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Lesson 16 2010-2011 Page 1
lingva LATINA vii
Lectio XVI
NOMEN ET COGNOMEN: ______________________________________
MAGISTRA: ________________________________
HORA: _________
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Lesson 16 2010-2011 Page 2
Quiz template: Lesson_____ Page _____ Nomen et Cognomen_________________________________
Fill in the chart with the vocab from this lesson
Word in Latin Part ofSpeech
GenitiveOr
Principal Parts
Gender English meaning(s)
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Lesson 16 2010-2011 Page 3
Word in Latin Part ofSpeech
GenitiveOrPrincipal Parts
Gender English meaning(s)
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Lesson 16 2010-2011 Page 4
L16 Grammar basics Pgs. 113-114
1. So far nouns of the 2 nd declension have been which gender? ____________________
2. What 3 nom. sg. endings have you already learned for the 2 nd declension? _______, ________, ___________
3. Some nouns in the 2 nd decl. are not masculine, but are ____________________.
4. Nouns of the 1 st decl. are usually which gender? ___________________
5. Some nouns of the 1 st decl end in a but are ______________________
6. The difference between neuter and masculine nouns is that the neuter nouns end in ___________ for nom sg,
and nom. and acc. plural end in ___________ rather that _____________ or _____________.
7. Do adjectives have neuter forms as well? _____________
8. Have the loving Latin teachers already insisted that we learn these adjectives neuter forms? ____________
9. How do we learn the neuter endings?
a. We put a damp hand on the Latin book and pray that they are transmitted by osmosis to our brains.
b. We study them actively by writing them our and saying them out loud with joy and devotion.
c. We say I know em and go watch TV.
10. Translate, then decline the following:
frumentum bonum ____________________________
_____________________________________ ___________________________________________
_____________________________________ ___________________________________________
_____________________________________ ___________________________________________
_____________________________________ ___________________________________________
_____________________________________ ___________________________________________
praemium gratum ____________________________
_____________________________________ ___________________________________________
_____________________________________ ___________________________________________
_____________________________________ ___________________________________________
_____________________________________ ___________________________________________
_____________________________________ ___________________________________________
11. Translate:
a new standard (acc sg and pl) _____________________________________________________________
a famous reward (abl sg and pl) ____________________________________________________________
a great plan (gen sg and pl) ________________________________________________________________
a small camp (dat pl) _____________________________________________________________________
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Lesson 16 2010-2011 Page 5
summon, call out - Present :
Singular Plural
1st
2nd
3rd
command command
summon, call out - Future :
Singular Plural
1st
2nd
3rd
summon, call out - Perfect :
Singular Plural
1st
2nd
3rd
to be - Present :
Singular Plural
1st
2nd
3rd
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Lesson 16 2010-2011 Page 6
Latin noun: annus Gender? ________ English translation:
Singular Plural
N
G
D
AC
AB
Latin noun: barbarus Gender? ________ English translation:
Singular Plural
N
G
DAC
AB
Latin noun: castra Gender? ________ (plural only) English translation:
Singular Plural
N XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
G XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
D XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
AC XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
AB XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Latin noun: consilium Gender ? ____________ English translation:
Singular Plural
N
G
D
AC
AB
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Lesson 16 2010-2011 Page 7
Latin noun: frumentum Gender? ________ English translation:
Singular Plural
N
G
D
AC
AB
Latin noun: praemium Gender? ________ English translation:
Singular Plural
N
G
D
ACAB
Latin noun: signum Gender? ________ English translation:
Singular Plural
N
G
D
AC
AB
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Lesson 16 2010-2011 Page 8
Verb Review
1. sum ________________________ 11. he will call out ________________________
2. estis ________________________ 12. she inhabits ________________________
3. to be ________________________ 13. we are ________________________
4. I summoned ________________________ 14. I will migrate ________________________
5. habuisti ________________________ 15. you (pl) taught ________________________
6. they stayed________________________ 16. she will earn ________________________
7. habitavi________________________ 17. he was ________________________
8. they saw________________________ 18. probant ________________________
9. we increased ________________________ 19. meruerunt ________________________
10. you (sg) deserved ________________________ 20. manebo ________________________
Latin adjective: barbarus Masculine English translation:
Singular Plural
N
G
D
AC
AB
Latin adjective: barbara Feminine English translation:
Singular Plural
N
G
D
ACAB
Latin adjective: barbarum Neuter English translation:
Singular Plural
N
G
D
AC
AB
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Lesson 16 2010-2011 Page 9
Translate:
1. year (nom) _______________________________________________________
2. foreigners (gen) _______________________________________________________
3. camps (dat) _______________________________________________________
4. plan (nom) _______________________________________________________
