ДРУГИ РАТ У ЧАЧКУ 1

2005

UDK - 06.055.2 (497.11)YU ISSN 03507262

XXXV

ZBORNIK 35 uvodne strane.indd 1ZBORNIK 35 uvodne strane.indd 1 11/19/2006 11:19:25 PM11/19/2006 11:19:25 PM

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XXXV

COLLECTIONOF WORKS OF THE

NATIONAL MUSEUMXXXV

RECUEILDES TRAVAUX DUMUSE NATIONAL

XXXV


11

35

, . 51

65

73

I 85

XX - 95

. 109

139

153


161

. 1941. 185

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, . 1948. 2002. 249

( ) : 275

A 333

- 351

1952 - 2006. 373

2005. 385


CONTENTS Biljana CKONJEVICFOSSIL FLORA FROM LAKE FORMSNORTH - WEST OF CACAK 11

Katarina DMITROVICRESULTS OF MOUND RESEARCH ONTHE LOCALITY SUVA CESMA IN LUCANI 35

Delfi na RAJIC-Milos TIMOTIJEVICTHE MONASTERY SV. TROJICE BELOW OVCAR 51

Ivan KLEUTAN EXAMPLE OF MILITARY ARCHITECTURE INDRAGUTIN DJORDJEVICS OPUS 65

Mare JANAKOVAGIMNAZIJA SECONDARY SCHOOL BUILDINGIN CACAK- HISTORY AND ARCHITECTURE 73

Djurdjija BOROVNJAKBUILDING OF PRIMARY SCHOOL KING ALEXANDER I(KRALJ ALEKSANDAR I) IN GORNJI MILANOVAC 85

Marija DRLJEVICARCHITECTURE OF TWO SIGNIFICANTPUBLIC BUILDINGS IN CACAK FROMTHE FOURTH DECADE OF XX CENTURY- POST OFFICE AND RAILWAY STATION 95

Dragoljub M. VUJOVICTHE JEVDJOVIC OUTLAWS FROM DUBRAVA 109

Goran DZOKOVIC FOLK LEGENDS ABOUT OUTLAW ISIDOR BAJIC 139

Dusanka MARICICLEGACY OF DUKE STEPA STEPANOVIC INMILITARY MUSEUM IN BELGRADE 153


Bogdan TRIFUNOVICADVERTISING AND ADVERTISEMENTS IN CACAKPERIODICALS UP TO THE FIRST WORLD WAR 161

Radovan M MARINKOVICDEATH PROTOCOLS ABOUT HARDSHIPS OF CITIZENSOF CACAK IN 1941 185

Goran DAVIDOVIC-Milos TIMOTIJEVICSECOND WORLD WAR IN CACAK REGION OPPOSED OPINIONS 199

Dr Ilija POPOVIC - Dr Svetislav Lj. MARKOVICDEMOGRAPHIC DEVELOPMENT OF MUNICIPALITYCACAK IN THE PERIOD FROM 1948 TO 2002 249

Marijana MATOVICPRIVATE LIBRARIES LEGATES IN CACAK - SERBIANCHARITABLE FOUNDATION HERITAGE 275

Ivana CIRJAKOVICCOLLECTION OF BASKET WEAVINGOF ETHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT OFTHE NATIONAL MUSEUM IN CACAK 333

Snezana SAPONJIC-ASANINMAGIC ELEMENTS IN CHOOSING A PLACE ANDHOUSE BUILDING IN CACAK REGION 351

Aleksandra BABICEXHIBITION ACTIVITY OF ARCHEOLOGYDEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL MUSEUMIN CACAK (1952-2006) 373

Delfi na RAJICREPORT ON THE NATIONAL MUSEUMACTIVITIES IN 2005 385


TABLE DESMATIRES

Biljana CKONJEVICLA FLORE FOSSILE PROVENANT DES CRATIONSLACUSTRES AU NORD-OUEST DE CACAK 11

Katarina DMITROVICLES RSULTATS DES RECHERCHES LA LOCALITSUVA CESMA LUCANI 35

Delfi na RAJIC-Milos TIMOTIJEVICLE MONASTRE SAINTE-TRINIT AUPIED DE LOVCAR 51

Ivan KLEUTEXEMPLE DARCHITECTURE MILITAIRE CHEZ NOUSDANS LOPUS DE DRAGUTIN DORDEVIC 65

Mare JANAKOVA PROPOS DE LHISTOIRE ET DE LARCHITECTURE DU BTIMENT DU LYCE DE CACAK 73

Durdija BOROVNJAK LE BTIMENT DE LCOLE PRIMAIRE ET DU COLLGEROI ALEXANDRE I GORNJI MILANOVAC 85

Marija DRLJEVICLARCHITECTURE DE DEUX IMPORTANTS DIFICES PUBLICS DE CACAK DATANT DE LA FIN DE LAQUATRIME DCENNIE DU VINGTIME SICLE LA POSTE ET LA GARE 95

Dragoljub M. VUJOVICLES HADOUKS JEVDOVIC DE DUBRAVA 109

Goran DJOKOVICLES TRADITIONS NATIONALES PROPOS DUHADOUK ISIDOR BAJIC 139


Dusanka MARICICLA SUCCESSION DU MARCHAL STEPA STEPANOVICAU MUSE DE LARME BELGRADE 151

Bogdan TRIFUNOVICLAFFICHAGE ET LA PUBLICIT DANS LA PRIODIQUEDE CACAK JUSQU LA PREMIRE GUERRE MONDIALE 161

Radovan M. MARINKOVICLES PROTOCOLES DE DCS. PROPOS DESCITOYENS DE CACAK AYANT PRI EN 1941. 185

Goran DAVIDOVIC-Milos TIMOTIJEVICLA DEUXIME GUERRE MONDIALE DANS LA RGIONDE CACAK INTERPRTATIONS EN CONFRONTATION 199

Marijana MATOVICBIBLIOTHQUES PARTICULIRES LEGS CACAK : LHRITAGE DE LA FONDATION SERBE 275

Ivana CIRJAKOVICLA COLLECTION DOBJETS TRESSS DE LA SECTIONETHNOLOGIQUE DU MUSE NATIONAL DE CACAK 333

Snezana SAPONJIC-ASANINLES LMENTS DE MAGIE DANS LA CULTURE DHABITATION DE LA RGION DE CACAK 351

Aleksandra BABICLACTIVIT DEXPOSITION DE LA SECTION ARCHOLOGIQUE DU MUSE NATIONAL CACAK(1952-2006) 373

Delfi na RAJICEXPOS SUR LE TRAVAIL DU MUSE NATIONALDURANT LANNE 2005 385


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, , . , , . , , -, (Lepidocottus brevis, Ag; Alosa aff . nordmani Ant; Clupea sp.) fl ore (Pinus tadaeformis UNG., HEER, Myrica hackaefolia UNG. - Royen i Palaeolobium), (. , 1970). , , . , , , , .

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, , , , , .

- ( 1:100 000, . ., 1978). , , . . , , . . ( , , ) Congeria ornithopsis, Congeria neumayeri, Prososthenia ujovi, Brotia i Melanopsis. , , .

