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人教版 · 广东省专用. 高中英语 ( 选修 8). 目 录. Unit 1 A land of diversity Unit 2 Cloning Unit 3 Inventors and inventions Unit 4 Pygmalion Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors. 高中英语 ( 选修 8). Unit 1 │ A land of diversity. Unit 1 A land of diversity. 诵美文 - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

人教版 · 广东省专用

Page 2: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 1 A land of diversity

Unit 2 Cloning

Unit 3 Inventors and inventions

Unit 4 Pygmalion

Unit 5   Meeting your ancestors

高中英语 ( 选修8)

Page 3: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

高中英语 ( 选修 8)

Page 4: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 1 │ A land of diversity

Unit 1Unit 1    A land of diversity A land of diversity

Page 5: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

美文佳句

Unit 1 │ 美文佳句

诵美文  假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛 (speech 

contest) ,希望附近某大学的外籍教师 Smith 女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。

Page 6: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 1 │ 美文佳句

注意:词数: 100 左右。Dear Ms 

Smith, _______________________________________________

________________________________________________________

_________________________________________

Page 7: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 1 │ 美文佳句

Dear Ms Smith ,

I’m Li Hua, Chairman of the Students’ Union 

of Yucai Middle School, which is close to your 

university. I’m writing to invite you to be a judge 

at our English speech contest to be held in our 

school on June 15. It will start at 2: 00 p.m. 

and last for about three hours. Ten students will 

deliver their speeches on the given topic “Man 

and Nature”. We hope that you will accept our 

invitation if it is convenient for you. Please call 

me at 44876655 if you have any questions. 

Page 8: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 1 │ 美文佳句

I’m looking forward to your reply.With best 

wishes.

                                            Li Hua

Page 9: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 1 │ 美文佳句

背佳句1.I’m Li Hua, Chairman of the Students’ Union of 

Yucai Middle School, which is close to your 

university.  我是李华,育才中学学生会主席,离你们大学很近。

  [ 赏析 ]  该句中 Chairman of the Students’ Union of 

Yucai Middle School是 Li Hua 的同位语, which 引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 Yucai Middle School 。

2 . I’m writing to invite you to be a judge at our 

English speech contest to be held in our school 

on June 15.  我写信邀请您做 6 月 15 日将在我们学校举行的演讲比赛的评委。

Page 10: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 1 │ 美文佳句

  [ 赏析 ]  该句使用了三个动词不定式结构,第一个动词不定式“ to invite” 作谓语动词 writing 的目的状语;第二个“ to be a judge” 作宾语 you 的补足语;第三个“ to 

be held” 作定语,修饰名词“ our English speech 

contest” 。3 .We hope that you will accept our invitation if it 

is convenient for you.  如果方便的话,我希望您能够接受我们的邀请。

  [ 赏析 ]  该句使用了 that 引导的宾语从句,从句中又包含了一个 if 引导的条件状语从句,该从句中又使用了“ it is 

convenient for you”结构。

Page 11: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 1 │  课前热身

课前热身

Ⅰ. 单词拼写1 . There is no m_____of finding out the truth 

because all the evidences have been 

destroyed.

2 .Only a few of them thought highly of the 

plan.The m_______ were against it.

3 . In the winter break I went n________, just 

stayed at home.

4 .My uncle h_____two people to help him 

harvest last autumn.

eans

ajority

owhere

ired 

Page 12: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 1 │  课前热身

5 . The county b_______ when gold was 

discovered there.

6 . Statistics i________ that the environmental 

pollution has become more and more serious.

7 .Obama was e_______ as the forty fourth 

president of the United States.

8 . Since then scientists have successfully 

cloned many animals, including mice, ________

( 牛 ), and pigs.

9 . The organization has recently been 

___________(改革 ) .10.His bag _________(滑动 ) off her shoulder. 

slipped

reformed

cattle

lected

ndicate

oomed

Page 13: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 1 │  课前热身

Ⅱ. 完成短语   1 .习惯于新的生活方式、工作等  _____a…life   2 .与……合作或一起工作 team________   3 .包括;吸收 take____   4 .用……办法;借助 ___means___   5 .标出……界线;画线 mark____   6 .申请;请示得到 apply____   7 .继续存在;继续生存 live___   8 .坚持;维持;沿袭 keep___

make up 

within

by

of

outfor

onup

Page 14: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 1 │  课前热身

Ⅲ. 完成句子1 .就在那时我想起了一个主意。   Just then an idea_______________. 

2 .据说这条公路将于明年开通。   ________________this highway will be open to 

traffic next year.

3 .当时他们通过用身体语言来交流。   Then they 

communicated___________________________. 

4 .有一种专为旅游者选定的吸引人的驾车游活动。   There's a fascinating 

drive_________________________. 

occurred to me

It is said that

by means of body language

marked out for tourists

Page 15: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 1 │  课前热身

5 .有些人死掉或返回了家乡,但是尽管条件十分艰苦,多数人仍然留在了加利福尼亚劳作谋生。

    Some died or returned home, but most 

remained in 

California__________________________________________

______________. 

to make a life for themselves despite 

great hardship

Page 16: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 1 │  单词点睛

单词点睛

1   means   n .方法;手段   

   by means of…      用……办法,借助……

   a means of            一种……的方式   by all means          当然可以;尽一切办法   by any means         无论如何 ( 用于否定句和疑问句 )

   by no means          绝不,一点也不   means of transportation   交通方式

Page 17: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 1 │  单词点睛

【温馨提示】(1)means 表示“方式,方法”时,单复数同形,当 means 

作主语且有 every, each 等修饰时,谓语动词用单数;由some, several, few, many 等修饰时,谓语动词用复数。

(2) 当短语 by no means置于句首时,句子要用倒装结构。【活学活用】(1) 一切可能的办法都试过了。   _________________________been tried.

(2) 他借助一根绳子慢慢地下来了。   He let himself down slowly___________________. 

All possible means have

by means of a rope

Page 18: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 1 │  单词点睛

【易混辨析】   method, way, means, approach

(1)method指有系统、有条理的办事或解决问题的方法。尤指有次序的、有计划的方法,较正式,常和介词 of搭配。

(2)way 是常用词,可指一般的方法,有时也指个人的方法或方式,也可指特殊的方式或方法,常和介词 in搭配。

(3)means指为达到某种目的或目标而采用的方法、手段或途径,常和介词 by搭配。

(4)approach指从事某事的特别方法、途径,常与介词 to搭配使用。

Page 19: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 1 │  单词点睛

用means,way或method 完成句子(1)Children should learn the proper _______of 

brushing teeth.

(2) Only in this _____can you find out the truth.

(3)We express our thoughts by ______of words. 

method

way mea

ns

Page 20: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 1 │  单词点睛

2   elect   vt.(to choose to do sth) 选择;决定做某事;选举某人;推荐 adj. 当选而尚未就职的,候任的 ( 常用在名词后 )

【相关拓展  】

 election n .选举, 当选, 推举【温馨提示】 表示“选举”,主要指选举某人担任某职位。若所涉及的职位只有一个 ( 即独一无二 ) ,则通常不用冠词。如:

   We elected him chairman. 我们选他当主席。

Page 21: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 1 │  单词点睛

【活学活用】(1) 他们在大选中选奥巴马当总统。   They _________Barack Obama __________in the 

general election.

(2)候任的主席已经为他未来的工作做了很多的准备。   ____________________has ___________________________

   for his future work. 

elected

president

made a lot of preparations

The chairman elect

Page 22: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 1 │  单词点睛

3   occur (occurred, occurred; occurring)

vi.发生 (happen) ,出现,被想起   

   occurrence n . 发生, 出现, 存在的事物 “ 某人突然想起……”的表达:   sth occur(s) to sb

   It occurs to sb that…

   sth strikes sb

   It strikes sb that…

Page 23: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 1 │  单词点睛

【温馨提示】   occur 是不及物动词,不能带宾语,不能用于被动语态;当强调某事物呈现于某人的知觉 ( 如心、脑 ) 时只能用 occur 

to 。

【活学活用】(1)___________________________________( 他从没想到 ) he 

might be falling in love with her.

(2)An excellent idea ________________(我突然想到 )when I woke up this morning.

It had never occurred to him that 

occurred to me

Page 24: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 1 │  单词点睛

【易混辨析】   happen, take place, occur, come about

   occur, happen, take place 都是不及物动词 ( 词组 ) ,都有“发生”之意。

(1)happen 强调事件发生的偶然性,主语多为事件。作“碰巧”讲为及物动词,主语通常为人物词汇,也可以是句子。如:

   The accident happened at six o'clock.

事故发生在六点钟。(2)take place 表示动作有计划地发生。如:   When will the football game take place?

足球赛何时举行?

Page 25: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 1 │  单词点睛

(3)occur 可以是意料中的,也可以是意料外的。 occur to 

的主语应是物,而宾语是人。如:   Earthquakes occur frequently in this area.

这一地区经常发生地震。   The idea occurred to him in a dream.

这个主意是他在梦中想到的。(4)come about侧重于指事情发生的原因,常与 how连用。

如:   The flood came about as a result of the heavy 

spring rains.春季的大雨造成了洪水泛滥。

Page 26: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 1 │  单词点睛

用 occur to, happen, take place或 come about 的适当形式完成句子

(1)Suddenly a good idea ____________me.

(2)Great changes _________________since I came to 

the city.

(3)It __________that I had no money on me, so I 

didn't buy it.

(4)How did the quarrel___________? 

occurred to

have taken place

happened

come about

Page 27: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 1 │  单词点睛

4   slip (slipped, slipped, slipping)   v .滑动;滑行;摔跤 n .滑动;滑倒

   slipper n .      拖鞋   slip off/from            滑落   let sth slip…          错过……;失去   slip over                滑倒   slip out                (秘密的 ) 泄露;无意中说出   slip up                 疏忽,不小心出错   a slip of the tongue    口误

Page 28: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 1 │  单词点睛

【温馨提示】   slide和 slip都有“滑”之意,但是 slide 是有意地“滑,平稳而顺畅的滑行”, slip则指的是不由自主的“滑,滑倒”。

【活学活用】(1) 我的脚一滑,差点跌倒。   ________________and I nearly fell.

(2) 她趁无人注意的时候溜进了房间。   She ______________________when no one was 

looking.

My foot slipped

slipped into the room

Page 29: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 1 │  单词点睛

5   hire   vt.&n.租用, 雇用   for hire         出租   on hire  雇用,出租   hire out  租出去,受雇于【活学活用】(1) 他们按小时出租小船。   They ________________by the hour.

