1. ?r. .-AL Y+MI ISBN 978 977 6263 40 6 @ +I3 +i;U &3aU3 , A L L ! 3 4 1 (;J>- G i r , ali &,A) Arabic Language Translation Copyright O 2010 by Kalima and Kalimat Arabia O 2007 by Walter Isaacson All Rights Reserved.

2. v Y' l- r 0 0 vl- Y'v0 4vv Y . 0 T r V Y 0 4 Y'vr TA4 r0 r1l- l-7 0 r 4 r 1 .t 1l-0 1 0 4 2 4 J= +LLl $&I ~ L A l lGIJ-Z J & J l - Y &I t ~ % j+-r ;&W -L ;+I U I - 0 k6W1 Ul -7-. LJ ~ g ~-i -v JLJI i L Y 1 -A L W I UJ-4-. & k L l l -. &&i- - +L - ;&I -Y JLJI 2 4 1-r" && sj;bod&i -i bdl JWI - o +&.All & g -7 d&i 41-v e W l -A &,i -4 #I +WI - Y . 3. 0 T r o t o 0 0 0 0 7 T o v v 7 7 Y Sources ,Notes Illustration Credits 4. &I+ ,&JI,&I - Diana Kormos Buchwald dl&, Y44J&Ijha ai-,i & 5 s a w dbfg b s ~ j & l +k+Jw!I b - &(;,Lyjf &IS iJe3!;I,JFJI Q di J! Gby4 ~ A C L U ~'aladl ;o + d l I;JI 335 .Y. - 7 +jLL .-.-:.A JI :++I s3; J! .. - ;&I t3+ J! SL, C ~ lI L ~b3LI&ijl13 +I;$, ,+,Xi + .L-JJqilill I;&K +U Cg- Einstein Papers Project .& - # jKLa 9 3 '*%ICJ z3J3 J - 4 .5++1 A&YI & ~ S Y I &i~i~k,!.. j&4c +~ Y L;o$ jK3 jkb; elJGi .+All irUl J + LLiivj + Jl +dl a w l js LA .Ij&!l- 4 1 +> & elJ3 .@I&I ALL +WI Tilman Sauer 2F JWI ++ >d;up LWI+ i l l ~ Y J Lria U l .. 4, - &L& *,l;ll ,&I - Ze'ev Rosenkranz j i l f i ~ , +j ?G3 4g jiI%j3j +j3b L S ~ ~ ~- - d,,! b e 3 b e &-i J~ +E .YAlq +$I k a g 4 +,l;ll &(;,Lyji a+J $WI +Ll L W L. . a-I b b ;)t UWI ril+dl Barbara Wolff Lkl- 12,& - azfg b & w> b & 4 $uG'L UE 63 9 5YM4 &- &I > j;,L G3 bLd-3 5 4 Cjy *J a- G~~t . ~I&!J ~ i 9.LB;+~ JI a ~ d ~ajliio~LLL- j- 4.. .JLA +I Rani Grosz >'J.,4ALL The +L;S dG3b d & &I+ j 4 9 l Brian Greene j4,! &!S- . 5 + s a I 4 ~p+Gi f 4 ; c L;LP 1 13-3 Fabric of the Cosmos u b +I + ,+L 93 .+WI UI i33.+MI J ~ Iiib +fg 5. Case Western L&~L+ill- - i d -Lawrence Krauss irsl$ +lJJ 12 $1 rlj?'ll elJ3'23- L&f - Hiding in the Mirror ,liS d+3Reserve aLlg.dl & +dl,G3 ';@I e3LWI LAl,-. L W 1 LA-. J3LX . r ~ 4- - &, ,L L&i+J ; K ~ , ~ + L IG L Y + ~.- Craig u;!& =$9&.LA% & b 1 3 Z i L ' d l J- i)ugl$ j a L G3 &h+I9 cl*y e -1 G3 r&&ll $A eJJ;! e% sill J. Copi . U l & + 1 i r l J jip.lib 'i.l+LJlg L&f - J,-- LL.. cL+ilI- - ilivi -Douglas Stone ;gu elJ G3 Condensed U1&3U1~ 6 2Q ak&l-19 & &'13 ',WI J +&I &JUI G3 'PI J &I iL&! ;c l&p GliS d>&I Matter Physics d3L $I J d l L W J - Ul cl>'lI +I9 t;b J! - j a L j3s &ti+! a g ~ ~ s'PIq~~~ q . 