شميهد ذئبس - awa2el.net 2 saed... · negative: s + be + not + used to + noun/ pronoun/...

0792808191 فرع البنني -مذارش اجلسيرة سبئذ دهيمش

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...مذارش اجلسيرة

سبئذ دهيمش نسخت شبملت ألسئلت الوزارة ومتبرين الكتبة املذرسي


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Be used to / used to

To describe things that are familiar or customary:

We use:

(S + Be + used to + noun/pronoun/V-ing)

Question: Be + S + used to + noun/ pronoun/ V-ing + ……….. ?

Negative: S + Be + not + used to + noun/ pronoun/ V-ing ........ .

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

1. We’ve lived in the city a long time, so we are used to the traffic.

2. I didn't like getting up early, but I’m used to it now.

3. She’s lived in the UK for a year. She is used to speaking English now.

We use (S + used to + Inf.) to describe past habits or past states that have now changed.

Question: Did + S + use to + Inf. + ………….. ?

Negative: S + didn't + use to + Inf. ………….. .

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

1. My mother used to buy my clothes, but now I choose my own.

2. She used to be a teacher, but now she’s retired.

3. I used to like cartoon films when I was younger. These days I prefer action films.

Choose the correct option in each sentence. (S.B / p. 15)

1. I didn’t use to / am used to understand English, but now I do.

2. My cousin has lived in Lebanon for a year. He says he is used to /didn’t use to living

there now.


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3. My family and I are used to / used to go camping once a month, but we stopped doing

that when we moved to the city.

4. Joining a gym can be very tiring at first if you used to /aren’t used to doing much

exercise.

5. When I was young, I used to / am used to go fishing with my dad every weekend. Now

I don’t, unfortunately!

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the phrases in the box.

Two phrases are needed twice. (W.B /p. 11).

be used to / use to / not be used to / used to

1. We needed warm clothes when we went to London. We_______________ the cold

weather.

2. My grandparents didn’t___________________ send emails when they were my age.

3. Rashed _____________________go swimming every morning, but now he doesn’t.

4. We always go to the market across the street, so we______________________ eating

fresh vegetables.

5. Please slow down. I _______________________walking so fast!

6. When you were younger, did you_________________________ play in the park?

Choose the correct form of the verbs below. (W.B p. 11)

1. I used to / am used to go shopping in the local supermarket, but it closed two years

ago, so now I have to drive into town to shop.

2. There didn’t use to / wasn’t used to be so much pollution, but these days it is a global

problem.

3. I think television used to / is used to be better than it is now. Most of the programmes

these days are just reality TV.

4. Most Jordanians are used to / used to the hot weather that we have in summer.

5. There was used to / used to be a lot more wild animals in the past, but they are

becoming rare nowadays.

6. Salma has been practising the oud really hard and she is now used to / now used to

playing it.


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Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. (W.B /p. 12)

1. When I was a student, I ________________ (work) very hard. _______________

(get up) very early and study alone before my lectures, attend lectures all day, and

then come home to study some more!

2. Are you ________________ (live) in Jordan yet? You’ve only been here for two

months.

3. When I was a child, my grandmother ___________________ (make) cakes for us all

the time, and I liked helping her a lot.

4. My grandfather retired a month ago. He isn’t _____________________ (have)

nothing to do all day. He says he needs a project to concentrate on.

5. I just got glasses this week, and I’m not ____________________(wear) them yet, so

I’m still having difficulty.

1 used to work; used to get up 2 used to living 3 used to make 4 used to having 5 used to wearing

اسئلة اضافية مقرتحة

Study the following pairs of sentences, and answer the question below. Write

the answer in your ANSWER BOOKLET.

- I used to train in the gym.

- I am used to training in the gym.

Which sentence describes a past habit or past state that has now changed?

__________________________________________________________

- They are used to having parties.

- They used to have parties.

Which sentence describes things that are familiar or customary?

__________________________________________________________

Study the following sentence and answer the question that follows. Write the

answer down in your ANSWER BOOKLET.

- She’s lived in the UK for a year. She is used to speaking English now.

What is the function of using used to in the above sentence?

__________________________________________________________

- I used to like cartoon films when I was younger. These days I prefer action films.

What is the function of using used to in the above sentence?

__________________________________________________________


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Rewrite the following sentences so that the new one has a similar meaning to the

ones before it. Write the answers down in your ANSWER BOOKLET.

- Ahmad is accustomed to sleeping late.

Ahmad_____________________________________________________

- She was completely addicted to nicotine but now she is a non-smoker.

She________________________________________________________

- The exercise is familiar to me.

I__________________________________________________________

- It was normal for me to wake up early. Now, I can't wake up early.

I__________________________________________________________

- It is normal for me to wake up early.

I__________________________________________________________

Revision (past perfect continuous)

Complete the sentences, using the Past Perfect Continuous form of the verbs in brackets.

1. A: When I saw you yesterday, you looked really tired.

B: Yes, I __________________________ for half an hour. (run)

2. My mother lost her purse yesterday. She ______________ in the market; she must

have put it down somewhere and left it there. (shop)

3.

4. I made my mother a cup of tea. She was hot and tired; she

_______________all afternoon for a special family dinner. (cook)

Complete the sentences by choosing the correct verb forms

Hind (1) has / had been working very hard for several weeks before she did her final exams.

When the results were published, she was delighted to learn that she (2) has / had passed. She

(3) has / had done extremely well. She (4) phoned / had phoned her parents from the college.

They (5) were / had been waiting for her call all morning. When she arrived home an hour

later, there was a surprise for her. For several weeks, her parents (6) planned / had been

planning a special weekend away to the Jerash Festival. They (7) have / had managed to make

it a surprise for Hind, even though they (8) were / had been using the family computer to make

all the arrangements! Hind was delighted. She (9) has / had been talking about the Jerash

Festival for months; and now the whole family was going! It was a wonderful graduation

present.

Answers : 1 had 2 had 3 had 4 phoned 5 had been 6 had been planning 7 had 8 had been 9 had been


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Module 2 (Health)

Word ػشث English meaning

acupuncture اؼالج ثبإلثش a form of complementary medicine which uses

thin needles.

ailment شع / ػىخ illness that is not very serious.

Allergy دغبع١خ conditions that make you ill when you eat,

touch or breathe a particular thing.

antibody جغ ؼبد a substance produced by the body to fight

disease

apparatus جبص / اداح the technical equipment needed for a particular

purpose.

appendage ذك/ ؽشف

طبػ

a body part, such as an arm or a leg, connected

to the main trunk of the body.

arthritis ازبة افبط a disease causing painful inflammation and

stiffness of the joints.

artificial اططبػ made by human beings rather than occurring

naturally.

bionic ر اػؼبء ا١ describing a limb or body part that is

electronically or mechanically powered.

bounce back ثؼذ ىغخ ٠ؼد to start to be successful again after a difficult

time.

cancerous عشؽب something that has or can cause cancer.

career خ a job undertaken for a significant period of a

person’s life and with opportunities for

progress.

coma غ١جثخ a state of unconsciousness.

commitment ازضا a promise to do something or to behave in a

particular way.

complementary

medicine

medical treatment which provides an اطت ازى١

alternative to scientific medical practices.

conventional رم١ذ having been used for a long time and is

considered usual.

cope with ٠زؼب غ to deal successfully with, or handle.


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decline ٠جؾ / ٠م to decrease in quantity or importance.

dementia جخشف / a mental illness the symptoms of which are

problems with memory, personality changes

and problems with reasoning.

drug ػمبس/ داء a medicine or a substance used for making

medicines.

expansion رذد / رع١غ the act of making something bigger.

focus on ٠شوض ػ to direct your attention or effort at something

specific.

healthcare اشػب٠خ اظذ١خ the prevention or treatment of illness by

doctors, dentists, psychologists, etc.

herbal remedy اؼالج ثبالػشبة an extract or mixture of a plant used to prevent,

alleviate, or cure disease.

homoeopathy اؼالج ثبزشبث a system of complementary medicine in which

illnesses are treated by minute doses of herbs

and other natural substances.

immunisation رطؼ١ / رذظ١ the process by which an individual’s immune

system becomes protected against an illness.

implant صساػخ / ٠ضسع a piece of tissue, prosthetic device, or other

object implanted in the body.

life expectancy زعؾ اؼش

ازلغ

the length of time that a person or animal is

expected to live.

limb ؽشف arm or leg of a person.

malaria الس٠ب a dangerous disease transmitted by mosquitoes.

medical trial رجشثخ ػالج١خ trial to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of

medications.

migraine طذاع ظف a very bad headache.

mortality ؼذي اف١بد death, especially on a large scale (e.g. infant

mortality); the rate of deaths that occur

(mortality rate)

MRI ازظ٠ش ثبش١

اغبؽ١غ

(Magnetic Resonance Imaging) a scan that uses

strong magnetic fields to make a picture of the

inside of someone’s body for medical reasons.

obese اغخ extremely fat, in a way that is dangerous to


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your health.

optimistic زفبئ believing that good things will happen in the

future.

option خ١بس something that is or may be chosen

outpatient ش٠غ غ١ش

م١

someone who goes to a hospital for treatment

but does not stay for the night.

paediatric ر ػاللخ ثطت

االؽفبي

describing the area of medicine that deals with

children and their illnesses.

pill لشص داء a small round piece of medicine to be

swallowed whole.

practitioner بسط someone who is qualified or registered to

practise a particular occupation or profession.

prosthetic ػؼ طبػ an artificial body part.

publicise ٠شش to give information about something to the

public, so that they know about it.

radiotherapy اؼالج االشؼبػ the use of controlled amounts of radiation (a

form of energy) to treat disease, especially

cancer.

raise (a

question) to bring up a problem or cast doubt on ٠زغبئ

something.

reputation عؼخ the common opinion that people have about

someone or something.

scanner ابعخ اؼئ a medical instrument that uses radiography to

produce images of the insides of the human

body.

sceptical زشىه having doubts; not easily convinced.

setback ػبئك a problem that delays or stops progress, or

makes a situation worse.

side effect أثش جبج effects of medicine on your body in addition to

curing pain or illness.

sponsor ساػ / ي to financially support a person or an event.

strenuous ك .using or needing a lot of effort ش


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stroke عىزخ دبغ١خ an illness when a blood tube in your brain

bursts or is blocked, resulting in the brain being

unable to function normally.

symptom ػشع signs of illness.

viable لبث زطج١ك effective and able to be successful.

ward جبح a room in a hospital, especially for patients

needing similar kinds of care.

equipment ؼذاد tools or machines that have a particular

purpose.

fund ٠ذفغ / ٠ي to pay for.

helmet خرح A protective head covering made of hard

material.

inspire ٠ To stimulate to action; motivate.

monitor جبص شالجخ A usually electronic device used to record,

regulate, or control a process or system.

seat belt دضا االب A safety strap designed to hold a person

securely in a seat.

self-confidence ثمخ ثبفظ Confidence in oneself or one's own abilities.

tiny طغ١ش Very small.

waterproof ػذ ابء something that keeps water out.


