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284

Unpublished Dissertation and Theses Ahmad . Aftab. Govemmen� Jahanzeb College: History and Achievements MA

theSIS, Department of Pakistan Studies, Government Post Graduate College Mansehra. Session 1992-94

Al'1m�d. Mahmood_ Socio-Economic Conditions of the People of a Rural Vill�ge �away-Kalay m Drs/net Swat. MA thesis, Department of Soc1ology, Un1verstly of Karachi, 1979

ASiam. _Muhammad_ The Rulers of Amb State. MA thesis. Department of

Pakistan Studies, Government Post Graduate College, Mansehra. Session 1992-94

Begum, Hai�al. The Akhund of Swat Abdul Ghafoor (A Biographical Sketch) MA thesiS, Pak1stan Study Centre, University of Peshawar. 1992

Q1rvi, Abdul Halim. The life and Achievements of Ghazi Umra Khan. MA thes is. Pakistan Study Centre, University of Peshawar, 1989.

Hassan. Noor. Dir-Swat Relations. MA thesis, Pakistan Study Centre University nf Peshawar. 1991.

Hussain, Hazrat. Tourism in District Swat. MA thesis. Pakistan Study Centre, University of Peshawar, Session 1993-95

Hussain. Naheed. Swat Stale Through the Ages. MA thesis, Pakistan Study Centre, University of Peshawar, Session 2000-2002.

Islam. Fakhrul. Swat under Jehanzeb MA thesis, Pakistan Study Centre, Unive rsity of Peshawar, n.d

Klian. Abdul Wahid. Adminrstralive System of Swat State. MA thesis. Department of Political Science, Government College Lahore. 1959: retyped by Abdul Wahab Khan, 1986

Khan, Buner. Growth of Modem Education in Swat Stale. M.Ed thesis, Institute of Education & Research, University of the Punjab, 1963

Khan, Shakeel Ahmad. Swat Nama of Khushal Khan Khattak (Edited & Translated into English). M.Ph1\. Thesis, Area Study Centre (Central Asia). University of Peshawar, 1981.

Mabood, Abdul. (The) Causes of Migration of Swat Residents to Karachi. MA thesis, Department of Sociology, University of Karachi, 1981.

Naz Muhammad Saleem. Education in Ex· State of Swat. M.Ed. thesis,

Faculty of Education, University of Peshawar, 1996 Rehmat, Robina. Tahrik Nifaz-i-Shariat·i-Muhammadi (TNSM). MA thesis.

Pakistan Study Centre, University of Peshawar, Session 1994-1996

285 Shahabuddm_ Miangul Abdul Wadood (Badshah Sahib): The Founder of Swa

t

State MA thesis. Pakistan Study Centre, University of Peshawar, n d

Shah. Ferae: Al/llude of the People of Rural Area towards Female Education

in a Vilfage of Swat. MA thesis, Department of Sociology, University of

Karachi, 1978

Shah, Rahat. EducatiOn in Private Sector(A Case Study of Dis/net Swat). MA

thesis, Pakistan Study Centre. University of Peshawar, Session 1997-98

Swat1, Muhammad Farooq. Gandhara Arlm the Swat Valley, Pakistan: A

Study Based on Peshawar Umversity Collection. Vol. 1 , (Text). Ph.D.

Dissertation. Faculty of Oriental Studies, University of Cambridge, 1996

Yousafzai, Rafiullah. Journalism in Swat. MA theSIS, Department of

Journalism. Umversity of Peshawar, Session 2002-2003 Zada. Rahim. The Bartle of Ambela {1863] Against the British in NWFP. MA

thesis. Pakistan Study Centre, University of Peshawar. 1 995 Zuba1r, Muhammad. Causes-Effects of Migration and the Problems of

Ruralities Selllemenl in Urban Area: (A case S/udy of Mingora Swat). MA thesis, Department of Sociology/Anthropology, University of Peshawar, 1 996

Unpublished Papers

Personal Collection of Abdul Wahab Khan, Ronryal, Swat

Personal Collection of the author (Sullan·i·Rome). Hazara, Swat

OFFICIAL WORKS

Confidential Reports of the British Indian Government

Administration Reports of the North-West Frontier Province

Pun;ab Frontier AdministrBtion Reports.

Reports on the Administration of the Border of the North-West Frontier

Province.

Reports on the Admimstration of the Punjab and its Dependencies.

Summary of Events in North-West Frontier Tribal Territory, 1 January 1930 to

31 December 1930. Simla, 1 931.

Confidential Gazetteers and Who's who

(Confidential), Central Asia_ Part I. A Contribution towards the Better

Knowledge of the Topogmp�y, Ethnography, Statistics, & History of the North-West Front1eruf Bnbsh fndia. Vol. 3. Compiled for Military and PoiJtic�l Reference by C.M. MacGregor. Calcutta: Office of the S�penntendent of Government Printing, 1873

ConfJdentJal. Gazetteer of the North-West Fron/i�r: From aa1aur and the Indus

286 Koh!slan on /he North to the Man H!lls on the South. Vo\s. 1 & 4. Compiled for Political and Military Reference 1n the Intelligence Branch of the Quarter Master General's Department in India Completed and edited by A L'e Holmes_ S1mla. Pnnted at the Government Central Branch Press 1867 Confidential,_ Who's Who of the Dir, Swat and Chi/ral Agency Corre�/ed up to 1 July 1950. Peshawar. 1950

Census Reports

Census of India, 1941. VoL 10-Appendix. Trans-Border Areas: Report and Tables. By l .D. Scott. Delhi: Manager of Publications, 1942

census of Pakistan, 1951. VoL 4 North-West Frontier Province. Reports & Tables. Karachi: Manager of Publications, Government of Pakistan. n d

Population Census of Pakistan 1961: Census Report of Tribal Agencies. Part 1 & 3. General Oescnplions, Population Tables and Village Statistics Karachi: Manager of Publications, Government of Pakistan, n d

Papulation Census of Pakistan 1972: Oistn'ct Census Report Swat KarachiManager of Publications, Government of Pakistan, 1975.