5. grain (acc) _______________________________________________________
6. year (abl) _______________________________________________________
7. advice (abl pl) _______________________________________________________
8. camps (acc) _______________________________________________________
9. barbarians (gen) _______________________________________________________
10. grain (dat) _______________________________________________________
11. rewards (gen) _______________________________________________________
12. sign (nom) _______________________________________________________
13. signal (acc) _______________________________________________________
14. reward (nom) _______________________________________________________
15. standard (acc) _______________________________________________________
16. minds (acc) _______________________________________________________
17. settlers (dat) _______________________________________________________
18. field (acc) _______________________________________________________
19. man (dat) _______________________________________________________
20. teachers (gen) _______________________________________________________
21. boy (gen) _______________________________________________________
22. son (nom) _______________________________________________________
23. daughter (nom) _______________________________________________________
24. allies (gen) _______________________________________________________
25. houses (acc) _______________________________________________________
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Lesson 16 2010-2011 Page 10
1. Anno (in the year of) (ablative of time at which) barbarorum, consilium servorum malum erat.
___________________________________________________________________________________
2. Celere (quickly), captivi nostri castra evocaverunt. _______________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
3. Ubi animus colonorum bonus erat, laeti (happy) erant._____________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
4. Castra de insula migrabunt quod frumentum desiderant. ___________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
5. Consilium formicarum (ants) est in terra habitare. ________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
6. Puellae bonae equos novos parant; tum castris Romanis praemium bonum donabunt equos!
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
7. In insula signum scriptum (written) erat: NUNC LIBERATE SERVOS! ______________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
8. Tulli, evoca pueros; nuntia pueris consilium bonum castrorum in via. _______________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
9. Ubi silvas pulchras (beautiful) videbimus?______________________________________________
10. Cras silvas pulchras videbimus; hodie insulas in aqua videbimus. ___________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
11. Consilium magistrarum semper bonum est. ____________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________
12. Liberate nos de castra Britannica, viri boni. _____________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
13. Ab insula plana navigabo quod cras in Roma esse debeo. _________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
14. Ubi captivi non laeti sunt, laborare non desiderant. ______________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
15. Discipuli movere non debent.________________________________________________________
16. Puellae pulchrae pueri novi vocant. ____________________________________________________
17. Rex (king) servos evocant quod consilia magna donare desiderat. ___________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
18. Ranae lucidantae in frumento habitaverunt. _____________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
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Lesson 16 2010-2011 Page 11
1. I see my good barbarians in the forest.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2. The rewards of the new slaves are great. _______________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3. The foreign barbarians give many strange signals to the small frogs.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
4. I moved the new grain from the large, flat fields into the tall house. __________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
5. The years of my life are strange and great.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
6. One by one the grateful farmers increased the rewards of the slaves.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
7. You (pl) showed your great training with signs of courage. _________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
8. We have lived in many camps and now we live in a pleasing, small house in the forest of the sacred horses.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
9. Stoopey lived in a little house in the forest near the Coliseum because he liked to fight and see fights. __________________________________________________________________________________________
10. When the teachers are here, they work and teach.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
11. You (sg) migrated to Rome because you liked living (use the infinitive) in Italy.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
12. Good captives, we praise the good, beautiful queen today with great signs.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
13. The nice guinea pigs have called the good men in the Roman camp to battle.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
14. They will fight tomorrow in the streets of Ravenna because they want (desidero, desiderare) a good supply of
grain. ____________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
15. When you (p) see the great sign, you will be there. _______________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
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Lesson 16 2010-2011 Page 12
16. On the water near the forest we shall see a large quantity of Romans.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