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Complete the sentences with the words in the box.

1. I don’t really believe that story – I’m very _______________________

2. Doctors often treat infections with antibiotics; that is the __________________approach.

3. Medicines that are not the normal, traditionally accepted treatments are known as______

4. Another way of saying that something could be successful is to say it is _____________

5. If something seems very strange, we sometimes say it is _________________________

6. You can wear your watch when you go swimming if it’s _________________________

7. It’s amazing how huge trees grow from ______________________seeds.

8. The Olympic Games often _______________________ young people to take up a sport.

9. Please hurry up. Let’s not __________________________ missing the bus.

10. You must always wear a ___________ in a car, whether you’re the driver or a passenger.

11. When my grandfather had a heart attack, the doctors attached a special ____ to his chest.

12. It’s important to encourage young people and help them develop ___________________

13. Petra has a _____________________ as a fascinating place to visit.

Choose the correct verb to complete the collocations. Then, write two sentences of

your own, using two collocations of your choice.

1. catch / take someone’s attention

2. get / catch an idea

3. take / get an interest in something/ somebody

4. spend / do time doing something

5. make / attend a course

viable / alien / conventional / sceptical / complementary / helmet / inspire /

monitor / reputation / risk / seat belt / self-confidence / tiny / waterproof


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Make pairs of words with similar meanings and match them with the correct definitions.

Definitions Words with similar meanings

describes an object that is manufactured by humans

artificial; prosthetic

tools or machines that have a particular purpose apparatus; equipment

to pay for fund; sponsor

Replace the words and phrases in bold with words from the box. One word is not needed.

Doctors look at the signs of illness before they decide how to treat the patient.

Before doctors prescribe drugs to patients, scientists perform special tests to make sure

the drugs are safe.

After Ali’s accident, he lay in an unconscious state for two weeks.

My grandfather has to take a lot of medicine – he takes six different tablets every day.

a coma / dementia / medical trials / pills / symptoms


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: دمب د؟(ازى١) اجذ٠ اطت

Complementary medicine: is it really a solution? SB /p. 14

Most doctors used to be sceptical about the validity of homoeopathy, acupuncture and

other forms of complementary medicine. If patients wanted to receive this kind of non -

conventional treatment, they used to have to consult a private practitioner who was

likely not to have a medical degree. However, in recent years, the perception of this

type of treatment has changed.

ػخفش ٤كىخي حرش حػظخد ؼظ ح٤ؽزخء ح ٠ىح ظشىى١ كي فؼخ١ش حؼالؽ رخظشخرش, حؼالؽ رخالرش رخال

أكىخي حطذ حظى١. ارح أسحد حشػ ح ٠ظمح زح حع حؼالؽ غ١ش حظم١ذ, فخ حػظخدح ف حغخرك ح

٠غظش١شح خسط رخص حز وخ حلظ ػذ حظالو شخدس ؽز١ش. غ ره, فف حغحص حالر١شس, فمذ

ع حؼالؽ. طغ١ش حدسحن حخط ؼ زح ح

These days, many family doctors study complementary medicine alongside

conventional treatments, and many complementary medicine consultants also have

medical degrees. Whereas critics used to say that there was no scientific evidence that

non-conventional treatments actually worked, now it is more common for medical

experts to recognise that conventional medicine may not always be the only way to treat

an ailment.

غظشخس حؼذ٠ذ .حظم١ذ حطذ ؿزخ ح ؿذ غ حظى١ حطذ ٠ذسع حؼخثش أؽزخء ز ح٠٤خ, حؼذ٠ذ

أ ال ٠ؿذ د١ ػ ٠ؼزض ح ح٠ؼخ. ر١خ حػظخد حمخد ح ٠مح ف حغخرك ؽز١ش كخدحص ٠ل حظى١ حطذ

حؼالؽ غ١ش حظم١ذ ـق فؼ١خ, فب أوؼش ك١ػخ رخغزش خزشحء حطز١ حال ح ٠ذسوح ح حؼالؽ حظم١ذ ال

٠ى دحثخ حطش٠مش حك١ذس ؼالؽ ح٤شحع. ٠ى ح

At a surgery in London, 70 percent of patients who were offered the choice between a

herbal or aconventional medicine for common complaints such as insomnia, arthritis

and migraines chose the herbal remedy. Fifty percent of patients then said that the

treatment helped.

% حشػ حز٠ ػشع ػ١ حالرظ١خس خ ر١ ؽذ حالػشخد حطذ حظم١ذ 7<ف غشفش ؿشحكش ف ذ,

لخح % حشػ 7>ؼالؽ أشحع كخثؼش ؼ ح٤سق حظخد حفخط حشم١مش أرظخسح حؼالؽ رخ٤ػشخد.

ؼذ ره ح حؼالؽ عخػذ.ر


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One doctor said, "I now consider homoeopathy to be a viable option for many different

conditions, including anxiety, depression and certain allergies. It provides another

option when conventional medicine does not address the problem adequately."

لخي أكذ ح٤ؽزخء "حال حػظزش حؼالؽ رخظشخر ر١خس لخر ظطز١ك ؼالؽ حؼذ٠ذ حلخالص حخظفش رخ ف١خ حمك

حالكزخؽ رؼغ ححع حلغخع١ش. فخ ٠ضدخ رخ١خس آرش ػذخ ال ٠ؼخؾ حطذ حظم١ذ حشىش رشى وخف."

However, complementary medicine cannot be used for all medical treatments. It can

never substitute for immunisations as it will not produce the antibodies needed to

protect against childhood diseases. It also cannot be used to protect against malaria.

غ ره, فخ حطذ حظى١ ال ٠ى ح ٠غظخذ ـ١غ حؼالؿخص حطز١ش. فخ ال ٠ى أ ٠ل ل حظطؼ١, ك١غ

ح ال ٠ظؾ حالؿغخ حؼخدس حالصش لخ٠ أشحع حطفش. وخ ال ٠ى أ٠ؼخ ح ٠غظخذ لخ٠

حالس٠خ.

One doctor said, "I will always turn to conventional medical treatment first to

ensure that no underlying condition is missed. However, the idea of complementary

treatments is no longer an alien concept. In my opinion, it should work alongside

modern medicine, and not against it."

أكذ ح٤ؽزخء " عف حـؤ دحثخ ؼالؽ حظم١ذ أال ظؤو١ذ ح ال ٠ؿذ كخ خ ح٠٤ ط طـخخ. غ ره, لخي

فخ فىشس حؼالؿخص حظى١١ ١غض رخف حغش٠ذ. كغذ ؿش ظش, فبخ ٠ـذ ح طؼ رـخذ حطذ

حلذ٠غ ١ظ ػذ."


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Read the article again, and decide if these sentences are true or false.

Correct the false sentences.

1. Doctors and patients didn't use to be convinced that complementary forms

of medicine work.

___________________________________________________________

2. Nowadays, many doctors study complementary forms of treatment.

___________________________________________________________

3. At the surgery mentioned in the article, the majority of patients found that

the herbal remedy did not help them.

___________________________________________________________

4. Complementary medicine can work as a replacement for immunisations or

to treat malaria.

__________________________________________________________

Questions

1. What does the underlined word "they", paragraph one, refer to?

___________________________________________________________

2. What does the underlined word "it", paragraph two, refer to?

___________________________________________________________

3. What does the underlined word "it", paragraph six, refer to?

___________________________________________________________

4. Most doctors used to be sceptical about validity of two forms of

complementary medicine. Write down these forms.

___________________________________________________________

5. The perception of complementary medicine has changed. Write down two

aspects of this change.

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

6. Critics have criticized complementary medicine for a reason. Write down

this reason.

___________________________________________________________

7. Herbal medicine is chosen for common complaints by 70 percent of patients

in London. Write down two of these common complaints.

_________________________________________________________


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8. Quote down the sentence that shows that half of patients think that herbal

medicine is useful.

___________________________________________________________

9. Homoeopathy is a viable option for many different conditions. Write down

two of these conditions.

___________________________________________________________

10. Quote down the sentence that shows that homoeopathy is a useful second

choice.

__________________________________________________________

11. Complementary medicine cannot be used for all medical treatments for two

reasons. Write down these reasons.

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

12. Complementary medicine can never substitute for immunizations for a

reason. Write down this reason.

___________________________________________________________

13. "Complementary treatments should work alongside modern medicine, not

against it." Explain this statement in two sentences, justifying your answer

with examples from the article.

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

14. The article suggests that people’s perception of complementary medicine

has changed over time. Why do you think this is the case?

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________


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Colour Idioms

Complete the following sentences with the suitable phrasal verb

1. We’ve __________________________to go ahead with our project!

2. Luckily, the police arrived and the thief was caught ______________________

3. I was shocked when I heard the news. It came completely _________________

What does the colour idiom (white elephant) mean in the following sentence?

Nobody goes to the new private sports club. The building is a white elephant.

______________________________________________________________

What feeling does each idiom indicate? Use these: (happiness/sadness/fear/anger)

1. see red __________________________________

2. feel blue _________________________________

Word Meaning English meaning

red-handed ظزظ In the act of doing something wrong.

see red ٠غؼذ To be angry.

white elephant الل١ش A useless possession.

feel blue ٠شؼش رخلض To feel sad.

have the green light ٠حفك ػ To have or give permission to go ahead with

something or for something to happen.

out of the blue غ١ش ظلغ Apparently from nowhere; unexpectedly.


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ارح وخ وزه، خرح؟ -حوؼش طلش حغؼذحء حخط

Are happier people healthier – and, if so, why? SB p. 16

طشؼش ؽز١ؼ حؼحؽف حغز١ش طظش حذسحعخص غ ره لض ٢رش رخىآرش ل١ال

It’s normal to feel a bit blue from time to time. However, studies show that negative emotions

د رغؼت ػذب اظذخ آثبس ػبسح ا٠ؼب اغؼت اجغ ٠ؤر ٠ى

can harm the body. Anger can also have harmful effects on health. When you see red, your blood

٠شرفغ اؼغؾ شبو طذاع رؼب ٠ى ؼ١خ شبو

pressure is raised and you can suffer from headaches, sleep problems and digestive problems.