Other Official and Semi Official Works

Hay, W_R. Notes by Captain WR Hay, I.A., Assistant Commissioner, Mard. on his visit to Mahaban, Nagrai and Cham/a in September 1929. n.p., n.G

___ Monograph on Swat State. Simla: Governmental India Press, 1934 Monograph on Utman-Khel. Simla: Government of India Press, n.d

Keen, W_J_ The North-West Frontier Provmce and the War. Peshawar, 1928. Khan, Gul WaiL Manual of Land Reforms. Peshawar: NWFP Land

Commission, 1 979 Khan, Khan Malik Allah Yar. Report on the Swat Valley Kohistan Forests

Peshawar North-West Frontier Province Govt. Printing and Stationary Office, 1 9 26

McMahan, A. H., and A.D.G. Ramsay. Report on the Tribes of the Ma/akand Political Agency (Exlusive of Chitral). Revised by R. L. Kennion. Peshawar: Government Press, North-West Frontier Province, 1916.

Mohammad Nazir and ShamsuJ Wahab under the guidance of Beat Stucki, Ali Akbar Khan, and Christoph Duerr. Working Plan for Ka/am Forests of Upper Swat Forest Divrsion (1987-88 to 2001-02). Peshawar: NWFP Forest Department; NWFP Forestry Pre-l

287 Constitu/ion of PaKrst:Jn, 1973_ 2 vats. By Justice Muhamme�d Munir. ed. by Mlan Bashir Ahmad Lahore: P L.D. Publishers, 1 9�6.

Extract from Civil and Mity· Gaz dated 6 March 1 898, The Rising in Swat State [src].' Civrl & Mrli/ary Gazette. 1 898

Frontier and Overseas Expedrlions from lnd1a. Vol. 1 . Tnbes North of the Kabul Rwer. 1910, reprint, Quetta: Nisa Traders. 1 979

Gaze/leer of/he Peshawar District 1897-98. Repnnt, Lahore: Sang-e-Meel

/m;����:;;t��;��;lndia. Provincial Series, North-West Frontier Province. Reprint Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications, 1 991

List of Members of the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan. n.p., n.d List of Members of the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan (Showing Permanent

Addresses). n.p. , 8 December, 1 955

Malakand 1958-68· A Decade of Progress. Foreword by Muhammad Humayun Khan, Political Agent Malakand. n.p., n.d

Memorandum on Federated States of Pakrstan. By Abdul Hamid, Joint Secretary, Constituent Assembly of Pakistan. Karachi· Printe� by the Manager. Govt. of Pakistan Press, n_d.

Military Report and Gazetteer on Buner and Adjacent Independent Tem·tory General Staff India, 1 926. 2nd edn. Delhi: Government of-India Press, 1926

Military Report and Gazetteer on Dir, Swat and Bajaur. Part II, Military Report General Staff India, 1 928. 2nd edn. Calcutta: Government of India Press, 1928

Military Report and Gazetteer of Indus Kohislan, Black Mountain and Adjacent

Territories. 1940, General Staff India_ 2nd edn_ Simla : Government of India Press, 1941

Mutiny Reports from Punjab & NWFP. Vol. 2. 1 9 1 1 ; reprint, Lahore: AI-Birun1, o.d

Pakistan Information 1956-57_ Reference Series No. 2 . Karachi: Press Information Department. Government of Pakistan, n.d.

Report of Dir-Swat Land Dispvtes Enquiry Commission. Part II. Swat. Vol. 2 Peshawar: Government of North-West Frontier Province, Home, Tribal Affairs and Local Government Department, 1 973

Riwaj Nama-e-Swat. Compiled by Ghulam Habib Khan, Superintendent, Deputy Commissioner Office. Swat. n .p., n.d.

(i)Supplementay Instrument of Accession. (ii) Agreement with the Wali of S.Na/ Regarding the Privy Purse, Private Property and Rights and Privileges. (iii) Government of Swat (Interim Conslrlulion) Act, 1954. n.p., n_d

Supplementary Report of Dir-Swat Land Disputes Enquiry Commission. Part II. (Swat). Vol. 3. Peshawar: Government of North-West Frontier Province, Home, Tribal Affairs and Local Government Department n.d.

The All Pakistan Legal Decisions (PLD) The lnd1an Independence Act, 1947 and Orders lsssued thereunder. n.p. , n .d .

288 '(ear Book of the North-West Frontier Provmce 1954. Peshawar Secretary to

Government, NWFP, Information Department. n d

oFFICIALLY ENDORSED WORKS

oa /sqat Murawija MutBiiq Fatwa. 11 June 1965 (The Fatwa bears names and signatures of six Ulama from the Darul Ulum tslam1a, Sa1du Shan!, and of tour Qazis of the Mehkama Qaza, Sa1du Sharif, and has been counter s1gned by Huk.amran Riyasat-e-Swat)

Oa Qurbanai Masa1/, 30 May 1968 (S1gned by five Qazis of Mehkama Qaza Sa1du Sharif and seven Ulama of Daru\ U\um lslamia, Sa1du Shan!. and counter signed by His Highness Hukamran Swat)

ORGANISATIONS' WORKS

Ali india Muls1m League, Central Board Po:icy and Programme n.p n d ConstitUtion & Rules of the Pakistan Muslim League Karachi: Qazi

Mohammad \sa, Honorary General Secretary, Pakistan Muslim League, od

Constitution & Rules of the Pakistan Muslim League Karachi: Mohammad Yusuf Khaltak, General Secretary, Pakistan Muslim League, n.d

Manshoor. Swat Employees Association. District Swat. 1974 Resolutrons of the AI/ India Muslim League: From December 1938 to March

1940. (Nawabzada) Uaqat Ali Khan, Honorary Secretary: All India Muslim League. n.d

