow down You're going too fast. Slow J()w?7!

speed up Wc're crawling. Can you speed up alittle or 1'11 be latc.

a) slow ... to see they are a1l right and then drive ...?b) pull ..., give them first aid and then go to the nearest tele-

phone?c) pick the person ... and drive ... to the nearest hospital?

You get in your car and you are about to leave. Do you tirst

a) look in your rear mirror to make sure there are no cars bc-hind?

b) put your hand ... and pu1l... into the middle of the road?c) switch ... your indicator and then drive ... slowly?

You have some petrol but not a lot, and you see a petrol station.Do you

a) drive ... and tl'y to get to your destination?b) slow ... and look out for the next petrol station?c) pull... and fi11...?The lights are changing from green to amber. Do you

a) pull ...?b) speed ... and go straight ... them?c) slow ... a little but drive ...?

173

C,h''f ? p î ' t J ?1 '' ! î 't .1 //?t ' f/?/t ',$.//f)?/.$' t() .jlll(1 out how good a driver you are. F/-lc/'l4 'llt '( 'L l 't $111 ' (ltlxv'('l5' f/.yjk/(j' //lc scores below.

16 - 18 points = You are probably a very gooddriver.

2- A2 B1 C3 12 - l 5 points = You are an average driver.3. A1 83 C2 Below 12 points = Don't go ncar a car!

4. B1

5. A1 82 C3

6. A3 B1 C2

i r: Yes, my brother came with us to say goodbye.,/7.) : W hat time did your plane ... ... ?

lC): lt didn't Ieave until half past nine, so we had plenty of tim e totalk.

.'k: But I thought it should have left at ten past eight. W hy wasit ... ... ?

B: lt was the fog that delayed us. Wc were very lucky to be able toleave.

How multi-word verbs work

rt '' up = towards, as far asli

j The small boy ran up to his mother and burst into tears.

1 com e up drive up run up walk up

3. Complete the paragraph, using a suitable phrasal verb fromthe list above. Use each verb once only and put it in ils cor-rect form .

check (sth) in

see sb off

set off

take off

hold sb/sth up(often passive)

Let's check our luggage in tirst and then havea coffec.All Anna's friends went to the station to seeher offLet's set offearly and then we can arrivebefore lunch.The plane took t/

.#' a few minutes after weRdgot on.

Our tlight was held up by the airpol't workers'strike.

2. Compiete the conversation, using a suitable phrasal verbwhich means the same as the verb or phrase in italics.

A: W hat time did you ... from hom e this morning?

B'. We Ieft at half past six.A: How long did it take you to get to the airport?B'. Only half an hour. We reached the airport at seven.A: Did you ... ... as soon as you arrived?B: Yes, we handed in our tickets andgave in our Iuv age then.A: Did anyone go with you to ... you ...?

1 z4

Tcd Short is a traincc policcm an. Yesterday was his tirst day (),1 (Itlty.and he had to patrol the town all day. For several hours nothing at 1111happened. Eventtlally, however, a young woman slowly ... ... to hinland asked the way to the nearest hospital. A m inute later a m an ...... and said he'd been robbed. At the same time a car ... ... , and thedriver reported an accident. Ted was amazed. N othing had happenedall day, and then threc people had ... to him within a few m inutes.

4. Translate into Engkish.

l . C'reua pa3pylulu acb. 2. 0HH yexarlpl nBa Haca Toikly Ha3aa. 3. Ti,Iyre 3a.qHJI 6eHauu B 6aK? 4. Ero cltlus aBToGyc. 5. 0HM 6tylcerpoocrravloBlu Mcb. 6. Koraa oldl4 npH6lolnu B rocTHuuuy? 7. M bI rlo-exaqu rlposora'rb ero Ha aaponpowf. 8. Koraa BTolrlerrae'r caxfone'r?9. Z3BPIHHTC MCHSP HTO S 01R03J(aJ1. S 3aCTPSJI B aOJ)O7KHO2 17PO6Ke.

175

V10. OH yBHJIC.JI Ha ,IIopore Jloltlalb H I-IPHTOPMO3HJI. 1 1 . Jl 01 I:t' l7I I.IBarla H l-lorlpocHlla Boall-rellyl exa'rla rlo6blc-rpee.

M y Nightmare Iourney

The worst journey 1 havc ever made was thc time when l l4iltl 14 )go to London for ajob interview. I was living in York, in the nortll ()IEngland, at the time and my car was under repair. l planned t() 1'.t ,by train, but a friend called M a/in said, tNo, don't go by train. Y()llknow how unreliable thef al'e. They nevel- run on time. 1'm going ti'London next week, so 1 can give you a lift-' 1 told him I had to be :l1the interview by 3.00 o'clock without fail. He assured mc we wotlltlarrive in time. 6 Don't worry' he said. &W e'll be there in no tim e.'

The following weekend M artinr/c/ftW me up at 8.30 a.m. He saitlhis alarm clock hadn 'tgone tp/rand he had ovcrslcpt, so we set o/flatcrthan we 14ad planned. M y mother was quite excited by the idea of mygoing to London for an interviel and she came to the front door tosec us off Unfortunately, it was the rush hour, and we wcre held upin a traffic jam for the next thirty minutes, but eventually the roadwas clear and wz Jlcf7lct/forthe motorway. 1 noticed we were short ofpetrol and pointedLbis outLo M artin.

Wren't we going to run olf/o/petrol quite soon'?' 1 said. çNo, don'tworly there's plenty left,' he said. Five minutes later the car cam e toa standstill. W e were out of petrol. M allin told m e not to worry andsaid he was sure there was a petrol station somewhere nearby. He gotout of the car and walked ()7./2 Much to my surprise, he came back tenminutes later with a can full of petrol. He put the petrol in the tank,got in, and we drove ().//2 l felt more relaxed now, and thought that ev-clything would be a11 right. Two m iles later the car broke down.

l didn't panic, but l could feel the nervous tension building up inmy stomach. iDon't worly' he said, E1 know what's wrong with it. 1'11fix it in no time at al1.' An hour later he was still under the car tryingto repair it - but without success. Then anotber carpulled up next tous and the driver asked if we needed any help. He asked where wewere headingfor, and when we told him, he pointed out we were go-ing in the wrong direction. He repaired the car, we thanked him forhelping us, and we set oF again. l don't know how it happened, butinstead of arriving in London we ended up in M anchester.

176

) .: q h r'tin told n1e n0t to N'vorl-y. l l ( ' .' .. t Iï I l l(r k t 1 krrsv Ct ( I ( I 4 ( ' l.. f '( ) ( I l c t ( )l . , 1 ! .1... .,q'j f ton'l lilanchester that 'woultl I t'( l l Ik rt..r otlr-jtltl E I lt-y t i . l 1( - l ly 1):1 I 1-..l I , i lunded too good to be true, but I tl'ied to believe I1I Ikl. I Ie saidl 1 I k t . i we drove fast, we would make upfor lost time. -1-0 stlllle extentt 1 11 '. ts true, because he did drive faster, but unfortunatcly a police. , i iught up with us and told us to pull over to the side of the road.l I l I.tlliceman fined him for speeding and we drove off. We contin-, !. ) j.Lgjourney We were near London whcn it started to rain.

t yLartin switched on the windscreen wipers, but we couldn't see! 1 ' : ;ad verywell. A few m inutes later we couldn't make tptz/ anything1 .. , ; 2sc the rain was so heavy. l warned him about the dangers of

. I : . .,)g on wet roads, but instead of slowing down, hc specded up. He. ' /ât was gctting late. Fortunatcly wz finally follrld 'the street where

t , ; l ('jtcrview was to take place. M at-tin turned to me and said, d Betterl , . than never.' As he said this, a car pulled tpff/ in frent of us with-( . ',varning. Martin managed to swen'e just in tirne to avoid hitting1. but he ran into a parked car instead. The parked car was beyondj rki1' - it was a completc write-off.

M artin got out of the car and told the other drivel- he was respon-i . 'r: fbr the aecident. Thc other drivtzr blamed M artin for what had1. ! .lpened. 1 left them arguing ancl è'.'enI in for my irltcrview. l apolo-. tlcf for being five rninutes late, but they said it was al1 right bccauseyc' intelwiewer hadn't arrived yet. '&vhen hc came in, l recognized

I itn - it was the man who had pulled out in front of us. I diûln't get. y.1 tty job.

Match the verbs in A with the def initions in B.

A

l . to break down2. to pull over

3. to hold someone/something up

4. to pull out5. to see someone ot'r

B

a. to rnanage to sec or rcad somcthingb. to have no more of som ethingc. to find yourself in a place or situati-on that you had not intended

d. to delay som eone or somethinge. to m ove or travel towards som e-where

177

6. to end up somewhere to stop working because of m echa-nical failure (of a vehicle or ma-chine)

to pull up to accompany someone to a placcof departure and say goodbye

to head for som ewhere h. to slow down and stop a vehicleto run out i. to drive a vehicle into a different or(of something) faster lane (in order to overtake)

10. to make something out to move a vehicle closer to the sideof the road either to stop or to allowother vehicles to pass

Youhre in a taxi and you want the driver to stop outside the bank.W hat do you say? .

(puII up)Can you pull up outside the bank, please?

YouRre in your car on the m otorway and it stops working. Youphone a garage for help. W hat do you say?

(break down)M y car has broken down on the m otorway. Can you help me,please?

You want the driver of anpther car to m ove his car closer to theside of the road so that you can pass in your car. W hat do yousay?(pull over)Can you pull over, please?

You are in your friend's car and you see another carbegin to m oveout in front of you. You want to walm your friend. W hat do yousay?

(pull ou0W atch out! That car's going to pull out!

I 0. You are in your friend's car and your friend isn't driving verycarefully. You are frightened thejourney will end with you both inhospital. W hat do you say?(end up)lf you don't drive more carefullys we'll end up in hospital.

* M ake up your own sentences using the samephrasal verbs.

2. Read the sentences. Then say the sentences again, usingthe m ulti-word verb prompts.

You look in the fridge and see there is no m ilk. W hat do you say?(run out (?./-IWe've run out of milk.

You arrive late for a meeting because you were delayed in a traftkjam. W hat do you say?(hold up)l'm sorly l'm late. I was held up in a trafficjam.

You want to know if your parents will com e with you to the air-port to say goodbye when you leave. W hat do you say to them?

(see Y/,lW ill you see me offat the airport?

Yourfriend is reading a letterbut the handwriting is not very clear.She asks you to try and read one of the words for her. You try butyou can't. W hat do you say?

(make out)l7m sorly l can't make it out.

You are talking to someone at a motorway restaurant. He tellsyou he is driving nol-th. You want to know what his destination is

.

W hat do you say?

(headfor)W here are you heading for?

178

i Iow multi-word verbs work

/?7P

l'he particle up can be used with some verbs to give the idea of anàr/crease in quantity or intensity

W e must hurry up or we're going to be late.lnstead of slowing down, he decided to speed up.

179

3. Com plete the following sentences with multi-word verbsthat use the particle up.

l . l can't hear the radio. Can you ... , please? 2. The cost of living is ...all the time. 3. l'm afraid this is a very bad line and l can't hear wlliltyotl're saying. Can you ... , please? 4. This soup isn't vel'y hot. Shall I... ? 5. You're still vely weak after your illness. l think you nced to ...your strength before you go back to work. 6. The airline company wilslosing money, so it was forced to ... prices.

4. W hat is the general meaning of the particle off in the follow-ing sentences?

1 . The plane was meant to leave at 6.00 but it didn't take o/funt il9.00 a.m. 2. At the cnd of the film the two lovers got into a boat anllsailed of/-into the sunset. 3. The small boy took my purse from n1ybag and ran offbefore l could catch him. 4. The next morning wt'set Y/'on our jotlrney to see the Himalayas. 5. l would like to jtlnll)on a plane and//.p offto somewhere exotic and warm. 6. He jumpetlonto his horse and rode of/'at speed. 7. He gave me the money for tllebooks but he walked c!f/- before I could give him his change. 8. Tlltythieves made of/-when they saw a policeman. 9. The policeman g()(into his car and drove t?,f/:

5. Translale into English.

1 . Jl He Mory pa3o6pa'rb Haarlucla Ha c'reHe. 2. Y uero KolltlalorrcslAeHhrlzl. 3. Kyaa HarïpaBllylerrcyl cyaHo? 4. M aluHua ocrral-loBullaclkFICPCJIROMOM. 5. JIaBZXTC CACJIRCM OCTJYIOBW B CJICJWIOWCFI ACPCISHe. 6. l'lonuueiiclçufi npl4xaLsa.rl Bclalzlrre.lllch-luxatly (the wild driver)HPHAKaTLCS K O6OHMHe J4 OCTaHOBHTBC>I. 7. V bl MCTIRSJIH H?à 4OJ7OI't'$43-3:. aBapplpl. 8. .$1 ayMalo, H'r() ()I-I aoxaTHTcll ao 'rlopblklbl. 9. CTa-plalîi Moca' pyxllyll.

Breaking D own

M ary: Steve ... John ... at last! Come in ... give me your coats.So ... you finally got here!

180

Yes. We're so sorly We really did set q/fearly as planneti.'Well, what happened then? 'W hy are you so latc?

Basically, a series of disasters. First of all, I'd agrced 1 o pl't.'kJohn up on the way and he wasn't ready of course!

'rypical!

H ey that's not fair. That wasn't the only thing that madeus late. ln case you'd forgotten, we ran out of petrol, justoutside Lincoln. Now that certainly wasn't my fault.

OK, OK ... as it happens l forgot to /ll up last night. lnfact l went to the garage especially to get petrol but when 1got hom e 1 realised l7d bought my cigarettes but n() petrol.W e11, we all m akc mistakes!

Ycsp you certainly do. lt was really embarrassing. W e werein this really narrow country road. There was nowhere topull up out of the way of the traffic, so wejust had to stop inthe middle of the road! W e held up a1l the other traffic forwcll over half an hour.

Ycs, wcll, 1 really did try and make up the lost time afterthat. 1 didn't want to be late. l mean it's not every dayyou're twenty-one.

So, was the rest of the joulmey OK?Not at all. That wasjust the beginning! The next thing thathappened was when we were going through this sm all vil-lage ...

Oh yes ... do you mean when that child ran out into theroad in front of us?

That's right ... 1 was surc you were going to run hcr over.

M e too. How 1 m anaged to stop in time l will never 11.1-10v/.

Goodness m c. How awful! V/as she a1l right?

Oh yes, she was fine. But yotl can imagine the kind of state1 was in.

A'ès. Ybu must have felt terrible.

John: And that's not all!

M ary: Oh no, there surely isn't more?

Steve: W ould you believe it, but we were almost here when the cillbroke down.

John: W hat do you mean falmost here', we've been walldng (k)lthe last half an hour in the pouring rain!

M ary: Well, don't just stand there ... come and have a drink. Y()kllook like you both need one!

John: You can say that again. ls there any birthday cake left?

M ary: Yes 1 think so, but you'll have to be quick!

'Vc/hold up/several hours/the airport/because of/bomb scare.(1 Ee promised/make up ylost time/working/his holidays.q/never/actually/nm anybody overA ut/l/do/once/Mt/cyclist.rl Fcar/break down again/l/sell it.

Answer these questions using the phrasal verbs in brac-Eqtets.

Do you have any problems with your car? (break down)Generally no, but it sometimes breaks down in verycold weather.

1. Focus on phrasal verbs.

We really did set of/-early as planned.l'd agreed to pick John up on the way.

We ran out c/petrol,l forgot to/'// up last night.There was nowhere to pull up.We held up all the other traftk .l really did tl'y and make up the lost time.

l was sure you were going to run her over.We were alm ost here when the car broke down.

2. Make up complete andprompts.

grammatical sentences from tho

I F'ï/hy are you so late? (hold up) 2. ls there any petrol in the car?( 11 !':' i,;pl 3. How are you going to gct home after tlle party? (pick up)I qi ziow are you going to get to London by 10 am? (make up) 5. What.1 k . 'gou looking at? (pull up) 6. I thought you said you were going to1 'k Ilïhte. You're the t'irst one to arrive. (set (?.J/,I 7. Have you ever had., . l ptlcident? (run over) 8. Have you got any more orange juice? (run) . ';t / ./ .' .

l !. :?1 multi-word verbs work

4 'lrt/hat is the general meaning of the particle over in aIl ther'zxamples below?

l '; 'he wind was so strong it blew over the garden wall. 2. ,As he ente-I t t l thc room hc trippedovergnd fell onto the floor. 3. The car knocked.?,' a man on a bicycle. 4. She placed her bicycle carefully againstI I l '?./al1 but it fell over. 5. Our car was run over by a lorry last week.f . 'he little girl pushed him over and he fell onto som e glass.

'' !. tave you ever been on a disastrous car journey? Prepareto talk about one, either rea! or imaginary. Remem ber to in-..tdude any phrasal verbs from this or other units that arellppropriate.

We/set off/tomorrow/week's holiday/WalesWe are setting off tomorrow for a week's holiday in W alcs.

l/pick you up/station/8.3o pm tomorrow evening.H e/t.-l11 up/car/before/they go/th e journey yesterday.ro-'l'n' -r). , s,.,ve,/'. rs-rn out/rni 11t '''aga. in ! /T- lnat i- s/t'h: -l- rd'. tirn e /thi s week .75 '' 1 z/ 1 'im 'p 1 ; q jj' J '' drl ' jyqjtwOO1û.g' xllrge tpâa- CK CJf/)3t1I t11)/II'1 .t fol-àt,/oL)f OLISC.

183

U

Topic: Hotel tttch the verbs in A with the deflnitions in B.

A Ncz'z't?w Escape

h blaze swept through a hotel in London yesterday leaving d;1I11agc estimated at 200,000. Some of the residents staying in the l)lltt'lat the time were ablc to escape via the roof onto adjoining premisrs

At present it is not known how the l'ire started. It seems tht) liI('broke out in the early hours of the m orning. Thc fire alarm wcn/ 4,//at around 2,00 aom. lt is thought it was set offby smoke coming t'l'lllllone of the bcdrooms on the t'irst floor. The fire spread quickly fI'lllllthc first tloor to the second floor. The fire brigade were called IW illlmediately, and firefighters were on the scenc within tifteen minuttws,but by this timc the hotel was already in tlames. They fought the blkl/t'and managed to get it undcr colltrolp though it took them two hollll.to put the fire pJ//.

Senior Fire Officer M ike Jones, who was in charge of the ()1)eration, said, flt's a miracle no one was hurt. 'We had to break dowllseveral doors to rfzsczue some of the resiclents from thcir rooms. Otllpeoplc did a wonderful job. 'Two of them are suffering from smokl'irzhalaticln, btlt it (loesn't look too serious at the momenta'

t'drs Lunnon, )1 resident , said, 6 1 nevcr want to go through an trxperience likc that again. Everyavhertz was on fire. l 'm just so relievrtlthe firefighters succeeded in getting to us so quickly. W ithout theilhelp we wouldn't have got out.'