(2) 我们雇用了一家广告公司来推销我们的产品。   We _____________________________for help to sell our 

products.

hire out boats

hired an advertising company

Page 30: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 1 │  单词点睛

(3) 有三只供出租的小船。   There are three small boats available_________. 

【易混辨析】   hire, employ, rent

(1)hire 是日常用语,指按工作量或时间雇用人或租借东西,有“花钱使用某物”和“把某物使用权出让给别人以收取费用”之意;多指临时租用某物。如: hire a boat/a car/a 

camera/a bicycle/an evening dress/a hall for a 

meeting 等。指人时,有“雇用”、“受雇”两种含义。

for hire

Page 31: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 1 │  单词点睛

(2)employ较正式,多指商店或公司长期雇用人手;受雇人员较广,甚至包括社会地位较高的职业人员,有“聘请”之义;也可以解释为“忙于,从事;采用”。常用于 be 

employed in sth/doing sth 短语中。 注:要弄清 employ 几个名词形式的含义: employee 

( 雇工,雇员 ) , employer (户主,东家 ) , employment ( 就业,雇用 ) 。

(3)rent 一般指租借房屋、地产;也有“花钱使用某物”和“把某物使用权出让给别人以收取费用”之意,多用于长时间的场合。如: rent a house/flat/TV 等。 rent还可作名词,意为“租金;租费”。

Page 32: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 1 │  单词点睛

用 hire, employ或 rent 的适当形式填空(1)Our house has been _______by a newly married 

couple.

(2)It's important to _______proper words in writing 

poem.

(3)We ______a driver to take us on a tour of the 

city.

rented

employ

hired

Page 33: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 1 │  短语储存

短语储存

1   make a life  习惯于新的生活方式、工作等;谋生

   make/earn a living    谋生   come to life            变得活跃起来;苏醒过来   lead/live a…life        过着……的生活   bring sb/sth to life     使某人 /某物苏醒   bring back to life       使复生

Page 34: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 1 │  短语储存

【活学活用】(1)Many farmers in China go to cities 

_____________________(谋生 ) .(2)They went to the West and 

_____________________________(决心去适应新生活 ) .(3)The rescue team _______________________________ 

( 使婴儿苏醒过来了 ) .

to make a living/life

decided to make a life there

brought the baby back to life

Page 35: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 1 │  短语储存

2   mark out  画线;标出……的界线

   mark sb out for sth   选出 /选定某人做某事   mark down              写下,记下;降低……的价格   mark up                标注;提高……的价格   mark out for          看中;选定

Page 36: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 1 │  短语储存

【活学活用】(1) 他们用白漆标出了网球场的界线。   They ____________the tennis court________________. 

(2)已经选出几名出色的学生进行专门训练。   Some of the best pupils

   __________________________________________. 

(3) 有几家商店的货价提高得不公道。   Some shops ____________________unfairly.

marked out with white paint

have been marked out for special training

marked up the goods

Page 37: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 1 │  短语储存

3   take in  包括;吸收;接纳;欺骗;了解;领会;改小,改 短

   take along      随身带着   take apart           拆开   take down            取下;记下   take back            取回,带回;收回说过的话   take up      开始 ( 从事 ) ;占用 ( 时间或空间 ) ;着手处理   take over             继承,接收,接管   take off             脱下 ( 衣服等 ) ;起飞   take on              承担,从事;呈现

Page 38: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 1 │  短语储存

【活学活用】   1 .翻译句子 ( 注意 take in 的意思 )

(1)I couldn't take in the professor's lecture at all.It 

was too difficult for me.

_______________________________________________。 (2)Don't be taken in by his charming appearance; 

he's completely cold.

________________________________________________。 (3)The club took in a new member last week.

______________________________。

我根本理解不了这位教授的讲座,这对我来说太难了

不要被他那副讨人喜欢的外表所迷惑,其实他冷酷无情

俱乐部上星期又吸收了一名新会员

Page 39: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 1 │  短语储存

(4)The dress needs to be taken in a bit.

_______________________ 。    

   2 .根据句意用 take 短语完成句子(1)The salesman finds it easy ____________old ladies.

(2)The small village _____________a new look since 

the kind hearted photographer came into it.

(3)Hurry up! The plane ______________in ten 

minutes.

(4)I won't _________much of your time. 

这衣服需要稍微改小一点

to take in

has taken on

is taking off

take up

Page 40: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 1 │  短语储存

4   a great/good many  许多;大量的

Page 41: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 1 │  短语储存

【易错警示】   a good/great many后接复数名词,但 a good/great 

many后接 of 时, of后的名词前必须加限定词 these/those/the/one's 等,然后再加复数名词。

【活学活用】 1 .改错    Large quantities of fish has recently been 

caught.

    ____________________________________________________. 

Large quantities of fish have recently been caught

Page 42: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 1 │  短语储存

2 .根据汉语意思完成句子 一些学生花大量的时间玩电脑游戏,这令人担忧。   It is worrying that some students spend 

______________________________________________________

________________________playing computer games.

3 .根据汉语提示完成句子   I've known her for __________________(很多 ) years. a great/good many

a great deal of/a large amount of/a large quantity of

/lots of/plenty of time

Page 43: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 1 │  句型透视

句型透视

It is believed that before long the mix of 

nationalities will be so great that there will be 

no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but 

simply a mixture of many races and cultures.

          It is believed that… 人们相信……

              so…that… 如此……以至于

Page 44: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 1 │  句型透视

【相关拓展  】

句子结构: It is+ v. ed+ that 从句(1)It is 

believed/said/reported/thought/known/told/ho

ped that… 句型中的 it 为形式主语, 真正的主语是 that

引导的主语从句。句意为:人们相信 /据说 /据报道 /据认为 /据了解 /据告知 /希望……此句型可以改为: People believe/say/report/think/know/tell/hope that…

或者是: sb be 

believed/said/reported/thought/known/told/ho

ped to do…

Page 45: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 1 │  句型透视

(2)It is 

suggested/ordered/demanded/required/insiste

d that… 与上一句型属于同一类句型,当主句中的过去分词是表示请求、建议、命令等词时, that后的从句要用虚拟语气,即“ should + 动词原形”, should可以省略。句意为:据建议 /据命令 /据要求……

【活学活用】(1) 据报道 Bill Gates已经捐了 250 多亿美元来帮助那些需要帮助的人。

   ____________________Bill Gates has donated over 

25,000,000,000 dollars to help the 

people_________. 

It is reported that

in need

Page 46: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 1 │  句型透视

(2)天气不好,大家都建议推迟运动会。   _____________________the sports meeting 

____________________because of the bad weather.

(3) 人们普遍认为书的影响是如此之大,以致我们的父母总是鼓励我们养成良好的阅读习惯。

   ________________________that the influence of 

books 

is___________________________________________________

___________________________. 

It is suggested that

(should) be put off

It is commonly believed

so great that our parents always encourage us to 

form good habits of reading

Page 47: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 2 │ Cloning

Unit 2Unit 2    CloningCloning

Page 48: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

美文佳句

Unit 2 │ 美文佳句

诵美文  你班同学对于克隆人持不同意见。请你根据下表中的提示,用英语写一篇短文,介绍同学们的不同观点,并表达自己的看法。 一些同学赞成的理由:   1 .能使许多不孕患者实现做父母的愿望。   2 .为许多不治之症找到新的治疗方案。   3 .创造巨大的物质财富,有利于社会的进步。

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Unit 2 │ 美文佳句

一些同学反对的理由:  1 .会引起道德方面的问题。  2 .可能成为恐怖分子的犯罪工具。  3 .大量基因结构相同的“克隆人”可能诱发新型疾病的传播。 你的看法:……

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Unit 2 │ 美文佳句

Should Human Cloning Be Allowed?

    Should human cloning be allowed? My 

classmates take different attitudes towards it.

    Some of my classmates are in favour of human 

cloning.They think it will help those who are not 

able to have children realize their dream of being 

parents. What’s more, treatments for many 

incurable diseases can be found with its help. 

They also think it creates great wealth and is of 

great benefit to society progress.

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Unit 2 │ 美文佳句

    However, other classmates are against human 

cloning. As far as they are concerned, it will give 

rise to moral questions.Worse still, terrorists may 

use it as a tool.Cloned people with lots of genes 

arranged in the same way may cause the spread 

of new diseases.

    In my opinion, human cloning should be fully 

developed. As an old saying goes, every coin has 

two sides. If we can make proper use of human 

cloning, I believe it will benefit us all. 

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Unit 2 │ 美文佳句

背佳句1.What’s more, treatments for many incurable 

diseases can be found with its help. 此外,在它的帮助下,一些不治之症将找到疗法。

  [ 赏析 ]  该句使用了情态动词的被动语态结构。2 . As an old saying goes, every coin has two 

sides. 正如一句名言所说的,“任何事情都有两面性”。  [ 赏析 ]  该句使用了 as 句型,引用了一个谚语,起到了画龙点睛的作用。

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Unit 2 │ 美文佳句

3 . If we can make proper use of human cloning, 

I believe it will benefit us all.  如果我们更合理地利用人类克隆,我相信它对我们都将有好处。

  [ 赏析 ]  从整体上看,该句是一个含有 if 引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句,主句中的“ it will benefit us all” 是名词性从句作 believe 的宾语。

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Unit 2 │  课前热身

课前热身

Ⅰ. 单词拼写1 . A lack of proper nourishment reduces their 

power to r______disease.

2 .Unluckily, all his efforts were in v____. 

3 .Nobody raised any o_________to my doing it 

right now.

4 . They o________ a loan from the government.

5 . Some of the older workers were r_______early.

esist

ain

bjection

btained

etired

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Unit 2 │  课前热身

6 .Her father _________(禁止 )her to go out alone 

at night.

7 . I ________(仅仅 ) suggested you should do it 

again.There's no need to get annoyed.

8 .Don't ________(麻烦 )preparing the food.Let's go 

to restaurant together.

9 .His enthusiasm for study ________(打动 ) his 

teacher favourably.

10.He paid me the ten dollars he _____(欠 )me. 

forbids

merely

bother

struck

owed

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Unit 2 │  课前热身

Ⅱ. 完成短语   1 .沮丧,不愉快      cast_____

   2 .使复生,使复活 bring _________life   3 .不时,偶尔 ______time ____time   4 .状况很好 ( 坏 ) ;情况很好 ( 坏 )

                        in_____________________

   5 .赞成,支持 ___favour___   6 .一定,注定 ( 做 )    __________________

   7 .付清;取得成功 pay____   8 .使……刻骨铭心 _______…into one's______

down

back to

from to

good/poor condition

in of

(be) bound to (do)

off

strike heart

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Unit 2 │  课前热身

Ⅲ. 完成句子1 .有些政府开始改革司法制度,明令禁止进行克隆人类的研究。   Some began to reform their legal systems and

   ____________________________________. 

2 .克隆科学家沮丧地发现多莉的病更容易在年老的羊身上。   Cloning scientists _______________________that 

Dolly's illnesses were more appropriate to a 

much older animal.

forbade research into human cloning

were cast down to find

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Unit 2 │  课前热身

3 .人们时常设想从地球上消失的动物, 例如恐龙, 有可能通过克隆技术使它们复活。

   _________________________________that extinct 

animals like dinosaurs, can possibly be brought 

back to life through cloning.