The Constitution and Rules of the All India Muslim League. Nawabzada Liaqat Ali Khan, Honorary Secretary, At\ India Muslim League, n_d

The Conslllulion and Rules of the All lndra Muslim League (as amended upto

the end of 1919). Syed Zahur Ahmad. Honorary Secretary. 1920 The Constitution and Rules of the All-India Muslim League: Passed at the

session at Lucknow on the 18 October 1937 n.p , n.d The ConstitutJOn and Rules of the All-India Muslim League (as amended upto

date). n_p., n.d The Constitution and Rules of the Frontier Muslim League (Provmcial Musl

rm

League NWFP)_ Muhammad Ismail Khan Ghaznavi: Honorary Secretary,

o.d

BOOKS

Books in English

Adamec, Ludwig w. Afghanistan, 1900-1923: A Diplomatic H1story. Berkeley Umversity of California Press, 1967

289 Adamson. Hrlary, and !sobel Shaw. A Traveler's Gwde to Pakistan. Islamabad The Asran Sludy Group, 1981 Afzal. M Rafrque, collector & ed. Speeches and Statements of

_Ouaid-i-MIIIat

Lfaqat Ali Khan {1941-51] Lahore Research Socrety of Pakrstan, 1 �67 Ahmi!d, Khwajah Nrzamuddin. The Tabaqa/-1-Akban: (A History of lnd1a

_ from

the Earty Musalman lnvas10ns to the Thlfty-E1ghth Year of the Rergn of

Akbar) Vol. 2. Translated and Annotated by Brajendranalh De : and Revised, Edrted, and Completed with Preface and Index by Ba1nr Prashad 1st edn. 1936; Reproduced, Delhi: Low Price Publications, 1992.

Ahmad. Makhdum Tasadduq. Social Orgamzation of Yusufzai Swat: A Study

in Social Change. lahore: Panjab University Press. 1 962

Ahmad, Qeyamuddin_ The Wahab! Mo'lement m India. Calcutta: Firma K L

Makhopadhyay, 1966; reprint, Islamabad: National Book Foundat1on. n.d

Ahmad. Ziauddm, ed. Quaid-i-Millat Liaqat Ali Khan- Leader and Statesman

Karachi: The Oriental Academy, 1970 Ahmed, Akbar S. Millennium and Chansma among Pathans: A Critical Essay

in Social Anthropology. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1976 . Social and Economic Changes in the Tribal A1

290 Origmal Turki Text by Annel\e S. Beverrdge. 1 st Pakistani edn. lahore Sang-e-Meel Publications. 1975

Baha, Lal. N.-WF.P Admmrstraflon Under British Rule, 1901-1919 Islamabad: Natrona! Commissron on Historrcal and Cultural Research 1978

Balala, Abdul Qayyum The Charmmg Swat Lahore· Maqsood Publrshers. [2000]

Balneaves, Elizabeth. The Waler1ess Moon. 1955; 2nd Impression. London Lutterworth Press. 1956

Barger, Evert. and Philip Wright. Excava/1ons in Swat ;;.Jd Exploratmns m the Oxus Tem'tones of Afgnanistan. Calcutta, 1941: reprint. Oelhr: Sn Satguru Publications, 1985

Barone. Nessim. and Usma Hachima. 'Creatlvr\y wrthin Confinement The Role

of Art in the Lives of Pukhtun Women of Pakrstan'. Creativrty. Femmes el Development. Berne: Commission nationale suisse pour I'UNESCO: Berne: DOC, Direction du developpement et de Ia corporation Department federal des affairs elrangeres: Geneva: Institute University D'etudes du Development, 1997.

Barth, Frednk. Indus and Swat Kohistan: An Ethnographic Survey. Oslo: Forenede Trykkerier, 1956

Political Leadership among Swat Pathans. London: The Alhlone �s.1959.

Features of Person and Society in Swat Collected Essays on �ans, Selected Essays of Fredrik Barth. Vol. 2. Edited by Adam Kup

London: Routledge & Kegan Paul ltd., 1981 The Last Wall of Swat: An Autob1ography as told to Fredrik Barth

�don, 1985; reprint, Bangkok: While Orchid Press, 1995 Barton, William. The Princes of India with a Chapter on Nepal. Reprint, New

Delhi: Cosmos Publications, 1983 Barua, Bem Madhab. Asoka and His Inscriptions. 1g46: 2nd edn. Calcutta

New Age Publishers Ltd., 1955. Bellew, H.W. A General Report on the Yusufzais. 1864; 3rd edn. Lahore·

Sang-e-Meel Publications, 1994. An Jnquir; into the Ethnography of Afghanistan. London. 1891.

--;Print, Karachi: Indus Publications, 1977. .

The Races of Afghanistan: Berng a Brief Account of the Pnnc1pal

---,::;ti�ns Inhabiting that Country. Reprint, Lahore: Sh. Mubarak All: _

n.d. Biddulph, John. Tribes of the Hindoo Koosh. Preface to the 1971 ed111on by

Karl Gratzl. Reprint. Lahore: Ali_ Kamran Publishers. 1986 .

t Bokhari, Syed Abid, ed. and complier .. Through the Centunes. North-Wes

Frontier Province. Quetta: Mr Repnnts, 1 �9_3 Bridget and Raymond Allchin.

_The �ise of CIVIlization in India and Pakistan

Cambridge: Cambridge Unrvers1ty Press. 1982 Bruce. Richard Isaac. The Forward Policy and liS Results or Thirly-Five Years

291 worlc amongst the Tribes on Our North-W

estern Frontier [of India} London

longmans, Green, and co . 1900: 2nd edn_ m Pakistan. Ouetta. MIS N1sa

Traders. 1 979

Caroe. Olaf The Pathans, 550 BC-AD 1957 London: Macmillan and

Company Ltd . . 1958: reprint. Karachr· Oxfor� UnJvers1ty Press, 1_976 Chandra. Moll Trade and Trade Routes m Ancren/lndra. N

ew Delhi. Abhinav

PubiJcatJons. 1 977

Chauhan. Rana Ali Hasan. A Short History of the Gujars (Past and Present}.

