2012...5 2012 2012 focus on zinc special issue edition argentina korzin s.a.c.i. tel.: + 54 11 4653...
TRANSCRIPT
5
2012
2012
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E d i t i o n
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VMZI
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AR
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5th
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VM ZINC for Architecture
10592 COUV-ANGLAIS.indd 1 26/09/12 15:28
The Archizinc Trophy has reached its 5th edi-
tion this year. This international architec-
ture Award, held every other year, has
covered a decade of important changes,
both in architecture and the economy at
large, witnessing periods of expansion in
construction, as well as the more challeng-
ing times today.
It is always a challenge for an industrial
company, such as VMZINC, to release an
Award which can cherish the product, zinc
in this case, without forgetting the whole
picture of architecture. The Trophy has again
been truly successful from this perspective
this year, recognizing projects whose un-
questionable architectural quality shows
strong identity and character.
It has been an honour for me to chair the
Jury, whose international members were
all selected for their high qualifications
and knowledge of architecture. We all
agreed, while overlooking the selected
projects, that the overall quality was high.
I personally was impressed by the number
of projects, the fact that they represented
a wide range of typologies, coming from
all over the world and ranging from small
to large houses, from condominiums to in-
dustrial premises, public buildings and mu-
seums, from whole new architectures to
contemporary renovation or additions to
older constructions.
The leitmotif to all this wide range of pos-
sibilities is the intelligent use of zinc by
many different architects, underlining the
versatility of this material that once used
to be the reference for roofing in northern
Europe (the roofs of Paris are a wonderful
example of this), and has become today a
strong choice in the broad palette of pos-
sibilities for the contemporary architect, as
a cladding solution for the envelope at
large.
Leafing through the 2012 winning projects,
this trend appears in all its strength. The use
of zinc spans from roof to façade, as in the
simple but sophisticated house in Carquefou
(France), winner of the individual housing
category; from simple geometrical eleva-
tions, to free form design architecture, as in
the Vitalistic Construction in Hoboken (USA),
winner of the commercial buildings cate-
gory, or the Albany Entertainment Centre
(Australia), which was awarded the special
prize for daring.
Above all the Poetry Foundation, Chicago
(USA), which won the Jury’s award, is a
simple geometrical rectangular shape, yet
a highly sophisticated and elegant building,
with its central idea being the outer enve-
lope, a perforated zinc cladding, a net that
plays with shades and light, transparency
and opacity, creating wonderful views of
the inside, yet filtered from the outside.
Nicola Leonardi
Editor in Chief, The Plan
President of the Jury
Archizinc Trophy - 5th edition
Editorial
ARCHIZINC TROPHY N°5 - October 2012FOCUS ON ZINC is the international architecture magazine from VMZINC®.This issue is published in English,French, German and Spanish.
EditorRoger BALTUS.
Project ManagerIsabelle FERRERO.
Editorial committeeJean-Pol BORREMANS,Frédéric BOREL,Lluís DILMÉ,Lionel DUNET,Serge FRAAS,Nicola LEONARDI,Gilles de MONTMARIN,Vincent MORAËLPeter OBORN,Dirk Jan POSTEL,Anik SHOONER,Roger BALTUS,Tugay DINDAR.
Editorial ContributionRoger BALTUS,Jenny GILBERT,Olivier NAMIAS,Barbara NORDBERG.
DesignGRAPHIC PLUS
PrintingImprimerie VINCENT
© Copyright Umicore Building Products France s.a.s.Any total or partial reproduction of this document is subject to prior written consent from Umicore Building Products France s.a.s. October 2012.