االف اشبػش اال٠جبث١خ برا ػ غ ره ٠ذمما اؼبء دز اال

However, what about positive feelings and attitudes? Until recently, scientists had not investigated

شبػش اال٠جبث١خ ث١ ساثؾ به ارااظذخ اج١ذح ا

whether there is a link between positive feelings and good health.

اوثش رزجؼذ ف دساعخ الدمب ذح اػبس إشأح سج

Then, in a study that had followed more than 6,000 men and women aged 25 to 74 for 20 years,

اال٠جبث١خ جذا اجبدث١ اظذخ ٠ؤثش ػا اخش اشاع امت خطش لذ

researchers found that positivity reduced the risk of heart disease. Other factors influencing health

شجىخ داػخ رؼذ اجذث ػ اذ١بح ظشح زفبئخ االطذلبء اؼبئخ

included a supportive network of family and friends, and an optimistic outlook on life. The research

ا اظشد ا٠جبث اوثش وب ذ٠ خ/ػ شوض٠ ا ٠جما وبا لبدس٠ االؽفبي

showed that children who were more able to stay focused on a task, and who had a more positive

ثؼش ذ١بح لف 7ثظذخ افؼ ػبدح وبا 03 ثؼذ

attitude to life at age seven, were usually in better health 30 years later.

غ ث١شح جذي ب رضاي اذساعخإخز١بساد ؽشق اذ١بح اغ١ئخ ا ٠ؼزمذ خجشاء اظذخ ثؼ

The study has been controversial. Some health professionals believe that bad lifestyle choices, such

١ظ اشاع اخش أشاع امت ساء اغجت ازش٠ لخ ا ازذخ١ ث

as smoking or lack of exercise, are the reason for heart disease and other illnesses, and not an

برا عؤاي ٠طشد ٠افم ث١ب اجبدث١١ لف فشدع١ئخ ٠ؼ ابط

individual’s attitude. The researchers, while agreeing, raise the question: why are people making bad

افؼ ٠ؼ ابط ازفبئ اوثش لشاساد ؽشق د١بح اخز١بساد ؽشق اذ١ب اوثش طذخ

lifestyle decisions? Do more optimistic people make better and healthier lifestyle choices?

١ظ ا ٠مذسا اجبدث١ رجؼ اج١ئخ اظشف اشخظ١خ ى شخض

The researchers appreciate that not everyone’s personal circumstances and environment make it

لك د ٠ؼ١شا ىب ا٠جبث ٠طس االؽفبي ؼ ارا ٠ؼزمذا غ ره

possible to live without worry. However, they believe that if we teach children to develop positive

طذز اؼبخ رذغ عف ا١ضاد ز ىغخ ٠ؼدا ازفى١ش

thinking, and to ‘bounce back’ after a setback, these qualities will improve their overall health in the

ف اغزمج

future.


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Questions

1- What are the possible effects of anger and stress on someone’s health?

_____________________________________________________________

2- What is controversial about the researchers’ study?

_____________________________________________________________

3- What is your opinion of the researchers’ findings?

_____________________________________________________________

4- Quote down the sentence that shows that feeling angry can affect the

body negatively.

_____________________________________________________________

5- Anger can have harmful effects on health. Write down three effects.

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

6- There are three factors influencing health positively. Write down these

factors.

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

7- Write down two bad lifestyle choices which cause heart disease and

other illnesses.

_____________________________________________________________

8- The researchers suggest two qualities for improving children’s health.

Write down these qualities

_____________________________________________________________


19

اظذخ ف األسد: رمش٠ش

Health in Jordan: A report SB /page: 18

Introduction مذخ

Health conditions in Jordan are among the best in the Middle East. This is largely due to

the country’s commitment to making healthcare for all a top priority. Advances in

education, economic conditions, sanitation, clean water, diet and housing have made our

community healthier.

٠شؿغ الظضح حزالد ـؼ زح طمش حششق ح٤عؾ. حظشف حظل١ش ف ح٤سد ر١ ح٤فؼ ف

حشػخ٠ش حظل١ش ـ١غ أ٠ش لظ. لذ أكشص طمذ ف ـخي حظؼ١، حظشف حاللظظخد٠ش، حظشف حظل،

.ح١خ حظ١فش حغزحء ح٦عىخ ؿؼ ـظؼخ أوؼش طلش

A Healthcare centres شاوض اشػب٠خ

As a result of careful planning, the number of healthcare services has been increasing

rapidly over the past years. More than 800 different kinds of healthcare centres have

been built, as well as 188 dental clinics. In 2012 CE, 98 per cent of Jordanian children

were fully immunised, thanks to immunisation teams that had been working towards

this goal for several years. Although there were remote areas of the country where

people had been without consistent access to electricity and safe water, almost 99 per

cent of the country’s population now has access.

ظ١ـش طخط١ؾ دل١ك، ٠ظضح٠ذ ػذد رذخص حشػخ٠ش حظل١ش رغشػش رالي حغحص حخػ١ش. لذ ط رخء أوؼش

% ?@، 9789ػ١خدس طذ ح٤عخ. ف ػخ ??8ع خظف شحوض حشػخ٠ش حظل١ش، فؼال ػ 77?

د١١ لذ ط ططؼ١ رخىخ، ره رفؼ فشق حظطؼ١ حظ وخض طؼ ظلم١ك زح حذف ؼذس ح٤ؽفخي ح٤س

عحص. رخشغ ؿد خؽك خث١ش حزالد ك١غ حخط وخح د طي الث ىشرخء ح١خ حظخلش

.% عىخ حزالد ذ٠ ح٢ حطي @@ششد، خ ٠مشد


20

B Hospitals اغزشف١بد

Although the country has been focusing mainly on improving its primary healthcare

facilities, it has not neglected its advanced medical facilities. The reputation of

Jordanian doctors has spread in the region, and now many more patients come to Jordan

for open heart surgery. In Jordan, the open heart surgery programme started in 1970 CE

in Amman.

طشوض رشى سث١غ ػ طلغ١ شحفمخ شػخ٠ش حظل١ش ح١٤ش ، فبخ ط خصحضػ حشغ أ حزالد

حطمش، ح٢ ػذد أوزش حشػ ٠ؤط ا شحفمخ حطز١ش حظطسس. لذ حظششص عؼش ح٤ؽزخء ح٤سد١١ ف

. ف ػخ 7<@8ح٤سد ـشحكش حمذ حفظف. ف ح٤سد، رذأ رشخؾ ؿشحكش حمذ حفظف ف ػخ

C Life expectancy زعؾ االػبس ازلؼخ

The life expectancy figures show that Jordan's healthcare system is successful. In 1965

CE, the average Jordanian's life expectancy was age 50. In 2012 CE, this average life

expectancy had risen to 73.5. According to UNICEF statistics, between 1981 CE and

1991 CE, Jordan’s infant mortality rates declined more rapidly than anywhere else in the

world – from 70 deaths per 1,000 births in 1981 CE to only 32 deaths per 1,000 births in

2014 CE.

، وخ ظعؾ >=@8حالػخس حظلؼش رؤ ظخ حشػخ٠ش حظل١ش ف ح٤سد خؿق. ف ػخ ظعؾ طظش أسلخ

. فمخ ٦كظخءحص >.:<، وخ زح حظعؾ لذ حسطفغ ح 9789ػخ . ف 7>حالػخسحظلؼش ح٤سد١ش غ

، مذ حخفؼض ؼذالص ف١خص حشػغ ف ح٤سد رشى أعشع أ 8@@8 8?@8ح١١غ١ف، ر١ ػخ

الدس ف 8777فخس ى 9: ا فمؾ 8?@8الدس ف ػخ 8777كخش فخس ى 7< -ىخ آرش ف حؼخ

. ;978 ػخ

Conclusion خبرخ

The low infant mortality rate, as well as the excellent healthcare system, have been

contributing factors to Jordan’s healthy population growth, which will result in a strong

work force with economic benefits for the whole country.

خفؼش، رخالػخفش ظخ حشػخ٠ش حظل١ش حظخص، لذ عخ رؼح ح حغىخ حظل حؼذي ف١خص حشػغ

.ح٤سد، ح٤ش حز ع١ئد ؼ ظ١ ٠ذفغ رمس غ حفحثذ حاللظظخد٠ش زذ رؤو ف


21

Questions 1. What is the purpose of the sub-headings before different sections?

…………………………………………………………………………………………….

2. What is the link between the introduction and the conclusion?

…………………………………………………………………………………………….

3. Is the language formal or informal? How can you tell?

…………………………………………………………………………………………….

4. Many factors have made Jordanian community healthier. Write down these factors.

…………………………………………………………………………………………….

5. Health conditions in Jordan are among the best in the Middle East for a reason. Write

down this reason.

…………………………………………………………………………………………….

6. The number of healthcare services has been increasing rapidly over the past years for

a reason. Write down this reason.

…………………………………………………………………………………………….

7. In 2012 CE, 98 per cent of Jordanian children were fully immunized for a reason.

Write down this reason.

…………………………………………………………………………………………….

8. People in remote areas of the country had been without consistent access to two

things. Write down these things.

…………………………………………………………………………………………….

9. Now many more patients come to Jordan for open heart surgery for a reason. Write

down this reason.

…………………………………………………………………………………………….

10. Write down the sentence that shows that the open heart surgery has been done in

Jordan for a long time.

…………………………………………………………………………………………….

11. Write down the sentence that shows that the average of Jordanian's life expectancy

50 years ago.

…………………………………………………………………………………………….

12. Write down one result of UNICEF statistics.

…………………………………………………………………………………………….

13. There are two contributing factors to Jordan’s healthy population growth. Write

down these factors.

…………………………………………………………………………………………….

14. Jordan’s healthy population growth has many advantages. Write down two

advantages.

…………………………………………………………………………………………….


22

Get moving! !رذشن AB- page 13.

A. A growing problem ظخ١ش شىش

B. Time to listen لض ح٦عظخع

In many countries, an increasing number of

young people and adults are overweight or

even obese. One reason for this is the

growing popularity of fast food, which

didn’t use to be as common as it is now.

Another big factor is lack of exercise.

People would often walk to school or work,

but these days many more of us drive.

Modern technology has also played its part;

we spend more and more time focusing on

computer screens. Before the Internet was

invented, nobody had dreamt of online

shopping, but now we can buy almost

anything without leaving the sofa.

ف العدد من البلدان، عدد متزاد منالشباب والبالغن عانون من زادة الوزن أو

هو ذلكحتى البدانة. وأحد أسباب والتيتزاد اإلقبال على الوجبات السرعة،

اآلن. هوكما شائعةلم تستخدم لتكون عامل كبير آخر هو عدم ممارسة الرياضة.