Gujranwala: Chauhan Publications. 1998

Cheema. Shahbaz Ahmad. The Land of Beauty: Valley Swat, Valley Ch!tral,

Pakistan. Mingawara, Swat. Shoaib Sons Publishers and Booksellers,

2003

Churchill. Winston S. The Story of the Malakand Field Force: An Episode of

Frontier war Longmans, Green & Co., 1898: London: L�o Cooper In Associatron w1th Octopus Publishing Group Pie, 1 989

[Cunningham. Ale:o:ander]. Cunningham's Anc1ent Geography of India_ Edited with introduction and notes by Surendranath Majumdar Sastri Calcutta. Chuckervertly, Chatterjee & Co. Ltd . . 1924

Dani. Ahmad Hasan History of Northern Areas of Pakistan. 1989; 2nd edn. Islamabad. National Institute of Historical and Cultural Research, 199 1 .

__ . Peshawar: Historic City o f the Frontier. [1969: 2nd edn.] Lahore Sang-e-Meel Publication. 1995

__ New Light on Central Asia_ Lahore· Sang-e-Meel Publications, 1996 d'Auvergne. V. Zindari. A Daughter of the lnd1an Frontier and other Thrilling

Toles of/he Indian Frontier_ Reprint, Karachi: Indus Publications, 1982 Dav1es. C. Collin. The Problem of the North-West Frontier. 1890-1908

Cambndge Un1vers1ty Press, 1932: 2nd edn. rev. and enlarged, London: Curzon Press Ltd., 1975

Deambi, B.K. Koul. History & Culture of Ancient Gandhara and Wes/em Himalayas from Sarada Epigraphic Sources. New Delhi: Ariana Publishing House. 1985.

Dichter. David. The North-West Frontier of West Pakistan: A Study in Regional

Geography London: Oxford University Press. 1967

Oodwert. H_H , and R R Sethi, eds. The Cambridge History of India_ Vol. 6 The Indian Empire, 1858-1918, with Chapters on the Development of

Administration 1818-1858 and the Last Phase 1919-1947. Published in

India, Delhi: S. Chand & Co., 1964 Dupree, louis Afghanistan. Pnnceton: Princeton University Press, 1973. Effendi. As/am, and Mahmud Butt. Swat: Dreamland of Tourists [Brochurej_

Karach1: Swat Tourist Agency ltd., n d E!Jiott. J G. The Frontier, 1839-1947: The Story of the North-West Frontier of

���:- With a Preface by Olaf Caroe_ London. Cassell & Company ltd.,

Embree. Ainslie T. ed. Pakistan's Western Borderlands: The Transformation

292 of a Pollllca/ Order 1 977: repnnt, New Delhi V1kas Publishmg House Pvt Ltd .. 1985

Erskine, William. A History of India under the Two F1rs/ Sovereigns uf the House of Taimur: Baber and Humayun_ Vol. 1_ London. 1854: 2nd edn Shannan: Irish University Press, 1972.

__ .A History of India under Baber. London, 1854. W ith an IntroductiOn by P. Hardy. Reprint, Karachi. Oxford University Press. 1 974

Faccenna, Domenico A Guide to the Excal'alions in Swat (Pal(ls/an) 1956-1962. Rome: Department of Archaeology of Pakistan. and lsllluto Italiano per il Medic ed Estremo Oriente, 1964

__ . Butkara I (Swat. Pakistan) 1956-1962. Part 2. Text. Rome. lshtuto Italiano per il Media ed Eslremo Oriente, 1980

__ . Butkaro I (Swat, Pakistan) 1956-1962. Part 5.1 _Plates. Rome. \slituto Italiano per 11 Media ed Estremo Onente. 1981

__ . Butkara I (Swat, Pakistan) 1956-1962. Part 5.2. General Plans Rome: lstituto Italiano per il M edia ed Estremo Oriente, 1981

Faccenna, Domenico and Giorgio Gullini. Reports on the Campaigns 1956-1958 in Swat (Pakistan): Mingora: Site of Butkara I; Udegram_ Romr lstituto Po\igraf1co Delio Stato, 1 962

[Fa-Hein}. The Pilgrimage of Fa Hian: From the French edition of the Foe f< Ki of MM_ Remuset. Klaproth. and Landresse w1th Additional Notes anr 11/ustra!ions. Translated and ed. by Anonymous. Calcutta, 1848: Calcut Bangabasi Office, 1912.

A Record of Buddhistic Kingdoms. Translated and annotated witt �ean Recension of the Chinese Text. by James Legge. Oxford

Clarenden Press. 1 9 86: reprint, New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal. Publishers Pvt. Ltd, 1991.

Faiz. Ashraf. The Parachgan. lahore: The Frontier Post Pub\1[;8\ions, 1994. Faroosh, Syed Mian GuL The Wali of Swat: Mian Gul Shahzada Mohammed

Abdul Haq Jehanzeb. n.p .. n.d Feldman, Herbert. The Land and People of Pakistan. London: Adam and

Charles Black, 1 958.

Ferishta, Mahomed Kasim [Muhammad Qasim]. History of the Rtse of the

Mahomedan Power in India, till the year AD 1612. Translated by John Brigge_ Vol. 2., reprint, Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications, 1977.

Fisher, Robert E. Buddhist Art and Architecture. Reprint. London: Thames and Hudson limited, 1996.