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04-07
08-09
12-15
16-17
34-35
36-39
18-19
32-33
22-25
28-31
| CONTENTS
Individual Housing Winner Private house, Carquefou (France)
Special awardAnsley Glass House, Atlanta (USA)
Winner Historical Library, Augustinian Monastery, Erfurt (Germany)
Special award Yungang Grottoes Museum, Datong (China)
Public Buildings
ARCHIZINC TROPHy N°5 |
Internet awardCentro sociocultural en Agrón, La Coruña (Spain)
Jury’s Special AwardThe Poetry Foundation, Chicago (USA)
Special award Casa dels Xuklis, Llars Mundet, Vall d’Hebron, Barcelona (Spain)
Substainable building Luis Ortiz secondary school, Saint-Dizier (France)
Winner “Apse-Traction”, Extension architecture studio, Hoboken (USA)
DaringEntertainment centre, Albany (Australia)
Commercial Buildings
Special Awards
2
6 projects selected from 23 entries
Jacek Mrugala, USA
Brian Bell – BLDGS, USA
Tomy Edward KOIA, New Zealand
Tom Verschueren, Belgium
3
ARCHIZINC TROPHy N°5 || INDIVIDUAL HOUSING
Individual Housing
Fabien Chavignaud, France
Raphaël Chivot, France
4
5
| INDIVIDUAL HOUSING| winner ARCHIZINC TROPHy N°5 |
A bridge between two worldsAt a first glance, this hybrid building seems like a traditional farmhouse or barn. It is in fact a private house, discreetly integrated into a small rural town on the outskirsts of Nantes.Photos: Paul Kozlowski, France. Drawing: Fabien Chavignaud, France.
Installed on a narrow 300 m² strip of land,
this house was built by a young architect for
a couple who are friends. We are on the out-
skirts of Nantes – the city centre is less than a
twenty minute drive from here – in one of the
many rural areas where population has been
increased in recent years by the arrival of city
dwellers seeking greenery in nearby suburbs.
This house is a bridge between two worlds:
the old farming town and a more recent resi-
dential area. Its proportions are based on the
model of the traditional low-lying farmhouse:
a narrow rectangular building, topped by a
simple two-sloped roof. The accommodation
is laid out like a sort of “forward march”, in
keeping with the elongated shape of the plot,
which is 12 metres wide by 32 metres long.
The sequence begins with the garage, which
contains the entrance to the house, and con-
tinues into the living room. The entire struc-
ture of the house has a wooden framework.
The agricultural buildings in the town feature
slate or metal roofs and facades. These ma-
terials have been reinterpreted in this house,
which is covered in a dark grey zinc skin from
the roof cap to the foot of the entrance wall.
Zinc was chosen for its durability, malleability
and its dark mat colour that is reminiscent of
slate. This surface aspect was installed in strips
of two different widths, laid out at random.
The standing seams introduce a third dimen-
sion into this play on variations.
Individual Housing
Private house, Carquefou (France)
Architect: Fabien Chavignaud
Technique: VMZ Standing seam
:Aspect: ANTHRA-ZiNC®
Surface in zinc: 350 m2
6
| INDIVIDUAL HOUSING| winner ARCHIZINC TROPHy N°5 |
The narrowness of the plot deprives the house
of large outside spaces. Terraces and patios
were designed to provide essential breathing
spaces, inspired by the architecture of Japanese
individual housing. As the gaze alternates be-
tween the interior mezzanines, it finds a route
to the sky and the outside world. The exclus-
ive use of two materials – one that is deep
black and the other pure white – exacerbates
the contrast between interior and exterior. The
facade of the garage and the patio seem to
be carved out of a solid material shrouded in
a dark film. The flexibility of the zinc made it
possible to deal with specific details to translate
the abstraction the architect wanted to create.
The thickness of the coping on the terrace for
example, was pared down to just a few milli-
metres. With its meticulous details and seams,
the “black house” is a refined, furtive object
that conceals its sophistication behind a rustic
appearance.
7
8
After several periods of renovation work, the
owners of Ansley House were well aware that
architecture could totally transform an existing
structure. The extension to their century-old
house in Atlanta, Georgia, gave them an op-
portunity to take spatial experimentation even
further on this exceptional site. The house is
located in “Ansley Park”, a residential neigh-
bourhood designed by Frederick Law Olmsted, a
major figure of landscaping who designed sev-
eral parks in the United States in the 19th cen-
tury, the most famous being Central Park in
New york. Although the point of departure for
the project concerned just minor details – mak-
ing the kitchen brighter and adding a
second staircase to the back of the house –
it became quickly obvious to Bell and yocum
partners with BLDGS studio, that the modifica-
tions could be far more daring and go beyond
these mere functional constraints.