Arother f'esident, M r Dale, said, 6J heard the alarm go olf' alttlthcn pcople started screamirlg. lt was very frightening. M y wife alltll hacj a narzow escape. We managed to get out of the building just i l ltime . - as we left tlne third floor it bugst into flames! Vv'e coultl htt:d 1pcople calling out fbr help, but we couldnnt do anyrthing to hcll,thcrn . '

The hotel m anager said, t-f'he fire probably started by accidellt.Perhaps someone was sm oking in bed, forgot to put out their cigitrette, and accidentally set fire to the bedclothes. Some people all'vel'y careless, and things can catch fire ver

.y easily?A policeman said, IWe will be Iooking into the causes of the tire.

We think it started by accideot, though at this stage we don't want t()rule anything out'

. break out

. :ro ojy

's'. set something off

t.t call someone in/outc. put son4ething out

cause somethingworking or happening

b. to expcrience or suffer som e-thing unpleasant

c. to begin suddenly, usually some-thing tmpleasant

d. to leave, to escape

e. to exclude somcthing, to decidesom ething is impossible

'.) g o tb-rough something to shout loudly in order toattract som eone's attention

o gct out (of somewhere) g. to extinguish something, to stopsom ething buniing

, o call out h, to ask someone professional tocome and providc help

'.:0 look into something i. to operate, rtlalting a sudden

loud noise'

''.t7 rule something out j. to investigate something

Vead lhe sentences. Then say the sentences again, using,'),/0 mujli-word verb prompts- The f irst one has been done'

'

,

'

' ;

'

, : f). r y O t! a

.t-.,'an you cxtinguislz that cigarette, pleasc?

('ptlt 02/J''Can youput tprf/that cigarette please?

The alarm bell started ringing.(-g0 O./X

1 shouted his name loudly but he didn't hear me.

(call out)1 85

5îl'ranslate into English.

?h'. oraa Haqarfacs Bofil-la Ml-lorHe c'ryaepf-rsl ao6poBolsHo rlollrlH1 1. 8 YPOHT. 2. Kav blfl Aella.ll lllar BHCPCAA Koraa BIaIKTIHKM H# i :.'! SLIBJJIH) erO YaMHJIIIIO. 3. Ecnl,f COCTCSIHHC Balllcro 37mpOBbSy' k'/.?Itl1lHTCS, BBI3OBHTC (HPHIWaCHTC) CHCIIHZJIHCTJ. 4. Bpatl nOJIy-' I ,'. ii ;:1 3KCTPCHHBIZ Bb13OB. 5. OH FIOTYIJJHJI CHIXX CTY. 6. EIZI I1pHl1I-..16 I't2L MHOFOC IICIICAKTITL B CBS3H C 6OJ1C3HblO Cbllda. 7. Kor/la OHHt ( ''ftsI4palOTcs PaCCMOTPCTIA CrO HPCRJIOAKCHHC? OHO 3aCJIYIKHBaCTl ç J8'O, tfTO61>I erO BHHMaTCJTBHO H3YLIHJIH. 8. KeJIb3S FICKJIIOHHTBi ):: ICPIGKY HHJIOTa. 9. GOM6a B3OPBRJIaCIA, KOF,!Ja OHH IRPOXOAHJIHrh/ Il4Mo yi-lHBepxlara.

I .1 1(- I 'f '1 icc :t I'e i Ilvestigating the accident.( 1(2016 illt())

(-.'t)I)1c quickly - a t'ire has started!(break out)

He experienced a 1ot of pain.

(go through)He started the t'irc alarm by accident.(set t?.J/,I

The governm ent has said that tax cuts are not possible.

(rule ou0The prisoners escaped through the window(Iet O&/J

l0. 1 think we should ask for the help of a doctor.(call in) Topic: Flat

Looking Round a HatHow multi-word verbs work

l . The particle out can be combined with verbs to indicate m ove-ment from somewhere inside to somewhere outside (to get out

,to check out ofsomewhere, to go out), or to a location outside thehome (to move out).Say what you think the following m ulti-word verbs mean, andgive examples of when you would use them .

to eat out to invite som eone out to camp outstay out to take someone out

The particle out can also be used with verbs to give the idea ofexcluding something (to m/c something out, to cutsomething out).Say what you think the following m ulti-word verbs mean and giveexamples of when you would use them

.

to cross something outto rub som cthing out

to leave someone/something out

186

Jl1',A: Estate agent A: Ann

Well, this is the flat. lt's vacant at the moment. l'm afraid theprevious owners didn't look t7-/icr it very well , so it's not in per-fect condition.

/l1k : (N?j yj.l y.j..j . . ./

LLIA'. As you can see, it's in need of some decoration and repair.There are four rooms altogether: kitchen, living room , bed-room , and bathroom . This is the living room . lt hasn't beendccoratcd recently

Yes, it ccrtainly needs doing up ... . Al1 the wallpaper is co-ming t?7./- the wallsp and it's very cold and damp. How is theflat heated?Well, there's an open fireplace, but it could be taken out andcentral heating could be put in.

l'Wmm ... lt's not very large. 1 suppose la could put up somel'q elA/es t'UJ'C lcdflolKs 11:3,.11 t1ù'll7 )4tys . .-Q () t h' Lx t2Etl-r)C'tS Ct3' 'n') e Witvâ : tP' kCS7 .t . 9 a. to u J z .

T'lf, a t 9,4. 8 7

EA: Yes, though as you can see, they are rather old and don't ;ltl(1much value to the property.

Yes, l agree. 1 think they a11 need throwing t?1,//, to be hollrstW hat's that up there? ls that a hole in the ceiling?

t,EA: Oh, yes. l'm afraid it is. 1 didn't notice that the last tim e I wilhi

here.

Well, that will definitely need seeing to before it does any dêtlllage to the property.

EA: Yes, of course. But 1 do think the tlat has potential. lt cotlltllook vel'y good if it's done l?p nicely

Well, l'm certainly interested. Obviously 1'11 need to talk itovcrwith my husband. You say it's vacant. Does that mean wttcould move in immediately?

Yes, the flat's em pty so you could move f?7 when you're ready,

k'here are no shelves or cupboards. 5Yt- t't '1 I 14 1 1 I .k ',' ,1 l t( ' t 9 ) t I t!'vkzalls.

(put up)' ll-lnere's a lot of rubbish i n tlRis l-f.ltlll'l . I t l'lee(.l s I ) I l t t 1 1 1) '. l 1 d t 1 1 t: (. I t 1?..1

bin.(throw ou0

'l-he cooker doesn't work. lt needs repairing.

(see to)We must discuss this before we decide.

(talk over)We could start living here imm ediately

(move in)l 'lt W e must consider it carefully before we decide.

(think over)

ilut something in put som ething up see to somethingt'alk something over throw something out do som ething uplt ake something out come off think something over

move in

) Replace the words in italics in the sentences below with themulti-word verbs in the box.

W ell, 1'11 ceftainly think it over and if we decide to make C'I1offer i'll call you tomorrow. Thank you for showing me roulltlthe flat.

EA: N o trouble, M rs Jones. W e hope to hear from you tom orrowthen. Goodbye.

Goodbye.

Read the sentences. Then agree with them , using the m ulti-word verb prompts. The f lrst one has been done for you.

This room looks tenible. lt really needs decorating.

(do upYes, lt needs doing up.

Look, the wallpaper isn't sticking to the walls.(come (?././,I

That fireplace is vel'y ugly. We could remove it.

(take ou0The flat doesn't have any central heating. We must install it.

(put in)

-1 % 8

f . N othing has been done to this flat for a long time. lt needs newcurtains and a new carpet. The doors and walls also need paint-

ing. lt needs ... (decoratinf renovatîng).'' The wallpaper was vel'y o1d and ... (wasn 't sticking to/ attached to)the walls.The fireplace was old and ugly so they ... (removed it).The house was cold and damp, so they had central heating ...

(installed).There was nowhere to put any books, so they decided to ... (jlx inplace) some shelves.

189

Xjl

The carpets were o1d and full of holes, so he ... (disposed ofthemby putting them ln the dustbin).There was a serious problem with the ropf. The rain was com-ing in and m aking everything wet. It needed ... (repairing/dealingwith) immediately.Before I m akc a decision l need to talk to my husband about itand see what he thinks. l must ... (discuss it) with him.

9. We would like to ... (start Iiving there) as soon as possible.

10. lt's a good idea, but l need time to ... (consider it carefully) beforel m ake a decision.

A: Oh no! l've knocked thisjug and the handltt Ilils ... ... .B: Try using this glue to ... it ... .

$.. A: Someone's ... the door handle ... .B: Don't worryt 1'11 ... it... again.

!.. A: W hat do l do after l've ... this wheel ...?B: Take the spare wheel out of the boot and ... that ... .

';- A: The lid won't ... ... the containcr.B: Svhy don't you ... it ...?

2.. W hat is the general meaning of the particle .f.p when used

with the group of verbs below?

l . Jeremy came in looking worried. 2. He nearly knocked m e ovcr inhis eagerness to get in the house. 3. 1 pushed open the door of the of-;)iuce and went in. 4. Evidently she had let herself in with a front dooriltley. 5. We had movid in at the height of summer. 6. He ran in throughthe open glass door of the sitting room . 7. I took in the cofree.

Replace the noun objects with pronoun objects (it/them) inthe following sentences.

H ow multi-word verbs work

offzz= separated, detached from1 can't open the door now. W ho broke the handle om

on = attached to, part ofCan you glue the doll's hand onc?

brcak sth off fall off put sth on stay oncom e off pull sth off screw sth on stick sth oncut sth off take sth off sew sth on tie sth on

e.g. Shall 1 fill in this fonn? - Shall 1 fill it in?

/.. 1'd like to talk over my financial position. 2. Did you throw outthose old newspapcrs? 3. They've decided to put off the wedding.4. Wenre going to do up the kitchen. 5. 1'd like m ore time to thinkover your offer. 6.1 didn't take down his telephone number. 7. Didyou hand in your hom ework? 8. Can you help me put up these pic-

tures?

Translate into English.

) . M l,l aonxl-llol p6cyau'rb aerrarlu Hattlefl rlpeacrrosmeû rloeaaKu.2. M sI aoltutmlbl rlosecu'rs l-lecxo.rfsxo rloaox B xyxue. 3. 11 BBI6po-euaa Bcio csolo cTappo o6yBh. 4. Koraa B Batueii Ksapvrupe 6sIJI pe-lk!OHT? 5. Hocepeauyle aoporu o'rcKoulu o Kolieco. 6. HeoGxoauMoBslHec'ru Bclo Me6ellla H3xoMuaTsl. 7. HaM co6upalon'c;l ycmrauoisuvrloTe.rletloll. 8. Koraa BbI Bcenlutlcb? 9. l-loclustuuK rfo3a6orrpl'rcyl osarauce. 10. V Bac aocTaerouflo Bpeyfeupf, uero6sl Bce o6ayxlarrt,.

191

3. Fill in the blanks with verbs from the Iist below and onor off.

stay stick screw put pull tie take break come

A: Oh dear. One of my buttons has ... ... .B: Don't worly l've got a needle and thread. 1 can ... it ... for

yOtI.

1 90

A Place of Dzzr OwnTony is a student. He has recently moved into Izis own tlat

. He wroteto his friend Paul to tcll him about it.

Dear Paul,

l've done it! I've got a place of my own at last! l found it throughan agency a couple of weelts ago. I was looking through the papcr,when 1 came across an advertisement for flats

, so l gave the agencya ring and went to see what they had. l saw several good flats, but Icouldn't make up my mfntfabout them . Then l saw one l really liked.1 was in two mindj about taking it because the rent was rather high

,but 1 thought it was time l became more independent of my parents,

and 1'm sure l was getting on their nervcs - they said they couldn'tput up with the noise from my stereo system any longer! So 1 movedout and here 1 am in my own flat!

lt's in the suburbs on the outskirts of London, and it's vel'y con-

vcnient for the shops. lt's on the second floor and consists of a bcd-room , a living room, a kitchen, and a bathroom. lt's nothing out ofthe ordinaly but it's in quite good condition.

1 movedin last week and I've alreadyyw/ up some shelves and newwallpaper in the living room . At present the kitchen is painted darkbrown and has a small window, so it needs brightening up. l haven'tfinished doingup the bedroom yet. l'm going to convert it into a studyand paint it blue so that it will go w/'//I the curtains my m other haspromised to give me. There's a lovely view from the window - it Iooksout onto the garden, which l share with four other people

.

1 get on well with the people living above me, but unfortunately

l'm not on good terms with the landlord at the moment. Wz had an

argum ent about sticking pictures on the wall - he said it would dam -

age the wallpaper. And the people below me say they are/c# up withthe noise from my stereo!

The good thing is that l've got som ewhcre 1 can call my own.

l can easily put you up any time you're in London. So don't hesi-

tate - you can drop in any tim e.All the best,Tony

PS l'm thinking of having a house-warming party at the end ofthe month, so if you'd like to com e

, drop me a line or give me acall.

192

Ilt/isatch the verbs in A with the dt)f illiliolll-k it', I 4..

A

ù i) look throughL.èmething

d (') come across someone/g'omething

$ o put up with someone/something

to m ove out .('()f somewhere)

to give stln-telllleaccom m odation

to have a view of somewhere

to visit som eone informally topay a casual visit

d. to match or suit, to m ake agood combination (for example,of colours)

to brighten something up e. to read something quickly andbriefly

(o look (out) ontosomehing

to go with som ething

to t'ind something or meet some-one by chance

g. to leave accom modation andtake evelything with you, tovacate a house or flat

to put someone up h. to m akc something brighter, lessdull, and more full of light

to drop in (on someone) i. to tolerate something, to acceptsom ething unpleasant or diff-cult without complaining

Read the sentences. Then say the sentences again, usingthe multi-word verb prompts. The f irst one has been donefor you.

1 can't tolerate that noise any longer!

(put up with)I can'tput up with that noise any longer!

You can visit us any time.

(drop in on)193

We leave oul' flat on Friday

(move out)Can 1 quickly read your history notes?(Iook through)

The curtains don't m atch thc wallpaper.(g0 MY//#

Could you let me sleep in your house on Saturday night?(put f/X

l found by accident an old love lctter you sent me two years agt),

(come across)8. These flowers will help to m ake the room brighter.

(bnkhten up)From my bedroom window 1 can see a garden full of flowers.(look out onto)

H ow multi-word verbs work

gp

The particle up can be used with som e verbs to givc the idea of inlproving som ething.

l havenRt finished doing up the bedroom yet.

3. Look at the senlences and say what you think !he verbs initalics mean.

1'm going to work in Paris next year, so 1 really need to brush &/?my French. 1 studied it at school several years ago but 1 think l'vt.forgotten a lot of it.

2. Herjob is to train up people to bccomc clerks or accountants.3. He didn't know vefy much about computcrs

, so he decided tt)read up on the subject in preparation for his job inter/iew.

4. He was told that if he wanted to continue working for the conlpany he would havc to smarten up his appearance.

194

She rnanaged to build up thc relltlt :k t it ' l 1 ( ' 1 1 I tt- ( 't ,j I ) I '. ) 1 l v 1 I 1 . I N'( I L'short til-ne.

down = from ahigherto alowerplace orlevel, towards tllegroundThe sun will go down in an hour.Putyouç books down and com e here.

down = into a lower body position1>m going to Iie down for a few minutes.

up = from a lower to a higher place or level, away from

the groundls this lift going 1/.p'?Can you help me hangLhz picture up?

up = into a higher body position, uprightEvelyone stood I/pwhen the principal entered thefOOm .

tlend down pick sth up stand up

go down/up put sth down/up straighten upqtzmp up (and down) sit down/up take sth down/kpplcneel down walk down/up

Look at the pictures and compiete the story, using one oflhe phrasay verbs frorn the list above.

z/ts soon as Susan reachcd the entrance to the block of flats where' 've lived, she ... the case ... . A moment latcr the lift door opened

.: l'-t out stepped Dave. After warmly greeting her, he ... her case ... -; .'),'y flat's on the third lloor, but there may not be enough rtmm for1. :!.h of us in the lift,' he said'.

61f you take my case in the lift, 1'11 ... ... ,' Susan said. W'hen the; reached the third tloor, Dave ... ... to pick the case up. Then he=.;d out in pain and' ... . Jxs. soon as he caught sight of Susan, how-))L-, he tried to ... ... . But it was no use! Realising that he had hurt his

195

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t96

h-w, 7' (1 J . nez-z 0 ai- 0n3. Ct?l . - a ,

t'-l 1 ? l'n'i ow are thincs? 1-1 ow's life wlath the new babvg l h ope Tolu 's' 2 i-L o hl s s'nare of the naprpv'. -ch anci ng!

1' can hardlv believe how lon: we 've been out htzre now. s yotl- t.-'

,.'bbv'%1 u'e got here at the begirkrlin: of August and are now really bc-

i . e o. .&4 J * 'F .j. v r * t X ' f'f A f' '-'' : j' /'l.. lll')tto t() set-i t e /?'/ . 1 - îA a.S qlJl e cI1. lcl-llu at 1l1-St - :1'$7i, gtlyr ron'1 everl -

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'. .. > ttD =. <-.

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., '.,.bLt tl-te c z, n Arlax'. l'v a n t-l-. tlctz are a for on c re ason c- r anot h ,e c. 5'Ve nî o :. .:c#: -,n u%- un d ay. 7 ''17 ev brougl'lt a.l1 our stuf- f on 'Nxk l ondav -- h'-poxes a nd-: u

. ''res! - al-td Ms/t..'e ' ve 'oeen sonln tz tic en-t out ever si nce . 'W'e tbu ncl f'.l14e'wx.') treat sh' ops nearb '%' and h ave, p/-ckt? d Iaw sonle marve 1 lous b '1' ts o f

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T

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1V' '1' u c ja ) o 'hi : r (;.a. .. 1 . ,

Dee and J eff

197

51. Define the meaning of the phrasal verbs used in the text:

settle in move in look for pick upput up sort out take over pop in

2. From the above list of phrasal verbs, put one in each sen-tence in the correct form.

l . lf you couldjust ... me ... tonight, l promise 1'11 catch the first trainhome tomorrow morning. 2. You'll never guess who ... ... to my of-fice the other day. lt was Jim , M ike's o1d boss. 3. l hope Tony ... ...to his new school. lt's the third tim e we've had to move him becauscof Simon changingjobs. 4. lf you don't ... ... all those papers on yourdesk, 1 will! 5. l'm ... ... som eone to do som e secretarial work in theafternoons. 6. We've got a spare room . You can ... ... as soon as yotllike. 7. lt's a great shop. lf you've got time to look around you can ...... some real bargains. 8. A really nice couple ... ... our flat when weleft. W e gave them our cats because we couldn't take them with us.

3. Look at the following sentences and decide on the possiblepositions of the phrases/words in brackets.

I 11 C tx. 6. Koraa Bbl BCTP-IH'I'e B aonxuoc'rs (l-lpplupln'e I 10;1 l IoMfl'l 1.1$1 )'?/ Tbl Mor 6b1 o'ro6pa'rb HrpytuKu, Ko-roplole Mopltl I() l5I,I6l)()crl'I'là'?lt OH no cnrlalo rlpllo6pe.rl Hecxo-rlbxo Kpacpllll,lx KapTpll 1. 9. .$1I t.lnsxo vl'ro Hepeexaq (B'sexaJ1). l0. Ml-le Hplula Koslîla'ra (yl Hmyp,, 'tlI%Iua'I'yl.