Foucher, A. Notes on the Ancient Geography of Gandhara: (A Commentary 01

a Chapter of Hiuan Tsang). Translated by H. Hargreaves. Calcutta

Superintendent Government Printmg Press, India, 1915

Getley, George_ Swat: Switzerland of the Ea�l- n.p., n.d Grima Benedicte. The Performance of Emotron among

Paxtun Women

Au�lm: University of Texas Press_ 1992: Karachi: Oxford Umvers1ty Press. 1993

293 Habrb. Mohammad. Sultan Mahmud ofGhazmn: A Stu

dy. 1st Pakistani edn

Lahore: Universal Books. 1978

Hamilton. Angus. Afghanistan. Wrth a Map and numerous Illustrations

Londorr William Hememann, 1906

Haq. Syed Momul The Great Revolution of 1857. Karachi. Pakistan Historical

Socrety, 1968

Haque. Mian Manzoorul. Around Khyber. A Brochure on the Physical.

Economtc. Agncul/ural. lndustnal, Social and Cultural aspects of /he

North-West Frontier Province. the Frontier States & the Tnbal Areas. n P A Pre Publicatron. n.d

Harvr, Niamatullah History of the Afghans· Translated from the Persian of Neametulllah Translated by Bernhard Dorn 3rd edn. Karachi. Indus Publrcatrons. 2001

Hisam. ?eenat fed.]. and Alam Viaro Mingora: The Unplanned City. Dynamics

of Development and Public Participation Karachr City Press, 2002

Hodson, HV. The Great D1v1de Bntain-lndia-Pakistan. Karachi: Oxford Umvers1ty Press. 1969.

Holdich. T_ Hungerford. The Indian Border1and. 1880-1goo. 1st reprint in India, Delhi: Gian Publishing House, 1987

Hunter, w W The Indian Musalmans_ 2nd edn. london: Trubner and Company, 1872

lbbetson, Denz1l. Punjab Castes. 1916; reproduced, Delhi: low Pnce Publications, 1993.

__ .Punjab Castes. 1882; reprint, Lahore: Sh. Mubarak Ali, 1974. lnam-ur-Rahim and Alain Viaro. Swat: An Afghan Society in Pakistan,

UrtJamsa11on and Change m a Tribal Environment Karachi: City Press 2002.

lnayat-ur-Rahman. Folk Tales of Swat. Part 2_ Peshawar. n_p , 1 984

Jairazbhoy, RA Foreign Influences in Ancien/India_ Bombay: Asia Publishing

House. 1963.

Janjua. Z1au//slam. The Jirga Laws. Lahore: Lahore law Times Publications.

o.d

Jettmar. Karl. Bo/or & Dardistan. Reprint, Islamabad: National Institute of Folk Heritage, 1980

Kakar, M. Hasan. Afghanistan: A Study in lntemationa/ Political Developments,

1880-1896. Kabu l. 1971

Ka!ter, Johannes, ed. The Arts and Crafts of the Swat Valley. london: Thames

and Hudson ltd., 1991

Keay, John_ The Gilgil Game: The Explorers of the Western Himalayas,

1865--95. Jhon Murray (Publishers) Ud., U.K , 1979; Karachi: Oxford

University Press, 1993

Keepel, Arnold. Gun-Running and the Indian Norlh-West Frontier. 191 1: 1st

edn. in Pakistan, Quetta: Gosha-e-Adab 1979

Khan. Abdul Wahab, Bakht Jehan, and M. Usman (eds.). The River Swat

294 Expenences of Rtver Swat ConservatiOn Pro;ec/ Sa1du Shan! Swat Enwonmental Protec\1on Soc1ety (EPS), 2003

.

Khan. Abdul Wa\1 Facts are Sacred Translated by Az1z S1ddiqu1 Peshawar Jaun Publishers. n d

Khan, Ahmad Nabi. Buddhist Art and Architecture in Pakistan. Islamabad Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, D1rectorate of Research. Reference and Publication. Government of Pakts\an, n.d

Khan. Ghani The Pathans: A Sketch. 1947: repnnt, Islamabad Pushto Adab1 Society, 1990

Khan. Makin. Archaeological Museum Saidu Shant. Swat A Gwde. Sa1du Sharif : By the author. Archaeological Museum, Sa1du Shanf, 1997

Khan. Mohammad Afzal Chitrol and Kafiristan. 1975. Peshawar. Repnnl at Pr1nting Corpor

295 Lmck, Orv•lle F A Passage Through Pakistan Detroit. Wayne State U

niversity

Press. 1 959 Lindholm. Charles_ Generoslly and Jealousy: The Swat Pukhlun or Nor1hem

Pakts/an New York_ Columbia Un•versity Press, 1982

Frontier Perspec/lves· Essays m ComparatiVe Anthropology. Karachi:

-orlord Un1versrty Press, 1 996 Lumby, E.W R The Transfer of Power in India, 1945-7. London: George Allen

& Unw1n Ud 1954 Macmunn, George. The Romance of the Indian Frontiers. 1st edn. in the

second decade of the twentieth century, 1st Pak•stani edn. Quetta: Nrsa Traders. 1 978

__ . Afghanistan. From Danus to Amanulfah. London: G. Bell & Sons ltd 1929

The Martial Races of India. 1st edn. in the second decade of the �tieth century: 2nd Pakistani edn. Quetta: Nisa Traders, 1982 __ . Vtgne/les from Indian Wars. Reprint. Quetta: Nisa Traders, 1982 Mahmood, Safdar. Constitutional Foundaltons of Pakistan. Lahore: Publishers

Uniled Ud . n.d Majumdar. R.C . . H.C. Raychaudhuri, and Kal1kinkar Datta. An Advanced

History of India. 1946; last reprint in Pakistan, Lahore: Famous Books, 1992

Marsh, John. The Young Winston Churchill. London: World Distributors, 1962. Marshall, John. The Buddhist Art of Gandhara: The Story of the Early School,

!Is Btrth, Growth and Decline. Cambridge: The Syndics of the Cambridge

University Press, for the Department of Archaeology in Pakistan. 1 960 Marwat. Fazat-ur-Rahim and Sayed W1qar Ali Shah Kakakhet. eds

Afghanistan and the Frontier. Peshawar EmJay Books International, 1 993.