17. Octavius, call the men to dinner. It is good.____________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
18. Lucius, summon the men to dinner.___________________________________________________________
19. I like to announce victories._________________________________________________________________
20. Your advice is not good.____________________________________________________________________
21. The Barbarians are carrying the Roman slaves out from the camp. This is not good.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
22. Are you a foreigner?______________________________________________________________________
23. It is good to work in the dirt._______________________________________________________________
24. I called them one at a time._________________________________________________________________
25. They carried the water and food by means of large carts in the streets._______________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
26. One at a time the boys and girls walked away from the water and away from the waves to the fatherland.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
27. The soul and the friendship of the men was great, but they did not have gratitude.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
28. The students will hold the sign of McQuaid when the teachers will fight in the camp.
__________________________________________________________________________________________29. When will summer (aestas) free the students? and the teachers?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
30. The shape of our camp was long. The camps were in the fields of grain.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
31. The family of barbarians deserves our gratitude because they taught us (nos) to carry timber out if the forest.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
32. Sons! Show the man the money now.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
33. Tomorrow the queen of the island will approve the letter. Her (sua) fame is great.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
34. See (pl) the discipline of the victories of the provinces!
__________________________________________________________________________________________
35. In the Roman camp, the men and boys prepare much grain; they like our advice.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
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Lesson 16 2010-2011 Page 13
Lesson 16 Textbook exercises pg. 115 Nomen:_____________________________________Hora ______
Copy the Latin on the first line, completing as directed; translate into English. Do this for ALL sections!!!
A. 1. ___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
2. ___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
3. ___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
4. ___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
5. ___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
6. ___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
7. ___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
B. 1. ___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
2. ___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
3. ___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
4. ___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
5. ___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
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Lesson 16 2010-2011 Page 14
Latin 7 Passage Lesson 16, Page 112: translate into English in the space provided.
Graeci et Troiani 1 ad Troiam 2 pugnaverunt.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Troiani barbari erant, qui 3 in Asia 4 habitaverunt.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Troiani et Graeci annos IX pugnaverunt. __________________________________________________________________________________________
Decimo 5 anno Ulixes 6, clarus Graecus, consilium novum in animo habuit.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Graecos singulos signo vocavit et eis 7 consilium mandavit:
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Multam materiam ex silva ad castra portate. Ex materia equum altum parate.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Barbaris praemium novum donabimus. __________________________________________________________________________________________
Graeci equum paraverunt et in equum viri singuli ascenderunt 8.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
In equo scripserunt 9: Graeci Minervae 10 praemium donant.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Tum, ad Troianos equum moverunt.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Ad insulam parvam navigaverunt et frumentum paraverunt. __________________________________________________________________________________________
Barbari equum et castra deserta 11 Graecorum viderunt.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Equum vocaverunt signum sacrum et in oppidum 12 moverunt.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Nocte 13 Graeci ab insula reverterunt 14 et unus ex Graecis 15 signo ex equo viros evocavit.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________In oppidum socios vocaverunt. Graeci Troiam occupaverunt. Fortuna Troianorum mala erat.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
1. the Trojans 2. near Troy 3. who 4. Asia (modern Turkey) 5. tenth 6. Ulysses/Odysseus 7. to them
8. climbed 9. wrote 10. Minerva, goddess who favored the Greeks 11. deserted 12. town 13. at night
14. returned 15. one of the Greeks
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Lesson 16 2010-2011 Page 15
Latin 7 L16 PracticeTest #1 Nomen_____________________________ Hora _______
Pars I - Sentence AnalysisThe foreigners summoned the allies in the many camps by means of a signal, because they, the foreigners,badly wanted the reward of two dozen donuts from Walmart, because Walmart is very, very good.
a. How many clauses? __________ Identify them above and label indep. or dependent.