0,L + P+I am + .X&I L&13 'Einstein-Bose Statistics c & S l Q JJ$ ;ij;bJL &W -Murray Gell-Mann ;L-3_Lt gJ40;K j a L G.i '&b eg_f;i.tl $I+ & U 3 GIJ I;;19 - q,q ?If LL o 3- - Ludl-. JsLX $1 J+l -3 ~ p 3rJ$l 3 ! 3 4 ! +Iy 4 i+ JL &LI+Id 3 ~$1 c~>9~GIA- J a~~'PI ;il.Lyb t.1 esJs esllp'dl ;i.L,& e k( e L l g .,&I1 II=;L- Q- &I .LC+ &A +I & & ;i 1 a U L L&,&I Us&& J- s>- i ~ i'Arthw I. Miller gi jJi 3LL ip i3'Empire of the Stars3 Picasso3 Einstein qiS d> ';d U L-. JaL- kci,- L L ;+aak19 J aL3L+!dl J+I LIP- ijelg .PI&+3 LWI ~ l g(!aJ @ d i $I) LWI- P L ~ I- - i ~ !- SylvesterJames Gates Jr. &'dl + j;&U $19 j.p;+ Jd J! .4 L.;. &.I>JL - LL.. alwl- L L r X i l l a U L $2 Lh e b i . - - sstls"2 - .u1 6. jlS;l L I ~ J9 & L j & ;KI bk! +Gill -.- &I2 4 &+&Lo +U & JiirgenRenn &j ej2h3:G&& &L+i . L M Lb & Michel Janssen ;rclYjb &+3 sp-5 d - George Stranahan j&I- ,?j-+I3 .I+~I 4 ;,+;K> 6 b I p 3 SJ& S C I ~C ~ L&i - .&MI +I &jL3 .+l_q+ll SpJ(gce+l SMb.. L W I Ll+ ?+I U iLi- Robert Rynasiewicz &5+JLja2>, .IJ3 41;,a- I;G~ Z+3 +I J+I & +&I - ~9 3;* .LUI U I-. ;i?wl =L_)-L61.. - j l i - N. David Merrnin &* -3 &.a! It's About Time: Understanding Einstein's ?IS Jh3J&& L l , J! &L~$=Iul;YI L d j W I &I & a$& - Relativity . 0 A+ SI& h i ;y3& &UI &u3*MI MI bi9 - aJLij18 L&E@I! jLi - Gerald Holton ;+I9 dlp-. 3 3 ~ ( gWILL- A.. 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G k 9 l ~ G.+ ?+I Q +-JJl J?i + GIJI +J ~ J j K ;~s,' L J ~ IG~j+i+& & ,,& + +i &la3-- 'Orville Wright a!,- &iJ3b- 'William Mayer :GY&~ ;r,+ Strobe 34.113 ,3jig'Steve Weisman ;L>U +L3'Daniel Okrent &53f .Talbott LJ+Alice Mayhew *LO SJ- &K &&.c3 L.&Jl& - Amanda j&*!l c ~ j ~ o fJ k f- ;iLSa &lSg 'Simon & Schuster jL&3(j44w ;r h i;;K J,.L.+ &&I ;r4$ J-i ,$d'lJ 'ICM j Urban G+J d S K &I fib .J c9 +WI (jc W L L &K3 iCiYL;_ dL 'Roger Labrie d2Y eS3'David Rosenthal Jll;j3jA+J~ 'Carolyn Reidy- jje LJp3 'Elizabeth Hayes &A 'Victoria Meyer 2 L o bJfi3 s" Judith Hoover 99 +~*3 'Mara Lurie GJ IJb'Serena Jones- $LA& ?Sib .j;,G3 L h Dana Sloan ;JLY b!J3 'Jackie Seow 9 JI Patricia Zindulka QcLjj l 4 ~ 3 4 ~Elliot Ravetz 31,a& - .a!+ Jl& &I+ J1+ James &9 -3 -. Natasha Hoffmeyer 2Li.a UbL J -3 Jiig- 21a + d l SJUILL, . i t j ~ S l ~iill~+ a4w3~ L I * Hoppes Jay &.JS - ?U Jii3 .pd3~ J & Y j;, -3 Jii jSj+ AJGI* - eb J.YJ &I+$$ 13- ;!A - Colton *+' WI Ije jF (jc @I Q @I+!- -jJl 8. jy* +I pi G3.jfii L& '$1 . l l ~ ~ ~ J e $ &.. .Julanne JS a!$ $1 Cathy $K +3j +J ;ys +i j K ;JI ~$91ZJWI - - .-.L/ &JW! -3 6 & 4 -3 !4L3s d u l b**v .. 21m~L,K~ '$M +Z ~ L =~+iQJU =,isJI Betsy &I- .. - .. .