The original house had been extended several
times. The rear facade had been the subject
of several cumbersome additions that lacked
coherence and quality. The architect played on
contrast, juxtaposing two opposing architectural
styles. The extension is a genuine glass house,
much of which opens onto the exterior, while
Yin and YangIn Atlanta, a contemporary glass house extends a wooden house that was built a century ago. This open view was needed to take advantage of the hundred year old grounds.Photos/Drawing: BLDGS, USA.
Individual Housing
Ansley Glass House, Atlanta (USA)
Architect: BLDGS. Brian Bell & David Yocum
Technique: VMZ Flat lock panel
Aspect: ANTHRA-ZiNC®
Surface in zinc: 233 m2
9
| INDIVIDUAL HOUSING| special award
the existing house, with its wooden sidings,
remains more opaque. The dissonances are
obvious: zinc panels create a contemporary
echo to wooden sidings. The dark grey colour
of the zinc matches that of the windows, to
the extent that, during the day, the extension
looks like a dark monolith. At night, the lights
inside the house turn it into a huge garden
lamp.
This extension made it possible to extend a
traditional house into a contemporary space
opening onto the exterior. The new part articu-
lates a series of unaligned wooden floors –
in the style of the Raumplan design by the
Viennese architect Adolf Loos – laid out around
a metal staircase, designed with great care by
the architects, leading to the bedrooms and
the top floor, which offers a panoramic view of
the city centre.
A rural observatory from which to contemplate
a sustainably designed urban landscape. The
architects hope that with its maintenance-free,
corrosion resistant zinc skin, the new house will
prolong the life of the century old residence by
another hundred years.
ARCHIZINC TROPHy N°5 |
10
David Mackay & Francisco Gual Trajiné, Spain
Olivier Tardy, France
German Palacin Fornons, Spain
Jean-Philippe Thomas, France
Julien Ramet, France
John Ronan Architects, USA
Judith Leclerc, Spain
16 projects selected from 63 entries
Lucia Salvador Anguiano, Spain
John Wardle Architects, Australia
11
| PUBLIC BUILDINGS ARCHIZINC TROPHy N°5 |
Public Buildings
Dapeng Cheng, China Olivier Tardy, France
Ilan Baldinger, USA Claude Pierre Lenoir, France
Steve Woodland, Cox Howlett & Bailey Woodland, Australia
Ulrich Junk, Junk & Reich Architecten, Germany
Michel Roulleau, France
12
Shaping history“Keep the shape but change the material”, such was the architectural choice of the Junk & Reich studio for the reconstruction of this monastic library in Erfurt, near Weimar in Germany.Photos: Thomas Weiß, Germany.Drawing: Junk & Reich Architects, Germany.
The new library in the Augustinian monastery
in Erfurt is part of six centuries of ever changing
European history. The first major change here took
place in the 16th century, beginning with the
ordination of a young German priest, Martin
Luther, in 1505. Several years later, the monks
joined the reform initiated by their former
seminarian. The library’s collection, which had
been created with the monastery, was pro-
foundly changed. The site only partially re-
tained its religious purpose and certain build-
ings were handed over to the State who turned
them into a secondary school. The second ma-
jor change took place at the end of the Second
World War. Erfurt, in the centre of Germany, had
been a garrison town under the 3rd Reich. The
British bombardments of February 1945 missed
the town but unfortunately hit the monastery,
destroying a large part of the library. After the
armistice, the town became part of the new
GDR. After the fall of the Berlin wall in 1989 the
renovation work that had begun after the war
was continued.
The library building designed by Junk & Reich,
architects based in Weimar, marks the renewal
of the monastery. The architects were confront-
ed with a challenge that is recurrent in this type
Public Buildings
Historical Library Augustinian Monastery, Erfurt (Germany)
Architects: Ulrich Junk & Klaus Reich, Junk & Reich Architecten
Technique: Cassettes in VMZ Composite
Aspect: QUARTZ-ZiNC®
Surface in zinc: 615 m2
13
Furth
mühlga
sse
Michaelisstraße
info
192.02
192.67
192.76
192.56
192.75
192.12192.82
192.73
192.36
192.11
192.62
192.62
192.49
192.32
-0,60=193,65
| winner ARCHIZINC TROPHy N°5 || PUBLIC BUILDINGS
of project: the integration of a contemporary
building into a historical site without overshad-
owing the existing building yet at the same
time asserting its own architectural expression.