إلى المدرسة أو العمل، سرونالناس غالبا ذهب قادة. ناأكثر األام هذهولكن

؛ هادوروقد لعبت التكنولوجا الحدثة أضا تركزا ننفق المزد والمزد من الوقت نحن

على شاشات الكمبوتر. قبل اختراع اإلنترنت، عبر اإلنترنت، بالتسوق كان حلم ال أحد

شراء تقربا نامكنولكن اآلن

.األركة نتركأي شء دون أن

Health experts have been warning about

this trend for years, and their advice is

clear. Adults should aim to exercise for at

least two and a half hours every week; for

children and teenagers the target should be

at least an hour a day. This might not sound

very much. However, recent research

shows that less than 50% of the British

population manages this. School children

are less physically active than they used

to be. Girls in particular often dislike PE.

This can lead to serious health problems.

رزشحء حظلش ٠لزس كي خ صحي

حالطـخ غحص، ظخثل زا

ظذس٠ذ حزخغ١ ٠ذف. ٠زغ أ شحػل

؛ عأعزذس عخػظ١ ظف ػ ح٤ل و

٥ؽفخي حشحم١ ٠ـذ أ ٠ى حذف ػ

ال ٠زذ لذ زاح٤ل عخػش ١٠خ.

وؼ١شح. غ ره، طظش ح٤رلخع ح٤ر١شس

٪ حشؼذ حزش٠طخ 50أل أ

أل شبؽب ثذ١ب أؽفبي اذاسط. زا٠ذ٠ش

ف رظطخحفظ١خص .ػ١ ؼزبد٠

٠ى أ زا .٠PEىش خ وؼ١ش ح٤ك١خ

.٠ئد ا شخو طل١ش رط١شس


23

C. It’s good for you! حخ ؿ١ذس ه

D. Useful tips ظخثق ف١ذس

Experts recommend a mixture of activities.

These should include moderate exercise,

such as fast walking, and more strenuous

exercise, like running. They also advise

exercise that strengthens the muscles, for

example sit-ups. The more muscle we

build, the more calories we burn, and the

fitter we become. In addition, exercise is a

great way to cope with stress.

In a recent study, patients who had been

suffering from depression reported a great

improvement after increased physical

activity.

ح٤شطش. ض٠ؾ ر٠ط حخزشحء

حظخس٠ حؼظذش، ز٠زغ أ طش

حشخلشحش حغش٠غ، خسعش حظخس٠ ث

٠ظل ح٠ؼخ ا. حشوغأوؼش، ؼ

، ػحؼؼالصطم ازخظخس٠ ر

حض٠ذ .طخس٠ حؼذسعز١ حؼخي

، حض٠ذ حغؼشحص خحؼؼالص ز١

. ظزق ١خلشأوؼش حلشحس٠ش لشلخ،

ع١ش سحثؼش حظش٠رخ٦ػخفش ا ره،

ظؼخ غ ح٦ؿخد. ف دسحعش أؿش٠ض ئرشح،

٠ؼخ وخح از٠روشص حشػ

.حالوظجخد طلغخ وز١شح رؼذ ص٠خدس حشخؽ حزذ

Of course this raises a question: how can I

manage to fit in all this extra exercise?

The best way is to build it into our daily

lives so that it becomes a routine. It

doesn’t have to take much extra time.

You could get off the bus one stop earlier

than usual, or stand up when you’re on the

phone! Most importantly, we should find a

sport that we enjoy doing. That way, we

will all become fitter, healthier and

happier.

A و١ف ٠ى ادحسس ٠ؼ١ش عئحالا زارخطزغ

؟حالػخف١ش حظش٠ ز ؿ١غف ظالث

ل١خطخ ح١١ش خ١أفؼ ؽش٠مش أ ز

ظزق سط١. فبطرل١غ

حػخف لض١ظ حؼشس أ طؤرز

ادذححضي حلخفش لطش ه. ٠ىوؼ١ش

حؼظخد، أ حلف ػذخ أرىشف لض

ػ حخطف! ح٤ ره، ظظالطى

ثز. بثظغ غظ س٠خػش ٠ـذ أ ـذ

حوؼش١خلش بج١ؼ ظزقحطش٠مش، فبخ عف

طلش أوؼش عؼخدس.


24

Questions 1. According to the article, what are the main reasons for higher rates of obesity?

______________________________________________________________________

2. Do most British people get enough exercise? Which sentence in the article tells you

this?

______________________________________________________________________

3. Guess the meaning of the highlighted word in paragraph C. Then check in a

dictionary.

______________________________________________________________________

4. The author suggests some ways of including exercise in our normal lives. Give two

examples from the article.

______________________________________________________________________

5. Write down the sentence that shows that obesity is a worldwide problem.

______________________________________________________________________

6. In many countries, an increasing number of young people and adults are overweight or

even obese for three reasons. Write down these reasons.

______________________________________________________________________

7. Modern technology has played its part in the problem of obesity. Give example of this

technology.

______________________________________________________________________

8. What is the minimum amount of exercise recommended for adults, children and

teenagers?

______________________________________________________________________

9. Experts recommend a mixture of three types of activities. Write down these three

types.

______________________________________________________________________

10. Write down one example of moderate exercise.

______________________________________________________________________

11. Write down the sentence that shows that exercise is a great way to cope with

psychological problems.

______________________________________________________________________


25

Model Answers: Reading Comprehension (Unit 2)

Complementary medicine: is it really a solution?

1. True

2. True

3. False. Fifty per cent of patients said it helped.

4. False. Complementary medicine cannot be used for all medical treatments.

************************

1. Patients

2. To recognise that conventional medicine may not always be the only way to treat an

ailment.

3. complementary treatments

4. homoeopathy and acupuncture

5. a. many family doctors study complementary medicine alongside conventional

treatments b. many complementary medicine consultants also have medical degrees. c.

now it is more common for medical experts to recognise that conventional medicine may

not always be the only way to treat an ailment.

6. Critics used to say that there was no scientific evidence that non-conventional

treatments actually worked.

7. insomnia, arthritis and migraines

8. Fifty percent of patients then said that the treatment helped.

9. Anxiety, depression and certain allergies.

10. It provides another option when conventional medicine does not address the

problem adequately.

11. (1) It can never substitute for immunizations. (2) It also cannot be used to protect

against malaria.

12. It will not produce the antibodies needed to protect against childhood diseases.

13. Because (1) homeopathy is now considered to be a viable option for many

different conditions, including anxiety, depression and certain allergies. (2) conventional

medicine may not always be the only way to treat ailment. (3) Fifty percent of patients then

said that the treatment helped.

14. I think people’s opinions of complementary medicine might have changed

because of more information being freely available on the Internet. Additionally, more

research may have been done on the effects of complementary medicine.

Are happier people healthier – and, if so, why?

1. When you see red, your blood pressure is raised and you can suffer from headaches,

sleep problems and digestive problems.

2. Many other researchers believe that bad lifestyle choices are responsible for these

problems and not an individual’s attitude.

3. I disagree with the researchers' findings and I think that bad lifestyle choices are the

reason for heart disease and other illnesses, and not an individual's attitude.

4. When you see red, your blood pressure is raised and you can suffer from headaches,

sleep problems and digestive problems.

5. Headaches, sleep problems and digestive problems.

6. Positivity, supportive network of family and friends.


26

7. Smoking or lack of exercise.

8. They believe that if we teach children to develop positive thinking, and to ‘bounce

back’ after a setback, these qualities will improve their overall health in the future.

Health in Jordan: A report

1. They tell the reader what the section will be about.

2. ‘Health conditions are among the best in the Middle East’ and ‘Advances … have made

our community healthier’ links with ‘excellent healthcare system’ and ‘contributing factors

to Jordan’s healthy population growth’.

3. The language is formal. There are no contractions; the sentences are quite long, with

relative pronouns, etc.; the vocabulary is formal; there are linking expressions such as As a

result of, According to and Although; the statistics included add to the formality.

4. Advances in education, economic conditions, sanitation, clean water, diet and housing

have made our community healthier.

5. This is largely due to the country’s commitment to making healthcare for all a top

priority.

6. Because of careful planning.

7. Immunisation teams had been working towards this goal for several years.

8. Electricity and safe water.

9. The reputation of Jordanian doctors has spread in the region.

10. In Jordan, the open heart surgery programme started in 1970 CE in Amman.

11. In 1965 CE, the average Jordanian's life expectancy was age 50.

12. Jordan’s infant mortality rates declined more rapidly than anywhere else in the

world.

13. The low infant mortality rate, as well as the excellent healthcare system.

14. It will result in a strong work force with economic benefits for the whole country.

Get moving! 1. The growing popularity of fast food; increasing inactivity (preferring to drive rather than

walk, and shopping online).

2. No. (However, recent research shows that less than 50% of the British population manages

this).

3. Using or needing a lot of effort.

4. You could get off the bus one stop earlier than usual, or stand up when you’re on the

phone!

5. In many countries, an increasing number of young people and adults are overweight or even

obese.

6. The growing popularity of fast food; increasing inactivity (preferring to drive rather than

walk, and shopping online).

7. We spend more and more time focusing on computer screens.

8. Adults should aim to exercise for at least two and a half hours every week; for children and

teenagers the target should be at least an hour a day.

(However, recent research shows that less than 50% of the British population manages this).

9. Moderate exercise, more strenuous exercise and exercise that strengthens the muscles.

10. Fast walking.

11. Exercise is a great way to cope with stress.


27

The Future Continuous

The Future Continuous

Statement S + will + be + V-ing

Negative S + will + not + be + V-ing

Questions Will + S + be + V-ing

Function We use the Future Continuous to talk about a

continuous action in the future.

Keywords This time next year

Tonight at 6 PM

Tomorrow at this time

During July and August

In ten years’ time

Examples - This time next year, they will be preparing for

their final exams.

- What will we be doing in ten years’ time?

The Future Perfect

The Future Perfect

Statement S + will + have + V3

Negative S + will + not + have + V3

Questions Will + S + have + V3

Function We use the Future Perfect to talk about an action that

will be completed by a particular time in the future.

Keywords By + future time, future perfect

By the time + present simple, future perfect

By then

Future time + duration

Examples - By 2019 CE, the new motorway will have opened.

- We’re late! By the time we get to the station, the

train will have gone.

- Next year, I will have worked on my project for a

year.


28

Complete the mini-dialogues using the Future Continuous.

1. A: Can I call you tonight after 6 p.m., or ___________________ (you have) dinner with

your family then?

2. B: No, I ____________________ (not have) dinner at that time. I

__________________ (watch) the news. My mum ________________ (prepare) dinner,

because we usually eat at about 7 p.m.