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16

-, . , , .

( : ) , :

, , 1970.

, -, : Lepidocottus brevis, Ag., Alosa aff . nordmani Ant., Clupea sp. Pinus tadaeformis UNG., HEER, Myrica hackaefolia UNG. .

, , - : Leu-ciscus medius REUUS, Chondrostoma elongata KRAAMB.

, , , - : Alosa aff . nordmani ANTIPA, Lepidocottus brevis (Ag.), Clupea sp.

, , 1980.

, , 824, : Libocedrus salicornio-ides (UNG.) HEER, Glyptostrobus europaeus (BRONG.) HEER, Pinus tedaeformis (UNG.) HEER, Pinus hepios (UNG.) HEER, Castanea atavia UNG., Quercus drymeja UNG., Quercus mediterranea UNG., Quercus sp., Fagus sp., Myrica lignitum (UNG.) SAP., Myrica (Comptonia) dryandroides UNG., Banksia katzeri Engelhardt, Lep-tomeria fl exsuosa Ett., Grevillea haeringiana Ett., Royena eubaea UNG., Ficus sagoriana Ett., Cinnamomum scheuchzeri (HEER) Frentz., Aristolashia nograden-sis Andr., Sophora europaea UNG., Robinia regeli HEER, Cassia mucronata Ett., Dalbergia podocarpa UNG., Podogonium knorri HEER, Leguminosites tschudi HEER, Celastrus protogaeus Ett., Carpolithes sp. (), Dicotyledonae div. gen. et sp. indet., Monocotyledonae div. gen. et sp. indet.


17

, , 1995.

, -, : Glyptostrobus europaeus, Pinus tedaeformis, Cin-namomum scheuchzeri, Ephedrites sotzkianus.

, , : Pinus sp., Tetraclinis salicornioides, Sequoia couttsiae, Cryptomeria sp., Doliostrobus sp.

, ( , . . ),

, , : Pinus tedaeformis (UNG.) HEER, Quercus drymeja UNG., Castanea atavia UNG., Ulmus sp. (), Laurus princeps HEER., Cinnamomum scheuchzeri HEER, Carpolites sp. (), Leguminocites sp.

, , : Pinus tedaeformis (UNG.) HEER, Myrica hakcaefolia UNG., Leguminocites sp., Royen graoca UNG. (), Palaeolobium haeringianum UNG. ().

, ( ) . , . , 1958. : Sequoia langsdorfi (BRONG.) HEER, Pinus tedaeformis (UNG.)., Fagus fer-ruginea Ait. var. miocenica NATH., Salix sp., Zelkova unger (Ett.) Kov., Laurus sp., Podogonium knorri HEER, Acer sp., Monocotyledonae gen. et sp. indet.

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18

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: Pinus tedaeformis (UNGER) HEER 5Pinus hepios (UNGER) HEER 10Glyptostrobus europaeus (BROGNIART) UNGER 6Sequoia couttsiae HEER 3Laurophyllum pseudoprinceps WEYLAND ET KILPPER 1Laurophyllum heeri (ETTINGSHAUSEN ), NEMEJC ET KNOBLOCH 2Lauracea gen. et sp. indent. 2Daphnogene polymorpha (AL. BRAUN) ETTINGSHAUSEN forma bilinica (UNGER) SITAR & KVAEK 2Daphnogene sp. 2Myrica sp. 2. 2Alnus gaudinii (HEER) Knobloch & Kvaek 1Betulaceae gen. et sp. indet 1Dicotylophyllum sp. 1. 1Dicotylophyllum sp. 2. 1Dicotylophyllum sp. 3. 1Dicotylophyllum sp. 6. 1Dicotylophyllum sp. 7. 1Dicotylophyllum sp. 8. 3Sabal major UNG. 1Sabal sp. 1Monocotyledonae gen et sp. indet 1

, , , 15 m, 5 m, . .


19

: Pinus hepios (UNGER) HEER 3Pinus sp. 1Glyptostrobus europaeus (BROGNIART) UNGER 2Daphnogene sp. 2Zelkova zelkovifolia (UNGER) BUEK & KOTLABA 1Myrica lignitum (UNGER) SAPORTA 1Myrica sp. 1. 1Colutea macropylla HEER 1Nyssa ornithobroma UNGER 1Acer sp. () 1Dicotylophyllum sp. 8. 3Monocotyledonae gen et sp. indet 1

:Leucisscus medius (REUSS) Leucisscus sp.Lepidocottus brevis (AGASSIZ)Gobius sp.

, 824, . 1980. , -.

, . , . , .

: Laurophyllum heeri (ETTINGSHAUSEN), NEMEJC ET KNOBLOCH 1Lauracea gen. et sp. indent. 2Daphnogene polymorpha (AL. BRAUN) ETTINGSHAUSEN forma bilinica (UNGER) SITAR & KVAEK 1Daphnogene sp. 3Nyssa sp. 1Leguminophyllum sp. 1. 1Leguminophyllum sp. 2. 1Dicotylophyllum sp. 4. 1Dicotylophyllum sp. 5. 1Dicotylophyllum sp. 8. 1


, , , 15 m 5 m. :

1. , 2. , ,3. .

: Pinus sp. 1Myrica sp. 2. 1Bumelia (Sapotacites) minor UNGER 1Dicotylophyllum sp. 8. 11Monocotyledonae gen. et sp. indet. 2

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, .

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() . : ( 0,25 cm2), (2,25 20,25 cm2). : (20,25 45,0 cm2), (45,0 182,25 cm2), (182,25 1640,2 cm2) ( 1640,2 cm2).

Rauniker (1934), Webb (1959).

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, . : Glyptostrobus europaeus, . Myrica, (Daphnogene polymorpha). .

(Pinus hepios, Pinus tedaeformis).

Alnus gaudiini. .

, Glyptostrobus europeus - . , , .

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-

: Glyptostrobus europaeus, Myrica, Nyssa ornithobroma, (Daphnogene polymorpha). .

(Pinus hepios, Pinus tedaeformis).

Acer sp. () Zelkova zelkovifolia.

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23


. , , . . (1985), .

(. , 1985), . Glyptostrobus, Myrica, Cinnamomum Fi-cus, -, . , -, . Pinus, Quercus .

, , -, .

, , , Legumi-nophyllum, , - , Laurophyllum heeri, Daphnogene polymorpha-forma bilinica, Daphnogene sp, Nyssa.

. .

-

: Myrica, - Pinus, Bumelia.

, , , , .

1. , , , . 35, , 1970, 281-361.

2. Brkovi Tomislav, Maleevi Miodrag, Klisi Miodrag, Uroevi Milan, Trifunovi Sreten, Radovanovi Zlatko, Boani Marko, Pavlovi Zoran, Raki Milo, Tuma za list OGK aak 1:100000, Beograd, Savezni geoloki zavod, 1978, 1-65.

3. Ettingshausen Constantin, Flora des tertiar - beckens von Bilin, II: Denkschrift en der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaft en, Wien, 1868, 29, 191-242.