This task was made even more difficult by the
fact that the context was heavily charged. The
monastery includes a gothic church and outside
its walls, the town of Erfurt, relatively spared by
the bombardments, retained a historical charac-
ter that gives it a specific identity that had to
be preserved.
With this in mind, the proportions of the new
library were based on those of large religious
buildings – high walls topped with a two sloped
roof. On the garden side, the architects added a
glass parallelepiped to the building, which has
the appearance of a monumental window with
a view over the grounds. The rebuilt library is
exceptional in the meticulous care with which
it was built. Stone and zinc, both noble materi-
als in the minds of the designers, were used in
14
8 8
24
| PUBLIC BUILDINGS| winner ARCHIZINC TROPHy N°5 |
a contemporary project. The zinc, installed as
cassettes, was chosen to create continuity of
appearance with the stone facing on the fa-
cades. The cassettes were installed laterally as
a top roof covering, above a metal roof. A tech-
nical plenum was left between the two sys-
tems, making it possible to integrate functional
protrusions and leaving the roof as streamlined
as possible. The malleability of the zinc made it
possible to create the openings necessary for
ventilating the building, thus providing air with-
out impinging on the monolithic aspect of the
roof.
15
To create monolithic volumes, the architects used zinc cassettes on the roof, which echo the layout of the stone cladding on the facade. These metallic elements were mounted as a top covering, concealing protruding technical elements.
16
In the 3rd Century A.D., Buddhism became one
of the three spiritual movements in China. The
Datong region, approximately 400 km west
of Beijing, still bears the trace of this historic
episode. Over 252 caves in the old city of
yungang house approximately 51,000 statues
created between the 4th and 5th centuries.
The inclusion of yungang on the UNESCO
World Heritage list in 2001 attracted greater
numbers of tourists to the site. The layout of
the reception areas needed to be redesigned.
An exhibition hall measuring approximately
10,000 m2 marks the renewal of the site. The
Do Union studio designed a building that can
be seen as a metaphor of a cave. The large
exhibition room is partially below ground. It is
accessed via a huge semi-circle made up of
12 solid blocks forming an open air amphithe-
atre. From ground level or from the top of the
surrounding hills, only these successive zinc
waves emerge from the site.
The architects’ drawings depict the hall roofed
with a series of 30 undulating strips that are
four metres in width. The staggered layout of
these elements gives the hall the turbulent
appearance of a stormy sea. The use of zinc
made it possible to give a faithful rendering of
Landscape architectureIn Datong, waves of zinc emerge from the landscape. This metallic ocean serves as a visitor centre for a site that was added to the UNESCO Word Heritage list in 2001. Photos: Chen Yoa, China. Drawing: Dapeng Cheng, China.
Public Buildings
Yungang Grottoes Museum, Datong (China)
Architect: Dapeng Cheng, Beijing new era Architectural Design Ltd
Technique: VMZ Standing seam
Aspect: QUARTZ-ZiNC®
Surface in zinc: 10,000 m2
17
| PUBLIC BUILDINGS| special award ARCHIZINC TROPHy N°5 |
the concept imagined in the project phases:
the material was uncoiled lengthwise over the
forty metre length of each roofing element, in
intermittent convex and concave curves. The
installation of ground drains at the lower
edges of the roofing made it possible to elim-
inate gutters entirely. The construction work
demonstrates a remarkable understanding of
the possibilities offered by the material, a fact
that is all the more praiseworthy as zinc is not
used in traditional Asian architecture. Indeed,
zinc is practically a new product in Asia and
the scope for its application here has yet to be
explored.
18
Can architecture provide support to people in
the most difficult moments of their lives? This
is the question “Casa dels Xuklis” attempts to
answer. Nestling at the top of Vall d’Hebron, at
the foot of the hills dominating Barcelona, this
small accommodation complex features thirty
rooms for families staying in the city because
their child is being treated for cancer. The loca-
tion of the centre is no coincidence. The plot,
which was donated by the municipality, is
very close to the region’s main hospitals.