3. A: What do you think ___________________________ (you do) in two years’ time?

_________________ (you work), or ____________________(you do) a university degree?

4. B: I certainly __________________ (not work) because I want to do a degree in

Medicine. It’s a very long course, so I ________________(still study) in seven years’ time!

Answers

1 will you be having 2 will not be having; will be watching; will be preparing 3 you will be doing; Will

you be working; will you be doing 4 will not/won’t be working; will still be studying

Choose the correct form of the verbs.

1. If you need to contact me next week, we’ll stay / be staying at a hotel in Aqaba.

2. If you need help to find a job, I will help / be helping you.

3. I can’t call my dad right now. He’ll board / be boarding the plane. It takes off in an hour.

4. We won’t be home tomorrow night. We’ll watch / be watching the football match at the

stadium.

5. Do you think you’ll miss / be missing your school friends when you go to university?

Answers 1 be staying 2 help 3 be boarding 4 be watching 5 miss

Complete the mini-dialogues using the Future Perfect.

1. This time tomorrow, we’ll be celebrating because we______ our exams. (finish)

2. This time next month, my parents _____________married for twenty years. (be)

3. The books that you ordered ___________________________by the end of the

week. (not arrive)

4. By next year, ___________________you _____________________England? (visit)


29

There is one mistake in the verb tenses in each of the four conversations below.

Underline the mistake and rewrite the verb in the correct tense. A.B p. 16

1. A: What do you think you will be doing in two years’ time?

B: I think I will be living in Karak, and I will study Geography.

_______________________________________________________________________

2. A: Don’t phone me at seven. I’ll have dinner with my family.

B: OK, I’ll phone at nine.

_______________________________________________________________________

3. A: What time will you get here tomorrow?

B: At about three, I think. I’ll be texting you the exact time later.

_______________________________________________________________________

4. A: Please be quiet when you come home tonight. The baby will sleep.

B: Don’t worry. I won’t forget.

_______________________________________________________________________

Answers:

1 will be studying 2 will be having 3 will text 4 will be sleeping

Complete the sentences in the Future Perfect or the Future Continuous.

1. Next month, we / live / in this house for a year. Let’s celebrate!

_______________________________________________________________________

2. Next Monday, I / work / in my new job.

_______________________________________________________________________

3. you / do / all your homework by eight o’clock?

_______________________________________________________________________

4. It’s three o’clock now, so Miriam’s flight / arrive / at Queen Alia International Airport.

_______________________________________________________________________

5. you / meet us / at the library this afternoon?

_______________________________________________________________________

6. You can borrow this book tomorrow. I / finish / it by then.

_______________________________________________________________________

Answers:

1. Next month, we will have lived in this house for a year. Let’s celebrate!

2. Next Monday, I will be working in my new job.

3. Will you have done all your homework by eight o’clock?

4. It’s three o’clock now, so Miriam’s flight will have arrived at Queen Alia International

Airport.

5. Will you be meeting us at the library this afternoon?

6. You can borrow this book tomorrow. I’ll have finished it by then.


30

Correct the verb between brackets

1. By 9 o'clock we _____________________ (cook) dinner.

2. At midnight we _____________________ (sleep).

3. This time next week we ______________________ (sit) at the beach.

4. They _______________________ (eat) by then.

5. Rashed __________________ (finish) his homework by the time his mother gets home.

6. My father __________________________ (read) the newspaper at 8 a.m. tomorrow.

7. Fred ______________________________ (not/ return) from his holiday by Monday.

8. At nine I _______________________ (watch) the news.

9. The sun ________________________ (not/ rise) by 4 o'clock.

10. _______________ you _________________ (eat) at six?

11. ____________________ you__________________ (do) the washing up by six o'clock?

12. They _________________________ (dance) all night.

13. He _________________________ (not/ play) all afternoon.

14. The robbers _____________________ (take) all the money by the time anyone arrives.

15. My brother ________________ (play) with his friends from 6 p.m. to 7 p.m. tomorrow.

16. We ________________________ (practise) the game during this week.

17. I _____________________ (not/ work) all day.

18. She ___________________________ (got) ready by the time they leave the house.

19. Laura ____________________ (clean) out the apartment before she gives back the key.

20. By the time we get to Chicago this evening, we ___________________ (drive) more

than four hundred miles. We are going to be exhausted.

21. When Sarah goes on vacation next month, she ________________ (study) German for

over two years. She should be able to communicate fairly well while she is in Austria.

22. I have not traveled much yet; however, I ______________________ (visit) the Grand

Canyon and San Francisco by the time I leave the United States.

23. By the time you finish studying the verb tense tutorial, you ________________ (master)

all twelve tenses including their passive forms.

24. In June, my grandmother and grandfather _____________ (be) married for fifty years.

25. Come over to my house around 9 o'clock. By then, I ___________________ (complete)

my history essay and we can go see a movie.

26. I came to England six months ago. I started my economics course three months ago.

When I return to Australia, I ____________________ (study) for nine months and I

_____________________ (be) in England for exactly one year.


31

خزشع ابسار طغ١ش ٠زج ١غبفش اؼب

Young Emirati inventor is going to travel the world SB /page: 20

Ten-year-old Adeeb al-Balooshi, from Dubai, is going to travel to seven countries on

a tour which has been organised and funded by Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammad,

Crown Prince of Dubai.

ؿش ظض ض لز ع غزغ دي ف ع١غخفشأد٠ذ حزك حزخغ حؼش ػشش عحص ، در،

.حش١خ كذح ر لذ, ػذ در

The boy caught Sheikh Hamdan’s attention with his invention – a prosthetic limb for

his father. The Sheikh has taken a special interest in the boy, and hopes the tour that

he is sponsoring for Adeeb will give the young inventor more self-confidence and

inspire other young Emirati inventors.

رخظز، ؽشف حططخػ حذ. حظ حش١خ رشى رخص –ؿزد حظز حظخ حش١خ كذح غ حرظشحػ

ط رخ طى حـش حظ ٠شػخخ ٤د٠زخ طؼط حخظشع حشخد حض٠ذ حؼمش رخفظ اخ حخظشػ

.حالرش حشزخد ح٦خسحط

Adeeb got the idea for a special kind of prosthetic leg while he was at the beach with

his family. His father, who wears an artificial leg, could not swim in the sea as he

could not risk getting his leg wet. This inspired Adeeb to invent a waterproof

prosthetic leg.

كظ أد٠ذ ػ فىشس ع رخص غخق حالططخػ١ش ر١خ وخ ػ حشخؽت غ ػخثظ. حذ، حز

خػ١ش، ال ٠ى حغزخكش ف حزلش ال ٠ى حخخؽشس فظظزق عخل سؽزش. زح آ أد٠ذ ٠غظخذ عخق حطط

.حخءػذالرظىخس عخق حططخػ١ش

Adeeb is going to visit the USA, France, the UK, Ireland, Belgium, Italy and

Germany, where he will be staying with relatives. However, while he is in Germany,

Adeeb will not be spending all his time sightseeing. He will be working with a

specialist doctor to build the appendage. He will also be attending a course on

prosthetics and learning about different kinds of medical apparatus.


32

رض٠خسس حال٠خص حظلذس ح٤ش٠ى١ش فشغخ حىش حظلذس ح٠شذح رـ١ىخ ا٠طخ١خ أخ١خ، ك١غ أد٠ذ ع١م

ع١زم غ ألخسر. غ ره، ر١خ ف أخ١خ، أد٠ذ ٠مؼ و لظ شخذس حؼخ. ع١ى ٠ؼ

س كي ح٤ؽشحف حظخػ١ش حظؼشف ػ غ ؽز١ذ خظض زخء أؽشحف. لخي ح ع١ظ أ٠ؼخ كؼس دس

.أحع خظفش ح٤ؿضس حطز١ش

Adeeb has invented several other devices, including a tiny cleaning robot and a heart

monitor, which is attached to a car seat belt. In the case of an emergency, rescue

services and the driver’s family will be automatically connected with the driver

through this special checking device.

أد٠ذ لذ حرظشع حؼذ٠ذ ح٤ؿضس ح٤رش، رخ ف ره سرص طظ١ف طغ١ش ؿخص شحلزش حمذ حظ ٠ظ

رذخص ح٦مخر عخثك حؼخثش طمخث١خ غ حغخثك طط١خ ػ كضح مؼذ حغ١خسس. ف كخش حطحسة، ع١ظ سرؾ

. رالي زح حـخص حفخكض حخخص

He has also invented a fireproof helmet. This special equipment, which has a built-in

camera system, will help rescue workers in emergencies. It is for these reasons that

Adeeb rightly deserves his reputation as one of the youngest inventors in the world.

لذ حرظشع أ٠ؼخ ررس ؼخدس لش٠ك. ز حؼذحص حخخطش، حظ ذ٠خ ظخ وخ١شح ذـش، طغخػذ ػخي

أطغش حخظشػ١ حالمخر ف كخالص حطحسة. ز ح٤عزخد حظ ٠غظلك ػ١خ أد٠ذ رلك عؼظ وحكذ

ف حؼخ.

Questions

1. Why was Sheikh Hamdan interested in helping Adeeb?

_____________________________________________________________________

2. Why did he offer Adeeb the gift of a world tour?

_____________________________________________________________________

3. How did Adeeb get his inspiration for a waterproof prosthetic leg?

_____________________________________________________________________

4. Who will Adeeb be staying with in Germany, and what will he be doing there?

_____________________________________________________________________


33

5. What does the suffix -proof mean (waterproof, line 15; fireproof, line 30)?

_____________________________________________________________________

6. What is the purpose of the in-car heart monitor? Why do you think that it is built into

the seat belt?

_____________________________________________________________________

7. Adeeb al-Balooshi, from Dubai, is going to travel to seven countries on a tour. Who

has organised and funded this tour.

_____________________________________________________________________

8. The Sheikh has sponsored Adeeb’s tour for two reasons. Write down these reasons.

_____________________________________________________________________

9. The boy caught Sheikh Hamdan’s attention with his invention. Write down this

invention.

_____________________________________________________________________

10. Adeeb is going to visit several countries. Write down two of these countries.

_____________________________________________________________________

11. In Germany, Adeeb will do several activities. Write down two of these activities.

_____________________________________________________________________

12. Adeeb has invented several devices. Write down two of these devices.

_____________________________________________________________________

13. What is the purpose of the in-car heart monitor?

_____________________________________________________________________

14. Adeeb has invented a fireproof helmet for a purpose. Write down this purpose.

_____________________________________________________________________


34

ف حغظمز

In the future SB page 22.

.عى لخدس٠ ػ اؿشحء ػ١ش ض٠خدس حزوخء ذ٠خ

We will be able to have an operation to increase our intelligence.