4 .尽管他同意这个计划,但并没作直接回答。   Though he was _____________the plan, he didn't 

make  ________________replies.

5 .多莉看来是在正常地成长着,这很令人鼓舞。   ______________________________develop normally was 

very____________. 

From time to time people suggest

in favour of

straightforward

The fact that Dolly seemed to

encouraging

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单词点睛

Unit 2 │  单词点睛

1   cast   (cast, cast)   vt.扔;投;掷

   cast down      沮丧;下降;扔下   cast away          抛弃,使失事   cast off           丢弃;摆脱   cast aside         抛弃

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Unit 2 │  单词点睛

【活学活用】(1)The thief _____________________(丢下钱包 )and ran 

away.  (2)Don't let yourself _____________(垂头丧气 ); try 

again.

(3)He was able ____________(摆脱了 ) such an 

uninteresting task.

(4)He ___________(抛弃 ) all his old friends when he 

became rich.

cast down the wallet

be cast down

to cast off

cast aside

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Unit 2 │  单词点睛

【易混辨析】  throw, cast

(1)throw 指用手臂突然用力把某物向一定目标扔去。(2)cast指用手向下把某物向一定目标抛去,一般投掷的东西较轻,并常用于比喻。

用 throw或 cast 的适当形式完成句子(1)She _____him a significant smile.

(2)He quickly ______the ball to another player. 

cast

threw

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Unit 2 │  单词点睛

2   object   vi. 不赞成,反对 n .物品,目标

   objection n.          不赞成,反对;异议   object to sth/doing sth    反对 ( 做 ) 某事   object to sb                        反对某人   object that…                       反对……   It was objected that…               有人反对……   raise an objection to (doing) sth   对……提出异议

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Unit 2 │  单词点睛

【温馨提示】(1)object to中 to 为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词,而不能跟不定式。

(2)object表示“反对”,为不及物动词,接宾语后需加介词 to;

oppose表示“反对”,为及物动词,接宾语后不需加介词to 。 be opposed to…表示“反对……;和……相反”。

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Unit 2 │  单词点睛

【活学活用】(1)I strongly object to ________________(treat) like a 

child.

(2)If no one has any __________(object), I will 

declare the meeting closed.

(3)On the other hand,Dolly's appearance 

_____________________________(引起了一阵强烈的反对 ) 

and had a great impact on the media and public 

imagination. 

being treated

objection

raised a storm of objections

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Unit 2 │  单词点睛

3   forbid (forbad/forbade, forbidden)   vt.(to 

command 

   someone not to do something) 禁止,不准;阻止,妨碍   forbid sth/doing sth    禁止 ( 做 ) 某事   forbid sb to do sth(= forbid sb from doing sth)

          禁止某人做某事   forbid sb sth                禁止某人某事   It's forbidden to do sth      做某事是被禁止的

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Unit 2 │  单词点睛

【温馨提示】   forbid后面不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语,而是跟动名词作

宾语,但是可以跟不定式作宾语补足语 (forbid sb to do 

sth) ,类似的动词还有: allow, permit, advise 等。

【活学活用】(1) 他们的父亲禁止他们去那里。   Their father_________________________. 

= Their father  

______________________________________________________

______. 

forbade them to go there

forbade them from going there/forbade their going 

there

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Unit 2 │  单词点睛

(2)Many parents 

______________________________________

   ( 禁止他们的孩子独自外出 ) at night.

(3)I can't ________________________________________(禁止你见那个人 )again.

(4)I forbid that ____________________________(你进入那个房间 ) .

【易混辨析】forbid, ban

这两个词都含“禁止”的意思,具体区别如下:(1)forbid 是常用词, 指命令某人不做某事, “禁止,不准,

不许”。如:

forbid their children to go out alone

forbid you to see/your seeing that man

you (should) enter the room

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Unit 2 │  单词点睛

   The doctor forbids him to smoke.

医生禁止他吸烟。(2)ban  语气较重, 指权威机关“正式禁止”, ( 法律上 ) 禁止,含“严厉谴责”之意,只能用事物作其宾语。 如:

   Ban atomic and nuclear weapons!

   禁止原子武器和核武器! 用 forbid或 ban 的适当形式完成句子(1)Smoking is __________in the concert hall.

(2)The new military government has _______strikes 

and demonstrations. 

forbidden

banned

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Unit 2 │  单词点睛

4   bother   vt.烦扰;打扰 vi.操心 n.烦扰   

   bothersome adj.       麻烦的,讨厌的   bother to do sth           费力做某事   bother sb with/about sth    为某事打扰或烦扰某人   bother with/about sth      花费时间 /精力做某事   be bothered about sb/sth   认为某人 /某事重要; 关心某人 /某事

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Unit 2 │  单词点睛

【温馨提示】(1)表示“因某事麻烦某人”,一般用介词 with  或 about 。

如:   Don't bother with/about it.

不要为此事费心 ( 烦恼 ) 。(2)其后接动词时,通常用不定式。如:   He didn't even bother to say thank you.

他甚至连说声谢谢都不肯。(3) 在口语中说 don't bother,  主要用于谢绝对方主动提出

的善意帮助,意为“不用费心了”、“不用麻烦了”。如:

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Unit 2 │  单词点睛

   —Shall I help you with the washing up?

要不要我帮你洗碗碟?   —Don't bother. I'll do it later.

不必麻烦了,我等一会再洗。【活学活用】(1) 那问题已经困扰了我几个星期。   The problem ___________________me for weeks.

(2)别为我担心。   Don't ______________________me.

(3)(此信 ) 不必回复。   Don't__________________. 

has been bothering

bother yourself about

bother to answer

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Unit 2 │  单词点睛

【易混辨析】   bother, trouble

   bother  主要是指人的麻烦; trouble  意思更进一层,指人的烦恼。

用 bother或 trouble 的适当形式完成句子(1)His phoning me all the time _________me a lot.

(2)What's __________you now? Is it the money 

problem?

botherstroubling

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Unit 2 │  单词点睛

5   strike (struck, struck)   vi. & vt.打;撞击;罢工;通过摩擦产生 ( 亮光,火花等 ) ;迷住; ( 突然 ) 想起 n .罢工

   

   strike at          敲……   strike for                为……而罢工   on strike                  在罢工   strike…into one's heart  使……刻骨铭心   It strikes sb that…       使某人突然想起……

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Unit 2 │  单词点睛

【易混辨析】   beat, hit, strike

这三个词都可以表示“打,击”,具体区别如下:(1)beat 强调连续或反复地“打”。因此像心脏跳动、打鼓、打拍子等之类具有连续性或反复性的动作,一般要用 beat 。如:

   I have to remind myself to breathe—almost to 

remind my heart to beat!

我得提醒我自己呼吸——差不多就是提醒我的心脏跳动。

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Unit 2 │  单词点睛

(2)hit 和 strike 都可表示有意或无意地打或撞等,往往含有重重一击或用力敲打等之意,此时两者常可换用。此外, hit 

指有目标地重重一击,侧重“击中”的意思。 strike 指急速地或突然地用力打击或敲击。如:

   At once she turned and hit him over the ear as 

hard as she could.

她立刻转过去,重重地打了他一个耳光。   The car ran out of control and struck a tree.

汽车失去控制,撞在树上。

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Unit 2 │  单词点睛

【活学活用】(1)趁热打铁。 ( 谚语 )

   _____________the iron is hot.

(2) 他划了根火柴,点亮了蜡烛。   He ________________and lighted a candle.

(3) 我被西湖的美景给迷住了。   I ____________by the beauty of the West Lake. 

Strike while

struck a match

was struck

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Unit 2 │  单词点睛

6   vain   adj.虚荣的,自负的,徒劳的   

   vainly adv.  徒劳地;不成功地;白费力气地   in vain      徒劳,白费力【活学活用】(1)自负的人就是那种自我评价过高的人。   _______________is one who has too high opinion of 

himself.

(2) 我们想使他改变主意,结果是白费心机。   We tried____________________________________. 

A vain person

in vain to make him change his mind

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Unit 2 │  单词点睛

(3) 如果某个动物群体没有足够的多样性以战胜疾病,那么克隆这种动物的所有努力都将是无用的。

   __________________________________________________if 

there is not enough diversity in the group to 

overcome illnesses. 

All efforts of cloning an animal will be in vain

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Unit 2 │  短语储存

短语储存

1   pay off  得到好结果;取得成功;偿清

   pay (sb) back sth    还 ( 某人 ) 某物   pay sb back for sth     因……而报复 /惩罚某人   pay for sth             付……的钱;为……付出代价【温馨提示】 pay off  当“ ( 努力、辛苦 ) 得到好结果; ( 事业、计划 ) 成功” 讲时,为不及物动词短语,用主动语态。

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Unit 2 │  短语储存

【活学活用】 用与 pay相关的词组的适当形式完成句子(1)After ten years of hard work, she finally 

__________

   her debt.

(2)Our efforts are sure to_________. 

(3)Have you _____the money ___the bank yet?

(4)I will ____you _____next week.

(5)I paid the boy ten ______________(clean) the 

window. 

paid off

pay off

paid to

pay back

yuan to clean

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Unit 2 │  短语储存

2   in favour of  赞成;支持  

   in sb‘s favour       对某人有利   do sb a favor = do a favor for sb   帮某人的忙   ask a favor                     请求帮忙

【温馨提示】in favour of 是表示主动,即赞成某事或支持某人,对什么有利或让位给谁,与 for 同义,与 against相对; in favour 

with则表示被动,即受到或得到某人的好评、重视或支持。如:

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Unit 2 │  短语储存

   Are you in favour of this new project?

你赞成这个新计划吗?   The Chief Executive is now in favour with the 

people.现在行政首长受到市民的爱戴。【活学活用】(1)Is he ________________________________(赞同还是反对克隆呢 )it?