“Casa dels Xuklis” is divided in two: a housing
area, with thirty studio apartments set out around
a patio forming an introverted, sheltered uni-
verse and a second part housing a library and
a kitchen, that open onto a park and the rest
of the city. The most striking feature of both
parts is their roofs: curved and organic on the
communal buildings and more orthogonal on
the accommodation wing, where the rooms
are housed in four blocks forming the quadri-
lateral of the patio. The grey of the zinc roofing
A temporary homeA sleek architectural style heightened by precisely designed joints and lines for a building that houses families living temporarily in the Catalan capital to be close to their children under intensive medical care. Photos: Enric Duch Fotografia, Barcelona, Spain. Drawing: MBM ARQUiTECTES, Spain.
Public Buildings
Casa dels Xuklis, Llars Mundet, Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona (Spain)
Architects: MBM ARQUiTECTES - J. Martorell, O. Bohigas, D. Mackay, O. Capdevila, F. Gual
Technique: VMZ Standing seam
Aspect: QUARTZ-ZiNC®
Surface in zinc: 2,000 m2
19
ARCHIZINC TROPHy N°5 || special award | PUBLIC BUILDINGS
gently contrasts with the white plaster of the
facades. David Mackay, an associate architect
with MBM and designer of the project, chose
zinc for its mat colour, which avoids reflections,
and for its malleability, which made it possible
to create a roof that was relatively complex
because of passive environmental procedures
such as the natural ventilation of the apart-
ments.
Environmental systems seemed an obvious
choice for a medical residence and were used
for solar production of hot water and maxi-
mum thermal insulation. But eco-construction
issues are not just about technical equipment
in this building. They contribute to the archi-
tectural expression, especially in the roofing,
where roof windows providing natural ventila-
tion for the apartments create a very specific
shape. The roofing is practically flat at the
summit, becomes vertical and then continues
in a steep 45° oblique angle that slopes gently
down to the eaves. The box guttering and the
standing seam lines accentuate the shape of
the roof, forming a broken line against the sky.
There is great attention to detail. A dark strip
boldly reveals the thickness of the ventilated
roofing. Expressed at the junctions with the
facades, this line suggests the solidarity be-
tween the individuals staying under the same
roof and fighting the same battle.
20
Dean Marchetto & Justin Nardone, USA
CH Architekten AG, Switzerland
4 projects selected from 18 entries
21
| COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS ARCHIZINC TROPHy N°5 |
Mark Horton, USA
Tessa Ball - Mark Davies, United Kingdom
Commercial Buildings
22
23
| COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS| winner ARCHIZINC TROPHy N°5 |
A Metal DragonWhen architect Dean Marchetto extended his offices, it was as though Gaudi had come to New Jersey!Photos: Bilyana Dimitrova Photography, Gilbertson Photography, USA. Drawing: Product Architecture Lab, USA.
Dean Marchetto set up his architecture studio
in an unlikely place: an old brick church built at
the start of the 20th century in a residential
neighbourhood in the small town of Hoboken,
New Jersey. It would appear that, as time
went by, the architect ended up thinking the
place looked ordinary. Building an extension
gave him an opportunity to push the boundaries
of innovation. A space in the shape of an apse
was added to the rear facade of the church to
house the architect’s office. Although the con-
cept may seem logical, it takes on a spectacular
form: a sphere split in two by a fissure housing
a vertical window that is concealed so as not
to break the visual continuity of the zinc roof.
The architect was intent on creating an origin-
al object. The extension inevitably recalls the
work of the Catalonian architect Antonio Gaudi,
especially the roof of the casa Batlló, with its
large ceramic dragon. In this case the creature
is metallic and its skin is composed of hex-
agonal scales made in three preweathered co-
lours: blue, green and red. A computer script
was used to calculate the dimension of each
scale, which varies according to its position on
the roof. The scales are large at the bottom and
become smaller as their position on the roof
becomes higher. The smooth passage from
the virtual to the real world would have been
impossible without the virtuosity of the instal-
lation company, managed by Glenn Wyeroski,
who designed the appropriate technical solu-
tion. The scales were installed one by one on
the roof, having been formed on site. Overlap-
ping of each row of scales by the row above
it and a discreet undercloak placed under the
vertical joint ensure watertightness of the
roof. The remarkable quality of the installation
brought this concept to life: at the foot of the
building, one's gaze is attracted by the back
of this strange reptile and remains captivated
right up to the ridge cap of the old church roof.