4. Ettingshausen Constantin, Die Fosile Flora von Sagor in Krain, I: Denkschrift en der Mathematisch - Naturwissenschaft lichen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaft en, Wien, 1872,32, 159-202.

24


5. Ettingshausen Constantin, Die Fosile Flora von Sagor in Krain, II: Denkschrift en der Mathematisch - Naturwissenschaft lichen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaft en, Wien, 1877, 37, 161-216.

6. Ettingshausen Constantin, Die Fosile Flora von Sagor in Krain, III: Denkschrift en der Mathematisch - Naturwissenschaft lichen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaft en, Wien, 1885, 50, 1-56.

7. Knobloch Emily & Kvaek Zlatko, Miozane Blatenfl oren von Westrand der Bohemischen Masse, Vestnik eskeho geologickeho ustavu, Praha, 1976, 70, 21-28.

8. , (- ), - 1979. ., , 1980, 159-164.

9. , , , , 1985, 49, 299-434.

10. Mihajlovi ore & Doli Dragan, Lacustrine and Brackish Neogene of Western Part of Yugoslavia, IGCP, Beograd, 1995, 14-18.

11. Novkovi Milija, Montan geoloki prikaz ugljonosnih podruja u severo-istonom i severnom delu zapadnomoravskog basena, Zbornik radova Rudarsko-geoloko-metalurkog fakulteta, Beograd, 1974, 176-214.

12. Panti Nikola & Vujisi Tugomir, Fosilna fl ora iz neogenih naslaga kod Prijevora (zapadno od aka), Zbornik radova Geolokog instituta Jovan ujovi, Beograd, 1958, 10, 83-86.

13. , , II-3: , - - , , , 1977, 265-274.

14. Spaji Olivera, Mitrovi Jovanka, Sudar Milan & Mihajlovi ore, Metode biostratigrafsko-paleontolokih istraivanja, Beograd, Rudarsko-geoloki fakakultet, 1984, 401.

15. Unger Franz, Fossile fl ora von Kumi, Wirklishem mitgliede der Kaiserlichen akademie der Wissenchaft en, Wien, 1867, 29, 1-66.

Fossil Flora from Lake Forms North - West of Cacak

Th is paper deals with fl oras from the localities (Kamenica, Plana, Jancici and Ljubic).

Th e researched region is in the north-west of Cacak. Th e above mentioned lo-calities are lake basins presenting downcast terrain caused by tectonic activity which was started to form at the end of Oligocene and during Miocene. Th ey mainly spread north-west and south-east. Th e researched localities present, in fact, parts of previous great lake of Cacak- Kraljevo basin which used to be connected in certain periods of time depending on tectonics. Later by tectonic movements and dissections these basins were separated.

Th e researched region consists of Paleozoic metamorphisms, ultramaphites, rocks of Mesozoic complex, sediments of Neogenes and vulcanites. Th e oldest rocks belong to Paleozoic. Neogenes sediments are most spread and have been discovered in all the listed localities.

Th e fossil fl ora has been found in these forms. Th e dominant ones are Pinus tedaeformis, Pinus hepios, Glyptostrobus europaeus, Myrica lignitum. On the basis of pale logical analyses it has been proved that there was moor (wet) vegetation which surrounded the lakes and had xenomorphic leaves. Th e climate was of sub tropical character. In some localities there are taxons (not in a great number) which are char-acteristics of moderate continental regions. Th is can be explained by global cooling

25


which started in the North Hemisphere in Oligocene (Pantic, 1986). Palleothropic forms gradually withdrew or became extinct and their habitats were taken by more adoptable arcktoterciar forms.

Considering the fact that these localities are still not well researched it can be expected that some new researches make the list of taxons longer which would con-tribute to more precise paleologiocal and other interpretations.

Biljana CKONJEVIC

La fl ore fossile provenant des crations lacustres au nord-ouest de Cacak

Dans cet crit sont traites les fl ores de la localit (Kamenica, Plana, Jancici et Ljubic).

La rgion explore se situe au nord-ouest de Cacak. Les localits mentionnes prsentent des bassins lacustres qui reprsentent des tassements tectoniques qui com-mencrent se former la fi n de loligocne et durant le miocne. Leur orientation fut en gnral NO-SE. Les localits explores reprsentent en fait les parties de lancien grand lac du bassin de Cacak-Kraljevo qui furent, en fonction de la tectonique, une certaine priode de temps dtermine mutuellement lies. Par des mouvements tec-toniques ultrieurs et par la dissection, ces bassins furent spars.

Le territoire explor fut constitu par des roches mtamorphiques palozoques, des ultramafi tes, des roches de complexes msozoques, des sdiments nognes et des roches volcaniques. Les plus anciennes roches appartiennent au palozoque. Les sdiments nognes occupent la plus grande tendue et furent dcouverts dans toutes les localits mentionnes.

Dans ces crations de la fl ore fossile fut trouve. De lassortiment provenant de ces localits, avec certitude, on peut dire que dominent (Pinus tedaeformis, Pinus hep-ios, Glyptostrobus europaeus, Myrica lignitum). Daprs lanalyse palocologique, on constata lexistence de vgtation marcageuse (humide) qui entoura les lacs au-des-sus desquels stendit une vgtation avec un genre de feuille xromorphe. Le climat fut de caractre subtropical. Sur certaines localits, on peroit galement lapparition (peu nombreuse) de taxodiers qui sont caractristiques pour les rgions modrment continentales. Ce phnomne peut tre lucid par le dbut du refroidissement global qui, lhmisphre nord, commena dj lors de loligocne (Pantic, 1986). Les formes palotropiques se retirent progressivement ou dprissent, tandis que leurs milieux environnementaux occupent pour ces conditions des formes arctico-tertiaires plus appropries.

tant donn que ce sont des localits encore insuffi sament explores, on peut sattendre ce que, par de nouvelles recherches, la liste des taxodiers sallonge, ce qui contribuera de plus prcises interprtations palocologiques, ainsi qu bien dautres.

Biljana CKONJEVIC

26


27

I . 1 Pinus tedaeformis (UNGER) HEER; . 2, 3 Pinus hepios (UNGER,1845) HEER, 1883;

. 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 Glyptostrobus europaeus (BROGNIART) UNGER; . 9 Sequoia couttsiae HEER;. 10 Pinus sp 2; . 11 Pinus sp 1.

1

2 3

4 5

6

7

11

8

9 10


28

II. 1 Laurophyllum pseudoprinceps WEYLAND ET KILPPER; . 2, 3, 7 Laurophyllum heeri

(ETTINGSHAUSEN), NEMEJC ET KNOBLOCH; . 4 Lauracea gen. et sp. indent;. 5, 6 Cinnamomum lanceolatum (UNG.) HEER; . 8, 9, 10 Daphnogene sp.

12

3

4

56

7 8

9

10


29

III. 1, 1a Myrica lignitum (UNGER) SAPORTA; . 2 Myrica sp.1; . 3, 4 Myrica sp. 2; . 5 Colutea macropylla HEER; . 6 Zelkova zelkovifolia (UNGER) BUEK & KOTLABA; . 7 Bumelia (Sapotacites) minor UNGER; . 8 Leguminophyllum sp. 1; . 9 Leguminophyllum sp. 2; . 10 Nyssa ornithobroma UNGER; . 11 Nyssa sp., .