Mayne, Peter. The Narrow Smile: A Journey Back to the North-West Frontier. London: John Murray (Publishers) Ltd., 1 955

McMahon, AH. and A.D.G. Ramsay. Report on the Tribes of Dir, Swat and Bajour loge/her with the Ulman-Khel and Sam Ranizai. Superintendent of

Government Printing, India, 1901; reprinted with an Introduction and ed. by

R.O. Christensen. Peshawar: Saeed Book Bank, 1 981.

M'cnndle. J.W. The Invasion of lnd1a by Alexander the Great: As Described by

Am'an, 0 Curtius, Diodoros Plutarch and Justin. With Introduction by J.W M'crindle. 1 896; reprint, Karachi: Indus Publication, 1992.

Miller, Charles. Khyber. British India's North-West Frontier; The Story of an

Imperial Migraine. London: Macdonald and Jane's Publishers Limited

1977. .

Mills, H. Woosnam. The Pathan Revolt in North-West lndia. Lahore: The Civil

and Military Gazette Press, 1897; reprint, Lahore: Sang-e-Meel Publications, 1995.

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JOURNALS

Journals in English

Agrawala, R.C. 'An Interesting Relief from the Swat Valley {\) ' East and We. (Rome). Vol. 16 (March-June 1966), pp 82-83

Ali. Usman and Mohammad Aslam Khan. "Origin and Diffusion of Sett\eme 1n Swat Valley' Pakistan Journal of Geography (Peshawar). Vol. 1 (June-December 1 99 1 ), pp. 97-115

Ansari, Arif A. 'The North-West Frontier Policy of the Mughuls under Akbar.' Journal of the Pakistan Historical Society {Karachi). Vol. 4 (January 1956), pp. 36-63.

Antonini, Chiara Silvi 'Swat and Central Asia.' East and West (Rome). Vol 19 (March-June 1 969), pp. 1 00-1 1 5 .

Asad, Ta\al. 'Market Model, Class Structure a n d Consent· A Reconsideration of Swat Political Organization ' Man (London). Vol. 7 (March 1972), pp 74-94.

Barth, Fredrik 'Ecologic Relationships of Ethnic Groups in Swat. North

Pakistan.' Amencan Anthropologist. Vol. 58 (December 1956), pp. 1079-89

__ 'Segmentary Opposition and the Theory of Games: A Study of Pathan

Organization ' The Journal of the Royal An/hropological lns/ilute of GTea!

Bnlain and /,eland (London) Vol 89 (1 959), pp 5-21

Burton-Page. John. 'Muslim Graves of the Lesser Tradition: Gi\g1t. _Punial Swat, Yusufzai.' Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Bntam & Ireland

(London). [Vol. not givenj (1 966), pp. 249-54

Dupree, Louis. 'On Two Views of the Swat Pushtun.' Curren/ Anthropology

VoL 18 (September 1 977), pp. 514-1 8

Fahm, Mohammad. 'Afghanistan and World War-1'. Journal of the Pakistan

301 H1s/on'cal Society (Karachi). Vol 24 (Apnl 1 978) , PP- 107-15

Gulltn1. G1orgio 'Marginal Note on the Excavations at the Castle of Udegram

Restoration Problems ' East and Wust (Rome) Vol 9 (December 1 958)

pp 329-48 Hassan. Syed Mmhajul 'The Impact of Mountbatten-Nehru Relationship on the

Partition of India ' Journal offhe PakiStan Historical Society (Karachi). Vol 44 (July 1996), pp. 229-42

Hay, WR. The Yusufzai State of Swat ' The Geographical Journal (London) VoL 84 (September 1 934). pp. 236-46

Jaffar. Ghulam Muhammad. 'The Ambella Campaign and the Followers of Sayyid Ahmad.' Journal of the Pakistan His/on·cal Society (Karachi). Vol. 40 {July 1992), pp. 289-97

Khan. Aftab Ahmad. 'F1eld Research in Swat.' Journal of the Pakistan Histon'cal Soc1ety {Karachi} Vol. 35 (October 1 987), pp. 285-96.

Khan, Javed AIL 'Twa Historical Works on Punjab: Gutshan-e-Punjab and Makhzan-e-Punjab.' Journal of the Pakistan Histon'cal Society (Karachi}. Vat. 44 (October 1996}, pp. 309-34

Khan, Munawwar. 'Swat 1n H1story ' Peshawar University Review (Peshawar). Vol. 1 ( 1 973). pp. 5 1 -63.

-�· 'Swat.' Peshawar University Review (Peshawar) Vol 1 ( 1 974-75). pp 57-77

Khurshid. 'Sandakai Mullah Career and Role in the Formation of Swat State, Pakistan'_ Journal of the Pakistan H1s/oncal Society {Karachi). Vol. 47 (Apni-June 1999). pp. 77-81

Lmdholm, Charles. 'Contemporary Politics in a Tribal Society· Swat District, NWFP, Pakistan.' As1an Survey. Val. 19 (May 1 979), pp. 485-505

-�- The Structure of Violence Among the Swat Pukhtun.' Ethnology (Pittsburgh). Vol. 20 (April 1981 ) . pp_ 147-56

-�· 'Leatherworkers and Lave Potions' Amen'can Ethnologist {Washington D.C.). Vol. 8 (August 1981) , pp. 512-25

Meeker, Michael E . 'The Twilight of a South Asian Heroic Age: A Rereading of Barth's Study of Swat.' Man (london). Vol. 15 (December 1 980). pp 682-701

Menon. M.M 'Swat Some Aspects of its Geography ' Pakistan Geographical Review (lahore). Vol. 12 { 1 957), pp. 58-64.