Commercial Buildings
“Apse-Traction”, Extension to architecture studio, Hoboken (USA)
Architects: Justin Nardone & Dean Marchetto. Marchetto Higgins Stieve Architects in association with the Product Architecture Lab.
Technique: Made to measure scales
Aspects: PiGMENTO red, PiGMENTO green & PiGMENTO blue
Surface in zinc: 125 m2
24
| COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS| winner ARCHIZINC TROPHy N°5 |
The extension was designed using parametric computer tools to calculate precisely the position and design of the zinc scales. The architects created a scale effect similar to that of a pangolin, a mammal they had seen in Texas. This cladding was installed on three shells with metallic frameworks and raised edges cut by digitally controlled machines.
25
26
Jean-Philippe Thomas, France
John Ronan Architects, USA
Diego Garcia Muñoz Vaquero, Pirieto & Vaquero Arquitectos y MCCL Arquitectos, Spain
27
ARCHIZINC TROPHy N°5 || SPECIAL AWARDS
Special Awards
Steve Woodland, Cox Howlett & Bailey Woodland, Australia
28
Daring
Entertainment centre, Albany (Australia)
Architects: Steve Woodland, Cabinet Cox Howlett & Bailey Woodland
Techniques: VMZ Standing seam, VMZ Flat lock panel
Aspects: QUARTZ-ZiNC® - ANTHRA-ZiNC®
Surface in zinc: 5,200 m2
Like a diamondThe privileged natural site of Albany port is the showcase for an entertainment centre designed to look like a precious stone set in the landscape.Photos: Alison Paine of Perth, Australia. Drawing: Cox Howlett & Bailey Woodland, Australia.
Large white sails on the waterfront…. this im-
age is all it takes to describe the Sydney Opera
house, an icon from the 70s that symbolises
an entire continent.
The strength of the image is such that it is
no surprise it became an archetype local ar-
chitects attempt to reinterpret in different
contexts, as in Albany, a small coastal town in
South West Australia.
Unlike Danish architect Jorn Utzon’s building,
the town’s new entertainment centre is not
spectacularly perched at the tip of a promon-
tory jutting into the sea. However, it does fit
elegantly into this prime oceanside site and
spreads its large grey and black zinc wings
above the Pacific.
The building is part of a renewal plan to reno-
vate the town’s harbour area. This cultural
centre is the key feature of a new seafront
esplanade enhancing this exceptional natural
harbour. Together with the water, the moun-
tains forming a horseshoe around the town
are the perfect setting for this building, with
which the architects wanted to create a meta-
phor for a flawless crystal, a cut diamond with
sharp angles.
29
| special awards ARCHIZINC TROPHy N°5 || DARING
Great care was given to edges and flashings,
and to the subtle integration of box gutters
that are strikingly embedded at the bottom of
the long slopes. Seen from afar, the overall
impression is of an object carved out of a solid.
The allegory is reminiscent of expressionist ar-
chitecture, evoking the horseshoe develop-
ments designed by the German architect Bruno
Taut in the 20s. Here architecture assumes the
role of a monumental sculpture, the focal point
of a renewed landscape for the town of Albany.
30
ARCHIZINC TROPHy N°5 || DARING| special awards
This is a multi-purpose building: it was design-
ed for conferences, theatre and artistic perfor-
mances. It is laid out accordingly, divided into
three sections. The auditorium is installed under
two large zinc triangles above a smaller struc-
ture housing an exhibition space. The delta-
shaped roofs give visual stability to the building,
allowing it to take full possession of the site.
The zinc envelope was chosen for its durability
and because its appearance changes according
to climatic conditions. Sunshine and rain are
plentiful in Albany, making the crystal’s surface
appear silvery at times and at others turning it
into a mirror reflecting the changing colours of
the ocean.
The sharply defined triangles of the building articulate different scales. In terms of landscape, the monumental zinc wings oppose nature and the site, while marking along the seafront esplanade the position of former industrial constructions.
31
32
In September 2011, pupils at the Luis Ortiz
secondary school crossed the threshold of a
new world. They were the first users of brand
new premises replacing a dilapidated school
that was closed after half a century of activity.