(2)I talked to Susan about it, and she's 

__________________(赞同走 ) .(3)The exchange rate is ______________(对我们有利 ) 

now. 

in favour of cloning or against

in favor of going

in our favour

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Unit 2 │  短语储存

3   be in good/poor condition  状况很好 ( 坏 ) ;情况很好 ( 坏 )

   out of condition    健康状况欠佳   working/living/studying conditions   工作 /生活 /学习环境   on condition (that)…     在……条件下;倘若……   on/under no condition    一点也不; 决不   in good condition         健康状况良好

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Unit 2 │  短语储存

【活学活用】 根据句意在括号里填入适当的介词(1)The car has been well maintained and is 

___good condition.

(2)I had no exercise for ages. I'm really _______

   condition.

(3)You can go out ____ condition that you wear an 

overcoat. 

in

out of

on

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Unit 2 │  句型透视

句型透视

1 .However, scientists still wonder whether 

cloning will help or harm us and where it is 

leading us.

  sb wonder(s) whether/if… 某人不知是否 /想知道是否……

【相关拓展】(1)It is a wonder that…奇怪的是……

(2)It is no wonder/No wonder (that)…难怪……,……不足为奇

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Unit 2 │  句型透视

【易错警示】   wonder 用作动词时, 意为“感到惊奇,惊叹;想知道”。

注意 I wonder whether/if you could… 引导的从句常常为礼貌的表达方式,表示请求。

【活学活用】(1)We________________________________________________

__________( 想知道中国宇航员能在月球上行走还要多久 ) .(2)______________________________( 我想知道你是否可以 )explain to me how to operate the new 

machine.

(3)We_____________________________________________(对他们驾车的速度感到吃惊 ) .

wonder how soon Chinese astronauts can walk on 

the moon

I wonder whether/if you could 

wondered at the speed with which they drove

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Unit 2 │  句型透视

2 . It is useless to clone an animal if there is not 

enough diversity in the group for it to 

overcome illnesses.

   It is use/no use to do/doing sth

做……是有 ( 无 ) 用的

【相关拓展】 There is no use (in) doing sth  做……是无用的 There is no need (for sb) to do sth

( 对某人来说 ) 做某事是没有必要的

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Unit 2 │  句型透视

【活学活用】(1) 你试图逃跑是没用的。   ___________________________________________________

   to run away.

(2) 你没必要来这儿。   _________________for you to come here. 

It's no use your trying/There is no use your trying

There is no need

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Unit 3 │ Inventors and inventions

Unit 3Unit 3   Inventors and inventionsInventors and inventions

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美文佳句

Unit 3 │ 美文佳句

诵美文  随着“开心农场”、“ QQ农场”等娱乐游戏风靡互联网,许多中学生也加入了偷菜的行列。请你根据下表的内容,用英语写一篇短文,并谈谈你个人的看法。

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Unit 3 │ 美文佳句

注意:

1. 不要逐字翻译表格提示内容,应适当发挥。

2. 开头已给出,不计入总词数。

3. 词数: 120 左右。

Nowadays, QQ Farm and Happy Farm are very 

popular among people from all walks of 

life.____________________________________________________

________________________________________________________

____________________________________

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Unit 3 │ 美文佳句

Nowadays, QQ Farm and Happy Farm are very 

popular among people from all walks of life. A 

large number of middle school students are also 

involved in the game.

Some of them are addicted to it and take great 

delight in stealing vegetables online. In class, 

their minds are still wandering around the farm. 

They waste too much time on it so that they fail to 

hand in their homework in time and there is a 

sharp decline in their grades. 

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Unit 3 │ 美文佳句

Many factors contribute to the popularity of 

the game. To begin with, it enables students to 

experience the pleasure of farming, which is 

beyond their reach in reality. In addition, students 

are under great pressure and farming online is a 

good way for them to relax. It can also bring 

friends closer and closer.  

As far as I am concerned, though the game is 

really great fun, as senior students, we are 

supposed to focus on our studies. Also, I suggest 

schools starting after school farming activities. 

Only in this way can students experience real 

happiness in farming. 

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Unit 3 │ 美文佳句

背佳句1.To begin with, it enables students to experience 

the pleasure of farming, which is beyond their 

reach in reality. 首先,它使学生体验到了农耕乐趣,这在现实中是无法实现的。

  [ 赏析 ]  该句解释的是这类游戏盛行的第一个原因,“ To 

begin with”和后面的“ In addition” 的使用大大增加了文章的逻辑性和层次性。此外,该句中使用了一个 which  引导的非限制性定语从句。

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Unit 3 │ 美文佳句

2 . As far as I am concerned, though the game is 

really great fun, as senior students, we are 

supposed to focus on our studies.  据我所知,虽然这游戏确实很有趣,但作为高中生,我们应该专心学习。

  [ 赏析 ]  该句是作者观点的阐述,用“ As far as I am 

concerned”自然地引出了作者的观点,同时在观点的阐述中使用了 though 引导的让步状语从句,主句中使用了“ be 

supposed to do sth.” 结构,以及短语高级词汇“ focus 

on” 。

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Unit 3 │ 美文佳句

3 .Only in this way can students experience real 

happiness in farming. 只有这样,学生才能真正体验到农耕的快乐。

  [ 赏析 ]  该句是一个“ only +方式状语”引导的部分倒装结构。用在文章的最后,升华了主题,有画龙点睛之效。

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Unit 3 │  课前热身

课前热身

Ⅰ. 单词拼写1 . Come to see me this weekend if it is 

c_________ to you.

2 . Tomorrow is so far away; s_____ the day.

3 . I can't b____ having a cat in the house.

4 . That girl t______ her fingers on the desk 

impatiently.

5 . She has b_____ five children.

onvenient

eize

ear

apped

orne

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Unit 3 │  课前热身

6 . She ate a little for lunch in e____________ of a 

good dinner.

7 . After several part time jobs, he's now got a 

_______

  ( 稳定的 )job in a bank.

8 .Have you seen the _______( 目前的 ) issue of 

Times magazine?

9 . The twins are so alike that no one can 

____________

   ( 区别 ) one from the other.

10.Our conversation came to an ________(突然的,意外的 ) end when George burst into the room. 

xpectation

stable

current

distinguish

abrupt

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Unit 3 │  课前热身

Ⅱ. 完成短语   1 .挂断电话          ring____   2 .开始 ( 做 )                   set ____(to do)

   3 .不挂断,稍等;紧紧握住 hang____   4 .打电话 call___   5 .次序颠倒;发生故障 _______order   6 .着手,开始 set_____   7 .偶尔,有时 now _____then   8 .设法联系上;通过; ( 设法 ) 做完 get________

off

outon

up

out of

about

and

through

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Unit 3 │  课前热身

Ⅲ. 完成句子1 .你最好给他打个电话,以防他忘了确切的时间。   You'd better ______________________he doesn't 

remember the exact time.

2 .计算机专家们已经开始开发新的学习软件。   The computer experts have___________________

   new learning softwares.

3 .正是这种对问题的探索造就了他那最著名的发明——1876

年的电话.   ____________________________________________________

   his most famous invention- the telephone in 

1876.

call him up in case

set out to develop

It was this exploring around problems that led to

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Unit 3 │  课前热身

4 .她最近一直忙于申请专利的事,没时间打扫家。   She __________________________a patent recently ,   and has no time to tidy her house now.

5 .他发现当他把嘴唇放在母亲的前额上,他就会让骨头以一种能让他母亲明白话的方式运动。

   He found that 

____________________________________________________h

e could make the bones move in 

_________________she could understand what he 

was saying.

by pressing his lips against his mother's forehead,

such a way that

is busy with applying for

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单词点睛

Unit 3 │  单词点睛

1   distinguish   v .显示……的差别;使……有所不同,辨别   distinguished adj.    卓越的;著名的; 高贵的;有尊严的   distinguish oneself    使自己扬名 / 表现突出                            /与众不同   distinguish…from…      把……和……区别开来   distinguish between A and B    区分 A 与 B

   be distinguished for  以……而出名   a distinguished guest  贵宾

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Unit 3 │  单词点睛

【活学活用】(1)儿童到什么年龄才能明辨是非?   At what age are children able to

   ____________________________________?

(2) 这回我有机会表现一下自己了,我要发明一个既能捉住蛇又不会伤害它们的东西。

   Here was a chance for me 

___________________________________something that 

would catch snakes but not harm them.

(3) 中华民族以勤劳勇敢著称。   The Chinese Nation _____________________its 

diligence and courage. 

distinguish between right and wrong

to distinguish myself by inventing

is distinguished for

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Unit 3 │  单词点睛

2   seize   vt.(to take hold of sb/sth suddenly and 

firmly)抓住,捉住;夺; ( 指强烈的感情﹑愿望等 ) 突然影响或控制 ( 某人 )

   seize hold of sth   抓住某物   seize on/upon sth      意识到某事物而立即加以利用   seize a chance/an opportunity  抓住时机【温馨提示】   seize指突然一把“抓住”某人或某物,可直接用被抓的部位

作宾语,也可用“ seize sb by the + 部位”结构,但若其中的介词用 by ,定冠词 the 一般不可改为物主代词。

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Unit 3 │  单词点睛

【活学活用】(1)His father asked him 

_________________________________________(抓住时机赚一些钱 ) .

(2)He ________the pickpocket _________collar(抓住那个扒手的衣领 ) .

to seize the chance to make some money

seized by the

Page 106: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 3 │  单词点睛

3   bear   vt.忍受;忍耐;负担;生子女 vt.(to have a 

tolerance for; to endure) 忍耐,忍受;承担,承受;结果实; (to give birth to)生 ( 小孩 ) n .熊

   bearable adj.       可忍受的,支持得住的   bear doing sth/to do sth  忍受得了做某事   bear/keep…in mind        记住   bear away/off             夺走……;赢得……

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Unit 3 │  单词点睛

【温馨提示】(1)bear  作“忍受”讲时,其后跟动名词作宾语,表示习惯性

的动作;也可以接不定式作宾语,表示某一次的具体动作,且多与 can, could及 be able to 连用。如:

   I can't bear having a cat in the house.

我受不了家中养猫。   I can't bear to see you like this. 我不忍见你这样。(2)borne和 born是 bear 的两个过去分词,表示“出生,

出世”时用 born ,并且仅用于被动语态,表示生育时用borne 。

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Unit 3 │  单词点睛

【活学活用】 1 .根据汉语意思完成句子 冰太薄, 承受不住你的重量。    The ice is _________________your weight.

2 .翻译句子 ( 注意句中 bear各种形式的意思 )

(1)She couldn't bear his visiting her together 

with a big white bear. Worse still, the bear 

bore a baby bear before long. _____________________________________________________

_________________________。

too thin to bear

她不能忍受他和一头大白熊一起来拜访她,更糟糕的是,那头熊不久以后生下了一头小熊

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Unit 3 │  单词点睛

(2)Most governments and many organizations 

will not process writer's complaints if they do 

not bear the writer's signature. 