Muncherji, D.H. 'Swat: The Gafden of Asoka.' Pakistan Quarterly (Karachi). Vol. 9 (3, 1 959), pp. 40-45

Niazi, Shaheer. 'The Origin of the Pathans.' Journal of the Pakistan Historical

Society (Karachi). Vol. 18 (January 1 970), pp. 23-38 Oman, Giovanni. 'On Eight Coins of Akbar Found in a Rock-Shelter near

Ghaliga1, Swat.' East and West (Rome). Vol. 2 0 (March-June 1 970), pp 1 05-107

Paine,_ Robert. The Stamp of Swat: A brief Ethnography of Some of the

Wrrtmgs of Fredrrk Barth.' Man (london). Vol_ 17 (June 1 982), pp. 328-39.

302 Pard in i , Edoardo 'The Human Rema,ns f rom Aligrama Settlement (Swat.

Pakistan) ' East and West (Rome) Vol 27 (December 1977). pp. 207-26 Ptech , Luciano. 'A Kharosthi lnscnpllon from Butk.ara 1 (Swat} · East and West

(Rome). Vol 16 (March-June 1966), pp. tl-81 Raverty , H G. 'An account of Upper and lower Suwat, and the Kohistan. to the

source of the Suwat River, with an account of the tribes inhabiting those valleys.' Journal of the Asm/lc Socrely (Calcutta). Vol 31 (1862). pp 227-81

Rehman. Abdur. 'The Zatamkot Bilingual lnscnp\lon.' Lahore Museum Bulleton (Lahore). Vols. 10 & 1 1 ( 1 997-1 998). pp. 3540

. 'Ethnicity of the Hindu Shahis.' Journal of the Pakistan H1stoncal �ely (Karachi). VoL 51 (July-September 2003). pp 3-10 Srinivasan, Doris Meth. 'The Tenac1ty of Tradition: Art From the Vale of Swat ·

Aramco World (Houston). Vol. 48 (January/February 1997), pp. 2-15 Stacu!, Giorgio. 'Preliminary Report on the Pre-Buddhist Necropolis in Swat

(W. Pakistan).' East and West (Rome). Vol. 16 {March-June 1966}. pp 37-79

'Notes on the Discovery of a Necropolis near Kherai in the Ghorbancf ---v;iley (Swat-West Pakistan). East and West (Rome). Vol. 16

September-December 1966), pp. 261-74 __ 'Excavations in a Rock Shelter near Ghaliga1 (Swat, W. Pakistan).

Preliminary Report .' East and West (Rome). Vol. 17 (September-Decem 1967), pp. 185-219

__ . 'Discovery of Four Pre-Buddhist Cemeteries near Pacha in Buner (Swat W. Pakistan).' East and West (Rome). Vol. 17 (September-December 1967), pp. 220-32.

'Excavation near Ghaligai ( 1 968) and Chronological Sequence of �oh istorical Cultures in the Swat Valley (W. Pakistan).' East and West

(Rome). Vol. 19 (March-June 1969), pp. 44-91 . 'An Archaeological SuNey near Kalam (Swat Kohistan) ' East and

---w;;t (Rome). Vol. 20 (March-June 1970), pp. 87-91 'The Gray Pottery in the Swat Valley and the Indo-Iranian

�nections (c.1 500-300 BC).' East and West (Rome). Vol. 20 (March-June 1970), pp. 92-1 02.

'Dwelling and Storage-Pits at Leobanr Ill (Swat, Pakistan) 1 976 �avation Report.' East and West {Rome). Vol. 27 (December 1977). PP

227-53. Stacul, Giorgio and Sebastiane Tusa. 'Report on the Excavations at Aligrama

(Swat. Pakistan) 1974.' East and West (Rome). Vol. 27 (December 1977) pp. 151-205

Stein, Au rei 'From Swat to the Gorges of the Indus ' The Geographical Journal (London). Vol. 100 (August 1942}. pp. 49-56

Sultan-i-Rome. 'Abdul Ghatfur (Akhund). Saidu Baba of Swat: Life. Career and Role.' Journal of the Pakistan Historical Society (Karachi). Vol. 40 (July

303 1 992). pp 299-308

'The Sartor Faqir Life and Struggle agamst British Imperialism.' �mal of the Pakistan H1stoncaf Soc1e/y (Karachi)_ Vol. 42 (January 1 994)

pp. 93-105

The Malakand J1had ( 1 897): An Unsuccessful Attempt to oust the

�sh from Malakand and Chakdarah.' Journal of the Pakistan Historical Soc1ely (Karach1) Vol 43 (April 1 995), pp 1 7 1 -86

__ 'Bayazid Ansari and his Kha1rul Bayan · Hamdard Is/amicus {Karachi) Vol. 20 {July-September 1 997). pp 87-95

___ 'Jirga: Its Role 1n the Formulation of Laws •n Swat State.' Udyana Today (Sa1du Shan/, Swat) Vol. 6 (April-June 1 999), pp 2-4

__ 'Merger of Swat State with Pakistan: Causes and Effects.' Journal of the Pak1stan Historical Society (Karachi). VoL 4 7 (July-September 1 999), pp 53-64

__ 'Jud1c1al System, Jud1c1ary and Justice in Swat: The Swat Stale Era and the Post-State Scenario.' Journal of the Pakistan .'-listurica/ Society (Karachi) VoL 49 (October-December 2001) . pp. 89-100

__ . 'Mughals and Swat ' Journal of the Pakistan Historical Society (Karachi) VoL 50 (October-December 2002), PP- 39-50

___ 'The Durand Lme Agreement ( 1 893): Its Pros and Cons.' Journal of the Research Socte/y of Pakistan (Lahore) Vol. 41 (July 2004). pp. 1 -25

'The Role of the North-West Frontier Province m the Khilafat and Hijrat Movements ' Islamic Studies (Islamabad)_ VoL 43 (Spring, No. 1), pp 51 -78

__ . 'Swat State's Relations w1th the British: An Apprisal of Miangul Abdul Wadud's Re1gn · Journal of/he Pakistan Historical Society (Karachi) Vol 53 (April-June 2005). pp 65-85

__ . 'Geography of North-West Fronller Prov1nce in Historical Perspective ' Pakistan Perspectives (Karachi)_ VoL 1 1 (January-June 2006). pp 1 1 3-32

__ . 'Origm of Pukhtuns: The Bam lsrael1te Theory.' Journal of the Pakistan Histon·ca/ Society (Karachi). Vol. 54 (October-December 2006), pp. 73- 1 04

__ . 'Admin istrative System of the Princely State of Swat.' Journal of the Research Society of Pakislan (lahore). Vol. 43 (December 2006), pp.