The new wooden building is a sign of the times
and a far cry from the old metal structure that
was typical of the period known as the “models
period”, when, in order to equip France rapidly
with much needed functional school buildings,
the use of standardised constructions featuring
prefabricated metal structures was widespread.
Today, speed of construction is no longer suf-
ficient and compliance with stringent envi-
ronmental standards is also needed. In 2007,
the year Jean-Philippe Thomas won the archi-
tectural competition to build this secondary
school, environmental requirements were not
as stringent as today. However, the architect
was sensitive to eco-construction and wanted
to take an exemplary approach exceeding the
compulsory regulations of the time. The Luis
Ortiz secondary school was an avant-garde proj-
ect and was one of the first zero energy build-
ings in France.
Of zinc and woodThis new secondary school in the east of France has ambitious eco-construction and energy consumption objectives, which take nothing from the quality of work spaces and communal areas.Photos: Paul Kozlowski, France. Drawing: Jean-Philippe Thomas, France.
Sustainable building
Luis Ortiz secondary school, Saint-Dizier (France)
Architect: Jean-Philippe Thomas
Technique: VMZ Standing seam
Aspect: QUARTZ-ZiNC®
Surface in zinc: 1,980 m2
33
CDI
154.21
3 % de pente
149.94
pente 3 %
| special awards | SUSTAINABLE BUILDING
Energy consumption was reduced thanks to the
careful construction of the building envelope
according to HQE certification principles. The
walls are made up of triple-glazed windows,
solid timber panels lined with 22 cm of insula-
tion and protected by larch cladding. High per-
formance materials made it possible to make
numerous openings for light in the building,
especially in the corridors that were designed
as spaces to encourage sociability. But the light
is not just conducive to social encounters, it also
produces 130,000 kWh/year via a photovoltaic
power system installed on the roof, alongside
the standing seam zinc roofing.
The QUARTZ-ZINC® material was chosen for its
low cost of maintenance and the fact that it
is almost 100% recyclable at the end of its
lifespan.
ARCHIZINC TROPHy N°5 |
34
According to popular wisdom, nothing can
grow in the shade of a tall tree. The so-
cial centre in Agrón proves that this maxim
is untrue. This is a village near Santiago de
Compostela, in the province of Galicia. This part
of Spain is bathed by Atlantic rain and the hills
are covered in greenery. The site chosen for
this project is a triangular plot that is densely
planted with oaks. The architects deliberately
chose to install the building in the middle of
the plot rather than at its edges, making it
invisible from the road. Deep inside the woods
is located the multi-purpose building covered
in a skin of zinc, which is used for conferenc-
es, yoga, and meetings. The verticality of the
joints introduces a subtle counterpoint to the
tree trunks. The grey of the natural zinc blends
into these sylvan surroundings yet clearly
asserts itself.
The centre is small in size. It is no larger than a
private house. It was built with respect for the
In the shade of the tall oak treesThis project was voted winner by internet users on the VMZINC FACEBOOK page, which was launched at the same time as the fifth edition of our Trophy. Photos/Drawing: Diego Vaquero, Nela Prieto, María Carreiro, Cándido López, Spain.
Internet award
Centro Sociocultural en Agrón, La Coruña (Spain)
Architects: Diego Vaquero,Nela Prieto, María Carreiro, Cándido López. “Prieto + Vaquero arquitectos” & “MCCL arquitectos”
Technique: VMZ Standing seam
Aspect: Natural zinc
Surface in zinc: 291 m2
35
ARCHIZINC TROPHy N°5 || special awards | INTERNET AWARD
site: only three trees were cut down to make
room for the building, which twists around to
fit into this small forest. The architects made
the most of the topography to create two
separate entrances. One for the lower floor
where the offices are located and one for the
upper floor housing the communal areas with-
in a recognizable zinc shell supported by con-
crete blocks. The concept of a metal skin was
perfect for this sculptural prism that has nei-
ther box nor centre gutters to avoid drains be-
ing blocked by fallen leaves in autumn. The
low pitch roof unfurls like a ribbon down to
the facade and to the underside of the over-
hanging first floor.