Topic: Appearance. Character

Going by Appearances

1'11 sort out in the morning (my room).1911 sort out my room in the m orning.1'11 sort my room out in the m orning.

A

Last week, M rs Alice W oolf, aged 65, was tricked into handing('k!.?(?r all her savings to a sm ooth-talking doorstep salesm an who saidp re was selling burglar alarm systems. f l was completely taken inn' sheC.iiAid. Gl know it was foolish to 1et him talk me into giving him all m yl,:tvings, but he seemed such a nice m an. He came across as com -lfiletely honest. But l won't m ake the same mistake again. Once bit-f.er1, twice shy'

W hen asked if she thought the man would be caught, she replied,C don't think he'll get Jwtzy with it. l'm sure the police will catch himr.i:loner or laten'

B

The police are looking for a well-dressed young m an who has'2 'cen passing himselfoffas a doorstep salesman. Last week, he tricked;ln elderly lady into giving him al1 her m oney as a deposit for a burglarrtjarm system .

A police spokesman said, dunfortunately, it's quite easy for,' lishonest people to m ake a living doing this kind of thing. 1 sup-Llùose we all tend to go by appearances, and vely often it's not easy to','(?e through a clean-shaven, well-spoken young man in a good suit,'nd with a pleasant manner. Appearances can be deceptive, and not'lveryone is a good judge of character. My advice to people is not toland over any m oney until they have checked people's references? k1d made sure they belong to a reputable organization. M eanwhile'./e'll do our best to catch the man who took M rs W oolf s savings.'

199

l . We put up for the night (him). 2. We put up for the night (John).3. We settled in to our new home (quickly). 4. He picked up in thatnew shop (some interesting things). 5. He picked up in that newshop (them). 6. They looked for for their kitchen (some new chairs).7. 1 will take over when he leaves (his flat). 8. 1 will take over when heleaves (it). 9. We are going to move in at the end of the month (to thehouse). l0. He popped in for a quick coffee (after the meeting).

4. Translate into English.

l . OH 3a6erae'r (K HaM) xalllaialfi Beuep. 2. Bbl yxe ycTpoplJucb?3. S KyIRHJI aoM, Ho He Gyay B'Be3Ma'rb aO OCCHH. 4. S He CMOW lRpH-IOTHTb BJC. 5. JlPy3bS IRPCJUIOAKHJIM MHC OCTaHOBHTbCS IHOAHTBI y

198

5Match the verbs in A with the def initions in B. She could see what kind of m an he was im mediately.

(Se(? //3rO&#/l1 'She pretended to be an American tourist.

(pL1M OXShe gave an impression of being a very kind person.

(come across as)He persuaded m e to lend him some m oney.

(talk into)You won't escape being punished for this!

(get away with)The police told him to give them the gun.

(hand over)

B

to persuade someoneto do something

to deceive or tricksom eonc

to pretend that someonc/something is somcone/som ething else

to give something tosom eone so that theycontrol or own it

to talk someone intodoing something

to com e across assomething

to get away withsom ething

to pass someone/something off assomeone/somethingto go by som ething

to give the impression ofhaving a particularcharacteristic

tojudge according tosomething

to see the true nature ofsomeone/ somethingdespite a deceptivelypleasant appearance

to escape beingpunished or criticized forsomething

Complete the sentences using m ulti-word verbs from thetext.

l . My sister is a vcry good judge of character. She can ... peopleimmediately if they try to deceive or trick her. 2. He escaped fromC he countly by ... as a tourist. 3. I lent him some m oney because heseemed an honest person, but after that l never saw him again. I soonrealized 1 ... . 4. Don't ... his appearance. He may loolt nictz btlt Ile'scompletely untrustworthy. 5. W hen l tirst met him he ... as a vcrylndecisive person who didn't know his own mind. 6. The salesman.. m e ... buying a new washing machine, although my old one wasqline. 7. The robber told him to ... the kcys to the safe. 8. The robberslaughed when the bank manager said: iYou won't ... this. The police',,vill catch you one day'

ll-low multi-word verbs work

6lnto

to see throughsomeone/ something

2. Read the sentences. Then say the sentences again usingthe multi-word verb prompts. The first one has been doùefor you.

l was completely deceived by his charming manner.(take /W-)l was completely taken in by his charming manner.

1 never base myjudgements on t'irst impressions.(g0 by)

200

T'he particle into can be used with some verbs to give the idea of per-auading or forcing someone to do som ething.

She talked me into taking a week's holiday.

201

F!4. The m ulti-word verbs below have the following form: verb +

someone + into. Using the verbs in brackets, rewrite the fol-lowing sentences so that they have sim ilar meaning. Makeany necessary changes to the structure of the sentences.

e.g. His boss m ade him resign.

(force into)His boss forced him into resigning.

l . She persuaded me to buy a new coat. ( talk into) 2. The robbersmade the bank manager think they were genuine customers. (trickinto) 3. The Mafia frightened him so much that he remained silent.(fhkhten into) 4. She had to sell her house in order to pay off herdebts. Xorce into) 5. The government was made to feel so ashamedthat it took action. (shame into)

. Now think of your own example sentences for these multi-word verbs.

5. W ork in pairs. Take turns asking and answering the ques-tions below. Use the multi-word verbs in brackets.

Do you ever base yourjudgement of people on first impressions?Why?/Why not? (go by)W hat impression do you think you give of yourself when you meetsomeone for the first time? (come across as)W hat do you think is the best way to avoid being tricked or de-ceived by people? (take someone in)Has som eone evpr persuaded you to do something that you re-gretted later? lf so, what was it? (talk someone into)lmagine you could pretend to be som eonc else for a whole day.What would you choose to be? Why? (pass yt?l/zscl/b-ff'tzl')

Translate into English.

1 . M eus Bsen s aa6nyutaeuue ero BHeIJJHMVI Bpla. 2. OH rloKa3arlc.qMue ouesls npplsaausllkl uenosexoxl. 3. Ou c6excan co Bccxlu aeusra-Mpf. 4. OH sslaasarl ce6.$I 3a new plxa. 5. Jl Huxoraa ue cy-y no BHe-

202

zplnoc'ru. 6. I'IpecTyrlllux 6s1JI nepeaau B pyxu rlonpluuu. 7. Jl paa-It :taa.u ero Iuausl (upoaenxpl). 8. Ero HeTpyauo 6slJIo o6Mallyn's.

Taking W./ic?'

(an extractfrom a novel)

&Do you think John takes Jxcrhis father'?' she asked quietly.At first M aureen wasn't sure what to say.(1n what way do you mean'?'(W el1, you know... his character, his personality. 1 mean, they

r po both seem so incredibly stubborn ...' She paused. (You know, l'msiure, how much John Iooks up to his Dad...'

C'Yes, l know.' M aureen felt sad.f ... but at the same tim e his Dad is always putting him down. He

(qoesn't take him seriously. 1 think it really depresscs John. 1 mean,khe's doing so well in his job at the moment but his father never says'knything about it.'

M aureen was surprised by the force of Sarah's fceling. She had.'llever heard her speak so strongly about anythbng before. She wantedr; o explain.

çàres, l know, but his father doesn't take dance seriously. 1 know iti'cally gets John down. He won't even go and watch John perform . He?-lever did.' Her m ind went back to the difficult years.

Wctually it was just the same when John was growing up. I re-:tnember he always used to show of/'in front of his Dad, but Bill wotlldliAever pay any attention to him. In fact it was generally diftscult...ibringing up John. His father never took any interest.'

dBut M aureen... John won't admit it hurts. He tries to make outi hat hc doesn't care. But 1 know hc still keeps on tlying... trying to Iive7,?7 to some image of the perfect son. l just don't understand.'

M aurcen felt sorly for the younger wom an's frustration - shelEnderstood it vely well.

fWe11, you see, Bill was always disappointed that John didn't go' ïzto the family business.'

fW hat! John a builderl'T'Y'es 1 know it sounds ridiculous. Of course it would be the wrong

' hing for .101114 but Bill always had this picture of them working sidei ly side, father and son. l remember him talking about when he would'ùhange the name of the firm to ûl-lenderson and Son'. And then when

203

John refused to go to the Technical College and took up dance seri-ously ... well, Bill never really forgave himv'

Sarah was outraged.(But look. This can't go on. Bill has to understand that John has

his own life to lead, his own needs ... .'

1. Define the meaning of the phrasal verbs used in the text.

take afterlook up toput downgrow upshow off

2. Look at the following sentences and decide on the possiblepositions of the phrases/words in brackets.

bring upkeep onlive up totake upm ake out

l t'lH l'lons3yel'cyl Bceo6luuM ysameiluev. 5. M aliolplxy Hyutel-lk . ; (.ru, Korropblfl 651.11 6bI Jleqjl Hero nl)HMCl7OM. 6. OHa He HO3BOJI#IJIa'6$i yI-IHAKaTB. 7. OH HOIIICJI HO CTOHaM CBOerO OTtJa. 8. OH BIWIROCkt pftrepeiude Ha lore PoccHH. 9. OH JllO6HT BBICTaBJISTIa HarIOKa3 CBOH(t' :'aI-IuH. 10. OH JIIOGHT FIOXBaJISITBC:I CBOI4M GOraTCTBOM. l 1. Ero4 IitlBeaeldlzle aeîicrrBye'r MHC Ha HCJIBLI. 12. TaKayl pa6o'ra He JIoJIAKHal'.:c yapytlal'b. 13. OHa CHOBa H CHOBa rlbl-ra-qacb IIOJIYHHTL BOa#l-E 'cl.aiycxHe rlpalza. l4. OH caella.rl BHa, H'ro Hplclero He 3HaeT 06 aToM., ,:j o. H B3;IJlCJI 3a H3JRICHAIC HCTOPYIYI.

Topic: Feelings

1 ,t'eak down

:ï' l',.ot) care for sb/sth

t arry away (usuallyt lassive)

.'lheer (sb) up

' ut up (usually:lassivclëi p.ll for sb

e.g. He often puts down (women/them)He often puts down wom en.He often puts wom en down.

He often puts them down.

1. She says hç takes after (his father/him) 2. l am going to take up(golf/it) 3. She always shows off in front of (new people/ them)4. 1 remember when she was growing up (Juliet/her) 5. lf he keepson playing 1 am going to get angry (that music/it) 6. lt wasn't easyto bring up on rny own (a young son/him) 7. Do you think he willlive up to? (his reputation/it) 8. He looked up to because she was soclevcr (his sister/her)

3. Make up sentences with:

bring up, grow up, keep on, live up to, put down, show off, take after,take up, look up to, get down, make out (pretend)

4. Translate into English.

l . CrleKrralclla He onpaBaa.q MOHX Haaev . 2. Pa6o'ra He onpaBaaglaHalilux oxMaal4Hîi. 3. OH eKa3allc,sf BepHBlA4 CBOC5fY O6elJJaHHlO.

204

6:411 out with sb.

z'lttd up (with sb y/sth)nassive)ltE 'h are up:

'

rr,et on/along (wcll)l'with sb)iet sb down

W hen he heard the sad news, hebroke down and wept.1 don't ctzrcp/brpeople who areunreliable.1 got carried tzwtzy when 1 wasarguing and completely forgot aboutthe time.1 hope this good news cheers you up.Cheer ap!We were vcry cut up when wc lleardabout the accident.

TomRs/tz//ca-/èrAnna and can'ttake his eyes offhcr!

Ben fell out with Alice and stoppedspeaking to her.

1'm fed up with listening to a11 yourcomplaints.

Maria//crcl up when she heardSim on insult her friend.l always got along with Sarah: wenever quarrelled.You /c/ m e down. 1 waited an hourbut you never came.

205

v!pick on sb

put sb/sth down

W hypick on Wc/z? He wasn't the

only boy to be late. 'l didn't like to hear you puttingeveryone down. W hy can't you shtysom ething good about people?We struck up a friendship as soon

as we m et.l was taken abackby M r Talbot'srefusal to let me have half a day (n1*1*work to attend my brother'swedding.l took to Sue at once and we soonbecam e good friends.M any people warmed to M r Leewhen he spoke about the hardshipshe had overcome.

e' AK

''- -

r r ( ( , ).kw

strike up a friendship

take sb aback (oftenpassive)

L/en: l was quite ... - it wasn'tlike him to be so rude.

Katie: 1 certainly ... whenI heard the good news.

take to sb

wanzz to/towardssom eone

+

+ + 11 Mt

Anna: l just felt like ... andbursting into tears.

.ft?c.'You can im agine how ... lfelt when Ron didn't turn up.

Read each of the following sentences aboul the differentways six people felt. Then compiete the sentences, usinga suitab,e phrasa! verb.

l . Anna felt sad and m iserable.2. Ben was shocked.3, Pete suddenly fclt extremely angfy4. Joe felt disappointed.5. Sue was bored.($ . Katie began to feel happier than previously.

( Rewrite the story below, replacing the words in italics withthe most suitable phrasal verbs from the Iist at the begin-ning of this unit.

,imon and 1 used to be velyfriendly with each other, but then Simonbfarrelled with Sarah. Simon had never Iiked Sarah, and he startedo criticise her whenever he was with me. Eventually Sim on and 1yuarrelled, too. Some tim e later, however, Simon slowly began to Iike: 'arah and she also began to/cc/ a Iiking for him. They soonformed a(tlose friendship, and Sarah stopped seeing me. l now feel very upsetI

bout thc whole matter.U ' * ' * :.,.)* .h:z v NkPete: Anger ... inside mewhen Ann told me whatBen had said.

2n6

%ueo' 1'm ... . I'vc been wash -A.ing and drying dishes al1 daylong.

Give suitable advice to someone who

often flares up when someone upsets them .always needs cheering up when you see thcm .

is fed up doing their presentjob.

207

easily gets carried away when they watch a football match.

is badly cut up after a quarrel with a friend.

4. Translate into English.

OHa noAalloBanacb MaTepld, t1To MJJIBLIHIJJKH Bce Bpelkl;l apll'sHST CC. 2. OHa OIICHIa IIaCCCJWI/IJIJCB (BCKHIICJIa), Koffta yCJ1b1I.lICt.lll$JTo. 3. Bblttle rolltmy! Hc Bettlafl Hoça! 4. Battle rluclaMo o6oappllll)MeH:I. 5. OH HOCCOPHJIC.SI CO BCCMYI CBOHMH COCCJUIMH. 6. Bce Jtt'ByHIKH 6e3 yMa OT HCrO. 7. MHC BcC 3TO Ha/(oeJIo (OCTOHCPTCJIIJ).8. 9TH ,RBt7e Mellfay co6oii HC JlaaJlT. 9. OH HOHM CAKHIOIFI VICJIOBCK.OH MeH$I LIJCTO IROABOJLHT. 10. OH CKa3aJl, t1TO HC lRO3BOJ1HT TaK C C()60ii o6pamaerlacyl (TaK ce6.$l yHHAIOTBI. 1 1 . DTH aBoe Intupr&lçlllluclp.12. Ero BHa rlopa3lu MeHyl. 13. OH y'Bllexcyl 'reldl-lplcosf. 14. EI'()petlb yBllelcla HaC. 15. OH He BlalaepMa;l (IROTCPSJI CaMOO6J1aAaHl10).16. EMy He Idpaispl-rcyl xoxxel'i. 17. He paccTpauBaflrrecla Tax u3-'.!1t3TOrO. 18. 51 I-IOYIyBCTBOBM a K HeMy CHMIRaTHIO, KOrJà3 OH 3arOB()''Pl4JI o JIIOGBH K AKMBOTHBIM.

Topic: People

ask sb round W hy don't you ask Ted round for a mealthis evening?

comc round 1 don't want to go out. Ann's cominground this evening.

drop in Please drop in any time. l7m always hap-py to see you.

get on (we1l) (with sb) Dave got on well with Ken, and they be-cam e good friends.

go out iWould m u like to go out tonight'?' A1iasked his wife.

go round Ken decided to go round to see how hisneighbour was.

look folward to sth/ l7m looking forward to seeing my olddoing sth school friends again.

meet up (with sb) Let's meet up after the concert and havesom ething to eat.

208

1 ,l. i, Jqb/sth upt

j ,1 l d ...b up

I I 11 Ik/bump into sb

l . l ï.. (-.: sb out

I 7 l l /?/-t'/.' I (t- I 1 lIJ) : I 1 i s 1 1:, t i s (.)1) t I1e 'wayto tlne sl7(.l l't s g-1'4 ) l I 1 16. I .Stay here. 5Ni) cêll) /?/?/ y(.)u up in our spa-re room .

Guess who 1 ran into today! Beluti Sadri!W hat a surprise!

1'm staying in tonight. 1 don't feel likegoing out.Don't stay out too late. Tly to comehome before ten.M y uncle Victor is taking us out fora meal this evening.

Complete the paragraph below, using phrasal verbs whichmean the same as the words in brackets. Add pronouns ifnecessary.

1/ ; to do you think ... (called at my house) last night? lt was HenlyI 1 .1t called because he wanted to ... (invite me to go with him) for allleal. l had ... (met him by chance) in the post oftice the previoust lihy. He told me then that he was ... (anticipating with pleasure) the('llitnce of having a chat with me. W hen he called to see me last night,llq arranged to ... (come and collect me in his car) at seven o'clock( )E ê Friday We have always ... (been vel'y friendly), and I'm sure we'llI,7k! ./e a very enjoyable time together.

Fiil in the blanks in the questionnaire below with a suitableparticle.

How Friendly xdzr You ?

W hich of the following do you get ... ... best of all?

a- Other peopleb. Animals

c. Children

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2. Do you prefcr to go ...with only one close friend?with a 1ot of friends?by yourselfp

lf you ran ... an old friend, would you

a. talk about o1d times?b. say hallo and walk on?c. arrange to m eet ... soon?

W hich of the following do you prefer to do in the evenings?

a. Stay ... and watch TVb. G o ... with a friendc. Ask a friend ...

A friend without a car visits you and will probably stay very latr.Would youa. offer to put your friend ... for the night?b. advise your friend not to stay ... too late and go back holllt'

early?c. wait and later call a taxi to take your friend hom e?

W hen someone you don't like too much phones and asks if thcvcan come ... to see you, would yOua. say you were looking ... ... seeing them?b. ask thcm to come ... some time later?c. m ake excuses and say you were going ...?

if some new neighbours cam e to live next door to you, woultlyou

c. go ... to welcom e them after a few days?b. just say hallo if you happened to see them?c- invite them at once to drop ... to see you?

In the evening, do you prefer to go ... to:a. a cinema?b. a party?c. a shopping centre?

21 0

yï; . . tmswer the questions /t?.#p# out howfriendly ytplz are. T/lezl check

, /?,f , .'Inswers, using the scores below.

BI C 2 18-24 points83 C 1B1 C 3

82 C 3/k3 Bl C 2 12- 17 points/t3 82 C 1.?t2 B1 C 3A1 83 C 2 Below 12 points

You are very sociablcand friendly. You lovedoing things withother people.