12 Acer sp. (); . 13 Betulaceae gen. et sp. indet.; . 14 Alnus gaudinii (HEER ) Knobloch & Kvaek

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10 11

1

12 12

13

14


30

IV. 1 Dicotylophyllum sp. 1; . 2 Dicotylophyllum sp. 2; . 3 Dicotylophyllum sp. 3;. 4 Dicotylophyllum sp. 4; . 5 Dicotylophyllum sp. 5; . 6 Dicotylophyllum sp. 6;

. 7 Dicotylophyllum sp. 7; . 8 - 13 Dicotylophyllum sp. 8.

1

2

3

6

78

9

10 11 12 13


31

V. 1 Sabal major UNG.; . 2 Sabal sp.; . 3-7 Monocotyledonae gen. et sp. indet.

1

2

3

4 5

6

7


32

VI :

. 1-4 Leucisscus medius (REUSS), Leucisscus sp., Lepidocottus brevis (AGASSIZ), Gobius sp.

1

2

3

4


33

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2 , , , IV, , 1973, 168 ( ). .

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4 , I, , 1954, 14, .VI, 6 - 8. , , , 1951, 33.


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36


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37


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5,6 6 cm . 5 (T. IV, 1). , . ().

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:1.

(. IV, 2). , . , .

5 , , . . 16.

6 , , XXXII, , 2002, 10.

7 Lidija Nikitovi, Ivkovo Brdo - Krstac, nekropola sa humkama iz bronzanog doba, u: Sahranjivanje u bronzano i gvozdeno doba, aak, 2003, 15, 19.

8 , , I, , 1969, 5.

9 , 11.

10 , 5, 10-11, . 4,5.

11 Mihailo Zotovi, Arheoloki i etniki problemi bronzanog i gvozdenog doba Zapadne Srbije, Titovo Uice, 1985, 33.

12 , - 1959. 1960. , III, , 1962, 55, . IX.


39

, . .13 : 30 cm, 18,5 cm, 11 cm. , , , , .14 . .15 , , .16

2. , , (. IV, 3). . , . , .17 : 14 cm, 8,5 cm, 9 cm. . , 2.18 - . , . . , (, ), , , , .19 , III, .20

. - . , , , .21

13 , , , , 1985, . . 14.

14 Bogdan Brukner, Borislav Jovanovi, Nikola Tasi, Praistorija Vojvodine, Novi Sad, 1974, 193, . 103 (u daljem tekstu: Praistorija Vojvodine).

15 Isto, 195.

16 Nikola Tasi, Die Vinkovci-Kultur, in: Kulturen der Frhbronzezeit das Karpatenbeckens und Nordbalkans, Beograd, 1984, Taf. I/5, Taf. II/11.

17 , , . . 13.

18 Milica Kosori, Kulturni, etniki i hronoloki problemi ilirskih nekropola Podrinja, Tuzla, 1979, 23, T. XVI/1.

19 Praistorija Vojvodine, 192-194, sl. 126.

20 , , , , , 1983, . . 157, 158.

21 Praistorija Vojvodine, 193.


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22 Praistorija Vojvodine, 193.

23 , , . . 15.

24 , , XXXIII, , 2003, 7, . III/1.

25 , , - 1959. 1960. , 61, . 13.

26 Draga Garaanin, Beloti-Bela Crkva und Mako (Kosihy-aka) in: , , 1997, 249.

27 Rozsa Schrieber-Kalicz, Komplex der Nagyrev-Kultur, in: Kulturen der Frhbronzezeit das Karpatenbeckens und Nordbalkans, Beograd, 1984, Taf. XXXVII/5.

28 Isto, 139.

, , , .22

3. (. IV, 4). - , 3,8 cm, . , . .23 : 4,8 cm, 10,3 cm, 4 cm. . 24 , 15.25 , , , , - .26

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41

.

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Results of Mound Research on the Locality Suva Cesma in Lucani

Mound on the locality Suva Cesma in Lucani is located on the west slopes of Ruja in the place Lucani near Cacak, which has been known for a great number of tumuli for a long time. It has remained as the only one out of the bigger necropolis.

Th e mound is of calotte shaped, dimensions IZ 11,7 m and SJ 15,2 m, preserved height of 1,3 m with partly preserved stone cover (plast). It was damaged by making a village road from one side, and in the central part by building in the stove for slaking the lime. It has been established only one tomb whole in NW part of the mound. Grave construction is almost of oval shape made of laid stones of diff erent size. Th e base of dimension 2,5 x 1,8 m was made of one row of stones very carefully placed. Th e space among the stones was fi lled in the ground with small stones where burnt bones of a deceased and parts of ceramic vessels. As they were found all over the construction, it can be concluded that they were laid in the construction during its building. It is estab-lished that there are four diff erent ceramic forms. According to the stylish-typological analyses of ceramics as well as to the type of grave architecture, this unit can be dated into early Bronze Age.

Katarina DMITROVIC


42

Les rsultats des recherches du tertre la localit Suva Cesma Lucani

Le tertre la localit Suva Cesma Lucani se situe sur les versants de louest de la Ruja, dans le lieu de Lucani prs de Cacak, qui est rpute depuis longtemps pour son grand nombre de tumulus. Il appartenait une plus grande ncropole dont il est uniquement rest sauvegard.

Le tertre est en forme de calotte, de dimensions EO de 11,7 m et NS de 15,2 m, dhauteur prserve de 1,3 m, avec une cape en pierre partiellement conserve. Il fut endommag par le percement de la route de campagne du ct E, et dans la partie cen-trale par lenterrage dun four pour la fabrication de la chaux. Lexistence dun unique ensemble spucral fut dtermin dans la partie NO du tertre. La construction tombale est approximativement de forme ovale, faite de pierres entasses de tailles diff rentes. Une range de pierres arrange minutieusement forma la base des dimensions 2,5x1,8 m. L espace entre les pierres fut rempli de terre, avec de petits cailloux, dans laquelle on constata les os calcins dun dfunt et des cassures de rcipients en cramique. tant donn quils furent dcouverts sur toute la construction, on peut conclure quils furent dposs dans la construction durant son difi cation. Il est dtermin quil sagit de quatre diff rentes formes cramiques. Daprs lanalyse stylistico-typologique de la cramique, ainsi que du type darchitecture spucrale, cet ensemble peut tre dter-min lge ancien du Bronze.

Katarina DMITROVIC


43

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52

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53

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55

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59

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60

,


, . . XX . 1820. , , 1571. . . . 1846. . , , , . , . , XIX , . , .5

Th e Monastery Sv. Trojice below Ovcar

For its architecture monastery Sv. Trojice (Holy Trinity) is certainly the most beautiful temple in Ovcar-Kablar gorge, located on the forested slopes of Ovcar. Th e fi rst centuries of the existence of the monastery are in the dark. It has not been found out who founded it or when. Todays assumptions rely on Turkish registers. Th e build-ing of the monastery was certainly at the end of XVI century.