+ a;;,l,niLL. @ C I ~+I+ LA+ b ~ iaJ-i 9. &L+i&- :(1q oO-AvT) Michele Angelo Besso -...wi... & S L.... .. 'tJ3j3 .. J~li. '$;;I!J! +4 GI+ j K r&l eIS L U I U I... +& a J G 9 d& &c3 6&etIjr;Yl a ! ~ ! ~+A Q- .J;YI &A 'Anna winteler S;i Idp c3s . 4 0 a d-. +&K c j l l f j L 9.. - :( qV*-AAY) Max Born &LO - &t&+itwl J>L 'GLC*,,I +> 4+ a ~ ~ 9&w+i. . &MI++4 &LA+! &,,L.; Hedwig &+a +>j &IS3 '+I IS.$& . U I 4ul,,b'ZiJl &IL&,L~.. Br;&- :(qhY-Aq7) Helen Dukas W K ~ J&I+ .dL?iJdl;;I ipL Bj y,cJb3.&lid4 Y h ?LC LA4+iJ9 'Wl &L2 +LC :( q L 5-1 AAY) Arthur StanleyEddington&l+~!$Uvl $J44 ,LC A I d& ~ A J&IS U I-. +lLLL(S W I cL_.),t411Q- .&jWl ,J+ c&I c L 1 ,,I& JP (j?L+i JL,d&1 -L"Oj j L 9.. - :( q W -Ah *) Paul Ehrenfest d.. J3?- yL '4~?LC g J b j & &L+i 'udl t+>tl&l + .-&w+i+A+ &IS +'Leiden ;+.I Q I L L ! 10. 9 +-% ,+WI e33,&L.+i p &I :( 9Y7- A V ~ )Elsa Einstein &-i h J 1 Max JLZJ &L. &I 2G j.J ~ Ib b j j.Ilse Margot $ !eb$l 3t;j awl ,I J!bl+b adlc9 h ?lc 4 @a+3 ,Lowenthal - &Idjiij~~ g ; i l - b l i j + & ~ ,1414 tis;yt+&-333L&' - .&S LM GAL- - &ill &YI :( IVY- 9 + t) Hanz Albert Einstein &139;r?i ~ $ 1jib + g L ~ IC Y J J ~ .& -blr; ,3d s.s ,&l;=;ri3 l+L .9YV ?lc (?oh-h40) Frieda Knecht ;Sj$ I++ cgdjs ~ t j ~ '&L &;rb ('I'A-qYY) Klaus UY3S3(-4Y.) Bernard djL2 LM &d3 jE"b ,9Yh ?lc f d l aI+YJl J! ;ib >L .(-'If) Evelyn &+! j.c3j; d l + > fh3 +3 .seL+ i&3j&l ~i.gll~ S l i i+ ~ g i l ~ r@ G dJLd3 . 90 4 ?lr( 440-9 .L ) Elizabeth Roboz j23j ,&t+i ~ 4 9&>+I G~++JI ALYI C C +i j. ,I :( 9 T- AN) Hermann Einstein &%i + p a di, ~tjgp3 r L 4 i K > +64b+L +.,IJ urkJi p .WL&KG &3 'WLL! Q 'J3vl b19; ;.&l;;;;f L J ! :( 4 Y f -1 A ~ V )Ilse Einstein &lG+f j l ! ,George Nicolai GY& c j e &+ >LL 4 +I$ GAG@ i j K G~~ '~udolphKayscrr J~~ duJ &+ ,,i p-- p9Y L ,A -3;s Anton dl, & L f +. l;LiiLILQ G I L~AL- & - & ~ u - ~ + d i .Keiser G3&l;=;ri .. +I :(3- 9 Y) Lieserl Einstein &~ir;iui- JJLUJ. . - L I J ~~gl;l I - ~ .~&ib2 $ &wi_ 0-ieJY13 t b 1 9 j 3t;j 11. Z L i G :(40-AA) Maria "Maja" in stein +Lo)) kJLo- - +i$J'Paul Winteler &A & +>5 'QJ! &$I ;y0 :&Is c 8 ~ , J J l . b f p &ail ~ 4 i j . l ~JJ1 l+lLLl &A IAJ& &I9 Y A 'JLbk! & +I &L+i :( 4 Y - A0A) Pauline Koch Einstein &L&i t$ ;tJp- . 'Wiirttemberg c++ ;r.U&l Q *l;J GJN- &L h3;Ijl d3'SJI~>I&$- - . AVI ?L &+I GL- *35 ,i .&i + :( 4 04-A m ) Abraham Flexner JLSA4 CL%191 .C &l;z;li.li;h .;n;,r;u* jInstitute of Advanced Study LJiiill LlJI -.e w &- Lhl; G ~ ~ L I L P ~j L >- - :(477-AAf) Philipp Frank &I> d.