First clause:
b. Subject? ____________________________
c. Translate: __________________________
d. What is the verb? Parse it. ___________________________________________________________
e. What is the complement? __________________________
f. Translate in many camps _______________________
g. What case and why? _______________________________________________
Second clause:
h. Subject? ____________________
i. What is the function of ,the foreigners, ? _______________________________________________
j. What case and why? ________________________________________________
k. Is there a complement? If so, what? ___________________________________________________
l. List the prep phrases ________________________________________________________________
m. What case would donuts be in and why? ___________________________________________
Pars II - Verb Forms
1. vocavi _____________________________ 11. I am _____________________________
2. non terrent _____________________________ 12. migrate! _____________________________
3. evocabo ________________________ 13. she is ____________________________
4. we are living _____________________________ 14. yall are ___________________________
5. Monstra! ___________________________ 15. you (sg) will live ____________________________
6. to see_____________________________ 16. we do depart _____________________________
7. to have _____________________________ 17. Evoca! _____________________________
8. we are ________________________ 18. they urged on ____________________________
9. to free! _____________________________ 19. they did stay ___________________________
10. she saw ___________________________ 20. she has increased ____________________________
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Lesson 16 2010-2011 Page 16
Pars III- Noun Phrases
1. the free men (acc) ____________________________________________________
2. sacred lands (nom.) ____________________________________________________
3. good years (acc. pl.) ____________________________________________________
4. of the many camps (gen.) ____________________________________________________
5. bad grain (gen. sg) ____________________________________________________
6. a new standard (nom.) ____________________________________________________
7. pleasing barbarians (acc, pl) ____________________________________________________
8. great spirit (nom, pl) ____________________________________________________
9. the free settlers (gen) ____________________________________________________
10. the famous advice (acc) ____________________________________________________
Pars IV- Sentence Translation
1. The camps of Rome are always large and famous. _____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2. Call the boys out to work, Titus! The grain is here from the high fields of the new provinces.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________3. Foreigners, the evil camps are small. They will depart tomorrow . Prepare to fight with horses and bunnies!
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4. The frogs of the good barbarians will live in the deep water of my great, pleasing mind.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5. With courage and friendship we will give council to the sacred horses of the new barbarians.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
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Latin 7
Lesson 16 Practice test #2
Pars I. Sentence analysis.
In the valley of the blind, the one-eyed man is king.
1. Find the prepositional phrases and list:___________________________________________________
2. List the objects of the preposition(s):____________________________________________________
3. What is the verb in the sentence; translate and parse.______________________
4. What is the function of one-eyed ?_____________________________________
5. What is the subject of the sentence?___________________________________
6. If there is a complement, what is it; what kind.__________________________
7. Translate man . What case, why.____________________________________
Pars II. Verb forms.
1. he shall free_________________________ 6. to frighten_________________________________
2. to teach______________________________ 7. I remain_________________________________
3. vidistis______________________________ 8. he did live_________________________________
4. we will watch_________________________ 9. you do see_________________________________
5. they summon__________________________10. Migrare_________________________________
Pars III. Translation.
1. The foreigners country was on an island in the water. _________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________
2. Coloni boni multam pecuniam, magnam copiam disciplina et magnas familias habuerunt.
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Ubi ad Italiam migrabo, multas cenas bonas habebo. ___________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Tulli et Anna, nunc spectate ranas demissas in aqua. Pulchrae sunt!_______________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________