Th e monastery Sv. Trojice church is one nave building with square choirs, an elaborated altar which consists of three parts, narthex and a dome above the central part of the church.

Specifi c characteristics of the altar, and dome as well as stone relief decoration in portal caused the opinion that the church date back from XIII century.

In fact the monastery church of Sv. Trojice was planned and built in the tradition of bringing back Raska style in architecture aft er reconstruction of Pec Patriarchy in 1557.

Very few data give the picture of fi rst centuries of the monastery existence. Sani-tation of the church revealed the traces of burning which might have happened dur-ing the Great Serbian Migration in 1690 when most of the monasteries in the gorge were destroyed. Th e monastery was reconstructed in 1723.

Th ere are no data about the monastery until 1814 when it was recorded that the books from Trojice were taken to Blagovestenje. In 1820 the monastery did not have monks but two priests with their families lived in it.

61

.

5 , , - , , 1978, . 57-60; , - , , 1990, (); , , - , , 2006, . 281-282.


An important event was building of new iconostasis, a work of Nikola Markovic in 1868, in the style of romanticism with classical carving elements.

In spite all the eff orts the monastery was abandoned. Only in 1937 was the mon-astery reconstructed.

Delfi na RAJIC - Milos TIMOTIJEVIC

Le monastre Sainte-Trinit au pied de lOvcar

Par son architecture, le monastre Sainte-Trinit est certainement le plus beau temple dans les Gorges dOvcar-Kablar, situ sur les versants boiss du sud-ouest de lOvcar. Les premiers sicles dexistence du monastre Sainte-Trinit sont voils dobscur. Il na pas t dtermin par qui le monastre fut difi , ni quand cela se droula. Les prises de conscience de jusqu prsent sen rapportent des suppositions, qui se basent sur des analyses de recensements turcs. La datation de ldifi cation du monastre peut tre avec certitude situe la fi n du XVIme sicle.

Lglise du monastre Trinit est une construction en une partie avec un chur rectangulaire, un espace de matre-autel vaste qui est compos de trois ensembles, un narthex et une coupole au-dessus de la partie centrale de lglise.

Lemplacement en trois parties lextrieur de labside pentagonale, le naos en une partie avec un chur rectangulaire surmont de la puissante coupole dun tam-bour douze cts, le narthex comme ensemble part recouvert dune calotte simule, les proportions nobles et les ornements models en pierre du portail, de lambon et du transept furent longtemps la raison du point de vue que le monastre Trinit provient du XIIIme sicle.

vrai dire, lglise du monastre Sainte-Trinit fut conue et difi e dans le cadre des conceptions dont la base fut le retour la tradition de larchitecture de Raska aprs le renouvellement du Patriarcat de Peci en 1557.

Il y a peu de renseignements qui nous donnent une image sur la vie du monas-tre durant les premiers sicles de son existence. Lassainissement de lglise dcouvrit des traces de brlages que nous pourrions peut-tre mettre en liaison avec lanne 1690, lorsque de nombreux monastres furent anantis dans les Gorges. Toutefois, le monastre fut renouvel et en 1723 une deuxime donne fut annote dans les sources historiques, lie la Trinit.

Deux dcennies scoulrent au cours desquelles nous nemes aucune mention de ce monastre, jusqu lanne 1814, lorsquil fut mentionn que les livres furent transports de la Trinit lAnnonciation. Le monastre en 1820 neut pas de moine, mais deux popes y vcurent avec leurs familles.

Un vnement important pour le monastre fut lentreprise dun nouvel ico-nostase, ouvrage de Nikola Markovic datant de lanne 1868, eff ectu dans lesprit du romantisme, avec des lments de gravure du classicisme.

Cependant, et en dehors de leff ort pour quil soit renouvel, le monastre fut laiss labandon. Le renouvellement du monastre ne sensuivit pas plus tt quen 1937.

Delfi na RAJIC - Milos TIMOTIJEVIC

62

,


63

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. ,


64

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2 - , e , , 1999, 94.


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, . 1897. , , -, .5

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66

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4 . . , 1450-1789, , 1989, 192.

5 . . , , II, , , 1990, 47.

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VIII, , 1977, 107.

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67

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9 . , . ., 198.

1 0 , . ., . 1-1981.

1 1 , . ., . 1-156.

1 2 1893. 1905. . . , : , . VII . . , 9-10, , 1898, 155-156, XIII-XV, XVII; . , , , 1937, 74, 77, 85, 86, 88; . , , I, , 1954, 171, 173; D. M. Leko, orevi Dragutin, u: Enciklopedija Jugoslavije III, Zagreb, 1958, 203; B. Nestorovi, orevi Dragutin, u: Enciklopedija likovnih umjetnosti 2, Zagreb, 1962, 163; . , I, , , 1966, 9, 60, 67, 78, 84-85, 88; . , 1900-1914, 3, , 1967, 326-328, 335-337; . -, , , 1968, 66, 74-76; . , , ; G. Gordi, Biografi je, u: Srpska arhitektura 1900-1970, Beograd, 1972, 132; Z. Manevi, Novija srpska arhitektura, u: Srpska arhitektura 1900-1970, Beograd, 1972, 14, 17, 36, 79; . , 1815. 1915. , : II, , 1974, 342; , XIX , X, , , 1974, 153, 158, 160, 166, 167; . -,


68

, . - , .13

. , 1901. . 30. 1901. , . , , .14 ,

, , 1980, 43-44; , 1815-1914, , 1981, 36-39; orevi Dragutin, u: Likovna enciklopedija Jugoslavije 1, Zagreb, 1984, 380; . , , 16, , 1985, 97-100, , , XXXII, , 1985, 167-170; Z. Manevi, Srpska arhitektura XX veka, u: Arhitektura XX vijeka, Beograd-Zagreb-Mostar, 1986, 20; . , , XXXVIII, , 1991, 127-134; . -. , , 27-28, , 1991-1992, 5; . , , XXVI-XXVII, , 1993/94, 120-121; . , , , 1994, 70, 133, 135, 184, 198, 243, 247, 249, 301, 314; . , , 20, , 1996, 181-184; . , , , 1997, 68-72, 95-97; . -, 19. 20. , XLIV, , 1997, 150-159; . , , , 1997, 10; . , , , : , , 1998, 115; . , , : 19. 20. , , 1999, 56-57; . , , , 1999, 104, 154, 190; . , VII , III, , 2001, 193-198, . , , : , , 2002, 55-56; . , , , , 2003, 106-108; Milo R. Perovi, Srpska arhitektura XX veka. Od istoricizma do drugog modernizma, Beograd, 2003, 18, 47; . , . , , 2004, 11, 15, 16, 18, 33, 52, 53, 59, 64, 72, 98, 115, 118, 136; . , : , V, , 2004, 59, 63; . , , XXXIV, , 2004, 112-113; . , (XIX - XX ), , 2005, 331-332, 347-348, 354-355; S. G. Bogunovi, Arhitektonska enciklopedija Beograda XIX i XX veka, tom II, Beograd, 2005, 789-792, 1015; . , , : (. ), , 2005, 63-69.

. . . .

1 3 . , () XIX , , . 1, , 1995, 11.