1 8 1 -99

__ . 'Pukhtu: The Pukhtun Code of life ' Pakistan Vision (lahore). Vol. 7 (December 2006), pp. 1 -30

__ 'Education in the Princely State of Swat.' Hamdard Is/amicus (Karachi). Vol_ 30 (July-September 2007)

Taddei, Mauriz1o. 'An Interesting Relief from the Swat Valley (II).' East and West (Rome). Vol_ 16 (March-June 1966), pp. 84-88

--· 'A Problematical Toilet-tray from Udegram.' East and West (Rome). Vol. 16 (March-June 1 966), pp. 89-93

Tucci, Giuseppe. 'Preliminary Report on an Archaeological Survey in Swat ·

304 East and West (Rome) Vol 9 (December 1 958), pp 279

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ریاست سوات ۔ ڈاکٹر سلطان رومپہلا صفحہفہرست مضامینجغرافیائی اور تاریخی مناظرجغرافیائی تناظروجہ تسمیہطبعی اور سیاسی جغرافیہآب و ہوا اور قدرتی نباتاتلوگ،نسل و نسبتاریخی مناظرنوٹس

عرض مترجماعترافتعارفریاست کا قیامیوسفزئی قبضہ1857 کے بعد1877 کے بعدبرطانوی جنگ 18881895 کے بعدریاست کی تشکیلعندالجبار شاہ کی تقررینوٹس

استحکام: پہلا مرحلہاقتدار کے بعد عبدلجبارمیاں گل برادرانعبدالجبار شاہ اور میاں گل برادرانعبدالجبار اور برطانوی حکومتعبدالجبار شاہ اور نواب دیرعندالجبار شاہ اور اندرونی حالاتجغرافیائی پہلوعندالجبار شاہ کی معزولینوٹس

استحکام: دوسرا مرحلہمیانگل عبدالودود تقرریریاست سوات کی بنیادچیلنج اور رکاوٹیںعبدلودود اور شیرین جانعبدالودود اور سنڈاکئی ملاودود،دیر اور امبعبدالدود اور برطانوی حکومتعبدالودود اور سرداری میانگانودود اور خوانینعبدالدود اور ولی عہدعبدالودود اور وزیر صاحبانزرائع اور طریق کاردیر کے ازسرنو قنضے کا خوفطلائی کلیدیںجرگہنفسیات کا خیالریاست کی توسیعسرکاری ملازمتیںنیا نظامنظام مواصلاتپرانا سماجی نظامڈلہ نظامگروہی سیاستنوٹس

توسیع: 1917-1947وادی سوات کے اندر توسیعکوہستان، بونیر کی طرف توسیعکانڑا غوربند، چغرزئیاباسین کی طرف توسیعخدوخیل اور امازئاباسین کوہستانتانگیر اور آلائیکالام کی طرف توسیع

امور خارجہریاست امب سے تعلقاتپاکستان سے تعلقات

انتظام و انصرامسول انتظامیہانتظامی حکامانتظامی تقسیمجیلفوجی انتظامیہتنظیمی ڈھانچہمسلح افواجافواج کے فرائضتنخواہیں اور اجرتیںافواج کی تعدادقلعے تھانے اور انکی نفریمالی انتظامانتظامی مراتبذرائع امدنیاخراجاتکرنسیعدالتی انتظامیہقوانین و ضوابطعمل درآمدقاضی اور شریعتمفت عدالتی چارہ جوئی اور جلد فیصلےرشوت، بدعنوانینوٹس

سماجی اور ثقافتی پہلوتعلیمجدید تعلیملوگوں کی شراکتتعلیم نسواںشرح خواندگیوظائفپشتو زبان کی خدماتصحتاسپتالوں کا قیامصحت کا شعبہصحت بہتریمذہبی تعلیممستقل بندوبستی اراضیروایتی تقسیم اراضیتصاویرروایتی نظام ویش کے نقصاناتروایتی ویش کا خاتمہمستقل اراضی کب؟ویش، غلط فہمیکوہستان میں زمین کی ملکیتمواصلاتٹیلی فونمحکمہ ڈاکتجارتباغبانیسیاحتتبدیلیاںتخفیف اسلحہخان و ملکعورتوں کی حقوقمذہبیت اور مغربیتنوٹس

ادغامریاست کی آئینی حیثیتمطلق العنانیتذمہ داروں کی عدم موجودگیجاگیردارانہ ڈھانچہاصلاحات کا مطالبہجماعت اسلامی کا کردارسماجی اور معاشرتی عواملسیاستدانوں کا کردارطلباء عنصرسوات لبریشن مومنٹ کا کردارپاکستان کی سیاست، جنرل پیرزادہدیگر عواملادغامادغام کا فوری ردعملادغام میں والی کا کردارنوٹس

بعد از ادغاماغام کے اثراتامریت کا خاتمہسیاسی آزادیملازمتیںجائیداد کا تحفظافغانستان کا دعویٰانتشار اور بے یقینیملازمتوں کا مشکل مسئلہنیا ڈھانچہملکیت زمینجنگلات کی بے دریغ کٹائیتحریک بحالی ریاستپیچیدگیاںمعیار تعلیم کازوالمعاشی پہلوعدالتی پہلونوٹس

اضتتامیہنوٹس

ماخذغیر مطبوعہسرکاری ریکارڈصوبائ آرکائیوں

نجی کاغذاتمصنف کی ملاقاتیںکتابیںاردو کتابیںاردو اخباراتپشتو کتابیںپختو جرائیدفارسی کتب

Unpublished Dissertation & Theses

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