You are friendly but

you can also enjoybeing on your own.You ought to tly toget on better with otherpeople. Are you really an

unfriendly person?

.'$ Translate into English.

I k'.è)H HHKOFA; HHKN a MCHS HC FIPHFJIaIHaCT. 2. M bI IROCCJIHMCS yt JLCHTOB. 3. Hllxoraa He 3Hael11b, KOrO BCTPCTHIID Ha BCLICPHHKC.' 1 OHa 3afeplfalla, tlTO6bI 3a6PaTb lclllry. 5. S IRPHIWaCHJIa COCCJCFII;8 osea. 6. VVTBI Bplaena AHIo?'' if/ta oHa 3axoalua ceroalu noc-I :j11(2, o6eaa'' 7 Ha alu x ol-l rlpylrnacuzl Meiqyl rloo6eaa'rs B pecTopa-11.2. 8. y uac He ouens xopottlue o'ruottlel-lus. 9. OH Bcloay 6slsaeTI r.llftaxo c a'roîi aesptlxol'i. 10. M s1 ceroasls rloflaexl paaslleKarrlacs.I lt . M oucuo Mue rforynyl'rb euw HeMuoro? l2. OH ceroalu upuae'rI lty,aauo. l3. Jl aylklalo Huxyaa ceroaiol He xoau'rs. 14. S petulu aI r :,,C3ecTyITs ceroaH,q csoux poaplTenefi. l5. J1 rloscTpetlaqcs c OaHIIM(''''paHuslM l'Iapuexf. 16. M sI aoroBopuaplcs noexaTs Ha aavly, 14 y1k ltyxa.rl 3a HplM s 8 y'rpa.

kf l,ow multi-word verbs work

about/around/round = here and there, aimlessly (often usedto show a lack of purpose)

Several pupils were standing about in the playground.

21 1

'.. ' .

1 saw your pen Iying Jror/a#somewhere.Tom was rushing round, doing nothing really useful.

The particle about can usually be used instead of around 1,1141roundwiLkj verbs like standing, running, Fvf/rr

.)#/l.j', Iying, etc. lIt)wcver, we cannot use about instead of around and roundwiLtï Io()L

Would you like to come in and look round? (not aboutj

hurry about/around/round stand about/around/roundkick (a ball) about/around throw (a ball) aboutlie about/arourld wait about/aroundlook around/round walk about/around/roundrun about/around/round wander about/around/roundnlsh about/around/round

4. Complete !he paragraph, describing the plcture with a suil-able verb from the lis't above.

A few small boys are laughing and ... ... on thc beach while a tall maylis ... ... He is carrying a chair but he doesn't know where to put it.Two women are ... ... , looking bored while three young men are ... ...on the sand. Three girls are ... a sm all ball ..., and a little boy is ... 11large ball ... .

round = to eveabody in a group, etc.

Can you pass the sweets round, please?

hand sth round pass sth roundoffer sth round take sth round

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'..''t'ite a sentence to de. sc ri l)t.!' (.lk.ttr I l I ) 1 t : l l l I l - , l I q - l I tt 4 ( ' I 1f - f-ï l l I 'f -

''.h hk'asal Verbs above.

A$ .'l/ .. > a6wWA > =r 'N k>( . *'

we > 2. = #

Js---xt- -. 'lj' 3k.' 1. ., ,f czr .

, . . yyy'). v? . j . a

./ .'< V1 t -.

+%* u j .. .z -.-.Y(' y Y7/ *). ' -#r. j 'fiik .% $1,

.--- u-rds gy .- . ..s.,..z )%* x <

'k

They ...She is offering somechocolate ... .

X'- y z - - Qrsoo- * -

z. . - X . *10 -(EEëëëEEliliiiiiii------i----.''.''''''''''''rr'''

,,,,-----------,ig----t:iiErlllrr'''.,,,......... ,'---:d(::L-.. 'iIh

'

----,.. .

7,-+ n' t N 1: îW .9- , p '.N# . u

.- R

r'-az -z w/.. N . Q a.(.! ''' > .xY

..=- .*j gp' pt

She ...

Comc roundto see us tonight.You can come overtomorrow at four.

(round/over = visiting someone informally)

Study and practise the following sentences.

You can call round any time. W e'll always be pleased to see you.Would you like to come roundon Saturday? We'll be in al1 dayLet's tzx/cytnn and M ark round for a meal next week.

1'11 drop round and see him on my way home from work.She isn't here at the moment. She'sgtmc roundto see the womannext door.

213

l've got som e friends coming over.fcan you com e and show me your new car'?' çI'1l drive round l1(1wif you like.'

8. Bringtjne fam ily round one evening; we'd love to meet them.9. ican you come over som e tim e? You can leave your bicycle in tllt'

entrance.' çshall l cyc/c roundnow'?'

Topic: Fam ily

There is a feature in a magazine in which members of the same falllily describe their relationship. You will read about Jam es M itford, :11)actor, and his daughter Amy.

M y Daughter

James M itford: M y wife and l only had the one child. lt mighthave been nice to have a son, but we didn't plan a family, wejust hatlAmy

l see hcr as my best friend. l think she'd always come to m e tirstif she had a problem . W e have the same sense of humour, and sharcinterests. l don't mind animals, but she's completely obsessed witllthem , and she has always had dogs, cats, horses, and goldt-ish in hcrlife.

We were closest when she was about four, which 1 think is a love-ly age for a child. They know the parents best, and don't have thcoutside contacts. She must have grown up suddenly when she wentto school, because l remember her growing tzwtzy from her familyslightly. Any father who has a teenage daughter comes across an ex-traordinaly collection of people, and there seem ed to be an endlessstream of strange young men coming through our house. By the timel'd learned their nam es they'd gone away and 1 had to start leanzing anew lot. l remember I M/Jher tf once in front of her friends and shedidn't talk to me for days afterwards.

1 wanted more than anything else for her to be happy in what shewas doing, and 1 was prepared to pull strings to help her on her way.She went to a good school, but that didn't work out. She must haveupset somebody. W hen she left shc decided she wanted to becom e

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11 h rtctress so l got her into dram a school. lt wasn't to her liking soI 1t' joined a theatre group and began doing bits and pieces in films.' , l 1'c was doing well, but then gave it up. She probably found it boring.I 1 len she took up social work, and finally went to work for a designer

., 1 1t1 he became her husband. And that's really the stol'y of her life.

'( I 16.) must be happy with him - they're always together.We have the same tastes in books and m usic, but it takes me a

yvllile to get used to new pop songs. l used to take herto see the opera,hh llkch is my big passion, but 1 don't think she likes it very much, she( 1: ''esn't com e with me any more.

l don't think she's a big television watcher. She knows when l7m( p/), and she might watch, but 1 don't know. It's not the kind of thing:.!1e tells me.

We're vel'y grateful for Am yk She's a good datlghtcr ;ls diltlgllters?'t ). We're lookingforward to being grandparents. I 'n1 stll'e slle'll Ilavc: # ..(On .

M y Father

Amy M itford: l don't really know my father. He isn't easy to getf)/'.r with. He's quite self-centred, and a little bit vain, l think, and int'...lme ways quite unapproachable. The public must think he's veryt'itsy-going, but at home he keeps himself to himself.

He can't have been at hom e much whcn l was a child, becauseL don't remember much about him . He's always been slightly out ofttluch with family life. His work always came tirst, and he was al-u/ays off somewhere acting or rehearsing. He loves being asked forillis autograph, he loves to be recognized. l4e has won several awards,:rnd he's very proud of that. He was given the M ember of the Britishk'mpire, and we had to go to Buckingham Palace to get the medal. lt'Aras incredibly boring - there were hundreds of other people gettingj 1lc same thing, and you had to sit there for hours. He shows t?f/- hisrtwards to whoever com es to the house.

1 went to public school, and because of my total lack of interestutnd non-attendance 1 was asked to leave. I didn't want to go thereéa the t'irst place. 1 was taken tzwtz.y from all my friends. He m ustlllave been very pleased to get me into the school, but in the end itwas a complete waste of money. l let him down quite badly, 1 sup-llose. 1 tried several jobs but 1 couldn't settle down in them. They

215

1 Iqèw multi-word verbs work!just weren't challenging enough. Then l realized that what I rc .ally wanted to do was live in the country and look after animals. s$)that's what 1 now do.

As a family, we're not that close, either emotionally or geograpllically We don't see much of each other these days. M y father and Iare totally different, like chalk and cheese. M y interests have alwaysbeen the countly but he's into books, music and above all, opcnl,which 1 hate. lf they do com e to see us, they're in completely tllcwrong clothes for the country -mink coats, nice little leather shocs,not exactly ideal for Iong walks across the t'ields.

He was totally opposed to me getting married. He was hopillgwe would break up. Gerald's too humble, I suppose. He must havcwanted me to marry someone famous, but l didn't, and that's allthere is to it. We don't want children, but my father keeps on and (mtalking about wanting granrdchildren. You carl't make someone havcchildrenjust because you want grandclzildren.

l never watch him on television. I'm not that interested, al1tlanyway he usually forgets to tell me when he's on.

Replace the words in italics in the following sentences witha m ulti-word verb from the texts.

on = continuingShe kept on talking for over an hour.The pupils worked on until the teacher arrived.The rain kept on al1 night.She's staying on at university to do research.She turned to Poirot again. f'Yes, go on. Go onfinding out.'

Study and practise the sentences where the particle qg hasthe general meaning of continuing with something.

l thought of leaving my job, but my boss peauaded me to stayt)?f. 2. We thought the ship would stop and pick us up, but it sailèdd?,'?. 3. The road conditions were dreadful, but we decided to drive tp?;.I We camped near a village for a few days and then decided to movef?/?. 5. The soldiers-/èagà/ on despite heavy casualties.

Read the following shod paragraph about Dave Lawson andanswer the questions.

1. He startedplaying golf because he needed the exercise. 2. I unex-pectedly met an o1d school friend last week. 3. Have you heard? Jallcand Andrew have separatéd. 4. What .ît??'/ ofrelationshlà do you havewith your parents? 5.1 can't stand her. She's always boasting abotltherwonderful children. 6. Are you beginning Sogetestablishedin your )

flat? 7. Tennis was taking up too much of my time, so l stopped fnew r

doing it. 8. Don't disappoint me. l'm relying on you to help mc. 19 She was reprimanded for getting her new clothes dirty. 10. lt was :1 1* y

'

good plan in theoly but it wasn 'tsuccessful in practice.

l pst year Dave started to attend an optional training course but'/?' èlpped out after a few weeks. Dave has a tendency to give If# as soon.t.k l1e meets a problem . He should keep on trying even when some-t l 2 ing is very difficult. Unfortunately, he never listens to advice andt 't '''7'/cJ on doing whatever he wants without thinking of the conse-t ztpctnces. ln spite of these weaknesses, however, Dave is capable of( 1'( 7, ing well', and his teachers are now tlying to persuade him to stay (>l;8d yichool so he can prepare for university.

Questions.

1 W hat happened last year when Dave took a training course?' What does Dave do when a problem arises? 3. W hat advice wouldy'ï )tl give Dave? 4. Do you think he will listen to your advice? W hy4 2 )c't)? 5. What do Dave's teachers want him to do?

217

2. Make up sentences with the following multi-word verbs:

to work out, to let down, to tell off, to break up, t9 take up, to conlcacross, to get on (with), to show off, to settle down, to give up, t(1keep on, to look forward to

216

.B. Now write afew lines about someone who is exactly the opposite (?IDave.

up = stopping or delaying something

l said goodbye and hung up.Sorry 1'm late, l was held up in the traffic.

5. Look at the sentences and say what you think the verbs initalics mean.

l . The Soviet Union has broken up. 2. Isn't Rose here yet? 1'11 go andsee what's holding her up. 3. Rick tried to fix the car, but he gave !//4the attempt after an hour. 4. The number you dialled is busy. Pleasehang up ahd try again. 5. GW 11y are crying'?' ichris thinks we shoultlbreak up.' 6. M y parents split up last year.

6. Translate into English.

1 . OH HaMCIICH MHSTIACS MCAHIJHHOZ IIOCJIC OKOHLIaHHS IIIKOJILI.2. BbI MO7KeTe IROJIOAKTITBCS Ha HCrO, OH BaC HC IROJBCACT. 3. 9'1'()6b1JIa JIlO6OBb c flepBoro B3rllyiaa. OHH HOAKCHHJIHCBP HO BCKOPCpa3ol1ulHcb. OHH COBCPIIICHHO Pa3Hble JIIOAH. 4. S Btlepa Cllrlafi-HO HaIIICJI HCCKOJILKO CTaPb1X HHCCM. 5. OH XOTCS IROXBJCTaTIaCSICBOCFI HOBO; MJIOH14Oii. 6. OHa 6pOcHJ1a pa6OTy, HTO6b1 JCXaJKTIB3TI:3a 6OJ1bH0I'i MaTCPLIO. 7. OTCIJ OTLIHTaJI (OTPy1>aJl) MCHS, TaK K3KH BCIIHYJIaCIa ROMO2 I1O3aHO H HC HPCJIYHPCJHJI; CrO. 8. I'IJIRH OK2-3aJICS yJlaHHlalM. 9. OH B XOPOIHHX OTHOIIICHHSX CO CBOe2 Temefi.10. B TBOCM BO3paCTe Ilopa JDKC B3JITIOCS 3a yM. 1 l . S (2 HCTCPHCHHCMJluly T1Oe3qKH B I'IaPHAK. l2. OH BCe BPCMJI 3aJlaCT rllyTlblc BOIRPOCLI.

Family Relationshès

Intel-view with l6-year-old daughter Helen

lnterviewer: How do you get on with your parents?Helen: l think 1 get on with them very well, really W e don't

always see eye to eye on some things, like boy-

218

friends - they don't always approve of them -but onthe whole they're very understanding. lf l had a per-sonal problem , l think l could conûde in them , andif l was ever in trouble 1 know 1 could rely on themtcs help me.

1: nteniewer: How strict are your parents?kl'lelen: Well, my Dad's quite strict about staying out late at

night, but I can usuallygc/ mf/alhim . lf l>m nice tohim , he lets m e come home a bit later. M y M um 'salways telling me to tidy up my bedroom and putthings away after l use them , and 1 have to do someof the housework. But if 1 compare them with otherparents l know, they aren't very strict.

lntenriewer: And who are you m ost like in your family?Helen: Oh, l think 1 take tzps'cr my m other. Evefybody says

wenre 170th vei'y independent and strong-willed.I like to have m y own way a 1ot of the time, but l>mnot spoilt. 1 don't always get my own way And myparents always tell me offif l do anything wrong.

lnterview with l7-year-old son David

ïntelwiewer: How do you get on with your parents?

David: 1 look up to them because 1 know they've workedhard to bling us up properly

itnterviewer: How strict are m ur parents?tlavid: They can be very strict at times. 1 told m y Dad 1

wanted a motorbike, but he said it was out of thequestion - it was too dangerous. M y mother is strictabout keeping things tidy. 1 can't get out of doingthe washing up and things like that, unless l'm vel'ybusy.

lntelwiewer: How do you get on with your sister?David: l never agree with what she says, so we are always

arguing. We've never been vely close, but 1 get on allright with her. 1 think 1'm much closer to my m o-thcr.

219

to look up to d. to reprimand, to speak severelysom eone to som eone because they have done

som ething wrong

to bring someone up to persuade someone to 1et you door have something, usually by flat-tering them

to get out of doing to raise a child, to look after a childsomething until it is adult and try to give it par-

ticular beliefs and attitudesto get through to resemble a m ember of your fam ilyto someone in appearance pr character

to grow up to avoid having to do som ethingto get away with to succeed in making someone un-something derstand the meaning of what one is

saying1! 0. to look back to become more adult and mature(on somcthing)

Read the sentences. Then say the sentences again, usingthe multi-word verb prompts. The f irst one has been donefor you.

lntenziew with mother

lnterviewer: W hat's it like being a parent?M other: Bringing up children is very difficult. You always

worry about them . You have to be vel'y patient antlput up with a 1ot - like noise and even criticism . Andyou can't always get through to thein - sometimestheyjust won't listen. But the advantages of being aparent outweigh the disadvantages. The m ain thingis to enjoy your children while they are young be-cause theypww up so quickly nowadays.

lnterviewer: How strict are you with your children?M other: I suppose 1'm reasonably strict. They can't do what

they like and get away with it, and 1 tell them p#'when they do something wrong.

lnterviewer: And what is the secret of being a good parent?M other: 1 think you have to give them consdence and 1et

them know you love them . And you have to set agood example through your own behaviour, other-wise they won't Iook up to you.

lnterviewer: And what do you want for your children in thc fu-ture?

M other: l want them to be happy, and 1 want them to lookback on their childhood as a very happy time in theirlives.

1 have always admired and respected my father.

(Iook up to)1 have always looked up to my father.

The little boy said he wanted to be a train driver when he wasolder.

(grow up)She's vel'y similar to her m other - they are both very intelligent.

(take tz-/àcr.l1 often think about my childhood.

(look back on)

1. Match the verbs in A with the definitions in B.

B

1. to get round a. to respect and admire someone,someone to have a very good opinion of some-

one

2. to take after b. to escape being punished for some-someone thing

3. to tell someone off c. to think about something that hap-(for doing something) pened in the past

220

l can't make her listen to m e or understand what l'm trying tosay

(get through to)

221

6. W hen her mother died she was raised by her aunt.

(bring up)7. How can we avoid going to my brother's party?

(get out (?./,I8. He was not punished for using bad language at home.

(get tzwt?y with)9. At first her father wouldn't 1et her go to the all-night pally, but in

the end she persuaded him to let her go.

(get round)10. She reprimanded him for breaking the window

(tell (?.J/J

3. Match a sentence in A with one in B. Then prad ise sayingthe questions and answers.

B

Do you respect your No, he got away with it.parents?

2. Do yoti like David? b. N o, l can't get through to him .3. Did he do the washing up? c. N o, he puts up with it.4. Does he listen to you? d. N o, he got out of it.5. Was he punished for the e. N o, l m ust get down to it.

crime?Have you done the N o, l don't get on with him.hom ework?Has he complained about g. Yes, 1 look up to them .the noise?

4. Translate into English.

1. Jl clklorlerKo y6eapl'rb ero. 2. OHa rIoxora Ha cBolo Ma-rb. 3. O'reuOTHHTCLR ee 3a TO, VITO OHa Hplllll.rla ,7OMOii 17O3,RHO. 4. YAHBMTCJIL-HO, '4TO BCe erO yBaAlfalo'r. 5. OHa BOCFIHTOJIa I'IHTCIIIOIX RCTCIA. 6. Eiiyaa-flocio OTBCPTCTIaCS OT y60171:#I KBV THPBI. 7. OHa Bl>Il)OCJIa B JkC-

222

Across a Crowded Rtltlzp

lt was love at first sight. l saw her standing ofl the other side of alârowded room sipping a glass of wine. Our eyes met. l walked over toiler and said, t'You seem to be on your own. Can I join you'?'