1 4 , , .


69

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, . , .

70

1 7 , 21 () 35, .

1 8 . , . ., 331.

1 9 . , , , 1974, 51.


An Example of Military Architecture in Dragutin Djordjevics Opus

In spite of the greater interest for national civil engineering heritage of the later period, objects of military architecture have not been thoroughly researched. Although military barracks used to be built in the time of Milos Obrenovic, only at the end of XIX century they got the form, in a modern sense of word, these military buildings had in Europe. Among numerous historic styles of the XIX century, neo romanticism forms were mainly used for building military buildings inspired by me-dieval fortifi cation structures.

In the opus of a well known architect Dragutin Djordjevic there are several mili-tary objects and among them the building of Tenth Takovo Regiment in Cacak, built in 1902. Th e structure was designed as a free object in a shape of a Cyrillic letter P ac-cording to the rules of architecture of academism. Th e main faade is decorated with side and dominant, central risalits. In accordance with European concepts of the time, outside treatment is based on elements of neo renaissance, but of modest and moder-ate repertoire. Using the language of classic elements, Djordjevic gave one monumen-tal and strict expression to the military barracks-buildings as it can be seen in Cacak building to show the power of the institutions which represent state authority.

Regardless typology characteristics, as a building of public purpose, military post in Cacak presents a testimony of sociological development of one environment in the process of Europesation.

Ivan KLEUT

Exemple darchitecture militaire chez nous dans lopus de Dragutin Dordevic

En dpit dun intrt de plus en plus grand pour la succession de la construc-tion nationale de temps nouveaux, les btiments darchitecture militaire demeurent encore superfi ciellement et insuffi samment examins. Bien que des casernes furent construites dj lpoque de Milos Obrenovic, ce nest qu la fi n du dix-neuvime sicle quelles reurent lapparence, dans un sens moderne, telle que la possdrent dj les constructions daff ectation militaire en Europe. Parmi une multitude de styles historiques du dix-neuvime sicle, sur les casernes on appliqua en majeure partie des formes no-romantiques inspires par les structures fortifi es du Moyen-ge.

Dans lopus de larchitecte renomm du pays, Dragutin Dordevic, il existe quelques constructions militaires, et parmi celles qui furent cites fi gure galement le btiment du Dixime Rgiment de Takovo Cacak, difi en 1902. La construc-tion fut conue comme un difi ce libre, en forme de lettre cyrillique , suivant les normes de larchitecture dacadmisme. La faade principale fut disjointe par des rhy-

71


72

olites centraux, latraux et dominants. En harmonie avec les conceptions europennes de ce temps, llaboration extrieure fut base sur les lments de la no-renaissance, dans un rpertoire plus sobre et plus modr. En se servant du langage des lments classiques, Dordevic attribua aux casernes, comme nous le voyons galement sur ldifi ce de Cacak, une tournure monumentale et austre, incontournable lorsquil sagit dinstitutions puissantes qui reprsentent lautorit nationale.

Sans tenir compte des caractristiques typologiques, comme construction dordre public, la caserne de Cacak reprsente le tmoignage de lvolution sociologique dun milieu qui fut envahi par le processus de leuropanisation.

Ivan KLEUT


. 1899. , . . .1 , , , , . , . . . , , 28. 1905. , , , .2 ,, , () . , 36 . XIX XX , . , 1906. , ,, . , , , ,,

73

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76

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79

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Gimnazija Secondary School Building in Cacak- History and Architecture

Eff orts that town Cacak got a specialized building for grammar school GIMNAZI-JA date back to the end of 19th century. A very interactive correspondence kept in the His-tory Archive of Cacak explains vividly the whole project and off ers signifi cant documents about the interests and eff orts of a Rudnik district in this respect. Plans for this building were ordered at the beginning of the second decade of 20th century in the Ministry of Civil Engineering and his designer and author, architect Dragutin Maslac worked them out till the mid 1912. Th e building was started in the same year but aft er the First World War broke out the works were stopped. Th e building was fi nally completed and sanctifi ed in 1926. Architectural concept is based on academic distribution of the mass, appropriate to public education purpose of the object, while the general art achievement of the building is connected with national building experience and it is decorated with partial secession details. Today, this object presents one of the master pieces of the epoch of looking for Serbian national style and one of the most beautiful Gimnazija (grammar school) build-ings in Serbia. In the opus of architect Maslac, who formed his style based on experiences of academism, secession, folkloric as well as neo-Byzantium style, Cacak building presents one of his most valuable works of art.

Mare JANAKOVA

propos de lhistoire et de larchitecture du btiment du lyce de Cacak

Les eff orts eff ectus afi n que la ville de Cacak bnfi cie dun btiment de lyce remontent dj la fi n du XIXme sicle. Labondante correspondance, conserve aux Ar-chives historiques de Cacak explique pittoresquement cette entire entreprise et procure des tmoignages importants concernant lintrt et leff ort de la circonscription de Rudnik en ce sens. Les plans de construction pour ce btiment furent commands au dbut de la deuxime dcennie du XXme sicle au Ministre des constructions et son architecte et auteur, larchitecte Dragutin Maslac, les eff ectua jusqu la moiti de lanne 1912. La mme anne, on commena avec la construction, mais avec la venue de la Premire Guerre mondiale, le travail fut interrompu. Ldifi ce fut enfi n achev et bni en 1926. La concep-tion architectonique reposa sur la disposition acadmique des masses, sur une aff ecta-tion publico-ducative exemplaire du btiment, tandis que la porte gnrale artistique de ldifi ce fut lie lexprience nationale constructive et ennoblie de dtails sporadiques de la scession. Aujourdhui, cet difi ce reprsente un des chefs-duvre de lpoque de recherche du style national serbe et un des plus beaux btiments de lyce en Serbie. Dans lopus de larchitecte Maslac, qui labora son opus cratif partir des expriences de lacadmisme, de la scession, du folklorisme, ainsi que du style no-byzantin, ldifi ce de Cacak reprsente une des uvres les plus prcieuses du point de vue artistique.

Mare JANAKOVA

80


81

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82

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85

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: I 1931-1933. , 1928. . , , , - . , . , , , , , . , , , - 1941. .

: (, 1885 - , 1970), I , ,

UDK: 727.1 (497.11) 19

1 : . , , : 1900-1970, , 1972, 20; . , , : 1900-1970, , 1972, 131; . , , 53-54, , 1979, XXIII, XXIX; . , ( XIX XX ), , 1997,131-132, 170, 220, 223; . , 19. 20. , , 1999, 44; . , (XIX-XX ), , 2005, 369; . , 1904. 1941. ( 2005. ).


, . , . 1916. , , , , 1917. . , , (), , . 1918. , , , , , , , 1919. . , 1924. .2

, 1945. . , , 5. 1941 , IV 1 O , , .3 1945-1946. , , , - .

(1925), , , . (1929), (1931). 1935. , , , , . (1946), , . ,

86

2 . , , , , 24. 1924, . 1881. , , .

3 1924-1945 . , , 62 (2 ), -16.


, , , , . , , , 4, , , .

, , , , . , , . 1928. , , .5 1931-1933 .