___________________________________________________.

【易混辨析】   bear, endure, stand, tolerate

这四个词都含有“忍耐、忍受”之意,表示“忍受(pain, suffering, hardship)” 等时,在许多情况下这四个词可以互换使用;通常与 can或 cannot连用,但也有区别。

大多数政府和很多组织不愿意处理那些没有署名的书面投诉

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Unit 3 │  单词点睛

(1)bear 强调忍受者对痛苦、忧虑、烦恼以及责任的承受力,常用于否定句中。如:

   This cloth will not bear washing.

这块布不耐洗。(2)endure (= bear bravely)指经受长期的艰难、困苦或折磨而不屈服,强调持久力和意志坚强。常用于否定句中。如:

   I could endure it no longer.

我对此再也无法忍受了。(3)stand 强调经受得起,承受得起,常用于否定句中。如:   This plant can't stand frost.

这种植物经不住冻。

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Unit 3 │  单词点睛

(4)tolerate指忍受某人或某种行为而不反抗,语气最弱。既可用于肯定句,也可用于否定句。如:

   The men tolerated him for the sake of his good 

heart. 那些人是因为他的好心才容忍他的。 用 bear, endure, stand或 tolerate 的适当形式完成句

子(1)Our tent won't ______another storm like the 

last one. 

(2)I can't _____to wait any longer.

(3)She's already had to _______three painful 

operations on her leg.

(4)I will not ________that sort of behaviour in my 

class. 

stand

bear

endure

tolerate

Page 112: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 3 │  短语储存

短语储存1   call up  给……打电话;使回忆起 ( 主语为物 ) ;征召;叫醒   call for        要求,去接 ( 人或物 )

   call on/at  拜访 (on后跟人; at后跟地点名词 )

   call in  叫某人进入,找来   call off  取消;不举行   call back/ring back   回电话   ring off  挂断电话   hang on/hold on   不挂断电话,稍等;紧紧握住   get through   接通电话

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Unit 3 │  短语储存

【活学活用】(1) 这些旧照片唤起了我对童年的记忆。   The old photos ______________________my 

childhood.

(2)战争之初他就被征召入伍了。   _________________at the beginning of the war.

(3)医生夜里三次被叫醒去看急诊病人。   The doctor __________________________during the 

night to attend urgent cases. 

called up memories of

He was called up

was called up three times

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Unit 3 │  短语储存

2   (every) now and then  时而;偶尔;有时   

   now (that)…     由于……;既然   right now           此刻;现在   by now               到目前为止   just now            刚才   from now on          从现在开始

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Unit 3 │  短语储存

【活学活用】 用与 now相关的词组完成句子(1)Sonia should have been home________. Do you 

think she's OK?

(2)I hear from him_____________________. 

(3)There's nothing that I can do about 

this____________. 

by now

(every) now and then

right now

Page 116: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 3 │  短语储存3   set about (doing) sth(= set out to do sth)  着手 /开始 ( 做某事 )

   set aside   把……放在一旁;留出   set back      使退后;使延迟   set down      写下,记下 ( =write down) ;放下   set off       出发;启程;引爆 ( 炸弹等 ) ;燃放 ( 烟花等 )

   set up     竖起;搭起;开办,创立;创记录   set out for= set off for= leave for    动身去某地【温馨提示】   set about  中的 about后接名词、代词、动名词; set 

out后接动词不定式。

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Unit 3 │  短语储存【活学活用】   1 .根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的介词(1)I don't know how to set ______this job.

(2)She set ____a new world record time in the 100 

metres.

(3)How do senior managers set ______making 

these decisions?

   2 .根据汉语意思完成句子 那天晚上,他着手写一篇关于污染的报告。   That evening he   

______________________________________________________

__________. 

about

up

about

set about writing/set out to write a report on 

pollution

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Unit 3 │  短语储存

4   out of order  次序颠倒;发生故障 (not working 

properly); 失调   in order      按顺序;合适,处于良好状态   out of place  ( 作表语用 ) 不适宜的,不适当的,不得体的;

( 作状语用 ) 不在适当的位置   out of work  失业   out of control  失去控制   out of sight  看不见

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Unit 3 │  短语储存

【活学活用】 用 order相关短语的适当形式完成句子(1)Before the journey, check that your car 

is__________. 

(2)Don't take that lift; it is_____________. 

(3)The practice of “first come, first served” keeps 

the service______________. 

in order

out of order

in good order

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Unit 3 │  短语储存

5   get through  设法联系上 ( 尤指打通电话 ) ; ( 设法 )做完;通过;用光,花光

   

   go through    检查,经过   pass through  从……中穿过;走过……中   look through  浏览,仔细检查   break through  突破   see through  看穿,识破   live through   活过 ( 一段时间 ) ;经过……后仍活着

Page 121: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 3 │  短语储存【活学活用】 翻译句子 ( 注意 get through 的意思 )

(1)I can't get through to Beijing; the line is busy.

___________________________。 (2)The man was so fat that he couldn't get 

through the door.

__________________________。 (3)How did you get through all that money in two 

days?

______________________________? (4)A smile can help us get through difficult 

situation.

_______________________ 。

我打不通北京的电话,占线了

那人胖得连那扇门都过不去

你怎么两天就把所有的钱都花完了

微笑能帮助我们渡过难关

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Unit 3 │  句型透视

句型透视

The first thing I did was to see if there were any 

products that might help me, but there only 

seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes.

【句式分析】本句是一个由 but连接的并列句。前一个分句是一个主系表结构,主语是 the first thing ,系动词是 was ,表语是 to 

see…I did  是一个省略了关系代词 that 的定语从句,修饰the first thing; if  引导的是宾语从句,作 to see 的宾语。

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Unit 3 │  句型透视

在后一个分句中, designed to kill snakes 是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰 powders 。此外,句中含有两个 there 

be 句型,其句型为: There be+主语+地点 /时间状语。其中 there 是无意义的引导词, be 是系动词,有数和时态的变化,其后面的名词是主语,两者在数上必须保持一致。

【相关拓展】(1)在 there be 结构中,主语 ( 名词或名词短语 ) 之前常用表不确定意义的限定词 ( 如 a , some, all等 ) ,而不用 the,

this, that 等修饰。如:

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Unit 3 │  句型透视

房间里有条狗。 误: There is the dog in the room.

正: There is a dog in the room.

(2) 在该结构中, be 的人称与数应遵循就近一致原则。如:   There is a bucket of water and two chairs in the 

corner of the house. 在房子的拐角处有一桶水和两把椅子。

   There are two chairs and a bucket of water in 

the corner of the house. 在房子的拐角处有两把椅子和一桶水。

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Unit 3 │  句型透视

(3)在 there be 句型中,介词短语多放在主语之后,但若强调地点时,也可将介词短语放在句首。可以速记为: there 

be放句首,主语跟在后。地、时放句末,强调置前头。如:   On the wall there is a map.墙上有一张地图。(4)there be常见的变式有: there seems to 

be…/there happens to be…/there used to be…

(5)there be 句型中 be可以被替换成: come (来 ), 

develop (发展 ), exist ( 存在 ), fall (落下 ), follow 

( 跟随 ), happen (发生 ), lie (躺着 ), live (住着 ), 

occur (发生 ), remain (还有 ), rise (升起 ) , stand 

( 站着 ) 等。这些动词可以有时态变化,及物动词还可以有语态变化。如:

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Unit 3 │  句型透视

   There fell a deep silence.突然一片寂静。   There remains one more test to be carried out 

before putting the instrument into operation.

在使用这一设备之前要完成一项试验。   Not long after this, there occurred a sudden 

revolution in public taste.

此后不久,公众的情趣发生了突然的变化。   There stands at the center of the square the 

Monument to the People's Heroes.

在广场的中央矗立着人民英雄纪念碑。

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Unit 3 │  句型透视

(6)there be  句型有不定式、现在分词和动名词形式,在句中用作主语、宾语、定语或状语等。如:

   There being a bus stop so near the house is a 

great advantage.

公共汽车站离家这么近是一个很有利的条件。 (There 

being a bus stop 用作主语 )

   No one would have dreamt of there being such 

a fine place.

谁也没想到会有这样的一个好地方。 (there being… 在句子中作介词 of 的宾语。需注意的是,结构若出现在介词 for

的后面则要用动词不定式,若出现在其他介词后面则要用动名词 )

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Unit 3 │  句型透视

【活学活用】(1)The child seems ______(be) healthy, but the 

doctor is concerned.

(2)There _________(be)many such accidents before 

you came.

(3)There ___(be)only a table, four chairs and a 

small bed in the room.

(4)There ______(be)no bus, we had to walk home. 

to be

had been

is

being

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Module 4 │ Pygmalion

Unit 4 Unit 4    Pygmalion Pygmalion

Page 130: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

美文佳句

Unit 4 │ 美文佳句

诵美文  你校学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问,请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。内容主要包括:    1 .母语是英语,汉语流利者优先    2 .解答英语学习问题,协助组织英语活动    3 .每周 4 小时,报酬面议    4 .联系人:李华 (Tel: 13011223344)

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Unit 4 │ 美文佳句

注意: 1. 词数: 100 左右;2 .可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3 .启事标语和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

English Advisor Wanted

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

Payment for the service will be discussed during 

the interview.

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Unit 4 │ 美文佳句

English Advisor Wanted 

    The Students’ Union of our school decides to 

invite an international student to work as an 

English Study Advisor next term. The main 

responsibilities of the advisor include helping 

students to practice their oral English, answering 

their questions, and helping organize activities 

such as singing English songs, English evenings, 

or lectures on interesting topics. 

    

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Unit 4 │ 美文佳句

     The applicant should be a native speaker of 

English. Fluency in Chinese is preferred. The 

advisor is expected to work 4 hours per week. 

    If you are interested in this, please call Li Hua 

at 13011223344 for an interview. Payment for the 

service will be discussed during the interview.

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Unit 4 │ 美文佳句

背佳句1.The Students’ Union of our school decides to 

invite an international student to work as an 

English Study Advisor next term.  我校学生会决定邀请一名国际留学生担任我们下学期的英语学习顾问。

  [ 赏析 ]  该句是整个招聘启事的中心句。一句话囊括了整篇启事的内容,大大提高了文章的表达档次和表达效果。从结构上看,句子还使用了“ decide to do sth.” 以及“ invite 

sb. to do sth.” 结构。

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Unit 4 │ 美文佳句

2 . The main responsibilities of the advisor 

include helping students to practice their oral 

English, answering their questions, and helping 

organize activities such as singing English 

songs, English evenings, or lectures on 

interesting topics.  该顾问的主要职责包括帮助学生练习英语口语,回答他们的问题,并帮助组织如唱英语歌曲,英语晚会,有趣主题的专题讲座等活动。

  [ 赏析 ]  该句容量较大,通过 include 以及 such as 两个结构把该职位的所有的工作和责任囊括在内。

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Unit 4 │ 美文佳句

3 . If you are interested in this, please call Li 

Hua at 13011223344 for an interview.  如果你有兴趣,请致电 13011223344联系李华申请面试。

  [ 赏析 ]  该句是类似招聘启事的万能结束语,即: if 引导的条件状语从句+祈使句结构。

Page 137: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 4 │  课前热身

课前热身

Ⅰ. 单词拼写1 . Critics r________that the play was not original.