She sm iled and said yes. At first she came across as rather shy,iaut as l got to know her better 1 found out she was an open and'yonfident person who was easy to get on with. At the end of the party't said l would like to see her again and asked her out for a m eal therollowing week.

I took her out to a small ltalian rcstaurant in Soho. After talk-t'Ing for a while, we found out that we had a 1ot in common -in fact,'ive seemed to have the sam e interests and tastes in everything. Shezmiled at m e when l spoke to her, and when our eyes m et this timekT knew that l was head over heels in love with her. 1 thought that shetvas falling in love with me, too. W e started going orf/with each other,rand after som e time we got engaged and decided to live together. We'vere both vel'y happy and made plans to settle Jtpwn and get married(lhe following year.

However, it wasn't long before things started to go wrong. Sheseem ed less affectionate and loving as the weeks passed, and l start-.zd to feel she was going tlf/-me. She criticized me all the time. tWhypkre you always going on at me? ' I asked.

ln the end 1 wondered if we were suited to one another. 1 waskeen on hard rock and she was fond of classical music. l was inter..csted in sport and she was interested in politics. We t'inally/c// outover a TV programme. We had a terrible row, broke Offour engagc-m ent, and called t?.J/' the wedding. A week later she moved out. l washeallbroken, and it took m e a long titrle to get over it. A few monthslater 1 heard she was engaged to a m an who worked in local govern-ment. They got m arried, but after two years their marriage broke f/pand they got divorced.

1 tell you this because last night 1 went to a party and l wasdrowning my sorrows when 1 saw her standing on the other side ofthe room sipping a glass of wine. I saw a man walk over to her and 1heard him say, K'Ybu seem to be on your own. Can ljoin you'?'

223

1. Match the verbs in A with the definitions in B.

A B

l . t.o com e across assomcthing

2. to ask som eone outsomewhere

3. to go out with someone

4. to settle down

to stop liking someone(informal)to start to live a stable, regularlife in one place (perhaps afterbuying a house or getting mar-ried)to give the impression of havinga particular characteristic

d. to cancel something (an ar-rangement or event)to discontinue something, tobring something to an abnlptendto spend time with som eone so-cially, often to have a rom anticrelationshipto com e to an end

h. to have an argument with some-one and stop being friendly withthemto keep complaining aboutsom ething to someone(informaoto invite someone to go outsomewhere (to a restaurant ortheatre)

5. to go ofrsomeone

Stop criticizing me all the tim e!

(g0 On 5/?He's invited her to the cinema.

(ask ouOJulie is having a relationship with a m an from France.

(go out w/'//#He gives the impression of being rather aggressive.

(come across as)Their marriage has ended.

(break up)M ichael has had an argument with Tony and isn't talking tohim .(fall out with)

l want to have a stable life, buy a house, and get married.

(Jc///c down)They have ended their relationship.

(break t?././,lk 0. 1'm starting to dislike him.

(go /.f/?

Jane is very upset. Her friend, Mary, has come to visit her.Look at their conversation below. Replace the words in ita-Iics with multi-word verbs.

J'klary: W hat's the matter, Jane? Have you had an argument with' Paul again?

lqane'. Yes, you could say that...r k/lal'y: W c11, it takes two to have an argument. W lzat was it about

this time?tlane: He said 1 was always complaining and criticizing him .b't4a1'y: ls it true?rqane: W ell, in a way, yes. But 1 was feeling insecure because l

thought he was starting to dislike me.' dary'. How long have you been seeing one another?lfane: Nearly a year now. But yesterday l discoveredbe's been hav-

ing a relationship with som eone else.Oh, so what did you do?

225

6. to go on at somcone

to fall out (with someone)(over something)

8. to break something off

to call something ofr

l0. to break up

2. Read the sentences. Then say the sentences again, usingthe multi-word verb prompts. Th: first one has been donefor you.

1. The concert has been cancelled.

(call o.sThe concert has been called /.#:

224

.litlle: I told him, and he said he wanted to end our relationshlà.M al'y: But 1 thought you werc planning to get married in June?Jane: W enve cancelled it.M al'y: W ell, l'm sorry to hear the two of you have endedyour rela-

/fbn5'/t?>.Jane: l think it'll take me a long time to recover from this.M ary: W ell, perhaps it's for the best. You were never really happy

with him . And after all, there are plenty more t'ish in thesea!

How multi-word verbs work

The particle pffcan be used with some verbs to give the idea of stop-ping or cancelling something:

They broke tpfftheir engagement and called öffthe wedding.

4. Complele the following sentences with multi-word verbsthat use the particle q.X.

1 . Can you ... a1l the lights when you go to bed, please? 2. Hello,

operator, l was talking to someone and wc were ... . Can you tl.y tore-connect us, please? 3. There isn't tim e to have the meeting today,so we will have to ... till next week. 4. It's been lovely talking to you onthe phone, but 1 m ust ... because there's someonc at the front door.1911 call you again next week. Bye. 5. 1 wish they would make up theirminds one way or the other. Yesterday thcy said the wedding was on,but now they've had another argument and say the wedding ... .

5. Translate into English.

1. OHH YCXaJIH BO fl7pal4uillo H O6OCHOBaJIHCIa B l-lapldAe. 2. J1OCTIOIJIa K CBOCMY RPFJKW . 3. I-1oHeMy OTMCHHJIH CO6PaHHC? 4. ZX6PaKPa3BaJIHJICS. 5. OUCYN WS HOBYIO IILCCY) JIl)y3BS FIOCCOPHJIHCL.6. Bldatlalle OH HOKa3AJICSMHC HCKPCHHHM, HOS 61o1JIapa3OHaPOBaHaB HCV. 7. OH rlpllrllaclu MCHS B PCCTOPaH, HO S OTKa3aJIaCL HOFITH CHHM. 8. OHH BCTPCIIaIOTCS yllûe roJ(. 9. V a'rb fpalllzllla ec 3a TO, HTOOHa H03JlH0 BCPHN aCIA QOMOFI. 10. OH 17a3 H HaBceraa OTKCUZJICS OTIRPHBBIIIKM KJTHTB.

226

Happily Ever ad./ic'

l!: Interviewer H: Helen

How did you meet your husband?lt was on a blind date, actually A friend invited m e to meetsomeone she knew. She said he was very nice, so l went along,and as soon as l met him, Lfellfor him. l thought he was won-derful. We started to go out with one another, and then l invitedhim home to meet my parents, and they took to him imm edi-ately - they thought he was a lovely person.So meeting him was an important event?Oh, yes, it was a turning-point in m y life. You see, whereas 1'dalways had my head in the clouds, he was very practical and re-alistic - he had his feet t-irm ly on the ground.

1: Do you remember when he asked you to m any him?H: Yes, very clearly We were walking in the park and he proposed to

m e completely out of the blue. 1 really wasn't expecting it.How did you feel about m arrying him ?l was over the m oon. l thought it was the m ost wonded'ul thingthat could ever have happened to me.And do you still feel that way today?Oh, yes, we7re devoted to one another.W hat do you think has m ade your m arriage such a success?The fact that we've always supported and helped one another.l've always stood by him, and he's never /c/me down once. We'rea partnership.So you never have any atguments?Well, we have our ups and downs now and then - everybodydoes - but l know that underneath it al1 we werc m ade for eachother.

Inteniewer G: George

How did you meet your wife?W e worked for the same com pany. She was about the same ageas me, and she struck me as a very nice person. As time passed l

227

came to look on her as a friend. W e spent some tim e together andthen we started going out with one another.W hat did your parents think of her?W hen l introduced her to my m other she said she couldn't un-derstand what l Jtzw in her. She thought she was very ordinaryand not at a1l the right person for me.Do you think your mother's opinion intltlenced you in anyway?1 think it m ade m e have second thoughts about m arrying her,but we still got married a few months later.W hat was life like after you got married?Things weze a1l right for a while but then we began to quarrel.W e always kissed and made up in the end, but there were stillproblems between us.W hy was that?l think the main thing was that we weren't really suited to oncanothen After we got married we started to see one another in adifferent light. We spent less and less tim e together, we becam einterested in different things, and gradually we grew sptzz'/.W hat happened then?We started having tcrrible arguments and l behaved vel'y badlytowards her. 1 tried to make upforit, but she couldn't forgive me.ln the end we split up. 1 suppose it was inevitable really.And how did this experience affect you?1 think it changed my otltlook on life. l certainly don't see itthrough rose-coloured spectacles any more.W ould you marry again?I would, but it would have to be the right person, and there wouldhave to be a 1ot morc give and take. Othenvise 1 don't think itwould work.

1. Match the multi-word verbs in A with the definitions in B.

A B

1. to fall for someone2. to take to someone/

somcthing

228

to stand by someone

to let someone downto look on someone assomethingto see in someone/somethingto make up/to make itup (with someone)to grow apart (fromsomeone)to m ake up forsomething

li 0. to split up

t t'.l I'''./ r( lv i (. l 4..7 I lt7 I l ', f '/ I s l I I ', I ')( ) I l t 't ') IsonAtltll le '&v l 1t.! I 1 t I l cy 21 I t: i l 1 t l'(.)tlt) lcto fall in love wit 11 sollletlneto consider someone as something

to tind a particular quality insomeone/somethingto disappoint someone, often bybreaking a prom ise or agreem entto end a relationship or marriage

to begin to like someone/ some-thingto develop separate interests andbecome gradually less close tosom eone

Read the sentences. Then say the sentences again usingthe multi-word verb prom pts. The first one has been donefor you.

W hen l was in trouble she gave me help and support.

(stand by)W hen l was in trouble she always stood by m e.

l have always considered you to be my closest friend.

(Iook on as)l'm depending on you, so don't disappoint m e!

(let down)The children liked her the mom ent they met her.

(take to)She fell in love with her skiing instnzctor.(fallfor)

l don't understand what she finds attractive about him .

(see in)She tded to compensate for the trouble she had caused.

(make upfor)

to com pensate fof som ethingto become friends again afteran argum ent

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8. After a year they ended their relationship.

(split up)9. l think we've become less close to one another.

(grow apart)l0. They had an argum ent but later they became friends again.

(make up)

3. Translate into English.

1 Kom a y Mef4yz Herlpu/-rlqocrru, Moîi apyr Bceraa noaaepxcuBae'rMCHS. 2. M HC OH IIOHPaBHJICS C IRCPBOI'O B3rJISAa. 3. PIM Cpa3y IROH-.PaBHJIC.SI HOBBI2 D HTCJIB. 4. OH HPHCTPaCTHJICS K HI'PC B a3apTHblCHrpbl. 5. IROHCMY OHH PaCCTATIHCB? 6. S He 3HalO, HTO OH B HeFI Ha-XOAHT. 7. OHH TIOCCOPMJIHCB, HO HOTOM IROMHPMJIHCI,. 8. S JIOJIIKCHHCKYTIHTB BHHY 32 TO, LITO Caellall. 9. OH HeldafleM blfl HCJIOBCK. OYIMHOFO ))a3 IIOJIBOAHJI MCHS. l0. M bl B HOCJ1CAHCC BpeMs OtlCHB OT-JIaJIHJIHCB. 1 1. OHH CLIHTaIOT erO CBOHM JIHACPOM.

Getting On

Have you seen Julie lately? Do you know how she is?

... Oh Julie? W ell, actually, not very well at all. lt's that htlsbandof hers.W hy? W hat's happened now?Well ... you know they got married a year ago.Yeah, they didn't know each other very well, did they?No. They'd only been going out for six months before that, butthey seemed to get on really well together. Anyway, recently, afriend of Julie's saw M ike, the husband, in a restaurant, with avely attractive young woman, they seemed to be more than justgood friends.Oh no! Poor Julie! W hat did she do?

W ell, she asked M ike to explain exactly what was going on.W hat did he say?He tried to make out that the woman was a business client and,at first, Julie was taken /W.

230

So, what happened?W ell, he seemed to be having a lot of dbusiness dinners' in theevenings.

Yeah, it's a familiar stoly

... and on one or two occasions she even sm elt perfum e on hisclothes which wasn't hers ...

6 M' How awful for her!q-: Then, one day, she found this letter.C: W hat do you mean? W hat kind of letter?

f : A love letter... a1l very predictable.

W ho was it from ?

There was no npme... just the words :1 love you' and the letter<P' at the end.

Did she know who it was?She had an idea but, anm ay, she told M ike she knew what wasgoing on and she couldn't put up with it any m ore. She confront-ed M ike with all the different things she'd noticed and insistedhe told her the truth.

So what did he do then?At first he again tried to make out that nothing was the m atter,but finally after she refused to believe him , he admitted he wasin a terrible state, that he didn't know what to do. He said he felthe loved Julie but he'd also fallen in love with Patricia (the otherwoman). Julie's first reaction was to tell him to leave at once ...that she never wanted to see him again.

And did she?Well no... you see, apparently at that point, he beggcd her to 1ethim stay and promised never to see Patricia again. Finally, shegave in and so, they're still together.

W hen did a11 this happen?

lL: Oh, about a month ago.0->- ,: Has she got over it yet?L: No, not really. l don't know if she ever will. l wouldn't be sur-

prised if they split up in the end. She's really unhappy ...

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1- Rephrase using the phrasal verbs from this unit:

11 êth/e a ( r()lT1 a rltl'c ) Celatl-o rl SlAl-I) .............................-.............lA aVe a G () () (1 rclqc tl'tl IISIAI';I Wl't )1 S ()rrl e () 11 e .....-...-.....-..-.......................&happen

pretenddeceivetolerate

agree to someone else's demands

recover fromfinish a relationship and separate

Topic: Jobs and W ork

Gc//izl.g On in Z@

I L 'o people, Jeremy and Angela, are describing how they came to(' 1 Ilose their careers.

.1 ,L r'fzmy

At the moment l have a very good, well-paid job that I enjoy do-I E .)? but it hasn't always been like this.

Sevcral years ago 1 used to work as a salesman for a sm ail compa-I , that specialised in m aking motor components for the car industlyI : ,?.,'as the sort ofjob wherc you had to bc committed to your product,5. lè had to believe in it and do evel-ything possible to sell it. But timesh'' ,l'e hard and a 1ot of conzpanies were going out of btlsiness, so otlr( . npany started to cut back on the number of people it employed in(' 'ter to savc money - fortunately, 1 wasn't one of them - but in the( . .tl it had to close down, and l found myself out of work for the first1 ce in my life. 1 applied for several jobs in similar companies, but 1' sn't stlccessful - eveor one of them turned me down.

Then one day 1 was looking through the paper and l came across; , advertisemcnt for courses that specialized injournalism. I t'illed in:; ! application form , sent it off, was accepted onto the course, stud-1 -) hard, passcd my exams, and became a qualifiedjournalist. 1 thenh ote to a small m agazine for the car industly attended an interviewt' c'ng with dozens of other applicants and, to my surprise, they tooki .?. on. The magazine grew in size and popularity l m oved from writ-à j al-ticles to being sub-editor, and this year I became the editor, so:7 : uppose l've been lucky really

. .rètgela

W hen 1 was young m y father always told me how important it was) get on in life and be a success. tYou must make something of your

,' )'iz,' he used to say. l think he wanted m e to be a doctor or an engi-. rcer or som ething like that. And l can remember how disappointed' t) was when 1 left school early and started work as a secretaly

2. Complete this text with one phrasal verb in each space.

Am anda and Kevin got marriecl five years ago. They had been ...for about two years before that. However, a friend of Amanda's sawKevin with another wom an in a restaurant and told Amanda. W hellKevin told her nothing was wrong and that the woman was just ltbusiness client, Amanda was ... . Howcver, Kevin kept having to g()away on business trips and once or twice Amanda answered the tele-phone and the person at the other end put the phone down withoutspealdng. She asked Kevin what was ... . He ... that he didn't knowwhat she was talking about. She didn't accept that and insisted hctold her the truth. Finally, he told her evepythîng. Amanda decidedto ... the situation for the sake of the childrtm but later changed hel'mind and said she was going to leave him . He bcgged her to stay andeventually she ... . That was only about a year ago. but they seem tt)have ... it now. 'Thcy are ... vel'y well with each other and 1 doubt verymuch that they wi11... .

3- Discuss the following situations:

a) W hat would you do in Julie's situation?b) Do you think a couple can get over a crisis like this?

232 233

lt was a small, badly-rtln company, and when l went there tl1(.ytold me thejob wasn't difficult and l would soon pick it up. At thc 1'(*ginning l liked thejob, but as time passed the work started to take lqtm ore of my time and l found 1 was working late in the evenings ê!11lleven at weekends. And in addition to this 1 had to put up with p()()Iworking conditions and a low salary - l earned just enough to .çt'/by - and there were no promotion prospects at all. A11 this really ,L;titme down. And then I started to wonder if l was really cut outfor tllihkind of work - it didn't really suit me or my particular abilities.

Then one day - l remember I'd been working very hard tI1:I(month and had put in a 1ot of extra hours - 1 went to see my boss t(1ask for some tim e 0ff wozk. l needed to visit m y mother, who wasn'lwell at the time. l have to say that l didn't get on with my boss vel'ywell. Anpvay, he refused point-blank. He said it was out of the qucs .tion and he didn't want to hear another word. l tricd explaining bllt1 just couldn't get through to him. He wouldn't listen. So I walktltlout of the office, and as far as l was concerned, that was it, that wllsthe last straw. The next day 1 handed in my resignation, and l said t()myself I would never put myself in that kind of position again. l dccided to return to studying and go inforlaw. l graduated from LondtlllUniversity and now I'm stalling to makc my way in the world. As n)yfather used to say, (The world is my oyster'.

So was my father right? Is it important to get on in the worltl'?W ell, in som e ways it is, but it depends on how your measure succcssand what you want to get out of life. After all, there are other thingsin life bcsides work.

'? to get On

t). to pick som ething up/ to take up an am ount

of somethingto get by(on something)to get som eone down

l t). go in for som ething

to use or require a certain amo-unt of time, effort, or spaceto employ som eoneto choose something as one'scareer

h. to refuse or reject someone/somethingto reduce something, especiallyto save m oneyto succeed, to be successful inone's job

2. Read the sentences. Then say the sentences again, usingthe m ulti-word verb prompts. The f irst one has been donefor you.

The com pany has employed extra staff.

(take on)The company has taken on extra staff.

l've decided to m ake a career in medicine.

1. Match the verbs in A with the definitions in B.

B

to cut back (on)(something)to close (something)downto turn somcone/something down

to take som eone on

(.40 in for)She survives on a vely small income.

(get by)He didn't accept my offer of help.

(turn down)The factory wili have to reduce production.(cut back on)

The bad working conditions depress me.(get me down)

The company has stopped doing business.

(close down)1 learnt som e Arabic while I was in Cairo.

( p jc/c up)She wants to be a success in herjob.(ket 0/7,7

!10. W riting reports uses a lot of my time.(take up)

to learn something without difliculty or special studyto make someone feel depressed

to close something (a factol'y 01,organization) temporarily 01.perm anentlyto manage to sulwivc and havca satisfactol'y life

234 235

3. W ork with your partner. Take turns interviewing one an-other, using the questions below. Try to use the followinnmulti-word verbs and expressions in your questions andansw ers.

cut out for go in for get by get on (in life/the world)take on turn down apply for

pick up take up get someone down be accepted onto/for

h ''sere are som e more multi-word verbs which can be used with orï lthout an object.