Technically and aesthetically, the joints had to
be continuous on horizontal and vertical walls,
but the geometry of the building, featuring
several slanted sections, ideally required zinc
strips in different widths for the facades and
roof. The need to minimize construction costs
motivated the architects to opt for standard
width products. As with a brick construction,
the dimensions of the material dictated those
of the building, an optimisation that was not
to the detriment of the quality of the architec-
ture.
36
37
ARCHIZINC TROPHy N°5 || special awards | JURy’S SPECIAL AWARD
The stuff of poetsZinc can be transparent: John Ronan proved this yet again in Chicago, with this building that is the architectural equivalent of a poem.Photos: Steve Hall@ Hedrich Blessing, USA.Drawing: John Ronan Architects, USA.
Jury’s Special Award
The Poetry Foundation, Chicago (USA)
Architect: John Ronan Architects
Technique: VMZ Sine wave profile
Aspect: ANTHRA-ZiNC®
Surface in zinc: 1,900 m2
The Poetry magazine, a monument of literary
Chicago, had always had a nomadic existence
and a hundred years after it was first pub-
lished it still had no fixed abode. In 2002, a
wealthy pharmaceuticals industry heiress made
it possible to end this itinerant lifestyle, which
no doubt agrees with poets but far less with
institutions. Having received a 100 Million $
donation, the magazine set up a foundation
and began its quest for an architect, not hesi-
tating to search the world over to find the rare
gem. The project was finally awarded to John
Ronan, a local architect. As a poetry lover, the
latter was at first intrigued by the challenge of
the project. It’s easy to recognize a train station,
a hospital or a library, but what does a place
dedicated to poetic art feel like? The pro-
gramme included a library, a conference cen-
tre and a meeting room in a space of almost
1,900 m². Ronan opted against a literal solu-
tion, which would have consisted of screen-
printing texts on one of the building’s facades.
He chose a more metaphorical design, and
built an architectural poem, an architectural
response that develops analogies with poetry.
The Foundation is at the corner of Dearborn
street and Superior street. It blends quietly
into the surrounding urban fabric in a dual,
present-absent mode. The street side facade
is made up of an undulating metal veil in per-
forated black zinc, a visual filter through which
we can make out a garden, beyond which we
distinguish the glass panels on the facade of
the building itself. This exceptional element
lets passers-by know that they are walking
by a cultural building. It is also the setting for
a universe whose atmosphere is light years
away from the immediate urban surroundings.
38
ARCHIZINC TROPHy N°5 || JURy’S SPECIAL AWARD| special awards
This zinc veil acts more as a fence than a wall,
and it is the first element in a series of fil-
ters that blur the borders between the city,
the exterior areas and the areas inside the
foundation. The end result suggests rather
than reveals, and allows visitors discover, to
their surprise, the variety of the foundation’s
landscaped courtyards. The zinc was installed
on a steel substructure. The undulation made
it possible to reinforce the rigidity of the mate-
rial, which has the same thickness at the base
of the facade – exposed to impacts – as at the
top. To determine the optimum size of perfora-
tions – providing an almost unobstructed full
front view that becomes almost invisible when
walking alongside the facade – the architect had
several prototypes made. Making an opaque
material transparent was by no means the least
poetic feat of this project.
39
40
The Jury
Belgium Jean-Pol Borremans Architect, Former President of the Council of the Order of Architects
Serge Fraas Architect, Stekke + Fraas Architects
Canada Anik Shooner Architect, Menkès Shooner Dagenais Letourneux Architects, Quebec
France Frédéric Borel Architect,Agence Frédéric Borel
Lionel Dunet Architect, Chairman of the National Council of the Order of Architects
Gilles de Montmarin Architect, Executive Director of SEMAPA (SEM Aménagement de Paris)
Vincent Moraël Director of ARCORA, specialized engineering for envelope structures
Italy Nicola Leonardi Editor in Chief of the italian magazine “The Plan”President of the Archizinc Trophy Jury - 5th edition
The Netherlands Dirk Jan Postel Architect, Director of Kraaijvan ger Urbis Architects Studio
Spain Lluís Dilmé Architect, Estudi Dilmé & Fabré Architects Studio
United Kingdom Peter Oborn Vice-President of RiBA, Vice-President of Aedas Architects Ltd
5
2012
2012
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