2 .He was c_________ to hang for killing his wife.

3 .His accent b_________ the fact that he was 

foreign.

4 . This carpet is far s________to that one in 

quality.

5 .He's still h_________ over whether to join the 

expedition.

emarked 

ondemned

etrayed

uperior

esitating

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Unit 4 │  课前热身

6 .He is an old _____________(老相识 ) .7 .Why are you endlessly quarrelling over the 

matter? Can't you reach a ____________(折衷,妥协 )?

8 . Though he checked his paper, he still 

__________(忽视 ) some spelling mistakes.

9 . Some __________( 有效的 )measures have been 

taken to reduce unemployment.

10.What he said made us very _______________(不舒服的 ) .

acquaintance

compromise

overlooked

effective

uncomfortable

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Unit 4 │  课前热身

Ⅱ. 完成短语   1 . ( 把某人 ) 改变或冒充成……      pass… _______… 

   2 .再一次 once_____   3 .一般来说 __________speaking   4 .带或领……进来 show…___   5 . ( 声音、画面 ) 逐渐模糊;渐淡 fade_____   6 .结识;与……相见 make one's______________   7 .需要 ___need___   8 .就……来说;从……角度 ____terms____

off as

more

generally

in

out

acquaintance

in of

in of

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Unit 4 │  课前热身

Ⅲ. 完成句子1 .这个想法似乎被淡忘了,俱乐部始终没有建立起来。   The idea seemed _____________and the club

   __________________. 

2 .由于冒充一位大使,他哥哥被判处了死刑。   _______________________an ambassador, his brother

   __________________________________. 

3 .但是每次一张嘴说话,他们就原形毕露。   But they ______________________________they open 

their mouths.

to fade out

was never formed

Passing himself off as

was condemned/sentenced to death

betray themselves every time

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Unit 4 │  课前热身

4 .一般来说,比起黑白电视机,人们更喜欢彩色电视机。 ___________________, people like colour TV sets 

_____________white black ones.

5 .就质量而言,我们公司的产品比其他公司的好。 ____________________, the product of our company 

_______________that of other companies.

Generally speaking

rather than

In terms of quality

is superior to

Page 142: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

单词点睛

Unit 4 │  单词点睛

1   hesitate   vi.踌躇,犹豫  

   hesitation n .       踌躇,犹豫   hesitate to do sth/that     犹豫做某事……   hesitate about/over/at…    对……感到犹豫   without hesitation          毫不犹豫地

Page 143: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 4 │  单词点睛

【活学活用】   1 .根据汉语提示完成句子(1)_________________________(不要再犹豫了 ) .Do it this 

way!

(2)___________________(毫不犹豫地 ), he jumped into 

the river to save the drowning child.

(3)If you have any questions, don't _______________ 

( 只管问 ) .

Don't hesitate any more 

Without hesitation

hesitate to ask

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Unit 4 │  单词点睛

2 .根据汉语意思完成句子 我在完全了解事实真相后,才打消顾虑,支持他的立场。   I _______________________his side until I knew the 

whole story. 

hesitated about taking

Page 145: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 4 │  单词点睛

2   classify   vt.(to arrange or organize 

according to class or category) 编排;分类;归类

   classified adj.       分类的;机密的   classify…as…             把……归类为……

   classify…by/according to  根据……将……分类   be classified as            分成 /为……类

Page 146: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 4 │  单词点睛

【活学活用】(1)图书馆的书是按科目分类的。   The books in the 

library____________________________. 

(2) 你认为她的小说属于文学类呢,还是属于通俗读物类?   Would you ______________________literature or as 

mere entertainment?

are classified by subject

classify her novels as

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Unit 4 │  单词点睛

3   remark   n .谈论;言论;评述 vi.&vt. 谈论;评论;说起

   remarkable adj.     非凡的;显著的   make a remark on  就……发表意见   remark on/upon  谈论;评论   be remarkable for  以……而著称【活学活用】(1)对不起, 我没听清你在说什么。   I beg your pardon. I did not___________________. 

(2)对人的外表进行品头论足是不礼貌的。   It's rude ___________________________________of 

others.

catch your remark

to make a remark on the appearance

Page 148: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 4 │  单词点睛

4   condemn   vt.(to express strong disapproval 

of)谴责;使……注定; (to pronounce judgment 

against; to sentence)宣告有罪;判刑   condemned adj.       非凡的;显著的   condemn sb/sth as         谴责 / 指责某人 /某事为……

   condemn sb to sth/doing   使某人注定处于不幸的状态, 使某人注定做某事   be condemned to                       被宣告……   be condemned/sentenced to death   被判处死刑

Page 149: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 4 │  单词点睛

【活学活用】   1 .根据汉语提示完成句子(1)His attitude toward life 

________________________________________(注定使他过一种失败的生活 ) .

(2)Fifteen prisoners were called before Darnay 

that day, and in no more than an hour and a 

half, all of them had 

__________________________________(他们都被判处了死刑 ) .

  

been condemned/sentenced to death

condemned/condemns him to a failing life

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Unit 4 │  单词点睛

2 .单句改错   That young man condemned to death for what 

he had done. 

__________________condemned 前加 was

Page 151: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 4 │  单词点睛

5   acquaintance   n .相识,了解;相识的人,熟人   make sb's acquaintance (=make the 

acquaintance of sb)    结识某人   have some acquaintance with    对……熟悉   have no acquaintance with       不熟悉, 不了解   be/get/become acquainted with   与人相识,熟知,精通

【温馨提示】   acquaintance  用作不可数名词时,表示“了解,认识”,

有时在其前加不定冠词,表某种程度的熟悉和了解,与 with

连用;用作可数名词时,表示“熟悉的人”。

Page 152: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 4 │  单词点睛

【活学活用】(1)I had the pleasure of 

___________________________________ ( 结识你哥哥 ) in 

the street.

(2)Don't look down upon your father! He also 

________________________________English(懂点儿英语 ) .

making your brother's acquaintance

has a little acquaintance with

Page 153: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 4 │  单词点睛

6   superior    n .长者, 高手, 上级 adj.较高的, 上级的, 较好的

   junior n .     年少者, 晚辈, 下级 adj.            年少的, 下级的   be superior to      胜过, 比……好   be junior to        比……年幼 /级别低

【易错警示】   superior  作为暗含比较级的形容词,不能在前面再加

more 。在与另一事物进行比较时,要用介词 to ,而不能用than 。

Page 154: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 4 │  单词点睛

【活学活用】(1) 他比我小三岁。   He is_________________________. 

(2) 这只手提包由上等皮革制成。   This handbag is made of_________________. 

three years junior to me

superior leather

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Unit 4 │  单词点睛

7   compromise   vi.& n .妥协,让步,折衷 vt. 使陷入危险   compromise with sb on sth

          就某件事和某人妥协   reach/arrive at/work out a compromise   达成妥协   make a compromise with       与……妥协

【温馨提示】 compromise 用作动词或名词常与介词 on或 between搭配。

Page 156: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 4 │  单词点睛

【活学活用】(1)Can the two sides ___________________(互让和解 )?

(2)I wanted to go to Greece, and my wife wanted 

to go to Spain, so _________________________(我们折衷了一下, 去意大利 ) .

reach a compromise

we compromised on Italy

Page 157: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 4 │  单词点睛

8   fade   vi.凋谢,枯萎; ( 颜色 ) 褪去; ( 声音等 ) 变微弱; ( 光等 ) 变暗淡;逐渐消失

   

   fade away  消失; 逐渐减弱; 褪色;衰弱   fade in  淡入; 渐显; 使渐强 ( 指电影、电视中的画面与声音 ) 

   fade up  渐强 ( 指电视、广播中的声音 )

   fade out  淡出; 渐隐; 渐弱 ( 指电影、电视中的声音 )

Page 158: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 4 │  单词点睛

【活学活用】 翻译句子(1)The flowers faded for want of water.

____________________ 。 (2)The color fades when exposed to light.

____________________ 。 (3)The sound of the footsteps faded away.

_______________ 。

花儿因缺水而凋谢了

这颜色曝光后会褪色

脚步声渐渐消失

Page 159: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 4 │  短语储存

短语储存

in terms of             就……来说;从……角度come to terms with    忍受;达成协议,妥协in short/long terms      在短 / 长期on equal/unequal terms with…

                        与……有平等 /不平等关系on bad/good/friendly/visiting terms with…

与……不和睦 / 和睦 /友好 /有来往

Page 160: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 4 │  短语储存

【活学活用】(1)___________________( 就钱来说 ), he's quite rich, 

   but not in terms of happiness.

(2)He and his neighbours 

__________________________________ ( 不再和睦 ) each 

other.

(3)What can we learn about old women 

____________________(就时尚而言 )?

In terms of money 

are no longer on good terms with

in terms of fashion

Page 161: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 4 │  句型透视

句型透视

While watching, he makes notes.

【句式分析】   while后常接现在分词,意为“当做……时”。此时,现在

分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语是一致的。如果不一致, while后就只能接一个完整的句子。如:

   He fell asleep while doing his homework.

他做着功课就睡着了。

Page 162: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 4 │  句型透视

   What else are you doing while reading this 

article?

在阅读这篇文章的时候你手头还在忙着什么别的事情?   While watching the play, he tried to absorb 

what he was seeing.

在看这部剧时,他努力领会所看的内容。   While they were watching TV, the lights went 

out suddenly.

他们在看电视的时候,电忽然断了。   His legs sprawled out in an armchair while he 

was watching TV.

他看电视时伸开手脚坐在单座沙发上。

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Unit 4 │  句型透视

【相关拓展】   once, if, as, as if, unless, when, while, though, 

although 等引导状语从句时,如果主句和从句的主语一致,且从句中的谓语含有 be 动词,则可以省去从句中的主语和be ,构成“连词 + 分词 / 形容词”句型。

Page 164: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 4 │  句型透视

【活学活用】(1)He looked around ____________________________(好像在寻找什么 ) .