W e must cut back on expenditure.T,,'.,''ith this particular m ulti-word verb the particle on is optional. Thes;) jne is true of to cut down (on) (something).

l must cut down on the am ount of chocolate l eat.

A: What profession do you think you are cut outforïB: l think l'm cut outfor acting because l like speaking

in public.

She's falling behind. How are you getting on?She dropped in. They've moved out.Shall we carry on? l never look back.

1 get by W e don't get on.

!q ) owever, if these verbs take an object, they always need another par-k .,, oj.e .

Carry on with your work while 1'm away.

'''! Supply the missing particles in the sentences below.

!1 . I7m falling behind... my work at school. 2. How are you gdtingt !n... your studies? 3. She dropped in... us last weekend. 4. W e'veI ;. koved out... our flat. 5. Please carry on... what you were saying. 6. l( : i'ten look back ... m y childhood. 7. l can't get by ... less than 50 alvtzek. 8. Stephen doesn't get on ... his m aths teacher.

Which of these jobs are you most/least suited to? W hy?

business managementadrninistrative work

teachingsocial work

W hat made you choose your present career or course of study'?W hat kind of things make you feel depressed at work or atschool?

actingnursingsecretarial workacademic work

4. W hat aspects of your work or study require most time?5. How important is it to be successful in life? W hy?

6. How important is it to have ajob that pays a lot of money? W hy'?7. Have you acquired any new skills recently?

8. W here did you learn them?

tk. Transiate into English.

Ii OH Hc roaplrrcl arfyl o'roii paGoTsl. 2. OH ysnexaeTcyl psl6arlKol'i.'', B Konue KouuoB, pa6o'ra H aoMaltlHple 3a6oTsI noaopsarlu 3a0-plosbe JlyH3bl. 4. KaK BB1 nor Baerre? 5. Ee HaHJIJIH B KatlecTBe lRpH-( 7IYTH B 6OraTOM aOMe. 6. OHa AKHBCT Ha OHCHB MaJICHIaKJQO HCH-CHIO. 7. OtlH o'rseprlfu lkloû nnaH. 8. Ero Monuauple yrHerraeT MeHyl.675. M uorue 3asoabl 3aKpbtl'bl H3-3a 3a6acrroBlkpl. 10. OH rlpeycuen B)ttpI3HH. 1 1. yGopxa Ksaprrupsl aauuMaeT y MeHJI MHOI'O BPCMCHH.il 2. OH Hayvllu cyl HelkleuKoMy Jl3bIKy, Koraa l7a6OTaJI B FCPMaHHH.( 3. OH Haorrpe3 o'rxa3aqc;l noltloqla MHe. l4. OH ctlu'rall, vrro eroEë'pHMyT Ha paGo'ry.

237

H ow multi-word verbs work

lt is possible to say <We must cut back' without including an object i11the sentence. However, if the object is included, wz can add anotllrlparticle.

236

6. Seven people are talking about their work. W hat are thelr

jobs?

Ilelp people and relieve suffering. 1 think people tcnd to I()()k l 11 , t . 'you as a result.

l'm often on duty at weekends, especially if there is a football m atcllor a demonstration. l'm there to see things don't get out of control. Ithink you have to be cut out for this type of work because it isn't easyand can be dangerous. You serve the public and you're there to prtl..tect them , but they don't always appreciate what you're trying to do.The pay and conditions are all right, which is a good thing becauscyou can't go on strike.

2.Som etim es l'm on duty all night and it isn't easy to take time otl'work. The salary isn't very good - l can get by on it - but 1'd nevcrgo on strike, because it's myjob to look after people and l know thcydepend on m e. Sometim es you have to put up with bad working con-ditions but you know that what you're doing is an extrem ely worth-

whilejob.3.W ell, basically l pick people up and 1 drop them off. 1 take themwhere they want to go to and that's it.

4.You have to be cut out for this kind of work, otherwise you shouldn'tgo in for it. You have to leam a lot of things by heal't, and you callsuffer from nerves throughout the whole of your professional life. Yot,are often out of work and you have to be very ambitious and lucky t('get on, but if you do, the world's your oyster.

5.You have to be good atgetting on withpeople, and you have to remaincalm at al1 times - you must never panic. You need some training forthisjob, but some things you can pick up quite quicldy It's exciting t()stop off in exotic places and look round for a few days, but sometimcythe work can be vcly routine and the pay is average.

6.You have to work long hours, and you can be on call twenty-fourhours a day, but it's wonderful to be able to use your knowledge t()

238

l-ike a1l professionals, you have to be committed to what you're d0-i ng. l'm at work very early in the morning to set things up so thateverything is ready when the day starts. The work takes up a lot Of myt îme, especially preparation tim e and going through people's workilnd correcting it. The poor pay sometimes gets me down, but 1 be-lieve in what I'm doing and that's the m ost important thing.

Com plete this interview by putting the correct form of 0neof the phrasal verbs in each space.

carry on, come about, cut down, do away with, draw out,drop in, face up to, givc up, go on, , lay off, let out,make up, pay in, set up, shut down, stay in

interviewer: l understand that your early life was not easy. Can yOutell us a little about it? W here were you born?

Ituth' In Barnsleyi in the north of England and that's wherc l

grew up.jnterviewer'. W ere you lonely as a child?

Ituth: l had three sisters and two brothers so it was nevorquiet. There was always som ething ... . The house WaSnever empty because neighbours ... al1 the tim e.

I nterviewer: Do you remember any particularly happy m oments?

ltuth: Yej, when Fe went to bed my m other always told USstories. She didn't have a book - she just ... them ...herself.

I nterviewer'. And then things went wrong. How did that ...?ltuth'. Well, in the first place my father smoked a lot. H e al-

ways said that he was going to ... , but he never did. Heot vel'y ill and he was in hospital for several weeks.Even when the hospital ... him ... , he wasn't well. He

239

hadto ... and keep warm so that hisbronchitis wotlltlll't It (1 rstart again. But at least he had the sense to tinrlllv I ir ),c:sm oking.

lnteniewer: But things got worse.

Ruth: Yes, while he was recovering we heard that the facttll?where he worked had ... a 1ot of workers. At firsl 11i'wasn't affected but then we heard that they were gtlilkgto the factory ... .

lnterviewer: Afld then things got better.Ruth: Yes, my parents had to ... their new situation. -l'llt.y

said that businesses could ... factory workers but tllr?would always need oftice staff. Luckily they had a sClvings account and every week they had ... somethillg.-. - Now they decided to ... their savings and ... a Iittlcbusiness selling oftice equipm ent. lt did quite well :111(1when they retired l decided to ... it ... .

lntezviewer: Well, that is a story with a happy end. Thank you fkllspeaking to m e.

1 have, doctorp but l can't break the habit.Well, l think yot! should at least try to cut down on the amountyou sm oke. W hat about your cating habits'? Have you put onany weight recently?

Yes, l7m a little ovenveight at the moment. You see, l eat incafes most of the time and l tend to drive everywhere becauseof myjob. l sell sports equipment.Well, it sounds as if you're out of condition. l think you needto take some regular exercise.

What, you mean take Jfpjogging?Well, jogging or something like that, but the most importantthing is, l think you need to lose some weight, so l want you togo on a diet.

Go on a diet?

Yes, it's particularly im portant that m u cr// out fatty foods.W hat about alcohol? How much do you drink?

About two or three pints of beer in the evenings.1 think m u need to cut out drinking completely for the nextfew months.

That's easier said than done, doctor.

1 agree, but if you don't change your lifestyle, you collld be iI)trouble ...

Topic: M edical M atters

Healthy Body, Healthy Afz?.#

Doc: Doctor

T: M s Teresa Green ltB: M r Rich BrownIR: M r lvor Rose LW : M rs Lily W hite l ) ).c: Hello, Teresa. And what seems to be the problem ?

1 . Well, l'm not feeling vely well at the moment. l'nz preparingfor exam s and l've been staying up late at night studying. Thismorning l got out of bed vel'y early to do some m ore work, andI passed out. M y tlatmate found me on the tloor. l came roundafter a few seconds.

M m . Have you had any other symptoms?

Well, l have becn feeling a bit off colour and sometim es l getsplitting hcadaches. W hat do you think is wrong with m e?

I lc: W ell, it sounds as if you've been burning the candle at both

241

Doc: Hello, M r Brown. And how are you?RB: W ell, l haven't been feeling vel'y well recently l get out (11'

breath very easily when 1 climb stairs or walk short distanccs,and last week l started getting pains in my chest.

Doc: M m , 1 see. Do you smoke?RB: Yes, I get through about 30 cigarettes a dayDoc: That's rather a lot. Have you tried giving up?

240

ends. You've probably been overdoing it and you're ovcl l lIt'tl meals. M eanwhile, my advice is to go to bed with a hot waterI don't think it's anything to worl'y about, but l thillk vt ,tI bottle and drink lots of fluids. After a few days you should feelshould take it easy for a while and tly to get enough slecj'. as right as rain.

Yes, l haven't been getting much sleep lately.Doc: 1511 give you something to help you relax in the evenings. AIkdl i Match the verbs in A with the def initions in B.

just try to have a few early nights.Thank you, doctor. B

Doc: Hello, it's M rs W hite, isn't it?

LW : That's right, doctor.Doc: W hat can 1 do for you?LW Oh dean l'm always tired, doctor - 1'm absolutely worn t/?// :ll

the end of the day.Doc: Are you eating regular m eals?LW W ell, l don't really have tim e to eat - l'm too btlsy with t lyt'

children. And we don't have much m oney for food becêtllst.m y husband's out of work.

Doc: It sounds to me as if you're a bit run down. 1911 write out a prt'scription for some extra iron and vitamins, and I7d like you t(,come back in a couple of weeks so l can see how you're gettiltlt011.

LW : Thank you, doctor.

to get over somethingto come/go down withsomethingto get through anam ount of somethingto pick something up

to cut som ething out

to put on an am ountof somethingto takc something upto cut down (on)something

t; to pass outE 0. to come round

to increase in weight or sizeto recover from an illness,shock or surpriseto dcvelop the symptom s ofan illncss 01' disease

d. to use a qtlêtntity (lfsomcthingsuch as food or Illolleyto reduce som cthing, toconsume less of somethingto develop an interest in some-thing as a hobby or profession

g. to recover consciousnessh. to stop doing/using something

i. to catch an illnessj. to faint, to lose consciousness

for a short tim e because of lackof food or air, or because ofshock

Doc: Hello, M r Rose. How are you feeling?l R: l feel a bit under the weathcr. l've got a headache and I aclle

al1 over.Doc: Mm . You've probably picked something up. Let me see. Ycs.

you7re running a temperature. I think youAre going down witllflu.

Read the sentences. Then say the sentences again, using

the multi-word verb prom pts. The first one has been donefor you.

Achoo! Oh dear, 1 think l'm starting to catch a cold.

(come down with)Achoo! Oh dear, I think 1'm coming down with a cold.

l think l caught my cold from Jim.(p ick up)

It took me a week to recover from my last cold.

(get over)

How long will it take m e to get over it? You see, 1 need to gtttback to work as soon as possible.About four or five days. 1'11 write out a prescription for somt)pain ldllers for you. Take these tabletg three times a day aftcr

242 243

4. I really must reduce the amount I smoke.

(cut down on)5. I sm oke 20 cigarettes a day.

(get through)6. M y weight has increased recently

(btlt 0n)l must stop eating chips.

(cut out)l've started playing golf as a hobby.

(take up)l think 1'm going to faint.(pass out)

10. l recovered consciousness a few seconds later.(come round)

W ork with your partner. Say what you think the followingmulti-word verbs mean.

slow down bring something down calm down'i 1 down quieten down die down. coo

ln the following sentences, the multi-word verbs are aIIm ixed up. Correct them.

ii . This soup is too hot to eat. I'Ii wait for it to slow down. 2. Theyoverlzment is trying to calm down the rate of intlation. 3. You areJriving too fast. Please quieten down. 4. Don't get so angry! Just bringti/tpwn. 5. Can you ask the children to die ltpwzl? They are m aking so'aauch noise 1 can't hear m yself think! 6. The wind blew strongly forseveral hours but then it started to cool down.

Tell the story of Mr Brown. Use the multi-word verbs andexpressions from this unit.

lj, out of condition to be/go on a diet11 to put on (an amount of something) to give something up:E .) to get through (an amount of something) out of breathto cut something out to knock someone downk.

I to cut down (on) (something) to come round1:'k to take something up out of danger

245

3. Translate into English.

1. S uonpaBlu acb. S JmllAl4a OTKaM TBCS OT CJIM KOFO #f JKMIIHII''r(7. 2. M oii o'reu Hakla-q COHHMaTIPCS CHOPTOM, KorAa CMy 6blJ1O y7K03a 40. 3. OH 3a60-qeJ1 rpHnnolkl. 4. Koraa npoHaoltlma y'Teqxa raaa,HCCKOJIBKO HCJIOBCK YIRZJIO B O6MOPOK, HO BCKOPC OHk FTHIHJIM 16ce6yl. 5. M He HCOGXOJIHMO COKPaTIZITL FIOTPCUJICHHC COJIH. 6. B npo.LIIJIOM MecHlle S IROAXBaTHJIa ITHHFI. 7. OH 6O.qCJl FIHCBMOHHCFI, èI()ceiiqac yAlte HOHPaB#IJlCS. 8. OH B3HJ1c#l 3ê1 H3YYICLIMC HCTOPHH.

How m ulti-word verbs work

down

The particle down can be used with some vcrbs to give the idea of re-ducing something (decreasing in strength, size, or intensity).

I think you should try to cut down (on) the amount yousmoke.The radio is ver.y loud. Can you turn it down, please?

244

Topic: Education

Getting Down to Work

G eorge had problems with studying, so he wrote to a magazine pr()1'lcm page for advice.

Dear Marjoriel'm having problems with my studies at school. 1 t'ind it diffictllt

to get down to work in the evenings and 1 can't concentrate on allything at the m oment. l spend most of my time listening to records ()1watching TV instead of doing my homework. The other students i1lmy class are much better than l am and I have difûculty in keeping ///3with them . l sometimes have problems with following the lessons ;lswell. 1 can't always take down the im portant things my teacher saysbecause 1 write so slowly. She has told me that L'mfalling behind wj//?my studies. 1'm not good at writing essays and l usually hand in n1yhomework late because l put cF doing it until the last minute. So Ioften have to invent silly excuses to explain why l havenRt done tht?work. l'm sure 1'm not going to get through my t-inal exams in Junc.1 scraped through the mock exams last February with 54 % - a1l tht:other students passed with tlying colours. l'm now so far behind thai1 don't know how I'm going to catch up with them. M y teacher spentsom e tim e going through my homework with mc but she found s()many mistakes that l felt even more depressed.

W hat do you suggest 1 do?Yours desperately,George

1. Match the m ulti-word verbs in A with the definitions in B.

B

1. to get down to doingsomething

2. to keep up with someone/som cthing

3. to take something down

a. to be behind with som ething,not at the Ievcl expected

b. to start work on something

c 't(7 tnostpf-lnc, to decide to do'$ .x

so' mellh 1 ng at a l-ate r Jatcd' J O I7ZSS a.13 'X3.. m O1- 'test

to hand som ething in

to put som ething off

to get through (something)

to scrape through(something)to catch up (with someone/ i.something)

t 0. to go through something

to check that something is cor-rect, to examine something

to reach the same standard orposition as som eone elseto give som ething to someonein a position of authority

to remain at the same standardor position as someone elseto record in writing what some-one is saying

to pass an exam but with a vei'y1ow grade

Read the sentences. Then say the sentences again usingthe m ulti-word verb prompts. The first one has been donefor you.

Can 1 give you my homework tom orrow?

(hand /*/7,?Can 1 hand in m y homework tom orrow?

Can you check my homework to see if there are any mistakes?

(go through)Could we postpone our m eeting until tomorrow?

(put (?.J/,I1 must begin work.

fket down to)1 didn't pass the exam.

(get through)1 passed m y histoly exam with only 54 % .(scrape through)

Can l write down your name and address?

(take down)She's rcm ainipg at the same level as the other students in class.(keep ?,/p with)

9. Evcryone in class is m aking progress with their studies, btlt l ' lIIgetting worse and worse.

(fall behind)10. I must try to reach the same level as the other students iIl Illv

class.

(catch up with)

3. Ask your padner the questions below, try to use the mulli-word verbs from this unit in your questions and answers.

A: How are you getting on with your studies?

B: At the moment l7m falling behind a little, so 1711 have to mpl'kharder to catch up with the rest of the class.

How are you getting on with your studics?2. W hat things do you write down in lessons?3. Do you always do your homework immediately?4. How do you check there are no mistakes in your work before ylltl

give it to your teacher?

5. How do you think you will do in your future exams?

How m ulti-word verbs work

through

The particle through can be used with some verbs to give the idcllof rèading sornething (sometimes quickly) in ordcr to find informa-t i () .'f 't .

l go t? trough something read through somethinglook through somethi-ng

The particle through can also bc used with some verbs to give the ideêkof completing soâuething, such as an exam or test.

scrape through something get through somcthing

sail through something (to succeed in something withoutany difficulty)

248

'77. 'Iîrough can also be used to descril )ty t'( ,1 l t 1 , l(' t 1 t 1, ', , tt k r ought.

think something through (to consider something in detail inorder to understand it completely and then make a decisionor take action)

Study and practise the following sentences. Translatethem .

h . She has had a long and difficult life. She has Iived through two world''rars and a revolution. 2. lt was a horrible and painful experience.11 llcver want to go through anything like that again. 3. Dr Jones's lec-tt lures are long and boring. 1 refuse to sit through any more of them.t . He's a heavy sleeper. lf a t'ire alarm started ringing, l'm sure hevtould sleep through it. 5. We both felt much better after we had satt 'own and talked through all our problems. 6. l 've read through yourItltter vely carefuliy

L'he particle down can be used with some verbs to give the idea ofp i.rcording something in writing.

1!t writc something down/ copy somcthing dowll:1' put something down (to write somcthing exact lyIi' (to write oç type words as it is written somewhcrt)1:1 or numbcrs) else)i!1.I get som ething down note something down.( (to manage to writc down tto makc shol't notcs aboutj..h what someone is saying, something so they can be j!i; usually with difficulty) referred to later) j'

. .. . ... -.- 1

' , Study and praciise lhe following sentences. Make up youzown sentences for these m ulti-word verbs.