Scientists have already developed brain implants that improve vision or allow disabled

people to use their thoughts in order to control prosthetic limbs like arms, legs or

hands, or operate a wheelchair. In 2012 CE, research on monkeys showed that a brain

(1) implant improved their decision-making abilities. How will humans benefit from

this research? Scientists hope to develop a similar device to help people who have been

affected by brain damage, which could be caused by (2) dementia, a stroke or other

brain injuries.

ظلى حفىخس حعظخذح حخخط ح٦كظ١خؿخص ر طى أ حشإ٠ش طلغ١ ػ طؼ صسحػخص حؼخء ؽس

ػخ ف حمشد ػ حذسحعخص حظشص .حؼـالص وشع حعظخذح ح حالسؿ حزسحػ١ ؼ طخػ١ش رؤؽشحف

ح حؼخء حزلغ؟ ٠ؤ زح حزشش ع١غظف١ذ و١ف .ذ٠ حمشحس حطخخر لذسحص كغض لذ دخغ١ش صسحػش أ 2012

حغىظش ح حذخغ حخ عزز ٠ى ح ٠ى حز دخغ, رش حط١زح حز٠ حخط غخػذس كز١ش حدحس ٠طسح

.حرش دخغ١ش حطخرخص ح حذخغ١ش

.حظحط غ حخط حظخر١ رغ١زرش ع١ظى ح٤ؽزخء

Doctors will be able to communicate with people in a coma.

In 2010 CE, neuroscientists confirmed that it was possible to communicate with some

patients in a coma, by using a special brain (3) scanner called an MRI. They suggested

that, in the future, more meaningful dialogue with patients in a coma would be possible.

Two years later, it has finally happened. The scanner, used on a man who has been in a

coma for more than twelve years, proves that he has a conscious, thinking mind – a fact

that had previously been disputed by many. Doctors plan to use similar brain-scanning

techniques in the future to find out whether patients are in pain, or what they would like

to be done in order to improve their quality of life.


35

خعق غ١زرظ ربعظخذح ف حشػ رؼغ غ حظحط حى وخ ح 2012 ػخ ف أػظخد خءػ حوذ

ػ حى حغظمز ع١ى ف ,ح ألظشكح ) حغخؽ١غ رخش١ حظظ٠ش ( ٠غ رخص دخغ

حز حذخغ حخعق حػزض .ػخ١ رؼذ فؼالا زح كذع .حغ١زرش كخش ف حشػ غ حوؼش ؼ رحص كحسحص

ر١ ؿذي كخش ف وخض فىشس -فىش ػم ػ ذ٠ ح ػخخ 89 ز غ١زرش ف ش٠غ غ حعظخذ

ف ٠ظؤ حشػ وخ ارح خ ؼشفش حغظمز ف شخرش دخغ غق طم١ش ٦عظخذح ح٤ؽزخء ٠خطؾ .حؼذ٠ذ٠

.ك١خط ؿدس ظلغ١ ٠لذع أ ٠شغز خرح حغ١زرش أ

.١غخػذ ػ ػالؽ أحع ؼ١ش حغشؽخ ػ حفس طمش٠زخعدحء ؿذ٠ذ

A new drug will help to treat certain types of cancer almost instantly.

A new cancer drug is being trialled in Plymouth, UK, which doctors hope will extend

the lives of cancer patients and reduce their symptoms overnight. It is taken as a single

(4) pill every morning, and so far patients have shown none of the usual (5) side effects

such as the sickness and hair loss that are experienced when undergoing other forms of

cancer treatment. The new treatment works by blocking a protein which causes

cancerous cells to grow. It will improve patients’ life expectancy and quality of life

much more quickly than any other treatment. The patients were interviewed a year after

starting the treatment and are fit and well, saying that they are definitely going to

continue the trial. They have every reason to believe the new drug is going to work.

Doctors at Plymouth Hospital hope that it will help patients from all over the world.

٠م حغشؽخ شػ ك١خس ع١ذد ح ح٤ؽزخء ٠ؤ حز رش٠طخ١خ، ر١ع، ف غشؽخ ؿذ٠ذ دحء طـشرش ٠ظ

ػ ٠ظش طزخف و فشدس كزش حذحء ٠ؤرز .ػلخخ ػش١ش ر١ حػشحػ ؿخز١ش حػشحع ح حشػ

غ ؽش٠ك ػ حذحء ٠ؼ .حغشؽخ ػالؽ خظفش ححع طلض ٠ى ػذخ حؼظخد حشؼش عمؽ وخذحس

رال٠خ ر حظغزذ ػ غئي ؼ١ رشط١ ػ١ش شػ حظلغ حؼش ص٠خدس/طلغ١ ػ ع١ؼ .عشؽخ١ش

حطلخء وخح حؼالؽ رذح٠ش ػخ رؼذ حشػ غ مخرش ط حؿشحء .حرش ػالؽ ح حوؼش رغشػش ك١خط

.ع١ؼ حؼالؽ رخ ٠ئ ظـؼ حالعزخد و ذ٠ .)حؼالؿ١ش( حظـشرش ربوخي كظخ ع١م ح لخح .خف

.حؼخ و حلخء ف حشػ ع١غخػذ حؼالؽ ح ر١ع غظشف ف حؼخء ٠ؤ


36

Questions 1. Scientists have already developed brain implants for several reasons. Write down two of

these reasons.

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

2. Mention down three examples of prosthetic limbs.

_______________________________________________________________________

3. In 2012 CE, research on monkeys showed an important result. Write down this result.

_______________________________________________________________________

4. Humans will benefit from the research on monkeys. Explain how.

_______________________________________________________________________

5. There are many reasons for brain damage. Write down two of these reasons.

_______________________________________________________________________

6. A special brain scanner called an MRI is used for a purpose. Write down this purpose.

_______________________________________________________________________

7. Quote down the sentence that shows that communication with patients in a coma would be

possible in the future.

_______________________________________________________________________

8. Doctors plan to use brain-scanning techniques in the future for two purposes. Write down

these purposes.

_______________________________________________________________________

9. A new cancer drug is being trialled in Plymouth. Write down the functions of this drug.

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

10. There are two main side effects of the other forms of cancer treatment. Write down these

two side effects.

_______________________________________________________________________

11. How does the new cancer drug work?

_______________________________________________________________________

12. Write down the sentence that shows that people from all over the world will benefit from

the new cancer drug.

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________


37

شوض حلغ١ غشؽخ

The King Hussein Cancer Center

The King Hussein Cancer Center (KHCC) is Jordan’s only comprehensive cancer

treatment centre. It treats both adult and paediatric patients. As the population of

the country increases, more and more families will rely on the hospital for cancer

treatment. Patients come not only from Jordan but also from other countries in the

region, as they are attracted by its excellent reputation, lower costs, and cultural and

language similarities.

شوض حه كغ١ غشؽخ شوض ػالؽ حغشؽخ حشخ حك١ذ ف ح٤سد. فب ٠ؼخ وال حزخغ١

طؼظذ ػ حغظشف ؼالؽ ح٤ؽفخي حشػ. ٤ ػذد عىخ حزالد ٠ظضح٠ذ، فخىؼ١ش حىؼ١ش حؼحث

حغشؽخ. حشػ ٠ؤط ١ظ فمؾ ح٤سد ى أ٠ؼخ رذح أرش ف حطمش، وخ ٠ـزرح غؼظخ

.حظخصس، حخفخع حظىخ١ف، طشخر حؼمخفش حغش

In order to cope with the increase in demand for treatment, the KHCC has begun an

expansion programme. Building started in 2011 CE. The hospital will have more

than doubled its capacity by 2016 CE, increasing space for new cancer cases from

3,500 per year to 9,000.

. عظى 9788رشخؾ حظعغ.حزخء رذأ ػخ KHCC أؿ حؿش حض٠خدس ف حطذ ػ حؼالؽ، رذأ

ع٠خ 77>:، ص٠خدس غخكش لخالص عشؽخ ؿذ٠ذس =978لذسس حغظشف أوؼش حؼؼف رلي ػخ

.777@ح

By then, they will have added 182 extra beds, along with bigger units for different

departments, including radiotherapy. New adult and paediatric wards will have

opened. Additionally, they will have built a special ten floor outpatients’ building,

with an education centre which will include teaching rooms and a library.

اػخف١خا، ؿزخ ا ؿذ غ كذحص أوزش ٦دحسحص خظفش، رخ عش٠شحا 9?8رلي ره حلض، فب ع١ؼ١فح

ف ره حؼالؽ ح٦كؼخػ. ع١ظ فظق حؿلش ؽذ ح٤ؽفخي حىزخس حـذ٠ذس. رخ٦ػخفش ا ره، فب عف ٠ظ رخء

.شش ؽحرك حؼ١خدحص حخخسؿ١ش حخخطش، غ شوض طؼ١ حز ع١ش غشف طذس٠ظ ىظزشػ


38

Many cancer patients live far away from Amman, where the KHCC is located, and

the journey to and from the hospital is often difficult. For this reason, there are plans

to extend cancer care facilities to other parts of Jordan. In the near future, King

Abdullah University Hospital in Irbid hopes to set up radiotherapy machines, so that

cancer patients from northern Jordan will not have to go to Amman for radiotherapy

treatment.

، حشكش ا حغظشف غخزخ خ KHCCحؼذ٠ذ شػ حغشؽخ ٠ؼ١ش رؼ١ذح ػ ػخ، ك١غ ٠مغ

طى طؼزش. زح حغزذ، خن رطؾ ظع١غ شحفك سػخ٠ش شػ حغشؽخ ا أؿضحء أرش ح٤سد.

زه فخ رالص حؼالؽ ح٦كؼخػ، ف حغظمز حمش٠ذ، غظشف ؿخؼش حه ػزذ هللا ف حسرذ طؤ ف حلخش آ

.شػ حغشؽخ كخي ح٤سد ١ظ حؼشس أ ٠ززح ا ػخ ظم حؼالؽ ح٦كؼخػ


39

Questions 1. Write down the sentence that shows that the King Hussein Cancer Center (KHCC) is

the only cancer hospital in Jordan.

______________________________________________________________________

2. Give three reasons why patients from other countries visit the centre.

________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

3. People from other countries in the region are attracted to have treatment in the King

Hussein Cancer Center for several reasons. Write down two of these reasons.

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

4. How will KHCC cope with the increase in demand for treatment?

_______________________________________________________________________

5. Why does the hospital need to expand?

_______________________________________________________________________

6. By 2016, KHCC will have been expanded. Write down three features of this

expansion.