(2)__________________________________________( 尽管被惩罚了好多次 ), he also makes mistakes from time 

to time.

(3)Before _____________(put on), the play must be 

examined by the director. 

as if looking for something

Though having been punished for many times 

being put on

Page 165: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 5 │ Meeting your ancestors

Unit 5Unit 5      Meeting your ancestorsMeeting your ancestors

Page 166: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

美文佳句

Unit 5 │ 美文佳句

诵美文  假设英语老师要求写一篇介绍某项古代发明的短文。请根据以下信息用英语写一篇题为“ Plow” 的作文,介绍这个重要农具的发明、用途、发展及其发明的重要性。

Page 167: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 5 │ 美文佳句

1 .你所搜集到的图片——犁的发展 (8000 年前由埃及的阿拉伯人发明 ) ;

2 .发明的重要性:有助于耕种更多土地,提高粮食产量,减少因饥饿造成的死亡;

3 .词数: 120~ 150 ;参考词汇:松 ( 土 )loosen 。

Page 168: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 5 │ 美文佳句Plow 

     Thousands of years ago, the ancient people 

discovered that plants grew better in the soil that 

had been loosened. For a long time, farmers used 

sharp sticks or rocks to loosen the soil. Then 

about 8,000 years ago, some Arabians in Egypt 

came up with the idea for a plow.These early 

plows were simply forked sticks pulled by a 

person.About 4,000 years later, people began 

using oxen to pull simple plows. With the 

development of society, today many farmers use 

tractors and modern machines to pull huge plows. 

Page 169: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 5 │ 美文佳句

The plow is a very important invention 

because in old days, it allowed people to farm 

more land and grow more food. And as a 

result, fewer people died of hunger.

Page 170: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 5 │ 美文佳句

背佳句1 . Thousands of years ago, the ancient people 

discovered that plants grew better in the soil 

that had been loosened. 

数千年之前,古代人发现作物在松过的土壤里生长得更好。   [ 赏析 ]  这是一个结构较为复杂的复合句,首先第一个 that

引导的是一个名词性从句,作 discovered 的宾语。第二个that 引导的是一个定语从句,修饰先行词 the soil ,在定语从句中使用了过去完成时的被动语态。

Page 171: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 5 │ 美文佳句

2 .With the development of society, today many 

farmers use tractors and modern machines to 

pull huge plows. 随着社会的发展,今天农民用拖拉机和现代化机器拉动大犁。

   [ 赏析 ]  该句中使用了 with 结构作伴随状语,不定式 to 

pull 作目的状语。3 . The plow is a very important invention 

because in old days, it allowed people to farm 

more land and grow more food. 犁是一项非常重要的发明,因为在古代,它让人们能耕更多的田地,种更多的粮食。

   [ 赏析 ]  该句中包含了一个 because 引导的原因状语从句,此外,在从句中使用了“ allow sb. to do sth.” 结构。

Page 172: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 5 │  课前热身

课前热身

Ⅰ. 单词拼写1 . You'll feel annoyed if someone keeps 

i_____________ you when you're busy with your 

work.

2 . A________that the proposal is accepted, when 

do you think we can get the money?

3 . Knives can be s__________by grinding them 

against a rough stone.

4 . The way was blocked, so we had to go by 

a___________ road.

nterrupting

ssuming

harpened 

lternative

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Unit 5 │  课前热身

5 .We should take effective measures to 

a__________ the rate of economic growth.

6 . In p_________times, people lived in caves.

7 .Her face was covered with __________(抓痕 ) .8 . The police broke into the room and _________

( 拘捕 )the escaping murderer.

9 . That he often deals with difficult problems 

_________(使敏锐 )his wits.

10. The excited audience ___________(鼓掌 )the 

excellent performance for five minutes. 

ccelerate

rimitive

scratches

arrested

sharpens

applauded

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Unit 5 │  课前热身

Ⅱ. 完成短语   1 .至多;最多        ___most   2 .切碎 cut___   3 .追溯到……                date_____

   4 .向前看;为将来打算 look_______   5 .受够了;饱受;厌烦 fed_________   6 .不管;不顾 regardless____

at

up

back

aheadup with

of

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Unit 5 │  课前热身

Ⅲ. 完成句子1 .快到目的地的时候,一股香味儿让她不愿继续往前走了,她停了下来。

   She had almost reached her destination 

_____________________________________________and she 

stopped.

2 .想必你们知道, 正是在这儿我们找到了居住在世界这一地区最早的人类的证据。

   ______________________________________we found 

evidence of some of the earliest people who 

lived in this part of the world.

You must be aware that it's here that

when a delicious smell arrested her progress

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Unit 5 │  课前热身

3 .你是否想过十年之后要做些什么?   Have you __________________________________________in 

ten years?

4 .如果我的篮球打得像姚明一样好就好了!   _________________basketball ____________Yao Ming!

5 .这座城市的历史可以追溯到 18世纪 20 年代,那时只有一些人在这里定居。

   The history of this city can _____________the 1720s 

______________________________here. 

looked ahead to what you will do/be doing

If only I played as well as

date back to

when only some people settled

Page 177: 人教版   ·  广东省专用

Unit 5 │  单词点睛

单词点睛

1   interrupt   v . (to stop sb from continuing 

what they are saying or doing)打断……讲话;打岔;暂时中断或终止

   interrupted adj.   中断的;不对称的   interruption n.        中止; 障碍物; 阻碍; 打扰, 干扰   interrupt (sb/sth) (with sth)

                         ( 因某事 ) 打断某人 /某事

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Unit 5 │  单词点睛

【活学活用】 用 interrupt 的正确形式填空(1)Electricity _________________(interrupt) in the 

course of work.

(2)Let's go somewhere where we can talk without 

_____________(interrupt) .【易混辨析】   interrupt, disturb

(1)interrupt “打断谈话,打扰”,指由于外界因素或为了某种目标而停止。强调的是“断”。如:

was interrupted

interruption

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Unit 5 │  单词点睛

   They don't want to interrupt you.Go on with 

your story. 他们不想打断你。请把你的故事讲下去。(2)disturb “打扰;扰乱;使不安”,常指扰乱平静和安静,

或打乱了正常秩序。如:   They were charged with disturbing the public 

peace. 他们被指控扰乱公共治安。 用 interrupt或 disturb 的适当形式完成句子(1)No sound ___________the silence of the evening.

(2)The war _____________the trade between the two 

countries. 

disturbed

interrupted

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Unit 5 │  单词点睛

2   assume   v .假定;设想;装作   

   assumed adj.     假装的,假的;假定的,设想的   assuming adj.    自负的,傲慢的,过分自信的 conj.     假如 ( 放在句首后跟从句,表一种猜测 )

   assumption n.     假定;担任,承担;假装   assume sth/sb to be…      假定 /认为……是……

   It is assumed that…       ……被认为   make an assumption       认为,假定

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Unit 5 │  单词点睛

【活学活用】(1)We must __________________________________________

( 假设他是对的 ) until he is proved wrong.

(2)The theory 

__________________________________________

   ( 是以一系列错误的设想为依据的 ) .(3)__________________( 假如下雨 )this afternoon, 

   what shall we do?

【易混辨析】   assume, guess, imagine

(1)assume 假设,设想,认为。指很少或完全无根据的心理推测,

assume him to be right/that he is right

is based on a series of wrong assumptions

Assuming it rains 

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Unit 5 │  单词点睛

并非合乎逻辑的推理,或指为论证而提出有一定根据的假设。(2)guess猜测,猜想,最常用词,指毫无根据仅凭个人主观臆断或碰运气的猜测。

(3)imagine 想象,指毫无根据、随意想象,可在脑海中构成清晰明确的图像。

用 assume, guess或 imagine 的适当形式完成句子(1)I can't ________what he looks like.

(2)So we think it is reasonable __________they lived 

in these caves, regardless of the cold.

(3)Please ______what is in the box. 

imagine

to assume

guess

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Unit 5 │  单词点睛

3   applaud   vt.& vi.(to express approval, 

especially by clapping the hands)鼓掌;赞成;赞许   applause n .       鼓掌欢迎,喝彩;赞赏   applaud sb for sth        因某事而赞扬某人   applaud the decision      赞成某个决定   applaud one's choice/courage/ambition

                          赞许某人的选择 /勇气 /雄心   win general applause             普受赞许   draw enthusiastic applause       赢得热烈的掌声   greet/receive sb with applause   鼓掌欢迎某人

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Unit 5 │  单词点睛

【温馨提示】   clap one's hands= applaud ,因此,我们不能说:

applaud one's hands 。【活学活用】(1) 当演出接近尾声时, 观众热烈鼓掌。   The audience _________________when the 

performance  came to the end. 

(2) 他的讲话赢得了听众的掌声。   His speech won______________________________. 

warmly applauded

the applause of the audience

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Unit 5 │  单词点睛

4   arrest   v .& n .逮捕; (to attract one's 

attention) 吸引;阻止;抑制   arresting adj.     引人注意的;有趣的; 醒目的   arrest sb for…      因……而逮捕某人   be arrested for sth  因某事而被捕   arrest one's attention      引起某人的注意   under arrest               被拘留   under house arrest         被软禁   make an arrest             进行拘捕

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Unit 5 │  单词点睛

【活学活用】(1)An unusual painting 

_________________________________

( 吸引了他的注意 ) .(2)Attempts are being made 

____________________________________(遏止这种疾病的蔓延 ) .

(3)The criminal ______________________________(被捕了 ) .(4)The man _______________________________(因偷车被捕 )yesterday.

arrested/attracted his attention

to arrest the spread of the disease

is arrested/is under arrest

was arrested for stealing cars

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Unit 5 │  短语储存

短语储存

1   regardless of  不管;不顾,不理会 (paying no 

attention to; without being affected by sth)

   

   in spite of = despite   不管;不顾;尽管   as regards= regarding= in/with regard to  关于,至于

   regard sb as            把某人看做

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Unit 5 │  短语储存

【温馨提示】(1)in spite of= despite “ 尽管,任凭”,含有行为或事实

与常理相悖的意思; regardless of“ 不管,不顾”,含有不理会,不考虑某人或某事仍然继续进行之意。

(2)regardless of, in spite of和 despite 是介词 ( 短语 ) ,后面不能直接跟句子,但可以接 the fact that…而

although/though  是连词,意为“尽管,虽然”,其后接句子。

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Unit 5 │  短语储存

【活学活用】   1 .根据汉语意思完成句子(1) 他不顾及我在此事上的感情继续往下说。   He continued speaking,

   ________________________________________. 

(2)虽然有雾,可他们仍继续工作。   They continued to 

work_______________________________. 