, , . , , , . . , , , , , .

, 35,40 m. , , , 13,90 m, , 10,75 m. 16,50 m, 13,30 m, 11,50 m. ,

87

I

4 . : . , / 1922. 1939. , XLIV, , 1997, 221-255.

5 , 62 , , . 80.


88

, , , . 8,00 m 5,50 m . , , , , 13,00 x 8,50 m. , , , , - 5,00 x 4,00 m. , , , . , , , 2,60 m, 2,00 m. , . , , , 2,60 m. , , - 5,00 x 4,75 m. , , .

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89

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6 .

7 . , , , 2003, 124-127.

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90

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91

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. 1.

. 2-5. , 62 , , . 80

. 6-8.

Building of Primary School King Alexander I (Kralj Aleksandar I) in Gornji Milanovac

Th e school building of primary school Kralj Aleksandar I in Gornji Milanovac was designed by architect Jezdimir Denic (Kragujevac 1885 Belgrade 1970), whose work has not been well researched until present days. He started studying architec-ture at Italian Polytechnics in Torino in 1918 but fi nished it at Technical Faculty in Belgrade in 1924. Th e project for the building of primary school Kralj Aleksandar I in Gornji Milanovac was worked out in 1928 at the beginning of his career as he was employed in the Ministry of Civil Engineering of the Kingdom of SHS (Serbs, Croats and Slovenes).

Th e building of the school lasted from 1931 to 1933. By its structural solution and faade processing the building was designed in academic manner, characteristic for the administrative and cultural-educational institutions in the period between the two Wars.

By symmetric academic base with patterned position of the premises, as well as with sophisticated composition of the front which has monumental mass and side wings with six not too exposed window openings, distributed in two levels, a well bal-anced formal strength and compactness of the object were established. Main faade of the building faces the street, while two smaller wings face the school yard. It was built as one fl oor building with ten classrooms, a reading room, a library, and a room for the school collection, a special room for the school supervisor, two teachers rooms and a big ceremony hall. By the functionality of the space it was built according to the most modern school standards, while decorative treatment of faade surfaces makes it one of the most signifi cant public objects in the very town centre. During the Second World War the school was seriously damaged and its faade surfaces have not been reconstructed and returned into their original state up to the present days.

Djurdjija BOROVNJAK


92

Le btiment de lcole primaire et du collge Roi Alexandre I Gornji Milanovac

Le btiment de lcole primaire et du collge Roi Alexandre I Gornji Mi-lanovac fut construit suivant les plans de larchitecte Jezdimir Denic (Kragujevac 1885 Belgrade 1970 ), dont lactivit architecturale resta mdiocrement examine jusquaujourdhui. Denic acheva ses tudes darchitecture, commences lors de lanne 1918 la Polytechnique italienne Turin, en 1924 la Facult technique Belgrade. Le plan pour ldifi ce de lcole primaire et du collge Roi Alexandre I Gornji Mi-lanovac fut dj prpar en 1928, au dbut mme de sa carrire darchitecte la sec-tion architectonique du Ministre des constructions du Royaume des SCS, dans lequel il fut employ aussitt aprs avoir obtenu son diplme.

La construction de ltablissement fut eff ectue durant la priode 1931-1933. Par sa solution structurale et par llaboration de sa faade, le btiment fut conu sui-vant la manire acadmique, caractristique llaboration des tablissements admi-nistratifs et culturo-ducatifs de la priode dentre-guerre.

La robustesse formelle et la compacit de la construction furent rtablies par une base acadmique symtrique avec une disposition poncive des pices, ainsi que par une composition raffi ne de la faade, qui se distingue par une masse monumen-tale en rhyolite et des ailes latrales avec mises en place par six des ouvertures de fentres pas exagrment voyantes rparties en deux tages. La faade principale de ldifi ce fut oriente vers la rue, tandis que deux ailes plus petites furent diriges vers la cour de lcole. Elle fut difi e comme une construction un tage avec dix salles de classe, un cabinet de lecture, une bibliothque, une pice consacre la collec-tion de travaux scolaires, une pice particulire destine au surveillant, deux bureaux et une grande salle pour les solennits. Grce au caractre fonctionnel de lespace, elle fut excute suivant les strandards scolaires les plus contemporains, tandis que llaboration ornementale des surfaces des faades la met en vidence comme un des difi ces publics les plus importants du cur de la ville. Pendant la Deuxime Guerre mondiale, ltablissement fut en grande partie avari et jusquaujourdhui les surfaces de ses faades ne furent ramenes leur tat premier originaire.

Durdija BOROVNJAK


93

. 1.

. 2.

. 3.

. 4.

. 5.


94

. 8. (1941)

. 6.

. 7.


- .1 , , 1938. .2 ,

95

XX -

: . XX , . , , .

: , , ,

UDK: 725.161 (497.11) 19725.31 (497.11) 19

1 , 62 , , . 346; 148 , 25; , , , ---25-99/38; , 19. , 1, , 1969, 146; , , , , 1983, 5356; , , , , 1997, 14; . , , , 1998 ( 1999. ), 192 194, 211-212; , XIX XX , , 1999, 146, 157; , , , , , 16. 2006, 1, 4.

2 : , ( XIX XX ), , 1997, 175176, 186, 331; , . ., 14; , . ., 157; : Zoran Manevi, Novija srpska arhitektura, u: Srpska arhitektura: 1900 1970, Beograd, 1972, katalog izlobe, 27; Gordana Gordi, Biografi je, u: Srpska arhitektura: 1900 1970, Beograd, 1972, katalog izlobe, 138; . , . . , In memoriam, , , 23. 10. 1984, 8; Zoran Manevi, Srpska arhitektura XX veka, u: Arhitektura XX vijeka, Beograd Zagreb Mostar, 1986, 28; , IX i XX , , 1999, 146; Slobodan Bogunovi, Arhitektonska enciklopedija Beograda XIX i XX veka, Arhitekti, 2, Beograd, 2005, 10361037.


. 1, , .3 1940. .

, . , , , , . , . - , , -. (1997) , .4 , . , . , .5 , . , .6 - .

- . 1862. .7 , , , , , , , .8

96

3 , 148 , 25.

4 , . ., 14.

5 . , . ., 192 193, 211 - 212.

6 , 62 , , . 346, , 148 , 25; , , , ---25-99/38.

7 , 1920 1940. , , 1979, 259263; Zoran Manevi, Jueranje graditeljstvo 1, Urbanizam Beograda, prilog 9, Beograd, 1979, 15; , , 2, , 1999, 171181.

8 , . ., 171.


a , , , , . . , , , , - .9 . , .

, , , .10 -, . . . , , .11

, , . . , I , , , , , -, , , , .12 . , ,

97

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9 , 174; , . ., 260 262.

10 , . ., 265 266, Zoran Manevi, op. cit., 15 17.

11 Pea J. Markovi, Beograd i Evropa 1918 1941, Beograd, 1992, 167 169.

12 : , (XIX XX ), , 2005; : , ( XIX - XX ), , 1999; : , , 1, , 1985, 7 13; -: , , 3, , 2001, 67 83.