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

7. What plans are there for increasing cancer care facilities in other parts of Jordan?

_______________________________________________________________________

8. There are plans to extend cancer care facilities to other parts of Jordan for a reason.

Write down this reason.

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

9. What is one of the disadvantages of the KHCC for patients who live far from

Amman?

_______________________________________________________________________

10. In the future, cancer patients from northern Jordan will not have to go to Amman for

radiotherapy treatment for a reason. Write down this reason.

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________


40

Accident victim tests first artificial limb AB /p.17

حالؽشحف حالططخػ١ش ح طـخسد ػل١ش حلخدع

Scientists have successfully invented a

prosthetic hand with a sense of touch. It is an

exciting new invention, which they plan to

develop. It is possible that, in the not-too-

distant future, similar artificial arms and legs

will have taken the place of today’s prosthetic

limbs.

Dennis Sorensen, a 39-year-old from Denmark,

was the first person to try out the new

invention. After losing his left hand in an

accident, he had been using a standard

prosthetic hand for nine years. The new hand,

which was developed by Swiss and Italian

scientists, was a huge improvement.

With it, Sorensen could not only pick up and

manipulate objects, but he could also feel

them. ‘When I held an object, I could feel if it

was soft or hard, round or square,’ he

explained. He said that the sensations were

almost the same as the ones he felt with his

other hand.

Unfortunately, Sorensen was only taking part in

trials, and the equipment is not ready for

general use yet. He was only allowed to wear it

for a month, for safety reasons.

So now he has his old artificial hand back.

However, he hopes that soon he will be wearing

the new type of hand again.

He is looking forward to the time when similar

artificial limbs are available for the thousands

of people who need them. He will have helped

to transform their lives.

لذ حرظشع حؼخء رـخف

٠ذ حططخػ١ش غ كخعش ظ. حرظشحع

. شخظط٠ ٠خطط حظؼ١ش، ؿذ٠ذ

، ف حغظمز غ١ش حزؼ١ذ ف حى أ

ططخػ١ش الحزسحػ١ حغخل١ ح عظؤرزؿذح،

ىخ أؽشحف حالططخػ١ش ح١. حشخرش

39د١٠ظ عسغ، حزخغ حؼش

رظشحع حال ؿشدوخ أي كخض حذخسن،

ـذ٠ذ. رؼذ رغخسط ٠ذ ح١غش ف كخدع، ح

ذس ش ؼخ١ش٠ذ حططخػ١ ٠غظخذح وخ

ـذ٠ذس١ذ ححطغغ عحص.

حؼخء حظ ط طط٠شخ لز

. ػخخطلغخ وخض ، غ٠غش ح٠٦طخح

١ظ فمؾ عسغطى غ ره،

، ى ٠ىح٤ؿغخحظؼخ غ حالغخن

، ؿغخػذخ أغىض ش ر."أ ٠شؼ ح٠ؼخ

، خأ طز خأ أكؼش ارح وخ ١ حى

رخ. لخي أػق ،"غظذ٠ش أ شرغ

وخ حظ ح٤كخع١ظ وخض طمش٠زخ فظ

ر١ذ ح٤رش. رخ٠شؼش

ف فمؾ ٠شخسن، عسغ وخ غء حلع

ضس، حؼذحص غ١ش ؿخحظـخسد حال١ش

العظخذح حؼخ كظ حال. عق فمؾ

زغ ذس كش، ٤عزخد طظؼك رخغالش.

كظ ح٢ ذ٠ ٠ذ حالططخػ١ش حمذ٠ش شس

أرش. غ ره، لخي ح ٠ؤ أ عشػخ

ػخ١ش. شسزح حع حـذ٠ذ خ عف ٠شطذ

طى ح٤ؽشحف حزح ٠ظطغ ا حلض

٣الف ظخكشحالططخػ١ش حشخرش

حخط حز٠ ٠لظخؿ ا١خ. لخي ح لذ

.عخػذ ػ طل٠ ك١خط


41

Questions

1. Quote down the sentence that shows that prosthetic hands and legs with a sense of touch

will have replaced regular prosthetic limbs.

________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

2. Why does Dennis Sorensen need a prosthetic hand?

_______________________________________________________________________

3. Who invented the new prosthetic hand? What is special about it?

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

4. Quote down the sentence that shows that Sorensen was the only one who had the new

prosthetic hand.

_______________________________________________________________________

5. Quote down the sentence that shows that Sorensen’ prosthetic hand was temporary.

_______________________________________________________________________

6. Find a word that is the opposite of ‘natural’.

______________________________________________________________________


42

Model Answers: Reading Comprehension (Unit 3)

Young Emirati inventor is going to travel the world

1. Because he invented a prosthetic limb for his father.

2. He hopes the tour that he is sponsoring for Adeeb will give the young inventor more self-

confidence and inspire other young Emirati inventors.

3. His father, who wears an artificial leg, could not swim in the sea as he could not risk

getting his leg wet. This inspired Adeeb to invent a waterproof prosthetic leg.

4. He will be staying with relatives. // He will be working with a specialist doctor to build

the appendage. He will also be attending a course on prosthetics and learning about

different kinds of medical apparatus.

5. Something that keeps water out.

6. In the case of an emergency, rescue services and the driver’s family will be automatically

connected with the driver through this special checking device.// because it is very close

to the driver's heart.

7. Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammad.

8. He hopes the tour that he is sponsoring for Adeeb will give the young inventor more self-

confidence and inspire other young Emirati inventors.

9. A prosthetic limb.

10. The USA, France, the UK, Ireland, Belgium, Italy and German.

11. He will be working with a specialist doctor to build the appendage. He will also be

attending a course on prosthetics and learning about different kinds of medical apparatus.

12. A tiny cleaning robot and a heart monitor.

13. In the case of an emergency, rescue services and the driver’s family will be automatically

connected with the driver through this special checking device.

14. It will help rescue workers in emergencies.

In the future: SB p. 22

1. They improve vision or allow disabled people to use their thoughts.

2. Arms, legs or hands.

3. Research on monkeys showed that a brain implant improved their decision-making

abilities.

4. People who have been affected by brain damage will benefit from this research.

5. Dementia, a stroke or other brain injuries.

6. The scanner is used to see if it is possible to communicate with patients in a coma or not.

7. In the future, more meaningful dialogue with patients in a coma would be possible.

8. To find out whether patients are in pain, or what they would like to be done in order to

improve their quality of life.

9. Doctors hope it will extend the lives of cancer patients and reduce their symptoms

overnight.


43

10. Sickness and hair loss.

11. The new treatment works by blocking a protein which causes cancerous cells to grow.

12. Doctors at Plymouth Hospital hope that it will help patients from all over the world.

The King Hussein Cancer Center

1. The King Hussein Cancer Center (KHCC) is Jordan’s only comprehensive cancer

treatment centre.

2. They are attracted by its excellent reputation, lower costs, and cultural and language

similarities.

3. The excellent reputation and the lower costs.

4. The KHCC has begun an expansion programme.

5. In order to cope with the increase in demand for treatment.

6. They will have added 182 extra beds, along with bigger units for different departments,

including radiotherapy.

7. In the near future, King Abdullah University Hospital in Irbid hopes to set up

radiotherapy machines.

8. Many cancer patients live far away from Amman, where the KHCC is located, and the

journey to and from the hospital is often difficult. For this reason, there are plans to

extend cancer care facilities to other parts of Jordan.

9. The journey to and from the hospital is often difficult.

10. Because the treatment will be available at King Abdullah University Hospital in Irbid.

Accident victim tests first artificial limb

1. In the not-too-distant future, similar artificial arms and legs will have taken the place of

today’s prosthetic limbs.

2. Because he lost his left hand in an accident.

3. Swiss and Italian scientists; it allows the wearer to feel objects.

4. Dennis Sorensen, a 39-year-old from Denmark, was the first person to try out the new

invention.

5. He was only allowed to wear it for a month, for safety reasons.

6. Artificial.


44

American vs British English

British American

Words ending er/re

Centimetre

Centre

Theatre

Litre

Centimeter

Center

Theater

Liter

Words ending or/our

Favourite

Colour

Harbour

Neighbour

Favorite

Color

Harbor

Neighbor

Words ending og/ogue Dialogue

catalogue

Dialog

Catalog

Words ending m/mme Programme Program

Words ending ize/ise

Authorise/Realise/speciali

se/ normalise/paralyse

Authorize/Realize/ specialize/

normalize/paralyze

Words ending ice/ise practise (verb)

practice (noun)

practice (verb)

practice (noun)

Doubling of consonants Travelling/Modelling/Jew

eller/

Marvellous/cancelled

Traveling/Modeling/ Jeweler/

Marvelous/ Canceled

Digraphs and

graphemes

Archaeology

homoeopathy

Archeology

Homeopathy

Present perfect /Simple

past

Present perfect

Have you seen that ……?

I have never stood

a…………

I have had my breakfast

Have you seen that film

yet?

Simple past

Did you see that..?

I never stood a………

I had my breakfast

Did you see that film yet?


45

Different Words

British American

Flat Apartment

sweets Candy

Conservatoire Conservatory

Biscuit Cookie

Chemist's Drugstore

Lift Elevator

Just Already

Autumn Fall

Holiday Vacation

Petrol Gas

Goodness Gosh

Trousers Pants

head teacher School principal

boot (of a car) Trunk

Have a look/shower Take a look/ shower

Pavement Sidewalk

Rubbish Trash/garbage

Verb 3: Got Verb 3: gotten

Break Recess

Have you ever been Did you go … yet?

have got (possession)

I’ve got a sister. Have you got a

brother?

Have (possession)

I have a sister. Do you have a

brother?


46

Rewrite the following sentences in American English.

1. Have you seen the textile workshop yet?

________________________________________________

2. Let’s have a look at that first.

________________________________________________

3. Some of you have got tired from all the walking today.

________________________________________________

4. Would anyone like to have a short rest?

________________________________________________

Answers

1 Did you see the textile workshop yet? 2 Let’s take a look at that first. 3 Some of you

have gotten tired after all the walking today. 4 Would anyone like to take a short rest?

Rewrite following sentences in American English.

1. ‘Goodness, you’ve got very tall!’ said my aunt.

________________________________________

2. Have you ever been to an aquarium?

________________________________________

3. We’re too late – the bus has just left.

________________________________________

4. I think it’s time to have a break.

________________________________________

5. I haven’t done my homework yet.

________________________________________

Answers

1 ‘Gosh, you’ve gotten very tall!’ said my aunt. 2 Did you go to an aquarium yet? 3

We’re too late – the bus left already. 4 I think it’s time for recess. 5 I didn’t do my

homework yet.