(3) 不顾后果地与同学打架是不对的。   It's wrong to fight with classmates

   ________________________________. 

regardless of my feelings on the matter

although/though it was foggy

regardless of the consequences

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Unit 5 │  短语储存

2 .同义句改写   There are reasons to believe that they lived in 

these caves regardless of the cold

   It is reasonable to assume they lived in these 

caves,___________________________________. although/though it was very cold

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Unit 5 │  短语储存

2   cut up  切碎,剁碎

   cut into pieces    切碎   cut down             砍倒;减少;压缩 ( 开支 )

   cut in               插嘴;插入;超车   cut off              切断 ( 水、电、气的供应 ) ; 阻断;使分离,使隔绝   cut out              砍掉;删除;裁剪   cut through          切穿;刺穿   cut across           影响,符合,适用于;走近路

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Unit 5 │  短语储存

【活学活用】 用 cut相关短语的适当形式完成句子(1)Let's _______the chicken and make some soup.

(2)The floods have ________our supplies.

(3)In order not to be late, she ___________the field.

(4)Don't try to _______while others are talking.

(5)The coal industry was ___________to half of its 

former size.

cut up

cut off

cut across

cut in

cut down

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Unit 5 │  短语储存

3   fed up with   (unhappy or tired of sth, 

especially sth that you have been experiencing 

for a long time) 受够了;饱受;厌烦   feed sb/sth on sth   给 ( 人或动物 ) 食物;喂;饲养   feed on               ( 动物 ) 以……为主食   feed sth to sb/sth    给 ( 人或动物 ) 某物作为食物   come up with          提出   put up with           忍受   catch up with         赶上   keep up with          跟上

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Unit 5 │  短语储存

【活学活用】 用适当的介词完成句子(1)Several children were feeding bread ____the 

ducks.

(2)What do you feed your dog____?

(3)Cows feed ____grass.

(4)I'm fed up _____the same breakfast every 

morning. 

to

on

on

with

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Unit 5 │  短语储存

4   look ahead  向前看;为将来打算  

   look back      回忆;回顾   look into         调查   look out           当心;留神   look up           仰望; ( 在词典、参考书中 ) 查寻   look up to sb     尊敬某人   look down on/upon      轻视;看不起   look forward to sth/doing sth   盼望

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Unit 5 │  短语储存

【活学活用】 用 look相关短语的适当形式完成句子(1)Father is great in her eyes, so she __________to 

him.

(2)His appearance ______________________by the 

police now.

(3)She ____________his number in the phone book 

to make sure that she had got it right.

(4)_______________, you all will have a brighter 

future. 

looks up

is being looked into

looked up

Looking ahead

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Unit 5 │句型透视

句型透视

1 . If only she had looked ahead and planned 

better this year!

   If only…did/were…(表示与现在事实相反的愿望 )

   If only…had done…(表示与过去事实相反的愿望 )

   If only…could/would + do(表示对将来事情的愿望 )

【句式分析】 从属连词 if only表示不能实现或难以实现的意愿或愿望,意

为“要是……该有多好啊”。引导的句子相当于感叹句,多用于虚拟语气。

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Unit 5 │句型透视

【相关拓展】(1)if only后面常接从句,后面的谓语动词要用虚拟语气,表

示“要是……就好了”。如:   If only they were here now, we would be able 

to celebrate their wedding anniversary. 如果他们现在在这里,我们就能庆祝他们的结婚纪念日了。

(2)if possible 有可能的话; if necessary  有必要的话。如:

   Come again tomorrow, if possible.

有可能的话,明天再来。   I'll lend you some money, if necessary.

如果有必要的话,我会借给你一些钱。

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Unit 5 │句型透视

【易混辨析】   if only, only if(1)if only 意为“要是,如果是”,用以表示对过去、现在或未来的愿望,引导感叹句或状语从句,动词用虚拟语气,表示愿望或未实现的条件。如:

   If only she would pass the English examination! 但愿她能通过英语考试!(2)only if 表示“只有……才”,引导条件状语从句,为一般

条件句,不用虚拟语气。若引导从句置于句首,则主句应用部分倒装。如:

   Only if you study hard can you go to college. 你只有努力学习才能上大学。

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Unit 5 │句型透视

【活学活用】(1)要是我当时能参加那场聚会就好了!   If only _______________________the party!

(2) 但愿他们能把决定告诉我!   If only they ______________what they've decided!

(3)只有你尽了最大努力,你才能取得大的成就。   __________________________________make great 

achievements. 

I could have attended

would tell me

Only if you try your best can you

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Unit 5 │句型透视

2 . She had almost reached her destination when 

a delicious smell arrested her progress and she 

stopped.

【句型解读】 句中“ had done…when…” 是一个常用句型,意

为“ ( 刚 ) 做完了……就在那时……”。   when表示“就在那时”意义时,常见句式及意义如下:【活学活用】(1)He ____________about his plans _____suddenly the 

lights went off.

他正谈论着他的计划,这时灯突然灭了。

was talking

when

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Unit 5 │句型透视

(2)I _____________go to bed ______someone knocked 

at the door.

我正要上床睡觉,这时有人敲门。(3)We ___________arrived ______it began to snow.

我们刚到就开始下雪了。

was about to when

had hardly when

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Unit 5 │作文点拨

作文点拨

应用文的写作 ( 二 )

一、写作指南 除了上一讲介绍的书信外,高考中常考到的应用文还有:便条、演讲稿、通知、日记等。任何一种应用文都有自己特定的表达方式,因此,在一轮复习中要注意积累不同文体的常见套话,如开头和结尾的套话要运用恰当,符合所写文体的特点。其次,应用文的写作目的在于给特定的对象传达信息,如时间、地点、人物、活动内容等,这些在写作中都要有明确的体现。

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Unit 5 │作文点拨

再次,应用文的内容要注重实用,力求语言简洁,以利于读者或听众明白所要表达的观点。此外,不同的应用文采用不同的时态,如:日记常用一般过去时,通知常用一般将来时。

1 .演讲稿从广义上说,演讲稿包括倡议书、欢迎辞、欢送辞及各种致辞。但无论何种发言稿,其模式基本相同:向谁说、说什么、怎样说,是写作时首先要考虑的因素。其次,还要注意使用口语化、通俗化的表达形式。和其他的应用文一样,熟记发言稿的模板也是非常必要的:

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Unit 5 │作文点拨

    Dear fellow,        ./ Hello, everyone. It’s 

nice to speak about        . I think       . 

The reason is that       . 

In my opinion, the first thing we can do        . 

The second thing we can do       . 

As for my suggestion, I think        . If

everyone        , I am sure       . 

    Thank you for listening. 

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Unit 5 │作文点拨

2 .日记 日记是用来叙述日常生活中发生的事情的一种应用文体,其素材应是最有趣或最有感受的一些事情。日记的写作手法灵活,形式多样,多以记叙文或简单的议论文为主。 日记格式包括日期和星期 ( 位置在左上角 ) 、天气状况 ( 位置在右上角 ) 。日记可分为记事、描写和抒情。文章通常采用第一人称,使用一般过去时;当表示习惯性的动作、客观事实、普遍真理、名人名言时,使用一般现在时。如果要发表自己的感想、打算或决心,使用一般将来时。

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Unit 5 │作文点拨3 .通知 通知是应用文中较为常见的一种形式,分为书面通知和口头通知。英语书面通知主要由四部分组成:标题、通知正文、发通知单位、发通知的日期等。标题 (Notice) 写在正文上方居中,发通知的单位一般写在正文右下角,发通知的日期一般写在正文右下角发通知单位的下方。 口头通知也包含四部分:称呼语 ( 如“ Ladies and 

gentlemen” ,“ Boys and girls” ,“ Friends”) ;开场白 ( 如“ Please be quiet! I’ve an announcement 

to make.” ;“ Attention please! I have something 

to tell you.”) ;正文;结束语 ( 如“ That’s all.Thank 

you.”) 。

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Unit 5 │作文点拨

另外,值得注意的是,广播通知常用在车站、机场、码头、学校等场所,其格式接近于口头通知。

二、考题欣赏 假如你是周严。 11月 6 日你在《羊城晚报》上看到一则招聘广告,阳光公司 (Sunlight Company)招聘 2011 年暑期电脑工程师,你想去应聘。

[ 写作内容 ]

请根据下列个人资料,写一封应聘信。要点如下:

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Unit 5 │作文点拨

1 .姓名:周严 2 .学历:华南理工大学一年级学生 (freshman)

3 .社会活动及获奖: 2005 年至今,广州电子竞技 (E 

sports)俱乐部成员; 2006 年获广州市软件大赛三等奖 4 .联系电话: 020- 66332211 

[ 写作要求 ]

  1 .请使用五个句子介绍你的情况,说明应聘的意向;  2 .信的开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总句数。[ 评分标准 ]

句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。

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Unit 5 │作文点拨

Dear Sir ,__________________________________________________________

______________

    I will appreciate it very much if you could give 

me an early reply.

                                       Yours sincerely ,                                              Zhou Yan

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Unit 5 │作文点拨

[ 示例 ]

Dear Sir ,    In reply to your advertisement on November 6th 

in Yangcheng Evening, I am writing to apply to be 

a computer engineer in Sunlight Company for the 

2011 Summer Vacation.

    My name is Zhou Yan, a freshman in South 

China University of Technology. As an E sports 

lover, I have been a member of the Guangzhou E 

sports Club since 2005. In 2006, I won the third 

prize in Guangzhou Software Designing 

Competition. If you consider me appropriate for 

the job, please call me at 020- 66332211.

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Unit 5 │作文点拨

   I will appreciate it very much if you could give 

me an early reply.

                                        Yours sincerely ,                                               Zhou Yan

[ 好词好句积累 ]

  1 . in reply to… , I am writing to apply to…  2 .My name is… , a freshman in…   3 . As an… , I have been a member of…since…  4 .…, I won the third prize in….  5 .…appropriate for the job,… 

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Unit 5 │作文点拨

三、实战演练 假如你是班长,请根据下面表格用英语写一篇关于去白云山春游的通知。[ 写作内容 ]

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Unit 5 │作文点拨

[ 写作要求 ]

只能使用 5 个句子表达全部内容。

[ 评分标准 ]

句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。

 One possible version :

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Unit 5 │作文点拨

Notice

    We’ll go and take a spring trip to the Baiyun 

Hill on May the 4th. Be sure to gather at the 

school gate at 7: 30 and then we’ll walk there at 

7 : 40. After climbing the hill we’ll visit the 

botanical garden. Make sure you observe what 

you see carefully as each of us is required to 

write an article about a plant that we are most 

interested in. As we won’t return for lunch, don’t 

forget to get food and drinks ready.