--.. .drGM u? lqti +is3 +u91 -WI j&l;t;~i A ++A LI~J&j :( 4Y7- AV7) Marcel Grossmann (jkLu9* JLujLo c& Li+Y a L L J I- - al+L +& ;K ,ZurichPolytechnic iJ9>.. . 41@I L@ itik3'~IGYI ar12 4 +i3 ~rJ+I jdj" ~YLUS .LMI UI... ++ +&I A G ~ J I ~1 &u+i ;,i c a , p t ~j I I I u 'I+& :( 4 Y f -A7A) Fritz Haber *L%. r ' - 4;>;h3-. L-.lusp;??2 j &u+iJ+.l jYL cU3&~ g LWI ;K> .WL Gui &ZJ>L j+I J! J+ @dset g3' A ~ L . I+, .UI ; ~ ? ~ L I I ;l J! L U ~ I &wj- ~ L ~ Y IJLL. ++i- L 12. ;.&Ia jlti j L >- - :( 9V7- 9) Werner Heisenberg c&&+&.. $9-" .+A= sl- -I+ -';elJL C i ~ ~&I- .. i+,+ l~jbdhJ f,j?L; .SU &L., :( 4 L Y -A ~ Y )David Hilbert 5- +J .Law1 +&JI JldLrll dWI 'j90: p ;uk $493 &LJ :( 4 m -4 7) Banesh Hoffmann 5 L d ~a 4 .4ic L;U I+ 4 3 ;4t;r* 'j &l;;;ri $Ljri :( 4YA-AoY) Hendrik Antoon Lorentz jZj4 (j4hji &A& kU;ll" a ;ir!@ &+I &&& a* 63 L G W l zJ3-4 .&+Y GlI dj+ p/&' L U I &pi+LC :( 4 O r -A M ) Robert Andrews Milikan &L&a jJJ&i ~ ~ 3 .. IJL~ ;+ bJlj;lg i ; y ~ ~$3d3fi $91 ;+iu ir;i-+ill C L ~ I- - j- ..WK j- I3lj L>OJ+ ;IS :( 4 *4- A7 t) Hermann Minkowski &ui$Ly Gbfi.... .((w4. +;IS3 itJ9?>@I 4 1 - - ;@&A1 .+i iu,t yj ;Lj e ~ !JC LWI u... iL*phJ+&I s3 13. .40 ++.u - tx.- &t+i 4 crL JJdl C;d9,JL :(ye - 4A) Abraham Pais *@ ?&I>! .GC +S* +S3';w24 d-3 &aj ?i .&+I G&>I S ~ S Ij&-&Lw ~~2 $L :(4fV-AoA) Max Planck .+Lo. GL); +G3 g +G ,&&LO&&6r lj40 GIJ;IS '&Jail1 bj- .. a '&1;.';;i;rO +I & - FLSJS SUI - UUI . u l & j x j u l JS;..! ;i 31-3 &3 ,Lai ,JL :(41-AAV) Envin Schrodinger +J& Nd!- & d l-. g- - dJk 4jy (S_;LS-YI- - jlgJ & +MI F k ~ lg- . b ~ iJ= 21AWJS&I- - ts z~;il~ g &,L3JLdi dLL :(1 4 0A-AVO) Maurice Solovine &t+g @AIj w ! ?i, '&b3 & ~ i( ( ~ ~ i++~i,)-1 .j2 .+I C ; b 4LYl_ta3 *La 'JdI w3J jm- - :( 4OY- h V f ) Chaim Weizmann ;rLoj+G yL..- ~4'IT ? h $&I wJE"& I s ! J!- - eL ;K .aL+ll& &dJ ,$.< 'Sso Jg61 + ~ fJ! .&wi- - & 41IL pJ;~4ic3 dJj3i&j;lu 4 r(LL 93 +&ILL+! j K :TheWinteler Family U L s 3 I S I I I -JLQ1 pj+J+ iux j K .Ifle- $ .&&U- - Jal + d l ;.-:.-I $1 -L +I &(yi ipl,.$I IjsJ - - 14. c h 9 I &U3 $c i ~ i:( qoV-Avf) Heinrich Zaogger p i l j &&b L+LG i) ~ $ 1 4UL> ;;;iJ4&L+Y 8- 6 4 'tJ%j~k .'49J53 15. prince m yshkin 16. r - d + - ~ d & & J ( j S 2 t ( & 6 r - + - + & + L 3 i i ~3-3 +i+>I A+ 13L:UIajGI; I!+-. WI = GUI :b,I! S L ~ I-.. +C j~ ~ 3 ~ 3 1b ie- b3.ZIXLII~ GWI .E = mc' F&! 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