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Derivations

Verbs (Base Form)

To + Inf. (verb 1)

- They tried to improve the company

After modals (will, would, should, could, may, might, shall, can …etc)

- The plan would develop the system

After verb to do: (do\does\did) + verb infinitive

- We don’t express our feelings

(modal + adverb + verb)

– You can politely express your idea.

Adverbs

At the beginning of a sentence with a comma to describe the verb.

- Happily, she talks to me

After the verb or the object to describe the verb

- They talk politely to me.

Before adjective: verb to be + adverb + adjective

- The exam was completely difficult.


48

Nouns

After prepositions (on, at, of, from, for, in, above, by, through …etc)

- I walked through darkness

After possessive adjectives ( my, her, its, his, your, their, our)

- We have to study its effects

After the articles (a, an, the)

- The development is in progress - I have done an adventure

After these words -quantifiers- (much, many, a few, a little, one, two,

another, other, some, these, this, those, that, no, any, both, Each, most)

- We kept much information - This design is perfect

After: as / like

After adjectives

Adjectives

Before nouns

She is an excellent girl.

After verbs to be (Is , am, are, was, were, been, being)

- My teacher was decisive yesterday

After these verbs: (Feel, become, get, look , seem, find (

- She looks beautiful - You seem tired

(After Too , very , so, quite, more…than, the most, as … as )

- The test was very complicated

( articles, possessives, quantifiers, prepositions) + adjective + Noun

- working is the perfect solution

- I bought much important equipment


49

Noun suffixes Verb suffixes

suffix examples of nouns

-age baggage, village

-al arrival, burial

-ance/-ence reliance, defence, insistence

-dom boredom, freedom, kingdom

-ee employee, payee, trainee

-er/-or driver, writer, director

-hood brotherhood, childhood, neighbourhood

-ism capitalism, Marxism, socialism

(philosophies)

-ist capitalist, Marxist, socialist (followers

of philosophies)

-ity/-ty brutality, equality, cruelty

-ment amazement, disappointment, parliament

-ness happiness, kindness, usefulness

-ry entry, ministry, robbery

-ship friendship, membership, workmanship

-sion/-tion/-

xion expression, population, complexion

Adverb suffixes

Adjective suffixes

suffix examples of adjectives

-ing exciting, boring, interesting

-ed excited, bored, interested

-able/-ible drinkable, portable, flexible

-al global, formal, traditional

-en broken, golden, wooden

-ese Chinese, Japanese, Vietnamese

-ful forgetful, helpful, useful

-i Iraqi, Pakistani, Yemeni

-ic classic, Islamic, poetic

-ish British, childish, Spanish, foolish

-ive active, passive, productive

-ian Canadian, Malaysian, Peruvian

-less homeless, hopeless, useless

-ly daily, monthly, yearly

-ous cautious, famous, nervous

-y cloudy, rainy, windy

suffix examples of verbs

-ate complicate, dominate,

irritate

-en harden, soften, shorten

-ify beautify, clarify, identify

-ise/-

ize

economise, realise,

industrialize (-ise is most

common in British

English; -ize is most

common in American

English)

suffix examples of adverbs

-ly calmly, easily, quickly

-ward(s) downwards,

homeward(s), upwards

-wise anti-clockwise,

clockwise, edgewise


50

VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE ADVERB

access access accessible accessibly

- allergy allergic -

append appendage - -

- arthritis arthritic -

- artifice artificial artificially

- algebra algebraic -

appreciate appreciation appreciative appreciatively

attract attraction attractive attractively

- archeology archeological archeologically

blog blog - -

blow blowing - -

break breaking - -

believe belief believable believably

- ceramics ceramic -

calculate calculation calculated -

- culture cultural culturally

- cancer cancerous -

commit commitment committed -

complement complementary complementary -

- convention conventional conventionally

compose composition - -

criticise critic/ criticism critical critically

collect collection collective collectively

conclude conclusion conclusive conclusively

create creation creative creatively

decline decline - -

demonstrate demonstration demonstrative/

demonstrable

demonstrably

desalinate desalination desalinated -

discover discovery discovered -

diagnose diagnosis diagnosed

email email - -

expand expansion - -

expect expectancy expected expectantly

educate education educational educationally

filter filter - -

focus focus focused -

furnish furnishings - -

- geometry geometric geometrically

hang hanging - -

harmonise harmony harmonious -

invent invention inventive inventively

influence influence influential influentially

immunise immunisation immune -

implant implant implanted -

inherit inheritance inherent inherently

inoculate inoculation inoculable -

install installation - -

irrigate irrigation - -

inflect inflection inflective -

intend intention intended -


51

- medicine medical medically

- majority major majorly

- mortality / mortal mortal mortally

- mathematician/ mathematics mathematical -

neutralize neutrality neutral -

operate operation operational operationally

- - ongoing -

- obesity obese -

- optimism / optimist optimistic -

- option optional -

- paediatrics / paediatrician paediatric -

practise practitioner practical practically

publicise publicity - -

pedestrian pedestrian -

philosophise philosopher / philosophy philosophical -

post post - -

qualify qualification - -

originate origin original originally

- remedy remedial -

rely - reliable -

produce product/production productive productively

repute reputation - -

restore restoration - -

revolutionise revolution revolutionary -

scan scanner - -

sceptic / scepticism sceptical -

sponsor sponsor sponsored -

prescribe prescription prescriptive prescriptively

showcase showcase - -

- surgeon/surgery surgical surgically

sustain sustainability sustainable -

succeed success successful successfully

translate translation / translator - -

tradition traditional traditionally

vary variation variable -

- viability viable -

visualize vision visual visually

ward ward - -

weave weaving / weaver woven -

- nine ninth ninthly


52

Complete the sentences with words formed from the words in brackets. A.B p. 21

1. The Middle East is famous for the ___________________ of olive oil. (produce)

2. Ibn Sina wrote _____________________ textbooks. (medicine)

3. Fatima al- Fihiri was born in the ________________________ century. (nine)

4. My father bought our house with an _________________ from his grandfather. (inherit)

5. Scholars have discovered an ____________ document from the twelfth century .(origin)

6. Do you think the wheel was the most important _____________________ ever? (invent)

7. Al-Kindi made many important mathematical _________________. (discover)

8. Who was the most ____________________ writer of the twentieth century? (influence)

Answers 1 production 2 medical 3 ninth 4 inheritance 5 original 6 invention 7 discoveries 8 influential

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. A.B p. 25

1. Petra is an important __________________ site.

2. I will be going to university to continue my__________________

3. In our exam, we had to __________________ a text from Arabic into English.

4. They are going to __________________ a new air conditioning unit in our flat.

5. Thank you for help, I really__________________ it.

6. Have you seen Nasser's __________________ of postcards? He's got hundreds!

Answers 1 archaeological 2 education 3 translate 4 install 5 appreciate 6 collection

Complete the text with the suitable words derived from the words in brackets. S.B p. 39

Madaba is the place where most Jordanian weavers buy their raw materials. Sheep’s wool,

and goat and camel hair are used by Bedouin tribes and villagers all over Jordan to

________________ (product) rugs, bags and other beautiful items. ________________

(Traditional), the whole process is done by hand, from the washing of the wool to the

translation / archaeology / appreciation / educate / collect / installation


53

finished article. There is a particular Bedouin style of ________________ (weave) that

buyers find very________________ (attraction). Another craft practised in Madaba is the

________________ (creative) of ceramic items.

Answers 1 produce 2 Traditionally 3 weaving 4 attractive 5 creation

Choose the correct option in brackets to complete the following sentences. S.B & A.B

1. Many instruments that are still used today in ______________________ were designed

by Arab scholars. (operate)

2. When do you ______________________ to receive your test results? (expectancy)

3. We went to a concert yesterday. The music was written by a new young composer, so it

was ______________________ (contemporarily)

4. When we go on school trips, we always learn new things because the trips are

______________________ (educate).

5. King Hussein was a ______________________ world figure in the twentieth century.

(majority)

6. Photography and painting are two examples of the ______________________ arts.

(visually)

7. Art, music and literature are all part of our ______________________ life. (culture)

Answers 1. operations 2. expect 3. contemporary 4. Educational 5 . major 6. visual 7. cultural


54

Read the text and complete it using the correct form of the words. A.B p. 59

Amazing (1) ______________________ (medicine) advances are constantly taking place

in these days of technological and scientific ______________________ (discover). Many

people expect instant cures, and prefer to get a (3) ______________________ (prescribe),

but it is worth remembering that our immune systems can fight (4)

______________________ (inflect) and diseases on their own, too. Research has been

done to find out why some people survive cancer. One hundred people who had survived a

serious (5) ______________________ (diagnose) were interviewed twelve years after

they had been diagnosed. The (6) ______________________ (intend) of the study was to

discover if there was anything in common with the ways in which they had acted after

their diagnosis. They had all used different treatments such as (7)

______________________ (surgeon), radiotherapy, acupuncture and special diets. What

they all had in common, however, was a strong (8) ______________________ (belief)

that what they were doing would be (9) ______________________ (success). This survey

has limited (10) ______________________ (conclude), but one thing it shows is that a

positive attitude can help your immune system to work.

Answers 1 medical 2 discoveries 3 prescription 4 inflections 5 diagnosis 6 intention 7 surgery 8 belief 9 successful

10 conclusions


55

Extra?

1. Mr. Badr is a true polymath, working in all kinds of………………………….… and

scientific fields. (create)

2. The music was written by a new young composer, so it was ………..….…. ( contemporise )

3. Were you ……………...…… by anybody when you were starting your career? ( influence )

4. Al Qanun fi-Tibb became the most famous ……………...…….. textbook ever . ( medicine )

5. The ……………………………… of Ibn Bassal's book was enormous. ( influential )

6. Look at an ……………………….………… that has been set up in a public space. ( install )

7. Heritage is the ………………..…..……. culture, such as art, architecture, customs and

beliefs. ( tradition )

8. There is a good gallery for …………………..………. art across the street. ( contemporise )

9. King Hussein was a ………………….…. world figure in the twentieth century. ( majority )

10. Photography and painting are two examples of the ……………..……….…. arts. ( visual )

11. Art, music and literature are all part of our …………..…….……………….. life. ( culture )

12. What is the most useful ………………….…….………..... for human beings ? ( inventive )

13. Those trees usually …………….….. a lot of quantities of fruit every year . ( production )

14. Some types of soil are more …………………………………….. than others . ( produce )

15. The invention of penicillin has been an important advance in …………………..…. .

science .( medicine )

Answers___________________________________________________

شميهد ذئبس - awa2el.net 2 saed... · negative: s + be + not + used to + noun/ pronoun/...

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