, Can you copy #(?wn his address for me? 2. Have you got the details'awr? 3. The teacher will demonstratc an experiment to the students,ho will then note it down and write it up. 4. You haven't put Profes-

skll' M angel's name down on the list. 5. I'Vrite down the address I't'l( '$ î'you forget it. 6. Did you get his number down?

in = from all directions (to the centre) or from several peoplt'Have a1l the pupils handed in their examination papcrs'?

out = to al1 directions or to several people

W ill you help the teacher to give out the exercise books'?

come in/out give sth in/out pour (sth) in/out bring sth/sb iltgo in/out hand sth in/out jend sth/sb in/out take sth/sb otlt

' ! . BPCMS HCTCKJIO. S OPZ CZZB3TIA PZ6O'1'I>I - 3. f 11 I l 1 t' 4 ) I ( ' I ; l l ' I 9 , I? (k.1'j/'1-FlX FLICHHKOB B KJIaCCC. 6. Bl-latla-rle .$1 OTCTZ1JI O't' l l HX , I l() l 14 1 l f ' Nl $11 .(;( aorl-lall. 7. JleKul'llo OTJIOAKHJIH 143-3:1 6OJIe3HH J1eK7'OJ)a. 8. 1 loclle1 '.)rO KaK TOM Caella;l aOMaHIHCC 3a,E1311140, CrO Ma'fb HPOBCPHJIa CrO( k'AHPIHCHHC. 9. 15OlOCB, HTO $1 HC CJXM DK3aMCH HO YH3HKC.

6. Complete the paragraphs, using a suitable phrasal verbfrom the list above. Although there is m ore than one correctanswer in most cases, you should not use the same verbtwice.

A. People ... ... a1l kinds of things at a lost property oftice. Recentlysomeone even ... ... a small elephant! Every day hundreds of 011quiries ... ... about articles which people have lost or mislaid. lfllt ,one has .'.. ... the articles concerned, the lost propelly office will ...... descriptions to all the other lost propcrty oft-ices in the area.

B. Over 20,000 application forms for the chess competition havt'been ... ... . They were posted during the last three days. ln ad -dition, 2,000 form s ... ... yesterday by people standing in busyshopping centres, and so it appears that the competition will btra great success. Completed forms are already beginning to ... ... .All forms should be ... ..., using the stam ped addressed envelopesprovided. Forms shouid not be ... ... personally to this oftice: thereare not enough staff to deal with them .

7. Translate into English.

1. B a'ry ceccl'ilo yI eaBa caa.q ax3asfeld Ho (llplallKe. 2. Yxe 10 uacoB.llopa rfpucrryrfvrrs K pa6oTe. 3. 3arl14ttlpl HoMep Moero 'reaetllolda.

250

Picking Up

... As for my Arabic ... well, things are not going too badly. 1 feel)) 'm slowiypickingit z/p. l go to classes every m orning for an hour andtè. half. They are OK, but the teacher is very strict. He gets irritated ifs/ou make a mistake, so l just shut up and don't say anything, but l dotpake lots of notes. W e do some speaking and a little writing every dayipnd l'm gradually beginning to work out the difference between a119 h e letters of the alphabet, though it's not easy. Some people in therllass have studied Arabic before and they generally catch on muchquicker than m e when new things are introduced, but 1 tl'y and dolots of homework and so 1'm keeplhg up with the others OK.

The best thing though isjust walking arotlnd town - people often.tsk you to come in their shop and have a cup of tea. Obviously l can'tsay much yet but it's a good chance forthem to practise their Englishand for me to practise my Arabic. Som ehow, between us, we can gen-.crally get across what we want to say.

lt's funny but som e words and expressions you he:tr ltj?,ilil) ;111(1again; like (shokran' (which means çthank you'). l try ancl nlêtke êI1)cffort tohnd olf/what new words mean, either by asking somcone ()1'by Iooking them up in my English/Arabic dictionaly and then learn-ing them by heart.

A11 in all, 1 feel 1'm able to get by in Arabic for the day-to-daythings like shopping, catching buses and taxis, saying (Hello' to peo-p1e and so on.

Myjob, on the other hand, has not been going so well...

Find a phrasal verb dn 1he text that means:

' a te survive di scover kee'n rlui et learn unflerstaodC0177tfl; 'LIIA IC , p p . . ) , ... ,

' taln the san-le level lo. '0'K for ïnform ation ij'l a i''elkrence book1-1-14 ê) l f 1. .k p . . p

mentall'y calculate

231

2. Put the words in the correct order to make sentences. Mon,than one answer is possible in some cases.

e.g. was she she out angry when found vel'yW hen she found out she was vel'y angly

1. him up father to his told shut2. up it you what it if know don't means look3. difficult it across to was get idca the4. Spanish on enough l've get got holiday to by5. what he 1 out means work can't6. catch 1 not saying they on could what to was7. workers 1 up byjob picked the watching the other8. that him he keep so with fast can't walks l up

3. Can you think of an appropriate way to end/begin whatthese people are saying?

Oxford is trying out another idea to help working parents. 4. It m ay.ggok trtle in the short run and turn out to be false in the longer run

.

. Don't tell me the answer. 1 want to work it out for myself. 6. lf the

cating breaks down, an engineer will quickly sort things out.

Discuss with another student your experience of beginningto Iearn a new Ianguage either English or possibly anotherlanguage. Use the phrasal verbs from this unit as appropri-ate.

ïsk and answer:

what language it waswhy you were trying to leal'n it

how you were tlying to learn it (in a class, from books etc)what helped you the m ost to learn itif you had any particular difficulties

if you liked learning it and why/why notwhat you think your levcl is in this language now and what youcan do in it, for example, get by in evelyday situations

W rite a short text for foreigners coming to your countryabout the best way for them to pick up the ianguage andhow to get by in simpie everyday siluations.

1 have never been ablc to find out ... why the English drive t??lthe Iejï-hand side ofthe road.

l . k. som etimes find it difficult to keep up ... . 2. l catch on quicklywlqen ... . 3. 1 can't work out why ... . 4. ... and so 1 shut up! 5. ...and so l looked it up in a dictionaly 6. ... but l managed to get by.7. ... but 1 couldn7t get across what l meant. 8. ... and i picked it tll)very quickly.

How n7ty/fl--ord verbs workTopic: News

The particle out can be used with some verbs to give thc idea of solving something. '

We have sorted out our problems and everything is fine now.

4. Look at the sentences and say what you think the verbs initaiics m ean.

1. lprn only intcrested infnding out what the facts are. 2. lt is somctimes difficult to make out what is said twer an airpoi't loudspeaker.

252

H'hat's in the News?

Here is the seven o'clock news. First, the news headlines.

Thieves break fn at the Royal GalleryShip goes down at sea near the Sussex coast

Three men break out o/Brixton plisonPlane comes down injungle

253

Chem ical factoly blows upSevere weather cuts (f towns in the northDamaged plane touches down safely

Now here is the news in detail.

Thieves break in at the Royal Gallel'y

Last night thieves broke into the Royal Gallery and got tzwtzy witllpaintings worth over a quarter ofa million pounds. The break-in hap-pened around 1 1 .00 o'clock in thc cvening, but was not discoveretfuntil the early hours of the morning. At present it is not known howthe thicves got into the building, though a security guard is helpingthe police with their enquiries.

Ship goes down at sea near the Sussex coast

A ship has gone down at sea off the south coast of England follow-ing an explosion in its engine room . The ship was carrying a cargo ofwood and was heading for Liverpool. Thc fire spread rapidly and wassoon out of control. However, a11 the crew were picked up safely bythe rescue services.

Three men break 0ut of Brixton prison

Three men broke out of Brixton prison this morning. They Overpow-ered a prison otxcer and escaped by climbing over the wall. Theywere scen making offin a red car that was waiting for them outsidethe prison. One of the men was latcr picked up by the policc, but theother two men are still on the l'un. Police have warned the public notto approach these men, as they may be armed and dangerous.

Plane comes down injungleA plane with two English passengers on board has come down indense jungle in Brazil. lt seems that one of the engines cut out whilethe plane was heading for Rio de Janeiro, and the pilot was forced tomake a erash landing in the jungle. A rescue team is now searchingfor survivors.

254

Chemical factory blows up

News is coming in of an explosion at a chemical processing plant inLuton. lt seems that part of the factoly blew up and a fire has brokenout. Although the t'ire is dying down and the situation is under con-

krol, the f'ire brigade say they won't be able to put it out completelyfor several hours.

Severe weather cuts offtowns in the north

Severe weathcr conditions in the north of England havc cut offseveraltowns and villages. M any roads are impassable due to heavy falls ofsnow. Supplies of food are being flown into some villages by helicop-

ter.

Damaged plane touches down safely

A plane had to make an emergcncy landing at Heathrow this m orn-

ing when one of its doors blew off. Shortly after taking off an ex-plosion was heard and the plane had to turn back to Heathrow

. Theemergency services were standing by in case of a crash landing

, butthe plane touched down safely.

i1 never want to go through an experience like that againl' saidthe passenger who had been sitting next to the door

. dI don't think1'11 ever get over the shock of seeing the door come off and a drop of1,000 metres beneath mel'

Match the verbs in A with the definilions in B .

A

to piçk som eone up

to pick som eone upto cut out

4. to blow (something) up

B

to escape from a plactr wllt' I trone is a prisonerto catch or arrest som eone

c. to succeed in stealing some-thing and escaping with itto be ready to provide help ortake action if it is needed

255

to m ake off

to break into somewhere/to break in

to cut something/someone offto get away withsomethingto break out(of somewherc)

10. to stand by

to explode, to destroy s()11k('thing with explosives

to stop working (of an el1)' il 1('or machine)to enter a building or roon) illt'gally or by force

h. to isolate something or st)11,('one from somdhingto rescue som eone from dalptt'l ,especially from thc seato leave in a hurly especially tf hescape from other people

t /). l tried to stop the thief, but he escaped on a motorbike.

(make J.;/.I

'i: (ow multi-word verbs work

J'ï.4ulti-word verbs as nouns and adjectives

: lome multi-word verbs can be used to make nouns and adjectives.l'hey are usually made by combining the infinitive of the verb stem'vith the particle. lf your car broke down on the m otonvay you could

1 had a breakdown on the m otorway, so l called thc breakdownselwice.

2. Read the sentences. Then say the sentences again, usinçjthe multi-word verb prom pts. The first one has been donefor you.

The engine keeps stopping.

(cut out)The enginc keeps cutting out.

2. 'The survivors were rescued from the sea by helicopter.

(pick up)Don't touch it! lt might explode!

(blow up)l-le was arrested by the police for possessing dnzgs.

(pick up)5. The police are ready for action in case there is trouble.

(stand by)Someone entered our house illegally at the weekend.

(break IW/(#Our village was isolated by a snowstorm for a week,

(cut t?.J/.IHe's escaped from prison again.(break out)

9. Thc robbers succeeded in stealing over 100,000.(get tzwtz.v with)

256

.lfsimilarly, the verb to get tzw/y (= escape). can be used to form a nounor an adjective.

The robbers m ade their getaway in a blue car. The next day thepolice found the getaway car a short distance from thc scenc ofthe crime.

The stress is normally on the first part of the word. (/breakdown,/get-away)

3. The padicîe out can be used with some verbs to give theidea of something stopping completely. Look at the sen-lences below and say what it is that has just stopped.

c.g. The fire:ghtcrs put out the fire. = The firc stopped.

l . The engine was working all right but then it suddflnly cut out.2. After two years at university he decided to drop (??J/. (3 . She had topull out of the competition becausc of a 1eg injtlly 4. 'l''l3(r sl'i(.)p t/assold out of that style of jumper. 5. This species of bird J/cr/ f)r?/ in f d1''2ninetcenth centuly 6. They used to be good friends but (hey-ièlt' ()1//last summ er.

4. Translate into English.

1 . Ero rloao6paz!a crlacarrellsuas J-ttnlorlxa. 2. O14 fstol.q aazaepNau noO6BHHeHHIO B Bopoizcn-Be (on a charge of theft). 3. Mo-rop aar-nox.

257

4. I-leHrrparflpploe o'roluel-lple rlepecrrallo pa6oTa'rs. 5. B tuax're 61a1JI()celklsztecll'r qelloBelc, Koraa TaM npoldaotlle.;l B3pbIB. 6. Bop yapall.7. OHa Bceraa 6bIJ1a rorroBa rloMotlb Mlle. 8. Fpa6urrellu ciçpsl.rlHcly,3a6paB Gonee aecH'rpl Tslcylu YyHTOB. 9. EMy cxoalzl'r c pylû BC(l.10. M bI 6b1.7114 o'rpeaaHbl cHeAKHblMI4 3al-locaMpl. 1 1. CMUT BHOBI.conepltllu rlo6er. 12. Fpa6urrellpl IIPOHHKJIH B rloMemeuple vfepcrsOKLIO.

'

I te the conversation using phrasal verbs from tlleComp e ,Iist above.

A: Do you know the number of Lawson M ount Hospital?

B: 1'm sorly l don't- W hy don't you ... it ... in the directory?

A: l don't have a directo!y for that area.

B: V/e11, ... ... directory enquiries.A: Oh, here's the nulzlber. lt's 774492. 1 'd writtcn it on this bit of

paper. Hello, is that Lawson M ount Hospital? Can you ... me ...to 'Ward 2, please?

C: ... ... a mom ent, please.A: Hello, is that svard 2? Can l spcak to ...'? l'llêtt's strange. The

line's gone dead. 'We've been -.. ... .B: ... the phone ..., wait a m om ent and then tliêtl tlle IlllllllAer again.

1'm sure you'll eventually ... ... to thc hospital.

A: A11 right. Here goes! (pause) Hello, is that svard 2'.7 I 'd ... . Wotlldyou believe it? They've ... ...!

B: They can't have done that. There's obviously something wrongwith the phone.

2. Read the telephone conversation below. Substitute expres-sions containing a phrasal verb for the words and expres-sions in italics.

Topic: Telephoning

be through

call sb upcut sb off(often passive)get through (to sb)

hang uphold on

look sth up

phone sb up

put thc phone/the receiver down

put sb through

ring Aall sb back

ring off

ring sb up

(Operator) Go ahead and speak.YouRre through now.Katie's going to cl//you up tonight,We were in the middle of an interestingconversation when we were cut ()

.J/JlDid you get through to Ken?' f'Yes, lspoke to him at last.'I hung up when Ben began to insult me.The operator asked me to hold on whileshe connected us.

Can you Iook up M aa 's number in thephone directory?

Please phone us up as soon as you gethome.

fv/hy did you put the receiver downso quickly'?' &Tl4e person at the other endof thc line was vel'y rude to me.'

1 asked the receptionist to put me throughto the manager.Can you ask Stle tta ring y'c/z//me >t/c/cwhenshe returns?

The caller rang q/f before 1 could ask forher number.Linda promised to ring the theatre tqp andbook two seats.

258

Caller: Can I speak to Sue Brown, please?Operator: Just a m oment, please. 1'11 connectyou.

(after a few scconds)Operator: Go ahead, caller. You are connected now.Secretary: Sue Brown's oftice.

Caller: Hello. Is Sue Brown there, please?

Secretary: No, 1'm afraid she's just gone out. Would you like toleave a m essage?

Caller'. W ell, tell her ! phonea' her. Actually, l've been taing toreach her 'SJ telephone for a couple of days. Tell her that

259

the last tim e l phoned, the operator stopped our convtu.sation before we'd finished. l don't want her to thiltkthat l fnished the conversation by replacing the rcccjvcr.In fact, l waited for ten m inutes, but the line was conl-pletely dead. Could you ask her to return my telephont'ctz//this evening?

3. Translate into English.

1 . He Belllafl TpyGKy! 2. IROAON JHTe, HoAallyiicTa, M-p CMHT rO-BOPHT 110 Telletlloldy CeI7tlac. 3. l'lpev e qewf Mlal 3aKOHHHJIH Pa3rO-Bop, Hac Pa3YCJàHHHJIH. 4. 51 y3I4alla CrO I'OJIOC H IIO.qOJKHJIa TI)y6Ky.5. FoBOpHTe! BaC COCAHHPIJIH. 6. I'IOCMOTPH HOMep ee Telletllolla 11cnpaBoL1HHKe. 7. S 3BOHHJ1 CMy HCCKOJIBKO l)33, HO He AO3BOHHJICJI.8. S BaM nepe3BOHlOy Koraa y3HaiO PC3YJILTaT. 9. KTO-TO TIIIHIIICJI,JI aOJIAKeH 3JKOHHHTB Pa3rOBOP. 10. CKOJIBKO BPCMCHH BaM I1OH3-ao6HTc#I, HTO61al COCAHHHTB HaC? 1 1 . $1 HHKaK HC MOr CBHMTIaCJI CHaHaJIbCTBOM. 12. Kom a Blal 6yae're MHe 3BOHHTS? 13. .$l He ycrlellOTBCTHTB, KaK OH HOJIOAKHJI TIIy6Ky. 14. Battl apyr cKa3aJ1, HTO 01 Iem e pa3 IIOBBOHHT.

Getting Through

Operator: Hello. Britcx Ltd. Can l help you?John Stevens: Yes. 1'd like to speak to Karen M iller in M arketing.Operator-. Putting you through.Operator 1'm sorry but the line's busy at the momertt. Can you

hold tp/0?John Stevens: Yes. That's fine.Operator: Younrc through now, caller.Karen M iller: Hello?John Stevens: Hello Karen. This is John Stevens from Comtec.Karen M iller: W ho? Sorly this isn't a very good line. Could you

speak up please?John Stevens: Yes, sorly This is John Stevens from Comtec.Karen M iller: Oh, hello John. W hat can l do for you?John Stevens: Well, actually, l'm phoning about next week's mect-

ing.

260

Karen M iller: You mean the one on Thursday'?John Stevens: Yes, that's right. Thursday the 24th at 9.30 a.m .Karen Miller: You don't want to call it t?/./k do you?John Stevens'. No, not at all. But we need to put it offfoç at least a

week.Karen M iller'. Oh, why's that?John Stevens: W ell. W e're having problems getting all the figures

together.karen Miller: 1 see. Have you told Jack Ryan?John Stevens: Non not yet. 1 haven't been able to get through to him.

l've left a m essage but hc hasn't calledme back yet.Karen M iller: Fine. W hen were you thinking otpJohn Stevens: To be on the safe side, why don'twe saythe 5th or the

6th of Novembcr.Karen M iller: Just a minutc. l need to check my dialy ln fact l

think the 5th would be better for m e. Sam e time?

John Stevens: Ycs, that's fine.Karen M iller: And youRre sure you're going to be ready by then?

This m eeting is extrcm ely important for us. Youknow that we are counting on you.

John Stevens: Yes, absolutely. No question. 'We've never Iet youdown before, have we?

Karen M iller: No, true. Good. Well, see you on the 5th then.John Stevens: OK. Thanks very mtjch. Bye.Karen M iller: Bye.

1. Focus on phrasai verbs.

1 . Putting you through.

2. Can you hola' On?3. Could you speak up please?4. You don't want to cs//it o.ff do you?5. We need to put it of/-for at least a Mreek.

1 haven't bcen able to get through to him .

He hasn't called m e back yet.

261

You know that we are counting on you.

W enve never /c/you down before, have we?

2. Rephrase using the phrasal verbs from this unit:

return the call1* t

postponeconnect

cancel

lT1 akC C () fltétct .................'.

fa1-1/d1-Sap () (lillt ..................depend ontalk louder

l0. Can you put m e through to M ike for a quick wk)I'tl'?