98

13 : , . ., 261, . , , : , , , 1994, 243 255; , . ., 174 175; . , , XLIX I, , 2002 2003, 131 142.

14 Pea J. Markovi, op. cit., 2732, 137 151.

15 . , , , , , 1980, 253 261; , , , , 2004, 209 213.

16 . , . ., 276 298, 302 305; , , . ., 213 223.

17 , . ., 3 5.

18 , 5; . , . ., 210 212.

. .13 , .

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99

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. 1840. , , . , .19 , 1938. .

, . 1834. . 1848, . , 1938. . , . , , 1938. , , , , 1937. .20

, , , , 1938. , .

- . 1928. -.21 , , ( . . ) 19301933. ,22 1938. ,23 -, . 1724 . 2625 . 9. 1938. ,

19 : Olga M. Kovaevi, Arhitektura i lokacija menzulana i potansko telegrafskih zgrada u Srbiji, Arhiv PTT 10, Beograd, 1964, 199 240; , , , , 1999, 30 42, 46 53.

20 : , 19. , 1 , 1969, 140 148, , 1875. , 7, , 1976, 187195.

21 , [...], 157.

22 , [...], 176 177, 331, , . ., 157.

23 , 186; , 157.

24 . , . ., 157; , . ., 80.

25 , 157.


100

26 , 62 , , . 346.

27 Zoran Manevi, Novija srpska arhitektura[...], 27; Gordana Gordi, Biografi je[...], 138; . , . ., 8; Zoran Manevi, Srpska arhitektura XX veka, 28; , [...], 146; Slobodan Bogunovi, Arhitektonska enciklopedija Beograda[...], 1036 1037.

28 . . , . ., 211

29 26.

, . , , , , 26. 1938. , .

, , , .26 , , 1947. ,27 . , .28

, , 1935. . , , , , . 1937. , Plan de Paris-37.29 , . , , , .

1938. . , . , . . . , . . , , , . . . , ,


101

XX

. , , , , . , , , , , .30 .

, . . , , , . , , , . , , , , . , , I .

, , 1940. .

1905. , , .31 . . , , , . , .32 - - , . , , 1940. , . 1935. ,33 . , , .

30 . . , . ., 193.

31 : , [...], 148153; , . .

32 : , . ., 148153; , , 7, , 1976, 238 241; , , 10, , 1979, 165 178; . , . .; , . .; , , . ..

33 , 148 , 25.


102

, .

1938. . , , .34 , . : , , , . 1940. , .35

, , .36 . . , .37 . , . . . , , . , , . .

, . 1999. , . , 2005, 2006. , .38 . , .

34 , , , ---25-99/38.

35 31.

36 : . , . , , , 2001, 179 182.

37 Nikolaus Pevsner, A History of Building Types, London, 1976, 225 234.

38 . , . ., 1, 4.


103

XX

. , , .39

, . , . - , 1935. 1940. , ,40 . 1928, 1929. . , . , , . , , .41 . . , . 1933. 1939. . , . 1931, , 1933. , - - . , . 1934. , .42 , .

. , . . , , -,

39 . , . ., 194.

40 : Zoran Manevi, Novija srpska arhitektura[...], 21 26; Isti, Srpska arhitektura XX veka, 22 27.

41 Zoran Manevi, op. cit. 21 23; , . ., 169 198.

42 , 22 23.


. . , , , 9. 1938. . , , , , , 2 (1928 1929) 43 , (1931).44 1938. , , . , , . , , .

, .45 , . , , . . , . , 1927. , Weissenhof. , , , , .46 , , , . ,47 , ,

43 , , , 1996, 63 65; , [...], 150.

44 , [...], 149 150.

45 , 1912. rlsruhe 1913. , : Nikolaus Pevsner, op. cit., 232.

46 : Enciklopedija moderne arhitekture, Beograd, 1970, 85 87; : Karin Kir, Internacionalni stil 1927/2002 imaginarni muzej rane Moderne Arhitekture. Pokuaj dokumentacije, Internacionalni stil 1927/2002, , , 2006, 3 - 6; : Josef Bittner, Die Neubauten Der Stadt Wien, Wien, 1926.

47 . , . ., 212; : Enciklopedija[...], 47 54.

104


. .

, , - . , .

. , , . , . , .

Architecture of Two Signifi cant Public Buildings in Cacak from the Fourth Decade of XX century - Post Offi ce and Railway Station

In the period between the two Wars, two public buildings in the style of modern architecture were built in Cacak. Th ey are the Post Offi ce and Railway Station. Th e building of the Post Offi ce is in the centre of the town on the corner of the streets of Stepa Stepanovic and Gospodar Jovan and it was designed by architects Jovan Ranko-vic and Branko Petricic in 1938. Th e Railway Station is in industrial area of the town in Railway colony No. 1 and it was built according to the project of the engineering team of the Ministry of Traffi c which was building the railway connecting Kraljevo Cacak- Valjevo- Banja Luka. It was built in 1940.

Projects for the buildings of Post Offi ce and Railway Station were created in ateliers of state institutions Ministry of Civil Engineering and Ministry of Traffi c of the Yugoslav Kingdom.

Regardless the fact that propositions for building these two buildings are not known, as well as the fact that we can discuss at length about their modern role mod-els and they can be looked for in diff erent expressions, there is one element which links these two buildings and makes them modern. Th at is their function. Both build-ings possess functional space characteristic for appearing and development of mod-ern architecture in general.

Th at is why the buildings of the Post Offi ce and Railway Station present the fi rst examples of modern public buildings in this town. Th ese buildings were skillfully and with experience incorporated in the urban structure of the town, which is spreading out by narrow streets and numerous crossroads. Also, they fi t in completely in eclec-

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tic architecture which dominates Cacak. Th us, the buildings of the Post Offi ce and Railway Station present successful examples of modernism in the architecture of the period between the two Wars.

Marija DRLJEVIC

Larchitecture de deux importants difi ces publics de Cacak datant de la fi n de la quatrime dcennie du vingtime sicle la Poste et la Gare

Cacak furent difi s pendant la priode dentre-guerre deux btiments pu-blics dans un style darchitecture moderne. Il sagit de la Poste et de la Gare. Le bti-ment de la Poste se trouve au centre de la ville, au coin de la rue de Stepa Stepanovic et de la rue du Gospodar Jovan et fut difi daprs le plan des architectes Jovan Ranko-vic et Branko Petricic en 1938. La Gare se trouve dans la zone industrielle de la ville ladresse : Zeleznicka kolonija no 1, et rsulte du plan de lquipe dingnieurs du Ministre des transports qui travailla sur la construction de la ligne de chemin de fer Kraljevo Cacak Valjevo Banja Luka. Elle fut construite en 1940.

Les plans pour le btiment de la Poste et de la Gare furent eff ectus dans les at-eliers des institutions nationales au Ministre des constructions et au Ministre des transports du Royaume de la Yougoslavie.

Bien que les projets pour le commencement du btiment postal et ferroviaire Cacak ne furent pas connus, de mme quil peut tre longuement dbattu propos de le

ДРУГИ РАТ У ЧАЧКУ 1

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