1 1. Please speak it up, 1 can't hear you.l2. lf we 1et them down again, they will cancel the order.

4. ln pairs, ask and answer these questions.

W hat would you do if you wanted to complain over the phone tothe manager of an organisation but the secretary wouldn't put

you through to her/him?W hat do you do when someone tells you to hold on and you arestill holding on t'ive minutes later?

W hen would you ask someone to speak up?If you had an important message for someone but you couldn'tget through to themn what would you do?Have you ever arranged an important event and then had to call itoff? lf so, why?

6. Ncver put off until tom orrow what you can do today. W hat do youthink of this saying?Have you ever bccn seriously 1et down by a friend that you havebeen counting on? W hat happened?

3. Six of these sentences are gram matically possible, six arenot. Find the incorrect sentences and correct them . Thefirst one has been done for you.

1. l've been trying to get you through for ages but the line's alwaysengaged! NOT CORREC'E

l've been /ryvW,g to get through to youfor ages but the line (5' alwaysengagedl

2. Please hold it on. M r Jameson will be with you in a minute.

3. Don't let down m e. l really need your help this tim e.4. Can you call back later, l'm rather busy at the moment?

5. You can't call off the wedding now - we've sent out the invita-tions!

6. Please call back mc before this evening.7. Do you mind if we put off coming until next weekend?

8. 'Ybu can never count on hin-l. He'sjust unreliable.9. ls your phonc broken? 1,. can never seem to get you through.

262

Topic: M oney. A t the Bank

V nning a Fortune

Up until a year ago, Arthur and Mildred Watkins werejust a velyordinal'y middle-aged couple. They lived in a small suburb, just out-side Birmingham . W ith two teenage children and a large mortgage,life wasn't easy. And then disaster struck ... Arthur lost his job. Mil-dred rem embers what happened:

Arthurjust couldn :/.#z7# anotherjob. He wtu too old, you see. Soonwc hadfallen behind with mortgage payments and they cut the phoneOT'JJ wc couldn 'tpay the 517/. 1f'@ had to orr(7w moneyfrom the bank,

263

h-omfriends.. . it wl5, awfulllt began to reallyget me down. Arthur >ctt:f//!drihking a lot. f

-jlz-çf didn 't Ff/7t?w what to do.Aod then the incredible happened ... Arthur continues tlltr

story:Pzp got //21:ç Ietter - oy cial-looking it wtu. 1 thought it wtz,ç going /0

be another demandfroln the bank, but /'/ wasn 't. lt wfz.ç a letter telling //.$'wc had won 2,000,000.

From that day Arthur and M ildred's life changed completcly.

But not al1 for the good.The first thing they did was to settle up al1 their debts. Then thcy

bought a large Rolls-lkoyce and several fur coats for M ildred. Thcym oved down south and bought a large luxul'y flat in the middle ol'the West End of London. They tlew on Concorde to the States, wentaround the casinos in Las Vegas and stayed in all the big hotels.

Our /?/'j' mistake wtz.ç not p/tw?a/a,g what to do u#//? the money. l'P'cneverput any by. Isuppose wejust went a bit mad. vz1.: well as that, a Iotofpeople wrote to us, telling us about aIl their problelns and why theyneeded money. So we gave away a Iot ofmoney. llzp wanted to llelp.

Another problem arose when they were visited by a certainM r James Harkington. M r Harkingtrn introduced himself as aûprofessional investment consultanth...

That Harkington man - he really z##c# us /7./: Hè looked sorespectable and told us how wc had to invest our money cartfullyfor thefuture. Anyway, wc agreed to pld/Jpy/J(7rcl in some colnpany in ManchesterAyûerjustfour weeks wc heard it w/7-ç out ofbusiness and wc had lost aIIour pktlrlcy. Harkington had disappeared.

And now... the money has nearly a1l gonc. Arthur and M ildredare tr-ying to sell their London flat and move back to Birmingham butthings aren't looking good.

jhhne t?/(?rfr Riends wc?7/ to see us now, ///cy aIl say we are too goodJ't.?r them Alt?w. Thingsuiust can 'tgo on like //;f.ç but Ijust don 't ,lwtpw what, re tp/-//

,g' to' #()-î;c a- g

Match the halves of the dialogue,

e.g. 1 d)

Can we settle up at the end of the week?

Sure, whenever you've got the money

Can we settle up at the end of the week?W hy do you never seem to have any money these days?W hat's the matter? W hy are you looking so angry?

W hy don't we give away those o1d chairs?Did you really sell him that antique table for only 20?

Are you and John still arguing a lot?W hat will happen if he goes on being late for work?

W hy do you want the money?

W h0 t()? No-one would want them .Yes. lt's really beginning to get I'ne down.1 have fallen behind with the rellt itgilin ilnd the landlord said if wedon't pay we'll have to go.

2'1) Sure, whenever younve got the 1114,1 ley.'t) He'l1 probably get the sack..) T hey have just cut off the gas alltl t-lt-t't ï i(' il v !)t jk k rhaid al1 the

bills.15rn tfying to put by as nyuch as I can s() l I1Jlt v$.'k ( . ( ï d I 'i 1T, kt ae-t.v1:) 15t 1E--

)) Why? Do you think he ripped me off?

Complete the following gaps with one of tht.t pl)r;t:,.lI v, ', !from the text-

( . lf you ... -.. working like this, you will have a heart :tt (iltrk .? 1 teasy to be ... ... when you buy a second-hand can 3. l'Ie 1);17. l )4 , i iunemployed for more than a year. lt's rcally .-. him ... . 4. I j)I d .1 I . l .iï'1l ... ..- whcn l get my next pay cheque. 5. He decided to ... .1 l Ih is money and go and work with the poor in Calcutta. 6. W hey' u t

Find a phrasal verb in the text that means:

... ... with payments for our new car, they sent som eone to takc isback. 7. l?m trying to ... a little m oney ... each m onth to give ll'vgrandchildren, when they are a little older. 8. W hen we didn't pay t llt'telephone bill, we were ... ... .

4. Prepare to tell the story of Arnold and Mabel, a couplosimilar to Arthur and Mildred who were very poor but whoalso won 2,000,000. Arnold and Mabel had a fantastictime with the money and are now much happier as a result.Write up the story you prepared.

Setting Up

Bank M anager: Come in, come in. Pleasc sit down.

Mark: Thank you. Thanks very much for htting me d?7. lknow you m ust be vel'y busy.

Bank M anager: Not at all. We do try to be available as much as possible.

M ark: W ell, as you know, l've com e to see if there is allychance of the bank lending m e some moncy tt,help me set up a sm all restaurant in the centre ()1'town.

Bank M anager: Yes, well ... l need to ask you one or two questiollsto start with.

M ark: Of course.Bank M anager: Do you have any capital of your pwn?M ark: Well, in fact, l've just come into some money. Y('lI

see my grandmother recently died and left 111(*40,000 which l wanted to use for the business.

Bank M anager: l see. And have you actually picked out a suitablt'location, a building for the restaurant?

M ark: Yes, l think so. In Lincoln Road. lt's on the grotlllflfloor. lt used to be a small superm arket but it welllbankrupt. l've lookedit ovcrquite carefully. lt's 11()tin very good condition and we need to do it up 81 l)i(but that m eans it will be m uch cheaper to buy

Bank M anager: Fine. A-nd how about future plans?

266

l . tit in = find time/give an interview2. set up = buy/start3. come into = inherit/borrow4. pick out = look for/choose5. look over = examine/think about alternatives6. do up = repair and decoratc/buy furnituze7. branch out = expand/sell8. till in = look at/complete?. tulm down = refuse/consider

Choose the correct meaning of each of these phrasalverbs:

Find the grammatical m istake in each sentence.

e.g. 1'm terribly sorly but 1 don't think we can t'it in you thisweek.

l'm ten-ibly sony but l don't think we can // you in thisweek.

l . We're thinking of branching it out into men's clothes next year..'t, 1 can't believe it. She's com e a foltune into. 3. Excuse m e, m adam,r'Jut have you picked it out the one you want yet? 4. He looked over onc7y article quickly and, without a word, threw it in the bin. 5. Of co-krse, it needs do up. but basicaiiy it's a real bargain. 6. l'f you couldust fiii in, sir, with details of exactly what you saw and heard. Then

M ark: Well obviously l Nvill see i1()&v t i , 1 l kh',>; ).'.( J kl t 1 , l ) .t I ,1 I treally l'd like to branch out atter a year or two al4dopen up in the suburbs if things go well.

Bank Managcr: Right, wcll, you just need to .(î11 in this form witha few details and send it to us as soon as you can.Then we can an-ange a meeting to discuss terms.

M ark: So you don't think I'm going to be turned t/owa?Bank M anager: 1 really can't say at this stage. W e need to see all

the relevant inform ation fiz'st and then we'll be in abetter position to ...

you can go. 7. He's very upset. He never expected to be turn down. 8.W e must to set up a committee to discover exactly what happened.

3. Translate into English.

1. HaM rlpm eTcyl oprablu3osa'rb (co3aarrs) Hosylo Jla6oparropl4lo.2. Ceroalu yrpoM Bpatl 6OJlbt1Ie HHKOI'O IIPHHSTIy HC MOACT. 3. OHotleldb 3aHSIT CerOaHS, HO BCC llûe HOCTaPaCTCS YJID HTI> JUIS BaC BPC-MJI (HaIW H AJIS BaC BpeMS). 4. OH 6bIJI OHCHB 6CaCH, HO OJIHa7KJ(bIyllaclleaoBall 6ollbttloe cocToylllHe. 5 OH Bsl6pa.rl Kpacusslfl 6pac-Jle'r arlyl cBoel'i Meldbl. 6. Yuuerells rlpocMorrpe.q KOHTPOJIIAHBIC pa6O-Tbl. 7. JIOM TOJIBKO HTO OTPCMOHTHPOBRJIH. 8. OH 6b1C'lTO 3aIIOJIHHJIAOKYMCHTBI. 9. OH CJICJI;.JI CDJIJIH FIIH/UIOXCHHC, HO OHa CMy OTKa-3aJ1a. 10. Tenepb 0HH aaHylllylcb HOBBIM aenoM.

everything you t'ind out who your real friends are - theynre the oneswho stay with you when you come down in the world.

Unemployed person:

The last job l had was so badly paid that l couldn't make ends meeton my salary, and as a result I was always getting into debt. Everythingwas becoming more expensive a1l the time but my salary stayed thesam e, so l couldn't keep up with the cost of living. M y bank accountwas in the red and 1 had no savings Lofall back on. And then l lost myjob. Now things are really hard and l have to get by on less than 70a week. l know they say m oney can't buy happiness, but l'd rather berich and unhappy than poor and unhappy.

A middle-aged regular saver:

Some people spend m oney like water, but not m e - l believe in sav-ing up for a rainy day. 1 put by a little money evel'y week. You see,you have to think about the future when you're my age. W hen you'reyoung you don't need money but when youAre old, you can't livewithout it.

M oney! M oney! M oney-'

A self-made woman:

I come from a very poor background. M y parents never had anym oney so we literally lived from hand to mouth. That's probably whyl setoutLo become rich before I was thirty. l found ajob in a company,and when I'd saved enough money l started up my own business.W hat do l putnky success down /t?? Hard work. You have to work hardfor what you want in this life.

A rich woman:

1'm fortunate because 1 came into a 1ot of m oney when my aunt diedand left me everything. l invested the money and now l Iive pfftheinterest. l suppose 1'm what you would call well-off -but money isn'teverything. Sometimes it creates more problem s than it solves.

A bankrupt businessman:

At one time l was extremely well-off, but then came the stock mar-ket crash and 1 lost everything. 1 had no money to pay of/'my debtsand 1 was declared bankrupt. W hat did 1 learn from this experience?Firstly, money doesn't grow on trees, and secondly, when you lose

268

1. Match the m ulti-word verbs in A with the definitions in B.

A

to set out to do something

B

to save som ething so you canuse it later

to put something down to b. to depend on someone/something som ething as a source of

income

to come into something c. to manage to survive (onsomething) despite diftkulties

to live offsomeone/ to inherit somethingsomething (especially money)to pay something off to consider something to be

thc restllt ofsom ething else

6. to keep up with someone/ to begin with the intentionsomething ofachievil'g something

269

7. to fall back on someone/something

8. to get by (on something)

to return to someone/something for support, whenother things have failedto progress or rise at the samc

rate as someone/ somethinge/seto repay a debt

3. Rewrite the following sentences so that they llave t;IId1ll;11meaning, using the m uiti-word verbs from this unit. Makeany changes necessary to the strudure of the sentences.

1 . M any pensioners have to survive on very little money. 2. He cal-culated it would take him three years to clear a1l his debts. 3. She ac-cumulated a great deal of money by saving a little every week. 4. Hisuncle died and left him a foitune. 5. She decided she wanted to stal'ther own business. 6. lf l ever get into tinancial diffcultics, l knowl can always rely on my brother for help. 7. She supports herself withthe m oney she gets from sclling her books. 8. She thought she was asuccess because she had been lucky. 9. The cost of living is going upall the time, but my salary isn7t.

4. Complete the sentences below.

1 . lf I came into a 1ot of moneyn I7d ... . 2. One thing 1 have set outto do, and have achieved, is ... . 3. If 1 earncd a salal'y which didn'tkeep up with inflation, l'd ... . 4. 1 could get by on ver.y littie moneyprovidcd that ... . 5. l put the increase in crime down to ... .

9. to put something by

2. Read the sentences, then say the sentences again, usingthe m ulti-word verb prompts. The first one has been donefor you.

I've repaid a1l my debts.

(pay 5/./9l've paid tpf/-all my debts.

l save a little m oney every week.

(but by)He inherited a fortune when his father died.

(come into)She survives on a vel'y sm all incom e.

(Iet by 0n)She gets a1l her m oney from her parents.

(Iive (?.J/.IM y salary isn't rising as fast as intlation.

(keep up with)W e thought her bad behaviour was the result of stress.

(put something down to)8. l know l can always ask m y parents for help if l'm ever il1

trouble.

Xall back on)She intended to becom e the best tennis player in the world.

(set out to)

270

5- Translate into English.

1. OHH Halkfepel-lbl BblplrpaTlo MaTH. 2. Koraa y I'lero HC XBaTJCTY. aKTOB, OH l'Iolrlaraerrc>l l4a CBOC BOo6pa)KeHlIe. 3. Bcerg,a 140.1103140

LITO Ilp(7 3aHaC. 4. X 3HalO YITO CCJIIZI y MCHH BO3HMKJ-IYTI'IM eTB KOe- ,I4pO6JIeMBI, S CMOI'J/ IROJIOAKLI'LBCFI Ha CBOI'IX Jllly3el'i. 5. J1 OCWSCHHJIero l'llloxoe HaCTpOCI'IHC eF() 1le,4aBI'IC2 6OJ1e3HblO. 6. J1 OTI-IO11!Y HC-ycrlex aella Ha CLICT eFO IICtOCiCOITHOCTM. 7. V 32. BaMI'I l-1C yCF1eB3lO.8. RBe HC/C-TIH OH XIIJI Ha OPCXaX H SrOaaX. 9. OHa AKHBCT Ha IOK-AVIBeHHI'I CBOCr() aeayllllfld. 10. 70b1 yMe pacnflaTlzlllcsl CO BCCMH 40.r1-raMI49. 1 .1 . .$J Koe-vl'ro o'raopltplna ua uepldblfi ael-llo. 12. CxolltyKo HaMyaallocla OTJIOAKMTB B IRPOIJJJIOM MQCSUC/./ l 3. V MCH;I I'ICUOJILI1IOfi/IO'XOJP HO MHC KAK-TO YALVTCS CilOJJIZIT1o KOHIJiW C KOHIV MH.

271

!'

CNMCOK MCNONb3OBAHHOR NMTEPATVPbI

Acklam, R. Help with Phrasal Vcrbs / R. Acklam. - Hcinemann, 1992.Alexander, L. G. Engiish Grammar Practice / L. G. Alexander. - Longman,1992.

Berlizon, S. English Verbal Collocations / S. Berlizon. - M., 1964.Coe, N. Oxford Practice Grammar / N. Coe, M. Harrison, 1Q. Peterson. -Oxford, 2006.

Collins Cobuild Dictionary of Phrasal Verbs. - Collins Publishers, 1990.Collins Cobuild Phrasal Verbs. Workbook / Collins Ptlblishers, 1997. .Evans, M Round-up 5 / V. Evans. - Longrhan, 2002.Evans, M Round-up 6 / V. Evans. - Longman, 2002.Evans, P: Enterprisc. Grammar 3. / V. Evans, J. Dooley - Express Publishing,1999.

Evans, M Enterprise. Grammar 4. / V. Evans, J. Doolcy - Express Publishing,2000.

lleaton, J. B. Practise your Phrasal Verbs / J. B. Hcaton. - Longman, 1998.Hornby, A. & Oxford Advanccd Lcarner's Dictionary/A. S. Horn-by. - OxfordUnivcrsity Press, 2001 .

lntermediatc English Course. - The Linguaphone lnstitute Limited, 1984.Really Learn l 00 Phrasal Verbs. - Oxford University Press, 2003.Soars, John Headway. Upper-lntermediate / John and Liz Soars.- Oxford Uni-versity Prcss, l 995.

Thomson, ./d. J. A Practical English Grammar / A. J. Thomson, A. V. Marti-net. - Oxford Univcrsity Prcss, 1 997.

Ihomson, A. J. Practical English Grammar Exercises A. J. Thomson,A. M M artinet. - Oxford University Press, 1990.

Thorn, Af Exploring English / M. Thorn. - Prcnticc Hall, 1992.Villce, M. First Certiticate Language Practice / M. Vince. - Hcincmann, 1996.Vince, 5f. Advanced Language Practice / M. Vince. - Heinemann, l 994.Worklnan, G. Phrasal Verbs and Idioms. Upper- lntermediate / G. Work-man. - Oxford University Prcss, 1995.

Workman, G. Phrasal Vcrbs and ldioms. Advanced / G. Workman. - OxfordUniversity Press, 1995.

Aurno-pyccxp!!',i cmonapla rllarontaldlalx clloBocoue-rallplii / l'Ioa pea. :-). M.M cniluxoBol'i. - M ., 1986.

l-pueoplaes, C. B. mpaaoBiole raaronbl / C. B. FpuroplaeB. - Cl-l6., 2003.Hosigii 6ozflaltlol'i allrno-pyccxpifl czloBapla / rloa. pea. 1O. J. Anpecyll-la 1113- . .M . M eallpllcouofi. - M ., 1997.

IDax-llaaapoea, B. C. Coc-ralsHiole rllarollol. Be3 Hplx Hc oGofi-rlzlcb B allr-muficltofi paaroBopi-loii petlpl / B. C. Ltlax-l'laaapoBa, J1. F. l-laslyxpïï-la,T. r' l-lle-nxoBa. - 1$1., 1998.

lllumuulcosa, 7f. *. Aurno-pyccKplfi czlosapla lzlarloM 14 tllpa3oBlalx rnaronoB /Jl. f.l). LIJH-I-I4IJICIABa, T. Jl. Bpycltplua. - Cl76., 2003.

272

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